general store business plan

How to Start a Small General Store

by Anam Ahmed

Published on 23 Oct 2019

A general store business provides customers with the convenience of finding a range of different kinds of products all under one roof. If you’re considering starting your own general store, be sure to do your research and create a solid business strategy to ensure you meet your customers’ needs and turn a profit.

Consider Your Business Model and Legal Structure

What kind of business will you run? Will your general store be catering to an underserved rural community that is not located near other retail stores, or are you creating a nostalgic shopping experience for tourists and people from the big city? Consider your customers, location and business model together to ensure they align.

Your legal structure is also related to your business model. Many small businesses set up as an LLC or S corp, which each have their advantages. It’s wise to incorporate your business to protect your personal assets. Visit the U.S. Small Business Administration website to learn about the different business structures and research which is right for your needs.

You also have the option of purchasing a general store franchise , such as 7-Eleven, Save-a-Lot or Circle K. This provides small business owners with fewer risks since the business model has been tested in different areas and comes with brand recognition and customer loyalty. Franchises also provide guidance for running your general store, and your product costs are often lower. However, the initial startup costs can be as high as several hundred thousand dollars to a million dollars. Keep in mind that franchises also have monthly royalty fees.

Write a General Store Business Plan

A business plan can help you secure funding from investors and banks and enables you to establish your business strategy . Your business plan should include an executive summary, company overview, industry and competitive analysis, customer analysis, operations plan, marketing plan and financial projections.

You’ll also need to figure out your capital requirements, which will include rent, inventory, licensing and permits, staffing and franchise fees if applicable.

" id="get-the-right-licensing-and-regulation " class="title"> Get the Right Licensing and Regulation

There are specific business licenses you will need to acquire depending on your state, city and county regulations . Visit the U.S. Small Business Administration website to see the different kinds of licenses you will require based on what you sell and where you are located. You’ll also need to visit your local licensing office to get the specific paperwork you will need to operate legally in your area.

Figure Out Your Products and Supplies

Deciding what you will sell in your general store business is a vital task and needs to be considered strategically. Consider your business model, location, customer needs, product shelf life, product diversity and profit margins. It can be overwhelming thinking about everything you need, so start by narrowing down product lines . These may include tools, hardware, kitchen supplies, food, beverages, stationery, medicine, clothing, toys and household items.

Establish relationships with vendors who supply the product lines and items you’re looking to sell in your general store. Take into consideration their wholesale prices, return policies, marketing support, co-op funds, credits and payment terms when deciding which vendor to use. Depending on what you sell, you may be able to find both local and overseas vendors and suppliers.

In order to display your products , you will need to purchase shelving and displays. Depending on the kind of food you offer, you may require cold storage and refrigerated display cases. Consider how you will make the sale to customers and what kind of POS system you will need. Depending on your store's needs, you can opt for a simple cash register. If you want to improve productivity at checkout while tracking sales and inventory, you can also choose a complex POS system like ShopKeep, Square for Retail or Bepoz.

Find the Right Location

The location of your store is paramount to your success. Consider how much foot traffic you get, proximity to other retail locations and competitors and your operating expenses. You will also want to consider having additional sales channels for your business besides your brick-and-mortar location. Look into an online store, phone orders and partnering with mobile app companies that deliver products to customers.

While it's important to ensure your location is convenient, it's also critical to consider how to get customers into your store. Be sure to open during hours when your customers shop, which can include late evenings, early mornings or weekends.

Focus on Customer Service

One of the pillars of the retail business is the customer experience . It’s important to hire the right staff for your general store business who understand the importance of catering to your customers. In a general store, employees need to be familiar with a wide range of product lines so they can expertly answer customer questions and make sales.

If your customers care about shopping local , consider partnering with local farmers to sell their produce or local small businesses to sell their housewares and clothes. If your customers value low prices above all else, partner with wholesalers to get bulk discounts and pass the savings on to your customers

How to Write a Business Plan For a Retail Store: Complete Guide

• August 3, 2022
• Small Businesses

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) for your retail store, you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in your retail store business plan. Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded.

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a retail store?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your retail store business plan’s executive summary?

For any retail business, the following information must go into the executive summary:

• Business overview : include your business name and model (independent retail store or franchise model), the products you intend to sell (and whether you want to expand with additional product offerings), the legal structure of your business, etc.
• Market analysis : how many retail stores operate in your area and what do they sell? The estimated number of visitors your customers receive per week, target audience demography (the products you sell must fulfill their needs), purchasing power, etc. must also be included
• People : organizational setup and the management hierarchy along with retail store experience of the key people in the management
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? It is ideal to include a chart depicting your key financials such as revenue, gross profits, and net profit
• Financial ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

2. Business Overview

The business overview is essentially the company description. The second section of your business plan, it should cover the following for a retail store:

• The products you will sell in your store
• The price range of the products
• The company structure
• Target audience information

Let’s look at different subsections that you must include:

Give a brief explanation of why you want to open a retail store. It must display two things:

• Your passion & interest for this type of business
• Feasibility of the business

There may be other retail stores in your area, but they don’t fulfill certain needs of the potential customers. Your business may fill in that gap. 

For example, there may not be any retail store in your area addressing the needs of cyclists. Even if there are competing retail stores, are they offering everything like electric bikes, mountain bikes, touring bikes, BMX, folding bikes, etc.? Do they offer spare parts and customizations?

b) Business Model

This is where you will explain the following:

• Is your retail store independent?
• Are you buying an existing retail store?
• Are you settling for a franchise store of an established bike brand?

c) Products

Your retail store can sell various products. Lenders or investors must get a clear idea of the products you intend to sell. If you want to focus on one or two specific products, you must clarify that, too.

For instance, if you are opening a retail bicycle or bike store , do you intend to sell only assembled bikes or do you intend to sell spare parts, too? What about toolkits? Do you have plans to sell supporting products for cyclists such as helmets, pants, shorts, gloves, eyewear, etc.?

If you have plans to specialize in something (for example, mountain bikes with shock absorption, gears, disc brakes, etc.), mention that.

d) Pricing Strategy

It is important that you add a pricing list here. You don’t need to go into extreme details. Just an average range will be more than enough. 

For instance, mountain bikes can cost anywhere between $400 and $800 . Depending on the components used, the average price can increase or decrease.

A pricing chart for all major products you are offering can help the investors or lenders to tie your pricing strategy with your financial projections.

e) Target Audience

Knowing your customers is very important. That will give you an edge over your competitors. For example, if you are opening a retail bicycle store, you must know whether your potential customers will be enthusiasts, hobbyists, or professionals.

Another important aspect is to understand the type of cyclists you will focus on. The products you sell will depend on that.

Knowing your customers well help in two things:

• You can better retain your customers
• Lenders or investors will be more confident about your business strategy

f) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you opt for. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

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Download an expert-built 5-year Excel financial model for your business plan

3. Market Analysis

The market analysis is the next most important aspect of your retail store business plan. You must demonstrate to the potential investors that you know your market. Investors must be confident that the retail store you are trying to open (or you are already operating) makes sense.

For example, if you want to open a retail store specializing in mountain bikes, it’d be better if you’re located in states like Utah, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, North Carolina, Michigan, etc., because these states have ideal mountain bike destinations. Similarly, Texas isn’t really popular for mountain biking.

Again, you will never want to sell high-end bikes in a middle class neighborhood because they will most likely not be able to afford those items.

a) Retail Market Trends

You must also focus on the market size and growth opportunities . For example, if the location of your retail store doesn’t have enough cyclists, your bicycle business will probably not make enough profits. Again, if there are way too many competitors, the growth opportunities may be stifled.

Find market data for your city / area

It is always a good idea to get city-level data to get a clearer picture of the market size in addition to any national-level data you are providing.

Getting city level data might not be an easy task. In fact, you may have to get out and collect the necessary data. You may have to do some math. For example, if there were 30 bicycle retailers in your city in 2019 and the number grew to 33 in 2020, the annual growth rate will be 10%. 

You may want to investigate the factors leading to such growth. For instance, median income may have increased, there may be an influx of population, growing environmental consciousness, increased health awareness, etc., can be some of the factors.

However, you may actually notice a drop. In such a case, you must investigate the reasons. There can be varied factors like drop in income (and hence, sales that led to closure of businesses), decrease in population (may be younger popular moved out of the location), etc.

If there is a drop, you must explain the rationale behind opening a business, the industry of which is showing a gradual decline. It may also happen that the market may rebound back after a temporary decline.

b) Competition

Your competitor analysis is very important. Here are a few questions that you must answer:

• How many retail stores are there?
• How many of those stores are your direct and indirect competitors?
• What type of products do your competitors sell?
• What is the price your competitors are charging for the same or similar product?
• How many employees do your competitors have on an average?
• How many customers do they receive per month?

Some of the answers will end in approximation of data. That’s totally fine. For example, you may not be able to get the exact number of customers your competitors receive.

Draw a strong conclusion for your competitive analysis

Your competitive analysis must bring out the reasons why you are trying to open a retail store. For example (related to the retail bicycle store example):

• There are no specialised mountain bike retailers in the area despite a high percentage of mountain bikers
• Existing bike retailers offer only bikes and spares. No retailer offers clothing and protective gear

c) Customers

You already spoke about the target audience in the Business Overview section. Here, you must provide hard data that establishes the existence of your potential customers in the area.

This section must answer the following questions (with reference to the bike store example):

• What is the age group of the cyclists in your area?
• What percentage of the cyclists are women vs. males?
• What type of bikes are they mostly interested in?
• Do the customers also look for related accessories?
• Do they prefer online shopping or offline shopping?
• What is the average household income per month (and also their average disposable income)?

Much of this hard data will come from your competitor analysis. Also, the data must support your decision to open a retail store. For example, if people have a tendency to buy online, you may be better off opening an online retail store instead of a physical store.

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

The 4th section of your retail store business plan is where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. Try to answer the following questions:

• What is your USP ?
• What marketing channels will you use (online or offline)?
• Do the marketing channels aptly grab the attention of your target audience? For instance, young adults will most likely not pay attention to TV ads. Instead, use social media
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy ?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost?
• What is your marketing budget?
• What introductory promos and offers do you intend to provide for attracting new customers?

Let’s expand a bit on a few questions below:

a) Marketing channels

A few marketing channels retail stores typically use are:

• Email marketing
• SMS marketing
• Social media
• Pay-per-click campaigns (e.g. Google Ads, Amazon Ads)
• Partnerships (e.g. with companies to offer employees coupons, discounts, etc.)

b) What is your unique selling proposition?

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs are (with reference to retail bike store example):

• Price : you may have cheaper prices than competitors
• Specialization : you may be specializing in some specific product
• Additional products : you sell additional accessories and safety gear that your competitors don’t
• Freebies : you may offer freebies like helmets or tail lights

Your USP will definitely depend on the products you are selling.

5. Management & Organizational Structure

You must address two things here:

• The management team and their experience / track record
• The organizational structure: what are the different teams and who reports to whom?

a) Management

Your store’s management will vary depending on the business type and size. For instance, if you are opening a franchise store, you may have to give a lot more details compared to an independent store.

You may have co-founders and/or senior managers. You must explain their roles, too. Apart from that, you must also explain their industry experience and why they are suitable for those positions.

b) Organizational structure

Note that even if you have not already hired senior managers and other team members, you must include the details. 

You must define their roles and the hierarchy of reporting. This will demonstrate to the potential lenders and investors the solid management plan you have in place to operate your business efficiently and successfully.

Create and attach an organizational chart for a visual understanding of your store’s staff and their reporting lines.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any retail store business plan.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your retail store is an attractive investment.

There should be 3 sections to your financial plan section:

• Your historical financials (only if you already operate the business and have financial accounts to show)
• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to open a new retail store, renovate your store, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections

Historical Financials (if any)

In the scenario where you already have some historical financials (a few quarters or a few years), include them. A summary of your financial statements in the form of charts e.g. revenue, gross profit and net profit is enough, save the rest for the appendix.

If you don’t have any, don’t worry, most new businesses don’t have any historical financials and that’s ok. If so, jump to Startup Costs instead.

Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your project. For a retail store, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open the space to your customers. These expenses typically are:

• The lease deposit for the space you rent
• The design and renovation of the existing facilities
• The equipment and furniture

The total startup costs depend on a number of factors, such as the size of your store, the quality of the building (whether there is a lot or remodeling to do or not), the quality of the furniture, etc.

Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will now need to build a solid financial model over 5 years.

Your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in your business plan.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 5%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of customers over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• Any other cash flow items (e.g. capex, debt repayment, etc.).

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing and the number of customers, sales as a small change in these assumptions will have a big impact on your revenues.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of your retail store business plan. Now that we have explained what your retail store sells and to whom, the industry, management and your marketing strategy, this section must answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any business plan should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries and the inventory? Or will it cover mostly the cost for the lease deposit and the renovation of the building?

Those are very important questions you should be able to answer in the blink of an eye. Don’t worry, this should come straight from your financial projections. If you’ve built solid projections like in our retail store financial model template , you won’t have any issues answering these questions.

For the use of funds, we recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

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• Resources for Entrepreneurs > How to Start a Business > Business Startup Instructions

Starting a General Store

Business Startup Instructions

Thinking about opening a general store? Here is a summary of the most important things you should know before you open a general store.

Wondering how to start a general store? We take you step-by-step from start to success.

General Store Startups

General stores conjure up images of a bygone era. But in the right context, a general store concept still has potential for growth and profits. If you're interested in launching a general store in a suburb, you probably need a different plan. There's no way you can compete with big box retailers like Walmart and Target.

General Retail Business Models

There are a couple of different business models you can leverage in a general store startup. The first is to identify an underserved rural market where access to general retail products is limited. Many rural communities are situated some distance away from shopping. By selling a broad range of products, you can leverage convenience as your primary value proposition.

Another successful business model is a nostalgia-based business. In many areas, general stores intentionally set out to recapture the feeling of an old-fashioned, general store atmosphere. From penny candy to plank flooring, these businesses give customers a sterilized sense of an historical retail experience. Although this business model may be most effective in tourist regions, there is room for this type of general store in a range of geographies.

Customer-Centered Philosophy

Originally, the general store concept was built around customers. Storeowners stocked their shelves with the items customers needed the most and custom-ordered specialty merchandise.

Today's general stores function the same way. Whether you are selling to underserved rural consumers or the nostalgia crowd, you'll need to base your inventory on your customers' needs. Low turnover items should be replaced with items that are in higher demand and customer order channels should be created to facilitate the speedy delivery of non-typical merchandise.

Creating Business Plans for a General Store

Does your general store have a business plan? If not, your company is lacking a critical business tool. If it's sound, your general store's business plan will serve as a blueprint for success.

A professional business plan writer can be a big help in creating a first-rate plan.

Time and time again, the best entrepreneurs we see rely on professionally crafted plans to guide their decision making. However, outsourcing doesn't completely eliminate your responsibilities in the writing process.

Startup entrepreneurs are well advised to materially participate in the writing process, even after they have engaged a proven professional.

Begin With the End in Mind

This kind of business typically has a strong local footprint.

Because many general stores achieve growth by launching multiple sites and treating each location as a new, local business, we recommend that you build your general store such that it can be replicated in other locations in the future.

Look Over the Competition

Prior to opening a general store within your community, it's worthwhile to find out how you will fit in the competitive landscape. Use the link below to generate a list of competitors in your city. Just enter your city, state and zip code to get a list of general stores in your community.

• Search for General Stores Near You

How tough is the competition in the market you are considering? If the competition is too tough, you may need to think about starting the business in a different area or even start a completely different business instead.

Studying the Market

If you want to open a general store the next step is to learn as much as you can from somebody who is already in the business. It's very unlikely that the local competition will talk to you. What's in it for them?

On the other hand, an individual who has a general store in a location that is not competitive to you may be willing to share their entrepreneurial wisdom with you, given that you don't compete with them in their area. Indeed, many experienced entrepreneurs enjoy offering advice to startup entrepreneurs. If you are persistent, you can find a business mentor who is willing to help you out.

Where does one find somebody who runs a general store that lives outside of your area?

Easy. Find them using our link below and start calling until you are successful.

• Search for General Store Owners

Is It Easier to Buy an Existing General Store?

Tough decisions are what business ownership is all about. And one of the first decisions you'll have to make is whether to start a business from scratch or buy an existing general store .

Time and time again, we see entrepreneurs struggle to launch a new general store when they could have bought a first-rate general store. From a financial perspective, you'll receive more income sooner in a business purchase than you will in a startup.

If you can't find a suitable general store-for-sale, you'll need to start a new business. However, in today's business-for-sale marketplace, there is an abundance of general stores worth considering.

Franchising May Be a Better Way to Go

If you don't have much business experience, you may want to look into becoming a franchisee.

As part of your process in starting a general store, a smart move is to check out whether there are good franchise opportunities available that might help you on your entrepreneurial journey.

The link below gives you access to our franchise directory so you can see if there's a franchise opportunity for you. You might even find something that points you in a completely different direction.

• Franchise Lists

More Advice for Startups

These additional resources regarding starting a business may be of interest to you.

Coming Up With Good Business Ideas

LLC Advantages

Business Idea Evaluation

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Grocery Store Business Plan

Published Mar.18, 2023

Updated Apr.23, 2024

By: Jakub Babkins

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Table of Content

1. Business Plan For Opening A Grocery Store

Opening a grocery store can help meet the needs of a local community by providing a convenient source of fresh food and other staples. This can help improve the health and well-being of the community by providing access to affordable nutritious food.

With the right business plan, a grocery store can also provide employment opportunities to local residents, allowing them to gain valuable skills and experience while helping to build the local economy.

The Butcher Shop Business Plan can also serve as a community hub, providing a safe and welcoming place for people to gather and interact. A grocery store can become a valuable asset for the local community by providing these services and conveniences.

2. Executive Summary for Business Plan for Grocery Store

The business.

ABC Grocery Store will be a full-service grocery store offering various products, including organic and locally-sourced products. The store will be in a busy commercial area, featuring a modern, clean, and inviting atmosphere. In the Gourmet Food Store Business Plan , the store will have a self-checkout system and will offer online ordering and delivery services. The store will also offer various locally-sourced products, including fruits and vegetables, meats, cheese, bread, and other items.

ABC Grocery Store will exceed customer expectations for quality and convenience and provide a unique shopping experience that is focused on customer service, quality, and value.

Business Target

ABC Grocery Store will target the local residents of the area, as well as customers from the surrounding areas. The store will focus on providing high-quality products, excellent customer service, and competitive prices. In the Donut Shop Business Plan , the store will also focus on providing a unique and enjoyable shopping experience and will strive to create a welcoming and inviting atmosphere. The store will be open seven days a week, from 8 am to 9 pm, and will offer a wide range of products that will cater to the needs of all types of customers.

3. Company Summary

ABC Grocery Store is a new grocery store in the heart of downtown San Francisco. In the small grocery store business plan, we will offer a wide selection of fresh produce, dairy products, meat, canned goods, frozen foods, and a full selection of grocery items.

Company Owner

ABC Grocery Store is owned by Sany, a long-time resident of the area. Sany has extensive grocery business experience and a passion for providing quality products to his customers. Sany is firmly committed to the local community and is dedicated to making ABC Grocery Store a success.

Why The Grocery Store Business Is Being Started

The grocery store business is being started because there is a need for a grocery store in the downtown San Francisco area. The current mobile grocery stores in the area are not meeting the needs of the local population. We plan to fill this void by offering high-quality products at competitive prices.

How The Grocery Store Business Will Be Started

ABC Grocery Store will begin by securing a location in the local community. We will then purchase the necessary equipment and supplies to stock the store. We will also hire staff to help manage the store and to provide customer service.

We will market our business through local advertising and social media in the grocery store business plan sample. Finally, we will create a website that will provide customers with a convenient way to shop from the comfort of their own homes.

The experts estimate the grocery store business plan’s assets, investments, and costs.

In order to start a Coffee Shop Business Plan , you must meet the following criteria: total startup expenses, total assets, total startup funding, total funding required, total assets, total liabilities, total planned investments, total capital, total liabilities, and total funding.

