opening sentence in a cover letter

How to Start a Cover Letter (Examples Included)

Mike Simpson 0 Comments

By Mike Simpson

When you’re writing a cover letter, nailing the opening is a must. Your cover letter introduction has to draw the hiring manager in, giving them a clear reason to keep reading. That’s why learning how to start a cover letter is so vital; it’s your doorway to success.

After all, more than eight-in-10 recruiters feel that an awesome cover letter is enough to land a candidate an interview even if their resume is only a partial fit for the job. Cool, right?

So, are you ready to make sure that your cover letter opening is everything it can be? Great! Here’s what you need to know.

What Is a Cover Letter?

Alright, let’s begin with the basics. Before you can learn how to start a letter to the hiring manager, it’s helpful to know what a cover letter is in the first place.

We’ve actually taken several deep dives into the world of cover letters, including how to address a cover letter , the best cover letter format , how to end a cover letter , and a full overview of how to write a cover letter .

But the basic gist is that a cover letter is a written elevator pitch. It acts as an introduction to what you have to offer, with a bit more flavor than you can put in a resume.

In many cases, your cover letter is the absolute first impression you’ll make on a hiring manager. As they read, they get a feel for who you are, as well as what you bring to the table.

Do cover letters really matter that much? Yes, they do. Overall, 49 percent of hiring managers think that receiving a cover letter is important to the hiring process, which is a pretty good indication that they value them.

So, what are the parts of a cover letter? In most cases, a cover letter has:

• Contact Information
• Opening Paragraph
• Body Paragraphs
• Closing Paragraph
• Closing Sentiment

While that seems like a lot, it really isn’t. In most cases, you end up with about a page or so of content. After all, a cover letter isn’t an autobiography of your life; it’s a concise, tailored introduction to who you are as a professional.

Generally, when you’re trying to figure out how to start a cover letter, what you need to focus on are the salutation and the opening paragraph. Those are what make the first impression and usually play a big role in whether the hiring manager reads the whole thing or not.

You may want to dig a little deeper, making sure your opening line really packs a punch. But, really, that’s all part of creating a great opening paragraph, isn’t it? Just keep in mind that your leading sentence needs to be an attention-grabber, and you’re in good shape.

Now, is your cover letter opening more important than the rest of the letter? Well, yes and no. If your start to your letter isn’t strong, there’s a chance the hiring manager won’t finish reading it. That means a fantastic cover letter introduction is essential.

But the rest matters, too. In the end, you want your first impression to be a doozy. It’s just that, if you don’t nail the opening to your cover letter, the rest may never get a glance.

Common Mistakes When Starting a Cover Letter

Before we dive into how to start a cover letter, let’s talk about some cover letter introduction mistakes you want to avoid. After all, a misstep at this early stage can cost you the job, so you really need to make sure you get it right.

First, one of the biggest mistakes you can make is not tailoring the content to the position. When you write a cover letter, you are speaking to one particular hiring manager, not everyone who may ever want to hire you. If you don’t focus the content on that specific job, you might not connect with that hiring manager, causing them to move onto a different candidate.

Second, being too generic can come back to bite you. You want to stand out from the crowd, so you need to make sure your cover letter introduction feels a bit unique.

Third, choosing the wrong salutation – or not including one at all – can potentially lead to some trouble. If you go the wrong way, you may not connect with the hiring manager as well or could even offend them a bit. That’s no good.

Finally, spelling and grammar mistakes are a huge deal. They make it look like you lack attention to detail, and that isn’t going to win you any fans.

How to Start a Cover Letter

In many cases, figuring out how to start a letter for your job application is much easier if you take it one step at a time. It lets you tackle everything in succession and gives you a chance to focus on each critical part, increasing the odds that you’ll genuinely nail it.

Here’s a quick step-by-step guide on how to start a letter when you’re trying o land a job:

1. Choose the Right Salutation

The salutation in your cover letter opening serves as a greeting. It’s a chance to acknowledge the reader directly, even if just for a brief second.

Ideally, you want to address the hiring manager by name, using an approach like:

Dear [Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr.] [First Name] [Last Name]

Now, you can potentially add one more option to the list: Mx. This is a relatively new gender-neutral addition that’s favored by people who consider themselves nonbinary.

Generally speaking, you should only use “Mx.” if you are completely, 100 percent certain that it’s the hiring manager’s preferred title. You don’t want to go with it simply because you don’t know the hiring manager’s gender. Why? Well, since it’s a newer option, not everyone is familiar with it, so some hiring managers might think it’s a typo.

Additionally, people may have a variety of opinions about “Mx.,” and not all of them are positive. Since it’s a bit controversial in certain circles, you could offend a hiring manager by using it if that isn’t what they prefer.

So, what do you do if you know the hiring manager’s name but not their gender or preferred title? Worst case, go with “Dear [First Name] [Last Name]” instead. It’s a bit less formal, but it may be better than getting the title wrong.

If you genuinely don’t know the hiring manager’s name – and can’t figure it out with some research – you can try:

• Dear [Job Title/Role] – Dear Hiring Manager, Dear Operations Manager, Dear VP of Sales, etc.
• Dear [Department] – Dear IT Department, Dear Marketing Department, etc.

Those aren’t as personal, but they can do the trick. They at least speak to a particular individual, making it clear that you had a certain recipient in mind. As a result, they are much better than more generic alternatives.

What about “To Whom It May Concern?” Well, we’ve taken a deep dive into how to use to whom it may concern . But, in most cases, that isn’t your best. It feels outdated, for one. Plus, it doesn’t have a particular reader in mind, which isn’t ideal.

The same goes for “Dear Sir or Madam.” Along with being generic and incredibly old-school, it’s also a bit awkward. Plus, it makes it seem like you didn’t even try to come up with something better, and that’s never good.

2. Nail the Opening Sentence

Your opening sentence in your cover letter is what really needs to draw the hiring manager in. As a result, you want to make sure that it packs a wallop.

Usually, you have a few options that can pull this off. First, if you know someone at the company who referred you to the position, you can try name-dropping. Many hiring managers favor direct referrals, so it’s alright to make that connection clear from the beginning.

Second, you can lead off with a relevant accomplishment. This one can get a little tricky to do well. You really have to relate it to something in the role, and that isn’t always easy to manage without using a sentence or so to build in some context.

Finally, you can focus on your excitement. Hiring managers like people who seem passionate about the opportunity, so this route could let you start your cover letter on a great note.

With all of these, you want to make sure the opening sentence taps on the position you’re trying to land. It’s smart to mention the job title, department, and company, as that ensures the hiring manager knows why you’re writing. If it doesn’t fit in the first sentence, then it needs to come in on the second.

3. Round Out the First Paragraph

Generally, your cover letter opening paragraph is going to be two or four sentences long. If you didn’t get it into your opening sentence, use your second one to mention the job opening. That way, the hiring manager understands exactly why you reached out.

After that, it’s time to tap on some relevant skills. Use the job ad to identify high-priority capabilities. Next, treat them like keywords, using the exact same words and phrases to increase your odds of looking like a great match (and getting past an automated screener).

4. Quantify the Details

Numbers stand out visually in a cover letter. They actually draw the eye, as they aren’t as widely used as letters and most forms of punctuation.

By quantifying a detail or two, you create visual interest. Plus, you’re giving the hiring manager some helpful context about what you’ve achieved, something that can make you look like a stronger candidate.

3 Cover Letter Starting Samples

Sometimes, nothing helps bring some tips to life like a handy example or three. If you want to make sure you understand how to start a cover letter or are looking for some samples that you can use as a template, here are three cover letter introduction examples, each representing a different approach.

1. When You Were Referred

Dear Mr. John Doe:

During my 6 years as a sales professional, I’ve had the opportunity to collaborate with a number of amazing professionals, including Jane Smith, a member of your team who recommended I apply for the Account Manager opening at ABC Inc. In my last position, I managed a portfolio of 25 enterprise-level clients while also boosting sales by 15 percent year-over-year during my tenure. I believe that my penchant for strategic thinking, as well as my strong negotiation and communication skills, make me an exceptional fit for your position.

