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Best 120 African American Essay Topics For A Brilliant Academic Paper

Crafting an essay on any topic from scratch is surely challenging. The situation is becoming even worse when it comes to creating papers on African American topics since this area is considered to be one of the most controversial for dozens of years. Fortunately, having a list of African American history research paper topics at hand will surely make your job much easier. Moreover, we’ve collected some basic hints on how to craft a paper on this type of topic in a fast and effective way.

Top Prompts On How To Compose An Astonishing Paper

Many learners are often feeling totally lost with an incredible number of requirements for their academic papers. However, keeping in mind these simple tips will help you create a well-structured essay at railway speed.

• Take a look at the professor’s instructions beforehand. There might be lots of African American concepts, ideas, and research topics available for your convenience.
• Choose African American research paper ideas and topics wisely. It is necessary to pick up an area you already have an idea about.
• Follow the traditional essay structure. Although you might choose a mind-blowing topic, it is still important to meet the basic requirements for the structure of your essay.
• Get only relevant information. Pick up data from only reliable sources. For example, textbooks on history or biographies.
• Put your knowledge into practice. There are tons of African American studies research topics you can choose from. However, it is better to cover the topic that is closely related to the area of your studies.
• Always check your paper for plagiarism. Even in case you are 100% sure to have a unique custom research paper , don’t forget to check its originality.

Excellent African American Essay Topics You Can Use Right Now

There is nothing new that African American history, culture, and traditions are among the most common topics for a whopping number of various academic assignments. Our experts split the themes for your convenience, so feel free to pick up the field you need and grab a topic easily.

African-American Education: The Historical Overview

When choosing African American history research paper topics, the first field you can begin with is the history of education. The development of African-American schooling, the rights of learners, as well as the conflicts between black and white students, are among the most popular topics described in college essays.

• Social Justice for African American Kids that Are Looking For Education
• All-white Colleges and Schools: Easy Ways To Eliminate The Gap
• Black Schooling: The Evolution of Rights of Learners Throughout the United States
• Historically Black Universities and Colleges
• Race and Social Mobility In The U.S.
• The Problem Of Racism At Schools in The 20th Century
• The Way African American People Got An Access To Education
• The Evolution Of African American Education During The Era Of Slavery
• The Changes In Schooling In The 19th Century
• The Challenges Of Black Learning In the Past Century
• The Way To Anti-Slavery Society and Free Rights For Education
• The Challenges Of African-free Schools
• The First Black Students In The History of The United States
• Social and Legal Restrictions On Receiving Education In The Past
• The Problem Of Academic Racism In The Country’s History
• Race and Freedom To Travel
• The Educational Problems Of African American Students
• The Conflict Between Black And White Students In The 20th Century

African Americans In Different Regions

There is nothing new that different states have various laws and rights offered to African Americans. African American research paper topics on the slavery issues in different states, black vote, and street life of black in various cities are often chosen by students for creating essays.

• African American Movement For An Access To Education in Texas
• The Detroit Rioters of 1943
• African American Movement For An Access To Education in Manhattan
• Education Reform In Chicago in 60th
• African American Movement For An Access To Education in Kansas
• The Problems Of Black Detroit
• The Problems Of Slavery In Florida
• African American Movement For An Access To Education in Mississippi
• An Education Of African Americans In New Orleans
• African American Movement For An Access To Education in North Carolina
• The Rise Of Black Leadership In Chicago
• The Black Urban Life In New York
• An Access Of African Americans to Florida’s Beaches
• The Problems Of Black Vote in Kansas
• The Development Of African American Rights
• African American Life At Bronx At The Beginning Of The 20th century
• African American and Jewish Struggles in New York City
• Black American Street Life In New York
• African American Movement For An Access To Education in Different States

African American History Research Topics On Slavery In The U.S.

The era of slavery is considered to be one of the toughest periods in the history of African Americans. Land ownership, the rights of slaves, women and child slavery, and trade relations are among the most discussable topics to write about.

• Slave Revolts In American History
• The Results Of The Most Successful Slave Revolt
• The Lives Of African Americans During The Slavery Period
• The Rights Of African Americans During The Slavery Period
• The Problem Of Children Slavery
• Taboos For African Americans During The Slavery Period
• The Education During The Era Of Black Slavery
• The Rights Of Women During The Period Of Slavery
• Economics of Slavery
• The Trade Relations During The Slavery Times
• The Role Of African Slavery In The History Of The U.S.
• The Period Of Slavery In South Carolina
• The Land Ownership During Slavery Period
• Freeing Slaves Movements
• The Slavery Laws
• The Problem Of Women Slavery
• Caribbean Slavery
• Slave Markets
• American Colonies
• The History Of Slavery
• Equal Rights Movements In The U.S.
• The Explanation Of Slavery

African American Research Topics: The Race Relations

The relations between the people of different races and nationalities have been a subject for discussions for years. Not only these topics cover the relationships between black and white but it might be also a good idea to describe the facts about African Americans and Jewish, or African Americans and Latinos.

• Latino and New York Black Relations
• Black America: The Past and The Future
• The Conflict Of Black and White In The Modern Society
• The Difference Between The Black and White Cultures
• The Impact Of African Americans and Latins On American Culture And Traditions
• The Issues Between Black, White, and Latin Students At Modern Schools and Colleges
• The Pros and Cons Of Multiracial Marriages
• The Rights Of Black And White In Different Country’s States
• The Racism Problem and Its Impact On Employment
• Bullying And Racism At Schools
• Making Friends With People Of Other Race
• Ways To Stop An Employment Discrimination
• Black-Jewish Relations
• Black Leadership
• Does Race Still Matter?
• The Black and White People In Politics
• The Conflict Of Generations Among African Americans
• The Problem Of Environmental Racism
• The Rights Of Black People
• Racial Liberalism

African American Studies Research Topics: The Culture

The culture and traditions of African Americans are incredibly diverse. African American women in culture, pop music, theater, sports, cinema, and screenwriting are not the only topics you can describe in your essay.

• Black Popular Music
• Popular African American Painters
• The Most Popular African American Singers
• African American Pop Culture
• Famous Black American Actors
• Famous Black American Actresses
• World Known African American Musicians
• Famous Black American Painters
• World Famous Black American Creators
• Black American Screenwriters
• Famous African American Theater Actors
• The Problems Of African American Theater
• World Famous Black Sportsmen
• African American Women In Sports
• Famous Black Baseball Players
• Famous Black American Football Players
• World Known African American Basketball Players
• Famous Black Swimmers
• The World Of Running: Top Black Runners
• African American Traveling
• The Jazz Age: Black Musicians
• Legends Of African Americans

Civil Rights Movement Topics

Civil War is one of the most well-known events in the history of Black Americans. The life of African American soldiers, the rights of black people before and after the war, as well as the struggles of common people are among the most burning questions discussed by historians.

• African Americans And Latino Civil Rights Movement
• African American Soldiers During The Civil War
• Civil Disobedience
• Civil Rights And Constitution
• Struggles Of The African Americans After The Civil War
• Civil Rights Act
• The Problems Of Black People After The Civil War
• The Results Of The Civil War For African Americans
• The Main Reasons For The Civil War

Important Historical Persons African Americans

There are thousands of remarkable persons, world leaders, and famous sportsmen among African Americans. These are talented African American actors, singers, musicians, theater players, and other creative people you can write about.

• Frederick Douglass
• Henrietta Lacks
• Ida B. Wells
• Martin Luther King
• Sojourner Truth
• Zora Neale Hurston
• George Floyd

How To Create Papers On African American Studies

Creating any type of academic paper requires doing advanced research, pointing out the most important facts, and come up with the results of the analysis combined with your own thoughts. The key to creating a superior essay on African American studies is to keep loyal to all the races.

Many students find it extremely difficult to bring all their findings to a perfect shape. Moreover, lots of learners require some assistance in content structuring and essay revision. In case you need writing a essay paper that meets all the requirements of the professor, you’ve come to the right place. Our experts can create a top academic paper for you from scratch and provide you with a polished and 100% original essay before the deadline.

REFERENCES:

• Books on African American studies  
• African American historical figures 
• Civil Movement Timeline 
• African American Explorers 
• Biography African Americans 
• Causes of the Civil War 
• Slavery in America: top facts

Black History Essay Topics

• Writing Essays
• Writing Research Papers
• English Grammar
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

Black history is full of fascinating stories, rich culture, great art, and courageous acts that were undertaken within unthinkable circumstances. While Civil Rights events are the most common themes in our studies, we should resist equating Black history only with Civil Rights-era history. This list contains 50 prompts that might lead you into some interesting and little-known information about Black American history.

Note: Your first challenge in studying some of the topics below is finding resources. When conducting an internet search, be sure to place quotation marks around your search term (try different variations) to narrow your results.

• Black American newspapers
• Black Inventors
• Black soldiers in the American Revolution
• Black soldiers in the Civil War
• Buffalo Soldiers
• Buying time
• Camp Logan Riots
• Clennon Washington King, Jr.
• Coffey School of Aeronautics
• Crispus Attucks
• Domestic labor strikes in the South
• Finding lost family members after emancipation
• First African Baptist Church
• Formerly enslaved business owners
• Freedom's Journal
• Gospel music
• Gullah heritage
• Harlem Hellfighters
• Harlem Renaissance
• Harriet Tubman
• Historically Black Colleges
• History of rock-and-roll
• Jumping the broom
• Manumission papers
• Maroon villages in the eighteenth century
• Motown Records
• Multi-cultural pirate ships
• Narratives by Enslaved People
• Otelia Cromwell
• Ownership of property by enslaved people
• Purchasing freedom
• Ralph Waldo Tyler
• Register of Free Persons of Color
• Secret schools in antebellum America
• Sherman's March followers
• Susie King Taylor
• The Amistad
• The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
• The Communist Party (involvement)
• The Great Migration
• The Haitian Revolution
• Tuskegee Airmen
• Underground Railroad
• Urban enslavement (related to buying time)
• Wilberforce College, Ohio
• Celebrating Black History Month
• Important Cities in Black History
• What Is Black History Month and How Did It Begin?
• Black History and Women's Timeline: 1900–1919
• Black History Timeline: 1700 - 1799
• Black History Month Printables
• Black History Timeline: 1910–1919
• Black History Timeline: 1920–1929
• Little Known Important Black Americans
• Biography of Dr. Carter G. Woodson, Black Historian
• Black History Timeline: 1865–1869
• Black History and Women's Timeline: 1920-1929
• Black History and Women Timeline 1870-1899
• Black History Timeline: 1940–1949
• Black History from 1950–1959
• Black History and Women's Timeline: 1950–1959

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Exploring Afro American History: 50 Engrossing Research Paper Topics

Table of contents

Embarking on the academic journey to explore the rich tapestry of history starts with one significant step - choosing the right research topic. This selection process can often feel overwhelming, especially given the breadth and depth of the subject at hand. It becomes even more critical when the focus is on a topic as important and nuanced as Afro American history.

This field's significance is highlighted by some intriguing statistics, underscoring the growth of interest and the broader academic investment in studying Afro American history. This is further validated by the trend towards student-directed learning, where students' choice in their research topics plays a pivotal role in their engagement and overall success.

Quick Stats:

• Over 700 US institutions offer History degrees.
• Nearly half of all history graduates pursue advanced studies.
• Afro American History became a recognized university subject in the late 1960s.
• Over the past decade, Afro American History PhDs have increased by 33%.
• Student engagement significantly improves when they are allowed the liberty to choose their own research topic.

This article intends to guide you through this initial step by compiling a list of 50 diverse research topics within Afro American history. With such a variety, you'll be sure to find a subject that ignites your passion and curiosity, setting the stage for insightful and engaging research. Let's delve into this fascinating world together...

50 History Research Paper Topics

As we delve into our list of 50 history research paper topics, we've divided them into categories based on broad time periods and specific aspects within Afro American history for better understanding and easier navigation.

Ancient Civilizations and Early Empires

• The Role of Ancient Egypt in Shaping Afrocentric Historical Discourse
• Trade Routes in Ancient Africa: An Analysis of the Trans-Saharan Trade
• Influence of the Ancient Nubian Kingdom on Modern African Cultures
• The Mali Empire and Its Influence on Modern West African States
• The Significance of the Ethiopian Aksumite Empire in World History

The Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

• Afro-Moorish Influence on European Renaissance
• African Kingdoms during the Age of Discovery: An Analysis of Diplomatic Relations
• African Diaspora in the Ottoman Empire: A Forgotten History
• The Role of African Slaves in the Islamic Golden Age
• Queen Nzinga: A Symbol of Resistance against Portuguese Colonialism

Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition

• Comparative Study of Slave Resistance Movements in the Caribbean and United States
• The Middle Passage: Investigating Its Long-term Psychological Effects
• The Role of Quilombos (Maroon Societies) in Resisting Slavery in Brazil
• The Underground Railroad: Stories of Courage and Liberation
• The Impact of Abolition Movements on the Civil War

Reconstruction Era and Jim Crow

• The Promises and Failures of the Reconstruction Era
• African American Legislators during Reconstruction: A Closer Look
• The Origins and Impacts of Jim Crow Laws
• The Great Migration: Causes and Impacts on Urbanization
• The Role of Black Churches in Cultivating Black Culture during the Jim Crow Era

Civil Rights and Beyond

• Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott: A Spark to the Civil Rights Movement
• The Role of Student Activism in the Civil Rights Movement
• Martin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X: Comparative Analysis of Their Strategies and Philosophies
• The Black Panther Party: Its Significance and Legacy
• Black Feminism and Its Role in the Civil Rights and Women's Rights Movements

Afro American History in Popular Culture

• Jazz and Blues: African American Influence on American Music
• The Harlem Renaissance and Its Influence on Black Literature
• Blaxploitation Films of the 1970s: Impact and Criticism
• Hip Hop as a Social and Political Movement
• African American Representation in Modern Hollywood

Contemporary Issues

• The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on Contemporary Race Relations
• Police Brutality and the Birth of the Black Lives Matter Movement
• The Role of African Americans in U.S. Presidential Politics
• The Continuing Fight for Voting Rights in the 21st Century
• Economic Inequality among African Americans: Causes and Solutions

Personalities and Biographies

• Booker T. Washington vs. W. E. B. Du Bois: Their Ideologies and Contributions
• The Life and Legacy of Sojourner Truth
• Thurgood Marshall: His Impact on American Jurisprudence
• The Influence of Oprah Winfrey on American Media
• Barack Obama: A Detailed Look at His Presidency and Legacy

Local Histories

• Role of Afro Americans in the Development of Chicago's South Side
• Black Wall Street: The Rise and Fall of the Greenwood District in Tulsa
• African Americans and the Growth of Philadelphia's Music Scene
• The Influence of African Americans on the Culinary Traditions of the American South
• Afro Americans in San Francisco: From the Gold Rush to Silicon Valley

Comparative and Transnational Studies

• Comparing Civil Rights Movements: United States vs. South Africa
• The Influence of African American Culture on the Global Black Diaspora
• African American Soldiers in the World Wars: A Comparative Study
• Migration Patterns: African American and African Diaspora Compared
• African American and Indigenous Struggles: A Comparative Study

Remember that these topics are meant to inspire and guide you. Feel free to adapt them or narrow them down to suit your specific interests and academic needs. Each topic holds immense potential for deep exploration and critical analysis.

The Importance of a Good Research Topic in History

Picking the right topic for your research paper isn't just a preliminary step—it's a fundamental aspect of the entire research process. In history, as in any field, the choice of a research topic can significantly impact the quality, relevance, and interest of your work. Let's delve into why a good research topic in history is so important.

Firstly , a well-chosen topic can be the difference between a tedious task and an exciting journey of discovery. History is a vast field, stretching from the origins of human civilization to the events of yesterday. With such a broad scope, it's essential to choose a topic that resonates with you personally. A subject that captivates your interest will make the countless hours of research, analysis, and writing more enjoyable and rewarding.

Secondly , your topic determines the scope and focus of your research. A broad topic might seem appealing initially, but it can quickly become overwhelming, making it challenging to deliver a comprehensive and coherent paper. On the other hand, an overly narrow topic might restrict your research and limit the significance of your findings. Striking the right balance is crucial.

Thirdly , a good research topic can enhance your academic standing. A fresh and compelling topic can capture the attention of your professors, peers, and even future employers or publishers. It can help you demonstrate your knowledge, your critical thinking skills, and your ability to contribute to the field of history.

Finally , in the context of Afro American history, choosing a compelling topic is also a step towards addressing the historical gaps and biases in this field. It's an opportunity to shed light on under-researched events, figures, or periods, contributing to a more accurate, diverse, and inclusive historical narrative.

With all this in mind, the process of selecting a research topic should not be rushed or taken lightly. This blog post aims to help you in this crucial step by providing a diverse list of topic ideas and guiding you towards a choice that fits your interests, your academic goals, and the needs of the broader historical community.

7 Tips on Narrowing Down Your Topic for History Research Paper

After exploring the list of topics, you might have found one or several that piqued your interest. But remember, a good research paper isn't about covering a broad topic; it's about focusing on a specific aspect or question within that topic. Here are some tips to help you narrow down your chosen topic and make it more manageable and exciting.

1. Consider Your Interest : Make sure the topic you select is one you are genuinely interested in. Your passion will fuel your research and make the process much more enjoyable and less of a chore.

2. Research the Background : Do some preliminary research to understand the basics of your topic. This knowledge will help you identify a unique aspect that has not been covered extensively.

3. Find a Niche : The more specific your topic, the deeper your research can be. Try to find a niche aspect within your chosen topic. For example, if you chose the topic of the Harlem Renaissance, you could focus on the influence of this era on a specific author's work.

4. Ask Questions : Formulate some questions about your topic that you would like to answer. These questions can guide your research and help you maintain a focused perspective.

5. Check for Resources : Ensure there are enough resources available for your narrowed-down topic. If resources are scant, it might be challenging to provide a comprehensive analysis.

6. Consult Your Instructor or Peers : Discuss your chosen topic with your instructor or peers. They might provide you with valuable insights, suggest a different angle, or identify a gap in your proposed research.

7. Make It Debatable : A good research topic often involves some controversy or differing viewpoints. Making sure your topic has a debatable aspect will make your paper more interesting and compelling.

REMEMBER : your goal in selecting a topic is to make your research paper as strong and engaging as possible. So take your time in this process, and choose a topic that aligns with your interest and offers a fresh perspective on a particular aspect of history.

Choosing a captivating history research topic can be a formidable task, but the right direction and ideas can transform it into an exciting journey. The topics we’ve presented here, focusing on Afro American history, are meant to ignite your interest and pave your path towards an engaging research paper. Remember, an interesting topic doesn't just make your work enjoyable, but it makes the reading experience for others rewarding as well.

Should you find yourself struggling with selecting a topic or conducting thorough research, remember that help is just a click away. The professional writers at 'Writers Per Hour' are always ready to assist you in writing an impressive research paper. So, step forth, and embark on your academic journey with confidence and the right support.

