hypothesis of science investigatory project

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Education and Communications

How to Do a Science Investigatory Project

Last Updated: February 2, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Bess Ruff, MA . Bess Ruff is a Geography PhD student at Florida State University. She received her MA in Environmental Science and Management from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2016. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the Caribbean and provided research support as a graduate fellow for the Sustainable Fisheries Group. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 308,139 times.

A Science Investigatory Project (SIP) uses the scientific method to study and test an idea about how something works. It involves researching a topic, formulating a working theory (or hypothesis) that can be tested, conducting the experiment, and recording and reporting the results. You will probably need to follow this procedure if you are planning to enter a project in a school science fair, for instance. However, knowing how to do an SIP is useful for anyone interested in the sciences as well as anyone who wants to improve their problem-solving skills.

Employing the Scientific Method

Think about something that interests, surprises, or confuses you, and consider whether it is something you can reasonably investigate for a project. Formulate a single question that sums up you would like to examine. [1] X Research source
For instance, say you've heard that you can make a simple solar oven out of a pizza box. [2] X Research source You may, however, be skeptical as to whether this can be done, or done consistently at least. Therefore, your question might be: "Can a simple solar oven be made that works consistently in various conditions?"
Make sure the topic you select is manageable within your time frame, budget, and skill level, and that it doesn't break any rules for the assignment/fair/competition (for example, no animal testing). You can search for ideas online if you need help, but don't just copy a project you find there; this will also be against the rules and is unethical.
However, you can modify an existing project to test a different hypothesis or look into a question that was not answered by previous experiments. This isn't an ethical breach, and can often make for interesting results and discussions.

Be aware of the requirements for your project. Many science fairs require that you have at least three reputable academic sources such as peer-reviewed journal publications to use as references. [4] X Research source
Your sources will need to be unbiased (not tied to a product for sale, for instance), timely (not an encyclopedia from 1965), and credible (not some anonymous comment on a blog post). Web sources that are supported by a scientific organization or journal are a good bet. Ask your teacher or project director for guidance if you need it.
For instance, the search query "how to make a solar oven out of a pizza box" will produce a bounty of sources, some more scientifically-grounded (and thus reliable) than others. The hit on an on-topic article in a recognized, reputable periodical should be considered a valid source. [5] X Research source
On the other hand, blog posts, anonymous articles, and crowd-sourced materials probably won't make the cut. As valuable a resource as wikiHow is, it may not be considered a valid source for your SIP. It can, however, be helpful in introducing you to your chosen experiment and pointing you toward more academic sources. Choosing well-developed articles with numerous footnotes (that link to solid sources themselves) will improve the odds of acceptance, but discuss the issue with your instructor, fair organizer, etc.

It is often helpful to turn your question into a hypothesis by thinking in "if / then" terms. You may want to frame your hypothesis (at least initially) as "If [I do this], then [this will happen]."
For our example, the hypothesis might be: "A solar oven made from a pizza box can consistently heat foods any time there is abundant sunshine."

Consideration of variables is key in setting up your experiment. Scientific experiments have three types of variables: independent (those changed by you); dependent (those that change in response to the independent variable); and controlled (those that remain the same). [8] X Trustworthy Source Science Buddies Expert-sourced database of science projects, explanations, and educational material Go to source
When planning your experiment, consider the materials that you will need. Make sure they are readily available and affordable, or even better, use materials that are already in your house.
For our pizza box solar oven, the materials are easy to acquire and assemble. The oven, item cooked (s'mores, for instance), and full sunshine will be controlled variables. Other environmental conditions (time or day or time of year, for instance) could be the independent variable; and "done-ness" of the item the dependent variable.

Closely follow the steps that you have planned to test your experiment. However, if your test can not be conducted as planned, reconfigure your steps or try different materials. (If you really want to win the science fair, this will be a big step for you!)
It is common practice for science fairs that you will need to conduct your test at least three times to ensure a scientifically-valid result. [10] X Trustworthy Source Science Buddies Expert-sourced database of science projects, explanations, and educational material Go to source
For our pizza box oven, then, let's say you decide to test your solar oven by placing it in direct sun on three similar, 90-degree Fahrenheit days in July, at three times each day (10 am, 2 pm, 6 pm).

Sometimes your data may be best recorded as a graph, chart, or just a journal entry. However you record the data, make sure it is easy to review and analyze. Keep accurate records of all your results, even if they don't turn out the way you hoped or planned. This is also part of science! [11] X Research source
As per the solar oven tests at 10 am, 2 pm, and 6 pm on three sunny days, you will need to utilize your results. By recording the done-ness of your s'mores (by how melted the chocolate and marshmallow is, for instance), you may find that only the 2 pm placement was consistently successful. [12] X Research source

If you started out with a simple, clear, straightforward question, and a similar hypothesis, it should be easier to craft your conclusion.
Remember, concluding that your hypothesis was completely wrong does not make your SIP a failure. If you make clear, scientifically-grounded findings, and present them well, it can and will be a success.
In the pizza box solar oven example, our hypothesis was "A solar oven made from a pizza box can consistently heat foods any time there is abundant sunshine." Our conclusion, however, might be: "A solar oven made from a pizza box can only be consistently successful in heating foods in mid-day sun on a hot day."

Explaining and Presenting Your Project

Step 1 Know how your project will be evaluated.

For a science fair, for example, the judging could be based on the following criteria (adding up to 100%): research paper (50%); oral presentation (30%); display poster (20%).

SIP abstracts are often limited to one page in length, and perhaps 250 words. In this short space, focus on the purpose of your experiment, procedures, results, and any possible applications. [14] X Research source

Use the guidelines provide by your teacher or the science fair director for information on how to construct your research paper.
As one example, your paper may need to be broken down into categories such as: 1) Title Page; 2) Introduction (where you identify your topic and hypothesis); 3) Materials & Methods (where you describe your experiment); 4) Results & Discoveries (where you identify your findings); 5) Conclusion & Recommendations (where you "answer" your hypothesis); 6) References (where you list your sources).

Write up your research paper first, and use it as your guide in constructing your oral presentation. Follow a similar framework in outlining your hypothesis, experiments, results, and conclusions.
Focus on clarity and concision. Make sure everyone understands what you did, why you did it, and what you discovered in doing it.

Science fairs commonly use a standard size, three panel display board, approximately 36 inches high by 48 inches wide.
You should lay out your poster like the front page of a newspaper, with your title at the top, hypothesis and conclusion front and center, and supporting materials (methods, sources, etc.) clearly placed under headings on either side.
Use images, diagrams, and the like to spruce up the visual appeal of your poster, but don't sacrifice content for visual pizzazz.

Expert Q&A

↑ https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/intro-to-biology/science-of-biology/a/the-science-of-biology
↑ http://www.education.com/science-fair/article/design-solar-cooker/
↑ https://www.societyforscience.org/isef/international-rules/rules-for-all-projects/
↑ http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sunny-science-build-a-pizza-box-solar-oven/
↑ http://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project_guide_index.shtml
↑ http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/science-fair/en/
↑ https://ctsciencefair.org/student-guide/abstract

About This Article

To do a science investigatory project, start by thinking about a question you'd like to answer. For example, you may be wondering “Does the same kind of mold grow on different types of bread?” Then, once you have a question that's specific, form a hypothesis about what you think the answer will be. For this experiment, a good hypothesis might be “While all bread will produce the same kind of mold, the type of bread will impact how fast the mold grows.” With this hypothesis in mind, grab a few different kinds of of bread, set up your work station, and do your experiment at least 3 times to make sure the results are right. To learn how to record and analyze your results, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Writing an Introduction for a Scientific Paper

Dr. michelle harris, dr. janet batzli, biocore.

This section provides guidelines on how to construct a solid introduction to a scientific paper including background information, study question , biological rationale, hypothesis , and general approach . If the Introduction is done well, there should be no question in the reader’s mind why and on what basis you have posed a specific hypothesis.

Broad Question : based on an initial observation (e.g., “I see a lot of guppies close to the shore. Do guppies like living in shallow water?”). This observation of the natural world may inspire you to investigate background literature or your observation could be based on previous research by others or your own pilot study. Broad questions are not always included in your written text, but are essential for establishing the direction of your research.

Background Information : key issues, concepts, terminology, and definitions needed to understand the biological rationale for the experiment. It often includes a summary of findings from previous, relevant studies. Remember to cite references, be concise, and only include relevant information given your audience and your experimental design. Concisely summarized background information leads to the identification of specific scientific knowledge gaps that still exist. (e.g., “No studies to date have examined whether guppies do indeed spend more time in shallow water.”)

Testable Question : these questions are much more focused than the initial broad question, are specific to the knowledge gap identified, and can be addressed with data. (e.g., “Do guppies spend different amounts of time in water <1 meter deep as compared to their time in water that is >1 meter deep?”)

Biological Rationale : describes the purpose of your experiment distilling what is known and what is not known that defines the knowledge gap that you are addressing. The “BR” provides the logic for your hypothesis and experimental approach, describing the biological mechanism and assumptions that explain why your hypothesis should be true.

The biological rationale is based on your interpretation of the scientific literature, your personal observations, and the underlying assumptions you are making about how you think the system works. If you have written your biological rationale, your reader should see your hypothesis in your introduction section and say to themselves, “Of course, this hypothesis seems very logical based on the rationale presented.”