2. Leading with an Achievement

Dear IT Department:

Over the past 4 years, I’ve focused my career on the world of project management, recently earning by Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. Additionally, I personally oversaw five $50k+ development projects concurrently, each of which was finished on time and within budget. I feel that my experience as a leader, as well as my expertise in risk assessment and cost management, makes me an ideal fit for the Project Manager position at XYZ Corp.

3. Going the Excitement Route

Dear Hiring Manager:

When I saw the administrative assistant opening at ABC Company, I immediately knew I wanted to apply. As an office assistant with 6 years of experience, I have honed many key skills you’re hoping to find, including scheduling, report writing, and customer service. Last year, among 50 nominated colleagues, I was even recognized as the Employee of the Year, largely because of my passion and dedication to my work, something that I would love to bring to ABC Company.

Putting It All Together

Ultimately, you should now understand how to start a cover letter off in the best way possible. Use all of the tips above, and turn to the cover letter opening samples to serve as guides. That way, you can create an introduction that captures the hiring manager’s attention and keeps them reading, giving you a chance to showcase even more about why you’re such an awesome candidate.

And as always, Good luck!

Co-Founder and CEO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Mike is a job interview and career expert and the head writer at TheInterviewGuys.com.

His advice and insights have been shared and featured by publications such as Forbes , Entrepreneur , CNBC and more as well as educational institutions such as the University of Michigan , Penn State , Northeastern and others.

Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .

About The Author

Mike simpson.

Co-Founder and CEO of TheInterviewGuys.com. Mike is a job interview and career expert and the head writer at TheInterviewGuys.com. His advice and insights have been shared and featured by publications such as Forbes , Entrepreneur , CNBC and more as well as educational institutions such as the University of Michigan , Penn State , Northeastern and others. Learn more about The Interview Guys on our About Us page .

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How To Start a Cover Letter With Examples and Tips

• How to Start a Cover Letter
• Cover Letter Opening Sentence Examples

Personalize Your Cover Letter

• What to Write in the Rest of Your Letter

Cover Letter Sample

More cover letter examples and templates.

Theresa Chiechi / The Balance

What's the best way to start a cover letter for a job? The first couple of sentences of your  cover letter  are the most important ones. Recruiters and hiring managers often spend mere seconds scanning your application.

If your cover letter doesn't grab their attention right away, they may never even get as far as the second paragraph. What should these all-important first sentences say? Keep in mind that you're hoping to differentiate yourself from the competition. Your goal is to explain to the reader who you are, why you're writing, and how you can contribute to the employer's success.

This might mean  highlighting a contact , providing a quick window into your relevant background and experience, or emphasizing a significant accomplishment that would make you an asset to the organization.

Think about why the hiring manager should select you, above all other candidates, for an interview, and you'll be on the right track.

How to Start a Cover Letter 

Be direct.  In these opening sentences, you want to explicitly let the reader know which position you're applying for. Hiring managers are often looking at candidates for several open jobs at any given time. Make sure it's easy for them to discover your intent. For example:

I am interested in the coordinator position at ABC company.

Mention a contact.  If someone  referred you to the position , include that information early on as well. Referrals are one of the key aspects to securing an interview, so be sure to mention yours right away. For example:

Jane Doe suggested I contact you about the job, as she feels my skills would be a good fit for the position.

State an accomplishment.  Try to state an accomplishment from your previous job. If you can, show how you added value to the last company you worked for. You might even add the job title you had if it's similar to the one you are applying for. For example:

As coordinator at XYZ Enterprises, I have increased my group's output by 37% over the past 15 months.

Express excitement.  Convey your passion for your work, and your excitement about the job and company. Your cover letter is an opportunity to sell yourself to the hiring manager, and to share why you're well qualified for the job. For example:

I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss what I have to bring to the position at ABC company.

Use keywords.  If you can include any  keywords  from the job listing, do so. You can mention a skill you have that was included in the post. For example: 

My track history of successfully managing teams and delivering projects on time and on budget makes me a good fit for this role.

Examples of Cover Letter Opening Sentences 

• As an information technology professional with high-level management experience in the IT industry, I learned that the best way to achieve success was to utilize the resources I had by employing well-defined objectives and an attitude of empowerment.
• I am very interested in the entry-level position that is available at ABC Investment Partners. I recently graduated from XYZ college, and my courses in investments, finance, and business have equipped me with a solid base upon which I plan to build my career.
• I am writing to express my strong interest in the international marketing position open at WellCam, Inc. My colleague Janna Doling recommended that I contact you directly about this position, owing to the years I have spent developing successful campaigns for XYZ company.
• I'm writing to express my interest in the editorial assistant position listed on Monster.com. Given my five years of editorial experience and excellent capabilities, I would appreciate your consideration for this position.
• I have a very strong interest in pursuing a teaching career. With experience working at both elementary and high school levels, as well as in activities outside of the traditional classroom, I have a diverse background with much to offer.
• I have the pleasure of being acquainted with one of the counselors on your staff, Eleanor Seville. She let me know about the open position and recommended that I contact you.
• I was excited to read about the administrative assistant job opening at XYZ company. I have several years of administrative experience in a variety of fields, including insurance and finance.
• I understand that you have been deluged with resumes since  Computer World  released their list of the best companies to work for. Mine is one more, but I do have experience that is hard to come by.
• My proven track record of successfully performing complex analyses on various corporations makes me an ideal candidate for the analyst opportunity that you have advertised.

When you're not sure how to get started, it can be really helpful to review  examples of cover letters . You can use these as a guide, but be sure to tailor your introduction to your personal circumstances and the job you're applying for.

The more closely you  construct your cover letter  to show that you're a  match for the job requirements , the better your chances of getting selected for an interview.

What to Write in the Rest of Your Cover Letter

Of course,  the rest of your letter  is important too. You'll need to use an  appropriate salutation , and make your  cover letter closing  polite and inviting. In the  body of your letter , you have the opportunity to pitch your qualifications for the job in more detail than you have room for in your resume.

If there are specific events or accomplishments you feel are likely to make you stand out, you can briefly mention them and explain in more detail should you secure an interview.

Make sure your  contact information  is complete as well, and format your  signature  to match the letter style you are using.

Download the cover letter template  (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Cover Letter (Text Version)

John Smith 37 Oak Street Middle Village, New York 10502 555-555-555 john.smith@email.com

March 22, 2021

Dr. Jane Doe All Smiles Dentistry 5 Main Street, Suite A Middle Village, New York 10502

Dear Dr. Doe,

My former coworker, Maria Rodriguez, suggested that I contact you to express my interest in the position of dental assistant in your office in Middle Village.

I’m a licensed dental assistant with over 10 years of experience helping dentists and hygienists make their patients smile. In my current role with ABC Dental, I have gained proficiency in the four-handed dentistry technique, as well as mastering Henry Schein Dentix software.

I also have the following skills and qualifications, as outlined in the job description on your website:

• Experience taking and developing dental X-rays
• Infection control expertise, including preparing and sterilizing instruments and equipment
• Knowledge of several different types of scheduling software
• Language skills (bilingual: English/Spanish)
• Excellent customer service skills and attention to detail

Most importantly, I love people. I consider it a great privilege to help dentists improve their patients’ lives by providing the very best support and customer care.

I’ve enclosed my resume, and I hope you’ll contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

Signature (hard copy letter)

Review cover letter examples for many different types of jobs, and get downloadable templates you can use to write your own cover letters.

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How to Start a Cover Letter That Grabs Attention

11 min read · Updated on August 03, 2021

Get your cover letter off to a strong start by addressing it appropriately, greeting your reader, and writing a memorable opening sentence.

In this age of digital job postings and applicant tracking systems, many believe that a cover letter is no longer expected or necessary--but thinking this can put your job application at risk. It's imperative to know how to write a cover letter , and how to do it well.

While there are many mixed messages out there about cover letters, one that's well-written can still put you ahead of other job candidates and sometimes be the deciding factor that gets you hired in that it gives the hiring person a good first impression of you. 

In fact, unless the job posting specifically states that no cover letter is required (in which case the posting instructions take precedence), you should always plan to include a cover letter with your application.

What is a well-written cover letter ? One that grabs attention right from the start with the correct company name and address, the proper greeting, and a memorable opening sentence.  

Addressing a cover letter (including an email)

Always place the company's name and address just before the greeting. If at all possible, find and include the name of the recruiter or hiring manager. (More on this coming up.) 

