Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $24,782 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $498,218 |
Total Funding Required | $523,000 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $109,435 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $388,783 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $388,783 |
Total Assets | $498,218 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities | $500,000 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $500,000 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Investor 1 | $2,500 |
Investor 2 | $1,500 |
Investor 3 | $1,500 |
Investor 4 | $1,000 |
Investor 5 | $500 |
Grant Money (DVR) | $10,000 |
Grant Money (Pass Program) | $6,000 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $23,000 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($24,782) |
Total Capital | ($1,782) |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $498,218 |
Total Funding | $523,000 |
ReHabiliments is currently operating as a home-based business located in Sandybar Harbour. Once the company acquires start-up funding, ReHabiliments’ headquarters will be moved to a facility capable of accommodating both administrative activities as well as apparel warehousing/inventory and production. We have located three suitable sites in Sandybar Harbour, and will enter lease negotiations once start-up funding is confirmed. Ideally, the corporate facility will be jointly inhabited by other tenants and/or small businesses, which will enable ReHabiliments to draw additional revenue from leasing.
ReHabiliments offers a full collection of apparel that is classy, upscale, and versatile. This apparel line includes casual and active wear, headgear, workout gear, leather coats, and baseball jackets. Clothing sizes range from toddler to 5XL (in most items).
ReHabiliments will start out by adding logos and branding to pre-made items selected from ethically-sound producers abroad, and gradually shift to producing more whole items in-house, using our team of designers.
Casual Wear
“Casual wear” is only one of the phrases used to describe the trend away from pin stripes and high heels. Other terms include “business casual” (usually means the Dockers-khakis-polo shirt look), “business appropriate” (a step-up from casual), “business ready” (meaning that a “traditional” suit must be ready to wear at all times), “corporate casual,” “clearly casual,” “resort casual” (definitely not allowed in the office), “refined casual wear” (acceptable provided that you understand what it is), and, perhaps most appropriately, “casual confusion.”
–CNet News.com, “Casual Wear: Dressing for Success or For Stress?” June 10, 2000
ReHabiliments carries a variety of products to suit the needs of every individual, whether they are dressing for success or for an afternoon of leisure. Some of the company’s products include:
In 2004, staying at home to relax will become an important lifestyle choice that will continue throughout the decade. As dress becomes less formal and more casual most of the time, even at work, so does the desire for differentiation between leisure wear and casual wear. Consumers will require clothes to “cocoon” in. These clothes will be soft and comfortable, stretching and retaining shape. Today, over 50% of consumers require comfort over other qualities in their clothing, as well as wear-easy care.
Activewear/Sportswear
Athleisure lifestyle apparel, from yoga pants to terry track suits, is on the rise, and ReHabiliments offers a range of high-performance clothing for active sport, trekking, climbing, and travel that is suitable for the street, and practical for the gym. The collection is characterized by modern, comfortable, high-tech fabrics and functional, ergonomic designs. The company’s active wear products include:
Sports styling will continue to dictate many casual designs throughout 2004, although natural looks where the fabric makes the statement will also be important. Sportswear and sports styling will continue to grip consumers who desire comfort in everyday wear, yet, as couch potatoes, hardly ever indulge in the activities for which the clothes were originally designed. (Source: “Fashion Trends 2004: Part 1 – General Changes Affecting Textiles,” by Pauline Weston Thomas)
Workout Gear
The return of the Olympic Games will help maintain strong sports fashion influences in city wear for both sexes. This will be more and more popular as the 2004 Olympic fever gains a grip on individuals globally. Colorful fashion trainers, rather than traditional running trainers, will accommodate the massive shift in shoe buying habits. Keyholes, zip inserts, and satin contrast strips and bindings will continue to feature in mass casual wear emphasizing the sporty feel.(Source: “Fashion Trends 2004: Part 1 – General Changes Affecting Textiles,” by Pauline Weston Thomas)
ReHabiliments offers a line of workout gear that brings together a combination of high-end, high-tech, and unique fabrics with today’s hot fashion trends. The company’s workout gear includes:
Smart consumers are driving the performance fabrics of today. They want products with more comfort, more durability, and more fashion, which in turn will make their lives easier. In answer to the consumers’ needs, companies such as DuPont, Milliken & Co., and Mylstar, Inc. are developing techniques that manage moisture better, so it dries faster; improving dye-techniques to enhance color-fastness; and designing garments that keep people warm without weighing them down. (Source: “Arresting Odor and Moisture,” by Michael Fickes, SportsEdge, December 2002)
Leather Garments
The leather motorcycle jacket is much more than a coat – it’s a mentality. From the early twentieth century, airplanes, automobiles, and motorcycles redefined freedom, idealized speed, and captured the hearts of men and women alike. The leather jackets developed to protect pilots, racers, and motorists from the elements came to symbolize a romantic sense of rugged adventure. In particular, motorcycle jackets maintained this ideal for decades to come. ReHabiliments carries on this American-made tradition of the classic, leather, motorcycle jacket.
Leather jackets are the most versatile and classic article of clothing the consumer can own. They may be extremely stylish and popular, following fashion trends from year to year, but the truth is that they are never out of style.
Consumers can find leather jackets in various shapes and sizes or different lengths (e.g., such as trench coat, knee, three quarter, and hip), depending upon the consumer’s body type, height, style, and taste. Even square-shaped, leather bomber jackets have made their return and continue to be popular. All leather jackets are stylish. (Source: “The Look of Leather,” by Karin Eldor, AskMen.com)
Baseball Jackets
Ever since hip-hop innovators and style aviators Outkast appeared on MTV sporting old school Houston Astros jerseys with rainbow colors and 70s flavor, the rap world has seen a trend toward old school/vintage sports apparel. Since then, others have been seen in videos “discovering” forgotten logos and athletes. Retail stores’ shop windows of showcase styles that, by today’s standards, would be considered out of place for men playing on the field. Vibrant colors and rainbow designs that were once the norm in the seventies and eighties have been replaced with more conservative color schemes, or with shades of gray and black.
ReHabiliments carries a line of new, satin baseball jackets that mimic those worn by teams of the past. They are made of thick, lined satin with attention to the finest details.
The love affair with the retired logo is merely another trend in hip hop’s long evolution. A sports symbol can symbolize far more than one might expect. While wearing the traditional, current logo of a local team can still symbolize an artist’s claims of his/her roots, recent styles of sporting wear attest to more than locality, signifying pure fashion for fashion’s sake in an ever-changing culture.
During the summer, fedoras and mesh caps made of natural grasses found favor among both men and women. Another common sight was unlikely combinations of feminine clothes and baseball caps, while, as an extension of the layered look, turbans were also a hit. This fall has witnessed the renewed popularity of the rounded, visored berets known as “caskets” that have been a conspicuous presence since last year. Hats and caps are coming out in a variety of materials, colors, and shapes, including woolen caps with designs knitted in and hats made of furry materials like angora.
As to why hats have become entrenched as a fashion accessory over the past few years, we believe that headwear offers the easiest means of self-expression in the context of a general trend for casual fashion. Even a person dressed in a simple outfit like pants and a T-shirt can instantly express his or her personal style just by putting on a hat.
Hats are becoming as much an integral part of young people’s wardrobes as other fashion items, and ReHabiliments carries a variety of hats to suit everyone’s taste. These include:
Hats have always combined fashion with practicality, offering protection from both the summer sun and the winter cold. Right now, hats are experiencing a boom in popularity that has made them an essential item regardless of the season. More and more people are wearing hats of distinctive designs that, unlike the past hat booms, are not constrained by fashion trends. Rather than famous brand boutiques, it is specialty shops stocking hats created by daring young designers that are the forefront of the current craze.
Few countries today have lower labor costs than major apparel manufacturers, such as Bangladesh or India; however, this low cost labor is obtained at the expense of children. The U.S. Department of Labor’s 1994 international child labor study, By the Sweat and Toil of Children (Volume I): The Use of Child Labor in U.S. Manufactured and Mined Imports, catalogued existing information on child labor in the garment industries of Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Lesotho, Morocco, the Philippines, Portugal and Thailand. While the report noted that more research was necessary to confirm the extent and working conditions of child workers, in some cases it stated that children were involved in the production of garments for export to the United States.
With the exception of Bangladesh, where children regularly worked in large-scale, formal factories, the report found that children were more likely to work in small subcontracting shops or homework situations. In some cases, children were found to work in locked shops, with armed guards preventing entrance and exit during work hours. Children worked on tasks such as sewing buttons, cutting and trimming threads, folding, and moving and packing garments. In small shops and homesites in the Philippines, children were also found embroidering and smocking (making pleats). In some cases, children worked long hours sometimes six or seven days a week. Some children received less than the minimum wage and were not paid for overtime work.
The recent proliferation of codes of conduct can be attributed to several factors. With media reports and exposés on child labor becoming more frequent, consumers – and therefore companies – are becoming increasingly concerned about the conditions under which the garments they purchase are made. Companies’ adoptions of codes of conduct serve to ease consumer concerns – and their own – that they may be contributing to the exploitation of child labor. Often companies adopt codes to project a positive image and protect their brand-name or quality reputation. Some are motivated by good intentions; some by bottom-line considerations – many by both.
As a proponent for the rights of children, ReHabiliments is extremely sensitive to obtaining goods from manufacturers that use children as their main source of labor. As a result, management thoroughly researches its suppliers and will continue to do so until such time as the company establishes its own U.S.-based manufacturing operation. In addition, ReHabiliments operates on codes of conduct and model business principles that ensure the safety and welfare of children, demonstrating the company’s social responsibility.
ReHabiliments currently obtains its garments from three factories, as follows:
226, Gokule Street Ram Nagar, Coimbatore -641009 Tamil Nadu, India Phone: 91-422-5584843 FAX: 91-422-4378459
Mr. Supot Sanganunt, Managing Director Samchai Label Industrial Co., Ltd. Phone: (662) 8978090-9 FAX: (662) 8978100
Winsor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. No. 14, Shilan Road, Xinqiao, Panyu Guanzhou, China
Costs for clothing articles are as follows:
Costs per garment vary depending upon the number of garments ordered at any given time. Bulk shipments cost less than items ordered piecemeal.
As in other industries, technological advances, globalization, and changing business practices are affecting the apparel industry. One significant change is the increased emphasis on quick response to customer demand. This ability is vital in an industry that sells its products in an ever-changing, fashion-conscious market. Quick response capability links apparel producers more closely to related firms in the textile and retail sectors of the economy. Aided by communications technology, such as electronic data interchange, point of sale terminals, and bar codes, information is instantaneously communicated to and received from firms in these industries.
Other technologies affecting the apparel industry include computerized equipment and material transport systems. Computers and computer-controlled equipment aid in many functions, such as design, marking, and cutting. Overhead conveyor systems transport material between sewing machine operators and between processes. Despite these changes, however, the apparel industry – especially its sewing function – has remained significantly less automated than many other manufacturing industries.
Computer aided design (CAD) is used to design anything from an aircraft to knitware. Originally, CAD was used in designing high-precision machinery; however, in the 1970s, the technology made its entry into the textile and apparel industry. Today, most companies abroad have integrated some form of CAD into their design and production process.
According to the National Knitwear Association of the United States, of 228 apparel manufacturers:
The apparel industry traditionally has consisted of production workers who perform a specific function in an assembly line. Increasingly, this organizational philosophy is being replaced by a team concept, in which garments are made by a group of sewing machine operators organized into production “modules.” Each operator in a module is trained to perform nearly all of the functions required to assemble a garment. Each team is responsible for its own performance, and individuals usually receive compensation based on the team’s performance. These changes have greatly altered the atmosphere and responsibilities from those of the traditional assembly line.
Fierce competition from abroad has prompted these changes in work structure and technology. Apparel firms have also responded to growing competition by merging and employing workers in other countries to perform some production functions. Workers in lower-wage countries are increasingly being hired to assemble garments—the most labor-intensive step in the production process—whereas U.S. workers now perform a greater share of the pre-assembly functions and coordinate the process. Such changes in the nature of the domestic apparel industry will certainly continue as globalization proceeds.
(Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, August 2000)
ReHabiliments’ long-range objectives include venturing into an apparel line for college graduates and professionals, with further opportunities in licensed and branded cologne and perfume, bedding, underwear, small leather goods, jewelry, and eyewear. Beginning in Fall 2004, ReHabiliments will offer a line of clothing marketed as apparel to “Clothe Tomorrow’s Professionals.”
The recent economic slowdown, combined with the tragic events of September 11, 2001, reduced consumer confidence, which led to declining sales in the apparel industry as a whole. The impact of the economic slowdown is felt differently by various sub-sectors of the fashion industry, with some being more greatly affected than others, such as the men’s wear industry, in which the demand is more elastic than in the women’s wear industry.
In general, the apparel market is positive due to the immensity and strength of the industry. However, manufacturers who want to enter the market, will have to be extra-prudent and prepared to make greater investments in promotions and resources to do observation visits, conduct preliminary market tests, and increase their visibility by taking part in trade shows and other activities. Industry specialists strongly advise using specialized brokers to increase one’s chances of success.
ReHabiliments intends to target men, women, and children in the Tri-State Area who require competitively priced, branded clothing. Within all groups, there are no color barriers and customers have diverse backgrounds. Briefly stated, these consumers range between one year and 59 years of age.
According to the NPD, women spend about 80% of all money that goes for sportswear. They control 96% of the dollars spent on their own clothes, 93% of those spent on children’s, and 60% of those spent for men’s sports apparel.
During 1999, the women’s consumer segment, a constant consumer group, dominated the U.S. apparel sales market. Women’s apparel sales growth was 3.7% and represented 52% of all apparel sales, whereas men’s apparel growth was 4.1% and accounted for 31% of total apparel sales. Women tend to buy at a constant rate, whereas men’s apparel sales have been growing.
Individuals under the age of 20 wear about 43% of sports apparel, but individuals aged 45 and older accounted for 25% of the market in 1999. Girl’s and boy’s apparel rose 0.5% and 3.8%, respectively.
The Market Analysis table and chart, below, show potential customers in the Tri-State Area by gender and age groups, as well as potential Internet sales.
Market Analysis | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
Potential Customers | Growth | CAGR | |||||
Men (20 to 49 Years) | 1% | 202,693 | 204,719 | 206,765 | 208,831 | 210,918 | 1.00% |
Women (20 to 49 Years) | 1% | 207,075 | 209,151 | 211,247 | 213,364 | 215,503 | 1.00% |
Boys (5 to 19 Years) | 1% | 98,462 | 99,440 | 100,428 | 101,425 | 102,432 | 0.99% |
Girls (5 to 19 Years) | 1% | 93,859 | 94,790 | 95,730 | 96,679 | 97,638 | 0.99% |
Infants & Toddlers (0 to 4 Years) | 1% | 60,577 | 61,180 | 61,789 | 62,404 | 63,025 | 1.00% |
Internet | 13% | 225,000 | 254,250 | 287,303 | 324,652 | 366,857 | 13.00% |
Total | 4.45% | 887,666 | 923,530 | 963,262 | 1,007,355 | 1,056,373 | 4.45% |
According to the Yale School of Management (November 6, 2002), larger branded apparel manufacturers with diversified product lines and self-owned outlets report revenue growth of between 2% and 9%. Mass manufacturing and rapid creative copying of fashion catwalk designs means that many of us can afford innovative looks at high street prices without the couture price tag. Age is no barrier to following a fashion trend or making a fashion statement, as 10 becomes the new 18 and 50 the new 35. Consumers are craving new and different products, actively seeking new fashion-forward items on each shopping expedition.
Current opportunities in the Tri-State apparel industry include:
Adult Apparel
The production of adult apparel, particularly women’s clothing, occupies the largest sector of the apparel industry. In 1990, over 1,000,000 workers were employed to produce an almost infinite variety of dresses, suits, coats, and sportswear.
Traditionally, the women’s apparel business has operated on a five-season basis: fall line merchandise is usually offered to retail store buyers in April; holiday collections in June; early spring, resort, and cruise wear in October; spring and summer clothes in January; summer and early fall fashions in March and April.
Men’s clothing design and sales are in a state of upheaval. In the past, manufacturers presented two new lines of classic clothing each year, changing fabrics for seasons. Today, many firms produce highly styled clothes for department store boutiques and small specialty shops which cater to the fashion-conscious man. Their problems with seasons, lines and style acceptance parallel those of women’s wear producers.
Other than children’s wear, the market for men’s clothing has grown faster than any other sales category in the industry. The introduction of state of the art permanent-press fabrics probably initiated this sales increase, but the acceptance of casual fashion in men’s wear, spurred by the growing youth market, has been the main factor.
Although the larger firms are continuing to gain ground compared to smaller firms, and brand-name merchandise already has a large share of the market, the preference for major brands is not longer unanimous. Retailers are now much more open to adding new product lines. The current interest in personalized trends, which more closely reflect the consumer’s identity, provides an opening for small and lesser-known collections.
The “cheap chic” trend is also spurring consumers to expect more at a lower cost, seeing little difference in style from one brand to another.
Individuals under the age of 20 wear about 43% of sports apparel, but individuals aged 45 and older accounted for 25% of the market in 1999. The widening age gap between youthful and not-so-youthful wearers represents a multitude of challenges in designing, marketing, and branding for sportswear manufacturers.
The growth of the sportswear industry is particularly marked among female consumers, who now see themselves as more athletic and have begin to wear these collections as street clothes. Since women are more “outfit-oriented” than men when it comes to exercise clothing, they represent a target clientele for this industry. The junior market segment is also of primary important in this industry, as sportswear is often tied in to fashion.
A product’s technical characteristics are also very important in this industry, competing with the “sport-fashion” factor in the final buying decision. Technical consumers are much more consistent in their buying habits and provide stability during economic slow downs. Technical fabrications, whether relating to textiles or processes (e.g., sneakers) are therefore popular.
Junior Clothing
The strong growth in demand in the junior clothing industry has, so far, been able to minimize the unfortunate effects of the economic slowdown, but heavy competition in the market makes retailers very conscious of fluctuations in demand. Competition in the junior market segment has shot up in recent years, with a twofold increase in the number of junior clothing chains.
Popularity and brand visibility are very important factors in buying decisions made by this market segment; this reduces the maneuverability of small manufacturers who want to position themselves in the market. It is crucial to follow trends because this segment follows fashion cycles closely. It is possible to position one’s self with very up-to-date collections at lower prices than well-known collections; however, this means following the market closely and providing the resources necessary for product visibility.
Children’s Wear
Manufacturers of children’s clothing produce large lines from which the store buyer makes purchases three times a year to cover the main selling seasons of spring and summer, back-to-school and holidays. Although children’s apparel is a basic family requirement, the fashion revolution is affecting even these styles. Mothers (controlling 93% of all apparel dollars spent on children’s wear) want their children to have the latest “look.” Children’s wear manufacturers are becoming highly skilled at producing high fashion apparel. Kid’s fashions have been one of the the fastest growing category of apparel. To keep pace with this trend, manufacturers have adopted the production and sales techniques used in women’s apparel. This has led to enormous numbers of children’s wear departments and specialty stores throughout the nation.
The children’s wear industry has grown considerably in recent years, but still remains a small market segment and can be difficult for small manufacturers to enter. Since children’s wear trends increasingly mirror those of adult apparel, children’s collections must not only please children, but also be very similar to current trends in the adult market. This calls for constant monitoring of the market and a high degree of flexibility and quick adaptation. Major firms that market adult collections at the same time as children’s copies have a head start in this regard. Price, nonetheless, remains a decisive factor in making purchases, given the speed at which children outgrow their clothes. Manufacturers who are competitive in this regard and have the flexibility to adapt their products to fashion trends can find worthwhile niches.
The Marketplace & Consumer Shopping
Interest in apparel remains high even though there are a number of discouraging factors. It is the number one choice of items for which to shop, beating out groceries in second place – 34% to 32%.
Apparel Selection, Fashion, Personal Appearance, and Image
Textiles (Fibers, Fabrics, Finishes, etc.), Care, and Maintenance
Apparel Production/Sewing
Sources:
“Apparel and Textile Trends,” compiled by Linda Heaton, Extension Professor Textiles & Clothing, Cooperative Extensive Service, University of Kentucky – College of Agriculture, November 2003
“Apparel Industry,” WowEssays.com
The apparel market, as a whole, has been suffering from a deflationary trend in prices as manufacturers move to independent contract manufacturing overseas. Another reason for price weakness is the casual trend in clothing – casual is less expensive and generally lasts longer than dressier clothing. These factors set retailers on something of a promotional spree.
The U.S. fashion industry had a modest 2% increase in apparel sales for 2000. According to leading market information provider NPD Group, Inc., total apparel sales reached $182 billion last year, compared to $180 billion the previous year. While still a small percentage of total apparel sales, online/Internet sales showed double-digit growth in 2000.
Across all channels of distribution, sales of women’s apparel outpaced total market growth, driven by strong sales in both the large size and petite markets. In contrast, men’s apparel, the industry winner in 1999, lagged in 2000, decreasing in both dollar volume and market share. The infants’ and toddlers’ business experienced record-breaking growth from 1999 to 2000.
In 2003, the market showed some signs of recovery, and at least a little evidence that dressier clothing is selling again. However, the long-term deflationary trend in clothing will continue to challenge the men’s outwear market.
In the challenging U.S. retail environment, casual sportswear, one of the top categories of the past few years, has been steadily narrowing its appeal, not least for its lack of imagination in attracting youth.
However, women and men over the age of 35 renewed their allegiance to sports and active lifestyles by buying up to 24% and 19% more, respectively, in 2002 than in the previous year, according to U.S. analyst STS Market Research.
Women’s casual sportswear in the U.S. in 2002 registered a slight contraction compared to 2001, falling to US $38.8 billion from $39.6 billion, while men’s sportswear showed less dramatic growth than in past years, rising to US $26.8 billion.
The most significant gains were made with consumers over 35 years of age, with men’s shopping at specialty stores up 6% to US $1.7 billion and purchases by women over 35 up 14%, to more than US $4.7 billion, compared to 2001.
Junior’s Clothing
Marketers are competing to provide these age segments desired products. Unfortunately, less of teens’ and tweens’ money is being spent on clothing than manufacturers and retailers would like. From 2001 to 2002, teen and tween apparel purchases fell 3.7% and 4.6%, respectively.
When looking at clothing purchase drivers for consumers aged 13 to 17, price is a highly ranking attribute for jeans purchases, with 40% of dollar share in 2002, up almost 10% versus 2001.
The $28 billion children’s apparel market experienced continuous growth from 1998 to 2003, with the exception of the key 2001 holiday season, which was depressed due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. This performance stands in contrast to the overall clothing market, which has been noticeably weak in this period. However, even within children’s clothing, sales of infant and toddler clothing have grown while those for older kids have declined.
There has been further change in the American consumer’s profile during 1998-2003, which began in the early 1990s: a majority of consumers shop at a small number of mass merchandise or national department stores, in which they expect to find a combination of trendy products and value prices. Leading brand manufacturers are able to retain market share only through alliances with the increasingly dominant clothing retail stores, such as Wal-Mart, Target, Sears, and J.C. Penney’s. To follow the trend of consumer traffic, even premier brands in the children’s apparel market are approaching the discount channel, while specialty stores are competing by launching less expensive concept stores. Yet, demonstrating that children’s clothing is a complex market with a large and distinct group of consumers outside the typical consumer profile, specialty clothing stores gained significant market share in 2001 to 2003.
Men (Age 20 to 49 Years)
In a survey, “Brand New On Thursday,” conducted by Victoria and Albert Museum, nearly half of all male respondents claimed that, “you can learn a lot about a person from the brands they buy.” In addition, when the research is broken down into 16 to 34-year-olds and those 35 or older, there is a marked difference in responses. Among the younger age group, 35% admit that they are influenced by brand image, while only 13% of the over-35s claim susceptibility.
