then synonym essay

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Alternatives to "then", "next" (at the beginning of the phrase) in formal text (for Academic papers) [closed]

I am writing an academic paper and, at a certain point, I want to write: "Firstly,... Then, ... Next, ... Lastly...."

However, "Then" and "Next" at the beginning of phrases sound like very INFORMAL English. I need FORMAL alternatives. What do you suggest/use?

I know this article suggesting "First... Second... Third... Lastly...": First, Second, Third, and Finally But I already used this structure somewhere else in the text, so I want to avoid repetition.

• word-choice

• What is the nature of the items being enumerated with these words? What determines the order: is it chronology, a logical argument, a ranking in order of importance? How long is the description of each of them in the paper? All of these affect how you might introduce each point. I don't necessarily read "Then" and "Next" as informal. –  JeremyC Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 9:34

Then: subsequently, in addition Next: consequently Finally: to conclude, to summarize

If your sentences and paragraphs are written in active voice, and they are tightly constructed, your reader will follow your sequence easily, without need for the linking words you asked about.

• "Consequently" instead of "next" expresses an idea that following point results from the previous one. Would you have another suggestion? –  Luiz Commented Mar 23, 2018 at 8:51

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged word-choice adverbs formality or ask your own question .

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Ways to replace "Then, ..."

I find myself writing "Then, ..." a lot. Example:

As soon as she found my letter---or rather, Kiyoshi's ---she widened her slitted eyes and pressed the letter against her chest. Then, as though she were handling a delicate glass sculpture, she opened the envelope. Mr. HSC squinted his slanted eyes at me. Then, setting down his chef hat on the counter, he said, “Look my shift’s over. How ‘bout we go to the izakaya around the corner? I answered her smile with my own. Then, receiving her apple, I asked her, "So > what now?"

How can I replace those thens? (For some reason, I feel that the sentences sound weird without them. Maybe I'm wrong?)

• creative-writing

• 1 It seems to me that you can do without the 'then's completely in the examples you give. –  storbror Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 9:55
• @storbror So, the fact that they sound weird is just misconception created by my brain? –  alex Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 10:02
• 2 I think it adds dramatic effect, and if you use it a lot, that effect will be lost and potentially replaced with a minor annoyance. In the sentences you write, it seems logical that the second sentence happens "then", so in my oppinion, you don't need it at all. –  storbror Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 10:30
• Weird is good. It gives your writing character. –  Kramii Commented Jun 19, 2017 at 6:21

4 Answers 4

Use the active voice in your sentences and replace the adverbial interjections with metaphor or simile.

Use "then" at the end of long sequences of actions to signify their final step/completion or as the transition/introduction to another set of actions with a different purpose or by another character, hopefully.

Then, as though she were handling a delicate glass sculpture, she opened the envelope. She opened the envelope, careful to handle it as though it were a delicate glass sculpture.

Then, setting down his chef hat on the counter, he said, “Look my shift’s over. How ‘bout we go to the izakaya around the corner?

He set down his chef hat and let out a long sigh. "Look..."

Then, receiving her apple, I asked her, "So > what now?"

I took the offered apple with one hand. "So what now?" I asked during the natural pause created by the gifting.

As you can see, you'll need to incorporate words that indicate simultaneous action. That and various sentence complexity combos.

• 1 Could you provide some examples? –  alex Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 10:17
• @alex See revised post –  user26439 Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 11:01
• No problem. Check out left vs right branching sentences. Mastering left branching sentences will definitely help to combat monotony in pacing at the sentence and paragraph level. –  user26439 Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 12:13
• All of the example sentences in the question already use the active voice. Are you sure this is what you meant? –  psmears Commented Jun 16, 2017 at 14:57

Just drop 'em.

...she... pressed the letter against her chest. As though she were handling a delicate glass sculpture, she opened the envelope. Mr. HSC squinted his slanted eyes at me. Setting down his chef hat on the counter, he said... I answered her smile with my own. Receiving her apple, I asked her, "So, what now?"

(Example 3 sounds better with a "then," though.)

"Then" is not really required in the examples you show. "Then" is only really required when the previous sentence or clause indicates further actions or items.

" First , the Earth cooled, then the dinosaurs came."

I also suspect you are looking at sentences to tell your story rather than complete paragraphs. Your examples can easily be re-written to avoid "then".

"After setting down his chef hat on the counter Mr. HSC squinted his slanted eyes at me. “Look my shift’s over, he said. "How ‘bout we go to the izakaya around the corner?""

"As soon as she found my letter---or rather, Kiyoshi's---she widened her slitted eyes and pressed the letter against her chest. She opened the envelope as though handling a delicate glass sculpture."

As the other answers have noted, you can rewrite the sentences to remove the need for "then" (or possibly just omit it without any rewriting at all). However, there are also a few synonyms you can use, allowing you to keep the sense of narrative flow you're after without the frequent repetition of "then".

As soon as she found my letter---or rather, Kiyoshi's ---she widened her slitted eyes and pressed the letter against her chest. A moment later , as though she were handling a delicate glass sculpture, she opened the envelope.

Mr. HSC squinted his slanted eyes at me before setting down his chef hat on the counter. “Look, my shift’s over," he said. "How ‘bout we go to the izakaya around the corner?

I answered her smile with my own. As I received her apple , I asked her, "So, what now?"

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Synonyms and antonyms of then in English

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play for time

to delay until you are ready

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12 Alternatives to “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly” in an Essay

Essays are hard enough to get right without constantly worrying about introducing new points of discussion.

You might have tried using “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in an essay, but are there better alternatives out there?

This article will explore some synonyms to give you other ways to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in academic writing.

Can I Say “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”?

You can not say “firstly, secondly, thirdly” in academic writing. It sounds jarring to most readers, so you’re better off using “first, second, third” (removing the -ly suffix).

Technically, it is correct to say “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” You could even go on to say “fourthly” and “fifthly” when making further points. However, none of these words have a place in formal writing and essays.

Still, these examples will show you how to use all three of them:

Firstly , I would like to touch on why this is problematic behavior. Secondly , we need to discuss the solutions to make it better. Thirdly , I will finalize the discussion and determine the best course of action.

• It allows you to enumerate your points.
• It’s easy to follow for a reader.
• It’s very informal.
• There’s no reason to add the “-ly” suffix.

Clearly, “firstly, secondly, thirdly” are not appropriate in essays. Therefore, it’s best to have a few alternatives ready to go.

Keep reading to learn the best synonyms showing you what to use instead of “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” Then, we’ll provide examples for each as well.