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African American Studies

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• Segregation and Integration
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269 African American Essay Topics

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• Single African American Mothers’ Relationships With Sons
• Analysis of Three Poems Written by African Americans
• Descriptive Research of Internal Discrimination Among African Americans
• Contrasts the Chinese American Culture With the African American Culture
• Southern and African American Literature’s Characteristics
• Aspects of African American Culture
• African American Students’ Perceptions of Higher Education Barriers
• Jim Crow Laws for African American Jim Crow laws of separate but equal facilities and services for the whites and black Americans were not ideal. African American continued to suffer from inequality.
• Single African American Parents: Literature Review Parenting among single African American women poses serious challenges. This paper reviews existing literature to understand what other scholars have found out in this field.
• African American Expressive Culture The belonging to the American and African culture at the same time made me more inclinable and amiable towards other cultures.
• Higher Education for African American Women – Research Paper Critical Race Theory is theoretical perspective that support the research because it is effective to explain why African American women can face certain difficulties in higher education.
• Portrayal of African Americans in the Movies This paper discusses the changing portrayal of African Americans in 1930-1960s films with reference to Negro Soldier, Gone with the Wind, and Double Indemnity.
• Racism Against African Americans and Its Effects Racism has significantly affected African-Americans’ social status due to negative perceptions and biases held concerning them.
• African American and Samoan Cultures The paper discusses African American and Samoan cultures. They are characterized by the presence of their traditions, worldviews, religions, and attitudes.
• “The Politics of Theorizing African American Families” by Shirley Hill It is necessary to understand that the essay was written more than ten years ago. The discussion brought by Hill became less relevant in our society, although it is still present.
• African American Cultural Group’s Attributes The paper explores the nature and attributes of African American culture. It examines the types of oppression and privileges the community has encountered.
• Homelessness and Racial Disparities of African Americans African Americans possess the highest rate of homelessness and racial disparities in America, with the resultant causes and effects being the legacy of slavery and poverty.
• “Space Is the Place”: Reflecting the African American Culture in Cinematography This paper reviews the film “Space is the Place” and reflects on its spreading equality idea. It concerns the influence on the perception of the Afro-American culture.
• Health Outcomes of African Americans With Hypertension This paper looks at various issues regarding hypertension and how best health care providers can deal with hypertension as a menace to society.
• The Literature of African American Diaspora In the second half and at the end of the 20th century, African American literature revisited some topics that are classic in the African American literary tradition.
• Social Sciences: African American Stereotypes Dating back to the colonial years of settlement, stereotypes have been part of America, especially after inheriting slavery.
• The African American Art Expression Nowadays the existence of art is independent and democratic throughout the world unlike America’s 20th century battles for African Americans’ art implementation the way they saw it.
• African American Leadership: Articles Review It is very evident from the articles described above that African American leaders had a lot of challenges in the earlier days.
• Harlem Renaissance: African American Identity Harlem in New York became the center of the cultural recovery for African Americans after the Great Migration of Blacks to the Northern states of the country, including New York.
• African American Stereotype Threat The present paper reveals the reasons for and outcomes of the stereotype threat and emphasizes the prospective advantages of such a kind of influence.
• African American Studies: Political Socialization The dual process of political socialization can be defined as the acquisition of political views from a combined overview of self and others.
• Education Issues for African American Women This work presents the literature review of a discussion on the barriers and success strategies for African American women to obtain higher education.
• Diabetes in African American Patients This research project addresses the implications of diabetes for African American patients and reviews the possible ways of treating it.
• Single African American Mothers’ Experiences With Sons Parenting adolescents is a challenging task in the modern American society. The problem is compounded when one is forced to raise such teenagers as a single mother.
• The Historical Background of African Americans The paper presents the historical background of African American population. It states the historical events which brought African people to America.
• Obesity in African Americans: Prevention and Therapy According to the official statistics, African American people present the group of American citizens which is the most susceptible to obesity.
• African Americans Stereotypes and Prejudices From the 16th century, African American people were facing racial discrimination. As they had a different color of skin, they were treated unfavorably and even violently.
• The History of African American Slavery The fact that African Americans were taken captive and brought to America as enslaved gave them an unfair start in the country.
• Injustices Faced by African American People Since Slavery The paper states that African Americans experienced a great deal of racial discrimination, which diminished their confidence among whites.
• Poverty and Homelessness Among African Americans Even though the U.S. is wealthy and prosperous by global measures, poverty has persisted in the area, with Blacks accounting for a larger share.
• The Experience of African Americans It is essential to examine the African American experience during the colonial period, the Revolutionary Era, the New Nation of Sectionalism, the Civil War, and Reconstruction.
• The Christian African American Community’s Care Issues The African American population is very diversified and presents several ethical and policy issues related to care coordination.
• The Influence of the African American Civil Rights Movement on Other Groups The Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s began the struggle for freedom and equality, whose ideas remain relevant in today’s America.
• African American Civil Rights Movement The growth of the anti-racist and pacifist movements in the United States was reflected in the sentiments of African American fighters for Civil Rights.
• How Racelessness Can Lead to the Success of African Americans The paper will discuss how rampant racism was preventing U.S. society in the 1960s from progressing forward as a nation.
• The African American Community African Americans form a unique population in the wider American community. They exhibit unique cultural and religious attributes or practices that define who they are.
• Historical Trauma in Native Americans and African Americans Comparing and contrasting the historical trauma of Native Americans and African Americans provides an opportunity to see similarities in their life experiences.
• African Americans’ Life in 1900 Led by industrialization and related to its migration, many race problems appeared in during 1900 period especially for African Americans.
• The Emancipation in the Political and Economic Status of African Americans The emancipation proclamation led to the freeing of African Americans and gave them the right to participate in the political and election processes.
• How Colorism Has Affected African Americans in Today’s Society Skin tone stratification continually shapes African Americans’ life experiences. Colorism affects all critical elements in the lives of black people.
• African American Children Suffering From Anxiety and Depression Depression and anxiety are common among African American children and adolescents, and they face significant barriers to receiving care and treatment.
• Racelessness and the Success of African Americans According to Mason, the theory of racelessness is founded on two alternative philosophical positions on race: eliminativism and skepticism.
• African American Studies: Black Lives Matter “Black lives matter” is not merely a slogan; it is a protest against the dehumanizing conditions American society perpetuates against its black populace.
• Negative Racial Stereotypes of African American The death of African American George Floyd after being detained by the police provoked protests and riots not only across America but also beyond its borders.
• African Americans: Racial and Class Exclusion Racial and class exclusion is a failure of integration of proper structural changes rather than the culture of poverty among African Americans.
• Incarceration Mass Act Among African American Males Mass incarceration of male African Americans is a common scenario in the US. The likelihood of black American men being arrested is higher than any other group.
• Healthcare Disparity in the African American Community The paper analyzes health care disparity focusing on recently published medical journals with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on the African American community.
• The History of Relationships Between Police and African Americans The paper describes the necessity to spread the knowledge of racism’s history and discuss it to ensure the next generations’ tolerance.
• African American Slavery in Case of Harriet Jacobs This paper reviews life for Harriet Jacobs and other slaves, how African Americans were treated, and how Harriet Jacobs and other slaves coped with the bondage.
• History of African American Slavery Before the introduction of the slave trade, Africans who lived in West Africa had diverse and rich histories of their culture.
• African American Civil Rights Movements: Lessons Learned The African American civil rights movements played a significant role in the push for changes and new legislation, they emerged a society that has humanity towards individuals.
• African Americans’ Impact on the Civil War This paper examines the influence of African Americans on the course and outcomes of the Civil War in the United States of America.
• The Civil Rights Movement: Impact on the African American Citizens By building the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans managed to change not only the legal standards but also the social perspective, gaining the recognition that they deserved.
• Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the African American Communities This paper analyzes how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the economic aspect of the African American communities. A female and two males were interviewed.
• The Gilded Age and Modern Oppression of African Americans The continuing killings of African Americans by the police show that there is still a problem with the fair treatment of black people in the country.
• “The Ballot or the Bullet” by Malcolm X: African Americans Right to Vote Malcolm X delivered a speech titled “The Ballot or the Bullet,” in it, he counseled African Americans to utilize their right to vote responsibly.
• Aesthetics in African and African American Art To connect to their ancestral land and their blackness, many African American artists incorporated stylistic elements of visual arts from African art in their works.
• African Americans Struggle to Achieve Equality in America African Americans’ struggle to achieve equality underscores the foundation of democracy and equality in America, and this essay will encompass the path to equality since 1865.
• African American Struggle: The Historical Perspective This paper aims to discuss the obstacles and incentives that African Americans faced before forming an independent community of black people.
• African American Musical Styles and Its Influence on the American Culture This paper seeks to discuss how the African American musical styles influenced American society’s social and cultural developments.
• Changing the American Dream of Immigrants and African Americans The position of African Americans and other immigrants was not the same throughout US history, denoting that they had different dreams during various periods.
• African American Culture and Identity in Visual Arts During the colonial period, African American art was marginalized, facing a lot of controversies; however, present today, the Africa American culture is popular distinct culture.
• Autonomy and Social Justice for African American and Latino Populations These study objectives are formulated so that the findings will promote autonomy and social justice among the study population.
• African Americans’ and Southern Whites’ Freedom The relation to freedom in African Americans and Southern Whites has always been different, and each race could not understand and accept the ideas of their opponents.
• Domestic Violence in the African American Community Black women have suffered domestic violence mostly because of gender, race, and poverty, the poor economic conditions have fueled domestic violence in families and fighting.
• The Civil War and the Status of African Americans The paper discusses the outcomes of the Civil War that considerably changed the status of African Americans in American society.
• Zora Neale Hurston and African American In 1917s, the great migration of the black community from the South part of the U.S. caused over 1.5 million African Americans to move in just 25 years.
• African American Soldiers and the Civil War African American soldiers played an essential role in the American Civil War. The white Northerners accepted emancipation and allowed African Americans to participate in the war.
• African American Women & Higher Education – Literature Review The annotated bibliography’s purpose is to analyze the unique experiences of African American women’s racial abuse and microaggressions in different workplaces.
• What Effect Did the World War II Wartime Experience Have on African Americans? World War II was the battle of all races: white, Asian, and Black people. This essay will discover whether they were treated differently during and after the initial strife.
• Treating Mental Disorders Among African Americans Compared to other ethnic communities in the United States, African Americans are more severely affected with emotional and behavioral disorders.
• African American Experience During the Harlem Renaissance The essay discusses the life of African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance and examines how the poems reflect that experience.
• Nutrition Plan for an African American Woman for High Cholesterol In the case study, Ms. Ellie is elderly and has a history of diabetes. Her job allows her a minimal physical activity level of about ten hours a week.
• Overview of African Americans’ Genetic Diseases African Americans are more likely to suffer from certain diseases than white Americans, according to numerous studies.
• Police Brutality on African Americans Police brutality against African Americans has been on the rise even after several constitutional and legal reforms made by the country to control it.
• African American Genomes Largest Study The study allows historians to look more closely at the conditions of the slave trade and establish new facts, using DNA analysis techniques to help in investigating.
• Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois Fighting Discrimination Against African Americans Washington prioritized education as the vehicle for African American people to gain independence, whereas Du Bois emphasized the significance of political involvement.
• African American Women With HIV in the United States This paper aims to determine factors that can influence treatment compliance among African American women and provide support during the treatment process.
• African Americans: Participation in the Civil War According to the research paper, African Americans were doing their utmost in order to prevent slavery during the Civil War.
• Sampling for African American HIV Women Study This paper is aimed at defining the appropriate sampling strategy and sample size for the study concerning the relationship between HIV treatment compliance and social support.
• African Americans’ Issues in the Healthcare Sector The African Americans feared that their race could be used for testing new medicine in the market without their consent.
• Diabetes in African Americans and Effectiveness of Educational Sessions According to the Diabetes Research Institute Foundation, over a tenth of the population has diabetes and related conditions, and the number of new cases continues to rise rapidly.
• Psychosocial Keys to African American Achievement The scholarly work answers the problem by using quantitative methods for assessing if psychological variables affect the achievement of high-performing African American students.
• African American Families in Poverty Even though the United States declares the equality of white and black people quite often, the socio-economic situation of African Americans still need changes for the better.
• African American Women Struggle: Phenomenological Approach This research takes a qualitative interpretative phenomenology approach to study the barriers that African-American women face when obtaining higher education.
• Marginalized Status of African Americans in the USA The Unites States experiences inequality among African-American people due to their skin color, violating their rights.
• Obesity and Disparity in African American Women Several studies indicate that the rate of developing obesity is the highest in African American populations in the US.
• African American Students in Special Education The author notes that African American students are more likely to be identified as being mentally retarded, labeled as having learning disabilities.
• Increase the Rate of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among African American Other factors to consider will be the absence of conditions excluding or complicating breastfeeding and belonging to the African American race.
• African American Population’s Health-Related Problems This paper provides a critical analysis of the factors that put African Americans at greater health risks and steps that can be taken by the governments to address this problem.
• Civil Rights Struggle of African Americans This paper aims to analyze three primary sources to reveal in detail the various aspects of the struggle for African Americans’ rights.
• Advocacy Campaign for Hypertension in African American Population The paper argues health risks can be eliminated with the help of thoroughly designed and successfully implemented health advocacy campaigns.
• Healthcare System for Native and African Americans This paper discusses historical events contributing to mistrust of the health care system and steps to reduce health disparities among Native Americans and African Americans.
• Police Brutality Against African Americans in America The purpose of this article is to describe the different approaches to researching the problem of police brutality against African Americans.
• HIV Treatment Compliance and Social Support Among African American Women HIV is one of the major public health threats. Researchers find that among all the groups of the American population, African-Americans are affected by HIV the most.
• Problem of Malaria in the African American Community This paper examines how Community-Based Participatory Research will be used to address the problem of malaria in the African American community.
• African American Cultural Group’s Health Beliefs The African American community is the second-largest minority ethnic community in the US. Many African Americans are increasingly becoming aware of modern healthcare options.
• HIV Treatment Compliance in African American Women The study tries to prove that social support for African American females affects HIV treatment adherence and allows them to cope with negative influences.
• Police Brutality Against African Americans The issue being examined refers to the problem of police brutality on African Americans. The mentioned problem is a burning one and is vividly expressed in modern society.
• Treatment Compliance Among African American Women With HIV This study looks into how African American women relate to HIV in terms of treatment and the social support offered to those living with HIV.
• HIV Treatment in the African American Women The research is important for finding out the connections between social support and HIV treatment in the African American women population, which is the most affected.
• HIV-Positive African American Women Living in Rural Areas This study shows how Black American women have a higher transmission rate of being infected and are more affected relative to their counterparts in the population.
• Substance Abuse Among African American Women in Miami The purpose of this paper is to discuss substance abuse among African American women aged 25-55 years living in Miami.
• Health Status of the African Americans The current paper seeks to focus on the health status of African Americans group and decipher whether disparity prevails.
• The Various Risk Factors that Face African American Men and Women over 50 Years The research paper discusses similarities and differences of cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, musculoskeletal risk factors in African American men and women over 50 years.
• African American Cultural Group’s Health Analysis African Americans have increased levels of consciousness about the importance of medical care. However, their levels of literacy for health affairs vary with each generation.
• Religion and Its Role Among African Americans Religion has become a shared platform where African Americans could support their fellows and contribute to their communities.
• Coronary Artery Disease: Prevalence of Risk Factors in African American Society Hypertension compounds risk of developing coronary artery disease by encouraging left ventricular hypertrophy and malfunctioning of endothelium.
• African American Women and Cancer The existing disparities regarding healthcare services provision in the United States is a critical issue related to such phenomena as racial and gender discrimination.
• Police Brutality Against African Americans and Media Portrayal Police brutality toward the African-American population of the United States is an issue that has received nationwide publicity in recent years.
• Police Violence Against African Americans in the USA The statistic shows that the violence from law enforcement officials causes thousands of deaths of black men in the USA.
• Cultural Identity Formation of Black Americans and African Americans The relations between two cultures that possibly share certain standard features (be it language or parts of history) may seduce one to view them as the same.
• Freedom of African Americans in the Southern States The abolition of slavery in the United States was a long process rather than a series of amendments to the Constitution.
• African American Females Diversity in the Workplace The US labor market is overwhelmed with a variety of discriminative practices, one of the most common causes of discrimination is the one associated with a part-time job.
• Civil Rights for African Americans: Evolution From the Civil War to Today Due to the efforts of many activists, African Americans gained the status of free citizens and equal rights in the second half of the 20th century, which continues to this day.
• African Americans During World War II During World War II, African Americans served in every capacity while simultaneously struggling to advance their status in society and gain more civil rights.
• Wellness Education Program for African Americans A new wellness education program for African Americans will cover the educational needs of the latter concerning healthy prevention practices and management of diabetes.
• The Need for Curriculum Change Among African American Students The purpose of the study was to determine if schools’ racial composition had a significant impact on the achievement of students in elementary, middle, and high schools.
• COVID-19 Mortality Among African Americans The primary factors that affect mortality rates among African Americans are underlying health conditions and discrepancy in access to care.
• The African American Nurse: Discrimination Case From the Elderly Patients Elderly patients who have discriminatory tendencies simply do not respect or trust doctors or nurses who are from a minority.
• African American Females’ Experiences in Community Colleges Although African American women receive many opportunities to get a degree, there are still some barriers that can be faced by women of color on their path to higher education.
• African Americans in the Revolutionary War Slavery and its factors such as the lack of basic human and civil rights, severe living conditions resulted in many African Americans joining the Revolutionary War.
• Mathematics Performance Among African Americans in Los Angeles This essay will act as an advocacy piece for African American students who have registered varying performances in mathematics within the Los Angeles School Department.
• Retention Rates & Modalities Rate of African American Children Aged 4–9 Students’ learning patterns and the stages of information processing, which students go through, must be observed closely from the very start of the child’s academic life.
• African American Population in the United States Socioeconomics of the African American population demonstrate that Black American middle class has long since established in the United States.
• The Making of African American: American Historiography The change in the number of African Americans in USA was even felt in church congregations. In New York, immigrants composed well over a third of the whole black population.
• African American Women and Stroke Education The investigations prove that when it comes to stroke education, African American women are the little-informed category.
• Retention Rate for African American Women Aged 40-50 in Obtaining Higher Education Recent reports have shown, that the retention rates among African American students aged 40–50 remain comparatively low despite the latest changes in standards for job applicants.
• African American Women Obtaining Higher Education Over the past few years, African American women have gained a number of opportunities for pursuing higher education. Women in their 40s-50s are finally capable of getting a degree.
• United States History and African American Movements This essay is about the rise of the different movements that fought for African American emancipation, the government’s reaction and action towards them
• Wilson and Hughes’ Portrayal of African Americans The twentieth century was the era of the African-American cultural movements and numerous, besides, successful attempts of African- Americans to present themselves.
• Africa’s Role for African Americans in Literature Africa means the consciousness of having a particular way of doing things. This is because the African culture has so many events which are carried out seasonally.
• History of African Americans in Florida African Americans are people who are either citizens or residents of the United States of America whose ancestors came from one of the black populations inhabit African continent.
• African Americans in Films Acquiring equal status in white society gave African Americans a possibility to take part in its social life; this resulted in their self-realizations through literature, music, etc.
• African Americans and the Quest for Civil Rights
• Major Problems in African American History by T. Holt
• Single African American Mothers and Their Relationship With Adolescent Sons
• HIV Management in African American Residents of Houston, TX
• Data Mining Techniques for African American Childhood Obesity Factors
• Lung Cancer Early Screening in African Americans
• Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Screening in Low-Income African Americans in Tennessee
• African American Women Education: Barriers Population Faces
• Single African American Mothers’ Experiences of Relationships With Their Sons
• Health Promotion Among African Americans
• HIV Among Caucasian, African American, and Latino Homosexual Men
• Teaching Sessions for African American Children With Asthma Issue
• African American Students’ Civil Rights History
• Harlem Renaissance and African American Society
• African American Revolutionary Era
• African American Female College Students’ Barriers
• Single African American Mothers: Research Methods
• African American Women’s Education and Barriers
• African American, African and Haitian Heritage Culture
• Are African Americans More Harassed by Police?
• African American Cultural Group and Heritage
• African American Minority in the School Workplace
• Higher Education for African American Women
• Biases Against Female African American Researchers
• African American Women in Higher Education
• Asthma Care Education in African American Children
• Health Status and Promotion Among African Americans
• The Religion of African Americans during the 20th Century
• African Americans and Racial Profiling in the USA
• African American Women in Science
• Health Issues Affecting Latinos and African Americans
• Supporting African American Women in Pursuing Higher Education
• African Americans in the United States’ History
• Diseases and Health Promotion in African Americans
• Schizophrenia Features Among African American Men
• Breaking Barriers Program: African American Women
• Different Roles in African American Literature
• Asthma Factors Among African Americans in California
• Police’s Brutality Towards African American Males
• Diabetes Interventions for Aging African Americans
• HIV and AIDS among African American Women
• Melvin Tolson and Toni Morrison: African American Equality
• Racism Against African Americans as a Social Construct
• Racial Profiling of African American Drivers
• African Americans: Health Related Issues Identification
• How African Americans Change the Sport?
• Healthcare: Stroke Education Needs of African American Women
• African American Family Assessment and Diagnosis
• Hispanics and African Americans in Miami Community
• The Number of African Americans in Baseball
• Stroke Education Needs of African American Women
• Health Status of African American Community
• Education for African American Women: Breaking Barriers Program
• Diet Educational Intervention for African Americans
• Improving the African Americans Health in the USA
• Descendants of Slaves: African Americans
• Health Issues Affecting African Americans and Hispanics
• Presentation of African Americans in Education Programs
• African Americans and Equality Under the Law
• Cardiovascular Diseases in African Americans
• Higher Education Role for African American Women
• Prostate Cancer: African American Cancer Initiative
• African Americans and Politics in the Media
• African American Politics and Their Representation in the Media
• Higher Education for African American Women: Problems and Challenges
• Cardiovascular Disease in African American Population
• The African American Soldiers in the American Revolution
• The Issue of Class Oppression Among African Americans
• African American Women: Domestic Violence and Integrity
• African American: History and the Present
• American Society and the Impact of the African American Family
• African American Contributions During the Civil War
• General Characteristics Afro-American Religion and Its Origins
• African American Leaders Post Reconstruction
• Overview of African American Artists During the Great Depression
• African American Colonial Lifestyle Overview
• Analysis of African American Music and Its Impact on American Culture
• Causes of Migration of African Americans and Foreign Immigration
• African American Paintings During the Harlem Renaissance
• African American Integration and Independence
• Overview of Stereotypes of African American Youth
• African American Males and Disparity in the Justice System
• General Information on the African American Civil Rights Movement
• African American and Racial Generalization
• African American Males and Secondary Education
• Abraham Lincoln and the Use of African American Troops
• African American Men and the United States Prison System
• Analysis of African American Cultural Beliefs
• African American Literature and Spirituality
• African American Athletes and Their Role in Foreign and Domestic Policy
• The Role of African American Leaders in the Civil Rights Movement and Their Impact on Social Change
• Analyzing the Portrayal of African Americans in the Media: Addressing Stereotypes and Promoting Positive Representation
• Criminal Justice System and Racial Disparities: Analyzing the Overrepresentation of African Americans in Prisons
• The Impact of the Black Lives Matter Movement on Raising Awareness of Police Brutality and Racial Injustice
• Future of Racial Equity and Inclusivity in American Society: Strategies for Progress and Unity
• Representation of African American History and Figures in School Curricula
• Contributions of African Americans to the Fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
• African American Churches and Promotion of Social Justice and Community Empowerment
• Influence of African American Athletes in Breaking Racial Barriers and Promoting Social Change in Sports
• Systemic Racism on the Socioeconomic Status of African Americans in Contemporary Society
• How Did African Americans Help the Abolitionist Movement Gain Strength?
• Who Was the First African American to Publish a Book?
• How Did Black Churches Influence African Americans?
• Who Was the First African American President of the Naacp?
• Did Any African American Men Sign the Declaration of Independence?
• What Is the Origin of the African American People?
• How Did the Compromise of 1877 Affect African Americans?
• What Is Realism in African American Literature?
• What Started the African American Civil Rights Movement?
• What Was One Lasting Effect of World War Ii on African Americans?
• How Did African American Influence Jazz?
• How Did Marcus Garvey Encourage African American Pride?
• Why Did the Continental Army Start Recruiting Free African Americans?
• Why Was It Unusual That African Americans Supported FDR?
• How Did Westward Expansion Affect African American Life?
• How Many African Americans Owned Slaves Before the Civil War?
• Who Was the First African American Nobel Peace Prize Winner?
• How Did Emancipation Affect the Structure of the African American Family?
• What Is the Great Migration North by African Americans?
• What Contributed to the Expansion of Civil Rights for African Americans After World War Ii?
• What Makes African American Culture Unique?
• What Did the African Americans Contribute to Society?
• How Has African American Culture Influenced Music?
• What Were the Best Economic Opportunities for African American Entrepreneurs During the Segregation Era?
• Which Amendment Guaranteed Voting Rights to African Americans?
• When Did African American Religious Beliefs Become Americanized?
• What Is Traditional African American Food?
• What Is the Prevalence of African American Males in the Military?
• Who Was the First African American to Appear on a U.S. Postage Stamp?
• Which Ivy League College Was the First to Employ an African American as President?

