essay for cats

Essays About Cats: Top 5 Examples Plus Prompts

Cats are some of the most beloved animals to humankind; this article contains writing prompts and essay examples to help you write essays about cats. 

When you think of animals, two things come to mind: cats and dogs. Cats are some of the most popular pets, as they are, for the most part, relatively independent, low-maintenance, and easy to care for. The word “cat” most often describes domesticated house cats but also refers to some of the most vicious predators on the planet, such as lions, cheetahs, and leopards. Nevertheless, they make great companions for people who enjoy staying home and spending time sitting down and petting them, which reduces stress and anxiety. 

If you want to start writing essays about cats, start by reading some essay examples.

For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checkers

1. Short Essay on “Cat” by Kirti Daga

2. life of stray cats by nathaniel bridges, 3. do cats understand mirrors by christine o’brien, 4.  why cats are bad pets by shannon cain.

• 5. ​​Why Are Cats So Incredibly Rude? by Julie Davidson

5 Writing Prompts For Essays About Cats

1. should you own a cat, 2. why are cats so loved, 3. my experience with cats, 4. cats vs. dogs, 5. my favorite breed of cat.

“If your cat has given birth to kittens, make sure that your house is quiet because a lot of noise and activity can scare a small kitten and a cat lover would never wish to scare a kitten for sure. Cats can be shy in nature and can even take time while adjusting with the environment. One needs to be patient and deal with the animal with a lot of love and care.”

Daga gives a basic description of cats’ physical features, personalities, and misconceptions about them. They are gentle and playful yet, to an extent, selfish. Many believe that cats are related to black magic and bad luck; however, this is entirely false. Daga ends the essay by briefly discussing how to tame a cat and care for one that has given birth to kittens.

“Although it’s impossible for us to adopt every stray cat on the street, but imagine if every family manage to keep a pet cat in their home. That can actually save a lot of their lives. Some might have allergies towards animals but you can still help by providing clean water and some food outside of your house for the cats. This can avoid them from eating poisonous or unhygienic foods and also let them have a healthier life.”

In his essay, Bridges implores readers to be more sympathetic to the plight of stray cats. They have difficulty finding food and are involved in many accidents, particularly with cars. Bridges suggest leaving out food and water for stray cats, so they eat healthier food than whatever they scavenge for. In addition, he encourages people to adopt stray cats, although this is not for everyone, as some may have allergic reactions. 

Looking for more? Check out these essays about dogs .

“the extent of cat self-awareness is still a mystery. Despite all of the wisdom contained in her all-knowing eyes, when your cat’s pacing back and forth in front of mirror, she’s probably not admiring the sleekness of her coat or the smoothness of her freshly-trimmed nails.

More than likely, she’s investigating the stranger that is too close for comfort.”

O’Brien writes about the phenomenon in which cats look at themselves intently in the mirror. Based on research, cats do not recognize themselves and continue to look into the mirror to assess possible threats. As animal brains are less developed, they do not understand that they see themselves and instead see their reflections as other animals. They are not looking at themselves as people claim but trying to perceive the presence of another cat. 

“How many people do you see taking their cat with them on car rides? Or having a nice walk in the park? Absolutely no one. If you’ve ever brought your cat in the car, you know how loud, annoying and horrible it is, not only for them but you as well. The whole time, all you hear is their pitiful meow from the carrier, which is in the very back, covered in blankets to drown out the ear-splitting screeches.”

Cain’s essay explores the more negative aspects of cats, particularly compared to owning a dog. She starts by recalling ancient Egyptian traditions by which cats were associated with divinity and protectors from evil spirits, demons, and hell. She also discusses several bad qualities of cats; they are “a bit messy,” “filthy,” “annoying,” and “horrible.” While Cain does not hate cats, she believes dogs are preferable. 

5. ​​ Why Are Cats So Incredibly Rude? by Julie Davidson

“Cats hold a grudge. When a cat is mad, she wants you to acknowledge it. Some will act out doing such things as clearing the books off the coffee table, sumo wrestling a feline roommate, or emptying her water dish out onto the floor—all to get your attention. But, just when she has pushed us to our absolute limit, a cat flashes those big kitten eyes (picture Puss in Boots from Shrek), and we melt like a snowman in the Sahara.”

Davidson writes about some of the cats’ bad habits, particularly their “rudeness.” They demand attention, put up a bad attitude when it is not given, and do things considered “adorable” to win back the favor of their owners. Cats are lovable yet manipulative; however, this is part of their nature, and cat owners must deal with it. For more, you can also see these articles about cats .

In this essay, research and list the advantages and disadvantages of owning a cat- what positive and negative traits do they have? Then, conclude whether you would recommend getting a cat as a pet to others. Of course, this would be easier if you own or have a cat, but ample research will suffice. This is an excellent topic for an argumentative essay, as you can find many arguments for and against owning a cat online. 

It is a fact that cats are loved by many. What makes cats so lovable? In your essay, look into some qualities of cats that make them so beloved and ideal as pets. If you do not have a cat,  you can base your essay on interviews with cat owners or information from the internet. 

Think of a memorable occasion when you interacted with a cat, whether with your pet, a family member or friend’s cat, or even a stray cat outside. How did it make you feel- were you stressed, relaxed, or disgusted? Your essay should be a retelling of a personal story; do not include others’ opinions or ideas from online sources. 

For an engaging argumentative essay, decide which animal you prefer: cats or dogs. Research and write about the advantages and disadvantages of having either of them as a pet, then decide which one you would prefer. Be sure to justify your choice; you can use some of the essay examples above as evidence, 

Do you have a favorite breed of cat? How about the species of cat overall? For your essay, write about your favorite type of cat, whether a lion, tiger, or adorable Persian cat. Explain why it is your favorite and, if applicable, any other special meaning the cat has to you. 

If you’d like to learn more, check out our guide on how to write an argumentative essay .

For more help, check out our guide packed full of transition words for essays .

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Essay on Cat

The cat is a domestic animal. Its scientific name is Felis catus. It is a small animal that belongs to the “Felidae” family. The cat is the only domesticated species of the family. Other members include tigers, panthers, etc. Cats are adorable animals and are petted by lots of people in the world. They are playful and spending time with them reduces stress and anxiety. In this essay about cats in English , their nature, behaviour and diet have been discussed.

Cat Paragraph in English

Cats are of three types- house cats, farm cats and feral cats. House cats are the cats we pet in our houses. Cats become good friends of humans. Unlike dogs, cats are not very active around their owners. However, they are good emotional companions to their owners. An essay on cats must emphasize the fact that cat-sitting has been proven to be therapeutic by many researchers. 

Any ‘my pet cat essay for Class 6’ must include a few details about the appearance of cats. Cats have very sweet features. It has two beautiful eyes, adorably tiny paws, sharp claws, and two perky ears which are very sensitive to sounds. It has a tiny body covered with smooth fur and it has a furry tail as well. Cats have an adorable face with a tiny nose, a big mouth and a few whiskers under its nose. Cats are generally white in colour but can also be brown, black, grey, cream or buff. 

Cats are omnivores. They eat vegetative items such as rice, milk, pulses, etc. as well as fish, meat, birds, mice, etc. Therefore, cats can feed on both types of food.

It is worth mentioning in this my pet cat essay for Class 6 that cats are considered sacred in several cultures such as the Japanese culture. Cats are often depicted as symbols of wit and honour. Several folklores include stories about the intelligence of cats. 

Apart from being clever and sweet, cats are also skilful hunters. They use their sharp, pointed nails and canines (teeth) to kill animals like snakes, mice and also small birds. Cats are also helpful to their owners as they protect the household from rats. Thus, from this cat essay, it can be said that cats are helpful pets as well.

However, any essay on cats would be incomplete without writing about their babies. A cat offspring is called a “kitten”. Cats are very protective and caring towards their kittens. They feed the kittens and raise them. Kittens are extremely tiny and adorable as well. Their eyes open sometime after they are born. Kittens are very energetic and they spend their time playing with each other and loving their parents. 

Now this cat essay will discuss the nature of cats. Cats are very lazy creatures. They usually spend their time napping and sleeping in warm places. Cats have a slow approach to their lives. They are not very energetic animals and they yawn very adorably whenever they are tired. Cats are very good friends to humans if they trust them. Cats like to sleep close to humans for their body warmth.

A Short My Pet Cat Essay for Class 6

In the following, my favourite pet cat essay, the cat’s behaviour, diet and appearance are discussed. Cat is a domestic animal. Cats are very beautiful and friendly animals. They are very good at hunting rats and snakes.

Cats have two eyes, a tiny nose, two perky ears, four legs and a tail. Their bodies are covered with smooth fur. They have whiskers under their nose. They have sharp claws and tiny paws. Cats are very lazy animals. They sleep a lot during the day. Cats are very good friends to humans. Cats eat both animals and vegetables. 

With that, this cat essay in English comes to its conclusion. This cat essay includes various information about cats in short. In a nutshell, this cat essay for kids discusses why cats are loved by many people.

My Pet Cat Essay for Class 1

Cats are domestic animals. They are small in size. Their bodies are covered with smooth fur. They have two mesmerizing eyes, two highly sensitive ears, four legs, whiskers under their nose and a long tail.

Cats are of three kinds, namely- farm cats, house cats and feral cats. House cats are petted by many people all across the globe. Cats are considered sacred in some traditions and cultures like the Japanese culture. Cats are very witty animals. They are very skilful hunters of rats, snakes, etc. Cats are very lazy pets, they sleep for long hours in a day and they are friendly to people they trust. Cats are not very social animals. Its offspring is called a “kitten”. Cats belong to the same family of tigers and panthers. Cats feed on both vegetables and animals and are, therefore, omnivores. Cats are very beautiful animals and they’re a favourite of many people.

With that, my pet animal cat essay comes to an end. In this essay on cats for class 1, their types, appearance, behaviour, diet and nature are discussed. These are some reasons why cats are adored by many.

FAQs on Cat Essay

1. What is a Cat’s Average Lifespan?

A cat’s average lifespan ranges from two to sixteen years. This is usually in the case of indoor cats as compared to street cats whose lifespan extends only up to 5 years.  The lifespan of a cat depends on the lifestyle they adapt to as well as the environmental hazards they are protected from. A person must contact a veterinarian and use the tips given to ensure that the cat is able to survive longer and lead a healthier lifestyle.

2. How Many Breeds of Cats are There on the Planet?

There are sixty recognized cat breeds in the world at present. Some of them are- Persian cats, Birman, Siberian cats, Siamese cats, British Shorthair, American Shorthair, etc. Some of the most common cat breeds known are Domestic shorthair, American shorthair, Domestic Longhair, Russian Blue, Bengal, Scottish Fold, etc. Different breeds have different characteristics in terms of their behaviour, personalities and needs. Some of them are reserved and short-tempered while some are extremely affectionate and loving. There are some breeds that are extremely independent while others are devoted to their owners.

3. How do Cats Clean Themselves?

The tongues of cats are scaly and they are excellent for cleaning the fur of cats. Cats keep their fur clean by licking their bodies. They are epitomes of cleanliness in terms of hygiene and hence use their tongue, paws and teeth to clean themselves clean. They use their rough/barbed tongues to lick, the paws for absorbing moisture and using it to clean off the dirt as well as their teeth to pick out the stubborn specks from their body.

4. How do we know that a cat is suffering from a health issue?

Cat owners must be very vigilant about the health of their cats by observing changes in their movements time and again. Once a cat reaches a certain age, it is obvious that their diet routine and their behaviour. For those cats suffering from major infections or diseases, regular checkups at the vet are mandatory. Once every two months is the recommended period of time to get a cat checked for health issues. Some symptoms like hiding, aggression towards people, loss of interest towards surroundings, neglect to groom or unusual vocalisation should be monitored.

5. What should domestic cats eat?

There is a difference in the diets of domesticated cats and street cats. Most of the time street cats are found to dig through garbage for leftover food for survival or catch smaller live animals as a part of their hunting tactics. In the case of domesticated cats, veterinarians usually suggest a compact diet that is healthy and to the liking of the cats. Regulating the food every day can prevent the cats from being either malnourished or overweight. Cats mostly prefer meat so boiled or cooked fish, chicken or red meat can be included plus cat food containing the same can also help in building their immune system and protect their heart, eyes and bowel movements. Raw meat and dairy products like cheese should be avoided as they are very harmful.