4. Products

This mini grocery store business plan outlines the launch and operation of ABC Grocery Store, a full-service retail grocery store in San Francisco area. ABC Grocery Store will provide customers with fresh, high-quality, organic, locally-sourced food products, household goods, and health and beauty products.

• Meat/Seafood: Beef, Chicken, Pork, Fish, Shrimp
• Dairy: Milk, Cheese, Butter, Yogurt, Eggs
• Frozen Foods: Ice Cream, Pizza, French Fries, Frozen Dinners, Vegetables
• Bakery: Bread, Bagels, Cookies, Cakes, Donuts
• Grocery: Cereal, Pasta, Rice, Canned Goods, Snacks
• Household Items: Paper Towels, Toilet Paper, Soap, Detergent, Cleaning Supplies
• Health and Beauty: Toothpaste, Shampoo, Conditioner, Makeup, Vitamins
• Beverages: Soda, Water, Juice, Coffee, Tea
• Pet Food: Dog Food, Cat Food, Treats, Toys, Supplies
• Organic/Natural Foods: Fruits, Vegetables, Meat, Dairy, Grocery Items

excellent work

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5. Marketing Analysis

The grocery store industry is highly competitive and the success of a grocery store business depends upon its ability to understand the market, develop a competitive advantage and effectively differentiate from its competitors. To gain a competitive advantage, the grocery store must identify its target market, understand the needs of its target market, develop a unique selling proposition, and create a strong marketing strategy.

Market Trends

The growth of the grocery store industry is largely dependent on economic conditions and population growth. The industry is expected to continue to experience steady growth in the near future as more people are able to afford to purchase groceries. Other industry trends include

• Growing demand for convenient grocery shopping options.
• Expansion of e-commerce grocery services.
• Growing demand for healthy and natural foods.
• Increasing focus on sustainability and environmental stewardship.
• Growing demand for locally sourced products.
• Increasing emphasis on customer service and satisfaction.

Marketing Segmentation

The grocery store industry is comprised of a variety of different types of customers with varying needs and preferences. In the grocery store business plan template, to effectively target customers, the grocery store must determine which types of customers it will serve and create a marketing plan to reach them. The most common market segments that grocery stores target include:

• Households: Grocery stores typically target households with various needs and preferences, including convenience, health consciousness, budget consciousness, and more.
• Businesses: Grocery stores also target businesses, including restaurants, catering companies, and food service providers.
• Specialty Markets: Grocery stores may also target specialty markets, such as health food stores, ethnic markets, and more.

The grocery store must identify its target market and create a business strategy to reach them. To do this, the grocery store must determine its target customer base, understand its needs and preferences, and develop a unique selling proposition that appeals to them. The grocery store must also develop a marketing strategy to reach its target market, including traditional and digital marketing tactics.

Product Pricing

The success of a grocery store business depends on its ability to set competitive and attractive prices for its target customers. To do this, the grocery store must understand its target customers’ needs and preferences and determine the optimal price point for its products. The grocery store must also understand the pricing strategies of its competitors and use this knowledge to set its own prices.

6. Marketing Strategy

The marketing strategy for our grocery store will focus on building brand recognition and creating a positive customer experience. We will use a combination of traditional marketing tactics such as print media, radio, and television, as well as digital marketing tactics such as email campaigns, social media, and search engine optimization (SEO). We will also leverage our relationships with local businesses and organizations to build our customer base.

Our main goal is to create a positive customer experience and build brand loyalty. We will focus on providing quality products and services, competitive pricing, and excellent customer service. We will also use our website and social media platforms to promote our store and engage with customers.

Competitive Analysis

Our grocery store will be competing with a number of other stores in the area. Our competitors include local supermarkets, convenience stores, and online grocery store services. We will differentiate ourselves from our competitors by offering quality products, competitive pricing, and excellent customer service. We will also focus on building relationships with local businesses and organizations to gain their patronage.

Sales Strategy

Our sales strategy will emphasize customer satisfaction and quality service. We will train our staff to be knowledgeable of our products and services and to be attentive to customer needs. Our store is a zero-waste grocery store, and we will strive to deliver a positive shopping experience to our customers and to provide them with the best possible value.

Sales Monthly

Our goal is to generate $10,000 in monthly sales. To achieve this goal, we will need to attract at least 150 customers to our store each month. We will implement various promotional activities to reach our target audiences, such as discounts, loyalty programs, and special events.

Sales Yearly

Our goal is to generate $120,000 in yearly sales. To achieve this goal, we must attract a minimum of 1,800 customers to our store each year. We will continue to implement promotional activities to reach our target audience and focus on customer retention strategies to ensure that our customers continue to shop with us.

Sales Forecast

In the next five years, we anticipate an increase of 10% in sales per year. We will use traditional and digital marketing tactics to reach our target customers. We will also offer discounts and promotions to encourage customers to purchase from our store.

7. Personnel Plan

Company staff.

The personnel plan for the grocery store business will depend on the size of the store and the services offered. In how to find a location for the grocery store, Sany got help from brokers for the best location. The following positions are a general list of the positions necessary to run a successful grocery store business:

• CEO and Founder
• Store Manager
• Assistant Store Manager
• Shift Supervisors

Average Salary of Employees

The average salary of employees will depend on the services the store offers and the size of the store. Generally, cashiers and stockers usually earn an annual salary of between $20,000 and $30,000. Managers and assistant managers typically earn an annual salary of between $40,000 and $60,000. Salaries for deli workers, production workers, and other store personnel can vary depending on their experience and the services they provide.

8. Financial Business Plan for Grocery Store

The financial plan of this grocery store business plan is based on the start-up costs of $50,000. This includes the cost of rent, inventory, equipment, licenses, permits, and other miscellaneous costs. This start-up cost will be financed through a combination of personal funds, a bank loan, and an investor.

Important Assumptions

Grocery store business plan’s financial assumptions:

Changes in regulations or industries can have an impact on financial strategies.

Brake-even Analysis

The brake-even analysis for this grocery store business plan is based on the start-up costs of $50,000. This means that the store must generate $50,000 in sales to break even. This figure is based on the fixed costs of the store, such as rent, payroll, utilities, and other fixed costs.

Monthly break-even analysis

Projected Profit and Loss

The projected profit and loss statement estimate the expected revenue, expenses and profits over a certain period of time. This information can be used to make decisions about the store’s operations and investments.

Profit Monthly

Profit Yearly

Gross Margin Monthly

Gross Margin Yearly

Projected Cash Flow

The retail grocery store business plan also includes a cash flow statement, which will provide a snapshot of the store’s financial health at any given time. The following column diagram illustrates the projected cash flow statement and the sources and uses of cash associated with the grocery store business.

Projected Balance Sheet

The projected balance sheet will provide an overview of the store’s assets, liabilities, and equity. This statement will help to determine the store’s financial health and inform any potential investors. To create the statement, the store will need to calculate the value of its assets, such as inventory, equipment, and supplies. Additionally, the store will need to estimate the value of its liabilities, such as bank loans and debts.

Business Ratios

The business ratios are another essential part of a grocery store business plan. These ratios measure the performance of the business and provide valuable insight into the business’s overall health. As shown in the table below, the business ratios include profitability, liquidity, and efficiency measures.

• What is the most profitable part of a grocery store? The most profitable part of a grocery store typically is the center aisles, which are often referred to as the “center store” or “dry grocery”. These aisles contain items like canned goods, snacks, breakfast items, and other non-perishable food items. These items typically have higher profit margins than items located in the perimeter of the store, such as produce and meats.
• How hard is it to run a grocery store? Running a grocery store is a complex and challenging task. It requires a lot of hard work and dedication to ensure that the store is well-run and profitable. You must be familiar with retail operations and understand the needs of customers. You also need to be able to manage staff, keep up with inventory, and stay on top of financials. Additionally, you must be able to develop relationships with suppliers, create effective marketing strategies, and stay up-to-date with industry trends.

Download Grocery Store Business Plan in PDF

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Retail Store Business Plan

Retail store is a competitive business as competition is intense in this segment. Moreover, many big giants are investing more in e-commerce and digital marketing, making this business even tougher day by day.

Having a physical retail store that offers a shopping experience along with products is a dream for many. It is not only because of the size of a business but the potential and opportunities such a business offers.

And if you are an individual who likes to interact with people, constantly improve your way of doing business, and form communities that work towards something, then you might have thought of having your retail store business.

Now, a retail store has great potential for success, but it is also a very competitive business. You’ll need a retail store business plan to help you stand apart from your competition and have a thriving business.

Industry Overview

Research suggests total retail sales in the United States were projected to amount to 6.03 trillion U.S. dollars in 2022, up from around 5.4 trillion U.S. dollars in 2018, according to the National Retail Federation .

Retail businesses come in many forms such as grocery stores, restaurants, and bookstores. There are around 4 million retail businesses in the United States alone.

The domestic retail market in the United States is very competitive, with many companies recording strong retail sales. Walmart, a retail chain giving low prices and a wide selection of products, is the front-runner in the United States. Amazon, The Kroger Co., Costco, and Target are a selection of other notable U.S. retailers.

Now, to have any genuine hope of getting noticed in such a jammed industry, you need a solid business plan to get success.

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Things to Consider Before Writing Your Retail Store Business Plan

Build a brand image.

A brand image goes a long way for any business, especially for a retail store. It is crucial to pay attention to what people think about your store, what emotions they associate your brand with, and how they perceive your products in general. Above all, what qualities make you different from your competitors?

Pick the right location

A retail store’s location can make or break the deal. Hence, it is very important to pick a location that is both convenient and accessible for your customers. As people are always running short of time, they prefer a store that is on the way and takes less time to get to. It can also act as your USP over the bigger retail stores.

Plan a good store design

A good store design that follows the major principles of consumer psychology is essential for a retail store. The strategic placement of products influences a customer’s buying decisions. Hence, you need to pay attention to it and design your store in a way that maximizes your sales.

Build communities that promote your brand

Building communities that stand by and promote the idea of your brand can be extremely beneficial for your retail store. Hence, ensure that you work towards building one. These communities can be driven by anything from a common belief to a certain cause that your brand stands for.

How Business Plan Can Help?

Regardless if you’ve been operating for a long time already, by writing up a business plan for your retail store, you can get an overview of what you want to achieve with your business, and guidelines for how you’ll achieve your goals.

A retail business plan is a solid foundation for the success of your business, whether you seek funding or not. It helps you see clearly what your business looks like and how it’s positioned in your target market.

If you need to get funding, your retail business plan will work as proof that you and your business are good for investment. Studies suggest you can double your chances of securing a loan with a business plan and grow your business.

How to Write a Retail Store Business Plan?

Writing a retail store business plan requires a good amount of research, a thoroughly competitive and customer analysis, and a little bit of extra help.

You can get help for writing your plan either through a premade template on the internet or through an online business plan software which will help you write a customizable plan anywhere and at any time.

Before you start writing your business plan for your new Retail store business, spend as much time as you can reading through some examples of retail & e-commerce-related business plans .

We have created this sample business plan for you to get a good idea about how a perfect retail store business plan should look like and what details you will need to include in your stunning business plan.

Retail Store Business Plan Outline

This is the standard business plan outline which will cover all important sections that you should include in your business plan.

• Company Profile Summary
• Market Research Summary
• Marketing Summary
• Finance Summary
• Business Overview
• Company History
• Legal Structure Vision & Mission
• Industry Profile & Market Size
• Local Market
• Target Market
• Competitor Analysis
• Keys to Success
• Customer Survey Summary
• SWOT Analysis
• Products and Services
• Pricing Strategy
• Marketing Strategy
• Primary Marketing Activities
• Positioning Statement
• The Sales Process
• Strategic Alliances
• Location(s)
• Legal Issues
• Insurance Issues
• Human Resources (Or Team)
• Process/Production
• Risk Assessment
• Startup Funding & Capital
• Start-Up Costs
• Sales Forecast
• Projected Profit & Loss

What to include in a Retail Store Business Plan?

A retail store business plan consists of several different aspects. The major ones are as follows:

1. Executive Summary

The executive summary gives an overview of what your business stands for the reader. It should be written in such a way that even an outsider could get an idea of what your business is all about.

This section mainly comprises your business summary, your vision and mission statement, and your financial summary.

2. Company Profile

The company summary or company profile section of your business plan would consist of everything about your company, ranging from its location to information about your team.

While the executive summary section consists of information about the functional aspects of your business, a company summary consists of information about the structural aspects of your business.

While writing a company summary, it is a good practice to take suggestions from your team, as this section represents you as a team of individuals more than representing you as a brick-and-mortar company.

3. Market Research

Conducting market research helps you understand what you are getting yourself into. It helps you understand your target market, your competitors, and the working of the industry in general.

You can conduct thorough market research by using tools like PESTEL analysis or SWOT analysis . These tools help you conduct research specific to your business and prevent you from wasting your time on vague data.

4. Marketing Plan

As a retail store, it is your primary job to let your customers know about your existence. And to retain them once they start coming to your store.

A good marketing plan would help you do just that.

Based on the information you have gathered about your target audience through market research you can design your marketing campaign and promotional offers that’ll appeal to your customer base.

5. Operations

As a retail store, a proper operations plan can prevent your business from turning into a chaotic mess. An operations plan consists of your business’s logistic and functional information. It helps an outsider see what a typical day at your business looks like.

It also consists of your long-term and short-term goals. As well as the milestones you’ll have to reach for achieving them.

As a retail store business, your operations plan would consist of your supply renewal cycles, your backup distributors, a plan for the working of your store, your daily sales targets, and your long-term expansion goals, etc.

6. Financial Plan

A financial plan ensures that your business sails smoothly through tough times and also generates maximum profits.

It would consist of your funding requirements, cash flow projections, and profit forecasts.

As a retail store financial plan would consist of the funding requirements for setting up your store, buying supplies, and hiring people. It would also consist of your projected profits and break-even analysis.

Download a sample retail store business plan

Need help writing your business plan from scratch? Here you go;  download our free retail store business plan pdf  to start.

It’s a modern business plan template specifically designed for your retail store business. Use the example business plan as a guide for writing your own.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

Retail Store Business Plan Summary

In conclusion, a retail store business plan helps you organize and manage your store better. It takes care of everything that goes behind the scenes of running a retail store, so you can greet your customers with a smile.

From angry customers to poorly stocked supplies, a business plan can save you from all of it.

After getting started with Upmetrics , you can copy this retail store business plan template into your business plan and modify the required information and download your retail store business plan pdf or doc file.

It’s the fastest and easiest way to start writing your business plan.

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About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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Retail Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Retail Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create a successful retail business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their retail companies.

Sample Retail Business Plan

Below is a retail business plan example to help you create your own business plan.

Executive Summary

Business overview.

Artisan Home & Decor is a startup retail shop located in Pasadena, California. The company is founded by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing a store and the education on how to run a retail business, she is inspired to start her own company, Artisan Home & Decor. Joyce is confident that her ability to effectively manage employees, customer relationships, and retail operations will help her establish a profitable retail store. Joyce plans on recruiting a team of highly qualified sales associates, accountants, and buyers to help manage the day to day complexities of retail – marketing, sales, budgeting, sourcing, and purchasing.

Artisan Home & Decor will provide uniquely curated home decor products created by local artisans. The home decor shop will be the ultimate choice for customers in Pasadena who value one-of-a-kind pieces for their homes. Artisan Home & Decor will provide its customers with a refreshingly personalized shopping experience they can’t get anywhere else. The shop’s sales associates will be able to help customers find the perfect pieces to suit their individual preferences and styles.

Product Offering

The following are the products that Artisan Home & Decor will provide:

• Lamps & Lighting
• Throw Blankets
• Photo Frames
• Cookware Sets
• Kitchen Gadgets
• Kitchen and Bathroom Fixtures
• Waste Baskets
• Soap Dispensers

Customer Focus

Artisan Home & Decor will target home decor shoppers looking for a personalized experience and unique pieces in Pasadena. The company will target boomer, millennial, and gen z  consumers looking for unique decor for their homes, apartments, or condos. They will also target businesses looking for special pieces to furnish their corporate offices, waiting rooms, and lobbies. No matter the client, Artisan Home & Decor will deliver the best communication, service, and high quality products.

Management Team

Artisan Home & Decor will be owned and operated by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing retail businesses and the education on how to run a retail business, she is inspired to start her own company, Artisan Home & Decor.

Joyce Hernandez has recruited her former assistant manager, Melissa Jacobs to come on board to help her manage Artisan Home & Decor. While Joyce will oversee the employees, day-to-day operations, and client relationships, Melissa will be the Inventory Manager. She will be in charge of sourcing, purchasing, and pricing all inventory. Melissa will work directly with suppliers to stock the retail shop with unique artisan pieces.

Melissa is a graduate of the University of California with a Bachelor’s degree in Interior Design. She has been working at a local retail home decor company for over a decade as an assistant manager. Melissa has an eye for design and keen organizational skills that will allow her to effectively manage Artisan Home & Decor’s one-of-a-kind inventory. Her communication skills will enable her to establish and maintain working relationships with artisans and suppliers.

Success Factors

Artisan Home & Decor will be able to achieve success by offering the following competitive advantages:

• Friendly, knowledgeable, and highly qualified team of sales associates and interior design experts that are able to provide a personalized customer experience and help each client find the right home decor pieces to suit their preferences.
• Artisan Home & Decor will bring fresh inventory into their retail store on a regular basis so there will always be something new for customers to check out. In addition to in-store sales, the company will sell pieces online through its website.
• Artisan Home & Decor offers one-of-kind pieces created by local artisans to suit a wide variety of home decor styles and tastes. By purchasing from the shop, customers are supporting these local artisans and getting fresh decor that no one else will have.

Financial Highlights

Artisan Home & Decor is seeking $210,000 in debt financing to launch its retail business. The funding will be dedicated towards securing and building out the retail space and purchasing the initial inventory. Funds will also be dedicated towards three months of overhead costs to include payroll of the staff, rent, and marketing costs for print ads, website and SEO marketing initiatives, and association memberships. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Retail space build-out: $25,000
• Retail store shelving, displays, equipment, supplies, and materials: $40,000
• Three months of overhead expenses (payroll, rent, utilities): $120,000
• Marketing costs: $15,000
• Working capital: $10,000

The following graph below outlines the pro forma financial projections for Artisan Home & Decor.

Company Overview

Who is artisan home & decor.

Artisan Home & Decor is a newly established retail company in Pasadena, California. The new home decor shop will be the ultimate choice for people looking for uniquely curated one-of-a-kind furniture and other home products crafted by local artisans. Artisan Home & Decor will provide its customers with a refreshingly personalized shopping experience they can’t get anywhere else. The shop’s sales associates and experienced interior designers will be able to help customers find the right pieces to suit their preferences and styles.

Artisan Home & Decor will be able to provide a personalized shopping experience for serving customers in-store and online. The team of professionals and sales associates are highly qualified and experienced in interior design, home decor, and the customer experience. Artisan Home & Decor removes all headaches and issues of the home decor shopper and ensures all issues are taken care off expeditiously while delivering the best customer service.

Artisan Home & Decor History

Artisan Home & Decor is owned and operated by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing retail stores and the education on how to run a retail business, she is ready to start her own company. Joyce is confident that her ability to effectively manage employees, customer relationships, and retail operations will help her establish a profitable retail store. Joyce has begun recruiting a team of highly qualified sales associates, accountants, and buyers to help manage the day to day complexities of retail – marketing, sales, budgeting, sourcing, and purchasing.

Since incorporation, Artisan Home & Decor has achieved the following milestones:

• Registered Artisan Home & Decor, LLC to transact business in the state of California.
• Has a contract in place to lease the retail space.
• Reached out to numerous local artisans to advise them on the upcoming retail shop in order to start getting supplier contracts.
• Began recruiting a staff of sales associates, interior designers, an accountant/bookkeeper, marketing director, and assistant manager to work at Artisan Home & Decor.

Artisan Home & Decor Services

Industry analysis.

