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Home > Blog > Tips for Online Students > Dissertation vs Thesis: The Differences that Matter
Tips for Online Students , Tips for Students
Updated: June 19, 2024
Published: April 26, 2020
As a graduate student, you will have many different types of challenging coursework and assignments. However, the biggest project that you’ll work on when earning your master’s or doctoral degree will be your thesis or dissertation . The differences between a dissertation vs thesis are plenty. That’s because each of these pieces of writing happen at different times in one’s educational journey.
Let’s break down what a dissertation and thesis are so that you have a strong handle on what’s expected. For both a thesis and a dissertation, there is an obvious fluency and understanding of the subject one studies.
Let’s take a look at their similarities and differences.
What is a dissertation.
When you enter a doctoral program to earn a PhD, you will learn a lot about how to conduct your own research. At the culmination of your degree program, you’ll produce a dissertation.
A dissertation is a lengthy piece of written work that includes original research or expanded research on a new or existing topic. As the doctoral student, you get to choose what you want to explore and write about within your field of study.
A thesis is also a scholarly piece of writing, but it is for those who are graduating from a master’s program. A thesis allows students to showcase their knowledge and expertise within the subject matter they have been studying.
The biggest difference between a thesis and a dissertation is that a thesis is based on existing research.
On the other hand, a dissertation will more than likely require the doctoral student to conduct their own research and then perform analysis. The other big difference is that a thesis is for master’s students and the dissertation is for PhD students.
Structurally, the two pieces of written analysis have many differences.
Once completed, some programs require students to orally present their thesis and dissertation to a panel of faculty members.
Typically, a dissertation oral presentation can take several hours. On the other hand, a thesis only takes about an hour to present and answer questions.
Let’s look at how the two scholarly works are similar and different:
Similarities:
Differences:
The united states.
In the US, everything that was previously listed is how schools differentiate between a thesis and a dissertation. A thesis is performed by master’s students, and a dissertation is written by PhD candidates.
In Europe, the distinction between a thesis and dissertation becomes a little more cloudy. That’s because PhD programs may require a doctoral thesis to graduate. Then, as a part of a broader post-graduate research project, students may complete a dissertation.
The purpose behind written research.
Each piece of writing is an opportunity for a student to demonstrate his or her ability to think critically, express their opinions in writing, and present their findings in front of their department.
Graduate degrees take a lot of time, energy, and hard work to complete. When it comes to writing such lengthy and informative pieces, there is a lot of time management that is involved. The purpose of both a thesis and a dissertation are written proof that you understand and have mastered the subject matter of your degree.
A doctoral degree, or PhD, is the highest degree that one can earn. In most cases, students follow the following path to achieve this level of education: Earn a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s, and then a PhD. While not every job title requires this deep educational knowledge, the salaries that come along with each level of higher education increase accordingly.
Whether you are currently a prospective student considering earning your higher education degree or a student enrolled in a master’s or doctoral program, you know the benefits of education.
However, for some, earning a traditional degree on-campus doesn’t make sense. This could be because of the financial challenges, familial obligations, accessibility, or any other number of reasons.
For students who are seeking their higher education degrees but need a flexible, affordable, and quality alternative to traditional college, take a look at the programs that the University of the People has to offer.
University of the People is an entirely online, US accredited and tuition-free institution dedicated to higher education. You can earn your Master’s in Business Administration or your Master’s in Education . Not to mention, there are a handful of associate’s and bachelor’s degree programs to choose from as well.
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Regardless of where and when you earn your master’s or doctoral degree, you will likely have to complete a thesis or dissertation. The main difference between a thesis and dissertation is the level at which you complete them. A thesis is for a master’s degree, and a dissertation is for a doctoral degree.
Don’t be overwhelmed by the prospect of having to research and write so much. Your educational journey has prepared you with the right time management skills and writing skills to make this feat achievable!
In this article
At UoPeople, our blog writers are thinkers, researchers, and experts dedicated to curating articles relevant to our mission: making higher education accessible to everyone. Read More
Thesis and dissertation are extensive research papers that differ in terms of their requirements, length, and purpose, with the former being associated with a master's degree and the latter with a doctoral degree, but are often used interchangeably.
Updated on September 15, 2023
A thesis and a dissertation are both extensive research papers, and both require literature searches and novel findings, but the two differ in various ways. Their definitions also differ across regions. Typically, in North America, a thesis is required for the completion of a master’s degree, while a dissertation is required for the completion of a doctoral degree. The former is long, while the latter is longer and more intensive.
Despite these differences, the two terms are often used interchangeably, especially among those who haven’t completed one or the other. Here, we’ll compare the components, length, and purpose of these two academic documents to clearly understand the differences between these important papers in the life of a graduate student.
The term “thesis” explained here is generally consistent with how the word is used in North America to describe this substantive research paper.
A thesis is an extended argument (PDF). It is a research-based document that displays the student’s/author’s knowledge and understanding of a specific subject within their field of study. It generally presents findings on a particular topic.
See this and this (PDFs) for examples. These superb master’s theses from Canada will give you an idea of the size and format of these papers.
You generally write a thesis if you’re undertaking a research-oriented master's degree program (as opposed to a practical program, which may require a capstone, internship, exam, etc.).
The thesis is the essential part of a program’s research component, demonstrating the student's ability to critically analyze the literature and complete independent research. The process of writing a thesis involves exploring a specific research question, conducting a comprehensive literature review, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings in a structured and cohesive way.
A thesis' specific requirements and expectations differ depending on the academic institution, department, and program.
A thesis is typically presented in chapters. How many chapters will vary, but a common structure is:
Within that structure, and in addition to those parts, a thesis may also include:
This is also viewed from a North American perspective, where a dissertation is usually the main research work toward completing a research-based doctoral program.
A dissertation is a comprehensive and in-depth research project completed as part of the requirements for a doctoral degree. It’s a substantial piece of original work that contributes new knowledge to a specific field of study. Naturally, when it’s completed as the major requirement for earning a PhD, it’s longer, more detailed, and the expectations are higher.
Dissertations themselves can add to the literature in the field. For this reason, some students choose to publish them and have them indexed. The research and the data acquired while working on a dissertation can potentially lead to more publications and help define the researcher’s growing area of expertise.
See this and this (PDFs) top-ranking dissertation on ProQuest for good examples.
Completion and defense of a dissertation is a standard requirement for doctoral students to earn a PhD or another doctorate such as an EdD or DM. But some specialized degrees, such as a PsyD (Doctor of Psychology), JD (Juris Doctor) or DPT (Doctor of Physical Therapy) may have practice-based requirements in place of a research project, as these courses of study are geared more toward practical application.
A dissertation’s components are generally the same as those of a thesis. You can look at the list above for a thesis to see what typically goes into a dissertation. But, if compared with a master’s thesis, most aspects are longer and more rigorous.
The word count requirements for theses can vary significantly, but doctoral dissertations often range 40,000–80,000 words or, per Harvard , 100–300 pages.
As already touched on, the key differences are in where the two documents are used, length, and rigor. There are also regional differences.
A thesis typically demonstrates a master’s degree program student's grasp and presentation of a specific subject in their field of study. It normally involves a literature review, data analysis, and original research, but it is usually shorter and less comprehensive than a dissertation. The standards for rigor and novelty may also be lower.
A dissertation requires more extensive research, original contributions to the field, and a deeper exploration of the research topic. A dissertation is typically the output associated with a doctoral degree program.
The main differences in structure between a thesis and a dissertation are in the scope and complexity.
The word count requirement for theses and dissertations can vary depending on the institution and program.
A thesis is usually 20,000–40,000 words. However, there have been cases of mathematics dissertations that were only a few pages long!
Doctoral dissertations may range 60,000 to upward of 100,000 words, and exceed 100 pages. Many universities, however, seek around 80,000 words.
A thesis may simply be submitted to the student's instructor, though rigorous thesis programs require a committee and defense. A dissertation will nearly always require the student to choose a chair, a committee, and then go through a more rigorous defense and revision (if necessary).
The terms' use varies among (and even within) countries. Here are some general regional differences:
In the United Kingdom, a thesis is commonly associated with both master's and doctoral degree programs. For example, the University College London refers to a thesis for EngD, MPhil, MD(Res), and PhD degrees. At the University of Nottingham , a dissertation is written for a research master’s degree.
In Australia and New Zealand , “thesis” is generally used to refer to a substantial research project completed for a higher degree, though not limited to a master’s (you’ll find ample references to a “PhD thesis”).
In Latin American countries, the thesis is commonly used to refer to both master's and doctoral research projects.
Both theses and dissertations are necessary documents for students in graduate programs. Despite the differences in expectations, and even in definitions of these papers, the student-author must do a diligent and rigorous job to earn their degree.
Here are a few helpful resources if you want to get into greater detail:
Whether you’re submitting a thesis or a dissertation, if it’s in English, it should:
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In the academic world, students are often required to complete a research project such as a thesis or a dissertation in order to earn their degree. Depending on your field of study, you might need to submit—and then defend—a thesis or a dissertation before you can graduate.
Although these two academic research projects might seem interchangeable, there are key differences between the two. And understanding these differences is essential for both students and their academic institution.
A thesis is a formal paper that presents original research and findings on a particular topic. It is typically submitted as part of the requirements for a master’s degree, although some doctoral programs may also require a thesis. A thesis is usually shorter in length than a dissertation and focuses more on original research and findings.
Conversely, a dissertation is a longer, more comprehensive piece of research that is written as part of the requirements for a doctoral degree. Dissertations are usually around 100 to 300 pages in length—and they require a great deal of original research and analysis. Unlike a thesis, a dissertation is not just focused on presenting findings but also on offering new insights and contributions to the field. In fact, the requirements of each project are folded into their definitions.
A thesis is often a requirement for a master’s degree. While it’s usually shorter and more focused than a dissertation, your thesis will be expected to demonstrate your mastery of the subject and your ability to conduct original research. On top of that, you’ll have to analyze your findings—and present an organized, thoughtful argument! Thesis projects typically involve the collection and analysis of data, as well as the presentation of the findings.
On the other hand, a dissertation is a longer piece of research that is written as part of the requirements for a doctoral degree. Students pursuing their PhD might need to submit a dissertation in order to graduate.
Similar to a thesis, a dissertation must demonstrate the student’s mastery of their chosen research subject. Additionally, a dissertation must show the student’s ability to conduct original research and their ability to contribute new insights and knowledge to the field. Dissertations usually involve a great deal of research, data collection, and analysis and are typically 100 to 300 pages in length. In other words, these are major projects that take a lot of time to complete!