A thorough rationale defines your assumptions about the system that have not been revealed in scientific literature or from previous systematic observation. These assumptions drive the direction of your specific hypothesis or general predictions.
Defining the rationale is probably the most critical task for a writer, as it tells your reader why your research is biologically meaningful. It may help to think about the rationale as an answer to the questions— how is this investigation related to what we know, what assumptions am I making about what we don’t yet know, AND how will this experiment add to our knowledge? *There may or may not be broader implications for your study; be careful not to overstate these (see note on social justifications below).
Expect to spend time and mental effort on this. You may have to do considerable digging into the scientific literature to define how your experiment fits into what is already known and why it is relevant to pursue.
Be open to the possibility that as you work with and think about your data, you may develop a deeper, more accurate understanding of the experimental system. You may find the original rationale needs to be revised to reflect your new, more sophisticated understanding.
As you progress through Biocore and upper level biology courses, your rationale should become more focused and matched with the level of study e ., cellular, biochemical, or physiological mechanisms that underlie the rationale. Achieving this type of understanding takes effort, but it will lead to better communication of your science.

***Special note on avoiding social justifications: You should not overemphasize the relevance of your experiment and the possible connections to large-scale processes. Be realistic and logical —do not overgeneralize or state grand implications that are not sensible given the structure of your experimental system. Not all science is easily applied to improving the human condition. Performing an investigation just for the sake of adding to our scientific knowledge (“pure or basic science”) is just as important as applied science. In fact, basic science often provides the foundation for applied studies.

Hypothesis / Predictions : specific prediction(s) that you will test during your experiment. For manipulative experiments, the hypothesis should include the independent variable (what you manipulate), the dependent variable(s) (what you measure), the organism or system , the direction of your results, and comparison to be made.

If you are doing a systematic observation , your hypothesis presents a variable or set of variables that you predict are important for helping you characterize the system as a whole, or predict differences between components/areas of the system that help you explain how the system functions or changes over time.

Experimental Approach : Briefly gives the reader a general sense of the experiment, the type of data it will yield, and the kind of conclusions you expect to obtain from the data. Do not confuse the experimental approach with the experimental protocol . The experimental protocol consists of the detailed step-by-step procedures and techniques used during the experiment that are to be reported in the Methods and Materials section.

Some Final Tips on Writing an Introduction

As you progress through the Biocore sequence, for instance, from organismal level of Biocore 301/302 to the cellular level in Biocore 303/304, we expect the contents of your “Introduction” paragraphs to reflect the level of your coursework and previous writing experience. For example, in Biocore 304 (Cell Biology Lab) biological rationale should draw upon assumptions we are making about cellular and biochemical processes.
Be Concise yet Specific: Remember to be concise and only include relevant information given your audience and your experimental design. As you write, keep asking, “Is this necessary information or is this irrelevant detail?” For example, if you are writing a paper claiming that a certain compound is a competitive inhibitor to the enzyme alkaline phosphatase and acts by binding to the active site, you need to explain (briefly) Michaelis-Menton kinetics and the meaning and significance of Km and Vmax. This explanation is not necessary if you are reporting the dependence of enzyme activity on pH because you do not need to measure Km and Vmax to get an estimate of enzyme activity.
Another example: if you are writing a paper reporting an increase in Daphnia magna heart rate upon exposure to caffeine you need not describe the reproductive cycle of magna unless it is germane to your results and discussion. Be specific and concrete, especially when making introductory or summary statements.

Where Do You Discuss Pilot Studies? Many times it is important to do pilot studies to help you get familiar with your experimental system or to improve your experimental design. If your pilot study influences your biological rationale or hypothesis, you need to describe it in your Introduction. If your pilot study simply informs the logistics or techniques, but does not influence your rationale, then the description of your pilot study belongs in the Materials and Methods section.

How will introductions be evaluated? The following is part of the rubric we will be using to evaluate your papers.

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Hypothesis Examples

A hypothesis is a prediction of the outcome of a test. It forms the basis for designing an experiment in the scientific method . A good hypothesis is testable, meaning it makes a prediction you can check with observation or experimentation. Here are different hypothesis examples.

Null Hypothesis Examples

The null hypothesis (H 0 ) is also known as the zero-difference or no-difference hypothesis. It predicts that changing one variable ( independent variable ) will have no effect on the variable being measured ( dependent variable ). Here are null hypothesis examples:

Plant growth is unaffected by temperature.
If you increase temperature, then solubility of salt will increase.
Incidence of skin cancer is unrelated to ultraviolet light exposure.
All brands of light bulb last equally long.
Cats have no preference for the color of cat food.
All daisies have the same number of petals.

Sometimes the null hypothesis shows there is a suspected correlation between two variables. For example, if you think plant growth is affected by temperature, you state the null hypothesis: “Plant growth is not affected by temperature.” Why do you do this, rather than say “If you change temperature, plant growth will be affected”? The answer is because it’s easier applying a statistical test that shows, with a high level of confidence, a null hypothesis is correct or incorrect.

Research Hypothesis Examples

A research hypothesis (H 1 ) is a type of hypothesis used to design an experiment. This type of hypothesis is often written as an if-then statement because it’s easy identifying the independent and dependent variables and seeing how one affects the other. If-then statements explore cause and effect. In other cases, the hypothesis shows a correlation between two variables. Here are some research hypothesis examples:

If you leave the lights on, then it takes longer for people to fall asleep.
If you refrigerate apples, they last longer before going bad.
If you keep the curtains closed, then you need less electricity to heat or cool the house (the electric bill is lower).
If you leave a bucket of water uncovered, then it evaporates more quickly.
Goldfish lose their color if they are not exposed to light.
Workers who take vacations are more productive than those who never take time off.

Is It Okay to Disprove a Hypothesis?

Yes! You may even choose to write your hypothesis in such a way that it can be disproved because it’s easier to prove a statement is wrong than to prove it is right. In other cases, if your prediction is incorrect, that doesn’t mean the science is bad. Revising a hypothesis is common. It demonstrates you learned something you did not know before you conducted the experiment.

Test yourself with a Scientific Method Quiz .

Mellenbergh, G.J. (2008). Chapter 8: Research designs: Testing of research hypotheses. In H.J. Adèr & G.J. Mellenbergh (eds.), Advising on Research Methods: A Consultant’s Companion . Huizen, The Netherlands: Johannes van Kessel Publishing.
Popper, Karl R. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery . Hutchinson & Co. ISBN 3-1614-8410-X.
Schick, Theodore; Vaughn, Lewis (2002). How to think about weird things: critical thinking for a New Age . Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 0-7674-2048-9.
Tobi, Hilde; Kampen, Jarl K. (2018). “Research design: the methodology for interdisciplinary research framework”. Quality & Quantity . 52 (3): 1209–1225. doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0513-8

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What is a Science Investigatory Project?

By Dr Harry Hothi
August 27, 2020

Many of the STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) PhD students that we’ve interviewed on our site have also been active STEM ambassadors. This means that they engage with school children to help them learn more about scientific research and become enthused with STEM subjects. This can be in the form of giving talks at schools, producing online videos and also becoming involved as mentors in science investigatory projects. This page gives you more detail about the latter.

A science investigatory project (SIP) refers to a science-based research project or study that is performed by school children. An SIP is usually a science experiment performed in a classroom setting with the class separated into small groups, but can also form part of a scientific exhibition or fair project.

The main aim of a science investigatory project is for it to provide school aged children with an engaging way to learn more about science and the concept of performing scientific research. The approaches used are often broadly aligned with those used by PhD students carrying out a research project. The hope here is that it sparks an interest in the children about scientific concepts or STEM subjects in general and that this interest is carried forward to the university level.

These are intended to be a fun way to learn about the scientific process and research. If you as PhD student have the opportunity to become involved in an SIP, then definitely take it up! If you do, then approach the exercise with the aim of teaching the school children about the following 6 research concepts:

Defining a Research Question . This could happen after a classroom lesson introducing the children to a new concept. Depending on their age, encourage them to spend time reading up about the subject independently (i.e. a first review of literature using Google searches). Guide them in coming up with a research question that they genuinely don’t know the answer to yet. Can they find out what a dependent variable is and an independent variable? Also help them understand what constitutes a controlled experiment. A popular investigatory project is one based around finding out if used cooking oil can be purified using a sedimentation method so that it can be recycled.
Formulating a Null Hypothesis . Help the children understand the concept of the hypothesis and null hypothesis and refine the research question into this format. The null hypothesis for the above example could be ‘sedimentation is not able to purify used cooking oil’.
Agreeing a Study Design . Come up with the scientific method needed to test the hypothesis and run the experiments to collect data.
Collecting and Interpreting Results . Encourage the children to discuss the results they find and what they could mean. Using our example, can they see any differences between unused oil and oil that they tried to purify? Did the process work?
Concluding the Study . Have them think about their results and what their original null hypothesis was. Do they think the null hypothesis is true – i.e. did they show that sedimentation was not able to purify used cooking oil?
Presenting the Work . This should be a fun way to learn about the important skill of presenting your research. This might be in the form of a written page describing what they did and what they found and including a summary graph of results. Another good approach is to encourage them to give short presentations using photos of their experimental setup.

Getting involved in a science investigatory project can be a great outreach activity to promote STEM subjects and scientific research to children. Running a science experiment with them and teaching them to think about the scientific method used can be a lot of fun too. I definitely recommend trying it even just once during your time as a PhD student.

A concept paper is a short document written by a researcher before starting their research project, explaining what the study is about, why it is needed and the methods that will be used.

This post explains the difference between the journal paper status of In Review and Under Review.

