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Essay on Forest Resources

Students are often asked to write an essay on Forest Resources in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Forest Resources

Introduction.

Forests are a treasure trove of resources. They provide us with wood, medicinal plants, fruits, and much more. They are also home to various species of animals and birds.

Types of Forest Resources

Forest resources can be broadly divided into two types: tangible and intangible. Tangible resources include timber, fruits, and medicinal plants, while intangible resources include clean air and climate regulation.

Importance of Forest Resources

Forest resources are vital for our survival. They provide us with oxygen, help in maintaining the climate, and preserve biodiversity.

Conservation of Forest Resources

Conservation of forest resources is crucial to sustain life on Earth. It involves using resources wisely and protecting forests from deforestation and forest fires.

250 Words Essay on Forest Resources

Forests are a vital part of our planet’s biosphere, providing a range of resources that sustain various forms of life. They serve as a reservoir of biodiversity, housing numerous species of flora and fauna.

Ecological Importance

Forests play a crucial role in balancing the Earth’s ecosystem. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide, thereby mitigating the effects of climate change. Moreover, they regulate water cycles, prevent soil erosion, and maintain soil fertility.

Economic Significance

Economically, forests are a source of timber, non-timber products, and various medicinal plants. They also contribute to the livelihood of many indigenous communities and play a pivotal role in the tourism industry.

Challenges and Conservation

Despite their importance, forests face numerous threats, primarily from deforestation and climate change. Unregulated logging, conversion to agriculture, and urbanization are leading causes of forest loss. To conserve these precious ecosystems, sustainable forest management practices are essential. These include reforestation, afforestation, and the promotion of sustainable logging.

In conclusion, forests are invaluable resources that require concerted conservation efforts. They not only offer economic benefits but also play a critical role in maintaining the Earth’s ecological balance. Through sustainable practices, we can ensure the preservation of these resources for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Forest Resources

Introduction to forest resources.

Forests, the green lungs of our planet, are rich reservoirs of biodiversity and natural resources. They are the cradle of life, offering a myriad of services, from providing habitat to millions of species to maintaining the balance of our global climate.

The Wealth of Forest Resources

Forests are abundant in resources, both tangible and intangible. They are a source of timber, non-timber forest products (NTFPs), and various ecosystem services. Timber serves as a crucial raw material for industries like construction, paper, and furniture. NTFPs encompass a wide range of products such as fruits, nuts, medicinal plants, resins, and more, which are often integral to the livelihoods of local communities.

The intangible resources of forests are their ecosystem services, which are often overlooked but are essential for human survival. These include carbon sequestration, water purification, soil conservation, and climate regulation, among others. Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and helping mitigate climate change. They also regulate water cycles, purify air, and prevent soil erosion, contributing to overall ecosystem stability.

The Socio-Economic Importance of Forest Resources

Forests play a pivotal role in the socio-economic fabric of many societies. They provide livelihoods to millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries where communities rely heavily on forest resources for their sustenance and income. Additionally, forests have cultural and spiritual significance in many societies, underlining their importance beyond just the economic perspective.

Threats to Forest Resources

Despite their immense value, forest resources face significant threats, primarily due to human activities. Deforestation, driven by agriculture, logging, and infrastructure development, is the most prominent threat, leading to loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and exacerbation of climate change.

Illegal logging and overexploitation of NTFPs also pose severe threats to forest resources. These activities not only deplete the resources but also disrupt the balance of forest ecosystems, leading to long-term ecological consequences.

Conservation and Sustainable Management of Forest Resources

Given the criticality of forest resources, their conservation and sustainable management are of paramount importance. This involves implementing sustainable forestry practices, promoting responsible consumption and production of forest products, and strengthening legal frameworks to combat illegal activities.

Moreover, integrating local communities into forest management strategies can also be highly effective. As the primary stakeholders, these communities have a deep understanding of their forests and are often the best custodians of these resources.

In conclusion, forest resources are the lifeblood of our planet, providing invaluable services and products. However, they are under increasing threat from human activities, making their conservation and sustainable management more critical than ever. As we move forward, it is essential to recognize the value of these resources and take collective action to protect and sustainably manage them, for the benefit of current and future generations.

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importance of forest resources essay

Forests and climate change

  • Forests help stabilise the climate. They regulate ecosystems, protect biodiversity, play an integral part in the carbon cycle, support livelihoods, and can help drive sustainable growth.
  • To maximise the climate benefits of forests, we must keep more forest landscapes intact, manage them more sustainably , and restore more of those landscapes which we have lost.
  • Halting the loss and degradation of natural systems and promoting their restoration have the potential to contribute over one-third of the total climate change mitigation scientists say is required by 2030. 
  • Restoring 350 million hectares of degraded land in line with the Bonn Challenge could sequester up to 1.7 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent annually .  

importance of forest resources essay

February 2021

What is the issue? 

Forests are a stabilising force for the climate. They regulate ecosystems, protect biodiversity, play an integral part in the carbon cycle, support livelihoods, and supply goods and services that can drive sustainable growth. Forests’ role in climate change is two-fold. They act as both a cause and a solution for greenhouse gas emissions. Around 25% of global emissions come from the land sector, the second largest source of greenhouse gas emissions after the energy sector. About half of these (5-10 GtCO2e annually) comes from deforestation and forest degradation. Forests are also one of the most important solutions to addressing the effects of climate change. Approximately 2.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide, one-third of the CO2 released from burning fossil fuels, is absorbed by forests every year. Estimates show that nearly two billion hectares of degraded land across the world – an area the size of South America – offer opportunities for restoration. Increasing and maintaining forests is therefore an essential solution to climate change.

Why is it important?

Halting the loss and degradation of forest ecosystems and promoting their restoration have the potential to contribute over one-third of the total climate change mitigation that scientists say is required by 2030 to meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement.

Other benefits in support of both people and nature are considerable:

  • Globally, 1.6 billion people (nearly 25% of the world’s population) rely on forests for their livelihoods, many of whom are the world’s poorest.
  • Forests provide US$ 75–100 billion per year in goods and services such as clean water and healthy soils
  • Forests are home to 80% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity . 

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Mount Elgon, Uganda

What can be done?

IUCN’s forest work tackles the role of trees and forests in building resilience to climate change in several ways:

  • Combatting deforestation and forest degradation in areas of high biodiversity and cultural significance, such as primary forests and World Heritage sites. This helps conserve the benefits that people and societies get from forests, including forest carbon stocks and livelihoods.
  • Restoring forest landscapes helps enhance climate change mitigation and adaptation. As the co-founder and Secretariat of the Bonn Challenge – a global effort to bring 350 million hectares of deforested and degraded land under restoration by 2030 – IUCN supports national and sub-national decision makers in reaching this important goal. Reaching the 350 million hectare target could sequester up to 1.7 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent annually.
  • Enabling rights-based land use ensures community involvement in land-use outcomes. IUCN produces results on the ground through partners and projects worldwide to help strengthen community control over forests, alleviate poverty, empower women and men, enhance biodiversity, and sustainably manage forests.
  • Unlocking forest benefits is critical to a sustainable and equitable supply of forest goods and services. IUCN builds capacity for implementing restoration, engaging the private sector and striving to make sure benefits – such as those from Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) – are equitably shared with local landowners and forest communities.

Today, more and more consumers are demanding forest products from sustainable sources, and an increasing number of major palm oil, timber, paper and other forest product corporations are beginning the conversion to deforestation-free supply chains.

In addition to creating and maintaining protected areas and launching initiatives towards more sustainable management, many countries, subnational governments and private landowners are restoring degraded and deforested land. This helps to take pressure off healthy, intact forests and reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

As the world debates how to operationalise the Paris Agreement, it is imperative that national leaders accelerate these actions. This can be done by subscribing to and implementing the New York Declaration on Forests, sustain forest climate financing, and include forest and land use in countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.