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Essay On Cat – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay for Students and Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Cats

10 lines on my pet cat.

• Paragraph On Cats

Short Essay On Cats

• Long Essay On My Favourite Pet Cat
• Fun Facts About Cats That Kids Should Know

What Your Will Child Learn From The Essay?

Cats are beloved pets known for their cute, furry appearances, serious expressions, carefree attitudes, and silly antics that captivate people worldwide. Their long history of coexistence with humans has led to an enduring fascination, with some even questioning whether we have domesticated them or they have domesticated us.    

Cats have a unique charm that sets them apart from other pets. From playful kittens to graceful adults, cats possess an irresistible appeal that has made them a staple in popular culture, with countless books, movies, and TV shows featuring feline characters. In this article, we will go over what makes cats a favourite and show you how to write cat essays in English for classes 1, 2 and 3 in short and long forms.   

Here are some essential tips on how to write an essay on cats:   

• If you plan to write about your pet cat in the essay exclusively, start from their adoption and continue the essay writing about their behaviour.   
• When writing a generic essay about cats, discuss their habits, food preferences, instincts, and general nature.   
• Long-form essays should have introductory and concluding sentences/paragraphs.   
• A good essay can balance information about your cat’s behaviour and nature.   

If your little one could use some help describing cats, this section about the appearance of cats will come in handy.   

Cats & Their Appearance

The common cat is a four-legged mammal with furry skin, soft paws, attentive ears, and a heightened sense of alertness. They are born with different colours such as black, white, grey, orange and sometimes a mix of all the three. The fur on cats is to protect them from cold. They have soft, padded paws that dampen noise when they are hunting or moving about. They also have long whiskers around their nose to sense the movement of prey and a rough tongue to scrape the flesh off of bones. Cats are carnivores that hunt little animals in the wild. An adult cat can weigh between 3.5 to 4.5 kilos.

This 10-line my pet cat essay is easy to follow for children in classes 1 and 2. Here is how you can frame 10 lines on cats:   

• I have a pet cat, and his name is fluffy.
• Fluffy is a male cat with a long furry tail.
• He is white with orange stripes on different parts of his body.
• Fluffy is a good boy and behaves well all the time.
• He poops in his litter box and eats up all his food without making a mess.
• Sometimes he becomes very playful and runs all around the house.
• Fluffy follows me wherever I go and sleeps below my desk all the time.
• He also loves to relax and laze around everywhere in the house.
• Fluffy loves spending time cuddling with us and makes soft purring sounds.
• I love my pet cat, Fluffy, and I know he loves me a lot, too.

Paragraph On Cats   

Here is an example of my pet cat essay in around 100 words:   

My pet cat is an orange tabby named Lizzy. We raised Lizzy since she was a 12-week-old kitten. She is nine months old now and loves to play all the time. She likes to chase her toy ball around the house. She also chews on all my stuff and pulls the curtains and sheets. When she is not playing, she wants to eat and sleep. I always look for Lizzy the first thing in the morning when I wake up, and I pet her goodnight before going to sleep.   

A short essay is an excellent exercise to establish flow and narrative. Here is an example of a ‘My Pet Cat’ essay in 150 to 200 words:   

We have a pet cat in the house called Momo. He is a stray we adopted from our street when he was three months old. Momo has been in our family for two years now. He stays inside the house and lazes around all day but is very energetic at night. That’s when he loves to run around and often topples things in the house.   

Having a pet cat is a huge responsibility. Since letting them outside exposes them to diseases and other dangers, you must provide them with everything inside the house. Cats need fresh and healthy food, a litterbox to poop in, and a good bed to sleep on. They also have to be vaccinated against several diseases to ensure their safety.   

Cats are carnivores by nature. Momo loves to eat chicken, fish, dry cat food, and wet cat food. Sometimes, he also brings the small animals he hunts from the garden inside the house. Everybody in the family loves Momo, and he loves us back even more. Although they appear calm, cats have a different way of showing affection to their owners. Momo loves me when he slowly blinks his eyes when I call out for him or curls up beside my feet when I study.   

Long Essay On My Favourite Pet Cat   

A long, descriptive essay on my pet cat requires children to plan for what they wish to include in the essay and build a good narrative. Here is an example of an essay for Class 3:   

My pet cat, Rocket, is a Maine Coon cat. As a popular breed for its size and furry looks, Rocket is as impressive as any pet can get! He is white, black, and grey and quite a graceful-looking feline by his appearance. He sits majestically and walks majestically but sleeps in silly postures. He loves spending his time with me or outside looking at birds sitting in the backyard.   

I’ve always wanted to have a pet cat that is furry and cute. Maine Coon is my favourite cat breed as I think they are the most majestic-looking cats in the world. These cats live in cold climates and higher latitudes where it snows and the temperature regularly falls below freezing levels. Because their natural habitat is cold, they naturally have thick fur. Therefore, we must take extra precautions to ensure Rocket doesn’t get too hot in the lower latitudes we live in. He gets his air-conditioned room where the temperature is always maintained cool. It has his bed, play area, and a window leading him to the backyard.   

Rocket spends most of his time indoors during hot summer days, sleeping in my room. We also give him a haircut to make him feel more comfortable. When it’s colder outside, he likes to venture into the garden and hunt little animals. Even though we give him all the best foods, his hunting instincts remain the same as all other cats. He often hunts little birds, pigeons, chipmunks, and other unfortunate critters wandering into the garden.   

Rocket also loves to be pet and cuddled. He likes it when I scratch his back with a comb. When he is not the apex predator in the garden, he is a silly cat playing with random things in the house. I cannot wish for a better pet than Rocket!   

Fun Facts About Cats That Kids Should Know   

Some cool facts about cats for children:   

• Cats are excellent jumpers – they can jump six times their height.   
• Cats always land on their feet when they fall.   
• Cats spend 13 to 16 hours sleeping during the day.   
• One year of a cat’s life is approximately equal to 15 years of human life.   
• Cats show affection to their owners by slowly opening and closing their eyes.   

By studying the examples given above and writing an essay on ‘My Pet Animal’ or ‘My Pet Cat’, your child can learn how to express their observation and knowledge about cats in short and long essays. These examples will equip your little one with ideas on how to present information about their pet cat sequentially for their own composition.

1. Why Should You Get a Pet Cat?

Cats are incredibly adorable pets that are smart enough to take care of themselves. They are also loving and affectionate pets that are very clean and need little grooming or maintenance.

2. What Are Cats’ Eating Habits?

Cats are carnivores; hence they naturally eat meat. Domesticated cats will also eat packaged cat food, dairy products, meat, fish, and other non-vegetarian products.

3. What Are Some Regular Life Habits Of Cats

Domesticated cats spend most of their time sleeping or playing at home. They would also want to go outside the house to explore and even mate if they are not neutered.

4. What Are Different Breeds of Cats? 

There are many different breeds of cats, each with unique characteristics. Some popular breeds include Siamese, Persian, Maine Coon, and Bengal cats.   

5. Do Cats Have Special Abilities? 

Cats have excellent night vision, sharp claws for hunting, and a strong sense of smell. They are also known for their agility and ability to land on their feet.

Cats are amazing creatures that are adored all over the world. If you are writing an essay about your cat, include plenty of information about their behaviours that others can relate to. Keep the essay as cute and fun as your pet!   

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Essay on Cat: Samples for Students in 100, 200, and 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 29, 2024

Cats are adorable pets. They are furry, cute and cuddly and are loved by most people. Their silly acts make them a favourite among people. Cats have been around for thousands of years now it is now sometimes unclear if we have domesticated them or if is it the opposite that is true. There are so many aspects to cats. We have included several things related to cats in the samples of our essay on Cat. let’s have a look at the same!

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Cat in 100 words
• 2 Essay on Cat in 200 words
• 3 Essay on Cat in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Waste Management

Essay on Cat in 100 words

I have a pet cat and her name is Hermoine. She is white in color. We brought her home when she was only 8 weeks old kitten. Now, she is 1 year old. I love to play with her. We have a ball for her that she likes to chase around the house. Most of the time she is playing, she likes to eat and sleep otherwise. When I wake up in the morning, I look for Hermoine. And every night before going to bed, I pet her. I love my cat and now, she an important part of our lives. 

Also Read:- Essay on My Hobby

Essay on Cat in 200 words

I have a pet cat. His name is Snowbell and he is white in colour. We brought Snowbell home when he was around 8 weeks old and now, he is 1.5 years old. Most of the time he stays inside the house being lazy and sleeping. But he is also very energetic. He likes to chase a ball around the house that we brought for him. 

Pets are very lovable but having them brings a lot of responsibilities. We take very good care of Snowbell and feed him twice a day. We make sure that he gets enough nutrients in his meals. My sister bathes him twice a week. And then we brush his white fur. Cats also need a good bed to sleep in so, we brought a bed specifically for him. It’s so soft and he loves sleeping in it. Also, we made sure that he got all his vaccinations done on time. 

By nature, cats like to eat fish and other meats. And so, our Snowbell also loves fish and chicken. Whenever I am studying, Snowbell comes near me, curls up around my feet and lays there. Our whole family loves Snowbell, especially my mother. Snowbell is an important part of our family.

Also Read:- Essay on Athletics in 100, 200, 300 Words for Students

Essay on Cat in 300 words

My cat’s name is Stuart. He is a Maine Coon cat that is famous for its furry looks. Stuart is very dear to me. His walk is majestic, and he loves to hop around the house while carrying all his grace in his golden fur. Although very majestic, when he sleeps, his postures are funny to look at. 

Most of the time he stays at home playing with the ball we got him. But at times he also goes in the backyard for a stroll. He loves watching the birds from the window in my room. I have always wanted a pet cat and when my dad brought home Stuart, I was the happiest. He came home curdled like a white snowball. The cats of his breed live in cold climates, hence we have to ensure that our house is airconditioned properly, especially at night. Now, because they are habitual to such cold climates, the fur of Stuart is amazingly fluffy. We also have to take extra precautions so that Stuart doesn’t feel too much heat. 

Cats require a lot of attention and care. We take care of Stuart’s meals like we would of a baby. We feed him twice a day and make sure that he gets all the necessary nutrients through his meals. We also bathe him twice a week. Another important thing that we made sure of is that he got all his vaccinations done on time. And periodically we visit the vet to make sure that he is healthy. Although domesticated, he still likes to chase around birds. When some pigeons sit on the window, he chases them away. 

Everyone in our family love loves Stuart. We all take care of him and love him with all our hearts. He is an important member of our family.

Ans: I have a pet cat and her name is Hermoine. She is white in colour. We brought her home when she was only 8 weeks old kitten. Now, she is 1 year old. I love to play with her. We have a ball for her that she likes to chase around the house. Most of the time she is playing, other times she likes to eat and sleep. When I wake up in the morning, I look for Hermoine. And every night before going to bed, I pet her. I love my cat and now, she an important part of our lives. 

Ans: I have a pet cat. His name is Snowbell and he is white in colour. We brought Snowbell home when he was around 8 weeks old and now, he is 1.5 years old. Most of the time he stays inside the house being lazy and sleeping. But he is also very energetic. He likes to chase a ball around the house that we brought for him.  Pets are very lovable but having them brings a lot of responsibilities. We take very good care of Snowbell and feed him twice a day. We make sure that he gets enough nutrients in his meals. My sister bathes him twice a week. And then we brush his white fur. Cats also need a good bed to sleep in so, we brought a bed specifically for him. It’s so soft and he loves sleeping in it. Also, we made sure that he got all his vaccinations done on time.  By nature, cats like to eat fish and other meats. And so, our Snowbell also loves fish and chicken. Whenever I am studying, Snowbell comes near me, curls up around my feet and lays there. Our whole family loves Snowbell, especially my mother. Snowbell is an important part of our family.

Ans: A pet is an animal that is brought home and is taken care of as one of the family members.

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English Compositions

Short Essay on Cat [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Essay writing is an indispensable part of any English writing comprehension syllabus. From lower grades to upper, all kinds of students have a common need to learn essay writing. In today’s session, you are going to learn to write essays on one of the most common animals: cats. Essays on cats have become quite popular in exams during the last few years. So, without further introduction, let’s get started. 