What to Say Instead of “Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly”

• First of all
• One reason is
• Continuing on
• In addition

1. First of All

“First of all” is a great way to replace “firstly” at the start of a list .

We recommend using it to show that you have more points to make. Usually, it implies you start with the most important point .

Here are some examples to show you how it works:

First of all , I would like to draw your attention to the issues in question. Then, it’s important that we discuss what comes next. Finally, you should know that we’re going to work out the best solution.

2. To Begin

Another great way to start an essay or sentence is “to begin.” It shows that you’re beginning on one point and willing to move on to other important ones.

It’s up to you to decide which phrases come after “to begin.” As long as there’s a clear way for the reader to follow along , you’re all good.

These examples will also help you with it:

To begin , we should decide which variables will be the most appropriate for it. After that, it’s worth exploring the alternatives to see which one works best. In conclusion, I will decide whether there are any more appropriate options available.

“First” is much better than “firstly” in every written situation. You can include it in academic writing because it is more concise and professional .

Also, it’s somewhat more effective than “first of all” (the first synonym). It’s much easier to use one word to start a list. Naturally, “second” and “third” can follow when listing items in this way.

Here are a few examples to help you understand it:

First , you should know that I have explored all the relevant options to help us. Second, there has to be a more efficient protocol. Third, I would like to decide on a better task-completion method.

4. One Reason Is

You may also use “one reason is” to start a discussion that includes multiple points . Generally, you would follow it up with “another reason is” and “the final reason is.”

It’s a more streamlined alternative to “firstly, secondly, thirdly.” So, we recommend using it when you want to clearly discuss all points involved in a situation.

This essay sample will help you understand more about it:

One reason is that it makes more sense to explore these options together. Another reason comes from being able to understand each other’s instincts. The final reason is related to knowing what you want and how to get it.

“Second” is a great follow-on from “first.” Again, it’s better than writing “secondly” because it sounds more formal and is acceptable in most essays.

We highly recommend using “second” after you’ve started a list with “first.” It allows you to cover the second point in a list without having to explain the flow to the reader.

Check out the following examples to help you:

First, you should consider the answer before we get there. Second , your answer will be questioned and discussed to determine both sides. Third, you will have a new, unbiased opinion based on the previous discussion.

6. Continuing On

You can use “continuing on” as a follow-up to most introductory points in a list.

It works well after something like “to begin,” as it shows that you’re continuing the list reasonably and clearly.

Perhaps these examples will shed some light on it:

To begin, there needs to be a clear example of how this should work. Continuing on , I will look into other options to keep the experiment fair. Finally, the result will reveal itself, making it clear whether my idea worked.

Generally, “next” is one of the most versatile options to continue a list . You can include it after almost any introductory phrase (like “first,” “to begin,” or “one reason is”).

It’s great to include in essays, but be careful with it. It can become too repetitive if you say “next” too many times. Try to limit how many times you include it in your lists to keep your essay interesting.

Check out the following examples if you’re still unsure:

To start, it’s wise to validate the method to ensure there were no initial errors. Next , I think exploring alternatives is important, as you never know which is most effective. Then, you can touch on new ideas that might help.

One of the most effective and versatile words to include in a list is “then.”

It works at any stage during the list (after the first stage, of course). So, it’s worth including it when you want to continue talking about something.

For instance:

First of all, the discussion about rights was necessary. Then , it was important to determine whether we agreed or not. After that, we had to convince the rest of the team to come to our way of thinking.

9. In Addition

Making additions to your essays allows the reader to easily follow your lists. We recommend using “in addition” as the second (or third) option in a list .

It’s a great one to include after any list opener. It shows that you’ve got something specific to add that’s worth mentioning.

These essay samples should help you understand it better:

First, it’s important that we iron out any of the problems we had before. In addition , it’s clear that we have to move on to more sustainable options. Then, we can figure out the costs behind each option.

Naturally, “third” is the next in line when following “first” and “second.” Again, it’s more effective than “thirdly,” making it a much more suitable option in essays.

We recommend using it to make your third (and often final) point. It’s a great way to close a list , allowing you to finalize your discussion. The reader will appreciate your clarity when using “third” to list three items.

Here are some examples to demonstrate how it works:

First, you need to understand the basics of the mechanism. Second, I will teach you how to change most fundamentals. Third , you will build your own mechanism with the knowledge you’ve gained.

11. Finally

“Finally” is an excellent way to close a list in an essay . It’s very final (hence the name) and shows that you have no more points to list .

Generally, “finally” allows you to explain the most important part of the list. “Finally” generally means you are touching on something that’s more important than everything that came before it.

For example:

First, thank you for reading my essay, as it will help me determine if I’m on to something. Next, I would like to start working on this immediately to see what I can learn. Finally , you will learn for yourself what it takes to complete a task like this.

12. To Wrap Up

Readers like closure. They will always look for ways to wrap up plot points and lists. So, “to wrap up” is a great phrase to include in your academic writing .

It shows that you are concluding a list , regardless of how many points came before it. Generally, “to wrap up” covers everything you’ve been through previously to ensure the reader follows everything you said.

To start with, I requested that we change venues to ensure optimal conditions. Following that, we moved on to the variables that might have the biggest impact. To wrap up , the experiment went as well as could be expected, with a few minor issues.

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• 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

To be truly brilliant, an essay needs to utilise the right language. You could make a great point, but if it’s not intelligently articulated, you almost needn’t have bothered.

Developing the language skills to build an argument and to write persuasively is crucial if you’re to write outstanding essays every time. In this article, we’re going to equip you with the words and phrases you need to write a top-notch essay, along with examples of how to utilise them.

It’s by no means an exhaustive list, and there will often be other ways of using the words and phrases we describe that we won’t have room to include, but there should be more than enough below to help you make an instant improvement to your essay-writing skills.

If you’re interested in developing your language and persuasive skills, Oxford Royale offers summer courses at its Oxford Summer School , Cambridge Summer School , London Summer School , San Francisco Summer School and Yale Summer School . You can study courses to learn english , prepare for careers in law , medicine , business , engineering and leadership.

General explaining

Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points.

1. In order to

Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”

2. In other words

Usage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point. Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”

3. To put it another way

Usage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance. Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”

4. That is to say

Usage: “That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: “Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”

5. To that end

Usage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”. Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”

Adding additional information to support a point

Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.

6. Moreover

Usage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making. Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”

7. Furthermore

Usage:This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information. Example: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”

8. What’s more

Usage: This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”. Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”

9. Likewise

Usage: Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned. Example: “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”

10. Similarly

Usage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”. Example: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”

11. Another key thing to remember

Usage: Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”. Example: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”

12. As well as

Usage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”. Example: “Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”

13. Not only… but also

Usage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information. Example: “Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”

14. Coupled with

Usage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time. Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”

15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other. Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.