Use the same heading, font type, and font size as your resume to create a feeling of organization and flow. 

As for your name and contact information, there are several acceptable options. Remember that your name is the thing that immediately grabs attention, so make sure it's there along with the contact details. 

Add only your name, phone number, and email address just above the company information as shown below. This gives a recruiter two ways to contact you at a glance. Leave a space between the end of your information and the start of the section with the company's details. 

Here is an example of the layout:

[Your Name]

[Contact Phone Number]

[Email Address]

[Name of Recruiter/Hiring Manager]

[Street Address]

[City, State ZIP]

Dear [Name],

Or you can choose to add more information if you like.

Use your name, full address, phone number, and email address in this same space at the top.

[Your Street Address]

[Your Contact Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

Use either Option 1 or 2 under your signature line at the bottom of the cover letter.

When I was a recruiter, I liked having all the candidate's information all  in the same place rather than broken up between the top and bottom of the cover letter, so I suggest choosing one or the other. It just makes life easier for the person (or system) reviewing your cover letter. 

This information would generally be on a separate cover letter attached to an email. In this case, keep your email brief, and simply use a closing (Sincerely) with your first and last name at the end of the email.

However, if the email is actually the cover letter then choose one of the options above and use it in the actual email.

The correct cover letter greeting

Believe it or not, this can be what ends your job prospects with that particular organization. People take pride in their names and in their gender status. Depending on the hiring person, they could feel insulted if you get it wrong, especially because you might have found this information with a little research or didn't opt for something gender neutral.

Use the hiring manager's name

You can find the hiring person's name in any number of places. Here's an excerpt from another TopResume cover letter article with more detailed information.

If you're not given the name of the hiring manager, here are some effective ways to discover their name by using:

The job description: Check this document for the hiring manager's name. While it's not generally listed, you never know. If it's not obvious, there's also a trick to quickly discover an email in the job description that might contain the name; while in the document, press Ctrl +F or run Command + F and search for the @ symbol.

An email address: If you discover an email address, it may not have a full name but rather a first initial and last name or just a first name like [email protected] or [email protected]. A Google search combining the person's name as shown in the email and the company name might find you the person's full name.

 A LinkedIn post: A name connected to the LinkedIn job posting is probably that of the hiring professional who posted it, so use that name in your greeting.

The supervisor's title: It's more likely that a job description will list who the new hire will report to — such as the director of accounting — without listing a name. In this case, there are several search options:

Search the company's website for listings of staff members by title.

Run an advanced LinkedIn or Google search for all directors of accounting at that specific company.

Check with your network for someone who might know the person's name or search the appropriate professional networking sites.

Contact the company by phone or email. Tell them you're applying for [job title] and want to address your cover letter to the right person.

Use job titles/department names if necessary

When asked about how to address a cover letter effectively , one of our TopResume Writers states, “ As a general rule, I always stay away from anything approaching 'To Whom it May Concern' (this may be obvious).”

Next, unless you are absolutely sure of the person's gender or gender preference, don't use “Mr.” or “Ms.” in your greeting. I also advise against using “Mrs.” at any time, since you generally can't discern a woman's marital status. 

You can also use the person's job title if you have it along with their last name: 

Hello Director Smith

Greetings Vice President Jones

Hi Accounting Manager Johnson

If you only have the person's job title or their general department from the job description, consider these options:

Dear Head of Design

Hello IT Department

To Company ABC Recruiter/Hiring Professional

Hello Marketing Hiring Team

Greetings Customer Support Hiring Group

Professional titles such as “Professor” or “Dr.” are definitely acceptable as a cover letter salutation and should be used with last names as a sign of respect. Be on the lookout for these and other titles to include.

If after all this you still don't have a name, job title, or department name, simply use Dear Hiring Manager.

Stay Professional

There's another less-common scenario worth mentioning: You already know and are on a first-name basis with the hiring manager. In this situation, I recommend staying with a formal greeting using the person's last name. 

You never know who else is going to see your cover letter, and accusations of potential favoritism (even if false) will hurt both you and the hiring manager. Always be professional in the hiring process.

Never Leave It Blank

All these greeting options may seem awkward, but they are much better than using the wrong name or gender in your greeting, or worse: adding no greeting at all. 

There's no reason to leave the greeting blank when there are so many options that can be used effectively in how you write your cover letter. Including a greeting, even a general one, will impress any hiring professional and greatly improve your chances of moving along in the hiring process.

Punctuate properly

In truth, it doesn't really matter what punctuation you use in your cover letter greeting. Generally a comma or a colon are equally acceptable after the person's name. However, don't include a comma between the words of greeting ( Dear/Hello/Greetings ) and the person's name and/or title.

This is correct for both a separate cover letter and an email as a cover letter.

Check (and check again) before you hit “send”

As a job applicant, it's generally fine to re-use the same cover letter for similar or even non-similar positions. However, you must make it a habit to review each cover letter thoroughly before you submit it.

Double and triple check that you've used the correct hiring manager name/company in both the address area and the greeting. The minute a recruiter/hiring manager sees a different name and company than their own, the cover letter--along with your resume and hopes for that job--will be thrown in the trash.

Next, be sure the position title matches the company. You might get by with this mistake, but a good recruiter will catch it and potentially toss your application.

Finally, review the body of the letter to know that you've included the right set of experience and skills for that job. The section below offers more details on this.

Crafting a great opening sentence

Your cover letter opening sentence should make it obvious to the reader that you're applying for that company's specific position. 

This means you should include the job title in your first line. “Always include the position you are applying for,” says TopResume writer Brandon C. “Customize this sentence to make the rest of the cover letter feel custom as well - even if there is nothing else that you change as you use it for different applications.” 

If the positions you're after are very similar, there's really no need to change other parts of the letter except the hiring manager name and position title--but it's always in your best interests to make sure.

When cover letter changes matter

Start by reviewing all your job descriptions against each other, looking closely and the skill requirements. If it appears that each job is looking for pretty much the same skills and experience, you can use the one cover letter for each of those applications (remembering to change the specifics mentioned above).

However, if you spot any major difference in what's required for each role you will want to change each cover letter to point out that you possess those specific skills and qualifications. If a company wants product development experience and you don't show them that or show completely unrelated skills from a generic cover letter, you likely won't get the job.

Also, check the education requirements for each role, and adjust that accordingly on your cover letter.

Once you have a basic cover letter, it only takes a few minutes to review and change any parts that show you to be a well-qualified candidate for the job.

Good opening sentence examples 

Here are some additional examples of strong cover letter opening sentences from TopResume writers.

I like to begin by introducing the customer as who they are as a professional, including their line of work and a few adjectives. For example: "As an executive product development professional with a passion for transforming new concepts into finalized, breakthrough products and solutions, I am an ideal candidate for your (Job Title) opening."

If someone is a recent grad or new to the workforce, I tend to highlight their recent degree, a few transferable skills, and/or their passion for whatever industry they're trying to tap into.

Niki Beaulieu, Senior Resume Writer

I would always recommend something along the lines of, "As a dedicated and established leader in (career field) with a passion for driving (specialty) operations, I eagerly submit the attached resume in hopes of joining your organization as a valuable member of your (specified field) team."

This is of course just one example, and this particular opening could be broken up in a multitude of ways as well.

Brandon C., TopResume Writer

There are a variety of ways to create your opening sentence, but as the above examples show you should include whatever specifics make sense and will get you noticed, including:

Your current or desired career field

Specific skills applicable to the job

Related work experience

Related education

On-going career goals

And it bears repeating: Always include the correct position title, company name, and greeting.

One final note: Since this article focuses on starting a cover letter, you might want to check out some good sources on how to effectively complete the cover letter , including additional paragraphs and the best way to close your letter. You might also want to review another great article on how to avoid cover letter mistakes .

To sum up, hiring managers do read cover letters , so always plan to include one with your application. It will help you stand out from the crowd and improve your chances of getting hired.

Is your cover letter is cutting it?  Our resume writers don't just help you with your resume . 

Recommended Reading:

What You Should Include in a Cover Letter For a Job  

Ask Amanda: How Do I Write a Great Cover Letter?