Nature – and in particular, trees and forests – can and must be part of the solution to keeping the climate within the globally accepted two-degree temperature increase limit.

IUCN’s support for climate change action at UNFCCC COP and beyond:

IUCN supports and assists climate change mitigation and adaptation through its global network of thousands of members and partners in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Oceania. As a Union of State and Non-State members, IUCN is able to support climate change action from setting goals and generating new knowledge, through to implementation on the ground. 

More information:

IUCN’s Forest Programme iucn.org/forest

Rizvi, A.R., Baig, S., Barrow, E., Kumar, C. (2015). Synergies between Climate Mitigation and Adaptation in Forest Landscape Restoration . Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.

Osipova, E., Emslie-Smith, M., Osti, M., Murai, M., Åberg, U., Shadie, P. (2020). IUCN World Heritage Outlook 3 . Gland, Switzerland: IUCN

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Importance Of Forest Essay For Students

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August 14, 2023

importance of forest resources essay

Walking through the traffic while inhaling the gases released by vehicles sometimes makes us sick and dizzy. Now imagine what it could do if there were nothing to absorb the harmful gases. That is where the significance of forests and trees comes in, as it purifies the atmosphere and provides us with oxygen to breathe. 

In fact, the importance of forest resources can be indicated by the fact that all living beings’ survival largely depends on global terrestrial biodiversity. Unfortunately, that has not stopped anthropogenic activities and pollution from hampering the forests. As a result, animals have been losing their habitat, and it also leads to soil erosion. 

Why Is Forest Important? 

Forest lands comprise 31 percent of the total land on the Earth’s surface, covering over 4.06 million hectares of land. Furthermore, it is critical for sustaining life on the planet, providing oxygen, food, shelter, fuel, etc. 

Importance of Forests 

  • Forests are home to more than half of the world’s land-based species of animals, plants, and insects. 
  • Forests are instrumental in maintaining the oxygen and temperature levels of the atmosphere. 
  • Forests prevent soil erosion and floods. 
  • Forests have particularly rare plants with medicinal value that helps in fighting diseases. 
  • They absorb harmful gases, helping to fight global warming. 
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Importance of Forest Essay 

Forests are a natural habitat for animals, birds, insects and plants; they provide shelter and food. However, it is just as essential for the survival of human beings because the trees and plants supply us with oxygen, without which we won’t be able to breathe. 

In fact, when we read the importance of forest essay, we can observe that many factors go into making forests an integral part of Earth’s sustenance. For instance, ninety percent of the planet’s species rely on plants, trees or shrubs. 

Furthermore, one can read the importance of forest essay to find out vital details such as one acre of mature trees can provide oxygen for eighteen people. More importantly, they act as an air purifier, helping to absorb carbon dioxide and pollutant gases such as sulphur dioxide. 

Forests provide green cover, which absorbs the Sun’s radiation, helping to keep the temperature down and regulating it through evapotranspiration and breeze. Also, the significance of forests can be highlighted in the fact that it regulates rainfall and helps maintain the water table and cool climate. 

Moreover, it plays an integral role in the water cycle process; the forests facilitate water evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. In addition, they provide nourishment to the aquifers, which helps replenish groundwater supplies.  Besides, trees enable rainwater to trickle down the trunk and into the soil, preventing the stormwater from carrying pollutants into the ocean. 

Apart from the environmental benefits, there are many economic advantages, which we can count among one of the 10 importance of forest. Every part of a tree is useful to humans, including the bark, seeds, fruits, logs, pulps, stem, etc. 

No wonder, throughout different time periods, people have been using it in their daily activities, whether in the form of medicine or to make paper to write. As the years rolled by, we learned new ways to utilise forests for various needs, including land, raw materials, wood, medicine, rubber, etc, thereby increasing the importance of forests. 

What Are Forest Resources? 

Forest resources are varied goods and services that we acquire from forests and other woodlands. People use these goods and services for multiple purposes, including economic activities, recreational activities, and subsistence. 

Moreover, the importance of forest resources can be identified from the increasing demand for timber, food, fuel and other materials. For example, timber is one of the most popular and essential resources, as it is vital for furniture and paper production. 

What Is Forest Conservation? 

Forest conservation is the practice of maintaining the natural resources within a forest as it is beneficial for both humans and the environment. Therefore, it involves strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of human activities and environmental pollution. 

For example, deforestation is one of the primary causes of reduction in green belt or forest areas across the world. Therefore, strategies to preserve and protect the forests are essential; afforestation and preservation of natural resources are among important strategies along the following: 

  • Complete avoiding of deforestation is not possible; therefore, selective cutting of trees and not cutting young or premature trees is vital. 
  • Forest fires have been deadly in the past, contributing to the burning down of large masses of forested areas. These occur due to natural or man-made causes; the importance of forests lies in protecting the forests against such instances through well-planned precautions. 

In Conclusion, 

Forests are integral to our survival, and we depend on their sustenance, which is exactly what MIT Gurukul often reminds its students. The renowned institute, famous for its multidisciplinary approach, inculcates the significance of forests from the early years itself. As a result, they develop a sense of responsibility and awareness towards the environment, which they also implement in their daily lives.

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Essay on Forest for Students in 500 Words

importance of forest resources essay

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  • Jan 19, 2024

Essay on Forest

Essay on Forest: ‘Do you remember the quote by Henry David Thoreau, ‘I took a walk in the woods and came out taller.’ Forests are part of our natural environment and are essential for sustaining the planet. Forests are home to flora and fauna. Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere and take the carbon dioxide. Based on the geographical conditions, there are 5 types of forests: Coniferous, Deciduous, Mixed, Mediterranean Forests and Tropical Rainforests. Continue reading to find out more about essay on forest.

Also Read : Essay on Deforestation: 100, 300 Words

Significance of Forests

In an ecosystem, forests are an essential part. They provide us oxygen, remove carbon-dioxide from air, etc. For healthy functioning of our planet, forests are incredibly significant.

If there are no forests, then human civilisation would cease to exist because we are dependent on them for many essential resources such as wood, paper, food, timber, etc. Forests provide home to many species of plants, insects, animals, etc.

They also house microorganisms. On the well being of weather also, forests have an ultimate impact as they filter air and water, regulate the weather as well as the changes in the climate.

Importance of Forest Conservation

Forest conservation is a necessary step to sustain the planet for future generations.

  • Forests help the prevention of soil erosion and enrich and conserve soil.
  • Forests help prevent hazardous events like floods and landslides.
  • Forests are hubs of trees, which supply us with food and oxygen.
  • Forest conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.
  • Forests give us various resources such as timber, medicinal plants, and other natural products.
  • Forest conservation will ensure the diverse wildlife remains intact.
  • Various indigenous communities are connected with forests for their cultural and spiritual significance.
  • Forests serve as great places for recreation and tourism.
  • Forest conservation will help regulate regional temperature, weather patterns, and the overall health of the planet.

Also Read: Essay on Save Trees

How to Improve Forest Cover?

The National Forest Policy of India proposed that at least 33% of the land must be under forest cover. This would ensure ecological balance and strengthen its well-being. The following steps can be taken to improve forest cover. 

  • Planting more trees is one of the best ways to increase forest cover.
  • Deforestation is one of the major reasons why forest cover is depleting. Therefore, it must be stopped.
  • Following the practice of Reforestation. It involves replanting trees in deforested areas, which were earlier part of a forest.
  • Involving the participation of local and indigenous communities.
  • Educating people about the importance of forest preservation.
  • Practising sustainable logging. This will ensure that only a limited number of trees are harvested and that regeneration is allowed.
  • Managing protected areas and national parks to protect endangered species.