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StudyCorgi . "269 African American Essay Topics." December 21, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/african-american-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "269 African American Essay Topics." December 21, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/african-american-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on African American were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 5, 2024 .

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Exploring Black History: Fresh Topic Ideas for Students

Diving into the annals of history, we’re often met with tales that transport us to bygone eras, stories that have sculpted civilizations, and moments that have indelibly marked time itself. Black history emerges as a radiant beacon of perseverance, innovation, and indomitable spirit in this vast expanse of historical chronicles. Tracing back to the majestic realms of ancient Africa and weaving through the poignant chapters of the civil rights movement in the Americas, the narrative of Black history is both vast and vital. This guide aims to shine a light on pivotal moments and figures and inspire students and readers with unique black history topic ideas, emphasizing the significance and nuances of this multifaceted chapter of global history.

Table of content

The Rich Tapestry of Black History

Black history, often relegated to a month of cursory glances, extends far beyond the confines of a timeline. It is a living testament to human endurance, hope, and ingenuity. Delving into ancient African civilizations, we find the kingdoms of Mali, Songhai, and Great Zimbabwe as potentates of culture, trade, and advanced societal structures. The rich oral traditions of these regions, infused with tales of legendary leaders like Mansa Musa, weave a fabric that showcases the grandeur of pre-colonial Africa.

Venturing further through the corridors of time, the Atlantic slave trade emerges as a haunting chapter, casting long shadows of disenfranchisement and pain. Yet, even in the face of unspeakable horrors, the enslaved forged cultures, traditions, and resistance movements, from the Maroon communities in the Americas to the spiritual depth of gospel songs that hinted at freedom’s sweet allure.

And as the eras shifted, from the Emancipation to the Harlem Renaissance, Black voices echoed louder, resonating with the clarion calls of activists, the soulful strains of jazz musicians, and the eloquent prose of writers. These voices, sometimes harmonious, sometimes dissonant, painted a mosaic of experiences and dreams, shaping a history that’s as intricate as it is influential.

Today, as we explore this vast tapestry, it’s imperative to choose topic ideas that capture not just the events but the emotions, aspirations, and indomitable spirit of Black individuals and communities through the ages.

Black History Topic Ideas

Exploring black history unveils a treasure trove of stories, figures, and events, each resonating with its unique vibrancy. Choosing a topic can be exciting and daunting for students and enthusiasts alike. The key lies in selecting subjects that evoke curiosity, drive deeper understanding and shed light on lesser-known facets of this vast narrative. Below are several topic ideas encompassing varied timelines, themes, and perspectives:

• The profound influence of Mansa Musa and his pilgrimage to Mecca.
• Queen Nzinga: Diplomat, warrior, and leader.
• Harlem Renaissance: How art reflected a revolution.
• The impact of Black soldiers in World War I and II.
• Civil rights movements outside the U.S.: A global perspective.
• The evolution and significance of African American music.
• Black inventors who shaped modern technology.
• African Soldiers in World War I and II: Their pivotal contributions and the aftermath.
• The Great Migration: The northern flight and its impact on urban America.
• Ethiopia: The only African nation never to be colonized.
• Negro Baseball Leagues: Celebrating talent beyond racial boundaries.
• James Baldwin: His literature and its reflection on racial and sexual complexities.
• The Windrush Generation: The Caribbean diaspora’s influence on Britain.
• Black Innovators and Inventors: Spotlight on lesser-known pioneers.
• Juneteenth: Its origin and the evolving celebration of emancipation.
• The Haitian Revolution: The world’s first successful slave revolt.
• Brazil’s Quilombo Communities: Resisting oppression and preserving African heritage.
• The Influence of African rhythms in Modern Music: From jazz to hip hop.
• African Masks and Masquerades: Rituals, symbolism, and cultural significance.
• Black Cowboys: Dispelling myths of the American West.
• The Motown Sound: An era of transformative music and artists.
• Mansa Musa: His pilgrimage, wealth, and influence on Mali.
• Langston Hughes and The Negro Speaks of Rivers: A dive into the depth of Black poetry.
• HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities): Their establishment, challenges, and significance.
• The Role of Black Churches: From spiritual gatherings to civil rights activism.
• The Black Madonna: Exploring the reverence in various cultures.
• African Philosophy and Thought: Key figures and their contributions.
• Black Diaspora in India: The Siddi community and their centuries-old heritage.
• Contribution of Black Soldiers during the American Revolution.
• Nelson Mandela and the Anti-Apartheid Movement.
• Rastafarianism: Beyond dreadlocks — understanding its roots and tenets.
• Marcus Garvey and the Back-to-Africa Movement.
• Black Pioneers in Medicine: Overcoming barriers to healing and innovation.
• The Zong Massacre: A turning point in the abolitionist movement.
• The Role of Black Women during the Civil Rights Movement.
• Malcolm X: His transformation and influence on Black empowerment.
• The African Influence on Cuban Culture and Music.
• The Rise of Afrobeat: Fela Kuti and his Legacy.
• African Textiles: Kente, Mudcloth, and their significance.
• Brown vs. Board of Education: Impact and challenges post the landmark decision.
• The Gullah People: Preserving African culture on the Sea Islands.
• Reparations: Historical perspectives and contemporary debates.
• The Role of Black Unions: Empowerment in the face of economic challenges.
• Shirley Chisholm: Breaking barriers in politics.
• African Metallurgy and Craftsmanship: The advanced ancient techniques.
• Black Maritime History: From shipbuilders to sailors.
• Hip Hop as a Socio-political Movement.
• Black Ballet Dancers: Breaking molds in a traditionally exclusive world.
• Liberia: A nation founded by formerly enslaved Americans.
• The Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
• Caribbean Carnival Celebrations: History and cultural significance.
• Madam C.J. Walker: A self-made millionaire’s journey.
• Black Spies during the Civil War.
• African Roots in Brazilian Capoeira.
• Desegregation of the Armed Forces.
• Black Role in the American Culinary Scene: Influence beyond soul food.
• The Reconstruction Era: Hopes, achievements, and setbacks.
• Bob Marley: More than a musician – a peace ambassador.
• The Abyssinian Crisis: Its global implications.
• The Art of African Storytelling.
• Black Icons in Fashion: From designers to trailblazing models.
• The Birmingham Campaign: A turning point in the Civil Rights Movement.
• African Dynasties and Kingdoms: Their influence on global trade and politics.
• The Black Power Salute at the 1968 Olympics: Impact beyond sports.
• African-American Folktales: Their origins and significance.
• The Black Press: Advocacy and the pursuit of justice through journalism.
• Toni Morrison: Her profound influence on literature and discussions on race.

Each topic offers a gateway into the profound, multifaceted saga of Black history, presenting a blend of challenges faced, triumphs celebrated, and cultural wonders that have shaped civilizations across continents.

The Importance of Learning History

History is more than just a compendium of past events; it reflects our collective humanity. By unraveling the stories of our ancestors, we cultivate a deeper understanding of the societal frameworks that shaped their lives and consequently molded our present. In this quest for comprehension, Black history is an indomitable testament to resilience, innovation, and unyielding spirit.

• Empathy and Understanding

We cultivate empathy by diving deep into the struggles and accomplishments of Black individuals and communities throughout history. Grasping the weight of their experiences and the context of their eras allows us to understand the broader human story, fostering a connection that transcends time and space.

• Critical Thinking

Engaging with history encourages analytical thinking. We learn to scrutinize sources, recognize biases, and differentiate between interpretations and facts. It empowers students to question prevailing narratives and search for truths beneath dominant accounts.

• Recognizing Patterns

History often moves in patterns, with similar events reoccurring in different guises. One can discern patterns of oppression, resistance, and resurgence by studying Black history. Recognizing these cycles can inform our understanding of present-day events, giving us the tools to anticipate future challenges and opportunities.

• Inspiration

Black history is replete with tales of individuals who, against all odds, championed change, innovated, and inspired generations. By acknowledging these luminaries and their contributions, we honor their legacies and draw inspiration for our endeavors.

• Informed Citizenship

For societies to function cohesively, citizens must be well-versed in their collective past. Understanding Black history enriches our perspective, allowing us to make informed decisions that reflect a comprehensive appreciation of diverse experiences.

• Building a Comprehensive Narrative

History is multifaceted; no single narrative can encapsulate its entirety. Including Black history in academic curricula ensures a more holistic representation of the past, dispelling misconceptions and fostering inclusivity.

Delving into Black history is not a mere academic exercise; it’s a journey into the heart of humanity. Embracing this rich tapestry helps bridge cultural divides, rectify past wrongs, and build a future that acknowledges and celebrates diversity in all its glory.

A Brief Guide to Research Writing

Diving into the annals of history is thrilling, but effectively conveying what you’ve learned demands a distinct skill set. Research writing, particularly in history, is not merely about presenting facts but stitching them together into a coherent narrative that speaks to readers. Here’s a concise guide to mastering the craft:

• Topic Selection

Begin by choosing a topic that resonates with you. Passion often translates into compelling writing. When exploring Black history topic ideas, seek subjects that have been underrepresented or warrant a fresh perspective.

• Preliminary Research

Before delving deep, acquire a general understanding of your chosen topic. Browse encyclopedias, introductory books, or reputable online resources. This gives you a foundational overview and helps refine your research focus.

• Gather Primary Sources

In historical research, primary sources – original documents, letters, diaries, or any direct evidence – are gold. They offer unfiltered insights into the period you’re investigating and serve as the backbone of your research.

• Critically Analyze Secondary Sources

Secondary sources, written by historians or scholars, interpret or analyze primary sources. While invaluable, approach them critically, recognizing potential biases and gauging the breadth and depth of their research.

• Develop a Thesis Statement

Once armed with information, articulate a clear thesis – a specific claim you’ll support throughout your paper. This guides your research and gives your writing direction and purpose.

• Organize Your Notes

Effective organization is the linchpin of coherent writing. Group your notes by themes, chronology, or relevance to different parts of your thesis. Tools like digital note-taking apps or traditional index cards can be pivotal.

• Craft a Compelling Introduction

Your opening should present your thesis and lure readers in. Craft a hook – an intriguing anecdote, a provocative statement, or a riveting fact – to captivate from the get-go.

• Body of the Paper

This is where you present your evidence. Ensure each paragraph has a clear point, supports your thesis, and flows seamlessly into the next. Use transitional words to maintain fluidity and cohesion.

• Conclude Strongly

Your conclusion should reaffirm your thesis and summarize your main points. But don’t merely reiterate – offer insights, suggest further areas of exploration, or ponder the implications of your findings.

• Cite Religiously

Historical writing necessitates meticulous citation. Every claim should be backed by evidence, and every source should be duly credited. Familiarize yourself with preferred citation styles, like Chicago or MLA, and stay consistent.

A stellar research paper isn’t birthed in a single draft. Revise, refine, and then revise again. Seek feedback, read your work aloud, and always be on the lookout for areas of improvement.

Remember, research writing is as much about the journey as the destination. It’s a dance between curiosity and discipline, creativity and rigor. When delving into Black history, or any historical realm, your ultimate aim should be to illuminate the past in a manner that resonates in the present.

Making History Tangible

As we weave through the intricate corridors of history, especially while traversing the powerful narratives of Black history, one must remember: history isn’t just a series of past events. It’s a living tapestry, a vibrant collage of stories, legacies, and lessons. Making it tangible isn’t merely about presenting facts on a page but about breathing life into them, allowing the past to resonate meaningfully with contemporary audiences. Here’s how we can make that magic happen:

• Storytelling

History comes alive when we transform facts and dates into evocative tales. Envelop readers with rich anecdotes, personal accounts, and dramatic turning points. Imagine history as a grand novel brimming with heroes, adversaries, triumphs, and trials.

• Interactive Elements

In the digital age, integrating multimedia elements – videos, audio clips, or interactive timelines – can immensely elevate the reader’s engagement. A multifaceted sensory experience can make the distant past feel immediate and real.

• Personal Connections

Find local or personal narratives that connect directly with your audience. Was there a notable figure from Black history who hailed from your town? Or an event that occurred on the very streets where you now walk?

• Hands-on Activities

Hosting workshops, reenactments, or interactive exhibitions can bridge the gap between the past and present. Encourage readers or attendees to craft historical journals, participate in traditional art forms, or recreate recipes from a bygone era.

• Field Visits

Encourage explorations to historical sites, museums, or landmarks. There’s an undeniable allure in standing where history unfolded, touching the remnants of a time long gone.

• Collaborative Projects

Promote group projects that encourage discussions and shared learning experiences. Perhaps a collaborative mural of influential Black figures or a group podcast detailing significant events.

• Guest Contributions

Invite historians, descendants of historical figures, or local experts to share their insights, narratives, and personal collections. These firsthand accounts and perspectives add depth and authenticity.

• Continual Learning

History is vast and ever-evolving. Encourage a mindset of continual learning. Share resources, recommend further readings, and always stay open to discoveries and interpretations.

• Celebrating Achievements

Take moments to celebrate Black history’s milestones, innovations, and successes. It’s not just about recounting struggles but also about rejoicing in the accomplishments and progress.

• A Call to Action

History isn’t static. It shapes our present and paves the path for our future. Encourage readers to take inspired actions. Perhaps initiate community projects, engage in dialogues, or educate others.

Making history tangible is about transcending the confines of textbooks. It’s about making each narrative palpable, real, and deeply personal. When we manage to bridge the temporal divide, every account from Black history doesn’t just become a tale from yesteryears but a shared legacy, a collective memory that beckons from the annals of time.

Black history, with its myriad shades of trials, triumphs, and tenacities, offers more than just a historical narrative—it provides a testament to human resilience, creativity, and the enduring spirit of communities. Delving into the vast reservoir of black history topic ideas isn’t merely an academic exercise but a profound journey into the heartbeats of civilizations, movements, and individuals who have indelibly inked their legacies onto the fabric of time.

The task of dissecting, understanding, and presenting this rich history is not to be taken lightly. For students and scholars, it is akin to holding a prism against the sunlight, revealing the multifaceted colors combined to create our contemporary world. With tools such as storytelling, interactive experiences, and firsthand accounts, we are equipped to narrate, immerse, engage, and inspire.

Moreover, as we chart this course, it becomes evident that history isn’t just about the past. It’s a compass directing our societal introspections and shaping our aspirations for a more equitable and enlightened future. Through a diligent exploration of black history topic ideas, one discovers the roots of a community and universal lessons of humanity.

Ultimately, it’s about more than just adding pages to our textbooks or topics to our curriculum. It’s about expanding our collective consciousness, nurturing empathy, and fortifying our commitment to unity, understanding, and progress. As we close this chapter, let’s remember: history is always in the making, and every one of us is a potential architect of tomorrow’s legacies.

African American Studies

• African American Studies Overview

Topics in African American Studies

History & culture, civil war and slavery, civil rights, organizations.

• Find Articles at Lavery Library

Reference Librarian

The boxes below bring together numerous websites that provide information about specific topics in African American Studies. 

Topics include:

• Civil War & Slavery
• African American Leaders
• African American Organizations

Library Collections (outside Fisher)

• African-American Odyssey Freely accessible and searchable collections of documents and ephemera related to African Americans in the United States from the 17th century to present. Created and maintained by the Library of Congress.
• Black American Feminisms A multi-disciplinary bibliography of Black American Feminist thought across many academic fields.
• Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture From the website: The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem, one of The New York Public Library’s renowned research libraries, is a world-leading cultural institution devoted to the research, preservation, and exhibition of materials focused on African American, African Diaspora, and African experiences.

News and Media Organizations

• The 1619 Project From the website: The 1619 Project is an ongoing initiative from The New York Times Magazine that began in August 2019, the 400th anniversary of the beginning of American slavery. It aims to reframe the country’s history by placing the consequences of slavery and the contributions of black Americans at the very center of our national narrative. For full access to the New York Times, follow these instructions.
• Africans In America PBS overview of African American history includes excerpts from primary sources.

Collections Curated by Organizations

• African American Mosaic A Library of Congress Resource Guide for the Study of Black History & Culture.
• African Diaspora Music Project From the About page: To create a repository for the concert works (those intended for the concert stage; aka classical works) of composers of the African Diaspora. (The African Diaspora in this context is defined as those composers throughout the world descended from people of West and Central Africa).
• Black Past This site includes an online encyclopedia of hundreds of famous and lesser-known figures in African America, full-text primary documents and major speeches of black activists and leaders from the 18th Century to the present.
• Facing History and Ourselves By studying the historical development of race in US history, the Holocaust and other examples of genocide, students make the essential connection between history and the moral choices they confront in their own lives. Excellent resources for teachers and student teachers.
• Tangled Roots This project produced by the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance and Abolition is a collection of primary documents from the 17th century to the present "about the shared history of African Americans and Irish Americans." Also see the Center's archive of more than 200 digitized items dealing with African American history.

Colleges and Universities

• Documenting Slave Voyages From the website: Led by Emory, a massive digital memorial shines new light on one of the most harrowing chapters of human history.
• The Geography of Slavery in Virginia "The Geography of Slavery in Virginia is a digital collection of advertisements for runaway and captured slaves and servants in 18th- and 19th-century Virginia newspapers."
• Making of America: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies From the website: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies, part of Cornell Universities Making of America collection
• North American Slave Narratives A collection of "approximately two hundred texts, including all known narratives of fugitive and former slaves published in broadsides, pamphlets, or book form in English up to 1920 and many of the biographies of fugitive and former slaves published in English before 1920."
• The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies From the website: Official records of the Union and Confederate armies, part of Cornell Universities Making of America collection

Library of Congress

• Atlantic Slave Trade and Slave Life in America: A Visual Record Hundreds of images depicting slavery and the slave trade, includes maps, illustrations and photographs.
• Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project 1936-1938 A Library of Congress collection of more than 2,300 first person accounts of slavery plus 500 photographs. Some audio narratives are included as well.

State and Local Histories

• African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts This Massachusetts Historical Society exhibit features 117 documents including letters, warrants, bills of sale and antislavery material.
• Images of the Antislavery Movement in Massachusetts A Massachusetts Historical Society collection of 840 visual materials from the collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society that illustrate the role of Massachusetts in the national debate over slavery. Included are photographs, paintings, sculptures, engravings, artifacts, banners, and broadsides that were central to the debate and the formation of the antislavery movement.

Curated Collections

• Slavery Images From the website: A visual record of the African Slave Trade and slave life in the early African Diaspora.
• SlaveVoyages From the website: This digital memorial raises questions about the largest slave trades in history and offers access to the documentation available to answer them.
• Valley of the Shadow A digital archive of primary sources that document the lives of people in Augusta County, Virginia, and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, during the era of the American Civil War. Here you may explore thousands of original documents that allow you to see what life was like during the Civil War for the men and women of Augusta and Franklin.

Museums and Digital Collections

• Civil Rights Digital Library From the website: The Civil Rights Digital Library Initiative represents one of the most ambitious and comprehensive efforts to date to deliver educational content on the Civil Rights Movement via the Web. more... less... Documents the struggle for racial equality in the 1950s and 1960s through a digital video archive of historical news film, extensive links to related digital collections, and secondary Web-based learning resources such as contextual stories, encyclopedia articles, lesson plans, and activities.
• The Civil Rights Movement History Channel website includes chronologies, film clips, photos.
• Freedom Now Collection of documents and photographs illustrating the history of the Mississippi Freedom Movement. The site is a collaborative project of Brown University and Tougaloo College.
• Historical Publications of the United States Civil Rights Commission U.S. Commission on Civil Rights - Historical Publications.
• Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia Museum at Ferris State University provides images of racist objects, images and cartoons along with essays.
• Who Speaks for the Negro? From the website: materials related to the book of the same name published by Robert Penn Warren in 1965. The original materials are held at the University of Kentucky and Yale University Libraries.

Oral Histories

• Oral Histories of the American South - Civil Rights Collection of oral histories from a number of Southern oral history programs.
• Oral History of the March on Washington Available from the Smithsonian Magazine, from the website: Americans who marched on Washington 50 years ago under a blazing sun recall the day they were part of a turning point in history.
• "Born in the Wake of Freedom:" John Mitchell, Jr., and the Richmond Planet The history of the oldest African American newspaper and it's most famous editor. An exhibit created by the Virginia Newspaper Project.
• The Frederick Douglass Papers The first release of this Library of Congress collection contains over 2000 items and "contains the writings of Douglass and such contemporaries in the abolitionist and early women's rights movements as Henry Ward Beecher, Ida B. Wells, Gerrit Smith, Horace Greeley, and others."
• Malcolm X: A Research Site This web page is designed to be a resource for scholarship in Black Studies and the political development of activists in the Black Liberation Movement.
• Martin Luther King Jr. Project Project sponsored by Stanford University and the MLK Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Includes a brief, selected documents, and a searchable database of transcriptions of MLK papers and secondary works.
• UCLA African Studies Center (Marcus Garvey UNIA Papers Project) Web site accompanying the publication of Garvey's papers, includes sample documents, narrative and some photographs.
• W.E.B. Dubois Papers at University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Amherst provides a biography, exhibits, photographs and selected books and articles by W.E.B. Du Bois.
• The Association for the Study of African American Life and History The mission of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community.
• Association of Black Women Historians From the website: The ABWH constitution outlines four organizational goals: to establish a network among the membership; to promote Black women in the profession; to disseminate information about opportunities in the field; and to make suggestions concerning research topics and repositories.
• National Association for the Advancement of Colored People The mission of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate race-based discrimination.
• National Association of African American Studies Information and support for research related to the African and African American, Hispanic, Latino(a) and Chicano(a), Native American and Asian experiences.
• National Council for Black Studies From the website: The National Council for Black Studies (NCBS) was established in 1975, when African American scholars came together to formalize the study of the African World experience, as well as expand and strengthen academic units and community programs devoted to this endeavor.
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Black History

Civil Rights Movement Timeline

The civil rights movement was an organized effort by black Americans to end racial discrimination and gain equal rights under the law. It began in the late 1940s and ended in the late 1960s.