• How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager

Related Articles:

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See how your resume stacks up.

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Best Ways to Write a Cover Letter Opening With Examples

Cover Letter Opening | Examples | Resume.com

Crafting a stand-out cover letter takes a bit of time and effort but can make all of the difference between getting an interview and being passed up. The most important part of your cover letter is the opening. Learn how to write a compelling opening statement with examples for guidance.

What is a cover letter opening?

A cover letter opening is the first sentence and paragraph a hiring manager reads in your cover letter.

Why is a cover letter opening important?

Cover letter openings are important because a it is the best way to tell a potential employer about yourself, your skills, and why you want to work for them. Hiring managers view hundreds of cover letters for job openings, so the first paragraph needs to make an impression.

Examples of cover letter opening sentences

Here are some opening sentence techniques to consider.

Show passion for what you do

Passion drives success, and employers want potential candidates who will advocate for their company. An opening sentence that demonstrates the your passions and motivations for the job will help grab a hiring manager’s attention.

Example: After three years working in different roles at early-stage startups, I’ve realized my greatest talent is writing incredible content and sharing it with the world.

Express your love for the company

Companies want to hire someone who already knows and loves what they offer. Convey enthusiasm with a story about your experience with their service or product. Such excitement demonstrates the motivation and dedication you will have as an employee.

Example: I enjoyed your last speaking event in San Francisco so much I didn’t want to leave, so I didn’t. Instead, I searched for job openings with your company.

Start with an impressive accomplishment

Stand out by highlighting an accomplishment or  skill that makes you unique among other similarly qualified candidates.

Example: In the first six months of my entry-level sales job, I was named Top Salesperson and have held the title for eight months.

Be creative or humorous

An unconventional opening can intrigue a hiring manager, but be careful. Examine the job post and website tone and use your judgment to determine if charisma and humor are appropriate.

Example: I could submit my credit card statements to prove how much I love online shopping, but I decided writing a cover letter would be a better approach.

Note a mutual connection

If a former or current employee at the company referred you, mention this in the opening statement of your cover letter. Employee referrals are important to hiring managers because they result in the best success rates.

Example: I was excited to learn about this job through my former coworker, Eliza Woods. She works with Core Group, Inc. as a data analyst.

Mention recent good news about the company

Mentioning a recent current event about the company shows you’ve done your research. Tie this to your interest in working there or why you would be a great fit for the  role.

Example: I was impressed that your company was recently highlighted in the Fortune Tribute for your partnership with the Children’s Health & Wellness Foundation.

Begin with a powerful belief statement

A belief statement is an idea or value you care about that aligns with the company’s mission and values.

Example: As a teacher, I believe that every student deserves to learn with their own unique style and grow with hands-on experience.

Cover letter opening paragraphs examples

Here are examples of full opening paragraphs with opening sentences to help guide your writing.

Show your passion

Example: After three years working in different roles at early-stage startups, I’ve realized my greatest talent is writing incredible content and sharing it with the world. While I gained transferable skills at these jobs, I wanted to make sure my first big career move would provide me with opportunities for professional development, mentorship, and the ability to showcase my writing talent. Enter, you: Mosaic Creative, LLC.

Love for the company

Example: I enjoyed your last speaking event in San Francisco so much I didn’t want to leave, so I didn’t. Instead,  searched for job openings with your company. I was thrilled to see you are hiring a marketing manager skilled at increasing brand awareness and sales through social media marketing. With my 4+ years of experience building and monitoring successful Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn campaigns, I’m confident I’m a great fit for this role.

Impressive accomplishment

Example: In the first six months of my entry-level sales job, I was named Top Salesperson and have held the title for eight months. I’ve consistently earned a positive customer rating above 95% and exceed quarterly sales goals by more than 10%. I’m ready for my next big challenge in sales, and I believe the sales manager role at Lincoln Sales Company is it.

Creativity and humor

Example: I could submit my credit card statements to prove how much I love online shopping, but I decided writing a cover letter would be a better approach. So here I am, describing to you all the reasons I can take Seaside Boutique to the next level. As a current in-house stylist of three years and a successful fashion blogger with over 20,000 website views a month, I’m confident I can expand your subscription-based styling business into a household name.

Network connection

Example: I was excited to learn about this job through my former coworker, Eliza Woods. She works with Core Group, Inc. as a data analyst. We worked closely for two years, most recently on a complex market research project at Meridian Associates. She thought I would be a great match for the market research analyst position on your team.

Newsworthy mention

Example: Your company was recently highlighted in the Fortune Tribute for your partnership with Children’s Health & Wellness Foundation. After reading the article, I quickly felt inspired to seek an employment opportunity with you because of my personal belief in the Children’s Health & Wellness Foundation mission. I was pleased to see your opening for an event coordinator. With five years of experience managing corporate events, I believe I would be the perfect candidate for this job.

Belief statement

Example: As a teacher, I believe that every student deserves to learn with their own unique style and grow with hands-on experience. It’s clear that Bayside Elementary School values a variety of learning techniques and activities that drive curiosity, and I would love to be a part of such a progressive-minded institution as your art teacher.

If you need help writing a resume, use our data-backed resume builder .

Crafting a Standout Opening: The Ultimate Guide to Cover Letter Success

In this guide, we teach you everything you need to know about mastering the critical first impression of your cover letter. Your opening sentence can set the tone for your entire application, distinguishing you from countless other candidates. It's not just about saying the right things; it's about conveying your unique value proposition in a way that resonates with the employer. From understanding the purpose of your cover letter to crafting that perfect first sentence, we delve into strategies, tips, and examples to help you make an unforgettable opening statement. Get ready to transform your job application game with insights that will not only make your cover letter stand out but also align perfectly with your career aspirations.

I. Introduction

The importance of a strong opening in a cover letter.

The opening of your cover letter is much more than a mere formality. It's your first opportunity to grab the attention of the hiring manager and set the stage for everything that follows. A well-crafted opening can distinguish your application from a sea of others, compelling the reader to delve deeper into your qualifications. It's about making an impactful first impression, one that resonates and sticks with the employer long after they've moved on to the next application.

Overview of What the Article Will Cover

In this article, we'll explore the various elements that contribute to an effective cover letter opening. We'll dissect the purpose of a cover letter, delve into pre-writing considerations, and provide actionable strategies for crafting an engaging opening sentence. Additionally, we'll cover personalization, tone setting, expressing enthusiasm, and connecting your skills to the job requirements. Throughout, we'll offer examples, common mistakes to avoid, and pro tips to ensure your cover letter's opening is as compelling and effective as possible.

II. Understanding the Purpose of a Cover Letter

Defining a cover letter.

A cover letter is a crucial document that accompanies your resume, serving as a personalized introduction to potential employers. It's not merely a summary of your resume; rather, it's your chance to narrate your professional story, highlighting key experiences and demonstrating how they align with the specific job you're targeting. A well-written cover letter can effectively convey your enthusiasm for the role, showcase your personality, and provide insights into your career motivations and goals.

The Role of the Cover Letter in Job Applications

In the job application process, the cover letter plays a pivotal role. It's your first direct communication with the employer, offering a glimpse into who you are beyond your professional achievements. This document helps employers understand why you're interested in the role and how your background makes you an ideal candidate. It's an opportunity to explain any gaps or unique circumstances in your resume and to argue persuasively why you would be a valuable addition to their team.

III. Pre-Writing Considerations

Researching the company and position.

Before you pen the first line of your cover letter, thorough research is essential. Understand the company's values, culture, and recent achievements. Familiarize yourself with the specifics of the position you're applying for. This knowledge not only helps you tailor your cover letter but also demonstrates your genuine interest in the company and the role.

Tailoring Your Approach to the Job Description

Aligning your cover letter with the job description is crucial. Identify the key skills and experiences the employer is seeking and reflect on how your background matches these requirements. This tailored approach shows the employer that you've taken the time to understand what they're looking for and have the qualifications to meet their needs.

Here's how tailored research can enhance your cover letter:

If the job description emphasizes a need for a team player with strong communication skills, illustrate this with a specific example from your experience, such as leading a successful project team or resolving a challenging customer service issue.

IV. Crafting the Opening Sentence

First impressions: the power of the first sentence.