Learn 10 ways to impress a PhD supervisor for increasing your chances of securing a project, developing a great working relationship and more.

Join thousands of other students and stay up to date with the latest PhD programmes, funding opportunities and advice.

Browse PhDs Now

The scope and delimitations of a thesis, dissertation or paper define the topic and boundaries of a research problem – learn how to form them.

This post gives you the best questions to ask at a PhD interview, to help you work out if your potential supervisor and lab is a good fit for you.

Dr Norman gained his PhD in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from the University of East Anglia in 2018. He is now the Public Engagement Officer at the Babraham Institute.

Sammy is a second year PhD student at Cardiff Metropolitan University researching how secondary school teachers can meet the demands of the Digital Competence Framework.

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Scientific Method: Step 3: HYPOTHESIS

Step 1: QUESTION
Step 2: RESEARCH
Step 3: HYPOTHESIS
Step 4: EXPERIMENT
Step 5: DATA
Step 6: CONCLUSION

Step 3: State your hypothesis

Now it's time to state your hypothesis . The hypothesis is an educated guess as to what will happen during your experiment.

The hypothesis is often written using the words "IF" and "THEN." For example, " If I do not study, then I will fail the test." The "if' and "then" statements reflect your independent and dependent variables .

The hypothesis should relate back to your original question and must be testable .

A word about variables...

Your experiment will include variables to measure and to explain any cause and effect. Below you will find some useful links describing the different types of variables.

"What are independent and dependent variables" NCES
[VIDEO] Biology: Independent vs. Dependent Variables (Nucleus Medical Media) Video explaining independent and dependent variables, with examples.

Resource Links

What is and How to Write a Good Hypothesis in Research? (Elsevier)
Hypothesis brochure from Penn State/Berks

<< Previous: Step 2: RESEARCH
Next: Step 4: EXPERIMENT >>
Last Updated: May 9, 2024 10:59 AM
URL: https://harford.libguides.com/scientific_method

Science & Quantitative Reasoning Education

Yale undergraduate research, how to write a proposal.

The abstract should summarize your proposal. Include one sentence to introduce the problem you are investigating, why this problem is significant, the hypothesis to be tested, a brief summary of experiments that you wish to conduct and a single concluding sentence. (250 word limit)

Introduction

The introduction discusses the background and significance of the problem you are investigating. Lead the reader from the general to the specific. For example, if you want to write about the role that Brca1 mutations play in breast cancer pathogenesis, talk first about the significance of breast cancer as a disease in the US/world population, then about familial breast cancer as a small subset of breast cancers in general, then about discovery of Brca1 mutations in familial breast cancer, then Brca1’s normal functions in DNA repair, then about how Brca1 mutations result in damaged DNA and onset of familial breast cancer, etc. Definitely include figures with properly labeled text boxes (designated as Figure 1, Figure 2, etc) here to better illustrate your points and help your reader wade through unfamiliar science. (3 pages max)

Formulate a hypothesis that will be tested in your grant proposal. Remember, you are doing hypothesis-driven research so there should be a hypothesis to be tested! The hypothesis should be focused, concise and flow logically from the introduction. For example, your hypothesis could be “I hypothesize that overexpressing wild type Brca1 in Brca1 null tumor cells will prevent metastatic spread in a mouse xenograph model.” Based on your hypothesis, your Specific Aims section should be geared to support it. The hypothesis is stated in one sentence in the proposal.

Specific Aims (listed as Specific Aim 1, Specific Aim 2)

This is where you will want to work with your mentor to craft the experimental portion of your proposal. Propose two original specific aims to test your hypothesis. Don’t propose more than two aims-you will NOT have enough time to do more. In the example presented, Specific Aim 1 might be “To determine the oncogenic potential of Brca1 null cell lines expressing wild type Brca1 cDNA”. Specific aim 2 might be “To determine the metastatic potential of Brca1 null cells that express WT Brca1”. You do not have to go into extensive technical details, just enough for the reader to understand what you propose to do. The best aims yield mechanistic insights-that is, experiments proposed address some mechanisms of biology. A less desirable aim proposes correlative experiments that does not address mechanistically how BRCA1 mutations generate cancer. It is also very important that the two aims are related but NOT interdependent. What this means is that if Aim 1 doesn’t work, Aim 2 is not automatically dead. For example, say you propose in Aim 1 to generate a BRCA1 knockout mouse model, and in Aim 2 you will take tissues from this mouse to do experiments. If knocking out BRCA1 results in early embryonic death, you will never get a mouse that yields tissues for Aim 2. You can include some of your mentor’s data here as “Preliminary data”. Remember to carefully cite all your sources. (4 pages max; 2 pages per Aim)

Potential pitfalls and alternative strategies

This is a very important part of any proposal. This is where you want to discuss the experiments you propose in Aims 1 and 2. Remember, no experiment is perfect. Are there any reasons why experiments you proposed might not work? Why? What will you do to resolve this? What are other possible strategies you might use if your experiments don’t work? If a reviewer spots these deficiencies and you don’t propose methods to correct them, your proposal will not get funded. You will want to work with your mentor to write this section. (1/2 page per Aim)

Cite all references, including unpublished data from your mentor. Last, First, (year), Title, Journal, volume, pages.

*8 page proposal limit (not including References), 1.5 spacing, 12pt Times New Roman font

View an example of a research proposal submitted for the Yale College First-Year Summer Research Fellowship (PDF).
View an example of a research proposal submitted for the Yale College Dean’s Research Fellowship and the Rosenfeld Science Scholars Program (PDF) .

110+ Best Science Investigatory Project Topics: Dive into Science

Post author By admin
September 29, 2023

Explore a wide range of science investigatory project topics to engage in innovative research and make significant contributions to the field.

Get ready to dive headfirst into the thrilling world of Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topics! Imagine a journey where you become a scientist, an explorer of the unknown, and a solver of real-world puzzles.

This is what SIP offers – a chance to channel your inner curiosity and creativity into the fascinating realm of science.

From unlocking the secrets of life in biology to experimenting with the wonders of chemistry, from unraveling the mysteries of the universe in physics to addressing vital environmental issues – SIP topics are your keys to a world of exploration.

In this adventure, we’ll guide you through an array of captivating SIP ideas. These topics aren’t just assignments; they’re opportunities to uncover new knowledge, make a difference, and have a blast along the way.

So, gear up for an exciting journey, as we unveil the science topics that could spark your imagination and fuel your passion for discovery. Let’s begin!

Table of Contents

What is a Science Investigatory Project?

Imagine stepping into the shoes of a scientist – asking questions, running experiments, and discovering the secrets of the world around you. That’s exactly what a Science Investigatory Project, or SIP, is all about.

At its core, a SIP is a thrilling journey of scientific exploration. It’s a project that challenges you to pick a problem, make educated guesses (that’s your hypothesis), roll up your sleeves for experiments, collect data, and connect the dots to find answers.

Here’s how it works

Step 1: the mystery.

You start with a question – something that piques your curiosity. It could be anything from “Why do plants grow towards the light?” to “What makes the sky blue?” Your SIP is your ticket to unravel these mysteries.

Step 2: The Guess

Next comes your hypothesis – a fancy word for your best guess at the answer. It’s like saying, “I think this is what’s happening, and here’s why.”

Step 3: The Detective Work

Now, it’s time for the fun part – experimenting! You set up tests, tweak variables, and observe closely. Whether you’re mixing chemicals, observing insects, or measuring temperature, you’re the scientist in charge.

Step 4: Clues and Evidence

As you experiment, you collect clues in the form of data – numbers, measurements, observations. It’s like gathering puzzle pieces.

Step 5: The “Aha!” Moment

When you analyze your data, patterns start to emerge. You connect those puzzle pieces until you have a clear picture. Does your data support your guess (hypothesis), or do you need to rethink things?

Step 6: Sharing Your Discovery

Scientists don’t keep their findings to themselves. They share them with the world. Your SIP report or presentation is your chance to do just that. You explain what you did, what you found, and why it matters.

So, why do SIPs matter? They’re not just school projects. They’re your chance to think like a scientist, ask questions like a detective, and discover like an explorer. They’re where you become the expert, the innovator, the problem-solver.

From the mysteries of biology to the wonders of chemistry and the enigmas of physics, SIPs open doors to countless adventures in science. So, what question will you ask? What mystery will you solve? Your SIP journey awaits – embrace it, and you might just uncover something amazing.

Choosing the Right SIP Topic

Choosing the right Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topic is like selecting a path for your scientific adventure. It’s a critical decision, and here’s how to make it count:

Follow Your Passion

Your SIP topic should resonate with your interests. Pick something you’re genuinely curious about. When you’re passionate, the research becomes a thrilling quest, not a chore.

Real-World Relevance

Consider how your topic connects to the real world. Can your research shed light on a problem or offer solutions? SIPs are a chance to make a tangible impact.

Feasibility

Be realistic about the resources at your disposal. Choose a topic that you can explore within your time frame and access to equipment. Avoid overly ambitious projects that might overwhelm you.

Originality Matters

While it’s okay to explore well-trodden paths, strive for a unique angle. What can you add to the existing knowledge? Innovative ideas often lead to exciting discoveries.

Mentor Guidance

If you’re feeling uncertain, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from teachers or mentors. They can help you refine your ideas and offer valuable insights.

Remember, your SIP topic is the compass for your scientific journey. It should excite your curiosity, have real-world significance, and be feasible within your means. So, choose wisely, and let your scientific adventure begin!