Short Essay on Cat in100 Words

Cats are domestic animals. They are small and cute and are kept as pets. They have bright eyes, tiny paws, sharp claws and a furry body and tail. Most commonly, cats are found in colours like black, white, brown, ginger and orange. They are true carnivores and prey on rats, mice, lizards, snakes, small fishes and other small animals in the wild.

Pet cats can live for 12 to 18 years. Cats have been valued by humans for thousands of years. In ancient Egypt, cats were sacred animals and were worshipped. They were viewed as magical beings by the Persians. Cats are also seen as a symbol of good luck in China and Japan. 

Short Essay on Cat in 200 Words 

Cats are small domestic animals. They belong to the family Felidae and are the only domestic species in their family. Cats can be either house cats who live with people, farm cats who live on farms or feral cats who live on streets or in the wild. Cats are small and cute. They have bright eyes, tiny paws, sharp claws and a furry body and tail. Most commonly, cats are found in colours like black, white, brown, ginger and orange. There are about 60 different varieties of cats. 

Cats are true carnivores and need to eat meat to survive. They prey on rats, mice, lizards, snakes, rabbits, small fishes, small birds and other small animals in the wild. They usually eat many small meals throughout the day. Pet cats are known to love tuna and meats like chicken, turkey and beef. Most cat breeds can live for 12 to 18 years. A few cats have even lived for 25 to 30 years. 

Cats have been living with humans for thousands of years. People valued them not just for their ability to kill rodents and snakes, but also as companions. Ancient cultures like Egypt saw them as sacred and worshipped them. In Persia, they were seen as the messengers of omens and magical beings. In Japan and China, cats symbolise blessings, good luck and fortune and their figurines are often displayed in storefronts. 

Short Essay on Cat in 400 Words 

Cats are small animals that can be easily domesticated. They belong to the family Felidae and subfamily Felinae. Cats are the only domestic species in their family. The wild members of the family include lions, tigers, cougars, panthers, and leopards.

Cats can be either house cats who live with people in houses, farm cats who live on farms, or feral cats who live on streets or in the wild and generally avoid people. Cats are small and cute. They have bright eyes, tiny paws, sharp teeth, retractable claws and a furry body and tail. Most commonly, cats are found in colours like black, white, brown, ginger and orange. There are about 60 different varieties of cats. 

Cats are true carnivores and need to eat meat in order to survive. Their night vision and sense of smell are well-developed. They mostly hunt during dawn or at dusk. Cats prey on rats, mice, lizards, snakes, rabbits, small fishes, small birds and other small animals in the wild.

Pet cats are known to love fishes like tuna, salmon, and sardines and meats like chicken, turkey, and beef. Cats are believed to be the only mammals who do not taste sweetness. There are many predators that prey on cats. Some larger predators include cougars, coyotes, raccoons, and wolves, while smaller animals like hawks, eagles, snakes, and owls also hunt cats. 

Most cat breeds can live for 12 to 18 years. A few cats have even lived for 25 to 30 years. Cats usually have kittens from spring to late autumn and their average litter size is four to six. Burmese, Siamese, and Persian cats are known to have the largest average litter. Cats are social animals. In feral conditions, while many cats live alone, others form colonies and live together around food sources. Cats are very territorial and mark their areas by urine spraying, rubbing facial secretions, and defecation. 

Cats have been living with humans for thousands of years. They were first domesticated in the Near East around 7500 BC. People valued them not just for their ability to kill rodents and snakes, but also as companions. Ancient cultures like Egypt saw them as sacred and worshipped them. In Persia, they were seen as the messengers of omens and magical beings. In Japan and China, cats symbolise blessings, good luck and fortune, and their figurines are often displayed in storefronts. According to estimates, there are around 220 million owned and 480 million stray cats today. 

That’s all about today’s session on writing essays on cats. In this essay, I have tried to discuss many different aspects of cats. Hopefully, after going through this session, you have holistic clarity about the topic we have just discussed. If you still have any queries, let me know through some quick comments. And keep browsing the website to read more such essays and other writing comprehensions. 

Join us on Telegram to get the latest updates about our upcoming session. Thanks for being with us. See you again, soon. 

Essay on My Favourite Animal Cat

Students are often asked to write an essay on My Favourite Animal Cat in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on My Favourite Animal Cat

Introduction.

Cats are my favourite animals for many reasons. They are small, furry, and very friendly.

Cats have soft fur, sharp claws, and sparkling eyes. They come in different colours and sizes.

Cats are known for their playful and independent nature. They love to chase toys and enjoy a good nap.

Why I Love Cats

I love cats because they are comforting and fun to be around. Their purring sound makes me happy.

250 Words Essay on My Favourite Animal Cat

Cats, with their enchanting allure and playful antics, are my favourite animals. Their elegant grace and independent nature make them captivating companions, offering a unique blend of serenity and excitement.

Symbol of Independence

Cats are often seen as symbols of independence. Unlike dogs, who are dependent on their owners for affection and attention, cats are self-reliant creatures. They can take care of themselves, hunt for their food, and do not require constant attention. This quality of self-sufficiency resonates with me, as it mirrors the human journey towards individuality and self-reliance.

Emotional Support

Cats offer emotional support in ways that are often overlooked. Their purring is known to have a calming effect, reducing stress and anxiety. The companionship of a cat is subtle yet profound, their quiet presence providing comfort in solitude. They are not just pets but therapists in their own right.

Environmental Impact

Cats, being obligate carnivores, have a smaller ecological footprint compared to dogs. They require less space and their diet is less resource-intensive, making them a more sustainable choice for a pet in the current era of environmental consciousness.

In conclusion, cats, with their independence, emotional support capabilities, and lesser environmental impact, make for an ideal pet. They are not just animals but companions, therapists, and symbols of a sustainable lifestyle. They are a testament to the beauty of nature, a source of joy and comfort, and hence, my favourite animal.

500 Words Essay on My Favourite Animal Cat

The aesthetics of cats.

Cats are undeniably beautiful creatures. Their sleek bodies, expressive eyes, and soft fur make them aesthetically pleasing. Each breed of cat has its unique charm, from the fluffy Persian cats to the hairless Sphinx, each with its distinctive appeal. Their elegant movements and poised postures, akin to a ballet dancer, are a sight to behold.

The Personality of Cats

Cats possess a complex and intriguing personality. They are often perceived as aloof and independent, but this is just one facet of their multifaceted character. Cats are also affectionate and playful, exhibiting a wide range of emotions. They are known for their curiosity, often leading them to explore their surroundings in a way that is both entertaining and endearing. Their independence doesn’t imply a lack of affection, but rather a respect for personal space, a trait that resonates with many introverted individuals.

Cats as Companions

The symbolism of cats.

Cats have been a part of human culture and mythology for thousands of years. In ancient Egypt, they were revered and considered sacred animals, embodying grace and poise. In Japanese folklore, the ‘Maneki-neko’ or ‘beckoning cat’ is a common talisman believed to bring good luck and fortune. These cultural representations add another layer of intrigue to these captivating creatures.

In conclusion, my admiration for cats stems from their physical beauty, complex personalities, companionship qualities, and cultural significance. They are creatures that embody a perfect blend of independence and affection, mystery and familiarity. Owning a cat is not merely about having a pet; it’s about sharing your space with a creature that has its own distinct personality and charm. It’s about appreciating the subtle ways in which they express their affection and understanding their unique communication methods. Cats, with their captivating charm and enigmatic personalities, are indeed my favourite animals.

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My Pet Cat Essay | Essay on My Pet Cat for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

My Pet Cat Essay: Cats are very cute, and they are also really great pets as they know how to take care of themselves and don’t need much help from their humans. Cats know how to clean up after themselves and also to survive without much help from their humans. This is why they make the perfect pet because they can care for themselves. However, they still make themselves cozy and comfortable with their owners.

Long and Short Essays on My Pet Cat for Students and Kids in English

Read below to find two essays about my pet cat. The first essay is a long essay of 500 words, and the second is a short essay of 200 words. The former is suitable for class 7-10 students as well as for those aspiring for competitive exams. The latter essay is ideal for kids of class 6 and below.

Long Essay on My Pet Cat 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay about my pet cat of 500 words and is suitable for students of class 7 to 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.  Long Essay on My Pet Cat in English for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants

My pet cat is Peter, and he is a Siamese cat. My younger brother named our cat Peter because he thought it would be funny to give our cat a human name. Most of my relatives also think that that is funny because their pet cats have names like ‘Fluffy.’ I wanted to name my cat Garfield, as the comic because I love reading Garfield comics, but now his name is Peter.

Peter is a white cat with patches of fading black fur here are there. Around his face, there is a shadow-like patch of black fur, in the middle of which you can see Peter’s big, bright, and round blue eyes. Through the patch, you can also see his white whiskers in a sticking out fashion. Even Peter’s ears, paws, and tail are black, while the rest of his body is covered in soft white fur. This color patching of black and white is the common characteristic of all Siamese cats.

Peter is a very clean cat who knows how to clean up after himself when he has to go to the bathroom. His kitty litter box is kept in the bathroom in my house so that he can be just as independent as his humans, i.e., my family and me. After he finishes his bathroom business, he even covers it up with the litter.

Most cats are known to prefer to be on their own, being independent, etc. However, Peter is the opposite of that. He loves to get affection and attention and playing with everyone who wants to. His favorite person to play with is my father because he gives Peter lots of treats. Yes, Peter gets a lot of treats along with his two meals a day, which is why he is one of the fattest cats I have ever seen. His fatness makes him very cute, chubby, and fun to play with, and he is the best cuddle buddy.

Another way that my pet cat Peter is very different from other cats is that he likes to play Fetch. My aunt bought him a small squeaky toy, which, when we throw it for him, fetches it and brings it back. He also likes to go for walks with my mom and me in the evenings and does not hate it when we put a collar and leash to take him out. My friends told me that their cats really hate when they do that, but Peter likes to go out like that.

I really love my pet cat Peter because he is always there to keep me company when I don’t want to be alone. When I’m doing my homework or working on a project, watching TV, playing video games, or anything else, Peter comes and sits down with me to keep me company. It is a very nice feeling to have a pet cat.

Short Essay on My Pet Cat 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay about my pet cat of 200 words. This short essay on the topic of My Pet Cat is suitable for students of class 6 and below. Short My Pet Cat Essay in English for Classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

My pet cat is a Persian Cat, and her name is Fluffles. My family and I named her Fluffles because of how fluffy and soft her white fur is. Sometimes, Fluffles camouflages with the carpet in my bedroom, which is also white. Fluffles really loves to sleep on that carpet, which is why we must be cautious at home so that we don’t step on her.

Fluffles is always there at home for me when I come back from school. Sometimes, when I feel bad, I sit next to Fluffles and pet her soft fur, which makes me feel happy. Once, I got fewer marks than everyone in a maths test, so I felt terrible, but I went to Fluffles and played with her for a while, which made my mood better.

It is not only my family that loves my pet cat Fluffles and me but also all my friends who come over, my cousins, etc all love to play with my pet cat. Maybe it is because she is very cute, or very fluffy, or maybe because she is a really nice pet for me and everyone else to play with. I really love Fluffles, and I hope she lives forever.

10 Lines About My Pet Cat Essay

• Cats are great pets because they know how to clean up after each other.
• Pet cats give you their attention whenever it pleases them, and it’s better not to force them to do that.
• Cats are very cute to look at, which is why having a pet cat is so nice.
• Cats have very soft coats of fur, which makes them look like soft rugs, and once you pet them, you don’t want to stop because they are so soft.
• My pet cat loves to play with my family and me.
• My pet cat is the most attached to the person who gives him or her treats.
• All my friends and relatives also love my pet cat.
• Hanging out with my pet cat always makes my mood better.
• My pet cat keeps me company all the time so that I never have to be alone.
• I hope my pet cat lives forever.

FAQ’s On My Pet Cat Essay

Question 1. Why should I get a pet cat?

Answer: You should get a pet cat because they will always keep you company, especially when you feel down.

Question 2. What is the kitty litter box?

Answer: A kitty litter box is a box in which cats go and relieve themselves. This box is filled with litter, which you can buy in the market. You must change this litter every few days so that it remains fresh.

Question 3. What does it mean that cats are independent in their ways?