Perhaps the biggest differences between a thesis and a dissertation are the length and scope of each project. Theses are shorter, laser-focused pieces of research that are typically submitted as part of a master’s degree. Conversely, dissertations are longer, more comprehensive pieces of research that are submitted as part of a doctoral degree.
Another key difference between the two projects is the level of original research and analysis that is expected and required of the student. Theses are expected to demonstrate the student’s ability to conduct original research and present their findings; dissertations are expected to not only present findings but also to offer new insights and contributions to the field.
In terms of the academic requirements, the difference between a thesis and a dissertation is largely based on the level of the degree being pursued. Master’s programs typically require a thesis, while doctoral programs require a dissertation. The specific requirements and expectations for each project will vary depending on the institution and academic field. In other words, the higher your degree, the more intensive your research project. Perhaps that’s why the dissertation is the longer of these two academic research projects.
Length is one of the most noticeable differences between a thesis and a dissertation. A thesis is typically shorter than a dissertation, with an average length of around 50 pages. On the other hand, a dissertation is a much longer piece of work, typically around 100–200 pages in length.
However, length isn’t the only difference between these two academic research projects. The purpose can be largely different too!
The purpose of a thesis and a dissertation will vary according to your field of study. However, here’s a look at the main purpose of each:
In other words, a thesis researches a topic, and a dissertation might add a new research source because it helps position you as a thought leader .
Completing your thesis or dissertation is a huge accomplishment. However you’re not done when you turn in your paper. You’ll need to defend your research before you can earn that degree.
The defense of a thesis and a dissertation is another difference between the two projects; however, it’s common for both projects to have an oral dissertation. In a thesis defense, the student is usually required to present their research and findings to a committee of professors within the institution. After the presentation, the committee will ask the student questions about their research and their findings. If the student demonstrates their mastery of the subject, there’s a good chance they’ll pass with flying colors!
Dissertation defense is more intensive—and more intimidating for the student. Your institution might assemble a committee of professors, peers, and other experts in your field. The committee will ask difficult questions to ensure that you not only have a firm grasp of the topic but have a well-developed argument with evidence to support your dissertation’s conclusion.
Regardless of whether you’re defending a thesis or a dissertation, you’ll probably have the moral support of your academic advisor in the room with you. A student’s advisor is with them every step of the way throughout the project, so it’s helpful and comforting when they attend the defense!
The academic world is fun—but it’s also extremely challenging! As you write your thesis or dissertation, you might need a little professional assistance to proofread it. You’ve poured your heart and soul into this project, so make sure it’s perfectly proofread and ready for your defense committee!
Elite Editing offers proofreading services for students, businesses, and individuals. Visit our website to learn more!
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How to write a bridge in an essay, dissertation vs thesis.
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The academic world is rife with traditions, terminologies, and nuances that can be overwhelming for those just entering it. Among the myriad of terms and concepts students encounter, two are prominent: “dissertation” and “thesis.” Trying to understand how to move through the complicated worlds of theses and dissertations, students often seek additional support and resources to streamline their academic journey. For some, this might involve turning to custom thesis writing services , which can offer tailored assistance and expert insights, helping them craft a document that adheres to stringent academic standards and authentically represents their research and findings. But in this article, we’ll first clarify the difference between these two definitions.
Key takeaways:
For first-year students, understanding the difference between a thesis and a dissertation might not seem immediately relevant. After all, there are lectures to attend, assignments to complete, and exams to prepare for. However, as the academic journey unfolds, the importance of these two terms becomes undeniable. Depending on one’s educational aspirations, either a thesis or a dissertation will be the final mission before obtaining a postgraduate degree.
Thus, the important thing here is not just about distinguishing between two academic papers . It’s about understanding the essence of one’s academic journey and the milestones ahead. Whether you’re a freshman just starting out or a seasoned scholar, understanding the nuances, similarities, and differences between a thesis and a dissertation is crucial. It prepares you for the challenges ahead and ensures that when the time comes to choose your path, you do so with clarity and confidence.
This article will go deep into the world of theses and dissertations, exploring their definitions, similarities, and differences . By the end, you’ll be well-equipped with the knowledge to navigate your academic journey with purpose and precision.
The words “thesis” and “dissertation” are rooted in classical languages, which speaks to the age-old nature of these academic traditions. The term “thesis” originates from the Greek word “θέσις” (thésis), which means “a proposition” or “something set down.” In academic terms, a thesis is a statement or theory put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved . It’s the culmination of a master’s program, representing the results of independent research on a topic of significance in the respective field.
On the other hand, “dissertation” is derived from the Latin word “dissertātiō,” which translates to “discussion” or “debate.” A dissertation is a lengthy, formal treatise, especially one written by a candidate for a doctoral degree . It’s an original contribution to the existing body of knowledge in a particular academic field.
A thesis is a research paper that master’s students are required to submit to earn their degree. It showcases the skills and knowledge they’ve acquired throughout their program. While it may involve original research, it can also demonstrate an understanding of the field, presenting a new perspective or interpretation of existing research.
The primary aim is to show the student’s ability to think critically about a topic and effectively communicate their findings.
A dissertation, conversely, is a more exhaustive work. Doctoral candidates submit it as the final project before earning their Ph.D. Unlike a master’s thesis, a dissertation must contribute new knowledge or practices to its field. It’s an extensive piece of original research requiring significant time, effort, and academic rigor. In this intensive process, some candidates seek assistance from top-rated dissertation writing services to ensure their work is polished, academically rigorous, and free of any errors.
The process involves proposing a unique research question, conducting the research, and then writing and defending the dissertation to a panel of experts.
At first glance, the two might seem quite distinct, but before exploring their fundamental differences, let’s take a quick look at what these two papers have in common:
Both serve as a testament to the student’s mastery of their chosen field of study. They demonstrate the individual’s critical thinking, research, and effective communication capacity. | |
Both require a significant amount of research. Whether reviewing existing literature or conducting original research, students must prove their analytical and research skills. | |
Both theses and dissertations are reviewed by a committee. This committee assesses the quality, relevance, and significance of the student’s work. | |
Often, both require an oral defense. Students must defend their findings and methodologies in front of a panel of experts, showcasing their depth of knowledge and research capabilities. | |
Both documents have a similar structure, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, conclusions, and bibliography. |
Understanding the distinction between a thesis and a dissertation is necessary for any postgraduate student. While the two share similarities, as discussed in the previous paragraph, they also have distinct differences that set them apart. In this chapter, we’ll first delve into the basic differences and then explore the more intricate structural differences.
A thesis is typically required for a master’s degree, while a dissertation is a staple for a doctoral degree (PhD). When it comes to the depth of research, a thesis often involves reviewing existing literature or applying known information to a new area or topic. It may involve some original research but not as extensively as a dissertation. A thesis is generally shorter, often ranging from 30 to 100 pages, depending on the subject and institution. In contrast, a dissertation is significantly longer, often exceeding 200 pages, as it provides comprehensive details of the research and its findings .
The primary purpose of a thesis is to demonstrate a student’s understanding of their field of study and often seeks to answer a research question based on existing literature.
On the other hand, a dissertation aims to add to the existing body of knowledge in a field and involves discovering something new or a fresh perspective on an existing topic .
Let’s look at a comparative table further to explain the distinctions between a thesis and a dissertation. This table will provide a visual representation, highlighting the structural elements and features that differentiate the two academic works, offering students a clearer perspective on what to expect from each.
🎓 | 📚 | |
Extensive and mandatory | Limited or based on existing research | |
Often 200+ pages | Typically 30-100 pages | |
Comprehensive, often multiple chapters | Concise, usually one chapter | |
In-depth detailing of research methods | Overview of research methods | |
Primary data collection and extensive analysis | Often secondary data or limited primary data | |
Must contribute new knowledge or perspectives | Demonstrates understanding of existing knowledge | |
Rigorous defense in front of a panel of experts | May or may not require defense | |
Often results in multiple publications | Might result in a publication, but less common |
In wrapping up this exploration of theses and dissertations, it’s evident that while there are some similarities and numerous differences between the two, the defining factor ultimately boils down to the degree a student is pursuing. Whether it’s the depth of research, the length of the document, or the nature of the contribution to the field, these distinctions are inherently tied to the academic requirements of a master’s versus a doctoral degree. As students chart their academic paths, understanding these nuances can guide their decisions and help them align their efforts with their desired academic and professional outcomes.
No, a dissertation and a thesis are not the same, although they are often used interchangeably. Typically, a thesis is a written work that a student submits as part of the requirements for a master’s degree. In contrast, a dissertation is submitted for a doctoral degree. However, the distinction can vary by country or institution.
Neither. A PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is an academic degree that typically requires the submission of a dissertation to obtain. The dissertation is a substantial piece of original research that contributes new knowledge to the field. In some countries or institutions, it might be referred to as a “PhD thesis,” but it is generally understood as a dissertation.
The difficulty of a thesis versus a dissertation can differ based on the specific requirements of a program or institution. However, in general, a dissertation, which is required for a doctoral degree, is considered more extensive and in-depth than a master’s thesis. A dissertation often involves more original research and a greater contribution to the field. In contrast, a master’s thesis might involve a more limited scope or a comprehensive review of existing literature.
Typically, a bachelor’s degree does not require a thesis or dissertation. However, some bachelor’s programs, especially honors programs, might require students to complete a senior thesis or project as part of their degree requirements. This is not as extensive as a master’s thesis or doctoral dissertation but serves as a capstone experience for undergraduate students.
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Home » Dissertation vs Thesis – Key Differences
“Dissertation” and “ thesis ” are often used interchangeably, but there are some differences between them, depending on the context and country in which they are used. Here is a brief overview of their differences:
In the United States and Canada, a thesis is usually associated with a master’s degree, while a dissertation is associated with a doctoral degree. A thesis involves original research and is usually shorter than a dissertation, with a typical length of 50-100 pages. A dissertation, on the other hand, is a longer piece of original research, with a typical length of 100-300 pages or more.
In the United Kingdom, the opposite is true: a thesis is usually associated with a doctoral degree, while a dissertation is associated with a master’s degree. However, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably.
In some other countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, the terms “thesis” and “dissertation” are used interchangeably, and the length and content of these documents depend on the degree program and the requirements of the institution.