The opening sentence of your cover letter is more than just an introduction; it's your first chance to captivate the reader. This sentence sets the tone for the entire letter and can determine whether the hiring manager keeps reading. An impactful first sentence can differentiate you from other applicants, highlighting your creativity, enthusiasm, and suitability for the role.

Strategies for an Engaging Start

To craft an engaging opening sentence, consider starting with a compelling fact about the company, a succinct summary of your professional identity, or a brief anecdote that reflects your passion and alignment with the company's values. Be authentic and enthusiastic, and ensure that your opening directly addresses the position and company.

Examples of Effective Opening Sentences

Effective opening sentence:.

"As a long-time admirer of XYZ Corporation's innovative approach to environmental sustainability, I was thrilled to see the opening for a Project Manager, a role where I can contribute my 10 years of experience in leading successful green initiatives."

V. Addressing the Employer

The importance of personalization.

Personalization in a cover letter is key to making a strong connection with the employer. It demonstrates that you've taken the time to tailor your application and shows your genuine interest in the company and the role. Addressing your letter to a specific person rather than using a generic salutation can make a significant difference.

Finding the Right Contact Person

If the job listing doesn't specify a contact person, do some research. Check the company's website, LinkedIn, or even call the company's front desk to inquire. Addressing the letter to a specific individual, such as the hiring manager or department head, adds a personal touch that can set your application apart.

Using the Correct Title and Address

Ensure that you use the correct title and address format for the person you're addressing. This attention to detail shows professionalism and respect. For example, use "Ms." or "Mr." followed by their last name, unless you're certain of their preferred title.

Correct Way to Address the Employer:

"Dear Ms. Johnson," or "Dear Hiring Manager," if the specific name isn't known.

VI. Setting the Tone

Professional yet engaging: striking the right balance.

The tone of your cover letter should be professional yet engaging. It's important to maintain a balance that demonstrates your respect for the employer and the seriousness of your intent, while also showcasing your personality and enthusiasm. The tone should reflect both your professional demeanor and your ability to relate on a personal level.

Adapting Your Tone to the Company Culture

Understanding and adapting to the company culture is crucial in setting the right tone. For a startup, a more casual and creative tone might be appropriate, while a traditional corporate environment might call for a more formal approach. Researching the company beforehand can provide valuable insights into the appropriate tone.

Adapting to Company Culture:

In a cover letter to a tech startup , you might say:

"I'm excited about the opportunity to bring my innovative problem-solving skills to a team that's constantly pushing the boundaries of technology."

For a corporate law firm:

"I am eager to apply my rigorous attention to detail and in-depth legal knowledge in a prestigious and challenging environment like yours."

VII. Highlighting Your Enthusiasm

Expressing genuine interest in the role and company.

Your enthusiasm for the position and the company should shine through in your cover letter. This isn't just about stating that you're excited about the job; it's about showing why. Connect your personal values, career goals, or professional passions with what the company stands for or what the role entails.

Avoiding Overused Phrases and Cliches

Steer clear of generic statements like "I'm a perfect fit for this role" or "I've always wanted to work for your company." Instead, provide specific reasons why you are interested in the role and how it aligns with your career trajectory or personal interests.

Expressing Genuine Enthusiasm:

"Joining XYZ Company as a marketing specialist excites me because of your commitment to innovative consumer engagement strategies, which aligns perfectly with my creative approach and experience in cutting-edge digital marketing."

VIII. Connecting Your Skills to the Job Requirements

Identifying key skills and experiences.

When drafting your cover letter, carefully examine the job description and identify the key skills and experiences required. Reflect on your career to find instances where you've demonstrated these abilities. This process ensures that your cover letter directly responds to the employer's needs, making it clear that you possess the qualifications they seek.

Making a Direct Connection to the Job Description

Once you've identified your relevant skills and experiences, explicitly connect them to the job requirements. This involves more than just stating you have the skills; it involves demonstrating how you've used them effectively in the past. Use specific examples to illustrate your achievements and how they've prepared you for this new role.

Linking Skills to Job Requirements:

"If effective team leadership and innovative problem-solving are what you seek in your next project manager, my experience in leading a cross-functional team to develop a groundbreaking mobile application aligns perfectly with these needs."

IX. Showcasing Your Unique Value

What makes you stand out.

In a competitive job market, it's crucial to differentiate yourself from other candidates. Your cover letter should highlight what makes you unique. This could be a rare combination of skills, a unique professional background, or a distinctive approach to work. Think about what sets you apart and how it can be an asset in the role you're applying for.

Integrating Your Unique Selling Points Early On

Your unique selling points (USPs) should be integrated into your cover letter from the beginning. This doesn't mean just listing your skills, but weaving them into your narrative in a way that showcases their relevance and impact. Relate your USPs to the needs and goals of the company, demonstrating how they align with the role.

Showcasing Unique Value:

"My background in both graphic design and digital marketing offers a unique blend of creativity and analytical skills, enabling me to develop campaigns that are not only visually striking but also data-driven and effective in reaching target audiences."

X. The Transition to the Body of the Cover Letter

Seamlessly moving from introduction to main content.

The transition from your opening to the body of your cover letter is critical. It should be smooth and logical, leading the reader naturally into the more detailed section where you elaborate on your qualifications and experiences. This transition is your opportunity to shift from capturing the reader's attention to demonstrating your suitability for the role in greater detail.

Ensuring a Smooth Flow

To ensure a smooth flow, your transition should link the introduction's themes to the body's content. If your opening focuses on your enthusiasm for the role, the body could expand on this by detailing relevant experiences and achievements. The key is to maintain coherence and continuity, making your cover letter a cohesive and compelling narrative.

Effective Transition Example:

"After witnessing XYZ Company's commitment to innovation firsthand, I am eager to bring my expertise in project management and process optimization to your dynamic team. In my current role at ABC Inc., I spearheaded..."

Use transitional phrases like 'This passion led me to...' , 'Building on this experience...' , or 'With this background, I...' to create a seamless link between your introduction and the main body of your cover letter.

XI. Common Mistakes to Avoid in the Opening

Overused opening lines.

One of the biggest mistakes in cover letter writing is using overused and cliched opening lines. Phrases like "I am writing to apply for..." or "I am excited to submit my application for..." are so common that they lose impact and fail to differentiate you from other candidates. These openings can make your letter blend in rather than stand out.

Being Too Vague or Generic

Another common pitfall is being too vague or generic in your opening. Your cover letter should immediately convey why you are a good fit for this specific role at this specific company. Generic statements fail to make a strong connection with the reader and don't demonstrate that you've done your homework about the company and the role.

Incorrect Example:

"I'm applying for your open position because I want to advance my career in a reputable company."

Correct Example:

"Driven by a passion for innovative marketing strategies, I was excited to come across the Marketing Manager role at XYZ Company, known for its boundary-pushing campaigns."

XII. Editing and Refining Your Opening

Reviewing for clarity and conciseness.

Once you have written your opening, it's crucial to review it for clarity and conciseness. A clear opening ensures that your main message is understood immediately, while conciseness keeps the reader's attention. Remove any fluff or unnecessary words that don't add value to your message.

Seeking Feedback and Making Adjustments

It's always beneficial to get a second opinion. Seek feedback from mentors, colleagues, or professional contacts, especially those familiar with your industry. They can provide insights on how your opening might be perceived and suggest improvements. Be open to their suggestions and willing to make adjustments to enhance the impact of your cover letter.

XIII. Additional Tips and Tricks

Using active voice.

Active voice makes your writing more direct and dynamic, which is essential in a cover letter. It demonstrates confidence and decisiveness. For example, instead of saying, "The project was completed on time due to my leadership," say, "I led the project to on-time completion."

Incorporating Keywords from the Job Listing

Including keywords from the job listing in your cover letter can be beneficial, especially in today's digital age where many companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to filter applications. These keywords should be integrated naturally into your writing, reflecting your relevant skills and experiences.

XIV. Examples of Outstanding Cover Letter Openings

Analyzing successful examples.

To provide a clearer understanding of what makes an effective cover letter opening, let's analyze some successful examples. These examples demonstrate how to creatively and compellingly introduce yourself, making a strong first impression that piques the interest of the hiring manager.