16. Not to mention/to say nothing of

Usage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis. Example: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”

Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast

When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence – “it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.

17. However

Usage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said. Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”

18. On the other hand

Usage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion. Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”

19. Having said that

Usage: Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”. Example: “The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”

20. By contrast/in comparison

Usage: Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence. Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”

21. Then again

Usage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion. Example: “Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”

22. That said

Usage: This is used in the same way as “then again”. Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”

Usage: Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea. Example: “Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”

Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations

Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.

24. Despite this

Usage: Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence. Example: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”

25. With this in mind

Usage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else. Example: “We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26. Provided that

Usage: This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing. Example: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27. In view of/in light of

Usage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else. Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…”

28. Nonetheless

Usage: This is similar to “despite this”. Example: “The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”

29. Nevertheless

Usage: This is the same as “nonetheless”. Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”

30. Notwithstanding

Usage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”. Example: “Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”

Giving examples

Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.

31. For instance

Example: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”

32. To give an illustration

Example: “To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”

Signifying importance

When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.

33. Significantly

Usage: Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent. Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”

34. Notably

Usage: This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it). Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”

35. Importantly

Usage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”. Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.”

Summarising

You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.

36. In conclusion

Usage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview. Example: “In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”

37. Above all

Usage: Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay. Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”

38. Persuasive

Usage: This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing. Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”

39. Compelling

Usage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above. Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”

40. All things considered

Usage: This means “taking everything into account”. Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”

How many of these words and phrases will you get into your next essay? And are any of your favourite essay terms missing from our list? Let us know in the comments below, or get in touch here to find out more about courses that can help you with your essays.

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39 Different Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay (Rated)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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The phrase “In conclusion …” sounds reductive, simple and … well, just basic.

You can find better words to conclude an essay than that!

So below I’ve outlined a list of different ways to say in conclusion in an essay using a range of analysis verbs . Each one comes with an explanation of the best time to use each phrase and an example you could consider.

Read Also: How to Write a Conclusion using the 5C’s Method

List of Ways to Say ‘In Conclusion’ in an Essay

The following are the best tips I have for to say in conclusion in an essay.

1. The Weight of the Evidence Suggests…

My Rating: 10/10

Overview: This is a good concluding phrase for an evaluative essay where you need to compare two different positions on a topic then conclude by saying which one has more evidence behind it than the other.

You could also use this phrase for argumentative essays where you’ve put forward all the evidence for your particular case.

Example: “The weight of the evidence suggests that climate change is a real phenomenon.”

2. A Thoughtful Analysis would Conclude…

My Rating: 9/10

Overview: I would use this phrase in either an argumentative essay or a comparison essay. As an argument, it highlights that you think your position is the most logical.

In a comparison essay, it shows that you have (or have intended to) thoughtfully explore the issue by looking at both sides.

Example: “A thoughtful analysis would conclude that there is substantial evidence highlighting that climate change is real.”

Related Article: 17+ Great Ideas For An Essay About Yourself

3. A Balanced Assessment of the Above Information…

Overview: This phrase can be used to show that you have made a thoughtful analysis of the information you found when researching the essay. You’re telling your teacher with this phrase that you have looked at all sides of the argument before coming to your conclusion.

Example: “A balanced assessment of the above information would be that climate change exists and will have a strong impact on the world for centuries to come.”

4. Across the Board…

My Rating: 5/10

Overview: I would use this phrase in a less formal context such as in a creative discussion but would leave it out of a formal third-person essay. To me, the phrase comes across as too colloquial.

Example: “Across the board, there are scientists around the world who consistently provide evidence for human-induced climate change.”

5. Logically…

My Rating: 7/10

Overview: This phrase can be used at the beginning of any paragraph that states out a series of facts that will be backed by clear step-by-step explanations that the reader should be able to follow to a conclusion.

Example: “Logically, the rise of the automobile would speed up economic expansion in the United States. Automobiles allowed goods to flow faster around the economy.

6. After all is Said and Done…

Overview: This is a colloquial term that is more useful in a speech than written text. If you feel that the phrase ‘In conclusion,’ is too basic, then I’d also avoid this term. However, use in speech is common, so if you’re giving a speech, it may be more acceptable.

Example: “After all is said and done, it’s clear that there is more evidence to suggest that climate change is real than a hoax.”

7. All in All…

Overview: ‘All in all’ is a colloquial term that I would use in speech but not in formal academic writing. Colloquialisms can show that you have poor command of the English language. However, I would consider using this phrase in the conclusion of a debate.

Example: “All in all, our debate team has shown that there is insurmountable evidence that our side of the argument is correct.”

8. All Things Considered…

My Rating: 6/10

Overview: This term is a good way of saying ‘I have considered everything above and now my conclusion is..’ However, it is another term that’s more commonly used in speech than writing. Use it in a high school debate, but when it comes to a formal essay, I would leave it out.

Example: “All things considered, there’s no doubt in my mind that climate change is man-made.”

9. As a Final Note…

My Rating: 3/10

Overview: This phrase gives me the impression that the student doesn’t understand the point of a conclusion. It’s not to simply make a ‘final note’, but to summarize and reiterate. So, I would personally avoid this one.

Example: “As a final note, I would say that I do think the automobile was one of the greatest inventions of the 20 th Century.”

10. As Already Stated…

My Rating: 2/10

Overview: I don’t like this phrase. It gives teachers the impression that you’re going around in circles and haven’t organized your essay properly. I would particularly avoid it in the body of an essay because I always think: “If you already stated it, why are you stating it again?” Of course, the conclusion does re-state things, but it also adds value because it also summarizes them. So, add value by using a phrase such as ‘summarizing’ or ‘weighing up’ in your conclusion instead.

Example: “As already stated, I’m going to repeat myself and annoy my teacher.”

11. At present, the Best Evidence Suggests…

My Rating: 8/10

Overview: In essays where the evidence may change in the future. Most fields of study do involve some evolution over time, so this phrase acknowledges that “right now” the best evidence is one thing, but it may change in the future. It also shows that you’ve looked at the latest information on the topic.

Example: “At present, the best evidence suggests that carbon dioxide emissions from power plants is the greatest influence on climate change.”

12. At the Core of the Issue…

Overview: I personally find this phrase to be useful for most essays. It highlights that you are able to identify the most important or central point from everything you have examined. It is slightly less formal than some other phrases on this list, but I also wouldn’t consider it too colloquial for an undergraduate essay.