Also Read: Essay on Environment

Causes of Deforestation

Deforestation is the main reason why forest cover is shrinking and affecting everyone on the planet. Annually 10% of global warming is caused by forest loss and damage. There are multiple reasons why people practice deforestation.

  • Illegal logging practices destroy the livelihood of indigenous communities.
  • The increased practice of mining results in the clearing of a large forest area for digging excavation pits and constructing roads.
  • Forest fires have become more prevalent, which have both natural and man-made causes.
  • Urbanization or industrialization, where a large number of trees are cut down.
  • Agricultural expansion, as the demand for food items is increasing.
  • climate change, which is making forests more susceptible to diseases, pests, and wildfires.

Forests serve as the lifeline for environmental sustainability. Forests play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. Therefore, we must ensure that our activities don’t affect this balance of the ecosystem.

Also Read: Essay on Save Environment

Free Quotes on Forests for Students

Here are some quotes on forests for students. Feel free to add them to your essay topics and impress your teacher and classmates.

  • ‘The clear way into the universe is through a forest wilderness.’ – John Muir
  • ‘And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.’ – John Muir
  • ‘Trees are the Earth’s endless effort to speak to the listening heaven.’ – Rabindranath Tagore
  • ‘The creation of a thousand forests is in one acorn.’ – Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • ‘We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.’ – Margaret Mead
  • ‘A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.’ – Franklin D. Roosevelt

Ans: Forests are considered the lungs of our land, as they consume carbon dioxide and release fresh oxygen into the atmosphere. According to the National Forest Policy, a minimum of 33% of land should be under forest cover to ensure environmental sustainability. Human activities like agricultural expansion, deforestation, mining, logging, etc. have greatly reduced the forest cover all across the globe. It is high time that we educate ourselves and take preventive measures to increase the forest cover so that the ecological balance is maintained.

Ans: Deforestation refers to clearing the forest land. There are multiple causes of deforestation, such as illegal logging, mining, rapid urbanization or industrialization, agricultural expansion, forest fires, soil erosion, etc.

Ans: Some of the basic steps to improve forest cover are practicing deforestation and reforestation, educating people about the importance of forest cover, encouraging indigenous people to participate in taking care of the forest lands, managing protected areas and national parks, etc.

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  • Importance of Forests Essay

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Introduction to the Essay

A forest refers to vast areas of land covered with thick vegetation, trees and animals dwelling within. Forest ecosystem comprises diverse flora and fauna. It includes various living organisms such as trees, shrubs, plants, microorganisms, wild animals and birds. They also include abiotic factors of the environment like temperature, wind, topography, water and rocks. Forests are one of the major natural resources of a country. The total forest and plant cover of the country is 78.92 million hectare, which is 24 percent of the geographical area of the country.

Forests are a precious resource given to us by nature. It provides livelihood to many tribals, shelter to animals and plants and also lots of oxygen to human beings and animals. If you want to live in forests, you should know how the light, air and sunlight affects the forests. Depending upon the climatic location of the forests, there are different plants present ranging from small shrubs and herbs to huge trees. Tropical rainforests are the densest type of forest with all the types of forest. They can be classified as tropical, temperate based on their location and further classified to evergreen, deciduous and dry forests based on the climatic conditions they are located in. 

Importance of Forest

Forests are home for innumerable species in the plant kingdom: .

There are numerous kinds of trees like Neem, bamboo, canes, Sheesham, ebony, fig, sal, teak and many more. 

Along with trees, there are various types of shrubs, herbs, creepers, grass, climbers are found in forests.

Their use in fuel, timber and industrial raw material cannot be undermined. 

Hard woods such as teak, mahogany, logwood, ironwood, ebony, sal, semal, etc. are used in making furniture, tools and wagons. Softwoods like deodar, pine, fir and cedar balsam are used as raw material for making paper pulp.

Forest is the Natural Habitat to Many Species in Animal Kingdom

Forest provides the most conducive environmental conditions, food and shelter to various kinds of animals, birds, insects and other microorganisms.

The soil in the forest is so fertile that it becomes favorable habitat for small insects and microorganisms.

A complex biodiversity in the forest forms a chain of food to the animal kingdom like different organisms depend on each other. For instance, herbivorous animals depend on plants and carnivorous animals depend on herbivores for their food, thus forming a big chain of food.

Forest Prevents Soil Erosion  

Forest helps in controlling floods to a large extent. The roots of the trees absorb the rainwater, preventing soil from getting eroded.

The humus formed from the dead and decay of insects and microorganisms when added to the soil, increases the fertility of the soil. It also soothes the extremes of climate by reducing the heat in the summers and the cold in winters.

Forest is Called the Green Lung

We know that plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Hence, trees in the forest provide oxygen to the animals and animals provide carbon dioxide to the trees and plants. This cycle of exchanging gases balances the atmosphere in the forest, thus called the green lung. They prevent global warming.

Forest Prevents Pollution

Forest is a rich source of oxygen and so the air inside the forest is always pure and clean. 

The dense trees and plants also prevent the wind and dust storm from flowing inside the area, hence the air pollution is prevented.

The atmosphere is always cool inside the forest and receives a good amount of rainfall.

Forest also absorbs the loud sound and noise from the vehicles nearby, thus reducing the noise pollution.

Forest Regulates the Water Cycle

As we know that plants and trees get rid of excess water through the process of transpiration. Water is released in the form of water vapor in the process of transpiration. It increases the content of water vapor in the atmosphere. The water vapor condenses and forms clouds and this leads to rainfall. The roots of the trees absorb the rainwater and hence the groundwater level increases. This is how the forest regulates the water cycle.

Role of Forests in Climate Change

Forests help enormously through the process of restoration. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and fix it into the roots. Studies suggest that if one can add 0.9 billion hectares of the canopy, historical greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced 2/3 rd times. This would then postpone and to an extent avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Nearly 25% of the world’s population depends directly upon the forests for livelihood. They are home to 80% of the world’s animals living on the land. Natural forests which occur naturally help in reducing soil erosion, protect biodiversity, fight greenhouse gas emissions, and provide employment to many.

Economic Importance of Forests

The product functions of forests in India are lesser than the protective functions. But still, the product functions can not be neglected. Forest’s contribution toward the national income has been increasing gradually over years. The value of environmental benefits is not economically added to the benefits of the tree. They provide fodder to millions of animals and livestock. They provide fruits, vegetables to animals and human beings. They provide a livelihood to woodcutters, carpenters, and craftsmen. They are also home to lots of marginalised tribes of around 35 lakhs. The tribals have become part and parcel of the forests. It has 5000 species of wood, and 450 varieties have high commercial value. They provide raw materials for lots of livelihood opportunities like silkworm rearing, toy making, leaf plate making, lac toy making, providing gums and resins of different types. They also provide other minor forest produce like timber, wood pulp, drugs, herbs and medicinal plants which forms the base for bigger economic activity.

Forest Provides Essential Nutrients to Human Kind

Forest provides medicinal products, gum, latex, hone, wax, oil, spices, bones as valuable sources for many products.

Indirect Benefits of Forests

They increase the relative humidity and improve the precipitation levels

They regulate the water supply. The soil surrounding the roots of the trees avoid soil erosion and increases the water holding capacity

Forests are home to rich and varied wildlife. They form a crucial part of natural parks, biosphere reserves and wildlife sanctuaries.

Laws in India Protecting Forests

Indian forests act, 1927 defines the parameters to mark any forest area as protected forest, reserved forest, rules to levy tax on forest produce etc., It also defines the punishments for the offences committed inside the forest area. This act was amended to remove bamboo from the “tree ” category in 2017.

The wildlife protection act. 1972 made lists of scheduled plants and animals and described the economic activity allowed with respect to each of them and the status of protection.