In general, both a thesis and a dissertation involve original research and are used to demonstrate the candidate’s expertise in a particular field of study. However, the specific requirements and expectations for each may vary depending on the degree program, institution, and country.
Both a thesis and a dissertation typically involve conducting original research and presenting findings in a formal document. They often include a literature review, methodology section, analysis of data, and conclusions based on the findings.
The purpose of both a thesis and a dissertation is to contribute to the body of knowledge in a particular field and demonstrate the student’s mastery of the subject matter. They are also important for advancing academic and professional careers in fields such as academia, research, and policy-making.
While the requirements and expectations for a thesis or dissertation may vary, it is important for students to work closely with their advisors and follow all guidelines provided by their institution. This includes adhering to formatting and citation styles, conducting ethical research, and submitting drafts and revisions in a timely manner.
Info | Thesis | |
---|---|---|
Purpose | To present original research and findings in order to obtain a doctoral degree | To present original research and findings in order to obtain a master’s degree |
Length | Generally longer, between 100-300 pages or more, depending on the field and program | Generally shorter, between 40-100 pages, depending on the field and program |
Structure | Typically consists of several chapters, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion | Typically consists of several chapters, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and conclusion |
Originality | Must present original research and findings that contribute to the body of knowledge in the field | Must present original research and findings that contribute to the body of knowledge in the field |
Defense | Must be defended orally in front of a committee of experts in the field | May or may not require an oral defense, depending on the program and institution |
Field | Typically associated with doctoral programs in the humanities, social sciences, and some scientific fields | Typically associated with master’s programs in a wide range of fields, including science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities |
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As students progress through higher levels of their academics, the requirements and performance expected of their research and writing grow immensely. While both a thesis and dissertation aim to demonstrate a command of a subject matter through thorough research and investigation, there are important distinctions between these terms.
In the following article, we will discern the key factors that define a thesis vs dissertation by assessing the diverse demands and standards of these sufficient academic undertakings.
A thesis is an idea or theory that is presented and argued logically. It is typically put forward as part of a longer academic work, such as a research paper or dissertation, and aims to prove a specific point or argument. The thesis should be a clear, focused statement that establishes the purpose and scope of the paper. It acts as the central argument or main point that the rest of the paper supports through reasons and evidence.
A dissertation is an extensive research project that is written as the culminating requirement to receive an advanced academic degree, such as a doctorate diploma. It involves independent research on a topic and aims to present original ideas and findings that will add new contexts to an academic field. Dissertations are much longer and more in-depth than a typical research paper. They require students to investigate and analyze their chosen topic through in depth research and application of relevant theories and frameworks. Dissertations must demonstrate mastery of a topic and make a unique contribution to the field of study.
Here we will focus on some of the specific differences between thesis and dissertation, and compare the two.
The Structure of a Thesis:
So what is a dissertation vs thesis in terms of structure? When it comes to the structure, the thesis follows a pretty common, straightforward path. It typically comprises the following components:
The Structure of a Dissertation:
A dissertation, being a more comprehensive endeavor, generally adheres to a more intricate structure:
A thesis typically serves as the final evaluation piece for a master’s program. It is where a student will attempt to demonstrate their full understanding of the subject of their studies, and show their ability to engage and be part of the scholarly discourse. The scope of a thesis is often narrower than a dissertation, reflecting the shorter duration of a master’s program.
In contrast, a dissertation is the crown jewel of a doctoral journey. It signifies a doctoral candidate’s capability to conduct original research, contribute significantly to their field, and make a lasting impact on academia. A dissertation is not only meant to prove that you deserve to receive a doctoral degree; it is also meant to demonstrate an extra level of expertise and add new material to the research field on a top level, for you are receiving the highest possible certificate of knowledge in your subject field.
Writing a thesis or dissertation for your master’s or doctoral degree takes a lot of hard work. Both involve extensive research, but they differ in scope. A thesis is usually required for a master’s degree, while a dissertation is required for a Ph.D. or doctorate.
A master’s thesis tends to be narrower in focus compared to a doctoral dissertation. A thesis explores a specific topic or question in some depth, while a dissertation is much broader and makes an original contribution to knowledge in the field.
Getting through a dissertation can be even more challenging than a thesis because doctoral research delves deeper into a subject. Dissertations require more time to complete than theses since Ph.D. students must demonstrate expertise in their chosen specialty.
Here are some extra details about the doctoral thesis vs dissertation, and masters thesis vs dissertation distinction:
Doctoral thesis: A doctoral thesis is a research project that makes a substantial contribution to the field. It is typically longer and more in-depth than a master’s thesis, and it may require an oral defense. Master’s thesis: A master thesis is meant to be a research project that demonstrates a student’s mastery of their study subject. Compared to a doctoral thesis, it usually doesn’t require an oral defense, and is a submitted text project.
Workshops, advisors, and writing centers offer guidance to make the workload more manageable. Some students even look outside their university for extra assistance, or to get dissertation consultancy . You can buy thesis or dissertation from professional writing services if you need help researching, writing, or editing certain sections or dissertation help. The most important thing is not to try to do everything alone. Use the support available to lighten the load as you work towards graduating with your master’s or doctorate.
While both a thesis and a dissertation are academic papers, they differ significantly in scope and purpose. A thesis demonstrates a master’s student’s understanding and critical analysis of a topic in their field of study. In contrast, a dissertation embodies original research conducted by a Ph.D. candidate who makes a substantial contribution to the field. Understanding this distinction is important for students to plan their academic path – whether they need to complete a thesis for a master’s or a dissertation for a doctorate.
In short, a thesis focuses on a narrow topic for a master’s, while a dissertation explores an original research question at a deeper level for a PhD through novel findings. Both of these are an endeavor, and whenever you’re thinking “I need someone to write my dissertation for me ” you can always reach out to us for extra help!
Richard Ginger is a dissertation writer and freelance columnist with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the writing industry. He handles every project he works on with precision while keeping attention to details and ensuring that every work he does is unique.
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Know the Differences & Comparisons
Different countries define the words thesis and dissertation differently, i.e. in some countries they are used interchangeably, while in some countries thesis is related to bachelor’s or master’s degree course and dissertation is used in the context of a doctorate degree, whereas in some countries the reverse is true. In India, PhD scholars have to submit a thesis, while M.Phil students submit a dissertation.
So, the meaning of the two words varies from country to country. Broadly speaking, in a master’s degree course, all the students have to submit their thesis, which is nothing but the final project, to obtain their degree, whereas one needs to submit a dissertation, to acquire doctorate degree.
Come let’s move further to understand the difference between thesis and dissertation.
Comparison chart, similarities, research process.
Basis for Comparison | Thesis | Dissertation |
---|---|---|
Meaning | Thesis refers to a concept, theory or idea, proposed as a statement for consideration, particularly for discussion, indicating the student's knowledge about the topic. | Dissertation is a lengthened written research work on a specific topic chosen by the student, which answers a specific research question, chosen by the student. |
What is it? | A compilation of research demonstrating the candidate's knowledge about the field of study. | Addition of new knowledge or theory, to the subject under study. |
Function | To claim - a hypothesis | To describe the hypothesis in detail. |
Part of | Graduate or Master's degree program. | Doctorate degree program. |
Objective | To test the candidate's understanding and knowledge in the specialization subject. | To test the candidate's ability to undertake independent research and understand the subject. |
Length | 100 pages or more. | Few 100 pages. |
The word ‘thesis’ is originated from the Greek language which means “ something put forth “. Thesis implies a research document in written or printed form, prepared after conducting novel research on a particular topic and submitted to the university, for an academic degree.
Basically, it is meant to profess “ what the candidate believes and what they aim to prove .” Thesis prepared by the students should be good enough to indicate the actual thought behind the research, rather than just retelling the existing facts. And to do so, students need to collect a plethora of information and a lot of background reading, to have sufficient knowledge about the subject, to develop questions.
Students who pursue a master’s degree or professional degree course, are required to complete the thesis in their last semester, under the guidance of an Assistant Professor.
While preparing the thesis, first of all, the candidate needs to research the topic, for which he/she formulates a proposition, on the basis of the research work previously performed in the concerned field. The student analyzes this research work and gives his/her opinion thereon, on the information collected, and the way information is associated with the topic of study.
The dissertation is a Latin term which refers to “ discussion “. In common terms, a dissertation is a structured research work, in which the Doctorate in Philosophy (PhD) scholars have to demonstrate their findings with a logical argument, as an answer to the proposition chosen by them.
The dissertation is prepared at the end of the PhD program , under a guide, who teaches, instructs and guides the candidate, regarding the selection of the topic, which is not just interesting but unique, original and contestable.
It is a kind of assessment which checks the researching skills and the knowledge of the students and their ability to defend the argument, which forms the basis for their final grade. It includes abstract, introduction, methodology, literature review, findings, discussion, conclusion and recommendation .
The candidate uses the research of other people, as a guide to arrive at and prove/disprove the own novel hypothesis, theory or concept. It takes years to complete the research work, i.e. to gather information, to compile the information in written form, to edit the material and cite the document.
The dissertation is based on original research, in the sense that the candidates have to decide the topic relating to his/her field of study, on which no primary research has been conducted, and arrive at a hypothesis, to perform original research so as to prove or disprove the hypothesis.
The difference between thesis and dissertation are discussed hereunder:
While pursuing a higher degree course, the student needs to submit his/her research work, i.e. thesis or dissertation. Both present the candidate’s research and findings on the specific topic. Further, both are prepared under the guidance of an expert in the concerned field.
The two types of research work, usually end up with an oral defence in front of the panel of examiners, wherein they ask the student, question relating to their study, findings and final paper. Its main aim is to check the student’s ability to defend their research work.
Ma Beatriz N Pangiinan says
September 3, 2023 at 1:59 am
this is very helpful
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The summer seems a very long way away, particularly during a COVID lockdown when normal university life seems suspended. But round about now is when students begin thinking about their thesis dissertation. If you were hoping for a flash of inspiration to strike later on, remember that ‘chance only favours the well-prepared mind’!
When it comes to your thesis dissertation, it’s always good to start early. You can gather ideas, run initial thoughts past lecturers, and do some preliminary reading, at leisure. Your library can start retrieving your hard-to-find research materials. And the weeks, sometimes months, they take to arrive won’t stress you out! Meanwhile, you can set to work on initial thesis dissertations ideas. If, for whatever reason, they stop working out, you can discard them without penalty. There's ample time to come up with something new.
