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What's the big deal.
There are fundamental differences between an annotated bibliography and a literature review that are crucial to completing the assignment correctly. The chart below is provides an overview of the biggest differences between the two types of assignments in a side-by-side comparison. However, if you need more specific information about either assignment, visit our Annotated Bibliography and/or Literature Review pages for more detailed information on how to complete them.
Annotated Bibliographies | Literature Reviews | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Definition | An of citations/sources to books, articles, and documents.
Each citation is followed by (a.k.a. the annotation).
| An organized discussion of published information like surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) in a particular subject area (and/or a subject within a certain time period) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory
of each work. | For both, consider that any collection of materials on a topic, not necessarily the great literary texts of the world, can be included.
“Literature” could be anything. |
Purpose | of the reading, including content and focus to the source in the paper or project
| explored ( ) ( ) for a research paper ( ) information about the subject the information gathered and provides new ways to interpret research in the literature and point the way forward for future research for your work | Notice, there a between the two.
An is mostly a summary of the reading and a place for you to talk about how and why the literature fits in to your research.
A provides a summary + critical analysis + synthesis + overview of prior work done on a subject + reveals gaps in research |
Structure |
short summary of article .
evaluation
*
|
Often organized chronologically, thematically, or methodologically and contains your discussion of sources—
| Notice that an has less sections AND does not require as much detail or analysis of sources like Literature Reviews do.
often include personal reactions and opinions and may use 1 person (I/me), but do not provide personal arguments or opinions and are written in 3 person (never use I/me).
|
Writing/Completion Process | -- finding materials relevant to the subject and knowing where to look —determine if sources meet criteria (author, date, edition, type, etc.) —cite the book, article, or document using the appropriate style —write concise annotation
| -- which topic or field is being examined? What are the research questions? -- finding materials relevant to the subject and knowing where to look -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic. -- discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature |
Home » Education » What is the Difference Between Bibliography and References
The main difference between bibliography and references is that references contain the sources that you have cited in your paper, whereas a bibliography includes all the sources that you have used for your paper, whether they are cited or not.
Both references and bibliographies appear at the end of a scholarly work and share the same information regarding a source of work. They help writers to avoid plagiarism and allow the readers to refer to the original sources and learn more information.
1. What is a Bibliography – Definition, Features 2. What are References – Definition, Features 3. Similarities Between Bibliography and References – Outline of Common Features 4. Difference Between Bibliography and References – Comparison of Key Differences
A bibliography refers to a list of all of the sources you have studied in preparing your research work. A bibliography usually includes all the work you have used, whether they are referenced in in-text citations or not. Generally, a bibliography includes the authors’ names, the titles of the works, the names and locations of the institutes of publication, the dates on which the copies were published and the page numbers of your sources.
An annotated bibliography , on the other hand, is an extended version of a bibliography where the bibliographic information includes a brief description of the content, quality, and the relevance of the source to your research work.
If you refer to any books or articles writing your paper, you need to include a bibliography in order to avoid plagiarism, even if you don’t name them or quote them directly inside the content. This would further benefit the readers who read your work, as the bibliography would allow them to track down the original source material for themselves.
A reference list usually consists of the details of all the sources cited within your paper. We usually arrange a reference list alphabetically, and if any work has no author, we usually cite the work by the title. In such cases, we include that reference item into the alphabetical list using the most significant term of the title.
Just like in a bibliography, we usually arrange the reference list at the end of a particular scholarly work. We use commas to set apart each item of a particular reference. In cases where we refer to more than one scholarly work by the same author, we list such work chronologically, indicating the earliest publication first. Moreover, the way we list the source and its detail would slightly differ according to the citation style we are using. In addition, Chicago citation and Oxford citations are two popular citation styles we use to write bibliographies.
A bibliography is a list of references you have cited in a scholarly work and background readings or other material that you have read but not actually cited. A reference list, on the other hand, is a list of references you have cited in your work.
A reference list only contains sources you have directly cited in your paper. However, a bibliography consists of all the sources that you have used for your paper in addition to the sources cited in the paper.
APA citations, MLA citations and AMA citations are common citation styles to write reference lists while Chicago citations and Oxford citations are two popular citation styles we use in bibliographies.
In brief, the main difference between a bibliography and references is that a reference list contains the sources which you have directly cited in writing your paper, while a bibliography includes all the sources that you have used for your paper, whether they are directly cited or not. However, both references and bibliographies appear at the end of a work, share the same information regarding a source of work and include alphabetically arranged citations.
1. “ Annotated Bibliographies .” Purdue Writing Lab. 2. “ Reference List: Basic Rules .” Purdue Writing Lab.
1. “ Zoonoses: The Lethal Gifts of Livestock: Bibliography slide ” By ILRI (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) via Flickr 2. “ Reference list created from Wikidata ” By Egon Willighagen – Own work (CC0) via Commons Wikimedia
Anuradha has a BA degree in English, French, and Translation studies. She is currently reading for a Master's degree in Teaching English Literature in a Second Language Context. Her areas of interests include Arts and Literature, Language and Education, Nature and Animals, Cultures and Civilizations, Food, and Fashion.
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A bibliography (sometimes called "works cited" or "references") is a list of citations you have gathered while researching a topic. These citations are created from your sources and provide your reader with important information on your sources, such as author, title, and publication of the source.
An annotated bibliography is everything above, but also includes a paragraph of brief information below each citation. Ask your instructor for specifics o n what they want included in the annotated bibliography as sometimes it can differ , but usually you want to include information that summarizes the source, discusses why you’ve chosen that specific source , and explains how that source is important to your research .
For more details on annotated bibliographies, visit Purdue Owl’s Writing Lab and their page on annotated bibliographies . They will also include an example , if you’d like to see one.
For more help, ask a librarian .
Reviewed 8/12/2021 bgw
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Related topics.
According to the MLA manual:
Works Cited is sometimes referred to as References . The terms mean the same thing. Each is an alphabetical list of works cited, or works to which you have made reference. Works Cited is generally used when citing sources using MLA (Modern Language Association) style, while the title References is used when citing sources using APA (American Psychological Association) style.
Works Cited and Bibliography are not the same. In Works Cited you only list items you have actually referred to and cited in your paper. A Bibliography lists all of the material you have consulted in preparing your essay whether or not you have actually referred to and cited the work.
IMAGES
COMMENTS
A bibliography lists the sources consulted during research, while a biography narrates a person's life story. Bibliographies provide citations for books, articles, and other resources, but biographies focus on an individual's personal and professional experiences. Authors compile bibliographies to credit sources and avoid plagiarism, while ...
Bibliography and biography, though they sound somewhat similar, serve entirely different functions in the realm of literature and research. A bibliography is a compilation of the sources or references consulted or cited in the creation of a written work. This list provides readers with the necessary details to identify and retrieve each source. Whether it's books, articles, web pages, or other ...
A reference list and a bibliography look a lot alike: They're both composed of entries arranged alphabetically by author, for example, and they include the same basic information. The difference lies not so much in how they look as in what they contain. A bibliography usually contains all the works cited in a paper, but it may also include ...
The main difference between a biography and a bibliography is that a biography is a detailed account of a person's life, often written by someone else, whereas a bibliography is a list of sources used in a research paper, article, or book. But hey, that's just scratching the surface. There's more to this story, so keep reading, and let ...
Bibliography is a list of sources or references used in a written work, such as a book or research paper. Biography is an account of a person's life, typically in narrative form, detailing their experiences, achievements, and significant events.
In general, a bibliography should include: Ok, so what's an Annotated Bibliography? An annotated bibliography is the same as a bibliography with one important difference: in an annotated bibliography, the bibliographic information is followed by a brief description of the content, quality, and usefulness of the source.
References are used to document and substantiate statements made in the paper. APA publications and other publishers and institutions using APA Style generally require reference lists, not bibliographies. A reference list contains works that specifically support the ideas, claims, and concepts in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography provides works for background or further reading and may ...
A bibliography is a list of books, scholarly articles, speeches, private records, diaries, interviews, laws, letters, websites, and other sources you use when researching a topic and writing a paper. The bibliography appears at the end. The main purpose of a bibliography entry is to give credit to authors whose work you've consulted in your ...
References and Bibliographies - What's the difference? When you write academic papers, you will need to include a list of sources you used to write the paper. There are two main ways to list your sources, with a reference list or a bibliography. References include sources that have been directly cited in your paper. For each source, you will have at least one in-text citation in the body of ...
Bibliography is either (1) the listing of works according to some system (descriptive, or enumerative, bibliography) or (2) the study of works as tangible objects (critical, or analytical, bibliography). The word bibliography is also used to describe the product of those activities: bibliographies may take the form of organized information ...
Biography, n. - A biography is a written account (although it may come in other forms such as recorded or visual media) of events and circumstances of another person's life. Most commonly written about a historical or public figure, it profiles a person's life or life's work.
Knowing the difference between reference and bibliography will help you to understand what to include in your assignment. Reference, implies referring to someone or something, that means it provides the list of sources, whose text are used in the assignment or research work. Conversely, bibliography represents the list of all the sources, from which the research has gained some information ...
One key difference between a bibliography and a reference is the format in which they are presented. A bibliography is typically presented at the end of a paper or document, listing all the sources that were consulted during the research process. It is usually organized alphabetically by the author's last name or by the title of the source.
Bibliography: Often used in broader research projects, thesis work, or books where the author wants to showcase their research journey. When conducting academic or professional research, understanding the distinction between a bibliography and references is crucial.
A biography, also called a bio, is a non-fiction piece of work giving an objective account of a person's life. The main difference between a biography vs. an autobiography is that the author of a biography is not the subject. A biography could be someone still living today, or it could be the subject of a person who lived years ago.
What's the difference between a bibliography and a reference list? Though the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a difference in meaning: A reference list only includes sources cited in the text - every entry corresponds to an in-text citation. A bibliography also includes other sources which were consulted during the research but not cited.
However, bibliography is also the name used in one specific type of style format (Chicago), whereas reference page is the name in another format (APA). Because each format follows different guidelines, a Chicago bibliography is not the same as an APA reference page. What's the difference between a reference page and a bibliography?
An annotated bibliography is mostly a summary of the reading and a place for you to talk about how and why the literature fits in to your research. A Lit Review provides a summary + critical analysis + synthesis + overview of prior work done on a subject + reveals gaps in research. Structure.
Analyze the differences: biography vs autobiography. Includes descriptions & examples of each. We've even highlighted key differences for easy reference.
The main difference between bibliography and references is that references contain the sources that you have cited in your paper, whereas a bibliography includes all the sources that you have used for your paper, whether they are cited or not. Both references and bibliographies appear at the end of a scholarly work and share the same ...
An annotated bibliography is everything above, but also includes a paragraph of brief information below each citation. Ask your instructor for specifics on what they want included in the annotated bibliography as sometimes it can differ, but usually you want to include information that summarizes the source, discusses why you've chosen that specific source, and explains how that source is ...
Works Cited is generally used when citing sources using MLA (Modern Language Association) style, while the title References is used when citing sources using APA (American Psychological Association) style. Works Cited and Bibliography are not the same. In Works Cited you only list items you have actually referred to and cited in your paper. A ...
While the exact format of works cited vs. references entries will vary, the main objective is the same. But, what about a bibliography vs. reference lists? In a bibliography, you will be citing every source you consulted. That's the main thing to keep in mind when comparing a bibliography vs. works cited lists.