Rosa Parks (1913—2005) helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Her actions inspired the leaders of the local Black community to organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Black History Month

February is dedicated as Black History Month, honoring the triumphs and struggles of African Americans throughout U.S. history.

Black History Milestones: Timeline

Black history in the United States is a rich and varied chronicle of slavery and liberty, oppression and progress, segregation and achievement.

Coretta Scott King

After her husband became pastor, Coretta Scott King joined the choir at the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church. Hear two of her friends and members of the congregation remember Mrs. King’s legacy and her voice.

When Segregationists Bombed Martin Luther King Jr.’s House

On January 30, 1956, Martin Luther King Jr.’s house was bombed by segregationists in retaliation for the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Brown v. Board of Education

In 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously strikes down segregation in public schools, sparking the Civil Rights movement.

How the Montgomery Bus Boycott Accelerated the Civil Rights Movement

For 382 days, almost the entire African-American population of Montgomery, Alabama, including leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, refused to ride on segregated buses, a turning point in the American civil rights movement.

The Black Explorer Who May Have Reached the North Pole First

In 1909 African American Matthew Henson trekked with explorer Robert Peary, reaching what they claimed was the North Pole. Who got there first?

How Madam C.J. Walker Became a Self-Made Millionaire

Despite Jim Crow oppression, Walker founded her own haircare company that helped thousands of African American women gain financial independence.

8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier

Black innovators changed the way we live through their many innovations, from the traffic light to the ironing board.

Harlem Renaissance: Photos From the African American Cultural Explosion

From jazz and blues to poetry and prose to dance and theater, the Harlem Renaissance of the early 20th century was electric with creative expression by African American artists.

This Day in History

Martha Jones becomes first Black woman to receive a U.S. patent

Martin luther king jr. writes “letter from a birmingham jail”, misty copeland becomes american ballet theater’s first black principal dancer, mae jemison becomes first black woman in space, harlem riot of 1935, rebecca lee crumpler becomes first black woman to earn a medical degree.

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As Black History Month comes to a close, Stanford faculty reflect on the crucial contributions of Black Americans that should be studied and celebrated not only during February but also throughout the year. Whether examining the impact of writers like Toni Morrison, Civil War-era abolitionists or present-day political activists in Georgia, scholars from the humanities and social sciences emphasize that the history of Black Americans is essential to understanding our nation and our world.

Below, scholars from the School of Humanities and Sciences talk about how an understanding of Black history has shaped them personally and is integral to their research and work.

Hakeem Jefferson (Image credit: Harrison Truong)

Hakeem Jefferson Assistant Professor, Political Science

This year’s Black History Month comes on the heels of a white supremacist insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. With this tragic event in mind, I am reminded that Black people have long served as the conscience of nations around the world in moments of crisis. I am reminded of brave abolitionists and freedom fighters and artists and everyday people who, with everything to lose, including life itself, have stood as vanguards and safekeepers of our democracy. And as a political scientist whose work tries to highlight the diversity and complexity of Black politics, I am reminded of Black activists and organizers in places like Georgia and Texas and Arizona who are working right now to make real the promise of democracy not just for Black people but also for all of us.

As a community of scholars, we have an opportunity to join these efforts, and this Black History Month offers us another opportunity to recommit ourselves to the cause of democracy – a cause Black people in this country have been advancing for generations and continue to advance today. The real question is whether we have the courage to stand with them.

Tomás Jiménez (Image credit: L.A. Cicero)

Tomás Jiménez Associate Professor, Sociology

Black history is American history. At each step in our nation’s development, Black Americans have led the call and shown by example how to live out the promise in our founding documents. Living up to that promise is an ongoing project. Taking up the challenge of that project requires reckoning with the ways that institutions and individuals have subjugated Black Americans through direct action, inaction or both. It also requires honoring the contributions of Black Americans to every aspect of American life, from politics and science, to art and spirituality.

It is well worth honoring the widely known individuals who have made those contributions. But we should also lift up individuals for whom there will never be a monument or plaque, but who have worked in every facet of American life to make our country a better place. They too made and continue to make Black history; to make American history.

Paula M. L. Moya (Image credit: L.A. Cicero)

Paula M. L. Moya Danily C. and Laura Louise Bell Professor in the Humanities Professor, English

I study literature written by people of African descent not just for its wisdom, profundity, sadness and humor, but also because not to do so would leave me ignorant of a crucial history that has contributed fundamentally to making our nation what it is.

Toni Morrison is, for me and so many others, a beacon of wisdom and truth. Her writings, along with those of Frantz Fanon, Audre Lorde, Toni Cade Bambara and James Baldwin (among others), have taught me important lessons about how I, as a human being and also as a woman of color, can live with generosity in this challenging but beautiful world. I treasure their words, I carry them around in my heart and I use them to guide me as I make difficult decisions about who to care for and how to love even those who might not seek to love me back.

Patrick Phillips (Image credit: Marion Ettlinger)

Patrick Phillips Professor, English Interim Director, Creative Writing Program

I see the history of Black Americans as another name for  real American history – for our full history as a nation. And I think more people are finally rejecting a whitewashed version of the past, designed to protect white people from ever facing the monumental crimes of our ancestors, and from ever acknowledging the central role of African Americans in building American prosperity.

I learned this firsthand when I was doing research for a book about my hometown’s long-hidden history of lynching, white-supremacist terror and land theft. It also chronicles the lives of heroic Black residents who, amid crushing injustice, built new lives in post-Emancipation Georgia.

As a white southerner, I see the study of Black history as an urgent corrective to white America’s long tradition of willful ignorance and complicit silence. For as James Baldwin said, “it is not permissible that the authors of devastation should also be innocent. It is the innocence which constitutes the crime.”

Steven O. Roberts (Image credit: L.A. Cicero)

Steven O. Roberts Assistant Professor, Psychology

“History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history.” —James Baldwin

We, as individuals and as a collective, cannot understand ourselves if we do not understand Black history. And the term itself is important to contextualize. Black history is U.S. history. It is human history. To understand Black history is to know the strength and resilience necessary to affirm one’s humanity, as affirmed by Malcolm and Queen Nzinga and many others. To understand Black history is to feel the heart and depth necessary to sing in soul, as sang by Aretha and Cooke and many others. To understand Black history is to understand what has been and what should be.

There ain’t no history like Black history, and I’m so honored to carry that history with me.

Media Contacts

Joy Leighton, School of Humanities and Sciences: [email protected]

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African american studies: theses and dissertations.

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Bibliography of theses and dissertations on African American topics completed at Berkeley.

• African American Theses and Dissertations 1907-2001. This bibliography lists 600 theses and dissertations on African American topics completed at the University of California, Berkeley. The earliest thesis, by Emmet Gerald Alexander, State Education of the Negro in the South, was completed in 1907 in the Department of Education, while the most recent date from the calendar year 2001. The African experience in the Americas is the connecting thread which links these works completed in thirty three disciplines over the past eight decades. This experience is construed in its widest sense; included therefore are studies of Blacks in the Caribbean and in Central and Latin America as well as in North America. Theses not indubitably on this subject as revealed by their titles have been examined; we have retained only titles either entirely or substantially devoted to this subject. The collection is on microfilm in News/Micro Microfilm 2030.E. The originals have been moved to NRLF.

Find Dissertations

Find Dissertations by searching Dissertations and Theses (Dissertation Abstracts) Full Text , which includes full-text of most dissertations since 1997. It indexes over 1.5 million dissertations completed in North American (including UC) and European universities from 1861 to the present. Listings after 1980 include abstracts, and some feature 24-page excerpts. 

If the dissertation is not available in the database, check UC Library Search . Dissertations completed at other UC campuses prior to 1996 or outside the UC system must be obtained through Interlibrary Loan .

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272 African Americans Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best african americans topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on african americans, 📌 most interesting african americans topics to write about, 💡 simple & easy african americans essay titles, ⭐ interesting topics to write about african americans, ✍️ african americans essay topics for college, ❓ questions about african americans.