Apart from these, Central Zoo Authority, NAtional Tiger Reserve are some of the statutory bodies which look after the forests and the wildlife present in them.

Learning about forest from professional subjects matters if Vedantu can really help in understanding the concept clearly.

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FAQs on Importance of Forests Essay

1. What do you understand by the term forest?

The term forest refers to vast areas of land covered with thick vegetation, trees and animals dwelling within.

2. What are the climatic factors that determine natural vegetation in the forest?

Climatic factors like temperature, rainfall and soil determine the kind of natural vegetation in the forest.

3. List five benefits of a forest?

The Five benefits of forest are:

Forests provide home and food to innumerable species of plants and animals.

Forests provide raw materials for many products that are used by humans

Forests prevent global warming

Forests prevent soil erosion

Forests regulate water cycle.

4. Why are forests called green lung?

Forests are called the green lung of the Earth because as we know plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen which helps in the process of photosynthesis and respiration of animals. This exchange of gases maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere inside the forest. To learn more about forests, you can check our Vedantu website and get the PDF format to download.

5. What is deforestation and what are the ill effects of it?

Deforestation is the cutting or removal of trees and forest cover for various activities especially human development activities. It affects both the physical and biological elements of the forest. It is a very harmful environmental concern that affects biodiversity, damages natural habitat, disturbs the water cycle and many climatic changes occur due to deforestation. The reasons behind this evil are logging by small landholders to extend the agricultural land, to turn the forests into pasture grounds and allow animal farming, logging for timber and other benefits of wood, large scale extension activities for agricultural land, developmental activities like building dams and large scale projects. Following are the effects of deforestation:

Forests act as a carbon sink. Cutting them will only reduce the resource of carbon sink further leading to the rise in greenhouse gases and pollution

Significant disturbances to the water cycle as the forests forms the base of the water cycle

The roots of the trees penetrate deep into the soil. They form macropores which help in increasing the underground water table. 

Deforestation leads to reduced humidity hence the transpiration from the trees also decreases.

When the trees on the land are cut, the soil gradually erodes due to natural and other agents. This would deplete the soil of all the nutrients and leads to desertification in the long run.

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Forest Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

A wide range of life forms, including plants, mammals, birds, insects, and reptiles, among others, can be found in forests. For many animals to survive, forests are necessary. There are numerous places in the globe where forests are found and are highly important. They are a diverse ecosystem made up of numerous flora and animals. Here are a few sample essays on Forests.

Forest Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Word Essay On Forest

Forests are a vital part of our natural environment and play a critical role in maintaining the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems. They are home to countless species of plants and animals and provide us with essential resources such as timber, paper, and medicine. Forests also play a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Additionally, they provide a range of recreational opportunities, such as hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Despite their importance, many forests around the world are under threat from human activities such as deforestation, urbanisation, and pollution. It is up to us to take action to protect and preserve these precious ecosystems for future generations.

200 Word Essay On Forest

Forests play a crucial role in our world, providing us with a vast array of benefits both environmentally and economically. From being home to countless species of plants and animals to regulating the Earth's climate, forests are an essential component of our planet's delicate ecosystem.

Ecologically, forests are incredibly important. They are home to a diverse range of species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. This biodiversity is vital to the health of our planet, as it helps to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems and supports the food chain. Additionally, forests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. This helps to keep the planet's temperature stable, preventing the dangerous effects of global warming.

From an economic perspective, forests are also invaluable. They provide us with essential resources such as timber, paper, and a wide range of medicinal plants. These resources help to sustain communities and support economic growth, while also providing employment opportunities.

However, despite their importance, forests around the world are under threat. Deforestation, urbanization, and pollution are all contributing to the rapid loss of these precious ecosystems. This not only threatens the survival of the countless species that call them home, but it also has a devastating impact on our planet's climate and the economies that depend on them.

500 Word Essay On Forest

Forests are a critical component of our planet's ecosystem, playing a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of our environment. From regulating the Earth's climate, to supporting wildlife and human livelihoods, the importance of forests cannot be overstated. However, despite their significance, forests around the world are facing numerous threats, from deforestation and climate change, to natural disasters and man-made activities.

I. The Ecological Importance of Forests

Regulating the Earth's Climate

Maintaining Biodiversity

Supporting Livelihoods

II. Threats to Forests

Deforestation

Climate Change

Natural Disasters

Human Activities

III. How Students Can Help Restore Forests

Raise Awareness

Support Sustainable Forest Management

Participate in Reforestation Projects

Reduce their Carbon Footprint

As students, we have the power and the responsibility to make a difference in preserving and restoring forests. We can start by raising awareness about the importance of forests and the threats they face. This can be done through participating in environmental campaigns, writing articles and essays, or sharing information on social media.

Another way that students can help is by supporting sustainable forest management practices. This can be done by choosing products that are certified as being sustainably sourced and produced, and by advocating for policies that promote sustainable forestry.

Finally, students can also participate in reforestation projects and support organizations that work to restore degraded forests. This can be done through volunteering, donating, or participating in local initiatives to plant trees.

In conclusion, forests are a critical part of our planet's ecosystem and their preservation and restoration is vital for our survival. As students, we can make a difference by raising awareness, supporting sustainable forest management practices, and participating in reforestation projects. Let us take action now to ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and benefits of forests for years to come.

The Inspiring Story of Jadav Payeng: The Man Who Planted a Forest

In the early 1980s, a young man named Jadav Payeng from the Indian state of Assam embarked on a journey that would change his life and the lives of countless others. Frustrated by the destruction of his local forests and the disappearance of wildlife, Jadav decided to take action. He started by planting a single sapling, but that small act of kindness would eventually lead to the creation of an entire forest.

Over the next three decades, Jadav continued to plant trees, dedicating his life to the restoration of his local forests. His unwavering commitment and tireless efforts paid off, as the once barren and desolate landscape was transformed into a lush and thriving forest, covering an area of over 1,400 acres.

Jadav's forest has become a source of inspiration to people around the world, demonstrating the power of one person to make a difference. Today, the forest is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various species of birds and reptiles. It has also helped to mitigate the effects of climate change and has provided a source of livelihood for local communities.

Jadav's story is a testament to the power of determination, perseverance, and the human spirit. It serves as a reminder that each one of us has the potential to make a positive impact on the world, no matter how small our actions may seem. Let us take inspiration from Jadav's story and take action to protect and restore our forests, for the benefit of ourselves and future generations.

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JEE Main Important Physics formulas

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As per latest 2024 syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

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Conserving Earth

Earth’s natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future.

Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geography, Geology, Conservation