Answer: Cats are independent in the sense that they do not necessarily need much to be entertained. If you leave a cat, be to sleep or play around on its own, most probably it will be fine. Thus, cats are very independent and love being alone with themselves.

Question 4. What do you feed cats?

Answer: Cats are carnivores, which means they love eating meat and fish. However, despite this, cats love drinking milk, and their favorite meal is fish.

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Cats Make Better Pets Than Dogs Essay

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Cats make better pets than dogs because they are much more independent than dogs and this independence makes them resemble to human beings. Cats can live their own lives; they can disappear for hours to spend time having their own adventures and then come back to you and purr you about the adventures. This argument for cats can be rebutted if the owner of the dog likes when it follows him or her everywhere without respecting the master’s personal space. Very likely that this argument only holds if the master does not hate cats in general and does not suffer from cat allergy.

Cats do not like to be dependent on the master’s desire to have a walk with them. Instead, they can easily organize promenade by themselves. Let your cat go outside and it will surely come back home sharing its positive emotions with you. Contrary to dogs that should be kept a watchful eye on, cats are not harmful and can be left alone outdoors. The dog left without the master’s supervision may scare people or cause them physical harm. Meanwhile cats will either find a cosy place on the roof of the house and bask in the sun or join some chorus their fellows created. In the latter case, of course, some discomfort may be expected.

The independence of cats is the visible sign of the character they possess. Cats are different depending on their moods, they can either be kind and caring or they can show their claws if the master does not allow them to be in the focus of attention. Dogs seem to be less flexible in terms of mood. Though they are always ready to serve their masters, this does not speak of the individual traits that they posses.

Cats have strong personalities. If they are offended by the master they do not give him/her the usual warmth they possess, but if they are treated kindly they do not hesitate to show their gratitude to the master. Different conduct in different situations distinguishes cats from each other, whereas dogs seem to be the same in their habitual conduct.

Those who prefer dogs might claim that cats often jump on their masters, on the newspapers they are reading on the keyboard they are typing on, etc. But these all is the problem of the cat’s training. The norms of cat’s conduct should be cultivated since the very young age of the kitty. If the master realizes the importance of cat’s training and handles it properly the cat will never disturb the master. If the problem is rooted in physical or psychological unacceptance of cats one should not force oneself and choose a cat as a pet. He or she should consider other variants that are numerous and find the most appropriate for him/her. Still, if there is no cat allergy or general rejection of cats one will never be sorry for the choice made as cat does not only demonstrate its independence but inspires this independence with its master.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Pet — Cats vs. Dogs: Why Cats Make Better Pets for Independent and Emotional Support

Cats Vs. Dogs: Why Cats Make Better Pets for Independent and Emotional Support

• Categories: Cat Pet

About this sample

Words: 472 |

Published: Sep 20, 2024

Words: 472 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, independent nature, low maintenance, emotional support, references:.

• Bradshaw, J.W.S. (2013). Do cats have a reputation for being more independent than dogs? Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research , 8(6), 439-445.
• Cattanach, A.M., & Young, S.S. (2014). Dogs and cats as social support for individuals with chronic mental illness. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine , 47(2), 203-214.
• Hall, N.J., & Glenn, J.L. (2020). Cat person, dog person, or neither? Comparative personality assessments of cat and dog guardians. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science , 23(3), 254-261.

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Essay On Cat

500 + words essay on cat in english.

Cats are domestic animals. The scientific name of the cat is Felia catus . It is a very cute and adorable animal. Apart from tigers, cats belong to the family Felidae. The offspring of cats are called kittens. From kids to adults, everyone is fond of cats. Cats are very good friends of humans. They like to play with them. Cats usually feed on milk, meat, fish, mice, etc. Though cats are kept as domestic pets, they are clever hunters. They are very friendly animals and like to hunt mice and snakes. 

Cats are basically tiny creatures covered with silky fur. They have whiskers and ears which are highly sensitive. They have sharp eyes which helps them to see at night. Cats are social animals which like to spend time with people. Most of the time they like to sleep. But, they entertain and create happiness at home. If cats get irritated, they can strike with their claws. They only need love and affection from people. Cats are extremely lazy as they like to lie down in some corner of the house. 

What Are The Features Of Cats?

Cats usually make a meow sound for their communication. Did you know that the catwalk is the most graceful? Yes, they walk very gracefully and slowly. They like to play with their owners. Some of the interesting facts about cats are mentioned below: 

• Cats are the most intelligent animal.
• Cats have bright eyes, sensitive ears and whiskers. 
• Cats are fond of eating mice, fish and drinking milk. 
• Cats have sharp eyes that can see even at night. 
• Cats are very friendly animals. 
• The body of a cat is covered with silky hair. 
• Cats hate sweets. 
• Cats have a tendency to make less sound while walking. 
• Cats can groom other cats. 
• The sound meow is a way of their communication. 
• Cats live longer when they stay indoors. 

How To Protect Cats?

Though cats are very intelligent and independent animals, it is important to take care of them. Some of the ways to groom and protect cats are mentioned below:

• Devote some time to the cats. 
• Provide timely food and water for the cats. 
• Groom cats on a regular basis. 
• Create a safe environment for the cats to play. 

Also explore: Learn more about animals like cats in essay on tiger , essay on animals and essay on zoo .

Benefits Of Owning A Cat

The cats bring extreme joy and unconditional love for their owners. They help in reducing their stress and relieving tensions in life.  Some of the benefits of cats are mentioned below:

• Cats are fun and playful animals. 
• They are extremely low maintenance pets. 
• Most cats like to maintain silence and avoid any kind of fuss at home. 
• They do not look for attention and always play independently without disturbing others. 
• They hunt mice and other insects in the house. 
• They help in relieving tensions in life. 
• They reduce the feeling of isolation and loneliness among people.

Conclusion 

Cats are domestic animals and belong to the family Felidae. They are very clever and intelligent animals. Most of the cats are kept as domestic pets at home. They only need love and care from their owners. Therefore, cats have to be protected and taken care of. 

We hope this essay on cat was useful to you. Check essays for kids to explore more topics. 

Frequently Asked Questions On Essay On Cat

What is an essay on cats.

It is a short write up on cats which are the domestic pets belonging to the Felidae family. 

What are the features of cats?

The  features of cats are that they have sharp claws, whiskers and bushy tails. The body of the cat is covered with fur.

What are the benefits of owning a cat?

The benefits of owning a cat are that they shower love and reduce the feeling of loneliness in life.

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Main character syndrome

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Anna Gotlib

Chasing ghost particles

Without the neutrino, the Universe might be an empty void. But this inscrutable particle isn’t giving up its secrets easily

Corey S Powell

Food and drink

The joy of foraging

Offering an escape from industrial foods, foraging nourishes the soul and body, but it needs democratic access to the land

Design and fashion

When luxury is good

The waste and exploitation of fast fashion shouldn’t blind us to the joys of making beautiful clothing with care

Roger Tredre

Race and ethnicity

The forging of countries

Two distinct and conflicting forms of nationalism – civic and ethnic – helped create the nation-states of Europe

Luka Ivan Jukić

Thinkers and theories

The value of our values

When Nietzsche used the tools of philology to explore the nature of morality, he became a ‘philosopher of the future’

Alexander Prescott-Couch

Problem-solving matter

Life is starting to look a lot less like an outcome of chemistry and physics, and more like a computational process

David C Krakauer & Chris Kempes

Rituals and celebrations

Tender, yet creepy

Dolls help children create wonderfully vivid and imaginative worlds, while also serving as unsettling reminders of the abyss

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Film and visual culture

The risk of beauty

W Eugene Smith’s photos of the Minamata disaster are both exquisite and horrifying. How might we now look at them?

Joanna Pocock

Sleep and dreams

Spinning the night self

After years of insomnia, I threw off the effort to sleep and embraced the peculiar openness I found in the darkest hours

Annabel Abbs

History of ideas

Philosophy of the people

How two amateur schools pulled a generation of thinkers from the workers and teachers of the 19th-century American Midwest

Joseph M Keegin

Nature and landscape

Laughing shores

Sailors, exiles, merchants and philosophers: how the ancient Greeks played with language to express a seaborne imagination

Giordano Lipari

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Curated reading list for cat – psychology & philosophy | 1.

January 24, 2020 By Rajesh [wtr-time]

This post contains loads of articles categorised under Psychology and Philosophy. These are handpicked articles over the course of years for CAT Aspirants. This is the first of 2 posts. This post contains articles I had shared in 2018. Click on the following link to go to the next post: LINK here .

Every Article will have blurb, either written by me or an extract from the original post (mostly the latter) followed by the link to reach the article.

This is a piece about people who do not undergo any kind of mental illness, or depression or anxiety in their life, inspite of going through ups and downs. The author also cites a couple of researches and points out that the temperamentally blessed people have low “Life Satisfaction” compared to others. “I regard such temperamentally blessed people with awe, and I’m more than a little curious about the source of their endurance. Why is it that, after what psychologists call an ‘adverse event’, I have a near-irresistible urge to wallow and curl into myself, while the temperamentally blessed deploy their emotional stabilisers and sail on blithely? Is it genes, upbringing or something less easily defined? And should we seek to follow their example – or are emotional ups and downs a natural and integral part of a life well-lived? Is it even mentally healthy to stay so even-keeled when chaos descends?” http://bit.ly/36g9j50

Wonderful article that delves into the unknown, the part where stopping/getting off an anti depressant drug has never been studied or published so far.“Had I been told the risks of trying to come off this drug, I never would have started it,” Ms. Hempel said. “A year and a half after stopping, I’m still having problems. I’m not me right now; I don’t have the creativity, the energy. She — Robin — is gone.” https://nyti.ms/38pjupj

Please find in this link, a follow up article created from readers’ contribution by NYT. https://nyti.ms/2G8A40z

“Science should inform values such as vaccine and climate policy, but it must not determine all values. For instance, life scientists are pricing new drugs as high as the market will allow: a gene therapy to restore vision for $850,000; the first genetically engineered immune system T-cell to fight cancer for $475,000, eight times the median income in the United States despite manufacturing cost estimates of $25,000. Medicine or extortion? Humanitarians, not scientists, must decide.” http://bit.ly/2v9Wtsf

This article is not for everyone. Read it at your own risk, if you can be easily offended, or if you have addressed people as anti nationals, or if you have very strong political affiliation. Absolutely wonderful article that talks about masculinity and feminism and power, want of power, show of masculity being equated to power and otherwise. Long article, definitely worth spending time on it. “Historians have emphasised how male workers, humiliated by such repressive industrial practices as automation and time management, also began to assert their manhood by swearing, drinking and sexually harassing the few women in the workforce – the beginning of an aggressive hardhat culture that has reached deep into blue-collar workplaces during the decades-long reign of neoliberalism. Towards the end of the 19th century large numbers of men embraced sports and physical fitness, and launched fan clubs of pugnacious footballers and boxers.” http://bit.ly/2NMvLfP

“In Timaeus, Plato recognised beauty as the harmony and proportion of parts, made manifest in the ‘forms’ of the world. Following suit, Aristotle claimed that ‘the chief forms of beauty are order and symmetry and definiteness’. However, in the Symposium, Plato also acknowledged beauty as a splendour only dimly apprehended. Beauty is not, he explains, found in ‘a creature or the earth or the heavens’, but only ‘in itself and by itself’. The early philosophical tradition that sought to understand beauty was characterised by the impulse to capture and quantify its features. This is the Euclidean position that identifies beauty with a particular idea of ratio and the symmetrical relation of parts to a whole. (Euclid uses the specific example of the line, which, divided into two unequal parts, results in the whole that is to the long part as the long is to the short.) Following Euclid, the beautiful is repeatedly formulated in the elegant terms of his golden ratio, crystallised in the magic number 1.618 and plotted in the Fibonacci sequence. Here, the beautiful is a numerical pattern, expressed in the arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant, the measures of a building, or the relative length of limbs in well-proportioned people. It’s an idea of beauty that unfolds in the various forms of an orderly world: the realisation of an inexorable mathematical law.” http://bit.ly/36bv2ey

Absolutely breathtaking article that talks about two types of Nirvana, and how Mindfulness is a path to it. This article is not prescriptive, is rather informative, and helps clear myths behind the ideas of nirvana, mindfulness etc. “It is here in this space between feeling and craving that the battle will be fought which will determine whether bondage will continue indefinitely into the future or whether it will be replaced by enlightenment and liberation.” http://bit.ly/37cy7vX

“Meaning’ could mean purpose or function in a larger system. Could human life play that role? Again, it could, but yet again, this seems irrelevant. In Douglas Adams’s Hitchhiker’s books, the Earth is part of a galactic computer, designed (ironically) to reveal the meaning of life. Whatever that meaning might be, our role in the computer program is not it. To discover that we are cogs in some cosmic machine is not to discover the meaning of life. It leaves our existential maladies untouched.” http://bit.ly/2RfGfGK

Human beings have made such strides in controlling the forces of nature that, with the help of these forces, they will have no difficulty in exterminating one another, down to the last man. They know this, and it is this knowledge that accounts for much of their present disquiet, unhappiness and anxiety. It’s fashionable to talk about there being no essential self, and it’s a tantalisingly liberating idea, in its way – but it’s a damn hard way to live. From within the skull, it feels like our view of the long walk from cradle to grave matters, matters an awful lot – and that the kaleidoscope of experience coalesces continually into a strange bright point still deserving of that outmoded label: soul. I have to agree with Solms; it can feel like a great slow-motion tragedy, this relegating of the mind. Friedrich Nietzsche believed that we hadn’t arrived at a real atheism yet, and had just hoisted humankind onto a pedestal that was secretly divine. http://bit.ly/2SdCb8I

“In the 1990s, neuroscientists made a major breakthrough in understanding personal space with the discovery of a network of neurons in the brain that keeps track of nearby objects. Sometimes called peripersonal neurons, these individual brain cells fire off bursts of activity when objects loom near the body. In my own experiments, I came to call them bubble-wrap neurons. They monitor invisible bubbles of space, especially around the head and torso, and when they rev up, they trigger defensive and withdrawal reflexes.” http://bit.ly/2THpWUH

“Wolff argued that Confucius showed that it was possible to have a system of morality without basing it on either divine revelation or natural religion. Because it proposed that ethics can be completely separated from belief in God, the lecture caused a scandal among conservative Christians, who had Wolff relieved of his duties and exiled from Prussia. Kant is easily one of the four or five most influential philosophers in the Western tradition. He asserted that the Chinese, Indians, Africans and the Indigenous peoples of the Americas are congenitally incapable of philosophy. And contemporary Western philosophers take it for granted that there is no Chinese, Indian, African or Native American philosophy. If this is a coincidence, it is a stunning one.” http://bit.ly/2TI6OG8

“Damion Searls, whose new book offers the first history of ‘probably the ten most interpreted and analysed paintings of the 20th century’, doesn’t argue, as others have, that the Rorschach is ‘the most powerful psychometric instrument ever envisioned’, but neither does he say that it’s hogwash.  He thinks that the blots are beautiful – ‘not exactly art, but not not art either’ – and he’s interested in the modern testing industry, brought about by the Rorschach and predicated on the assumption that people are knowable, and that just by asking a few questions it’s possible to determine if someone is fit for promotion, or to be released from prison, or to lose custody of their children. The Rorschach promised a short cut to the psyche, an ‘X-ray of the soul’. People might be mysteries unto themselves, but anyone can be figured out.” http://bit.ly/2NJQ25G

A small article that discusses the veracity of marshmallow test. If you are not aware what that is, should read about it. Usually b-schools talk about it at one point or the other, through HRM courses or even in strategy. “The failed replication of the marshmallow test does more than just debunk the earlier notion; it suggests other possible explanations for why poorer kids would be less motivated to wait for that second marshmallow. For them, daily life holds fewer guarantees: There might be food in the pantry today, but there might not be tomorrow, so there is a risk that comes with waiting. And even if their parents promise to buy more of a certain food, sometimes that promise gets broken out of financial necessity.” http://bit.ly/3axi1iz

If I had to describe it in one word, breathtaking would be the word. Absolutely brilliant article that starts with an anectode, builds on Research work of two scientists, goes on to discuss their experiences, results and outcomes. Also discusses the cause and working of clinical depression in amazing detail. Loved every word of it.

“It’s hard to describe, like describing the difference between a smile and laughter. I suddenly sensed a sort of lift. I feel lighter. Like when it’s been winter, and you have just had enough of the cold, and you go outside and discover the first little shoots and know that spring is finally coming.” http://bit.ly/2G7MkhX

Starting out as fear of another’s malice, my paranoia morphs into layers of anger over fear, over anger over fear. It doesn’t occur to me to question the validity of the malice or the appropriateness of my reaction. I don’t recognise that the problem is largely inside me, that I’m projecting it onto someone whom I’ve judged out to get me. I have signs on the bulletin board behind my computer, to alert me at just such a time: ANGER IS A SYMPTOM and ASSUME THAT IT’S PARANOIA. But in the heat of the moment, I find the idea that I might be paranoid, well, ridiculous http://bit.ly/36duvJ5

In our societies, we experience fabricated leisure – a kind of planned ‘free time’ that is sandwiched between typically unpleasant work times. And we are bombarded with advertisements that promise we will have a great time if only we get the latest phone or the latest computer game. Ours is a culture that, under the guise of consumption, actually counsels the renunciation of enjoyment. In such a society, wants come apart from pleasures. If you get an expensive car because that’s what you think your status requires you to have, that is not the same as enjoying it. The individual who succumbs to this idea does not relish owning the car. She just thinks she must have and display it. http://bit.ly/2ul71Ek

It creeps up you on. When you’re in your 20s you imagine nights in the pub, long weekends in far-off lands and chains of giggle-inducing messages with people with whom who share a common way of thinking that will last forever. But you get older, some of you get married or have children, and gradually the ties weaken. Contact reduces, chains of messages become one here or there, and before you know it, months have passed without you seeing or speaking to people you once couldn’t go more than two days without. That’s life – people get older, their priorities and responsibilities shift, but that doesn’t make it easy. http://bit.ly/2RcHSox

As children we learn most of everything we understand about love from our caretakers. Observing them, being nurtured by them, or being abandoned by them condition how we form romantic bonds as adults. As we mature, we often gain perspective on our parents’ mistakes, and empathy towards them. But that doesn’t usually offset the attachment style we’ve already developed as a result – broadly categorised today as secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, or fearful-avoidant. From an audience perspective, start to empathise, however briefly, and you’ll start to invest in the outcome – and keep watching. Add to this the chatter from Twitter, and water-cooler gossip with friends and family about why and who deserves to win, and we begin to see why this show inflames us – how to love is so rarely cross-examined that to hear someone we know and care for profess an entirely opposing view on it enthralls and infuriates us in equal measure. At this point, we may even continue to watch – and keep debating it – to keep the mutual personal excavation going. http://bit.ly/2NFNKV9

But what did Aristotle mean by ‘happiness’ or eudaimonia? He did not believe it could be achieved by the accumulation of good things in life – including material goods, wealth, status or public recognition – but was an internal, private state of mind. Yet neither did he believe it was a continuous sequence of blissful moods, because this could be enjoyed by someone who spent all day sunbathing or feasting. For Aristotle, eudaimonia required the fulfilment of human potentialities that permanent sunbathing or feasting could not achieve. Nor did he believe that happiness is defined by the total proportion of our time spent experiencing pleasure, as did Socrates’ student Aristippus of Cyrene.

Bentham’s disciple, John Stuart Mill, pointed out that such ‘quantitative hedonism’ did not distinguish human happiness from the happiness of pigs, which could be provided with incessant physical pleasures. So Mill introduced the idea that there were different levels and types of pleasure. Bodily pleasures that we share with animals, such as the pleasure we gain from eating or sex, are ‘lower’ pleasures. Mental pleasures, such as those we derive from the arts, intellectual debate or good behaviour, are ‘higher’ and more valuable. This version of hedonist philosophical theory is usually called prudential hedonism or qualitative hedonism. http://bit.ly/2ugaIv8

“So, imagine a doughnut – the classic kind that is round with a hole in the middle, rather than the jam-filled kind. The dough of the doughnut is an example of what is called the ‘host’ of the hole – the stuff that surrounds the hole. Now imagine you put your finger through the hole in the doughnut, and wear the doughnut like a ring. Your finger is then an example of what is called a ‘guest’ in the hole – the stuff that is inside the hole. But now consider the doughnut in an early stage of its creation in a factory, about to get the hole cut out of the dough. What do we call the part of the dough that gets removed to create the hole? Should it be called a guest-in-residence, about to be evicted?” http://bit.ly/2REeC8W

Absolute universalism, in which we feel compassion for every individual on Earth, is psychologically impossible. Ignoring this fact carries a heavy cost: We become paralyzed by the unachievable demands we place on ourselves. We can see this in our public discourse today. Discussions of empathy fluctuate between worrying that people don’t empathize enough and fretting that they empathize too much with the wrong people. These criticisms both come from the sense that we have an infinite capacity to empathize, and that it is our fault if we fail to use it. http://bit.ly/36etpwD

Sexual harassment and assault is emerging as one of the biggest concerns in India. The following article discusses the alarming mortification of our moral values and questions our rectitude on the grounds of mutual respect to the opposite gender. http://bit.ly/2RECDwT

Psychological research often upholds this optimism about the efficacy of meditation. Indeed, studies on the prosocial effects of meditation almost always support the power of meditation – the power not only of transforming the individual but of changing society. So it appears well-grounded that meditation might improve socially advantageous behaviour. This brings with it the prospect of applications in a variety of contexts, where it might find its use in social conflicts, such as mitigation of war and terrorism. The problem, however, is with the research that bolsters such claims. http://bit.ly/38BDpSj

“How did I become that person? It happened because it was exhilarating. Every time I would call someone racist or sexist, I would get a rush. That rush would then be reaffirmed and sustained by the stars, hearts, and thumbs-up that constitute the nickels and dimes of social media validation. The people giving me these stars, hearts, and thumbs-up were engaging in their own cynical game: A fear of being targeted by the mob induces us to signal publicly that we are part of it.” http://bit.ly/2GbyScM

It’s a strange loop: we are asking the same area of brain to both generate a coherent sense of self, and simultaneously step outside this frame of reference to get a fresh, unbiased perspective on another’s thoughts. Talk about running uphill against basic physiology.

Despite the inadequacy of these leading neuroscience explanations of ToM, it remains hard to shake the belief that we can step inside another’s mind. Saxe begins her TED lecture with the question: ‘How is it so easy to know other minds?’ To illustrate her point, she shows two photos. The first is a mother gazing at her young child; the second is of a teenager jumping off a high cliff into the ocean below. ‘You need almost no information, one snapshot of a stranger, to guess what this woman is thinking, or what this man is.’ http://bit.ly/2RaLUO5

“At a very basic level, especially when you’re younger, those connections to emotion are [formed],” says Allen. For instance, we may associate the taste of a hamburger with the emotional warmth of a family barbecue. “You’re not aware of them, and then there’s something that evokes them that’s similar. It’s really convergence, but really we’re saying let’s exploit that convergence and hit those pathways we’re not even aware exist.” http://bit.ly/37e0nyt

Luck. Is luck important? Do we realise the role luck plays in our lives? Are we really lucky to be where we are? A brilliant dialogue!

“Maybe there was a teacher who helped steer you through trouble in the 11th grade. You don’t remember that. Maybe you got a promotion early on when one of your colleagues who was slightly better qualified had to turn it down because he had to stay and take care of an ailing parent. You don’t remember that either. Then there’s all this work on the asymmetry of memory.” http://bit.ly/2RFjESI

These results resonate with the experience of clinicians. ‘It is often not one’s initial response to a situation (the primary emotion) that is problematic, but their reaction to that response (the secondary emotion) that tends to be the most difficult,’ says Sophie Lazarus, a psychologist at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. ‘This is because we are often sent messages that we shouldn’t feel negative emotions, so people are highly conditioned to want to change or get rid of their emotions, which leads to suppression, rumination, and/or avoidance.’ http://bit.ly/2NJVbe0

That is what is so different about their intuitions and ours. To put it simply, if you are not a Stoic philosopher – if you have not been training yourself, year in and year out, to calmly face life’s vagaries and inescapables – and you feel no hint of sadness when your child, or spouse, or family member dies, then there probably is something wrong with you. You probably have failed to love or cherish that person appropriately or sufficiently while they were alive, and that would be a mark against you. http://bit.ly/2RcJSNz

In the summer of 2007, King spent 75 days in the Special Housing Unit (SHU) of Fishkill Correctional Facility, a 19th-century asylum-turned-prison in Dutchess County in upstate New York. ‘Some rat told a correctional officer I was selling weed,’ he recalls. ‘So they gave me a Tier 3 ticket [a disciplinary hearing for violating prison rules], and 75 days in the Box.’ He found himself inside a 7ft x 10ft concrete cell with a small bed and toilet. It had a solid metal door with a small window made of hard plastic, out of which he could see a catwalk. A few times a day he saw correctional officers walking past, and once a day, a nurse dispensing medication. http://bit.ly/2RDZ2tZ

“It is no wonder, then, that the world we inhabit together feels ever more ugly, coarse, and trivial. When the boundary between public and private becomes as extremely porous as it is today, we lose far more than “that kingdom of the mind, that inner world of personal thought and feeling in which every man passes some time,” which would have been disastrous enough.” http://bit.ly/2TFtOpb

Today, moral philosophers ponder the ethics of shaping human populations, with questions such as: what is the worth of a human life? What kind of lives should we strive to build? How much weight should we attach to the value of human diversity? But when it comes to thinking through the ethics of how to treat simulated entities, it’s not clear that we should rely on the intuitions we’ve developed in our flesh-and-blood world. We feel in our bones that there’s something wrong with killing a dog, and perhaps even a fly. But does it feel quite the same to shut down a simulation of a fly’s brain – or a human’s? When ‘life’ takes on new digital forms, our own experience might not serve as a reliable moral guide. http://bit.ly/38o7owI

With inner speech clearly established as a chisel for the young mind, many more questions remained. Do people in adulthood experience inner speech in the same way as children – or even as each other? Do most of us even have an inner voice – an internal commentator narrating our lives and experiences from one moment to the next? http://bit.ly/2v42sP7

Brilliant(not so long article of) first hand account of Anxiety and how one tries/tried to battle it. For Several Year. And How it worked out? Or did it not?

“Yes, I know. My method of dealing with my public-speaking anxiety is not healthy. It’s dangerous. But it works. Only when I am sedated to near-stupefaction by a combination of benzodiazepines and alcohol do I feel (relatively) confident in my ability to speak in public effectively and without torment. As long as I know that I’ll have access to my Xanax and liquor, I’ll suffer only moderate anxiety for days before a speech, rather than sleepless dread for months.” http://bit.ly/2NHYFgP

Why do some people seem to be at ease most times, even if the task at hand is gruelling, and needs perfection and humongous effort? I believe the answer is this. Some realise this is what happens, some do not. I know people who do things effectively, and effortlessly, as in a Flow state (which in a way is finding the most effective, path of least resistance in doing a thing and being able to execute it that way). It takes patience, experience and being aware of oneself to reach there, however, once one can be at peace and got through such things, there is no stopping the joy in doing things. For instance, once you find that effortlessness in reading daily passages, none can stop you. Not even a difficult, absurd passage that is thrown at you. “My guess is that we have all experienced this combination of effortlessness and effectiveness at some point in our lives. While we are completely absorbed in chopping and sautéing, a complex dinner simply assembles itself before our eyes. Fully relaxed, we breeze through an important job interview without even noticing how well it’s going. Our own experiences of the pleasure and power of spontaneity explain why these early Chinese stories are so appealing and also suggest that these thinkers were on to something important. Combining Chinese insights and modern science, we are now in a position to understand how such states can actually come about. “ http://bit.ly/3au6BMF

Narcissism is defined as excessive self-love or self-centredness. In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love when he saw his reflection in water: he gazed so long, he eventually died. Today, the quintessential image is not someone staring at his reflection but into his mobile phone. While we pine away for that perfect Snapchat filter or track our likes on Instagram, the mobile phone has become a vortex of social media that sucks us in and feeds our narcissistic tendencies. Or so it would seem. http://bit.ly/2RB7V7N

In truth, most of us are surprisingly poor at gauging the probabilities of events, so when we receive that phone call from the friend we’re thinking of, we’re prone to ascribe to it a significance disproportionate to its relative commonness.Given that there are 365 days in a non-leap year, and that most people you know probably don’t have the same birthday, you might reasonably suppose that you’d need quite a high number to find an exact match. Hundreds, perhaps, and even then you’d be lucky to find two people with the same birth month and day. Statistically, however, you need only 23 people in the room for a greater than 50 per cent (hence ‘statistically probable’) chance of finding two people with the exact same birth month and day. For a 99.9 per cent chance, you need only 70 people. http://bit.ly/36bUVLb

A brilliant conversation on a gamut of things including loneliness and youth. “I now have taken to clipping out. When I see a description of joy, I clip it out. They often involve rhythmic movement with groups of people marching or dancing. But they’re often a sense of what was formerly inside yourself merging with something outside yourself, and a sense that people get caught up in the sense of spiritual transcendence, whether you’re marching across a bridge in Selma or Emerson being the universal eye when he was out in the forest. It’s always the loss of sense of where the self ends that seems to produce joy. http://bit.ly/2RdRG1n

Well written article that talks about taboo surrounding mental health and professionals. It also talks about evolution of DSM (aka bible of psychiatry) and psychiatry in general and our perceptions towards mental health issues. “That reluctance is understandable. Although most of us crave support, understanding, and human connection, we also worry that if we reveal our true selves, we’ll be judged, criticised, or rejected in some way. And even worse – perhaps calling upon antiquated myths – some worry that, if we were to reveal our inner selves to a psychiatrist, we might be labelled crazy, locked up in an asylum, medicated into oblivion, or put into a straitjacket. Of course, such fears are the accompaniment of the very idiosyncrasies, foibles, and life struggles that keep us from unattainably perfect mental health.” http://bit.ly/30CvzF8

One of the trickiest things about blackouts is that you don’t necessarily know you’re having one. I wrote a memoir, so centered around the slips of memory caused by heavy drinking that it is actually called “Blackout,” and in the years since its 2015 release, I’ve heard from thousands of people who experienced them. No small number of those notes contain some version of this: “For years, I was having blackouts without knowing what they were.” Blackouts are like a philosophical riddle inside a legal conundrum: If you can’t remember a thing, how do you know it happened? https://nyti.ms/2NLWZTJ

Wonderful article about IQ and how it is paraded as something that needs to be at extremely high levels for success. This article proves that this is not the case and that persistence matters in real life in addition to IQ. Reading this could be helpful for the average CAT aspirant thinking, “I cannot solve the reminder question in 15 seconds like 8 other people from that Facebook group, will I do well in life?” Yes My friend, you shall do well, perhaps much better, as long as you have Persistence. “The result was a group of 1,528 extremely bright boys and girls who averaged around 11 years old. And to say they were “bright” is a very big understatement. Their average IQ was 151, with 77 claiming IQs between 177 and 200. These children were subjected to all sorts of additional tests and measures, repeatedly so, until they reached middle age. The result was the monumental Genetic Studies of Genius, five volumes appearing between 1925 and 1959, although Terman died before the last volume came out. These highly intelligent people are still being studied today, or at least the small number still alive. They have also become affectionately known as “Termites”—a clear contraction of “Termanites.” http://bit.ly/2G8muun

Brilliant write up on Gamification and how it is used to socially direct people, sculpt their thoughts and actions and how we have almost no control over most gamification processes that we are involved in. It also talks about evolution of games in human history”While this whip was cracking, the workers sped up. ‘We saw a higher incidence of injuries,’ Topete said. ‘Several people were injured on the job.’ The formerly collegial environment degenerated into a race. The laundry workers competed with each other, and got upset when coworkers couldn’t keep up. People started skipping bathroom breaks. Pregnant workers fell behind. ‘The scoreboard incentivises competition,’ said Topete. ‘Our human competitiveness, whatever makes us like games, whatever keeps us wanting to win, it’s a similar thing that was happening. Even if you didn’t want to.’” http://bit.ly/2NMR9kS

Wonderful eyeopening writeup on fallacies at multiple levels, including open-mindedness, gullible nature, rigidity, prejudice etc.

“I want to argue for something which is controversial, although I believe that it is also intuitive and commonsensical. My claim is this: Oliver believes what he does because that is the kind of thinker he is or, to put it more bluntly, because there is something wrong with how he thinks. The problem with conspiracy theorists is not, as the US legal scholar Cass Sunstein argues, that they have little relevant information. The key to what they end up believing is how they interpret and respond to the vast quantities of relevant information at their disposal. I want to suggest that this is fundamentally a question of the way they are. Oliver isn’t mad (or at least, he needn’t be). Nevertheless, his beliefs about 9/11 are the result of the peculiarities of his intellectual constitution – in a word, of his intellectual character.” http://bit.ly/37cG0Bz

How does someone get where they dreamt of, or more often what could have happened to take someone there? Is there luck? Is there Quality? Do both have a tangible sway in where a piece of art ends up/ how is it rated? Brilliant discussion on the same, and how algorithms are trying to predict better. Do they fare well? or do they not?

“Take 52metro, a punk band from Milwaukee, whose song Lockdown was wildly popular in one world, where it finished up at the very top of the chart, and yet completely bombed in another world, ranking 40th out of 48 tracks. Exactly the same song, up against exactly the same list of other songs; it was just that, in this particular world, 52metro never caught on. Success, sometimes, was a matter of luck. Although the path to the top wasn’t set in stone, the researchers found that visitors were much more likely to download tracks they knew were liked by others. If a middling song got to the top of the charts early on by chance, its popularity could snowball. More downloads led to more downloads. Perceived popularity became real popularity, so that eventual success was just randomness magnified over time.” http://bit.ly/2REGpGz

“I made an appointment, first, with a pet behavior specialist and, five months later, when her initially helpful suggestions didn’t change Lucas’s behavior, with a vet. The vet described Lucas’s condition as “anxiety” and prescribed fluoxetine, a generic for Prozac that’s often prescribed for animals. While I had felt a mixture of frustration and pity toward Lucas, in that moment I experienced a surprising stir of recognition. Over a decade ago, during six months in college, I had panic attacks every other day. I was given a similar diagnosis—panic disorder being a major anxiety disorder—and was prescribed a similar medication.” http://bit.ly/2TIdAf2

“The problem is a quantitative one. A small fluctuation that makes an ordered structure in a small part of space is far, far more likely than a large fluctuation that forms ordered structures over a huge region of space. In Boltzmann and Schuetz’s theory, it would be far, far more likely to produce our solar system without bothering to make all of the other stars in the universe. Therefore, the theory conflicts with observation: It predicts that typical observers should see a completely blank sky, without stars, when they look up at night.” http://bit.ly/2tFW8NB

“The unconscious can perform astonishing feats of memory, but it can also play a remarkable role in creativity: sudden insights, solutions and life-enhancing ideas sometimes surface unbidden when the mind is adrift in unconscious reverie. If such chance awakenings are possible, how can you replicate those conditions to become more the author, and less the reporter, of your own meaningful life story? To find that elusive voice, we’ve got to search in the ‘now’, in the moment of true, lived experience that fleetingly exists between past and future. It is within that space that we must seek the locus of personal transformation and change.” http://bit.ly/2G8nRt1

“Freud was hugely impressed by Jung’s intellect, but his desire to sweep Jung into the psychoanalytic world was also politically motivated. As an intellectual movement, early psychoanalysis resembled a political party – perhaps even a nascent religion – with Freud as its immoveable centre. He called the expansion of psychoanalysis ‘the Cause’, to be furthered by converting mainstream psychiatrists and ruthlessly expelling wayward epigones, such as Wilhelm Stekel, who had once called Freud ‘my Christ’.” http://bit.ly/30MUPIU

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CAT Reading Comprehension Questions

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750+ CAT RC (Reading Comprehension) Questions With Videos

Reading comprehension is an integral part of the VARC section of CAT. In the CAT exam, you will be given a passage followed by the questions asked based on the given passage. Practice the following CAT Reading comprehension sets from previous papers with detailed video solutions. Take them in a test format, or download all the questions in a PDF format. To get more detailed understanding go across CAT Previous Papers where you get a fair understanding of the exam. You can also get better understanding of these type of questions by taking numerous CAT mock tests.  Click on the below link to download CAT reading comprehension questions with video solutions PDF for free. The best part is that the CAT experts explain all the questions in detail in the video solutions.

Mistakes To Avoid

Speed reading: Avoid speed reading, skimming, surfing, and other gimmicky techniques while taking an RC.

Reading the questions first: Reading the questions first will not be a good idea. Read the passage first and assimilate the information before moving on to the questions.

Maintain objectivity: Do not let your knowledge of a topic interfere with the information provided in the passage.

Note: No sign-up is required to download the questions PDF.

CAT Reading Comprehension Questions Weightage Over Past 6 Years

Tips to Improve Reading Comprehension for CAT

Develop a Reading Habit: Read as much and as frequently as possible. A proper reading habit will strengthen your vocabulary and rapidly develop your comprehension capability.

Start Reading That Makes You Interested: You must persistently maintain your initial reading streak and let it form a routine.

Write the summary: To summarize what the article intends to convey in your own words. Analyze why the author has included the paragraph in the passage and how the paragraph is linked to the central idea of the RC passage

CAT 2023 Reading Comprehension questions

The passage below is accompanied by four questions. Based on the passage, choose the best answer for each question.

RESIDENTS of Lozère, a hilly department in southern France, recite complaints familiar to many rural corners of Europe. In remote hamlets and villages, with names such as Le Bacon and Le Bacon Vieux, mayors grumble about a lack of local schools, jobs, or phone and internet connections. Farmers of grazing animals add another concern: the return of wolves. Eradicated from France last century, the predators are gradually creeping back to more forests and hillsides. “The wolf must be taken in hand,” said an aspiring parliamentarian, Francis Palombi, when pressed by voters in an election campaign early this summer. Tourists enjoy visiting a wolf park in Lozère, but farmers fret over their livestock and their livelihoods. . . .

As early as the ninth century, the royal office of the Luparii—wolf-catchers—was created in France to tackle the predators. Those official hunters (and others) completed their job in the 1930s, when the last wolf disappeared from the mainland. Active hunting and improved technology such as rifles in the 19th century, plus the use of poison such as strychnine later on, caused the population collapse. But in the early 1990s the animals reappeared. They crossed the Alps from Italy, upsetting sheep farmers on the French side of the border. Wolves have since spread to areas such as Lozère, delighting environmentalists, who see the predators’ presence as a sign of wider ecological health. Farmers, who say the wolves cause the deaths of thousands of sheep and other grazing animals, are less cheerful. They grumble that green activists and politically correct urban types have allowed the return of an old enemy.

Various factors explain the changes of the past few decades. Rural depopulation is part of the story. In Lozère, for example, farming and a once-flourishing mining industry supported a population of over 140,000 residents in the mid-19th century. Today the department has fewer than 80,000 people, many in its towns. As humans withdraw, forests are expanding. In France, between 1990 and 2015, forest cover increased by an average of 102,000 hectares each year, as more fields were given over to trees. Now, nearly one-third of mainland France is covered by woodland of some sort. The decline of hunting as a sport also means more forests fall quiet. In the mid-to-late 20th century over 2m hunters regularly spent winter weekends tramping in woodland, seeking boars, birds and other prey. Today the Fédération Nationale des Chasseurs, the national body, claims 1.1m people hold hunting licences, though the number of active hunters is probably lower. The mostly protected status of the wolf in Europe—hunting them is now forbidden, other than when occasional culls are sanctioned by the state—plus the efforts of NGOs to track and count the animals, also contribute to the recovery of wolf populations.

As the lupine population of Europe spreads westwards, with occasional reports of wolves seen closer to urban areas, expect to hear of more clashes between farmers and those who celebrate the predators’ return. Farmers’ losses are real, but are not the only economic story. Tourist venues, such as parks where wolves are kept and the animals’ spread is discussed, also generate income and jobs in rural areas.

The inhabitants of Lozère have to grapple with all of the following problems, EXCEPT:

lack of educational facilities.

poor rural communication infrastructure.

livestock losses.

decline in the number of hunting licences.

correct answer:- 4

Which one of the following statements, if true, would weaken the author’s claims?

Having migrated out in the last century, wolves are now returning to Lozère.

Unemployment concerns the residents of Lozère.

Wolf attacks on tourists in Lozère are on the rise.

The old mining sites of Lozère are now being used as grazing pastures for sheep.

correct answer:- 3

The author presents a possible economic solution to an existing issue facing Lozère that takes into account the divergent and competing interests of:

politicians and farmers.

environmentalists and politicians.

farmers and environmentalists.

tourists and environmentalists.

Which one of the following has NOT contributed to the growing wolf population in Lozère?

A decline in the rural population of Lozère.

An increase in woodlands and forest cover in Lozère.

The shutting down of the royal office of the Luparii.

The granting of a protected status to wolves in Europe.

Many human phenomena and characteristics - such as behaviors, beliefs, economies, genes, incomes, life expectancies, and other things - are influenced both by geographic factors and by non-geographic factors. Geographic factors mean physical and biological factors tied to geographic location, including climate, the distributions of wild plant and animal species, soils, and topography. Non-geographic factors include those factors subsumed under the term culture, other factors subsumed under the term history, and decisions by individual people. . . .

[T]he differences between the current economies of North and South Korea . . . cannot be attributed to the modest environmental differences between [them] . . . They are instead due entirely to the different [government] policies . . . At the opposite extreme, the Inuit and other traditional peoples living north of the Arctic Circle developed warm fur clothes but no agriculture, while equatorial lowland peoples around the world never developed warm fur clothes but often did develop agriculture. The explanation is straightforwardly geographic, rather than a cultural or historical quirk unrelated to geography. . . . Aboriginal Australia remained the sole continent occupied only by hunter/gatherers and with no indigenous farming or herding . . . [Here the] explanation is biogeographic: the Australian continent has no domesticable native animal species and few domesticable native plant species. Instead, the crops and domestic animals that now make Australia a food and wool exporter are all non-native (mainly Eurasian) species such as sheep, wheat, and grapes, brought to Australia by overseas colonists.

Today, no scholar would be silly enough to deny that culture, history, and individual choices play a big role in many human phenomena. Scholars don’t react to cultural, historical, and individual-agent explanations by denouncing “cultural determinism,” “historical determinism,” or “individual determinism,” and then thinking no further. But many scholars do react to any explanation invoking some geographic role, by denouncing “geographic determinism” . . .

Several reasons may underlie this widespread but nonsensical view. One reason is that some geographic explanations advanced a century ago were racist, thereby causing all geographic explanations to become tainted by racist associations in the minds of many scholars other than geographers. But many genetic, historical, psychological, and anthropological explanations advanced a century ago were also racist, yet the validity of newer non-racist genetic etc. explanations is widely accepted today.

Another reason for reflex rejection of geographic explanations is that historians have a tradition, in their discipline, of stressing the role of contingency (a favorite word among historians) based on individual decisions and chance. Often that view is warranted . . . But often, too, that view is unwarranted. The development of warm fur clothes among the Inuit living north of the Arctic Circle was not because one influential Inuit leader persuaded other Inuit in 1783 to adopt warm fur clothes, for no good environmental reason.

A third reason is that geographic explanations usually depend on detailed technical facts of geography and other fields of scholarship . . . Most historians and economists don’t acquire that detailed knowledge as part of the professional training.

All of the following are advanced by the author as reasons why non-geographers disregard geographic influences on human phenomena EXCEPT their:

lingering impressions of past geographic analyses that were politically offensive.

belief in the central role of humans, unrelated to physical surroundings, in influencing phenomena.

disciplinary training which typically does not include technical knowledge of geography.

dismissal of explanations that involve geographical causes for human behaviour.

The author criticises scholars who are not geographers for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

their rejection of the role of biogeographic factors in social and cultural phenomena.

their outdated interpretations of past cultural and historical phenomena.

the importance they place on the role of individual decisions when studying human phenomena

their labelling of geographic explanations as deterministic.

correct answer:- 2

All of the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT:

individual dictat and contingency were not the causal factors for the use of fur clothing in some very cold climates.

agricultural practices changed drastically in the Australian continent after it was colonised.

while most human phenomena result from culture and individual choice, some have bio-geographic origins.

several academic studies of human phenomena in the past involved racist interpretations.

The examples of the Inuit and Aboriginal Australians are offered in the passage to show:

human resourcefulness across cultures in adapting to their surroundings.

how physical circumstances can dictate human behaviour and cultures.

that despite geographical isolation, traditional societies were self-sufficient and adaptive.

how environmental factors lead to comparatively divergent paths in livelihoods and development.

The passage below is accompanied by four questions. Based on the passage, choose the best answer for each question.

Over the past four centuries liberalism has been so successful that it has driven all its opponents off the battlefield. Now it is disintegrating, destroyed by a mix of hubris and internal contradictions, according to Patrick Deneen, a professor of politics at the University of Notre Dame. . . . Equality of opportunity has produced a new meritocratic aristocracy that has all the aloofness of the old aristocracy with none of its sense of noblesse oblige. Democracy has degenerated into a theatre of the absurd. And technological advances are reducing ever more areas of work into meaningless drudgery. “The gap between liberalism’s claims about itself and the lived reality of the citizenry” is now so wide that “the lie can no longer be accepted,” Mr Deneen writes. What better proof of this than the vision of 1,000 private planes whisking their occupants to Davos to discuss the question of “creating a shared future in a fragmented world”? . . .

Deneen does an impressive job of capturing the current mood of disillusionment, echoing leftwing complaints about rampant commercialism, right-wing complaints about narcissistic and bullying students, and general worries about atomisation and selfishness. But when he concludes that all this adds up to a failure of liberalism, is his argument convincing? . . . He argues that the essence of liberalism lies in freeing individuals from constraints. In fact, liberalism contains a wide range of intellectual traditions which provide different answers to the question of how to trade off the relative claims of rights and responsibilities, individual expression and social ties. . . . liberals experimented with a range of ideas from devolving power from the centre to creating national education systems.

Mr Deneen’s fixation on the essence of liberalism leads to the second big problem of his book: his failure to recognise liberalism’s ability to reform itself and address its internal problems. The late 19th century saw America suffering from many of the problems that are reappearing today, including the creation of a business aristocracy, the rise of vast companies, the corruption of politics and the sense that society was dividing into winners and losers. But a wide variety of reformers, working within the liberal tradition, tackled these problems head on. Theodore Roosevelt took on the trusts. Progressives cleaned up government corruption. University reformers modernised academic syllabuses and built ladders of opportunity. Rather than dying, liberalism reformed itself.

Mr Deneen is right to point out that the record of liberalism in recent years has been dismal. He is also right to assert that the world has much to learn from the premodern notions of liberty as self-mastery and self-denial. The biggest enemy of liberalism is not so much atomisation but old-fashioned greed, as members of the Davos elite pile their plates ever higher with perks and share options. But he is wrong to argue that the only way for people to liberate themselves from the contradictions of liberalism is “liberation from liberalism itself”. The best way to read “Why Liberalism Failed” is not as a funeral oration but as a call to action: up your game, or else.

The author of the passage refers to “the Davos elite” to illustrate his views on:

the unlikelihood of a return to the liberalism of the past as long as the rich continue to benefit from the decline in liberal values.

the way the debate around liberalism has been captured by the rich who have managed to insulate themselves from economic hardships.

the hypocrisy of the liberal rich, who profess to subscribe to liberal values while cornering most of the wealth.

the fact that the rise in liberalism had led to a greater interest in shared futures from unlikely social classes.

Question 10

All of the following statements are evidence of the decline of liberalism today, EXCEPT:

“And technological advances are reducing ever more areas of work into meaningless drudgery.”

“. . . the creation of a business aristocracy, the rise of vast companies . . .”

“Democracy has degenerated into a theatre of the absurd.”

“‘The gap between liberalism’s claims about itself and the lived reality of the citizenry’ is now so wide that ‘the lie can no longer be accepted,’. . .”

correct answer:- 1

Question 11

The author of the passage is likely to disagree with all of the following statements, EXCEPT:

claims about liberalism’s disintegration are exaggerated and misunderstand its core features.

if we accept that liberalism is a dying ideal, we must work to find a viable substitute.

liberalism was the dominant ideal in the past century, but it had to reform itself to remain so.

the essence of liberalism lies in greater individual self-expression and freedoms.

Question 12

The author of the passage faults Deneen’s conclusions for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT:

its repeated harking back to premodern notions of liberty.

its failure to note historical instances in which the process of declining liberalism has managed to reverse itself.

its extreme pessimism about the future of liberalism today and predictions of an ultimate decline.

its very narrow definition of liberalism limited to individual freedoms.

The Second Hand September campaign, led by Oxfam . . . seeks to encourage shopping at local organisations and charities as alternatives to fast fashion brands such as Primark and Boohoo in the name of saving our planet. As innocent as mindless scrolling through online shops may seem, such consumers are unintentionally—or perhaps even knowingly —contributing to an industry that uses more energy than aviation. . . .

Brits buy more garments than any other country in Europe, so it comes as no shock that many of those clothes end up in UK landfills each year: 300,000 tonnes of them, to be exact. This waste of clothing is destructive to our planet, releasing greenhouse gasses as clothes are burnt as well as bleeding toxins and dyes into the surrounding soil and water. As ecologist Chelsea Rochman bluntly put it, “The mismanagement of our waste has even come back to haunt us on our dinner plate.”

It’s not surprising, then, that people are scrambling for a solution, the most common of which is second-hand shopping. Retailers selling consigned clothing are currently expanding at a rapid rate . . . If everyone bought just one used item in a year, it would save 449 million lbs of waste, equivalent to the weight of 1 million Polar bears. “Thrifting” has increasingly become a trendy practice. London is home to many second-hand, or more commonly coined ‘vintage’, shops across the city from Bayswater to Brixton.

So you’re cool and you care about the planet; you’ve killed two birds with one stone. But do people simply purchase a second-hand item, flash it on Instagram with #vintage and call it a day without considering whether what they are doing is actually effective?

According to a study commissioned by Patagonia, for instance, older clothes shed more microfibres. These can end up in our rivers and seas after just one wash due to the worn material, thus contributing to microfibre pollution. To break it down, the amount of microfibres released by laundering 100,000 fleece jackets is equivalent to as many as 11,900 plastic grocery bags, and up to 40 per cent of that ends up in our oceans. . . . So where does this leave second-hand consumers? [They would be well advised to buy] high-quality items that shed less and last longer [as this] combats both microfibre pollution and excess garments ending up in landfills. . . .

Luxury brands would rather not circulate their latest season stock around the globe to be sold at a cheaper price, which is why companies like ThredUP, a US fashion resale marketplace, have not yet caught on in the UK. There will always be a market for consignment but there is also a whole generation of people who have been taught that only buying new products is the norm; second-hand luxury goods are not in their psyche. Ben Whitaker, director at Liquidation Firm B-Stock, told Prospect that unless recycling becomes cost-effective and filters into mass production, with the right technology to partner it, “high-end retailers would rather put brand before sustainability.”

Question 13

According to the author, companies like ThredUP have not caught on in the UK for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that:

recycling is currently not financially attractive for luxury brands.

luxury brands want to maintain their brand image.

luxury brands do not like their product to be devalued.

the British don’t buy second-hand clothing.

Question 14

Based on the passage, we can infer that the opposite of fast fashion, ‘slow fashion’, would most likely refer to clothes that:

are of high quality and long lasting.

do not bleed toxins and dyes.

are sold by genuine vintage stores.

do not shed microfibres.

Question 15

The act of “thrifting”, as described in the passage, can be considered ironic because it:

has created environmental problems.

is not cost-effective for retailers

offers luxury clothing at cut-rate prices.

is an anti-consumerist attitude.

Question 16

The central idea of the passage would be undermined if:

customers bought all their clothes online.

clothes were not thrown and burnt in landfills

second-hand stores sold only high-quality clothes.

Primark and Boohoo recycled their clothes for vintage stores

Steven Pinker’s new book, “Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters,” offers a pragmatic dose of measured optimism, presenting rationality as a fragile but achievable ideal in personal and civic life. . . . Pinker’s ambition to illuminate such a crucial topic offers the welcome prospect of a return to sanity. . . . It’s no small achievement to make formal logic, game theory, statistics and Bayesian reasoning delightful topics full of charm and relevance.

It’s also plausible to believe that a wider application of the rational tools he analyzes would improve the world in important ways. His primer on statistics and scientific uncertainty is particularly timely and should be required reading before consuming any news about the [COVID] pandemic. More broadly, he argues that less media coverage of shocking but vanishingly rare events, from shark attacks to adverse vaccine reactions, would help prevent dangerous overreactions, fatalism and the diversion of finite resources away from solvable but less-dramatic issues, like malnutrition in the developing world.

It’s a reasonable critique, and Pinker is not the first to make it. But analyzing the political economy of journalism — its funding structures, ownership concentration and increasing reliance on social media shares — would have given a fuller picture of why so much coverage is so misguided and what we might do about it.

Pinker’s main focus is the sort of conscious, sequential reasoning that can track the steps in a geometric proof or an argument in formal logic. Skill in this domain maps directly onto the navigation of many real-world problems, and Pinker shows how greater mastery of the tools of rationality can improve decision-making in medical, legal, financial and many other contexts in which we must act on uncertain and shifting information. . . .

Despite the undeniable power of the sort of rationality he describes, many of the deepest insights in the history of science, math, music and art strike their originators in moments of epiphany. From the 19th-century chemist Friedrich August Kekulé’s discovery of the structure of benzene to any of Mozart’s symphonies, much extraordinary human achievement is not a product of conscious, sequential reasoning. Even Plato’s Socrates — who anticipated many of Pinker’s points by nearly 2,500 years, showing the virtue of knowing what you do not know and examining all premises in arguments, not simply trusting speakers’ authority or charisma — attributed many of his most profound insights to dreams and visions. Conscious reasoning is helpful in sorting the wheat from the chaff, but it would be interesting to consider the hidden aquifers that make much of the grain grow in the first place.

The role of moral and ethical education in promoting rational behavior is also underexplored. Pinker recognizes that rationality “is not just a cognitive virtue but a moral one.” But this profoundly important point, one subtly explored by ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, doesn’t really get developed. This is a shame, since possessing the right sort of moral character is arguably a precondition for using rationality in beneficial ways.

Question 17

According to the author, for Pinker as well as the ancient Greek philosophers, rational thinking involves all of the following EXCEPT:

an awareness of underlying assumptions in an argument and gaps in one’s own knowledge

the belief that the ability to reason logically encompasses an ethical and moral dimension.

the primacy of conscious sequential reasoning as the basis for seminal human achievements.

arriving at independent conclusions irrespective of who is presenting the argument.

Question 18

The author endorses Pinker’s views on the importance of logical reasoning as it:

provides a moral compass for resolving important ethical dilemmas.

focuses public attention on real issues like development rather than sensational events.

equips people with the ability to tackle challenging practical problems.

helps people to gain expertise in statistics and other scientific disciplines.

Question 19

The author mentions Kekulé’s discovery of the structure of benzene and Mozart’s symphonies to illustrate the point that:

great innovations across various fields can stem from flashes of intuition and are not always propelled by logical thinking.

Pinker’s conclusions on sequential reasoning are belied by European achievements which, in the past, were more rooted in unconscious bursts of genius.

it is not just the creative arts, but also scientific fields that have benefitted from flashes of creativity.

unlike the sciences, human achievements in other fields are a mix of logical reasoning and spontaneous epiphanies.

Question 20

The author refers to the ancient Greek philosophers to:

show how dreams and visions have for centuries influenced subconscious behaviour and pathbreaking inventions.

indicate the various similarities between their thinking and Pinker’s conclusions.

reveal gaps in Pinker’s discussion of the importance of ethical considerations in rational behaviour.

highlight the influence of their thinking on the development of Pinker’s arguments.

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201+ CAT RC [Reading Comprehension] Practice Questions

Table of Content for Reading Comprehension

• Reading Comprehension Practice for CAT with Video Solutions
• CAT RC Practice with Textual Explanation
• CAT 2021 RC with Solutions
• CAT 2020 RC with Solutions
• CAT 2019 RC with Solutions
• CAT 2018 RC with Solutions
• RCs on Business and Economics
• RCs on Science and Technology
• RCs on Philosophy & Humanities
• RCs on Art, Literary and Criticism

CAT Reading Comprehension is a very important part of the VARC section of CAT . Out of the 34 questions of Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section in CAT Syllabus , 24 questions are from Reading Comprehension.

The difficulty level of the CAT RC passages and the questions is on the higher side. Until CAT 2018 the overall difficulty was easy to moderate, but since CAT 2019 the difficulty level of the questions in CAT Paper has increased.

Moreover, a good number of questions are of critical reasoning type. Inference questions, strengthen and weaken questions form almost 50 percent of the questions.

CAT previous years RC Passage Download PDF

The best way to prepare for CAT reading comprehension section is to first get used to reading a wide variety of articles.

This must be followed by solving questions, starting with lower difficulty and then moving gradually to higher difficulty questions.

Here on this page we have collated a wide range of passages from different sources. The difficulty level of the passages and of the questions is on the higher side.

Tips on how to solve CAT Reading Comprehension

• Don’t get into the minor details of the passage; just focus on what each paragraph has to say
• As you read, create a map of the passage; you must remember what thing is located wherein the passage
• Once you read the question, come back to the part of the passage that is likely to have the answer
• Compare the options and eliminate the incorrect choices based on the evidence that you see in the passage
• Choose the answer once you are convinced of the right choice

CAT Reading Comprehension with Video Solutions

• CAT RC with Video Solution 1
• CAT RC with Video Solution 2
• CAT RC with Video Solution 3
• CAT RC with Video Solution 4
• CAT RC with Video Solution 5
• CAT RC with Video Solution 6
• CAT RC with Video Solution 7
• CAT RC with Video Solution 8
• CAT RC with Video Solution 9
• CAT RC with Video Solution 10
• CAT RC with Video Solution 11
• CAT RC with Video Solution 12
• CAT RC with Video Solution 13
• CAT RC with Video Solution 14
• CAT RC with Video Solution 15
• CAT RC with Video Solution 16
• CAT RC with Video Solution 17
• CAT RC with Video Solution 18
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• CAT RC with Video Solution 20
• CAT RC with Video Solution 21
• CAT RC with Video Solution 22
• CAT RC with Video Solution 23
• CAT RC with Video Solution 24
• CAT RC with Video Solution 25
• CAT RC with Video Solution 26
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CAT 2021 Reading Comprehension Questions

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CAT 2018 Reading Comprehension Questions

• CAT 2018 RC set 01
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Category : Business and Economics

Category : science and technology, category : philosophy & humanities, category : art, literary and criticism, list of articles on cat verbal ability.

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CAT Verbal Ability (topic wise) Questions with Solutions

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•   The Economist

The Economist covers global economics, politics, and current affairs. The content is more on the analytical side. It is also a beneficial resource to improve your G.K. for other exams and interviews.

Other highly recommended blog posts to follow: JSTOR Magazine, Prospect Magazine, OReilley, and TIME. Crash Course is a YouTube channel that explains Philosophy, Sociology, Political science, and more.

Check out Gejo Sir’s Free VARC Master Class at Inside IIM

CAT 2023 Reading Comprehension Passages & Source

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Daily Reads for VARC: Aeon Essays - 100 RCs for Practice - CAT - Formulas, Tricks, Videos & Tests

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Frequently asked questions about cat examination.

• How many attempts does a CAT have? There is no limit for the CAT exam candidates to the number of attempts of giving the exam. A candidate can appear unlimited time throughout his / her entire lifespan. But the candidates should have some criteria for the candidate to hold a minimum of 50 % marks or equal to no CGPA or grade in Graduation.
• Is calculator allowed in CAT? Yes – a calculator is allowed in the CAT exam. But this does not mean that you can carry your own calculator in the exam. You will be allowed to use an on-screen calculator on your computer.
• Is GK asked in CAT? While GK or Business GK has not been part of the CAT testing, it is very important for an aspirant to be comfortable with these. Other examinations – like the XAT – have a section on GK. Barring that, the preparation for CAT does not end with giving the CAT examination.

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Importance of Daily Reads for VARC: Aeon Essays CAT

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