• African American Family in the “Soul Food” Movie The family in the movie, called Joseph’s family, consists of Big Mama, the head of the family, who has three daughters: Terri, Bird and Maxine.
• Identity in African American Literature The blindfolds enable the boys to hide the truth of their identity from themselves during the fight, but their identities are further warped into acceptance of white domination and black suppression as they scramble for […]
• Mohammed Ali Clay and African Americans In addition, Ali Mohammed was a very courageous boxer, who through his courage defeated many opponents and the application of other boxing skills made him a great fighter in the world making him the heavyweight […]
• African American Family Cultural Background They have a unique culture that is characterized by a unique parenting style, structure of the family, the role of gender in the family, and their views on marriage.
• African Americans’ Ambitions: “Fences” by August Wilson Wilson is successful in displaying is perspective on what issues experienced by women who are attempting to attain their dreams as a kind of equality and acceptance in the community.
• African American Lit: “The Heroic Slave” by Frederick Douglass Freedom is not that simple, thus Frederick Douglass saw fit to write The Heroic Slave in which he portrays this vision for freedom; the idea of becoming a free man, and using the struggle he […]
• African American Heritage and Culture After the abolishment of slave trade, and the subsequent abolishment of segregation laws, African Americans attained full citizenship in America.
• The Impact of Incarceration in the African American Family This race to incarceration is the perfect example of the racism effect in the US systems as more of the African Americans are detained.
• African American Culture: Psychological Processes The evolutionary perspectives of the African American community are mostly based on their survival from the period of slavery to the period of racial discrimination and segregation in America.
• How the Movie Crash Presents the African Americans Another aim that Haggis achieves in the movie is to reveal to the audience the different roles that each of the many races play in the modern America.
• Emotion in African American vs. Chinese Culture The study “Cultural Values and the Perception of Emotion in African Americans and Chinese Americans” by S. Overall, this research adds to people’s understanding of the cultural variations and affinities in the experience of emotion […]
• Marcus Garvey’s African American Life Depiction The essays of Marcus Garvey followed Hughes’s definition, and he created an accurate picture of the lives of Afro-Americans by illustrating problems, racial pressure faced by these people daily, and possible improvements.
• The Post-Civil War Era in the Lives of African Americans In the post-Civil War era, African Americans faced significant barriers to homeownership, as they were often denied access to mortgages and other forms of financing.
• Depression and Anxiety Among African Americans Finally, it should be insightful to understand the attitudes of friends and family members, so 5 additional interviews will be conducted with Black and White persons not having the identified mental conditions. The selected mental […]
• Makeup for African American Women and Its Cultural Perspective In assuring innovation in the makeup of African American women, designers must aim to comprehend the significance and comprehension of the African art culture.
• The Juneteenth for African Americans Upon his arrival, Granger informed the enslaved African Americans of their freedom and the ending of the Civil War. Therefore, following the continuous killings and segregation of black people, Juneteenth remains relevant when African Americans […]
• The Role of Language in African American Sociocultural Context I chose the topic to be the role of language in the African-American sociocultural context. In this research, I intend to solve the question of which role is played by the use of language in […]
• African American History Timeline (1619 – 1865) As the expansion of the textile factories led irresistibly to a rise in the market for servitude Africans, there was a possibility of a slave insurrection, such as the one that prevailed in Haiti in […]
• African American Male Principals in High-Performing Title I Schools The purpose of the study was based on the following prevailing research questions: In qualitative research and data gathering, the goal with sample size is to reach a moderate degree of data saturation.
• McPherson and Shelby on African American Identity It is not to address the issue of their social identity but to fight assertively for democracy and overcome racial discrimination.
• African Americans: History and Modernity Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people brought from Africa, and the research focuses on the connection between the current state of African Americans concerning their history.
• Technology to Fight Postpartum Depression in African American Women I would like to introduce the app “Peanut” the social network designed to help and unite women exclusively, as a technology aimed at fighting postpartum depression in African American Women.
• African American Problems Through Speeches For example, as early as in the title of the speech, Obama’s A Perfect Union makes reference to the established nation by the Founding Fathers and the definition of ‘perfect.’ As such, Obama posits that […]
• Social Determinants of Health and Depression Among African American Adults The article “Social Determinants of Health and Depression among African American Adults: A Scoping Review of Current Research” examines the current research on the relationship between social determinants of health and depression among African American […]
• Principles in M. L. King’s Quest for African American Freedom The concept of a nonviolent approach to the struggles for African American freedom was a key strategy in King’s quest for the liberation of his communities from racial and social oppressions.
• Intercultural Participant Observation of the African American Community The study involves a visit to a local religious organization to observe the behavior of the African-American people and their interaction in the setting.
• Clinical Case of Asthma in African American Boy By combining the use of corticosteroids and exercises into the treatment plan, as well as educating the patient and his parents about the prevention and management of asthma attacks, a healthcare practitioner will be able […]
• Health Education for Female African Americans With Diabetes In order to address and inform the public about the challenges, nurses are required to intervene by educating the population on the issues to enhance their understanding of the risks associated with the conditions they […]
• The Origin of African American Vernacular English It is the product of a mixture of English vocabulary with African pronunciation and, in part, grammar, which emerged in what, is now the United States with the beginning of the intensive importation of enslaved […]
• The Impact of DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) on African American According to the American Heart Association, hypertension is one of the leading health issues contributing to cardiovascular disease that is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality.
• The Lack of African American Women in the US Federal Government Therefore, considering the inability to conduct face-to-face questionnaires because of the virus, this is the best way to obtain African American Women’s interviews.
• Activists’ Role in African Americans’ Struggle for Equality The civil rights movement became one of the most notable phenomena in the history of the United States because it forever changed the political, legal, and social landscape of the country.
• African American Soldiers in the Civil War The intensity of the War led to the collisions that led to the enslavement of many black soldiers until President Lincoln had to pass a General Order 233, which barred any threat that would lead […]
• The Issue of African American Women Who Die During Labor These studies have led to the need for the collaboration of the Georgia Department of Public Health and the Georgia Maternal Mortality Review Committee.
• Nutrition in Relation to Heart Diseases in African Americans While the causes of such an occurrence are varied, dietary and nutrition-based difficulties are one of the factors that can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases among African Americans.
• History and True Meaning of African American Slave Music The ancestors of African Americans were forcibly separated from their homes and brought to the United States to work on the plantations of the Old South.
• Unemployment Disparity Affecting African Americans Systemic racism in the U.S.is the primary cause of the unemployment gap. Compared to white Americans, African Americans have a relatively low rate of education in the U.S.
• Postpartum Depression in African American Women As far as African American women are concerned, the issue becomes even more complex due to several reasons: the stigma associated with the mental health of African American women and the mental health complications that […]
• The African American Struggle to Sustain Wealth The following essay focuses on the reasons why it is challenging for the Black community in the United States to accumulate wealth and move upwards on the economic ladder.
• Strategies to Detect Early Hypertension in African American Population of Darby Township Community The 2010 Census data for the community demonstrates that the African-American population of Darby constitutes almost 40% of its total population, and it is the group that is targeted by the current study.
• Discrimination Against African American Nurses The skills and techniques adopted for engaging with the person were active listenings to demonstrate the interest in improving the situation as well as cultural competence, which I relied on in the process of interviewing […]
• The Series of Injustices Spanned the History of African Americans A series of failures for Americans began with the emergence of slavery in the USA. However, it is impossible to talk about the complete eradication of racism in the country.
• Overrepresentation of African Americans in Crime Statistics This is directly related to the topic of choice as it may serve as an explanation for the overrepresentation of African Americans in crime.
• Major Depressive Disorder in African Americans This information demonstrates that Ghalan’s condition is moderate because he has some episodes without the adverse symptoms, but it is challenging to mention that these signs are entirely manageable. A specific measurement instrument can be […]
• Vulnerable Population: Community Engagement of African Americans Key characteristics of African Americans include higher levels of poverty, greater risk for poor health status, limited access to health services, and higher rates of morbidity, mortality, and infant death rate. Certain health practices exacerbate […]
• Struggles of Freed African American People One of the most deserving discussions of topics related to the history of the struggle of the African American people for their dignity, identity and human rights is not even their protest actions or the […]
• Representation of African American Women in Federal Government The barriers that women of color experience in achieving elective office are many, with Black women and individuals of color are underrepresented in the federal government.
• Criminological Theories Explaining Overrepresentation of African Americans in Crime Statistics It can be argued that one of the most prominent applications of the labeling theory is racial profiling, which also accounts for the oversaturation of African Americans in crime and criminal justice system.
• Culture of Being an African American Representative As a member of the African American and the LGBTQ community, I have responsibilities in front of my peers. Moreover, it is significant for cultures to adapt to the context and reality of a country.
• Substance Abuse in African American Women In particular, there is a lack of investigations devoted to the substance abuse of African American women. To sum up, there are various premises and outcomes for African American women involved in substance abuse.
• Kinship in the African American Context Therefore, the Black Lives Matter community is an important system that supports the idea of cultural kinship and unity. In this regard, the difference in the idea of family and kinship for white and black […]
• Nashville Sit-Ins Demonstrations of African Americans Some whites assisted the people of color in engaging in the marketplace and street activities to break segregation walls, leading to a tragic and triumphant story. However, the behavior of southern states in the early […]
• The African American Women Leadership in Higher Education Though all non-white individuals are underrepresented, African American women take up the smallest number of staff and administration positions in the foundation.
• Frederick Douglass: The Positions of African Americans Due to the passion and hard work of this person, slavery was subsequently abolished in the whole territory of the United States.
• African American Women’s Barriers to Higher Education The importance of the feminist theory for this research, and the Black feminist theory in particular, is in the fact that this framework explains why African American women can face certain challenges and barriers while […]
• African American Women With HIV: HIV Treatment Compliance The sampling strategy that will be used in the study is simple random sampling. This strategy will be appropriate because it is likely that the sample will be representative of the general population, for any […]
• The Discrimination of African Americans The racial issue remained the main problem of American society, and the Supreme Court legally secured the right of states to segregate.
• Police Relations With African American Citizens The problem of police brutality and unfair treatment of people is often raised in the media and provokes protests among citizens.
• African American, African, Haitian Group and Heritage This presentation focuses on the African and African American cultural groups. It also addresses the African American and Haitian heritages.
• The African Americans’ Reluctance to Get Vaccinated This combination was made possible by using the Mixed Methods Research or MMR, which has features of both qualitative and quantitative methods and implies the interpenetration of these methods and the analysis of relationships between […]
• African Americans and COVID-19 COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. It has spread all over the world and has literally caused a shutdown on the economy.
• Environmental Injustice Among African Americans To address issues of environmental injustice, I will create a media object, a zine that highlights the racial inequalities experienced by people of color.
• Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment and African Americans Hesitancy to Receive COVID-19 Vaccines Laurencin states that discrimination of the minority African-Americans in the health sector contributes to the high spread of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the United States black population.
• Mental Health and Struggles of African American Women This paper seeks to explore the origins of the strong black woman stereotype and its cultural portrayal and discuss the tolls of mental health and struggles that affect highly marginalized African American women in the […]
• Diversity Among African Americans in Florida Perhaps, the most important step toward the satisfaction of diverse populations’ requirements is the creation of the Florida diversity council. The Florida diversity council does a great job of protecting the interests of African Americans.
• How Violent Was the Slavery? Ask African American Women The book significantly impacted American literature due to the writer’s roots and the problems of slavery addressed in a detailed manner.
• Life History Interview: Discrimination as an African American Brown maintains a decisive outlook on things and events, and she seemed to have a high memory of both positive and negative experiences in her life.
• The Impact of Intervention Adherence on DUI Recidivism The research question posed by the authors is clear; it is based on the sufficient literature review that describes the current problems in DUI recidivism prevention.
• The Problem of Diabetes Among African Americans Taking into consideration the results of the research and the information found in the articles, the problem of diabetes among African Americans has to be identified and discussed at different levels.
• Scott Joplin vs. Louis Armstrong: Integration of African American Culture In terms of both melody and rhythm, Armstrong’s composition is far more dynamic than Joplin’s, and the instrumentation of the former is a trumpeter, whereas the latter used piano.
• Challenges Faced by Queer African American Community Therefore, when addressing the challenges faced by African Americans, society should also consider the struggles of LGBTQ people in the Black community. In this context, the role of artists, singers, and other public individuals is […]
• Helping African American Children Self-Manage Asthma The purpose of this critique is to analyze the weaknesses of the study. The title of the report Helping African American Children Self-Manage Asthma: The Importance of Self-Efficacy adequately identified the population of interest, namely […]
• The Hypertensive African American Patients: Blood Pressure Management The purpose of the study is tacitly indicated in the abstract and the introduction part of the study; the purpose of the research is to extract and distinguish the treatment expectations among hypertensive patients of […]
• End Stage Renal Disease Prevalence in African American The End Stage Renal Disease involves failure of kidney’s ability to filter waste and fluids from the blood in the body.
• Hypertension in African Americans The research was will be carried out in African American population to find out what might be the real cause of hypertension among elderly people and how it can be prevented. The sample to be […]
• Cardiology: Hypertension in African Americans In this article, Klymko et al.investigated the association of cognitive impairments with hypertension-related self-care, cognitive function, and blood pressure among the African-American older population.
• African American Women and Their Struggles With Beauty, Body Image and Hair Trying to adopt the standards of another society will be harmful since many will try to change their ways of living in order to fit in the new standards of beauty.
• Breast Cancer Survivorship: Are African American Women Considered? The finding of the analysis is that the issue of cancer survivorship is exclusive, developing, and at the same time it depends on what individuals perceive to be cancer diagnosis as well as personal experiences […]
• High Blood Pressure Among African American Children Aged 13 to 18 The article “Real-Time Electronic Medical Record Alerts Increase High Blood Pressure Recognition in Children” explores the problem of hypertension in children.
• African American Cultural Analysis in Healthcare The selected culture for this assignment is the African American culture that is also referred to as the black culture. According to African American culture, family is the basic unit of the structure and hierarchy […]
• Smoking and Lung Cancer Among African Americans Primarily, the research paper provides insight on the significance of the issue to the African Americans and the community health nurses.
• Managing Hypertension in African Americans Then, the class will be given out electronic and mechanical tonometers and taught how to use them and asked to practice of each other and then on themselves.
• Health Promotion on Hypertension Amongst African Americans For instance, in this case where health promotion is aimed to inform people on the importance of managing their blood pressure, the messages that support these people may encourage the African Americans to seek medical […]
• Quality of Life in African Americans With the End-Stage Renal Disease In order to improve quality of life for African American with ESRD condition, health care providers should “prioritize and implement guidelines based on the attributed evidence”.
• Asthma in the African American Community The paper will also highlight the effects that the treatment options used by African Americans have on the prevalence of the disease.
• Overweight and Obesity Among African Americans One of the functions of the lymphatic system is to be the body’s “sewer system”, drawing toxins from the cells and dumping them into the blood.
• African American Politicians During the Conservative Era The struggle of these people yielded significant results for the advancement of African Americans and laid the foundation for further expansion of the rights of black people.
• African Americans Civil Rights Gains The 1930s and the 1940s in the U.S.were characterized by continuing discrimination of African Americans in the majority of the spheres of life in the country.
• Fighting for the Rights in African American Studies The importance of intersectionality in fighting for the rights of vulnerable groups is undeniable, and it needs to be incorporated into the process of liberation to ensure that no one is left behind.
• Assimilated African Americans: Modern Racist Items The wardrobe item with a controversial style was a black balaclava sweater with red fringing in the form of large lips on the collar and an opening for the mouth in the middle.
• The American South in African American Authors’ Works The complex nature of the relationships between African American authors and the American South as the heart of the U.S.traditions and simultaneously the source of the racist ideology that led to the discriminatory attitudes and […]
• Health Reform Influences the Poor, Immigrants, and African Americans The physician explained that it was necessary to draw more attention to the health of African Americans to protect whites from the disease.
• “The Color Purple”: Oppression and Pain of an African American Woman Adapted from Alice Walker’s novel by the same name, the movie delves into the life of a girl who was sexually abused by her father before being sold off to an irresponsible and cruel husband.
• African Americans and Development of Pidgin English The African American English possesses features of native, African languages and the American language introduced during the colonial era and handed down through generations as part of a common cultural heritage.
• Racist Presentation of African Americans in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” Due to the excessive focus on the role of white Americans in the liberation of African American slaves, the novel introduces a rather racist concept of an African American person.
• Was Stowe a Racist in Her Presentation of African Americans in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”? Among the literature discussing of slavery as one of the blights on the history of the U.S., Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” takes an important yet controversial place.
• The African American History: The Historical Weight of 1776 A number of us, who arrived unexpectedly, became indentured to Virginia masters through a bidding process that was to some extent similar to later slave auctions that would become all in all widespread in the […]
• African American Stereotypes: History and Sources Over time I have always held the view that white Americans are superior to the blacks in terms of intelligence and strength.
• Gwendolyn Brooks, an African American Poet Thus, the author always sought to forewarn the youngsters of the negative results of their thoughtless actions and tried to motivate them to gain education and become successful in life.
• African Americans in the Spanish-American War After America witnessed the sinking of the Maine, it became clear that they had to engage in war with the Spaniards. The Spanish American war was crucial to African Americans in a number of ways.
• The African American Literature African American literature during this turbulent period in the lives of African Americans was heavily influenced by the rise in radicalism, enlightenment and the advent of industrialization.
• The Distribution of African American Workers From 1900-1960 There was huge discrepancies of occupation of black Americans and the natives in distribution of work as it is has been discussed by which is summarized herein below on the distribution of African American workers […]
• How Slavery Has Affected the Lives and Families of the African Americans? This paper will focus on how slavery in the earlier years has affected the lives and families of the African Americans in the year 2009.
• Culture and Disease: Tuberculosis and African Americans In this paper we will discuss in details about tuberculosis and why the African Americans have been thinking of the disease and how different treatment options, cultural beliefs and values have been impacting on the […]
• Norms, and Characteristics of African American and Hispanic Living in Florida The two minority groups selected for my research are African American people and Hispanic groups with whom I am familiar from my locality.
• Status of Women and Free African Americans To begin with, it is necessary to emphasize that the period of American independence was featured with the absence of rights for women and African Americans.
• Creation and Consequence Situation of African Americans Our forefathers found their way into the United States as slaves, who had been captured and shipped to work in the various expansive farmlands, such as cotton farms, in the northern and southern regions of […]
• Lynching History of African Americans: An Absurd Illegal Justice System in the 19th Century Another attempt to explain the origin of lynch law is that of regulators and moderators. According to Rhodes, this theory is not applicable because the name of the law and order maintenance unit was aregulators’ […]
• African Americans Conspiracy Theory Among About Not Trusting the Government They believe that cure for the virus was long discovered but the government bears all the effort of introducing it to the market.
• African Americans and Hispanics in New Jersey In fact, “African-American history starts in the 1500s with the first Africans coming from Mexico and the Caribbean to the Spanish territories of Florida, Texas, and other parts of the South”.
• African American Stereotypes Still Reinforced in the Media It is through the analysis of film that we can understand the values and ideologies emerging from our culture and gain a glimpse into how the powers that be define us, a sort of ‘single […]
• Infant Deaths Rates in Predominantly African Americans The study aims to answer the following research questions: Is there a relationship between maternal education levels and infant mortality rates among the black community?
• Impact of Philosophies of African American Authors The philosophical heritage of the US from the side of African American authors is significant to evaluate on the prospects of freedom, religion, education, and social importance of Black population for the United States.
• Lincoln and African Americans’ Role in the Abolition of Slavery This paper seeks to compare and contrast the role of Abraham Lincoln and the African Americans in bringing slavery to an end in the US.
• Humanistic Tradition. Women and African Americans’ Fight The goals which African Americans and women in post-WWII America pursued were similar because both of them wanted independence and equality with the former wishing to get free from slavery and oppression and the latter […]
• Harlem Renaissance and African American Culture The Harlem Reissuance grew after the abolition of slavery and later culminated into a greater force with the consequences brought about by WWI and the change in the cultural and social structure in the American […]
• African American Studies: Women’s Local Movements In part I of the book, the writer explores the various activities of the African American Women in the civil rights struggle that took place in the first half of the 20th century.
• 2008 U.S. Election History Review: The First African American Elected President The election of Barack Obama as the 44th president of the United States was a historic event in the life of the American republic.
• Sources of Stress Among African American Students This study may support the earlier report that has highlighted the role of cigarette and alcohol in association with stress. In another study researchers have described the role of racial identity and the consequences of […]
• African American Representation in Commercials McDonald’s has been a leader in the use of commercials to reach African American consumers, which has been a drastic shift from the traditional approach. McDonald’s has gone to the extent of adopting African American […]
• African American Women’s Gender Relations and Experience Under Slavery When the New England Confederation was formed in 1643 to promote matters of common concern for the New England Colonies, one provision of the compact was for the rendition of bondservants.
• Vietnam War Perceptions of African American Leaders Externally, the country was embroiled in an unpopular war in Vietnam and internally, rejection of the ‘establishment’ typified by the ‘Counter-culture movement’ and the Black Civil rights movement was gaining momentum.
• African Americans Struggle Against Slavery The following paragraphs will explain in detail the two articles on slavery and the African American’s struggle to break away from the heavy and long bonds of slavery. The website tells me that Dredd Scott […]
• Defence Made by the African American Slaves Those who ran away in the forests and wilderness of the undeveloped parts of the country were termed as “marooned” slaves.
• African American Umpires in the Negro Leagues The roles of the minor leaguers are to develop and to prepare the young players to participant in big leagues and to ensure that they carry out local businesses successful.
• Whiteness Privilege: African American Socioeconomic Gap In addition to the increased access to services and the ability to climb the ladder of success, the removal of restrictions served to assure that African Americans can live in the more “desirable” neighborhoods.
• Underground Railroad and African American Families The routes of escaping were usually many, and the participants of the Underground railroad had a specific part of the operation.
• Cultural Diversity: Mexican Americans and African Americans Where most of the people have immigrated to America in pursuit of the “American Dream” of success, others have been forced into this country as slaves of the natives.
• Two Movements in African American Abolitionist movement which began between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War was a great mobilization of efforts of black people to abolish the slavery both in the United States and in other countries that […]
• African American Males in Higher Education The programs seem to affect these blacks as they lack the right to complain concerning the education they get and thus they end up performing any job in the country that is of low ranks.
• Combating Heart Disease in the African American Community of Kings County, NY Accordingly, people should be aware of the optimal parameters of a healthy person, and the popularization of physical activity, along with the correction of eating habits, can be a valuable way to achieve positive results.
• Cardiovascular Disease in African American Women: Reasons In order to understand the reason for heart disease being a health disparity amongst African American women, it is essential to focus on the behaviors within this population that may be affecting their health directly.
• Hurricane Katrina’s Impact on African Americans From the perspective of the social order, to live as an African American in the United States, and New Orleans in particular can mean risks of becoming a victim of violence, rape, and even murders […]
• Diabetes Education for African American Women The present paper aims to identify health promotion and disease prevention issues specific to the selected group and develop a plan of teaching for these females.
• Stress Among African American College Students Although each article has a different approach, the focus of the investigation, and methods, all of them are more or less related to the topic of the negative effect of stress on African American college […]
• African American History: The Struggle for Freedom The history of the Jacksons Rainbow coalition shows the rise of the support of the African American politicians in the Democratic party.
• Irish Tap Dancing in African American Culture Because of the negative effects of cultural appropriation and the continuous influences of other cultures, the African American dance has been affected by the borrowings of its key techniques by the Irish culture.”Velocity” is a […]
• African Americans’ Representation in Today’s Media Trailer trash depictions of their lifestyle and outlook in life were often seen as the reality of these people by the viewers, thus affecting the image of the race across the board.
• African Americans’ Participation Rates in Clinical Trials This should include ‘to investigate the following hypothesis or to answer the following research question’. With the same then specified as bullet points.
• African American Religious Communities in the US The importance of humanity in United States was highly promoted by these African American communities, through their services to their fellow Christians.
• Racism in African American Studies and History This implied that most of the freed African American slaves who had no masters found it easier to sojourn in the lower south than traverse the long distance to the slave-free states in the north.
• African American Greek Sororities in Colleges The National Pan-Hellenic Council is a national organization that comprises nine African American Greek sororities and fraternities. The members of this organization are usually referred to as the ‘Divine 9’ and include: Alpha Kappa Alpha […]
• African American History in the 20th Century The NAACP was radical since it fought many legal battles and fought against ideologies of some of the most prominent African American leaders like those of the late Booker Washington and the government.
• African American History After Reconstruction The bureau also helped champion African Americans’ rights by pushing for the 14th and 15th amendments of the constitution that would give African Americans voting rights.
• The Impact of Poverty in African American Communities At the time of the Great Migration, many of the northern African American communities contended with the context of poverty and the reality of residential segregation as the ghetto slowly began to form, and Black […]
• The Politics of Theorizing African American Families The main questions asked by the author in the work are the role of slavery and racial oppression to influence the aspects of the African American family’s progress in the sociological perspective; the effects of […]
• African American Literature Digest Continued The principal theses of the article are easy to enumerate; these are the origin of the African American literature, the stages of its development, its most famous writers and their impact on the literature and […]
• HIV Testing Among African American Women The expected long-term measurable goal of the initiative is the reduction of HIV incidence among the members of the target group.
• HIV Rates Among African American Women For instance, the CDC introduced the HIV Surveillance and Prevention Funding program aimed to promote HIV testing among people of all ages and ethnicities, and expansion of access to HIV testing services.
• African American Adolescent Patient’s Condition In the case under analysis, the issue of the generalized anxiety disorder is explored. Last year, X’s mother had to apply for the second job due to financial constraints, which led to a drop in […]
• Prostate Cancer Among African American Men in New York An article “Study of the Relationship Between Black Men, Culture and Prostate Cancer Beliefs” written by Machirori, Patch, and Metcalfe and published in Cogent Medicine explores the ideas that Black men have about prostate cancer.
• Hypertension Effects on the African American Population As communication is believed to be one of the major components of disease prevention, the authors of the study and the campaign decided that the church as one of the most trusted institutions among African […]
• King Jr. and Malcolm X in African American History Malcolm was able to sell his ideas to the African Americans in various meetings in the streets of Harlem and in major universities across the United States.
• Hypertension Control Among African Americans A randomized control trial and the presence of a control group with traditional blood pressure monitoring were established as the inclusion criteria for the initial search.
• African Americans’ Oppression and Stereotypes Moreover, the paper will provide insight into the role of social workers in the process of handling these challenges and determine the benefits of this experience for the further professional activities.
• Criminal Injustice Towards African Americans Most of the jails in the country are a common habitation of the black community as they for a huge percentage of the total who are behind the bars.
• African Americans in Du Bois’ vs. Washington’s Views The author emphasizes the humanity, passion, and strength of the African American citizen despite the challenges experienced by the race in the country.
• Robert R. Moton’s Role in African American History In conclusion, this article has helped to get a better understanding of the topic and what events took place at that time.
• African American Sociology, Psychology, History Rather, it has to do with the ongoing progress in the field of empirical science, which in turn causes more and people to doubt the appropriateness of the Eurocentric approach to addressing the issues of […]
• Jim Crow Laws for African Americans in the South
• African American Vernacular English and Standards
• African American Woman: Health Issues’ Case
• The African American Woman’ Identity
• The Effects of Obesity on African American Children
• Peripheral Vascular Disease in African American Women
• Education for African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes
• How Does Obesity Affect African American Youth?
• Breast Cancer Awareness Among African Americans
• Harlem Renaissance: African American Art
• History of Higher Education for African Americans
• Heart Disease in African Americans: Intervention
• African Americans Stereotypes in Editorial Cartoons
• African Americans in Langston Hughes’s Poems
• Disproportionate Incarceration of African American Men
• African Americans in the American Revolution
• Environmental Sustainability in the African American Community
• The African American and Maasai Culture as a Co-Culture
• The Image of African Americans in Media
• African American Soldiers During Vietnam War
• African Americans Problems in Modern Age
• African American History and Its Importance in Modern Days
• African Americans Community and Family
• The Role of African American Women in the Civil Right Movement
• Decreasing Health Disparities Among African Americans
• Protests of African American Women Writers
• African American Women Writers
• Participation in Clinical Trials by African Americans
• African Americans Problems in the Education Sector
• Boston Monuments: Respecting African Americans
• African-American Cultural Group and the Provision of Services to African Americans
• Literacy Instruction for African American Students
• African Americans: Race and Ethnic Discrimination
• Miles Davis Contribution to African American Music
• African American Soldier in American Revolution
• Coronary Heart Diseases in African Americans: Intervention Plan
• African Americans as ‘Outsiders or ‘Others’ in Society
• African American Vernacular English Study
• History of African Americans
• African Americans: Immigration and Ethnic Relations
• African American Literature and Parody
• Experiences of Japanese Americans and African Americans
• African American Political History
• African Americans: A Journey Towards Freedom
• Impact of Race, Gender and Place/Location on the Shape and Course of the African American Experience Between 1860 and 1915
• The Nature and Course of the African American Experience Between 1850 and 1915 was a Historical Change
• African American Theater
• Racial Injustices and the Cost of Civil War: The African American Perspective
• The African American Family
• African Americans-Prejudice and Discrimination
• The Minority Groups: African Americans and Hispanics
• Pharmaceutical Drug Addiction Among African American Male Adolescents
• Environmental Justice Issues Affecting African Americans: Water Pollution
• Population Health Assessment: The African Americans in Brooklyn
• The Role of African American Churches
• Importance of the Church to African Americans
• Black Expression: African American Music
• HIV/AIDS Among African Americans
• Economic and Social Inequalities in the United States Between Whites, Asian Americans, Hispanics and African Americans
• Domestic Violence in the African American Community
• African American Culture: A History of Slavery
• African Americans’ Struggle Against Segregation and Isolation
• Effects of Alcohol on African American Teens
• The African American Rights Movement Success
• The Journey of African American Rights Movements
• African American Women and the Struggle for Racial Equality
• The Historical Progression of African Americans During 1865-2011
• Courting Practices Between African Americans and Caucasian Americans
• Latinos and African Americans: Friends or Foes?
• African American Ethnic Group
• Black Codes, Jim Crow, and Segregation Impact on African Americans in the US
• The African American Civil Rights Movement
• African Americans: Race and Ethnicity Identification
• Perspectives in African American History and Culture
• African American Literary Analysis Review
• African Americans: The Legacy of Slavery in the U.S.
• African Americans in America’s Prison Systems
• African American Studies
• How Did African Americans Respond to Emancipation?
• What Percentage of African Americans Have Native Ancestry?
• How Many African American Soldiers Fought in the Revolutionary War?
• What Disease Occurs Most Commonly in African Americans?
• How Did African American Vernacular English Develop?
• What Are the Main Goals of African American Literature?
• What Was the First Form of African American Music?
• What Religion Is Most Common Among African Americans?
• Who Was the First African American Female Billionaire?
• What Were Two Positive Things That Changed for African Americans During Reconstruction?
• Why Is There a Lack of African American Teachers?
• What Was Life Like for African Americans During the American Revolution?
• Are African American Students Less Likely to Graduate?
• Who Is the Most Famous African American Singer?
• What Is the Greatest Achievement in African American History?
• Who Is the Most Influential African American?
• What Are the Health Care Beliefs of African American Culture?
• Who Is the Most Successful African American?
• What Event Had the Greatest Impact on African American History?
• What Is the Significance of the Black Church in the African American Community?
• What Is Considered African American Food?
• What Are Some African American Achievements?
• Who Are Important African Americans in History?
• Who Invented African American Studies?
• What Is the Culture of African American Families?
• Who Was the First African American Millionaire?
• What Are the Major Movements of African American History?
• What Are the Biggest Issues of African Americans?
• What Are Some African American Culture Traditions?
• What Are Some of the Most Pressing Issues Facing African Americans?
• Harlem Renaissance Essay Titles
• Jim Crow Laws Questions
• Hip Hop Essay Topics
• Malcolm X Questions
• Martin Luther King Titles
• Segregation Research Topics
• Racial Profiling Essay Topics
• Slavery Ideas
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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124 African American Research Paper Topics for Students

Nov 15, 2022 | 0 comments

Nov 15, 2022 | Topics | 0 comments

Research papers on African Americans are an excellent way to educate yourself about the history of African Americans in the United States. This is important because, as a minority group in America, African Americans have had many hardships and triumphs throughout their history.

You can use a research paper as an opportunity for personal growth, exploration of new topics, academic excellence, and scholarship. It can also be used as a time to look at the past through a new lens or perspective that you may not have seen before. Here are some African American Research Paper Topics you could explore:

Best African American Research Paper Topics

• The History of the Black Panther Party in America
• The Underground Railroad and Its Impact on African American Freedom
• How Slavery and Racism Have Affected the Development of African American Families
• The Contributions of African American Women to Civil Rights and Feminism
• The history of African Americans in the United States
• The Harlem Renaissance and its impact on African American culture and art
• Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s
• The Great Migration: A review of the history and effects of the migration of African Americans
• What are some of the main issues facing African Americans today?
• How has Black History Month affected your life?
• What is a stereotype that you believe people have about African Americans today?
• Why do you think there are so many stereotypes about African Americans in America today?
• African American History: The Growth of Slavery and Resistance up to 1865
• Factors that Influenced Black Emigration from Africa
• Education and Integration in the Post-Civil War South
• The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s
• The African American Experience in Sports
• The Impact of Racism on Black Identity
• The Legacy of Malcolm X
• The Legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.
• The Political and Social Milestones in the History of African Americans

Related: African American Essay Topics

Interesting African American Research Paper Topics

• The future of black women in America
• How slavery affected the way African Americans lived
• How the Great Depression affected African Americans in the South
• The economic impact of Civil Rights on America’s economy
• The effect of the migration of African Americans from South Carolina to New York on their lives and culture
• The impact of the Great Migration on the U.S. economy
• How the Civil Rights Movement impacted the black community in America
• The impact of mass incarceration on African Americans today
• How the Civil Rights Movement affected black America’s economy
• The impact of slavery on African American culture
• The impact of police brutality on African Americans
• Why is there a lack of diversity in STEM fields?