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Earth ’s natural resources include air , water , soil , minerals , fuels , plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future. All the things we need to survive , such as food , water, air, and shelter , come from natural resources. Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after they are used. Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. These are renewable resources . Other resources, such as fossil fuels , cannot be replaced at all. Once they are used up, they are gone f orever . These are nonrenewable resources . People often waste natural resources. Animals are overhunted . Forests are cleared, exposing land to wind and water damage. Fertile soil is exhausted and lost to erosion because of poor farming practices. Fuel supplies are depleted . Water and air are polluted . If resources are carelessly managed, many will be used up. If used wisely and efficiently , however, renewable resources will last much longer. Through conservation, people can reduce waste and manage natural resources wisely. The population of human beings has grown enormously in the past two centuries. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity . The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources. The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. For some people, a wooded area may be a good place to put a farm. A timber company may want to harvest the area’s trees for construction materials. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land. All these needs are valid, but sometimes the plants and animals that live in the area are forgotten. The benefits of development need to be weighed against the harm to animals that may be forced to find new habitats , the depletion of resources we may want in the future (such as water or timber), or damage to resources we use today. Development and conservation can coexist in harmony. When we use the environment in ways that ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development . There are many different resources we need to conserve in order to live sustainably. Forests A forest is a large area covered with trees grouped so their foliage shades the ground. Every continent except Antarctica has forests, from the evergreen -filled boreal forests of the north to mangrove forests in tropical wetlands . Forests are home to more than two-thirds of all known land species . Tropical rainforests are especially rich in biodiversity . Forests provide habitats for animals and plants. They store carbon , helping reduce global warming . They protect soil by reducing runoff . They add nutrients to the soil through leaf litter . They provide people with lumber and firewood. Deforestation is the process of clearing away forests by cutting them down or burning them. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. Each year, Earth loses about 14.6 million hectares (36 million acres) of forest to deforestation—an area about the size of the U.S. state of New York. Deforestation destroys wildlife habitats and increases soil erosion. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere , contributing to global warming. Deforestation accounts for 15 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood. About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropics —an area that circles the globe near the Equator . Although tropical forests cover fewer than 6 percent of the world’s land area, they are home to about 80 percent of the world’s documented species. For example, more than 500 different species of trees live in the forests on the small U.S. island of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea. Tropical forests give us many valuable products, including woods like mahogany and teak , rubber , fruits, nuts, and flowers. Many of the medicines we use today come from plants found only in tropical rainforests. These include quinine , a malaria drug; curare , an anesthetic used in surgery; and rosy periwinkle , which is used to treat certain types of cancer . Sustainable forestry practices are critical for ensuring we have these resources well into the future. One of these practices is leaving some trees to die and decay naturally in the forest. This “ deadwood ” builds up soil. Other sustainable forestry methods include using low-impact logging practices, harvesting with natural regeneration in mind, and avoiding certain logging techniques , such as removing all the high-value trees or all the largest trees from a forest. Trees can also be conserved if consumers recycle . People in China and Mexico, for example, reuse much of their wastepaper, including writing paper, wrapping paper, and cardboard. If half the world’s paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earth’s trees. We can also replace some wood products with alternatives like bamboo , which is actually a type of grass. Soil Soil is vital to food production. We need high-quality soil to grow the crops that we eat and feed to livestock . Soil is also important to plants that grow in the wild. Many other types of conservation efforts, such as plant conservation and animal conservation, depend on soil conservation. Poor farming methods, such as repeatedly planting the same crop in the same place, called monoculture , deplete nutrients in the soil. Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills. One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping . Several crops, such as corn, wheat, and clover , are planted in alternating strips across a slope or across the path of the prevailing wind . Different crops, with different root systems and leaves, help slow erosion.

Harvesting all the trees from a large area, a practice called clearcutting , increases the chances of losing productive topsoil to wind and water erosion. Selective harvesting —the practice of removing individual trees or small groups of trees—leaves other trees standing to anchor the soil. Biodiversity Biodiversity is the variety of living things that populate Earth. The products and benefits we get from nature rely on biodiversity. We need a rich mixture of living things to provide foods, building materials, and medicines, as well as to maintain a clean and healthy landscape . When a species becomes extinct , it is lost to the world forever. Scientists estimate that the current rate of extinction is 1,000 times the natural rate. Through hunting, pollution , habitat destruction, and contribution to global warming, people are speeding up the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate. It’s hard to know how many species are going extinct because the total number of species is unknown. Scientists discover thousands of new species every year. For example, after looking at just 19 trees in Panama, scientists found 1,200 different species of beetles—80 percent of them unknown to science at the time. Based on various estimates of the number of species on Earth, we could be losing anywhere from 200 to 100,000 species each year. We need to protect biodiversity to ensure we have plentiful and varied food sources. This is true even if we don’t eat a species threatened with extinction because something we do eat may depend on that species for survival. Some predators are useful for keeping the populations of other animals at manageable levels. The extinction of a major predator might mean there are more herbivores looking for food in people’s gardens and farms. Biodiversity is important for more than just food. For instance, we use between 50,000 to 70,000 plant species for medicines worldwide. The Great Barrier Reef , a coral reef off the coast of northeastern Australia, contributes about $6 billion to the nation’s economy through commercial fishing , tourism , and other recreational activities. If the coral reef dies, many of the fish, shellfish , marine mammals , and plants will die, too. Some governments have established parks and preserves to protect wildlife and their habitats. They are also working to abolish hunting and fishing practices that may cause the extinction of some species. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are fuels produced from the remains of ancient plants and animals. They include coal , petroleum (oil), and natural gas . People rely on fossil fuels to power vehicles like cars and airplanes, to produce electricity, and to cook and provide heat. In addition, many of the products we use today are made from petroleum. These include plastics , synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon , medicines, cosmetics , waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum.

Fossil fuels formed over millions of years. Once we use them up, we cannot replace them. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource. We need to conserve fossil fuels so we don’t run out. However, there are other good reasons to limit our fossil fuel use. These fuels pollute the air when they are burned. Burning fossil fuels also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Global warming is changing ecosystems . The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic , which threatens sea life. Sea levels are rising, posing risks to coastal communities. Many areas are experiencing more droughts , while others suffer from flooding . Scientists are exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. They are trying to produce renewable biofuels to power cars and trucks. They are looking to produce electricity using the sun, wind, water, and geothermal energy — Earth’s natural heat. Everyone can help conserve fossil fuels by using them carefully. Turn off lights and other electronics when you are not using them. Purchase energy-efficient appliances and weatherproof your home. Walk, ride a bike, carpool , and use public transportation whenever possible. Minerals Earth’s supply of raw mineral resources is in danger. Many mineral deposits that have been located and mapped have been depleted. As the ores for minerals like aluminum and iron become harder to find and extract , their prices skyrocket . This makes tools and machinery more expensive to purchase and operate. Many mining methods, such as mountaintop removal mining (MTR) , devastate the environment. They destroy soil, plants, and animal habitats. Many mining methods also pollute water and air, as toxic chemicals leak into the surrounding ecosystem. Conservation efforts in areas like Chile and the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States often promote more sustainable mining methods. Less wasteful mining methods and the recycling of materials will help conserve mineral resources. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles. Electronic devices present a big problem for conservation because technology changes so quickly. For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Computers, televisions, and mp3 players are other products contributing to “ e-waste .” The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that Americans generated more than three million tons of e-waste in 2007. Electronic products contain minerals as well as petroleum-based plastics. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply. Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. Recycling not only keeps materials out of landfills, but it also reduces the energy used to produce new products. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum.

Water Water is a renewable resource. We will not run out of water the way we might run out of fossil fuels. The amount of water on Earth always remains the same. However, most of the planet’s water is unavailable for human use. While more than 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by water, only 2.5 percent of it is freshwater . Out of that freshwater, almost 70 percent is permanently frozen in the ice caps covering Antarctica and Greenland. Only about 1 percent of the freshwater on Earth is available for people to use for drinking, bathing, and irrigating crops. People in many regions of the world suffer water shortages . These are caused by depletion of underground water sources known as aquifers , a lack of rainfall due to drought, or pollution of water supplies. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.6 billion people lack adequate water sanitation . More than five million people die each year from diseases caused by using polluted water for drinking, cooking, or washing. About one-third of Earth’s population lives in areas that are experiencing water stress . Most of these areas are in developing countries. Polluted water hurts the environment as well as people. For instance, agricultural runoff—the water that runs off of farmland—can contain fertilizers and pesticides . When this water gets into streams , rivers , and oceans, it can harm the organisms that live in or drink from those water sources. People can conserve and protect water supplies in many ways. Individuals can limit water use by fixing leaky faucets, taking shorter showers, planting drought-resistant plants, and buying low-water-use appliances. Governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations can help developing countries build sanitation facilities. Farmers can change some of their practices to reduce polluted runoff. This includes limiting overgrazing , avoiding over-irrigation, and using alternatives to chemical pesticides whenever possible. Conservation Groups Businesses, international organizations , and some governments are involved in conservation efforts. The United Nations (UN) encourages the creation of national parks around the world. The UN also established World Water Day, an event to raise awareness and promote water conservation. Governments enact laws defining how land should be used and which areas should be set aside as parks and wildlife preserves. Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. Finally, governments often provide incentives for conserving resources, using clean technologies, and recycling used goods. Many international organizations are dedicated to conservation. Members support causes such as saving rain forests, protecting threatened animals, and cleaning up the air. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an alliance of governments and private groups founded in 1948. The IUCN works to protect wildlife and habitats. In 1980, the group proposed a world conservation strategy . Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. In addition, the IUCN monitors the status of endangered wildlife, threatened national parks and preserves, and other environments around the world. Zoos and botanical gardens also work to protect wildlife. Many zoos raise and breed endangered animals to increase their populations. They conduct research and help educate the public about endangered species . For instance, the San Diego Zoo in the U.S. state of California runs a variety of research programs on topics ranging from disease control in amphibians to heart-healthy diets for gorillas. Scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, England, work to protect plant life around the world. Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank , for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. Kew researchers are also exploring how DNA technology can help restore damaged habitats. Individuals can do many things to help conserve resources. Turning off lights, repairing leaky faucets, and recycling paper, aluminum cans, glass, and plastic are just a few examples. Riding bikes, walking, carpooling, and using public transportation all help conserve fuel and reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment. Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. At grocery stores, people can bring their own reusable bags. And people can carry reusable water bottles and coffee mugs rather than using disposable containers. If each of us would conserve in small ways, the result would be a major conservation effort.

Tree Huggers The Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. The villagers flung their arms around trees to keep loggers from cutting them down. The villagers won, and Uttar Pradesh banned the felling of trees in the Himalayan foothills. The movement has since expanded to other parts of India.

Thirsty Food People require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. However, a day's worth of food requires 2,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce. It takes more water to produce meat than to produce plant-based foods.

Tiger, Tiger Tigers are dangerous animals, but they have more to fear from us than we have to fear from them. Today there are only about 3,200 tigers living in the wild. Three tiger subspecies the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have gone extinct in the past century. Many organizations are working hard to protect the remaining tigers from illegal hunting and habitat loss.

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Forest Resources in India, Types, Significance, Uses_1.1

Forest Resources in India, Types, Uses, Significance

Forests are the predominant terrestrial ecosystem. Know more about Forest Resources in India, their Types, Uses & Significance in this article for the UPSC exam.

Forest Resources

Table of Contents

Forest Resources

The different types of resources like Wood, Timer, bushmeat, medicines etc., provided by forests are termed Forest Resources . A forest is a dense growth of trees and other plants covering a significant amount of land. It is an ecosystem, a community of plants and animals interacting with one another and their environment. Forestry is the science involved in studying, preserving, and managing forests.

Forests are the predominant terrestrial ecosystem on Earth. Only five countries are home to more than 50% of the world’s forests (Brazil, Canada, China, the Russian Federation, and the United States of America). The tropical latitudes have the highest proportion of forests (45%), followed by the boreal, temperate, and subtropical domains.

Forests have a significant impact on the life of the planet. It not only protects diverse biodiversity but also has a positive effect on climate. As a result, forests have a multifaceted value. Forests are essential for various reasons. It has economic, ecological, and cultural significance.

Read about: Energy Resources

Types of Forest Resources

Based on the country’s average annual rainfall, India’s forests can be generally divided into five categories:

Read about: Mangrove Forests in India

Forest Resouces Economic Significance

Forests are the foundation of many industries, including timber, processed wood, paper, rubber, fruits, etc. Forests supply various products and services, including food, fodder, lumber, rubber, latex, resins, waxes, steroids, lubricants, flavourings, dyes, incense, and fibres. Many of these substances may be acquired sustainably, which increases the forest’s long-term resource value.

The economic value of forest biodiversity is enormous. The forest’s diverse flora and fauna are critical to several life-sustaining things, like medications and insecticides. Forests have economic value because they help to stabilize the environment. For example, forests that prevent soil erosion save a potential cost of erosion management.

Read about: Minerals

Forest Resources Ecological Significance

Forest ecological services are environmental processes that directly benefit humans. Critical ecological services include carbon storage and absorption, watershed preservation, and biodiversity conservation. Plants absorb carbon from the atmosphere and return oxygen to the environment through photosynthesis. As a result, forests reduce and keep carbon out of the atmosphere. This maintains the earth’s suitability for life.

Forests also have a significant impact on hydrological processes. Forests with large water absorption and retention capacity can sometimes convert irregular precipitation into a more consistent water flow from catchment areas. As a result, if forests are nearby, flooding due to extreme weather and rainfall may be reduced.

Forests are essential for biodiversity as a habitat for other species. Forests are home to some of the most biodiversity-rich ecosystems on the planet. They provide habitat for an estimated 90% of threatened and endangered species.  For example, Bangladeshi forests are home to approximately 5,700 vascular plant species, including 300 tree species.

Forest Resources Socio-Cultural Significance

Millions of people live in forests worldwide, and many of them rely on forests for survival. Furthermore, many people have strong cultural and spiritual ties to the forests. Many indigenous people understand how to sustain and use forest resources because of their long-standing connection to forests. For example, Sundarbans woodcutters and honey collectors have developed traditional cultural practices for customary resource use. They ensure that young bees are never killed.

Forest Resources Important Facts for UPSC

  • The (Seventh Schedule) of the Indian Constitution’s Concurrent List includes forests.
  • Forests and the protection of wild animals and birds were moved from the State to the Concurrent List through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 .
  • Every citizen has a fundamental responsibility to preserve and enhance the natural environment, including forests and wildlife, according to Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution.
  • The State must work to safeguard the nation’s forests and wildlife as well as the environment, according to Article 48 A of the Directive Principles of State Policy .
  • The National Forest Policy, 1988, which has environmental harmony and subsistence at its core, currently governs India’s forests.

Other Indian Geography Topics

Other fundamental geography topics.

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What are forest resources with examples?

The forest provides more than just wood, fruit, bushmeat, and medicines. Additionally, they provide environmental services, which have additional, less obvious advantages that improve human welfare generally.

What are the types of forest resources?

A large diversity of plants, trees, and animals can be found in forests, which are intricate terrestrial ecosystems. It offers a variety of resources, including fruits, wood, firewood, honey, and herbal medicines. The woodlands also supply a variety of manufacturing companies with raw materials.

What are forest resources and their importance?

For shelter, employment, water, food, and fuel security, we may rely on wood. In one way or another, forests are involved in all of these activities. Fruits, tree-derived paper, timber, and other examples are all easy to comprehend.

What are the three types of forest resources?

Boreal, tropical, and temperate forests are the three main types that exist. According to experts, these woods make up around one-third of the surface of the planet. Temperate woods encompass much of Eastern North America and Eastern Eurasia.

What is meant by forest resources?

When we talk about forest resources, we're talking about the things that come from forest land, including fish, feed, timber, soil, watershed, wilderness, and wildlife that are used for enjoyment and aesthetics.

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Commencement 2024 – Important Guest Information

Bottom Line, Up Front

  • The Commencement ceremony lasts approximately three-and-a-half hours and is held outdoors on Hearn Plaza. Temperatures can vary widely, so check the local weather forecast . Most seats are in full sun, so plan accordingly.
  • Arrive early. On-campus parking during Commencement weekend will be extremely limited. On Monday, Commencement guests are encouraged to park at Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial (LJVM) Coliseum and ride shuttles to campus.
  • The Polo Road entrance to campus will be closed to vehicular traffic on Monday; this entrance is for shuttles only.
  • Clear bags are required. Please note the list of prohibited items . Guests will pass through magnetometers and/or will be screened.
  • The University shared guidelines that apply to all Commencement weekend attendees.
  • As you make plans to attend Commencement, please be aware of the comfort of your family members, particularly the elderly, those with mobility issues or special needs , and young children. 
  • We hope your family will join us for the Celebration of the Class of 2024 on Saturday, May 18, from 8-11 p.m. on Manchester Plaza (Mag Quad).

Dear parents and families of 2024 Graduates,

Congratulations on your student’s upcoming graduation! Please read this entire message for pertinent information regarding Commencement.

Preparing for the Weather

Please pay attention to the Winston-Salem weather forecast for Commencement weekend so you can pack for the appropriate weather . Here are some other tips:

  • For Monday’s Commencement ceremony, we will be outside for three-and-a-half hours, and while there are some trees, most of the Quad will be sunny. Consider sunscreen and/or a hat.
  • Temperatures are likely to be cool in the early morning, but can warm quickly with the sun. Lightweight, layered clothing is a great option.
  • It is perfectly acceptable to remove jackets or ties (or not to wear a tie at all) as you see fit.
  • You will be walking in the grass during Commencement. High heels can sink into the ground, which will be wet with dew and can be muddy. Consider that as you plan your shoe choices.
  • Be aware of the comfort of your family members, particularly the elderly and young children. Be sure they stay hydrated and do not get overheated. Commencement will be livestreamed in Wait Chapel on Monday, which might be a desirable place for elderly relatives to sit out of the sun and with A/C.
  • Our goal is to hold University Commencement on the Quad (Hearn Plaza) if at all possible. If it is raining but safe to be on the Quad per our emergency planner, we will be on the Quad in the rain. If there are risks of high winds or lightning or other potentially unsafe conditions, we will move to the LJVM Coliseum. A final decision should be made on the potential to enact the Inclement Weather plan by Sunday afternoon, May 19.

Clear Bag Policy, Security, Conduct and Disruptions, and Prohibited items

  • As part of Wake Forest’s security measures, a clear bag policy is in effect. 
  • Friday, May 17 and Saturday, May 18 – Bags will be checked outside Wait Chapel’s entrance for the graduate and professional school hooding and commencement ceremonies.
  • Sunday, May 19 – Bags will be checked outside Wait Chapel’s entrance for the 11 a.m. Baccalaureate service and the graduate and professional school hooding and commencement ceremony later in the day.
  • Note: Bag checks will be conducted at the LJVM Coliseum if the University were to implement the Commencement rain plan.
  • Magnetometers: All guests will pass through metal detectors and/or be wanded. Graduates will also be wanded.
  • Conduct and disruptions: The University shared guidelines that apply to all Commencement weekend attendees.

  Prohibited Items

  • Mace/Pepper Spray
  • Oversized bags (please see the clear bag policy)
  • Pocket knives, firearms, or weapons of any kind
  • Signs of any kind, including signs on sticks, flags and fatheads
  • Wrapped Gifts (gift bags are allowed)
  • WFU Commencement Staff reserves the right to remove any item that impedes guests’ views and/or experience

During the University Commencement Ceremony on Monday, May 20

  • During the ceremony, the center aisle and the platform will be closed to all except those in the processional. Please observe the rope barricades.
  • Limited restrooms will be available in Reynolda Hall and Wait Chapel. Executive portable restrooms will also be available. Wheelchair-accessible restrooms are available at Zick’s restaurant.
  • There will be designated seating for guests with Special Needs on Hearn Plaza near the crosswalk on the Zick’s side of the plaza. This seating is for guests in wheelchairs and for those who have difficulty walking. We ask that only one other guest sit with the Special Needs guest as seating in this section is limited. See more about Special Needs accommodations .
  • Note that Wait Chapel will be available on Monday for indoor viewing of the Commencement ceremony via livestream, with closed-captioning, for guests who prefer to be out of the sun.
  • You may wish to bring a bottle of water or other drink with you. There are water bottle refill stations in Reynolda Hall, so you can replenish if needed.
  • You can purchase drinks on the Quad, but they will be cash sales only (no credit/debit card). Complimentary water will be available.
  • You can also purchase flowers and small gifts on the Quad; those are card sales only (no cash).

For guests with special needs

We encourage you to have a realistic, honest conversation with family members who have mobility issues, are elderly, or have other special needs to ensure they will be comfortable attending the weekend’s events. 

Commencement weekend typically involves:

  • a fair amount of walking;
  • being outdoors in warm (or cool, or damp, etc.) weather for extended periods;
  • waiting in lines for restrooms, food, seating, etc.;
  • walking over unfamiliar terrain, or in crowds where you can’t see the ground in front of you (which can be a fall risk).

We do not supply wheelchairs, walkers, golf carts, or other medical/mobility equipment: In the event you have a family member or guest who needs personal medical equipment, they will need to bring their own or procure a rental. The Events office recommends this vendor for rentals, though you can use any you prefer.

While we do our best to make everyone comfortable, if you have relatives for whom the physical requirements of the weekend would be difficult to bear, please consider that before you come. The ceremony will be livestreamed and available for anyone who does not make the trip to Winston-Salem.

 Photography

  • A photographer with Photo Specialties will photograph undergraduates during the University Commencement ceremony on Monday, May 20. Graduates receiving BA and BS degrees will be photographed on stage. Photo Specialties will send free color proofs and ordering instructions to each graduate’s email.
  • Visit our Photography page for more details.

Celebration of the Class of 2024

The Office of Alumni Engagement and the Office of Student Engagement cordially invite the Class of 2024 and their parents/families to the Celebration of the Class of 2024: 

Saturday, May 18, from 8-11 p.m. Manchester Plaza (Mag Quad) Remarks at 9 p.m.

Join us on Saturday night on Manchester Plaza* for a night of music, dancing, food, fun, and forever memories as we kick off Commencement weekend! We can’t wait to see our ‘24s and their parents/families! 

Remarks and a toast to the Class of 2024 are scheduled to begin at 9 p.m. We hope that parents/families will make this a part of their Commencement weekend plans and remind their graduates to pick up their Senior Gift. Registration requested . 

* in the event of rain, registered guests will receive an email on Friday about rain location

We encourage all graduating families to review the Commencement website , paying particular attention to the Family and Guest Information section.

———————————————-

Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at [email protected]. We look forward to celebrating your students’ achievements!

– Wake Forest Commencement Office

To contact the Office of Family Engagement or Family Communications, please visit our contact page .

For mental health assistance:  336-758-CARE (2273) is a service that ensures someone will always be available (i.e., 24/7 M-F, weekends and university holidays) to provide caring and thoughtful consultation services for Wake Forest students in need of mental health assistance or support.

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Importance Of Forests

Introduction: Importance of Forest

Forest: Introduction

Forest is the house of many living organisms. It is a precious resource provided by nature. The organisms living in forests are interdependent on each other. Life in forests is governed by factors like air, water and sunlight. There are a variety of plants available in most forests: herbs, shrubs and trees depending upon the climate of the region. Plants make their own food by the process of photosynthesis and animals depend on plants and other animals for their food. Sometimes plants also depend on animals for processes like pollination and seed dispersal. There are many forests spread over large areas across the globe. Forest can be classified as: tropical, evergreen, partly evergreen, deciduous and dry forests based on the climatic conditions and types of trees present. Forests also comprise non-living components such as lakes, ponds, soil, rocks, etc. A forest is defined as an area forming an ecosystem.