What We Can Learn from Them

From these examples, we can learn the importance of personalization, relevance, and showcasing your unique value proposition. They show how an engaging opening can set the tone for the rest of the cover letter and effectively draw the reader in.

Example of an Outstanding Cover Letter Opening:

"In my quest to drive sustainable urban development, I was thrilled to discover the Urban Planner position at City Innovate. My experience in transforming urban spaces aligns seamlessly with your mission to create eco-friendly, livable cityscapes."

XV. Adapting Your Opening for Different Industries

Industry-specific considerations.

When crafting your cover letter opening, it's important to consider the norms and expectations of the industry you're applying to. Different industries have different cultures and values, which should be reflected in your tone and approach. For example, a creative industry might appreciate a more innovative and unconventional opening, while a traditional corporate field might favor a more formal and straightforward approach.

Customizing Your Approach

Customizing your approach to suit the industry shows that you understand and fit into their professional environment. Research the industry standards, and if possible, look at examples of cover letters or professional communication within that industry for guidance.

Customizing for Different Industries:

For a creative industry:

"Joining XYZ Studio as a Graphic Designer aligns perfectly with my passion for pushing the boundaries of visual storytelling."

For finance:

"I am eager to contribute my analytical expertise and deep understanding of market trends to the Financial Analyst role at ABC Corporation."

XVI. The Role of Creativity in Your Opening

When to be creative.

Creativity in your cover letter opening can be a powerful tool, especially when applying to roles in creative industries, marketing, or fields that value innovation and out-of-the-box thinking. A creative opening can help you stand out, but it's important to gauge when it's appropriate. Assess the company culture and the nature of the job to determine if a creative approach will be well-received.

Balancing Creativity with Professionalism

While creativity can set you apart, balancing it with professionalism is key. Your opening should be memorable for the right reasons -- it should showcase your creativity in a way that's relevant and appropriate for the role and industry. Avoid gimmicks or overly quirky statements that might overshadow your professionalism.

Creative Yet Professional Opening:

"For as long as I can remember, storytelling has been my forte. As a Content Creator at XYZ Media, I am excited to weave compelling narratives that not only engage but also resonate with your audience."

XVII. Frequently Asked Questions

How long should my opening be.

Your cover letter opening should be concise, typically no more than two to three sentences. It needs to be long enough to make a compelling statement but short enough to retain the reader's attention.

Can I start a cover letter with a quote?

Starting with a quote can be effective if it's highly relevant and adds value to your narrative. However, it's essential to ensure that the quote complements your introduction and doesn't detract from your personal voice.

Is it okay to start with my biggest achievement?

Starting with a significant achievement can be a powerful opener if it's directly relevant to the job you're applying for. Make sure it showcases skills or experiences that align with the job requirements.

How do I make my cover letter stand out?

To make your cover letter stand out, tailor it to the specific job and company, highlight your unique value, use a compelling opening, and ensure it's well-written and free of errors.

Should I mention the job title in the opening?

Mentioning the job title in your opening can be effective, as it shows you're writing specifically for this role. It also helps if your application is being screened by an Applicant Tracking System (ATS).

XVIII. Conclusion

Recap of key points.

In this guide, we've explored the crucial elements of crafting an effective cover letter opening. Remember, your opening should grab the reader's attention, set the tone for your letter, and succinctly convey why you are the ideal candidate for the role. It should reflect your understanding of the job and the company and showcase your unique value. Avoid cliches and generic phrases, and instead, focus on personalization and relevance.

Encouragement to Apply These Tips

Now that you're equipped with these strategies, it's time to put them into action. Approach your cover letter with confidence, knowing that a well-crafted opening can significantly increase your chances of making a lasting impression. Remember, your cover letter is more than just a formality; it's a powerful tool to tell your story and advocate for your candidacy. Use it wisely, and you may just find yourself one step closer to landing your dream job.

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What Should You Include in Your Cover Letter? [w/ Tips for 2024]

You’ve spent weeks job hunting, and you’ve found the perfect job.

Your resume is all set, and you’re almost ready to send your application.

There’s just one thing left—you’re writing a cover letter to create a flawless job application.

The only issue? You're not sure what exactly to include in your cover letter.

There’s no need to worry! We’re here to help

In this article, we’re going to cover:

• What Is a Cover Letter
• What Elements Should Your Cover Letter Include
• What You Shouldn’t Include in Your Cover Letter

Let’s get started.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a document that you send as part of your job application, along with your resume or CV .

The cover letter’s purpose is to introduce you and briefly summarize why your professional background makes you the right person for the job.

On average, a cover letter should be between 250 and 400 words long and fit neatly on one page.

A cover letter is one of your first forms of communication with a hiring manager. It’s your opportunity to present yourself in your own words, stand out from other candidates, and get the hiring manager interested in learning more about you.

Let’s take a look at an example of what a cover letter looks like:

Why Do Cover Letters Matter?

After you’ve spent so long making the perfect resume , you might be wondering why you should even write a cover letter.

The truth is that while not all employers request a cover letter, you should always include one with your job application.

Adding a cover letter to your job application shows the hiring manager you’re willing to go the extra mile for the job, and you’re not just randomly applying and hoping your application sticks.

A cover letter is your opportunity to give the hiring manager more information about you as a candidate. This is your chance to personalize your application and provide additional information on your skills and experiences that align with what the employer is looking for and that you didn’t have space on your resume for.

But your cover letter is also your chance to go beyond your most important skills and experience. You can use it to talk about your passion for the industry or your enthusiasm to join this specific company’s team and show the hiring manager that you’re serious about the role.

If your cover letter is good, it can complement your resume and get you that much closer to an interview.

A badly written cover letter, on the other hand, could undermine even the best resume and lead to your application getting tossed in the ‘no’ pile, so it’s crucial to get this document right.

Need help preparing for an interview? Check out our guide to the most common interview questions and how to answer them!

What Elements Should You Include in a Cover Letter?

There are a few key elements you need to include to write a successful cover letter .

Let’s take a look at them one by one:

#1. A Professional Template

Your cover letter should be easy on the eyes and even easier to navigate.

This means you have to set the right page margins, adjust the line spacing, choose an appropriate font , and set it to the correct size, all while making sure your text never spills onto page two.

But what if there’s an easier way? 

Just use one of our cover letter templates instead.

Our free resume builder comes with built-in resume templates that you can match with a cover letter template for a stylish application.

You can automatically set your font style, size, and even the dimensions of the paper you intend to print it on - standard A4 or US letter format.

#2. Neatly-Split Paragraphs

A cover letter should be easy to navigate at a glance.

If your cover letter is a huge chunk of text that fully covers the entire page, without paragraphs or ample white space, it’s going to look cramped and leave a bad impression on the hiring manager.

This is where your cover letter’s formatting comes in. You should divide the contents of your cover letter into a header with contact information, and then split the actual text into an opening paragraph, a main body, a conclusion, and a formal closing line.

Be sure to also use line breaks and bullet points to break up your paragraphs to increase your cover letter’s readability.

This can make it seem less of an overwhelming read to the hiring manager and easier for them to skim through it all to find what they’re looking for.

#3. The Date of Writing

The exact date you write your cover letter may seem like a small detail, but it can actually add an extra touch of professionalism to your job application.

This can help the hiring manager keep track of when you’ve applied for the role, and it reflects your attention to detail .

Just keep in mind that the format of the date should align with the standard in the country where you're applying. For example, in the US , the mm-dd-yyyy format (e.g., May 22, 2024 ) is the go-to, whereas most other countries prefer the dd-mm-yyyy format (e.g., 22 January 2024 ).

#4. Your Interest in the Company

It’s important to tailor your cover letter for the specific job you’re applying for to show the hiring manager that you’re a serious candidate who’s done their homework about the position.

This is why the body of your letter should always include a paragraph where you clearly explain why you’re interested in the specific company.

Start by doing some research on the employer . You have to show the hiring manager that you understand what makes the company unique and how you align with their values and needs.

Think about what you genuinely like about the company you’re applying for. Whether it’s their remote working conditions, their focus on diversity or sustainability, or something else entirely, be sure to mention it in your cover letter.

If you’ve used a product or service that the company provides, say so in your cover letter. On top of that, highlight what specific aspects of the company resonate with your career goals , such as their innovative methods or cutting-edge market strategy, that you want to be a part of.