Environmental Science

Analyzing the Effects of Urban Green Spaces on Air Quality
Investigating the Impact of Microplastics on Marine Life
Studying the Relationship Between Temperature and Ocean Acidification
Exploring the Effects of Deforestation on Local Ecosystems
Investigating the Factors Contributing to Soil Erosion in a Watershed
Analyzing the Impact of Noise Pollution on Wildlife Behavior
Studying the Relationship Between Temperature and Ice Melt Rates
Investigating the Effect of Urbanization on Local Bird Populations
Exploring the Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Urban Areas
Analyzing the Biodiversity of Insects in Urban vs. Rural Environments

Social Sciences

Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Use on Teenagers’ Mental Health
Investigating the Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior
Studying the Effects of Different Teaching Methods on Student Engagement
Analyzing the Impact of Parenting Styles on Children’s Academic Performance
Investigating the Relationship Between Music Preferences and Stress Levels
Exploring the Factors Contributing to Workplace Stress and Burnout
Studying the Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Access to Healthcare
Analyzing the Factors Influencing Voting Behavior in Local Elections
Investigating the Impact of Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Exploring the Effects of Cultural Diversity on Team Performance in the Workplace

These SIP topics offer a wide range of research opportunities for students in biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. Students can choose topics that align with their interests and contribute to their understanding of the natural world.

Conducting Your SIP

So, you’ve picked an exciting Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topic and you’re all set to dive into the world of scientific exploration. But how do you go from a brilliant idea to conducting your own experiments? Let’s break it down into easy steps:

Step 1: Dive into Research

Before you start mixing chemicals or setting up experiments, it’s time for some detective work. Dive into research! What’s already out there about your topic? Books, articles, websites – explore them all. This background study gives you the superpower of knowledge before you even start.

Step 2: Hypothesize Away!

With all that newfound wisdom, formulate a hypothesis. Don your scientist’s hat and make an educated guess about what you think will happen during your experiments. It’s like making a bet with science itself!

Step 3: Time for Action

Now comes the fun part. Design your experiments. What materials do you need? What steps should you follow? Imagine you’re a mad scientist with a plan! Then, go ahead and conduct your experiments. Be precise, follow your plan, and observe like Sherlock.

Step 4: Collect That Data

During your experiments, be a data ninja. Record everything. Measurements, observations, weird surprises – they’re all clues! The more detailed your notes, the better.

Step 5: Decode Your Findings

Time to put on your detective’s hat again. What do your data and observations tell you? Look for patterns, anomalies, and secrets your experiments are revealing. This is where the real magic happens.

Step 6: The Big Reveal

Now, reveal the grand finale – your conclusions! Did your experiments support your hypothesis, or did they throw you a curveball? Discuss what your findings mean and why they matter. It’s like solving the mystery in a thrilling novel.

Step 7: Your SIP Report

Finally, put it all together in your SIP report. Think of it as your scientific storybook. Share your journey with the world. Start with the introduction, add in your methodology, sprinkle your results and discussions, and wrap it up with a conclusion that leaves your readers in awe.

Remember, this isn’t just about science; it’s about your adventure in discovering the unknown. Have fun, be curious, and let your inner scientist shine!

What is a good topic for an investigatory project?

A good topic for an investigatory project depends on your interests and the resources available to you. Here are some broad categories and potential topics to consider:

The Impact of Different Fertilizers on Plant Growth
Investigating the Effect of Air Pollution on Local Plant Life
Analyzing the Quality of Drinking Water from Various Sources
Studying the Growth of Microorganisms in Different Water Types
Creating Biodegradable Plastics from Natural Materials
Investigating the Chemical Composition of Household Cleaning Products
Analyzing the Effects of Different Cooking Oils on Food Nutrition
Testing the pH Levels of Various Household Substances
Studying the Behavior of Ants in Response to Different Food Types
Investigating the Impact of Light Exposure on Seed Germination
Analyzing the Effects of Different Music Types on Plant Growth
Designing and Testing a Simple Wind Turbine
Investigating the Relationship Between Temperature and Electrical Conductivity in Materials
Studying the Behavior of Different Types of Pendulums
Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Panels
Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Use on Teenagers’ Sleep Patterns
Investigating the Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Online Shopping
Studying the Effects of Different Teaching Methods on Student Learning
Analyzing the Relationship Between Music Preferences and Mood

Computer Science and Technology

Developing a Smartphone App for Personal Productivity
Investigating the Factors Affecting Wi-Fi Signal Strength in Different Locations
Analyzing the Impact of Screen Time on Productivity and Well-being
Studying the Efficiency of Different Coding Languages in Software Development

When choosing a topic, consider your interests, available resources, and the potential impact of your project. It’s essential to select a topic that excites you and allows you to conduct meaningful research.

Additionally, check with your school or instructor for any specific guidelines or requirements for your investigatory project.

What should I do in a science investigatory project?

So, you’re all set to embark on a thrilling adventure known as a Science Investigatory Project (SIP). But where do you start, and what should you be doing? Here’s your guide to diving headfirst into the world of scientific exploration:

Choose a Topic That Sparks Your Interest

Begin by picking a topic that genuinely excites you. It should be something you’re curious about, like “Why do plants grow towards the light?” or “How does pollution affect local water quality?”

Unleash Your Inner Detective with Background Research

Dive into the world of books, articles, and online resources. Learn everything you can about your chosen topic. It’s like gathering clues to solve a mystery.

Craft Your Hypothesis – Your Educated Guess

Formulate a hypothesis. Think of it as your scientific prediction. What do you think will happen when you investigate your question? Make an educated guess and write it down.

Plan Your Scientific Experiments

Now, let’s get hands-on! Plan your experiments. What materials will you need? What steps will you follow? Imagine you’re a mad scientist with a plan to uncover the secrets of the universe!

Collect Data – Be a Data Ninja

During your experiments, be a data ninja! Record everything meticulously. Measurements, observations, quirky surprises – they’re all part of your data treasure trove.

Decode Your Findings – Be a Scientific Sleuth

Time to decode the clues! Analyze your data like a scientific sleuth. Look for patterns, unexpected twists, and, most importantly, what your experiments are trying to tell you.

Share Your Scientific Tale: The SIP Report

It’s time to tell your scientific tale. Create your SIP report – your storybook of science. Start with the introduction, add in your experiments, sprinkle with results, and wrap it up with a conclusion that leaves your readers in awe.

Share Your Discoveries with the World

If you can, share your SIP findings. Present your work to your classmates, at science fairs, or anywhere you can. Share your excitement about science with the world!

Remember, SIP isn’t just about following steps; it’s about your adventure in discovering the mysteries of the universe. So, stay curious, have fun, and let your inner scientist shine!

What are the best topics for investigatory project chemistry class 12?

Hey there, future chemists! It’s time to explore the fascinating world of Chemistry with some class 12 investigatory project ideas that will not only challenge your scientific skills but also pique your curiosity:

Water Wizardry

Dive into the world of H2O and analyze water samples from different sources – tap water, well water, and that bottled stuff. Let’s uncover the secrets of your hydration!

Biodiesel Bonanza

Ever wondered if you could turn cooking oil into fuel? Investigate the synthesis of biodiesel from everyday vegetable oils, and let’s see if we can power the future with French fries!

Vitamin C Showdown

Put on your lab coat and determine the vitamin C content in various fruit juices. Is your morning OJ really packed with vitamin C? Let’s find out!

Race Against Time – The Iodine Clock

Get ready to race time itself! Study the kinetics of the iodine clock reaction and see how factors like concentration and temperature affect this chemistry marvel.

Shampoo Chemistry

Let’s turn your shower into a science lab! Test the pH levels of different shampoos – are they gentle or are they acidic? Your hair deserves the best!

Heavy Metal Detectives

Investigate soils for heavy metals. Are there hidden dangers lurking beneath our feet? Let’s discover the truth and protect the environment.

Metal Makeover

Ever dreamed of turning ordinary objects into shimmering treasures? Electroplate items like coins or jewelry with various metals and unveil their magical transformations!

The Dye Chronicles

Explore the vibrant world of food dyes used in your favorite treats. What’s really behind those bright colors? Let’s uncover the secrets of our rainbow foods!

Solubility Sleuths

Unravel the mysteries of solubility! How does temperature impact the solubility of common salts? Let’s dissolve some science questions.

Perfume Alchemy

Dive into the world of fragrances! Analyze the chemical components in different perfumes and discover the magic behind your favorite scents.

Remember, the best project is one that not only challenges you but also stirs your scientific curiosity. Choose a topic that excites you, and let your chemistry adventure begin!

What are good science experiment ideas?

Light Dance with Plants: Imagine plants swaying to the rhythm of light! Explore how different types of light affect plant growth – from disco-like colorful LEDs to the soothing glow of natural sunlight.
Kitchen Warriors: Don your lab coat and investigate everyday kitchen items like garlic, honey, and vinegar as germ-fighting superheroes. Who knew your kitchen could be a battleground for bacteria?
Animal Extravaganza: Dive into the world of critters! Observe and report on the curious behaviors of your chosen animal buddies. It’s like being a wildlife detective in your own backyard.
Fizz, Pop, and Bang: Get ready for some explosive fun! Experiment with classic chemical reactions that sizzle and explode, like the volcanic eruption of baking soda and vinegar.
Titration Showdown: Become a master of precision with acid-base titration. Unlock the secrets of unknown solutions, like a chemistry detective solving mysteries.
Crystal Kingdom: Step into the magical world of crystals. Grow your own dazzling crystals and reveal how factors like temperature and concentration influence their growth.
Swingin’ Pendulums: Swing into action with pendulums! Investigate how factors like pendulum length and mass affect the way they sway. It’s like dancing with physics.
Machine Marvels: Enter the world of simple machines. Uncover the mechanical magic behind levers, pulleys, and inclined planes as you lift heavy objects with ease.
Electromagnet Madness: Get electrified! Build your own electromagnet and experiment with coils and currents to see how they shape magnetic fields.
Water Adventure: Dive into water quality testing. Collect samples from different sources and become a water detective, searching for clues about pollution and health.
Air Expedition: Take to the skies with your own air quality station. Discover what’s floating in the air around you, from tiny particles to invisible gases.
Climate Crusaders: Join the battle against climate change. Investigate how shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns impact your local ecosystem.