Importance of forest

Importance of Forest

Forests are of great importance to mankind. Following are some points illustrating the importance of forests:

  • Forests help in maintaining the water cycle on earth. Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots. The process of releasing excess water by plants into the atmosphere in the form of water vapour is known as transpiration. The process in which water vapour from oceans rises and condenses to form clouds is known as condensation and the process of moving clouds to land due to sea breeze is known as precipitation and this eventually leads to rainfall. All these processes together form the water cycle and hence forests play a significant role in continuing water cycle.
  • Forests help in maintaining the temperature and oxygen level of the atmosphere. Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis and consume carbon dioxide. Forests being a huge reserve of plants and trees, they play a significant role in balancing oxygen level in the atmosphere.
  • Forests help in preventing global warming. The increased amount of carbon dioxide (greenhouse gas) in the atmosphere results in the greenhouse effect and thus causes global warming .
  • Forests prevent soil erosion. Trees present in the forests hold the soil particles strongly with the roots and prevent them from erosion.

To follow more about the importance of forests, download BYJU’S – The Learning App .

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  1. Essay on Forest Resources

    Importance of Forest Resources. Forest resources are vital for our survival. They provide us with oxygen, help in maintaining the climate, and preserve biodiversity. ... 250 Words Essay on Forest Resources Introduction. Forests are a vital part of our planet's biosphere, providing a range of resources that sustain various forms of life. ...

  2. Importance of Forest Essay for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Importance of Forest. Forests provide the house for many living beings. Thus, it is one of the precious resources provided by nature to human beings. Also, the organisms that live in Forrests are independent of each other. Life in Forrest is run by various factors like air, water, and sunlight.

  3. Importance of Forests

    Forest products are a vital part of our daily lives in more ways than we can imagine, from obvious paper and wood products, to the by-products used in medicines, cosmetics and detergents. Over 1.6 billion people depend on forests for food or fuel, and some 70 million people worldwide - including many Indigenous communities - call forests home.

  4. Forest Essay for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Forest. Forests are an intricate ecosystem on earth which contains trees, shrubs, grasses and more. The constituents of forests which are trees and plants form a major part of the forests. Furthermore, they create a healthy environment so that various species of animals can breed and live there happily.

  5. Importance of Forest Essay

    500 Word Essay on Importance of Forests. The area of land covered by trees is referred to as a forest. Since trees are the largest carbon sinks on the planet, they are crucial to maintaining the earth's temperatures. It is believed that the rise in carbon dioxide levels is the primary factor contributing to global warming.

  6. Conservation of Forest Essay- 100, 200 and 500 Words

    100 Words Essay On Forest Conservation. Forests are one of the most important natural resources on the planet. They provide us with food, fuel, and shelter, as well as many other products that we use in our everyday lives. Forests also play a vital role in regulating the Earth's climate and maintaining biodiversity.

  7. Essay on Forest

    Essay on Forest: Forests are rightly called as the lungs of the earth. They are the most important part of our ecosystem and are pivotal in maintaining the balance in the food cycle and the natural equilibrium on the planet. ... Man has been using the resources of forests for thousands of years. As much as the forest has provided man with his ...

  8. Why do forests matter?

    Forests cover one-third of the Earth's land mass, serving as critical pillars for both environmental health and human well-being. These ecosystems are not only the home to over half of the world's terrestrial species but also play a pivotal role in combating climate change through their natural processes of carbon sequestration. Known as forest mitigation, this process is essential in ...

  9. Forests and climate change

    Forests' role in climate change is two-fold. They act as both a cause and a solution for greenhouse gas emissions. Around 25% of global emissions come from the land sector, the second largest source of greenhouse gas emissions after the energy sector. About half of these (5-10 GtCO2e annually) comes from deforestation and forest degradation.

  10. Forest Essay for Students in English

    Importance of Forests Essay. Forests are an essential part of our ecosystem and have great importance in our nature. Forest is a big piece of land constituting trees, shrubs, grasses, plants and more. It covers a significant part of our ecosystem and the natural resource of many useful raw materials. Based on the temperature and climate ...

  11. Essay on Forest

    Forest essay in English helps children understand the significance of conserving the precious forests that help balance the ecosystem. The forest is an integral part of the ecosystem by providing oxygen and cleaning our air. Forests are necessary for a healthy planet. They are vital to our society because they provide many essential resources.

  12. Importance Of Forest Essay For Students

    Checkout the 500+ words essay for students which includes Importance of Forests, Forest Resources, Forest Conservation and more useful information which helps students to understand the core values and significance of forest. Read now! ... In fact, when we read the importance of forest essay, we can observe that many factors go into making ...

  13. Conservation of Forest Essay for Students in English

    A forest is a complex ecosystem mainly composed of trees, shrubs and herbs. They are home to different plants, birds, insects, mammals, reptiles etc. A large variety of life forms exists in the forests. Even microorganisms and fungi are found in forests, which are important for decomposing dead organic matter and thus enriching the soil.

  14. Essay on Forest for Students in 500 Words

    Forests are part of our natural environment and are essential for sustaining the planet. Forests are home to flora and fauna. Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere and take the carbon dioxide. Based on the geographical conditions, there are 5 types of forests: Coniferous, Deciduous, Mixed, Mediterranean Forests and Tropical Rainforests.

  15. Importance of Forest Essay for Students in English [500+ Words]

    January 2, 2021 by Sandeep. Essay on Importance of Forest: Forests are natural resources with a variety of plant and tree varieties. Forests are excellent providers for processes of seed dispersal and pollination. They help prevent soil erosion and global warming. Forests play a significant role in the water cycle and maintain oxygen cycle too.

  16. Importance of Forests Essay

    Forests are one of the major natural resources of a country. The total forest and plant cover of the country is 78.92 million hectare, which is 24 percent of the geographical area of the country. Forests are a precious resource given to us by nature. It provides livelihood to many tribals, shelter to animals and plants and also lots of oxygen ...

  17. Importance of Forest Essay

    The function of forests and why it is so important to protect them are discussed in the essay on the importance of forests. Read this essay till the end to learn mor ... For humanity, forests are a resource that never runs out. There are many advantages to forests, and they are quite helpful to humanity. It is important to comprehend the ...

  18. Forest Essay

    500 Word Essay On Forest. Forests are a critical component of our planet's ecosystem, playing a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of our environment. From regulating the Earth's climate, to supporting wildlife and human livelihoods, the importance of forests cannot be overstated. However, despite their significance, forests around ...

  19. Conserving Earth

    Earth 's natural resources include air, water, soil, minerals, fuels, plants, and animals. Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future. All the things we need to survive, such as food, water, air, and shelter, come from natural resources.Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after ...

  20. Conservation of Forest Essay

    The conservation of forest essay is a useful learning resource for kids to understand the value of forests and wildlife. Forests are important to us. They provide air and water, absorb carbon dioxide, protect us from natural disasters, and house many of our wild animals. Hence, it is our duty to conserve them. Due to human activities, the world ...

  21. (PDF) Forest Conservation & Environmental Awareness

    Forests are vital for human life because they provide a diverse range of resources: they store carbon &act as carbon sink, produce oxygen which is vital for existence of life on the earth, so they ...

  22. Forest Resources in India, Types, Significance, Uses

    A forest is a dense growth of trees and other plants covering a significant amount of land. It is an ecosystem, a community of plants and animals interacting with one another and their environment. Forestry is the science involved in studying, preserving, and managing forests. Forests are the predominant terrestrial ecosystem on Earth.

  23. Commencement 2024

    Contact. To contact the Office of Family Engagement or Family Communications, please visit our contact page.. For mental health assistance: 336-758-CARE (2273) is a service that ensures someone will always be available (i.e., 24/7 M-F, weekends and university holidays) to provide caring and thoughtful consultation services for Wake Forest students in need of mental health assistance or support.

  24. Importance of Forest

    Forest is the house of many living organisms. It is a precious resource provided by nature. The organisms living in forests are interdependent on each other. Life in forests is governed by factors like air, water and sunlight. There are a variety of plants available in most forests: herbs, shrubs and trees depending upon the climate of the region.