Example: “At the core of the issue in this essay is the fact scientists have been unable to convince the broader public of the importance of action on climate change.”

13. Despite the shortcomings of…

Overview: This phrase can be useful in an argumentative essay. It shows that there are some limitations to your argument, but , on balance you still think your position is the best. This will allow you to show critical insight and knowledge while coming to your conclusion.

Often, my students make the mistake of thinking they can only take one side in an argumentative essay. On the contrary, you should be able to highlight the limitations of your point-of-view while also stating that it’s the best.

Example: “Despite the shortcomings of globalization, this essay has found that on balance it has been good for many areas in both the developed and developing world.”

14. Finally…

My Rating: 4/10

Overview: While the phrase ‘Finally,’ does indicate that you’re coming to the end of your discussion, it is usually used at the end of a list of ideas rather than in a conclusion. It also implies that you’re adding a point rather that summing up previous points you have made.

Example: “Finally, this essay has highlighted the importance of communication between policy makers and practitioners in order to ensure good policy is put into effect.”

15. Gathering the above points together…

Overview: While this is not a phrase I personally use very often, I do believe it has the effect of indicating that you are “summing up”, which is what you want out of a conclusion.

Example: “Gathering the above points together, it is clear that the weight of evidence highlights the importance of action on climate change.”

16. Given the above information…

Overview: This phrase shows that you are considering the information in the body of the piece when coming to your conclusion. Therefore, I believe it is appropriate for starting a conclusion.

Example: “Given the above information, it is reasonable to conclude that the World Health Organization is an appropriate vehicle for achieving improved health outcomes in the developing world.”

17. In a nutshell…

Overview: This phrase means to say everything in the fewest possible words. However, it is a colloquial phrase that is best used in speech rather than formal academic writing.

Example: “In a nutshell, there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate about socialism vs capitalism.”

18. In closing…

Overview: This phrase is an appropriate synonym for ‘In conclusion’ and I would be perfectly fine with a student using this phrase in their essay. Make sure you follow-up by explaining your position based upon the weight of evidence presented in the body of your piece

Example: “In closing, there is ample evidence to suggest that liberalism has been the greatest force for progress in the past 100 years.”

19. In essence…

Overview: While the phrase ‘In essence’ does suggest you are about to sum up the core findings of your discussion, it is somewhat colloquial and is best left for speech rather than formal academic writing.

Example: “In essence, this essay has shown that cattle farming is an industry that should be protected as an essential service for our country.”

20. In review…

Overview: We usually review someone else’s work, not our own. For example, you could review a book that you read or a film you watched. So, writing “In review” as a replacement for “In conclusion” comes across a little awkward.

Example: “In review, the above information has made a compelling case for compulsory military service in the United States.”

21. In short…

Overview: Personally, I find that this phrase is used more regularly by undergraduate student. As students get more confident with their writing, they tend to use higher-rated phrases from this list. Nevertheless, I would not take grades away from a student for using this phrase.

Example: “In short, this essay has shown the importance of sustainable agriculture for securing a healthy future for our nation.”

22. In Sum…

Overview: Short for “In summary”, the phrase “In sum” sufficiently shows that you are not coming to the moment where you will sum up the essay. It is an appropriate phrase to use instead of “In conclusion”.

But remember to not just summarize but also discuss the implications of your findings in your conclusion.

Example: “In sum, this essay has shown the importance of managers in ensuring efficient operation of medium-to-large enterprises.”

23. In Summary…

Overview: In summary and in sum are the same terms which can be supplemented for “In conclusion”. You will show that you are about to summarize the points you said in the body of the essay, which is what you want from an essay.

Example: “In summary, reflection is a very important metacognitive skill that all teachers need to master in order to improve their pedagogical skills.”

24. It cannot be conclusively stated that…

Overview: While this phrase is not always be a good fit for your essay, when it is, it does show knowledge and skill in writing. You would use this phrase if you are writing an expository essay where you have decided that there is not enough evidence currently to make a firm conclusion on the issue.

Example: “It cannot be conclusively stated that the Big Bang was when the universe began. However, it is the best theory so far, and none of the other theories explored in this essay have as much evidence behind them.”

25. It is apparent that…

Overview: The term ‘ apparent ’ means that something is ‘clear’ or even ‘obvious’. So, you would use this word in an argumentative essay where you think you have put forward a very compelling argument.

Example: “It is apparent that current migration patterns in the Americas are unsustainable and causing significant harm to the most vulnerable people in our society.”

26. Last but not least…

Overview: The phrase “last but not least” is a colloquial idiom that is best used in speech rather than formal academic writing. Furthermore, when you are saying ‘last’, you mean to say you’re making your last point rather than summing up all your points you already made. So, I’d avoid this one.

Example: “Last but not least, this essay has highlighted the importance of empowering patients to exercise choice over their own medical decisions.”

27. Overall…

My Rating: 7.5/10

Overview: This phrase means ‘taking everything into account’, which sounds a lot like what you would want to do in an essay. I don’t consider it to be a top-tier choice (which is why I rated it 7), but in my opinion it is perfectly acceptable to use in an undergraduate essay.

Example: “Overall, religious liberty continues to be threatened across the world, and faces significant threats in the 21 st Century.”

28. The above points illustrate…

Overview: This phrase is a good start to a conclusion paragraph that talks about the implications of the points you made in your essay. Follow it up with a statement that defends your thesis you are putting forward in the essay.

Example: “The above points illustrate that art has had an overwhelmingly positive impact on humanity since the renaissance.”

29. The evidence presented in this essay suggests that…

Overview: I like this phrase because it highlights that you are about to gather together the evidence from the body of the essay to put forward a final thesis statement .

Example: “The evidence presented in this essay suggests that the democratic system of government is the best for securing maximum individual liberty for citizens of a nation.”

30. This essay began by stating…

Overview: This phrase is one that I teach in my YouTube mini-course as an effective one to use in an essay conclusion. If you presented an interesting fact in your introduction , you can return to that point from the beginning of the essay to provide nice symmetry in your writing.

Example: “This essay began by stating that corruption has been growing in the Western world. However, the facts collected in the body of the essay show that institutional checks and balances can sufficiently minimize this corruption in the long-term.”

31. This essay has argued…

Overview: This term can be used effectively in an argumentative essay to provide a summary of your key points. Follow it up with an outline of all your key points, and then a sentence about the implications of the points you made. See the example below.

Example: “This essay has argued that standardized tests are damaging for students’ mental health. Tests like the SATs should therefore be replaced by project-based testing in schools.”

32. To close…

Overview: This is a very literal way of saying “In conclusion”. While it’s suitable and serves its purpose, it does come across as being a sophomoric term. Consider using one of the higher-rated phrases in this list.

Example: “To close, this essay has highlighted both the pros and cons of relational dialectics theory and argued that it is not the best communication theory for the 21 st Century.”

33. To Conclude…

Overview: Like ‘to close’ and ‘in summary’, the phrase ‘to conclude’ is very similar to ‘in conclusion’. It can therefore be used as a sufficient replacement for that term. However, as with the above terms, it’s just okay and you could probably find a better phrase to use.

Example: “To conclude, this essay has highlighted that there are multiple models of communication but there is no one perfect theory to explain each situation.”

34. To make a long story short…

My Rating: 1/10

Overview: This is not a good phrase to use in an academic essay. It is a colloquialism. It also implies that you have been rambling in your writing and you could have said everything more efficiently. I would personally not use this phrase.

Example: “To make a long story short, I don’t have very good command of academic language.”

35. To Sum up…

Overview: This phrase is the same as ‘In summary’. It shows that you have made all of your points and now you’re about to bring them all together in a ‘summary’. Just remember in your conclusion that you need to do more than summarize but also talk about the implications of your findings. So you’ll need to go beyond just a summary.

Example: “In summary, there is ample evidence that linear models of communication like Lasswell’s model are not as good at explaining 21 st Century communication as circular models like the Osgood-Schramm model .”

36. Ultimately…

Overview: While this phrase does say that you are coming to a final point – also known as a conclusion – it’s also a very strong statement that might not be best to use in all situations. I usually accept this phrase from my undergraduates, but for my postgraduates I’d probably suggest simply removing it.

Example: “Ultimately, new media has been bad for the world because it has led to the spread of mistruths around the internet.”

37. Undoubtedly…

Overview: If you are using it in a debate or argumentative essay, it can be helpful. However, in a regular academic essay, I would avoid it. We call this a ‘booster’, which is a term that emphasizes certainty. Unfortunately, certainty is a difficult thing to claim, so you’re better off ‘hedging’ with phrases like ‘It appears’ or ‘The best evidence suggests’.

Example: “Undoubtedly, I know everything about this topic and am one hundred percent certain even though I’m just an undergraduate student.”

38. Weighing up the facts, this essay finds…

Overview: This statement highlights that you are looking at all of the facts both for and against your points of view. It shows you’re not just blindly following one argument but being careful about seeing things from many perspectives.

Example: “Weighing up the facts, this essay finds that reading books is important for developing critical thinking skills in childhood.”

39. With that said…

Overview: This is another phrase that I would avoid. This is a colloquialism that’s best used in speech rather than writing. It is another term that feels sophomoric and is best to avoid. Instead, use a more formal term such as: ‘Weighing up the above points, this essay finds…’

Example: “With that said, this essay disagrees with the statement that you need to go to college to get a good job.”

Do you Need to Say Anything?

Something I often tell my students is: “Can you just remove that phrase?”

Consider this sentence:

• “In conclusion, the majority of scientists concur that climate change exists.”

Would it be possible to simply say:

• “ In conclusion, The majority of scientists concur that climate change exists.”

So, I’d recommend also just considering removing that phrase altogether! Sometimes the best writing is the shortest, simplest writing that gets to the point without any redundant language at all.

How to Write an Effective Conclusion

Before I go, I’d like to bring your attention to my video on ‘how to write an effective conclusion’. I think it would really help you out given that you’re looking for help on how to write a conclusion. It’s under 5 minutes long and has helped literally thousands of students write better conclusions for their essays:

You can also check out these conclusion examples for some copy-and-paste conclusions for your own essay.

In Conclusion…

Well, I had to begin this conclusion with ‘In conclusion…’ I liked the irony in it, and I couldn’t pass up that chance.

Overall, don’t forget that concluding an essay is a way to powerfully summarize what you’ve had to say and leave the reader with a strong impression that you’ve become an authority on the topic you’re researching. 

So, whether you write it as a conclusion, summary, or any other synonym for conclusion, those other ways to say in conclusion are less important than making sure that the message in your conclusion is incredibly strong.