Earth Science

Rock Detectives: Grab your magnifying glass and investigate rocks and fossils in your area. It’s like traveling through time to uncover Earth’s ancient secrets.
Weather Watchers: Become a meteorologist with your own weather station. Predict the weather and marvel at how the atmosphere behaves around you.
Volcano Eruption Spectacle: Get ready for volcanic eruptions without the lava! Create a stunning volcano model and watch it come to life with your own eruptions.
Starry Nights: Explore the cosmos with a telescope and discover celestial wonders, from the rings of Saturn to the galaxies far, far away.
Moon Phases Odyssey: Join the lunar calendar club! Track the Moon’s different faces over weeks and become an expert on lunar phases.
Solar Eclipse Spectacle: Witness the sky’s ultimate blockbuster – a solar eclipse! Safely observe this cosmic dance with eclipse glasses and telescopes.

These science experiments are not just about learning; they’re about unleashing your inner scientist and having a blast along the way! So, pick your favorite, put on your lab coat, and let the science adventures begin!

In wrapping up our exploration of Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topics, it’s clear that we’ve uncovered a treasure trove of possibilities. These topics are more than just words on a page; they’re gateways to adventure, inquiry, and understanding.

We’ve ventured into diverse realms of science, from the secrets of plant life to the hidden chemistry of everyday items. We’ve danced with the laws of physics, delved into environmental enigmas, and probed the complexities of human behavior. These topics aren’t just ideas; they’re invitations to explore the wonders of our world.

So, as you consider your own SIP journey, let your curiosity be your compass. Pick a topic that truly intrigues you, one that keeps you awake at night with questions. Embrace the process – the experiments, the surprises, and the “Aha!” moments.

Remember, it’s not just about reaching a conclusion; it’s about the exhilarating path you take to get there. SIPs are your chance to be a scientist, an explorer, and a storyteller all at once. So, go ahead, choose your topic, embark on your adventure, and share your discoveries with the world. Science is waiting for your curiosity to light the way!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. how long does it typically take to complete a science investigatory project, the duration of an sip varies, but it generally spans a few months to a year, depending on the complexity of the topic and available resources., 2. can i work on an sip alone, or is it better to collaborate with classmates, you can choose to work on an sip individually or in a group. both approaches have their advantages, so it depends on your preference and the project’s requirements., 3. are there any age restrictions for participating in sips, sips are typically undertaken by students in middle school and high school, but there are no strict age restrictions. anyone with a passion for scientific inquiry can engage in an sip., 4. how can i find a mentor or advisor for my sip, you can seek guidance from science teachers, professors, or professionals in your chosen field. they can provide valuable insights and support throughout your sip journey., 5. where can i showcase my sip findings, you can present your sip findings at science fairs, school exhibitions, or even submit them to relevant scientific journals or conferences for broader recognition..

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A hypothesis is an educated guess about what you think will happen in a scientific experiment, based on your observations. Before conducting the experiment, you propose a hypothesis so that you can determine if your prediction is supported.

There are several ways you can state a hypothesis, but the best hypotheses are ones you can test and easily refute. Why would you want to disprove or discard your own hypothesis? Well, it is the easiest way to demonstrate that two factors are related. Here are some good scientific hypothesis examples:

Hypothesis: All forks have three tines. This would be disproven if you find any fork with a different number of tines.
Hypothesis: There is no relationship between smoking and lung cancer. While it is difficult to establish cause and effect in health issues, you can apply statistics to data to discredit or support this hypothesis.
Hypothesis: Plants require liquid water to survive. This would be disproven if you find a plant that doesn't need it.
Hypothesis: Cats do not show a paw preference (equivalent to being right- or left-handed). You could gather data around the number of times cats bat at a toy with either paw and analyze the data to determine whether cats, on the whole, favor one paw over the other. Be careful here, because individual cats, like people, might (or might not) express a preference. A large sample size would be helpful.
Hypothesis: If plants are watered with a 10% detergent solution, their growth will be negatively affected. Some people prefer to state a hypothesis in an "If, then" format. An alternate hypothesis might be: Plant growth will be unaffected by water with a 10% detergent solution.
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Okay, this is the hardest part of the whole project…picking your topic. But here are some ideas to get you started. Even if you don’t like any, they may inspire you to come up with one of your own. Remember, check all project ideas with your teacher and parents, and don’t do any project that would hurt or scare people or animals. Good luck!

Does music affect on animal behavior?
Does the color of food or drinks affect whether or not we like them?
Where are the most germs in your school? ( CLICK for more info. )
Does music have an affect on plant growth?
Which kind of food do dogs (or any animal) prefer best?
Which paper towel brand is the strongest?
What is the best way to keep an ice cube from melting?
What level of salt works best to hatch brine shrimp?
Can the food we eat affect our heart rate?
How effective are child-proof containers and locks.
Can background noise levels affect how well we concentrate?
Does acid rain affect the growth of aquatic plants?
What is the best way to keep cut flowers fresh the longest?
Does the color of light used on plants affect how well they grow?
What plant fertilizer works best?
Does the color of a room affect human behavior?
Do athletic students have better lung capacity?
What brand of battery lasts the longest?
Does the type of potting soil used in planting affect how fast the plant grows?
What type of food allow mold to grow the fastest?
Does having worms in soil help plants grow faster?
Can plants grow in pots if they are sideways or upside down?
Does the color of hair affect how much static electricity it can carry? (test with balloons)
How much weight can the surface tension of water hold?
Can some people really read someone else’s thoughts?
Which soda decays fallen out teeth the most?
What light brightness makes plants grow the best?
Does the color of birdseed affect how much birds will eat it?
Do natural or chemical fertilizers work best?
Can mice learn? (you can pick any animal)
Can people tell artificial smells from real ones?
What brands of bubble gum produce the biggest bubbles?
Does age affect human reaction times?
What is the effect of salt on the boiling temperature of water?
Does shoe design really affect an athlete’s jumping height?
What type of grass seed grows the fastest?
Can animals see in the dark better than humans?

Didn’t see one you like? Don’t worry…look over them again and see if they give you an idea for your own project that will work for you. Remember, find something that interests you, and have fun with it.

To download and print this list of ideas CLICK HERE .

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23+ Science Investigatory Project Topics for Curious Minds

Science investigatory projects are a great way for students to explore various scientific concepts and principles in a fun and engaging way. These projects allow students to apply their knowledge of scientific methods, research skills, and creativity to solve real-world problems.

If you’re looking for science investigatory project topics, you’ve come to the right place. In this blog post, we’ll explore what science investigatory projects are, their significance, and the elements that make up a successful project. We’ll also provide a list of 23+ exciting science investigatory project topics that will surely ignite your curiosity and imagination. Also, we will discuss how you can find the right topic for your Science Investigatory Project.

What is the Science Investigatory Project?

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A Science Investigatory Project (SIP) is a research-based project that allows students to apply scientific methods to investigate a problem or question of interest. It is an opportunity for students to explore their curiosity and creativity while developing important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.

SIPs are typically done by students in high school or college, but they can also be done by younger students under the guidance of a teacher or mentor. These projects can cover a wide range of topics in various fields of science such as biology, chemistry, physics, environmental science, and more.

Significance of Science Investigatory Project

science investigatory project (SIP) is a research project that allows students to explore scientific topics of their choice through hands-on experimentation and analysis. SIPs are often conducted by students in high school or college, and they provide a unique opportunity to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills while also exploring areas of interest. Here are some of the significant benefits of conducting a science investigatory project:

1. Develops research skills

SIPs help students develop research skills, including gathering and analyzing data, identifying relevant sources, and synthesizing information. These skills are essential for success in college and beyond.

2. Promotes scientific inquiry

SIPs encourage students to ask questions, generate hypotheses, and design experiments to test their ideas. This process promotes scientific inquiry and helps students understand the scientific method.

3. Encourages creativity

SIPs provide students with the opportunity to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems. This encourages creativity and helps students develop new ways of looking at the world.

4. Enhances problem-solving skills

SIPs require students to identify problems and design solutions to address them. This process helps students develop problem-solving skills that are valuable in many fields.

5. Fosters independent learning

SIPs encourage students to take ownership of their learning and work independently. This helps students develop self-directed learning skills that are essential for success in college and beyond.

6. Prepares for college and career

SIPs help students develop skills that are essential for success in college and in many careers, including research, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.

7. Contributes to scientific knowledge

SIPs can contribute to the scientific knowledge base by generating new data and insights into scientific topics. This can have a significant impact on the field and can inspire future research.

Overall, science investigatory projects provide students with a unique opportunity to explore scientific topics of their choice and develop important skills that are valuable for success in many fields. By conducting a SIP, students can enhance their understanding of scientific concepts, develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and make meaningful contributions to scientific knowledge.