Simple African American Research Paper Topics

• African American art
• African American literature
• The Harlem Renaissance
• Black history in America
• Racism in America
• The Civil Rights Movement
• The Black Lives Matter movement
• The Life of Martin Luther King Jr.
• African American History at the University of Texas at Austin
• How African Americans play a role in Texas politics
• Frederick Douglass: The Voice Against Slavery and Racism
• What were some of the challenges that African Americans faced during World War II?
• What was it like to be an African American woman living in Austin during the 1800s?
• “African American Contributions to Music”

Controversial African American Research Paper Topics

• The Black Panther Party for Self Defense
• The Civil Rights Movement and its effect on African Americans today
• The school-to-prison pipeline: a look at how the criminal justice system disproportionately targets African American students.
• The effects of mass incarceration on African American communities.
• The relationship between police brutality and racism in America today
• African Americans and the Civil Rights Movement
• Racism in America Today
• The History of Racism in America
• School Segregation in American Schools
• Why African Americans are More Prone to Diabetes than other Racial Groups
• Listening to the music of the Harlem Renaissance period.
• The history of African American art.
• How the Civil Rights Movement affected the lives of young people today
• The role of African Americans in the military during World War II and Vietnam.
• African Americans in the entertainment industry.
• The role of African Americans in sports

African American Research Paper Topics for Middle School

• African Americans in the entertainment industry
• The history of racism in America today
• How the Civil Rights Movement affected the lives of young people today.
• The lives of African Americans since the Civil Rights Movement.
• The role of African Americans in politics today.
• How are African Americans treated in America today compared to other ethnic groups?
• The history of slavery in America and how it affected the lives of African Americans.
• The role that music played during the Harlem Renaissance period. :
• The History of African Americans in Sports
• How African American Athletes have Changed the Game of Basketball
• Why Professional Athletes are Starting to Support Black Lives Matter
• The Role of African Americans in Boxing History
• Black Women’s Participation in Sport
• The History of African Americans in Baseball Students
• The History of African Americans in America Today.
• The History of Racism in America.
• School Segregation in American Schools.
• Martin Luther King, Jr.,
• James Baldwin
• The Montgomery Bus Boycott

African American Research Paper Topics for High School

• The History of African Americans in Baseball
• The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s
• How African Americans have Influenced Boxing History
• Black People and Boxing
• The History of African Americans in America Today
• The Civil Rights Movement and Martin Luther King, Jr.
• African American Athletes during the Jim Crow Era
• African Americans in Sports
• Black NFL Players in the 1960s and 1970s
• The History of Basketball’s Harlem Globetrotters
• Black Pioneers in Other Sports (i.e., boxing, golf)
• The History of the Massachusetts Minutemen,
• The Rise and Fall of the Harlem Globetrotters

African American Research Paper Topics for College

• The history of black entertainers in Hollywood
• The role of African Americans in the Civil Rights Movement
• Why more black women are choosing not to marry
• How the Internet influences dating culture among African Americans today
• How police brutality has affected young people’s perception of law enforcement officials over time
• What effect does social media have on dating culture among African Americans today?
• The Religion of African Americans during the 20th Century
• African American And The American Dream

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This is a lengthy article, so I hope it helps you find African American Research Paper Topics for your research paper. If not, check out my other articles on this website and use what you learn from them. Good luck with your studies!

With a passion for education and student empowerment, I create blog content that speaks directly to the needs and interests of students. From study hacks and productivity tips to career exploration and personal development

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BlackPast is dedicated to providing a global audience with reliable and accurate information on the history of African America and of people of African ancestry around the world. We aim to promote greater understanding through this knowledge to generate constructive change in our society.

African american history: research guides & websites.

Regarding Websites:

Web research can be very useful and lead to much useful and important information. While every effort has been made to list only “reliable” sites, researchers should be aware that control of sites change (often without notice) from time to time and, thus, the reliability and point of view of the website may change (for better or worse). One of the best uses of web information is to locate good primary and secondary sources that should be directly examined. Websites also go out of existence, so, for scholarly work, they are not reliable sources, like a published work which, presumably, will always be available in some library (Library of Congress) for examination. Beware especially of quoting or otherwise relying upon unidentified opinions found on websites. Basic guide to web research:

• Use your library BEFORE you start your web research. You will learn many terms that will be useful in your web research. You should read at least one good, broad secondary source on the subject before starting your research.
• Learn how to do web research. Google has a very good set of instructions. USE THEM!
• Know the site you are using. Find out who is responsible for it. An example of a very good site is the Avalon Project at the Yale Law School (use Google to find it.)
• Find the original printed source of the information given on the site. You may have to use your library sources or a research librarian to help you. Cite both the internet source and the printed source.

Major Research Guides and Resources–African American History 

• Freedom Narratives: Testimonies of West Africans from the Era of Slavery

Teacher Resources

• The Making of African American Identity, Pt. 1: 1500-1865
• The Making of African American Identity, Pt. 2: 1865-1917
• The Making of African American Identity, Pt. 3: 1917-1968
• Freedom’s Story, Teaching African American Literature and History

Research Resources

• Black Press USA Excellent online news service provides current national and local news articles on this website sponsored by the National Newspaper Publishers Association and the Black Press. Billed as “your independent source of news for the African American community,” the website includes links to Black Press  online newspapers  organized by state, a history section, press releases, and a search engine. A bit slow loading (as of 6/18/01), but highly recommended.
• Ebony Online Abstracts (not full text) of selected articles and features from current issue only. Abstracts function as a sort of expanded table of contents meant to lead the online reader to subscribe or otherwise seek out the physical magazine to continue reading the article of interest. No archived issues or articles, no search engine, no full table of contents or index.
• Freedom’s Journal Full text digitized copies of the nation’s first African American owned and operated newspaper, 1827-1829. The first 20 issues are currently (6/00) available free online, with the remaining 80 some issues scheduled to follow. Adobe Acrobat reader necessary, and available online for downloading if needed. From the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Library, a leader in the collection, preservation, and promotion of African American periodicals.
• Google Cultural Institute: Black History and Culture  Google has gathered together a vast collection of more than 4,000 online primary sources including documents, photographs, and other artifacts that illustrate African American history.  One document, for example, is Frederick Douglass’s handwritten 1857 letter to his former owner. Another  shows the famous Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, site of the 1965 “Bloody Sunday” attack on Civil Rights marchers by Alabama State Troopers.
• Legal Defense Fund (NAACP) web page
• Library of Congress – Map Collections, 1500-2003
• NAACP Online  Homepage of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
• National Archives (Washington, D.C.)
• Vibe Online Online version of this well-known youth-oriented music and culture magazine. Loaded with graphics, advertisements, illustrations, and articles.
• Western Journal of Black Studies Online index to this well-known literary research journal; includes links to the reference sections of articles from 1977-present. Some sections are available to online subscribers only; subscriptions available to individuals for a fee. Copies of this journal, 1997-present, are available

OTHER NOTABLE RESOURCES

• African American Women Writers Exemplary online resource presents text and images from the renowned Schomburg Center on the topic of African American women writers of the 19th century. Contents are searchable by title, author, and by literary genre (poetry, essays, etc.). Also includes a number of accompanying essays.
• Digital Schomburg: Images of African Americans from the 19th Century One of many noteworthy projects from the Schomburg Center, this digital photo album is searchable by broad category (such as “family,” “education,” “civil war,” or by keywords. Also included are brief essays that give an introduction to the photographs, as well as the broader topic of searching the past.
• Flashbacks: African American Education From the archives of the Atlantic Monthly magazine, historic essays from W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington on the topic of African American education. Also includes Bernard W. Harleston’s 1965 essay “ Higher Education for the Negro ,” Claude M. Steele’s 1992 “ Race and the Schooling of Black Americans ,” and Nicholas Lemann’s 1993 “ Philadelphia: Black Nationalism on Campus .”
• Flashbacks: Black History, American History More from the archives of the Atlantic Monthly, a number of important, full-text essays including Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “ The Negro is your brother ” (popularly known as the “ Letter from Birmingham Jai l”), a number of essay debates between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois (including “ The Awakening of the Negro ,” “ Strivings of the Negro People, ” and others), plus an interview with Du Bois.
• The African American Coal Miner Information Center This site provides information on African American coal miners and coal mining families. It also includes a synopsis of African American coal mining experience and a growing list of miners in alphabetical order by last name, many with the place of birth.

African Americans (General)

• African American History in Allegany County, Maryland
• African American Voices in Congress
• Binding Wounds, Pushing Boundaries: African Americans in Civil War Medicine
• Black Quotidian: Everyday History in African American Newspapers
• Great Black Heroes (Podcasts)
• Great Black Inventors
• Black History in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois
• Center for Black Music Research
• Charles L Blockson Afro-American Collection, Temple University
• Creole History in Louisiana
• The History Makers.org
• History of Black Theater in America
• National Gallery of Art – African American Artists
• Pointe Coupee Parish History
• The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences
• The Internet African American History Challenge
• The Mark E. Mitchell Collection of African American History
• The National Caucus and Center on Black Aged
• Unified Committee for Afro-American History in St. Mary’s County, Maryland
• Upper Housatonic Valley African American Heritage Trail

African American Women

• African American Women’s History on About.com
• American Women’s History: A Research Guide (African American Women)
• Association of Black Women’s Historians
• History of Black Women in Mathematics
• National Archives for Black Women’s History
• National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs
• National Council of Negro Women

African Americans to 1860

• A Recently Discovered (2015) Jupiter Hammon Poem
• American Slave Narratives
• The Barbados and the Carolinas Legacy Foundation
• Citizens ALL: African Americans in Connecticut 1700-1850
• Freedom on the Move
• God’s Little Acre: American’s Colonial African Cemetery (Newport, Rhode Island)
• New York City Freedom Trail
• Slave Rebellions (The History Channel)
• The Five Major Slave Rebellions (PBS)
• The Middle Passage
• The Slave Rebellion Website
• Uncle Tom’s Cabin and American Culture

The Civil War Era:

• African American Civil War Memorial
• Freedmen and Southern Society Project
• FREE BOY: A True Story of Slave and Master
• Freedmen’s Bureau Files

African Americans, 1877-1900

• African American Experience in Ohio, 1852-1920
• Afro-American Sources in Virginia
• Frontline: Booker T. & W.E.B. DuBois
• Up From Slavery: An Autobiography by Booker T. Washington

Wyoming’s Black Past

African Americans, 1901-1945

• Black Baseball’s Negro Baseball Leagues
• Fritz Pollard Alliance
• Larry Lester’s History of Black Baseball
• Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association
• Now What a Time: Blues, Gospel, and the Fort Valley Music Festivals, 1938-1943
• Red Hot Jazz Archive: A History of Jazz before 1930
• The Double V Campaign , World War II campaign for civil rights
• The Langston Hughes Research Center
• Vermont Area 9th and 10th (Horse) Cavalry Association
• Without Sanctuary,  a collection of photographs of lynchings (Warning: images are graphic)

African Americans, 1946-2000

• Artsy’s Romare Bearden Page
• Malcom X: A Research Site
• The 24th Infantry in Korea
• The Brown Decision in Norfolk, Virginia
• The Martin Luther King, Jr., Center for Nonviolent Social Change

African Americans in the 21st Century

• African Scientific Institute
• Black In Appalachia
• Elbert Williams: First to Die
• State Sanctioned: Black Lives Matter Movement
• The Elbert Williams Memorial, Brownsville, Tennessee, June 20, 2015
• The Henrietta Lacks Foundation
• The Trayvon Martin Foundation

Mrs. Nelson Teaches

Engaging ela education.

Black History Month Research Project: A Step-by-Step Guide

Hello Teacher Friends! How is your 2022 going? For me, this year is just zipping by! I cannot believe it is nearly Black History Month already! Since February is so close, I wanted to take a quick minute and highlight one of my most popular resources in my TpT Store . My Black History Month Research Project is incredibly popular this time of year. This resource has helped literally hundreds of teachers and thousands of students learn the research process and commemorate important Black individuals! I’ve recently updated the entire product and wanted to break it down and show you how I use this resource in my classroom!

Black History Month Research Project

With this resource, each student will research an influential Black individual, write a biographical essay about their individual and create a visual representation of their person! While this sounds like a lot of work, I promise I have broken it down into manageable chunks for YOU and your students! Even students who struggle with reading and writing have succeeded with this project!

Phase 1: Building Research Skills

Before beginning, students need a research subject! Included in this resource is a list of over 140 Black individuals who have made significant contributions to society— including many influential women! Personally, I like to randomly assign names to students. (Actually, I usually have them pick a name out of a bowl.) I do this for a few reasons. First, I think there is value in learning about someone new that students maybe haven’t even heard of before. If given the choice, students often default to the Black figures they already know! I don’t want them to do that! Second, I like to have all my students in all my classes have different names. This way, when we display them in the hallway or classroom, we don’t have any duplicates!

After students have their research subject, it is time to learn how to research. Instead of setting my students loose on Google right away, I like to teach them the research process. This direct teaching does take a little bit of class time. However, it is totally worth it! Not only will your students’ end results be infinitely better, but they are learning foundational research skills. Research skills that they will use again and again throughout their educational careers!

In these lessons, students will learn about different types of sources, how to determine if a source is credible, and how to recognize an author’s bias.

I’ve included a “Source Credibility Checklist” for students to keep as a reference that will help them determine whether a source is a “good” source or not. I’ve also outlined a fun activity intentionally using a completely biased website! It’s a real eye-opening activity for students that shows them the need to use multiple sources and check for credibility.

Phase 2: Research & Note-taking

The next step in the Black History Month Research Project is to research! I have two Slides Presentations giving students tips for conducting thorough research and taking notes to keep track of the information they have gathered! Students can take notes on their KWL Chart. I’ve also included a Note-taking Graphic Organizer that helps students keep track of what information came from what source. Keeping track of their information will come in handy later when they create their bibliographies!

Phase 3: Writing Black History Month Research Project Essays

Following the research and note-taking process, it’s time for students to outline and draft their essays. I’ve included a suggested outline that students can use to organize their information. In the Slides, I show how to take the information from their outline and notes and turn it into paragraphs in their essays! In my class, we talk a lot about writing excellent paragraphs . Here is another resource that can help if your students are struggling with this basic building block of writing!

Also in this phase, students will work together to edit and revise one another’s essays. This collaborative process is a great way to teach students how to give and accept feedback. It is also helpful in learning how to improve one’s writing from the first draft to the published final copy!

Additionally, students will also practice citing their sources by creating a bibliography. At the middle school level, I don’t require my students to stick with MLA or Chicago styles or anything in particular. I’m most interested in them understanding that they should be giving credit to the original authors. I don’t worry too much about formatting it in a specific style. I’ve included a Simple Bibliography Guide for students to use!

Phase 4: Visual Display & Class Presentations

Finally, students will create a visual display of information for their person. There are endless options for this portion of the assignment. You could ask students to simply use a large sheet of paper, a poster board, etc. to create a visual by hand. Alternatively, I heard from one tech-savvy teacher who asked his students to create a Slide for their visual component. He compiled the Slides, set up a projector in the front of the school, and looped the Slides all throughout February to allow others in the school to learn from their research!

I generally stick with a low-tech option and use large sheets of paper (my school has 12×18 sheets of paper that seem to work well). Students include the the most important facts and information about their individual. I also ask them to include pictures and a quotation on their poster. When students have finished their essays and their posters, students present their Black History Month Research Projects to the class. Afterwards, I like to display the posters in the hallway outside my classroom to allow others to learn as well!

Phew! If that sounds overwhelming, don’t worry! I’ve got you covered! This resource includes over 120 Instructional Slide s that literally walk you through the entire process! Also, if you need any help along the way, I’m just an email away!

How do you like to commemorate Black History Month with your students? I’d love to hear your ideas!

Brenna (Mrs. Nelson)

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Home » 300+ American History Research Paper Topics

300+ American History Research Paper Topics

American history is a vast and complex subject that encompasses a wide range of events, movements, and individuals who have shaped the country’s past and present. From the struggles for independence and civil rights to the exploration and settlement of the continent, American history provides an abundance of topics for research papers . Whether you’re interested in politics, social issues, cultural trends, or military history, there are numerous topics to choose from that will help you delve deeper into the fascinating story of the United States. In this arcticle, we will explore some of the most compelling and thought-provoking American history topics that you can choose to explore in your own research .

American History Research Paper Topics

American History Research Paper Topics are as follows:

