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99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Ignite debates with thought-provoking content! Explore controversial research paper topics for compelling discussions and academic exploration.

Feb 20, 2024

woman holding a large book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

Dive into a world of contentious debates and thought-provoking discussions with a deep look at controversial research paper topics. From exploring ethical dilemmas to dissecting societal taboos, this blog will navigate the intricate landscape of controversial subjects, shedding light on research paper structure while captivating your intellectual curiosity. Join us as we unravel the complexities of these contentious issues and challenge the norms of traditional research. Let's embark on a journey of exploration and critical analysis together.

Table of Contents

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man in library looking for Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

Controversial research paper topics have the unique ability to spark intense debates and discussions among researchers, academics, and the general public. These topics often challenge preconceived notions and push individuals to think critically, analyze different perspectives, and defend their own viewpoints. The intellectual stimulation that arises from debating controversial issues can lead to groundbreaking insights and innovative solutions.

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

Controversial research paper topics often touch upon taboo subjects that are considered sensitive or off-limits in mainstream discourse. By delving into these contentious areas, researchers have the opportunity to explore uncharted territories , challenge societal norms, and shed light on marginalized voices. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of complex issues and contribute to social progress and change.

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

The inherent controversy surrounding these research paper topics pushes researchers to think outside the box, question traditional beliefs, and come up with novel approaches to address challenging issues. This drive for innovation and creativity can lead to the development of groundbreaking theories, methodologies, and solutions that have the potential to revolutionize the field of study and have a lasting impact on society.

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

Controversial research paper topics have a certain allure that captures the attention and interest of a wide audience. These topics often deal with pressing social, political, and ethical issues that resonate with people on a personal level. As a result, research papers on controversial topics have the potential to reach a larger audience, generate public discourse, and raise awareness about important issues that might otherwise be overlooked.

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Engaging with controversial research paper topics requires a certain level of resilience and intellectual courage. Researchers must be willing to confront uncomfortable truths, challenge prevailing beliefs, and navigate potential backlash or criticism. By tackling controversial subjects head-on, researchers can develop a greater sense of resilience, strengthen their analytical skills, and cultivate the intellectual courage necessary to push boundaries and pursue innovative research agendas.

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a note taking book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

Exploring the ethical dilemmas surrounding the genetic modification of embryos and the potential impact on future generations.

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

Investigating the debate on mandatory vaccinations to prevent the spread of contagious diseases while respecting personal freedoms.

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

Examining the arguments of climate change deniers, the scientific consensus, and the potential consequences of inaction.

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

Delving into the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in various aspects of society and its potential impact on humanity.

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

Analyzing the arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia, considering the ethical and moral implications.

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

Exploring the contentious issue of gun control, addressing public safety concerns while upholding constitutional rights.

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

Examining the use of animals in scientific research, weighing the benefits of medical advancement against animal welfare concerns.

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

Discussing the arguments surrounding the death penalty, including its deterrent effect, justice for victims, and ethical considerations.

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

Investigating the role of nuclear energy in the quest for sustainable power sources and its potential environmental impact.

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

Exploring the complexity of gender identity, including biological, social, and personal factors that influence one's sense of self.

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

Analyzing the tension between protecting online privacy and the need for security measures in the digital age.

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

Examining the arguments for and against legalizing prostitution, considering the impact on sex workers and society.

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

Delving into the science and ethics of cloning, including its potential benefits and the moral implications of cloning humans.

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

Discussing the fine line between cultural appreciation and appropriation, considering power dynamics and historical contexts.

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

Exploring the concept of universal basic income as a solution to economic disparities and its potential societal implications.

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

Investigating the controversy surrounding GMOs, including their role in food production, safety concerns, and environmental impact.

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

Analyzing the influence of social media on individuals and society, including its role in shaping opinions and behaviors.

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

Exploring the prevalence and impact of cyberbullying on mental health and well-being, and strategies for prevention.

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

Discussing the debate on art censorship, considering cultural sensitivities, freedom of expression, and artistic integrity.

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

Examining the factors contributing to the obesity epidemic, including lifestyle choices, food environment, and public health policies.

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

Investigating the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

Analyzing the practice of racial profiling, its impact on marginalized communities, and efforts to address systemic bias.

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

Exploring the trade-offs between privacy rights and national security concerns, especially in the context of technological advancements.

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

Discussing the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the workforce, including job displacement and skills training.

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

Examining the motivations behind body modifications, including tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic surgeries, and societal perceptions.

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

Investigating the factors contributing to educational inequality, including funding disparities, systemic barriers, and solutions for reform.

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

Exploring the therapeutic potential of medical marijuana , its legal status, and the debate on its recreational use.

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

Discussing sustainable farming practices that promote food security while minimizing environmental impact and preserving natural resources.

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

Analyzing the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, including hacking, identity theft, and data breaches, and strategies for protection.

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

Examining the motivations and tactics of animal rights activists, legal protections for animals, and ethical considerations in animal welfare.

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

Discussing the influence of media outlets on public perception, including bias, misinformation, and the importance of critical thinking.

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

Exploring the complexities of immigration policies , including border control, refugee rights, and the socio-economic impact of migration.

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

Investigating the disparities in wages based on gender, factors contributing to the gender pay gap, and strategies for achieving pay equity.

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health issues, misconceptions, and the importance of destigmatizing mental illness.

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

Exploring the benefits of space exploration in scientific advancement, technological innovation, and the ethical considerations of space travel.

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

Analyzing the implications of internet censorship on freedom of expression, access to information, and government control of online content.

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

Examining the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace, challenges faced by diverse employees, and best practices for fostering inclusivity.

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

Discussing the potential of self-driving cars to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and ethical considerations in autonomous vehicle technology.

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

Investigating the portrayal of gender stereotypes in media, its impact on society, and efforts to promote gender equality in media representation.

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

Exploring the root causes of food insecurity, including poverty, conflict, and climate change, and solutions to address global hunger.

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

Discussing the moral dilemmas faced by whistleblowers, the impact of whistleblowing on organizations, and legal protections for whistleblowers.

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

Examining the efficacy of alternative medicine practices, including acupuncture, herbal remedies, and homeopathy, and the debate on their scientific basis.

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

Analyzing the influence of media on body image perceptions, the prevalence of body dysmorphia, and strategies for promoting positive self-esteem.

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

Investigating the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, human health, and efforts to reduce plastic waste through recycling and regulation.

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

Discussing the controversy surrounding animal testing in the cosmetics industry, ethical alternatives, and consumer awareness of cruelty-free products.

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

Exploring the challenges and benefits of nuclear disarmament, global security implications, and diplomatic efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation.

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

Investigating the feasibility and ethical implications of climate engineering technologies, such as solar radiation management and carbon capture.

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

Discussing the effects of social media on mental well-being, including cyberbullying, FOMO, and strategies for promoting positive online interactions.

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

Exploring the global water crisis, sustainable water management practices, and the socio-economic impact of water scarcity on communities.

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

Discussing the benefits and challenges of implementing universal healthcare systems, including funding, quality of care, and equity in healthcare access.

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

Analyzing the ethical issues of sweatshop labor, corporate responsibility, and efforts to improve working conditions and wages for garment workers.

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

Examining the cultural consequences of globalization, including the spread of Western values, cultural exchange, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

Discussing the role of international law , humanitarian intervention, and early warning systems in preventing genocides and mass atrocities.

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

Exploring the implications of data collection and surveillance on privacy rights, data breaches, and the need for data protection regulations.

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

Investigating the arguments for legalizing drugs, including marijuana, psychedelics, and the impact of drug policies on public health and criminal justice.

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

Discussing the use of AI in military technology, including autonomous drones, cyber warfare, and the ethical considerations of AI in armed conflict.

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

Analyzing cases of police violence, racial bias in policing, and efforts to promote accountability, community policing, and reforms in law enforcement.

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

Examining the ethical considerations of using animals in research, alternatives to animal testing, and regulations to ensure humane treatment.

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

Discussing ethical issues in healthcare, including patient autonomy, end-of-life care, genetic testing, and reproductive technologies.

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

Exploring the debate on labeling GMOs in food products, consumer rights to know, and the impact of GMO labeling on food industry practices.

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

Investigating the rise of online hate speech, its impact on marginalized groups, legal implications, and strategies to combat hate speech online.

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

Discussing the impact of technology on democracy, including disinformation, social media influence, electoral integrity, and civic engagement.

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

Analyzing the threats posed by cyber warfare, including hacking, ransomware, and state-sponsored cyber attacks, and strategies for cybersecurity defense.

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

Examining the prevalence of workplace discrimination based on race, gender, age, and sexual orientation, and efforts to foster inclusive work environments.

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

Discussing the factors contributing to the opioid crisis, including overprescription, illicit drug trafficking, and strategies for prevention and treatment.

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

Exploring the business model of surveillance capitalism, data collection practices by tech companies, and the implications for consumer privacy.

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

Investigating the impact of online dating on relationships, social dynamics, and the evolution of dating norms in the digital age.

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

Examining the racial inequalities in healthcare outcomes, disparities in access to care, and strategies to promote health equity among diverse populations.

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

Discussing the effects of automation and AI on the labor market, job displacement, reskilling programs, and the need for workforce adaptation.

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse

Analyzing the prevalence of domestic violence, its impact on victims and families, and interventions for prevention, support, and legal protection.

71. The dark web: Unveiling the hidden layers of the internet

Exploring the anonymous and illicit activities on the dark web , including illegal markets, cybercrime, and the challenges of law enforcement in cyberspace.

72. Cultural heritage preservation: Safeguarding the past for the future

Investigating efforts to protect cultural heritage sites, artifacts, and traditions from destruction, looting, and the impact of urban development.

73. Mass incarceration: Reforms in the criminal justice system

Examining the causes and consequences of mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing, and initiatives for criminal justice reform and rehabilitation.

74. Genetic privacy: Regulating DNA data and bioinformatics

Discussing the privacy concerns related to genetic testing, DNA databases, and the ethical implications of sharing personal genetic information.

75. The impact of social media influencers: Marketing or manipulation?

Analyzing the influence of social media influencers on consumer behavior, advertising regulations, and the authenticity of influencer marketing.

76. Access to education for refugee children: Overcoming barriers to learning

Exploring the challenges faced by refugee children in accessing quality education, barriers to integration, and initiatives for refugee education support.

77. Workplace surveillance: Balancing security with employee privacy

Investigating the use of surveillance technologies in the workplace, employee monitoring practices, and the legal and ethical implications of workplace surveillance.

78. Cryptocurrency regulation: Navigating the digital financial landscape

Exploring the challenges of regulating cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and the implications for financial transactions, security, and legal frameworks.

79. Mental health treatment stigma: Breaking down barriers to care

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health treatment, access to mental healthcare services, and destigmatization efforts to promote help-seeking behaviors.

80. The impact of social media on politics: Influence and disinformation

Analyzing the role of social media in political discourse, election campaigns, misinformation, and the regulation of political advertising online.

81. Human trafficking: Combating modern-day slavery

Examining the global issue of human trafficking, including sex trafficking, forced labor, and efforts to prevent trafficking, prosecute perpetrators, and protect victims.

82. Biohacking: DIY biology and ethical considerations

Investigating the biohacking movement, including DIY genetic engineering, body modifications, and the ethical implications of citizen science in biotechnology.

83. Gender-based violence: Addressing inequalities and promoting gender equality

Discussing the prevalence of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and efforts to empower survivors, raise awareness, and enact legal protections.

84. The digital divide: Access to technology and internet connectivity

Exploring the disparities in access to technology, digital skills, and internet connectivity, and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote digital literacy.

85. The impact of social media on youth: Peer pressure and mental health

Analyzing the influence of social media on adolescent behavior, mental well-being, body image perceptions, and strategies for promoting positive online habits.

86. Workplace diversity programs: Fostering inclusion and equity

Examining the effectiveness of workplace diversity initiatives, including diversity training, recruitment practices, and the promotion of inclusive work environments.

87. Child labor: Exploitation and human rights violations

Discussing the prevalence of child labor, its impact on education, health, and development, and efforts to eliminate child labor through legislation and advocacy.

88. The ethics of brain-computer interfaces: Enhancing cognition or privacy concerns

Investigating the ethical considerations of brain-computer interface technology, its potential applications in healthcare, communication, and the implications for privacy and autonomy.

89. Social inequality in healthcare: Addressing disparities in access and outcomes

Examining the socio-economic factors contributing to healthcare inequality, including insurance coverage, healthcare affordability, and the impact on health disparities.

90. The future of privacy in a surveillance society: Protecting personal data

Exploring the challenges of protecting privacy rights in a surveillance society, digital tracking, data breaches, and the need for privacy regulations.

91. The impact of climate change on vulnerable communities: Environmental justice and adaptation

Analyzing the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods, indigenous populations, and strategies for climate resilience and adaptation.

92. Social media addiction: The risks of excessive screen time

Investigating the addictive nature of social media, its impact on mental health, relationships, and strategies for digital detox and healthy technology use.

93. Sustainable fashion: Ethical practices and environmental impact

Discussing the environmental and social implications of fast fashion, sustainable fashion brands, ethical sourcing, and the circular economy in the fashion industry.

94. Workplace harassment: Creating a culture of respect and accountability

Examining the prevalence of workplace harassment , including sexual harassment, bullying, and efforts to prevent workplace misconduct, promote reporting mechanisms, and support victims.

95. The impact of artificial intelligence on creative industries: Innovation or job displacement

Analyzing the role of AI in creative fields, including art, music, writing, and the potential impact on creative expression, copyright laws, and employment in the arts.

96. Cultural assimilation vs. cultural preservation: Identity and diversity

Exploring the tensions between assimilation and preservation of cultural identities, traditions, languages, and the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.

97. Youth activism: Empowering the next generation of changemakers

Investigating the rise of youth-led movements, social activism among young people, and the impact of youth activism on policy change, social justice, and civic engagement.

98. Smart cities: Urban innovation and sustainable development

Discussing the concept of smart cities, IoT technology, data-driven urban planning, and the potential of smart infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, and quality of life in urban areas.

99. Workplace automation: Redefining job roles and skills

Analyzing the impact of automation on the workforce, job displacement, upskilling opportunities, and the future of work in an increasingly automated economy.

woman researching about Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Choosing a Provocative Topic

Select a topic that is relevant, timely, and sparks debate. Addressing current societal issues or challenging conventional beliefs can make your research paper stand out and generate interest.

2. Thorough Background Research

Before diving into writing, ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Familiarize yourself with various perspectives, existing studies, and key arguments to strengthen the credibility of your paper.

3. Compelling Introduction

Hook your readers from the start with a captivating introduction. Clearly define the issue at hand, present the significance of your research, and pose thought-provoking questions to engage your audience.

4. Structured and Logical Organization

Divide your paper into clear sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. This structure will guide the reader through your arguments and findings in a coherent manner.

5. Incorporating Diverse Viewpoints

Acknowledge different perspectives on the controversial topic and present a balanced analysis . Address counterarguments respectfully while reinforcing your own stance with strong evidence and logical reasoning.

6. Data-driven Analysis

Support your claims with reliable data, statistics, case studies, and scholarly references. Using empirical evidence will enhance the credibility of your research paper and validate your arguments.

7. Engaging Writing Style

Write in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. Avoid jargon and complex language that may alienate readers. Use illustrative examples, anecdotes, and relatable scenarios to make your paper more accessible and impactful.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your research is conducted ethically and respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved. Address any potential biases or conflicts of interest transparently to maintain the integrity of your study.

9. Impactful Conclusion

End your paper with a compelling conclusion that summarizes key findings, emphasizes the significance of your research, and suggests potential implications for the field. Leave the reader with lingering thoughts and a call to action.

10. Peer Review and Revision

Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or professors to refine your research paper. Be open to constructive criticism and revise your work diligently to enhance clarity, coherence, and overall quality. By following these guidelines, you can effectively structure a controversial research paper that captures the reader's attention, stimulates critical thinking, and contributes meaningfully to the academic discourse.

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Extracting Key Takeaways with AI-generated Notes

Once the data is amassed, the next hurdle is distilling key insights from the wealth of information. Otio's AI-generated notes feature proves to be invaluable in this regard. By automatically generating detailed notes on bookmarks, PDFs, videos, and more, Otio empowers users to extract essential takeaways with ease. This not only saves time but also ensures that crucial information does not get lost in the sea of data.

Engaging in Source-grounded Q&A Chat

In the pursuit of knowledge, clarity is key. Otio enhances the research process by offering a unique source-grounded Q&A chat feature. This functionality enables users to engage in dynamic conversations about individual links or entire knowledge bases, fostering a collaborative and insightful research environment. Just like conversing with a knowledgeable peer, Otio's chat capabilities facilitate a deeper understanding of the material at hand.

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Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

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Research Paper Writing Guides

Controversial Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Sep 25, 2024

150+ Controversial Research Paper Topics to Get You Started

By: Donna C.

10 min read

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

controversial research paper topics

Finding the right research topic can be a challenge, especially when you want to explore subjects that are a bit daring. 

We understand the struggle of wanting to pick something that's not just interesting but also sparks curiosity and debate.

Controversial research papers make you think differently. They might make you a bit uncomfortable, but that discomfort often leads to some of the most fascinating discoveries and discussions.

In this blog, we've curated a list of controversial research paper topics to make your search easier. 

We’ll look closely at different topics, assisting you in finding a topic that not only interests you but also makes your academic experience meaningful.

Let’s dig in and find controversial topics to write a research paper on!

controversial research paper topics

On this Page

Good Controversial Research Paper Topics for Students

Selecting a captivating research paper topic can make the research paper writing process more engaging and thought-provoking. 