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

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Advertisements Advertisements use for the fastest search of WordReference. © 2024 WordReference.com any problems. Synonyms of essay as in article as in attempt as in to attempt More from M-W To save this word, you'll need to log in. Log In Thesaurus Definition of essay  (Entry 1 of 2) Synonyms & Similar Words dissertation composition prolegomenon undertaking trial and error experimentation Thesaurus Definition of essay  (Entry 2 of 2) have a go at try one's hand (at) Antonyms & Near Antonyms Synonym Chooser How does the verb essay differ from other similar words? Some common synonyms of essay are attempt , endeavor , strive , and try . While all these words mean "to make an effort to accomplish an end," essay implies difficulty but also suggests tentative trying or experimenting. When might attempt be a better fit than essay ? While the synonyms attempt and essay are close in meaning, attempt stresses the initiation or beginning of an effort. Where would endeavor be a reasonable alternative to essay ? Although the words endeavor and essay have much in common, endeavor heightens the implications of exertion and difficulty. When is strive a more appropriate choice than essay ? While in some cases nearly identical to essay , strive implies great exertion against great difficulty and specifically suggests persistent effort. How do try and attempt relate to one another, in the sense of essay ? Try is often close to attempt but may stress effort or experiment made in the hope of testing or proving something. Examples of essay in a Sentence These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'essay.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples. Articles Related to essay To 'Essay' or 'Assay'? You'll know the difference if you give it the old college essay Thesaurus Entries Near essay Cite this entry. “Essay.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/essay. Accessed 8 Sep. 2024. More from Merriam-Webster on essay Nglish: Translation of essay for Spanish Speakers Britannica English: Translation of essay for Arabic Speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about essay Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Can you solve 4 words at once? Word of the day. See Definitions and Examples » Get Word of the Day daily email! Popular in Grammar & Usage Plural and possessive names: a guide, 31 useful rhetorical devices, more commonly misspelled words, why does english have so many silent letters, your vs. you're: how to use them correctly, popular in wordplay, 8 words for lesser-known musical instruments, it's a scorcher words for the summer heat, 7 shakespearean insults to make life more interesting, birds say the darndest things, 10 words from taylor swift songs (merriam's version), games & quizzes. Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free. Knowledge Base Commonly confused words Then vs. Than | Meaning, Examples & Sentences Then vs. Than | Meaning, Examples & Sentences Published on August 8, 2022 by Eoghan Ryan . Revised on March 11, 2023. Then and than are two commonly confused words with different meanings and grammatical roles. Then (pronounced with a short “e” sound) refers to time. It’s typically an adverb , but it’s also used as a noun meaning “that time” and as an adjective referring to a previous status. Than (pronounced with a short “a” sound) is used to express comparison. Grammatically, it usually functions as a conjunction , but sometimes it’s a preposition . Examples: Then in a sentence Examples: Than in a sentence Follow the road for another mile, and take the exit. Brie is a better golfer you. I was working in a bookstore . I often like planning a holiday more I like the holiday itself. Check commonly confused words for free Fix mistakes for free Table of contents Then to indicate time, other uses of then, than for comparison, other than or other then, more then or more than, worksheet: than vs. then, other interesting language articles, frequently asked questions about than vs then. Then can be used as an adverb to place events or things in order. It can be used to refer to both past and future points in time. Cook the turkey slowly, and then let it rest for thirty minutes before serving. Then can be used as a noun to mean “that time.” Again, this can refer to the past or future. Then can also be used as an adjective to refer to a previous status or to indicate that something belongs to a specific time. Check commonly confused words Use the best grammar checker available to check that you've used the right words. Then can also be used to express a condition or consequence, meaning the same as “in that case.” It is also used in combination with “if” to express a condition. It can also be used in informal speech and writing to acknowledge that an agreement has been made (e.g., “all right then,” “okay then”). Than is a conjunction or preposition used to compare two or more things. My brother plays the piano more than I do. Note It’s common in informal speech and writing to use the objective case for pronouns (e.g., me, her, us) in the second clause of a comparison. This is correct if the pronoun functions as a second object of the earlier verb , but if it functions as a second subject , you need a nominative pronoun (e.g., I, she, we). In formal writing, it’s important to get this right, or your meaning could be confused: Ralph likes school more than [he likes] me. Ralph likes school more than I [like school]. Other than is a common expression used to mean “ besides ,” “ except for,” or “apart from.” “Other then” is never correct. More than is a common expression meaning “very” or “extremely.” It’s used to emphasize an attitude or emotion expressed by an adjective that comes after it. You can test your understanding of the difference between “then” and “than” with the worksheet below. Fill in either “then” or “than” in each sentence. Practice questions Answers and explanations I finished my bachelor’s degree, and _____ I began a master’s. Vincent used to swim when he was in school, but he hasn’t swum since _____. Isabella is friendlier _____ Leon. The _____ secretary was more organized _____ the current secretary. Other _____ Mary, we’re all ready to go. “Then” is used here as an adverb to place events in order. In this instance, it is used to refer to the past. Here, “then” is used as a noun to mean “that time.” “Than” can be used as a conjunction to compare two or more things. In the first instance, “then” is used as an adjective to refer to a previous status. In the second instance, “than” is used for comparison. Here, “than” is used to complete the expression “other than,” meaning “except for.” If you want to know more about commonly confused words , definitions , and differences between US and UK spellings , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations, examples, and quizzes. Confused words Affect vs effect Further vs farther Loose vs lose Whose vs who’s Definitions Bear with me Presumptuous US vs. UK spellings Burned or burnt Canceled or cancelled Dreamt or dreamed Gray or grey Theater vs theatre Then (pronounced with a short “e” sound) refers to time. It’s often an adverb , but it can also be used as a noun meaning “that time” and as an adjective referring to a previous status. Than (pronounced with a short “a” sound) is used for comparisons. Grammatically, it usually functions as a conjunction , but sometimes it’s a preposition . Examples: Then in a sentence Examples: Than in a sentence Mix the dry ingredients first, and add the wet ingredients. Max is a better saxophonist you. I was working as a teacher . I usually like coaching a team more I like playing soccer myself. Then and than are two commonly confused words . In the context of “better than,” you use “than” with an “a.” Julie is better than Jesse. I’d rather spend my time with you than with him. I understand Eoghan’s point of view better than Claudia’s. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Ryan, E. (2023, March 11). Then vs. Than | Meaning, Examples & Sentences. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/commonly-confused-words/then-vs-than/ Is this article helpful? Eoghan Ryan Other students also liked, affect vs. effect | examples, definition & difference, everyday vs. every day | examples, difference & quiz, former vs. latter | meaning, examples & difference, "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..". I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes” 12 Synonyms for “Since Then” So, you’re looking for an alternative to “since then” in an essay. Well, having some options available to keep your writing interesting is always good. This article has explained another way to say “since then.” We’ve gathered the best synonyms to help you in your academic writing. Since Then Synonyms From that point From then on Following that Continuing from that Once that ended When that was over From that moment KEY TAKEAWAYS “Since then” is a good phrase that shows how something has changed over time. “From that point on” is a great formal alternative to use when you want to mix things up. “After that” is a really useful phrase conversationally. Keep reading to learn more about the best synonyms for “since then.” We’ve explained all you need to know about the most useful options and when they work. Also, the final section covers whether “since then” is correct and appropriate. So, if you want to learn more about that, you can go to the final section to learn more. From That Point (Formal) “From that point” is a useful formal synonym for “since then.” It shows that something has changed from a specific point in time. Generally, it will link to the previous sentence. You will often find “from that point” at the start of a new sentence. It is an introductory clause, so you must place a comma after it to use it correctly. The following clause should explain what has changed from the previous sentence. It helps the reader to follow along, making your essay easier to read and understand. You should use “from that point” and “since then” in similar situations. They are both useful, so switching between them will help to mix things up. Check out the following examples to show you how to use it: We did not have many other options. From that point , we had to find a more suitable alternative to the energy source. I couldn’t complete the experiment in the same way. From that point , I have been using different methods to complete my work. After That (Informal) “After that” is a great informal alternative to “since then.” You should use it when you want to explain how things changed “after” the information provided in the previous sentence. You should use “after that” as an introductory clause. As with most introductory clauses in writing, you must place a comma after it to show that it introduces a new clause. It’s worth including “after that” in more conversational situations or essays where you don’t have to be as formal. It’s a much more casual phrase that works well to explain events. “After that” also works well formally . However, we still think “since then” is a better choice and gives you a more professional alternative to include in an essay. You may benefit from checking out the following examples: I needed to tell them they were wrong about the issues. After that , they’ll be more understanding of what I can offer. We accounted for most of the problems together. After that , it was much easier to pinpoint the rest of the difficulties. Is It Correct to Say “Since Then”? “Since then” is correct and acceptable in formal writing. You can include it in essays to show how something might have changed over time. It’s very useful formally because it allows you to move a topic along. If you want to discuss something that has happened “since” a specific event, “since then” is a good way to start. For instance: He changed his mind on the matter. Since then , nothing has been the same. We made the experiment easier to follow. Since then , everyone has had success. As you can see, “since then” is a great way to start a new sentence. It’s an introductory clause . However, you need to use commas correctly when starting a sentence with it. You must always place a comma after “since then.” As it’s an introductory clause, the comma helps to offset it from the rest of the information in the sentence. For example: Correct: Since then , we have found other methods more useful. Incorrect: Since then there has been no sign of him. You may also come across the following variation: Ever since then “Ever” helps to emphasize the statement. Otherwise, it follows the same rules (i.e., a comma must come after the phrase). You should bookmark this page to remind yourself of the best synonyms for “since then.” Then, you’ll have some great options available to mix up your writing. 15 Other Ways to Say “At Your Earliest Convenience” 15 Other Ways to Say “No Need to Apologize” 14 Other Ways to Ask “Does It Work for You?” 12 Other Ways to Ask “How Are You Holding Up?” We are a team of experienced communication specialists. Our mission is to help you choose the right phrase or word for your emails and texts. Choosing the right words shouldn't be your limitation! © WordSelector Grammar Checker Paraphrasing Tool Critique Report Writing Reports Learn Blog Grammar Guide Community Events FAQ Grammar Guide 30+ Furthermore Synonyms By Walter Akolo In writing and speech, the word furthermore is used as a conjunctive adverb. It ties together two sentences that have a connection by advancing the argument. As a transition word furthermore is defined as "an addition to what precedes." When used correctly, furthermore helps make your writing easier to understand. But, like with any word, overusing furthermore will distract your reader and disrupt the flow of your writing. So what can you say instead? To find the best synonyms, we need to make sure we know what we’re trying to say. Let’s expand on that definition a little. What Does the Word Furthermore Mean? What Type of Word Is Furthermore? How Do I Use Furthermore in a Sentence? What Can I Say Instead of Furthermore? What Is Another Way to Say Additionally? Does Moreover Mean Furthermore? Make Your Writing Richer with These Furthermore Alternatives Furthermore means the same as besides , moreover , or in addition . Initially used in the 13th century, this word ties statements, paragraphs, and thoughts together. In a text or essay, it’s used to show that the author or speaker is not done with what they are saying and is furthering their point using additional evidence. What Type of Word Is Furthermore ? Furthermore is an adverb. Adverbs modify the meaning of words and sentences. In this case, the adverb furthermore modifies the following sentence by marking it as a continuation of the idea from the sentence or point before it. This changes the meaning of the sentence by asking you to consider other information alongside it. Now that you know some related words to use for furthermore , how can you use furthermore in a sentence? Let’s look at some example sentences. My parents just moved into a nice house. We love it. Furthermore , it’s near my dad’s job. Our annual family summer trip to Paris is usually so much fun. Furthermore , it doesn’t cost us a lot of money. Most companies have now adopted the work-from-home model. This has improved productivity . Furthermore , employees can work from any location. We, furthermore , won’t include the personal contact information you share on your job application. I enjoy shopping at Jades’. Furthermore , I get the best bargain. Furthermore , the comments on my Instagram page have been very positive lately. Is Furthermore a Formal Word? Furthermore is most commonly used in formal writing like essays, reports, and presentations. You’re unlikely to throw it into casual conversation, like when you’re ordering a coffee: "I would like an iced latte, please, and furthermore, I would like a croissant." That sounds a little strange. In informal speech and writing, go for something like also . "I’d like a coffee, please, and also a croissant." You can find some more informal synonyms for furthermore in the next section. However, it’s important to note that some synonyms, such as on top of that , by the same token , and over and above that should really only be used in an informal setting. Despite this, they all have the same meaning and will provide support to your statement without too much repetition. What Can I Say Instead of Furthermore ? Chances are you’ll need to link points together more than once in a piece of writing. Switch out repeated instances of furthermore for some of these synonyms to keep your writing fresh: Additionally What’s more What Is Another Way to Say Additionally ? If you struggle to remember what furthermore means, you can think of it as a synonym for additionally . But what if you have already used furthermore and additionally in your writing? Here are even more synonyms for furthermore and additionally : On top of that On top of everything else As well as that In addition to everything else By the same token Over and above that Not to mention On top of this In addition to this As well as this What Are Some Synonyms of Furthermore in a Sentence? When speaking or writing, it’s advisable to vary your words to communicate effectively. One way to do this is to use other words with the same meaning. For instance, in an excerpt, you can mention furthermore two to three times and then use synonyms to support your message. Here are some examples of how you can use a furthermore synonym in your content. The music class will last for two hours this Friday. Additionally , it will include some group lessons. Over and Above That Over and above that , our work performance has increased this past year. There are many ways to get there, but the train is the most used here. Besides the train, you can use the bus service for your trip tomorrow. What’s More I can take you shopping tomorrow morning. What’s more , I know the best place to get a good bargain. In Addition In addition , I forgot to bring my phone charger today. The price of these shoes is reasonable. Moreover , the pair fits me very well. On top of that , I had to walk to the mall. Varying your transitions is important—and so is using enough transitions. You should start around 25% of your sentences with a transition word to keep your ideas flowing smoothly. Check you’re using enough transitions in your writing with ProWritingAid’s Transition Report . You’ll see your transitions listed in the report panel so you can check you aren’t overusing certain words or transition types. Sign up for a free ProWritingAid account to check your transitions today. Does Moreover Mean Furthermore ? Furthermore and moreover are interchangeably used as synonyms. The definition is similar. Moreover is also added to provide additional support to an