You can also take the time to explain why you’re excited about the job itself. Talk about how your unique experience and skills make you a suitable candidate and how you’re confident you can contribute to the company’s goals.

Looking to write a cover letter for an internship ? Check out our detailed guide!

#5. A Call to Action

Every cover letter should end with a strategic call to action.

Your call to action can be a polite statement prompting the hiring manager to get in touch with you to go over your application or to discuss how you could contribute to their team.

Adding a call to action at the end of your cover letter shows that you’re proactive and eager to move forward with the hiring process. This highlights your enthusiasm for the role and makes it more likely for the hiring manager to get in touch with you after putting down your cover letter.

Here’s an example of a call to action at the end of a cover letter :

I am very enthusiastic about the opportunity to discuss how my artwork can contribute to Happy Hippo Book Publisher’s track record as the best children’s storybook provider on the market. Please feel free to contact me at the provided phone number so that we can discuss my application further.

Want to give your cover letter an extra kick? Use these tried and tested cover letter tips !

What Sections Should You Include in a Cover Letter?

When writing your cover letter, you can easily split the process into several key sections.

Let’s break them down:

• Header with contact details. The top of your cover letter should include a designated header where you can input your contact information, such as your full name, email address, phone number, address, and links to any relevant social media. Make sure these details match your resume and double-check for any typos.
• Company details. Do your research so you know exactly who to address your cover letter to. Add the hiring manager’s name, department, the company’s name, and the company’s address.
• Personalized greeting. Skip the cliche and impersonal “To Whom It May Concern” and use a more memorable greeting instead. We recommend using “Ms.” or “Mr.” followed by the hiring manager’s last name.
• Opening paragraph. Your cover letter should start with a brief and attention-grabbing paragraph . This should include a couple of your top skills, an impressive achievement, or a relevant qualification.
• Main body. Take the time to explain some of your top achievements or skills in more detail, and cover anything you didn’t have the space to address in your resume.
• Conclusion. Recap the main points in your cover letter so far, then wrap it up with a polite call to action.
• Closing line. Choose an appropriate closing line to finish your cover letter with and sign your name underneath.

What Should You Never Include in a Cover Letter?

A cover letter allows you to personalize your application and provide more details about you to the hiring manager.

But that doesn’t mean everything should make the cut.

Let’s look at what you should never include in your cover letter:

#1. Irrelevant information

Your cover letter should be concise and focus on the most relevant details that make you the right candidate for the job.

Hiring managers don’t have all day to spend on your application, and when they’re reading your cover letter, they want to get to the point quickly. If your cover letter includes too many personal anecdotes or irrelevant experiences, like how you worked as a dog walker at 15, they might get bored and stop reading it altogether.

A cover letter is, first and foremost, a professional document, not a personal essay. This means that focusing too much on yourself, as well as your wants, needs, and opinions, is not a good idea.

Your cover letter should focus on what you can do for the employer, not what they can do for you. If you miss the mark here, you’ll come off as an inattentive candidate and won’t be getting an interview.

#2. Overly Long Paragraphs

A dense, difficult-to-read text can discourage a hiring manager from going through your cover letter.

For example, if the body of your cover letter is contained in a single, thick paragraph, the hiring manager might skim over it and miss your main points.

Long paragraphs can also make your cover letter look poorly organized and make you come across as someone with bad written communication skills . Your essential qualifications and skills can get lost in that sea of words and hide the most important information you want to convey.

Overly long paragraphs also imply a lack of consideration for the hiring manager’s time. Keeping your text concise and easy to follow is just as important as the content itself. Otherwise, your cover letter might not catch the hiring manager’s attention at all.

#3. Salary Expectations

Unless the employer specifically asks you to, it’s considered taboo to include salary expectations in your cover letter, and it can even leave a bad impression on the hiring manager.

Talking about money in your cover letter can make it seem like your primary interest in the job is the paycheck. And, while there’s nothing wrong with wanting a specific salary, this can seriously undermine what you want to convey to the hiring manager about your enthusiasm for joining the company and your professionalism.

You should also keep in mind that talking about salary expectations so early on can even put you at a disadvantage in potential salary negotiations . If you mention a high number too early on, the hiring manager might reject your application before you even make it past the initial screening. But if you go too low, you could undervalue yourself.

This is why it’s recommended that you discuss salary expectations during an interview once you already understand the full scope of the role and have more context.

Are you just getting started on the job market? Check out our guide to writing an entry-level cover letter !

#4. Excessive Flattery

Writing a cover letter doesn’t mean writing a love letter to the company you’re applying for.

You don’t need to shower the employer with compliments to get the hiring manager to like you. In fact, if you use too many compliments or describe the company in the exact words they use on its website, you’re going to be severely disappointed.

For example, most companies you apply to may describe themselves as “innovative” or “ team-focused .” If that’s all you can say about them in your cover letter, it tells the hiring manager that you never researched the employer or paid much attention to what they do.

If you genuinely hold the company’s values, mission, or culture close to your heart, there’s no harm in mentioning how they inspire you. Just remember to keep it professional and related to how you can enthusiastically contribute to their work.

#5. False Information

This should go without saying but lying on your cover letter is just as bad as lying on your resume – very bad.

We get it; you want to impress the hiring manager. But exaggerating or falsifying information to make yourself look like the coolest candidate ever can easily backfire.

On one hand, the hiring manager is probably going to catch onto you while reading your cover letter. They’re going to notice the inconsistencies you didn’t pay attention to, and they simply won’t call you.

But it could be even worse. You could land an interview, only to have the hiring manager discover the truth face to face. Your professional reputation could suffer some serious damage, beyond just an awkward interaction during the interview.

Trust us – lying isn’t worth it. You’re capable of writing a standout cover letter without exaggerating anything you can’t back up.

#6. Grammatical Mistakes

You should always proofread your cover letter before submitting it with your job application.

Even when you’re absolutely sure there are no mistakes, sometimes you might miss something that the hiring manager will notice immediately.

This is why we always recommend you do several rounds of proofreading and editing before finalizing your job application.

Start by carefully reading your cover letter out loud. It might sound a little weird, but it helps you notice any awkward phrases or words that are out of place.

Then, run it through a spell-checking tool like QuillBot or Grammarly . They can help you spot any errors you might have missed.

Finally, ask a friend or family member for help. A fresh pair of eyes can read your cover letter and notice mistakes that both you and your robot sidekick might have skipped over.

#7. Complaints About Employers

As a general rule, you should never badmouth your previous place of employment.

If you were unjustly fired or passed over for a promotion for personal reasons, these are best explained during an interview.

It’s important to always maintain professionalism when your past employer or coworkers are brought up, especially in your cover letter.

For example, instead of saying you had enough of a chaotic work environment, you could say you’re “looking forward to joining a team that values structure and accountability.”

Check out these more common cover letter mistakes and keep an eye out while writing your cover letter!

29 Cover Letter Examples

Looking for inspiration? Check out these perfect cover letter examples for different professions.

#1. Customer Service Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a customer service cover letter here.

#2. Marketing Executive Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a marketing executive cover letter here.

#3. Medical Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a medical assistant cover letter here.

#4. Consultant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#5. College Student Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#6. Retail Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a retail cover letter here.

#7. Team Leader Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#8. Actor Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an actor cover letter here.

#9. Digital Marketing Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a digital marketing cover letter here.

#10. Executive Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an executive assistant cover letter here.

#11. Finance Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a finance cover letter here.

#12. Graphic Designer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a graphic designer cover letter here.

#13. IT Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

#14. Project Manager Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.

#15. Sales Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.

#16. Accounting Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an accounting cover letter here.

#17. Business Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.

#18. Dental Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a dental assistant cover letter here.

#19. Human Resources Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.

#20. Nurse Practitioner Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a nurse practitioner cover letter here.

#21. Receptionist Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.

#22. Architect Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an architect cover letter here.

#23. Management Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.

#24. Physician Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a physician cover letter here.

#25. Substitute Teacher Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a substitute teacher cover letter here.

#26. Software Engineer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a software engineer cover letter here.

#27. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.

#28. Mechanical Engineering Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a mechanical engineering cover letter here.

#29. Attorney Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an attorney cover letter here.