The retail industry in the United States is valued at over $4T currently and is forecasted to reach $4.9T by the end of 2022. This is up from $3.8T in 2019. After a decade of retail decline between 2010 and 2020, the market is rebounding at a surprising rate. There were twice as many store openings as closings in 2021 alone. The number of brick-and-mortar retail establishments is increasing even as ecommerce shopping has grown by 70% in the last three years.

The role of retail stores is evolving and industry operators are discovering in-store experiences are still vital from the customer perspective. Successful brick-and-mortar industry operators are incorporating ecommerce into their business models. Trends include providing ship-from-store and buy online, pickup in store options to give customers more flexibility in the way they can shop. Key success factors include the level of customer satisfaction, product selection, prices, and convenience.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

The precise demographics for Pasadena, California are:

Customer Segmentation

Artisan Home & Decor will primarily target the following customer profiles:

• Millennial customers looking for one-of-a-kind home decor
• Boomer customers looking for one-of-a-kind home decor
• Gen z customers looking for one-of-a-kind home decor
• Businesses looking for unique decor for their offices, waiting rooms, or lobbies

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Artisan Home & Decor will face competition from other retailers with similar business profiles. A description of each competitor company is below.

Pasadena Home Decor

Pasadena Home Decor provides high-end home decor for the conscientious consumer. Located in Pasadena, California, the home decor retailer is able to provide a tailored shopping experience for its customers. The store’s list of products includes tables, chairs, wall hangings, rugs, vases, photo frames, candles, office decor, and paintings by local artists. Pasadena Home Decor sells online and in-store to give customers flexibility.

Pasadena Home Decor’s promise is to deliver high quality pieces that will stand out. Customers who purchase furniture and home decor from Pasadena Home Decor will be delighted with the customer service, cleanliness of the store, and personalized design services the company offers.

Home Shoppe

Home Shoppe is a California-based home decor retail store that provides outstanding pieces for discerning clientele. Home Shoppe stocks unique furniture and other decor items that are 100% hand-crafted. The owners of Home Shoppe are experienced craftsmen themselves, so they know how quality furniture and home decor pieces should be made. Clients can depend on their selection of products for durability, style, and eco-friendly materials. Choose Home Shoppe for your next home decor project and let the sales team take the stress out of the redecorating process by helping you select the best products for your home.

Redecorating For You

Redecorating For You is a trusted Pasadena retail company that provides superior home decor products for shoppers in Pasadena and the surrounding areas. The shop offers an extensive inventory of home decor items in a variety of styles so there is something for every taste. Redecorating For You is able to provide premium pieces that fill every space with elegance and style. The shop also eases the stress of redecorating by providing in-store pickup and delivery options for busy customers.

Competitive Advantage

Artisan Home & Decor will be able to offer the following advantages over their competition:

• Artisan Home & Decor will bring fresh inventory into the store on a regular basis so there will always be something new for customers to check out. In addition to in-store sales, the company will sell pieces online through its website.
• Artisan Home & Decor offers one-of-kind pieces created by local artisans to suit a wide variety of home decor styles and tastes.

Marketing Plan

Brand & value proposition.

Artisan Home & Decor will offer the unique value proposition to its clientele:

• Artisan Home & Decor will make redecorating easy for customers by providing in-store shopping, pickup, delivery, online shopping, ship-from-store, and buy online-pickup in store options.
• By purchasing from the shop, customers are supporting local artisans and getting fresh decor that no one else will have.

Promotions Strategy

The promotions strategy for Artisan Home & Decor is as follows:

Social Media Marketing

The company will use various social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Snapchat to promote the shop, feature artisans, and show off new pieces. The marketing director will oversee the social media marketing activities to grow the customer base.

Professional Associations and Networking

Artisan Home & Decor will become a member of professional associations such as the National Retail Federation, California Retailers Association, and the Home Furnishings Association. The company will focus its networking efforts on expanding its network of clients, designers, and artisans.

Print Advertising

Artisan Home & Decor will invest in professionally designed print ads to display in programs or flyers at industry networking events, in home decor publications, and direct mailers.

Website/SEO Marketing

Artisan Home & Decor’s marketing director will be responsible for creating and maintaining the company website. The website will be well organized, informative, and list all of the products currently available for purchase online.

The marketing director will also manage Artisan Home & Decor’s website presence with SEO marketing tactics so that any time someone types in the Google or Bing search engine “Pasadena home decor retailer” or “home decor store near me”, Artisan Home & Decor will be listed at the top of the search results.

Pricing Strategy

The pricing of Artisan Home & Decor will be premium and on par with competitors so customers feel they receive value when purchasing the one-of-a-kind products.

Operations Plan

The following will be the operations plan for Artisan Home & Decor.

Operation Functions:

• Joyce Hernandez will be the Owner and Manager of the store. She will oversee all staff and manage day-to-day operations. Joyce has spent the past year recruiting the following staff:
• Melissa Jacobs – Inventory Manager who will be responsible for sourcing, purchasing, pricing, and inventory management.
• Robert Brown – Staff Accountant/bookkeeper who will provide all store accounting, tax payments, and monthly financial reporting.
• Bill Johnson – Marketing Director who will provide all marketing and sales activities for Artisan Home & Decor including maintaining the website, social media, print advertising, and promotions.
• Julia Smith – Lead Sales Associate & Designer who will manage all sales associates and provide design services for customers.

Milestones:

Artisan Home & Decor will have the following milestones complete in the next six months.

9/1/2022 – Finalize contract to lease the retail space.

9/15/2022 – Finalize personnel and staff employment contracts for the management team.

10/1/2022 – Finalize contracts for suppliers.

10/15/2022 – Begin networking at industry events and implement the marketing plan.

10/22/2022 – Begin moving into the Artisan Home & Decor shop.

11/1/2022 – Artisan Home & Decor opens for business.

Artisan Home & Decor will be owned and operated by Joyce Hernandez, a retailer who has worked as a store manager of a local home decor store for nearly a decade. Joyce has recently graduated from California University with a Bachelor’s degree in Business Management. Now that she has gained real-world experience managing a store and the education on how to run a retail business, she is inspired to start her own company, Artisan Home & Decor.

Melissa is a graduate of the University of California with a Bachelor’s degree in Interior Design. She has been working at a local retail home decor company for over a decade as an assistant manager. Melissa has an eye for design and keen organizational skills that will allow her to effectively manage Artisan Home & Decor’s one-of-a-kind inventory. Her communication skills will enable her to establish and maintain working relationships with suppliers.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Artisan Home & Decor are the retail fees they will charge to the customers in exchange for their products. The shop will charge a healthy margin to make sure artisans are paid well for their products while ensuring a solid profit for the business.

The cost drivers will be the overhead costs required in order to staff a retail store. The expenses will be the payroll cost, rent, utilities, store supplies, and marketing materials.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

• Store shelving, displays, equipment, supplies, and materials: $40,000

Key Assumptions

The following outlines the key assumptions required in order to achieve the revenue and cost numbers in the financials and in order to pay off the startup business loan.

• Average number of items sold per month: 300
• Average sales per month: $90,000
• Retail space lease per year: $100,000

Financial Projections

Income statement.

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Free Business Plan Template PDF for a Retail Store Business

You can download our free retail business plan template PDF here . This is a retail business plan template you can use in PDF format. You can easily complete your retail business plan using our Retail Business Plan Template here .

Retail Business Plan Template FAQs

What is a retail business plan.

A retail business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your retail business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target market, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

What are the Steps To Start a Retail Business?

Starting a retail business can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Develop a Strong Retail Business Plan – The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed retail store business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include thorough market research, your potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, marketing strategy, your competitive advantages and detailed financial projections.

2. Choose Your Business Structure – It’s important to select an appropriate legal entity for your retail business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your retail business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Retail Business – Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your retail business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options – It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your retail business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Store Location – Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees – There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Retail Equipment & Supplies – In order to start your retail business, you’ll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business – Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your retail business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising.

Other Helpful Business Plan Templates

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Grocery Store Business Plan Sample

This grocery store business plan will review how to start a grocery store business. Opening a grocery store can be fun and fulfilling if you have properly identified the appropriate grocery store business model to implement. Whether you plan to open a small grocery store, a mini supermarket, or a full-scale supermarket, a solid grocery business plan is essential to ensure your success. In this article, we will provide you with an overview of the key components of a grocery store business plan and guide you through the process of creating one.

If you’re considering starting a grocery store business, having a well-thought-out grocery store business plan is crucial to its success. A business plan serves as a roadmap for your business, outlining your objectives, strategies, financial projections, and potential obstacles. Here are some essential steps to consider when creating your grocery store business plan:

Before opening a grocery store, you need to decide on your business model. Will you be starting or opening a small grocery store, a supermarket, or a general store? Each model has different considerations, such as the size of the store, the types of products sold, and the target market.

Knowing your target audience is crucial in creating a successful grocery store business plan. Consider factors such as age, income level, and shopping habits when identifying your target audience. Understanding their needs and preferences will help you select the right products, set appropriate pricing, and design the store layout.

Market research is critical in understanding the demand for your grocery store setup in the area you plan to open. It will help you identify the competition, assess their strengths and weaknesses, and determine the unique selling points of your store.

Your marketing strategy should focus on attracting customers to your grocery store. Determine the best ways to reach your target audience, such as social media, print advertising, or flyers. Plan promotions, such as discounts or loyalty programs, to incentivize repeat business.

Starting or owning a small grocery store requires significant financial investment. Know how much to open or start a grocery store. Plan your finances carefully by identifying startup costs, fixed and variable expenses, and projected revenue. Determine how much you’ll need to finance the business and where you’ll obtain the necessary capital.

The operational plan outlines how your grocery store will function on a day-to-day basis. It includes the store’s hours, staffing requirements, inventory management, and customer service policies.

The store layout is critical in attracting and retaining customers. Consider the flow of the store, the sections and placement of products, and the overall aesthetic of the store. A well-designed layout can help customers find what they’re looking for and increase sales. 

Starting a grocery store requires compliance with numerous legal requirements, including obtaining the necessary permits and licenses, registering for taxes, and complying with safety regulations. Ensure that you understand and comply with all legal requirements.

If you’re considering opening a supermarket, mini grocery, or retail store, the steps outlined above are also applicable. However, there are some additional considerations specific to these types of businesses.

When opening a supermarket, you’ll need to consider factors such as the size of the store, the number of employees required, and the range of products offered. You may also want to offer additional services such as a pharmacy, bakery, or deli to attract customers.

Mini groceries are typically smaller than supermarkets and may specialize in certain types of products such as organic or gourmet foods. When opening a mini grocery, it’s important to carefully consider the product selection, pricing, and target market.

Retail stores can sell a wide range of products, including clothing, electronics, or home goods. When creating a retail store business plan, you’ll need to consider factors such as inventory management, staffing requirements, and marketing strategies. Regardless of the type of business you plan to open, a comprehensive entrepreneurship business plan is essential. It should include market research, financial projections, marketing strategies, and operational plans. A well-crafted business plan can help attract investors and secure financing.

In summary, opening a grocery store, supermarket, mini grocery, or retail store requires careful planning and consideration of various factors. By creating a comprehensive business plan and following the steps outlined above, you can increase the likelihood of success and achieve your entrepreneurial goals.

1.0 Executive Summary

“Jolly Groceries Ltd. ” operating as “Jolly Groceries” (The Company), was incorporated on January 5, 2021, in the state of New York by Neil Stallen and Tim Wilson. Jolly Groceries is a specialty grocery store founded to meet a strong neighbourhood need for quality, Middle Eastern grocery options in the Brooklyn and Downtown New York area. 

The Brooklyn area of Downtown New York currently lacks any good grocers or reliable shops to get fresh or specialty products from the Middle East. Mr. Stallen and Mr. Wilson currently operate another grocery store on the other side of town (Macky Market, 837 Bidwell Street, New York) and regularly talk to downtown residents about their need for a specialty ethnic grocery store in their communities. Aside from offering hard-to-find grocery products in Jolly Groceries, their pricing will be more competitive with 0.5% less mark-up on most international products in the store. 

Mr. Stallen (15 years of grocery experience) and Mr. Wilson (with 10 years) will be co-owners of the store with 51% and 49% share respectively. Their combined experience and leadership will contribute to the success and rapid growth of the Company.  Jolly Groceries’ target customers include Turkish, Iranian, and Arabic immigrants who now live in Downtown New York. They crave the nostalgic tastes of their home country that they can’t find anywhere else locally.  

Jolly Groceries is currently seeking a $250,000 loan under the SBA Loan Program to help with launch activities and essential capital and equipment purchases. The shop plans to open in June 2022.  The Company seeks to contribute to a world where everyone has access to their favourite foods from their home country or region, no matter where in the world they live. These foods from home will be affordable and easy to find or sourced through Jolly Groceries.

2.0 Business Overview

Jolly Groceries is a new specialty ethnic grocery store opening in June 2022 in the trendy Downtown New York neighbourhood of Brooklyn. The store will carry local and international foods from the Middle East and open seven days a week from 9 am to 10 pm to serve the local community and local Middle Eastern Immigrants.

The Company will be a partnership between Mr. Neil Stallen (owning 51%) and his business partner Mr. Tim Wilson (owning 49%). Mr. Stallen currently owns another grocery store (Aria Market) in New York, where Mr. Wilson is the manager. The two partners have a combined 25 years of experience in the grocery industry. 

The store is for the whole community, but the main draw will be for the specialty Middle Eastern products that Aria Market doesn’t have room to stock. It will be physically larger than their Bidwell location, with over 7,000 sq ft of retail space plus 3,900 sq ft of back office, food prep, and inventory storage in the back. 

Jolly Groceries will fill a local need for a local grocery store for residents and tourists alike.  During the summer months, as the tourist population in New York increases, the market expects to see increased demand for their products, which will lead to a growth in sales.  

The Company plans to become a local hub for the local Middle Eastern community. As such, the Company will: 

• never compromise on freshness
• always provide friendly customer service
• Focus on sourcing the best diet-specific foods (including keto and gluten-free products) options for their customers. 

2.1 Industry Overview

The grocery industry is not expected to become obsolete anytime soon. Consumers are looking to get all their everyday grocery staples and specialty items from one place. With the COVID-19 pandemic, many restaurants were shut down, so customers turned to more fresh food and produce, so grocery stores saw a dramatic increase in success and profitability. 

Now, as we’re coming to the end of the restrictions put in place by the pandemic and restaurants are beginning to reopen, the industry is expecting a temporary drop throughout the rest of 2021 as people buy fewer groceries and eat out more. All economic indicators and predictions show this drop to last no more than one to two years before average growth returns for the industry. 

Jolly Groceries keeps a close eye on how consumers’ grocery buying habits are evolving. Consumers are becoming more health-conscious and are looking for healthier produce, organic products, and gluten- or GMO-free groceries. This is a need that Jolly Groceries can cater to. 

2.2 Mission & Vision Statement

Jolly Groceries’ mission is to create a world where everyone has access to their favourite foods from their home country or region, no matter where in the world they live. 

Jolly Groceries’ vision is to become a hub for the Downtown New York community to get fresh local produce and specialty grocery items from the Middle East without travelling far or paying a premium. 

2.3 Goals and Objectives

In terms of business growth, the Company has set the following revenue goals:

• Earning $200,000 per month by the end of year one
• +15% growth during year two
• +25% growth during year three

Jolly Groceries also hopes to become a hub for Middle Eastern immigrants in the neighbourhood. 

2.4 Core Values

Jolly Groceries staff and managers will make all business decisions and day-to-day operations with the Company’s four core values in mind:

• Customer-focused : Jolly Groceries’ priority is satisfying its loyal customers.
• Quality : The Company provides quality, fresh produce and offers personalized, quality service that you expect from your neighbourhood grocer. 
• Compassion : In today’s world, a little kindness can have a considerable impact.
• Goal-oriented: Jolly Groceries believes that goals are an effective growth strategy in business and personal lives.

2.5 Key Success Factors

The success of Jolly Groceries is dependent on the following key external drivers : 

• Per Capita disposable income : As the economy begins to bounce back after the COVID-19 Global Pandemic, the unemployment rate will decrease. This will create a situation where families have increased disposable income to spend on specialty and imported groceries. 
• Consumer Price Index for Food : Food and grocery costs skyrocketed in 2020 during the pandemic. Low oil prices and the depressed value of the American dollar played prominent roles. This index is expected to rise 2.3-3.3% annually for the next five years, parallel to the rise in costs of consumer products in general. 
• External Competition for Supermarkets and grocery stores : With online grocers (like Amazon) and the increasing number of brick-and-mortar grocery stores, there is often intense competition in this sector. Retailers who offer specialized or niched products (ethnic-focus, vegan, gluten-free) will stand out from the competition. 
• Population trends : Population has a direct correlation to the success of grocery stores. As of the last available American census data from 2016, New York’s population was estimated at 633,000 people. About 42% are immigrants , and 6.2% are from West Central Asia and the Middle East.  
• Proximity to key markets : A critical success factor for grocers is opening shops in key neighbourhoods and heavily populated areas . Clear exterior signage and access to parking can provide additional access to food traffic. 

Internal factors that will be pivotal to the success of Jolly Groceries include:

• Maintaining an unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction
• Always providing low-price/high-quality products
• Hiring the right staff to help make the Company a success. 
• Maintaining good relationships with suppliers and distributors.

2.6 Staffing

Many staff are required to keep the store operational. In their experience operating Aria Market on Bidwell Street in New York, they found most of their qualified applicants through in-store signage. For Jolly Groceries, staff will be recruited the same way.  

A few key staff member positions for the store include:

• Cashiers : Applicants must demonstrate an ability to work in a fast-paced environment and keep their cool in the presence of customers. Proven success in providing excellent customer service will be critical, and they must have a collaborative spirit to become a great team player. 
• Cashier and Produce Supervisors : We require store supervisors to have at least three years of experience in a grocery store. This experience means that they understand the inner workings of a grocery store and likely also have valuable leadership skills, which is another requirement for any applicant in this position. 
• Prep Room and Produce Workers : Applicants for this position require a proven ability to work in a fast-paced environment. They must work well with others and can lift up to 50lbs. 

Staff will be paid between $15.65 and $18 per hour in the first year, $16.25 – $19 per hour in year two, and $17 – $20.50 per hour in year three of operation.

2.7 Management Team

Mr. Stallen started his experience in the grocery industry as a convenience store manager for two years. He went on to be the owner of Aria Market for 15 years. He has experience in all aspects of grocery store operations. 

Mr. Wilson will be the store manager as he has extensive experience as the store manager for Aria Market. He will be paid $60,000 per year in year one, $72,000 in year two, and $78,000 in year three. 

Mr. Tim Wilson

I am an efficient and experienced retail sales manager capable of assessing customer needs, managing a team and preparing staff schedules. I am a fast learner who is good at multitasking, prioritizing tasks and ensuring all targets are met or exceeded. 

Academic Qualifications

• B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering| University of Isfahan, Iran | 2009-2013.
• Leadership Preparation Diploma with CO-OP|ISS Language & Career College of BC| 2019.

Work Experience

Retail sales manager | Iran | 2010-2016

• I managed a successful sales territory that showed consistent sales growth of 20% per year.
• I was responsible for managing a team of staff in the place.
• I was responsible for creating employee timesheets and handling requests for time off.
• I was interviewing new staff and determining their suitability.

Store Manager | Aria Market, New York, US | 2018-2020

• I liaised with customers and suppliers daily.
• I am responsible for ordering stock and stock control.
• We are maintaining the high standards of the place.

3.0 Products & Services

To be competitive in the market, Jolly Groceries will reduce its product mark-up. Competitors typically mark-up grocery products 2x, but the Company will only mark up 1.5%.

It is expected that meat and produce will make up the majority of revenue, at 40% and 25% respectively. General grocery sales will contribute 20% of the total business revenue. Overall sales for the first few months are expected to be slower as Jolly Groceries becomes known in the community. Within six months, the Company plans to double its average monthly revenue to coincide with the busy winter and holiday months. 

3.1 Products

Jolly Groceries will mix local and international (mainly Middle Eastern) produce and grocery products. This includes departments for Halal meat, general grocery, nuts, deli, and bakery.