Often, initial ideas for the thesis dissertation are far too ambitious. They tend to be loose, baggy monsters, so broad in scope that they cannot tamed with even the most ingenious research and structure. Starting on your thesis dissertation now gives you time to step back and reflect. It gives you time to make good, strategic choices, without kettling yourself into a corner with limited time and no alternatives.
What precisely is a thesis dissertation? Strangely, this is a question often overlooked by both students and lecturers alike. Perhaps where you are studying it’s just called a ‘dissertation’ or a ‘thesis’. At which point, the question becomes: dissertation versus thesis – what’s the difference? This blog post attempts to answer just that question. It also shows how you can move forward in your studies, by understanding the difference between a dissertation and a thesis.
If you are an undergraduate and have been tasked with writing a dissertation, this differs to a dissertation (or thesis) at postgraduate level.
The task you have been set is what many departments at the University of Oxford continue to call the ‘long essay’. This is an extended form that mimics the kind of written work that you’ve already been submitting throughout the year. It may be more ambitious than those other pieces of work. It may use more primary and secondary sources, and will likely be longer. But, overall, it will be similar in form and structure to your usual essays.
Be aware, though, that this is not always the case.
Recently, digital technologies have made research materials more readily accessible to larger audiences. In response, traditional long essays are evolving to resemble higher degree research. Oxford’s Faculty of History has been something of a pioneer in transferring undergraduates from ‘long essays’ to ‘theses’. ‘The thesis offers you the opportunity to engage in primary research on a subject of your own revising, and to work out arguments which are entirely your own, not a synthesis of the conclusions of others’, they explain, ‘[...] Some undergraduate theses are so good that they are ready to be published as they stand’ (University of Oxford, 2020).
The 12,000-word limit of these new undergraduate theses is comparable to that found in peer-reviewed journals. And other universities are following suit. They, too, are making changes towards this new research-based dissertation thesis model.
At the time of writing, these new research-based undergraduate theses are still quite rare. For now, the thesis dissertation remains central to organisation of higher, postgraduate degrees.
Commercial press literature doesn't help much when it comes to the thesis versus dissertation discussion. Savvy writers and publishers are eager for as broad a readership – and as many library catalogue search hits – as possible. Because of this, they tend to hedge their bets when it comes to their choice of title.
Patrick Dunleavy goes with Authoring a PhD Thesis: How to Plan, Draft, Write and Finish a Doctoral Dissertation (2003). Joan Balker chooses Writing Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day: A Guide to Starting, Revising, and Finishing Your Doctoral Thesis (1998).
Others bring the terms closer together. Randy L. Jayner chooses Writing the winning thesis or dissertation: a step-by-step guide (2018). R. Murray Thomas markets Avoiding Thesis and Dissertation Pitfalls: 61 Cases of Problems and Solutions (2001).
The thesis versus dissertation terminology gets even more strained as you move beyond the covers. Inger Mewburn’s How to Tame Your PhD (2013) discusses ‘the oddities of the thesis/dissertation process’. Fred Pyrczak does the same in his Completing Your Thesis or Dissertation (2000), ‘a book to help students with the thesis/dissertation’.
It’s a short skip from Nineties-looking ‘thesis/dissertation’ (complete with forward slash or oblique). And, from there, to the hybrid ‘thesis dissertation’ term that we’ve used so far. This is a term that can be spotted in Alet Kruger’s Corpus-Based Translation Studies (2011). It is also in Antonio Blanco’s Medical Biochemistry (2017), and many other books and publications.
As the two terms blend, it is becoming harder to recognise the difference between 'thesis' and 'dissertation'. The appearance of the new 'thesis dissertation' catch-all doesn't help much either.
Historical usage offers a much-needed point of clarity. In the UK, the extended piece of work done at the end of a master’s degree has traditionally been called a ‘dissertation’. This has been the case since the seventeenth century. The long piece of work done as the primary requirement for a PhD has been called a ‘thesis’ for almost as long.
Cultural influences from America have unsettled these once-fixed definitions. Until the early twentieth century, America followed Britain closely when it came to the use of 'thesis' and dissertation.
Recording Dan Dodson vs The State, the Records and Briefs of the Supreme Court (1832) is one of the earliest mentions of the ‘doctoral thesis’ in America. ‘I have a doctoral thesis on this problem and it tends to say that the new building, at least in a short run, didn’t make that much difference’. As late as 1919, the University of Chicago’s Circular of Information, recorded the ‘Master’s Dissertation’ passed.
By the mid-1960s, however, the terms in America had reversed. The archives begin to discuss and cite the ‘Master’s Thesis’ and ‘Doctoral Dissertation’. The reason for this switch remains unclear. The classical etymologies of the terms don’t point to any distinction that might be pertinent to a dissertation vs thesis debate. ‘Dissertation’ comes from the Latin ‘dissertatio’ meaning ‘discussion or debate’. ‘Thesis’ comes from a Greek/late Latin ‘thesis’ meaning ‘placing, a proposition’. The origins of these words seem to allow for a flexible interchangeability. The fact that ‘dissertation’ and ‘thesis’ traded meanings in America indicate as much too.
It is anyone’s guess why America started referring to ‘Master’s Theses’ and ‘Doctoral Dissertations’. And this after more than a century of ‘Master’s Dissertations’ and ‘Doctoral Theses’.
In post-war America, there was an expansion of liberal arts colleges in America. This was accompanied by a proliferation of higher degrees. The master’s degree quickly became more significant, financially, than the doctoral degree. And it may be that, in this transition, the 'thesis' was transplanted over, from doctoral student to master’s, in an act of linguistic grade inflation.
American universities and colleges wanted their master’s students to feel proud and clever. In engineering this, they handed over the ‘thesis’ term from their more advanced doctoral counterparts.
The confusion that we witness in the Dissertation vs Thesis UK debate today is due to the exporting of these revised terms back from America to the UK. Their effect is amplified because of the increasing globalisation of higher education. Their effect is also amplified by a larger trans-Atlantic cultural homogenisation.
We have, then, considered two forces operating on the language of thesis dissertation. There is this American muddling of the traditional thesis/dissertation hierarchy. And there is a second, similar process at work, in the upgrade of undergraduate 'long essay' to 'dissertation' or 'thesis'. It is no longer practical or possible to draw a hard distinction between a thesis and a dissertation.
Interestingly, the confusion has not only resulted in the necessity of the ‘thesis dissertation’ hybrid term. It has, more sinisterly, afforded opportunities for unscrupulous academics to exaggerate their qualifications.
Recently, a public complaint was made against a British lecturer. This lecturer had listed postgraduate qualifications on his staff profile page. All of them were from prestigious universities.
For many years, these went unchecked and unchallenged. But, recently, one member of the public read the lecturer, bragging on social media that he’d been awarded a First for his research thesis.
The member of the public was sceptical of the truth of this claim. Postgraduate research degrees are not classified like undergraduate ones. They were unable to locate the lecturer’s thesis in centralised research catalogues. The complainant soon discovered the lecturer's postgraduate qualifications were actually undergraduate level. They were continuing education diplomas. These diplomas are a fine achievement for those who work hard to get them. But they are a far cry from the postgraduate qualifications from topflight universities that the academic had suggested.
At the time of writing, the academic’s qualifications were being investigated by his own university. They were also being investigated by the national Office for Students.
You can check people's CV claims by knowing about the different types of ‘thesis dissertations’. You can spot fraudulent behaviour when it comes your way! More usefully, knowing those differences allows you to judge what is expected of you, at whichever level you are studying.
Writing a thesis dissertation at any level can be daunting, particularly if you’ve never attempted one before. If you’re unsure what your thesis dissertation should be, the best thing you can do is to read a few recent examples from your department or speak to your dissertation supervisor. How easy this is to do highlights one major difference between thesis and dissertation. What follows, to conclude, is a list of those major differences.
Undergraduate long essays are sometimes called dissertations or theses. These are internally assessed and not made publicly accessible. You will only be able to read them if you borrow them from former students or ask your lecturer for outstanding examples from previous years.
Master’s dissertations, also internally assessed, are stored either in departmental libraries and/or the university library. These can usually be accessed by physically visiting the library. More conveniently, master’s dissertations can also be requested via the UK’s Interlibrary loan agreement.
PhD theses, once externally examined, are stored both in the library of the host university and the national British Library. Theses are searchable through the British Library's online ETHOS catalogue.
As a rule, the greater the ease of public access, the more significant or important the thesis dissertation is deemed to be. The same is true of the use of external staff. Undergraduate and master’s-level courses are internally marked and externally moderated. Higher profile PhD theses are always externally examined.
Finally, undergraduate degrees are the only ones that receive grades or classifications. Master’s and PhD aren't classified – just a simple question of pass or fail.
In the UK, master’s degrees take one or two years of full-time study. The master’s dissertation is a significant component of that study. This is less so the case in special MRes or ‘master’s by research degrees’, where the dissertation plays a more central role in the course of study.
By contrast, PhDs take a minimum of three years. In practice, the PhD thesis is the sole work of a doctoral student. Any other study requirements, if any, are very limited by comparison.
The prescribed word count for thesis dissertations is indicative of the academic level at which they are pitched. Undergraduate dissertations tend to be no longer than 12,000 words. Master’s dissertations run at closer to 40,000. PhD theses usually clock in at 80,000 to 120,000 words. PhDs in Fine Art with a practice component tend to be shorter as they work alongside an exhibition of artwork.
If you are studying for a PhD, it’s worth noting that academic publishers prefer to publish new academics writing towards that minimum. If publishing is one of your postdoctoral ambitions, sticking to the lower limit could save you years of rewriting!
Any student at any level of study can have an original thought, and it is always hugely satisfying to read when it occurs.
At undergraduate level, originality tends to be defined relatively loosely. A thoughtful synthesis of existing ideas is, in practice, usually assessed as original thinking, even if it isn’t, strictly original.
Original thinking an often be found in a master’s dissertation. But the emphasis continues to be on that synthesis of existing knowledge. Master’s students are expected to know the literature around their chosen subject thoroughly and have done their research. They are expected to demonstrate an expert command of its arguments. This is what they are primarily assessed on.
PhD theses, however, are made or broken by their original contribution to knowledge. Expert understanding of the subject tends to be relegated to an early literature review chapter. Out of review emerges a central, truly original idea, that propels the rest of the thesis.
As we have already seen, undergraduate theses can, in exceptional cases, be publishable. PhD theses, on the other hand, are far more ambitious with regards to publication. Their successful completion marks the first step in professional, academic career.
Also Read: Master’s Dissertation vs Undergraduate Dissertation: What’s the Difference?
We hope this blog post has cleared up any confusion you might have had about the difference between dissertation and thesis. A final note: at every level – undergraduate, master’s, or doctoral – meticulous presentation, correct referencing, appropriate register, robust argumentation, and strong evidence for those arguments are always rewarded.
Furthermore, the higher the level of degree, the more all these things are expected. Choosing an academic editor who knows your subject well is important at undergraduate level. But at master’s and PhD level, it becomes crucial. Those higher degrees are predicated on expert knowledge of the field and original contribution to knowledge.
Whoever you approach as an editor, always ask what direct experience they have that relates to your work. If the experience they state seems cursory or adjunct, be prepared to walk away and find someone else more familiar with your chosen field.
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Whether you are a graduate student just starting out in academia or a professor advising a student, making the distinction between a dissertation and a thesis is critically important to writing a strong dissertation and becoming a stronger writer. Unfortunately, the difference remains unclear since the terms are used interchangeably by graduate students, doctoral researchers, academic publishers & universities.
If you’re not sure whether you’re writing a thesis or a dissertation, this article will help you understand the differences between the two whether you’re a PhD or master’s degree student.
While theses and dissertations share many similarities (they are both advanced graduate research papers), they actually refer to two different types of academic writing, and their differences include important concepts such as scope, purpose, length, and research requirements.
Most importantly, the difference between a thesis and a dissertation depends on the level of education. Far beyond being a simple essay, a thesis is for graduate students pursuing a master’s degree while a dissertation is written by doctoral students, also referred to as PhD candidates.
There are a few key differences between a thesis versus a dissertation.
The biggest difference between a thesis and a dissertation is that a thesis makes arguments based on existing research. Meanwhile, a dissertation often requires the PhD candidate to conduct research and then perform an analysis.
More specifically, a thesis often takes the form of a literature review , which is a compilation of research knowledge in a particular field of study that proves one is competent in that subject. On the other hand, a dissertation is a more specific type of research paper written by those working toward a specific doctorate degree that contributes knowledge, theory, or methods to a field of study.
A master’s thesis is an academic research paper that requires a greater degree of research than an undergraduate thesis or term paper. It is marked by a higher standard of writing, and students are expected to demonstrate competence, literacy, and mastery of a subject. It usually takes two or three years to complete. Finally, a master’s degree thesis is usually written in order to obtain a research degree and is not intended to be published separately.
A PhD dissertation is a substantial piece of independent research that is required of all students who are pursuing a doctorate degree. It is a piece of original work that has not been published elsewhere and, most importantly, makes a new contribution to the field. This contribution may be a new way of thinking about an existing topic or even a novel theory. The research performed for a dissertation is usually conducted over a period of several years to half a decade.
-Original and novel testing of ideas and a hypothesis -An independent work or experimentation -Demonstrated competence and understanding of industry techniques as well as their limitations -Thorough knowledge of the literature -Ability to use synthesize and criticize the literature for the research topic -Ability to present the work in an academic capacity (conference, seminar, recitation, defense, etc.) | |
-All of the above characteristics -A novel contribution to the scientific literature not published previously -Original research produced directly by the author (graduate student) -A clear research question/hypothesis clearly answered (or falsified) -Advances in methods, observations, interpretation, etc. |
So how is dissertation writing different from thesis writing?
Now that you know the definitions of a dissertation and thesis, let’s dive into some clear ways in which they differ in structure and other main characteristics.
Length is the most obvious factor in differentiating between writing a thesis or dissertation.
Generally, a doctoral dissertation has greater breadth, depth, and intention than a master’s thesis since it is based on original research. While the standard length of a master’s thesis is around 100 pages , a doctoral dissertation can be upwards of 400-500 pages.
While most students can finish their PhD dissertation or thesis in as little as 1-2 years, it can take as long as 7 years depending on the school, program, and dissertation topic. As doctoral programs have their own formatting requirements, check with your school or university to find out what you need for your own dissertation or thesis. Most dissertations are organized into chapters, but the number of chapters varies as well.
A thesis and dissertation are both graduate-level research reports. This means they require students to investigate and report on a specific topic. But what is the difference in the scale of research between a master’s versus doctoral degree? The answer comes down to how much and what type of data you collect .
A master’s thesis is limited to secondary or reported knowledge . This knowledge has already been published, analyzed, and scrutinized in the literature. A thesis does not typically offer anything new in that regard. Your purpose is usually to write a comprehensive literature review on a novel or underreported topic using already-reported data.
-Academic journal articles -Scholarly books and publications -Academic periodicals and magazines -Survey reportsIndustry and corporate reports -Government data (census, environmental, etc.) -Published statistics -Prior studies |
On the other hand, a doctoral dissertation reports on novel data and is published so it can be scrutinized by others. It culminates in your dissertation defense.
-All of the above sources -Laboratory experiments and investigations (e.g. basic sciences) -First-hand surveys, interviews, and focus groups (e.g. psychology, social sciences) -Unpublished data (i.e. verified data from experiments but too narrow to publish) -Abstracts, reviews, and conference presentations by other researchers |
The above lists clearly show that a PhD researcher and dissertation writer must have specific hands-on experience about not only the result of others’ research but also how the researchers obtained the data. A dissertation must venture into criticism of how other studies performed their experiments, whereas a master’s student will only report on and evaluate the results.
As mentioned above, a thesis is more of a literature review written to demonstrate competence and mastery of a field of study. In short, you are a reliable “reporter” of information related to that subject. A thesis shows that you know the technical jargon, understand the subject, are familiar with industry tools, and can translate that information to a general audience. This is why a master’s degree is sufficient and often preferred for industry jobs.
In contrast, a doctoral dissertation goes beyond simply using the building blocks of your subject and actually creates new tools, knowledge, and theories to advance the subject as a whole. If a master’s degree holder is like a seasoned Rolling Stone journalist, then a doctorate is the band/musician who actually makes the music.
The benefits of earning a graduate degree are huge. According to the US Census Bureau , those with an advanced degree earn 3.7 times as much as a high school dropout, and 13.1% hold a master’s, professional, or doctorate degree. If you’re a curious undergraduate student thinking of applying to graduate school, which is the right choice?
In short, a dissertation is more focused and in-depth than a thesis. While a doctoral dissertation is based on original research, a thesis is often an extension or review of others’ research in order to demonstrate literacy. Further, a dissertation can be used as the basis or subject of a thesis, but not vice versa.
So far, we’ve focused a lot on differences such as research and purpose, but in the end, a thesis or dissertation is a written document that requires skill, focus, discipline, subject knowledge, organization, and scheduling.
For non-native English speakers, the challenge is especially difficult since English is the lingua franca of academia and research.
From body spacing and pagination, to font size and citation formatting, the dissertation guidelines are exhaustive. Even worse, they vary by school. So besides the actual English writing and grammar, graduate students must worry about consistency, formatting, nomenclature, and terminology. That’s quite the burden!
This is why it’s very common for graduate students, especially ESL and foreign ones, to seek out dissertation editing services that specifically cater to the academic needs of researchers and students.
Here are just a few reasons why dissertation proofreading is so helpful and what these editors do:
Lastly, most PhD advisors recommend that students seek out professional editing services , specifically thesis editing or dissertation editing , since professors prefer to assess the actual research content of a dissertation, not mundane writing errors. Any graduate student reading this knows professors don’t like their time to be wasted!
Be sure to check out other academic resources on how to improve your academic manuscript and the benefits of proofreading and editing.
And try the Wordvice FREE Citation Generator, which provides citations for four academic formatting styles: APA Citation Generator , MLA Citation Generator , Chicago Citation Generator , and Vancouver Citation Generator .
Dissertation Writing
Dissertation Vs Thesis
10 min read
Published on: Nov 3, 2021
Last updated on: Apr 18, 2024
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As a graduate student, you've probably heard the terms "dissertation" and "thesis" being used interchangeably. This creates a lot of confusion among students about what they really mean.
While they might seem like synonyms, there are actually significant differences between the two. Understanding these differences is important, as it can affect the type of research you conduct.
This blog will explain the key differences between dissertations and theses. So continue reading to clear up any confusion you may have.
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Before we go into the differences between the two, let's start by defining what we mean by "thesis" and "dissertation."
A dissertation is a piece of original research that is conducted as a requirement for a doctoral degree . It is also known as a doctoral dissertation.
The purpose of a dissertation is to contribute new knowledge to the academic community by conducting research in a particular field of study. The research is conducted independently by the candidate and is presented in the form of a written report.
Moreover, the research presented in a dissertation is expected to be original, thorough, and well-documented. It is often published as a monograph or a series of articles in scholarly journals.
Research Contribution and Process:
In a dissertation, students may present a new theory or hypothesis , or challenge existing theories in their field. The process traditionally follows doctoral coursework and qualifying exams, culminating in the research and composition of the dissertation.
However, exceptions exist, with some universities integrating the dissertation process into coursework. This allows students to initiate their research early, potentially expediting their graduation. Such integration offers a unique approach, allowing students to advance their research and fulfill course requirements concurrently.
Writing a good dissertation is an essential skill for Ph.D. students. Learn more about dissertation writing with our complete guide.
A thesis is also a compulsory research assignment that presents the results of original research conducted by graduate students. A thesis is typically required as partial fulfillment of a master's degree program.
The purpose of a thesis is to demonstrate the student's mastery of a particular subject and their ability to conduct research. A thesis is heavily reliant on literature reviews and uses established research to reach independent conclusions.
Want to learn about thesis writing in more detail? Head to our thesis writing guide to get a comprehensive answer.
Both the thesis and dissertation are final projects necessary to earn a degree. However, the definitions change based on where you are. The above definitions are true for the US, while it's totally opposite for Europe.
Now that you know the basic concept, read on to learn more about their differences and similarities.
The table below summarizes the major dissertation vs thesis difference:
|
|
|
| Demonstrates mastery of a specific subject. | Contributes new knowledge to the field. |
| Narrow and focused research question. | Broader and more extensive investigation. |
| Generally shorter (80-100 pages). | Longer (150-200+ pages). |
| Typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. | Comprehensive, with additional components like an abstract, acknowledgments, and appendices. |
| Contributes to existing knowledge but on a smaller scale. | Introduces new findings or theories to the academic community. |
| May or may not involve an oral defense. | Often requires a formal defense presentation. |
| Targeted towards an academic committee and possibly peers. | Intended for a broader academic audience, potentially influencing future research. |
| Master's programs. | Doctoral programs. |
| Varied, depending on the academic institution. | Common in social sciences, humanities, and sciences. |
| In-depth analysis of existing literature. | Original research with a thorough literature review. |
| Demonstrates understanding and application of existing knowledge. | Builds on existing knowledge but aims to expand it. |
| Less likely to be published. | More likely to be published, contributing to the academic body of literature. |
| Usually towards the end of a Master's program. | Generally marks the culmination of a Ph.D. program. |
| Commonly used in the United States. | Commonly used in the United Kingdom and some other countries. |
Let's look at each difference in detail.