argument. When should you use moreover ? Unlike other furthermore synonyms, moreover is more authoritative and has a forceful tone. While furthermore is a continuation of what has been said, moreover is an intensifier. Grammatically, the words furthermore and moreover can be used in place of one another. If you need to use them in the same paragraph, use moreover first and then furthermore . Here are some examples: I think you should search for another house. Moreover , there are new apartments just across the street. Life has become very tough since I finished college I got divorced and everything in my house was stolen. Moreover , I lost my job, so I’m still looking for employment. Is Furthermore a Complex Word? Yes, it is. Furthermore is a conjunctive adverb. Therefore, when using it to connect two independent sentences, there’s a basic rule that you should follow. If these two parts of text can independently stand separately, you’ll need to use a semicolon instead of a comma. The other alternative is to use a period right before the conjunctive phrase. Whitney Houston was a songwriter and singer; furthermore, she was one of the greatest vocalists of all time. Since you can easily confuse what punctuation you should put before or after furthermore , it’s best to use our Grammar Report when proofreading your content. This will show you where you’ve made possible errors and how to correct them. Here’s an example: Furthermore is an important transition phrase in both writing and speech. For the text to make sense, use the term in the right place. Wrong placement of furthermore can alter the entire meaning and flow of a paragraph and lead to miscommunication. When the text contains complex phrases, you can use furthermore to break it down into simpler sentences. When the information is split this way, the reader can concentrate much better. Long sentences can be too hard to read. The term can also be placed either at the beginning or in the middle of the text. This way, it becomes easier to read. Furthermore is a pretty vital word which makes it easy to overuse. Bookmark this article for when you need a reminder of all its alternatives. Don’t forget, you can always use ProWritingAid’s Word Explorer for inspiration. Take your writing to the next level: 20 Editing Tips from Professional Writers Whether you are writing a novel, essay, article, or email, good writing is an essential part of communicating your ideas., this guide contains the 20 most important writing tips and techniques from a wide range of professional writers.. Be confident about grammar Check every email, essay, or story for grammar mistakes. Fix them before you press send. Walter Akolo Walter Akolo is a freelance writer, internet marketer, trainer, and blogger for hire. He loves helping businesses increase their reach and conversion through excellent and engaging content. He has gotten millions of pageviews on his blog, FreelancerKenya, where he mentors writers. Check out his website walterakolo.com. Get started with ProWritingAid Drop us a line or let's stay in touch via: Help Center Synonyms for And then 128 other terms for and then - words and phrases with similar meaning. Alternatively Daily Crossword Word Puzzle Word Finder Word of the Day Synonym of the Day Word of the Year Language stories All featured Gender and sexuality All pop culture Writing hub Grammar essentials Commonly confused All writing tips Pop culture Writing tips Advertisement adverb as in already Strongest matches Weak matches by that time by the time mentioned by this time in the past Related Words Words related to by then are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word by then . Browse related words to learn more about word associations. adverb as in before expected time From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. 143 IMAGES Then Synonym Poster Teaching Resource THEN: Synonyms and Related Words. What is Another Word for THEN THEN: Synonyms and Related Words. What is Another Word for THEN Synonym Words with THEREFORE in English accordingly so in line with 12 Synonyms for “Since Then” 83 Preposition Synonyms for Then VIDEO Easy Vocabulary words// Words synonym// Vocabulary words// use alternate words English vocabulary words/ words synonym// learn and speak English fluently 💫 50 synonyms words Dictionary of Synonyms THEN GRAMMAR CONCEPTS COMMENTS 31 Synonyms & Antonyms for THEN Find 31 different ways to say THEN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com. What is another word for then Find similar words for then in different contexts, such as adverb, noun, or verb. Browse a list of synonyms for then with definitions and examples. THEN Synonyms: 21 Similar Words Find 21 similar words for then, an adverb that indicates the sequence or addition of events or ideas. See definitions, examples, and related phrases for each synonym. word choice Alternatives to "then", "next" (at the beginning of the phrase ... fiction 2. I think it adds dramatic effect, and if you use it a lot, that effect will be lost and potentially replaced with a minor annoyance. In the sentences you write, it seems logical that the second sentence happens "then", so in my oppinion, you don't need it at all. - storbror. Jun 16, 2017 at 10:30. Weird is good. It gives your writing character. THEN Find 15 words and phrases that mean the same or the opposite of then, an adverb that indicates time or consequence. Learn how to use them in sentences with examples and definitions. Then synonyms 1 389 other terms for then - words and phrases with similar meaning. synonyms. suggest new. THEN in Thesaurus: 1000+ Synonyms & Antonyms for THEN in accordance with. in this light. another reason. in response to. in the sense that. it turns out that. within the dates. rule follower. rule-taker. Then Synonyms: 31 Synonyms and Antonyms for Then Find 31 synonyms and antonyms for then, a word that can be used as an adverb or an adjective. Learn the meanings and examples of different ways to say then in English. Synonyms of THEN Find different ways to say THEN in various contexts and meanings, such as at that time, after that, in that case, in addition, and more. Browse synonyms alphabetically or by related terms and see examples for each synonym. 12 Alternatives to "Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly" in an Essay Learn how to use synonyms and avoid the informal and jarring "firstly, secondly, thirdly" in academic writing. See examples of 12 ways to start a list of points in an essay, such as "first of all, to begin, one reason is, etc." 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays Learn 40 useful words and phrases to improve your essay-writing skills, such as in order to, in other words, moreover, and however. See examples of how to use them for explanations, contrasts, and persuasion. 39 Different Ways to Say 'In Conclusion' in an Essay (Rated) Learn how to conclude an essay with various phrases that show analysis, evaluation, or comparison. See examples, ratings, and tips for each phrase and how to use it in different contexts. then Find different ways to say then in English, such as at that time, later, in addition, in that case, and more. See definitions, examples, and forum discussions for each synonym. List of 50 "In Conclusion" Synonyms—Write Better with ProWritingAid Learn why you should avoid using "in conclusion" in essays and papers, and discover 50 alternatives to express your final thoughts. Find out how to use formal expressions like "in summary" or "in closing", or informal phrases like "in a nutshell" or "at the end of the day". 10 Phrases To Use Instead Of "In Conclusion" Learn how to avoid repetition and spice up your final word with these 10 phrases to use instead of "in conclusion". Find out the meanings, definitions and examples of each expression, such as in summary, in closing, in a nutshell, and more. ESSAY Synonyms: 76 Similar and Opposite Words Find 76 similar and opposite words for essay, a short piece of writing or an effort to do something. Learn the difference between essay and related words like attempt, endeavor, strive, and try. Then vs. Than Learn the difference between then and than, two commonly confused words with different meanings and grammatical roles. Then refers to time, while than expresses comparison. See examples, worksheets and FAQs. 12 Synonyms for "Since Then" Learn 12 synonyms for "since then" to show how something has changed over time in essays or conversations. Find out when to use "from that point," "after that," "ever since," and more. 30+ Furthermore Synonyms Learn the meaning, usage, and alternatives of the word furthermore, a conjunctive adverb that connects sentences and adds more information. Find out the difference between furthermore and moreover, and see examples of sentences with synonyms. THEN Synonyms Find different ways to say 'then' in various contexts and meanings, such as at that time, after that, in that case, in addition, and more. Browse synonyms alphabetically or by related terms and play word challenge games. And Then synonyms Find 128 words and phrases for and then, such as followed by, after that, therefore, and next. See examples and alternative expressions for and then. 21 Synonyms & Antonyms for BY THEN BY THEN is an adverb that means at a later time or stage. Find 21 different ways to say BY THEN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com. assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review speech thesis