• The Salem witch trials: religious hysteria and persecution.
• The California Gold Rush: immigration and economic boom.
• The Harlem Renaissance: cultural movements and African American creativity.
• The Stonewall riots: LGBTQ+ rights and activism.
• The Underground Railroad: abolitionist movement and escape from slavery.
• The New York City Draft Riots: racial tensions and class conflict during the Civil War.
• The Battle of Little Bighorn: Native American resistance and US expansionism.
• The Scopes Monkey Trial: evolution and religion in the public school system.
• The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: political upheaval and the aftermath.
• The Bracero Program: labor migration and Mexican American relations.
• The Japanese American internment: civil liberties and government policies during WWII.
• The Black Panthers: civil rights and revolutionary politics.
• The Montgomery bus boycott: racial segregation and nonviolent protest.
• The War of 1812: US-British relations and national identity.
• The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: US involvement in Vietnam and presidential power.
• The Trail of Tears: forced relocation of Native Americans and government policy.
• The Louisiana Purchase: westward expansion and territorial acquisition.
• The Emancipation Proclamation: Abraham Lincoln and the end of slavery.
• The Boston Tea Party: colonial resistance and the American Revolution.
• The Haymarket Riot: labor movements and the struggle for workers’ rights.
• The Sacco and Vanzetti trial: political prejudice and the justice system.
• The Nixon administration and Watergate: political corruption and media coverage.
• The Battle of Gettysburg: turning point in the Civil War and military strategy.
• The United States’ entry into WWI: neutrality and international relations.
• The assassination of JFK: conspiracy theories and the impact on American politics.
• The Montgomery GI Bill: post-WWII veterans’ benefits and education.
• The 1968 Democratic National Convention: anti-war protests and police brutality.
• The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster: NASA and government accountability.
• The Wounded Knee Massacre: Native American activism and government response.
• The Oklahoma City bombing: domestic terrorism and extremism.
• The Pentagon Papers: government secrecy and media freedom.
• The American eugenics movement: racial science and government policy.
• The Zoot Suit Riots: racial tensions and discrimination in WWII-era Los Angeles.
• The Tet Offensive: turning point in the Vietnam War and media coverage.
• The 1920s: flappers, jazz music, and cultural transformation.
• The Seneca Falls Convention: women’s suffrage and gender equality.
• The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: civil rights and the struggle for racial justice.
• The Tea Party movement: conservative populism and political polarization.
• The space race and the moon landing: US-Soviet competition and national pride.
• The Gulf War: US military action in the Middle East and international relations.
• The Hurricane Katrina disaster: government response and racial inequality.
• The Rodney King verdict and LA riots: police brutality and racial justice.
• The Iran-Contra scandal: government corruption and foreign policy.
• The civil rights movement and the Freedom Riders: nonviolent protest and desegregation.
• The Flint water crisis: environmental racism and government negligence.
• The Occupy Wall Street movement: economic inequality and social justice.
• The AIDS epidemic: public health crisis and societal attitudes.
• The American Revolution: causes and consequences.
• The impact of slavery on the development of the United States.
• The Reconstruction Era: successes and failures.
• The Civil War: social, political, and economic impacts.
• The women’s suffrage movement: progress and setbacks.
• The rise of industrialization and its impact on society.
• The Progressive Era: reforms and political changes.
• The New Deal: success or failure?
• The impact of the Great Depression on American society.
• The Second World War: America’s involvement and impact.
• The Cold War: the US and Soviet Union’s global influence.
• The civil rights movement: leaders and strategies.
• The Vietnam War: political, social, and cultural impacts.
• The Watergate scandal: corruption and the presidency.
• The Reagan Revolution: conservatism and change.
• The Gulf War: America’s role in international conflict.
• The 9/11 terrorist attacks: effects on domestic and foreign policy.
• The Obama presidency: achievements and controversies.
• The rise of Silicon Valley: technology and innovation.
• The labor movement: unionization and workers’ rights.
• The Trail of Tears: the forced relocation of Native Americans.
• The Mormon migration: religious freedom and settlement.
• The gold rush: economic and social impacts.
• The women’s liberation movement: progress and setbacks.
• The rise of the suburbs: lifestyle changes and the American Dream.
• The Harlem Renaissance: cultural and artistic movements.
• The Dust Bowl: environmental disasters and migration.
• The Ku Klux Klan: racism and terror in America.
• The rise of the Christian Right: religion and politics.
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: America and the Soviet Union on the brink of war.
• The Manhattan Project: the development of nuclear weapons.
• The Bay of Pigs invasion: US foreign policy in Latin America.
• The Space Race: America’s competition with the Soviet Union.
• The Black Power movement: self-determination and political activism.
• The Stonewall riots: the birth of the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement.
• The War on Drugs: the impact on minority communities.
• The rise of hip hop: cultural expression and social commentary.
• The Iraq War: America’s intervention in the Middle East.
• The Tea Party movement: populism and conservative politics.
• The Dakota Access Pipeline protests: Indigenous rights and environmentalism.
• The #MeToo movement: sexual harassment and assault in the workplace.
• The 2020 presidential election: controversies and historical significance.
• The COVID-19 pandemic: social, economic, and political impacts.
• The climate crisis: America’s role in mitigating global warming.
• The opioid epidemic: public health crisis and government response.
• The gig economy: labor rights and the changing nature of work.
• The immigration debate: policies and social attitudes towards immigrants.
• The Black Lives Matter movement: racial justice and police reform.
• The Battle of Antietam: bloodiest day in American history and its impact on the Civil War.
• The Salem Witch Trials: causes and consequences of the infamous witch hunt.
• The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: examining the unethical medical study conducted on African American men.
• The Stonewall Riots: analyzing the LGBTQ+ rights movement and the impact of the Stonewall uprising.
• The Bay of Pigs Invasion: evaluating the failed US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba.
• The Battle of Little Bighorn: examining the conflict between the US Army and Native American tribes.
• The Red Scare: analyzing the fear of communism in the US during the Cold War.
• The Manhattan Project: evaluating the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
• The Seneca Falls Convention: examining the first women’s rights convention and its impact on American society.
• The My Lai Massacre: analyzing the massacre of Vietnamese civilians by US soldiers during the Vietnam War.
• The Treaty of Versailles: evaluating the impact of the treaty that ended World War I.
• The Dust Bowl Migration: examining the migration of farmers from the Great Plains to California during the Great Depression.
• The Black Lives Matter Movement: analyzing the movement for racial justice and police reform in the US.
• The Oregon Trail: examining the westward expansion of the US and the impact of the Oregon Trail.
• The 1968 Democratic National Convention: evaluating the protests and violence that occurred during the convention.
• The Indian Removal Act: examining the forced relocation of Native American tribes in the 1830s.
• The Great Society: evaluating the social and economic reforms of President Lyndon B. Johnson.
• The Wounded Knee Massacre: analyzing the US Army’s killing of Native American men, women, and children in 1890.
• The Ku Klux Klan: examining the rise and fall of the white supremacist group.
• The Gadsden Purchase: evaluating the US acquisition of land from Mexico in 1853.
• The Second Great Awakening: analyzing the religious revival of the early 19th century and its impact on American society.
• The Haymarket Riot: examining the labor unrest and violence that occurred during the 1886 Chicago labor rally.
• The Dust Bowl Art: analyzing the art and literature inspired by the Great Plains drought.
• The Roe v. Wade Decision: evaluating the impact of the landmark Supreme Court decision on abortion rights.
• The Salem Customs House: examining the significance of the customs house in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter.”
• The Homestead Strike: analyzing the violent labor dispute that occurred at the Carnegie Steel Company in 1892.
• The War of 1812: evaluating the US conflict with Great Britain and its impact on American society.
• The Sacco and Vanzetti Trial: examining the controversial trial of two Italian immigrants in the 1920s.
• The Scopes Monkey Trial: evaluating the trial that pitted science against religion in the 1920s.
• The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty: examining the US treaty with Panama that led to the construction of the Panama Canal.
• The Bonus Army: analyzing the World War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. to demand government benefits.
• The O.J. Simpson Trial: evaluating the impact of the high-profile murder trial on American culture.
• The Iran-Contra Affair: examining the political scandal that involved the US selling weapons to Iran and using the profits to fund anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.
• The Buffalo Soldiers: analyzing the history of the African American soldiers who served in the western frontier.
• The American Civil War: examining the factors that led to the conflict.
• The New Deal: evaluating the impact of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic policies.
• The Space Race: the competition between the US and Soviet Union to explore space.
• The Vietnam War: analyzing the US involvement in the conflict.
• The American Revolution: evaluating the role of key figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
• The Civil Rights Movement: examining the fight for racial equality in the US.
• The Gold Rush: exploring the impact of the California Gold Rush on American society.
• The Watergate Scandal: the political scandal that brought down President Nixon.
• The Great Migration: analyzing the movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities.
• The Harlem Renaissance: examining the cultural and artistic movement of the 1920s.
• The Trail of Tears: evaluating the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands.
• The Cold War: analyzing the political and economic tensions between the US and Soviet Union.
• The Industrial Revolution: examining the changes brought about by industrialization in the US.
• The Boston Tea Party: evaluating the impact of the colonial protest against British taxation.
• The Underground Railroad: analyzing the network that helped slaves escape to freedom.
• The Women’s Suffrage Movement: examining the fight for women’s right to vote.
• The Dust Bowl: evaluating the environmental and economic impact of the Great Plains drought.
• The Emancipation Proclamation: analyzing Lincoln’s decision to free slaves in Confederate states.
• The Transatlantic Slave Trade: examining the forced migration of Africans to the US.
• The Louisiana Purchase: analyzing the impact of the US acquisition of Louisiana from France.
• The Spanish Flu Pandemic: examining the global pandemic that killed millions.
• The Attack on Pearl Harbor: evaluating the impact of the Japanese attack on the US.
• The Montgomery Bus Boycott: analyzing the nonviolent protest against segregated public transportation.
• The Panama Canal: examining the construction of the canal and its impact on international trade.
• The Salem Maritime Trade: analyzing the economic and social impact of maritime trade in the colonial period.
• The Cuban Revolution: examining the overthrow of Batista and the rise of Fidel Castro.
• The Iraq War: analyzing the US invasion of Iraq in 2003.
• The New York City Draft Riots: evaluating the racial and class tensions that led to the riots.
• The Black Panther Party: examining the political and social impact of the Black Panther movement.
• The American West: analyzing the expansion and settlement of the American West.
• The Berlin Wall: examining the construction and fall of the Berlin Wall.
• The 19th Amendment: evaluating the impact of women’s right to vote on American society.
• The United States and the United Nations: analyzing the US involvement in the UN.
• The Jim Crow Laws: examining the laws that enforced racial segregation in the US.
• The Bracero Program: analyzing the US-Mexico labor agreement during World War II.
• The Korean War: evaluating the US involvement in the conflict.
• The Alamo: examining the battle that became a symbol of Texas independence.
• The Assassination of JFK: analyzing the impact of the assassination on American politics and society.
• The Great Chicago Fire: evaluating the impact of the fire that destroyed much of Chicago in 1871.
• The Americanization Movement: examining the movement that sought to assimilate immigrants into American culture.
• The Spanish American War: US imperialism and expansion in the late 19th century.
• The Red Scare: political repression and the fear of communism in the 20th century.
• The National Parks system: conservation and environmentalism in the US.
• The Women’s Liberation Movement: feminism and gender equality in the 1960s and 1970s.
• The Brown v. Board of Education decision: landmark ruling on desegregation in public schools.
• The Gulf of Mexico oil spill: environmental disaster and corporate responsibility.
• The American Revolution: causes, major events, and legacy.
• The Great Depression: economic crisis and government response in the 1930s.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964: legislative landmark in the struggle for racial justice.
• The Dust Bowl: ecological disaster and its impact on American agriculture.
• The Waco Siege: government overreach and religious extremism.
• The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire: workplace safety and labor reform.
• The Black Lives Matter movement: police brutality and racial justice in the 21st century.
• The Homestead Strike: labor dispute and the fight for workers’ rights.
• The Panama Canal: engineering marvel and US influence in Central America.
• The Marshall Plan: US aid to Europe after World War II and the Cold War.
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: nuclear brinksmanship and US-Soviet relations.
• The Montgomery Improvement Association: nonviolent resistance and the bus boycott.
• The Roe v. Wade decision: reproductive rights and the women’s movement.
• The My Lai Massacre: war crimes and US military conduct in Vietnam.
• The Salem-Keizer school desegregation case: busing and the limits of integration.
• The Flint sit-down strike: labor unrest and unionization in the auto industry.
• The transcontinental railroad: westward expansion and economic growth.
• The Iranian Hostage Crisis: US foreign policy and Middle East tensions.
• The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty: US control of the Panama Canal and sovereignty issues.
• The Black Sox Scandal: corruption and gambling in Major League Baseball.
• The Freedom Summer: civil rights activism and voter registration in the South.
• The Salem maritime trade: piracy and international commerce in the colonial period.
• The Stono Rebellion: slave rebellion and resistance in South Carolina.
• The Alaska Purchase: US acquisition of Alaska and its impact on Native Alaskans.
• The United States and the League of Nations: US foreign policy and internationalism.
• The Chicago Seven trial: political dissent and government repression during the Vietnam War.
• The Reagan Revolution: conservative politics and the changing face of American politics.
• The American Indian Movement: Native American rights and activism.
• The Battle of Bull Run: first major battle of the Civil War and its impact.
• The Wounded Knee Occupation: Native American sovereignty and government response.
• The Whiskey Rebellion: taxation and the limits of federal authority in the early US.
• The Iran-Iraq War: US involvement and Middle East politics.
• The United States and the Cold War: US-Soviet relations and the arms race.
• The Ku Klux Klan: white supremacy and domestic terrorism in American history.
• The Battle of Midway: turning point in World War II and military strategy.
• The Montgomery Bus Boycott: analyzing the civil rights movement and its impact on segregation in the South.
• The Cuban Missile Crisis: evaluating the US and Soviet Union’s tense standoff in 1962.
• The Trail of Tears: examining the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands in the 1830s.
• The Space Race: analyzing the competition between the US and Soviet Union to explore space.
• The Emancipation Proclamation: evaluating the impact of President Lincoln’s proclamation on slavery during the Civil War.
• The Black Panthers: examining the rise and fall of the Black Panther Party in the 1960s and 1970s.
• The Harlem Renaissance: analyzing the cultural movement that celebrated African American art, literature, and music in the 1920s and 1930s.
• The Korean War: evaluating the US and UN’s conflict with North Korea and China in the 1950s.
• The Boston Tea Party: examining the protest that sparked the American Revolution.
• The National Parks System: analyzing the history and impact of the National Parks System in the US.
• The New Deal: evaluating President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s economic reforms during the Great Depression.
• The Black Codes: examining the laws passed in Southern states after the Civil War to restrict the rights of African Americans.
• The Watergate Scandal: analyzing the political scandal that led to the resignation of President Nixon.
• The War on Drugs: evaluating the US government’s policies and actions to combat drug use and trafficking.
• The McCarthy Hearings: examining the anti-communist hearings led by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s.
• The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake: analyzing the disaster and its impact on the city and American society.
• The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: examining the tragedy that led to significant labor reforms in the early 20th century.
• The Rodney King Riots: analyzing the 1992 riots in Los Angeles following the acquittal of police officers in the beating of Rodney King.
• The Transcontinental Railroad: evaluating the construction of the railroad and its impact on American transportation and commerce.
• The New York Draft Riots: examining the violent protests against the Civil War draft in New York City in 1863.
• The Tulsa Race Massacre: analyzing the 1921 race massacre in Tulsa, Oklahoma and its aftermath.
• The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: examining the deadly global pandemic and its impact on American society.
• The Battle of Gettysburg: evaluating the pivotal Civil War battle and its impact on the war and American history.
• The Mexican-American War: analyzing the US conflict with Mexico and its impact on American expansion.
• The American Indian Movement: examining the Native American organization and its activism for Indigenous rights.
• The War in Iraq: evaluating the US-led war in Iraq and its impact on US foreign policy.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964: analyzing the landmark legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
• The Jim Crow Laws: examining the laws that enforced racial segregation in the South after the Civil War.
• The Women’s Suffrage Movement: evaluating the fight for women’s right to vote in the US.
• The Anti-Vietnam War Movement: analyzing the protests and activism against the US involvement in the Vietnam War.
• The Donner Party: examining the ill-fated wagon train journey and its impact on westward expansion.
• The Great Migration: analyzing the mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North and West in the early 20th century.
• The Red Scare: examining the anti-communist hysteria in the US during the Cold War era.
• The Alamo: evaluating the 1836 battle in Texas and its significance in American history.
• The Cuban Revolution: analyzing the revolution led by Fidel Castro and its impact on US-Cuban relations.
• The Dust Bowl: examining the environmental disaster that devastated the Great Plains in the 1930s.
• The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.: analyzing the impact of the civil rights leader’s death on American society.
• The California Gold Rush: evaluating the rush of people to California in search of gold in 1849.
• The Salem Witch Trials: examining the 1692 witch hunt and its impact on American society.
• The Reconstruction Era: analyzing the period of US history following the Civil War that aimed to rebuild the South and integrate newly freed slaves into society.
• The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: evaluating the tragic 1986 event that claimed the lives of seven astronauts.
• The Great Society: examining President Lyndon B. Johnson’s domestic policies in the 1960s and their impact on American society.
• The Bataan Death March: analyzing the brutal forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war by the Japanese in World War II.
• The Detroit Race Riot: examining the violent 1967 riots in Detroit and their impact on American race relations.
• The Wounded Knee Massacre: analyzing the 1890 massacre of Sioux Indians by US troops and its impact on Native American relations with the US government.
• The Spanish-American War: evaluating the US conflict with Spain in 1898 and its impact on American imperialism.
• The Cold War: examining the geopolitical tensions between the US and Soviet Union from 1945-1991.
• The Underground Railroad: evaluating the network of secret routes and safe houses used to help enslaved people escape to freedom in the 19th century.
• The Tuskegee Airmen: examining the all-Black fighter squadron that served in World War II and their impact on American history.
• The Boston Massacre: analyzing the 1770 event in which British soldiers killed five colonists and its impact on American revolutionary sentiment.
• The 1968 Democratic National Convention: examining the protests and clashes between police and anti-war demonstrators during the convention.
• The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision: evaluating the landmark decision legalizing abortion in the US in 1973.
• The Louisiana Territory: analyzing the US acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.
• The Stock Market Crash of 1929: examining the causes and impact of the crash that led to the Great Depression.
• The Lusitania sinking: analyzing the 1915 sinking of a British passenger ship by a German submarine and its impact on American entry into World War I.
• The Second Great Awakening: evaluating the religious revival movement in the US in the early 19th century and its impact on American society.
• The Black Panthers: analyzing the impact of the Black Panther Party on the civil rights movement and American society in the 1960s.
• The Mexican-American War: examining the US conflict with Mexico in the 1840s and its impact on US expansionism.
• The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: analyzing the 1911 tragedy and its impact on workplace safety regulations.
• The Transcontinental Railroad: evaluating the building of the railroad in the late 19th century and its impact on American transportation and economy.
• The Stono Rebellion: examining the 1739 slave uprising in South Carolina and its impact on American slavery laws.
• The Battle of Gettysburg: analyzing the 1863 battle and its significance in the Civil War.
• The Black Sox Scandal: evaluating the 1919 scandal in which members of the Chicago White Sox baseball team were accused of throwing the World Series.
• The Oregon Trail: examining the westward expansion of American settlers to the Pacific Northwest in the 19th century.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964: analyzing the landmark legislation outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
• The Indian Removal Act: evaluating the 1830 law that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their lands in the Southeastern US.
• The Battle of Antietam: analyzing the 1862 battle and its impact on the Civil War.
• The Iran-Contra Affair: examining the political scandal involving the Reagan administration’s secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
• The Pullman Strike: analyzing the 1894 labor strike by railway workers and its impact on American labor laws.
• The 1920s: examining the cultural, social, and political changes that occurred during the “Roaring Twenties.”
• The Battle of Little Bighorn: analyzing the 1876 battle between US forces and Sioux and Cheyenne warriors and its impact on Native American relations with the US government.
• The Montgomery GI Bill: evaluating the legislation that provided education and training benefits to US veterans after World War II.
• The Black Codes: examining the laws enacted in the South after the Civil War that restricted the rights and freedoms of newly freed slaves.
• The Korean War: analyzing the US involvement in the conflict and its impact on American foreign policy.
• The Seneca Falls Convention: evaluating the 1848 convention advocating for women’s suffrage and its impact on the women’s rights movement.
• The Bay of Pigs Invasion: examining the failed 1961 US attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s government in Cuba.
• The Homestead Strike: analyzing the 1892 labor strike by steelworkers and its impact on American labor relations.
• The Gadsden Purchase: evaluating the US acquisition of land from Mexico in 1853 and its impact on American territorial expansion.
• The Harlem Renaissance: examining the cultural and artistic movement in the 1920s and 1930s that celebrated Black creativity and identity.
• The Fourteenth Amendment: analyzing the constitutional amendment that granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the US.
• The Battle of New Orleans: evaluating the 1815 battle in which American forces led by Andrew Jackson defeated British troops and its impact on American nationalism.
• The Birmingham Campaign: analyzing the 1963 civil rights campaign in Alabama and its impact on the movement.
• The Pullman Palace Car Company: examining the company’s history and impact on American railroad travel and labor relations.

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African History Research Paper Topics

This page serves as an great resource for students in history, providing a wide array of African history research paper topics . As one of the most diverse and dynamic fields of historical studies, African history spans thousands of years and a multitude of cultures, civilizations, and historical events. With this diversity in mind, we offer a comprehensive list of 100 research paper topics divided into ten categories, each representing a unique aspect of Africa’s rich historical tapestry. Additionally, this page includes a detailed 1000-word article exploring the expansive range of African history research paper topics. We also offer expert advice on choosing the right topic, as well as essential tips for writing an impactful African history research paper. Furthermore, students are introduced to iResearchNet’s writing services, which offer custom-written, top-quality research papers on any African history topic. With features such as expert degree-holding writers, in-depth research, flexible pricing, and timely delivery, students can rest assured that they are receiving the best academic support.

100 African History Research Paper Topics

In this section, we will present a comprehensive list of African history research paper topics. These topics are divided into 10 categories, each containing 10 unique research paper ideas. Exploring these topics will provide students with a rich and diverse range of subjects to explore within the vast field of African history. Let’s dive into each category and explore the fascinating research possibilities.

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Ancient African Civilizations

• The Kingdom of Kush: Its Rise, Decline, and Influence
• The Aksumite Empire: Trade, Religion, and Politics
• Great Zimbabwe: Architecture and Socio-Political Organization
• The Mali Empire: Mansa Musa and the Trans-Saharan Trade
• The Kingdom of Ghana: Gold, Salt, and Commerce
• The Nubian Civilization: Cultural Exchange and Identity
• The Carthaginian Empire: Hannibal’s Invasion of Rome
• The Swahili Coast: Maritime Trade and Cultural Fusion
• The Kingdom of Axum: Christianity and Ethiopian History
• The Bantu Migrations: Language, Culture, and Society

Colonialism and Resistance Movements

• The Scramble for Africa: European Colonialism and its Impacts
• African Resistance against Colonial Rule: Case Studies and Strategies
• Pan-Africanism: Ideologies and Movements for Unity
• African Nationalism: Key Figures and Independence Movements
• Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa: Nelson Mandela’s Role
• The Mau Mau Uprising: Resistance against British Rule in Kenya
• The Algerian War of Independence: Frantz Fanon and Decolonization
• The Nigerian Civil War: Biafra and the Quest for Self-Determination
• The Congo Crisis: Patrice Lumumba and the Struggle for Independence
• The Suez Crisis: Nasser, Imperialism, and Pan-Arabism

Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

• The Atlantic Slave Trade: Origins, Routes, and Impact on Africa
• Slavery in Ancient Africa: Historical Context and Variations
• Resistance and Revolts among Enslaved Africans: Strategies and Leaders
• The Middle Passage: Conditions and Experiences of Enslaved Africans
• Plantation Systems in the Americas: Labor, Economy, and Culture
• Abolitionist Movements: Key Figures and Strategies
• The Haitian Revolution: Toussaint Louverture and the Fight for Freedom
• Slave Narratives: Voices of the Enslaved in African-American History
• African Diaspora: Cultural Retention and Transnational Connections
• Legacies of Slavery: Modern-day Consequences and Reconciliation Efforts

Post-Colonial Africa

• Post-Colonial Nation-Building in Africa: Challenges and Strategies
• African Socialism: Ideologies and Implementation
• Dictatorships in Africa: Political Regimes and Human Rights Abuses
• African Feminism: Movements, Challenges, and Achievements
• Pan-African Organizations: Their Role in African Unity and Development
• African Economic Development: Successes, Failures, and Perspectives
• African Independence Leaders: Nkrumah, Kenyatta, and Nyerere
• African Identity and Cultural Revival: Language, Art, and Music
• Resource Conflicts in Africa: Causes, Consequences, and Resolutions
• Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Colonial Africa

African Oral Traditions and Literature

• Griots and Oral Historians: Preserving African History and Culture
• African Folktales and Mythology: Themes, Symbols, and Meanings
• African Proverbs: Wisdom and Values Passed Down through Generations
• African Literature: Exploring the Works of Chinua Achebe, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, and others
• African Women Writers: Perspectives and Contributions
• African Poetry: Celebrating African Identity and Resistance
• African Diaspora in Literature: Examining the Works of African Writers in the Diaspora
• African Languages: Preservation and Challenges in a Globalized World
• African Storytelling and Performance Traditions: Rituals, Dance, and Music
• The Influence of African Oral Traditions in Contemporary Literature

African Art and Architecture

• African Sculpture: Materials, Styles, and Symbolism
• African Masks: Ritual, Performance, and Cultural Significance
• Rock Art in Africa: Understanding Prehistoric Narratives
• African Textiles and Adornment: Patterns, Techniques, and Meanings
• African Architecture: Traditional and Modern Expressions
• African Photography: Documenting History and Cultural Identity
• African Music and Dance: Traditional Forms and Contemporary Fusions
• African Film: Portrayals of History, Culture, and Social Issues
• African Contemporary Art: Challenges, Innovations, and Global Recognition
• African Art in Museums: Restitution and Repatriation Debates

Women’s Role in African History

• Women Warriors and Queens in African History: Hatshepsut, Amina of Zazzau, and others
• African Women in Pre-Colonial Societies: Roles, Rights, and Power
• Women’s Organizations and Activism in Colonial and Post-Colonial Africa
• Gendered Perspectives on Anti-Colonial Resistance Movements
• African Women in Politics: Leadership and Challenges
• Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights in Africa
• African Feminist Theories and Intellectual Contributions
• Women’s Education and Empowerment in Africa
• African Women Writers and Artists: Voices and Expressions
• Contemporary Issues and Achievements of African Women

African Independence Movements

• Kwame Nkrumah and the Independence of Ghana
• Jomo Kenyatta and the Struggle for Kenyan Independence
• Patrice Lumumba and the Quest for Congolese Independence
• Ahmed Ben Bella and the Algerian War of Independence
• Julius Nyerere and Tanzania’s Road to Independence
• Sekou Touré and Guinea’s Fight against French Colonial Rule
• Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde
• Agostinho Neto and Angola’s Path to Freedom
• Samora Machel and the Mozambican Liberation Movement
• Robert Mugabe and Zimbabwe’s Liberation Struggle

African Diaspora and Pan-Africanism

• Marcus Garvey and the Back-to-Africa Movement
• The Harlem Renaissance: African-American Art, Literature, and Activism
• Negritude Movement: African Diaspora Writers and Cultural Identity
• Pan-African Congresses: Unity and Political Mobilization
• African-Americans in Africa: Exploring Identity and Connections
• African Diaspora in Europe: Contributions and Challenges
• Caribbean Literature and the African Diaspora Experience
• African Diaspora Communities: Cultural Preservation and Adaptation
• Afro-Latinx Identity and Activism in the Americas
• African Diaspora in Asia: Historical Connections and Contemporary Experiences

African Cultural Heritage and Preservation

• Cultural Heritage Sites in Africa: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• African Traditional Medicine and Healing Practices
• African Traditional Music and Instruments: Preserving Cultural Expressions
• Oral History Projects in Africa: Recording and Safeguarding Narratives
• African Cultural Festivals: Celebrations of Tradition and Identity
• Museums and Archives in Africa: Preserving and Sharing History
• Restoring African Artifacts: Repatriation Efforts and Challenges
• Cultural Tourism in Africa: Balancing Economic Development and Heritage Conservation
• Indigenous Languages in Africa: Revitalization and Language Preservation
• Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development in African Communities

This comprehensive list of African history research paper topics provides a diverse range of subjects for students to explore within the vast field of African history. These topics span various time periods, geographical regions, and themes, offering students the opportunity to delve into the rich history, culture, and experiences of the African continent. Whether it’s ancient civilizations, colonialism and resistance movements, or post-colonial Africa, there are countless avenues for research and exploration. By selecting a topic from this list, students can embark on a rewarding journey of discovery and contribute to the understanding and appreciation of African history.

