Key Stage 3 , English , Creative writing: short stories

Creative writing: what makes a good short story, creative writing: narrative structure, creative writing: developing character, creative writing: figurative language.

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Creative Writing for GCSE

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Creative Writing for GCSE

Four Kinds of Sentences

gcse creative writing ppt

Vocabulary Parts of Speech Study Guide

gcse creative writing ppt

Grammar and Usage Lesson #22 CCSS.ELA–LITERACY.L. 1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.

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The Four Kinds of Sentences A PowerPoint Presentation Created by: Mrs

gcse creative writing ppt

Learning Targets from Last Week:

gcse creative writing ppt

Speech in the VA Convention

gcse creative writing ppt

4 types of sentences. I will be able to identify declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.

gcse creative writing ppt

Types Of Sentences.

gcse creative writing ppt

Types of Sentences.

gcse creative writing ppt

The Four Kinds of Sentences

gcse creative writing ppt

Kinds of sentences page 32

gcse creative writing ppt

Speech Analysis. As you listen and read along:  Circle unfamiliar words  Underline words or phrases that stand out to you. They may be well- said, creative,

gcse creative writing ppt

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gcse creative writing ppt

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The Four Types of Sentences A tutorial for Mrs. Pritchard’s 8 th grade English class Click NEXT to go on… NEXT.

gcse creative writing ppt

There are four different kind of sentences. Do you know them all? By the end of this presentation, you will. I bet you just can’t wait!

gcse creative writing ppt

Learning the types of Sentences.

gcse creative writing ppt

Welcome. These are all lines about the same subject Read the four lines and discuss with your partner. Make connections between the sentences. What are.

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Creative, imaginative, descriptive and narrative writing

Develop KS3-4 English students' confidence and enjoyment in writing for pleasure with a selection of inspiring classroom resources and activities. 

Writing for pleasure

One of the great pleasures – and challenges – of teaching English is helping students to develop their own 'voice' and style as writers of short stories. Assessing their creative, imaginative, descriptive and narrative writing skills at GCSE is a different matter, and can prove to be less rewarding for students, as writing on demand can test even the most confident of writers. The rich collection of creative writing resources on Teachit, generously shared by our fantastic English teacher contributors, are a testament to the creativity, resourcefulness and ingenuity of English teachers as we seek to tease out the best in students' writing. Here is a selection of popular resources for writing classes and lessons, as well as some of our newly published creative and narrative writing resources:

Planning and structuring writing 

Story building grids  is a flexible writing prompt resource to help students with the first steps of planning the writing process, with suggestions for different literary devices to include (metaphors, similes, alliteration, personification, dialogue, point of view etc.). 

Another writing prompt resource, Beth Kemp's  Imaginative writing: creating a scene , carefully walks them through the whole planning and writing process. Like a screenplay writer, students learn how to zoom in on key scenes to create pace, tension and atmosphere, while considering point of view and their main characters' traits. This resource also focuses on the importance of re-writing and editing their piece of writing. Fran Nantongwe's delightful and hugely popular  The quest for a cure  is perfect for younger students and will take your class through a range of different genres and written forms over several English lessons, and also includes some non-fiction tasks.

Word choices 

Ditch the adjective  is a great new resource by contributor Sally-Ann Griffin, which include a range of writing tips to guide students through the process of making better word choices and focuses on the importance of re-writing. 

English teacher Helen Down's  Turning pictures into word banks  helps students to select really engaging words to use.  Writing pyramids  is a flexible resource for students to refer to again and again to support their writing experiments.  

Story starters

For inspiration for creative writing activities, try  Super story starters  or  Engage your sleeping author!  which offers students a range of examples of creative writing and opening sentences which help them to explore different forms (diary, epistolary, historical). With imaginative writing, it's important to inspire students. Stephen Mitchell's  Exploring beginnings  and  Attention-grabbing story starters  both encourage students to consider the effect of different story openings. For a series of lessons, try the thoughtful  Memory-inspired creative writing . And if you are looking for more imaginative writing, creative writing or narrative writing resources, try our  Writing fiction  or  Writing techniques  collection for hundreds of classroom resources for English students and teachers on the following: 

  • how to create characters and explore character development
  • how to experiment with narrative style, such as using the first person or exploring different points of view 
  • how to explore different genres, settings or plots, and different types of creative writing
  • how to use literary devices and techniques. 

For non-fiction and creative non-fiction writing, try our  Writing non-fiction texts  collection.  

This article was first published as an Editor's pick newsletter in January 2022. 

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Narrative writing

Lesson details, key learning points.

  • In this lesson, we will establish the key features of narrative writing. We will plan a response together, thinking about what we want to achieve and then looking specifically at the introduction, climax and conclusion. You will then have an opportunity to review and refine your response by following our success criteria.

This content is made available by Oak National Academy Limited and its partners and licensed under Oak’s terms & conditions (Collection 1), except where otherwise stated.

Starter quiz

5 questions, lesson appears in, unit english / language skills - fiction - writing.

Paper 1 Question 5: Creative Writing Model Answer ( AQA GCSE English Language )

Revision note.

Sam Evans

Paper 1 Question 5: Creative Writing Model Answer

In Paper 1 Question 5 you will be presented with a choice of two writing tasks and a stimulus image. One task will ask you to write descriptively, most likely based on the image, and the other question will ask you to write a story, based on a statement or title. 

The task requires you to write for a specific purpose and in a specific form. It is important you write in the correct format and use the conventions of this form, as the mark scheme mentions adapting your tone, style and register for different forms, purposes and audiences. 

This means: 

  • The tone (sound of the narrator’s ‘voice’) is appropriate and convincing 
  • The register (vocabulary and phrasing) is suitable for the purpose
  • The style of the writing (sentence structure and overall structure) is dynamic and engaging

Below you will find a detailed creative writing model in response to an example of Paper 1 Question 5, under the following sub-headings (click to go straight to that sub-heading):

Writing a GCSE English Language story

Structuring your story, ao5: content and organisation, ao6: technical accuracy, question 5 level 4 model story, why would this story achieve top marks.

Remember, Paper 1 Question 5 is worth 40 marks, broken down into two Assessment Objectives:

Communicate clearly, effectively and imaginatively, selecting and adapting tone, style and register for different forms, purposes and audiences

Organise information and ideas, using structural and grammatical features to support coherence and cohesion of texts

Use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation

When planning your response, it is a good idea to keep the tone, style and register in mind, as well as the conventions of the form. Here, we will consider how you can produce an effective story with these devices in mind:

Story writing should develop a sense of character as well as mood. This means you should consider how your narrator or characters would behave and sound.  

In order to craft a tone which builds characterisation and mood, consider: 

  • The perspective from which your story will be told: 
  • First-person characterisation can include monologues which express the narrator’s thoughts and feelings 
  • Third-person characterisation will generally include a description of the character’s appearance and movements
  • Choose verbs and adverbs carefully to ‘show’ the character’s reactions
  • If you use a third-person omniscient narrator , you can advise the reader of the character’s thoughts and feelings
  • Consider how you can use sentence lengths and types in monologue and dialogue, as well as description of setting:
  • Short sentences reflect tension and unease, e.g. ‘No sound could be heard’
  • Longer sentences and listing can create a sense of being overwhelmed, or of abundance, e.g. ‘The table was laden with apples, grapes, oranges, loaves of bread, chunks of cheese and an array of colourful vegetables’
  • Rhetorical questions can suggest confusion, e.g. ‘Would I ever get it right?’

Style and register

The style of your story writing is closely related to the language you use. For example, in a creative writing response, the best answers show evidence of careful word choice and linguistic techniques.

Creative writing helps the reader to visualise the person, place, or situation being described with word choice and linguistic techniques, as well as being taken on a journey.

The best way to do this is to: 

  • Use vocabulary which is useful to the reader:
  • For example, describing something as ‘great’ or ‘amazing’ is telling rather than showing 
  • Use sensory language to bring the scene to life:
  • For example, a deserted park at night requires a completely different description from a busy park during the daytime
  • Emphasise key ideas or impressions using language techniques and imagery:
  • For example, you could use a simile to create associations about size or colour
  • Personification is a useful technique when describing weather or objects 
  • Ensure you describe the important details:
  • For example, you do not need to describe every inch of a person or scene bit by bit, but instead focus on key, interesting features that develops the story or the sense of character

Creative story writing develops an idea to a conclusion. This means your story should have cohesion by planning an ending with a resolution (you should plan whether your story will end happily or not). In the exam, it is best not to plan a complex story which takes place over a long period of time, employs multiple characters and has more than one setting or plot twist.  

In order to adhere to the conventions of story writing, it is best to: 

  • Plan your writing in an order which takes your character (and reader) on a clear journey:
  • The best way to do this is to plan one main event
  • Consider employing structural techniques such as a flashback:
  • This can give background information to the reader and provide context
  • Ensure you use past-tense verbs for this
  • Develop your characters:
  • Consider essential narrative characterisations, such as villain, victim, hero etc.
  • Decide on how your characters fit this description 
  • When describing people, focus on relevant details only:
  • You could focus on their body language or movements
  • If using dialogue, how your characters speak can reveal more about them than what they say, e.g. “shrieked”, “mumbled”, “whispered”
  • It is effective to repeat ideas related to colour
  • You can repeat ideas for emphasis, for example, black and grey or green and blue

Below is an example of the type of creative writing you may be asked to write in Question 5. This is taken from Language Paper 1 June 2019:

aqa-english-language-paper-1-q5

This task asks you to write a story with the title ‘Abandoned’. This means you are required to construct a story based around this idea. The mark scheme rewards original ideas, but the most successful answers are those which develop an idea effectively and engage the reader in a compelling story. 

Crafting a story plot which conveys a complex and original idea does not need to include multiple characters or take place over a long period of time. Consider the short story as a ‘scene’ in a film. It is not necessary to know everything about your characters, but better to immerse the reader with vivid ‘showing’ techniques, such as sensory imagery, movements and dialogue.

As this is a longer writing question, you can spend about 5 minutes planning your answer. 

Once you are sure of the form you will write in and you have considered how best to convey the mood and character development to your reader, you can begin to think about how you will order your ideas. 

Creative writing responses should be structured in five or six paragraphs. We have suggested basing your narrative structure on Freytag’s Pyramid:

tension-time-graph-eglish-languae

Remember, each paragraph does not have to be the same length. In fact, better answers vary the lengths of their paragraphs for effect. What is important is to develop separate ideas or points in each paragraph, and avoid repeating the same descriptions throughout your response.

Keep using sensory language throughout, but adjust the focus and perspective as your paragraphs develop. Make sure you include description of movement and description of sound to effectively craft a mood.

Communicate clearly, effectively and imaginatively, selecting and adapting tone, style and register for different forms, purposes and audiences

Organise information and ideas, using structural and grammatical features to support coherence and cohesion of texts



Introducing a memory creates a personal and emotive tone
Introduces complex ideas regarding family history
The story builds characterisation with a first-person monologue


The use of “epitome” is a sophisticated without being overly complicated
The phrase “a shadow if its former glory” uses vocabulary successfully to develop the description

The image of the lively house is contrasted with the word ‘dead’ to add emphasis
The focus on time adverbials emphasise the change e.g. “now”, “no longer” and “once”

Use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect, with accurate spelling and punctuation



The separation of the clauses using a semi-colon in this long sentence is effective as the second phrase directly builds on the first

Below is an example of a full-mark Level 4 model story:

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Author: Sam Evans

Sam is a graduate in English Language and Literature, specialising in journalism and the history and varieties of English. Before teaching, Sam had a career in tourism in South Africa and Europe. After training to become a teacher, Sam taught English Language and Literature and Communication and Culture in three outstanding secondary schools across England. Her teaching experience began in nursery schools, where she achieved a qualification in Early Years Foundation education. Sam went on to train in the SEN department of a secondary school, working closely with visually impaired students. From there, she went on to manage KS3 and GCSE English language and literature, as well as leading the Sixth Form curriculum. During this time, Sam trained as an examiner in AQA and iGCSE and has marked GCSE English examinations across a range of specifications. She went on to tutor Business English, English as a Second Language and international GCSE English to students around the world, as well as tutoring A level, GCSE and KS3 students for educational provisions in England. Sam freelances as a ghostwriter on novels, business articles and reports, academic resources and non-fiction books.

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Narrative Writing Lesson PP developing Character

Narrative Writing Lesson PP developing Character

Subject: English

Age range: 11-14

Resource type: Lesson (complete)

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Last updated

9 April 2018

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    Break down GCSE English Language Creative Writing into an accessible format with our series of dedicated lessons, beginning with Lesson 1 on structure. The key focus of this lesson is to explore how students can structure a narrative for maximum effect. After completing this GCSE English Language Creative Writing lesson, students will be able to: Understand the different stages of a story ...

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  11. GCSE Narrative Writing PPT

    GCSE Narrative Writing PPT. Subject: English. Age range: 14-16. Resource type: Lesson (complete) File previews. pptx, 61.64 MB. A full comprehensive PPT for the teaching of Eduqas GCSE Narrative Writing. A variety of activities and lessons designed to engage students and teach them to skills to write an effective narrative.

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  15. Paper 1 Question 5: Creative Writing Model Answer

    The style of the writing (sentence structure and overall structure) is dynamic and engaging; Below you will find a detailed creative writing model in response to an example of Paper 1 Question 5, under the following sub-headings (click to go straight to that sub-heading): Writing a GCSE English Language story; Structuring your story

  16. Showing, Not Telling Lesson Pack

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  18. Gcse Creative Writing PowerPoint PPT Presentations

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  19. AQA GCSE English language, creative writing resource

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  21. Introduction to Creative Writing PowerPoint (teacher made)

    This PowerPoint provides an introduction to creative writing, using the stimulus of 'Waiting' to create a character and story plan. This is suitable for pupils learning within the Curriculum for Excellence from S3 to National 4 Level (Third and Fourth Level.) Teachers will (ideally) have buttons for learners to use as a stimulus and a 6 sided dice, click here to see our own dice templates for ...

  22. Adobe Creative Cloud for students and teachers

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  24. Narrative Writing Lesson PP developing Character

    Resource type: Lesson (complete) File previews. pptx, 475.74 KB. This is a full lesson Powerpoint to aid teaching narritive writing. This lesson is ready to teach, but you will want to differentaite it for your own classes. It covers developing character. Tes classic free licence. to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions.