How to Write a Policy Analysis Paper in 6 Easy Steps (+Examples)
Working on a policy analysis paper is both challenging and fulfilling. In this article, we'll guide you through the process, whether you're new to the field or experienced. Understanding how policies are made, evaluated, and recommended is crucial for making a difference in public discussions and decisions. We'll cover everything from defining your goals to researching thoroughly, analyzing data, and presenting persuasive arguments. By following these steps, you'll be able to communicate your ideas effectively, shape procedure debates, and contribute to positive changes in society. Should you need more hands-on aid with the assignment, hire a college essay writer for the maximum result.
What Is a Policy Analysis Paper
A policy analysis essay definition is a comprehensive examination and evaluation of a particular policy or set of policies within a given context. It involves analyzing the rationale behind the system, its objectives, implementation strategies, and its intended and unintended consequences. This type of paper aims to provide insights into the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and feasibility of the approach, often considering various perspectives, stakeholders, and alternatives. Through rigorous research, data analysis, and critical reasoning, procedure analysis papers aim to inform decision-makers, scholars, and the public about the strengths and weaknesses of existing policies and propose recommendations for improvement or alternative courses of action.
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Policy Analysis Paper Purpose
The purpose of a policy analysis paper is to critically assess a specific procedure or set of policies in order to provide valuable insights into its effectiveness, implications, and potential areas for improvement. By examining the underlying rationale, objectives, and outcomes of the implementation, this type of paper aims to inform decision-makers, stakeholders, and the public about its strengths, weaknesses, and impacts on society.
Students are writing a policy analysis paper in college for several reasons. Firstly, it allows them to develop critical thinking and analytical skills by evaluating real-world policies and their implications. Additionally, it helps students understand the complexities of policy-making processes and how policies impact various stakeholders. Writing analysis papers also enhances research and writing skills, as students must gather and synthesize information from diverse sources to support their arguments effectively. Furthermore, engaging with procedure analysis fosters civic engagement and social responsibility, encouraging students to contribute to public discourse and advocate for evidence-based solutions. Are you dealing with multiple assignments all at the same time? If you’re about to address the audience, say, ‘ write a speech for me ,’ so our experts can relieve your workload.
Topic Ideas for Policy Analysis Paper
Here’s a collection of 50 thought-provoking policy analysis paper topics for your inspiration. In addition, we’d like to offer you informative essay topics for the purpose of learning and self-education.
- The viability of a universal healthcare system: An analysis.
- Plastic bag bans: Environmental implications examined.
- Tax credits for renewable energy adoption: Assessing effectiveness.
- Social security and raising the retirement age: Exploring implications.
- Implementing a four-day workweek: Feasibility assessment.
- Community policing strategies: Effectiveness in crime reduction.
- Increasing the minimum wage: Consequences evaluated.
- School voucher programs: Impact on educational equity.
- Congestion pricing for urban areas: Benefits and drawbacks analyzed.
- Government subsidies for electric vehicles: Effectiveness assessed.
- Zoning laws and affordable housing availability: An investigation.
- National carbon tax: Feasibility and impact explored.
- Mandatory voting laws: Consequences for political participation.
- Drug rehabilitation programs: Effectiveness in reducing recidivism.
- Legalizing marijuana: Public health implications examined.
- Immigration policies and cultural diversity: Assessing impact.
- Privatizing water utilities: Consequences analyzed.
- Anti-bullying policies in schools: Effectiveness evaluated.
- Free college tuition programs: Benefits and drawbacks assessed.
- Wealth tax implementation: Feasibility analysis.
- Ride-sharing services and traditional taxi industries: Impact assessment.
- Gender quotas in corporate leadership: Effectiveness examined.
- National gun registry: Implications and feasibility explored.
- Expanding nuclear energy production: Consequences evaluated.
- Mandatory parental leave policies: Effectiveness assessment.
- Charter school expansion: Impact on public education explored.
- Basic income implementation: Viability and consequences assessed.
- Affordable housing initiatives: Success factors examined.
- Internet privacy regulations: Impact on data security analyzed.
- Corporate tax breaks: Economic implications assessed.
- Universal preschool programs: Long-term benefits explored.
- Climate change adaptation policies: Effectiveness in resilience building.
- Universal voting by mail: Implications for voter turnout examined.
- Reducing military spending: Consequences and feasibility analyzed.
- Workplace diversity training: Effectiveness in promoting inclusivity.
- Renewable energy subsidies: Impact on energy independence assessed.
- Telecommuting incentives: Feasibility and impact on traffic analyzed.
- Carbon capture and storage initiatives: Viability and effectiveness.
- Local food sourcing policies: Benefits for communities examined.
- Police body camera mandates: Impact on accountability assessed.
- Community land trust programs: Success factors and limitations.
- Mental health parity laws: Effectiveness in improving access.
- Corporate social responsibility regulations: Impact on sustainability.
- Universal pre-kindergarten education: Social and economic benefits.
- Land value tax implementation: Impact on property markets assessed.
- Affordable childcare initiatives: Impact on workforce participation.
- Smart city technology investments: Benefits for urban development.
- Flexible work hour policies: Impact on productivity and well-being.
- Prescription drug pricing regulations: Consequences for affordability.
- Public-private partnerships for infrastructure development: Effectiveness and risks assessed.
If you need more ideas, you may want to consult our guide on argumentative essay topics , which will definitely help kickstart your creativity.
How to Structure a Policy Analysis Paper
A policy analysis paper format demands organizing your content coherently and logically to effectively communicate your analysis and findings. Here's a typical structure you can follow:
Introduction
- Provide an overview of the issue or problem you're analyzing.
- Clearly state the purpose of your analysis.
- Introduce the policy or policies under review.
- Provide background information to contextualize the issue.
- State your thesis or research question.
Policy Context and Background
- Provide more in-depth background information on the issue.
- Describe the historical development of the policies.
- Discuss the context in which the procedure was implemented.
- Identify key stakeholders and their interests in the strategy.
Policy Analysis Framework
- Explain the framework or methodology you're using to analyze the policy.
- Define key concepts and terms relevant to your analysis.
- Discuss any theoretical frameworks or models guiding your analysis.
- Outline the criteria or criteria you will use to evaluate the procedure's effectiveness.
Policy Goals and Objectives
- Identify and discuss the stated goals and objectives of the policy.
- Evaluate the clarity and coherence of these goals.
- Discuss any potential conflicts or contradictions among the goals.
Policy Implementation
- Describe how the policy has been implemented in practice.
- Discuss any challenges or barriers to implementation.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of implementation strategies.
Policy Outcomes and Impacts
- Assess the outcomes and impacts of the policy.
- Evaluate the extent to which the procedure has achieved its intended goals.
- Discuss any unintended consequences or side effects of the approach.
Policy Alternatives
- Identify and discuss alternative policy options or approaches.
- Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each alternative.
- Discuss the potential trade-offs associated with each alternative.
Recommendations
- Based on your analysis, provide recommendations for policymakers.
- Discuss specific actions or changes that could improve the process.
- Justify your recommendations with evidence from your analysis.
- Summarize the main findings of your analysis.
- Restate your thesis or research question.
- Reflect on the broader implications of your analysis.
- Discuss any limitations or areas for further research.
- Provide a list of sources cited in your paper.
- Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
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How to Write a Policy Analysis Paper
In this section, we'll cover the basics of writing a policy analysis paper. This type of paper involves breaking down complicated policy issues, figuring out how well they're working, and suggesting ways to make them better. We'll walk you through the steps, like defining the goals of the implementation, looking at how it's being put into action, and checking what effects it's having. By the end, you'll have the skills to write a clear, well-reasoned paper that can help shape policies for the better.
Understanding the Policy Issue
Start by thoroughly understanding the policy issue or problem you're analyzing. Research its background, context, and significance. Identify key stakeholders, relevant laws or regulations, and any existing policies addressing the issue.
Defining the Scope and Purpose
Clearly define the scope and purpose of your analysis. Determine what specific aspect of the approach you'll focus on and why it's important. Clarify the goals of your analysis and what you hope to achieve with your paper. Use an expert essay writing service to streamline your effort in producing a first-class paper.
Gathering Data and Evidence
Collect relevant data and evidence to support your analysis. This may include statistical information, case studies, expert opinions, and academic research. Use credible sources and ensure your data is accurate and up-to-date.
Analyzing the Policy
A policy analysis paper evaluates the legislative program’s effectiveness, strengths, weaknesses, and implications. Use a structured approach, such as a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) or cost-benefit analysis, to assess the procedure from multiple perspectives. Consider its intended goals, implementation strategies, outcomes, and unintended consequences. If you need help with SWOT analysis, using our analytical essay writing service is highly recommended.
Developing Recommendations
Based on your analysis, develop clear and actionable recommendations for policymakers or stakeholders. Identify specific changes or improvements that could enhance the system’s effectiveness or address its shortcomings. Support your recommendations with evidence and reasoning.
Writing and Communicating Your Analysis
Organize your analysis into a coherent and persuasive paper. Structure your paper with an introduction, background information, analysis, recommendations, and conclusion. Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms unless necessary. Provide citations for your sources and evidence. Finally, ensure your paper is well-written, logically organized, and effectively communicates your insights and recommendations.
Policy Analysis Paper Example
A policy analysis paper example serves as a valuable learning tool for students by providing a concrete model to follow and reference when undertaking their own analysis assignments. By studying an example paper, students can gain insights into the structure, content, and methodology of analysis, helping them understand how to effectively frame their analysis, support their arguments with evidence, and formulate actionable recommendations.
Example 1: “Implementing Universal Basic Income”
This policy analysis paper examines the feasibility and potential impacts of implementing a Universal Basic Income (UBI) program in the United States. It explores various options for UBI design, including cost and financing considerations, labor market effects, poverty reduction potential, and administrative feasibility. By reviewing existing evidence and debates surrounding UBI, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with adopting such a program, ultimately highlighting the need for careful analysis, experimentation, and stakeholder engagement in shaping effective UBI policies.
Example 2: “Addressing Climate Change through Carbon Pricing”
This policy analysis paper examines the role of carbon pricing policies in addressing climate change, evaluating their efficacy, implementation challenges, and potential impacts. Carbon pricing mechanisms, including carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems, aim to internalize the external costs of carbon emissions and incentivize emission reductions. The paper discusses the economic efficiency of carbon pricing in promoting innovation and investment in clean technologies while also addressing equity considerations regarding its distributional impacts on low-income households and vulnerable communities.
Writing a policy analysis paper is super important for students because it helps them learn how to tackle tough societal problems and make smart decisions. You get to sharpen your thinking skills, learn how to research thoroughly and become better at expressing yourself clearly. Plus, writing these papers helps students practice effectively communicating their ideas, which is a skill they'll need in their future careers, whether they work in government, nonprofits, or elsewhere. By digging into real-world issues, students also get a better grip on how politics, economics, and society all fit together. If you’re not committed to handling this task yourself, instruct our experts, saying, ‘ write my essay ,’ and receive the most competent help within hours.
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What Is a Policy Analysis Paper Outline?
How to write a policy analysis paper, what is a policy analysis paper.
is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.
Policy Briefs
What this handout is about.
This handout will offer tips for writing effective policy briefs. Be sure to check with your instructor about their specific expectations for your assignment.
What are policy briefs?
Imagine that you’re an elected official serving on a committee that sets the standards cars must meet to pass a state inspection. You know that this is a complex issue, and you’d like to learn more about existing policies, the effects of emissions on the environment and on public health, the economic consequences of different possible approaches, and more–you want to make an informed decision. But you don’t have time to research all of these issues! You need a policy brief.
A policy brief presents a concise summary of information that can help readers understand, and likely make decisions about, government policies. Policy briefs may give objective summaries of relevant research, suggest possible policy options, or go even further and argue for particular courses of action.
How do policy briefs differ from other kinds of writing assignments?
You may encounter policy brief assignments in many different academic disciplines, from public health and environmental science to education and social work. If you’re reading this handout because you’re having your first encounter with such an assignment, don’t worry–many of your existing skills and strategies, like using evidence , being concise , and organizing your information effectively , will help you succeed at this form of writing. However, policy briefs are distinctive in several ways.
In some of your college writing, you’ve addressed your peers, your professors, or other members of your academic field. Policy briefs are usually created for a more general reader or policy maker who has a stake in the issue that you’re discussing.
Tone and terminology
Many academic disciplines discourage using unnecessary jargon, but clear language is especially important in policy briefs. If you find yourself using jargon, try to replace it with more direct language that a non-specialist reader would be more likely to understand. When specialized terminology is necessary, explain it quickly and clearly to ensure that your reader doesn’t get confused.
Policy briefs are distinctive in their focus on communicating the practical implications of research to a specific audience. Suppose that you and your roommate both write research-based papers about global warming. Your roommate is writing a research paper for an environmental science course, and you are writing a policy brief for a course on public policy. You might both use the exact same sources in writing your papers. So, how might those papers differ?
Your roommate’s research paper is likely to present the findings of previous studies and synthesize them in order to present an argument about what we know. It might also discuss the methods and processes used in the research.
Your policy brief might synthesize the same scientific findings, but it will deploy them for a very specific purpose: to help readers decide what they should do. It will relate the findings to current policy debates, with an emphasis on applying the research outcomes rather than assessing the research procedures. A research paper might also suggest practical actions, but a policy brief is likely to emphasize them more strongly and develop them more fully.
To support these changes in audience, tone, and purpose, policy briefs have a distinctive format. You should consult your assignment prompt and/or your professor for instructions about the specific requirements of your assignment, but most policy briefs have several features in common. They tend to use lots of headings and have relatively short sections. This structure differs from many short papers in the humanities that may have a title but no further headings, and from reports in the sciences that may follow the “IMRAD” structure of introduction, methods, results, and discussion. Your brief might include graphs, charts, or other visual aids that make it easier to digest the most important information within sections. Policy briefs often include some of these sections:
- Title: A good title quickly communicates the contents of the brief in a memorable way.
- Executive Summary: This section is often one to two paragraphs long; it includes an overview of the problem and the proposed policy action.
- Context or Scope of Problem: This section communicates the importance of the problem and aims to convince the reader of the necessity of policy action.
- Policy Alternatives: This section discusses the current policy approach and explains proposed options. It should be fair and accurate while convincing the reader why the policy action proposed in the brief is the most desirable.
- Policy Recommendations: This section contains the most detailed explanation of the concrete steps to be taken to address the policy issue.
- Appendices: If some readers might need further support in order to accept your argument but doing so in the brief itself might derail the conversation for other readers, you might include the extra information in an appendix.
- Consulted or Recommended Sources: These should be reliable sources that you have used throughout your brief to guide your policy discussion and recommendations.
Depending on your specific topic and assignment, you might combine sections or break them down into several more specific ones.
How do I identify a problem for my policy brief?
An effective policy brief must propose a solution to a well-defined problem that can be addressed at the level of policy. This may sound easy, but it can take a lot of work to think of a problem in a way that is open to policy action.
For example, “bad spending habits in young adults” might be a problem that you feel strongly about, but you can’t simply implement a policy to “make better financial decisions.” In order to make it the subject of a policy brief, you’ll need to look for research on the topic and narrow it down. Is the problem a lack of financial education, predatory lending practices, dishonest advertising, or something else? Narrowing to one of these (and perhaps further) would allow you to write a brief that can propose concrete policy action.
For another example, let’s say that you wanted to address children’s health. This is a big issue, and too broad to serve as the focus of a policy brief, but it could serve as a starting point for research. As you begin to research studies on children’s health, you might decide to zoom in on the more specific issue of childhood obesity. You’ll need to consult the research further to decide what factors contribute to it in order to propose policy changes. Is it lack of exercise, nutritional deficiencies, a combination of these, or something else? Choosing one or another of these issues, your brief would zoom in even further to specific proposals that might include exercise initiatives, nutritional guidelines, or school lunch programs.
The key is that you define the problem and its contributing factors as specifically as possible so that some sort of concrete policy action (at the local, state, or national level) is feasible.
Framing the issue
Once you’ve identified the problem for yourself, you need to decide how you will present it to your reader. Your own process of identifying the problem likely had some stops, starts, and dead-ends, but your goal in framing the issue for your reader is to provide the most direct path to understanding the problem and the proposed policy change. It can be helpful to think of some of the most pressing questions your audience will have and attempt to preemptively answer those questions. Here are some questions you might want to consider:
What is the problem?
Understanding what the problem is, in the clearest terms possible, will give your reader a reference point. Later, when you’re discussing complex information, your reader can refer back to the initial problem. This will help to ‘anchor’ them throughout the course of your argument. Every piece of information in the brief should be clearly and easily connected to the problem.
What is the scope of the problem?
Knowing the extent of the problem helps to frame the policy issue for your reader. Is the problem statewide, national, or international? How many people does this issue affect? Daily? Annually? This is a great place for any statistical information you may have gathered through your research.
Who are the stakeholders?
Who does this issue affect? Adult women? College-educated men? Children from bilingual homes? The primary group being affected is important, and knowing who this group is allows the reader to assign a face to the policy issue.
Policy issues can include a complex network of stakeholders. Double check whether you have inadvertently excluded any of them from your analysis. For example, a policy about children’s nutrition obviously involves the children, but it might also include food producers, distributors, parents, and nutritionists (and other experts). Some stakeholders might be reluctant to accept your policy change or even acknowledge the existence of the problem, which is why your brief must be convincing in its use of evidence and clear in its communication.
Effective policy-writing
This handout has emphasized that good policy briefs are clear, concise, and focused on applying credible research to policy problems. Let’s take a look at two versions of the introduction to a policy brief to see how someone might write and revise to achieve these qualities:
A “not-so-good” policy brief
Adolescents’ Dermatologic Health in Outlandia: A Call to Action
The Report on Adolescents’ Dermatologic Health in Outlandia (2010), issued by Secretary of Health Dr. Polly Galver, served as a platform to increase public awareness on the importance of dermatologic health for adolescents. Among the major themes of the report are that dermatologic health is essential to general health and well-being and that profound and consequential dermatologic health disparities exist in the state of Outlandia. Dr. Galver stated that what amounts to a silent epidemic of acne is affecting some population groups–restricting activities as schools, work, and home–and often significantly diminishing the quality of life. Dr. Galver issued the Report on Adolescents’ Dermatologic Health as a wake-up call to policymakers and health professionals on issues regarding the state’s dermatologic health. (“ Not so good policy brief ,” Reproduced with permission of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.)
This paragraph introduces a relevant and credible source, but it fails to use that source to explain a problem and propose policy action. The reader is likely to be confused because the word “acne” does not appear until the middle of the paragraph, and the brief never states what action should be taken to address it. In addition to this lack of focus, the paragraph also includes unnecessary phrases like “among the major themes” that could be removed to make it more concise.
A better policy brief
Seeing Spots: Addressing the Silent Epidemic of Acne in Outlandia’s Youth
Acne is the most common chronic disease among adolescents in Outlandia (Outlandia Department of Health, 2010). Long considered a benign rite of passage, acne actually has far-reaching effects on the health and well being of adolescents, significantly affecting success in school, social relationships, and general quality of life. Yet large portions of the state’s population are unable to access treatment for acne. The Secretary of Health’s Report on Adolescents’ Dermatologic Health in Outlandia (2010) is a call to action for policymakers and health professionals to improve the health and wellbeing of Outlandia’s youth by increasing access to dermatologic care (“ A Better Policy Brief” , Reproduced with permission of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.)
This paragraph is far more focused and concise than the first version. The opening sentence is straightforward; instead of focusing on the source, it makes a clear and memorable point that is supported by the source. Additionally, though the first version was titled “a call to action,” it did not actually say what that action might be. In this version, it is clear that the call is for increased access to dermatologic care.
Keep in mind that clarity, conciseness, and consistent focus are rarely easy to achieve in a first draft. Careful editing and revision are key parts of writing policy briefs.
Works consulted
We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.
Smith, Catherine F. 2016. Writing Public Policy , 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Young, Eoin, and Lisa Quinn. n.d. “The Policy Brief.” University of Delaware. Accessed June 24, 2019. https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blog.lrei.org/dist/c/104/wp-content/uploads/sites/346/2009/11/PolicyBrief-described.pdf .
You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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125 Healthcare Policy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
Inside This Article
Healthcare policy is a complex and ever-evolving field that impacts the lives of millions of people. From access to care to insurance coverage to public health initiatives, healthcare policy plays a crucial role in shaping the healthcare system in any country. If you are studying healthcare policy or are interested in exploring this field further, here are 125 healthcare policy essay topic ideas and examples to consider:
- The impact of Medicaid expansion on access to care for low-income individuals
- The role of the Affordable Care Act in reducing healthcare disparities
- The effectiveness of telehealth in increasing access to care in rural areas
- The ethical implications of genetic testing and personalized medicine
- The influence of pharmaceutical companies on healthcare policy
- The challenges of implementing a single-payer healthcare system in the United States
- The role of nurse practitioners in expanding access to primary care
- The impact of healthcare policy on mental health services
- The role of public health campaigns in reducing smoking rates
- The impact of healthcare policy on maternal and child health outcomes
- The role of technology in improving healthcare delivery
- The influence of lobbying groups on healthcare policy decisions
- The implications of medical malpractice reform on healthcare costs
- The role of healthcare policy in addressing the opioid epidemic
- The impact of immigration policy on access to healthcare for undocumented individuals
- The effectiveness of vaccination mandates in preventing disease outbreaks
- The role of health insurance exchanges in expanding coverage options
- The impact of Medicare Advantage plans on healthcare costs for seniors
- The implications of drug pricing policies on access to medications
- The role of public-private partnerships in healthcare delivery
- The impact of healthcare policy on the opioid crisis
- The role of the FDA in regulating medical devices
- The implications of healthcare policy on end-of-life care
- The effectiveness of Medicaid work requirements in improving health outcomes
- The impact of healthcare policy on LGBTQ+ health disparities
- The role of social determinants of health in shaping healthcare policy
- The implications of telemedicine on healthcare access and affordability
- The effectiveness of value-based care models in improving quality and reducing costs
- The impact of healthcare policy on rural hospitals and access to care
- The role of health information technology in improving healthcare outcomes
- The implications of healthcare policy on mental health services for veterans
- The effectiveness of opioid prescribing guidelines in reducing addiction rates
- The impact of healthcare policy on healthcare workforce shortages
- The role of health equity in shaping healthcare policy
- The implications of healthcare policy on reproductive rights and access to care
- The effectiveness of population health management strategies in improving health outcomes
- The impact of healthcare policy on the opioid epidemic in rural communities
- The role of community health centers in expanding access to care
- The implications of healthcare policy on chronic disease management
- The effectiveness of accountable care organizations in improving care coordination
- The impact of healthcare policy on healthcare disparities among racial and ethnic minorities
- The role of health literacy in shaping healthcare policy
- The implications of healthcare policy on the social determinants of health
- The effectiveness of state Medicaid expansion in improving health outcomes
- The impact of healthcare policy on access to mental health services in schools
- The role of public health campaigns in reducing obesity rates
- The implications of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with disabilities
- The effectiveness of healthcare policy in addressing the social determinants of health
- The impact of healthcare policy on access to care for rural communities
- The role of healthcare policy in addressing healthcare disparities among LGBTQ+ individuals
- The implications of healthcare policy on access to care for homeless populations
- The effectiveness of Medicaid expansion in reducing healthcare costs
- The impact of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with mental health conditions
- The role of healthcare policy in addressing health disparities among immigrant populations
- The implications of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with chronic conditions
- The effectiveness of healthcare policy in addressing the opioid epidemic in urban areas
- The impact of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with substance use disorders
- The role of healthcare policy in addressing healthcare disparities among older adults
- The implications of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with intellectual disabilities
- The effectiveness of healthcare policy in addressing health disparities among low-income populations
- The impact of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with physical disabilities
- The role of healthcare policy in addressing health disparities among rural populations
- The implications of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with developmental disabilities
- The effectiveness of healthcare policy in addressing health disparities among homeless populations
- The impact of healthcare policy on access to care for individuals with sensory disabilities
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10 Public Policy Examples
Sourabh Yadav (MA)
Sourabh Yadav is a freelance writer & filmmaker. He studied English literature at the University of Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru University. You can find his work on The Print, Live Wire, and YouTube.
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Chris Drew (PhD)
This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). The review process on Helpful Professor involves having a PhD level expert fact check, edit, and contribute to articles. Reviewers ensure all content reflects expert academic consensus and is backed up with reference to academic studies. Dr. Drew has published over 20 academic articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education and holds a PhD in Education from ACU.
Public policy refers to the government’s stance toward, and efforts to address, issues of public concern. This includes in the areas of the economy, civic society, law, education, healthcare, and so on.
Examples of public policy include housing policy, education policy, health policy, etc. So, the housing policy would describe how the government tries to provide adequate housing to citizens and tackles discriminative practices.
Public policymaking is a cyclical process, involving six stages, which we will discuss later. First, let us learn about the concept in more detail and look at some examples.
Definition of Public Policy
B. Guy Peters defines public policy as
“…the set of activities that governments engage in for the purpose of changing their economy and society” (2015)
Public policy decisions are primarily made by the government, although they can sometimes involve non-profit organizations and citizens (experts, stakeholders , etc.) (Brandsen, 2022). Various scholars conceive public policy in different ways.
Some see it in terms of ideas (what principles and plans are made in the interest of a society’s common good ) while others see them in terms of action (what things were done and how they impacted society). A public policy usually goes through a policy cycle, which we will discuss later.
Examples of Public Policy
- Public Health Policy: The government’s health policy covers aspects such as providing healthcare access to everybody, ensuring affordability and quality, tackling emergencies, etc. Many countries, such as Canada and the United Kingdom, have universal healthcare systems that provide essential medical services to all citizens, irrespective of their economic status, while others, such as the United States, allow for a more open market but have less fundamental protections for the poor.
- Housing Policy: Housing policy involves the government’s efforts to provide adequate and affordable housing to the people. In the United States, the housing policy emerged out of the Great Depression and is characterized by issues such as privatization, fair housing, social housing, etc. For example, the discriminatory practices of real estate owners and banks drove African Americans away from white neighborhoods into poor ghettos (Edelen, 2007). This was addressed by the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Today, the growing trend in housing is toward privatization, and public housing is typically populated by low-income citizens with limited education.
- Education Policy: Education policy covers all education-related issues, such as planning course syllabi, determining how schools function, choosing which values to promote, etc. The New Education Policy (2020) in India, for example, has created a new 5+3+3+4 school structure that charts how education would be divided into four major periods, which would allow a multidisciplinary approach. However, recently, the Indian government has taken many controversial steps, such as removing topics about the Mughals and Faiz’s poems. It demonstrates how political ideologies can significantly shape how our young people are taught about history and culture.
- Social Welfare Policy: Social welfare programs aim to provide some sort of assistance to those in need. These were first introduced in Germany in the 1880s, and today, it is seen as an essential responsibility of the government. Social welfare programs can be of various types, offering medical care, unemployment benefits, work-injury compensation, etc. Another common program is nutrition assistance: the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in the US, for example, helps low-income families to afford more healthy foods.
- Economic Policy: Economic policy includes the government’s actions to manage the overall functioning of the economy. It consists of issues such as monetary policy (how the government manages money supply and credit), fiscal policy (how the government earns and spends money), etc. Again, it is significantly impacted by the political party in power. For example, after the 2008-09 financial crisis, the Conservative Party in the UK came to power in 2010 and implemented a policy of austerity. Later, the Labour Party criticized it for harming severely public services and public education (2019).
- Environmental Policy: Environmental policy refers to the government’s efforts to deal with environmental issues, such as pollution, protection of biodiversity, etc. Many countries also adopt international treaties, such as the Paris Agreement (2015), which aims to fight climate change by limiting global warming. There have also been efforts to increase the use of renewable energy sources, such as Germany’s Energiewende (Energy Transition) which aims to move the country to a carbon- and nuclear-free energy system by 2045. Countries also protect vulnerable areas through various means; Costa Rica, for example, has paid incentives for landowners to protect natural resources.
- Family Policy: The government makes efforts to address the needs of families, which are included in the family policy. For example, Sweden has a maternity leave policy that allows both parents to take time off work so that they can care for their newborn. Some countries like Canada offer childcare subsidies, which make childcare more affordable for parents. Today, most business organizations are also creating family-friendly work cultures, letting employees work from home and on flexible schedules.
- Transportation Policy: This includes the government’s actions to manage transportation systems. It includes issues such as infrastructure development, public transportation, sustainability, etc. In India, Delhi is quite popular for its transportation initiatives, and in 2016, the city’s government introduced a unique odd-even scheme to control pollution. Vehicles with number plates ending in an odd digit are allowed on odd dates while those with an even digit on even dates. Metro trains offer a convenient city-wide mode of transportation, and bus services are completely free for women.
- Immigration Policy: Immigration policy is about how the government manages the entry and stay of foreign individuals in a country. It is shaped by labor market needs and the demographic objectives of the destination countries (United Nations). Canada is often the first country that comes to mind whenever immigration is discussed. It has an open and well-regulated immigration policy, which makes it an ideal destination for immigrants and refugees. Foreign-born people make up 1/4th of the nation’s population, and the government plans to welcome five-hundred thousand immigrants every year by 2025 (Cheatham and Roy, 2023).
- Foreign Policy: Foreign policy refers to policies governments hold about their relationships with other nations. Many nations hold foreign policies that align themselves with certain blocs, such as the EU nations which mutually agree to an open trading and (mostly freedom of movement zone. Other nations (famously, Swizerland) have explicitly neutral foreign policies with the intent of maintaining amicable relations with all.
How Public Policy is Made: The Policy Cycle
A policy cycle is a model for creating, enacting, and evaluating policies; it is usually divided into 6 parts.
The way we make policies is seen as a cycle because the outcome of the policy’s implementation helps us determine what we need to do next: make any changes to the current policy or adopt a new one altogether.
One of the most popular versions of the policy cycle was given by James E. Anderson (1974), consisting of the following stages:
- Agenda Setting: The policy cycle begins by identifying a problem and assessing its various aspects. What constitutes a problem is always debatable, and this is significantly shaped by the ruling party’s political ideologies.
- Policy Formulation: In this stage, the government evaluates the various ways of addressing the issues. It involves setting up goals, determining costs, and choosing policy instruments.
- Decision-Making/Adoption: From amongst the alternatives, the government finally decides on one path of action (or non-action). The approval of this decision often has to come from various government levels.
- Implementation: The government then puts the decision into action. This involves bringing together actors, resources, and knowledge.
- Evaluation: After putting the policy into action, the government assesses the outcome of the policy: its implementation, impact, and success.
Although Anderson discussed five stages, we often include a sixth stage:
- Policy Maintenance/Support: After evaluating the outcome of the policy, the government decides whether to continue with it with some changes or terminate it altogether.
Public policy refers to the government’s actions to address societal problems.
While public policies are primarily made and implemented by the government, there are various actors involved with them, such as pressure groups, NGOs, and experts. Policy making is a cyclical process, which determines whether the policy needs to be modified further or terminated.
Anderson, J. E. (1974). Public Policy-Making . Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Brandsen, Taco; Steen, Trui; Verschuere, Bram. Co-Creation and Co-Production in Public Services: Urgent Issues in Practice and Research . Routledge.
Cheatham, A. and Roy, D. (2023). “What Is Canada’s Immigration Policy?” . Council on Foreign Relations (CFR.org) .
Edelen, D. Forbes and Wright, J. (2007). “Public Housing” in (ed.) George Ritzer’s The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology . Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Peters, B. G. (2015). Advanced Introduction to Public Policy . Edward Elgar.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. “Immigration Policies” in International Migration Policies: Government Views and Priorities . United Nations.
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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Political Systems & Ideologies — Public Policy
Essays on Public Policy
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Mary Louise Culpepper
How to write an effective reflective policy essay.
We seek a reflective policy essay as part of your application. Make sure yours is an effective one.
The reflective policy essay has been designed for us to learn more about your experience with real-world policy challenges, as well as your ability to learn from mistakes and to problem-solve. This written work will enable us to understand more about the professional and personal experiences that have shaped your public service passion, and to understand better what you might bring to the MPP classroom.
What is a reflective policy essay?
We are looking for essays that tackle policy and/or policy implementation problems that you have experienced.
First, we want you to briefly describe something you’ve experienced where a lack of good policy and/or implementation procedures led to bad outcomes or unintended consequences. Please be specific, and make sure we understand your personal connection to the situation. We do not want a generic, theoretical policy essay. You have 300 words for this first section.
In the next section, we would like you to analyse what went wrong and what could have been done differently. Be sure to make clear your point of view in this experience: as a public servant, a citizen, or a commentator. Remember, we want to understand how you think and learn, and what unique experiences you have had that will enrich the classroom experience for others in the diverse MPP cohort. In conclusion, we want to see concrete policy proposals that would correct the problems you identified and produce positive outcomes going forward. An excellent policy brief will consider alternatives and address barriers to implementation as well as costs. It will also bring in evidence to support your arguments. You have 1200 words for this second section.
The importance of critical thinking
This essay should demonstrate your ability to think critically and creatively. It should also demonstrate your commitment to positive change and your understanding of real-world policy challenges. It is an important part of the application and we are looking forward to reading your submission!
Mary Louise Culpepper is Senior Admissions Adviser at the Blavatnik School of Government. Find out more about how to apply to the Master of Public Policy .
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How to Write a Policy Assignment
What is a policy assignment, policy critique.
- Policy Brief/Briefing Note
Reading and Analyzing Policy
Writing policy assignments, research and writing process.
Understanding, evaluating, and writing policy documents are important competencies to develop as undergraduate students in a wide range of fields, spanning from Health Care to Environmental Science to Education. Policy is informed by strong research and accurate evidence, often compiled and presented by government and non-governmental organizations. Public policies include formal legislation, official plans, and regulations created by various levels of government. Each of these can act as guiding principles for governmental decision making and program delivery. Non-governmental and para-governmental organizations publish policy briefs, commission reports, and fact sheets to inform policy makers and recommend policy change.
Course instructors often ask students to analyze policy documents to better understand issues and policy alternatives, and students in many disciplines must write policy documents, including critiques and briefs or briefing notes. This guide offers steps to reading policy and keys for effective policy writing.
Types of Policy Assignments
In a policy critique, students are expected to read and critically analyze one or more policy documents that address a common issue. The goal of this assignment is to present an overall assessment of current or proposed policies and their efficacy or potential considering both scholarly theory and real-world, practical application with consideration of environmental, social, or economic contexts.
Proposed structure
- Issue: what is the policy in question?
- Background: where did it emerge? What problem does it try to address?
- Application: so far, based on evidence, how effective has it been?
- Limits: what are limits with the policy? How has it been adapted? What questions remain?
- Evaluation/potential: based on concepts and theories from course materials, what is the potential for this policy to address particular issue/problem?
Policy Brief (Briefing Note)
Policy briefs or briefing notes are documents written by governmental and non-governmental organizations to propose evidence-based policy solutions to a well-defined social, environmental, or economic issue. Briefs present findings from academic and grey literature to demonstrate the scope of an issue and to analyze its context and background. The brief is organized with clear headings and short sections, which are supported by figures or tables.
- Executive Summary: similar to an abstract, briefly explains the goal, findings, and recommendations. Although it is placed first in the document, it is written last.
- Issue Definition: identify and explain the key issue and its scope and significance.
- Policy Background: synthesize evidence to explain the context of the issue – its origins, key stakeholders, overlapping issues, and potential barriers – and any existing policy.
- Best Practices: describe relevant policies from other jurisdictions and introduce specific examples of policy and best practices that reinforce the argument your briefing note presents.
- Policy Options: synthesize your research to present a few policy options; for each option, describe the approach and present advantages, challenges, and potential barriers. Present one policy recommendation from these options.
- References: divide references into sections (e.g., academic sources, grey literature, policy documents etc.)
Each policy document is focused on a specific issue and establishes particular goals; when you read any policy document, you are working to understand and analyze the issue and how the policy addresses the issue. These messages are often presented in different ways. Policy briefs are, well, brief, but other policy documents or commissioned reports can be quite lengthy, so it is important to develop a reading strategy for each new document. Generally, it is best to follow this process: preview, plan, read and take notes, and assess within course context.
Because policy documents vary significantly in form and purpose, it is essential to preview the document prior to reading it: identify its author, its purpose, and its form. Take time to read the executive summary, which presents a short explanation of the issue and purpose of the document. Understand its authorship and the interests of the individual or organizational author.
Make a plan
Identify your goal in reading the document: do you wish to better understand the issue, to identify policy alternatives, to appreciate broader context, or to determine efficacy of policy? How will this document inform your understanding of the issue you are studying? What sections will be most useful or relevant?
Read and take notes
Your preview and plan can direct your reading and notetaking. Read closely to understand the policy or issue, its context, and the evidence used to support it. Identify stakeholders and their interests, the goals of the policy and how those goals are measurable and actionable. You may find it helpful to refer to the table of contents or index (or to use the ‘find’ tool in your browser) to seek out sections that contain relevant keywords in documents spanning more than 100 pages.
Assess policy within course context
Refer to theories, frameworks, and indices that you have discussed in class to assess a policy. Consider whether it follows a particular conceptual framework or achieves particular numerical targets. Compare it to other policies in similar contexts and analyze its parts to assess its adaptability to different contexts. Evaluate its fit to the specific issue and its relevance for various stakeholder needs or values.
Reading an Official Plan
An official plan is often a lengthy document that covers many topics and issues within a set of overarching goals for an organization, like a university, hospital, or municipality. Your aim should be to understand the overarching goals of the plan and its broader context, which are likely laid out in the executive summary and introductory sections. Then you may need to seek out references to a particular topic, issue, or stakeholder; the index, table of contents, or “find” tool can be helpful for this.
Reading a Policy Brief
The goal of a policy brief is to inform and persuade policy makers, so your aim should be to understand the issue the brief identifies and to analyze the policy it proposes. The structure and design of the policy brief will guide your reading. Take time to understand the context of the issue and the policy: who are the stakeholders, what are the goals, what is the process, and what are the barriers? Analyze the policy within the disciplinary concepts you’re learning in class; how does the policy fit particular frameworks, theories, or indices you’ve discussed? What is unique about this policy? How can this policy be adapted to different contexts? What is its potential to address the issue?
Successful policy assignments are focused, well-researched, analytical, organized, and concise. Therefore, it is important to take time to define the issue, understand the context of the issue, and seek out policy alternatives prior to identifying a recommended course of action.
- Focused Issue
- Using Research
- Demonstrating Analysis
- Organized, Concise, and Clear Writing
Focused issue
It is essential that you present a focused and clear issue, and that issue must be at the scale of policy action. For example, policy briefs can address ER wait times or agricultural pesticide use, but issues such as access to health care or the sustainability of food production are too complex for you to address in a short policy assignment. Often, course material and core concepts provide useful direction for you to narrow your issue.
In policy assignments, an issue is clearly defined and contextualized with evidence from scholarly and grey literature. It is important for you to explain how scholars, governments, or NGOs have discussed the issue, and numerical data or figures can demonstrate the scale of an issue or its projected trajectory. Provide details about the issue in its context: be specific about place, time, and stakeholders, and acknowledge any overlapping economic, environmental, or social issues.
Example: Effective issue definition 1
Age-friendly municipalities foster solidarity among generations within communities and reach out to older people at risk of isolation by making them feel socially included and involved (WHO, 2007). It is well documented that these trends are happening across Canada, and evidence suggests that local governments have a key role in enabling older people to live longer. It is unclear to what degree Aurora’s municipal government is prepared to support its expanding ageing population. It is essential to continue to examine new approaches to housing and transportation infrastructure within Aurora in order to improve public policy matters in regards to their ageing population.
- Issue is grounded by focused concept and evidence; writer demonstrates value of municipal policy to address the issue
- Writer precisely identifies the issue to be discussed in brief and the goals of the report
Example: Ineffective issue definition 1
In addition to the infrastructure issue in Peterborough, there is also an issue regarding how spread out the community is. The city is too big for residents to be able to walk the entire city. Amenities are also very spread out; it is unlikely that pedestrians would be able to access the required amenities within walking distance from their house. Ultimately, the main issues surrounding the walkability in the City of Peterborough are the lack of infrastructure and maintenance, as well as the lack of available activities near to peoples’ residences.
- Not grounded in conceptual framework or theory; writer needs to explain why walkability is an issue that a municipality should address
- Lack of precision or evidence to support claims about the size of the city or accessibility to amenities
Using research
Policy is informed by evidence from scholarly literature, government data, and research by various stakeholder organizations. Effective policy assignments synthesize evidence from academic and grey literature to create an accurate account of the issue and policy options. Common forms of evidence in policy writing include numerical and financial data, figures such as graphs and maps, excerpts from existing policies, recommendations from NGOs, and conceptual frameworks.
In policy writing, your goal is to present research both accurately and accessibly, as decision-makers in government and business may not be familiar with terminology or concepts presented by scholars. Make efforts to paraphrase the evidence you use and be sure to include citations in the form requested by your professor (footnotes or author-date systems are common).
One of the key factors in Municipal Cultural Planning is increasing cross-sectoral strategies by building new partnerships “…between the municipality and its community and business partners” (Municipal Cultural Plan, toolkit, 2011, p.21) for long term sustainability. Therefore, municipal cultural planning “…does not look at policy sectorally” (Gollmitzer, 2008, p.18), but instead strengthens and integrates “…cultural resources across all facets of government planning and decision making” (Municipal Cultural Plan Toolkit, 2011, p.21). Building new networks are supported by leveraging the sense of place within a community. Adopting a place-based planning approach allows “…government, community organizations and citizens to explore, measure and asses the values, resources and assets of the community” (Huhtala, 2016, p.66), in order to leverage them for economic prosperity.
- Writer synthesizes academic and grey literature to demonstrate how concepts are applied in policy.
- Writer also demonstrates analysis of evidence and its relevance to the brief’s focused issue.
- Use of direct quotation can feature the language of a policy if the writer wishes to analyze discourse; however, this excerpt relies too heavily on direct quotation, and it would be stronger if this evidence was paraphrased.
Demonstrating analysis
The quality of your policy assignment is closely tied to your analysis of the issue and the policy options you present. It is important to evaluate policy options as you research and to critically analyze how those options address the issue within its particular context. Take time to examine specific factors and parties involved in an issue and consider how these factors may facilitate or challenge each policy option; furthermore, you should also assess the advantages and disadvantages of each policy option and its impacts on these factors or parties.
You may find it valuable to consider theories, concepts, or frameworks from your course to develop your argument and to establish coherence throughout your assignment. If you assess all policy options through the same critical lens or theory, then your message will be clear and consistent throughout your document.
Integrating senior housing into the fabric of the inner core communities could make housing developments viable and situate seniors in settings where they can access these services by foot or nearby transit (Fang, 2013). This concept can allow seniors, who may be considering downsizing, to remain within their community where they can keep active, live within easy access to medical and community services, and stay close to their support network that they have spent their lives establishing. However, the growing demand for these developments could put major pressure on the municipality. City officials would have to amend current zoning by-laws to allow commercial and residential uses to be a part of mixed-use development and appropriate provisions need to be provided to ensure compatibility and to minimize potential negative impacts.
- Writer presents both advantages and challenges of policy option within common concept of healthy aging communities.
- Writer also includes potential impacts and barriers of policy option, which demonstrates their consideration of the issue and its context.
Organized, concise, and clear writing
Policy writing should be well-organized and easy to follow. Use headings and subheadings to create structure and to support your reader. It is common to number sections and subsections to further clarify the order of your ideas. In addition, good paragraph structure also supports organization and clarity, so we encourage you to use specific topic sentences to introduce the main idea of a paragraph.
Well-written policy assignments employ a formal writing style and use third-person voice (e.g., they) rather than first-person (e.g., I, we) or second-person (e.g., you) voice. Further, they avoid jargon, but use specific and clear language. When you revise your draft, take time to consider each sentence and remove repetitive or redundant phrases and words.
Finally, it is important to pay attention to the details. Label any figures or tables in your document; make reference to these figures or tables in the text of your work (e.g., see Figure 1). Also be sure to follow assignment instructions for referencing evidence in your text (e.g., footnotes or author-date system) and in your list of sources, which is often categorized by type of source (e.g., academic, government, NGOs).
There are many ways to approach a policy assignment, but it is important to take time to research and analyze issues and policy options thoroughly prior to writing. Consider the following steps to complete your policy assignment:
- Read assignment instructions closely
- Preliminary research: review course materials, brainstorm, conduct environmental scan or site visit, consider current issues relevant to course concepts
- Define issue: consider questions and frameworks
- Research issue and context
- Research and evaluate policy alternatives in other places
- Analyze policy alternatives and consider fit for current issue and context; select policy options to present
- Outline sections: what evidence goes where? How does evidence work together?
- Write sections (leave Executive Summary until last)
- Revise for organization, analysis, and use of evidence. See Strategies for Revision and Proofreading.
- Edit for clarity, concision, and grammar
- Complete final proof of document
- These examples are not to be reproduced in whole or part. Use of the ideas or words in this example is an act of plagiarism, which is subject to academic integrity policy at Trent University and other academic institutions.
88 Healthcare Policy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
🏆 best healthcare policy topic ideas & essay examples.
- ⭐ Simple & Easy Healthcare Policy Essay Titles
💡 Good Essay Topics on Healthcare Policy
📌 most interesting healthcare policy topics to write about.
- Regulatory and Allocative Healthcare Policymaking This essay discusses health policies, the determinants of health, and the connections between the two. The determinants of health are individual and environmental factors that affect people’s physical and mental well-being and the ability to […]
- Health Care Policies: Maintaining a Healthy Nation The first consideration is the functions of the criminal law, and the extent to which this policy will help in reducing or preventing HIV transmission.
- Healthcare Policies in Nursing Informatics In this context, nurses aid in the technological transformation of the healthcare delivery system, particularly in the effective and efficient HIT deployment.
- Advanced Practice Nurses: Impact of Healthcare Policy and Advocacy The healthcare policy can also dictate the approach used in compensating the APNs, thus affecting the attractiveness of the job. It influences policy change by making the followers commit to a new strategy that the […]
- The Replacement for the ACA Healthcare Insurance Policy For example, the AHCA policy allows a waiver of the ACA’s healthcare provision for societal rating and enables the federal government to charge patients more capital regarding the payment of premiums.
- Healthcare Policies and Delivery To gain a better perspective of the healthcare policy and regulations within the organization, an interview with the Chief Nursing Officer was conducted. According to the CNO, the organization is explicitly dependent on the healthcare […]
- A Healthcare Public Policy Meeting on Number of Doctors The Committee thought it was crucial to gather all the information regarding the number of physicians needed by hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
- Johns Hopkins Healthcare: Policy Evaluation The survey for the patients to determine if the policy was appropriate for their Medicare plans is one of the measures used for evaluation.
- Healthcare Policy. S. 3799: Prevent Pandemics Act Among the threats to national security in the sphere of citizens’ health, the risks of complications of the epidemiological situation against the background of the unfavorable situation in foreign countries for a number of dangerous […]
- New Health Care Transparency Requirements: Policy Health Brief Access to this data is helpful to policymakers for identifying individuals and entities responsible for increasing the cost of health care.
- Standard of Care Delivery and Health Care Policies The providers believe that the services remunerated for are reasonable and correspond to the care offered to the clients. Moreover, they are confident the structures, procedures, and guidelines that are in place guarantee effective and […]
- Detailed Description of Healthcare Policy Bill This is due to the fact that from the very beginning of the increasing tendency of the human immunodeficiency virus widespread, people who became infected by this illness are not only physically but also mentally […]
- Healthcare Policy Overview and Analysis If the LCR mandated annual water testing in all schools, these schools would have discovered the health risk and taken appropriate measures to counter the effects. The LCR should mandate annual testing, reporting, and mitigation […]
- Health and Social Care Practice and Policy It should begin by evaluating the effectiveness of the current initiatives in attaining various outcomes: William Burns can access health services with the equal quality as the other people and sleeping rough on health to […]
- Steer, Not Row Concept of Healthcare Policy This ideology refuses to recognize the role of the clearly societal factors on people’s continual ability to enjoy the ‘fruits of civilization’ while proposing that the task of ensuring the continuation of socio-economic progress is […]
- Health Care Policy: HPV Vaccination It is important that these actors among others play a big role in influencing formulation of health policy. In this regard, it is necessary that content is marched up to its objectives of health policy.
- Self Evaluation: Healthcare Policy & Planning But upon enrollment and active participation in this course, I have benefited a great deal in not only evaluating the policy implications of healthcare legislation, but also in understanding ways through which I can undertake […]
- Evaluation of a Healthcare Policy Analysis This development has caused some legislators to question whether it is right for the federal government to continue funding the organization because it is unlawful for the government to finance abortion services.
- Development of Health Care Policies To begin with, the consultation process is carried out to define the benefits and shortcomings of the strategy. Constant monitoring of the results of the already adopted reforms is also necessary to define whether they […]
- Health Care Policy: Senate Bill 94 Allowing advanced practice registered nurses to order radiographic imaging tests is identified as the current healthcare policy issue in Georgia. It was intended to remove the barrier provided in the Georgia statutes that restricts APRNs […]
- TRICARE Health Care Policy Analysis Tricare has other services like Prime remote and Overseas that cater for service members when they are in areas not accessible to the care.
- U.S. Health Care Policy on Counterfeit Drugs These are pharmaceutical products produced and sold with the intention of misrepresenting their active ingredients, efficacy, safety, and authenticity. These include the pharmaceutical products, which are produced and approved in the U.
- Goals of Healthcare Policy and Prevention of Epidemic A Healthcare policy refers to a statement of a decision about a goal in healthcare. War torn areas such as Afghanistan and Somalia are some of the main targets of the current healthcare policy.
⭐ Simple & Easy Healthcare Policy Essay
- Healthcare: Policy Implementation and Modification Since the enactment of the Medicare Policy Act in 1965, the act has undergone several amendments in a bid to improve the level of accessibility and quality of health insurance coverage to all Americans.
- Healthcare Policy and Affordable Care Act: Four Key Issues As reported by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the United States has the largest nursing workforce in the world, and yet it does not meet its residents’ demands.
- Promotoras’ Role in Healthcare and Social Policies Several people discuss promotoras serving as liaisons between communities and agencies, analyzing health and social issues, as well as motivating and informing the residents to participate in resolving said issues.
- Healthcare Responses in Health Policy: Reducing Disparities in Access to Health Care The issue of the Action Plan from the Department of Health and Human Services that consisted of the lack of activities’ specifications seems to be reasonable.
- Healthcare Reform in Modern Conditions: New Health Policy A healthcare reform in modern conditions is an integral part of the transformation of the social sphere as a whole and the general process of transformation of the American society.
- Affordable Care Act: Healthcare Policy Position The history of a single-payer system in the US is long and it dates back to the times of President Franklin Roosevelt in the 1930s when he proposed the adoption of a universal healthcare plan […]
- Trump’s Contributions to Healthcare Policy Also, Trump’s contributions to the healthcare system are strictly related to Medicaid services and the costs of insurance plans, but he has not managed to fulfill all of his goals yet.
- Clinton’s Plan and Obamacare: Healthcare Policy In September 1993, the president gave a major speech on health care in the US Congress, where he introduced the parts of the healthcare reform, including a mandate for employers, which forced them to cover […]
- Healthcare Policy Analysis: Outbreak of Flu in Illinois The seriousness of the problem is obvious, and it is necessary to work on the prevention of such statistics in the future.
- Health Care Policy and Regulations in the United States As for the significance of the chosen policy issue, it can be listed among the key problems of the United States as income inequality in the country has significantly increased since the end of the […]
- Florida Healthcare System: Policy Planning, Assessment, Evaluation, and Corrective Measures The changes in government revenue pattern and rates are majorly attributed to economic patterns, which affect the stability and financial power of the government and the changes in health care system as well as its […]
- Issues of the Health Care Policy in the USA It is also quite important to note that most of the establishments in the Healthcare industry are offices, which have been established for health practitioners such as dentists, physicians and doctors, among others.
- The Health Care Policy Problems and Suggestions The health care policy presented in this paper looks at health care as a public policy that is pertinent to a country’s achievement of its vision.
- Health Care as an Essential Public Policy On the broader spectrum, huge expenditures on health care systems are directly related to the life’s satisfaction derived by individuals and the general public, the generational effects being the baseline of the benefits of the […]
- Economic Terms and Healthcare History: Policies to Enhance Access to Healthcare This has led to the evolution of healthcare economics as the costs for accessing medication shift from one sector of the economy to the other. Macroeconomics relates to the expenditure of the government and the […]
- Healthcare and Legal Issues: Containment Policies and Its Rates of Efficiency More to the point, the people in the given area will be unable to acquire information concerning the current status of the disease and the existing treatment methods.
- The Health Care Policy in the United Kingdom The main principles of the National Health Service are to provide healthcare services to all people, and this means all the medical services that the resident of the United Kingdom might need.
- Analyzing the Healthcare Policy – Personal Protective Equipment
- Are Remittances Good for Your Health? Remittances and Nepal’s National Healthcare Policy
- Linking Congressional Committees and Healthcare Policy
- Defining Health and Identifying Influences on Healthcare Policy
- Healthcare Advocacy and Its Impact on Healthcare Policy
- The Relationships Between Healthcare Policy and Economics
- Healthcare Policy Affecting Access, Cost, and Quality
- The Relations Between Healthcare Policy and Finance
- Healthcare Policy and Complications in the United States
- Overview of Healthcare Policy and Improvement of Patient Care
- Healthcare Policy and Economics of the Field of Nursing
- Analysis of Healthcare Policy and Its Effectiveness
- Assessing Quality of the Healthcare Policy
- Healthcare Policy and Regulations on Healthcare
- Importance of Healthcare Policy and Healthcare Financing
- Healthcare Policy Bill and Changes to Medicare
- How Healthcare Policy Influences the Working of the Nurses
- Healthcare Policy, Finance, and Regulatory Environments
- Market Competition: Implications for Healthcare Policy in the United States
- Healthcare Policy Issue and Nursing Strategies
- Population-Level Intervention and Information Collection in Dynamic Healthcare Policy
- Healthcare Policy Report: Medicares New Benefits Catastrophic Health Insurance
- Relationship Between Healthcare Policy, Regulations, and Finance
- Overview of Service Development and Healthcare Policy
- The Complicated Healthcare Policy in the United States
- The Current Healthcare Policy: A Stable Healthcare System
- The International Healthcare Policy Health and Social Care
- Why the American Healthcare Policy Needs a Reform
- Development of Healthcare Policy Since 1945 as a Result of Welfare Ideologies
- American Healthcare Policies and Nursing Role
- Childhood Vaccination as a Healthcare Priority Policy Issue
- Nurses and Their Role in New Healthcare Policy
- Long-Term Care Facilities and Healthcare Policy
- Overview of Healthcare Policy in Mercy Miami Hospital
- Healthcare Policy and Pfizer’s Nigeria Scandal
- Patient Good Nutrition as a Healthcare Policy
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Public policy decisions affect nearly every aspect of daily life, but we frequently fail to recognize or comprehend their significance. Public policy impacts our quality of life and can also affect the quality of life in other countries. Citizens must participate in the process for public policy to work. During your college or even high school years, teachers ask you to write essays about public policy. So, how would that be done?
Essay on Public Policy: A Way to Get an Understanding of Political Issues
Students with degrees in political science, economics, law, environmental studies, business, and other fields can also pursue careers in public policy. These professions are constantly in contact with the government and have significant involvement in the quality and character of public policy.
Public policies can have an impact on businesses and their strategic decisions. They can also provide new opportunities for businesses while also posing constraints. Public policy became an academic pursuit in the early 1950s and has since expanded into various dimensions. Today, the subject is attempting to be recognized as a discipline. As a result, many works are being written on this subject. Why not write one of them?
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Public Policy in Government Essay
How it works
Public policy is used by the government to create order or to look into the issues that are affecting the citizens of the United States. They are carried out through following guidelines that are indicated in the constitution. A policy is not a tangible thing but rather, public policy is used to describe a set of laws, regulations, and mandates. They are made through a political process. This legal process helps the government be able to create laws that serve a great purpose to citizens.
(John, 2013). In healthcare with stem cell research public policies are implemented to achieve specific health care goals, build consensus and inform people (Who,int.2019).
A policy established and carried out by the government goes through several stages from inception to conclusion. These are agenda building, formulation, adoption, implementation, evaluation, and termination (Birkland, 2014).
Before a policy can be created, a problem must exist that is called to the attention of the government. Specific events can place a problem on the agenda. The next stage, Policy formulation means coming up with an approach to solving a problem. Congress, the executive branch, the courts, and interest groups may be involved. Contradictory proposals are often made. The president may have one approach to stem cell research funding, and the opposition-party members of Congress may have another. Policy formulation has a tangible outcome: A bill goes before Congress or a regulatory agency drafts proposed rules. The process continues with adoption. A policy is adopted when Congress passes legislation, the regulations become final, or the Supreme Court renders a decision in a case (Birkland, 2014).
The implementation or carrying out of policy is most often accomplished by institutions other than those that formulated and adopted it. A statute usually provides just a broad outline of a policy. Successful implementation depends on the complexity of the policy, coordination between those putting the policy into effect, and compliance (Birkland, 2014).
Evaluation means determining how well a policy is working, and that is not always an easy task. History has shown that once implemented, policies are difficult to terminate. When they are terminated, it is usually because the policy became obsolete, clearly did not work, or lost its support among the interest groups and elected officials that placed it on the agenda in the first place (Birkland, 2014).
Another component of policy formation is the role of interest groups. According to Hill and Varone (2014), interest groups can influence the process in ways such as lobbying government. This is where these interest groups can hire representatives to advocate for interests that the group has. They also engage themselves in election activities where they influence people to support and vote for individuals that are concerned with their interests. Citizens influence the process by focusing on issues that affect the public at large. They mainly focus on environmental and social issues. Due to their large numbers, they are able to hire lobbyists. They use tactics such as litigation and electioneering. Another tactic is the ability to mobilize citizens towards their cause and this is possible due to their large numbers (Hill & Varone, 2014).
Stem cells have been used in medicine since the 1950’s when bone marrow transplants were first used to treat leukemia. Congressional involvement in stem cell policy started as early as 1974. The first major amendment related to the use of federal funds for research involving embryonic stem (ES) cells occurred in 1996.
In 1996, Congress banned federal funding for research on embryos through the Dickey-Wicker Amendment, named after Reps. The amendment prohibited the use of federal funds for the creation of a human embryo or embryos for research purposes, or research in which a human embryo or embryos are destroyed, discarded or knowingly subjected to risk of injury or death greater than that allowed for research on fetuses in utero. In August of 2000, The National Institute of Health interpreted the amendment and released guidelines and stipulations in order to conduct research.
In 2001, President George W. Bush prohibits the federal funding of any research using ES cell lines derived after August 9, 2001, but his policy does not affect research in the private sector or research conducted with state funding. The President claims that more than 60 stem cell lines are still available for funding. Research on adult stem cells is not affected by this executive order.
In 2005 H.R. 810, to expand federal funding for stem cell research passed both the House and the Senate in the 109th Congress, attracting bipartisan support. However, the bill is quickly vetoed by President Bush. The House votes 235-193 in favor of the bill, but the two-thirds majority needed to override the veto is not reached.
In 2007, the 110th Congress, the Senate passes their version of The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act (S. 5) with strong bipartisan support, 63-34. The House also passes the Senate’s version of the bill 247-176. Again, the bill is vetoed by President Bush, and again Congress cannot override the veto.
On March 9, 2009, President Barack Obama issued an Executive Order lifting restrictions on the federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research that had been in place since The Obama Executive Order directed the National Institutes of Health to issue Guidelines to permit such funding. The NIH finalized its stem cell Guidelines on July 7, 2009.
Shortly after the NIH Guidelines were in place, James L. Sherley, M.D., Ph.D., (Boston Biomedical Research Institute) and Theresa Deisher, Ph.D., (Ave Maria Biotechnology Company) filed suit (Sherley v. Sebelius) in federal court challenging the Guidelines and the federal funding of hESC research. The plaintiffs alleged that the Guidelines violate the so-called Dickey-Wicker provision that has appeared in every Labor-HHS appropriations bill since 1996. That provision prohibits federal funding for research in which embryos are created for research purposes, or in which human embryos are destroyed, discarded or subject to risk.
On August 23, 2010, U.S. Federal District Court Judge Royce C. Lamberth issued a temporary restraining order immediately prohibiting the NIH from further funding human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research. Judge Lamberth’s order came following a Federal Appeals Court decision giving Sherley and Deisher standing to bring their suit. Judge Lamberth ruled that the plaintiffs were likely to win their case when it came to trial.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit stayed the preliminary injunction pending appeal and on April 29, 2011, a split three-judge panel lifted the preliminary injunction. The majority opinion concluded that the opponents of hESC “are unlikely to prevail because Dickey-Wicker is ambiguous and the NIH seems reasonably to have concluded that, although Dickey-Wicker bars funding for the destructive act of deriving an ESC from an embryo, it does not prohibit funding a research project in which an ESC will be used.” Federal District Court Judge Royce Lamberth on July 27, 2011, rejected the claims of the plaintiffs and dismissed their suit. Judge Lamberth’s decision closely tracked the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals panel that ruled on the appeal of his preliminary injunction.On August 23, 2012, in a decision favorable to proponents of ES cell research, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit upheld a lower court ruling dismissing a lawsuit that challenged the Obama administration’s expansion of federal funding ES cell research.
The Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal in an announcement on January 7, 2013. The announcement allows the decision of the appeals court to stand.
Many congressional members in the House and Senate seek to codify the stem cell rules established under President Obama’s executive order, preventing future administrations from unilaterally restricting or eliminating federal funding for stem cell research. Bills such as the Stem Cell Research Advancement Act, which would permit funding for research on stem cells derived from embryos produced but ultimately not used for in vitro fertilization, have been regularly introduced in the House and Senate since 2009, but no legislation has been enacted.
In 2013 The Supreme Court announces that it will not hear Sherley v. Sebelius, thereby upholding the previous ruling of the D.C. Circuit Court’s ruling. “This is a major victory for scientifically and ethically responsible innovative research,” Bernard Siegel, spokesperson for the Stem Cell Action Coalition and executive director of the Genetics Policy Institute, says in a statement.
Also in 2013 President Obama signed the 21st century cures act into law. The 21st Century Cures Act includes provisions intended to assure timely regulatory review of regenerative therapies, including cell therapies enabled by stem cell therapy research.
Stem cell research has been particularly important in advancing the field of “regenerative medicine,” which focuses on replacing, engineering or regenerating cells, tissues and organs in order to achieve normal function. Over the past several years, there has been a heightened focus on ensuring the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is equipped to properly and efficiently review the safety and effectiveness of the treatments arising from this rapidly evolving category of medicine.
Fast forward to 2018 President Trump has also endorsed making life-saving treatments like stem cell therapies more available to more Americans voicing his clear support for “Right to Try” legislation, which would increase the medical options of the critically ill by helping them avoid the unduly burdensome and bureaucratic spider’s web of the FDA.
The language of the Right to Try legislation is simple, straightforward and offers protections for patients and manufacturers. Under the Senate version, an “eligible patient” who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness may be prescribed an experimental drug or biological product to treat their illness, so long as the patient has a qualified physician certify that he or she has exhausted all other treatment options and is unable to participate in a clinical trial. The patient must also provide informed consent to the physician and the physician may not be compensated by the manufacturer of a treatment for certifying the patient. The patient, physician and manufacturer must all agree on the treatment.
In 2018 an overwhelming and increasingly rare bipartisan display (94-1), the Senate has already passed the Right to Try Act. The House version is currently awaiting approval.
References:
- Who.int. (2019). WHO | Health policy. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/ [Accessed 1 Mar. 2019].
- John, P. (2013). Analyzing public policy. Routledge.
- Birkland, T. A. (2014). An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts, and models of public policy making. Routledge.
- Hill, M., & Varone, F. (2014). The public policy process. Routledge.
- University of Wisconsin-Madison. “”Twenty years on, measuring the impact of human stem cells.”” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 1 November 2018. .
- https://www.researchamerica.org/advocacy-action/issues-researchamerica-advocates/stem-cell-research
- https://www.aamc.org/advocacy/research/74440/embryonicstemcellresearch.html
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Article Writing
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Different writing compositions are used to inform various target audiences. They can be find in almost any source, which includes print media and online sources. With the advancement of modern technology, such sources have become more easier to access by the day. The word article can be used to refer to a brief written composition which is often found among other compositions typically included in different publications (e.g. newspaper , magazines, online, etc). An article can tackle about different topics, depending on the writer, and is usually intended for a target audience.
What Is Article Writing? Article writing is a process of creating written pieces of content, paragraphs to reach a broad audience through different platforms. These platforms include newspapers, magazines, journals, and other publishing mediums. The goal is to engage readers by sharing information, stories, or opinions in a written format. This type of writing is common in various media outlets, making it an essential way to communicate and connect with people.
Writers present information in various ways, such as in an informative writing or argumentative writing form. Basis of information written on articles may vary. Such facts may be gathered from different sources, such as eyewitness accounts, one on one interviews, and online, among others.
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Article Writing Format
An article will have an Introduction, Body Paragraphs and Conclusion . The introduction Briefly explains the topic and makes user strict to the content. The body paragraphs explains the subject in detail with evidence, examples, stats, arguments. The conclusion summarizes the important points to give overview to the reader.
1. Introduction
The introduction in article writing is the first section that sets the stage for the entire article. It serves to grab the reader’s attention and give them a reason to keep reading. This part typically includes:
Hook : Start with an interesting fact, question, or statement to grab attention. Background Information : Provide context or background related to the topic. Thesis Statement : Clearly state the main idea or purpose of the article.
2. Body Paragraph
In article writing, a body paragraph is a key section where the main ideas and arguments are developed. Each body paragraph typically follows this structure
Subheadings : Organize the content with relevant subheadings. Main Points : Discuss each main point in separate paragraphs. Supporting Information : Provide evidence, examples, and details. Clarity and Flow : Use simple language and smooth transitions.
3. Conclusion
The conclusion in article writing is the final section where the writer wraps up the discussion. It serves several key purposes:
Summary : Recap the main arguments or points. Final Thoughts : Conclude with a compelling closing statement or call to action.
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Health and Lifestyle Article Samples
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Articles Writing Examples & Templates in PDF and DOC
Newspaper article writing example.
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Importance of Article Writing
Articles deliver information effectively, like other persuasive writing compositions. Which explains why article writing is an important skill which needs to be developed. The process of article writing, as compared to writing other compositions can be tricky.
For example, a news article needs to be written without carrying any biased opinion from the writer. Article writing requires the writer to gather accurate information from reliable sources of information. You may also see essay writing examples
Basically, article writing helps the writer develop both the writing and data gathering writing skills—which in turn develops his/her communication skills. At the end of the day, article writing, or writing in general, helps in improving an individual’s communication skills in general.
Types of Article Writing
Article writing is a versatile form of writing used in various contexts, including journalism, blogging, academic writing, and more. Here are some examples of different types of articles:
1. News Article
News articles report current events and provide facts and information about newsworthy topics. They typically follow the “inverted pyramid” structure, with the most important information presented at the beginning.
Example : “COVID-19 Vaccination Drive Reaches Milestone with 1 Billion Doses Administered Worldwide”
2. Feature Article
Feature articles offer in-depth coverage of a particular topic, often with a more narrative or storytelling approach. They provide background, analysis, and context, going beyond the surface details.
Example : “The Hidden Wonders of the Amazon Rainforest: A Journey into Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts”
3. Opinion or Editorial Article
Opinion articles express the author’s viewpoint on a particular issue. They are often persuasive in nature and present arguments or personal perspectives.
Example : “Why We Should Prioritize Renewable Energy Sources for a Sustainable Future”
4. How-To Article
How-to articles provide step-by-step instructions on how to perform a specific task, solve a problem, or achieve a goal.
Example : “How to Start Your Own Vegetable Garden: A Beginner’s Guide”
5. Review Article
Review articles assess and provide an opinion on a product, service, book, movie, or any subject of interest. They often include an evaluation of the item’s pros and cons.
Example : “Film Review: ‘The Trial of the Chicago 7’ – A Riveting Dive into 1960s Political Turmoil”
6. Academic or Research Article
Academic articles are scholarly publications that present research findings or discuss academic topics. They often follow specific formats and are published in academic journals.
Example : “The Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reefs: A Comprehensive Ecological Study”
7. Blog Post
Blog articles cover a wide range of topics and are typically written in a conversational, engaging style. They are commonly found on personal blogs, corporate blogs, and news websites.
Example : “10 Tips for Effective Time Management in a Remote Work Environment”
8. Travel Article
Travel articles describe and share experiences about specific travel destinations, providing insights, tips, and recommendations for travelers.
Example : “Exploring the Rich History and Culture of Rome: A Traveler’s Guide”
9. Technical or Instructional Article
Technical articles focus on complex or specialized subjects and are often used in industries like technology, science, or engineering. They explain technical concepts or processes.
Example: “A Comprehensive Guide to Data Encryption Algorithms for Cybersecurity Professionals”
10. Entertainment or Lifestyle Article
These articles cover topics related to entertainment, lifestyle, and popular culture, including celebrity news, fashion, food, and more.
Example: “10 Must-Watch Movies for Film Buffs this Summer”
How Do I Write a Good Article? – Step by Step Guide
Understand your audience and purpose.
- Identify Your Readers : Understand who your audience is – their interests, level of understanding, and what they are looking for in an article.
- Define Your Purpose : Clearly state your objective. Are you informing, persuading, or entertaining?
Choose a Compelling Topic
Select a topic that resonates with your audience. It should be relevant, timely, and offer a fresh perspective.
Research and Gather Information
- Source Credible Information : Use reliable sources to gather facts, statistics, and other pertinent data.
- Organize Your Research : Group similar information together for coherence.
Create an Outline
An outline helps in organizing thoughts and ensuring a logical flow. It typically includes:
- Introduction
- Body Paragraphs – Sub Headings (H2), Child Headings (H3)
Write the Article
- Introduction : Start with a hook – a fact, question, or statement that grabs attention. Briefly outline what the article will cover.
- Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, supported by facts, examples, and explanations.
- Transitions : Use smooth transitions to maintain flow and coherence.
- Conclusion : Summarize the main points and leave the reader with something to think about.
Starting an Article
What is written at the beginning of an article? At the beginning of an article, you typically find an introduction. This part is crucial because it aims to grab the reader’s attention. It usually starts with something interesting like a surprising fact, a question, or a short story related to the topic. The introduction also gives a brief idea of what the article is about and sets the tone for the rest of the content.
Crafting a well-written article requires planning, research, and a keen understanding of your audience. By following this format, you can create articles that are not only informative and engaging but also resonate with your readers.
What is the Easiest way to write an Article? To write an effective article, first choose a topic that aligns with your interests and knowledge. Clearly determine your article’s purpose, such as informing or persuading. Conduct thorough research from reliable sources to support your content. Plan your article with a structured outline. Begin with an engaging introduction that includes a clear thesis statement. In the body, develop focused paragraphs, each addressing a single point, supported by evidence like facts or statistics. Write using clear, simple language for better understanding. Ensure your paragraphs smoothly transition to maintain flow. Conclude by summarizing the main points and restating the central message.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Article Writing
- Ignoring the Audience : Not tailoring the content to the interests and understanding of your target readers.
- Lack of Clear Purpose : Not having a clear goal or message in your article.
- Poor Structure : Failing to organize the article in a logical, coherent manner.
- Overcomplicating Language : Using complex words or sentences that confuse readers.
- Repetitive Content : Repeating the same ideas or examples.
- Inadequate Research : Not backing up your points with accurate and reliable information.
- Plagiarism : Copying someone else’s work without giving credit.
- Ignoring SEO Principles : Not including relevant keywords for online articles, which helps in search engine ranking.
- Skipping Proofreading : Not checking for spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors.
- Neglecting a Strong Conclusion : Failing to summarize the main points or ending the article abruptly.
Avoiding these common mistakes can significantly improve the quality and effectiveness of your article writing.
Do’s and Don’ts of Article Writing
Quick overview on how to write an article – tips & tricks.
Discover key tips for writing an engaging article: select a relevant topic, conduct thorough research, create a clear structure, and write with simplicity for an impactful, reader-friendly piece.
- Understand Your Audience: Tailor to audience interests and knowledge.
- Choose a Clear, Relevant Topic: Focus on specific, timely topics.
- Organize Your Ideas: Structure with clear outline and logical flow.
- Engaging Introduction: Start with an interesting hook; set tone.
- Strong Body Content: Maintain one idea per paragraph; use subheadings.
- Concise and Clear Language: Use simple language and active voice.
- Incorporate Research and Examples: Back points with research; cite sources.
- SEO Optimization: Include relevant keywords; write concise meta descriptions.
- Edit and Proofread: Review for errors; seek feedback.
- Effective Conclusion: Summarize key points; end impactfully.
- Stay Consistent: Write regularly; learn from feedback.
What Is An Article?
An article is a written piece that informs, educates, entertains, or persuades readers about a specific subject. It can take various forms, including news reports, opinion pieces, how-to guides, or in-depth features. Articles are published in newspapers, magazines, websites, and academic journals, offering information, analysis, and commentary to a wide audience.
What Makes a Strong Article?
A strong article is well-researched, clearly written, engaging, and informative. It should have a compelling introduction, a coherent structure, and a conclusive ending.
Are Articles Hard to Write?
Writing articles can be challenging but rewarding. It requires research, planning, and the ability to clearly convey ideas to your audience.
How Does an Article Look Like?
An article typically has a clear title, an engaging introduction, body paragraphs with headings, and a summarizing conclusion. It’s structured logically to guide the reader.
How many words should there be in an article?
The word count for an article can vary widely, typically ranging from 500 to 2000 words, depending on the topic, audience, and publication requirements.
Mastering article writing involves understanding your audience, choosing engaging topics, structuring your content logically, and using clear language. Remember to research thoroughly, use SEO strategies, and edit meticulously. By following these guidelines and tips, you can craft compelling articles that captivate and inform your readers, enhancing your writing skills in the process.
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- Instructive
- Professional
Medical Article Sample Writing Example
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Policy - Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas. 375 essay samples found. Policy refers to a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual. Essays on policy could discuss the formulation, implementation, and impact of various policies in governmental, organizational, or societal contexts. Discussions might also ...
Learn the definition, purpose, structure, and steps of writing a policy analysis paper. Find 50 topic ideas and examples of policy analysis papers on various issues and contexts.
Learn how to write effective policy briefs that summarize research, suggest options, and argue for policy action. Find tips on audience, tone, purpose, format, and problem identification.
Depending on your essay's intended audience, it could be beneficial to explain certain legal subjects or precedents in plain language, but don't confuse plain language for conversational or casual language. 3 Support your criticism. If your essay criticizes a specific politician or policy, support your criticism with statistics.
Looking for a good essay, research or speech topic on Social Policy? Check our list of 99 interesting Social Policy title ideas to write about!
From access to care to insurance coverage to public health initiatives, healthcare policy plays a crucial role in shaping the healthcare system in any country. If you are studying healthcare policy or are interested in exploring this field further, here are 125 healthcare policy essay topic ideas and examples to consider:
Learn what public policy is and see examples of different types of policies, such as health, housing, education, and environmental policy. Explore how public policy is made and how it impacts society.
For example, rather than write a policy essay on a policy to address "global climate change challenges", choose something more focused such as a policy that addresses "the impact of climate change on aquifers in California". You'll find it easier to find and summarize the current science of a niche subject needed to support your argument.
Public Policies Essay Examples and Topics. Updated: May 27th, 2024 279 samples "Our Blind Spot About Guns" by Nicholas Kristof In his article, Kristof states that the improvement of governmental gun regulation methods can help reduce the rate of gun homicide in the United States. 1.
Public policy - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free. 23 essay samples found. Public policy refers to decisions and actions of governmental entities directed towards addressing societal issues. Essays on public policy might explore the process of policy-making, the role of various stakeholders, or the evaluation of policy effectiveness ...
Absolutely FREE essays on Public Policy. All examples of topics, summaries were provided by straight-A students. Get an idea for your paper. search. Essay Samples ... If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. About Us; Our Top Writers ...
Ways of Applying Public Policy Essay Examples For Succesful Results. If you face difficulties writing an assigned paper, you may turn to our depository and find a similar public policy writing sample to refer to. Focusing your attention on professional papers will save time, improve quality, and upgrade your skills. Diversity Of Ideas for ...
The essays cover a range of topics with a focus on public policies and their impact on the general population. They are typically written by experts in the field, students or researchers and can be used as resources for further research or analysis. These essays are a valuable source of information for students, policy-makers, and anyone ...
The author, however, recognizes that a political party affiliation is an essential element since it is also a relatively constant characteristic of the citizens and a major determinant of the citizen's responses to political issues as it acts as a basis for the citizen's responses and a shortcut as opposed to factual knowledge they would have concerning the topic of discussion.
Learn how to write a reflective policy essay for your MPP application. Follow the structure, tips and examples from the Senior Admissions Adviser at the Blavatnik School of Government.
Learn how to structure an essay with this example of a well-written academic paper. It covers the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, and explains the key features and functions of each section.
Learn how to read, analyze, and write policy documents, such as critiques and briefs, for different disciplines and contexts. This guide offers steps, tips, and examples for policy assignments.
This essay discusses health policies, the determinants of health, and the connections between the two. The determinants of health are individual and environmental factors that affect people's physical and mental well-being and the ability to […]
Find Example of Public Policy Essay. Would you like a piece of writing outlining the work of all the United States presidents? You might want to talk about global policies never changing laws, but you're not sure where to begin. You're looking right. All the academic writings on this subject matter are gathered in one place.
Essay Example: Public policy is used by the government to create order or to look into the issues that are affecting the citizens of the United States. They are carried out through following guidelines that are indicated in the constitution. A policy is not a tangible thing but rather, public. Writing Service;
Learn how to write articles for different purposes and platforms with this comprehensive guide. Find examples of articles on various topics, such as environment, society, technology, and health, and download free templates in PDF and DOC formats.