FAQs About What to Include in a Cover Letter

Do you still have some questions about what to include in a cover letter? Check out the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions on the topic!

#1. What is a good example of a cover letter?

There are plenty of great cover letter examples for different professions that you can look at.

Overall, a cover letter that’s well done starts with your contact information in a designated header at the top. Next, you have to add the hiring manager’s contact details and include a personalized greeting.

Write a strong opening paragraph that references the job you're applying for and includes a standout achievement or relevant experience that makes you a strong candidate.

Use the body of your cover letter to expand on your key skills and experiences that match what the employer is looking for. Give specific examples to illustrate your greatest accomplishments and how you gained your most impressive skills.

Wrap up your cover letter by recapping your key selling points and including a call to action that invites the hiring manager to reach out to you. Lastly, add a professional closing line and sign your name underneath.

#2. How do you start a cover letter?

The opening to your cover letter should be brief and attention-grabbing.

Your first few sentences should be something that makes the hiring manager want to learn more about you. You don’t want to give them too many details—just enough to pique their interest.

Explain why you’re writing and why you’re interested in the specific role. We recommend including keywords from the job ad , especially ones that match your most relevant skills, experiences, or impressive achievements.

#3. How do you write a unique cover letter?

Your cover letter is your chance to give the hiring manager a unique insight into you as a candidate. It’s your opportunity to stand out from the crowd using your own words.

The best way to write a unique cover letter is to start by researching the company and referencing anything you find attention-grabbing about it. You should be able to easily identify what you like about the specific employer, such as their contributions to the industry, their values, and reputation, and mention it in your cover letter.

Use a polite but conversational tone to convey both your professionalism and personality. Instead of using passive language to explain that you “managed” this or were “responsible for” that, take advantage of action verbs and power words to make your experiences stand out.

Avoid using generic phrases like how you’re a “team player” or have “ leadership skills ” alone, and instead provide concrete examples that back up the skills and experience that make you the right candidate for the job.

#4. Should a cover letter be fancy?

Since a cover letter is a formal document, you might be tempted to make it fancy.

There’s no need to go over the top with your cover letter. Adding too much decoration or creative flair can detract from the information you want to convey to the hiring manager.

Your focus should always be on writing a clear, concise, and well-organized text that gets your point across.

More traditional industries, like law or finance, should stick to minimalistic cover letter templates with a clean and simple layout.

For professionals aiming for creative industries like illustration or graphic design, a bit of color can make your application pop. Even then, it’s important to strike a balance between creativity and professionalism, so your cover letter’s text remains the hiring manager’s primary focus.

Key Takeaways

And that’s all there is to what you should include in your cover letter!

Hopefully, after reaching the end of our article, you feel confident that your cover letter covers all the necessary bases. Good luck on your job hunt!

But before we say goodbye, let’s briefly recap what we've covered so far:

• Your cover letter should be concise and avoid any irrelevant information. The hiring manager is interested in what you can do for the company, not in any personal information that doesn’t relate to the job.
• Overly long paragraphs and a messy layout can leave a bad impression. Instead of trying to format everything yourself, use an online cover letter builder.
• Our online resume builder offers resume templates and matching cover letter templates that you can use to create a stylish and professional job application in minutes.
• Dedicate a portion of your cover letter’s main body to express your genuine interest in the company and the specific role. Do some research beforehand so you can identify several things you genuinely like about the company and position you’re applying for.
• End your cover letter with a strategic call to action. This shows the hiring manager you’re eager to make it to the next step of the hiring process, and it makes it more likely for them to reach out to you.

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The Top 6 Tips for Writing a Powerful Cover Letter

A cover letter is a written, one-page document expressing your interest in a job opening. It should specifically address your interest in both the role and the company, and what skills and relevant experiences make you a great fit for the position. As importantly, it’s a chance to let your personality shine through and show off your communication skills.

Even when an employer is convinced that you meet all the qualifications based on your resume, a cover letter gives that extra spark that can greenlight your application to move through the hiring process and land you an interview. 

In this article, we’ll share the top 6 tips for writing a powerful cover letter and hopefully help you land the job you want.

1. Do Your Research

Start off your cover letter by addressing it to a specific person and not using the dreaded phrase of “To Whom it May Concern.” This shows that you took the extra time to do research on their website or Linkedin to identify the hiring manager’s name.

If you know any individuals from the company, ask them if you may “name drop” them in your introduction. To further demonstrate that you’ve done your homework on the organization, reference specific initiatives and programs. You could also cite other facts that prompted you to apply, such as a recent article or announcement.

The above recommendations showcase to the employer that you put in the extra effort to research them, which in turn, demonstrates your genuine interest in working for them.

2. Tailor Everything

Tailor each cover letter to both the organization you are applying to and the specific role. Make the case as to why you would be good at that particular job and an asset within the larger organization.

You should incorporate keywords and phrases from the job description into your cover letter. Make sure to tailor them to your specific experiences and accomplishments. It’s always helpful to reiterate job description language with data-driven details. 

Here’s an example from NYFA Classifieds Sales Manager, Mary-kate Grohoski, back when she applied to her current role:

The Sales Manager’s job description detailed the responsibility of “Managing the sales process from prospect identification, close of sales, and follow-up.” In her cover letter, she rephrased the above language and incorporated her experience with the following line: “By managing the sales process of over 10 Fine Books and Manuscripts auctions per year in the New York showroom, I oversee all client communications and portfolios, as well as the management of over 2,400 auctions lots per year, and develop and maintain long-term corporate relations.”

3. Be Authentic

In a sea of often standardized cover letters, being authentic could make you stand out. Sincere interest comes through in your writing, so take the time to truly reflect on what genuinely excites you about this opportunity. Speak to why you want the position and be specific about the aspects of the role that intrigue you and are aligned with the vision you have for yourself professionally.

When reviewing your cover letter, consider how the language you’ve chosen could inspire the hiring manager to look forward to what you could achieve together.

4. Solve a Problem for the Employer

Don’t make the cover letter all about you; it’s as much about the employer as it is about you. Connect how your previous experience would be an asset to this particular organization based on what they want to achieve. (Quick tip: Usually, their goals for the role are outlined in the job description.)

How can your skills benefit the organization and help them grow? Do you have ideas as to how you’d contribute to their specific programs and take them to the next level? Reference specific skills, experiences, and projects to demonstrate the value you would be bringing to the role.

Employers are always looking to bring new skills into their teams, to not only fill gaps, but to elevate their teams and organizations’ performance. By relating your experience back to the organization, you are helping them draw clear connections between your background and their goals for the role.

5. Keep it short

A good rule of thumb is to keep your cover letter under a page long, but even shorter is better. It’s a challenge to do so, since there is a lot you may want to cover, but there are some tricks to help you stay succinct.

Something to keep in mind is to not repeat what is in your resume, but instead, provide supplementary information and context to your resume’s content. Another tip is to focus on the 3-4 most relevant transferable skills you can bring to the role, instead of trying to cover every qualification and skill mentioned in the job description. Lastly, it’s always a good idea to have a friend or mentor review your resume and make recommendations on what you could cut.

At the end of the day, remember that the hiring manager is reading countless cover letters so try to make it as seamless for them as possible and make every word count.

6. Use a template, but mainly for formatting purposes

It’s a great time saver when you have a perfectly formatted cover letter template ready to be filled out so that you don’t have to deal with time consuming adjustments to margins, fonts, spacing, and alignment. 

A cover letter format pretty much follows the standard business letter format which contains a header with yours and the hiring manager’s contact information, a salutation, an opening paragraph, one or two body paragraphs, a closing paragraph and a sign off. Quick tip: Include your email address in your contact information, in case the cover letter gets separated from your resume.

Apart from that, you can standardize some aspects of the content just to have a visual filler in place or even use the text as a starting point, but always plan to customize them further for each application.

Overall, as you are writing your cover letter, try to keep a fine balance between talking about yourself, the employer, and what you can achieve together. Always aim to be answering the question of “Why should we hire you?” and back up everything you say with specific examples from your background. 

– Katerina Nicolaou, Account Manager

Put these tips to use by finding your next job on NYFA Classifieds , the go-to listings site for artists, arts administrators, and museum professionals. Follow us @nyfa_classifieds on TikTok for more creative career tips.

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