The Company is planning to stock popular, reliable brands of Middle Eastern grocery items, including: 1&1, San Remo, Sadaf, Krinos, Badr, Golestan 

To offer customers the best possible prices, Jolly Groceries will purchase from several reputable wholesale suppliers, including: Krinos Food, San Remo Rods, M&H, Baloot Bakery, Saman Bakery, Van Whole Produce, Fresh direct

To ensure a good mix of local and imported products, we will also offer locally grown produce, including Ambrosia apples, tomatoes, berries, and beets.

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4.0 Operations

The grocery store will open in June 2022 in the trendy Downtown New York community of Brooklyn.

Business Address : 120 Tanker Street, New York, BC

The owners choose this location due to its proximity to a main transportation route in and out of the downtown core. Its corner location includes large windows to entice and attract people from anywhere in the intersection. 

The purchase of this location includes over 10,700 sq ft:

• 7,000 sq ft of retail space
• 800 sq ft office space
• 1,200 sq ft prep room
• 2,700 sq ft storage room

4.1 Equipment

In addition to spending $350,000 on renovations to the existing space, Jolly Groceries plans to make the following purchases: 

• Walk-in cooler and freezer: $18,000
• Lightning: $14,000
• Security cameras: $6,000
• Security alarm system: $7,500
• Shelving: $80,000
• Prep room equipment (scales, sealer, label printer, computer): $7,000 
• Cashier station (software license, computer, scale, printer): $16,000 
• Freezer (purchase and installation): $32,000
• Fridge (purchase and installation):  $90,000

4.2 Inventory

The Jolly Groceries location includes 7,000 sq ft of retail space for inventory and a 2,700 sq ft storage space. The stock kept on-site will change seasonally and will be purchased based on demand. 

Initially, the Company will use $180,000 from the SBA Loan Program to purchase inventory for opening. 

4.3 Health & Safety Guidelines

As a grocery store, all employees and Company will always follow WorkSafe NY guidelines, local laws and bylaws, as well as any particular recommendations and regulations by Public Health. This includes:

• Federal Government food safety laws
• New York Provincial food safety laws
• Local municipal legislation

5.0 Market Analysis

The need to buy groceries isn’t going away anytime soon. However, how and where consumers get their produce and groceries is changing. During the global COVID-19 Pandemic, grocery spend increased by 12% as expected. However, the industry is preparing for a -7% dip in 2021 as the economy reopens and many consumers start eating in restaurants again. This drop will be short-lived until 2023 when the market shifts back to a growth phase.

IBISWorld predicts that supermarkets and grocery stores will begin increasing their stock of ethnic foods over the coming years as the immigrant population in US grows:

“In addition to organic foods, IBISWorld expects supermarkets and grocery stores to increase their stock of ethnic foods. US is culturally and ethnically diverse, with a large immigrant population from Europe and Asia. As immigration is expected to be the primary reason for overall American population growth, demand for ethnic foods in US is expected to increase over the next five years. Consequently, industry participants that devote more retail space to ethnic food products are anticipated to outperform their competitors over the coming years.” IBISWorld

Supermarkets & Grocery Stores in US (NAICS Report 44511CA)

Industry profits are expected to remain relatively stable over the next five years. A key driver for future earnings in this market is the projected increase in consumer’s disposable income. In addition, Americans are becoming more health-conscious. There is increasing demand for specialty produce and products to cater to niche foods, high-end foods, organic items, gluten-free, and non-GMO foods. These products often come with a higher sticker cost, so as disposable income increases, so will spending on these items. 

5.1 Competition

IGA Food Stores https://www.igastoresbc.com/  

Nesters Market https://www.nestersmarket.com/  

Choices Markets https://www.choicesmarkets.com/  

5.2 Competitive Advantage

One of Jolly Groceries’s most significant advantages is that its prices are lower than most of the Company’s competitors. Competitors mark up most products by 2x, whereas Jolly Groceries will only be 1.5x. This extra 0.5 % savings can be passed on to customers. 

Other key differentiators include:

• Always fresh produce : If it’s not fresh or expires before it’s purchased, it will be taken out of the store’s retail area. 
• Unique Middle East Products : The Company plans to sell specialty Middle East grocery products that you can’t find anywhere in Downtown New York. 
• Focus on Quality : The Company will provide high-quality fresh produce and provide quality customer service as the neighbourhood grocer. 

5.3 Risk Analysis

Risk: In a business that provides fresh produce and groceries, rodent control is paramount. Rodents on the premises could mean being shut down by Public Health and could cause health issues. 

To mitigate this risk, rodent traps will be installed in inconspicuous areas of the shop, and fresh produce will be covered overnight.

Risk: The summer months and November through December are commonly busy times for grocery stores. Jolly Groceries expects to see higher revenue during these months. In the lower revenue months, the Company could experience cash flow irregularities. 

To mitigate this risk, extra profits from the busier months will be saved to cover costs during the slower months if necessary. 

Risk : Retail stores are at risk of being hit by vandals and thieves. Stolen goods and damage to the property can be expensive and tarnish the reputation of the business. It can also put the safety of staff and customers at risk. 

To mitigate this risk, Jolly Groceries is installing state-of-the-art security cameras and alarm systems in the shop. These measures are likely to deter or eliminate any thefts or break-ins. 

Risk : Improperly managed stores risk stock building up faster than it can be sold. Excess stock not only creates a mess in storerooms but can also expire more quickly than it can be sold, leading to un-saleable merchandise and a loss of profits. 

To mitigate this, the Company is using the expertise of both partners who understand the buying cycles of grocery products to reliably predict when to reorder products to minimize overstocking and storage complications, especially when it comes to fresh groceries and produce. 

6.0 Sales & Marketing Plan

The Brooklyn area of Downtown New York, where the shop will be situated, has a growing Iranian population. People and families from throughout the Middle East (including Turkish, Iranian, and Arabic) also live in the nearby neighbourhoods of Olympic Village and Chinatown. The store’s primary target customer will live within 20 km from the store, but those from outlying communities who come into the city for work may also stop by for groceries on their way to or from work. 

As much as they love their new home in the US, they have a deep love of the food and grocery products from their home countries. And, when they have relatives visiting from back home, they want to show them that New York has some of their favourite foods.

Some of the foods they find challenging to buy in New York include some authentic dried fruits, dates, spices, herbs, teas, and fresh vegetables. Now that the pandemic is nearly over, their disposable income is increasing, and they can afford to get these specialties from the grocery store again. 

Family is a key value for Jolly Groceries’ target customers. They enjoy eating great food with their friends and family. They may also want to introduce Middle Eastern specialty meals and foods to their American friends. 

The customers living in Brooklyn are also craving more local choices for fresh produce, regardless of their ethnicity. The store will cater to that need in the local neighbourhood. 

6.1 Key Channels

While a large portion of Jolly Groceries’ customers will be walk-ins who pass by on the street from the local neighbourhood, the Company will also be engaging in several marketing tactics to attract customers and keep them up-to-date about the business. 

Social media will be a primary channel, and Jolly Groceries will start with a Facebook Business Page and an Instagram account. The primary goal of these channels is to build up a sense of community by sharing valuable information about the store and community. Mr. Wilson will manage these accounts.

Jolly Groceries will also create a Google listing, so the Company appears on Google Maps. The Company will run Google Ad campaigns to target more specific and localized demographics. 

Print flyers and ads will be created and distributed through US Post to local residences in Jolly Groceries’s target neighbourhoods. 

6.2 SWOT Analysis

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7.0 financial plan, 7.1 income statement .

7.2 Cash Flow Statement

7.3 Balance Sheet

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Retail Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Over the past 20+ years, we have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans to start and grow their retail and online stores. On this page, we will first give you some background information with regards to the importance of business planning. We will then go through a retail business plan template step-by-step so you can create your plan today.

Download our Ultimate Retail Business Plan Template here >

What is a Retail Business Plan?

A business plan provides a snapshot of your retail business as it stands today, and lays out your growth plan for the next five years. It explains your business goals and your strategy for reaching them. It also includes thorough market research to support your retail business plans.  

Why You Need a Business Plan for a Retail Store

If you’re looking to start a retail business or grow your existing retail business you need a business plan. A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your retail business in order to improve your chances of success. Your retail business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your company grows and changes.  

Sources of Funding for Retail Stores

With regards to funding, the main sources of funding for a retail store business are bank loans and angel investors. With regards to bank loans, banks will want to review your business plan and gain confidence that you will be able to repay your loan and interest. To acquire this confidence, the loan officer will not only want to confirm that your financials are reasonable. But they will want to see a professional plan. Such a plan will give them the confidence that you can successfully and professionally operate a business.

The second most common form of funding for a retail business is angel investors. Angel investors are wealthy individuals who will write you a check. They will either take equity in return for their funding, or, like a bank, they will give you a loan.  

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How to write a business plan for a retail store.

A strong retail business plan should include 10 sections as follows:

Executive Summary

• Company Overview

Industry Analysis

Customer analysis, competitive analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan.

Your executive summary provides an introduction to your business plan, but it is normally the last section you write because it provides a summary of each key section of your plan.

The goal of your Executive Summary is to quickly engage the reader. Explain to them the type of retail store you are operating and the status; for example, are you a startup, do you have a retail business that you would like to grow, or are you operating a chain of retail stores.

Next, provide an overview of each of the subsequent sections of your plan. For example, give a brief overview of the retail industry. Discuss the type of retail store you are operating. Detail your direct competitors. Give an overview of your target market. Provide a snapshot of your retail marketing plan. Identify the key members of your team. And offer an overview of your financial plan.

Company Analysis

In your company analysis, you will detail the type of retail business you are operating.

For example, you might operate one of the following types:

• Specialty Store – a store with a tight focus (e.g., hip apparel for women)
• Off-Priced/Used Goods Store – sells massively discounted or used products
• Department Store – often located at a mall and offer tons of products (e.g., Macy’s)
• Supermarket – focuses primarily on food items
• Convenience Store – offers just the most popular items a supermarket offers in a much smaller location
• Drug Store/Pharmacy – primarily offer medicines and medical products
• Discount Store – offer large inventories at low prices (e.g., Walmart)
• Hypermarket – offer many food and non-food items often in large quantities at a discount (e.g., Costco)
• E-commerce – offers products for sale online (e.g., Amazon)

In addition to explaining the type of retail business you operate, the Company Analysis section of your business plan needs to provide background on the business.

Include answers to question such as:

• When and why did you start the business?
• What milestones have you achieved to date? Milestones could include sales goals you’ve reached, new store openings, etc.
• Your legal structure. Are you incorporated as an S-Corp? An LLC? A sole proprietorship? Explain your legal structure here.

In your industry analysis, you need to provide an overview of the retail industry.

While this may seem unnecessary, it serves multiple purposes.

First, researching the industry educates you. It helps you understand the market in which you are operating.

Secondly, market research can improve your strategy particularly if your research identifies market trends. For example, if there was a trend towards local retail businesses with online counterparts, it would be helpful to ensure your plan calls for a significant online presence.

The third reason for market research is to prove to readers that you are an expert in your industry. By conducting the research and presenting it in your plan, you achieve just that.

The following questions should be answered in the industry analysis section:

• How big is the retail business (in dollars)?
• Is the market declining or increasing?
• Who are the key competitors in your local market?
• Who are the key suppliers in the market?
• What trends are affecting the industry?
• What is the industry’s growth forecast over the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the relevant market size? That is, how big is the potential market for your retail business. You can extrapolate such a figure by assessing the size of your niche’s market in the entire country and then applying that figure to your local population.

The customer analysis section of your retail store business plan must detail the customers you serve and/or expect to serve.

The following are examples of customer segments: college students, sports enthusiasts, soccer moms, techies, teens, baby boomers, etc.

As you can imagine, the customer segment(s) you choose will have a great impact on the type of retail business you operate. Clearly baby boomers would want a different atmosphere, pricing and product options, and would respond to different marketing strategies than teens.

Try to break out your target customers in terms of their demographic and psychographic profiles. With regards to demographics, include a discussion of the ages, genders, locations and income levels of the customers you seek to serve. Because most retail businesses primarily serve customers living in their same city or town, such demographic information is easy to find on government websites.

Psychographic profiles explain the wants and needs of your target customers. The more you can understand and define these needs, the better you will do in attracting and retaining your customers.  

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Your competitive analysis should identify the indirect and direct competitors your business faces and then focus on the latter.

Direct competitors are other brick-and-mortar retail businesses. They are most likely local businesses who sell similar items to you.

Indirect competitors are other options that customers have to purchase from you that aren’t direct competitors. You most likely will have online competitors; companies that sell the same or similar items to you, but which operate online.

For each direct competitor, provide an overview of their businesses and document their strengths and weaknesses. Unless you once worked at your competitors’ businesses, it will be impossible to know everything about them. But you should be able to find out key things about them such as:

• What types of customers do they serve?
• What products do they offer?
• What is their pricing (premium, low, etc.)?
• What are they good at?
• What are their weaknesses?

With regards to the last two questions, think about your answers from the customers’ perspective. Look at review websites to gain this information.

The final part of your competitive analysis section is to document your areas of competitive advantage. For example:

• Will you provide superior products or services?
• Will you provide products that your competitors don’t?
• Will you make it easier or faster for customers to acquire your products?
• Will you provide better customer service?
• Will you offer better pricing?

Think about ways you will outperform your competition and document them in this section of your plan.

Traditionally, a marketing plan includes the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. For a retail business, your marketing plan should include the following:

Product : Here, you should reiterate the type of retail business that you documented in your Company Analysis. Then, detail the specific products you will be offering.

Price : Document the prices you will offer and how they compare to your competitors. In this sub-section, you are presenting the items you offer and their prices.

Place : Place refers to the location of your retail business. Document your location and mention how the location will impact your success. For example, is your retail business located next to a heavily populated office building, or gym, etc. Discuss how your location might provide a steady stream of customers. Also, if you operate or plan to operate kiosks, detail the locations where the kiosks will be placed.

Promotions : In this sub-section, you will document how you will drive customers to your location(s). The following are some promotional methods you might consider:

• Making your brick-and-mortar storefront extra appealing to attract customers
• Social media marketing
• Search engine optimization
• Advertising in local papers and magazines
• Reaching out to local bloggers and websites
• Partnerships with local organizations
• Local radio advertising
• Banner ads at local venues

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your retail operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes include all of the tasks involved in running your retail business such as serving customers, inventory management, keeping the store clean, etc.

Long-term goals are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to serve your 5,000th customer, or when you hope to reach $X in sales. It could also be when you expect to hire your Xth employee or launch a new store location.

In this section of your retail store business plan, explain the management structure as this demonstrates your store’s ability to succeed as a business. Highlight your key players’ backgrounds, emphasizing those skills and experiences that prove their ability to grow a company.

Ideally you and/or your team members have direct experience in the retail business. If so, highlight this experience and expertise. But also highlight any experience that you think will help your business succeed.

If your team is lacking, consider assembling an advisory board. An advisory board would include 2 to 8 individuals who would act like mentors to your business. They would help answer questions and provide strategic guidance. If needed, look for advisory board members with experience in retail businesses and/or successfully running retail and small businesses.

Your financial plan should include your 5-year financial statement broken out both monthly or quarterly for the first year and then annually. Your financial statements include your income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statements.

Income Statement : an income statement is more commonly called a Profit and Loss statement or P&L. It shows your revenues and then subtracts your costs to show whether you turned a profit or not.

In developing your income statement, you need to devise assumptions. For example, will you serve 100 customers per day or 200? And will sales grow by 2% or 10% per year? As you can imagine, poor financial planning will greatly impact the financial forecasts for your business. As much as possible, conduct research to try to root your assumptions in reality.

Balance Sheets : While balance sheets include much information, to simplify them to the key items you need to know about, balance sheets show your assets and liabilities. For instance, if you spend $100,000 on building out your retail business, that will not give you immediate profits. Rather it is an asset that will hopefully help you generate profits for years to come. Likewise, if a bank writes you a check for $100.000, you don’t need to pay it back immediately. Rather, that is a liability you will pay back over time.

Cash Flow Statement : Your cash flow projections will help determine how much money you need to start or grow your business, and make sure you never run out of money. What most entrepreneurs and business owners don’t realize is that you can turn a profit but run out of money and go bankrupt. For example, you may need to purchase inventories now that you can’t sell (and get paid for) for several months. During those months, you could run out of money.

In developing your Income Statement and Balance Sheets be sure to include several of the key costs needed in starting or growing a successful retail business:

• Location build-out including design fees, construction, etc.
• Cost of fixtures
• Cost of initial inventory
• Payroll or salaries paid to staff
• Business insurance
• Taxes and permits
• Legal expenses

Attach your full financial projections in the appendix of your plan along with any supporting documents that make your plan more compelling. For example, you might include your store design blueprint or location lease.

Download Our Retail Business Plan PDF

You can download our retail business plan PDF to help you create your own business plan.  

Retail Business Plan Summary

Putting together a business plan for your retail store will improve your company’s chances of success. The process of developing your plan will help you better understand your target market, your competition, and your customers. You will also gain a marketing plan to better attract and serve customers, an operations plan to focus your efforts, and financial projections that give you goals to strive for and keep your company focused.

Growthink’s Ultimate Retail Business Plan Template allows you to quickly and easily complete your retail store business plan.  

Additional Resources For Starting a Retail Store

• How To Start a Retail Business
• Brick and Mortar Business: From Idea to Grand Opening
• 6 Retail Store Layouts That Drive Sales

OR, Let Us Develop Your Plan For You

Since 1999, Growthink has developed business plans for thousands of companies who have gone on to achieve tremendous success.

Click here to see how a Growthink business planning consultant can create your business plan for you.

Other Helpful Business Plan Articles & Templates

Retail Dogma

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RETAIL EDUCATION & TALENT SOLUTIONS

Retail Business Plan

A retail business plan is a document that gives you and your potential investors a roadmap on how your new retail business intends to get started and deliver its business goals over its initial few years (usually 5 years).

It is usually broken down into sections about the company, the industry it operates in, the competition it will face and a plan that covers marketing, financials and operations over the first few years in business.

Also check out this one-page Business Model Canvas for a retail business .

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Retail Business Plan Template

You can download this free retail business plan template from the link below. You will be able to edit the word file and export it into PDF format afterwards.

In the coming sections, we will explain the different components that go into the retail business plan, which you can then apply to your own plan when completing the template.

Check out more free downloads .

Executive Summary

We recommend writing the executive summary at the end of the process, after you have filled out all the other sections in the retail business plan template.

In the executive summary you will cover the following points briefly:

• Types of products sold at the store
• Customers served by the store
• Company mission & vision
• Market share to be captured

You will also mention the total amount you will need to start this business, backed by the financial plan you prepared as part of this business plan.

The total amount that you want to borrow or have invested in your business will be the sum of pre-opening costs (initial inventory, equipment, rent,..) and the maximum negative cash flow as per your cash flow plan.

If you are writing this retail business plan for a financial institution to get a loan, mention how you expect to repay the loan, and you should have already included the loan installments in your financial plan.

If you are writing this plan for investors, mention how much equity they will receive in return for this investment and the expected return on investment, and expected cash distributions (dividends) based on your financial plan.

For example

An investment of 100,000$ in the business will result in the investor receiving 20% equity. We plan to distribute 50% of the profits every year, and based on our financial projections this will be a xx,xxx$ in the first year, xx,xxx$ in the second year, and xx,xxx$ in the third year,..etc.

Company Overview

Here you will write about your business and give a brief overview about the type of store you will be starting.

You can cover the following points:

• Store category (e.g. beauty store, toy store)
• Store location and brief description of the area
• Product categories carried
• Company legal structure

Industry Overview

Write an overview about the industry (retail/ecommerce) as a whole and the most recent trends specific to this industry.

Cover areas such as:

• Total retail sales
• Contribution of your retail category to the total sales (size of the market)
• Online vs. Brick & Mortar trends
• Recent industry trends and shifts in terms of products you are selling

You can find the most recent insights about retail in our Retail Statistics page.

Read Also: What is Retail ?

Target Market

Write about your target customers that you know will be interested in your products. Mention demographic and psychographic details in this section. This will help afterwards in drafting your marketing plan.

You can cover the following details:

• Age bracket
• Income level
• Educational level
• The specific needs that your products will fill for them

FOUNDATIONS OF MARKETING

• Learn the fundamentals of marketing
• See how they apply to buying, merchandising & pricing
• Real-life case studies and examples

Competition

List the current competition in the market that are serving your target customers. Mention your top 3 competitors in your area.

You can also include indirect competition, such as online stores or marketplace sellers, if you think this might affect your business.

Cover information about:

• No. of stores
• Size of stores
• Product categories they sell
• Pricing level
• Sales per day estimates
• Strengths & Weaknesses

You can also create a summary table like the one below

Competitive Advantage

What will make customers leave the competition and come to you? Use the weaknesses areas that you mentioned about the competition in the previous section, and mention how you will improve on them.

This could be by:

• Superior quality
• Better prices
• Convenience
• More variety
• Better shopping experience

Marketing Plan

Describe your marketing strategy for your store and which channels you are going to use.

Cover the following areas:

• Brand Positioning
• Branding Strategy (Persona, tone, language,..)
• Product Strategy (Key products and product features that will attract your customers)
• Pricing Strategy
• Promotional Strategy
• Marketing Channels

Operations Plan

Write how you will operate your store and include details about your manpower plan.

This will include the management that you will hire for the store, visual merchandisers, sales staff and cashiers.

Cover the following:

• Management structure (store manager, supervisor,..)
• Staff plan (3 sales associates, 2 cashiers, etc.)
• Brief role descriptions
• Compensation structure

Read Also: Retail Scheduling

RETAIL OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

• Managing Store Operations
• Areas of Responsibility
• Assessing & Managing Performance

Financial plan

List estimates for the capital you will need to start and financial projections for the following years.

Capital Needed

Start with how much capital you will need to start the business

This will include:

• Initial rent
• Initial product order (Inventory)
• Initial staff salary
• Store fixtures
• Store equipment

Read Also: How Much Capital You Will Need For a New Retail Store?

Financial Projections

Include a 5-year financial projection for the business based on your forecasted sales and costs.

• Monthly income statement (P&L) for the first year
• Yearly income statement for the following 4 years
• Monthly cash flow projection for the first year

Learn how to create a sales budget for a new store, and 3 years financial projections in our Retail Budgeting Course

RETAIL BUDGETING & PLANNING

• The step by step retail budgeting process
• Set monthly targets adjusted to seasonality
• Templates download & practice exercise

Break Even Point

Include a snapshot of the 5-year P&L plan here and mention the SPD (sales per day) you need to breakeven, based on your P&L numbers.

We have created a sample table with retail data in the business plan template, and you can fill it with your own numbers.

Key Assumptions

Mention the assumptions you used for creating your financial projections.

For example , you assumed that sales per day for the first year will be 1000$ and then will grow by 20% in the second year, 15% in the third year and 10% in the fourth year, etc.

Retail Business Plan Tips

Sales projections.

We recommend being very realistic about your initial sales per day projections, as your entire financial plan will be directly affected by it.

When you then forecast your growth for the coming years, you should also be realistic about how much you will grow year-on-year.

From our experience, retail stores typically see higher growth after the first year and then this starts to level off from the third year onwards.

Having said that, there might be other growth drivers that can affect your business and accelerate your growth in the following years. This could be for example that your new store is in an area that is still under development and will be fully developed by the third year.

What we want to say is, do your due diligence thoroughly and based on that set realistic expectations.

Inventory Projections

The biggest asset you will hold and the biggest part of the investment/loan you will need to start your retail business will go for inventory.

So it is important to calculate your inventory needs correctly.

This will be based on your sales forecasts and the inventory turnover rate you expect or the forward stock cover you intend to maintain.

For example, if your inventory turnover target is 2, this means you maintain a 6 months cover. If your inventory turnover is 3, you maintain 4 months stock cover,..and so on.

We recommend checking out the benchmarks we have listed for different retail categories for inventory turnover and reading our complete Open to Buy guide to get started with calculating exactly how much inventory you will need.

Good luck in your new venture!

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Thank you for reading this article on Retail Business Plan. We recommend the below free resources as well:

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• Starting a Retail Business
• Buying a Retail Business

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Opening Your First Retail Store: A Step-by-Step Success Plan

Storehub admin.

• August 21, 2024

Starting a retail business can be an exciting and rewarding venture. However, it requires careful planning and a solid strategy to ensure success.

In this article, we will guide you through the essential steps of opening your first retail store and provide you with a step-by-step success plan.

Understanding the Basics of Retail Business

Before diving into the world of retail, it’s crucial to define your retail business concept. This involves determining the products or services you’ll offer, your unique selling proposition (USP), and the brand experience you want to create. Establishing a clear vision will guide your branding, marketing, and operational strategies.

Identifying your target market is another critical step. Conduct market research to understand your potential customers’ preferences, demographics, and buying habits. Developing customer personas can help you tailor your offerings and marketing efforts to different segments of your audience.

Additionally, analysing the retail industry is essential. Stay informed about industry trends, technological advancements, and shifts in consumer behaviour. This analysis helps you identify opportunities and challenges, allowing you to make informed decisions and stay competitive.

Crafting a Solid Business Plan

A business plan serves as a roadmap for your retail store, outlining your goals, strategies, and financial projections. Here are key components to include:

• Executive Summary and Company Description : Provide an overview of your business, including its mission, vision, and objectives.
• Market Analysis and Product Offerings : Summarise your market research findings and describe the products or services you’ll offer.
• Marketing and Sales Strategies : Detail your plans for attracting and retaining customers through various channels.
• Operational Plan : Include information about your store’s location, layout, and daily operations.
• Financial Projections : Estimate your sales, expenses, and profitability. Regularly review and adjust these projections to align with actual performance.

Finding the Perfect Location

Choosing the right location is crucial for your store’s success.

Consider factors such as foot traffic, accessibility, competition, and local demographics. High foot traffic and easy access can significantly enhance your store’s visibility and customer base. Additionally, understanding competition and ensuring the local demographics align with your target market are vital.

When negotiating a lease for your retail store, carefully review the terms and conditions. Consider the lease duration, rent escalations, and any additional costs such as maintenance fees or utilities. Seek professional advice to secure a favourable agreement and avoid unexpected expenses.

Stocking Your Store

The products you choose to sell can make or break your retail business.

Selecting the right mix involves understanding your customers’ needs and keeping up with market trends. Partner with reliable suppliers who offer quality products at competitive prices. Building strong relationships with suppliers ensures a steady supply of inventory and can even lead to better terms and pricing.

Efficient inventory management is also essential. Implement systems to monitor stock levels, forecast demand, and optimise your ordering processes. This helps prevent stockouts and overstocks, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and profitability.

With StoreHub’s inventory management , you can streamline processes with an all-in-one platform to track stock levels, set reorder points, and analyse sales trends. This helps you make informed purchasing decisions and keeps your store well-stocked without over-investing.

Opening a retail store involves careful planning and strategic decision-making. By following this step-by-step success plan, you can increase your chances of opening a successful retail store. Remember to adapt and refine your strategies as your business grows and the market evolves.

Good luck on your retail journey!

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Business Plan: What It Is and How to Write One in 9 Steps

Business plans aren’t just for entrepreneurs who need to secure funding—they can help you plan and evaluate new ideas or growth plans, too. Find out how to write a business plan and get the most out of the process in this comprehensive guide.

A great business plan can help you clarify your strategy, identify potential roadblocks, determine necessary resources, and evaluate the viability of your idea and growth plan before you start a business .

Not every successful business launches with a formal business plan, but many founders find value in the process. When you make a business plan, you get to take time to step back, research your idea and the market you’re looking to enter, and understand the scope and the strategy behind your tactics.

Learn how to write a business plan with this step-by-step guide, including tips for getting the most of your plan and real business plan examples to inspire you.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a strategic document that outlines a company’s goals, strategies for achieving them, and the time frame for their achievement. It covers aspects like market analysis , financial projections, and organizational structure. Ultimately, a business plan serves as a roadmap for business growth and a tool to secure funding.

Often, financial institutions and investors need to see a business plan before funding any project. Even if you don’t plan to seek outside funding, a well-crafted plan becomes the guidance for your business as it scales.

The key components of a business plan

Putting together a business plan will highlight the parts of your company’s strategy and goals. It involves several key business plan components that work together to show the roadmap to your success.

Your business plan’s key components should include: 

• Executive summary: A brief overview of your entire plan.
• Company description: An explanation of what your business does and why it’s unique. 
• Market analysis: Research on your industry, target market, and competitors.
• Organization and management: Details about your business structure and the people running it.
• Products or services: A description of what you’re selling and how it benefits customers. 
• Customer segmentation: A breakdown of your target market into different groups.
• Marketing and sales plan: The strategy for promoting and selling your products and services.
• Logistics and operations: An overview of how your business will run its daily activities and manage resources.
• Financials: A complete look at projected income, expenses, and funding needs. 

How to write a business plan in 9 steps

• Draft an executive summary
• Write a company description
• Perform a market analysis
• Outline the management and organization
• List your products and services
• Perform customer segmentation
• Define a marketing plan
• Provide a logistics and operations plan
• Make a financial plan

Few things are more intimidating than a blank page. Starting your business plan with a structured outline and key elements for what you’ll include in each section is the best first step you can take.

Since an outline is such an important step in the process of writing a business plan, we’ve put together a high-level overview to get you started (and help you avoid the terror of facing a blank page).

Once you have your business plan template in place, it’s time to fill it in. We’ve broken it down by section to help you build your plan step by step.

1. Draft an executive summary

A good executive summary is one of the most crucial sections of your business plan—it’s also the last section you should write.

The executive summary distills everything that follows and gives time-crunched reviewers (e.g., potential investors and lenders) a high-level overview of your business that persuades them to read further.

Again, it’s a summary, so highlight the key points you’ve uncovered while writing your plan. If you’re writing for your own planning purposes, you can skip the summary altogether—although you might want to give it a try anyway, just for practice.

An executive summary shouldn’t exceed one page. Admittedly, that space constraint can make squeezing in all of the salient information a bit stressful—but it’s not impossible. 

Your business plan’s executive summary should include:

• Business concept. What does your business do?
• Business goals and vision. What does your business want to accomplish?
• Product description and differentiation. What do you sell, and why is it different?
• Target market. Who do you sell to?
• Marketing strategy. How do you plan on reaching your customers?
• Current financial state. What do you currently earn in revenue?
• Projected financial state. What do you foresee earning in revenue?
• The ask. How much money are you asking for?
• The team. Who’s involved in the business?

2. Write a company description

This section of your business plan should answer two fundamental questions: 

• Who are you?
• What do you plan to do? 

Answering these questions with a company description provides an introduction to why you’re in business, why you’re different, what you have going for you, and why you’re a good investment. 

For example, clean makeup brand Saie shares a letter from its founder on the company’s mission and why it exists.

Clarifying these details is still a useful exercise, even if you’re the only person who’s going to see them. It’s an opportunity to put to paper some of the more intangible facets of your business, like your principles, ideals, and cultural philosophies.

Here are some of the components you should include in your company description:

• Your business structure (Are you a sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, or incorporated company?)
• Your business model
• Your industry
• Your business’s vision, mission, and value proposition
• Background information on your business or its history
• Business objectives, both short and long term
• Your team, including key personnel and their salaries

Brand values and goals

To define your brand values , think about all the people your company is accountable to, including owners, employees, suppliers, customers, and investors. Now consider how you’d like to conduct business with each of them. As you make a list, your core values should start to emerge.

Your company description should also include both short- and long-term goals. Short-term goals, generally, should be achievable within the next year, while one to five years is a good window for long-term goals. Make sure your goal setting includes SMART goals : specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.

Vision and mission statements

Once you know your values, you can write a mission statement . Your statement should explain, in a convincing manner, why your business exists, and should be no longer than a single sentence.

Next, craft your vision statement : What impact do you envision your business having on the world once you’ve achieved your vision? Phrase this impact as an assertion—begin the statement with “We will” and you’ll be off to a great start. Your vision statement, unlike your mission statement, can be longer than a single sentence, but try to keep it to three at most. The best vision statements are concise.

3. Perform a market analysis

Market analysis is a key section of your business plan, whether or not you ever intend for anyone else to read it.

No matter what type of business you start, whether a home-based business or service-based, it’s no exaggeration to say your market can make or break it. Choose the right market for your products—one with plenty of customers who understand and need your product—and you’ll have a head start on success. 

If you choose the wrong market, or the right market at the wrong time, you may find yourself struggling for each sale. Your market analysis should include an overview of how big you estimate the market is for your products, an analysis of your business’s position in the market, and an overview of the competitive landscape. Thorough research supporting your conclusions is important both to persuade investors and to validate your own assumptions as you work through your plan.

How big is your potential market?

The potential market is an estimate of how many people need your product. While it’s exciting to imagine sky-high sales figures, you’ll want to use as much relevant independent data as possible to validate your estimated potential market.

Since this can be a daunting process, here are some general tips to help you begin your research:

• Understand your ideal customer profile. Look for government data about the size of your target market , learn where they live, what social channels they use, and their shopping habits.
• Research relevant industry trends and trajectory. Explore consumer trends and product trends in your industry by looking at Google Trends, trade publications, and influencers in the space.
• Make informed guesses. You’ll never have perfect, complete information about your total addressable market. Your goal is to base your estimates on as many verifiable data points as necessary.

Some sources to consult for market data include government statistics offices, industry associations, academic research, and respected news outlets covering your industry.

Read more: What is a Marketing Analysis? 3 Steps Every Business Should Follow

SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis looks at your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. 

That involves asking questions like: 

• What are the best things about your company? 
• What are you not so good at? 
• What market or industry shifts can you take advantage of and turn into opportunities? 
• Are there external factors threatening your ability to succeed?

SWOT is often depicted in a grid or otherwise visual way. With this visual presentation, your reader can quickly see the factors that may impact your business and determine your competitive advantage in the market.

Competitive analysis

There are three overarching factors you can use to differentiate your business in the face of competition:

• Cost leadership. You have the capacity to maximize profits by offering lower prices than the majority of your competitors. Examples include companies like Mejuri and Endy .
• Differentiation. Your product or service offers something distinct from the current cost leaders in your industry and banks on standing out based on your uniqueness. Think of companies like Knix and QALO .
• Segmentation. You focus on a very specific, or niche, target market, and aim to build traction with a smaller audience before moving on to a broader market. Companies like TomboyX and Heyday Footwear are great examples of this strategy.

To understand which is the best fit, you’ll need to understand your business as well as the competitive landscape.

You’ll always have competition in the market, even with an innovative product, so it’s important to include a competitive overview in your business plan. If you’re entering an established market, include a list of a few companies you consider direct competitors and explain how you plan to differentiate your products and business from theirs.

For example, if you’re selling jewelry , your competitive differentiation could be that, unlike many high-end competitors, you donate a percentage of your profits to a notable charity or pass savings on to your customers.

If you’re entering a market where you can’t easily identify direct competitors, consider your indirect competitors—companies offering products that are substitutes for yours. For example, if you’re selling an innovative new piece of kitchen equipment, it’s too easy to say that because your product is new, you have no competition. Consider what your potential customers are doing to solve the same problems.

4. Outline the management and organization

The management and organization section of your business plan should tell readers about who’s running your company. Detail the legal structure of your business. Communicate whether you’ll incorporate your business as an S corporation or create a limited partnership or sole proprietorship.

If you have a management team, use an organizational chart to show your company’s internal structure, including the roles, responsibilities, and relationships between people in your chart. Communicate how each person will contribute to the success of your startup.

5. List your products and services

Your products or services will feature prominently in most areas of your business plan, but it’s important to provide a section that outlines key details about them for interested readers.

If you sell many items, you can include more general information on each of your product lines. If you only sell a few, provide additional information on each. 

For example, bag shop BAGGU sells a large selection of different types of bags, in addition to home goods and other accessories. Its business plan would list out those categories and key details about the products within each category.

Describe new products you’ll launch in the near future and any intellectual property you own. Express how they’ll improve profitability. It’s also important to note where products are coming from—handmade crafts are sourced differently than trending products for a dropshipping business, for instance.

6. Perform customer segmentation

Your ideal customer, also known as your target market, is the foundation of your marketing plan , if not your business plan as a whole. 

You’ll want to keep this buyer persona in mind as you make strategic decisions, which is why an overview of who they are is important to understand and include in your business plan.

To give a holistic overview of your ideal customer, describe a number of general and specific demographic characteristics. Customer segmentation often includes:

• Where they live
• Their age range
• Their level of education
• Some common behavior patterns
• How they spend their free time
• Where they work
• What technology they use
• How much they earn
• Where they’re commonly employed
• Their values, beliefs, or opinions

This information will vary based on what you’re selling, but you should be specific enough that it’s unquestionably clear who you’re trying to reach—and more importantly, why you’ve made the choices you have based on who your customers are and what they value.

For example, a college student has different interests, shopping habits, and pricing sensitivity than a 50-year-old executive at a Fortune 500 company. Your business plan and decisions would look very different based on which one was your ideal customer.

Put your customer data to work with Shopify’s customer segmentation

Shopify’s built-in segmentation tools help you discover insights about your customers, build segments as targeted as your marketing plans with filters based on your customers’ demographic and behavioral data, and drive sales with timely and personalized emails.

7. Define a marketing plan

Your marketing efforts are directly informed by your ideal customer. That’s why, as you outline your current decisions and future strategy, your marketing plan should keep a sharp focus on how your business idea is a fit for that ideal customer.

If you’re planning to invest heavily in Instagram marketing or TikTok ads , for example, it makes sense to include whether Instagram and TikTok are leading platforms for your audience. If the answer is no, that might be a sign to rethink your marketing plan.

Market your business with Shopify’s customer marketing tools

Shopify has everything you need to capture more leads, send email campaigns, automate key marketing moments, segment your customers, and analyze your results. Plus, it’s all free for your first 10,000 emails sent per month.

Most marketing plans include information on four key subjects. How much detail you present on each will depend on both your business and your plan’s audience.

• Price: How much do your products cost, and why have you made that decision?
• Product: What are you selling and how do you differentiate it in the market?
• Promotion: How will you get your products in front of your ideal customer?
• Place: Where will you sell your products? On what channels and in which markets?

Promotion may be the bulk of your plan, since you can more readily dive into tactical details, but the other three areas should be covered at least briefly—each is an important strategic lever in your marketing mix.

8. Provide a logistics and operations plan

Logistics and operations are the workflows you’ll implement to make your business idea a reality. If you’re writing a business plan for your own planning purposes, this is still an important section to consider, even though you might not need to include the same level of detail as if you were seeking investment.

Cover all parts of your planned operations, including:

• Suppliers. Where do you get the raw materials you need for production, or where are your products produced?
• Production. Will you make, manufacture, wholesale , or dropship your products? How long does it take to produce your products and get them shipped to you? How will you handle a busy season or an unexpected spike in demand?
• Facilities. Where will you and any team members work? Do you plan to have a physical retail space? If yes, where?
• Equipment. What tools and technology do you require to be up and running? This includes everything from software to lightbulbs and everything in between.
• Shipping and fulfillment. Will you be handling all the fulfillment tasks in-house, or will you use a third-party fulfillment partner?
• Inventory. How much will you keep on hand, and where will it be stored? How will you ship it to partners if required, and how will you approach inventory management ?

This section should signal to your reader that you’ve got a solid understanding of your supply chain, with strong contingency plans in place to cover potential uncertainty. If your reader is you, it should give you a basis to make other important decisions, like how to price your products to cover your estimated costs, and at what point you anticipate breaking even on your initial spending.

9. Make a financial plan

No matter how great your idea is—and regardless of the effort, time, and money you invest—a business lives or dies based on its financial health. At the end of the day, people want to work with a business they expect to be viable for the foreseeable future.

The level of detail required in your financial plan will depend on your audience and goals, but typically you’ll want to include three major views of your financials: an income statement, a balance sheet, and a cash-flow statement. It also may be appropriate to include financial data and projections.

Here’s a spreadsheet template that includes everything you’ll need to create an income statement, balance sheet, and cash-flow statement, including some sample numbers. You can edit it to reflect projections if needed.

Let’s review the types of financial statements you’ll need.

Income statements

Your income statement is designed to give readers a look at your revenue sources and expenses over a given time period. With those two pieces of information, they can see the all-important bottom line or the profit or loss your business experienced during that time. If you haven’t launched your business yet, you can project future milestones of the same information.

Balance sheets

Your balance sheet offers a look at how much equity you have in your business. On one side, you list all your business assets (what you own), and on the other side, all your liabilities (what you owe). 

This provides a snapshot of your business’s shareholder equity, which is calculated as:

Assets - Liabilities = Equity

Cash flow statements

Your cash flow statement is similar to your income statement, with one important difference: it takes into account when revenues are collected and when expenses are paid.

When the cash you have coming in is greater than the cash you have going out, your cash flow is positive. When the opposite scenario is true, your cash flow is negative. Ideally, your cash flow statement will help you see when cash is low, when you might have a surplus, and where you might need to have a contingency plan to access funding to keep your business solvent .

It can be especially helpful to forecast your cash-flow statement to identify gaps or negative cash flow and adjust operations as required.

📚 Read more: Cash Flow Management: What It Is & How To Do It (+ Examples)

Why write a business plan?

Investors rely on business plans to evaluate the feasibility of a business before funding it, which is why business plans are commonly associated with getting a business loan. 

Business plans also help owners identify areas of weakness before launching, potentially avoiding costly mistakes down the road. “Laying out a business plan helped us identify the ’unknowns’ and made it easier to spot the gaps where we’d need help or, at the very least, to skill up ourselves,” says Jordan Barnett, owner of Kapow Meggings .

There are several other compelling reasons to consider writing a business plan, including:

• Strategic planning. Writing out your plan is an invaluable exercise for clarifying your ideas and can help you understand the scope of your business, as well as the amount of time, money, and resources you’ll need to get started.
• Evaluating ideas. If you’ve got multiple ideas in mind, a rough business plan for each can help you focus your time and energy on the ones with the highest chance of success.
• Research. To write a business plan, you’ll need to research your ideal customer and your competitors—information that will help you make more strategic decisions.
• Recruiting. Your business plan is one of the easiest ways to communicate your vision to potential new hires and can help build their confidence in the venture, especially if you’re in the early stages of growth.
• Partnerships. If you plan to collaborate with other brands , having a clear overview of your vision, your audience, and your business strategy will make it much easier for them to identify if your business is a good fit for theirs.
• Competitions. There are many business plan competitions offering prizes such as mentorships, grants, or investment capital. 

If you’re looking for a structured way to lay out your thoughts and ideas, and to share those ideas with people who can have a big impact on your success, making a business plan is an excellent starting point.

Business plan types

Business plan types can span from one page to multiple pages, with detailed graphs and reports. There’s no one right way to create a business plan. The goal is to convey the most important information about your company for readers.

Common business plans we see include, but are not limited to, the following types:

Traditional business plans

These are the most common business plans. Traditional business plans take longer to write and can be dozens of pages long. Venture capitalist firms and lenders ask for this plan. Traditional business plans may not be necessary if you don’t plan to seek outside funding. That’s where a lean business plan comes in.

Lean business plans

A lean business plan is a shorter version of a traditional business plan. It follows the same format, but only includes the most important information. Businesses use lean business plans to onboard new hires or modify existing plans for a specific target market. If you want to write a business plan purely for your own planning purposes when starting a new small business, a lean business plan is typically the way to go. 

Nonprofit business plans

A nonprofit business plan is for any entity that operates for public or social benefit. It covers everything you’ll find in a traditional business plan, plus a section describing the impact the company plans to make. For example, a speaker and headphone brand would communicate that they aim to help people with hearing disabilities. Donors often request this type of business plan.

📚 Read more: 7 Business Plan Examples to Inspire Your Own (2024)

7 tips for creating a small business plan

There are a few best practices when it comes to writing a business plan. While your plan will be unique to your business and goals, keep these tips in mind as you write.

1. Know your audience

When you know who will be reading your plan—even if you’re just writing it for yourself to clarify your ideas—you can tailor the language and level of detail to them. This can also help you make sure you’re including the most relevant information and figure out when to omit sections that aren’t as impactful.

2. Have a clear goal

When creating a business plan, you’ll need to put in more work and deliver a more thorough plan if your goal is to secure funding for your business, versus working through a plan for yourself or your team.

3. Invest time in research

Sections of your business plan will primarily be informed by your ideas and vision, but some of the most crucial information you’ll need requires research from independent sources. This is where you can invest time in understanding who you’re selling to, whether there’s demand for your products, and who else is selling similar products or services.

4. Keep it short and to the point

No matter who you’re writing for, your business plan should be short and readable—generally no longer than 15 to 20 pages. If you do have additional documents you think may be valuable to your audience and your goals, consider adding them as appendices.

5. Keep the tone, style, and voice consistent

This is best managed by having a single person write the plan or by allowing time for the plan to be properly edited before distributing it.

6. Use a business plan template

You can also use a free business plan template to provide a skeleton for writing a plan. These templates often guide you through each section—from financial projects to market research to mission statement—ensuring you don’t miss a step.

7. Try business plan software

Writing a business plan isn’t the easiest task for business owners. But it’s important for anyone starting or expanding a business. 

Fortunately, there are tools to help with everything from planning, drafting, creating graphics, syncing financial data, and more. Business plan software also has business plan templates and tutorials to help you finish a comprehensive plan in hours, rather than days.

A few curated picks include:

• LivePlan : the most affordable option with samples and templates
• Bizplan : tailored for startups seeking investment
• Go Small Biz : budget-friendly option with industry-specific templates

📚 Read more:  6 Best Business Plan Software Platforms (2024)

Common mistakes when writing a business plan

Other articles on business plans would never tell you what we’re about to tell you: Your business plan can fail. 

The last thing you want is for time and effort to go down the drain, so avoid these common mistakes:

• Bad business idea. Sometimes your idea may be too risky for potential investors or too expensive to run, or there’s no market. Aim for small business ideas that require low startup costs.
• No exit strategy. If you don’t show an exit strategy, or a plan for investors to leave the business with maximum profits, you’ll have little luck securing capital.
• Unbalanced teams. A great product is the cost of entry to starting a business. But an incredible team will take it to the top. Unfortunately, many business owners overlook a balanced team. They focus on potential profits, without worrying about how it will be done operationally. 
• Missing financial projections. Don’t forget your balance sheet, cash flow statements, P&L statements, and income statements. Include your break-even analysis and return-on-investment calculations in your financial projections to create a successful business plan.
• Spelling and grammar errors. All the best organizations have an editor review their documents. If someone spots typos while reading your business plan, sloppy errors like those can evoke a larger sense of distrust in your capabilities to run a successful company. It may seem minor, but legibility and error-free writing helps make a good impression on your business plan’s audience. 

Updating and revising a business plan

Business plans aren’t static documents. The business world moves fast and your plan will need to keep up. You don’t want it to get stale. 

Here’s a good rule of thumb for business plan revisions:

• Monthly: Update KPIs like sales, website traffic, and customer acquisition costs. Review your cash flow. Is your money situation as expected? Make the necessary changes.
• Quarterly : Are you hitting your targets? Be sure to update your financial performance, successful marketing campaigns, and any other recent milestones achieved.
• Yearly : Think of this as a big overhaul. Compare projections to actuals and update your forecasts. 

When updating your plan, don’t just go with your gut. Use data like surveys and website analytics to inform each update. Using outdated information will only lead to confusion and missed opportunities.

Remember not to just update one part of your plan—it’s all connected. Fortunately, with business plan software you can easily give your plan attention and help your business thrive. 

How to present a business plan

Here are some tips for presenting your business plan to stakeholders.

Understand your audience

Start by doing homework on who you’ll be presenting to. Are they investors, potential partners, or a bank? Each group will have different interests and expectations. 

Consider the following about your presentation audience:

• Background: What’s their professional experience?
• Knowledge level: How familiar are they with your industry?
• Interests: What aspects of your plan will excite them most?
• Concerns: What might make them hesitant about your idea?

Depending on who you’re presenting to, you can tweak your presentation accordingly. For example, if you’re presenting to a group of investors, you’d probably want to highlight financial projections and market analysis. 

Structure your presentation

Once you know your audience, you can organize your presentation. Think of this as the story you’ll tell listeners. A well-structured presentation helps listeners follow along and remember key points. 

Your opening should grab attention and give a snapshot of what’s to come. It’s kind of like an elevator pitch that gives an overview of your business idea. 

From there, break your presentation into clear sections:

• Problem: What issue are you solving?
• Solution: How does your business address this problem?
• Market: Who are your potential customers?
• Competition: Who else is in this space, and how are you different?
• Business model: How will you make money?
• Financial projections: What are your expected costs and revenues?
• Team: Who’s involved, and what makes them qualified?

Use visual aids to support your points. Graphs, charts, and even simple illustrations can make your information more digestible. Remember to practice your timing, too. A good presentation flows smoothly, giving each section the right amount of attention for its intended audience. 

Handle objections and questions

Facing objections or questions can be nerve-wracking, but it’s actually a great opportunity. It shows your listeners are engaged and thinking critically about your idea. The key is to be prepared and stay calm. 

Try to anticipate potential questions. Put yourself in the listener’s shoes: What would you want to know if you were them? Come up with clear answers to these questions ahead of time.

When handling questions:

• Listen carefully: Make sure you fully understand the question before answering.
• Stay positive: Even if the question seems critical, respond with enthusiasm.
• Be honest: If you don’t know something, it’s OK. Offer to find out and follow up. 

Use questions as a way to highlight the strengths of your business plan. If a question needs more thought or refresh, it’s perfectly fine to say, “That’s a great question. I’d love to look further into it and get back to you with a detailed answer.”

Handling questions well shows that you’re knowledgeable, thoughtful, and open to feedback—all things that will impress listeners and make them feel confident in your business plan. 

Prepare your business plan today

A business plan can help you identify clear, deliberate next steps for your business, even if you never plan to pitch investors—and it can help you see gaps in your plan before they become issues. 

Whether you’re working on starting a new online business idea , building a retail storefront, growing your established business, or purchasing an existing business , you now understand how to write a business plan that suits your business’s goals and needs.

Feature illustration by Rachel Tunstall

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Business plan FAQ

How do i write a business plan.

Learning how to write a business plan is simple if you use a business plan template or business plan software. Typically, a traditional business plan for every new business should have the following components:

• Executive summary
• Company description, including value proposition
• Market analysis and competitive analysis
• Management and organization
• Products and services
• Customer segmentation
• Marketing plan
• Logistics and operations
• Financial plan and financial projections

What is a good business plan?

A good business plan clearly communicates your company’s purpose, goals, and growth strategies. It starts with a strong executive summary, then adequately outlines idea feasibility, target market insights, and the competitive landscape. 

A business plan template can help businesses be sure to follow the typical format of traditional business plans, which also include financial projections, details about the management team, and other key elements that venture capital firms and potential investors want to see.

What are the 3 main purposes of a business plan?

The three main purposes of a business plan are: 

• To clarify your plans for growth
• To understand your financial needs
• To attract funding from investors or secure a business loan

What are the different types of business plans?

The types of business plans include startup, refocusing, internal, annual, strategic, feasibility, operations, growth, and scenario-based. Each type of business plan has a different purpose. Business plan formats include traditional, lean, and nonprofit. Find a business plan template for the type of plan you want to write.

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General store business plan template.

Here’s a template for a general store business plan for searchers.

1. Executive Summary:

• Briefly introduce your general store concept.
• Highlight key elements such as location, target market, and unique selling proposition.
• Provide a snapshot of your financial projections and funding requirements.

2. Business Description:

• Detail the nature of your general store, including the products and services offered.
• Explain the mission, vision, and values of your business.
• Share the legal structure, ownership, and history (if applicable).

3. Market Analysis:

• Identify your target market, including demographics and psychographics.
• Analyze the competition in the area and outline your competitive advantages.
• Present market trends and potential opportunities.

4. Organization and Management:

• Outline the organizational structure of your general store.
• Introduce key team members and their roles.
• Discuss any relevant experience or skills that set your team apart.

5. Products and Services:

• Provide a comprehensive list of products and services offered.
• Highlight any unique or exclusive offerings.
• Explain the sourcing and procurement strategy.

6. Marketing and Sales Strategy:

• Describe your marketing plan, including online and offline strategies.
• Detail your sales approach, pricing strategy, and promotional activities.
• Discuss customer retention and loyalty programs.

7. Funding Request:

• Clearly articulate the amount of funding required.
• Break down the use of funds, specifying areas such as inventory, marketing, and equipment.
• Explain the repayment plan for loans or investment.

8. Financial Projections:

• Present detailed financial forecasts for the next three to five years.
• Include income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow projections.
• Provide assumptions behind the financial numbers.

9. Appendix:

• Include any supporting documents such as resumes of key team members, market research data, and relevant legal documents.
• Attach any additional materials that provide a more in-depth understanding of your general store business.

10. Risk Analysis and Mitigation:

• Identify potential risks and challenges your business may face.
• Outline strategies and contingency plans to mitigate these risks.
• Demonstrate a proactive approach to handling uncertainties.

This template provides a comprehensive structure for a general store business plan, ensuring that each aspect of your business is thoroughly addressed for a well-rounded presentation to potential investors, partners, or stakeholders.

Sample Detailed General Store Business Plan

This section introduces the key features of your business, setting the stage for a deeper understanding in subsequent sections. It serves as a foundation, explaining the core identity, values, and structure of your general store.

Executive Summary: The Executive Summary serves as a condensed version of your entire business plan. It should be written last, capturing the essence of your general store in a compelling and concise manner. Begin by introducing your business, outlining its mission, vision, and values. Briefly describe the products or services offered, emphasizing what makes your general store unique. Provide a snapshot of the target market and key financial projections. Clearly articulate the funding requirements and the purpose of the funds. The goal is to grab the reader’s attention and make them want to learn more about your business by reading the full plan.

Business Description: The Business Description provides a more detailed insight into the nature of your general store. Start by outlining the mission statement, explaining the purpose and goals of your business. Define your target market in detail, including demographics and psychographics. Discuss the products and services your general store offers, highlighting any unique features or advantages. Mention the legal structure of your business (sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, etc.) and its ownership structure. If applicable, provide a brief history of the business, explaining how it was founded and any significant milestones.

Market Analysis: In the Market Analysis section, thoroughly examine your target market. Identify and define your primary and secondary target audiences, specifying their needs, preferences, and behaviors. Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the competition in the area, emphasizing your competitive advantages. Explore market trends, opportunities, and potential challenges. Support your analysis with data and research to validate your understanding of the market. This section demonstrates that you’ve conducted a thorough assessment of the external factors that can impact your general store.

Organization and Management: The Organization and Management section introduces the key players in your general store. Present the organizational structure, including departments and reporting relationships. Highlight the key members of your team, providing their resumes and emphasizing their relevant skills and experiences. If there are advisors or consultants, briefly introduce them and their roles. This section aims to instill confidence in the reader by showcasing the competence and expertise within your team.

Products and Services: In the Products and Services section, provide a detailed list of what your general store offers. Specify the range of products and services, and if applicable, highlight any exclusive or unique offerings. Explain the sourcing and procurement strategy for your inventory. Discuss any partnerships with suppliers or manufacturers. This section gives the reader a clear understanding of what customers can expect when they visit your general store and why they should choose your offerings over competitors.

Marketing and Sales Strategy: Detail your Marketing and Sales Strategy by explaining how you plan to promote and sell your products or services. Outline your overall marketing plan, incorporating both online and offline strategies. Discuss your pricing strategy, detailing how it aligns with your target market and competition. Explain your sales approach, whether it’s through in-store promotions, partnerships, or other channels. Consider including information about customer retention strategies, loyalty programs, and any partnerships that enhance your marketing efforts.

Funding Request: In the Funding Request section, clearly state the amount of funding you are seeking and the purpose behind it. Break down how you intend to use the funds, providing details on areas such as inventory, marketing, equipment, or expansion. If you are seeking a loan or investment, outline the terms and conditions, including repayment plans and any equity offered. Be transparent and realistic about your financial needs, demonstrating a clear understanding of how the funds will contribute to the growth and success of your general store.

Financial Projections: Present detailed Financial Projections for the next three to five years. Include income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow projections. Clearly outline your assumptions behind these projections, considering factors such as sales growth, operating expenses, and profit margins. Use graphs and charts to make the financial information easily understandable. This section provides investors and stakeholders with a clear picture of your general store’s financial viability and potential return on investment.

Appendix: The Appendix is a supplementary section where you can include supporting documents that provide additional context or evidence. This may include resumes of key team members, market research data, legal documents, or any other materials that enhance the reader’s understanding of your general store. Keep the main body of your business plan focused and use the appendix to provide additional information that supports your claims and strengthens your overall case.

Risk Analysis and Mitigation: Identify potential risks and challenges that your general store may face in the Risk Analysis and Mitigation section. This could include market fluctuations, competition, regulatory changes, or other external factors. Discuss specific strategies and contingency plans to mitigate these risks. By addressing potential challenges proactively, you demonstrate foresight and preparedness, instilling confidence in investors and stakeholders regarding your ability to navigate uncertainties.

This detailed breakdown should help you develop a comprehensive and well-structured general store business plan.

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General Store Business Plan Sample PDF Example | Free Download Presented by BizMove

Watch This Video Before Starting Your General Store Business Plan PDF!

Checklist for Starting a General Store Business: Essential Ingredients for Success

If you are thinking about going into business, it is imperative that you watch this video first! it will take you by the hand and walk you through each and every phase of starting a business. It features all the essential aspects you must consider BEFORE you start a General Store business. This will allow you to predict problems before they happen and keep you from losing your shirt on dog business ideas. Ignore it at your own peril!

For more insightful videos visit our Small Business and Management Skills YouTube Chanel .

Here’s Your Free General Store Business Plan DOC

Free book for you: how to start a business from scratch (pdf).

Copy the following link to your browser and save the file to your PC:

https://www.bizmove.com/free-pdf-download/how-to-start-a-business.pdf

Suppose the business is a partnership and one of the partners dies?

Unless the partners have prepared some other binding arrangement, that is already in place, their partnership is dissolved when one of them dies.

The duties of the surviving partner(s) are limited to winding up the affairs of the partnership.

The surviving partner(s) will be personally liable for losses that the business's assets are insufficient to cover.

The partners may have to set up agreements that provide for the surviving partner's purchase of a deceased partner's interest at a prearranged valuation. Business life insurance of each partner could provide the fund the survivors need to purchase the deceased partner's interest.

Who should pay the premium? The business? Each partner?

What are the pros and cons of these alternatives?

What are the tax implications of each?

How would each affect the firm's cash flow?

There are many plans and many ways to set them up. Your planning team can suggest a wide range of options compatible with your needs, your firm's cash position and tax implications.

What if the business is incorporated?

In most small incorporated businesses there are only a few stockholders, and most of them take an active part in running the business.

Death of a major stockholder often throws a spotlight on the survivors' differences. Conflict or major personality clashes can seriously threaten the survival of the firm. Dissension also damages employee morale, can lead to a loss of business and may even harm the firm's credit rating.

Unless otherwise provided for, the deceased major stockholder's shares will become part of his or her estate. While the estate is being settled, the estate administrator can vote (i.e., exercise the right to control) the stock. If a controlling interest in the firm is involved, he or she could name a new board of directors and take over full control of the corporation.

What if the heirs decide to get involved in the business? If they decide to retain the stock, will it provide enough income for them to live on?

If the heirs decide to sell, would they be required to offer the other major stockholders first refusal? Could some plan be set up that would allow the surviving stockholders to finance a buy-out of the heirs' holdings?

Without such a plan, would the remaining stockholders' search for buy-out funds have any impact upon the firm's credit?

Once again, planning is essential. Your attorney, accountant and insurance agent can develop a legally binding strategy to prevent outsiders from unexpectedly coming into the business and to ensure an orderly "changing of the guard" should a major stockholder die.

The Key Person Exposure

Do not overlook what would happen if you were to suddenly lose the services of a key person (who is not an owner, partner or major stockholder) because of illness, disability or death (e.g., a sales manager or the office manager/bookkeeper).

What impact would that person's absence have on sales volume? Costs? Productivity? Efficiency? The firm's credit?

How would you reassign duties to cover the missing person's functions?

What extra costs would you have to incur to recruit a replacement?

How long would it take before the replacement is trained and productive?

The way you answer these questions depends on many factors, such as the kind of employee benefits already in place.

Loss Exposures and Risk Management

The next two steps of the risk management process are similar to those we face in managing our personal finances.

1. Loss control: What can be done to prevent or limit exposure to loss?

2. What techniques can be used to assure that funds will be available for losses that cannot be avoided or prevented?

Loss Control

Preventing or Limiting Exposure to Loss

One principle of loss prevention and control is the same in business as it is in your personal life: avoid activities that are too hazardous. For example: A merchant may decide not to sell a particular product because it is likely to injure customers; thereby, the firm avoids a product-liability exposure. For example: If you can't avoid an exposure completely, minimize it.

An apartment owner may decide against constructing a new building on a rural hillside site that has a long history of brush fires. Instead, he builds on suburban, level land, which is supplied by town water and is two minutes from a fire station. While exposure of loss from fire can seldom be eliminated completely, this owner has reduced the possible severity of loss by choosing a safer site closer to the fire-fighting services.

Look again to see if the extent of possible loss can be further reduced.

That same apartment owner, for example, may decide to build using fire-resistant construction and materials. thereby reducing the chance of fire spreading. He may also decide to install smoke detectors, fire alarms and automatic extinguishing systems throughout the building to further reduce the severity and spread of fire.

Risk Retention

A business owner may decide that the firm can afford to absorb some losses, either because the frequency and probability of loss are low or because the value of loss is manageable.

A firm owns several business vehicles. The drivers have an excellent safety record, and exposure to collision is low because these vans cover un-congested rural routes. Because these are older vehicles, their book value has decreased substantially.

Rather than continue to pay for collision insurance on the vans, the firm decides to drop the collision coverage completely. If an accident damages one or more of the vans, the firm will pay for collision damage with company funds. In effect, the firm has decided to retain the risk itself rather than transfer the risk to an insurance company by paying for collision insurance.

Or the firm could decide to retain part of the risk and insure the rest.

Transferring Risk

Another method of managing exposure to loss is by transferring the risk. Although most businesses do this by buying insurance (which transfers some or all of the risk to the insurance company), there are other non-insurance options.

The firm may decide to eliminate the collision exposure completely by selling the firm's vans and hiring a local delivery service. This solution eliminates not only the collision exposure, but also the exposures associated with owning and maintaining the vans. In effect, the firm has transferred all of the expenses to the local delivery service.

To reduce exposure to property damage, a retailer may decide to cut in-store inventories and to handle certain items only on a special-order basis. The owner will place small reorders with suppliers more frequently. The result? Lower inventory values in the store, therefore a lower exposure. The retailer is actually transferring much of the exposure of property loss to the suppliers.

As the Proprietor of Your company you deal with problems on an almost daily basis. Being familiar with powerful Problem Solving Techniques can radically alter the development of your business. Although you Find solutions to your issues, many businessmen and women are not really skilled in the methods of problem solving, and when solutions neglect, they fault themselves for misjudgment. The issue is usually not misjudgment but instead a lack of ability. This manual Educates you in a few problem solving processes. Crucial to the success of a company faced with issues is your understanding of just what the issues are, setting them, finding answers, and picking the best answers for your scenarios. What's a problem. A problem is a situation that poses difficulty or perplexity. Issues come in many shapes and dimensions. By Way of Example, it may be: Something did Not function as it should and you do not understand why or how. Something you need is inaccessible, and something must be found to take its place. Workers are undermining a new app. The marketplace is not purchasing. What should you do to survive? Clients are complaining. How do you manage their complaints? Where do Problems come from? Problems arise from every facet of human and mechanical functions in addition to from nature. Some issues we cause ourselves (e.g., a hasty choice was made and the wrong person was chosen for the job); other issues are caused by forces beyond our control (e.g., a warehouse is struck by lightning and burns down). Problems are a Natural, everyday occurrence of life, and so as to suffer less from the tensions and frustrations they cause, we need to learn how to manage them in a reasonable, logical fashion. If we accept The fact that problems will appear on a regular basis, for a variety of reasons, and by a variety of sources, we can: learn to approach problems from an objective standpoint; find out how to anticipate some of these; and stop a number of them from becoming bigger problems. To accomplish This, you need to learn the process of problem solving. Here, we'll instruct you in the fundamental procedures of difficulty. It is a step-by-step guide which you can easily follow and practice. As you follow this guide, you will eventually develop some tips of your own that work in concert with the difficulty process described within this guide. Remember, However, as you see that this is not a thorough evaluation of the art of problem-solving but rather a practical, systematic, and simplified, yet powerful, way to approach issues contemplating the limited time and information most company owners and managers have. Additionally, some issues are so complex that they require the further help of experts in the area, so be prepared to accept the fact that some problems are beyond just one individual's ability, ability, and desire to be successful. In order to Appropriately identify the problem and its causes, you must do some research. To do so, just list each of the previous queries in checklist form, and maintaining the checklist handy, go about gathering as much info as you possibly can. Remember the relative importance and urgency of the problem, in addition to your time constraints. Then interview the people involved with the problem, asking them the questions on your checklist. When You've Gathered the information and assessed it, you'll have a pretty clear comprehension of the issue and what the major reasons for the issue are. Now, you can find out more about the causes farther through observation and extra interviewing. At this time you should summarize the issue as briefly as possible, list all the causes you've identified, and record all of the areas the problem seems to be affecting. At this point, You're ready to check your comprehension of the issue. You've already identified the problem, broken down it to all its facets, narrowed it down, done research on it, and you're avoiding typical roadblocks. On a huge pad, write down the problem, including all the variables, the areas it affects, and what the effects are. For a better visual understanding, you might also wish to diagram the issue demonstrating cause and effect. Study what you Have written down and/or diagrammed. Call in your employees and talk about your analysis with them. Based on their feedback, you might choose to revise. Once you believe you completely comprehend the causes and consequences of the problem, summarize the problem as succinctly and as easily as possible. Proceed through your Long list of alternatives and cross-out those that obviously won't work. Those ideas are not wasted because they impact on these thoughts that stay. To put it differently, the very best ideas you select may be revised depending on the ideas that wouldn't work. With the rest of the solutions, use what is known as the"Force Field Analysis Technique." This is fundamentally an analysis technique which divides the solution down into its positive results and negative outcomes. To do so write each solution you're contemplating on a separate piece of paper. Beneath the solution, draw a line vertically down the middle of the newspaper. Label one column benefits and one column downsides. Now, some more Analytical thinking comes into play. Assessing each facet of this solution and its effect on the issue, listing each of the advantages and disadvantages you may consider. 1 way to help You think about the advantages and disadvantages would be to role-play every solution. Call in a few of your employees and perform out each alternative. Ask them for their responses. Depending on what you observe and on their opinions, you will get a clearer idea of the advantages and disadvantages of each solution you're thinking about. Once you Complete this process for every solution, pick those solutions that have the Many advantages. Now, you should be considering only three or two.

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Simple Business Plan Template (2024)

Updated: May 4, 2024, 4:37pm

Table of Contents

Why business plans are vital, get your free simple business plan template, how to write an effective business plan in 6 steps, frequently asked questions.

While taking many forms and serving many purposes, they all have one thing in common: business plans help you establish your goals and define the means for achieving them. Our simple business plan template covers everything you need to consider when launching a side gig, solo operation or small business. By following this step-by-step process, you might even uncover a few alternate routes to success.

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Whether you’re a first-time solopreneur or a seasoned business owner, the planning process challenges you to examine the costs and tasks involved in bringing a product or service to market. The process can also help you spot new income opportunities and hone in on the most profitable business models.

Though vital, business planning doesn’t have to be a chore. Business plans for lean startups and solopreneurs can simply outline the business concept, sales proposition, target customers and sketch out a plan of action to bring the product or service to market. However, if you’re seeking startup funding or partnership opportunities, you’ll need a write a business plan that details market research, operating costs and revenue forecasting. Whichever startup category you fall into, if you’re at square one, our simple business plan template will point you down the right path.

Copy our free simple business plan template so you can fill in the blanks as we explore each element of your business plan. Need help getting your ideas flowing? You’ll also find several startup scenario examples below.

Download free template as .docx

Whether you need a quick-launch overview or an in-depth plan for investors, any business plan should cover the six key elements outlined in our free template and explained below. The main difference in starting a small business versus an investor-funded business is the market research and operational and financial details needed to support the concept.

1. Your Mission or Vision

Start by declaring a “dream statement” for your business. You can call this your executive summary, vision statement or mission. Whatever the name, the first part of your business plan summarizes your idea by answering five questions. Keep it brief, such as an elevator pitch. You’ll expand these answers in the following sections of the simple business plan template.

• What does your business do? Are you selling products, services, information or a combination?
• Where does this happen? Will you conduct business online, in-store, via mobile means or in a specific location or environment?
• Who does your business benefit? Who is your target market and ideal customer for your concept?
• Why would potential customers care? What would make your ideal customers take notice of your business?
• How do your products and/or services outshine the competition? What would make your ideal customers choose you over a competitor?

These answers come easily if you have a solid concept for your business, but don’t worry if you get stuck. Use the rest of your plan template to brainstorm ideas and tactics. You’ll quickly find these answers and possibly new directions as you explore your ideas and options.

2. Offer and Value Proposition

This is where you detail your offer, such as selling products, providing services or both, and why anyone would care. That’s the value proposition. Specifically, you’ll expand on your answers to the first and fourth bullets from your mission/vision.

As you complete this section, you might find that exploring value propositions uncovers marketable business opportunities that you hadn’t yet considered. So spend some time brainstorming the possibilities in this section.

For example, a cottage baker startup specializing in gluten-free or keto-friendly products might be a value proposition that certain audiences care deeply about. Plus, you could expand on that value proposition by offering wedding and other special-occasion cakes that incorporate gluten-free, keto-friendly and traditional cake elements that all guests can enjoy.

3. Audience and Ideal Customer

Here is where you explore bullet point number three, who your business will benefit. Identifying your ideal customer and exploring a broader audience for your goods or services is essential in defining your sales and marketing strategies, plus it helps fine-tune what you offer.

There are many ways to research potential audiences, but a shortcut is to simply identify a problem that people have that your product or service can solve. If you start from the position of being a problem solver, it’s easy to define your audience and describe the wants and needs of your ideal customer for marketing efforts.

Using the cottage baker startup example, a problem people might have is finding fresh-baked gluten-free or keto-friendly sweets. Examining the wants and needs of these people might reveal a target audience that is health-conscious or possibly dealing with health issues and willing to spend more for hard-to-find items.

However, it’s essential to have a customer base that can support your business. You can be too specialized. For example, our baker startup can attract a broader audience and boost revenue by offering a wider selection of traditional baked goods alongside its gluten-free and keto-focused specialties.

4. Revenue Streams, Sales Channels and Marketing

Thanks to our internet-driven economy, startups have many revenue opportunities and can connect with target audiences through various channels. Revenue streams and sales channels also serve as marketing vehicles, so you can cover all three in this section.

Revenue Streams

Revenue streams are the many ways you can make money in your business. In your plan template, list how you’ll make money upon launch, plus include ideas for future expansion. The income possibilities just might surprise you.

For example, our cottage baker startup might consider these revenue streams:

• Product sales : Online, pop-up shops , wholesale and (future) in-store sales
• Affiliate income : Monetize blog and social media posts with affiliate links
• Advertising income : Reserve website space for advertising
• E-book sales : (future) Publish recipe e-books targeting gluten-free and keto-friendly dessert niches
• Video income : (future) Monetize a YouTube channel featuring how-to videos for the gluten-free and keto-friendly dessert niches
• Webinars and online classes : (future) Monetize coaching-style webinars and online classes covering specialty baking tips and techniques
• Members-only content : (future) Monetize a members-only section of the website for specialty content to complement webinars and online classes
• Franchise : (future) Monetize a specialty cottage bakery concept and sell to franchise entrepreneurs

Sales Channels

Sales channels put your revenue streams into action. This section also answers the “where will this happen” question in the second bullet of your vision.

The product sales channels for our cottage bakery example can include:

• Mobile point-of-sale (POS) : A mobile platform such as Shopify or Square POS for managing in-person sales at local farmers’ markets, fairs and festivals
• E-commerce platform : An online store such as Shopify, Square or WooCommerce for online retail sales and wholesale sales orders
• Social media channels : Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest shoppable posts and pins for online sales via social media channels
• Brick-and-mortar location : For in-store sales , once the business has grown to a point that it can support a physical location

Channels that support other income streams might include:

• Affiliate income : Blog section on the e-commerce website and affiliate partner accounts
• Advertising income : Reserved advertising spaces on the e-commerce website
• E-book sales : Amazon e-book sales via Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing
• Video income : YouTube channel with ad monetization
• Webinars and online classes : Online class and webinar platforms that support member accounts, recordings and playback
• Members-only content : Password-protected website content using membership apps such as MemberPress

Nowadays, the line between marketing and sales channels is blurred. Social media outlets, e-books, websites, blogs and videos serve as both marketing tools and income opportunities. Since most are free and those with advertising options are extremely economical, these are ideal marketing outlets for lean startups.

However, many businesses still find value in traditional advertising such as local radio, television, direct mail, newspapers and magazines. You can include these advertising costs in your simple business plan template to help build a marketing plan and budget.

5. Structure, Suppliers and Operations

This section of your simple business plan template explores how to structure and operate your business. Details include the type of business organization your startup will take, roles and responsibilities, supplier logistics and day-to-day operations. Also, include any certifications or permits needed to launch your enterprise in this section.

Our cottage baker example might use a structure and startup plan such as this:

• Business structure : Sole proprietorship with a “doing business as” (DBA) .
• Permits and certifications : County-issued food handling permit and state cottage food certification for home-based food production. Option, check into certified commercial kitchen rentals.
• Roles and responsibilities : Solopreneur, all roles and responsibilities with the owner.
• Supply chain : Bulk ingredients and food packaging via Sam’s Club, Costco, Amazon Prime with annual membership costs. Uline for shipping supplies; no membership needed.
• Day-to-day operations : Source ingredients and bake three days per week to fulfill local and online orders. Reserve time for specialty sales, wholesale partner orders and market events as needed. Ship online orders on alternating days. Update website and create marketing and affiliate blog posts on non-shipping days.

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6. Financial Forecasts

Your final task is to list forecasted business startup and ongoing costs and profit projections in your simple business plan template. Thanks to free business tools such as Square and free marketing on social media, lean startups can launch with few upfront costs. In many cases, cost of goods, shipping and packaging, business permits and printing for business cards are your only out-of-pocket expenses.

Cost Forecast

Our cottage baker’s forecasted lean startup costs might include:

Gross Profit Projections

This helps you determine the retail prices and sales volume required to keep your business running and, hopefully, earn income for yourself. Use product research to spot target retail prices for your goods, then subtract your cost of goods, such as hourly rate, raw goods and supplier costs. The total amount is your gross profit per item or service.

Here are some examples of projected gross profits for our cottage baker:

Bottom Line

Putting careful thought and detail in a business plan is always beneficial, but don’t get so bogged down in planning that you never hit the start button to launch your business . Also, remember that business plans aren’t set in stone. Markets, audiences and technologies change, and so will your goals and means of achieving them. Think of your business plan as a living document and regularly revisit, expand and restructure it as market opportunities and business growth demand.

Is there a template for a business plan?

You can copy our free business plan template and fill in the blanks or customize it in Google Docs, Microsoft Word or another word processing app. This free business plan template includes the six key elements that any entrepreneur needs to consider when launching a new business.

What does a simple business plan include?

A simple business plan is a one- to two-page overview covering six key elements that any budding entrepreneur needs to consider when launching a startup. These include your vision or mission, product or service offering, target audience, revenue streams and sales channels, structure and operations, and financial forecasts.

How can I create a free business plan template?

Start with our free business plan template that covers the six essential elements of a startup. Once downloaded, you can edit this document in Google Docs or another word processing app and add new sections or subsections to your plan template to meet your specific business plan needs.

What basic items should be included in a business plan?

When writing out a business plan, you want to make sure that you cover everything related to your concept for the business,  an analysis of the industry―including potential customers and an overview of the market for your goods or services―how you plan to execute your vision for the business, how you plan to grow the business if it becomes successful and all financial data around the business, including current cash on hand, potential investors and budget plans for the next few years.

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Krista Fabregas is a seasoned eCommerce and online content pro sharing more than 20 years of hands-on know-how with those looking to launch and grow tech-forward businesses. Her expertise includes eCommerce startups and growth, SMB operations and logistics, website platforms, payment systems, side-gig and affiliate income, and multichannel marketing. Krista holds a bachelor's degree in English from The University of Texas at Austin and held senior positions at NASA, a Fortune 100 company, and several online startups.

Pskov customs: the customs post MAPP Burachki – 25 years

The customs post MAPP (multilateral automobile checkpoint) Burachki Pskov customs was 25 years old.

Customs post MAPP Burachki on the Russian-Latvian border was established at the Sebezh customs by order of the State customs Committee of the Russian Federation of 2 February 1995 # 67 in connection with the opening of a new border crossing point “Burachki”, which was erected in accordance with the agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Latvia and became operational on 18 January 1995.

25 years ago the staffing of the customs office was 91 unit. Today, more than 200 people to carry out the customs control and customs clearance at the Russian-Latvian border, at the largest customs office of the Pskov customs.

Since 2008, there is a stationary inspection system (NIIS). The number of customs inspection using IIR in 2019 compared to the previous year increased by 40%. Over the past year, completed 45 006 customs inspections of goods and vehicles with the use of IDK. The quality of customs control through the use of high-tech equipment and increasing the level of professionalism of the officers has increased. In 2019 as a result of the inspection of vehicles with the use of IDK detected movement of goods with concealment from customs control. Identified caches 72900 packs of cigarettes in the boxes with the “product cover” 451,3 kg of hashish inside the fuel tank of the truck, 161460 Euro and 3 kg of gold in the car, identifying more than 16 tons of cigarettes under the “product cover” are examples of the professionalism of the officials of the customs post.

Every year thanks to the introduction of advanced technologies increases the actual throughput of a customs post. Nomenclature of goods transported through the customs post different. Consumer goods, complex mechanical products that are excisable goods, foodstuffs, vegetable and livestock products and many more moved through the customs post how to export and import to the Russian Federation . Increasing the flow of goods to Kaliningrad, and from Kaliningrad. In 2019 every third vehicle of international transportation placed under the customs procedure of customs transit to Kaliningrad.

In 2019, officials of the customs post issued on entry to the Russian Federation 87473 motor vehicles, 711 buses, to travel 77182 passenger vehicle and bus 692; entry – 96230 vehicles of international carriage, exit – 54588 commercial vehicles.

– Congratulations to the staff of the customs post with the 25th anniversary. I wish all officials good health and satisfaction from the quality of performance set by the customs authority tasks, – said the head of customs Svetlana Stepanova. To the customs post MAPP Burachki, his team focused attention and leadership, and controlled entities. Let this attention be associated with the successful operation of officials of the customs post and customs in General.

Natalia Knyazeva, press Secretary of the Pskov customs

Document about the origin of money required: 01 Feb 2020 are changing the rules of moving of cash currency

In Moscow customs held a meeting with the major participant of foreign economic activity

North-West Customs Administration

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Kroger and Albertsons defend merger plan in federal court against US regulators’ objections

Faye Guenther, president of local UFCW 3000, hugs Carol McMillian, bakery manager at Kroger-owned King Soopers and member of Local 7, after a news conference about the Kroger and Albertsons merger outside the federal courthouse on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024, in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

A grocery cart rests in a cart return area with a sign for Albertsons grocery store in the background on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024, in Lake Oswego, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

FILE - A customer exits a Kroger fueling center on June 26, 2019 in Flowood, Miss. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis, File)

Kim Cordova, president of UFCW 7, center, speaks to reporters after a news conference about the Kroger and Albertsons merger outside the federal courthouse before a hearing on the merger on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024, in Portland, Ore.(AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

Carol McMillian, bakery manager at Kroger-owned King Soopers and member of Local 7, speaks about the Kroger and Albertsons merger during a news conference outside the federal courthouse before a hearing on the merger on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024, in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

People line up outside the federal courthouse before a Kroger and Albertsons merger hearing on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024, in Portland, Ore. The two companies proposed what would be the largest supermarket merger in U.S. history in October 2022. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

A worker returns grocery carts at an Albertsons grocery store on Monday, Aug. 26, 2024, in Lake Oswego, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

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PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) — Supermarket chain Albertsons told a federal judge Monday that it might have to lay off workers, close stores and even exit some markets if its planned merger with Kroger isn’t allowed to proceed.

The two companies proposed what would be the largest supermarket merger in U.S. history in October 2022. But the Federal Trade Commission sued to prevent the $24.6 billion deal, alleging it would eliminate competition and raise grocery prices in a time of already high food price inflation .

In the three-week hearing that opened Monday, the FTC is seeking a preliminary injunction that would block the merger while its complaint goes before an in-house administrative law judge.

“This lawsuit is part of an effort aimed at helping Americans feed their families,” the FTC’s chief trial counsel, Susan Musser, said in her opening arguments on Monday.

Musser said Kroger and Albertsons currently compete in 22 states, closely matching each other on price, quality, private label products and services like store pickup. Shoppers benefit from that competition, she said, and will lose those benefits if the merger is allowed to proceed.

Customers also are wary of the merger, the lawyer said. In Santa Fe, New Mexico, for example, 278 shoppers wrote to the FTC to express their concerns about a combined Kroger and Albertsons, which would own five of the city’s eight supermarkets.

But Kroger and Albertsons insist the FTC’s objections don’t take into account the rising competition in the grocery sector. Walmart’s grocery sales totaled $247 billion last year compared to $63 billion in 2003, for example; Costco’s sales have grown more than 400% in the same period.

“Consumers are blurring the line of where they buy groceries,” Albertsons attorney Enu Mainigi said.

Mainigi said Albertsons’ customers now spend 88 cents of every dollar at competitors that range from Aldi and Trader Joe’s to Dollar General. Albertsons can’t compete with larger rivals that have national scale, but joining forces with Kroger would help it do that, she said.

Kroger attorney Matthew Wolf also defended the proposed merger.

“The savings that come from the merger are obvious and intuitive. Kroger may have the best price on Pepsi. Albertsons may have the best price on Coke. Put them together, they have the best price on both,” Wolf said.

The two sides also disagree on Kroger and Albertsons’ plan to sell 579 stores in places where their stores overlap. The buyer would be C&S Wholesale Grocers , a New Hampshire-based supplier to independent supermarkets that also owns the Grand Union and Piggly Wiggly store brands.

The FTC says C&S is ill-prepared to take on those stores. Laura Hall, the FTC’s senior trial counsel, cited internal documents that indicated C&S executives were skeptical about the quality of the stores they would get and may want the option to sell or close them.

But Wolf said C&S has the experience and infrastructure to run the divested stores and would be the eighth-largest supermarket company in the U.S., if the merger plan goes through.

The commission also alleges that workers’ wages and benefits would decline if Kroger and Albertsons no longer compete with each other.

Before the hearing, several members of the United Food and Commercial Workers International union gathered outside the federal courthouse in downtown Portland to speak out against the proposed deal.

“Enough is enough,” said Carol McMillian, a bakery manager at a Kroger-owned grocery store in Colorado. “We can no longer stand by and allow corporate greed that puts profit before people. Our workers, our communities and our customers deserve better.”

The labor union also expressed concern that potential store closures could create so-called food and pharmacy “deserts” for consumers.

For people in many communities across the U.S., when a grocery store shutters, “their only source of food actually is walking to the nearest gas station,” said Kim Cordova, the president of UFCW Local 7, which represents over 23,000 members in Colorado and Wyoming.

Mainigi argued the deal could actually bolster union jobs, since many of Kroger’s and Albertsons’ competitors, like Walmart or Costco, have few unionized workers.

U.S. District Judge Adrienne Nelson is expected to hear from around 40 witnesses, including the CEOs of Kroger and Albertsons, before deciding whether to issue the preliminary injunction. If she does decide to temporarily block the merger, the FTC’s in-house hearings are scheduled to begin Oct. 1.

But Nelson’s decision will seal the merger’s fate, according to Wolf. He said the FTC’s in-house administrative process is so long and cumbersome that merger deals almost always fall apart before it’s through. Earlier this month, Kroger sued the FTC, alleging the agency’s internal proceedings were unconstitutional and saying it wants the merger’s merits decided in federal court.

The attorneys general of Arizona, California, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon and Wyoming all joined the case on the FTC’s side. Washington and Colorado filed separate cases in state courts seeking to block the merger.

Kroger , based in Cincinnati, Ohio, operates 2,800 stores in 35 states, including brands like Ralphs , Smith’s and Harris Teeter. Albertsons , based in Boise, Idaho, operates 2,273 stores in 34 states, including brands like Safeway, Jewel Osco and Shaw’s. Together, the companies employ around 710,000 people.

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The Money blog is a hub for personal finance and consumer news and tips. Today's posts include some older people having to fill out a 243-question form to receive winter fuel payments - and listen to a Daily podcast episode on the policy change as you scroll.

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Complaints about financial products soared by around 70% in the spring compared with a year earlier, the Financial Ombudsman Service has said.

Some 74,645 cases were raised with the service between 1 April and 30 June - up from 43,953 over the same period in 2023.

Around half the complaints now come from professional representatives, who tend to take commission from any payout, the ombudsman said.

"Whilst professional representatives have an important role to play, they must ensure that their cases are well evidenced and have merit," Abby Thomas, chief executive and chief ombudsman, said.

The opening of Jeremy Clarkson's pub in Oxfordshire has sparked a rise in searches for homes near by, according to Rightmove.

The TV presenter's pub in Asthall, near Burford, reopened to the public on 23 August.

The number of searches for properties in Burford the following day was the highest in more than a year, and 63% higher than a year ago across the bank holiday weekend, Rightmove said.

The average asking price in the area is £537,827.

Unilever says it is trialling the use of plants and flowers that "don't make the grade" to create fragrances for its products.

The consumer goods giant is collaborating with scientists at the University of Nottingham to get the pilot under way, with oils already being extracted from flowers such as petunias, roses and marigolds.

Unilever head of biotechnology Neil Parry said unwanted plants "still have valuable materials with functional benefits".

The move is aimed at being cost and energy effective, as well as a way to reduce waste.

Two big UK supermarkets have announced they're cutting prices on hundreds more products - with one aiming a "big bazooka" at its rivals.

Online grocer Ocado said 450 more of its products were being reduced in price by an average of 17% from yesterday.

Meanwhile, Morrisons announced it was lowering the price on more than 2,000 products in store and online for people signed up to its More Card loyalty scheme.

It comes amid an explosion in popularity for loyalty schemes such as Clubcard and Nectar, which sees members pay less for some products than non-members.

Morrisons also said hundreds of products would be price-matched to Lidl and Aldi.

"Today's move represents our single biggest investment in loyalty and pricing for many years," Alex Rogerson, group marketing director, said.

"Driving strong value for customers remains our number one priority and today we are getting the big bazooka out and slashing the prices on over 2,000 products for More Card customers."

We have been reporting plenty on the tax rises that could be coming in October's budget.

One of the levies that could be in line for changes is council tax, so our politics team has looked at how it works now and how the Labour government might tweak it.

The current system

Council tax is paid on domestic properties and collected by local councils.

Some people don't have to pay it or get discounts, for example those living alone, but most people over 18 who aren't students living with other students are charged.

There are valuation bands which dictate how much tax needs to be paid, based on the value of properties as they were in 1991.

New build properties developed after that date are estimated by the Valuations Office Agency and banded accordingly.

Different local councils charge different rates for each of the bands, with rates in central London often some of the cheapest, and those in more rural areas usually higher.

Current laws stipulate that any local authority wanting to raise council tax by 5% or more has to hold a referendum first.

Is it fit for purpose?

The current system was introduced in 1993.

Property values have changed significantly in the last three decades, with some London house prices having risen by more than 800%, whereas in places like Hartlepool, in County Durham, they have barely tripled.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies has labelled use of the current system as "absurd" while the Institute for Government has called it "incredibly poorly designed".

What has Labour said before?

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is among those to have previously called for a council tax revaluation.

A leaked recording from March revealed chief secretary to the Treasury, Darren Jones, saying he was frustrated by the "out of date" system and hinted those with homes worth over £1m may have to pay more.

In Wales, the Labour Party has promised to introduce new council tax bands and tax band rates, but that has been pushed back to 2028.

Sir Keir Starmer previously described the Welsh Labour government as a "blueprint for what Labour can do across the UK," but later told Sky News council tax was "too high for too many people".

What could the government change?

There have been reports the government could replace the banding system in favour of a 0.5% tax on the value of a property per year.

This would mean that someone in a property worth £350,000, for example, would pay £1,750 a year.

However, the move could particularly impact those living in London, where the average one-bedroom flat peaked at £327,000 in 2020.

Sir Keir Starmer today refused to deny reports his government is considering banning smoking in some outdoor spaces like pub gardens - sparking concern from the struggling  hospitality industry.

UKHospitality CEO Kate Nicholls said: "A ban on smoking in outdoor spaces comes with the prospect of serious economic harm to hospitality venues. 

"You only have to look back to the significant pub closures we saw after the indoor smoking ban to see the potential impact it could have. 

"This ban would not only affect pubs and nightclubs, but hotels, cafes and restaurants that have all invested significantly in good faith in outdoor spaces and continue to face financial challenges."

UKHospitality wants the government to conduct a thorough consultation on the potential impacts - and suggests a ban might not even reduce smoking, but "simply relocate smoking elsewhere, such as in the home".

The demise of the British pub was the focus of a Money blog long read earlier this month - it's well worth five minutes of your commute home...

Ticket prices for Oasis's major reunion tour have been revealed - and the cheapest ticket comes in at less than £100.

Prices listed on the See Tickets and Gigs and Tours websites show seated tickets start at £73 for the Cardiff shows, £74 in Edinburgh and £74.25 for Wembley.

Standing tickets are more expensive, starting at £151.25 in Wembley, £148.50 at Heaton Park, £150 in Cardiff and £151 in Edinburgh.

Earlier today, Oasis announced three extra concert dates in the UK due to "unprecedented demand" for tickets.

The additional gigs mean the band will now play five Wembley concerts, five in their home city, and three in Scotland - on top of two in Ireland and two in Wales.

Yesterday it was revealed that ticket prices for shows at Croke Park in Dublin would start at €86.50 (£73).

By comparison, tickets for Taylor Swift's monster Eras Tour started at around £59 for the cheapest seated tickets at Wembley, rising to as much as £195. Standing tickets came in at around £110.

However, the huge demand for tickets to see Swift saw some people having to pay hundreds or even thousands of pounds for tickets sold at surge prices or through resale sites.

Fans of Bruce Springsteen equally paid around £65 for seated tickets and £120 for standing at his recent tour.

We recently did a deep dive into why ticket prices seem to have entered a new stratosphere in recent years.

You can read the full story here:

Here's the full Oasis reunion tour line-up:

• 4 July 2025 - Principality Stadium, Cardiff
• 5 July 2025 - Principality Stadium, Cardiff
• 11 July 2025 - Heaton Park, Manchester
• 12 July 2025 - Heaton Park, Manchester
• 16 July 2025 - Heaton Park, Manchester - added date
• 19 July 2025 - Heaton Park, Manchester
• 20 July 2025 - Heaton Park, Manchester
• 25 July 2025 - Wembley Stadium, London
• 26 July 2025 - Wembley Stadium, London
• 30 July 2025 - Wembley Stadium, London - added date
• 2 August 2025 - Wembley Stadium, London
• 3 August 2025 - Wembley Stadium, London
• 8 August 2025 - Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
• 9 August 2025 - Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
• 12 August 2025 - Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh - added date
• 16 August 2025 - Croke Park, Dublin
• 17 August 2025 - Croke Park, Dublin

Older people are having to fill out a 243-question form to access pension credit and winter fuel payments - a task that will be "daunting" for some, charities have said.

The government has launched a campaign urging eligible people to apply for pension credit after Rachel Reeves announced last month that the winter payments would be means tested.

But some have claimed the 22-page 243-question form could put pensioners off signing up, meaning they'll miss out on a vital payment as temperatures fall.

While the length of the form is typical for a means-tested benefit, the amount of information required could be difficult for some older people, charities say.

Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK, told the Money blog: "The pension credit form has 243 boxes to navigate. It is not particularly long or complex as claim forms go, but completing it would still pose a challenge for many of us, including many older people with no one to help them."

Independent Age's chief executive Joanna Elson agreed, saying the scale of questions "can sometimes be complex, and gathering this amount of personal information can be daunting".

She also said older people struggling financially "may be experiencing stress and anxiety which can make a long form difficult to tackle".

Meanwhile, anti-poverty charity Turn2us said forms for means-tested benefits are typically this long.

It noted that most people who receive winter fuel payments won't need to make a claim, and for those who do, the questionnaire won't be as long as that needed for pension credit.

But Turn2us benefits expert David Samson said the "needless complexity" of the social security system was a "major barrier" for people trying to access support.

"Currently, around 850,000 eligible pensioners are not claiming pension credit, and without timely support to apply, they are at risk of missing out on the winter fuel payment," he said.

Charities have raised concern that the government's pension credit awareness drive is not allowing enough time to increase low take-up of the benefit.

Ms Abrahams said: "We are conscious that time is now very short with the last date for claiming pension credit in time to secure your winter fuel payment this winter being 21 December, only just over four months away.

"Expecting the current 63% take up figure for pension credit to rise substantially in these circumstances would be very much a triumph of hope over experience."

Ms Elson said the government must do "all it can" to remove barriers to receiving pension credit. 

A spokesperson for the Department for Work and Pensions told Money that more staff were covering a rise in calls about the benefit.

"There is no increase in pension credit processing time. We have surged additional staff to cover increasing pension credit calls and urge anyone who thinks they may be entitled to pension credit to check now," they said.

ASOS has announced it will soon be making changes to its "fair use" policy - leaving many wondering if it will become the latest retailer to scrap free returns.

The online fashion giant sent an email to premier and non-premier members over the weekend, explaining it would be making changes to its fair use policy in relation to returns "in the next couple of weeks".

It said the new policy would apply to a "small group of customers", but did not give any more details.

The cryptic email has sparked speculation that ASOS may be amending its free returns policy in the UK after rolling out a similar strategy in the US last year.

That policy sees customers charged a $4.99 fee for returns when they are deemed to "constantly take actions that make providing them with free returns unsustainable".

Rival brands such as Boohoo, PrettyLittleThing, Zara and H&M have started charging customers for returns after seeing a rise in large-scale takebacks.

A 2021 survey also found online returns alone cost UK retailers around £5.2bn a year on average.

Corin Camenisch, of financial technology company SumUp , said customers may be less inclined to keep shopping with certain retailers if they face an additional cost to return unwanted or faulty items.

"However, if the policy is implemented on a case-by-case basis and only affects customers who are so-called 'serial refunders', like it is in the US, customers may not notice a difference," she said.

"They may even have a more positive shopping experience, as policy updates are often made to improve efficiency within their distribution centres."

What are your rights?

Regulations state that consumers have a right to return an item they have purchased online.

The product does not have to be in its original packaging, but a company is entitled to ask for some form of proof of purchase.

Companies are not allowed to charge you for items that were placed in your online shopping basket as a result of a pre-ticked box.

Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, consumers also do not have to pay for returns if their item is faulty or not as described. 

By  Sarah Taaffe-Maguire , business reporter

After the news the government has stopped defending environmental challenges against Shell's Jackdaw untapped gas site in Scotland, the energy giant is one of the 100 most valuable companies suffering share price falls on the London Stock Exchange.

It's down 0.46%, one of the biggest drops in the FTSE 100 index. 

We're yet to see the market impact on the other fossil fuel producer affected by the government decision, the Norwegian state-owned Equinor. 

It's listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which is not yet open for trading. It's the company developing the UK's largest untapped oil and gas field. 

The dollar has strengthened slightly against sterling, with £1 equal to $1.3192, lower than the recent two-year high of $1.32. The pound has increased in value against the euro and is now at a month high, with a pound buying €1.1895.

Oil has remained below $80 with a barrel of the benchmark Brent crude oil priced at $78.36.

A poll has offered some insight into whether Britons would support limiting airport drinking.

Ryanair boss Michael O'Leary wants a two-drink limit at airports to stop drunken behaviour in the sky.

Wetherspoons boss Sir Tim Martin suggested Mr O'Leary might want to look at his own airline's discounting of alcohol before imposing rules on others - and plenty of Money blog commenters pushed back similarly.

But a poll of Sky News followers on LinkedIn suggests almost half the public - at least the section that exists on that platform - think Mr O'Leary has a point... 

Readers/followers who don't want a limit (or don't support Ryanair)...

The cynic in me is wondering if he's worried that tanked up passengers may go to sleep on board and not buy his overpriced tins of warm Guinness? Laura Andrus

You need more than two drinks before getting on a Ryanair flight. Iain McCall

Sorry, are we living in a dictatorship? It is every passenger's responsibility to ensure they consume the appropriate amount of alcohol should they decide to drink. Sylvester Odozi

If Ryanair flights were on time you'd probably only have time for two drinks. Just a thought 💭 Louise Swain

Readers/followers who agree with a booze limit (or something)...

Michael O'Leary is a standing up for himself and his business. This country does have a drink problem. Paul.P

Two drinks is enough, especially in the mornings. Alcohol is a drug and alters behaviour and I have been on plenty of flights where drunk guests behaved appallingly. claudia

Should be a total ban on all alcohol in airports. Because you have to arrive so many hours before your flight, some people just go mad and ruin it for others. Pendragon

Something's got to be done! Endured a horrific drunk on our flight, terrifying. Shazc

Why not consider breath tests if any person is suspected of heavy drinking, if you fail you don't fly! Easy. Barry

The UK's financial watchdog is investigating a £4bn insurance market following concerns it is not providing "fair value" for customers seeking financial protection in case of serious illness or death.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced it is launching a market study into so-called pure protection products, which are designed to help individuals and their families with their finances should the policyholder die or become unable to meet their financial commitment.

It said it had "concerns that the design of commission arrangements may not allow firms to deliver good outcomes to policyholders".

The FCA said it was also worried that some products may be providing poor value - eg where a customer pays more for the product over a lifetime than the maximum possible payout.

Some £4bn was paid out in pure protection insurance claims in 2022, the FCA said.

The policies are mainly sold through independent advisers or mortgage brokers.

Sheldon Mills, executive director of consumers and competition at the FCA, said: "Pure protection can offer peace of mind and financial security, often when people are at their most vulnerable.

"Consumers should be able to buy products which meet their needs and provide fair value. We have seen indications that this may not be the case across the pure protection market, and we will act if we find that the market is not working well."

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Govor Derevni Ostrovcy Pskovskoj Oblasti / The Dialect of Ostrovcy in the Pskov Oblast (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics) (Russian Edition)

• ISBN-10 9004337644
• ISBN-13 978-9004337640
• Publisher Brill/Rodopi
• Publication date January 1, 2001
• Language Russian
• Print length 440 pages
• See all details

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Product details.

• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Brill/Rodopi (January 1, 2001)
• Language ‏ : ‎ Russian
• Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 440 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9004337644
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-9004337640
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.74 pounds

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