Here, we've curated a list of top research topics for students who are wondering what are some good controversial topics for a research paper. 

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

  • Healthy School Lunches: Balancing Nutrition and Taste
  • Should Students Have Homework on Weekends?
  • Banning Junk Food in Schools: Pros and Cons
  • Space Exploration: Is It Worth the Cost?
  • The Importance of Environmental Conservation
  • Community Service: Should It Be a Mandatory School Requirement?
  • Is Censorship in Children's Literature Important?
  • School Start Times: Are They Too Early?
  • Should Students Be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers?
  • Should Middle Schoolers Be Taught Financial Literacy?

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

  • Should High School Curriculum Include Mandatory Financial Literacy Courses?
  • Exploring the Controversies Surrounding School Prayer
  • The Influence of Violent VideoGames on Youth Behavior
  • Should High School Start Times be Adjusted for Teenage Sleep Patterns?
  • The Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Teenage Diets
  • Debunking or Validating Popular Health Fads Among High School Students
  • The Controversy Over Abstinence-only Education About Sex in High Schools
  • The Role of Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Fair or Unfair?
  • Should High School Students Have a Say in the Curriculum?
  • The Impact of Global Warming Facts and Education on High School Students

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

  • The Impact of Cancel Culture on Free Speech
  • The Ethics of AI Surveillance in Educational Institutions
  • Exploring Cultural Appropriation in College Events
  • Debunking or Validating Conspiracy Theories in College Curriculum
  • The Intersection of Gender Identity and Campus Policies
  • Examining the Controversies Surrounding College Admissions Testing
  • Privacy Concerns in Online Learning Platforms for College Courses
  • Evaluating the Impact of Social Media Influencers on College Students
  • Legalizing Recreational Drugs: Implications for College Communities
  • Analyzing the Influence of the Electoral College on College Debates and Discussions

Controversial Research Topics for University

  • The Intersection of Technology and Privacy in the Digital Age
  • The Impact of Universal Basic Income on Labor Markets and Society
  • Debunking Pseudoscience: Challenges and Strategies
  • The Role of Blockchain Technology in Reshaping Industries
  • The Future of Work: Automation, AI, and the Changing Landscape of Employment
  • Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interface Technologies
  • Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Care or Ethical Concerns?
  • Crisis Communication in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Ethics of Using AI in Criminal Justice: Bias, Accountability, and Transparency
  • Social Media Influencers and Digital Advertising Ethics

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Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

  • Implications of Synthetic Biology and Biohacking
  • Quantum Internet: Privacy and Security Challenges
  • Ethics of Autonomous Weapons and AI in Warfare
  • Impact of Deepfake Technology on Media and Society
  • The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health: Risks and Benefits
  • Space Tourism: Ethical and Environmental Implications
  • The Ethics of Data Brokers and Information Marketplaces
  • Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication in the Quantum Era
  • The Future of Intellectual Property in the Age of AI and Robotics
  • The Digital Divide: Addressing Inequities in Access to Technology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

  • Digital Surveillance and Civil Liberties: A Comparative Analysis
  • Ownership and Privacy of Genetic Data in the Genomic Era
  • Legal and Ethical Aspects of Extraterrestrial Resource Utilization
  • Ethics of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Development and Deployment
  • Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
  • Algorithmic Trading, High-Frequency Trading, and Market Manipulation
  • Big Tech's Influence on Global Politics and Governance
  • Transhumanism and the Evolution of Post-Human Society
  • The Intersection of Robotics and Human Rights: Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems
  • Neurotechnology and the Possibility of Mind Reading: Ethical Implications

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality
  • Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action
  • The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society
  • Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights 
  • The Controversy Surrounding Biofuels
  • Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Weighing the Risks and Benefits
  • The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society and the Economy
  • Nuclear Energy vs. Renewable Energy: Striving for a Sustainable Future
  • Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Limiting Freedom of Expression?
  • The Death Penalty: Examining Morality and Effectiveness in Criminal Justice

Easy Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • Should Schools Adopt Year-Round Bilingual Education?
  • The Impact of Social Media Dependency on Personal Relationships
  • Fast Food Consumption: Pros and Cons
  • The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime
  • The Influence of Reality TV on Youth Behavior
  • Should Animal Testing be Banned?
  • The Impact of Video Games Violence on Academic Performance
  • Marijuana Legalization and its Ethical Aspects
  • Should Smoking in Public be Illegal?
  • The Impact of Cell Phones on Face-to-Face Communication

Interesting Controversial Topics

  • The Philosophy of Time Travel: Possibilities and Paradoxes
  • Human Colonization of Mars: Ethical and Practical Considerations
  • Cryptids and the Paranormal: Scientific Exploration or Pseudoscience?
  • The Mandela Effect: Collective Memory or Alternate Realities?
  • Existence of Parallel Universes: Exploring Multiverse Theories
  • Plant Consciousness: Do Plants Have Feelings and Awareness?
  • The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
  • Dream Interpretation: Psychology or Pseudoscience?
  • Astrology and Personality Traits: Cosmic Influences on Atheism?
  • The Hollow Earth Theory: Myth or Scientific Possibility?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

  • Mind-Reading Technology and Privacy Paradox
  • Designer Babies: Crafting the Perfect Human
  • Parallel Universes: Theoretical Marvel or Scientific Reality?
  • Crypto-Currencies and the Future of Money Laundering
  • Artificial Consciousness: From Code to Sentience
  • Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Breaking the Taboo
  • Deepfake Dilemmas: The Ethics of Synthetic Media
  • Algorithmic Bias: Unmasking the Hidden Prejudice in Code
  • Conscious AI in the Workplace: Colleague or Competitor?
  • Rejuvenation Biotechnology: Extending Human Lifespan

Psychology Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some important controversial topics in psychology for research paper writing:

  • The Morality of Using Placebos in Psychological Treatment
  • The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Animals
  • Is Video Game Addiction a Real Mental Health Concern?
  • The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
  • The Role of Genetics in Determining Intelligence
  • Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) an Ethical Treatment for Depression?
  • The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
  • The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health
  • The Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
  • The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories: Understanding Beliefs and Behavior

Controversial Medical Topics For A Research Paper

  • The Ethics of Human Cloning
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide: Legal and Ethical Perspectives
  • Gene Editing and CRISPR Technology: Ethical Implications
  • The Legalization of Recreational Drugs for Medicinal Purposes
  • Organ Transplant Allocation: Fairness and Equality
  • Genetic Testing for Disease Predisposition: Privacy and Consent
  • Stem Cell Research: Promises and Ethical Concerns
  • Would Universal Healthcare Improve Healthcare Access?
  • Pharmaceutical Industry Influence on Medical Practices
  • Abortion: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Considerations

Simple Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

  • The Debate Over Reparations for Historical Injustices
  • The Controversies Surrounding Columbus Day
  • The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples
  • Historical Revisionism in Holocaust Denial
  • The Legacy and Controversies of Historical Figures
  • The Decision to Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Historical Perspectives on Immigration Policies and Debates
  • The Armenian Genocide: Recognition and Denial
  • The Legacy and Controversies of the Vietnam War
  • The Ethics of Archaeological Discoveries and Cultural Heritage Preservation

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Unique Controversial Topics

  • Universal Basic Income (UBI): Economic Panacea or Social Pitfall?
  • Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine
  • Urban Vertical Farming: Feeding Cities of the Future or Just a Pipe Dream?
  • E-Waste Crisis: The Dark Side of Technological Advancement
  • Water Scarcity and Corporate Control: Bottling Profits or Human Rights?
  • Challenges of 5G Technology: Innovation or Health Concerns?
  • Eradicating Infectious Diseases: Ethical Dilemmas in Gene Drives
  • The Ethics of Behavioral Advertising: Personalized Marketing or Invasive Manipulation?
  • Robot Rights: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI Personhood
  • The Future of Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Solution or Perpetuating Risks

Other than this range of controversial topics, here are some non-controversial topics too:

Non Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • The History of Public Libraries: Evolution and Impact on Communities
  • Effects of Music on Stress and Anxiety Levels
  • Benefits of Green Spaces in Urban Environments
  • The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health
  • History of Vaccinations and Their Impact on Public Health
  • The Science of Sleep: Understanding Sleep Patterns and Disorders
  • Positive Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Health
  • The Impact of Reading on Cognitive Development in Children
  • Advancements in Water Purification Technologies
  • The History of Astronomy: Contributions and Discoveries

How to Choose a Controversial Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a controversial research paper topic requires careful consideration and a strategic approach to ensure the relevance and impact of your work. 

Here are key steps to guide you in selecting a provocative and engaging topic for your research:

  • Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your personal interests and passions. A controversial topic is more compelling when it aligns with your genuine curiosity. Explore subjects that you are willing to investigate thoroughly.
  • Review Current Debates: Reading reputable news sources, scholarly articles, and opinion pieces will help you identify topics generating controversy and public discourse.
  • Evaluate Academic Relevance: Ensure that your chosen topic has academic merit. It should be relevant to your field of study and contribute meaningfully to existing knowledge. 
  • Check Research Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of conducting research on your chosen topic. Ensure that there are accessible resources, data, and literature available for a comprehensive analysis. 
  • Consider Ethical Implications: Controversial topics may involve sensitive issues. Strive to approach the topic with empathy, respect for diverse opinions, and a commitment to presenting a balanced perspective.
  • Stay Open to Adaptations: The dynamic nature of controversial topics may require adjustments to ensure the relevancy and significance of your findings. That’s why it is important to remain open to adapting your approach. 

To sum up, looking into controversial topics lets us dig into complicated problems, have conversations, and question our existing knowledge. These interesting subjects grab people's attention and add to the broader perspectives of research. 

This blog is your ultimate guide for controversial research paper topic selection. But if you feel like you need help with your topic or even research paper, reach our professional paper writing service online!

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Donna C.

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Donna writes on a broad range of topics, but she is mostly passionate about social issues, current events, and human-interest stories. She has received high praise for her writing from both colleagues and readers alike. Donna is known in her field for creating content that is not only professional but also captivating.

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Research Method

Home » 300+ Controversial Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

  • The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
  • The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
  • The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
  • The link between intelligence and race.
  • The legalization of marijuana.
  • The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The existence of paranormal phenomena.
  • The impact of social media on mental health.
  • The effects of climate change on the global economy.
  • The use of animals in scientific research.
  • The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
  • The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
  • The link between vaccines and autism.
  • The benefits and risks of gene editing.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
  • The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
  • The ethics of human cloning.
  • The effects of globalization on the environment.
  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
  • The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
  • The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
  • The effects of spanking on child development.
  • The impact of media bias on public opinion.
  • The relationship between poverty and crime.
  • The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
  • The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
  • The effects of air pollution on human health.
  • The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
  • The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
  • The effects of divorce on children.
  • The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
  • The effects of standardized testing on education.
  • The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
  • The effects of social media on political polarization.
  • The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
  • The impact of diet on mental health.
  • The ethics of animal testing.
  • The impact of technology on human relationships.
  • The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
  • The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
  • The impact of income inequality on society.
  • The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
  • The effects of police brutality on society.
  • The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
  • The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
  • The impact of military spending on the economy.
  • The effects of censorship on free speech.
  • The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
  • The existence of extraterrestrial life.
  • The impact of climate change on national security.
  • The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
  • The impact of social media on political elections.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence.
  • The impact of immigration on national security.
  • The effectiveness of gun control laws.
  • The ethics of animal rights.
  • The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
  • The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
  • The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
  • The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
  • The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
  • The impact of globalization on human rights.
  • The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
  • The ethics of gene editing in humans.
  • The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
  • The ethics of cloning.
  • The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
  • The ethics of animal agriculture.
  • The impact of poverty on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
  • The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
  • The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
  • The impact of air pollution on human health.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
  • The ethics of using drones in warfare.
  • The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
  • The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
  • The ethics of surrogacy.
  • The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
  • The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • The ethics of euthanasia.
  • The impact of the Internet on society.
  • The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
  • The impact of social media on youth development.
  • The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
  • The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
  • The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
  • The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization.
  • The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
  • The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
  • The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
  • The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
  • The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
  • The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
  • The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
  • The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
  • The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
  • The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
  • The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
  • The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
  • The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
  • The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
  • The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
  • The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
  • The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
  • The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
  • The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
  • The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
  • The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
  • The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
  • The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
  • The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
  • The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
  • The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
  • The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
  • The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
  • The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
  • The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
  • The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
  • The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
  • The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
  • The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
  • The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
  • The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
  • The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
  • The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
  • The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
  • The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
  • The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
  • The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
  • The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
  • The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
  • The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
  • The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
  • The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
  • The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
  • The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
  • The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
  • The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
  • The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
  • The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
  • The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
  • The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
  • The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
  • The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
  • The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
  • The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
  • The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
  • The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
  • The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
  • The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
  • The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
  • The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
  • The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
  • The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
  • The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
  • The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
  • The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
  • The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
  • The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
  • The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
  • The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
  • The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
  • The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
  • The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
  • The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
  • The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
  • The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
  • The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
  • The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
  • The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
  • The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
  • The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
  • The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
  • The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
  • The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
  • The impact of immigration policies on national security.
  • The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
  • The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
  • The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
  • The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
  • The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
  • The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
  • The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
  • The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
  • The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
  • The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
  • The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
  • The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
  • The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
  • The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
  • The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
  • The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
  • The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
  • The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
  • The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
  • The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
  • The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
  • The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
  • The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
  • The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
  • The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
  • The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
  • The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
  • The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
  • The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
  • The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
  • The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
  • The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
  • The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
  • The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
  • The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
  • The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
  • The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
  • The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
  • The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
  • The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
  • The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
  • The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
  • The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
  • The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
  • The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
  • The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
  • The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
  • The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
  • The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
  • The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
  • The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
  • The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
  • The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
  • The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
  • The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
  • The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
  • The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
  • The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
  • The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
  • The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
  • The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
  • The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
  • The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
  • The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
  • The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
  • The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
  • The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
  • The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
  • The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
  • The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
  • The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
  • The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
  • The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
  • The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
  • The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
  • The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
  • The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
  • The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
  • The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
  • The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
  • The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
  • The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
  • The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
  • The impact of climate change on the global economy.
  • The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
  • The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
  • The effects of pornography on society.
  • The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
  • The relationship between race and intelligence.
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
  • The effects of poverty on child development.
  • The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
  • The impact of globalization on the environment.
  • The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
  • The impact of air travel on the environment.
  • The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
  • The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

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Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Best Controversial Research Paper Topics

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Table of contents

  • 1 What Is a Controversial Research Paper?
  • 2 How to Choose Controversial Topics for Research Papers Correctly?
  • 3.1 Captivating Controversial Topics for Research
  • 3.2 Good Controversial Research Topics
  • 3.3 Trending Controversial Research Topics
  • 3.4 Outstanding Controversial Research Topic Ideas

The life of each student is full of multiple tasks to pass. When it comes to tests or presentations, these tasks do not cause unnecessary questions. However, we all remember those dreaded words: “Do your research and argue one of the given points in essay format.” And in fact, teachers often give such tasks that require a lot of time, deep analysis, and understanding of all the critical points of the given opinions. And we strongly advise you to choose acute and urgent topics. If you are looking for an appropriate theme, we prepared the best controversial topics for research paper.

What Is a Controversial Research Paper?

This type of research paper  is an immersion in controversial issues. They can give rise to long debates, where each of the supporters of one or another version gives their arguments or examples. The fundamental goal of a research paper is an in-depth study of a particular theme and analysis of it from different points of view. Usually, it would help if you examined ideas that lead the society to a division into two or more camps according to their judgments from their perspectives of morals, ethics, or experience. To see the best controversial research paper topics, we recommend you to look at the lists of the best essay topics below for your excellent research papers.

How to Choose Controversial Topics for Research Papers Correctly?

Many students get lost in the variety of interesting topics they would like to choose from. But our team recommends that you select exactly those topics to write about, which, first of all, are part of your interests. This way, you will start completing your assignment with more inspiration. On average, teachers read dozens, if not hundreds, of similar works per month, so they can distinguish the articles where the author’s enthusiasm is obvious. In 2023, many issues are on the agenda, so you will be able to choose exactly the topic that will both be relevant for you and resonate with the reader. The main thing is controversy and precise analysis of research on the selected issue. Therefore, below we provide lists of the best controversial research topics that you can use to compose your paper or for inspiration.

Choosing controversial topics to write a research paper on can be both exciting and daunting. Follow these tips to help you make the best decision:

  • Brainstorm – Start with an open-ended list of potential topics related to controversial issues, such as the death penalty or abortion. Connecting seemingly unrelated topics, such as sexuality and socioeconomic status, can help you create the best research paper topics.
  • Identify Your Interests – Think about what aspects of the issue you find particularly intriguing or thought-provoking. Make sure you have enough interest in the topic to sustain your enthusiasm throughout the writing process.
  • Research – Do further research on topics that interest you to narrow down your list and understand the subject from various points of view. Look for articles, books, and websites to gain a comprehensive understanding.
  • Clarify Objectives – When researching a topic, it’s imperative to consider why you chose the issue and what objectives you want the paper to achieve. Set clear expectations for yourself, so you know what kind of work is needed for a successful research paper.
  • Assess Availability of Materials – Before commencing research on a topic, make sure there is enough material available to complete your research in a timely manner. Review scholarly databases and other sources for evidence that can help support your argument.
  • Be Open-Minded – Always keep an open mind. You may uncover data that does not fit your original perspectives, so it’s important to stay open-minded and not confuse preconceived biases with well-founded evidence-based opinions.
  • Re-consider – Don’t be afraid to go back and rethink elements of it before writing. It’s crucial to be able to explore multiple facets of complex issues when discussing interesting topics for research papers, so look for different underlying themes that can make your argument stronger.

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Interesting Controversial Research Topics

If you were looking for controversial research topics for college students, the list of the best of them is below:

  • A Booming Interest to Psychology. Is It Helpful or Destructive?
  • Teenagers & Healthcare: Why Are Young People Unaware of Their Own Health?
  • Argumentative Explanation of Social Media Regulations Necessity
  • The Biology of Good and Evil: Are Our Intentions Related to Genetics or Upbringing?
  • The Ability to Read Faces in Political Science. Can We Base the Future on Physiognomy?
  • Computer Science in the United States. If Everyone Becomes a Developer, Who will Teach our Children?
  • Video Games & Violence Impact on Immature People
  • Medical Recommendations or Traditional Medicine is Equal to Choose from your Rational Thinking and Grandma’s Advice
  • Pros and Cons of Beauty Industry for Youngsters. What Is the Impact of Beauty Standards on Our Generation?
  • Is the Ban on Abortion a Violation of the Human Rights Convention?

Captivating Controversial Topics for Research

It might be hard to find engaging controversial topics for a research paper, especially for high school students. That’s why you can choose one from the list of unique research paper topic ideas.

  • Death Penalty Abolition and Life Imprisonment: Which is More Humane?
  • Police Brutality – Are There Any Exceptions?
  • In Class or Online: What will Choose an Average College Student
  • Marijuana Legalization Affects the Number of Youth with Drug Addiction?
  • Global Warming. Is It Possible to Avoid it?
  • Film Industry: Negative Side of Our Society
  • Cognitive Development. How Can We Implement It from the Very Beginning of our Lives?
  • Psychological Development Brings More Harm Than Good?
  • Was Religion Created to Limit humanity?
  • Hedonism&God. Prohibition of the Pleasures in Modern Days

Good Controversial Research Topics

If you are eager to find your perfect controversial topic but don’t know how to formulate it or lack the inspiration to create one – have a glance at the list of research topics for students below. We are sure that you will find the best one for you.

  • Capital Punishment. Is It a Lesson for The Rest of Society?
  • Self-Defence Classes. Do We Need Martial Arts as an Official Subject?
  • Bullying. Are Victims Provoking to be Offended?
  • Early Marriage: Lifetime Mistake or Great Choice for Youngsters
  • Humanitarians vs. Technicians: Who Rules the World?
  • Feminism and Machism: Isn’t It Exaggerated?
  • If Everyone Has a Right to Vote, Why do We Forget about Prisoners?
  • Isn’t Atheism a Religion? Main Principals and Theories
  • When Can We Start Using Social Networks: Psychological Aspect
  • Censorship in Movies: Is it a Trigger to Engage More Viewers on the Internet?

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Trending Controversial Research Topics

If you don’t just want to hand in your assignment and forget about it but really want to be remembered by the teacher with an up-to-date work theme, look at these top 10 topics that concern every conscious person:

  • Cryptocurrency and Bear Market: Is There any Free Place on the Market Now?
  • Thesis Statement in My Course Work: What, How, and Which Tools to Use when Writing
  • Sustainable Fashion: New Trend, Necessity or Both?
  • New Money Outfit Style: Do we Try to Go Back to “Old Good Days?”
  • Future vs. the Past: Which Era is More Appealing?
  • Mars Colonization and Human Division into Poor and Reach: Will the Earth Become a Cage for Non-Wealthy People?
  • College Choice: If We Claim Education to be Equally Good in Every College, Why Are We Still Eager to Enter the Most Popular Ones?
  • Taxes. Should We Suggest a Special Rate for Poor People?
  • Wars through the World: Will Our Generation Participate in the 3rd World War?
  • Aliens & God: Did our Ancestors Consider Aliens to Be Gods?

Outstanding Controversial Research Topic Ideas

High school research paper topics often include boring and pretty theoretical themes which do not impress neither students nor teachers. If you want to break the system and hand in an extraordinary and unique paper – look at these themes to choose from to compose the best research possible:

  • Religious Beliefs vs.Science – What Was in Our Past Eventually?
  • Beauty Standards for Youth: Is a Perfection Disease of a Nation?
  • Personal Data: How to Ensure It Is Safe in Hospital?
  • Vaccines: Is It Rather Placebo Effect?
  • Astrology, Numerology & Tarot Cards: New Trends in Transfers of Responsibility
  • Me Too: Pure Hype or Real Pain that Was Held for Decades?
  • Why Do We Still Fight Against Patriarchy if Matriarchy Is Arising Already?
  • Shadow Damage of Self-Education to the Labor Market
  • Are the World Championships a Relic of the Ancient Wars?
  • Care after Animals in Captivity or Their Disappearance in the Wild. Which is Better?

Each of us has gone through the stage of studying in high school or college and perfectly understands that sometimes the process of studying is boring and becomes a regular routine. That is why in this article, our team has provided 50 unique topics for interesting research paper writing for every student who wants to stand out from the crowd. By writing on these topics, you will be able to delve into relevant and interesting topics that you can research not only to hand in the assignment to the teacher but also to discuss with your friends.

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research paper on a controversial topic

601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate

601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate

People constantly participate in passionate debates about sensitive and divisive societal issues. Some may utilize memes or social media to discuss hot topics, while others join online forums and blogs. Even though controversial topics are believed to address trivial issues, many may have a tangible impact on the world and global problems.

Below, you’ll find a list of controversial questions and topics for research that can come in handy on days when you lack inspiration!

🔝 Top 10 Controversial Questions in 2024

🤔 most controversial questions — and why.

  • 🏫 Topics for High School Students
  • 🎓 Topics for College Students

🔎 Controversial Research Topics

  • 📝 Controversial Argumentative Topics

💼 Controversial Business Topics

🏥 controversial medical topics, 🔬 controversial science topics, 💡 controversial philosophical questions, 😛 funny controversial topics, 🗣️ controversial debate topics, 🔗 references.

  • Why should brain control techniques in psychology be banned?
  • How to stop sexual abuse in the motion picture industry?
  • How is homosexuality discriminated against in the 21st century?
  • Does drug control help to reduce drug consumption among teenagers?
  • What is the role of plastic pollution in global warming?
  • How to make domestic violence victims speak out?
  • Why are alternatives to prison sentences more effective?
  • What is the impact of human overpopulation on food security?
  • What is the positive impact of free trade on the international market?
  • Why do abusive power and control often take part in modern relationships?

A controversial topic differs from others in that it causes considerable disagreement, debate, and varied emotional reactions in society. It usually involves opposing points of view, beliefs, or interests.

Below, we’ve listed several most controversial questions and explained what makes them such.

❔ Should abortion be legalized around the world?

Abortion is controversial due to its ethical, moral, and legal consequences. It raises the question of the fetus’ rights to life and a person’s right to govern their own body.

❔ What are the most effective measures to prevent gun violence?

Gun control is among the most controversial and emotional topics in many nations. Its discussion is mainly centered around two questions:

  • Can the limit on people’s right to bear weapons be considered an unfair restriction on liberty?
  • Is there a link between gun ownership and crime?

❔ Should capital punishment be canceled?

Opponents of the death sentence point out its inhumanity, irreversibility, and unfairness due to the persistence of racial and economic inequalities. Proponents believe that it is reasonable retribution for specific acts and is effective in deterring crime and protecting society.

❔ To what degree should freedom of speech be protected?

Freedom of speech is controversial because society struggles to define its limits. There is still a need to find a balance between safeguarding the freedom of expression and protecting individuals against the harm caused by speech.

❔ What measures should be taken to stop global warming?

The global warming controversy refers to the public dispute over whether the planet is getting warmer. Also, people argue about the leading causes of climate change, its consequences, and methods to stop it.

This image shows the most controversial topics.

🏫 Controversial Topics for High School Students

Investigating controversial topics may help high school students develop critical thinking skills, engage in meaningful dialogues, and expand their awareness of challenging social issues. Below you can find some controversial questions for students!

  • Should sports classes in school be mandatory?
  • Abortion as a controversy .
  • Why can technologies destroy the world?
  • The benefits of year-round school.
  • Circumcision as a controversial topic in the United States .
  • Social networks make people less social.
  • Alcohol should be banned under 25.
  • Child labor and exploitation controversies .
  • Bad parenting is a leading reason for childhood obesity .
  • Is it time to decriminalize prostitution ?
  • Same-sex marriage as a moral controversy .
  • Happiness is more crucial than a career.
  • Zoos around the world should be closed.
  • The controversy over marijuana legalization .
  • Why will cryptocurrencies replace cash?
  • The institution of marriage is a relic of the past.
  • Genetic engineering and cloning controversy .
  • Climate change has already become irreversible.
  • Why is playing online games a sport?
  • Controversy about global warming: skepticism and reality .
  • Alternative medicines are more dangerous than helpful.
  • Why is remote studying the future of education?
  • Victorian period corset controversy .
  • Leisure time is critical for working productivity.
  • Is nationalism beneficial or harmful?
  • The Barbie doll controversy in a Latinx community .
  • The government should permit gay couples to adopt children .
  • The positive side of smoking and vaping .
  • Why is immigration a controversial topic in the US ?
  • Should we outlaw the use of fatal force by police ?

🎓 Controversial Topics for College Students

Controversial topics often reflect current social challenges , allowing college students to contribute to discussions and decisions that influence the world around them. Look at the most interesting controversial debate questions for college that we have prepared for you!

  • The crime behind animal testing in the beauty industry.
  • Biracial adoption and its controversies .
  • Why are many people ignoring cybersecurity ?
  • The benefits of expanding stem cell research .
  • The gun control controversy in the constitutional context .
  • Why should churches and religious institutions pay taxes?
  • The issue of media bias and discrimination in the modern world.
  • Women in army infantry: controversial issues .
  • Non-chemical cleaning products: worth the cost or not?
  • Capitalism is an economic system that perpetuates inequality.
  • The United States Patriot Act controversies .
  • Should the death penalty be abolished in the US?
  • The effectiveness of using hacking skills in business.
  • Ethical controversies in COVID-19 pandemic regulations .
  • Why is being transgender not a gender disorder? 
  • The risk of religious discrimination in a multi-cultured society.
  • Controversial art and censorship .
  • Does a smoking ban reduce lung cancer rates?
  • The influence of mixed-race backgrounds on personal development.
  • Minimum wage policy and its impact: controversy .
  • The importance of policies and religious accommodations at the workplace.
  • How to raise awareness of women’s rights in society?
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis controversy .
  • Legalization of marijuana for medical usage: for and against.
  • What are the potentially harmful effects of consuming genetically modified food ?
  • Dementia and its controversial treatment .
  • The effects of globalization on national economies and job losses.
  • How to reduce the incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction in society?
  • The Jamestown massacre controversy .
  • The efficiency of drug testing programs in schools .

Controversial research topics inspire discussions and push limits on established beliefs. In the following paragraphs, you can find risky but interesting controversial questions for your future study!

Controversial Topics in Education

  • How do cell phones decrease learning productivity?
  • The role of textbooks in education .
  • The impact of fast food on students’ learning skills.
  • Do armed guards reduce crime rates in schools?
  • Why does education require political intervention ?
  • The negative side of individualized approach in education .
  • Advantages and disadvantages of tracking and grouping in classes.
  • School sex education and teenage pregnancy in the United States .
  • Does a college education lower the unemployment rate ?
  • Early childhood education and its influence on success in the future.
  • Education: internet courses versus traditional courses .
  • Does a low level of IQ affect academic performance?
  • The importance of detention in disciplining students.
  • Labeling in special education .
  • Does homeschooling provide a better education than traditional schooling?

Controversial Psychology Topics

  • What factors contribute to the persistence of stereotypes in diverse societies?
  • Happiness as a Way of Living and Perceiving Reality .
  • The impact of advertising on the human brain and mental health.
  • How does yoga affect a person’s mental state?
  • Gaming influence on psychology and personality .
  • The effect of biological factors on sexual orientation .
  • Do violent video games influence real-life aggression?
  • Psychology: does a criminal mind exist ?
  • Placebo effect and its role in demonstrating the power of the mind.
  • Can psychological profiling accurately forecast criminal behavior?
  • Psychological testing: beneficial or harmful ?
  • The impact of subconscious biases on decision-making.
  • Does testimony from witnesses properly represent historical events?
  • Experimental psychology: science vs. ideology .
  • Do near-death experiences provide evidence of an afterlife?

Controversial Criminal Justice Topics

  • Do mandatory minimum sentences lower crime rates?
  • Racial bas in criminal justice systems and workplaces .
  • The ethical side of capital punishment in the US .
  • The role of racial bias in the criminal justice system.
  • Recidivism in criminal justice: the prison system of America .
  • Do private prisons put profit above inmate welfare?
  • The effectiveness of body cameras in maintaining accountability and transparency.
  • Ethical dilemmas in the criminal justice system .
  • Is the drug war successful in lowering drug abuse?
  • The impact of solitary confinement on the occurrence of mental disorders in prisoners.
  • Non-inclusiveness of the criminal justice system .
  • How to prevent sexual assault in the military ?
  • The role of restitution in dealing with prison overcrowding .
  • Cyberbullying as a criminal offense in Singapore .
  • How does the prison system impact the mental health of prisoners ?

This image shows current controversial criminal justice topics.

Controversial Political Questions

  • Is wealth redistribution a successful way of addressing income inequality?
  • Political culture: failure of democracy in Iraq .
  • Do restrictive abortion policies decrease the abortion rates among teens?
  • What impact do campaign funding regulations have on political corruption ?
  • Mexican immigration as a political controversy .
  • How do religious factors shape public opinion on LGBTQ+ rights?
  • How to regulate the misinformation or propaganda inside the country?
  • Abortion in Texas as a political issue .
  • How does the accessibility of weapons affect the frequency of mass shootings ?
  • What effect does immigration have on crime and public safety in host countries?
  • Tolerance and political diversity in the US .
  • Why does power concentration negatively affect press freedom?
  • How do politicians reconcile private power interests and democratic values?
  • Political ecologies of electronic waste: does it really make a difference ?
  • What is the role of government in providing affordable healthcare ?

Controversial Environmental Topics

  • Does the ban on plastic help to stop climate change?
  • Environment: oil drilling in the Arctic National Refuge .
  • Nuclear power as the solution for sustainable energy production.
  • Can banning fast fashion be beneficial to the environment?
  • The controversies of climate change .
  • How does noise pollution affect marine life?
  • Does recycling cause more trash in the environment?
  • Global warming and the free rider problem .
  • The benefits of efficient toilets in conserving water.
  • The establishment of the carbon tax as a way to reduce carbon footprint.
  • Global warming: myth or reality ?
  • What threat to the Earth does overpopulation pose?
  • The negative consequences of leftover foods in restaurants.
  • It’s not my fault: global warming and moral responsibility .
  • Would the ban on mining aid in preserving the environment?

📝 Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

Controversial argumentative essay topics require the student to investigate a problem, examine the evidence, and present a concise viewpoint on an issue. Some of the hottest topics are already waiting for you below!

  • Should athletes be checked for steroid usage regularly?
  • The controversy between free will and determinism .
  • Procrastination has a negative influence on critical thinking.
  • Pharmacies should provide teenagers with free contraception.
  • Operation Geronimo: controversy and the legal authority .
  • Torture can be efficient in solving some crimes.
  • Why should computer addiction be treated seriously?
  • Should illegal immigrants be made legal citizens ?
  • Prenuptial agreements can strengthen families’ relationships.
  • Why should media violence be censored?
  • Should smoking be illegal ?
  • Are social networks helpful, or are they just a waste of time?
  • Cyberbullying should have legal consequences.
  • Have “three-strikes” laws been effective and should they be continued ?
  • Religious courses should be mandatory for everyone.
  • Why is modern technology too isolating?
  • Should Georgia legalize gambling to raise revenue ?
  • Tourist tax is essential to protect cultural heritage .
  • All individuals should have the right to possess firearms.
  • The Right-to-Die bill: why all states should pass it .
  • Do TV shows reinforce harmful stereotypes?
  • Values of fashion should not contradict the healthy body image .

Controversial Questions About Art

  • Why is the depiction of nudity in art considered vulgar?
  • Pornography vs. artistic nude photographs .
  • Should obscene artistic expression without “serious artistic value” be censored?
  • Why is art not an objective branch of human culture?
  • Graffiti as a monumental form of art .
  • Can governments stop the trafficking of antiquities?
  • What role does criticism play in modern art?
  • Art and entertainment: is there any difference ?
  • Are museums ready to cope with competition and demands for change?
  • Why is visiting a theater good for cultural growth?
  • Freedom of expression in artworks .
  • Why are new directions in architecture widely criticized?
  • Is an artwork’s worth determined by its price?
  • Defining art in the past and present .
  • Can graffiti be considered a legitimate form of art?

Controversial History Questions

  • Is the existence of Atlantis not entirely mythical?
  • How has the invention of gunpowder affected the world ?
  • Why is it not true that pyramids were built by slaves in Egypt?
  • What would be with Germany if Hitler had not happened?
  • How did WWI change women’s role in America ?
  • What was the leading cause of the American Civil War ?
  • Who funded the assassins of Archduke Ferdinand?
  • What led up to the assassination of Julius Caesar ?
  • Why was slavery unprofitable for enslavers?
  • From whom did Charles Darwin get his idea of evolution?
  • Jacksonian democracy: who benefitted ?
  • Why was Galileo tortured for his beliefs?
  • Who actually wrote Shakespeare’s plays?
  • Was the Industrial Revolution positive for society ?
  • How did European pathogens cause the decline of the Cahokia and Mississippian mounds?

Controversial Opinion Questions

  • Why should religion be separated from politics?
  • Euthanasia in public opinion and policy-making .
  • Do a person’s thoughts and behavior contribute to mental illnesses?
  • How can curfews keep teens out of trouble?
  • Internet in our life: personal opinion .
  • Why are immigrants more of a benefit rather than a problem?
  • Are social media platforms accountable for the material they publish?
  • Money and expenditures: personal opinion .
  • What is the harmful impact of homework ?
  • Should LGBT+ problems be discussed during school sex education classes?
  • Our opinions on vaccines and what factors influence them .
  • Why allowing a child to be overweight is a form of child abuse ?
  • How can smartphones damage our IQs?
  • Opinions about euthanasia: for and against .
  • Why is war never an option for solving international disputes?

Like any other sphere, business has many exciting topics that provoke deep discussion and boost people’s curiosity. Here are some ideas that you can use for your papers!

  • The issue of discrimination and harassment at the workplace.
  • Business ethics and CSR: when corporate values must be upgraded .
  • How does abuse of leadership authority impact employees’ productivity?
  • The risks of nepotism and favoritism in big corporations.
  • Samsung and child labor: business ethics case .
  • How to find the balance between work and personal life?
  • The ethical side of corporate espionage.
  • Business ethics: Indian tea plantation workers .
  • Social media networks should be blocked at work.
  • Why are remote workers more productive?
  • Business ethics of concealing facts in a report .
  • The efficiency of open-space offices in creating fresh business ideas.
  • Companies should provide health care to part-time employees.
  • Management issues: diversity in the workplace .
  • How to avoid ethical issues in the business industry?
  • A casual dress code should be mandatory in the office.
  • Socialization of people with disabilities in the workplace .
  • Will AI replace human jobs soon?
  • Minimum wages should be increased around the world. 
  • Workplace sexual harassment and legal boundaries .
  • Stakeholder capitalism as a fundamental violation of fiduciary duty.
  • How to deal with a toxic working environment?

Controversial Topics in Business Management

  • How to obtain an advantage over competitors ethically?
  • Artificial intelligence in strategic business management .
  • The importance of workforce diversity in global organizations.
  • Participative management approach as a method to empower the workforce.
  • Women minorities in business management .
  • Why is it vital to implement quality management systems ?
  • Employers should make accommodations for employees with mental health issues.
  • The marginal productivity of labor in business management .
  • All workplace relationships should be banned.
  • Time management as a way to boost productivity.
  • Moral wayfinding for a business manager .
  • Outsourcing as a way of redirecting the company’s resources.
  • The effectiveness of banning political discussion in resolving labor conflicts.
  • Technological changes in business management .
  • Why is focusing on customer service not vital in the business industry?

Controversial Marketing Topics

  • Overpromising as a harmful way to gain customers’ trust.
  • Marketing: social responsibility and the law .
  • Misusing customer data should be punished by the government.
  • How does misleading pricing affect the number of sales?
  • Is it necessary to develop a marketing plan ?
  • The risks and benefits of controversial marketing.
  • The impact of colors on the brand and marketing campaigns .
  • Advertising to children and social responsibility .
  • Why should advertising potentially dangerous products be banned?
  • Virtual influencers in marketing and their impact on teenagers.
  • Sex in advertising and its harmful effects .
  • Recycling content as a way to draw more customers.
  • What is the role of social justice issues in ads of popular brands?
  • Pharmaceutical advertising is propaganda .
  • The role of racial diversity in marketing campaigns.

This image shows examples of controversial marketing campaigns.

Controversial medical topics can inspire passionate discussions within healthcare. In the following paragraphs, you can check out the hottest ideas to discuss in the medical field!

Controversial Nursing Topics

  • The importance of nurses in end-of-life care .
  • Staffing issues in nursing .
  • How long should nurses rest between patients?
  • The benefits and drawbacks of nurse-physician collaboration. 
  • Circumcision ethical dilemma and a nurse’s role in it .
  • The efficiency of nursing unions in defending nurses’ rights.
  • Medical errors and disclosure in pediatric nursing .
  • Nurse Robaczynski’s case: crime or mercy killing ?
  • Nursing approaches to ophthalmic care for older adults.
  • What is the value of informed consent in nursing practice?
  • Drug addiction among nurses .
  • The worth of nursing leadership in fostering a culture of transparency.
  • The role of nurses in addressing medical futility.
  • Nurses’ work-life balance and patient safety .
  • How to balance patient autonomy and healthcare professional expertise?

Controversial Public Health Topics

  • Should medical experiments on humans be legalized?
  • Vaccination as a public health policy issue .
  • The pros and cons of exercising for pregnant women.
  • Social media disinformation as a key cause of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy .
  • Abortion from legal and public health perspectives .
  • How should the issue of obesity be treated?
  • The impact of the coronavirus on a specific vulnerable population.
  • Sugary drink tax as a public health policy .
  • Did COVID-19 give a boost to telemedicine ?
  • The opioid crisis is a public health catastrophe.
  • Is bottled water safe for public health ?
  • The impact of aging water and sewer infrastructure on health.
  • Why are electronic cigarettes more harmful than regular ones?
  • Firearm violence as a public health issue .
  • Federal privacy laws should protect the privacy of patients.

Controversial Medical Ethics Topics

  • Medical students’ involvement in patient care: for or against.
  • Patient’s violence and the use of the doctor’s force .
  • Is it ethical for healthcare workers to accept gifts from patients?
  • The peculiarities of working with surrogate decision-makers.
  • Medical ethics: a do-not-resuscitate order .
  • How to address disparities in health care professionally?
  • The importance of patient privacy and confidentiality.
  • Medical ethics: performing an unnecessary test .
  • The possible pitfalls of legalization of organ transplantation .
  • Euthanasia should be a free choice of a patient.
  • Is lying to patients against medical ethics ?
  • What is the ethical side of DNR orders ?
  • Moral dilemmas concerning physician-assisted suicide .
  • Medical ethics: pet euthanasia .
  • How should malpractice and negligence in healthcare be punished?

Controversial Questions about Mental Health

  • Why is self-help in coping with mental disorders a waste of time?
  • What are the dangers of fad diets for mental health ?
  • Are mental health issues a result of personality weakness or character flaws?
  • Do children experience mental health issues?
  • What causes medication administration errors in a mental health hospital ?
  • How to prevent a mental health condition?
  • What is the role of psychosurgery in treating depression?
  • How does ageism affect mental health and addiction ?
  • Why do people use self-harm to overcome traumatic experiences?
  • Is hearing voices the first symptom of schizophrenia ?
  • What are the mental health issues in incarcerated adults ?
  • Why is having bipolar disorder considered fancy among teenagers?
  • What is the role of practical pharmacotherapy in child psychiatry ?
  • How can violence potential be assessed in forensic psychiatric institutions ?
  • How can suicidal behavior be unnoticed in society?

Do you need a controversial scientific topic for your term paper or essay? Read on to find the perfect topics on science that you can use in your favor!

  • Science should try to revive extinct species.
  • Vaccines and autism: does the controversy persist ?
  • Will expanding stem cell research be beneficial?
  • The role of genes in determining a person’s behavior.
  • Controversies related to technology: newborn screening.
  • What is the evidence of life on other planets?
  • The scientific side of reincarnation .
  • Controversies between religion and science .
  • Why should alternative medicine be forbidden?
  • Genetic variations as the leading cause of alcoholism.
  • How is science demarcated from pseudoscience ?
  • The efficiency of symptomatic care in the separation of conjoined twins .
  • Is it possible to create a virus in the lab?
  • Faith and science: did Darwin kill God ?
  • The impact of scientific creationism on education.
  • Why should the development of neural lace technology be banned?
  • Cyber-science: fiction or modern reality ?
  • Why should people have the right to refuse vaccinations?
  • Should governments invest significant resources in space exploration ?
  • The promises and perils of artificial intelligence .
  • The ethical aspects of human cloning for medical purposes.
  • Why is animal testing necessary?

Controversial Biology Topics

  • Drinking a lot of water wipes away the vital nutrients the body needs.
  • Is gender a culturally or biologically perscribed role ?
  • Why are overweight people more likely to develop chronic diseases ?
  • Current generations are responsible for preventing climate change.
  • Mind-body problem in psychobiology .
  • Charles Darwin’s evolution hypothesis may not be flawless.
  • The potential for gene editing to heal genetic diseases .
  • Substance abuse: environmental influences and biology .
  • Cancer treatment does additional harm to the health.
  • The debate in evolutionary biology regarding the validity of the molecular clock.
  • Biotechnology: impact on biological warfare and biodefense .
  • What are healthy bacteria that should remain in the body?
  • The impact of synthetic biology on the environment.
  • Advantages and disadvantages of stem cell research .
  • What are the evolutionary origins of homosexuality ?

Controversial Engineering Topics

  • The design and construction of weaponry should be banned.
  • Engineering professionalism and ethics .
  • What is the ethical side of bioengineering?
  • The possible consequences of the “conflict mineral” exploitation.
  • Loudness war in sound engineering .
  • How can AI replace humans in engineering processes?
  • The debate between imperial and metric measurements.
  • Green engineering: principles, benefits, and constraints .
  • Why do environmental engineers play a huge role in mitigating climate change?
  • The safety of products and structures is a crucial concern for engineers.
  • Human factor engineering problem: carpal tunnel syndrome .
  • Manipulation of organisms with the help of genetic engineering .
  • Why do males dominate the engineering industry?
  • Ethical dilemmas in software engineering: Volkswagen ethical dilemma .
  • The efficiency of chemical engineering technologies in diagnosing diseases.

Controversial Chemistry Topics

  • How do chemical agendas impact cultural values or religious ideas?
  • Government preparedness to chemical and bio terrorism .
  • The role of chemistry in the prediction of environmental or health problems.
  • Chemical weapons as a primary threat to the world.
  • Chemical pollution and loans in business ethics .
  • The role of chemical laboratories in increasing drug abuse rates.
  • How does desalinated water impact human health?
  • Dumping chemical wastes in the lake .
  • The negative side of using nuclear energy .
  • Why is avoiding pesticides in agriculture vital?
  • An unethical decision of the Rongping Chemical Company .
  • The use of radiant energy in making food safer.
  • What is the potential side effect of fluoridation?
  • Chemical impact on the US vulnerable communities .
  • The safety of using BPA in food packaging .

This image shows controversial topics in science.

Deep, controversial questions can challenge our beliefs and prompt introspection. Check out the most contentious philosophical questions that you can use for your essay or paper below!

  • How can we identify good without knowing what evil is?
  • What is the problem of evil in relation to philosophy and religion ?
  • Do you have control over your destiny, or does everything happen by fate?
  • Is happiness the most essential goal in life?
  • Philosophy prospectus: why should we be moral ?
  • Does life exist somewhere else in the universe?
  • Is it immoral to distribute riches inequitably?
  • Issues in philosophy: does God exist ?
  • Is love simply a physical desire or something more?
  • Can a life without friends still be fulfilling?
  • Are there limits to what should be questioned ?
  • What will happen when the world ends?
  • Does religion have an impact on scientific thinking?
  • Is euthanasia morally acceptable ?
  • How can you know that your perceptions are accurate?
  • What is the distinction between being alive and living?
  • Is watching football morally acceptable ?
  • Is beauty a subjective or objective concept?
  • Are we ethically obliged to help others?
  • Are rich countries morally obligated to assist poor countries ?
  • Is suffering an unavoidable aspect of human life?
  • What does an afterlife look like?
  • When is the use of military force justified ?

Moral Controversial Topics

  • Would you kill one person to save the lives of hundreds?
  • What is the moral doctrine of active and passive euthanasia ?
  • Why is there no absolute morality in the world?
  • Is refusing life-saving medical care morally wrong?
  • What is the moral status of an abnormal fetus ?
  • Would you lie in the name of love?
  • Does putting others before yourself give your life purpose?
  • Should athletes be held to a higher moral standard ?
  • Would you want to know when you are going to die?
  • Would you go against the law to save someone you care about?
  • What is the moral status of the human embryo ?
  • Would you use a dating service to find a lover?
  • Can money buy happiness?
  • Is it morally permissible to drive after having one drink ?
  • What would you change in the world if you could?

Controversial Religious Topics

  • How does religion impact a woman’s right to have an abortion?
  • Religion in schools: is there a place for it ?
  • What are the negative consequences of blasphemy laws?
  • Why should animal sacrifice be banned in every religion?
  • What are the consequences of religious freedom in America ?
  • Why do autopsy laws conflict with religious objections?
  • Is there scientific evidence for God’s existence ?
  • Is religion the root of terrorism ?
  • Why is gay marriage not supported in many religions?
  • Can prayer affect the fate of events?
  • What are the religious and moral aspects of slavery ?
  • How should the church respond to racial injustice and discrimination ?
  • Why can’t Satanism be a valid religion?
  • Is Islam a religion that practices just war?
  • Do religions cause more conflict than they solve?

Do you know that funny, controversial questions can provide you with a dose of laughter and debate at the same time? Look at the entertaining topics we have prepared for you!

  • Why are women often used as inspiration for writing poems?
  • Should apartments ban dogs based on breed ?
  • How quickly can children become addicted to video games?
  • Why is procrastination necessary for achieving goals?
  • Should stimulants be prescribed to boost grades ?
  • What impact does noise pollution have on human well-being?
  • Why should guys avoid wearing skinny jeans?
  • Should plant-based dairy be labeled as milk ?
  • How to choose a role model for your children?
  • Why do people enjoy making things complicated?
  • Should schools distribute condoms ?
  • Why may clowns frighten both children and adults?
  • How to win an argument with the husband?
  • Why pitbulls should not be banned .
  • What are the most effective ways to survive a zombie apocalypse?
  • What is the most useless talent in the world?
  • Should spamming be illegal ?
  • Why is listening to podcasts instead of music more beneficial?
  • The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.
  • Should people be paid to stay healthy ?
  • Only hardworking people can achieve their goals.
  • What makes someone a “good person”?

Random Controversial Questions

  • What are the leading causes of awkward dates?
  • Gender stereotypes: should real men wear pink ?
  • What is the importance of mandatory napping hours for adults?
  • What is the proper technique for applying toothpaste on a brush?
  • Should wolves come back to Colorado ?
  • How does laughter influence academic success in elementary school?
  • When is it useful to be a good liar?
  • Why shouldn’t you have grades in school ?
  • Why should pajamas be a part of the work dress code ?
  • Why is retail therapy an effective method for boosting happiness?
  • Repatriate or keep: should museums return artifacts ?
  • What are the possible consequences of falling coconuts for human health?
  • Why should wearing socks with sandals be banned?
  • Should societies impose monogamy ?
  • Why are emojis the superior way of communication?

Controversial Sports Topics

  • Why should the use of animals in the sports industry be banned?
  • The issue of violence in sports .
  • The benefits and drawbacks of social media’s influence on the sports world.
  • Why does money play an essential role in professional sports?
  • Steroid use and sports .
  • Advertising during football matches should be banned.
  • Why should sports betting be legalized?
  • Transgender women athletes in professional sports .
  • The impact of funny nicknames on sports career.
  • Gender discrimination is the biggest problem in the sports industry.
  • Accessibility of sports facilities for people with disabilities .
  • What are the risks and rewards of steroids in sports?
  • The role of sport in preventing mental problems.
  • Public funding for professional sports facilities .
  • Why are all Brazilian athletes good at soccer?

Controversial Music Topics

  • Why is rap music considered to promote rape?
  • The need for censorship in the music industry .
  • Michael Jackson : a musical genius or a mentally ill man?
  • The role of classical music in improving learning skills.
  • Hip-hop and violence: does this music genre promote crime ?
  • The effectiveness of piracy laws in curbing illegal copying of songs.
  • What is the secret behind the success of Justin Bieber?
  • Tupac’s fake death conspiracy theory .
  • The impact of music types on sleep quality .
  • Why isn’t auto-tuned music real music?
  • Controversies about how to interpret music .
  • The importance of lyrics in modern pop songs.
  • The relationship between music and lifestyle of a music fan.
  • Legalizing free downloads of music and movies .
  • Why is talent not important in the music industry in the 21st century?

Controversial Animal Topics

  • Why is animal testing never justified?
  • Is animal creativity possible ?
  • The efficiency of government laws in protecting animals’ rights.
  • The ethical drawbacks of horse racing.
  • Using animals in medical experiments .
  • What should there be the penalty for animal poachers?
  • What are the effective ways to prevent animal extinctions?
  • Animal welfare: why animals should be treated with kindness and respect .
  • Sacrificing an animal for religious reasons: an ethical side.
  • What are humans’ responsibilities to animals?
  • Captivity in zoos adversely affects animals .
  • Using animals for food should be banned.
  • The impact of farming on the environment.
  • Animal transplantation and commerce in organs .
  • Why should keeping exotic animals as pets be illegal?

Social Media Controversial Topics

  • The influence of social networks on self-esteem.
  • Social media’s influence on the children and teens .
  • Social networks as a method to manipulate people.
  • The importance of digital connectedness in modern society.
  • Transparency of services: social media and the Internet usage .
  • How to stop the dissemination of fake news on Twitter?
  • Digital friendship: benefits and possible drawbacks.
  • Social media for children: threat or opportunity ?
  • How does the platform BeReal differ from other social networks?
  • The impact of Instagram masks on the perception of one’s appearance.
  • Law enforcement: online crimes and social media .
  • Why should politicians be banned from social media?
  • Social networks as a platform for the emergence of new professions.
  • Nursing professionalism in social media .
  • Social media destroys creativity in teenagers.

Controversial Relationship Questions

  • How does divorce impact a child’s mental health?
  • Money issues in romantic and marital relationships .
  • Is there a place for monogamy in today’s world?
  • Why are mothers expected to prioritize their children’s needs over their own?
  • Family relationships and dominant culture .
  • Why is it important for a couple to move in together before marriage?
  • How does violence in a family affect a child?
  • Family relationships and response to health issues .
  • Why is a man considered the head of the family?
  • Is it good for spouses to have different religious beliefs?
  • Domestic violence in same-sex relationships .
  • Should couples put their careers above their relationships?
  • Why should adoptive parents not hide information about a child’s biological origins?
  • Interpersonal qualities for good relationships .
  • How does betrayal impact relationships?

Controversial Food Questions

  • What are the health risks of genetically modified foods?
  • Labeling food with genetically modified organisms .
  • Why should pineapple on pizza be banned?
  • How does food misinformation in the media impact consumers’ choices?
  • Food additives: dangers and health impacts .
  • Why is McDonald’s the best fast-food restaurant in the world?
  • What is bad about taking photos of food at restaurants?
  • Is fast food really harmful and can it be healthy ?
  • Why should people not eat meat daily?
  • What is the role of a healthy diet in dealing with childhood obesity?
  • Food consumption: enjoyment and ethics .
  • Can your diet be modified to match your genetic profile?
  • Why do people in different countries have opposite views on nutrition?
  • Advantages and disadvantages of biotechnology in improving the nutritive value of foods .
  • What are the main risks of eating too much sweets?

Looking for controversial questions to debate in the classroom or during the conversation? Check out the list we’ve created especially for you!

  • Addicts should receive help rather than punishment.
  • Breastfeeding and bottle feeding controversies .
  • Why does the beauty industry create unrealistic beauty standards ?
  • Is it possible for alternative energy to replace fossil fuels effectively?
  • Rationalism and empiricism controversy .
  • The possible drawbacks of binge-watching .
  • The importance of a parenting class before having a child.
  • Holocaust denial and antisemitism ideas .
  • Why is war never justified?
  • Smoking e-cigarettes should be made illegal.
  • Contemporary global controversies: labor standards .
  • The single-gender schools are better for teenagers.
  • Why should we ban “diet culture”?
  • Debate on circumcision: is it unethical and unlawful ?
  • Effective ways of solving the problem of ageism in society.
  • The drawbacks of patriotism exceed the advantages.
  • Mass starvation: is it a real danger for humans ?
  • Why is it impossible to achieve world peace?
  • The negative impact of beauty pageants on self-esteem.
  • Graffiti: is it art or vandalism ?
  • Are pharmaceutical medication prices reasonable?
  • Women are better at managing large corporations than men.
  • Sport hunting: is it cruel to kill animals for sport ?
  • Organ donation should be made compulsory.
  • Why is feminism out of date in the 21st century?
  • Criminal profiling: is it science ?
  • Cryptocurrencies will replace traditional currencies soon.
  • Corporate jobs are a new form of slavery.
  • Obesity: is it a disease ?
  • Why is blockchain technology the future?

❓ Controversial Questions FAQ

What is a controversial topic.

Controversial topics are topics that elicit strong emotions and divide opinions. Dealing with controversial issues may be highly emotional, especially if they involve values, beliefs, and ethical standards. At the same time, such topics help distinguish between fact and opinion and teach respect for other people’s viewpoints.

What Are Some Controversial Questions?

  • Is freedom of speech essential in a functional society?
  • Should burning the flag be punished?
  • Is solar power the energy of the future?
  • Should more people become vegetarian?
  • Is tourism harmful to the environment?
  • Will technology kill the world?

How to Present a Controversial Topic?

  • Ensure you have all the necessary information and are well-versed in the subject.
  • Avoid unnecessary jargon or technical terminology.
  • Consider your target listeners’ age, gender, and ethnicity.
  • Establish credibility by sharing accurate facts or relevant stories.
  • Present both sides of the argument to be objective.
  • Hot Topics and Controversial Issues | Texas State University
  • Guidelines for Discussing Difficult or High-Stakes Topics | University of Michigan
  • What Do Americans Think About Controversial Topics in Schools? | USC Dornsife
  • Topics | Brookings
  • Issues and Controversies: Find a Topic | Marquette University
  • Political Issues | Pew Research Center
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  • Engaging in Discussions about Controversial Issues | Alys Avalos-Rivera
  • Business Management Topics | The University of Maine
  • Topics: Issues Related to Religion | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
  • 5 Major Controversies and Challenges in Engineering | Interesting Engineering
  • What Are the Top 10 Public Health Challenges in 2023? | News Medical
  • Select a Research Topic: Current Events and Controversial Issues | Southern Adventist University
  • 110+ Controversial Debate Topics to Challenge Your Students | We Are Teachers
  • Addressing Controversial Issues | Council of Europe
  • 100+ Interesting Debate Topics | Owlcation
  • Room for Debate | The New York Times
  • The 22 Debates That Made Us Rage, Roll Our Eyes, and Change Our Minds In 2022 | The New York Times
  • Current Debates | SAGE edge
  • Current Debates in Health Care Policy: A Brief Overview | Brookings

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  • Affirmative Action
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  • Assisted suicide
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  • Black Lives Matter
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  • Early voting
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  • Equal Rights Amendment
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  • Factory farming
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  • Genetic engineering
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  • Green New Deal
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  • Misinformation
  • Net neutrality
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  • Online anonymity
  • Organic food
  • Outsourcing
  • Police reform
  • Political activism
  • Prescription drug addiction
  • Racial profiling
  • Reparations
  • Russian hacking
  • Sanctuary city
  • Screen addiction
  • Self-driving cars
  • Sex education
  • Smart speakers
  • Social Security reform
  • Standardized testing
  • Stimulus packages
  • Supreme Court confirmation
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  • Trade tariffs
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  • Ukraine and Russia
  • Urban agriculture
  • Vaccination mandates
  • Violence in the media
  • Voter ID laws
  • Voting fraud and security
  • White nationalism
  • Women's rights
  • Zero tolerance policies

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

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  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

  • Is global climate change  caused by humans?
  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is the U.S. election process fair?
  • Is torture ever acceptable?
  • Should men get paternity leave from work?
  • Are school uniforms beneficial?
  • Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
  • Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
  • Is cheating out of control?
  • Are we too dependent on computers?
  • Should animals be used for research?
  • Should cigarette smoking be banned?
  • Are cell phones dangerous?
  • Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
  • Do we have a throwaway society ?
  • Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
  • Should companies market to children?
  • Should the government have a say in our diets?
  • Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
  • Should members of Congress have term limits?
  • Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are CEOs paid too much?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
  • Should creationism be taught in public schools?
  • Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
  • Should English be the official language of the United States?
  • Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
  • Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
  • Should everyone be required to recycle?
  • Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
  • Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
  • Does boredom lead to trouble?
  • Should schools be in session year-round ?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the government provide health care?
  • Should abortion be illegal?
  • Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
  • Is homework harmful or helpful?
  • Is the cost of college too high?
  • Is college admission too competitive?
  • Should euthanasia be illegal?
  • Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
  • Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
  • Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
  • Is affirmative action fair?
  • Is public prayer okay in schools?
  • Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
  • Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures. 

  • 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
  • Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
  • List of Topics for How-to Essays
  • Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
  • Complete List of Transition Words
  • 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
  • How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech (With Topic Ideas)
  • 67 Causal Essay Topics to Consider
  • Practice in Supporting a Topic Sentence with Specific Details
  • What Is Expository Writing?
  • Topical Organization Essay
  • How to Outline and Organize an Essay
  • Make Your Paragraphs Flow to Improve Writing
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265 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

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  • Icon Calendar 28 September 2024
  • Icon Page 3100 words
  • Icon Clock 14 min read

Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the future of human labor. The field of neurobiology also hosts contentious discussions, such as the possibility of mind-reading and memory manipulation. The controversy around such research topics underscores the critical importance of maintaining a delicate balance between advancement and morality. Society needs to balance scientific progress and ethical boundaries, oftentimes facing resistance due to their revolutionary nature and potential for far-reaching impacts.

What Is a Controversial Research Paper Topic and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a controversial research paper topic is an issue that elicits strong, opposing viewpoints, prompting debate and discussion within academic and public spheres. For example, the main purpose for selecting a controversial research paper topic is to engage readers in critical thought and foster a better understanding of diverse perspectives surrounding a presented issue (Pace, 2021). Basically, common ideas touch on sensitive subjects, such as ethics, politics, social issues, and scientific advancements, which can challenge existing norms and provoke emotional responses. Further on, by presenting multiple perspectives on a contentious issue, students not only showcase their analytical skills but also encourage a deeper understanding of potential complexities surrounding a chosen theme (Cassar et al., 2023). In principle, this approach allows for an entire exploration of diverse arguments, fostering an environment where assumptions can be questioned, and new insights can be gained. Moreover, a well-researched and articulated controversial theme aims to contribute to an ongoing conversation, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and inspiring further inquiry into pressing societal concerns (Jasser et al., 2021). Through this process, students can influence public opinion, advocate for change, or highlight a real need for further investigation, making their work relevant and impactful in both academic and real-world contexts.

Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

How to Choose

Choosing a good controversial research paper topic requires a careful consideration, analysis, and strategic planning to ensure relevance and depth of examination. Firstly, students should identify areas of personal interest or expertise because their genuine passion for a subject can drive thorough investigation and compelling writing (Busse & August, 2020). Essentially, they should explore current events, societal issues, or advancements in technology that evoke polarized opinions, thereby providing a fertile ground for debate. Further on, a well-defined scope is crucial, and ideas should be specific enough to allow for an in-depth exploration while broad enough to encompass multiple perspectives (Kerr & Huddleston, 2021). In principle, conducting preliminary research is advisable to assess an overall availability of credible sources and data, ensuring that a selected controversial research paper can be supported by robust evidence. Moreover, evaluating a potential impact of a subject on an intended audience can enhance its significance, while choosing a relevant theme that resonates with contemporary issues increases engagement and relevance (Goodson, 2024). As such, students should consider a real potential for opposing viewpoints, as this move facilitates a balanced analysis and encourages critical thinking. In turn, some steps for picking a good controversial research paper topic include:

  • Identify Personal Interests: Choose a subject that genuinely interests you, and this strategy will enhance motivation and engagement throughout a research process.
  • Research Current Issues: Explore recent news articles, academic journals, and social media discussions to discover trending controversial research paper topics that evoke diverse opinions and debate.
  • Define a Scope: Ensure a selected subject is specific enough to allow for focused analysis while being broad enough to incorporate various perspectives and arguments.
  • Evaluate Source Availability: Conduct preliminary research to identify credible sources and data that can substantiate your arguments, ensuring a well-supported paper.
  • Consider Audience Impact: Reflect on a potential relevance of a chosen controversial research paper topic to your audience because selecting a right subject that resonates with contemporary issues can foster greater engagement and discussion.

Hot Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Change Predictions: Alarmist Propaganda or Scientific Reality?
  • Ethical Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Production
  • Autonomous Vehicles: Safety Paradigm Shift or Potential Hazard?
  • Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Future Prospects
  • Income Inequality: Economical Necessity or Societal Flaw?
  • Internet Censorship: Protection or Infringement on Freedom?
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks
  • Human Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Animal Experimentation: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
  • Mandatory Vaccination Policies: Public Health or Personal Rights?
  • Concealed Carry Laws: Increased Safety or Potential for Violence?
  • Social Media Addiction: Real Issue or Overblown Panic?
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Economic Stability or Threat to Innovation?
  • Privacy Concerns and Breaches in the Age of Big Data
  • Legalization of Euthanasia: Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
  • Crisis in Affordable Housing: Policy Failures or Market Forces?
  • Alternative Medicine: Holistic Healing or Pseudoscientific Nonsense?
  • Online Learning Platforms: Revolutionizing Education or Widening the Gap?
  • Food Security and Genetically Engineered Crops: Pros and Cons
  • Bias in AI Systems: Unintended Consequence or Product of Design?
  • Artificial Intelligence’s Impact on Employment
  • Media Influence on Public Perception of Immigration
  • Reparations for Slavery: Ethical and Economic Considerations
  • Effectiveness of International Sanctions on Political Regimes

Simple Controversial Research Topics

  • Plastic Bags: Convenience or Ecological Disaster?
  • Mandatory School Uniforms: Educational Aid or Unfair Imposition?
  • Veganism: Health Trend or Ethical Necessity?
  • Internet Privacy: User Responsibility or Company Obligation?
  • Exotic Pets: Personal Passion or Ecological Threat?
  • Body Modifications: Personal Expression or Health Risk?
  • Space Exploration: Worthwhile Investment or Wasteful Expense?
  • Sex Education in Schools: Essential Curriculum or Parental Prerogative?
  • Celebrity Culture: Harmless Entertainment or Unhealthy Obsession?
  • Animal Rights: Welfare Issue or Human Responsibility?
  • Artificial Sweeteners: Healthy Alternative or Hidden Danger?
  • Nuclear Power: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
  • Adoption Rights for Same-Sex Couples: Equality or Child Welfare Concern?
  • Fast Fashion: Economic Driver or Environmental Culprit?
  • Homeschooling: Parental Right or Educational Challenge?
  • Genetic Testing: Health Precaution or Ethical Minefield?
  • E-Sports: Genuine Sport or Mere Entertainment?
  • Minimum Wage Hikes: Economic Boost or Business Burden?
  • Daylight Saving Time: Energy Conservation or Unnecessary Inconvenience
  • Intersection of Religion and Politics in Modern Democracies
  • Viability of Universal Healthcare in Capitalist Economies
  • Gun Control Laws and Their Effect on Crime Rates
  • Corporate Responsibility in Environmental Degradation

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

  • Quantum Computing: Disruptive Innovation or Overhyped Technology?
  • Neuroplasticity and Mindfulness: Neuroscientific Reality or Pop Culture Myth?
  • Dark Matter: Astounding Discovery or Scientific Misconception?
  • Epigenetics in Disease Propagation: Cutting Edge Insight or Confounding Variable?
  • Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
  • Biometric Data in Surveillance: Privacy Implications and Ethical Dilemmas
  • Modern Technology: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Editing
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Inevitable Future or Unfounded Fear?
  • Metamaterials in Stealth Technology: Transformative Development or Security Concern?
  • Technological Singularity: Feasible Possibility or Science Fiction?
  • Exoplanets and Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life: Scientific Probability or Wishful Thinking?
  • Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Valid Connection or Pseudoscientific Claim?
  • Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promising Progress or Unrealistic Promise?
  • Transhumanism: Ethical and Philosophical Implications
  • Cyber Warfare: Unseen Threat in the Digital Age
  • Teleportation in Quantum Mechanics: Theoretical Possibility or Sci-Fi Dream?
  • Neural Interfaces: Revolution in Human-Computer Interaction or Ethical Quandary?
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Future Communication
  • Antimatter: Physics’ Most Expensive Substance and Its Potential Uses
  • Decoding Dark Energy: Unraveling the Universe’s Biggest Mystery
  • Transgender Rights in Sports: Equity vs. Fairness
  • Ethics of Autonomous Weapons in Warfare

Academic Level Difference

Academic level differences significantly influence an entire selection and treatment of controversial research paper topics, as each educational stage presents unique expectations and depths of analysis. At an undergraduate level, students are encouraged to explore a range of contentious subjects to develop critical thinking and research skills (Pace, 2021). Basically, their approach involves a more straightforward examination of opposing viewpoints, focusing on summarizing existing literature and presenting balanced arguments. In contrast, graduate-level researchers are expected to engage with complex issues more deeply, employing advanced analytical frameworks and methodologies (Kerr & Huddleston, 2021). As such, this level of scholarship requires a nuanced understanding of theoretical perspectives and an ability to synthesize diverse sources of information. Moreover, Ph.D. candidates tackle controversial research paper topics with a heightened emphasis on original contributions to a specific field, often challenging prevailing theories and offering innovative solutions to pressing issues (Goodson, 2024). In principle, an increased rigor at higher academic levels necessitates a more sophisticated engagement with controversies, encouraging scholars to not only articulate their positions but also to critically evaluate potential implications of their findings. Therefore, understanding these academic level differences is crucial for effectively navigating an entire landscape of controversial research paper topics and producing an impactful scholarly work.

Popular Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Change Denial: Misunderstanding Science or Political Agenda?
  • Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Use or Gateway Drug?
  • Gun Control Laws: Safety Precaution or Infringement of Rights?
  • GMO Foods: Feeding the World or Health Risk?
  • Public Surveillance: Security Measure or Invasion of Privacy?
  • Online Privacy: An Illusion in the Digital Age?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Progress or Threat?
  • Fake News: Media Misinformation in the Digital Age
  • Death Penalty: Justice Served or Inhumane Punishment?
  • Single-Sex Education: Beneficial Approach or Unfair Segregation?
  • Euthanasia: Right to Die with Dignity or Ethical Issue?
  • Freedom of Speech: Unrestricted Right or Need for Regulation?
  • Animal Testing: Necessary Evil or Unjustifiable Cruelty?
  • Vaccines and Autism: Science or Myth?
  • Legalization of Prostitution: Women’s Right or Exploitation?
  • Social Media: Communication Revolution or Toxic Influence?
  • Body Image and Media: Unhealthy Standards or Consumer’s Choice?
  • Police Brutality: Systemic Problem or Isolated Incidents?
  • Reality TV: Harmless Entertainment or Societal Degradation?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

  • Multiverse Theory: Groundbreaking Concept or Unprovable Hypothesis?
  • Emerging Pathogens: Epidemiological Threats in the Anthropocene
  • Epigenetic Inheritance: Revolutionizing Understanding of Heredity
  • Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Faster-Than-Light Communication
  • Probing Panspermia: Cosmic Origin of Life on Earth?
  • Superconductivity at Room Temperature: Implications for Energy Transmission
  • Biological Immortality: Theoretical Possibility or Pseudoscientific Fantasy?
  • Mind Uploading: Digital Immortality or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Genome Editing in Human Embryos: Pioneering Medicine or Unethical Practice?
  • Artificial Photosynthesis: Renewable Energy’s Holy Grail?
  • Nootropics and Cognitive Enhancement: Neuroethical Considerations
  • Fusion Power: Realistic Path to Clean Energy or Technological Mirage?
  • Regenerative Medicine: Healing Potential or Ethical Quagmire?
  • Machine Consciousness: Technological Reality or Philosophical Conundrum?
  • Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Probable Existence or Wishful Thinking?
  • Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Universe or Risking Its Destruction?
  • Genetically Modified Babies: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Catastrophe?
  • Psychedelics in Mental Health Treatment: Revolution in Psychiatry or Reckless Approach?
  • Artificial Wombs and Ectogenesis: Futuristic Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
  • Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Crossing Dangerous Boundaries?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

  • Climate Engineering: Solution to Global Warming or Dangerous Interference?
  • Designer Babies: Genetic Advancement or Unethical Practice?
  • Autonomous Drones: Security Innovation or Privacy Nightmare?
  • Quantum Encryption: Unbreakable Security or Potential Cyber Threat?
  • Time Travel: Scientific Possibility or Pure Fiction?
  • Biohacking: Human Enhancement or Ethical Quandary?
  • Space Tourism: Next Frontier or Excessive Luxury?
  • Cybernetic Implants: Futuristic Medicine or Invasion of Privacy?
  • Artificial General Intelligence: Next Technological Revolution or Existential Risk?
  • Cognitive Computing: Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain?
  • Extraterrestrial Mining: Space Opportunity or Environmental Hazard?
  • Nanobots in Medicine: The Future of Healing or Science Fiction?
  • Neuroprosthetics: Overcoming Disabilities or Ethical Minefield?
  • Mars Colonization: Humanity’s Future or Unattainable Fantasy?
  • Virtual Reality in Therapy: Healing Innovation or Potential Misuse?
  • Lab-Grown Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Psychedelics for Psychotherapy: Breakthrough or Dangerous Precedent?
  • Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Industries?
  • Cyborg Technology: Blurring the Line Between Humans and Machines?
  • Hyperloop Transport: Future of Travel or Unrealistic Vision?

Impressive Controversial Research Topics

  • Human Longevity: Natural Limits or Extendable Lifespan?
  • Cybernetic Enhancement: Technological Progress or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Salvation or Doomsday Device?
  • Interstellar Travel: Cosmic Ambition or Scientific Fiction?
  • Telepathy and Neuroscience: Brain-to-Brain Communication Possibility?
  • Climate Refugees: Addressing the Unseen Impact of Global Warming
  • Augmented Humans: Technological Advancement or Ethical Quagmire?
  • De-Extinction: Rewriting History or Upsetting Natural Order?
  • Nanotechnology in Environmental Clean-Up: Magic Solution or Hype?
  • Space Elevators: Revolutionary Concept or Impossible Construction?
  • Conscious Artificial Intelligence: Technological Achievement or Moral Catastrophe?
  • Biological Aging: Inevitable Process or Treatable Condition?
  • Mind Reading Technology: Breakthrough or Privacy Invasion?
  • Personalized Medicine: Individual Care or Discriminatory Practice?
  • Bioluminescent Plants: Natural Lighting Solution or Ecological Hazard?
  • Quantum Internet: Superfast Communication or Security Threat?
  • 5G Technology: Next Generation Connectivity or Health Risk?
  • Human-Machine Fusion: Next Step in Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Bioengineered Organs: Pioneering Medicine or Uncharted Territory?

Controversial Research Topics for High School

  • School Uniforms: Suppressing Individuality or Promoting Discipline?
  • Social Media Influence: Shaping Identities or Breeding Narcissism?
  • Video Games: Creative Outlet or Violent Influence?
  • Censorship in Literature: Protecting Youth or Limiting Freedom?
  • Climate Change Education: Critical Knowledge or Political Indoctrination?
  • Cell Phone Use in Schools: Tool for Learning or Distraction?
  • College Admissions: Merit-Based or Biased?
  • Standardized Testing: Measuring Competence or Creating Stress?
  • Cyberbullying: Virtual Teasing or Real Harm?
  • Sexual Education: Comprehensive Information or Encouraging Promiscuity?
  • School Shootings: Gun Issue or Mental Health Crisis?
  • Junk Food in Schools: Personal Choice or Public Health Problem?
  • Competitive Sports in Schools: Building Character or Unnecessary Pressure?
  • Beauty Pageants: Celebrating Beauty or Promoting Sexism?
  • Student Privacy Rights: Essential Freedom or Safety Risk?
  • Intelligent Design in Schools: Alternate Theory or Religious Imposition?
  • Celebrity Role Models: Inspirational or Damaging?
  • Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Effective Education or Sheltered Learning?
  • Parental Monitoring: Necessary Supervision or Invasion of Privacy?
  • School Prayer: Freedom of Religion or Violation of Separation of Church and State?

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

  • Animal Testing: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
  • Video Games: Harmful Distraction or Learning Tool?
  • School Uniforms: Unifying Dress Code or Freedom Restriction?
  • Social Media Usage: Fun Interaction or Potential Danger?
  • Climate Change: Real Threat or Scientific Misunderstanding?
  • Zoos: Educational Institutions or Animal Prisons?
  • Homework: Beneficial Practice or Unnecessary Burden?
  • Bullying: School Issue or Social Problem?
  • Fast Food: Convenient Meal or Health Hazard?
  • Music Lyrics: Artistic Expression or Harmful Influence?
  • Recycling: Environmental Duty or Waste of Time?
  • Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Dietary Necessity?
  • Cell Phones in Class: Useful Tool or Distraction?
  • Violence in Cartoons: Harmless Humor or Negative Influence?
  • Exotic Pets: Fascinating Companions or Ecological Threat?
  • Single-Sex Schools: Better Learning Environment or Outdated Concept?
  • Competitive Sports: Healthy Activity or Too Much Pressure?
  • Reality TV Shows: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
  • School Lunches: Nutritional Balance or Junk Food Paradise?
  • Global Warming: Immediate Concern or Overstated Problem?

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

  • College Tuition: Fair Price or Financial Burden?
  • Internet Privacy: Fundamental Right or Luxury?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Technological Revolution or Threat to Jobs?
  • Legalizing Marijuana: Recreational Freedom or Gateway to Addiction?
  • Animal Rights vs. Medical Research: Where to Draw the Line?
  • Euthanasia: Compassionate Option or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Risk?
  • Privacy vs. Security: Balancing Act in the Digital Age?
  • Body Cameras for Police: Tool for Accountability or Privacy Invasion?
  • Globalization: Economic Boom or Cultural Erosion?
  • Student Loan Debt: Necessary Evil or Financial Trap?
  • Immigration Policies: Humanitarian Aid or National Security Concern?
  • Single-Use Plastics: Convenient Tool or Environmental Disaster?
  • Genetic Engineering: Medical Breakthrough or Playing God?
  • Capital Punishment: Effective Deterrent or Barbaric Practice?
  • Sex Education: Comprehensive Approach or Abstinence-Only?
  • Climate Change: Scientific Consensus or Politicized Issue?
  • Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Power Source or Environmental Hazard?
  • Freedom of Speech: Absolute Right or Subject to Limitations?

Controversial Research Topics for University

  • Net Neutrality: Free Access or Controlled Traffic?
  • Censorship in Media: Necessary Control or Freedom Infringement?
  • Religious Freedom vs. Discrimination: Balancing Act or Clear Boundary?
  • Genetically Modified Organisms: Food Security or Health Risk?
  • Animal Rights in Scientific Research: Unavoidable Sacrifice or Ethical Violation?
  • Cryptocurrency Regulation: Financial Innovation or Potential Fraud?
  • Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Disaster?
  • Big Data: Privacy Concern or Unavoidable Necessity?
  • Euthanasia: Compassionate Practice or Morally Unacceptable?
  • Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Accountability
  • Political Correctness: Respectful Language or Limitation of Speech?
  • Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Free College Education: Right or Privilege?
  • Cyber Warfare: Invisible Threat in Global Security
  • Minimum Wage: Economical Solution or Unemployment Risk?
  • Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Personal Freedom or Public Health Issue?
  • Torture for National Security: Justified Precaution or Human Rights Violation?
  • Artificial Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Issue?
  • Self-Driving Cars: Future of Transportation or Safety Hazard?
  • Geoengineering: Climate Change Solution or Risky Manipulation?

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

  • Cryptocurrency: Disruption in Financial Systems or Bubble Waiting to Burst?
  • Bioethics in Genetic Engineering: Navigating Uncharted Territory
  • Artificial Intelligence: Autonomy and Accountability Issues
  • Neuralink and Neuroethics: Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces
  • Transhumanism: Technological Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
  • Darknet Markets: Anonymity, Cryptocurrency, and Law Enforcement
  • Feminism in the 21st Century: Progress or Polarization?
  • Climate Change Mitigation: Technological Solutions vs. Behavioral Change
  • Digital Privacy: Balancing National Security and Individual Rights
  • Space Law: Ownership, Exploitation, and Settlement of Extraterrestrial Bodies
  • Immortality through Science: Possibility or Ethical Conundrum?
  • Psychology of Radicalization: Pathways to Extremism
  • Alternative Energy: Viability of Nuclear Fusion Power
  • Biometrics: Security Advancement or Privacy Invasion?
  • Robot Ethics: Machine Morality in an Automated World
  • Future of Work: Impact of Automation and AI on Labor Market
  • Cyber Diplomacy: Politics in the Age of Information Warfare
  • Internet of Things: Security Implications and Regulatory Measures
  • Anthropocene Era: Human Activity and Earth’s Geology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

  • Quantum Computing: Revolutionary Technology or Hyped Potential?
  • Geoengineering: Mitigating Climate Change or Playing God?
  • Nanomedicine: Frontier of Healthcare or Pandora’s Box?
  • Artificial Superintelligence: Technological Singularity or Existential Threat?
  • Space Colonization: Humanity’s Destiny or Fantasy?
  • Epigenomics: Unveiling the Complexity of Life Beyond Genetics
  • Neuroplasticity: The Brain’s Adaptability or Myth?
  • Cyber Autonomy: Security Implications and Strategic Concerns
  • Xenotransplantation: Medical Breakthrough or Biological Time Bomb?
  • Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promise or Peril?
  • Crispr Gene-Editing: Revolutionizing Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
  • Deep Learning Algorithms: Pathway to AI or Black Box Mystery?
  • Holography in Data Storage: Future of Information or Overambitious Idea?
  • Teleportation: Quantum Physics Breakthrough or Science Fiction?
  • Dark Energy and the Expanding Universe: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries
  • Artificial Wombs: Potential in Reproductive Medicine or Ethical Dilemma?
  • Technological Singularity: Inevitable Future or Pseudoscientific Prediction?
  • Quantum Gravity: Unifying Theory or Theoretical Mirage?
  • Posthumanism: Philosophical Discourse in the Age of Technological Transformation
  • Decoding Consciousness: Neuroscience’s Biggest Challenge or Philosophical Conundrum?

Busse, C., & August, E. (2020). How to write and publish a research paper for a peer-reviewed journal. Journal of Cancer Education , 36 (5), 909–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01751-z

Cassar, C., Oosterheert, I., & Meijer, P. C. (2023). Why teachers address unplanned controversial issues in the classroom. Theory & Research in Social Education , 51 (2), 233–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2022.2163948

Goodson, P. (2024). Becoming an academic writer: 50 exercises for paced, productive, and powerful writing . Sage.

Jasser, J., Garibay, I., Scheinert, S., & Mantzaris, A. V. (2021). Controversial information spreads faster and further than non-controversial information in Reddit. Journal of Computational Social Science , 5 (1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-021-00121-z

Kerr, D., & Huddleston, T. (2021). Teaching controversial issues through education for democratic citizenship and human rights: Training pack for teachers . Council of Europe.

Pace, J. L. (2021). Hard questions: Learning to teach controversial issues . Rowman & Littlefield.

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Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.

controversial speech topics

Do you think social media platforms should censor politicians? No matter how important you feel this issue is relative to other issues of the day, you’re likely to have an opinion one way or the other. Why? Because it’s a controversial matter, and it immediately pushes some buttons in our brains.

What makes issues like this so engaging?

Controversial topics have two features that almost instantly grab people’s attention. On one side, they are both simple and familiar, and so are understandable without any effort. On the other side, they touch on sensitive matters that society as a whole has not yet come to terms with. This makes them tickle our inherent desire for closure. We want to make up our minds once and for all!

So if you’re looking for such a topic for your essay, speech, or debate, you’ve come to the right place!

We’ve compiled a list of hundreds of controversial issues organized by subject matter (You can visit our page on how to write a persuasive controversial essay if you want to improve your base skills). Whether you’re trying to come up with a topic for your science, psychology, history class – or nearly any other topic! – you’re sure to find an issue below that will keep your audience engaged, and even stir up some discussion.

In this article:

Political Debate Topics

Controversial criminal justice topics, controversial religious topics, controversial topics for teens, controversial science topics, controversial sports topics, controversial food topics, controversial nutrition topics, controversial animal topics, controversial topics in psychology, controversial relationship topics, controversial medical topics, controversial topics in nursing, controversial topics in biology, music controversial topics, controversial art topics, controversial history topics, funny controversial topics, what are the pros and cons of controversial topics.

As mentioned earlier, picking a controversial topic almost guarantees that you’ll command your audience’s attention. But such issues have downsides too. We go over the advantages and disadvantages of hot-button issues to help you make the right choice for your essay, speech, or debate.

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  • Immediately engaging – Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off.
  • Easy to find information on – You won’t have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues.
  • Likely to keep you absorbed while researching – What’s interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too.
  • Too sensitive for some people – These issues often have a strong emotional charge and may even be taboo for some, causing awkward situations.
  • Hard to review all points – A huge debate has probably been raging on such topics, so it’s not so easy to cover all your bases and appear knowledgeable on the issue at hand.
  • Hard to wrap up – These matters are controversial for a reason. It may be hard to come to a satisfactory conclusion, whether you’re presenting or debating.

Interesting Controversial Topics by Field

Below, we’ve compiled a catalog of fascinating controversial topics by field. Keep in mind that many of these spill over from one category to another, so there is some overlap. Is climate change a political or scientific issue? There’s a controversial question for you!

Controversy is where politics are born. There’s usually some point of disagreement about any matter related to public affairs – that’s why a politician’s main job is to debate and come to an agreement (ideally) on how to handle these issues. Or, as political scientist Harold Lasswell put it succinctly, politics is, “Who gets what, when, how.”

So political issues are controversial by definition. We’ve worked hard to provide you with the longest, most comprehensive list you’ll find anywhere, and any of these topics may be instantly captivating.

  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Should there be a minimum wage?
  • Should the government intervene in the free market?
  • Should the US government intervene in foreign affairs?
  • Should there be term limits for US senators?
  • Should the Electoral College be abolished in the US?
  • Are there exceptions to the freedom of speech?
  • Should hate speech be banned?
  • Should the government ensure the protection of privacy?
  • Is the gender pay gap real?
  • Does institutional racism exist in the US?
  • Is affirmative action helping or hurting?
  • Is immigration helping or hurting the US?
  • Should all illicit drugs be legalized?
  • Should prostitution be legalized?
  • Should abortion be banned?
  • Should there be stricter gun control laws?
  • Should automatic weapons be banned?
  • Should military service be mandatory?
  • Should water be a commodity or a human right?
  • Should the government forgive all student debt?

Is justice being served? Few things get under people’s skin as much as perceived injustices. We are more or less programmed to seek fairness both for ourselves and for others. That’s why, similar to political topics, criminal justice issues are naturally engaging.

Appropriate punishment is salient now especially in the US after years of debates and protests related to the killings of minorities like George Floyd, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice. More recently, the storming of the US Capitol, the role the President’s words had in inciting the perpetrators, and how liable they are when following their President’s words, are also hot-button issues. It’s hard to go wrong with a criminal justice topic.

  • Is the death penalty ethical?
  • Should people be jailed for drug-related offenses?
  • Should police officers be charged for inappropriate use of force?
  • Why are minorities disproportionately represented in the US prison population?
  • Why does the US have the largest prison population in the world?
  • Should mentally unstable people be charged with crimes?
  • Should underage repeat offenders be tried as adults?
  • Should there be more than 12 jurors in a jury?
  • Should felons be allowed to vote?

Religion is a sensitive issue everywhere. Since it often concerns people’s innermost beliefs and principles, it’s not difficult to capture your audience’s attention with a religious topic. But beware that it’s also very easy to offend someone if you’re not careful.

Take religious freedom, for example – a concept interpreted in very different ways by different people. When in 2012 a Christian baker in Colorado refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, was he exercising his religious freedom or discriminating against LGBTQ people?

  • Is atheism a religion?
  • Does religion do more harm than good?
  • Should creationism be taught in schools?
  • Should there be religious education in schools?
  • Should religious symbols be banned from schools?
  • Should schools’ curriculums consider religious points of view?
  • Should public prayer be allowed in schools?
  • Should religious institutions pay taxes?
  • Are most religions inherently sexist?
  • Is Buddhism more peaceful than other religions?

The teenage years are a transition period between childhood and adulthood, which causes a natural struggle between treating teens as children or adults. Can we hold teenagers accountable for crimes they committed? Or should their parents be responsible? Issues like this make a lively debate inevitable.

  • Should we lower the voting age to 16?
  • Should we lower the drinking age to 18?
  • At what age should teens be allowed to date?
  • At what age is it appropriate for teens to have sex?
  • Should sex education be mandatory in school?
  • Should teenage pregnancies be terminated?
  • Should teens have access to birth control?
  • Is cyberbullying as bad as real-life bullying?
  • Is peer pressure good or bad?
  • Does social media cause an increase in teenage suicide?
  • Are beauty pageants harmful to teenagers’ self-esteem?
  • Should teens be allowed to keep secrets from parents?
  • Should energy drinks be banned for teenagers?
  • Should mobile devices be banned at school?
  • Is the school grading system effective?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory?
  • Should teens be allowed to get tattoos?
  • Should vaping be prohibited for teens?

Are you looking for more controversial topics for teens? Check out our other article where you can find 170+ controversial debate topics for teens , as well as the dos and don’ts when debating controversial topics.

Science has a very specific way of addressing controversies – by looking at evidence. When scientists disagree on something, they have to back their views with data and logical arguments. But scientific questions are often taken outside the realm of the experts and turn into social, political, or economic issues.

That’s why it’s important to be familiar with the concept of false equivalence – a fallacy in which a flawed or misleading argument is presented as equivalent to a sound and logical one. For instance, scientists have shown that the preponderance of evidence points to the reality of climate change. Media outlets and some politicians, however, sometimes present the issue as not settled. No matter whether climate change is real or not, saying that a politician’s opinion is as valid as a scientist’s – when we’re talking about that scientist’s field – is a false equivalence. Issues like that are bound to create a heated (pun intended) debate.

  • Can scientists ever be objective?
  • Should corporations fund research?
  • Should science be optional in school?
  • Why are women underrepresented in science?
  • Is STEM education more valuable than training in humanities?
  • Should cryptocurrencies be regulated?
  • Should net neutrality be restored?
  • Should robots have rights?
  • Is AI a menace to humans?
  • Is AI the next stage in evolution?
  • Is technology helping or destroying Earth?
  • Can renewable sources of energy replace fossil fuels?
  • Is climate change a threat to humanity?
  • Is cell phone radiation dangerous?
  • Is climate change reversible?
  • Should all cars be electric?
  • Is nuclear energy safe?
  • Does alien life exist?
  • Could alien life have found Earth?
  • Should humans try to colonize Mars?

Professional sports hold a lot of potential to create controversy. Hardly a week goes by without some major sports issue making the news. Whether it’s deflated footballs, kneeling during the anthem, or equal pay for male and female athletes, sports topics usually carry an emotional charge as most people have a strong opinion one way or the other .

  • Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
  • Are professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are professional athletes good role models?
  • Should college athletes be paid beyond scholarships?
  • Should college athletes be tested for drugs?
  • Is dance a real sport?
  • Is video gaming a real sport?
  • Is bodybuilding a real sport?
  • Is cheerleading a real sport?
  • Should mixed martial arts be banned?
  • Should women compete against men in sports?
  • Should female athletes be paid the same as male athletes?
  • Should transgender athletes who used to be male compete in women’s sports?
  • Do the Olympics do more harm than good for the cities hosting them?
  • Are professional sports too damaging to athletes’ health?
  • Is American football too dangerous for athletes?
  • Should athletes who kneel for the anthem be sanctioned?

Sharing a meal with others unites us, but our opinions on food often divide us. Why is one part of the world starving, while another struggles with obesity? Is famine a result of a shortage or a distribution problem? Questions about food are important for humanity, which makes them compelling topics for discussion.

  • Are genetically modified foods dangerous?
  • Should genetically modified foods be labeled?
  • Is organic food better than regular food?
  • Is fast food responsible for obesity?
  • Is food waste unavoidable?
  • Is organic farming sustainable?
  • Is factory farming unsustainable?
  • Is grass-fed beef better than corn-fed beef?
  • Is palm oil production causing deforestation?
  • Can biotech foods save us from hunger?
  • Should butter be stored in the fridge?

Nutrition is one of the most controversial scientific fields – dietary guidelines seem to be changing by the day. Is it OK to eat more than two eggs a day? Are carbs more unhealthy than fats? Issues like that are notoriously hard to resolve as even a carefully designed scientific study struggles to untangle the many factors that go into human health.

  • Should we have nutrition classes in schools?
  • Can a vegan diet help the environment?
  • Is it healthier to be vegetarian?
  • Is an all-meat diet healthy?
  • Is dieting ever effective?
  • Does fasting help or harm the body?
  • Are gluten-free diets overhyped?
  • Should we ban trans fat?
  • Is sugar addictive?
  • Are artificial sweeteners unhealthy?

Bring up the practice of eating dog meat in some countries to a dog lover, and you’ll more than likely evoke a very strong reaction. But how is it different from eating other social and intelligent mammals, such as pigs? There are many unresolved animal issues that can make for a captivating paper or presentation.

  • Should animals have the same rights as humans?
  • Should animals be considered individuals?
  • Do animals have emotions?
  • Do animals have consciousness?
  • Is animal testing ethical?
  • Should the fur industry be restricted?
  • Are zoos helping or hurting animals?
  • Should there be animals in circuses?
  • Should we try to reverse extinction?
  • Are humans destroying animal habitats?
  • Is selective dog breeding unethical?
  • Should bullfighting be banned?
  • Should whaling be banned?

Many argue that psychology as a science is still in its infancy. There’s no consensus on a lot of the big questions related to people’s minds. Is there even a way to know what’s happening inside someone else’s head besides our own? A behaviorist would insist there isn’t.

  • Is psychology a real science?
  • Is depression a real disease?
  • Are antidepressants effective?
  • Is ADHD a real mental disorder?
  • Is drug abuse a mental health issue?
  • Is mental illness equivalent to physical illness?
  • Should psychologists be allowed to prescribe drugs?
  • Is prejudice against different people inherent?
  • Is it ethical to “treat” homosexuality?
  • Are social media sites addictive?
  • Is social media connecting us or making us more isolated?
  • Is pornography harmful to the psyche?
  • Do video games cause violence?
  • Is intelligence inherited?

Being in a romantic relationship involves constantly negotiating and renegotiating issues ranging from the most mundane to the most profound. On top of that, most adults are or have been part of a couple, making this a relatable and attention-grabbing subject.

  • Is monogamy natural?
  • Does divorce harm children?
  • Should dating between co-workers be allowed?
  • Should people date people much older than themselves?
  • Is romantic love a prerequisite to marital satisfaction?
  • Should arguments in a couple be avoided or encouraged?
  • Should men and women have different functions in a relationship?
  • Is it OK to keep secrets from your partner?
  • Are long-distance relationships worth it?
  • Is sex before marriage wrong?
  • Is online dating good or bad?
  • Are homosexual relationships natural?
  • Should same-sex marriage be banned?
  • Should LGBTQ people be allowed to adopt children?

Health is arguably the most important thing for a person. So it’s no surprise that we take issues related to health and medicine very seriously. Is there any point in prolonging a dying patient’s pain through life support? Questions like this are hard to give a definitive answer to, making them potent discussion topics.

  • Are vaccines safe?
  • Is Covid-19 manmade?
  • Should immunization be mandatory?
  • Should euthanasia be allowed?
  • Is alternative medicine any good?
  • Should healthcare be free?
  • Is obesity a disease?
  • Is circumcision healthy?
  • Is stem cell research ethical?
  • How harshly should medical malpractice be punished?
  • Should Big Pharma be banned from charging too much for life-saving drugs?
  • Should prescription drug manufacturers be held responsible for the opioid crisis?
  • Should cannabis be prescribed as medicine?
  • Should surrogate pregnancy be allowed?
  • Should we use gene-editing in humans?
  • Should the sale of human organs be allowed?
  • Should genetic screening of embryos be legal?

If nurses are essential workers, why do they get paid so little? To get to the bottom of this, we need to go beyond the nursing profession and take a hard look at society as a whole. Besides, just like doctors, nurses face ethical dilemmas in their work every day, which creates a lot of room for debate.

  • Are nurses compensated fairly?
  • Should nurses’ shifts be shortened?
  • Should nurses be allowed to prescribe drugs?
  • Is the nursing profession better suited for women?
  • Should nurses use artificial hydration and nutrition?
  • Should nurses treat non-compliant patients?

Biology deals with nothing less than life itself! And what’s a more fascinating question than the origin of life? Although we seem to be far from deciphering this mystery, there are many other issues that both scientists and laypeople have good reason to debate.

  • Is evolution up for debate?
  • Did life emerge out of inorganic matter?
  • Is there a viable alternative to the theory of evolution?
  • How significant are the physiological differences between men and women?
  • Is behavior determined by our genes or by our upbringing?
  • Are there more than two genders?

If you’re a classical music lover, you’ll very likely scoff at the assertion that rock ‘n’ roll is the best musical genre. But who’s to say? Maybe someone will argue that there are objective measures of the quality of music. As with any issue that’s close to many people’s hearts, music can be an excellent topic for discussion.

  • Is music getting worse over time?
  • Is the pursuit of profit ruining music?
  • Do music streaming services such as Spotify help or harm musical artists?
  • Are violent or explicit lyrics harmful to society?
  • Are rock stars a bad influence on children?
  • Are The Beatles overrated?

Do you think Banksy will go down in history as one of the great artists, or do you see his works as cheap stunts? Either way, you’ll probably agree that art has changed almost beyond recognition since the time of Rembrandt. Whether that’s a good or bad thing is just one topic worth exploring.

  • Is the value of art subjective?
  • Should explicit art be censored?
  • Who decides what constitutes art?
  • Should an art piece always carry a message?
  • Is contemporary art as good as classical art?
  • Should any topic be out of bounds for art?

Hardly anyone would disagree that we should learn from history to avoid making the same mistake twice. But what exactly are history’s lessons is up for debate, and so make for great discussion topics.

  • Are the two World Wars responsible for the relative state of peace since?
  • Should the US pay reparations to African Americans because of slavery?
  • Should Confederate statues in the US be taken down?
  • Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
  • Was the French Revolution inevitable?
  • Is history always written by the victors?
  • Is history bound to be repeated?

Are cats better pets than dogs? Does pineapple belong on a pizza? These are the kind of age-old debates we look into in our Funny Controversial Topics page.

Top 5 Extraordinary Motivational Speakers

130 Awesome Speech Topics for Kids

7 thoughts on “205 Controversial Topics for your Essay, Speech, or Debate”

Which is better, Chicago pizza or New York pizza?

Hey Nicole, just to answer your question personally I think Chicago pizza is too thick and I would choose New York pizza any day.

In my opinion Chicago pizza is clearly superior, and its thickness is one of its best attributes.

In my opinion New York pizza is clearly superior, and its thinness is one of its best attributes.

I second Chicago pizza lover’s statement, I think that Chicagos pizzas are much better!

In my very Italian opinion, true real pizza is Made in Italy only – the best. Cheers x 🙂

The Meaning of Evangelion.

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Research Paper Guide

Controversial Research Paper Topics

Nova A.

300+ Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas - 2024 Edition

24 min read

Controversial Research Paper Topics

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Picking a research topic can be tough, especially when you want to explore things that are a bit controversial. We get that you want something interesting that makes you curious and maybe starts a little debate.

Controversial research papers might make you feel a bit uneasy, but guess what? That discomfort can lead to some really insightful discoveries and talks.

In this blog, we've made things easy for you. We've picked out some controversial topics to help you out with your research paper . 

We'll look closely at different subjects to help you find one that not only interests you but also makes your academic journey more meaningful.

So, let's jump in and find controversial topics for your research paper!

Arrow Down

  • 1. Good Controversial Research Topics for Students
  • 2. Controversial Topics in Psychology for Research Paper
  • 3. Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper
  • 4. Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper 
  • 5. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Atheism
  • 6. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Assisted Suicide 
  • 7. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Capital Punishment
  • 8. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Censorship 
  • 9. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion
  • 10. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action 
  • 11. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act
  • 12. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine 
  • 13. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education 
  • 14. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Biofuels 
  • 15. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Climate Change
  • 16. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Animal Testing 
  • 17. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Athletes and Morality
  • 18. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Civil Rights
  • 19. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Weapons 
  • 20. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Election Contests
  • 21. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Global Warming Facts
  • 22. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Social Media 
  • 23. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Violence 
  • 24. Easy Controversial Topics for Research Paper
  • 25. Common Controversial Research Paper Topics
  • 26. Interesting Controversial Topics for Research Papers
  • 27. Funny Controversial Topics for Research 
  • 28. Controversial Issues Today for Research
  • 29. Non-Controversial Research Paper Topics 
  • 30. How to Choose the Best Controversial Research Paper Topic 

Good Controversial Research Topics for Students

Here, we've compiled a list of topics tailor-made for researchers and scholars. Let's dive in and check out a range of controversial topics for high school research papers to college level research!

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School 

  • Should Homework be Abolished?
  • Uniforms vs. Casual Dress: What's Best for Schools?
  • Cell Phones in School: Educational Tool or Distraction?
  • Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Well-being
  • School Lunch Choices: Healthy Options or Personal Freedom?
  • Should Animal Testing be Allowed for Cosmetic Products?
  • The Role of Competitive Sports in Schools
  • Banning Sugary Drinks in Schools: Health vs. Choice
  • Exploring Different Learning Styles: Tailoring Education
  • The Pros and Cons of School Year-round Education

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students 

  • The Role of Video Games in Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescents
  • Exploring the Effects of Fast Food on Teenagers' Health
  • The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing in High Schools
  • Teenage Privacy: Balancing Independence and Parental Oversight
  • The Influence of Celebrities on Teenagers' Behavior
  • Addressing Teenage Substance Abuse in Schools
  • Climate Change Education: How Much is Too Much?
  • Examining the Impact of Cyberbullying on High School Students
  • Should Sex Education be Comprehensive in High Schools?
  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering in High School Biology

Controversial Research Topics for College Students 

  • The Intersection of Free Speech and Hate Speech on College Campuses
  • Privacy vs. National Security: The Debate on Surveillance in a Digital Age
  • The Controversial Dimensions of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
  • Examining the Impact of Affirmative Action Policies in College Admissions
  • The Impact of Online Learning on Traditional Higher Education
  • College Student Mental Health: Addressing the Stigma
  • Controversies in the Ethical Landscape of Cloning Research
  • The Role of Technology in Cheating and Plagiarism Among College Students
  • Debating the Legalization of Recreational Drugs on College Campuses
  • Examining the Controversial Influence of Social Activism on College Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for University 

  • Freedom of Speech on College Campuses: Boundaries and Responsibilities
  • Economic Implications of Legalizing Recreational Drugs
  • Online Privacy: Striking a Balance Between Security and Freedom
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Opinions
  • College Affirmative Action Policies: Equal Opportunity or Reverse Discrimination?
  • Exploring the Impacts of Student Loan Debt on Graduates
  • Ethical Controversies Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Settings
  • Balancing Academic Freedom and Cultural Sensitivity
  • Controversies in How Climate Change Impacts Higher Education
  • Analyzing the Controversial Landscape of Mental Health Support Services on University Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s 

  • The Future of Work: Automation and Job Displacement
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Advancing Biomedical Engineering
  • The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Ethics
  • Debating the Morality of Capital Punishment
  •  Controversial Dynamics of Social Media's Influence on Political Campaigns
  • Explore the Controversies at the Intersection of Technology and Human Rights
  • Healthcare Accessibility: Addressing Disparities
  • The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Human Subjects
  •  Controversial Role of Corporate Influence on Environmental Policies
  • The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Class: Challenges and Solutions

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D. 

  • Explore the Controversies Surrounding Ethical Implications in Machine Learning Systems
  • The Ethical Implications of Genetic Editing in Human Embryos
  • The Impact of Corporate Lobbying on Government Policies
  • Exploring the Role of Religion in Shaping Public Policies
  • Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Local vs. Global Approaches
  • The Morality of Military Interventions in Global Conflicts
  • The Intersection of Cybersecurity and Civil Liberties
  • Privacy Concerns in the Era of Big Data Analytics
  • The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Planning
  • Understanding and Addressing Systemic Racism in Institutions

Controversial Topics in Psychology for Research Paper

  • Nature vs. Nurture: The Enduring Debate
  • The Ethics of Conducting Experiments on Human Subjects
  • Psychological Effects of Violent Video Games on Children
  • The Validity of Repressed Memories in Psychotherapy
  • Psychological Impact of Social Media Addiction
  • Cultural Bias in Psychological Testing: Addressing Diversity
  • The Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence
  • Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Medication vs. Therapy
  • Psychology of Terrorism: Understanding Extremist Behavior
  • The Influence of Early Childhood Experiences on Adult Behavior

Searching for fresh psychology research paper ideas? Our psychology research paper topics blog has some unique ideas for you.

Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper

  • Genetic Engineering: Promises and Pitfalls
  • Vaccination Mandates: Balancing Public Health and Individual Rights
  • Stem Cell Research: Ethical Implications
  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Navigating Moral Boundaries
  • Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Benefits and Legal Considerations
  • Organ Transplants: Allocation and Fairness
  • Mental Health Stigma: Addressing Barriers to Treatment
  • Elderly Care: Euthanasia and Quality of Life
  • Access to Healthcare: A Basic Right or a Privilege?
  • Human Cloning: Scientific Progress or Ethical Dilemma?

Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper 

  • Reevaluation of Historical Figures: Should Statues be Removed?
  • Navigating Controversies in the Ethics of Historical Revisionism
  • Controversial Legacy and Cultural Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Societies
  • Slavery Reparations: A Continuing Debate
  • The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: Was it Justified?
  • The Role of Women in Historical Movements
  • The Debate Over Confederate Symbols in Modern Society
  • The Holocaust Denial: Confronting Revisionist Claims
  • Historical Accuracy in Films: Balancing Drama and Truth
  • The Consequences of Historical Cultural Appropriation

Need fresh ideas for your history research paper? Browse our blog on history research paper topics for hundreds of engaging topics.