Many apparel brands, including proprietary retail brands, see performance as the future too, and they’re going forward with more apparel that’s comfortable and easy to care for. This includes the older, wrinkle-resistant or wrinkle-free technology, along with newer technologies, such as stain resistance, stretch, moisture management, and UV protection. (Source: “Getting Technical” by Brenda Lloyd, DNR , August 2003)
Women (Age 20 to 49 Years)
This lack of research, along with a lack of sizing standards, added to the growing practice of vanity sizing – adding inches to clothing to make it appear that a woman wears a size smaller than she actually does – has created a disparity between the clothes available to the consumer and their actual body shapes and sizes. (Source: “A Fitting Solution,” by Terri Ross, Apparel , August 2003)
Female athletes and enthusiasts in a number of sports have complained about a lack of selection. For example, Kate Gengo, a professional inline skater, finds apparel offerings for aggressive inline skating to be very slim. “There is never any selection for women. Cool clothes are available from small manufacturers. Buyers aren’t putting it in their stores or defining their customer needs,” say Kate. Women are the primary sporting goods buyers, responsible for four-fifths of all athletic apparel purchases. As clothing options for the female athlete become more targeted, women looking for athletic clothing and shoes will patronize those shopping environments that understand the apparel requirements specific to their sport. The woman’s sportswear market raked in nearly $25 billion in 2000 and is expected to top $38 billion by 2005. (Source: “Girl Power Boosts Female Sportswear Industry to $25 Billion in 2000,” PR Newswire, New York, January 10, 2004)
Mature consumers are increasing their spending on apparel, as baby boomers reach peak earnings levels and their household expenses decrease, with children beginning to support themselves. Women aged 50 to 64 surpassed female teens between 13 and 18 as the largest spenders on casual sportswear in 2002.
Children (Boys/Girls, Age 5 to 19 Years)
Children’s and parents’ ever-louder cries for kids’ apparel with looks that mirror juniors, young men’s, and even adult clothing is also inducing retailers to commit to pint-sized incarnations of older styles, without waiting to see how the latter fares with customers. Tops with spaghetti straps and multicolored shimmering or sequined borders are gaining ground with girls. Boys are gravitating toward athletic silhouettes: brightly colored, printed camp shirts worn over muscle T-shirts, zip-off pants and shorts that extend several inches beyond the knee./FONT> Style is important to these young adults, but style comes in many different packages – cellular phones, cars, and vacation destinations are among them. In addition, the teen and tween segments appear to find individuality appealing.
Infants/Toddlers (Boys/Girls, Age 0 to 4 Years)
According to Don Montuori, Acquisitions Editor for Packaged Facts, “Hispanics and African Americans are already making a vast percentage of children’s clothing purchases. We have found that these ethnic demographics are more than twice as likely to purchase infant, toddler, and preschool clothing. When you consider this finding in tandem with demographic growth trends of recent years, there can be little doubt that success in the kid’s clothing market rests upon a company’s ability to market effectively to a diverse population.”
The apparel and fabricated textile products industry is a mature, slow growing industry. Intense competition characterizes this industry and drives its ever-changing structure and operations. The market is highly fragmented, particularly in the Tri-State Area. The complexity of this market calls for a high level of research and specialization prior to any attempt at market penetration.
The fashion industry in the Tri-State Area mainly looks to New York City, with its multiple opportunities, in particular the famous Garment District, an area of the city between 35th and 42nd Street and 5th and 9th Avenue. This district is the main gathering point for buyers and designers in the United States and is beginning to rival the major international fashion capitals of Paris and Milan. In addition, many firms place their head offices and/or buying offices in New York City.
The rest of the Tri-State Area follows fashion, but in longer cycles, and can serve as the springboard for manufacturers who don’t feel ready for the major challenge represented by the New York City market.
Overall, the U.S. apparel industry is large, mature, and highly fragmented. Apparel sold in the United States is produced both domestically and in foreign locations. According to estimates from the American Apparel Manufacturers Association (AAMA), an industry trade group based in Arlington, Virginia, the dollar value of domestic apparel production was $39 billion at the wholesale level in 1997 (latest available), which was less than the $46 billion (U.S. wholesale value) of goods imported into the United States. In addition, $15 billion of goods were produced in both the United States and another country.
In 1998, Americans purchased approximately $215 billion of apparel and footwear. According to NPD Group, Inc., approximately $177 billion was spent on clothing in 1998. The remaining $38 billion was used to purchase more than 1.1 billion pairs of shoes. With the U.S. population at 270 million, this accounts for roughly $800 a year per capita spent on apparel and footwear.
In addition to the traditional channels, New York has a unique trade structure that enhances business opportunities. In addition to having six to eight market weeks each year during which buyers can place their orders, several showroom representatives offer opportunities for placing orders throughout the year. This market characteristic creates openings for designers who want to enter the market and want good visibility for their products.
In general, traditional distribution channels are followed. The products are bought from distributors and/or direct from the manufacturers, who have little say in how products are marketed. Since competition in the apparel industry is extremely intense, the use of a sales representative is strongly recommended to facilitate entry into the market. Direct distribution in this market can require a very extensive investment of time and money with no assurance of positive results.
Competition in this industry currently turns on prices. The first two quarters of 2001 were particularly difficult for U.S. textile manufacturers, leading them to shift to a push strategy. After two years of rising prices, pressure from foreign competition, and shaky economic conditions, leading textile manufacturers are being forced to lower their prices.
In a broad view, the retail apparel industry competes with all other sectors in the retail industry. These different sectors include electronic retailers, wholesalers, other discount stores, shoe stores, convenience stores, and others. Many of these different sectors have combined together, and often, a company may operate in various divisions to increase profitability.
1999 Data indicate that the largest retailers in the apparel industry were:
The top retailers in the Apparel Stores category included:
Many experts point to changes in consumer attitudes as a driving force behind the restructuring that is occurring in the retail apparel industry. Not only have consumers become more cautious in their buying habits, but they have been reducing the portion of disposable income that they spend on apparel. In addition, consumers are increasingly demanding quality goods at low prices, which forces retailers to permanently sell merchandise at “sale” prices, with promotions occurring throughout the year. Economists and sociologists have attributed increasingly volatile consumer demand to growing numbers of new products, the rise of fashion-consciousness for even the lowest-cost apparel, and more selling seasons. (Source: “Codes of Conduct in the U.S. Apparel Industry,” U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Internal Labor Affairs)
Although the apparel industry is mature and slow growing, it exists in a dynamic and competitive environment. Many companies are restructuring to create leaner organizations and adopt new technologies, with consolidation prevalent as larger companies gain leverage in market position and cost cutting measures.
ReHabiliments’ competition in the apparel industry is widely varied and comes from a variety of sources, including Tommy Hilfiger, Inc.; The Gap, Inc.; Abercrombie & Fitch; the Jones Apparel Group, Inc.; Polo Ralph Lauren Corp.; Liz Claiborne, Inc.; and Nautica Enterprises, Inc. The closest competitor in terms of popularity, growth, and product line is the FUBU Corporation.
Tommy Hilfiger, Inc. ( www.tommy.com )
Tommy Hilfiger Corporation, through its subsidiaries, designs, and sources, markets men’s and women’s sportswear, jeanswear, and children’s wear under the Tommy Hilfiger trademarks. Through a range of strategic licensing arrangements (almost 40 product lines), the company also offers a broad array of related apparel, accessories, footwear, fragrance, and home furnishings. The company’s products can be found in leading department and specialty stores throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Mexico, Central and South America, Japan, Hong Kong, and other countries in the Far East, as well as the company’s own network of specialty and outlet stores in the United States, Canada, and Europe.
Tommy Hilfiger’s clothing company, TOM Inc., is among the leading exponents in the intensified process of mass customization over the last few years. Beginning with a line of preppy looking, clean-cut, and conservative sportswear – similar to that offered by The Gap, Inc., but somewhat more expensive – Hilfiger set out in the early 1990s to compete against department store staple lines like Ralph Lauren and Liz Claiborne, who were essentially Young Republican clothing. In the course of only a few years, this basically khaki, crew and button-down WASP style, while remaining a constant theme in Hilfiger collections, has been submitted to variations which are intended to bring the product closer to Hip-Hop style – bolder colors, bigger and baggier styles, more hoods and cords, and more prominent logos and the Hilfiger name. TOM’s corporate strategies have been ahead of those of many of its competitors and have always stressed the acceleration of product delivery, new forms of retailing partnership, innovative EDI usage for inventories and customer tracking, and speedy and timely introduction of new lines and redesigned goods, assuring consumers a wide range of product choices. (Source: “Tommy Hilfiger in the Age of Mass Customization,” in No Sweat by Paul Smith, edited by Andrew Ross)
For the nine months ended 12/31/03, Tommy Hilfiger’s net revenues fell 2% to $1.37 billion. Net income before accounting change rose from $30.2 million to $105.3M. Revenues reflect fewer Wholesale segment sales in the men’s, women’s, and children’s product categories. Net income reflects the absence of $84.9 million in store closure-related special charges.
The Gap, Inc. ( www.gap.com )
The Gap, Inc. is a global specialty retailer operating stores selling casual apparel, accessories and personal care products for men, women and children under the Gap, Banana Republic and Old Navy brands. The company operates stores in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan. As of February 1, 2003, the company operated a total of 4,252 store concepts at 3,117 locations. The company’s stores aim to offer a shopper-friendly environment with an assortment of casual apparel and accessories that emphasize style, quality and good value. Gap stores are generally open seven days per week (where permitted by law) and most holidays. All sales are tendered for cash, personal checks, debit cards or credit cards, including Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy private label credit cards, which are issued by a third party. Gap designs virtually all of its products, which in turn are manufactured by independent sources, and sold under the company’s brands.
Since The Gap’s founding in 1969, the company has been built upon a culture of passion, creativity, energy, and entrepreneurial flexibility. These characteristics have helped The Gap continually evolve, to learn from its challenges, and to make the changes necessary to create long-term, quality growth. The Gap, Old Navy, and Banana Republic are three exceptional brands with strong emotional appeal. These clothing lines provide customers with clothes and accessories that enhance personal style – clothes that are simple, sexy, and cool. The power of these brands and the important place they hold in the everyday life of people around the world provide the company with tremendous opportunities to maximize this unique brand affinity.
For the fiscal year ended 1/31/04, The Gap’s net sales rose 10% to $15.85 billion. Net income totaled $1.03 billion, up from $477.5 million. Results reflect an increase in comparable store sales, improved merchandise margins and lower occupancy expenses.
Abercrombie & Fitch ( www.abercrombie.com )
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. is a specialty retailer that operates stores selling casual apparel, personal care, and other accessories for men, women, and kids under the Abercrombie & Fitch, Abercrombie and Hollister Co. brands. As of February 1, 2003, the company operated 602 stores in the United States. The company’s stores and point-of-sale marketing are designed to convey the principal elements and personality of each brand. The store design, furniture, fixtures and music are all carefully planned and coordinated to create a shopping experience that is consistent with the Abercrombie & Fitch lifestyle.
The company has become the clothier of choice for the young and fashionable, and is no longer “your father’s Abercrombie & Fitch.” The music alone does as much to repel undesirables – say, anyone over 25 – as attract target customers. Once a respected retailer, the company has attracted controversy with these objectives. Issues of A&F Quarterly read like a cross between a catalog and hustler magazine. Featuring nude models in suggestive poses, A&F Quarterly has carried reviews of erotic books and an interview with a porn star, complete with professional tips. The catalog comes enclosed in shrink-wrap and stamped “XXX,” you must be 18 to buy a copy. Recently, the company’s bottom line was hit hard by a nationwide boycott and bad press generated by the pornographic catalog, A&F Quarterly.
For the fiscal year ended 1/31/04, Abercrombie and Fitch’s net sales rose 7% to $1.71 billion. Net income rose 5% to $205.1 million. Revenues reflects the addition of new stores and continued increases in the women’s market. Net income was partially offset by higher general, administrative and store operating expenses.
Jones Apparel Group, Inc. ( www.jny.com )
Jones Apparel Group, Inc. designs and markets branded apparel, footwear and accessories. The company’s brands include Jones New York, Lauren by Ralph Lauren, Ralph by Ralph Lauren and Polo Jeans company licensed from Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation, Evan-Picone, Rena Rowan, Norton McNaughton, Gloria Vanderbilt, Erika, l.e.i., Energie, Todd Oldham, Nine West, Easy Spirit, Enzo Angiolini, Bandolino, Napier and Judith Jack. Jones Apparel also markets costume jewelry under the Tommy Hilfiger brand licensed from Tommy Hilfiger Corporation and the Givenchy brand licensed from Givenchy Corporation, as well as footwear and accessories under the Espirit brand licensed from Esprit Europe, B.V. Each brand is differentiated by its own distinctive styling, pricing strategy, distribution channel and target consumer. Jones Apparel operates four segments: wholesale better apparel, wholesale moderate apparel, wholesale footwear and accessories and retail.
Jones aims to gain stability in the apparel industry as well as retail markets through building “complete lifestyle brands serving a wide breadth of consumers in a wide range of income levels and shopping destination preferences.” (Source: PR Newswire, 2/7/01.) The company has a multi-brand, multi-distribution business strategy.
For the fiscal year ending 12/31/03, Jones’ net sales rose 1% to $4.38 billion. Net income before accounting change decreased 1% to $328.6 million. Revenues reflect the acquisition of Gloria Vanderbilt which provided healthy sales. Earnings were offset by a decrease in gross margin and a decrease in operating margin.
Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. ( www.polo.com )
Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation designs, licenses, contracts for the manufacture of, markets and distributes men’s and women’s apparel, accessories, fragrances, skin care products and home furnishings. The company’s sales are principally to major department and specialty stores located throughout the United States and Europe. It also sells directly to consumers through full-price and outlet Polo Ralph Lauren and Club Monaco stores located throughout the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia. Polo is also a party to licensing agreements, which grant the licensee exclusive rights to use its various trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products in specified geographical areas.
The Polo Ralph Lauren company was established in 1967 with a line of men’s ties. From the onset, founder Ralph Lauren believed in defying convention to bring about unique, yet timeless styles that decades later have become the company’s trademark. What began with a tie 33 years ago has grown into an entire world and lifestyle that has redefined how American style and quality are perceived. Polo Ralph Lauren has built an international mega brand by selling fashions and fragrances to the well heeled through department stores.
In 1999, the company acquired Toronto-based Club Monaco after learning that “something is considered in vogue when it reflects a prevailing social mood – these days, ‘corporate’ is definitely not cool.” The acquisition of Club Monaco, a much smaller business, was the door to the younger consumers’ market and presented an effective way for the company to capture customers not normally attracted to the clean all-American look of the Ralph Lauren line, without alienating its loyal base of supporters. The Club Monaco chain offers fashion basics with a European flair at prices well below name designer wear.
For the 39 weeks ending 12/27/03, Polo Ralph Lauren revenues rose 5% to $1.83 billion. Net income decreased 7% to $94.4 million. Revenues reflect an increase in retail net sales. Net income was offset by higher S/G/A expenses due to increased selling salaries and related costs and higher restructuring charges.
Liz Claiborne, Inc. ( www.lizclaiborne.com )
Liz Claiborne, Inc. designs and markets an extensive range of branded women’s and men’s apparel, accessories and fragrance products appropriate to wearing occasions ranging from casual to dressy. The company operates the Wholesale Apparel, Wholesale Non-Apparel and Retail business segments. Wholesale Apparel consists of businesses that design, manufacture and market to the company’s wholesale customers women’s and men’s apparel. Wholesale Non-Apparel designs, manufactures and markets accessories, cosmetics and jewelry products. Retail consists of businesses that sell merchandise designed and manufactured by the Wholesale Apparel and Wholesale Non-Apparel segments to the public through company-operated specialty retail and outlet stores, and concession stores where its products are sold in third-party-owned locations.
The company, founded by Elizabeth Claiborne Ortenberg in 1976, designed and produced moderately priced sportswear for women. The company’s aim was to provide clothes appropriate for either work or leisure, and Elizabeth’s designs were marked by cleanly sculptured silhouettes and splashes of color; these quickly supplanted the dark, tailored suits then popular. In 1980, Claiborne was named the fashion industry’s first Entrepreneurial Woman of the Year. A year later, her firm made a public stock offering, after which the company began to diversify, adding petite, dress, and shoe divisions. In 1986, the company was listed among the Fortune 500 for the first time.
For the 40 weeks ended 10/4/03, Liz Claiborne net sales rose 18% to $3.21 billion. Net income increased 19% to $206.6 million. Revenues reflect the addition of stores and the acquisition of MEXX. Net income also reflects an increased gross profit margin due to improved company-wide inventory management and improved product performance.
Nautica Enterprises, Inc. ( www.nautica.com ) ( www.vfc.com )
Nautica Enterprises sails the deep blue seas of men’s apparel. The upscale clothier designs and markets sportswear, outerwear, and sleepwear for men, as well as jeans, and childrenswear. Nautica also globally licenses products such as fragrances, watches, dinnerware, eyewear, rainwear, swimwear, and home furnishings. The company’s brands include Nautica, Earl Jean (women’s denim), John Varvatos (men’s sportswear), and E. Magrath and Byron Nelson (golf apparel). Nautica sells through some 2,300 retailers in the US, 1,500 in-store shops, its flagship store in New York, a handful of direct retail stores, and over 100 of its own outlet stores. On August 28, 2003, a merger between Nautica Enterprises, Inc. and VF Corporation (NYSE: VFC) was completed. As a result of the merger, Nautica is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of VF Corporation.
Since its founding, Nautica has taken pride in an authentic American heritage that draws people together. The foundation for the connectedness is rooted in the company’s core values – classic, confident, adventurous, approachable. Nautica, a modern American classic, offers quality, design and value while capturing the essence of an active, adventurous and spirited lifestyle. Earl Jean offers uniquely styled women’s denim and apparel collections with particular appeal to fit-conscious, fashion-savvy teens and urban professionals. The John Varvatos Collection of apparel and accessories for men reflects a modern attitude. Combining the highest-quality European fabrications and design details, this collection redefines American style.
V.F. Corporation, the parent corporation for Nautica Enterprises, Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, designs, manufactures and markets branded jeanswear, intimate apparel, occupational apparel, knitwear, outdoor apparel and equipment, children’s playwear and other apparel. The consumer apparel segment includes jeanswear and related products, women’s intimate apparel and children’s apparel, all having similar characteristics of economic performance, product type, production process, method of distribution and class of customer. The occupational apparel segment is distinguished from the other segments because of a different class of customer. The outdoor apparel and equipment segment consists of the company’s outerwear and adventure apparel, plus daypacks and technical equipment, and is therefore distinguished from the other segments by type of products. The all other segment consists primarily of the company’s licensed sports apparel and distributor knitwear operations.
For the fiscal year ended 1/3/04, Nautica’s sales rose 2% to $5.21 billion. Net income from continued operations before accounting change rose 9% to $397.9 million. Revenues reflect higher Outdoor Apparel and Equipment segment sales. Earnings also reflect lower interest expense.
FUBU Corporation ( www.fubu.com )
FUBU took the fashion industry by storm when its label, specializing in urban gear, helped define the look of young America. FUBU – “For Us, By Us” – is considered one of the hottest urban clothing lines in the fashion industry. Its owners are neighborhood friends Daymond John, Carl Brown, J. Alexander Martin and Keith Perrin. The FUBU label was established in 1992 when John, the company’s CEO, began working out of his mother’s home in Queens to make tie-top hats embroidered with the FUBU logo. John later recruited Brown, Martin and Perrin, took out a $100,000 mortgage on his mother’s house and moved his operation into the basement. The partners gradually expanded their line to include hockey jerseys, T-shirts and baseball caps. After finding it difficult to market their clothing through traditional advertising channels, the foursome succeeded in promoting its line by using celebrities and hip hop artists.
The company’s newest licensed lines include Platinum FUBU; FUBU Footwear for Ladies; Intimate Apparel & Activewear; Swimwear; Watches; the FUBU suit, shirt, and tie collection; and for those special occasions, the FUBU tuxedo. FUBU has received several honors for their entrepreneurial achievements, including two Congressional Awards, two NAACP Awards, Pratt Institute Award, Christopher Wallace Award, Online Hip Hop Award, and a Citation of Honor from the Queens Borough President.
FUBU’s headquarters are now in New York’s Empire State Building, and the company has added womenswear, footwear, suits, and accessories. The label is carried in more than 5,000 retail stores in 26 countries. In 1999, FUBU reported an annual sales volume of $200 million from its menswear business and $150 million from its licenses.
As with any start-up business, ReHabiliments is subject to certain risks, both known and unknown, including changes to general economic conditions, changes in the level of consumer spending on or preferences in apparel, the company’s ability to successfully implement various new supply chain and merchandising systems in a timely and cost effective manner, unseasonable weather trends, and greater than planned operating expenses. Some of the more predominant risks include:
Style Piracy: Because design and styling ideas are such important competitive weapons, they are often stolen. Fashion piracy is so common that it is considered an integral part of the garment trade. While trademarks and names can be registered, laws against style piracy are of little practical value.
Copying creative work is standard practice for some firms, especially the smaller and budget houses. A style produced by many manufacturers and “knocked-off” at successively lower price levels is often referred to as a “ford.” This term is often applied to runaway best-sellers as well.
To mitigate risk from style piracy, ReHabiliments will ensure that all of its designs are copyright protected. To date, this is the best solution to design piracy because the application process is cheap and expeditious, and the copyright protects the creative works of fashion designers for a limited term under copyright law. Due to the short life span of apparel designs, patent protection is neither available nor appropriate.
Market Risk: Market risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in investment from market fluctuations directly related to ReHabiliments’ products, services, and market segments. As the complexity of the business increases, risk management becomes increasingly important and difficult. Market fluctuations could aversely affect the results of ReHabiliments’ operations and financial conditions. To mitigate exposure to market risk, ReHabiliments will use various econometric and statistical analysis tools to monitor the movement of the market interest, perform analyses on the current trends, and forecast results. In this manner, management can make the necessary adjustments in the asset and liability structure of the company.
Economic Stability Risk: Changes in the economy will require that the company adjust its operations to account for financial and economical fluctuations. ReHabiliments will pursue various business strategies, including horizontal integration and economies of scale, geared toward reducing economic risk. To ensure continued profits during economic instability, the company will control the environment in which it operates by reducing uncertainty, minimizing expensive competition, and capturing a larger share of the market.
Operational Risk: ReHabiliments, like all large companies is exposed to many types of operational risks, including the risk of fraud by employees or outsiders, unauthorized transactions, and errors relating to computer or telecommunications systems. To mitigate operational risks, ReHabiliments will maintain a system of controls that is designed to keep operating risk at a minimum, such as limiting authority to conduct business activities to the appropriate functional departments/branches .
Supply Chain/Merchandising Risk: Due to recent events, such as terrorist attacks and political instability in third world countries, supply chain risks have been introduced or heightened, with pressure to enhance productivity, eliminate waste, remove supply chain duplication, and drive for cost improvement. To mitigate supply chain risk, management will construct and optimize “what if” scenarios about the company’s future. These “what if” scenarios will serve as models by which ReHabiliments can refine and extend managerial intuition about major strategic decisions. Statistical models and methods for developing long-term, supply chain forecasts will support these scenarios.
Early Stage Business: As a start-up company, ReHabiliments has limited operating history beyond the industry experience gained by the founder. To mitigate risks relating to inexperience, the company will leverage the experience of external advisors to provide support for management decisions, as well as industry expertise and day-to-day operations.
Brand Identity: Since brands do not live in vaults without time or threat, brand risk is threatened by the loss of value due to a change in consumers’ perceptions of the company. Establishing, building, strengthening, and maintaining ReHabiliments’ brand, regardless of product or service, is important to its ability to attract and retain customers. Brand recognition is key to the success of ReHabiliments in local, regional, national, and international markets. To mitigate the risk associated with brand, ReHabiliments will ensure that the company’s brand is clear, specific, and unique to its product and service offerings, and will build brand strength through leadership, stability, market, geography, trend, support, and protection.
Intellectual Property: ReHabiliments’ copyrights, trade-marks, trade secrets, methodologies, practices, tools, and other intellectual property rights are critical to success. The company relies on a combination of trademark and copyright laws, trade secret protection, nondisclosure agreements, and other contractual agreements with its employees, affiliates, clients, strategic partners, acquisition targets, and others. ReHabiliments’ management will prudently monitor the company’s intellectual property and ensure that adequate measures are taken to protect intellectual property belonging to the company.
The Apparel Industry is made up of small firms. The average number of employees in an apparel business is 38, and two-thirds of all establishments employ fewer than 20 workers. The average establishment size, however, varies considerable across product sectors. With 109 employees, the average men’s wear establishment is more than three times the size of the average women’s wear establishment. Establishment size had been growing until the early 1980s, when this trend reversed across all product categories. Firms with fewer than 20 employees now account for less than 10% of the industry’s workforce, while 37% of the workforce is employed in establishments with 250 or more employees. (Source: “U.S. Industry in 2000: Studies in Competitive Performance (1999),” Peter Doeringer and Audrew Watson, Boston University)
The U.S. apparel market can be divided into two tiers: national brands and other apparel. National brands are produced by approximately 20 sizable companies and currently account for some 30% of all U.S. wholesale apparel sales. The second tier, accounting for 70% of all apparel distributed, comprises small brands and store (or private-label) goods.
Apparel is sold at a variety of retail outlets. Based on data from NPD Group, discount stores, off-price retailers, and factory outlets accounted for 30% of 1998 apparel sales, while specialty stores and department stores accounted for 22% and 18%, respectively. Another 17% were sold at major chains, and direct mail/catalogs accounted for 6%. The remaining 7% of apparel sales occurred through other means of distribution.
The major players in the apparel industry are the large manufacturers headquartered in the U.S. There are also many local manufacturers that are much smaller and who usually specialize in a particular area of apparel. Sports wear, active wear, and other related products are offered for sale at specialty outlets as well as in retail stores nationwide. Such outlets are able to cut one-third off the garment price at a retail store. Apparel is available to consumers through multiple avenues: e-commerce, retail stores, outlets, and wholesale through the manufacturer for mail order catalogues and smaller boutique style outlets.
The company has developed a strategy that will ensure the long-term growth and success of ReHabiliments in the apparel industry. This strategy will continue to evolve and initially includes:
The debut of the FUBU Corporation in 1992 was based upon the a slogan, “For Us, By Us” (FUBU), that expressed the founder’s purpose of creating a line of popular clothing designed for African-Americans, by African-Americans. At the time of FUBU’s inauguration, numerous clothiers were targeting black consumers for their urban wear; however, none of these companies was black-owned or operated. The company’s earliest collection consisted of T-shirts, rugby shirts, hockey jerseys, and baseball caps, all embroidered with the FUBU logo. By 1999, the company reported an annual sales volume of $200 million from its menswear business and $150 million from its licenses. What had originally begun as a clothing line for African Americans had developed into a multi-cultural base of customers, all wearing FUBU’s clothing.
The underlying foundation of ReHabiliments, and its clothing line is based upon the principle of harmony – harmony of thought, harmony of purpose, and harmony in humility. The company’s name, ReHabiliments, and its clothing line, ReHabiliments Apparel, are competitive advantages in themselves. The name is not attached to any particular group of customers, which allows the company entry into different segments of the apparel industry. Another competitive advantage stems from ReHabiliments’ partnership with the entertainment industry and the use of mainstream celebrities in advertising and promoting the company.
In a market where consumers are barraged by advertising and marketing campaigns delivering an onslaught of lifestyle and fashion messages, a brand name is a powerful weapon. Established brand names, with a quality image, make the consumer’s shopping experience easier and faster. For manufacturers, brands build consumer loyalty, which translates into repeat business.
People want to think of themselves as belonging to a group that they admire or respect, and will dress as they think a member of that group would dress. Although they may believe their object is to reflect their individuality, the differences they stress in choosing a clothing style are really between their own chosen group, and all others.
The “message” of clothing is therefore directed primarily to its wearer. People associate the way they dress with the way they feel. For many individuals, their choice of clothing may not be the most becoming outfit they could wear; however, they are expressing their membership in a class of other people with whom they feel a connection, expressing it to themselves and to whomever may be looking.
ReHabiliments’ marketing strategy is based on the following:
ReHabiliments’ brand and marketing message are not directly attached to any particular group of customers, but rather to a diversified community of consumers who believe in humanitarianism and equal opportunities and choices for everyone. The company does not simply offer products that clothe the body, but rather products that clothe the soul – clothing that supports people, either directly or indirectly, through difficult situations.
The company’s primary marketing strategy is to establish itself as the “Apparel Company of the Future.” With management’s deep roots in humanitarianism coupled with a firm belief in harmony and honesty in business and advertising, ReHabiliments will greatly increase the marketability of its apparel line.
ReHabiliments’ pricing strategy remains competitive with all other high quality apparel companies , but offers much more in terms of meeting the company’s mission and purpose for existing. As a general rule of thumb, 50% of each garment’s cost is consumed in actual manufacturing, divided among labor and materials. The other 50% is allocated overhead and shipping expenses.* Average mark-up is 40% of cost.
Currently, all of the company’s products are on target in price, as compared to other similar branded apparel. ReHabiliments with regularly monitor its operating expenses, delivery costs, cost of sales, trade discounts offered, damage allowance, hazards, and other variables to ensure that the company’s pricing strategy remains competitive with industry standards and expectations.
*Note: overhead includes non-payroll operating expenses as well as purchase and replacement of production equipment, included here as part of start-up assets.
ReHabiliments’ brand is a competitive advantage in itself, as it is not directly attached to any particular group of customers and allows entry into different segments of the apparel industry. In addition, the company has an established marketing strategy that relies upon celebrities, market specific advertising, product promotion, and “giveaways” that have established ReHabiliments’ presence in the apparel industry.
ReHabiliments will depend upon several promotion strategies to reach new customers. These strategies include:
The primary distribution channel in the apparel industry is still the bricks and mortar store, augmented by catalogues and direct selling. The incredible success realized by other industries in Internet e-commerce has not followed into apparel. Existing limitations from product licensing and distribution agreements to fit and trial issues have stunted the growth of the industry in the Internet space. The most successful players tend to be those with a ‘click and mortar’ strategy such as The Gap, or those companies with a strong background in catalogues and direct selling such as Lands’ End. The fit and trial issues and difficulties with color and texture perception on computer monitors, however, continue to be issues that keep Internet sales relatively low compared to the total market for companies. Another area to see some success is that of off-price and discount clearing houses like Bluefly. This is an example of how the inefficiencies of the existing industry model for apparel has spawned a whole new category of retail both on-line and off-line in factory outlets and clearing houses.
ReHabiliments has several potential methods of penetrating the Tri-State Area market. They are, from least resource-intensive to most resource intensive:
ReHabiliments will begin with options 1 and 2, above, and open a store when we have the available resources and growth to warrant it. For now, the company plans to use a direct sales force, the entertainment industry, retailers, and the Internet to reach its target markets. These channels are most appropriate because of time to market, reduced capital requirements, and fast access to established distribution channels.
For men, women, and children seeking clothing with style, selection, differentiation, and “substance,” ReHabiliments offers a unique clothing line that is affordable, trendy, exclusive, and fashionable while meeting both the physical and emotional needs of the consumer. Unlike ReHabiliments’ largest competitor, FUBU Corporation, the company offers affordable, trendy “ReHab Your Wardrobe-ReHab Your World” clothing that promotes the principle of harmony and dedicates a portion of the company’s clothing proceeds towards ongoing humanitarian efforts.
ReHabiliments’ sales team will be tasked with generating sales leads on a local, regional, and national basis. They will also be responsible for establishing connections with other wholesaler and retail outlets.
A key factor in the success of ReHabiliments will be its distribution. The company plans to use the following retail distribution channels:
Consumers buy apparel from a variety of retail outlets. In 1998, discount, off-price, and factory outlet stores accounted for 30% of apparel sales, specialty stores accounted for roughly 22%, department stores for 18%, and major chains for 17%, according to data from NPD Group Inc. The remaining 13% was sold through mail order and other means.
Differences exist in the distribution mix for men’s, women’s, and children’s items. For example, more women’s apparel is purchased in specialty and department stores than is the case for men’s apparel. Men’s apparel is more prevalent in discount stores and general merchandise chains. In the children’s segment, a considerably higher portion of apparel is purchased in discount stores.
Catalogues are another important method of distribution. Consumers have less time to shop, and for some, catalogue shopping offers a more convenient and pleasant alternative. In 1996 (latest available) an estimated 13.3 billion direct mail catalogs were printed in the United States – more than 50 for every man, woman, and child in the nation. According to NPD Group, approximately 6% of apparel retail sales were through direct mail/catalogs in 1998, representing a 29% decline from 1997.
The distribution channel that has received the most attention recently is the Internet. Although it now represents only a small portion of apparel sales, this distribution channel has the most potential for growth. Consumers like the convenience of being able to shop from anywhere and at anytime they wish. Manufacturers with websites use them for marketing and informational purposes. With expected technological advances in hardware, software, and data pipelines in the future, shopping for apparel should gain popularity.
Currently, however, due to technological and infrastructure limitations, consumers are not fully satisfied with the speed, quality, security, and cost of Internet shopping. Another hindrance to wider acceptance is the fact that consumers cannot see and touch the product. Although some manufacturers have started to sell directly to consumers on the Internet, many of them are being cautious not to alienate their retail (brick-and-mortar) customers. ReHabiliments expects these issues will be resolved eventually, which will make the Internet an important method of distribution in the future.
The following table shows our projected yearly Sales revenues. Cost of Sales here represents only inventory purchases (including shipment of inventory from abroad); totals for labor, shipping, and overhead can be found in the Profit and Loss statement.
We anticipate moving a higher number of products through wholesale contracts with retailers, but the higher price we can charge with direct sales (Internet and, eventually, retail) means the revenue streams from these lines will be roughly equal. We are forecasting 50% of sales values on a cash basis, and 50% as accounts receivable.
Sales Forecast | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | |||
Men’s Apparel | $1,094,972 | $1,880,106 | $1,957,191 |
Women’s Apparel | $1,719,582 | $3,067,151 | $3,180,636 |
Boy’s Apparel | $240,122 | $446,537 | $463,505 |
Girl’s Apparel | $229,944 | $383,065 | $386,896 |
Infants’/Toddlers’ Apparel | $306,592 | $538,061 | $572,497 |
Internet Sales | $1,970,950 | $3,641,013 | $4,077,934 |
Total Sales | $5,562,162 | $9,955,933 | $10,638,658 |
Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
All Product Lines | $1,112,432 | $1,991,187 | $2,127,732 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $1,112,432 | $1,991,187 | $2,127,732 |
ReHabiliments currently has strategic alliances with both Music Records and the Entertainment Group. These alliances are critical to the company’s marketing strategy, as they provide the exposure for the company’s apparel line and associate ReHabiliments’ products with celebrities. Celebrities are valuable strategic allies, as they receive free apparel for their participation in interviews, concerts, and music videos.
Current and potential product line representation and advertising contracts are as follows:
In addition, ReHabiliments has a promotional collaboration with one of the hottest disc jockeys in America, “Degas VanGO.” He travels throughout the world entertaining listeners, aged 13 to 40, on New York Radio 107.5 WBLC, FM. Degas VanGO has his own radio show and is very well known. He is well connected in the music industry, which is one of ReHabiliments’ primary target market areas, and has used his connections to forge a relationship between ReHabiliments and Virgin Records America, Inc.
Through our affiliation with Degas VanGO, Virgin Records has allowed ReHabiliments to use their famous logo on promotional items, such as leather jackets, hats, and T-shirts. This affiliation sends a very powerful message to investors and customers alike.
ReHabiliments has the earning potential to become the fastest growing, most universally accepted clothing line since FUBU. The partnership with Degas VanGO is the golden key to countless hundreds of thousands of dollars in sales, as well as a direct promotional channel.
The following table lists important program milestones, with projected start and finish dates, the names of the individuals in charge of completing each milestone, and budgets for each milestone. The milestone schedule indicates the company’s emphasis on planning and implementation of the business.
What the table doesn’t show is the commitment behind each milestone. ReHabiliments’ business plan includes complete provisions for plan-versus-actual analysis, and the company will hold monthly follow-up meetings with key management to discuss any variances and to plan a course of action to resolve those variances.
Milestones | |||||
Milestone | Start Date | End Date | Budget | Manager | Department |
Develop Corporate Logo | 3/1/2000 | 3/31/2000 | $335 | M. Culvert | Marketing |
Subscribe to Relevant Industry Publications | 1/1/2001 | 6/1/2001 | $1,000 | M. Culvert | Marketing |
Research and Join Industry Associations | 1/1/2001 | 12/31/2001 | $2,000 | M. Culvert | Marketing |
Research Target Market and Identify Potential Customers | 1/1/2003 | 12/1/2003 | $0 | M. Culvert | R&D |
Develop Corporate Website | 12/1/2003 | 2/1/2004 | $5,000 | M. Culvert | Marketing |
Develop Business Plan | 11/5/2003 | 2/28/2004 | $850 | M. Culvert | R&D |
Hire Support Staff | 3/1/2004 | 3/31/2004 | $78,650 | M. Culvert | Personnel |
Secure Start-Up Investment | 3/1/2004 | 3/31/2004 | $0 | M. Culvert | Finance |
Establish Print Advertising Campaign (e.g., Newspaper, Industry Publications) | 3/31/2004 | 4/30/2004 | $35,000 | M. Culvert | Advertising |
Establish Media Advertising Campaign (e.g., Cable, TV, Radio) | 3/31/2004 | 4/30/2004 | $7,000 | M. Culvert | Advertising |
Establish Bookkeeping and Finance System | 3/31/2004 | 4/30/2004 | $1,000 | M. Culvert | Finance |
Hire Garment Production/Factory Staff | 3/1/2004 | 5/1/2004 | $196,282 | M. Culvert | Personnel |
Hire Corporate Officers | 4/1/2004 | 6/1/2004 | $136,946 | M. Culvert | Personnel |
Establish Internet Advertising | 2/1/2004 | 6/1/2004 | $0 | M. Culvert | Advertising |
Totals | $464,063 |
Clearly defining the goals and plans for ReHabiliments’ website are important steps toward the company’s success. Implementing a web presence as part of the company’s active marketing plan is critical to the visibility of the company in its local, regional, national, and global markets, and allows the company to inexpensively advertise its products and promote sales to a variety of “virtual” customers.
The company’s corporate objectives for its website are:
ReHabiliments foresees its Internet presence as a tool that will allow the company to effectively manage its customers and their buying patterns and to track and manage corporate activities as they relate to different market opportunities. Through the company’s website, ReHabiliments will be able to swiftly respond to sudden shifts in demand, new market trends, and changes in customer needs and demands.
It is not enough for ReHabiliments to build a website and then expect customers to flood to the company’s new online presence. Since the Internet is growing exponentially, ReHabiliments’ direct competitors are also vying for pole positions in their respective markets and doing their utmost to advertise and promote their sites to the Internet’s global audience.
ReHabiliments’ business strategy will lead the way in determining the company’s online objectives for promotion and development of the website. The Internet and the technology behind it will provide business opportunities to create customer services and develop promotional opportunities that would be impossible in the “physical world.”
The company will rely upon a combination of offline and online methods to promote its website. Offline methods include:
Online marketing methods include:
ReHabiliments will ensure that the company’s website carries masses of useful product and company information that is not only interesting, but informative. This will contribute to the customer’s overall experience of the website, as well as internally promote other sections of the site through relevant links that are strategically placed on the page and allow customers to “chase up” information. For example, if ReHabiliments provides a series of web pages that describe the company’s products in detail, at the bottom of each page will be included a standard set of useful, follow-through hyperlinks, such as:
By investing time, effort, and money to maximize ReHabiliments’ business presence on the Internet, management can ensure that the company’s website effectively promotes its products and positively contributes towards the success of the company. Build it, market it, and they will come.
Realizing that every business is different, with different e-commerce needs, ReHabiliments has opted to contract out its web development services to ensure that the company’s final website meets specific e-commerce needs. Once completed, the website will include:
Final development costs for the entire e-commerce website will range between $5,000 and $8,000 for a fully enabled, e-commerce website.
ReHabiliments’ management philosophy is based upon responsibility, mutual respect, and profitability, and the founder believes that the company’s present and future growth are based upon:
Mr. L. Owerd Emlynes – Chief Executive Officer (CEO). As the CEO, Mr. Emlynes will report to the Board of Directors and/or be assisted by a Board of Advisors. He will have overall responsibility for all aspects of the company, including operations, marketing, strategy, financing, company culture, human resources, compliance regulations, sales, and public relations. Mr. Emlynes’s most important role is in setting the strategy and vision for ReHabiliments. In addition, he will be responsible for steering the organization in budgets, partnerships, making final decisions on product/service lines, and industries. Mr. Emlynes has over thirteen years in the music and production industry in capacities ranging from bass guitarist musical director to choreographer and production manager. In addition, he has extensive experience in fashion and design, working for Bonds Men’s Clothing Store for a number of years. Although paralyzed from the chest down, L. Owerd is a motivational speaker, a professional racecar driver, a professional musician, an amateur body builder, a teen mentor, and an entrepreneur.
Ms. Ravel d’Eddge – Vice President of Business Development/Strategic Alliances. The VP of Business Development/Strategic Alliances identifies, evaluates, and pursues the strategic and financial prospects of new market opportunities. Ms. d’Eddge will direct the assessment of future markets and be responsible for coordinating commercial input to specific programs as necessary. She will establish new strategic partnerships, joint ventures, and alliances, and follow through on all partnership activity, including the tracking, documenting, and status reporting of all collaboration along the business development pipeline. Ms. d’Eddge will establish and implement appropriate development strategies, interact with existing corporate contacts, facilitate communication, track milestones, and identify opportunities for enhancing these relationships. In addition, she will oversee the planning and execution of a comprehensive marketing strategy, including responsibility for the preparation of presentation and marketing materials for professional meetings, seminars, and conferences. Ms. d’Eddge has a Master of Arts in Computer Resources and Information Management and a Master of Business Administration. She has over eighteen years of experience in information management/technology and business, systems management and administration, business procedures documentation, business planning/development, and currently owns a business planning and development consulting business.
Unfilled positions Other management positions have not yet been filled. We are currently talent scouting, and will begin the hiring process in April, 2004. All management positions will be filled by June 1st, 2004.
ReHabiliments lacks “seasoned” professional management (e.g., what investors call the “gray haired factor”) with experience in the retail apparel industry. The company will require a strong finance manager to closely guard cash flow to ensure potential partners and investors that ReHabiliments’ finances are strong and support future growth. As the company matures, it will actively pursue adding more experienced individuals to the team that meet “gray haired factor” requirements.
Additional, senior level positions that are currently open and have yet to be filled include:
Chief Financial Officer (CFO). This position is currently open within ReHabiliments. As the CFO, the potential candidate will be responsible for day-to-day operations, including development of guidelines, distribution of resources authority consistent with planning, continuous review, and evaluation of performance, as well company overview of commitments against available financial resources and established schedules. He will direct the development of and implement changes to financial reporting and management systems that are subject to frequent and major modifications, as well as recommend financial policies and procedures. This individual will provide professional consultation to management regarding financial matters and in the application of information technology to support the operation of various accounting, auditing, or budgeting reporting systems and requirements. In addition, he will serve as the primary contact for investors and investor-related issues.
Vice President of Product Management (VP/PM). This position is currently open within ReHabiliments. As the VP/PM, the potential candidate will establish current and long range objectives, plans, and policies, subject to approval by the Board of Directors, to create a technical vision for ReHabiliments. This individual will plan for implementation of new products and/or product lines, dispense advice, guidance, direction, and authorization to carry out major plans and procedures consistent with established policies. He will work with product/service development, sales, and marketing to discern competitiveness of new products, review operating results of ReHabiliments, and compare them with established objectives, create technical budgets, allocate resources, and determine schedules.
Vice President of Marketing. This position is currently open within ReHabiliments. As the VP of Marketing, this individual will be responsible for developing and implementing marketing programs to drive sales and raise community awareness. The person in this position will define, analyze, and implement print and media programs and monitor the results of such programs; mentor and train operations personnel on marketing terms, rationales, and strategies with emphasis on the operations role in effective marketing execution; and support new product/service rollouts with strong unit communications and public relations activities. This individual will develop and implement new unit opening programs and grand re-openings, as well as be aware of new industry trends, economic factors, new marketing programs/strategies, and media tools. The VP of Marketing will provide assistance with new sites, relations, and closings, as well as develop subordinates such as Marketing Supervisors/Assistants. This individual will be a brand and position expert and manage both internal and external public relations. In addition, he will possess relevant marketing emphasis and Internet experience including sponsorships, affiliate programs, search engine optimization, e-mail, and electronic newsletters.
Vice President of Sales. This position is currently open within ReHabiliments. As the VP of Sales, the potential candidate will be responsible for developing the company’s sales strategy, acquiring of customers, planning sales compensation, and building the sales organization and infrastructure to support the sales strategy. This candidate must have experience executing the entire sales cycle, from generating prospects, to closing the sale, and must have the ability to sell strategically to key decision makers (CFO, CTO, CIO, VP IT) as well as tactically at the operational level.
Additional positions will be identified as necessary. As necessary, ReHabiliments will rely on external advisors and consultants to provide support for management and financial decisions, as well as provide industry expertise for day-to-day operations.
The following table summarizes the company’s personnel expenditures for the first three years. The company believes this plan is a compromise between fairness and expedience, and meets the commitment of the company’s mission statement.
Personnel Plan | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
President/CEO | $94,090 | $108,802 | $115,330 |
Chief Financial Officer | $71,500 | $84,000 | $90,000 |
VP of Product Development | $38,273 | $40,569 | $43,003 |
VP of Business Development | $38,150 | $48,526 | $51,438 |
VP of Supply Chain Management | $39,442 | $50,170 | $53,181 |
VP of Sales and Marketing | $43,787 | $55,697 | $59,039 |
Executive Assistant | $28,800 | $28,800 | $29,664 |
Senior Fashion Designer | $57,000 | $57,000 | $58,710 |
Design Assistant | $26,400 | $28,800 | $29,664 |
Seamstress | $21,120 | $23,040 | $23,731 |
Assistant Seamstress | $19,360 | $21,120 | $21,754 |
Pattern Cutter 1 | $17,600 | $19,200 | $19,776 |
Pattern Cutter 2 | $17,600 | $19,200 | $19,776 |
Warehouse Manager | $48,636 | $50,750 | $52,272 |
Heavy Truck Driver/Warehouse Assistant | $17,280 | $23,040 | $23,731 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 1 | $16,720 | $18,240 | $18,787 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 2 | $15,200 | $18,240 | $18,787 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 3 | $13,680 | $18,240 | $18,787 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 4 | $13,680 | $18,240 | $18,787 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total People | 19 | 19 | 19 |
Total Payroll | $638,317 | $731,674 | $766,217 |
ReHabiliments’ Financial Plan has the potential of providing expansion of the business, paving the way for new investments or loans, or changing the way in which the company conducts business.
ReHabiliments’ financial objectives are:
Financial projections are based upon sales volume at the levels detailed in the sales forecast and represent, to the best of management’s knowledge and belief, the company’s expected assets, liabilities, capital, revenues, and expenses. Furthermore, these projections reflect management’s judgment of the expected conditions and the company’s expected course of action, given the financial assumptions.
The following chart shows some key benchmarks for the business. We anticipate gross margin remaining relatively steady, despite increasing sales, because of our commitment to secure raw materials from ethically sound producers.
The company’s break-even analysis is based on the first year of operation, from April 1, 2004 through March 31, 2005.
ReHabiliments’ estimated fixed costs include, but are not limited to, the following items:
Average percent variable cost takes into consideration variable costs of inventory that will fluctuate with the products provided to the customer.
Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $129,524 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 20% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $103,619 |
The Projected Cash Flow table represents ReHabiliments’ cash flow for the next four years (e.g., 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007). The related bar chart illustrates monthly cash flow in the first year, with one bar representing cash flow per month and the other representing the monthly balance. Annual cash flow figures are included in the Projected Cash Flow table, with monthly cash flow projections included in the appendices.
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $2,781,081 | $4,977,966 | $5,319,329 |
Cash from Receivables | $2,181,014 | $4,589,661 | $5,251,552 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $4,962,095 | $9,567,628 | $10,570,881 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $4,962,095 | $9,567,628 | $10,570,881 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $638,317 | $731,674 | $766,217 |
Bill Payments | $2,550,053 | $4,869,143 | $4,069,070 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $3,188,370 | $5,600,817 | $4,835,288 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $42,594 | $46,908 | $49,000 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $45,000 | $60,000 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $3,230,963 | $5,692,725 | $4,944,288 |
Net Cash Flow | $1,731,131 | $3,874,902 | $5,626,593 |
Cash Balance | $2,119,915 | $5,994,817 | $11,621,410 |
ReHabiliments is in its early stages of development. Therefore, initial projections are based upon industry statistics, demographics in the Tri-State Area, and on the most important market segments believed to drive the income statement. As the company matures and gains operational history, management will track planned versus actual financial figures.
The following table and associated charts illustrate ReHabiliments’ projected profit and loss. Monthly projections are included in the appendices.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $5,562,162 | $9,955,933 | $10,638,658 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $1,112,432 | $1,991,187 | $2,127,732 |
Shipping/Postage | $139,054 | $248,898 | $265,966 |
Total Cost of Sales | $1,251,487 | $2,240,085 | $2,393,698 |
Gross Margin | $4,310,676 | $7,715,848 | $8,244,960 |
Gross Margin % | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $638,317 | $731,674 | $766,217 |
Temporary Staff | $35,874 | $6,240 | $510,656 |
Depreciation | $4,311 | $4,311 | $4,310 |
Office Supplies | $2,537 | $2,856 | $2,942 |
Travel/Entertainment | $30,000 | $32,595 | $34,551 |
Marketing/Promotion | $96,000 | $96,000 | $100,000 |
Maintenance | $3,000 | $4,200 | $4,452 |
Dues/Subscriptions | $1,200 | $1,800 | $2,400 |
Photocopies | $12,683 | $14,295 | $14,724 |
Cellular Phone | $3,805 | $4,291 | $4,549 |
Telephone | $5,073 | $5,529 | $5,861 |
Vehicle Expenses | $12,683 | $13,835 | $14,250 |
Internet Fees | $4,800 | $5,088 | $5,393 |
Rent | $42,000 | $43,200 | $44,500 |
Utilities | $10,400 | $11,433 | $11,776 |
Insurance | $1,518 | $1,564 | $1,610 |
Payroll Taxes | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Consulting Accountant | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 |
Consulting Attorney | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 |
Charitable Donations | $247,240 | $477,417 | $531,933 |
Bad Debt Expense | $88,995 | $159,295 | $170,219 |
Total Operating Expenses | $1,243,432 | $1,618,623 | $2,233,343 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $3,067,243 | $6,097,225 | $6,011,617 |
EBITDA | $3,071,554 | $6,101,535 | $6,015,927 |
Interest Expense | $16,704 | $15,133 | $13,510 |
Taxes Incurred | $915,162 | $1,824,628 | $0 |
Net Profit | $2,135,377 | $4,257,464 | $5,998,107 |
Net Profit/Sales | 38.39% | 42.76% | 56.38% |
ReHabiliments’ main assumptions and projected forecasts are based upon similar products and on the operational history of its competitors. Interest rates, tax rates, and personnel burden are based on conservative assumptions.
The more important underlying assumptions are:
All assumptions made about the company’s market are supported by industry standards, relevant market research, market trends, surveys, and personal interviews.
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% |
Tax Rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Projected Balance Sheet shows healthy growth of ReHabiliments’ net worth and strong financial position. Monthly projections are included in the appendices.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $2,119,915 | $5,994,817 | $11,621,410 |
Accounts Receivable | $600,068 | $988,373 | $1,056,150 |
Inventory | $135,821 | $225,493 | $240,956 |
Other Current Assets | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 |
Total Current Assets | $2,880,753 | $7,233,632 | $12,943,466 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $4,311 | $8,621 | $12,931 |
Total Long-term Assets | $30,174 | $25,864 | $21,554 |
Total Assets | $2,910,927 | $7,259,496 | $12,965,020 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $319,926 | $502,938 | $319,355 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $319,926 | $502,938 | $319,355 |
Long-term Liabilities | $457,406 | $410,498 | $361,498 |
Total Liabilities | $777,332 | $913,436 | $680,853 |
Paid-in Capital | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($24,782) | $2,065,596 | $6,263,060 |
Earnings | $2,135,377 | $4,257,464 | $5,998,107 |
Total Capital | $2,133,596 | $6,346,060 | $12,284,167 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $2,910,927 | $7,259,496 | $12,965,020 |
Net Worth | $2,133,596 | $6,346,060 | $12,284,167 |
Standard business ratios for ReHabiliments are included in the following table, along with ratios for the Women’s and Children’s Clothing Industry (SIC Code 5137) for comparison. ReHabiliments differs from these industry standard ratios in a number of ways, since no industry code exactly matches our business type.
These ratios show a plan for balanced, healthy growth. One of the more important indicators is the increase in working capital, which is critical to the growth and financial health of the company. Although there are significant differences between ReHabiliments’ ratios and the standard industry ratios, these differences reflect our mixed business type. We manufacture, distribute (wholesale) and sell our products directly to consumers (retail). Our asset structure, in particular, reflects that of a manufacturer rather than a retailer or distributor, since we need both inventory (raw materials) and production equipment.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 78.99% | 6.86% | 3.65% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 20.61% | 13.61% | 8.15% | 34.61% |
Inventory | 4.67% | 3.11% | 1.86% | 32.12% |
Other Current Assets | 0.86% | 0.34% | 0.19% | 25.15% |
Total Current Assets | 98.96% | 99.64% | 99.83% | 91.88% |
Long-term Assets | 1.04% | 0.36% | 0.17% | 8.12% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 10.99% | 6.93% | 2.46% | 40.71% |
Long-term Liabilities | 15.71% | 5.65% | 2.79% | 8.38% |
Total Liabilities | 26.70% | 12.58% | 5.25% | 49.09% |
Net Worth | 73.30% | 87.42% | 94.75% | 50.91% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 22.63% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 5.00% | 4.97% | 9.72% | 13.94% |
Advertising Expenses | 4.83% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.64% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 55.14% | 61.24% | 56.51% | 1.44% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 9.00 | 14.38 | 40.53 | 2.10 |
Quick | 8.58 | 13.93 | 39.78 | 1.06 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 26.70% | 12.58% | 5.25% | 56.17% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 142.98% | 95.84% | 48.83% | 3.45% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 104.80% | 83.78% | 46.26% | 7.88% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | 38.39% | 42.76% | 56.38% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 100.08% | 67.09% | 48.83% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover | 4.63 | 5.04 | 5.04 | n.a |
Collection Days | 57 | 58 | 70 | n.a |
Inventory Turnover | 10.08 | 11.02 | 9.12 | n.a |
Accounts Payable Turnover | 8.97 | 10.05 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 27 | 30 | 39 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 1.91 | 1.37 | 0.82 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.06 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 0.41 | 0.55 | 0.47 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $2,560,827 | $6,730,694 | $12,624,111 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 183.62 | 402.91 | 444.98 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.52 | 0.73 | 1.22 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 11% | 7% | 2% | n.a |
Acid Test | 6.70 | 11.97 | 36.47 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 2.61 | 1.57 | 0.87 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | n.a |
ReHabiliments’ competition in the apparel industry is widely varied. Direct competitors are other established brand manufacturers, such as Tommy Hilfiger, Inc.; The Gap, Inc.; Abercrombie & Fitch; the Jones Apparel Group, Inc.; Polo Ralph Lauren Corp.; Liz Claiborne, Inc.; and Nautica Enterprises, Inc. The closest competitor in terms of popularity, growth, and product line is the FUBU Corporation.
In such a climate, the best investment opportunities will be awarded to companies that have the ingenuity and creativity to meet the customers’ demands for fashion in an industry driven by economic conditions, demographic trends, and pricing. The industry has moved from a “buy now, wear later” consumer to a “buy now, wear now” consumer.
The company’s management is confident that the ReHabiliments can achieve its aggressive sales forecasts, generating total sales of approximately $5.5 million $9.9 million and $10.6 million in years, 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. In addition, ReHabiliments’ management has carefully considered its market, potential customer base, and its ability to grow its sales average to capture 10% of the branded urban apparel industry.
ReHabiliments has the potential to become a highly regarded resource in local, regional, national, and international markets. Due to the company’s aggressive marketing strategy, establishment of the company as a “unique” entity in its industry, careful development of its products coupled with strategic partnerships with some of the industry’s retail clothing outlets, and the company’s profitable revenue model, ReHabiliments has the potential to provide lucrative returns to potential investors.
For ReHabiliments to achieve status as an industry leader, it must secure initial capital. This capital will be used for start-up costs, to establish a reputable storefront, and to further develop the business, business infrastructure, internal systems, product development, and extensive marketing and geographic positioning. Providing that the company is able to acquire its funding requirements, ReHabiliments should be able to achieve operational success for many years to come.
Sales Forecast | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | |||||||||||||
Men’s Apparel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $100,000 | $102,000 | $104,040 | $106,121 | $108,243 | $110,408 | $112,616 | $114,869 | $117,166 | $119,509 |
Women’s Apparel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $150,000 | $154,500 | $159,135 | $163,909 | $168,826 | $173,891 | $179,108 | $184,481 | $190,016 | $195,716 |
Boy’s Apparel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $20,000 | $20,800 | $21,632 | $22,497 | $23,397 | $24,333 | $25,306 | $26,319 | $27,371 | $28,466 |
Girl’s Apparel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $21,000 | $21,420 | $21,848 | $22,285 | $22,731 | $23,186 | $23,649 | $24,122 | $24,605 | $25,097 |
Infants’/Toddlers’ Apparel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $28,000 | $28,560 | $29,131 | $29,714 | $30,308 | $30,914 | $31,533 | $32,163 | $32,806 | $33,463 |
Internet Sales | 0% | $0 | $0 | $180,000 | $183,600 | $187,272 | $191,017 | $194,838 | $198,735 | $202,709 | $206,763 | $210,899 | $215,117 |
Total Sales | $0 | $0 | $499,000 | $510,880 | $523,059 | $535,544 | $548,344 | $561,467 | $574,922 | $588,717 | $602,863 | $617,368 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
All Product Lines | $0 | $0 | $99,800 | $102,176 | $104,612 | $107,109 | $109,669 | $112,293 | $114,984 | $117,743 | $120,573 | $123,474 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $99,800 | $102,176 | $104,612 | $107,109 | $109,669 | $112,293 | $114,984 | $117,743 | $120,573 | $123,474 |
Personnel Plan | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
President/CEO | 0% | $0 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 | $8,554 |
Chief Financial Officer | 0% | $0 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 | $6,500 |
VP of Product Development | 0% | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 | $3,189 |
VP of Business Development | 0% | $0 | $0 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 | $3,815 |
VP of Supply Chain Management | 0% | $0 | $0 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 | $3,944 |
VP of Sales and Marketing | 0% | $0 | $0 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 | $4,379 |
Executive Assistant | 0% | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 |
Senior Fashion Designer | 0% | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 | $4,750 |
Design Assistant | 0% | $0 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 | $2,400 |
Seamstress | 0% | $0 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 |
Assistant Seamstress | 0% | $0 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 | $1,760 |
Pattern Cutter 1 | 0% | $0 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 |
Pattern Cutter 2 | 0% | $0 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 | $1,600 |
Warehouse Manager | 0% | $2,115 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 | $4,229 |
Heavy Truck Driver/Warehouse Assistant | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 | $1,920 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 1 | 0% | $0 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 2 | 0% | $0 | $0 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 3 | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 |
Packer/Shipping & Receiving Clerk 4 | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 | $1,520 |
Other | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total People | 4 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | |
Total Payroll | $12,454 | $40,422 | $54,080 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 |
General Assumptions | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
Current Interest Rate | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | 4.00% | |
Long-term Interest Rate | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | 3.50% | |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | 30.00% | |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | $0 | $0 | $499,000 | $510,880 | $523,059 | $535,544 | $548,344 | $561,467 | $574,922 | $588,717 | $602,863 | $617,368 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $99,800 | $102,176 | $104,612 | $107,109 | $109,669 | $112,293 | $114,984 | $117,743 | $120,573 | $123,474 | |
Shipping/Postage | $0 | $0 | $12,475 | $12,772 | $13,076 | $13,389 | $13,709 | $14,037 | $14,373 | $14,718 | $15,072 | $15,434 | |
Total Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $112,275 | $114,948 | $117,688 | $120,497 | $123,377 | $126,330 | $129,357 | $132,461 | $135,644 | $138,908 | |
Gross Margin | $0 | $0 | $386,725 | $395,932 | $405,370 | $415,046 | $424,966 | $435,137 | $445,564 | $456,256 | $467,219 | $478,460 | |
Gross Margin % | 0.00% | 0.00% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | |
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Payroll | $12,454 | $40,422 | $54,080 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | |
Temporary Staff | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $3,120 | $3,120 | $29,634 | |
Depreciation | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | $359 | |
Office Supplies | $200 | $202 | $204 | $206 | $208 | $210 | $212 | $214 | $217 | $219 | $221 | $223 | |
Travel/Entertainment | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | |
Marketing/Promotion | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | $8,000 | |
Maintenance | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | $250 | |
Dues/Subscriptions | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | $100 | |
Photocopies | $1,000 | $1,010 | $1,020 | $1,030 | $1,041 | $1,051 | $1,062 | $1,072 | $1,083 | $1,094 | $1,105 | $1,116 | |
Cellular Phone | $300 | $303 | $306 | $309 | $312 | $315 | $318 | $322 | $325 | $328 | $331 | $335 | |
Telephone | $400 | $404 | $408 | $412 | $416 | $420 | $425 | $429 | $433 | $437 | $442 | $446 | |
Vehicle Expenses | $1,000 | $1,010 | $1,020 | $1,030 | $1,041 | $1,051 | $1,062 | $1,072 | $1,083 | $1,094 | $1,105 | $1,116 | |
Internet Fees | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | |
Rent | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | |
Utilities | $600 | $600 | $800 | $800 | $800 | $800 | $800 | $800 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | $1,100 | |
Insurance | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | $127 | |
Payroll Taxes | 15% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Consulting Accountant | $1,500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Consulting Attorney | 15% | $1,500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Charitable Donations | 15% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $24,950 | $25,544 | $26,153 | $26,777 | $27,417 | $28,073 | $28,746 | $29,436 | $30,143 |
Bad Debt Expense | $0 | $0 | $7,984 | $8,174 | $8,369 | $8,569 | $8,773 | $8,983 | $9,199 | $9,419 | $9,646 | $9,878 | |
Total Operating Expenses | $34,190 | $59,187 | $81,058 | $111,188 | $112,006 | $112,845 | $113,705 | $114,586 | $115,788 | $119,833 | $120,781 | $148,266 | |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($34,190) | ($59,187) | $305,667 | $284,744 | $293,364 | $302,201 | $311,262 | $320,551 | $329,776 | $336,423 | $346,438 | $330,194 | |
EBITDA | ($33,831) | ($58,828) | $306,026 | $285,104 | $293,723 | $302,560 | $311,621 | $320,910 | $330,135 | $336,782 | $346,797 | $330,553 | |
Interest Expense | $1,448 | $1,438 | $1,428 | $1,418 | $1,408 | $1,398 | $1,387 | $1,377 | $1,366 | $1,356 | $1,345 | $1,334 | |
Taxes Incurred | ($10,692) | ($18,188) | $91,272 | $84,998 | $87,587 | $90,241 | $92,962 | $95,752 | $98,523 | $100,520 | $103,528 | $98,658 | |
Net Profit | ($24,947) | ($42,438) | $212,967 | $198,328 | $204,369 | $210,562 | $216,912 | $223,422 | $229,887 | $234,547 | $241,565 | $230,202 | |
Net Profit/Sales | 0.00% | 0.00% | 42.68% | 38.82% | 39.07% | 39.32% | 39.56% | 39.79% | 39.99% | 39.84% | 40.07% | 37.29% |
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Sales | $0 | $0 | $249,500 | $255,440 | $261,529 | $267,772 | $274,172 | $280,733 | $287,461 | $294,359 | $301,431 | $308,684 | |
Cash from Receivables | $0 | $0 | $0 | $8,317 | $249,698 | $255,643 | $261,737 | $267,985 | $274,391 | $280,958 | $287,691 | $294,594 | |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $0 | $0 | $249,500 | $263,757 | $511,227 | $523,415 | $535,909 | $548,719 | $561,851 | $575,316 | $589,122 | $603,278 | |
Additional Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | 0.00% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Received | $0 | $0 | $249,500 | $263,757 | $511,227 | $523,415 | $535,909 | $548,719 | $561,851 | $575,316 | $589,122 | $603,278 | |
Expenditures | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Expenditures from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Spending | $12,454 | $40,422 | $54,080 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | $59,040 | |
Bill Payments | $404 | $11,784 | $11,314 | $290,187 | $255,973 | $262,181 | $268,546 | $275,071 | $281,768 | $288,903 | $298,046 | $305,875 | |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $12,859 | $52,206 | $65,394 | $349,227 | $315,013 | $321,221 | $327,586 | $334,111 | $340,808 | $347,943 | $357,086 | $364,915 | |
Additional Cash Spent | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $3,396 | $3,423 | $3,451 | $3,478 | $3,506 | $3,534 | $3,562 | $3,591 | $3,620 | $3,648 | $3,678 | $3,707 | |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $16,255 | $55,629 | $68,844 | $352,705 | $318,519 | $324,755 | $331,148 | $337,702 | $344,428 | $351,591 | $360,764 | $368,623 | |
Net Cash Flow | ($16,255) | ($55,629) | $180,656 | ($88,948) | $192,708 | $198,659 | $204,761 | $211,017 | $217,424 | $223,725 | $228,358 | $234,656 | |
Cash Balance | $372,528 | $316,899 | $497,555 | $408,606 | $601,315 | $799,974 | $1,004,735 | $1,215,751 | $1,433,175 | $1,656,901 | $1,885,259 | $2,119,915 |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Assets | Starting Balances | ||||||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||||||
Cash | $388,783 | $372,528 | $316,899 | $497,555 | $408,606 | $601,315 | $799,974 | $1,004,735 | $1,215,751 | $1,433,175 | $1,656,901 | $1,885,259 | $2,119,915 |
Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | $0 | $249,500 | $496,623 | $508,455 | $520,584 | $533,018 | $545,766 | $558,836 | $572,237 | $585,978 | $600,068 |
Inventory | $50,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 | $109,780 | $112,394 | $115,073 | $117,820 | $120,636 | $123,523 | $126,483 | $129,518 | $132,630 | $135,821 |
Other Current Assets | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 | $24,950 |
Total Current Assets | $463,733 | $447,478 | $391,849 | $881,785 | $1,042,573 | $1,249,792 | $1,463,327 | $1,683,339 | $1,909,990 | $2,143,445 | $2,383,606 | $2,628,817 | $2,880,753 |
Long-term Assets | |||||||||||||
Long-term Assets | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 | $34,485 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $359 | $718 | $1,078 | $1,437 | $1,796 | $2,155 | $2,515 | $2,874 | $3,233 | $3,592 | $3,951 | $4,311 |
Total Long-term Assets | $34,485 | $34,126 | $33,767 | $33,407 | $33,048 | $32,689 | $32,330 | $31,970 | $31,611 | $31,252 | $30,893 | $30,534 | $30,174 |
Total Assets | $498,218 | $481,604 | $425,616 | $915,192 | $1,075,622 | $1,282,481 | $1,495,657 | $1,715,309 | $1,941,602 | $2,174,697 | $2,414,499 | $2,659,350 | $2,910,927 |
Liabilities and Capital | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $0 | $11,729 | $1,601 | $281,661 | $247,241 | $253,237 | $259,385 | $265,687 | $272,148 | $278,976 | $287,879 | $294,844 | $319,926 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $0 | $11,729 | $1,601 | $281,661 | $247,241 | $253,237 | $259,385 | $265,687 | $272,148 | $278,976 | $287,879 | $294,844 | $319,926 |
Long-term Liabilities | $500,000 | $496,604 | $493,181 | $489,730 | $486,252 | $482,746 | $479,212 | $475,650 | $472,059 | $468,439 | $464,791 | $461,113 | $457,406 |
Total Liabilities | $500,000 | $508,333 | $494,782 | $771,392 | $733,493 | $735,983 | $738,597 | $741,337 | $744,207 | $747,415 | $752,670 | $755,957 | $777,332 |
Paid-in Capital | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 | $23,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) | ($24,782) |
Earnings | $0 | ($24,947) | ($67,385) | $145,582 | $343,911 | $548,280 | $758,842 | $975,754 | $1,199,176 | $1,429,063 | $1,663,610 | $1,905,175 | $2,135,377 |
Total Capital | ($1,782) | ($26,729) | ($69,166) | $143,801 | $342,129 | $546,498 | $757,060 | $973,972 | $1,197,394 | $1,427,281 | $1,661,828 | $1,903,394 | $2,133,596 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $498,218 | $481,604 | $425,616 | $915,192 | $1,075,622 | $1,282,481 | $1,495,657 | $1,715,309 | $1,941,602 | $2,174,697 | $2,414,499 | $2,659,350 | $2,910,927 |
Net Worth | ($1,782) | ($26,729) | ($69,166) | $143,801 | $342,129 | $546,498 | $757,060 | $973,972 | $1,197,394 | $1,427,281 | $1,661,828 | $1,903,394 | $2,133,596 |
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Zegaapparel Blog
Tom Brady is the weekly publisher of fashion blogs and articles. He is devoted to providing his readers with a fast-paced story, whether a blog or an article. What began as an undergraduate hobby of writing about the fashion industry has now become a top blog and full-time role for him. His interest is simple, anything that attracts readers about the fashion industry.
Business steps:, 1. perform market analysis., are baby clothing businesses profitable, 2. draft a baby clothing business plan., how does a baby clothing business make money, 3. develop a baby clothing brand., how to come up with a name for your baby clothing business, 4. formalize your business registration., resources to help get you started:, 5. acquire necessary licenses and permits for baby clothing., 6. open a business bank account and secure funding as needed., 7. set pricing for baby clothing services., what does it cost to start a baby clothing business, 8. acquire baby clothing equipment and supplies., list of software, tools and supplies needed to start a baby clothing business:, 9. obtain business insurance for baby clothing, if required., 10. begin marketing your baby clothing services., 11. expand your baby clothing business..
If you ask any entrepreneur, starting a business comes with its fair share of challenges.
Starting a children's clothing business requires a great deal of effort, dedication and most importantly passion .
If you're willing to put in the effort to build your own business, you're going to want to follow the critical steps to creating a successful brand.
We've created a guide that covers each step of the process - from making key financial decisions, to launching and marketing your business the right way, and tips/strategies on how to grow your business effectively.
Start A Children's Clothing Business ➜ avg revenue (monthly) $333K see all children's clothing businesses ➜ starting costs $13.7K see all costs ➜ gross margin 47% time to build 300 days growth channels Email marketing business model Subscriptions best tools Shopify, Google Drive, Instagram time investment Full time pros & cons 35 Pros & Cons see all ➜ tips 8 Tips see all ➜
Is the children's clothing business for you.
Let's look at the pros and cons of starting your own children's clothing business
Creating a successful children's clothing business means that you will have the ability to sell, provide stellar customer service, communicate with vendors and motivate your team (even if it's down the road)!
When deciding whether or not to start a children's clothing business, it's important to first decide what type of business model you want (brick and mortar, eCommerce, or both)!
Here are a few things to keep in mind when considering a Brick & Mortar store:
Brick & Mortar Model
If you do plan to open a physical store, it's important that you find a spot in a high-traffic area. This is a great way to gain exposure for your business and also get new customers.
It's also important to consider the higher costs associated with operating a physical store (ie - employees, rent, utilities, etc) and the long days/hours associated with running a store.
The main benefit, however, is that customers love being able to see products in person. It's important to recognize that although some people enjoy shopping online, there will always be the shopper persona that likes to touch, feel, and see the product they're buying.
eCommerce Business
One of the main benefits of operating online is that you are exposed to the entire world, versus just one local area. Rather than depending on foot traffic, you have all the tools at your disposal to create exposure for your store online.
Additionally, there are much lower costs to operate an online store - fewer employees, you can operate from your home, and you get to create your own schedules (yes, holidays included!)
Although you are operating online and have the ability to connect with people all over the world, it's important to consider that you will need to invest marketing money upfront in order to promote your store to the right audience.
So, which business model should you go with?
Each model has their benefits, however, the consumer trends for children's clothing business are shifting towards e-commerce businesses.
Big Players
Small Players
It's important to find a catchy name for your children's clothing business so that you can stand out in your space.
Here are some general tips to consider when naming your children's clothing business
Why is naming your children's clothing business so important?
The name of your business will forever play a role in:
It's important to verify that the domain name is available for your children's clothing business.
You can search domain availability here:
powered by Namecheap
Although .com names are the most common and easiest to remember, there are other options if your .com domain name is not available. Depending on your audience, it may not matter as much as you think.
It's also important to thoroughly check if social media handles are available.
As soon as you resonate with a name (or names), secure the domain and SM handles as soon as possible to ensure they don't get taken.
Here's some inspiration for naming your children's clothing business:
Read our full guide on naming your children's clothing business ➜
Gia Paddock, founder of Boutique Rye explains how they came up with the name of their business:
What took the longest was deciding on a name and our logo; I wanted it to be meaningful, and I cared so much about what people thought.
Looking back, my advice would be to quit thinking about other people. This is my business, and all that matters is if I am happy the name and logo.
A popular national brick & mortar women’s boutique that many may have heard of is called Francesca’s… How original, right? So we came up with Boutique Rye named after our son, Riley. We put "boutique" in front to be a little different.
Now came the logo… Oh man, was this a task. We hired a graphic designer that we went to high school with, and went back and forth with him for about a month and a half. I wanted something that really described my style which is kind of “boho chic” and decided on a dreamcatcher. The dreamcatcher is also what our son’s nursery was decorated in, so it truly felt like a family business.
Let's take a look at the search trends for childrens clothing over the last year:
Learn more about starting a children's clothing business :
Where to start?
-> How much does it cost to start a children's clothing business? -> Pros and cons of a children's clothing business
Need inspiration?
-> Other children's clothing business success stories -> Marketing ideas for a children's clothing business -> Children's clothing business slogans -> Children's clothing business names -> Children's clothing business Instagram bios
Other resources
-> Profitability of a children's clothing business -> Children's clothing business tips -> Children's clothing business manufacturers
A very critical piece in building children's clothing business is to identify your ideal target customer.
I launched Sat Nam babe in Spring 2017, a mindfully made line of yoga-inspired clothing for kids under six and babies (think ethical supply chain, pants made out of recycled plastic bottles, fun prints and an overall uplifting message).
Early on, I thought my main customer would be Lululemon wearing, organic produce buying, millennial age yoga moms.
While they may be my end customer, my direct customer is many times the woman looking for a unique baby or kid’s birthday, Christmas, etc type gift for the special kid in their life or the hip Grandma who has a disposable income and wants to spend it on her precious grandkids!
Writing a business plan from the start is critical for the success of your children's clothing business.
Because this allows you to roadmap exactly what you do, what your overall structure will look like, and where you want to be in the future.
For many entrepreneurs, writing out the business plan helps validate their idea and decide whether or not they should move forward with starting the business.
You may want to consider expanding upon these sections in your business plan:
Learn more about how to write a business plan here
When it comes to setting up your business, you may find yourself in a place where you have to make some financial and legal decisions.
The first thing you'll want to decide on is whether you want to be an LLC, S-Corp, or C-Corp.
These three options are found to be the most common when starting a small business, and all serve to protect your personal assets and also provide you with certain tax benefits.
Depending on where you're conducting business, you'll also want to consider securing the proper permits, licenses and liability insurance.
Learn more about securing the right permits and licenses ➜
Need to start an LLC? Create an LLC in minutes with ZenBusiness .
When first starting out, it's important to start small with your overhead to get a gauge for what people want.
Just remember - if you order a line of items that don't sell, it's nearly impossible to recoup the money lost.
Buying the right inventory takes research and planning in order to get it right.
Pro-tip: It's easy to become biased based on your own fashion preferences on what types of shoes/apparel to purchase. This is where a lot of fashion businesses go wrong. It's important to base purchase decisions on current buyer behavior, trends in the market, and specific to your niche.
Erin Hooley, founder of Bailey's Blossoms tells us how poor inventory projections led her to lose over $2M
When we first launched Peyton Bre we did so in a social or direct sales model.
Through poor inventory projections we were forced to change models but only after losing $2 million dollars.
It was a devastating time for us and one we were not sure we could survive.
I have since become very intentional about the way that we project our inventory needs and we continue to refine that quarterly and even monthly. We have created a KPI for the cost of goods sold to help us hold ourselves accountable.
Ultimately, the better we manage our inventory the less we have need to discount and the healthier our profit margin becomes.
This is, of course, a very high-level overview of the importance of inventory control.
To see the full breakdown on how to manage inventory, check out my guide over on my blog. .
If you are planning to start a children's clothing business, the costs are relatively low. This, of course, depends on if you decide to start the business with lean expenses or bringing in a large team and spending more money.
We’ve outlined two common scenarios for “pre-opening” costs of starting a children's clothing business and outline the costs you should expect for each:
Average expenses incurred when starting a children's clothing business. | You plan to execute on your own. You’re able to work from home with minimal costs. | You have started with 1+ other team members. |
---|---|---|
: This refers to the office space you use for your business and give money to the landlord. To minimize costs, you may want to consider starting your business from home or renting an office in a coworking space. | $0 | $5,750 |
: Utility costs are the expense for all the services you use in your office, including electricity, gas, fuels, telephone, water, sewerage, etc. | $0 | $1,150 |
: Whether you work from home or in an office space, WiFi is essential. Although the cost is minimal in most cases, it should be appropriately budgeted for each month! | $0 | $100 |
: This includes all you will need in order to launch. Be sure to compare prices of wholesalers to ensure you're getting the best deal and margins remain high. | $300 | $5,000 |
: If you decide to have a physical space for your children's clothing business, whether it be used for inventory or as a showroom, you may have monthly rent payment or a large down payment associated with renting/buying the space. | $0 | $5,000 |
: Packaging refers to wrapping and protecting products during distribution, shipping, and sales.Your package design is your customer's first impression of your brand, so it's important you spend some time and energy to get this right from the start.Many businesses design their own packages using design software and tools. There is always the option to outsource this to a design expert, but that route tends to be much more expensive. | $50 | $3,000 |
: Shrinkage refers to the loss of inventory at any point between the purchase from your supplier and the purchase by your customer. Although you will try to avoid this at all costs, this does happen sometimes (especially in the learning stages of your business), and it's important to plan ahead financially in case this happens. states that retail shrinkage costs U.S. retailers approximately 1.4 percent of their total sales. | $0 | $1,000 |
: Depending on what distribution plan you choose, expenses such as renting vans, hiring delivery drivers and gas costs can add up. If you are looking to save money upfront, you may want to consider conducting distribution on your own. | $0 | $750 |
: These programs might include the : Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign and others. This is typically a monthly subscription ranging from $10-$50/mo. | $0 | $50 |
: If you plan to grow your email list and email marketing efforts, you may want to consider investing in an email marketing platform (ie. Klaviyo, MailChimp). We put together a detailed guide on all of the email marketing tools out there + the pricing models for each one . | $0 | $100 |
: IT support installs and configures hardware and software and solves any technical issues that may arise.IT support can be used internally or for your customers experiencing issues with your product/service.There are a variety of tools and software you can use to help with any technical issues you or your customers are experiencing. This is a great option for businesses that do not have the means to hire a team of professionals. | $150 | $2,000 |
: It's important to have an accounting system and process in place to manage financials, reporting, planning and tax preparation. Here are the for small businesses. | $0 | $50 |
: You may want to consider using a project management and collaboration tool to organize your day-to-day. This can also be very beneficial if you have a larger team and want to keep track of everyones tasks and productivity. For a full list of project management tools, check out this . | $0 | $25 |
: If you plan to have multiple members on your team, you may want to consider an instant message tool such as or . The cost is usually billed per month (approx $5/user/month) or there are freemium versions available on many platforms. | $0 | $20 |
: If you plan to do social media marketing for your children's clothing business, you should consider investing in a social media automation or publishing tool. This will save you time and allow you to track performance and engagement for your posts. is a list of 28 best social media tools for your small business. | $0 | $50 |
: The main purpose of payroll software is to help you pay your team and track each of those payments (so that you don't have to do it manually). If you do not have any employees or have a very small team, payroll software may not be necessary at this stage. are the 11 best payroll tools for small businesses! | $0 | $200 |
: It's important to make sure the information for your children's clothing business is stored and protected should something happen to your computer or hard drive. The cost for this is affordable and depends on how much data you need to store. To learn more about the different options and pricing on the market, check out . | $0 | $299 |
: Your domain name is the URL and name of your website - this is how internet users find you and your website.Domain names are extremely important and should match your company name and brand. This makes it easier for customers to remember you and return to your website. | $12 | $200 |
: An email hosting runs a dedicated email server. Once you have your domain name, you can set up email accounts for each user on your team. The most common email hosts are G Suite and Microsoft 365 Suite. The number of email accounts you set up will determine the monthly cost breakdown. | $1 | $15 |
: Many children's clothing business's conduct industry and consumer research prior to starting their business. Often times, you need to pay for this data or hire a market research firm to help you in this process. | $0 | $300 |
: If you want to increase revenue for your children's clothing business, affiliate marketing is a great way to promote your product to a new audience. When determining affiliate commission rates you will offer, you will want to take into account the price and margin for your product to ensure affiliate marketing is worth it for your business. According to , the average affiliate commission rate should be somewhere between 5% to 30%. To learn more about how to set commission rates, check out .. | $0 | $250 |
: Partnering with like-minded influencers is one of the most effective ways to grow your social media presence. Many small businesses simply gift a free item in exchange for an influencer post, or pay the influencer directly. | $0 | $750 |
: If your business and story is unique enough, press and media attention may come to you, but odds are, you may need to do your own outreach and budget for this. We put together a guide that discusses different press opportunities (both free and paid). | $0 | $500 |
: With you have the ability to control how much you spend by simply setting a monthly budget cap. Additionally, with these ads you only pay for results, such as clicks to your website or phone calls! It's okay to start with a small budget at first and make changes accordingly if you see valuable returns. | $0 | $300 |
: With Facebook and Instagram ads, you set your budget and pay for the actions you want (whether that be impressions, conversions, etc).You can learn more about pricing based on your impressions . | $0 | $350 |
Emily Casseday, founder of Blush Boutique Co describes how she was able to stay under $10K to get off the ground:
Because we were starting small, we didn’t have a lot of overhead. One of the biggest downfalls of starting a business is having too much to carry without a lot of income, which is why we decided to start in my basement instead of fully going brick and mortar.
We wanted to test the waters first to see if we had a viable business for our community. In order to finance the beginning of our shop, we used some savings and one credit card. Our goal was to never outspend what we made, so we started with a limit of $10,000 on the card and paid it off as we went. That first year, we didn’t take a paycheck so that we could completely get out of debt.
Since the startup costs to start children's clothing business range between $12 - $27,209, there are ways you can raise money to cover these costs.
Here are a few ways you can secure additional funding:
I used iFundWomen to launch my company with a crowdfunding campaign, raising approximately 70% of what I needed to launch my business.
Crowdfunding is an excellent way to raise capital and test your market in a controlled and safe environment (aka friends and family) without draining your savings.
I raised about 40% of my goal within the first 48 hours because I was prepared, promoted heavily and had 100% of my energy in the game.
I can’t recommend this avenue enough because since most companies fail, why would you want to drain your savings or take out a bank loan when you can get early buy-in, early-stage customers and early feedback through crowdfunding?
Turning your idea into a reality can feel like a daunting task - but it's critical that you have an idea of what your product will look like (even if it's just a sketch) prior to finding a manufacturer.
Here are some common ways you can design your prototype:
To learn more about how to design and prototype a product, check out our latest guide here .
Krystian Frencel, founder of Two Bunch Animals created a paper form of two pieces of fabric that made up their product:
There are other creative methods of "sketching" out your design, and it doesn't always have to be with a pen and paper.
I started by deconstructing, AKA pulling out the stitches from a pair of the Stonemen briefs. Created a paper form of the two pieces that made up the brief, and had it digitized.
I also connected with a graphic designer who helped set artwork into the digitized template and made it match at the edges for a beautiful seamless print.
I searched for local sewing classes first, thinking I was going to learn to sew myself. I don’t know what I was thinking.
I was eventually recommended a sewing shop by one of the sewing classes/workshop places I contacted. This is where I met the owner of the shop, a masterful older German lady. She reminded me of my father a bit, an old soul with an immense amount of knowledge and experience.
She was an expert at her craft. She talked me through the manufacturing process and taught me a lot about it.
She connected me with a fabric supplier, a waistband supplier and set out a timeline to create prototypes. All I had to do was provide the printed templates of the underwear on a roll of fabric.
We've interviewed several different founders in the children's clothing business and asked them how much $ they're making today.
Sat Nam babe
Buckle Me Baby Coats
One of the most challenging aspects to starting a children's clothing business is determining how much to charge for your childrens clothing.
When businesses under-price their product, this can be extremely detrimental to their bottom line and reputation.
Often times, businesses under-price their products to drive demand and volume, but that last thing you want is for customers to view your product/service as "cheap." Additionally, this can have a big impact on the type of customer you attract, which can be difficult to recover from.
On the other hand, when businesses over-price , this tends to be just as damaging to the business.
When customers buy, it's likely that they will explore the internet and look at other competitors to ensure they're getting the best value + deal. This is why it's so important that you research your competition and understand where you land in the marketplace.
Here are some factors to consider when pricing your product:
Understand your customer
It's important that out of the gates, you identify the type of customer you want to attract and how much they're willing to pay for your service. One great way to do this is by surveying your customers. Here are some important items you'll want to takeaway:
All of these segments will help you identify the type of customer you're attracting and how to price your product accordingly.
Understand your costs
When pricing your childrens clothing, it's critical that you first identify all of your costs and consequently mark up your childrens clothing so you can factor in a profit.
The actual cost of your childrens clothing may include things like:
You may want to consider creating a spreadsheet with every single expense involved in operating/owning your business. This will give you an idea as to what you need to generate in order to at the very least, break-even and will help you price your products to factor in a profit.
Create revenue goals
When determining the price of your childrens clothing, you'll want to create goals for revenue + how much profit you want your children's clothing business to make.
This process is simpler than you may think:
This figure will help determine your estimated price per product in order to meet your revenue goals.
Evaluate your competition
The last piece in determining how to price your childrens clothing is by simply looking at your competition.
The best way to do this is by finding like-minded businesses that offer product(s) with similar perceived value. Then, you can compare prices of the different businesses and determine where your childrens clothing fits best in the marketplace.
All of these factors play an equal part in pricing your childrens clothing, so it's important you evaluate each one individually to come up with an accurate price that will help optimize your business from the start.
Lauren Costanza, founder of Bluminary provides us with a detailed spreadsheet of all of her costs associated with running her business:
I knew this would be a self-funded adventure, and I set aside $3,000. During the first three months, I had a detailed spreadsheet where I tracked where the money was going and what was going toward products versus researching and developing new products.
The spreadsheets involved columns and rows of numbers to craft a budget and gain an understanding of how much would need to be invested at each stage of the process - from gathering supplies to building a website, and shipping materials.
Here are the steps to consider when finding a supplier/manufacturer:
Know your design
One very critical step to finding the right supplier is having an initial idea of what your design/product will look like.
Sketching is one of the most simple ways to get started in the design phase.
What's great about sketching is that you can practically do this anytime, anywhere - even on the back of a napkin.
To get started, all you need to do is pick up a pen and paper and start drawing - or if you are working on a virtual/software product this can be a diagram that outlines the user interface or experience.
Decide your supplier type
You'll want to identify the type of supplier you are looking for.
Here are some questions you may want to ask yourself prior to searching for a supplier
Where to start your search
Once you have an understanding of what type of manufacturer/supplier will be best to bring your idea to life, there are several areas you can start your search:
Domestic Suppliers
Overseas Suppliers
Manufacturing Example
The next step was to look for manufacturing partners, but funnily enough, we didn’t even know what we were looking for. Are we looking for the fabric itself, or a company that produces dress shirts?
We knew the properties that we wanted, so looking through online directories we set up a spreadsheet with possible companies and started emailing them with our requests to "make dress shirts from sports materials".
At the end, we emailed all the companies that had a website, as well as an email address (you’d be surprised how many didn’t) and started setting up meetings in a span of a week that we can take off from our jobs and travel back to Bulgaria to meet with all of them.
At first, most of them didn’t know what we were talking about and looked a bit confused, but after a week of meetings and discussions, there was one company that said they could be able to create such a product, so we decided to shake hands and proceed to make samples.
Alibaba Tips From Founders
I did not have expensive prototyping design software, so my “designs” were free-hand drawings I created with colored pencils. It didn’t cost thousands of dollars and it was efficient.
The next process was to packaging my product. I knew I wanted elevated packaging because I thought of my product as an affordable, luxury product ($29.99 per pair). For this box, I went straight to the source: Alibaba.
If you’re not familiar, Alibaba is a site where you can access factories (mostly in China) and get almost anything made. It’s an inventor’s playground. I posted my box design specifications, and within 24 hours, I had selected a factory that could make my boxes for about $1.10 each.
When you look for a factory on Alibaba, make sure they are a “Gold Supplier” with “Trade Assurance”.
Alibaba validates and scores its factories though a badge/award system, so make sure you check these qualifications carefully. I have been lucky and had no issues so far.
Building a website is imperative when launching your business, and with the right tools in place, this can be a simple task to check off the list (without having to hire someone).
To learn more about how to build a stellar website with little stress, we give you all the details on this step-by-step guide .
Once you have chosen the domain, web hosting, and platform, it's time to get started with the design phase.
Themes are a great way to produce the fundamental style and identity of your website - this includes everything from your font design to your blog post styles.
One of the best ways to get started is to simply explore the various themes (free or paid depending on what you're looking for) and test them on your site.
If web-design really isn't in the cards for you, you may want to consider outsourcing a web designer to help bring your vision and brand to life.
There are various different ways you can launch your children's clothing business successfully.
Here are a few different strategies to get customers excited about your children's clothing business:
Traditional Launch Strategies Example
Collaboration is key. We worked together a lot with like-minded emerging brands, local artists, and events.
One of the first sales we made was actually at a local weekend market in Crows Nest. Dealing with mostly online transactions, the experience to meet our very own customers in person is actually amazing.
The biggest lesson is probably to reach out, work with people, and support each other.
For example, we were able to have our pop-up space by sharing the cost with fellow independent brands. We’re stronger together.
Gia Paddock discusses how live sales on Facebook was KEY to her launch success:
Our official launch happened the day after my birthday, July 26, 2017.
I decided to get the word out by going “live” on Facebook. When you have a personal profile, Facebook will allow you to record yourself in real time, and they allow any of your friends to click on the video and watch if they want. I told everyone our background story and that we would have our first live sale that next night, which was a Thursday. Little did we know Thursdays would be “our day”!
Live sales were something that I wanted to do, and it was different than other online boutiques I had seen. Basically, I would go “live” on our boutique’s Facebook page with our new inventory and show each item, give a little description on it, how it fits, price, sizing, etc. It really feels like I am everyone’s own personal shopper, which is amazing!
Our first live sale was pretty successful. Most of our first customers were my friends or acquaintances from school. We decided to start right away and do a giveaway if they shared the live sale video. We gave away a $100 gift card raffle as an incentive to anyone that shared the video.
This would prove to be by far our best strategy to grow the boutique without spending a dime on traditional advertising.
There are various different marketplaces that you can effectively sell and promote your children's clothing business, whether that's local or online!
Here are some of the most common ones:
Etsy is one of the most common marketplaces for this business type, however, there are some tips and tricks from other founders you'll want to consider prior to listing:
Financially speaking, Etsy is a really great way to start a business because it’s essentially free until you start selling. It cost nothing to launch besides my 20 cent listing fees.
Etsy has been encouraging free shipping with a lot of pushback from sellers, but I built everything into our prices about a month ago and introduced free shipping shopwide , which seems to have improved conversion rates and search visibility already.
I honestly attribute the bulk of my success to photography. I was a photographer first so obviously very lucky to have no issues launching with great images and it’s something I consistently produce.
With Etsy especially, there are a ton of mediocre amateur photos so it was an easy way to set myself apart from the start, and I don’t think Etsy themselves would feature my products and market them so often otherwise. We’re also able to compete fairly well on price because 80% of customers are American, and our dollar is much weaker.
One big mistake I’m seeing from other people selling handcrafted items is regarding Etsy. I’m seeing people do one of two things:
What I mean by this is that I’m seeing a whole lot of handcrafters that only use Etsy because it’s easy. But referring people to an Etsy page as your webpage isn’t as professional as a dot com webpage, plus, Etsy’s fees are much higher than Shopify. Also, when Etsy makes changes to its marketing structure, I’ve seen people who have no other website get absolutely screwed and their shops go under.
The other camp is those that refuse to use Etsy at all. Etsy is a marketplace, with a built-in audience that is often searching for exactly the product you make! Both camps are making the mistake of not diversifying their markets. Use Etsy, it’s an amazing sales tool, but don’t rely on it solely.
In addition to selling your products directly on your site, you may want to consider selling on Amazon to reach a wider audience and attract new customers.
Here are some pros and cons of selling on amazon:
Follow these instructions to get your product listed on Amazon or check out the video below on how to get started:
One of the most effective ways to build brand awareness and grow your business is through consistently blogging.
We've outlined some useful tips for you to consider when creating content:
Consistency and Quantity
Quality is important, but it should be the standard for any content you publish.
What’s more important is consistency and quantity.
Consistency is as simple as committing to publishing and sharing a certain number of posts per week. For me, that’s three per week right now.
This kind of commitment is key, because one day, a random post will blow up, and you will have never expected it.
Oversaturation
The easiest mind trap is to think "I’m posting too much", and “I need to give my readers/audience/this platform a break”.
This is nonsense.
There is no such thing as oversaturation. Well, there is, but it is just someone else’s opinion.
For every person that tells you you are posting too much, there is another person that wants even more of your content.
You should ignore people’s opinions on how much you post.
Patience & Persistence
Keep posting, keep trying, and keep putting out good content on the regular. Your time will come, and when it does, it will change everything.
The only thing you have control over is your content.
You can’t control how people will react to it. You can’t control pageviews, likes, or shares.
So the only metric you should focus on is how much content you can put out in a week, month, etc.
Mailing List
I know it sounds obvious, but the best places to share your content is on your mailing list. It is guaranteed traffic and it is a great way to get rapid feedback from your most loyal readers.
Send newsletters often. I have done once a week since starting, and I’m moving to twice a week soon.
Work on increasing your mailing list as well. Look into ways to increase your conversion rate to your mailing list. I added a flyout popup thing to my site and now I’m collecting ~30 emails per day.
An email newsletter is one of the most powerful assets you can have and it is worth its weight in gold.
Reddit is one of my favorite places to promote content.
It is a very scary place because you will often get banned or heckled, but it can really pay off.
Create social media accounts for your blog, the main ones I use:
Twitter Facebook Instagram LinkedIn
Set up Buffer and share all of your blog posts to all of your accounts. All of these little shares really do add up.
Automate this as much as possible. I automated all of my social media for Starter Story.
Facebook Groups
When I started out, I put together a spreadsheet of relevant Facebook groups for my niche, and I would post to these groups whenever I had a big story I wanted to share.
SEO is not just about driving traffic to your site, it's about driving the RIGHT traffic to your site , and ultimately, converting leads into customers.
One of the most important aspects of SEO is understanding what your customers are searching for, otherwise known as "keyword research."
Here are some tools that can help you choose the right keywords for your children's clothing business.
Publish Great Content
Finding keywords is an important piece of the puzzle, but Google also ranks your site based on the actual content you produce, as this is what your customers are reading and engaging with.
There are various different "forms" of content that you may want to consider diversifying on your sites, such as blog posts, articles, studies, and videos.
So let's discuss what google considers "good content:"
Another element of creating good content is creating consistent content.
If (and hopefully you are) publishing content frequently, it's important to stick to a schedule - this helps build brand trust and easy user experience with your customers.
Planning out your content with a content calendar is key to staying consistent.
Here are a few great content calendar tools that can help you:
Backlinks are an important piece to SEO, as they allow for other websites to link to your content.
Search engines recognize that other sites are essentially "verifying" your content and essentially rank you higher because of this.
Of course, some links are more valuable than others and can affect your site in different ways.
For example, if a highly valuable and credible site like the New York Times links to a page on your website, this could be remarkable from an SEO perspective.
Aside from organically getting mentioned from other sites, there are other ways that you can increase and earn backlinks:
Learn more about the fundamentals of SEO ➜ here and check out Neil Patel's 3 Powerful SEO Tips below
The more engaged list of emails, the more engaged customers, which ultimately leads to more sales.
One of the best ways to start growing your list is by providing your customer with something free (or discounted) in return.
This could also be anything from:
Learn more about how to grow your email list and improve email marketing ➜ here .
Dylan Jacob, founder of Brumate states their email collection tactic that is proven to work:
We use Spin-a-Sale for this (you spin a wheel for a discount code in exchange for subscribing to our email list). This has been the best email-collecting tool we have found because the customer truly feels like they won a prize rather than just a coupon code.
Even if a customer doesn’t convert right away, if we have their email we have a 19% chance of converting them into a future customer whether that is through future promotions, new releases, or simply just sending an email at the right time for a purchase to finally make sense for them.
We also have a return customer rate of over 14%, so one out of every 6 people we convert will end up buying from us again with an average order value of over $60.00.
Different types of emails
Here are the most common types of email campaigns you can send to your customers and their benefits:
Here's a great resource for finding curated email designs, for all types of email campaigns!
Social Media Advertising is one of the leading ways to get the word out when it comes to children's clothing business.
There are various different Social Media platforms available to you. Some may be more critical for your marketing efforts than others, however, it's important to have an understanding of what's out there and available to you.
Let's talk about a few of the main platforms and what makes them unique:
It's important to first define your goal/objective so that you don't waste time and money into the wrong platform:
Here are some different questions to ask yourself as it relates to your goals:
From there, choose the platform that targets your audience best and start experimenting!
Learn more about social media advertising ➜ here .
People love free stuff and love competition. Giveaways and contests are a great way to create awareness for your brand, grow your email list, and eventually convert leads into customers.
If your goal is to gather email addresses, make sure the entry criteria is to "enter your email." You can do this by leading customers to your landing page where they can then enter their email to be in the giveaway.
One of the most important aspects of promoting a successful giveaway is having an amazing prize. The better the prize, the more engagement you'll get.
This doesn't necessarily mean choosing an iPad or an expensive/trendy watch, but instead a prize that is actually relevant to your brand/target audience.
Retaining customers is one of the most effective ways to grow your children's clothing business.
Oftentimes, it's easy to find yourself focusing on generating new customers, vs retaining your current ones.
Look at it this way - you are 60-70% more likely to sell a new product to an existing customer than you are a new customer.
That's not to say that finding new customers and revenue streams is not important, however, the easiest (and most inexpensive) source of new revenue is right there in front of you.
Here are some ways you can retain customers for your children's clothing business:
To find out more tips and tricks on retaining customers, check out this article ➜ here
Erin Hooley, founder of Bailey's Blossoms discusses the key to retaining customers:
A product without a person is just a product. If you can manage to connect with people on a personal level, you will have a fan for life. And a fan is a thousand times more valuable than simply another customer.
My customers have always been my top priority. I can never get enough of their feedback! It was those willing to speak up and provide constructive criticism that I credit my success to. In an effort to constantly progress we chose to get up more times then we fell and it ultimately paid off!
With a total customer base of around 750,000, we hope to pass 1 million by the end of 2020.
Adding new products to your business is a great way to expand into new markets and grow your business.
It's important to note that adding new products and diversifying may not be in the cards for you right this moment, and that's okay. You can always consider it down the road.
Here are some reasons you may want to considering adding/diversifying your product
The future for JOAH LOVE is bright! Customers have been telling us that they’ve been coveting their kids’ wardrobes for years, and this season, we’re going to make a collection just for them with the launch of a new line for adults.
It will include Mommy + Me and Daddy + Me collections, complementary clothing for parents and their kids.
We’re also in the early stages of exploring clothing options for children with special needs. There’s growing demand for sensory-sensitive apparel to help outfit these children and support their parents, and we’re excited to reenvision how our incredibly soft materials can help these families.
We put together the best resources on the internet to help you start your children's clothing business.
Start Your Own Clothing Store and More: Women's, Men's, Children's, Specialty (StartUp Series)
Let My People Go Surfing: The Education of a Reluctant Businessman--Including 10 More Years of Business Unusual
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Dover Thrift Editions)
Web Resources
Case Studies
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By henry sheykin, eco-friendly children's clothing line bundle.
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Welcome to our blog post on how to write a business plan for an eco-friendly children's clothing line. In an increasingly eco-conscious world, the demand for sustainable and organic clothing options is on the rise. According to recent statistics, the global organic textiles market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 16.4% from 2021 to 2028, reaching a value of $10.17 billion. Now is the perfect time to enter the market with your environmentally-friendly clothing line and make a positive impact on both fashion and the planet.
To successfully launch your eco-friendly children's clothing line, it is crucial to follow a structured and comprehensive business plan. We have prepared a checklist of nine essential steps to guide you through the process. By carefully following these steps, you will be able to research the market, identify your target customers, define your brand, analyze the competition, develop sustainable production methods, create a pricing strategy, devise a marketing and sales plan, assess the financial feasibility, and outline the operational structure of your business.
Researching the eco-friendly children's clothing market is the first step towards understanding the industry's trends, opportunities, and challenges. By analyzing the target market and identifying potential customers, you can create clothing that meets their needs and preferences. Defining your brand and unique selling proposition will help you differentiate yourself from competitors and create a strong brand identity. Conducting a competitive analysis allows you to understand the market landscape and develop strategies to stand out.
Determining sustainable production and sourcing methods is crucial for maintaining the eco-friendly aspect of your clothing line. By partnering with local artisans and manufacturers, you can ensure fair trade practices and support local communities. Creating a comprehensive pricing strategy will help you strike a balance between affordability and sustainability, ensuring your products are accessible to eco-conscious parents.
Developing a marketing and sales plan is essential for promoting your clothing line to potential customers. Utilize digital marketing strategies, social media platforms, and targeted advertising to reach your target audience effectively. Assessing the financial feasibility and identifying potential funding sources will give you a clearer picture of the financial requirements and investment needed for your business. Lastly, outlining the operational structure and logistics of your business will help you streamline processes and ensure smooth operations.
By following these nine steps, you will be well on your way to writing a comprehensive business plan for your eco-friendly children's clothing line. Emphasize quality, affordability, and sustainability, and make a positive impact on both the fashion industry and the environment. Good luck!
When starting a business, it is crucial to thoroughly research the market you will be operating in. The same holds true for launching an eco-friendly children's clothing line. By conducting comprehensive research, you can gain valuable insights into the current trends, consumer preferences, and market opportunities within the eco-friendly children's clothing industry.
Here are some important steps to consider when researching the eco-friendly children's clothing market:
| Eco-Friendly Children's Clothing Line Financial Model Get Template |
One of the most crucial steps in developing a successful business plan for an eco-friendly children's clothing line is to thoroughly analyze the target market and identify potential customers. This market analysis will provide valuable insights into the preferences, needs, and purchasing behaviors of your target audience, enabling you to tailor your products and marketing strategies to meet their demands.
To start, begin by conducting thorough research on the eco-friendly children's clothing market to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current trends, key players, and growth potential. This will help you identify any gaps or opportunities in the market that your clothing line can fulfill.
Next, define your target market by considering factors such as demographics, psychographics, and behaviors. This can include age groups, gender, income levels, lifestyle choices, and environmental values. Understanding your target market's preferences and values will allow you to create products and marketing messages that resonate with them.
Consider segmenting your target market into smaller groups based on specific criteria, such as age ranges or geographic locations. This will help you identify different customer segments and tailor your marketing strategies accordingly.
By conducting a thorough analysis of the target market and identifying potential customers, you will be able to develop a more targeted and effective marketing and sales strategy. This will not only help you attract and retain customers but also differentiate your eco-friendly children's clothing line from competitors.
Defining your brand and unique selling proposition (USP) is crucial in setting your eco-friendly children's clothing line apart from competitors and attracting customers. It helps you communicate your brand's values, mission, and the unique benefits offered by your products. Here are some key steps to follow:
Conducting a competitive analysis is a crucial step in developing a business plan for your eco-friendly children's clothing line. This analysis will help you gain insights into the market landscape and identify your competitors.
During the competitive analysis, research and identify direct competitors who already offer eco-friendly children's clothing. Study their product offerings, pricing strategies, target market, and brand positioning. This will help you understand their strengths and weaknesses and identify opportunities to differentiate your business.
Additionally, it is important to analyze indirect competitors as well. These may include traditional children's clothing brands that do not prioritize sustainability but still attract a portion of your target market. By understanding what sets them apart from your eco-friendly clothing line, you can identify ways to position yourself as a more desirable option.
By conducting a comprehensive competitive analysis, you will be equipped with valuable information to refine your brand positioning, develop effective marketing strategies, and create a unique selling proposition that sets your eco-friendly children's clothing line apart from the competition.
In order to create an eco-friendly children's clothing line, it is crucial to carefully consider the production and sourcing methods. These decisions directly impact the sustainability and ethical practices of your business. Here are some important factors to consider:
Once you have conducted thorough market research and analyzed your target market, it is important to develop a pricing strategy for your eco-friendly children's clothing line. This strategy will help you determine the optimal price point for your products, ensuring that they are competitive in the market while also allowing you to generate a profit.
Consider the following factors when creating your pricing strategy:
By carefully considering these factors and implementing an effective pricing strategy, you can ensure that your eco-friendly children's clothing line is both financially viable and attractive to your target market. The right pricing strategy will help you strike a balance between affordability and sustainability, attracting eco-conscious parents who prioritize their children's well-being and the environment.
Once you have defined your brand and unique selling proposition, it is crucial to develop a comprehensive marketing and sales plan to promote your eco-friendly children's clothing line and attract potential customers. This plan will serve as a roadmap for reaching your target audience, increasing brand awareness, and ultimately driving sales. Here are some important steps to consider:
Assessing the financial feasibility of your eco-friendly children's clothing line is crucial to ensuring the success and sustainability of your business. This step involves evaluating the costs involved in launching and operating your business, as well as identifying potential funding sources to support your venture.
To assess the financial feasibility of your business, start by creating a detailed budget that includes all the necessary expenses, such as production costs, marketing and advertising expenses, rent, and employee salaries. Consider consulting with industry experts or financial advisors to get a more accurate estimation of costs.
When it comes to running an eco-friendly children's clothing line, establishing a solid operational structure and efficient logistics is crucial for success . A well-organized and streamlined operation will not only ensure smooth day-to-day processes but also enhance customer satisfaction. Here are some key aspects to consider when outlining the operational structure and logistics of your business:
By addressing these operational considerations, you'll create a solid foundation for your eco-friendly children's clothing line . This will not only help you efficiently manage your business but also enable you to uphold your sustainability goals and deliver exceptional products and services to your customers.
Writing a business plan for an eco-friendly children's clothing line requires careful research and consideration of various factors. By following the nine steps outlined in this checklist, you can ensure that your business plan covers all the essential aspects needed for success. From understanding the market and target customers to developing a marketing strategy and assessing the financial feasibility, each step plays a crucial role in building a sustainable and profitable business. With a clear vision and well-defined plan, you can confidently launch and grow your eco-friendly children's clothing line, making a positive impact on both the industry and the environment.
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If you are thinking about starting a Kids wholesale clothing business, you have chosen the ideal business opportunity. Your Baby clothing company could be a huge box retailer with low-cost things aimed at the majority of families or a boutique with distinctive designs and higher-priced merchandise. This easy-to-follow comprehensive guide, will help you, get started with your Kid's wholesale clothing store.
These guidelines will ensure that your new Kids wholesale clothing store is well planned, legally compliant, and correctly registered.
Planning, making important financial decisions, and completing a series of legal activities are all part of the process of starting a Kids wholesale clothing store.
1. children's clothing is in high demand.
Kid’s wholesale clothing business is the most profitable now a day. Amid global economic uncertainty, the market has shown incredible resilience, and it is expected to reach a value of $173.6 billion this year,
with a stable compound annual growth rate of 4.2 percent.
Despite accounting for only 12% of the overall garment market, selling baby clothes online business has seen the most increase in recent years. Starting a kid's clothing line increased by 6% in 2015,
compared to just 4% in the men's and women's apparel categories. Hence proof trendy baby clothes wholesale business is one of the most lucrative among the world’s fashion industry.
In the United States, there are more than 50 million children, and each year, new parents purchase about 9 million pairs of pants and dresses for them.
The majority of this rise can be attributable to demographic trends. Many countries encourage childbirth, such as the United States, China, Russia, and Japan.
There is a great demand for children’s clothing and the market. In the United States and the United Kingdom, parents are having children later in life, when they have more spare money and can spend more on their children's clothing. Furthermore, the industry has grown in the Asia-Pacific area because of a growing middle class.
The market for children's clothing in the region is presently the fastest growing in the world, with sales expected to reach $76.6 billion by 2020.
Furthermore, industry experts have observed changes in how adults purchase children's clothes, which may be beneficial to small business owners.
The children's fashion industry has begun to follow the adult fashion industry in recent years, with parents becoming increasingly worried about their children being "on-trend."
This implies there is more room for the market to expand, as well as more opportunities for Kids wholesale clothing firms to break into the industry.
Kid’s wholesale clothing is most demandable for the following reasons:
We should search for our customers, who are children's boutique owners. They told us how much profit they could make. Some local Kids' wholesale clothing boutiques or stores can make annual sales of around USD 200,000. On average, the personal net profit for a Kids wholesale clothing boutique owner is around USD 60,000 per year.
Startup expenses vary considerably amongst clothing lines, but in general, a small wholesale kids boutique clothing will require a minimum of $500 to get started, a medium-sized brand would require
between $1,000 and $5,000 in startup expenditures, and a large wholesale kids boutique clothing will require between $25,000 and $50,000 in startup costs. An affordable children’s boutique clothing
brand might cost anything from $2,500 to $5,000 to start. You can begin with a small number of objects and expand from there.
Before you begin creating your kids branded clothes wholesale, you need estimate and budget for initial costs such as:
Before considering funding your kids' clothing business, most potential investors will want to see a kids wholesale clothing business plan. Many Wholesale kids clothing suppliers are tempted to utilize their business plans purely for
this purpose, but a good plan should outline the direction of a company's future. A business plan is essential for allocating resources throughout a company. It is a tool that can be used to assist you to seek fresh
money or as a strategy paper. A strong business plan explains how you intend to use the bank loan or investment you have requested.
The money that businesses use to finance their operations is referred to as capital. The cost of capital is simply the interest rate at which a company must borrow money.
Supplier credit, such as an account with payment due in 30 days, may be the only source of capital for very small enterprises. Longer-term debt, such as bank loans,
or other liabilities may be included in capital for larger enterprises.
When a crisis strikes your company, one of the first things you should do is prepare or amend your budget. The cash flow budget forecasts the company's future revenue and expenses,
as well as any periods when it may be financially strapped.
Building a brand identity is a multi-disciplinary strategic effort in which each component must contribute to the broader message and business objectives.
It can comprise a company's name, logo, and design, copywriting style and tone, product appearance and composition, and of course, social media presence.
Wholesale kids clothing suppliers with legal rights and duties, including tax filings, is referred to as a legal entity. A company can engage in contracts as a vendor or a supplier, as well as sue or be sued in court.
One of the most difficult aspects of beginning a new firm for many small business owners is dealing with the particular tax concerns that occur.
While many small business owners choose to hire accountants to help them with these issues, owners must have a basic understanding of the tax requirements that apply to them,
including the implications of starting or closing a business, yearly tax requirements, and employment tax issues.
Regulatory compliance refers to a company's adherence to applicable state, federal, and international laws and regulations. Depending on the industry and type of business, particular needs may differ.
Business insurance protects companies from financial losses caused by occurrences that occur in the normal course of business. Various types of insurance for businesses cover all property damage,
legal liability, and employee-related hazards.
The purpose of kids wholesale clothing brand development is to create a unique and lasting image in the marketplace by adopting tactics and campaigns to raise knowledge about your company.
Supplier credit, such as an account with payment due in 30 days, maybe the only source of capital for very small enterprises. Longer-term debt, such as bank loans,
6. embrace regulatory compliance:, iv.choose a suitable location for your offline children’s clothing stores:.
If you are thinking about starting a business, you will need to decide whether you will sell your products in a physical store, an online store, or a combination of both.
You have three options for selling your products: a physical and mortar store, a pop-up shop, or an online retail option. Physical stores, such as brick-and-mortar or pop-up shops, are great because they allow shoppers to walk in and try goods on, reducing the likelihood of returns.
Furthermore, having a physical store helps you to have a higher sales volume than you would online, and buyers can see, touch, and feel the product for themselves.
When it comes to physical stores, however, you are limited in your market by the closeness of your customers to your store. Additional costs, such as rent, renovations, personnel costs, and so on, are common.
Furthermore, pop-up stores are an excellent approach to test the market and determine whether your business will flourish. When you rent a storefront, gallery, or office space for a day, week,
or weekend to exhibit and sell things, it is called a pop-up shop. This is also a fantastic way to get rid of excess goods and to promote your online store.
Make sure you promote and market your pop-up shop before you test it out so that people in your region know where to find you when you will be open, and for how long.
The truth is that, like any other business, starting your own is difficult and risky. There are numerous factors to consider before beginning your search for a location to sell Kids' wholesale clothing.
It is the most important step to search for the right platform to build your Kid's wholesale clothing store. If this is your first journey in business then it is ideal for you to try dropshipping.
2. Dropshipping is a low-cost, low-risk alternative that is ideal for starters if this is your first journey into the business world.
3. Dropshipping allows you to delegate some of the responsibilities of running a business to a low-cost third-party manufacturer.
You do not have to worry about holding stock, sending things on schedule, or being stuck with pricey over-stock when orders are dispatched directly to customers.
Dropshipping allows you to devote more time to developing your online presence and branding your website and social media accounts.
For example, buying in bulk from a wholesaler like Alibaba may be less expensive. Dropshipping, on the other hand, is likely to be far less expensive in the end due to its low-risk character.
If you want to have things from Alibaba drop-shipped, AliExpress is the place to go. Choose a local popular platform according to your country or region.
There are some popular platforms suitable for novices to open a kids wholesale clothing store:
A product distributor who sells to a retailer. A wholesaler will sell his product to retailers in big amounts, allowing the store to save money.
There are thousands of Wholesale kid's clothing vendors all around the world, but one truth to remember is that China has the best and Cheap kid's designer clothes wholesalers. All you have to do is find reputable Kids clothes wholesale distributers, browse their inventory, and select the products you want to list on your website.
You may make a decent profit working with trustworthy wholesalers this way.
The top 11 Kids clothes wholesale distributors:
The Kids clothes wholesale distributor has a diverse selection of products from well-known brands such as First Step, Mini Kids, Cute and Cuddly, and Baby Town.
The company is keeping its products in stock at all times, so you will not have to worry about running out. In addition, this Wholesale kids clothing vendor is continually up to
date on the current fashion trends for children. A team of dedicated specialists will provide first-class service.
Here you will find a large selection of baby goods at fantastic and inexpensive pricing. Baby outfits and accessories have a variety of age groups. The nicest part about this Wholesale kids clothing vendor is that your products will arrive within a day or two.
The quick delivery helps you to maintain track of your inventory and stock up on supplies at all times. You can also place your orders via fax, email, phone, or the internet.
It has been in the industry for more than 10 years and it is one of the major wholesale kids clothing vendors in the United States. If you are seeking high-quality Wholesale kid's boutique clothing, Alanic Clothing is the place to go. You will acquire experience working with one of the leading wholesale baby clothing
manufacturers in the United States with Alanic Clothing.
A wholesaler focuses on the most recent trends in children's fashion.
You will find some of the Trendiest baby clothes, including girls’ and boys' clothing, as well as a plethora of accessories.
They have a remarkable 35 years of expertise in this industry,so they know exactly how to please their clients. This Kids clothes wholesale distributor has the largest selection of Trendy kid’s wholesale clothing and accessories at the most affordable pricing.
This store has the largest selection of children's clothing and accessories at the most affordable pricing. You may get a wide variety of well-known Trendy children’s clothing at reasonable prices here.
This will allow you to maximize your profits and move your company to the next level.
Kiskissing aims to assist Trendy kids wholesale clothing stores and retailers. around the world in achieving long-term growth and not having to worry about their children's clothing stock shortage.
Its objective as a Boutique wholesale kids clothing distributor is to deliver high-quality and Trendy kids wholesale clothing
to all stores to assist them to improve sales and profits. Only genuine licensed products constructed of high-quality materials are sold.
They provide a diverse variety of products that would persuade your clients to buy more and more from you.
Provide your consumers with the most up-to-date and Trendy kid’s wholesale clothing.
They sell their items at a lower price than the others on the list do because they are manufacturers
based in China. We would use this drop-shipping wholesaler because it comes highly rated.
Every season, appaman develops new works and updates our tried-and-true classics. In the summer of 2003, the new series premiered.
Every season, Appaman expands its product line by adding new series, goods, and product lines. It aspires to be a leading Trendy children’s clothing wholesale in the United States. Although Appaman is expanding,
it will never lose sight of our commitment to excellent customer service and high-quality clothes.
It is the leading B2B Wholesale kids clothing vendor where you can find the Trendy kids wholesale clothing
for small tots. Fashion Go is formed in 2002 and has since grown to become a prominent marketplace for both shoppers and sellers. Furthermore, this platform is a vast place where buyers and sellers may assist
one other in growing their enterprises.
1. determine which children's age group clothes to sell.
When it comes to starting a Baby clothing company, you will want to consider the company's identity, the types of things you would like to offer, and the age group you want to target.
It is critical to have a firm grasp of your target market early on. When it comes to Baby clothing companies, branding might vary a lot depending on the age range you are targeting.
Younger children's clothes are more creative, with more patterns and bright colors, whereas older children's clothing is more related to their adult fashion equivalents.
This is why it is important to have a branding model in mind before you begin selecting things to sell.
Also, keep in mind that the age group to which you are selling will determine the type of advertising you use. You will usually be advertising to their parents if you are marketing to younger children.
If you are marketing to older children and teenagers, though, you should promote more directly to them.
People who want to sell clothing online might use online shops to get started, especially if they are not ready to quit their day job. Individuals can sell clothes they have developed on a variety of online venues,
such as Etsy, or they can create their website. Online shopping saves time for both buyers and storeowners: finding and purchasing things takes less time for shoppers, and there is no physical area to clean, manage,
or organize for shop owners. Online costs are lower than offline, and online management costs are low. Only the rent of the website server is needed, which is relatively low; offline rent and management costs are higher;
in contrast, online shopping The increase in the number of people, the increase in online advertising is lower than the cost of offline.
Furthermore, internet retailers have a much broader reach than local stores, and you can use outreach methods like social media to create strong customer relationships. Customers, on the other hand,
bear the brunt of online shopping in delivery time and costs, and online retailers have a significantly higher return rate.
Having both an offline and an online store might be beneficial, but it takes time. You will need staff to assist you to run your physical store, and you will almost certainly need a webmaster to keep your online store up to date.
Mixing the two models can be a good business plan, but you will still have to deal with many of the drawbacks of having both online and offline stores: high return rates, extra costs, and trying to make a profit.
Each strategy has advantages and disadvantages, but it is up to you to decide which is best for your company. Will people in your neighborhood buy your products if you establish an offline store? Will you be able to compete
with other online retailers if you open an online store? These are all things to consider as you prepare to open your real or virtual front doors.
You have to start thinking about reaching your audience online once you have chosen the products for your niche and determined whom you will be selling.
Using social media to find an audience is the simplest method to get started. Keep in mind that your social media marketing strategy for children's apparel is mostly based on the age range you are selling.
For branding purposes, it is preferable to include lifestyle photographs of children wearing your products alongside other images. You can either snap your images or utilize the photos
in our starter package that are downloadable. As your company expands, you could even re-post photographs of your consumers wearing your products to assist build brand recognition through word-of-mouth.
There are some marketing strategies to grow your Kids wholesale clothing business:
Creating a children's clothing line is a fantastic opportunity to express your creativity. Kids' clothes come in a wide range of patterns and styles that you will not find in adult clothing,
not to mention that they often allow for other sorts of creative expression and style. There are a few factors to consider when launching a children's clothing line that you might research before launching an adult clothing line.
The guidelines outlined in the preceding article can help you start your Kid's wholesale clothing business. Proper research and calculations, as well as a business plan, should be a major concern.
However, branding and building an identity for your organization are both necessary. Your logo should be easily recognizable on every internet platform or social media page, and the colors you employ across
your marketing materials should be consistent. Try advertising on social media platforms such as Instagram or Facebook, as well as sharing photographs with bloggers who could be interested in what you have for sale!
Unify online and in-person sales today.
Explore the Point of Sale system with everything you need to sell in person, backed by everything you need to sell online.
Creating a retail store business plan can help you clarify your goals and secure funding. Learn how to write a business plan and use our free template.
You’ve imagined what it would be like to open your dream retail store. Perhaps it’s a handmade ceramics store, or it’s an online shop selling customizable candles. You might have considered launching a temporary pop-up shop , a simple online shop, or a brick-and-mortar store.
But knowing the exact specifics of how to launch a retail business isn’t easy. There are sales channels to choose from, marketing strategies to plan, and funding models to analyze.
A solid retail store business plan can help you develop a clear strategy, identify your competitors, evaluate market conditions, and assess the feasibility of your business before sinking resources in its launch.
Ahead, learn how to write a retail store business plan, some mistakes to avoid, and see examples of successful real business plans to inspire you.
The best way to write a retail store business plan is to use a proven framework. Using a clear outline will give your plan structure and make it easier to complete. You won’t need to worry about staring at a blinking cursor or a blank page either.
Here’s a breakdown of every section you should include in your retail business plan:
The executive summary is a quick overview of your business plan. It summarizes all the key details in the rest of your plan.
Your executive summary is the first section time-pressed investors, or lenders will read if you’re seeking investment. So, keep your executive summary to a single page. Including more details is tempting, but sticking to a limit will keep your summary concise.
Since the executive summary is a synopsis of your business, it’s often easier to write when you’ve finished the rest of your plan. While writing the rest of your plan, highlight the key points of each section and use them to write the executive summary.
Here’s what to include in your executive summary:
A company description provides a detailed look at your retail business, explaining what you do, the market needs you meet, and what sets your business apart from competitors.
This is the time to share your business’s unique story about who you are, what you do, and why.
Whether you share the plan with investors or not, it’s still an opportunity to clarify your core values and beliefs.
Here’s what to include in your company description:
Clothing brand Hiut Denim uses its company description to share its history and the why behind the brand.
A thorough market analysis helps indicate if there’s enough demand for your products.
Choosing the right market means finding one where many customers understand your product and need it. Get this right and you could be on to a winner. Failing to correctly assess demand, though, will make it tough for your business to thrive.
You also need to assess market conditions and how they could impact your business's success. Time it right, and your business could achieve huge success. But get it wrong, and you may find it hard to stay afloat.
Market research also helps convince investors that your business is worth investing in. Plus, it’ll help you confirm whether previous assumptions are correct.
Include the following in your market analysis:
Market analysis example:
Urban Green Store targets eco-conscious individuals aged 25-40 in Portland, Oregon. This retail industry segment is expanding as more consumers seek environmentally responsible products.
We cater to a community that is increasingly aware of its environmental impact. Our customers value practical, stylish, and eco-friendly home goods. Typically, they hold a high level of education, are high-income earners, and live in urban environments.
Local competitors in Portland's sustainable market are growing, but Urban Green Store differentiates itself through exclusive products and personalized customer services. Our competitors mainly offer general eco-products without a focus on home goods.
Your marketing plan will outline how your retail stores plan to attract your target audience. It should highlight your current strategy, what’s worked in the past, and your future strategies. Your plan should always reflect how your products and business are the right fit for your target customers.
Here’s what to include in your marketing plan:
Marketing plan example:
Urban Green Store will market its unique, eco-friendly home goods through social media and community engagement. Our approach focuses on building a strong online presence and an inviting physical experience in Portland.
Social media strategy:
Sales channels:
In-store engagement:
Next, outline how you intend to convert potential customers into actual buyers. Specify your business's strategies and tactics to achieve its sales targets. If you pitch to investors or lenders , sharing specific and realistic numbers is important. Be honest about the numbers you hope to accomplish without being overly optimistic.
If you have a revenue history, use these numbers to inform your future targets and explain how you arrived at each number.
Here’s what to include in your sales plan:
Sales plan example:
Urban Green Store is committed to hitting a monthly sales target of $50,000 by the end of our first year. Here's how we're planning to make it happen:
Promotional tactics:
Partnerships and community engagement:
This section is a chance to prove how your business will stand out from competitors. What will you do differently? How will you be better?
Assess your direct and indirect competitors by analyzing their strengths and weaknesses relative to your retail business. Look for potential gaps in their offering, customer service, or pricing. Then, aim to capitalize on these weaknesses.
It’s also a chance to assess the potential challenges in your market landscape and how your business can address them.
Here’s a breakdown of what should go into your competitive analysis:
Competitive analysis example:
Urban Green Store enters a thriving market in Portland, known for its eco-conscious community and retail businesses, including local boutiques and national chains specializing in sustainable goods.
Key competitors:
Differentiation strategy:
In this section, clearly detail each team member's roles and responsibilities. Explain the hierarchy and flow of communication within your business, too.
Document the finer details of every team member’s role so that anyone who isn’t from your company can understand what everyone does.
Here’s how to outline your business’s organizational structure:
This is the place to list the specifics of all the products and services your business sells. If you sell a wide range of different product lines, you can share overviews. But if you sell fewer products, provide detailed explanations of their features and benefits that meet the needs of your target market.
You can also mention any new products you’re planning to add in the future.
Here are the key components of your products and services section:
Here, outline the day-to-day operations of your retail business. Start by highlighting how you produce your products or services, how you manage stores, and how the team handles customer interactions.
Even with the best idea, a business sinks or swims based on its financial health. Investors need to see that your business is financially viable and a worthwhile investment.
This section is a chance to show how you will manage finances to ensure sustainability and growth. Even if you’re not seeking investment, doing some number crunching will help you see if your business model is viable or needs adjustments.
If you’re seeking investment, this section describes the various options available for securing the capital needed to grow your retail business. It should clearly outline potential sources of funding and the strategies for accessing them. Depending on your funding plans, you can choose to include or exclude the ones that make sense for your goals.
In the appendix you can include any additional documents supporting your plan's statements and projections. Using an appendix for documents also helps keep your store business plan clear of clutter or confusion.
These documents provide detailed evidence and back up your business strategy .
Here are some documents you may need to include in your appendix:
📚Learn more: The 12 Key Components of a Business Plan
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Shopify POS is the easiest way to start selling in-person. Take your brand on the road and accept payments, manage inventory and payouts, and sell everywhere your customers are—farmer’s markets, pop up events and meetups, craft fairs, and anywhere in between.
With multiple moving pieces, it’s easy to overlook some key elements of your retail store business plan.
Here are five mistakes to avoid:
Without specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives, success or failure is difficult to gauge. Instead of setting vague or unrealistic goals, define clear benchmarks to aim for. The key is to strike a balance between aspirational and achievable goals.
Failing to fully analyze both direct and indirect competitors prevents you from understanding the reality of the market. It can be tempting to rush through your competitor analysis in order to get your product to market quickly but you need a clear picture of your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses before you launch.
A well-defined target audience will help you hone your messaging, marketing, and sales strategies to the people most likely to purchase from your business. Misunderstanding your target audience's needs and buying habits may result in ineffective marketing and sales strategies.
Once you’ve completed research into your target customers, create some detailed buyer personas that you can reference any time you launch a new marketing campaign.
A lack of detailed financial projections or unrealistic revenue forecasts makes it challenging to accurately plan your business’s finances. It’s also off-putting for investors and lenders.
Always include detailed, realistic financial plans with contingency strategies for potential setbacks.
A lack of flexibility can stifle a growing business. While it’s important to create a detailed plan for your business and know the direction you’re heading in, you need to leave some room for change. For example, as your business grows, you may find you want to expand some product lines and discontinue others. Alternatively, you may need to adapt to new trends and market demands.
Before you put pen to paper, take these steps so your retail plan is as accurate as possible.
Once you’ve completed the first edition of your retail business plan, follow these steps:
Sometimes, writing your business plan is easier when you can see how all the components fit together for another business. Ahead, review an example retail store business plan to help you write your own.
Nature’s Thread is an eco-conscious clothing boutique in the Wynwood neighborhood of Miami, established to meet the increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable women's apparel. Since its launch in 2023, Nature’s Thread has distinguished itself by offering a carefully curated selection of green fashion that appeals to style-conscious consumers.
Nature’s Thread is a clothing retailer located in Miami’s Wynwood neighborhood. Established in 2023 as a sole proprietorship, we specialize in eco-friendly and sustainable women’s apparel.
Our store sells unique, hand-selected pieces and hosts community events that align with sustainable living. The clothing retail market in Wynwood is thriving, with a growing demand for green consumer options. Our vision is to be the go-to destination for sustainable fashion in South Florida, aiming to expand online sales by 50% over the next two years.
Nature’s Thread will use social media advertising on platforms popular with our demographic, including Instagram and Pinterest, to attract our eco-conscious audience. We'll complement online efforts with monthly in-store events that promote community and sustainability. Our sales channels include our physical location in Wynwood and our online store, providing accessibility and convenience.
To retain customers, we will introduce a loyalty program rewarding purchases and referrals, and engage customers through regular newsletters and exclusive offers.
Nature’s Thread aims to achieve a monthly sales target of $80,000 by the end of the first year. We will use direct sales through our storefront and online sales through our website. We will implement promotional offers and seasonal discounts to increase traffic during peak shopping periods.
We plan to expand our customer base through collaborations with local eco-friendly brands and hosting community events that attract our target market. To further drive sales, we will implement an email marketing campaign focusing on special deals for subscribers.
Nature’s Thread operates in a competitive market dominated by both local and national sustainable apparel stores. While competitors like Leaf & Stitch have a broad product range, they lack strong community engagement.
Our boutique will differentiate itself by providing exceptional in-store experiences and exclusive local products. We also see an opportunity to outperform competitors online with a superior website design and user experience, drawing more traffic and conversions.
Our direct partnerships with local eco-friendly designers give us a unique product line that isn't available at larger retailers.
Nature’s Thread is led by a founder who oversees all strategic and operational aspects. The store manager handles day-to-day operations and reports directly to the founder.
Our marketing director is responsible for all marketing and advertising efforts and works closely with the sales team to align promotional activities with sales tactics.
Below them, sales associates and customer service representatives form the frontline team, ensuring exceptional customer interactions.
Our organizational chart reflects a streamlined structure designed for agility, promoting quick responses to market changes and customer needs.
Nature’s Thread specializes in eco-friendly women's apparel, offering a range of clothing from everyday wear to special occasion outfits. We source our products from certified sustainable suppliers and local artisans to ensure quality and reduce environmental impact.
We also offer personal shopping services to help customers make style decisions that align with their values.
We train our in-store and online support teams to provide comprehensive customer service, including product advice, order tracking, and handling returns.
Nature’s Thread operates from a centrally located store in Miami's Wynwood neighborhood, open daily from 10 AM to 8 PM.
We use an advanced POS system integrated with our inventory management software to streamline sales and stock monitoring. Production of our exclusive apparel line is local, with materials sourced from verified sustainable suppliers, ensuring a quick turnaround and high-quality products.
Customer interactions are guided by our commitment to excellence, with staff trained to offer knowledgeable and friendly service, enhancing the shopping experience and fostering customer loyalty.
We project annual revenues of $960,000 by the end of 2024, with a growth rate of 20% annually for the next three years. We aim to secure $100,000 through a small business loan and the remaining through private investments.
We aim to secure $50,000 through a combination of personal savings and contributions from family, reducing reliance on external debt. We will apply for a $100,000 small business loan from a local bank, taking advantage of favorable startup interest rates.
Additionally, we are exploring crowdfunding campaigns to raise $20,000 by pre-selling our exclusive eco-friendly apparel line, engaging more customers, and creating buzz around our brand. We will also investigate grants aimed at supporting green businesses.
The Appendix for Nature’s Thread will include the resumes of our founder and store manager, detailed product catalogs of our eco-friendly apparel line, our business registration, recent and projected financial statements for the first three years, comprehensive market research outcomes, letters of intent from two local designers, and samples of our upcoming social media campaigns.
📚 Learn more: 7 Business Plan Examples to Inspire Your Own (2024)
Business planning is often used to secure funding, but plenty of business owners find writing a plan valuable, even if they never work with an investor. That’s why we put together a free business plan template to help you get started.
A retail store business plan can help you consolidate the steps needed to build a successful business. Following a clear framework can also help you identify potential challenges in the market or your business.
Whether you’re seeking investment or funding your own business, learning how to write a clear retail store business plan will help you get strategic about achieving goals.
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What is the purpose of a retail store business plan.
A retail store business plan serves as a blueprint for your business, outlining your goals, strategies, and how you plan to achieve them.
It helps you navigate the complexities of launching and growing a retail business, from financial planning and market analysis to marketing strategies. Plus, a well-crafted business plan is essential for securing funding or loans, as it demonstrates your business's viability and potential profitability.
To project your retail business's financials, start by calculating:
Tools: Use financial software or spreadsheets for organization and regular updates
Within your business plan, clearly outline which funding sources you’d like to target and how much funding you’d like to secure. There are five main ways of funding a retail store.
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Central Federal District
Sightseeing
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Anastasiya Molchanova | Live the World
November 23, 2022
Sometimes we all want to get back to our childhood and enjoy that careless time. Childhood is probably the happiest time of our lives and memories about it are always priceless. Central Kids Store in Moscow can help you to make this little dream come true: a 6-floor giant shop can offer much more than Barbies and Lego. After being renovated in 2015, the store has become a popular attraction mostly for Moscovites, and if you are visiting Moscow , this paradise for children is a must!
The Store looks like a big shopping mall for kids with a lot of shops, and you are probably wondering what an adult can do there, right? Alright, let me give you a hint! Firstly, if you are travelling with children , they will be excited to see the statues of Iron Man, Hulk, all My Little Pony ponies, Lego girls and much more! Secondly, this place has many activities for the younger generation : a museum with life-sized dinosaurs that explains the life of these magnificent extinct animals, InnoPark - a center of scientific discoveries for kids and many more! The interior of the store is made of light marble, while on the ceiling in the main hall, you can observe a glass Pano with the heroes of Russian folk tales.
Central Kids Store in Moscow attracts a lot of people every day because of its ice cream. I’m not kidding! Ice creams with many flavours, such as chocolate, strawberry, blueberry, vanilla, caramel must be found and immediately eaten! The quality is very high because the visitors are mainly children, and you know that they are just the fond of this dessert! After eating the ice cream, go straight to the 6th floor and find the Observation Deck sign. The price is 50 roubles (less than $1) and the view is breath-taking! From the Observation Deck, you can see the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow State University and many narrow streets, winding and cozy. It’s a very romantic and nice place to visit in the evening. The sun reflects on the roofs of the buildings and creates many different colors on them: golden shades of the sunset are mixed with pink and blue.
Central Kids Store at Lubyanka metro station is a perfect place for those who think that walking along the streets is not enough. Watching Moscow from a bird’s eye perspective is a great experience as well. A sweet tooth can enjoy a delicious ice cream and a cup of coffee, and young guests of this paradise for children can find out what their Russian peers are fond of.
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After taking over 15 cruises on most of the major lines , one stands out as my favorite company to travel with — Disney Cruise Line. Disney cruises combine what I love about the theme parks with relaxation and stellar dining, making them the perfect getaway.
I also love that Disney continues to invest in its cruise line. For example, the company's newest ship, Disney Treasure , plans to embark on its maiden voyage in December.
And next year, Disney Destiny and Disney Adventure will set sail for the first time. The company also invested between $250 million and $400 million in a new island in the Bahamas, which I was lucky enough to visit.
Although some may think of Disney Cruise Line as a company that caters to kids, I've had an incredible time on adults-only vacations with my sister, mother, friends, and husband. Here's why I think Disney cruises are the perfect choice for travelers without children.
On most of the cruises I've been on, the main activities include eating and drinking. However, that's not the case on Disney cruises.
In addition to having great pools, Disney ships are known for having a wide variety of activities throughout the day. My favorites include trivia, mixology classes, panel discussions with Disney animators, and animation classes.
Food plays a big role in determining where I vacation, and I've had some of the most incredible meals on board Disney ships. In addition to the food, the restaurants are well-themed and detailed. While there are plenty of elevated eats, there are also casual bites, like pizza, and Disney favorites, including Mickey waffles.
While the main dining rooms are delicious — and included with the cruise fare — I'll always splurge on one of the specialty restaurants that charge an additional fee.
These upcharge restaurants offer a more intimate experience with super personalized service and a greater variety of dining options. My favorite is Palo, which is open for both brunch and dinner. Here, I've enjoyed fresh pasta, standout wine, and high-quality wagyu.
While Disney doesn't offer a drink package that includes cocktails, the well-themed bars are worth the splurge.
From a Star Wars-themed watering hole to a Peter Pan-themed speakeasy, I really enjoy the inventive cocktail programs and immersive settings. Each bar also has its own unique themed drinks, which keeps things exciting.
As a regular at Disney World, I was also surprised to find that drinks are much more affordable on a Disney Cruise, with prices consistent across the ships I've been on.
For example, my favorite Dole Whip spiked with rum was $9 on board, compared to the exact same version priced at $14 at Disney World .
While I tend to spend much of my day at the lively main pool, which features Disney movies and live entertainment, there are also plenty of adults-only spaces, including pool areas exclusive to guests 18 and older.
Some ships even have bar districts with multiple venues exclusive to adults.
I've found the rooms on Disney cruises to be the most spacious — and practical in design — I've encountered.
Most rooms on Disney ships also have a split bathroom, which means the toilet area is separate from the shower. This is a vacation lifesaver when multiple adults are trying to get ready at once.
I love Disney ships because, from dressing up for pirate night to meeting my favorite characters, there are plenty of opportunities to feel like a kid again.
I'm a sucker for live entertainment, and each Disney ship offers at least one Broadway-style production. From "Frozen" to "Beauty and the Beast," I always make sure to check out these high-quality musicals, which are included in the price of the cruise.
I've been to several cruise-line private islands, but Disney's are by far my favorite. Castaway Cay , located in the Bahamas, exudes relaxation. The island is home to one of my favorite activities, the Castaway 5k, which is included in the cruise fare and allows participants to earn an exclusive race medal.
Disney's newest island destination, Lookout Cay at Lighthouse Point, is located near the southern tip of Eleuthera in The Bahamas. The beaches here blew me away and were some of the best I've experienced after dozens of trips to the Caribbean and Mexico.
As a big fan of the parks, Disney Cruise Line takes those magical elements and upgrades them at sea with incredible food, live entertainment, and relaxation — making for the perfect adults-only vacation.
Its ships are home to some of the most exciting, highly themed lounge options I've encountered, and I love the Broadway-quality productions. While on board, I'm able to do as much or as little as I want.
Here are the top 29 Russian Clothing Brands that I reviewed for you.
A few years ago, the Russian fashion scene was dull, and I was really disappointed when I explored Russian clothing brands.
But now, Russia has a growing fashion scene and industry, and younger generations show more interest in the ever-changing fashion world
New generation Russian fashion designers like Ulyana Sergeenko and Valentin Yudashkin are now using innovative Western concepts and ideas by blending them with Russian designs.
The Russian fashion sector is emerging, and I believe it will get only better from now on.
So, let’s get started!
After its first store opening in 2003, the Moscow-based brand soon advanced into a beloved clothing brand among the Russian masses.
Due to befree’s extremely affordable price range and fashionable products, the retail brand expanded into an outlet network, with more than 235 stores scattered across Russia.
The prominent Russian clothing label provides a full range of casual ready-to-wear apparel for men and women and covers each and every fashion need of its valued customers.
Click to check the official website of befree .
Grunge John Orchestra. Explosion is a Russian clothing brand specializing in cool urban apparel for men and women accompanied by high functionality and a genius blend of high-tech and natural fabrics.
Due to its unique fashion store concept, Grunge John Orchestra. Explosion has made it to the forefront of Russia’s fashion scene.
The founder and creative mastermind behind the label, Igor Isaev, creates modern streetwear influenced by his love for grunge music and European and Japanese underground scenes.
You will be able to find a fabulous variety of practical outerwear, shirts, hoodies, sturdy backpacks and much more.
Click to check the official website of Grunge John Orchestra. Explosion
Ralf Ringer is a renowned shoe manufacturer and retailer with headquarters in Moscow.
The company now manufactures nearly 3 million each season and is sold by Russia’s largest distributor with over 2000 outlets in Russia alone.
Ralf Ringer presents a huge variety of stylish footwear for men and women, prioritizing supreme quality, exceptional comfort, and attractive design.
Click to check the official website of Ralf Ringer .
Sela is one of the most dominant clothing retailers in Russia and its surrounding region, with over 400 stores in the country itself and a strong presence in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova.
The highly successful retailer offers a large variety of trendy apparel for men, women, and children under one roof at extremely affordable prices.
Despite low prices, the brand maintains outstanding product quality.
Sela’s collections include stylish apparel comprising casual wear, outerwear, sportswear, denim, knits, and accessories, becoming a one-stop store for the whole family.
Click to check the official website of Sela .
Vika Gazinskaya is a renowned Russian fashion designer known for her eponymous brand that masterfully blends bold, sculptural silhouettes with whimsical details.
Gazinskaya’s brand has gained international acclaim for its distinctive aesthetic and innovative designs.
Vika Gazinskaya’s collections include women’s ready-to-wear apparel and accessories.
Vika Gazinskaya’s designs often feature hand-drawn prints, reflecting the designer’s artistic background and adding a personal touch to each piece.
Click to check the official website of Vika Gazinskaya .
Ulyana Sergeenko is a celebrated Russian fashion designer known for her eponymous haute couture label.
Sergeenko has romantic, fairy-tale-inspired designs characterized by exquisite detailing, rich fabrics, and dramatic silhouettes.
Ulyana Sergeenko’s collections consist of haute couture, ready-to-wear, and accessories for women.
The brand stands out for its commitment to maintaining traditional craftsmanship.
Each garment is meticulously crafted by some of the best artisans, often using age-old techniques to create unique and high-quality pieces.
Click to check the official website of Ulyana Sergeenko.
Valentin Yudashkin is a prominent Russian fashion designer, known for his namesake brand that has been a cornerstone of Russian fashion.
Yudashkin’s brand is renowned for its blend of opulence, craftsmanship, and Russian cultural motifs.
Valentin Yudashkin’s collections span across women’s and men’s apparel, as well as accessories and jewelry.
The brand’s clothing line is characterized by its grandeur and elegance, combining luxurious fabrics, intricate detailing, and innovative designs.
Click to check the official website of Valentin Yudashkin .
Kira Plastinina is a notable Russian fashion designer who burst onto the scene as a teenage fashion prodigy.
Since the establishment of her eponymous brand in 2008, Plastinina has gained recognition for her youthful, trendy designs.
Kira Plastinina’s collections include women’s ready-to-wear apparel and accessories. The brand’s clothing line stands out for its playful, incorporating trendy bold colors, and fun prints.
From stylish dresses and tops to chic trousers and skirts, each piece is designed with the modern, fashion-conscious woman in mind.
Click to check the official website of Kira Plastinina .
Lesia Paramonova is a celebrated Russian fashion designer known for her unique brand that beautifully blends Russian fairy tales and nature.
Established in 2011, Lesia Paramonova’s label “LES” has gained recognition for its ethereal, whimsical designs and commitment to sustainable practices.
Lesia Paramonova’s collections include women’s ready-to-wear apparel and accessories.
The brand’s clothing line is known for its fantasy-inspired designs, featuring flowy silhouettes, nature-inspired prints, and soft, organic fabrics.
Click to check the official website of LES by Lesia Paramonova .
LaModa is a leading online fashion retailer in Russia, providing an extensive range of clothing, footwear, and accessories from both international and local brands.
Since 2011, LaModa has grown to become one of Russia’s largest e-commerce platforms, known for its vast selection, fast delivery, and excellent customer service.
LaModa’s inventory includes collections for women, men, and children. Their wide range of clothing covers all fashion needs, from everyday casual wear to formal attire.
Click to check the official website of LaModa .
Alexandre Plokhov is a renowned Russian-American fashion designer with international recognition for his magnificent creations.
Born in an exceptionally creative family near Moscow, Alexandre Plokhov followed his family’s path and attained a BA in Fashion Design from Chicago’s IAMD, creating his path into the world of fashion.
The numerous award holder is best known for his fabulous designs, strong customer base and exceptionally fine tailoring.
Click to check the official webpage of Alexandre Plokhov
Popular Russian label Anteater is a clothing brand specializing in supreme quality trendy streetwear.
Launched in 2007 in St.Petersburg, the creative brand has been convincing its large consumer following ever since with funky logo prints, easy, yet interesting cuts, alongside practicality within each piece.
At Anteater, you will find an intriguing collection of apparel for men highly influenced by its founder’s interest in street culture and extreme sports such as skating and snowboarding, as well as graffiti.
These collections are made in collaborations with graffiti, tattoo and extreme artists alongside illustration designers and other street culture activists all contributing brand’s ever-changing exclusive products consisting of limited editions.
Click to check the official website store of Anteater .
AFour is a widely renowned brand among Russians best known for its A-class footwear.
Established in 2009 in St.Petersburg, AFour displays martial art aesthetics as its collection’s essence using Yin & Yang symbols reinvented in a creative way.
Besides great quality footwear like its Code Runner sneakers, AFour also provides sporty vibes clothing design.
The apparel collection of the brand includes printed t-shirts, Panama hats and Olymp Track jackets mirroring a harmony of black and white alongside other simple color accents like red to add a pop of color.
AFour has a vast amount of great footwear options for men and women and even offers custom creation services where you get the chance to design your very own unique pair of shoes.
Click to check the official website of AFour .
MIR Stores is a Russian apparel brand covering all your basic wardrobe needs.
The Russian fashion label designs and produces high-end casual wear, including its iconic handmade oversized sweaters in beautiful calm shades.
Furthermore, MIR Stores offers a beautiful range of tops, sweatshirts, skirts, dresses, and jackets, and a unique jewelry line highlighting beading techniques in pretty color combos.
Click to check the official website of MIR Stores .
To get a sneak peek into Russian fashion culture, you must check out Outlaw Moscow.
Founded by the designer duo Di Minrakhmanova and Maxim Bashkaev, the avant-garde clothing label evolved into a widely admired hub for fashionistas forming an international community.
Best known for its edgy designs of outer and innerwear alongside funky cuts and peppy color combinations, Outlaw Moscow embodies Russia’s distinctive fashion culture.
Outlaw Moscow covers all your fashion needs, whether for men or women. Lately, one of the well-known German Fashion brands , namely Puma has collaborated to produce under the Aytao label.
This unique label stuns with a massive selection of casual wear, including shirts, pants, skirts, dresses, knitwear, bombers, jackets, bags, accessories, and more.
Click to check the official website of Outlaw Moscow .
If you’re a lover of luxury apparel but can’t get over its insane prices, let me introduce you to the Moscow-rooted clothing brand I AM STUDIO.
Created by Daria Samkovich, the elite clothing brand preserves its essence of “affordable luxury” through clever fabrications utilizing wonderful materials and processing them into contemporary fashion pieces of timeless elegance.
I AM STUDIO highlights a colossal collection with everything from A to Z.
Click to check the official website of IAMSTUDIO .
Georgiy Aleksandrovich Rubchinskiy or better known as Gosha Rubchinskiy, is a well-known Russian designer and photographer.
The Moscow College of Technology and Design graduate has always wanted to work in the fashion scene from a very young age.
Thus, after gaining experience in hairdressing and makeup, the ambitious gentleman landed in the fashion circles of Russia and created his eponymous brand Gosha Rubchinskiy with its first collection in 2008.
The designer draws inspiration from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as well as Russia’s street fashion, its youth’s culture, and his own experiences throughout his life.
Gosha Rubchinskiy offers a wide range of casual wear for men and women, along with premium quality shoes and bags.
Click to check the official webpage of Gosha Rubchinskiy .
Discover the meaning of sophisticated femininity and classic elegance with ZARINA.
The widely adorned clothing brand aims to create a modernist style. By emphasizing female silhouettes and letting today’s women enjoy their inner beauty through its wholesome collections.
Marina offers a massive range of ready-to-wear attire, including outerwear, costumes, blouses, shirts, skirts, dresses, accessories and many other products that will give you the sense of fashion and comfort you’re looking for.
Click to check the official website of ZARINA .
Created by twin sisters Irina and Marina Golomazdin, 12 Storeez is an elite clothing brand solely dedicated to women.
The brand concentrates on simplicity and versatility yet keeps it beautifully composed and approachable for any urban context.
Since the twin duo doesn’t release seasonal collections, new mini-collections are launched each month, concluding 12 lines every year, hence the name 12 Storeez.
From dresses and jumpsuits to trousers, blazers, jackets and knitwear, if you can afford luxury prices, 12 Storeez this brand won’t disappoint you.
Click to check the official website of 12 Storeez .
Are you looking for a fine-quality lounge and home wear?
The Russian brand IZBA Rouge is dedicated to producing cozy, comfortable apparel with a chic touch and an unexpected twist.
Launched in 2014, IZBA Rouge came up with the idea to reinvent the pajama style into a streetwear outfit for those who want to feel at home anywhere at any time.
Yet, Izba’s designs simultaneously keep a very modern and sophisticated look in mind.
IZBA Rouge offers pajamas and pajama suits in beautiful colors made from fine materials like a-quality wool and the highly sought-after cashmere.
Click to check the official website of IZBA Rouge .
Launched in 2017 by Andrey Dugin, St.Petersburg-based clothing brand Wolee creates attention-grabbing designs best known for their easy fits.
Lovingly referred to as the Russian Stussy, Wolee offers a hassle-free style being easy, versatile, but modern and trendy at the same time.
You will be able to discover cool urban streetwear for men and women, including printed t-shirts, hoodies, caps, socks, bags, trousers, and much more.
Click to check the official website of Wolee .
A La Russe is the wonderful outcome of Anastasia Romantsov’s ambition to reinvent Russian fashion and captivate it in magnificent attire enhanced with modern aesthetics.
A La Russe is best known for its explicitly fine tailoring and timeless elegance.
A La Russe stuns with luxurious formal dresses, and extremely trendy separates, contributing to a highly sophisticated glamorous look.
Click to check the official website of A La Russe .
Sonya in Divoland is an intriguing business concept of Russian movie director Sophia Gorlenko who got galvanized through her engaging documentaries about the Russian North and created this fashion brand.
Wonderful coats, men’s tunics, loose shirts, and lovely dresses beautified with old Russian prints, ornaments, and influences of old Russian fairy tales and architecture are the quintessence of the clothing brand.
Other creations involve mystical creature prints, while each collection’s color palette signifies rich earthy and nature-reminding vibes but also includes some poppy color elements.
Click to check the official website of Sonya in Divoland .
Felix Malikovich is a Russian streetwear brand best known for its iconic Moscow Zoo sweatshirts.
The Moscow-based clothing brand produces hassle-free and versatile street fashion of supreme quality dedicated to men and women.
Felix Malikovich’s designs are worn by numerous well-known Russian personalities, including musician Katya Kishchuk from Serebro.
You can check Felix Malikovitch products at Kollektivmsk.com .
Kruzhok is a renowned Russian clothing brand focusing on designing and manufacturing prestigious urban wear for men and women.
Initially starting in 2015 as a photo journal, Kruzhok transitioned only 2 years later, in 2017 into a strong, established streetwear brand founded by Stas Falkov.
Kruzhok’s apparel lines comprise an exquisite assortment of chic, sophisticated ensembles inspired by its roots in photography.
Click to check the official website of Kruzhok .
Launched in 2017, the Moscow-based fashion label Kultrab swears by its striking designs created in collaborations with numerous big names in Russia’s art and music scenes.
The brand believes that streetwear is an artistic way of self-expression and freedom of speech.
Kultrab offers exclusive urban attire for men and women, featuring eye-catching designs and innovative cuts.
Click to check the official website of Kultrab .
Founded in 2010 in St.Petersburg, Oh, my is a clothing brand providing premium-quality attire made from 100% natural materials.
The label focuses on designing and producing everyday fashion needs, including basics like dresses, shirts, sweaters, hoodies, etc.
The designs are kept in a monochromatic color palette consisting of white, black, and gray.
Since all garments are made in Russia, Oh, my provides stylish clothing attached with reasonable price tags.
Click to check the official website of Oh, my
Daria Bardeeva is everything a fashionista can dream of.
As one of Russia’s most celebrated fashion designers, Daria Bardeeva’s remarkable innovations and avant-garde concepts can be spotted in each collection.
The elite designer offers two lines.
One fashion is a prêt-a-porter line comprising seasonal collections of luxury retail apparel and a made-to-order sartorial line creating custom designs tailored to the client’s needs and wishes.
Especially known for its dresses and suits, Daria Bardeeva also offers a vast amount of luxury casual wear that can make anyone stand out.
Click to check the official website of Daria Bardeeva .
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Residents in Dnipro are observing a day of mourning after six people were killed and dozens more injured in a daylight Russian attack yesterday. Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin's spokesperson has ruled out a suggestion by the Turkish president that he could help mediate peace talks.
Thursday 4 July 2024 14:26, UK
Russia's ambassador to the US has said his assignment is coming to an end, a move that would pave the way for Moscow to send a new envoy to Washington at a time when relations are at their worst in decades.
Anatoly Antonov's exit was flagged by Russia's Kommersant newspaper, which spotted a handwritten note that Mr Antonov had sent to congratulate a Moscow thinktank on its 30th anniversary.
"My assignment is coming to an end. I hope that together we will continue to defend the interests of our Fatherland!" Mr Antonov wrote in the congratulatory letter.
When asked about the matter today, Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova was cited by the Interfax news agency as telling reporters: "There is no reason to comment here. Everyone can have their own personal plans.
"Decisions on the appointment and change of ambassadors are made by the president."
Mr Antonov took up his role in Washington in September 2017.
Before that, he served as a deputy defence minister and as a deputy foreign minister.
We reported earlier that Ukrainian troops have pulled back from a part of the key frontline city of Chasiv Yar in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region (see post at 8.12am).
Now, Kyiv's military spokesman Nazar Voloshyn has said Russian forces "did not leave a single building intact".
"The positions of the Ukrainian defenders were destroyed, and keeping personnel there was a threat to the lives of our soldiers," he said in an interview with the Kyiv Post .
He also said: "The enemy did not leave a single building intact; after the bombing and artillery shelling, it looks like a 'moonscape'".
For context : Chasiv Yar is a strategically important city in the eastern Donetsk region.
It lies a short distance west of Bakhmut, which was captured by Russia last year after a bitter 10-month battle.
For months, Russian forces have focused on capturing Chasiv Yar, a city which occupies a strategic, elevated location.
Its fall would put nearby cities in jeopardy, compromise critical Ukrainian supply routes and bring Russia closer to its stated aim of seizing the entire Donetsk region.
Russia's defence ministry has released footage of its forces firing from a howitzer at Ukrainian troops.
The video (stills below) was captured in an undisclosed wooded area of Ukraine.
One person has been killed and gas infrastructure has been damaged in a Russian missile attack on Ukraine's Poltava region, the country's energy ministry has said.
In a post to Telegram , the ministry said Russian forces struck a facility of gas producer UkrGasVydobyvannya yesterday.
Unspecified infrastructure was damaged, while a 49-year-old employee was killed and three other workers were hurt, it said.
Ukraine's air force said yesterday that it downed a Russian missile over the central Poltava region, but the regional governor reported damage from missile debris.
Ukraine is addressing its manpower challenges by forming new brigades, but delays to Western supplies of weapons are likely preventing them from being properly equipped, according to military analysts.
The Institute for the Study of War said Kyiv is relying on "timely and appropriate Western security assistance".
It described prompt aid from Ukraine's allies as a "crucial determinant of when and at what scale Ukrainian forces can contest the battlefield initiative and conduct operationally significant counteroffensive operations in the future".
It comes after Volodymyr Zelenskyy told Bloomberg TV that Ukrainian forces were better positioned in terms of manpower than a few months ago - but any future counteroffensive was dependent on brigades having heavy equipment and artillery.
The Ukrainian president said military equipment pledged by the US was taking too long to arrive on frontlines.
"This is the biggest tragedy of this war, that between the decision and real fact, we have a real long, long, long wait," Mr Zelenskyy said.
Russia will potentially target Ukraine's supplies of materials including gold, uranium and coal in a bid to "grind down" its economy, the UK's Ministry of Defence has said.
In its latest intelligence update, the MoD said Ukrainian government sources have "long highlighted Russian theft of Ukrainian resources from areas it has occupied".
It said materials such as iron ore, coal, titanium, uranium, manganese, gold and lithium deposits are "almost certainly covered by Russia but also potential targets as Russia seeks to grind down Ukraine's economy".
Moscow is looking to improve transport networks in occupied Ukraine in order to "extract more Ukrainian minerals", it said.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Russia next week for talks with Vladimir Putin, India's foreign ministry has announced.
Mr Modi will visit the country for two days from Monday at Mr Putin's invitation, it said in a statement.
According to the foreign ministry, the two leaders will review their countries' developing bilateral ties and discuss regional and global issues.
The Kremlin said earlier this week that the planned visit had been likely to take place in July. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov described it as "very important".
"In addition, our trade and economic cooperation is also one of the main issues that is being discussed, the most diverse areas of cooperation that we intend to develop, for which there is mutual political will," Mr Peskov said. "This is the main thing."
Mr Modi last visited Russia in 2019 for an economic forum in the far eastern port of Vladivostok.
India is the world's third-largest crude consumer and a major buyer of Russian oil, increasing its purchase more than 20 times compared with 2021 as Russia discounts its barrels amid Western energy restrictions.
Mr Modi sent Mr Putin "warm congratulations" when he extended his presidential term in March following an election which Western nations deemed to be neither free nor fair.
India has retained a neutral position on the conflict, refraining from publicly criticising Mr Putin's invasion while trying to maintain ties with the West.
Russia has increasingly sought to strengthen ties with its partners as it tries to avoid becoming a global pariah following its invasion of Ukraine.
Mr Putin has made recent visits to both North Korea and Vietnam, and in the former signed a security deal.
Four people have been injured in an early morning attack by Russia on the northeastern Ukrainian region of Kharkiv, officials have said.
The regional prosecutor's office said Russian forces carried out airstrikes in the village of Hlushkivka at around 5am today, injuring three women and a man.
A number of private homes and commercial buildings were also damaged, it said.
A Russian court has ruled to keep a French citizen accused of illegally gathering information on the Russian military in pre-trial detention until August - rejecting an appeal against his arrest.
Researcher Laurent Vinatier, 47, was arrested in a Moscow restaurant by masked officers in June. He stands accused of failing to register as a "foreign agent" while collecting information about Russia's "military and military-technical activities".
The offence is punishable by up to five years in prison.
Yesterday, Russia's federal security service (FSB) said Mr Vinatier had pleaded guilty during questioning.
The Russian state-owned RIA news agency quoted him as telling the court today that he "loved Russia" and his life was "connected with Russia".
Vladimir Putin has held talks with Iranian interim president Mohammad Mokhber at the sidelines of the summit in Kazakhstan.
Moscow and Tehran are in the process of discussing a "comprehensive agreement" reflecting the "unprecedented upswing" in their bilateral ties, according to Russia's foreign ministry.
Earlier this year it said the treaty was in the final stages of being agreed.
Mohammed Mokhber was appointed acting president of Iran after the death of former leader Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash in May.
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Teenagers influence $324 billion in spending annually, have $151 billion in disposable income, spend $24 billion annually, and will spend $1.2 billion online by 2002. Teens spend an average of $82 per week on entertainment, fashion, food, and technology.
The Plan. Our kid's clothing store business plan is structured to cover all essential aspects needed for a comprehensive strategy. It outlines the store's operations, marketing strategy, market environment, competitors, management team, and financial forecasts. Executive Summary: Offers an overview of your kid's clothing store's ...
Set sales goals: Start by setting specific and measurable sales goals for your kids clothing store. Consider factors such as revenue targets, average transaction value, and customer satisfaction metrics. These goals will serve as a benchmark for your sales performance and provide a clear direction for your growth plan.
To start a kids' clothing business, begin by researching children's clothing requirements and demographics, then create a business plan. Lastly, you make your designs and source manufacturers.
Cost for Shop remodelling - $5,000. Cost for payment of rent for a shop for 12 month at $1.76 per square feet in the total amount of - $52,800. Insurance (general liability, workers' compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium - $30,000. Cost for hiring Business consultant - $2,500.
A kid's clothing store business plan needs a straightforward executive summary. This part of your plan is the first thing investors and partners see, and it should clearly outline what your store is all about. It's where you explain what makes your kid's clothing store different and worth investing in. We recommend using a two-slide ...
This guide will help you craft a tailored sales and marketing plan for the business plan of a kid's clothing store. We'll begin with the importance of a thorough market analysis to understand competitors and customer needs. Next, we'll focus on building your store's brand identity and strategic market positioning.
Kid's Clothing Store Business Plan Template. Download this free kid's clothing store business plan template, with pre-filled examples, to create your own plan. Download Now. Or plan with professional support in LivePlan. Save 50% today.
Get an idea of what it is going to cost to produce your designs, including the cost of shipping your product to you. Keep in mind that often, bulk costs will be less than producing just a few items of clothing-but you may also end up with more inventory as a result. 5. Create a Kids' Clothing Line Business and Marketing Plan.
Explore a real-world family clothing business plan example and download a free template with this information to start writing your own business plan. ... demonstrating that children's clothing is a complex market with a large and distinct group of consumers outside the typical consumer profile, specialty clothing stores gained significant ...
How to Write a Baby Clothing Business Plan in 7 Steps: 1. Describe the Purpose of Your Baby Clothing Business. The first step to writing your business plan is to describe the purpose of your baby clothing business. This includes describing why you are starting this type of business, and what problems it will solve for customers.
Here is a breakdown of the process of starting your baby clothing line. Business Plan. Creating a business plan is the most critical aspect of starting any business. This plan includes the logo, business definition, mission, vision, action plan, financing solutions, and strategies. A strong clothing line business plan with unique selling points ...
In conclusion, writing a business plan for an ethical kids clothing line involves several essential steps. By identifying the target market, conducting thorough market research, and defining the brand identity, you can lay a strong foundation for your business.
1. Perform market analysis. Starting a baby clothing business requires a thorough understanding of the market to ensure your offerings meet consumer demands and stand out from the competition. A comprehensive market analysis is the foundation for developing a solid business strategy.
Contents. Step 1: Do Your Research. Statistics: Children's Clothing Brand. Case Studies. Step 2: Create A Business Plan. Step 3: Come Up With A Name. Step 4: Register Your Business (Create A Legal Entity) 1. Choose Your Business Structure.
There are various different ways you can launch your children's clothing business successfully. Here are a few different strategies to get customers excited about your children's clothing business: Set up a Facebook page for your business. This is a great way to establish an online presence.
To successfully launch your eco-friendly children's clothing line, it is crucial to follow a structured and comprehensive business plan. We have prepared a checklist of nine essential steps to guide you through the process. By carefully following these steps, you will be able to research the market, identify your target customers, define your ...
1. Children's clothing is in high demand. Kid's wholesale clothing business is the most profitable now a day. Amid global economic uncertainty, the market has shown incredible resilience, and it is expected to reach a value of $173.6 billion this year, with a stable compound annual growth rate of 4.2 percent.
219201044-Kids-Clothing-Store-Business-Plan.docx - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
Revise and update regularly: Treat your business plan as a living document. As your business grows and market conditions change, update your plan to reflect new strategies. Business plan retail store example. Sometimes, writing your business plan is easier when you can see how all the components fit together for another business.
Ben Krejci brings his experience in tech-related startups to his family's iconic Florence Eiseman children's wear business. He embraces the brand's identity while extending its reach to a new ...
Sometimes we all want to get back to our childhood and enjoy that careless time. Childhood is probably the happiest time of our lives and memories about it are always priceless. Central Kids Store in Moscow can help you to make this little dream come true: a 6-floor giant shop can offer much more than Barbies and Lego. After being renovated in 2015, the store has become a popular attraction ...
Disney Cruise Line is the perfect adults-only vacation, and I can't wait to plan another trip. I love that Disney cruises give you the opportunity to do as much or as little as you want.
4. O'stin. From O'stin's Instagram. O'stin is a Russian fashion brand with international recognition specializing in casual attire for men, women and kids. The label encompasses a large assortment of ready-to-wear casual clothing, bags and accessories to bring out your personality through O'stin fashion within a friendly budget.
This is one of the biggest shopping centres in Moscow, located near metro delavoy center light blue line, it is also located in the Moscow international business centre, just a walking distance from Novotel. It has everything you need, from clothing to electronic, there is also food court located on 4th and 5th floor.
See 3 photos and 1 tip from 18 visitors to Beba Kids. "Недешевая, но качественная детская одежда." Children's Clothing Store in Москва, Москва
Most people walk or drive to their polling station but this voter has chosen a rather different method of transport. He rode his horse to East Meon village hall in Hampshire to cast his vote.
Residents in Dnipro are observing a day of mourning after six people were killed and dozens more injured in a daylight Russian attack yesterday. Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin's spokesperson has ruled ...