African History: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

African history is a captivating field of study that offers a rich and diverse range of research paper topics. From ancient civilizations to colonialism, from influential leaders to cultural heritage, the history of Africa is filled with compelling narratives and significant events that have shaped the continent and influenced the world. In this section, we will explore the breadth and depth of African history research paper topics, providing students with a glimpse into the fascinating aspects they can delve into.

The history of Africa is replete with magnificent ancient civilizations that made remarkable contributions to human development. Topics within this category can focus on civilizations such as the Kingdom of Kush, Aksumite Empire, Great Zimbabwe, Mali Empire, and the Kingdom of Ghana. Students can explore the rise and fall of these civilizations, their socio-political organization, trade routes, cultural achievements, and their lasting impact on African history.

The impact of European colonialism on Africa is an essential aspect of African history. Research paper topics in this category can examine the scramble for Africa, the resistance against colonial rule, and the emergence of pan-African movements. Specific topics could include the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, the Algerian War of Independence, and the Nigerian Civil War. These topics shed light on the struggle for independence and the resilience of African people in reclaiming their sovereignty.

The transatlantic slave trade is a crucial chapter in African history and the global African diaspora. Research topics within this category can explore the origins and routes of the slave trade, resistance and revolts among enslaved Africans, and the legacies of slavery. Specific topics could include the Middle Passage, plantation systems in the Americas, the Haitian Revolution, slave narratives, and the African diaspora. Studying these topics allows students to understand the profound impact of slavery on African societies and its enduring consequences.

The post-colonial era in Africa witnessed significant political, social, and economic changes. Research paper topics within this category can delve into post-colonial nation-building efforts, African socialism, dictatorships, African feminism, and contemporary challenges and opportunities. Students can explore key figures such as Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, and Patrice Lumumba, as well as topics like African economic development, cultural revival, and resource conflicts. Understanding post-colonial Africa provides insights into the complexities and aspirations of the continent.

Oral traditions and literature form a vibrant part of African culture and history. Research topics in this category can explore the role of griots and oral historians, African folktales and mythology, African proverbs, African literature, and the influence of African oral traditions on contemporary literature. By studying these topics, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich storytelling traditions that have shaped African societies and continue to inspire writers and artists.

African art and architecture showcase the creativity, craftsmanship, and cultural expressions of diverse African societies. Research paper topics within this category can examine African sculpture, masks, rock art, textiles, architecture, photography, music, and dance. Exploring the artistic traditions of Africa allows students to delve into the symbolism, cultural significance, and evolution of artistic practices across different regions and time periods.

The contributions of women in African history are often overlooked but are essential to understanding the continent’s narrative. Research topics in this category can focus on women warriors and queens, women in pre-colonial societies, women’s organizations and activism, and the representation of gender in resistance movements. Students can explore the lives and achievements of prominent African women, gendered perspectives on African history, and contemporary issues related to women’s rights and empowerment.

The struggle for independence from colonial rule shaped the course of African history. Research paper topics within this category can examine key independence leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Patrice Lumumba, and Amílcar Cabral, as well as the liberation movements in different African countries. Topics may also cover the ideology of pan-Africanism, the fight against imperialism, and the challenges of nation-building in the post-independence era.

The African diaspora and pan-Africanism represent the global connections and solidarity among people of African descent. Research topics within this category can explore figures such as Marcus Garvey, the Harlem Renaissance, the Negritude movement, and the experiences of African diaspora communities in different regions. Students can examine the cultural, political, and intellectual contributions of the African diaspora, as well as the efforts to foster unity and empowerment among people of African descent.

Preserving and celebrating African cultural heritage is crucial for understanding the continent’s diverse traditions. Research paper topics within this category can focus on UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, African traditional medicine and healing practices, oral history projects, cultural festivals, museums and archives, and efforts to repatriate African artifacts. Students can explore the challenges and successes of preserving African cultural heritage in the face of globalization and the importance of cultural sustainability.

African history offers a wealth of research paper topics that uncover the diverse narratives, achievements, and challenges of the continent and its people. From ancient civilizations to post-colonial Africa, from art and literature to women’s history, the breadth and depth of African history provide endless possibilities for exploration and scholarly inquiry. By selecting a topic from the comprehensive list presented above, students can contribute to the understanding and appreciation of African history, fostering a more nuanced and inclusive view of the continent’s past and its impact on the world.

Choosing African History Research Paper Topics

Selecting a compelling and relevant research paper topic is essential for engaging in meaningful scholarly exploration. When it comes to African history, the diverse and rich tapestry of the continent offers numerous avenues for investigation. In this section, we will provide expert advice on choosing African history research paper topics, guiding students towards topics that are engaging, researchable, and contribute to a deeper understanding of Africa’s past.

• Understand Your Interests and Goals : Begin by reflecting on your personal interests and academic goals. African history covers a vast range of topics, from ancient civilizations to contemporary issues. Consider what aspects of African history resonate with you the most. Are you interested in a particular time period, a specific region, or a thematic focus? Identifying your passions and objectives will help narrow down your topic choices.
• Conduct Preliminary Research : Before finalizing your research paper topic, conduct preliminary research to familiarize yourself with the existing scholarship and available sources. Read scholarly articles, books, and other relevant materials to gain insights into the current discussions and gaps in the field. This research will not only inform your topic selection but also provide a foundation for your literature review and overall research.
• Consult with Your Instructor or Advisor : Consulting with your instructor or advisor is invaluable when choosing a research paper topic. They possess extensive knowledge of the field and can provide guidance based on your academic level, course requirements, and research interests. Discuss potential topics with them, seek their suggestions, and benefit from their expertise in African history. Their insights can help you refine your ideas and ensure your topic aligns with the course objectives.
• Focus on Specific Aspects : African history is a vast and multifaceted subject, so it is advisable to narrow down your topic to specific aspects or themes. Instead of attempting to cover the entire scope of African history, consider delving into a particular event, individual, social issue, or cultural phenomenon. By focusing on specific aspects, you can conduct more in-depth research and provide a more nuanced analysis in your paper.
• Consider Understudied Areas or Alternative Perspectives : Exploring understudied areas or alternative perspectives can contribute to expanding knowledge and generating new insights in African history. Look for topics that have received less attention or alternative viewpoints that challenge conventional narratives. For example, you could explore the role of women in African liberation movements or examine the contributions of marginalized communities that have been overlooked in mainstream historical accounts.
• Incorporate Primary and Secondary Sources : To develop a comprehensive and well-rounded research paper, it is crucial to incorporate both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include original documents, artifacts, interviews, or eyewitness accounts from the time period you are studying. Secondary sources, on the other hand, are scholarly works that analyze and interpret primary sources. Utilizing a combination of primary and secondary sources will provide a stronger foundation for your research and enrich your analysis.
• Consider Comparative Approaches : Comparative approaches can enhance your research paper by examining African history in relation to other regions or global phenomena. For instance, you could explore the impact of African decolonization movements in the context of other anti-colonial struggles worldwide. Comparative approaches offer valuable perspectives, allowing you to identify similarities, differences, and interconnectedness across different historical contexts.
• Be Mindful of Ethical Considerations : When choosing a research paper topic in African history, it is important to be mindful of ethical considerations. Respect the cultures, traditions, and sensitivities of the communities and individuals you study. Engage in ethical research practices, adhere to academic integrity standards, and ensure your research respects the rights and dignity of those involved. Seek guidance from your instructor or advisor if you have any ethical concerns.
• Relevance to Contemporary Issues : African history is not confined to the past but also influences contemporary events and issues. Consider topics that have relevance to current debates, challenges, or developments in Africa. For example, you could explore the historical roots of social or political conflicts, examine the impact of colonial legacies on present-day challenges, or analyze the role of African leaders in shaping regional dynamics. Linking historical analysis to contemporary issues can make your research paper more engaging and impactful.
• Maintain a Manageable Scope : Lastly, ensure that your research paper topic has a manageable scope. Select a topic that you can reasonably explore within the given timeframe and word limit. Narrow down your focus to avoid overwhelming yourself with excessive research and analysis. A well-defined and manageable topic will allow you to delve deeper, conduct thorough research, and present a coherent and comprehensive argument in your paper.

Choosing an African history research paper topic requires careful consideration and strategic thinking. By understanding your interests, conducting preliminary research, consulting with experts, focusing on specific aspects, considering alternative perspectives, and incorporating primary and secondary sources, you can select a topic that is both engaging and academically sound. Additionally, being mindful of ethical considerations, relevance to contemporary issues, and maintaining a manageable scope will ensure a successful research endeavor. Embrace the richness and diversity of African history as you embark on your research journey, uncovering untold stories and contributing to a deeper understanding of Africa’s past.

How to Write an African History Research Paper

Writing an African history research paper requires a systematic approach that encompasses careful planning, thorough research, critical analysis, and effective communication. In this section, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to write an African history research paper, covering key steps, strategies, and tips to help you succeed in your academic endeavors.

• Understand the Assignment Requirements : Before diving into your research, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the assignment requirements. Review the instructions provided by your instructor, paying attention to the topic guidelines, formatting style, length requirements, and any specific research questions or prompts. Familiarize yourself with the evaluation criteria to ensure you meet the expectations and objectives of the assignment.
• Choose a Focused and Researchable Topic : Selecting a focused and researchable topic is the foundation of a successful research paper. Building on the knowledge gained from the previous section, identify a specific aspect of African history that interests you and aligns with the assignment requirements. Refine your topic to make it manageable within the given word limit and timeframe. Ensure that there are sufficient scholarly sources and primary materials available to support your research.
• Conduct In-Depth Research : Once you have chosen your topic, embark on a comprehensive research journey. Begin by consulting scholarly books, journal articles, and reputable online databases to gather relevant information. Explore both primary and secondary sources to gain a deeper understanding of your topic. Primary sources may include archival documents, oral histories, photographs, or artifacts, while secondary sources offer critical analysis and interpretations of primary materials.
• Develop a Thesis Statement : A strong thesis statement is the cornerstone of your research paper. It presents your main argument or hypothesis and provides a roadmap for your paper. Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that reflects the unique perspective or contribution your research makes to the field of African history. Your thesis should be specific, debatable, and supported by the evidence you gather during your research.
• Outline Your Paper : Creating a well-structured outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and ensuring a coherent flow in your research paper. Divide your paper into logical sections, such as introduction, literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusion. Within each section, outline the main points you will address and the evidence you will present to support your arguments. An outline serves as a roadmap, helping you stay focused and maintain a logical progression throughout your paper.
• Write a Compelling Introduction : The introduction sets the stage for your research paper and captures the reader’s attention. Begin with a captivating opening sentence or hook that piques the reader’s curiosity. Provide background information on the significance of your topic in African history and its relevance to broader historical discussions. Introduce your thesis statement, highlighting the main argument you will present in your paper. Conclude the introduction by outlining the structure and organization of your paper.
• Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : The literature review demonstrates your understanding of existing scholarship and places your research within the broader historical context. Identify key themes, debates, and theories relevant to your topic. Summarize and critically evaluate the main arguments and findings of previous studies. Identify gaps in the literature that your research seeks to address. By engaging with the existing body of knowledge, you establish the significance of your research and demonstrate your expertise in the field.
• Analyze and Interpret the Evidence : The heart of your research paper lies in the analysis and interpretation of the evidence you have gathered. Carefully examine the primary and secondary sources, critically evaluating their credibility, biases, and limitations. Identify patterns, themes, and connections in the evidence that support your thesis statement. Present your analysis in a clear and structured manner, using appropriate citations and referencing conventions to acknowledge the sources of your information.
• Support Your Arguments with Evidence : To strengthen your arguments, provide ample evidence from your research. Incorporate direct quotations, paraphrases, and references to primary and secondary sources to support your claims. Analyze and contextualize the evidence, demonstrating how it relates to your thesis statement and contributes to your overall argument. Ensure that your evidence is properly cited using the appropriate citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.
• Craft a Convincing Conclusion : The conclusion of your research paper should summarize your main findings, restate your thesis statement, and provide a sense of closure. Recapitulate the significance of your research and its contribution to the field of African history. Reflect on the broader implications and potential future research directions. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and strive to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Writing an African history research paper requires careful planning, rigorous research, critical analysis, and effective communication. By understanding the assignment requirements, choosing a focused and researchable topic, conducting in-depth research, developing a strong thesis statement, outlining your paper, and writing a compelling introduction, you can lay a solid foundation for your research paper. By conducting a thorough literature review, analyzing and interpreting the evidence, supporting your arguments with solid evidence, and crafting a convincing conclusion, you can present a well-structured and impactful research paper that contributes to the field of African history. Embrace the opportunity to explore Africa’s rich historical tapestry and shed light on untold stories, deepening our understanding of this vibrant continent.

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Asian American and Pacific Islander Records at the National Archives

A Note About Privacy Restrictions

Records may contain personal information about individuals who are still living. These records are possibly restricted under Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Exemption (b)(6), and must be screened by National Archives staff before being released to researchers. Personal information may be redacted. Learn more about FOIA .

The National Archives holds a wealth of records documenting Asian American/Pacific Islander (AAPI) individuals. These records, created by federal agencies across a wide range of topics, capture the rich history and diversity of AAPI communities, as well as the challenges and triumphs they have faced.

As you plan your research, consider this question: how does my research topic intersect with the U.S. federal government?  

Please note:  Although some records are digitized and available online, there are many records that are only available in paper or microfilm format at National Archives research locations.

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Enforcing Immigration and Exclusion

Japanese Americans and World War II

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Indo-German Trials Case Files and Related Records

Operation Babylift Records

Case Files of Japanese American Prisoners at the U.S. Penitentiary, McNeil Island, 1944–1946

Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month Ceremony Records

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Blogs and articles.

National Archives News : Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month

Hoover Heads blog: " Asian Pacific American Heritage Month: Not Quite American " (2018)

Pieces of History blog: " Asian/Pacific American History: Learning Our Legacy " (2020)

The Text Message blog: " The Past is the Present in the Asian American/Pacific Islander Records Aggregation Project " (2021)

The Text Message blog: " Honoring Notable Asian Pacific Americans for APA Heritage Month " (2019)

History Hub: “ 1950 Census: Language Barriers with Chicago's Chinese Community ”

History Hub: “ 1950 Census: Form P80, 1950 Census of Population – American Samoa ”

History Hub: “ 1950 Census: Form P85, 1950 Census of Population – Guam ”

History Hub: “ 1950 Census: Form P87, 1950 Census of Population and Housing – Hawaii ”

Reference Information Papers

Please note: These publications have not been updated since their initial release. We recommend that you  contact us  prior to visiting to review original records.

A Guide to Records of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders at the National Archives and Records Administration Pacific Region—San Francisco, 2004 ( Reference Information Paper 111 )

Chinese Immigration and Chinese in the United States: Records in the Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration, 1996 ( Reference Information Paper 99 )

Records in the National Archives at San Francisco for the Study of Ethnic History, 1994 ( Reference Information Paper 83 )

Online Exhibits

Operation babylift.

Explore a timeline of Operation Babylift with documents, photographs, and artifacts from the Gerald R. Ford Library collections and other sources.

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The Online Writing Lab at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material, and we provide these as a free service of the Writing Lab at Purdue. Students, members of the community, and users worldwide will find information to assist with many writing projects. Teachers and trainers may use this material for in-class and out-of-class instruction.

The Purdue On-Campus Writing Lab and Purdue Online Writing Lab assist clients in their development as writers—no matter what their skill level—with on-campus consultations, online participation, and community engagement. The Purdue Writing Lab serves the Purdue, West Lafayette, campus and coordinates with local literacy initiatives. The Purdue OWL offers global support through online reference materials and services.

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The Purdue OWL® is committed to supporting  students, instructors, and writers by offering a wide range of resources that are developed and revised with them in mind. To do this, the OWL team is always exploring possibilties for a better design, allowing accessibility and user experience to guide our process. As the OWL undergoes some changes, we welcome your feedback and suggestions by email at any time.

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Rainbow flag meaning: A brief history lesson on how the Pride flag came to be

Since its creation in 1978, the pride flag has become a universal symbol for the LGBTQ+ community. It represents visibility and hope and reflects the diversity within the LGBTQ+ community.

While the flag is easily recognized, its history may not be as well-known to everyone. Did you know the current rainbow flag is an updated design of the original?

Here is a history lesson on how the pride rainbow flag came to be and the meaning behind its colors.

What do the colors of the Pride flag mean? 

Each of the pride flag's six rainbow colors has a unique meaning:

• Orange: Healing
• Yellow: Sunlight
• Green: Nature
• Blue: Serenity
• Purple: Spirit

When is Pride Month 2024? How the celebration of LGBTQ+ identities came to be.

The history of the Gilbert Baker pride flag 

In the 1970s,  Harvey Milk – the first openly gay elected official in California – tasked activist  Gilbert Baker  to design a symbol of hope for the gay community.

"Harvey Milk was a friend of mine, an important gay leader in San Francisco in the ’70s, and he carried a really important message about how important it was to be visible," Baker said in  an interview with the Museum of Modern Art in 2015 . "A flag really fit that mission, because that’s a way of proclaiming your visibility, or saying, 'This is who I am!'"

The original Pride flag had  eight stripes , each symbolizing: 

• Hot pink: Sex
• Turquoise: Magic
• Indigo: Serenity 

Prior to the rainbow flag, the pink triangle was used as a symbol for the LGBTQ+ community, according to Baker. In Nazi Germany, people were forced to wear pink triangles. While the symbol was reclaimed, the community wanted a new symbol.

"We needed something beautiful, something from us," Baker said in the  MoMA interview . "The rainbow is so perfect because it really fits our diversity in terms of race, gender, ages, all of those things." 

The original Pride flag was flown for the first time at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade celebration  on June 25, 1978 , the History Channel reports.

Pride 2024: Latest news and events honoring LGBTQ rights.

How did the Pride flag come to be? 

The original flag was made by hand, but as they started to be mass-produced, the hot pink stripe was removed due to manufacturing difficulties, the New York Times reports .

Parade organizers also wanted the rainbow to have an even number of stripes so to split and line the street along parade routes. Baker then removed the turquoise stripe, replacing it for blue , the History Channel reports. 

More Pride Flags explained

Progress Pride Flag  |  Lesbian Pride Flag  |  Transgender Pride Flag  |  Bisexual Pride Flag  |  Pansexual Pride Flag  |  Asexual Pride Flag  |  Intersex Pride Flag  |  Gender Identity Flags

Just Curious for more? We've got you covered

USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From " What are the colors of the Intersex Pride flag? " to " When was gay marriage legalized in the U.S.? " to " What does deadnaming mean? " − we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our  Just Curious section  to see what else we can answer.

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

Title: hydra: model factorization framework for black-box llm personalization.

Abstract: Personalization has emerged as a critical research area in modern intelligent systems, focusing on mining users' behavioral history and adapting to their preferences for delivering tailored experiences. Despite the remarkable few-shot capabilities exhibited by black-box large language models (LLMs), the inherent opacity of their model parameters presents significant challenges in aligning the generated output with individual expectations. Existing solutions have primarily focused on prompt design to incorporate user-specific profiles and behaviors; however, such approaches often struggle to generalize effectively due to their inability to capture shared knowledge among all users. To address these challenges, we propose HYDRA, a model factorization framework that captures both user-specific behavior patterns from historical data and shared general knowledge among all users to deliver personalized generation. In order to capture user-specific behavior patterns, we first train a reranker to prioritize the most useful information from top-retrieved relevant historical records. By combining the prioritized history with the corresponding query, we train an adapter to align the output with individual user-specific preferences, eliminating the reliance on access to inherent model parameters of black-box LLMs. Both the reranker and the adapter can be decomposed into a base model with multiple user-specific heads, resembling a hydra. The base model maintains shared knowledge across users, while the multiple personal heads capture user-specific preferences. Experimental results demonstrate that HYDRA outperforms existing state-of-the-art prompt-based methods by an average relative improvement of 9.01% across five diverse personalization tasks in the LaMP benchmark. Our implementation is available at this https URL .

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Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs .