sex crimes research paper

Introduction. Sexual abuse and sexual offending are high level socio-political, policy, media, and community issues [1-3] which transverse all levels of society and are present across all countries [4-9].Since the 1970s [10, 11], arguably the major starting point for research into sexual abuse, we have seen the emergence of several narratives linked to sexual abuse and how best to respond ...

Purpose of Review. Sex trafficking is a significant global problem that results in millions of individuals being sexually exploited annually. This paper will provide an overview of recent research in the field of sex trafficking and evaluate findings to provide recommendations for future research and policy work.

Sexual Abuse provides a forum for the latest original research and scholarly reviews on both clinical and theoretical aspects regarding the perpetration of sexual abuse. It is the only publication to focus exclusively on this field, thoroughly investigating its etiology, consequences, prevention, treatment and management strategies.

Abstract. Sexual assault (SA) is a common and deleterious form of trauma. Over 40 years of research on its impact has suggested that SA has particularly severe effects on a variety of forms of psychopathology, and has highlighted unique aspects of SA as a form of trauma that contribute to these outcomes. The goal of this meta-analytic review ...

In North America, while the 1990s was a pivotal point for the development of policies and measures aimed at managing the risk of recidivism by sex offenders, the issue had caught researchers' attention several decades earlier (e.g., Tappan, 1950).Research in this area has been uneven, limited in scope, and plagued by methodological issues and limitations, but its history, evolution, and ...

The action research project described in this paper was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Justice (2011-DN-BX-0001). ... The United States criminal justice system has a long history of not investigating and prosecuting the crime of sexual assault, as <3% of reported assaults result in a conviction (Lonsway & Archambault, 2012; ...

Sexual assault is one of our society's most serious and deep-rooted problems, a crime of violence that imposes unique challenges and special responsibilities on the criminal justice system response. Sexual assault is widespread in the United States: 1 in 5 (19.3%) women and 1 in 71 (1.7%) of men are raped in their lifetimes (Breiding et al ...

Despite no definitive relationship between pornography and sexual offenses, there exists an assumption that use plays a role in the commission of sexual crimes and may increase risk of recidivism. This has led to the development of post-release restrictions on adult media for those convicted of a sexual offense.

The Oxford Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Crime reflects this growing diversity and provides authoritative overviews of current research and theory on how gender and sex shape crime and criminal justice responses to it. The editors, Rosemary Gartner and Bill McCarthy, have assembled a diverse cast of criminologists, historians, legal scholars ...

Victims of sex offenders can suffer tremendously; this suffering can have physical, psychological, and social dimensions. This chapter aims to evaluate the research on the victims of sex crimes, and to evaluate official sources of victimization; these include the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, and the National Incidence Study.

By summing some specific crime heads, we have calculated "Incidents of sexual offences against children" for this paper to ensure uniformity in the data to facilitate the time series analysis.

Sex crime is a severely under-reported crime category in the United States. Although a majority of victims chose to disclose their suffering to friends or family members, only less than 20% of all incidents ended up being reported to law enforcement (Thoennes and Tjaden 2000).Reporting a sex crime is a high-stakes personal decision due to prejudicial and false beliefs called "rape myths ...

During the five years, only 10% were ever rearrested for any offence against persons, and only 5.6% had committed a new sex offence. Those with a long criminal history and. a history of drug use were more likely to re-offend. Not surprisingly, older probationers were less likely to commit any new offence.

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a global public health problem impacting children across all socio-economic and ethnocultural strata. Understanding all the components that are directly or indirectly implicated in CSA is a complex endeavor. The causes, consequences and underlying mechanisms supporting CSA are diverse and have a profound impact on the individual, the family, and the community.

Silence and Sensationalism. Sexual violence has historically been a taboo topic, marked by silence and denial. At the same time, sensationalized reporting of a small number of cases of sexual violence has been a feature of media reporting at least since the inception of mass newspapers (Benedict, 1992; Block, 2001-2002).As Lynn Higgins and Brenda Silver put it in their important text on rape ...

The term "sexual violence" refers to a specific constellation of crimes including sexual harassment, sexual assault, and rape. The person who commits this crime may be a stranger, acquaintance, friend, family member, or intimate partner. Researchers, practitioners, and policymakers agree that all forms of sexual violence harm the individual, the family unit, and society and that much work ...

Although the rate of sex crimes has been steadily declining for the past 20 years (Pastore and Maguire 2003; Levenson, Zgoba, and Tewksbury 2007; Finkelhor and Jones 2012), the media attention paid to sex crimes has seemingly increased.Also, official rates of recidivism for sex offenders are low compared to other types of offenders (Finkelhor and Jones 2012; Lonsway and Archambault 2012 ...

Current Topics: An Undergraduate Research Guide : Sexual Assault/Rape. Writing, Citing, & Research Help ... Climate Change; Hate Crimes; Fast Fashion; Health Care; Pandemics; Sexual Assault/Rape; Sexual Harassment; News. Newspaper Source Plus. Newspaper Source Plus includes 1,520 full-text newspapers, providing more than 28 million full-text ...

• Papers with pornography addiction • Questionnaire, data collected from public domain, and national crime records bureau • Researches involving sexual crime/violence • Primary research articles, review articles, quantitative studies, qualitative studies, and papers published in the English language included papers published from 2000 ...

TLDR. This study examined the effect of an offender's sex (male/female) on whether sexual-offense incidents reported to law enforcement culminated in an arrest and found women were 42% significantly less likely than men to be arrested when controlling for other known offense, offender, and victim characteristics. Expand.

The vast ma jority (93 percent) are male. Juveniles who commit sex offenses against minors are different from adults who commit sex offenses against minors on a number of crucial dimensions captured by NIBRS (table 1, page 5). Juveniles are more likely to offend in groups (24 percent with one or more co-offenders versus 14 percent for adults ...

However, the rest of the consensual sex crimes discussed in this research paper—incest between adults, fornication, bigamy, adultery, and sodomy—are not. Laws that are rarely enforced are often called dead-letter laws, and they give rise to problems in both the criminal and the civil law. In the criminal law context, rarely used laws ...

This page defines sexual violence, presents the latest data, and describes associated outcomes. Jan. 23, 2024. About Youth Violence. This page defines youth violence, presents the latest data, and describes associated outcomes. Feb. 15, 2024. About Abuse of Older Persons.

He was fired May 7. Rebecca Kilps, 35, a former Two Rivers Spanish Teacher, was found guilty in a student sex assault case. Kilps was sentenced in January 2023 after she entered a "no contest ...