Thesis and dissertations are required for different types of degrees after specific years of studying.
A dissertation is required for completing a doctoral program, while a thesis is required to complete your graduate school studies.
In Europe, it's the opposite. You need to write a thesis as a doctoral student and a dissertation for graduate studies.
One of the most obvious differences between dissertations and theses is their length.
Dissertations are typically longer than theses, often ranging from 100 to 500 pages. Meanwhile, theses are usually shorter, ranging from 30 to 100 pages.
This is because dissertations are more comprehensive and require more extensive research than theses.
Another key difference between dissertations and theses is the goal or objective.
The objective of a dissertation is to contribute new knowledge to the academic community. In contrast, theses often focus on synthesizing existing research or analyzing a specific aspect of a topic.
The purpose of a dissertation is to demonstrate the student's ability to conduct independent research and contribute new knowledge in the field.
In contrast, the purpose of a thesis is to demonstrate the student's mastery of a particular subject. That is why it is often more focused and narrower in scope than a dissertation.
Another significant difference between dissertations and theses is how they are presented to the academic community.
While both require a written draft, a dissertation includes a defense in front of a scholarly committee. During the dissertation defense, the student presents their research to the committee, followed by a period of questioning and discussion.
The committee may ask questions about the research methodology, results, and conclusions and may challenge the student's ideas and arguments.
Meanwhile, the thesis may only contain a simple presentation along with a question-and-answer session with the faculty members. It varies depending on the program and institution.
Here's a short video that briefly describes the differences between a thesis and a dissertation:
Students frequently experience confusion when attempting to discern the similarities and differences between theses and dissertations at various academic levels. In this section, we will explore how undergraduate, master's, and PhD theses and dissertations differ.
At the undergraduate level, a term thesis is a focused independent study demonstrating a student's ability within a specific topic.
On the other hand, a dissertation suggests a broader research scope, allowing for a more expansive exploration of academic inquiries. The difference lies in the depth and breadth of the research undertaken. But they are the requirement to graduate.
A master's thesis showcases a student's mastery of a subject through a focused review and synthesis of existing literature. On the other hand, a master's dissertation involves original research, contributing new knowledge to the academic field.
The thesis demonstrates understanding, while the dissertation emphasizes the creation of new knowledge.
The main difference between a PhD thesis and a dissertation lies in the level of original contribution to the academic field. A PhD dissertation, crucial for earning PhD degrees, involves extensive research, data collection, and the development of groundbreaking theories.
In contrast, a PhD thesis, while still requiring original research, may focus more on demonstrating the candidate's mastery of a subject through structured analysis. The distinction is in the depth of original contribution, with a dissertation aiming for a substantial advancement in the field.
The dissertation and thesis are also similar in some ways. Here are some similarities between thesis and dissertation:
Both the dissertation and thesis contain the following components of research:
However, the length and depth of each section may vary depending on the specific requirements and scope of the research.
Students conduct their thesis or dissertation under the guidance and supervision of an academic scholar. The Supervisor (or Advisor) helps and guides them throughout the process of completing their research.
The supervisor is also responsible for ensuring that research is conducted in an ethical and academically sound manner.
Apart from the structure and academic procedure, there are also other similarities, such as:
Here are a few examples of dissertations and theses to give you a better idea of what each entails.
Dissertation Template
Thesis Template
The Bottom Line!
While the terms "dissertation" and "thesis" are often used interchangeably, there are important differences between the two.
Dissertations are typically longer, more comprehensive, and require more extensive research than theses. Additionally, the goals and objectives of dissertations and theses differ.
However, they are also similar in some ways. Both dissertations and theses are opportunities to demonstrate your expertise, critical thinking skills, and contribution to your field.
If you're struggling to write your dissertation or thesis, reach out to CollegeEssay.org . We offer college essay writing help to ease the academic load of students.
Our team of experienced and qualified writers can help you write your thesis or dissertation. We provide academic assistance at every step of the writing process: From developing your research question to polishing your final draft.
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Dissertation vs. thesis vs. capstone: what's the difference.
While a dissertation and thesis involve in-depth research and contribute new knowledge, a capstone typically emphasizes the application of existing knowledge to address a specific problem or challenge, often in a real-world context.
A dissertation and thesis are both long-form research projects, often associated with advanced degrees, aiming to contribute to academic knowledge. A research project is a broader term that encompasses various types of investigations, including those at the undergraduate level.
While a thesis and dissertation involve extensive independent research and contribute new knowledge, a research paper is typically shorter and focuses on presenting and discussing specific research findings without the comprehensive scope of the former two.
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A thesis and a dissertation both represent scholarly works completed for academic purposes, but they differ in their usage and scope. A thesis is typically associated with a master’s degree and involves original research or a comprehensive review of existing literature. In contrast, a dissertation is generally linked to a doctoral degree and demands more extensive, original research contributing to the existing body of knowledge in a specific field.
Key Takeaways A thesis is a research-based document submitted for a master’s degree, which presents the author’s findings and analysis on a specific subject. A dissertation is a more comprehensive research document required for a doctoral degree, demonstrating the author’s expertise and contributing original knowledge to the field. The primary distinction between the two is their academic level: a thesis is completed for a master’s degree, while a dissertation is required for a doctoral degree.
A thesis is shorter than a dissertation, is completed by students pursuing a master’s degree, and focuses on a specific topic or question. A dissertation is a more in-depth research work, is required for doctoral degrees, and involves more extensive research and addresses a broader range of issues.
The thesis is a statement obtained after a detailed study of a particular domain. This statement is predicted and is expected to be true after examining the field thoroughly.
It can be a report prepared by a candidate to complete their studies. A student’s thesis marks the successful completion of their master’s graduation.
A dissertation is an output that explains the experience a person acquires during their studies. This is mainly referred to in doctoral studies.
This acquired knowledge can be used while practising the corresponding profession . A dissertation is used to check the independent working skills of a candidate.
Feature | Thesis | Dissertation |
---|---|---|
Master’s degree | Doctoral degree (PhD) | |
Demonstrate mastery of a subject and apply research skills | Make an original and significant contribution to a field of study | |
Focused research question or hypothesis | Broad research topic or area of study | |
Typically shorter (20,000-40,000 words) | Typically longer (60,000-100,000+ words) | |
Applies existing knowledge and research methods | Develops new knowledge, theories, or methodologies | |
May or may not involve an oral defense | Usually involves an oral defense of the research |
Components of a thesis, 1. title page.
The title page is the first impression of the thesis, displaying essential information such as the title, author’s name, institutional affiliation, and the degree for which the thesis is being submitted.
The abstract is a concise summary of the entire thesis, highlighting the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. It provides readers with a quick overview of the study.
In this section, the author expresses gratitude to those who contributed to the research and the completion of the thesis. This can include advisors, peers, and institutions that provided support.
The table of contents outlines the structure of the thesis, listing chapter and section titles along with corresponding page numbers. It serves as a roadmap for readers.
The introduction sets the stage for the thesis by presenting the research problem, objectives, and the significance of the study. It also provides an overview of the methodology and structure of the thesis.
This section critically reviews existing literature related to the research topic. It establishes the theoretical framework and identifies gaps in current knowledge that the thesis aims to address.
The methodology details the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used in the study. It explains how the author approached the research question and collected relevant data.
Presenting the findings of the research, this section utilizes tables, graphs, and other visuals to illustrate data. It should be objective and directly tied to the research questions posed in the introduction.
The discussion interprets the results in the context of the literature review and research objectives. It explores the implications of the findings, identifies limitations, and suggests avenues for future research.
The conclusion summarizes the main findings, reiterates the significance of the study, and proposes potential applications or areas for further investigation.
This section lists all the sources cited in the thesis, following a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
Appendices include supplementary material such as raw data, questionnaires, or additional details that support the main text but are not essential for understanding the core arguments.
Oral defense.
In many academic settings, students are required to defend their thesis orally. During this process, they present and defend their research before a committee, addressing questions and critiques from faculty members.
Theses are evaluated based on criteria such as originality, contribution to the field, methodological rigor, and clarity of presentation. Each academic institution may have specific guidelines and criteria for evaluating theses.
Purpose of a dissertation, contribution to knowledge.
One primary purpose of a dissertation is to make a significant and original contribution to the academic field. This often involves conducting in-depth research, identifying gaps in existing literature, and proposing new insights or solutions.
A dissertation serves as a platform for students to showcase their research skills. It requires a thorough literature review, data collection, analysis, and interpretation, demonstrating the researcher’s ability to conduct independent and rigorous inquiry.
The title page typically includes the dissertation title, the author’s name, the institution, and the date of submission.
The abstract provides a concise summary of the dissertation, highlighting the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.
This section allows the author to express gratitude to individuals, organizations, or institutions that contributed to the completion of the dissertation.
The table of contents outlines the structure of the dissertation, providing a roadmap for readers.
The introduction sets the stage for the research, presenting the background, research question, objectives, and significance of the study.
This section critically examines existing literature related to the research topic, identifying gaps and establishing the context for the study.
Detailing the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques, the methodology section outlines how the study was conducted.
Presenting the results of the research, this section includes data, statistics, and any relevant visual representations.
The discussion interprets the findings, relates them to existing literature, and explores the implications of the research.
Summarizing the key findings and their significance, the conclusion reaffirms the dissertation’s contribution to the field.
In some cases, the author may provide recommendations for future research or practical applications based on the study’s findings.
This section lists all the sources cited in the dissertation, following a specific citation style.
Appendices include supplementary materials such as raw data, additional analyses, or supporting documentation.
Academic credential.
Completing a dissertation is often a requirement for earning an advanced academic degree, such as a master’s or doctoral degree.
Dissertations contribute valuable insights, expanding the knowledge base within a specific academic discipline.
The process of conducting research for a dissertation enhances critical thinking, analytical, and research skills, preparing individuals for future academic or professional endeavors.