Here in this section, we will tell you the top 23+ science investigatory project topics for curious minds:

1. Investigating the effects of caffeine on plant growth

This project involves growing plants in different concentrations of caffeine and measuring their growth over time.

2. Investigating the effects of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis

This project involves measuring the rate of photosynthesis at different temperatures to determine the optimal temperature for plant growth.

3. Investigating the effects of different types of soil on plant growth

This project involves growing plants in different types of soil to determine which type of soil is best for plant growth.

4. Investigating the effects of music on plant growth

This project involves playing different types of music to plants and measuring their growth over time.

5. Investigating the effects of pH on enzyme activity

This project involves measuring the activity of enzymes at different pH levels to determine the optimal pH for enzyme activity.

6. Investigating the effects of different types of light on plant growth

This project involves growing plants under different types of light to determine which type of light is best for plant growth.

7. Investigating the effects of different types of fertilizer on plant growth

This project involves growing plants in different types of fertilizer to determine which type of fertilizer is best for plant growth.

8. Investigating the effects of water pollution on fish

This project involves exposing fish to different types of water pollutants and measuring their survival rate over time.

9. Investigating the effects of air pollution on plant growth

This project involves exposing plants to different types of air pollutants and measuring their growth over time.

10. Investigating the effects of different types of insulation on heat loss

This project involves measuring the rate of heat loss through different types of insulation to determine which type of insulation is most effective.

11. Investigating the effects of different types of packaging on food preservation

This project involves storing food in different types of packaging to determine which type of packaging is best for food preservation.

12. Investigating the effects of different types of cleaning products on bacteria growth

This project involves testing different types of cleaning products on bacteria growth to determine which product is most effective at killing bacteria.

13. Investigating the effects of different types of water filters on water quality

This project involves testing different types of water filters to determine which type is most effective at removing contaminants from water.

14. Investigating the effects of different types of antacids on stomach acid

This project involves testing different types of antacids on stomach acid to determine which type is most effective at neutralizing acid.

15. Investigating the effects of different types of sunscreen on UV radiation

This project involves testing different types of sunscreen to determine which type is most effective at blocking UV radiation.

16. Investigating the effects of different types of exercise on heart rate

This project involves measuring heart rate during different types of exercise to determine which type of exercise is most effective at increasing heart rate.

17. Investigating the effects of different types of food on blood sugar

This project involves testing the effects of different types of food on blood sugar levels to determine which type of food is best for managing blood sugar.

18. Investigating the effects of different types of disinfectants on bacteria growth

This project involves testing different types of disinfectants on bacteria growth to determine which disinfectant is most effective at killing bacteria.

19. Investigating the effects of different types of music on memory retention

This project involves testing the effects of different types of music on memory retention to determine which type of music is most effective at enhancing memory.

20. Investigating the effects of different types of cooking oils on cholesterol levels

This project involves testing the effects of different types of cooking oils on cholesterol levels to determine which type of oil is best for managing cholesterol.

21. Investigating the effects of different types of toothpaste on tooth decay

This project involves testing different types of toothpaste on tooth decay to determine which type is most effective at preventing tooth decay.

22. Investigating the effects of different types of preservatives on food spoilage

This project involves testing different types of preservatives on food spoilage to determine which type is most effective at preventing food spoilage.

23. Investigating the effects of different types of hand sanitizers on bacteria growth

This project involves testing different types of hand sanitizers on bacteria growth to determine which type is most effective at killing bacteria.

24. Investigating the effects of different types of music on plant growth

This project involves playing different types of music to plants and measuring their growth over time to determine which type of music is most effective at enhancing plant growth.

25. Investigating the effects of different types of exercise on muscle growth

This project involves measuring muscle growth during different types of exercise to determine which type of exercise is most effective at increasing muscle mass.

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Elements of Science Investigatory Project

A successful science investigatory project typically consists of several elements. These elements include:

1. Research question or problem statement

The project should have a clear research question or problem statement that the student is attempting to investigate.

2. Hypothesis

The project should have a clear hypothesis that the student is testing.

3. Experimental design

The project should have a clear experimental design that includes the materials and methods used to conduct the experiment.

4. Data collection and analysis

The project should include data collection and analysis methods that are appropriate for the experiment.

The project should include a clear presentation of the results of the experiment.

6. Conclusion

The project should have a clear conclusion that summarizes the findings of the experiment and discusses their significance.

How to Find Science Investigatory Project Topics

Finding the right science investigatory project topics can be challenging, but there are several ways to get started. Here are some tips for finding science investigatory project ideas:

1. Identify your interests

Start by identifying your interests in science. Do you have a particular area of science that you enjoy? What are some problems or questions in that field that you find interesting?

2. Research current events

Look for current events in science that are relevant to your interests. This can help you identify problems or questions that are currently being investigated.

3. Brainstorm with others

Talk to your friends, family, or classmates about their interests in science. Brainstorm together to come up with ideas for science investigatory projects.

4. Use online resources

There are many online resources that can help you find science investigatory project ideas. Check out science websites, blogs, and forums for ideas, or browse through science fair project databases to see what others have done in the past.

5. Consult with a teacher or mentor

If you’re still struggling to find an idea, consult with a science teacher or mentor. They can offer guidance and help you brainstorm ideas based on your interests and skill level.

How to Choose the Right Science Investigatory Project Topics

Choosing the right science investigatory project topics can make all the difference when it comes to the success of your project. Here are some tips to help you choose the right idea:

1. Choose a topic that interests you

Choose a topic that you find interesting and that you’re passionate about. This will make the project more enjoyable and motivate you to do your best.

2. Choose a topic that’s feasible

Choose a topic that’s realistic and feasible given your time, resources, and skill level. Avoid choosing a topic that’s too complex or requires expensive equipment or materials that you don’t have access to.

3. Choose a topic that’s relevant

Choose a topic that’s relevant to your community or society. This will make the project more meaningful and have a greater impact.

4. Choose a topic that’s original

Choose a topic that’s original and hasn’t been done before. This will make the project more interesting and unique.

5. Choose a topic that’s challenging

Choose a topic that’s challenging but still achievable. This will make the project more rewarding and help you develop new skills.

Significance of Choosing Science Investigatory Project Topics

Choosing the right science investigatory project topics is crucial to the success of your project. Here are some reasons why choosing the right idea is so important:

1. It determines the success of your project

Choosing the right idea can make all the difference when it comes to the success of your project. A well-chosen idea will make the project more enjoyable, more meaningful, and more likely to succeed.

2. It determines the level of engagement

Choosing the right idea will increase your level of engagement with the project. You’ll be more motivated to work on the project and more interested in the results.

3. It helps develop critical thinking skills

Choosing the right idea requires critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By choosing a challenging and original idea, you’ll develop new skills and improve existing ones.

4. It makes the project more relevant

Choosing a topic that’s relevant to your community or society will make the project more meaningful and have a greater impact.

5. It makes the project more interesting

Choosing a topic that’s interesting and unique will make the project more engaging and enjoyable.

This is the end of this post which is about science investigatory project topics. On the other hand, science investigatory projects are a great way to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills while exploring topics that interest you. With the right idea and a solid plan, you can create a successful project that has a meaningful impact on your community or society.

By following the tips outlined in this post and exploring the 23+ science investigatory project topics provided, you’re sure to find an idea that sparks your curiosity and inspires you to explore the fascinating world of science. So, get your science on and start exploring the possibilities today!

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How To : The Best Investigatory Projects in Science: 16 Fun & Easy Ideas to Kickstart Your Project

Most of us have conducted an investigatory science project without even knowing it, or at least without knowing that's what it was called. Most science experiments performed, from elementary to high school students and all the way up to professional scientists, are investigatory projects.

What's an Investigatory Project Exactly?

An investigatory project is basically any science experiment where you start with an issue or problem and conduct research or an investigation to decide what you think the outcome will be. After you've created your hypothesis or proposal, you can conduct a controlled experiment using the scientific method to arrive at a conclusion.

What's the Scientific Method?

For those of us who have forgotten the various steps of the scientific method, let me clear that up right here:

Remember, however, that a successful investigatory science project does not necessarily have to result in the intended outcome. The purpose of these projects is to think critically, and if the solution doesn't work out, that doesn't mean your project will fail.

What Kind of Investigatory Projects Are There?

In order to conduct a great investigatory experiment, you have to ask an interesting question and be able to conduct an experiment that can hopefully answer that question. The harder and more intriguing the initial question is, the better the resulting investigation and experiment will be.

I've listed a few examples below of some of the best investigatory experiments out there, so hopefully you'll have no problem coming up with an idea.

Project #1: Making Soap Out of Guava

Basic hygiene should be available to everyone, but what about people who live in areas without easy access to grocery stores or pharmacies? This is a great question that makes you think about scientific alternatives to store-bought soap.

Below is an example project that creates soap from guava leaf extract and sodium hydroxide, but there's no shortage of materials you can use to replace the guava, like coconut oil or a fat like lard, butter or even the grease from your kitchen .

Project #2: Used Cooking Oil as a Substitute for Diesel

We all know how lucrative the oil business is, but what if the next huge innovation in oil was sitting right inside your kitchen cabinet? With the high prices of regular gasoline and diesel fuel, the possibility of creating a usable diesel fuel from household cooking oils is pretty exciting.

Although creating diesel fuel out of cooking oils that will run a BMW may sound like a reach, it still makes for a great project. And who knows, maybe in doing this you'll actually figure out what was missing from previous attempts . Being an instant billionaire doesn't sound too bad to me.

If you're interested in trying it for yourself, there's a great step-by-step guide with a full ingredients list and photos over on Make .

Project #3: Create Another Alternative Fuel

If biodiesel isn't your forte, you can try making oxyhydrogen gas or creating hydrogen gas via electrolysis or vice versa, creating electricity from hydrogen gas .

Project #4: Purifying Used Cooking Oil

Speaking of oil, if you use it to cook, you know that a lot of it goes to waste. But what if you could clean that oil and use it over and over again? Not only would that save money, but it would also benefit the environment since most people do not properly dispose of used cooking oil (no, pouring it down the drain doesn't count).

Your project goal would be to research methods of filtration or purification and test it on cooking oils. To easily demonstrate which method works best, try cooking some food in the oil produced by each one. Good food can go a long way when it comes to winning people over.

Check out the abstract and description of a similar project here .

Project #5: Alternative Methods of Producing Iodized Salt

In areas isolated from the sea, IDD or Iodine Deficiency Disease, is very common. Since these areas do not have easy access to marine foods or grocery stores, the population becomes very susceptible to the disease due to a lack of iodine in the diet. In order to combat this, researchers and doctors have begun infusing iodine into regular table salts.

If not iodine is readily available, it can be chemically made either with sulfuric acid and alkali metal iodide or hydrochloric acid and hydroxide peroxide .

But perhaps there are other more accessible ways to create an iodized salt that people could make at home. For a starting point, take a look at this previous experiment .

Project #6: Making Biodegradable Plastic

Plastic bags are actually illegal in Santa Monica , CA (and soon to be Los Angeles ) because of their threat to the environment due to insane resistance to biodegradation. I didn't think they were that bad, but one plastic bag can take up to 1,000 years to break down completely, and it can even ruin your car along the way. So, creating a better biodegradable plastic bag would be a huge achievement.

The only question is how one would go about doing so, and what materials could be used? That's the question you can answer for your project. This project used cassava starch as an effective component for a biodegradable plastic, but you could try using a few different starches and see what works best.

Project #7: Solar Water Purification

One of the biggest world problems is finding clean water. While we in the states can find purified or drinkable tap water almost anywhere, millions of people around the world don't have access to clean drinking water.

A few students decided to investigate a potential purification process using the sun's energy and an aluminum sheet. Watch the video below for more information and a complete walkthrough of their scientific process.

And if you're an overachiever, you can step it up a notch and try purifying pee instead .

Project #8: Perfecting the Paper Bridge

Of course, an investigatory project doesn't always have to answer such grand questions. This experiment looks to discover how to build the strongest paper bridge by varying how the pieces are held together. So, the question is, "How do design changes affect a load bearing structure?"

Check out the video below for more information on replicating the project yourself.

Project #9: Making Instant Ice

It's summer time and the degrees are already hitting triple digits in some areas. When it's this hot, there are few things better than a glass of ice chilled water or lemonade. But what happens if you don't have ice? Can you create your own ice or cool drinks quickly by another method? Check out this clip from King of Random .

Cool, huh? But how does it work? Is there any other way to replicate this? Well, let the investigation begin. Figure out what your hypotheses will be and follow along with this video for you own investigatory project.

For more information and additional photos, be sure to check out the King of Random's full tutorial .

Project #10: Increase the Shelf-Life of Fruits and Veggies

Extending the shelf-life of perishable fruits and vegetables can make a huge difference for small farmers, street-side vendors and even your average Joe—groceries aren't cheap. What is an inexpensive and easily accessible way to make produce stay fresh longer?

That's the question behind this great investigatory science project featured here . While these researchers focused exclusively on chitosan coating on bananas, you can branch out (no pun intended) and try an assortment of other fruits, veggies and possible coating materials.

For more information on how to keep your fruits and vegetables fresh for longer, check out my previous article , or Yumi's recent illustration for other ideas.

Project #11: Slow the Ripening of Sliced or Chopped Produce

You could also focus your project on keeping fruits and vegetables from browning after they've already been cut up. There are various methods and materials you can use to slow down the ripening process, such as honey and lemon juice. Watch the video below and read this tutorial for more information and ideas.

Your project could revolve around finding the best option, and testing out some of your own browning-prevention solutions to see if you can come up with a better one.

Project #12: Improve Memory by Thinking Dirty

If my memory was any good I would be fluent in Spanish and never need to look up the Quadratic Formula again. But my problems are more superficial, like forgetting where I put my keys or what time my dentist appointment was supposed to be. There are folks out there who do suffer from real memory problems, so figuring out how to help improve memory makes for a great investigatory project.

There are tons of studies on memory and memory loss that you can research. But for your investigatory science project, you will want to come up with your own hypothesis based on that information and test it out. Does using colors to form associations help with memory? Does linking an image with a memory increase its hold in the carrier's head? What about drinking grape juice or sniffing rosemary ? These are the types of questions you may look to answer.

This article contends that memory can be improved by looking at NSFW images or thinking of dirty associations. Come up with your own theory and let the brain hacking begin.

Project #13: Improving Social Anxiety by Manipulating the Body & Mind

Science experiments don't always have to include chemicals or test tubes. The science of the mind can be just as interesting. So what's the investigation consist of?

Can you truly affect the way you act and feel by simply changing your posture? Does acting a certain way manipulate the mind drastically enough to actually change the way you feel?

Check out Amy Cuddy's awesome TED Talk for more ideas for additional questions you could ask.

Project #14: Kitchen DNA Extraction

You may think studying DNA is only for professionals with super expensive lab equipment, but you can actually extract DNA from any living thing with a few basic ingredients you probably have in your kitchen like dish soap and rubbing alcohol.

Decide on something to vary, like different fruits and vegetables or types of dish soap, and come up with a hypothesis regarding which will allow you to collect the most DNA material.

You can also find more information, as well as another way to perform the experiment, here .

Project #15: Make Homemade Glue from Milk

With milk, white vinegar and baking soda, you can make your own glue right at home. Make it an investigatory project by changing up the recipe and testing which results in the strongest glue. You could also try varying the ingredients to make it dry faster, or work on different materials (wood vs. plastic vs. paper).

Project #16: Make a Battery Out of Fruits and Vegetables

How can you power a small light or device without electricity? You can make a DIY battery with a few different types of fruits and vegetables. Anything from a lemon to an apple , potato , or even passion fruit will work.

Pick a few different fruits or vegetables and form a hypothesis as to which will make the battery that puts out the most energy or lasts the longest. Once you've built your batteries, hook up a volt meter to read the output and see which one is the best.

What's Your Favorite?

Know of an awesome investigatory project that's not on the list, like wireless electricity or cheaper x-ray machines ? Let us know in the comments below. If you decide to use any of these ideas for your own project, be sure to take some photos and show off your results over in the Inspiration section !

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15 Comments

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how i can make a gameor a toy based on a scientific principal for class x

It really helps me to find a good topic for my investigatory project. Thanks. :)

how about devices that remove particles from the smoke/gas

yes biodegradable plastic bag is better but how ?

i like it so much i have now a science investigatory project

thanx for these I`ve enjoy it... i have now a sip

Is it possible to invent a machine that automatically segregate our trash? I want to make it possible through SIP...

nice and amazing

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Physics Investigatory Project Class 12 PDF, Topics 2024-25

Table of Contents

Investigatory projects are an essential component of the Class 12 Physics curriculum, providing students with hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of theoretical concepts. These projects not only enhance practical skills but also foster analytical thinking and creativity. Here are some compelling ideas for investigatory projects in Physics for Class 12 students:

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Investigatory Projects in Physics for Class 12

1. electrostatics projects.

Capacitor Charge and Discharge : Study the charging and discharging process of capacitors in a series circuit.
Electric Dipole Moment : Investigate the forces and torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field.

2. Current Electricity

Wheatstone Bridge Operation : Examine the principle and applications of the Wheatstone bridge circuit.
LDR-Based Projects : Study the variation in current with different light intensities using a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR).

3. Magnetism and Electromagnetism

Magnetic Field Mapping : Use a solenoid to map the magnetic field and study its properties.
Magnetic Levitation : Explore the principles of magnetic levitation and its applications in modern technology.

5. Thermodynamics

Heat Transfer Analysis : Compare the thermal conductivity of different metals.
Blackbody Radiation : Study the emission spectra of a blackbody at various temperatures.

6. Modern Physics

Photoelectric Effect : Investigate the photoelectric effect using different metals and light frequencies.
Bohr Atomic Model : Explore the assumptions and limitations of the Bohr model of the atom.

7. Oscillations and Waves

Sound Wave Properties : Examine the reflection, transmission, and absorption of sound waves in different mediums.
Mechanical Oscillations : Study the behavior of nonlinear oscillations in mechanical systems.

8. Properties of Solids and Liquids

Density Measurement : Determine the density of various solids and liquids using Archimedes’ principle.
Surface Tension : Investigate the factors affecting surface tension of liquids.

9. Practical Applications

Solar Heating Systems : Analyze the efficiency of solar heating systems with different materials.
Wireless Electricity : Explore the principles and future applications of wireless electricity transmission.

10. Environmental Physics

Air Quality Monitoring : Use laser light scattering to determine the type of particles in an air sample.
Radiation Detection : Build a Geiger counter to measure background radiation levels.