Start early.
Commencing the dissertation process early allows for thorough planning, research, and revision.
Regularly consult with advisors, mentors, or peers to receive feedback and guidance throughout the research process.
Maintain a structured approach, keeping track of sources, notes, and drafts to ensure a cohesive and well-presented final document.
Continuous revision and editing are crucial for refining the dissertation and ensuring clarity and coherence.
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Tips on writing and planning thesis, recommendations on writing a high-quality dissertation, what is the difference between a thesis and a dissertation: final thoughts.
Dissertation and thesis are often thought to be the same thing. Nevertheless, in many countries the difference between thesis and dissertation is huge. In some universities, thesis and dissertation have the same meaning. So what is the difference between thesis? In this article, you will find out everything you need to know about both types of literary works.
What is the difference between thesis and dissertation? Before taking a look at distinctions, first, let’s see what the similarities between both documents are.
Here are some of the differences between thesis and dissertation:
If you are trying to find out what is the difference between thesis and dissertation, you should know a thing or two about writing both types of work. Here are some of the tips on composing a good thesis:
A thesis requires some thinking and researching, but in the end, you will be proud of yourself. The thesis is a great way to get a scholarship or grant, so do your best to write it well!
Here are some tips on how to create an amazing dissertation:
What is the difference between thesis and dissertation? Hard to say. But for many students dissertation is often more complicated, Writing a dissertation is difficult, but not impossible: just do your best.
Differences between a dissertation and a thesis.
If students graduate from university, they are required to obtain a master/doctoral degree (or get an ABD status in some cases). They have to write a serious paper in the particular field. Needless to say, this is a huge project that requires good ability in writing, deep research, & a lot of work with various information from the academic program.
In this article, we will compare a thesis & a dissertation . We will find a difference between these documents, plus share with readers some good tips related to writing a successful college student resume to get a great job after finishing studying.
Here are similarities between a thesis & dissertation to learn:
Needless to say, there is a differ between a thesis & dissertation. We have gathered all differences between these papers here:
If you have got a good understanding of how a successful thesis / dissertation should be written, it could be useful to look at various samples to understand that you're on the right way. Most examples you may find in the Internet, are written using the same format, but you can find some differences. Needless to say, writing a thesis / dissertation is a serious work. It requires a lot of skills in different fields: great abilities in writing, solid knowledge in the topic, practice, and a lot of patience. Plus, you have to organize your time well.
Creating a good dissertation / thesis is not easy; if you feel it's too complicated to make this document, you can order a great dissertation / bright thesis from experienced writers. Writing a thesis / dissertation can be quite complicated and challenging thing. We ensure that you can find online experts that know exactly how to write a well-structured, original, and successful document.
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Many students get confused between a Dissertation and a Thesis. A thesis is an academic essay or a research paper that is written as a part of a higher degree. The aim of a thesis is to prove your opinion through a statement. It has a specific length limit and takes less time to complete. It is extremely important for a student to complete and submit their thesis on time to obtain a Master’s Degree. On the other hand, a dissertation is an academic piece of writing based on one’s independent research. It is meant to be submitted as a part of one’s PhD , Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree. It can take several months or even years to complete a dissertation. It prepares students to develop problem-solving, project management and numerical skills. Read the whole blog to understand the difference between a thesis and a dissertation, its structure, types of dissertations, thesis and dissertation in India , US , EU and more.
Length | No specific length | 100-150 Pages |
Degree | Doctorate degree | Bachelors or Master’s degree program |
Submission | Done during the doctoral program | Should be submitted during the completion of a graduate program |
Purpose | Done to contribute to the field of study through the research | To mark an end to their study program |
Also Read: What is Research Proposal?
Difference between a dissertation and a thesis, major difference between a dissertation and a thesis, structure of a dissertation, structure of a thesis, similarities between a dissertation and a thesis.
The main difference is the purpose of the submission. A Dissertation is meant to be submitted with the aim of projecting the student’s skills and experience throughout the course of their doctoral program. While a Thesis is meant to be submitted to complete one’s master’s degree.
The primary distinction between a thesis and a dissertation is that a thesis is based on previously conducted research.
A dissertation, on the other hand, will almost certainly require the doctorate student to conduct their own research and analysis. Another significant distinction is that a thesis is for master’s students and a dissertation is for PhD students.
The structural difference between the two lies in the length of the document. A dissertation is a lot lengthier than a thesis which is meant to be at least 100 pages long. The outline of both a dissertation and a thesis is quite similar. Below mentioned are the structures:
The structure must include the 5 chapters of a dissertation that are mentioned below:
Here is the typical outline of a Thesis for your reference:
Some people use the word dissertation as a synonym for a thesis which is not correct. The purpose of a dissertation and a thesis is what makes it complex to understand the difference between the two. This blog has covered almost everything you needed to know about the difference between the two. However, both of them have a lot of similarities but are done for obtaining different degrees. While writing any of them, remember that it is only adding to your skills. The aim is to improve your academic and research skills.
Those who are pursuing a PhD are required to submit a thesis while the ones pursuing an MPhil must submit a dissertation.
A thesis must be submitted to complete a PhD Degree while a dissertation is supposed to be part of a research project.
The purpose of submitting a dissertation and a thesis is completely different. A dissertation is an independent research project to obtain a Doctoral Degree in the US, while a thesis is a shorter research project that is required to obtain a Master’s Degree.
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A master’s dissertation is generally between 15,000 and 20,000 words.
The top PhD subjects include physical therapy, education, administration, chemistry, political science and technology.
Yes, you can complete a PhD Degree in 2 years.
Because it is based on original research, a doctoral dissertation has greater breadth, depth, and intention than a master’s thesis. A master’s thesis is typically 100 pages long, and a doctorate dissertation can be 400-500 pages long.
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Thesis, dissertation and learned discourse, jump to a topic.
Graduation Thesis and Dissertation Submission Deadlines
When to submit.
Instructions for submitting
Common Mistakes
Graduation and Non-Thesis Deadlines
It is important that you appropriately plan to defend and submit your thesis or dissertation in the approved and accepted format to the Graduate School. Upon submission, your manuscript will undergo review for final acceptance by the University.
The Thesis and Dissertation deadlines allow time for review, editing and approval by the Graduate School. Once it is approved by the Graduate School, it is sent for final review by the respective College Dean's office.
Defending and/or submitting your thesis or dissertation after the deadline dates will result in you not graduating in the semester you planned. Also, this can incur additional expenses, based on the need to register for a subsequent semester. Note these dates and plan accordingly to defend and submit in the semester you plan to complete your manuscript.
The following are the specific deadlines for each type of degree and term.
There are two sets of deadlines per semester.
Primary Graduation Deadlines allow for graduation in the correct term as long as everything is completed according to the due dates. If you fail to meet the primary deadlines, you then move to the Secondary (Courtesy) deadlines. Please notify your academic department and Graduate School Liaison if you miss the primary deadlines, as your anticipated graduation date will need to be moved to the next semester.
The Secondary (Courtesy) Deadlines mean your anticipated graduation date will be moved to the subsequent semester, and if everything is completed by the appropriate dates, you will not be required to register for additional Thesis/Dissertation hours during the final semester.
If you miss any of the Secondary (Courtesy) Deadlines, you will have to register for 2 credits of Thesis/Dissertation and complete your degree requirements (manuscript, any applicable defenses or other requirements) the following semester.
These deadlines are for Doctoral programs that include a dissertation requirement.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Candidacy Application to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for December graduation.
Submit your Notice of Scheduled Defense to the Graduate School at least two weeks before your defense. This date has to be approved by your committee and usually by the program coordinator.
Last day to defend your dissertation.
Deadline to submit dissertation and dissertation exam results to the graduate school for December graduation. Instructions on submitting your dissertation are located here . Dissertations are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
Last day for final edits to be submitted and accepted as requested by the graduate school. There may be multiple rounds of edits required from the date of your submission. Once edits are complete, it is forwarded to the Dean's Office of your college for final review.
Graduate Student Commencement.
These deadlines are for students who cannot meet the regular Fall deadline dates. Fulfilling these obligations will allow you the opportunity to graduate in spring 2025 without being required to register for dissertation credits for the spring semester.
November 11, november 18.
Deadline to submit dissertation and dissertation exam results to the graduate school. Instructions on submitting your dissertation are located here . Dissertations are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
Graduate Student Commencement. You will need to request permission to walk in commencement if your dissertation has been approved by the graduate school prior to the commencement date.
If the dissertation is completely approved on this date, you may graduate spring 2025, but will not be required to register for dissertation credit in spring 2025.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Candidacy Application to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for May graduation.
Graduate Student Commencement.
These deadlines are for students who cannot meet the regular Spring deadline dates. Fulfilling these obligations will allow you the opportunity to graduate in Summer 2025 without being required to register for dissertation credits for the summer semester.
If the dissertation is completely approved on this date, you may graduate summer 2025, but will not be required to register for dissertation credit summer 2025.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Candidacy Application to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for August graduation.
July 11.
Deadline to submit dissertation and dissertation exam results to the graduate school for August graduation. Instructions on submitting your dissertation are located here . Dissertations are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
Degrees Awarded. No summer commencement ceremony.
Graduate Student Commencement. Student may walk in Fall commencement if dissertation is accepted.
These deadlines are for students who cannot meet the regular Summer deadline dates. Fulfilling these obligations will allow you the opportunity to graduate in Fall 2025 without being required to register for dissertation credits for the Fall semester.
If the dissertation is completely approved on this date, you may graduate in the Fall 2025 semester, but will not be required to register for dissertation credit during the Fall 2025 semester.
These deadlines are for Master’s or Specialist in Education programs that include a thesis requirement.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Graduation Audit For Degrees and Certificates Form to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for December graduation.
Submit your Notice of Scheduled of Defense to the Graduate School at least two weeks before your defense. This date has to be approved by your committee and usually by the program coordinator.
Last day to defend your thesis.
Deadline to submit thesis and thesis exam results to the graduate school for December graduation. Instructions on submitting your thesis are located here . Theses are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
These deadlines are for students who cannot meet the regular Fall deadline dates. Fulfilling these obligations will allow you the opportunity to graduate in spring 2025 without being required to register for thesis credits for the spring semester.
Deadline to submit thesis and thesis exam results to the graduate school. Instructions on submitting your thesis are located here . Theses are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
Graduate Student Commencement. You will need to request permission to walk in commencement if your thesis has been approved by the graduate school prior to the commencement date.