How to Approach Your Investigatory Project

Selection of Topic : Choose a topic that interests you and aligns with the curriculum. Make sure it’s feasible with the resources available.
Research : Conduct thorough research using textbooks, scientific journals, and online resources to understand the theory behind your project.
Planning : Outline your project, detailing the objectives, materials needed, and methodology. Plan your time efficiently to ensure all phases of the project are completed.
Experimentation : Conduct experiments methodically, record observations accurately, and repeat tests to ensure reliability.
Analysis : Analyze the data collected, compare it with theoretical expectations, and draw conclusions. Use graphs and charts to present your findings clearly.
Presentation : Prepare a detailed report with an introduction, methodology, results, analysis, and conclusion. Include diagrams, photos, and references. Be ready to present and explain your project to others.

Undertaking an investigatory project in Physics can be a rewarding experience that enhances your understanding and appreciation of the subject. By following a structured approach and leveraging resources like NCERT books and solutions, you can successfully complete your project and gain valuable skills.

Class 12 Physics Project Topics 2024-25

The Physics Investigatory Project for Class 12 is an excellent opportunity to apply your knowledge of physics to real-world problems and develop essential skills for your future academic and professional pursuits. By following this guide and exploring the resources provided, you can create a successful and engaging project that showcases your understanding of physics and your ability to think critically and creatively.

More Resources for Class 12

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are some popular topics for a physics investigatory project in class 12.

Some popular topics include Solar Cooker Project, Electromagnetic Crane, Wireless Electricity Transmission, Study of Acoustic Materials, and Pendulum Wave Demonstration

What is the typical structure of a Physics Investigatory Project report?

A typical report includes a Title Page, Acknowledgements, Table of Contents, Abstract, Introduction, Theory, Experiment, Observations and Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Bibliography/References, and Appendices.

How can students choose an appropriate topic for their Physics Investigatory Project?

Students should choose a topic that aligns with their curriculum, interests, and the available resources. It could range from classical mechanics to modern physics concepts.

What are some key steps in creating a successful Physics Investigatory Project?

Key steps include selecting a relevant topic, formulating objectives and hypothesis, conducting extensive research, performing experiments methodically, recording observations, analyzing results, and presenting findings effectively.

Fish swimming together fare better in turbulent waters

By Laura Baisas

Posted on Jun 6, 2024 2:00 PM EDT

3 minute read

Deposit Photos

Schooling fish including zebrafish , rainbowfish, and opahs/moonfish like to stick together in the big blue. Scientists believe that traveling in schools has numerous evolutionary benefits , but it also could be more beneficial to their general movements . They also may have an easier time swimming through the ocean’s more turbulent waters than those that go it alone. The findings are described in a study published June 6 in the open-access journal PLOS Biology .

Do the locomotion

Locomotion –the way animals move from one place to another–is critical to several aspects of their behavior. Various movements are needed during their migration periods , reproduction, and when feeding. Many species have different adaptations to make moving around more efficient to compensate. Fish have sleek and streamlined bodies that create little resistance in the water, scales that allow for flexible movements and physical protection, and gills that extract oxygen.

“Generating movement through the environment is one of the defining features of animals. Yet the environment can be very challenging with obstacles and animals often face difficult conditions that increase the cost of movement,” study co-authors and evolutionary biologists Yangfan Zhang and George Lauder of Harvard University, tell Popular Science .

[Related: Why do we send so many fish to space? ]

Scientists in different fields have proposed several hypotheses for why the collective movements of animals are beneficial. It could enhance mating success, help them avoid predators, or make it easier for animals to communicate when finding food.

In this study , the team proposes a new hypothesis for navigating more challenging waters. Their turbulent sheltering hypothesis suggests that traveling in schools allows fish to shield each other from more disruptive water currents.

“The turbulence sheltering hypothesis has not been previously proposed so this study is the first to both propose and test it,” says Zhang. “For many years now, there have not been any substantially new ideas on why fish in particular might school and move as a collective group. The turbulence sheltering hypothesis provides a new idea for why fishes might gain an energetic advantage by moving as a school.”

Testing the turbulence sheltering hypothesis

To put this hypothesis to the test, the team ran trials with giant danios ( Devario aeqipinnatus ). These types of carp regularly swim in schools and are only about one to two inches long, despite the superlative in their name. The team observed the danios swimming alone or in groups of eight in both turbulent and more steadily flowing water. High-speed cameras captured the animals’ movements as they swam and the team simultaneously measured the fishes’ respiration rate and energy expenditure.

[Related: Making babies may take 10 times more energy than we thought .]

They found that the schooling fish spent up to 79 percent less energy when swimming in turbulent water compared to swimming alone. Schooling fish also clustered more closely together in the turbulent water compared to the more steady streams. Solitary fish had to beat their tails more vigorously to keep their same speed in more turbulent currents.

This activity is somewhat similar to competitive cyclists drafting off of one another during a triathlon to reduce drag.

“A significant difference between humans in a triathlon, or cyclists moving behind each other and benefiting from the reduced flow (called a drag wake) is that fish are accelerating the flow behind them,” says Zhang. “Previous research has shown that fish can even benefit from thrust wake (an increased fluid velocity). Fish move a bit more elegantly through the fluid than humans.”

‘Dramatic benefits’

The results add some support to the turbulence sheltering hypothesis, indicating that locomotion efficiency might be a driving factor behind whey schooling behavior evolved.

“The most surprising part of the study is the dramatic benefits that moving in a group confers when fish swim in turbulence,” says Zhang. “It’s much, much, better to swim in a school if the environmental flows are turbulent and challenging than it is to swim as a solitary individual. In future experiments, the team plans to conduct experiments to understand what specific mechanisms enable energy saving in individual animals when they move within a group. This data is valuable in general for understanding fish ecology and the fundamentals of hydrodynamics . It could also potentially be applied to the design and maintenance of habitats that are meant to harbor protected fish species or to hinder more invasive ones.

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WHAT IS A HYPOTHESIS?| INVESTIGATORY PROJECT| TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS
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Developing a hypothesis (with example) Step 1. Ask a question. Writing a hypothesis begins with a research question that you want to answer. The question should be focused, specific, and researchable within the constraints of your project. Example: Research question.
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Dr. Michelle Harris, Dr. Janet Batzli,Biocore. This section provides guidelines on how to construct a solid introduction to a scientific paper including background information, study question, biological rationale, hypothesis, and general approach. If the Introduction is done well, there should be no question in the reader's mind why and on ...
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This is where you will want to work with your mentor to craft the experimental portion of your proposal. Propose two original specific aims to test your hypothesis. Don't propose more than two aims-you will NOT have enough time to do more. In the example presented, Specific Aim 1 might be "To determine the oncogenic potential of Brca1 null ...
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Scientific Hypothesis Examples . Hypothesis: All forks have three tines. This would be disproven if you find any fork with a different number of tines. Hypothesis: There is no relationship between smoking and lung cancer.While it is difficult to establish cause and effect in health issues, you can apply statistics to data to discredit or support this hypothesis.
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Physics Investigatory Project Class 12 PDF, Topics 2024-25
Investigatory Projects in Physics for Class 12. 1. Electrostatics Projects. Capacitor Charge and Discharge: Study the charging and discharging process of capacitors in a series circuit. Electric Dipole Moment: Investigate the forces and torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field. 2.
Fish swimming together fare better in turbulent waters
Testing the turbulence sheltering hypothesis. To put this hypothesis to the test, the team ran trials with giant danios (Devario aeqipinnatus). These types of carp regularly swim in schools and ...
Make Your Own Perfume
Put 2 tbsp. of alcohol in the paper cup. Read the instructions on how to use the double boiler, or use your homemade one. Put the appropriate amount of water into the bottom pot. If you are using a stainless steel bowl and a pot, instead of a double boiler, place some water in the bottom pot.

How to Do a Science Investigatory Project

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Scientific Method: Step 3: HYPOTHESIS

Step 3: State your hypothesis

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Introduction

Specific Aims (listed as Specific Aim 1, Specific Aim 2)

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110+ Best Science Investigatory Project Topics: Dive into Science

What is a Science Investigatory Project?

Here’s how it works

Step 2: The Guess

Step 3: The Detective Work

Step 5: The “Aha!” Moment

Step 6: Sharing Your Discovery

Choosing the Right SIP Topic

Follow Your Passion

Real-World Relevance

Feasibility

Originality Matters

Mentor Guidance

Popular Science Investigatory Project Topics

Environmental Science

Social Sciences

Conducting Your SIP

Step 1: Dive into Research

Step 2: Hypothesize Away!

Step 3: Time for Action

Step 4: Collect That Data

Step 5: Decode Your Findings

Step 6: The Big Reveal

Step 7: Your SIP Report

What is a good topic for an investigatory project?

Computer Science and Technology

What should I do in a science investigatory project?

Choose a Topic That Sparks Your Interest

Unleash Your Inner Detective with Background Research

Craft Your Hypothesis – Your Educated Guess

Plan Your Scientific Experiments

Collect Data – Be a Data Ninja

Decode Your Findings – Be a Scientific Sleuth

Share Your Scientific Tale: The SIP Report

Share Your Discoveries with the World

What are the best topics for investigatory project chemistry class 12?

Water Wizardry

Biodiesel Bonanza

Vitamin C Showdown

Race Against Time – The Iodine Clock

Shampoo Chemistry

Heavy Metal Detectives

Metal Makeover

The Dye Chronicles

Solubility Sleuths

Perfume Alchemy

What are good science experiment ideas?

Earth Science

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