If the thesis is completely approved on this date, you may graduate spring 2025, but will not be required to register for thesis credit in spring 2025.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Graduation Audit For Degrees and Certificates Form to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for May graduation.
Deadline to submit thesis and Thesis exam results to the graduate school for Spring graduation. Instructions on submitting your thesis are located here . Theses are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
These deadlines are for students who cannot meet the regular Spring deadline dates. Fulfilling these obligations will allow you the opportunity to graduate in Summer 2025 without being required to register for thesis credits for the summer semester.
Last day to defend your Thesis.
Deadline to submit Thesis and Thesis exam results to the graduate school. Instructions on submitting your thesis are located here . Theses are submitted to UTC .
If the thesis is completely approved on this date, you may graduate summer 2025, but will not be required to register for thesis credit in summer 2025.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Graduation Audit For Degrees and Certificates Form to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for August graduation.
Deadline to submit thesis and thesis exam results to the graduate school for August graduation. Instructions on submitting your thesis are located here . Theses are submitted to UTC Scholar . The manuscript will be reviewed by the graduate school and then the Dean of your College before final acceptance.
Degrees Awarded. No summer commencement.
These deadlines are for students who cannot meet the regular Summer deadline dates. Fulfilling these obligations will allow you the opportunity to graduate in Fall 2025 without being required to register for thesis credits for the Fall semester.
Deadline to submit the graduate student Graduation Audit For Degrees and Certificates Form to the Graduate School and the online graduation application for August graduation.
If the thesis is completely approved on this date, you may graduate in the Fall 2025 semester, but will not be required to register for thesis credit during the Fall 2025 semester.
If you have questions, please contact the Graduate School.
Read “ Thesis and Dissertation Standards ”
Complete and submit the Committee Appointment Form
Institutional Review Board or Institutional Animal Care Use Committee Submit permission request if required
Attend a “ Thesis and Dissertation Standards ” workshop. A recorded workshop is available in Graduate School - Graduate Students UTC Canvas. The next live workshops will be available from 3pm-4:30pm on September 8, 2023 and January 19, 2024.
Write your manuscript according to the “ Thesis and Dissertation Standards ”
At least two weeks prior to defense, submit Notice of Defense Form – Discuss defense time, date and location with Committee members (make sure your committee has a copy of your manuscript for review) and submit this form two weeks prior to your defense.
Click this link to complete the form: Notice of Scheduled Defense
Review and verify that your manuscript is written in accordance with the “ Thesis and Dissertation Standards ”
It is important that you appropriately plan to defend and submit your thesis or dissertation in the approved and accepted format to the Graduate School according to the dates and deadlines published above.
Defending and/or submitting your thesis or dissertation after the deadline date may result in you not graduating in the semester you planned, an additional expense to register for a subsequent semester and your degree not being conferred as planned. Note these dates and plan accordingly to defend and submit in the semester you plan to complete your manuscript.
The following is a listing of the steps required for submitting a thesis or dissertation to the Graduate School for formal review and approval.
Theses and dissertations are not considered complete until the document has been approved by the Graduate School; therefore, transcripts and diplomas are not released until all of the following steps are completed in the sequence provided.
Deadlines for submission of documents for review by Graduate School staff are published on the Graduate School site and the Graduate School Academic Calendar; these deadlines cannot be waived. However, if the deadline falls on a weekend, the thesis or dissertation must be submitted no later than 4:30 p.m. on the following Monday.
To meet the first submission deadline (the first review of the document), the following verification forms or pages must be received by the Graduate School prior to the thesis or dissertation. Links are provided to each of the forms or pages.
The thesis or dissertation is submitted electronically to UTC Scholar , (submissions guidelines at http://scholar.utc.edu/theses / ) The thesis or dissertation should not be submitted until all committee editorial comments and corrections are appropriately addressed.
To submit to UTC Scholar follow the instructions at: http://scholar.utc.edu/theses/guidelines.html .
In addition to UTC Scholar, the students has the option of submitting their research to the UMI ETD Administration site (ProQuest) at http://www.etdadmin.com/cgi-bin/main/submitting .
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Master of Science: Mathematics | Master of Science: Psychology |
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What is a dissertation vs. a thesis? In American English, a dissertation is a research paper that's required to earn a doctorate degree, while a thesis is a research paper required to earn a master's degree. Dissertations and theses (the plural of thesis) are often mixed up because they're both lengthy research papers written for higher education, especially as part of a master's or ...
One of the primary differences between thesis and dissertation papers is their length. While a thesis might be anywhere from 40 to 80 pages long, a dissertation can easily run from 100 to 300. It's important to note that these numbers depend on the specific program and university.
The main difference between a dissertation and thesis is the scope of the research. A dissertation develops unique and original concepts in a particular field of research, whereas a thesis is usually a culmination of existing research. The main purpose of a writing a dissertation is to add new findings to the existing literature in that field ...
The primary difference between a dissertation and a thesis lies in their purpose and structure. A dissertation aims to contribute new knowledge to a specific field of study and is typically a more extensive and comprehensive project. It involves an in-depth exploration of a research problem or question, often requiring the collection and ...
Dissertation vs. Thesis: Differences. The primary difference between a thesis and a dissertation is the time when they are completed. As mentioned earlier, a thesis is presented at the culmination of a master's program, whereas, a dissertation is presented to earn a Ph.D. A thesis is a compilation of research ensuring that the researcher is ...
In contrast, the requirements for a master's thesis include a thorough literature review, methodology, data analysis, and a conclusion that summarizes the findings. Research requirements are also more extensive for dissertations compared to theses, as they include conducting original experiments and studies.
The words ' dissertation ' and 'thesis' both refer to a large written research project undertaken to complete a degree, but they are used differently depending on the country: In the UK, you write a dissertation at the end of a bachelor's or master's degree, and you write a thesis to complete a PhD. In the US, it's the other way ...
Both papers are given deadlines. Differences: A dissertation is longer than a thesis. A dissertation requires new research. A dissertation requires a hypothesis that is then proven. A thesis chooses a stance on an existing idea and defends it with analysis. A dissertation has a longer oral presentation component.
A dissertation is typically the output associated with a doctoral degree program. Structure. The main differences in structure between a thesis and a dissertation are in the scope and complexity. Length. The word count requirement for theses and dissertations can vary depending on the institution and program. A thesis is usually 20,000-40,000 ...
A thesis is typically shorter than a dissertation, with an average length of around 50 pages. On the other hand, a dissertation is a much longer piece of work, typically around 100-200 pages in length. However, length isn't the only difference between these two academic research projects. The purpose can be largely different too!
A thesis might be between 40 and 80 pages, although it can vary from one degree program to the next. In contrast, the average dissertation is between 100 and 300 pages. Similarities Between a Dissertation and a Thesis. Despite the differences, there are some similarities between a dissertation and a thesis.
In contrast, a dissertation is significantly longer, often exceeding 200 pages, as it provides comprehensive details of the research and its findings. The primary purpose of a thesis is to demonstrate a student's understanding of their field of study and often seeks to answer a research question based on existing literature.
A thesis involves original research and is usually shorter than a dissertation, with a typical length of 50-100 pages. A dissertation, on the other hand, is a longer piece of original research, with a typical length of 100-300 pages or more. In the United Kingdom, the opposite is true: a thesis is usually associated with a doctoral degree ...
While a dissertation can refer to any formal discourse either written or spoken, a thesis is usually associated with the main idea discussed in an essay or research paper. Can you use these interchangeably?
In contrast, a dissertation embodies original research conducted by a Ph.D. candidate who makes a substantial contribution to the field. Understanding this distinction is important for students to plan their academic path - whether they need to complete a thesis for a master's or a dissertation for a doctorate.
Key Differences Between Thesis and Dissertation. The difference between thesis and dissertation are discussed hereunder: Thesis refers to an extraordinary piece of writing prepared after a deep research on a topic as a part of university or degree program, wherein a particular idea or concept is put forward as a statement for further discussion.
The thesis versus dissertation terminology gets even more strained as you move beyond the covers. Inger Mewburn's How to Tame Your PhD (2013) discusses 'the oddities of the thesis/dissertation process'. Fred Pyrczak does the same in his Completing Your Thesis or Dissertation (2000), 'a book to help students with the thesis/dissertation'.
Generally, a doctoral dissertation has greater breadth, depth, and intention than a master's thesis since it is based on original research. While the standard length of a master's thesis is around 100 pages, a doctoral dissertation can be upwards of 400-500 pages. While most students can finish their PhD dissertation or thesis in as little ...
In contrast, a PhD thesis, while still requiring original research, may focus more on demonstrating the candidate's mastery of a subject through structured analysis. The distinction is in the depth of original contribution, with a dissertation aiming for a substantial advancement in the field.
A thesis and a dissertation both represent scholarly works completed for academic purposes, but they differ in their usage and scope. A thesis is typically associated with a master's degree and involves original research or a comprehensive review of existing literature. In contrast, a dissertation is generally linked to a doctoral degree and ...
In many universities, thesis and dissertation are meant for getting different degrees. The thesis is written to get a Master's degree when the dissertation is usually for the Ph.D. degree. A dissertation requires much more research than a thesis, which makes the dissertation a more complex paper. The dissertation is usually longer than a thesis.
A thesis should have at least 100 pages; dissertation is a longer document than a thesis. If you are making a thesis, it's important to conduct the original research; in the dissertation, you should use existing research. You have to add a thesis analysis to the existing literature. A dissertation is a part of analysis of the existing ...
A thesis is more of an academic research paper while a dissertation is a lot lengthier than a thesis and is required to be submitted in the form of a book. Major Difference Between a Dissertation and a Thesis. The primary distinction between a thesis and a dissertation is that a thesis is based on previously conducted research.
The student must submit the "Verification of Standards and Bibliography Management Software form", which indicates that the Standards for formatting were followed, verifies the bibliography management software used, provides the name of the software, and indicates the word processing software used to produce the thesis or dissertation. The ...
Includes 2.4 million dissertation and thesis citations from around the world from 1861 to the present day together with one million full-text dissertations that are available for download in PDF format. The database offers full-text for most dissertations added since 1997 and strong retrospective full-text coverage for older titles. This is the ...
Theses and dissertations completed prior to 2006 may be found in the "Archived Theses" and "Archived Dissertations" and are accessible only to those on a Clemson University IP address or using Clemson's VPN service. Visitors not affiliated with Clemson University may request a copy through their local library's interlibrary loan service.