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Atheism

  • Unpacking Controversies Surrounding the Role of Atheism in Shaping Modern Society
  • Atheism vs. Agnosticism: Debating Belief Systems
  • Analyzing the Controversial Connections Between Atheism, Morality, and Ethics
  • Atheism in Education: Balancing Worldviews
  • Atheism and Science: Conflict or Coexistence?
  • Atheism and the Notion of Meaning in Life
  • The Perception of Atheists in Religious Majority Societies
  • Atheism and Politics: Separation of Church and State
  • Atheism in the Context of Cultural Diversity
  • Atheism and Human Rights: Exploring Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Assisted Suicide 

  • Controversies in the Ethical Dimensions of Assisted Suicide in Medical Practice
  •  Legal Complexities in Assisted Suicide Practices on a Global Scale
  • Controversies Surrounding Assisted Suicide Through the Lens of Religious Perspectives
  • Assisted Suicide for Terminally Ill Minors: Debating Compassion
  • The Psychological Impact of Assisted Suicide on Families
  • Assisted Suicide and Quality of Life: Balancing Autonomy
  • Cultural Variations in Attitudes Towards Assisted Suicide
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide vs. Euthanasia: Distinguishing Practices
  • Assisted Suicide and Mental Health: Examining Connections
  • Assisted Suicide Laws: A Global Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Capital Punishment

  • Capital Punishment: Retribution vs. Rehabilitation
  • The Death Penalty and Deterrence: Assessing Efficacy
  • Capital Punishment and Racial Disparities in Sentencing
  • Capital Punishment vs. Life Imprisonment: A Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • The Morality of Capital Punishment in Contemporary Society
  • Wrongful Executions: A Critical Examination
  • The Death Penalty and International Human Rights
  • Capital Punishment for Juveniles: Evaluating Ethical Boundaries
  • The Impact of Capital Punishment on Victims' Families
  • The Role of Mental Illness in Death Penalty Cases

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Censorship 

  • Censorship in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
  • Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Navigating Boundaries
  • Censorship in the Arts: A Clash of Creativity and Regulation
  • The Ongoing Debate on Government Involvement in Media Censorship
  • Internet Censorship: Balancing Security and Freedom
  • Censorship in Education: Protecting Students or Limiting Knowledge?
  • Controversies Surrounding Book Censorship in Educational Institutions and Libraries
  • Censorship in Film and Television: Impact on Culture
  • Social Media Censorship: Navigating the Digital Landscape
  • Censorship and Political Propaganda: Examining Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion

  • The Ethics of Abortion: Personhood and Rights
  • Abortion Access: Legal, Ethical, and Socioeconomic Dimensions
  • Late-Term Abortion: Balancing Medical Necessity and Morality
  • Analyzing the Varied Perspectives on Abortion Through the Lens of Religious Influence
  • Abortion and Mental Health: Debunking Myths
  • Abortion Rights vs. Fetal Rights: A Legal Perspective
  • Abortion Stigma: Addressing Societal Attitudes
  • Controversies in the Involvement of Men in the Abortion Debate
  • Abortion and Reproductive Justice: A Feminist Perspective
  • Abortion Laws Worldwide: A Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action 

  • Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Achieving Diversity
  • Affirmative Action vs. Meritocracy: Evaluating Fairness
  • The Economic Impact of Affirmative Action
  • Affirmative Action and Reverse Discrimination: A Legal Analysis
  • Affirmative Action and Colorblind Policies: Addressing Disparities
  • Public Opinion on Affirmative Action: Shifting Perspectives
  • Affirmative Action and Corporate Diversity Initiatives
  • Affirmative Action in Employment: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Affirmative Action in Politics: Representation and Equity
  • The Role of Affirmative Action in Combating Systemic Racism

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act

  • The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Healthcare Access
  • Affordable Care Act vs. Private Healthcare: A Comparative Study
  • Public Opinion on the Affordable Care Act: Lessons Learned
  • The Role of Government in Healthcare: ACA's Significance
  • Affordable Care Act and Small Businesses: Assessing Impacts
  • Healthcare Costs and the Affordable Care Act: Evaluating Solutions
  • Repealing vs. Expanding the Affordable Care Act: Policy Debates
  • Affordable Care Act and Mental Health Services: Addressing Gaps
  • The Affordable Care Act and Healthcare Disparities
  • The Future of Healthcare Reform: Challenges and Possibilities

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine 

  • Integrative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine: Bridging Approaches
  • The Placebo Effect in Alternative Medicine: Exploring Mechanisms
  • Alternative Medicine and Cancer Treatment: A Controversial Landscape
  • Cultural Appropriation in Alternative Medicine Practices
  • Herbal Remedies and Traditional Medicine: Scientific Perspectives
  • Alternative Medicine vs. Evidence-Based Medicine: Finding Common Ground
  • Homeopathy: Efficacy and Skepticism in Medical Communities
  • Alternative Medicine and Mental Health: Examining Connections
  • The Regulation of Alternative Medicine: Striking a Balance
  • Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Clinical Applications

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education 

  • Bilingual Education vs. English-Only Instruction: Examining Approaches
  • The Impact of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
  • Bilingual Education and Cultural Identity: A Dual Perspective
  • The Role of Parental Involvement in Bilingual Education Success
  • Bilingual Education and Economic Mobility: A Long-Term Analysis
  • Bilingual Education and Special Needs Students: Addressing Challenges
  • Bilingual Education in Global Contexts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
  • The Politics of Bilingual Education: Policy Debates and Implications
  • Bilingual Education and Standardized Testing: Assessing Fairness
  • Bilingual Education in Early Childhood: Cognitive and Social Benefits

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Biofuels 

  • Biofuels and Sustainable Agriculture: A Holistic Approach
  • Controversies Surrounding the Environmental Impact of Biofuel Production
  • A Critical Comparative Analysis of Biofuels and Fossil Fuels
  • Second-Generation Biofuels: Advancements and Challenges
  • The Role of Government Policies in Promoting Biofuel Development
  • Biofuel and Food Security: Navigating the Trade-offs
  • Algae Biofuels: Promises, Potential, and Pitfalls in the Pursuit of Sustainable Energy
  • Biofuel Subsidies: Economic Implications and Equity Concerns
  • Biofuel and Land Use: Balancing Energy Needs and Ecosystem Preservation
  • The Social and Ethical Dimensions of Biofuel Production

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Climate Change

  • Climate Change Denial: Exploring Causes and Solutions
  • The Role of Individual Actions in Combating Climate Change
  • Climate Change and Environmental Justice: Addressing Disparities
  • Perspectives and Debates Surrounding Climate Change and Its Varied Impacts on Biodiversity
  • Geoengineering: Controversial Approaches to Climate Mitigation
  • Climate Change and Global Health: Assessing Vulnerabilities
  • The Politics of Climate Change: International Cooperation and Challenges
  • Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels: A Global Energy Transition
  • The Economics of Climate Change: Balancing Costs and Benefits
  • Climate Change and Migration: A Growing Global Challenge

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Animal Testing 

  • Balancing Scientific Progress and Ethical Concerns: The Ongoing Debate on Animal Testing in Biomedical Research
  • Alternatives to Animal Testing: Advancements and Limitations
  • Animal Testing in Medical Research: A Necessary Evil?
  • Cosmetic Testing on Animals: Industry Practices and Ethics
  • Animal Testing and the Development of Pharmaceuticals: A Critical Analysis
  • The Psychological Impact of Animal Testing on Researchers
  • The Use of Non-Human Primates in Biomedical Research: Ethical Considerations
  • Animal Welfare vs. Scientific Advancement: Finding Common Ground
  • The Role of Legislation in Regulating Animal Testing Practices
  • Animal Testing and Public Opinion: Bridging the Gap

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Athletes and Morality

  • Sports Ethics: Balancing Competition and Fair Play
  • Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports: Ethical Implications
  • The Role of Money and Sponsorship in Sports Morality
  • Athletes as Role Models: Responsibilities and Expectations
  • Sportsmanship in Modern Athletics: A Changing Landscape
  • Gambling and Match Fixing: Ethical Challenges in Sports
  • The Impact of Violence in Sports: Cultural Acceptance vs. Moral Concerns
  • Gender Equality in Sports: Ethical Considerations
  • The Use of Technology in Sports: Fairness and Morality
  • The Role of Coaches in Instilling Morality in Athletes

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Civil Rights

  • The Ongoing Struggle for Racial Equality: Past, Present, and Future
  • LGBTQ+ Rights: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges
  • Disability Rights: Navigating Barriers to Equality
  • Women's Rights: Progress and Persistent Inequalities
  • Religious Freedom vs. Anti-Discrimination Laws: A Delicate Balance
  • Indigenous Rights: Addressing Historical and Contemporary Injustices
  • Immigration Policies and Human Rights: A Controversial Nexus
  • Prisoner Rights: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
  • Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunities: A Continuing Debate
  • Socioeconomic Inequality: A Civil Rights Perspective

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Weapons 

  • Gun Control: Striking a Balance Between Rights and Regulation
  • The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons: A Technological Dilemma
  • Nuclear Weapons and Global Security: A Delicate Balance
  • The Arms Trade: Balancing Economic Interests and Global Stability
  • Private Ownership of Military-Style Weapons: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
  • The Use of Chemical Weapons: A Violation of International Law
  • Autonomous Drones in Warfare: Ethical Implications
  • Cyber Weapons: A New Frontier in Global Conflict
  • The Role of Weapons in Policing: Community Safety vs. Militarization
  • Disarmament Initiatives: Progress, Challenges, and International Cooperation

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Election Contests

  • Election Interference: Addressing Threats to Democratic Processes
  • Voter ID Laws: Ensuring Security or Impeding Voting Rights?
  • Gerrymandering: Manipulating Electoral Districts for Political Gain
  • Campaign Finance: Balancing Free Speech and Financial Influence
  • Electronic Voting: Ensuring Accuracy and Security
  • The Electoral College: Examining Criticisms and Alternatives
  • Third-Party Candidates: Their Impact on Election Outcomes
  • Voting Rights for Convicted Felons: Restoring Civic Participation
  • The Influence of Foreign Entities in Domestic Elections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Global Warming Facts

  • Anthropogenic Influence on Global Warming: Scientific Consensus vs. Skepticism
  • The Role of Carbon Emissions in Climate Change: Factoring in Human Activities
  • Natural Factors vs. Human Activities in Global Warming Trends
  • The Impact of Global Warming on Weather Patterns: Evidence and Predictions
  • The Ethics of Climate Change Denial: Responsibility and Accountability
  • The Economic Costs of Global Warming: Assessing Long-Term Implications
  • The Global Response to Climate Change: Successes and Failures
  • The Role of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Global Warming
  • Addressing Global Warming Skepticism: Strategies for Effective Communication
  • Global Warming and Biodiversity Loss: A Synthesis of Evidence

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Social Media 

  • Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the Link
  • Fake News and Disinformation on Social Media Platforms
  • Privacy Concerns in the Age of Social Media: Navigating Digital Spaces
  • Social Media Addiction: A Growing Public Health Concern
  • Cyberbullying on Social Media: Impact and Prevention Strategies
  • Influencer Culture on Social Media: Authenticity vs. Commercialization
  • Social Media and the Spread of Misinformation during Public Health Crises
  • The Ethics of Content Moderation on Social Media Platforms
  • Social Media and its Influence on Youth: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Violence 

  • Media Violence and its Impact on Aggressive Behavior
  • The Connection Between Poverty and Violent Crime Rates
  • Gun Violence Prevention: Policy Approaches and Controversies
  • Domestic Violence: Challenging Societal Norms and Legal Responses
  • Youth Violence in Urban Environments: Root Causes and Interventions
  • The Role of Mental Illness in Perpetrating Acts of Violence
  • Violence in Video Games: Assessing Effects on Youth Behavior
  • Capital Punishment and its Role in Deterrence of Violent Crimes
  • The Ethics of Torture in Combating Terrorism: A Controversial Debate
  • The Impact of Violent Entertainment on Societal Desensitization

Easy Controversial Topics for Research Paper

  • School Uniforms: Necessity or Restriction?
  • Single-sex Education: Pros and Cons
  • Impact of Fast Food on Obesity Rates
  • Social Media and Its Effects on Teenagers
  • Standardized Testing in Education: Fair or Flawed?
  • Animal Testing for Cosmetics: Cruelty or Necessity?
  • The Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Lowered?
  • The Role of Celebrities in Shaping Youth Culture
  • The Pros and Cons of Online Learning
  • The Impact of Reality TV on Society

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

  • Climate Change: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation
  • Gun Control: Finding a Middle Ground
  • Capital Punishment: Ethical Implications
  • Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance
  • Social Media Impact on Society: The Good and the Bad
  • Euthanasia: Right to Die or Moral Dilemma?
  • Legalization of Marijuana: Weighing the Pros and Cons
  • Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Considerations
  • Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Infringing on Rights?
  • Gender Equality: Progress and Challenges

Interesting Controversial Topics for Research Papers

  • Artificial Intelligence: Threats and Advancements
  • Universal Basic Income: A Solution or a Burden?
  • Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Finance or a Bubble?
  • Space Exploration: The Ethics of Colonizing Other Planets
  • Cultural Appropriation: Where to Draw the Line?
  • Technological Unemployment: Will Robots Take Our Jobs?
  • Biohacking: Pushing the Boundaries of Human Enhancement
  • Body Positivity vs. Health Concerns: A Delicate Balance
  • Quantum Computing: Promise and Perils
  • Psychedelic Therapy: Bridging Science and Spirituality

Funny Controversial Topics for Research 

  • Is Pineapple an Acceptable Pizza Topping?
  • Toilet Paper Orientation: Over or Under?
  • The Great Toothpaste Squeeze Debate: Middle or Bottom?
  • Socks with Sandals: Fashion Faux Pas or Bold Statement?
  • Cats vs. Dogs: Settling the Age-Old Argument
  • Is a Hot Dog a Sandwich?
  • The Proper Way to Load a Dishwasher: Endless Debate
  • Innie vs. Outie: The Belly Button Controversy
  • Team Edward vs. Team Jacob: The Twilight Saga Revisited
  • The Great Debate: Do Aliens Prefer Cats or Dogs?

Controversial Issues Today for Research

  • Climate Change Policies: Global Cooperation or National Interests?
  • Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Personal Freedoms
  • Income Inequality: Addressing the Wealth Gap
  • Gun Control: Finding Solutions in a Divided Society
  • Mental Health Stigma: Breaking Barriers to Treatment
  • Vaccine Hesitancy: Navigating Public Health Concerns
  • Racial Injustice: The Call for Equity and Equality
  • Social Media and Democracy: Impact on Political Landscapes
  • Gender Pay Gap: Bridging Disparities in the Workplace
  • Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance Between Security and Compassion

Non-Controversial Research Paper Topics 

  • Advancements in mRNA Vaccine Technology
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Anxiety Reduction
  • Cybersecurity Challenges in the Modern Internet Era
  • Personalized Nutrition and its Impact on Health and Disease Prevention
  • Adapting Time Management Strategies to Remote Work Environments
  • Innovations in Sustainable Energy Solutions: A Comprehensive Review
  • Analyzing the Impact of Digital Reading Platforms on Cognitive Skills
  • Sleep Patterns and Their Influence on Mental and Physical Health
  • Revolutionizing Retail: The Integration of Augmented Reality in E-commerce
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning Approaches in Education

How to Choose the Best Controversial Research Paper Topic 

The best controversial topics to write a research paper on are those that ignite your intellectual curiosity and offer room for exploration.

Here's a guide to help you choose the best controversial research essay topics:

  • Identify Your Interests:

Start by considering your own interests and passions. What issues or subjects do you feel strongly about? Choosing a topic that genuinely engages you will make the research process more enjoyable.

  • Consider Relevance:

Look for research paper topics that are relevant to your field of study or the course you're taking. A controversial paper should contribute to the broader discourse within your academic discipline, ensuring its significance and impact.

  • Evaluate Controversy Levels:

Not all controversial topics are created equal. Some may be too polarizing, making it challenging to present a balanced view. Aim for a topic that allows you to explore multiple viewpoints, encouraging critical thinking and a well-rounded analysis.

  • Check Resources Availability:

Ensure that there is enough research material available on your chosen topic. A well-supported research paper relies on credible sources, so make sure there is a sufficient body of literature to draw from.

  • Test Your Thesis Statement:

Draft a preliminary research thesis for your chosen topic. This will help you communicate the main focus of your research and ensure that it aligns with your intended exploration of controversy.

In conclusion, this list provides lots of interesting yet challenging topics for your research paper. As you go ahead with your research, keep in mind that these topics are not just for getting good grades. They're also for having conversations that matter and can change how we see things. 

But if you want professional help with picking a topic as well as writing your research paper, MyPerfectWords.com is your best bet! 

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Select a Research Topic: Current Events and Controversial Issues

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Food for Thought

When writing on controversial issues, exercise caution when considering a topic that has the potential to be overdone.  Issues such as gun control, abortion, corporal punishment, etc. have been written about so much for so long that it may be difficult to find something new to add to the conversation. Here are a few databases that have extensive browse for topic features:

Issues and Controversies

Issues and Controversies is the place to go to prepare for a debate, discussion, research paper, or persuasive writing assignment. This database explores more than 800 hot topics in business, politics, government, education, and popular culture.

Learn more about Issues and Controversies using the resources below:

Search Tips

View our OneFile Research Guide to learn more about navigating GALE databases. 

More Places to Search

Explore our General Resources for Research: Multidisciplinary Databases research guide for additional resources. 

Opposing Viewpoints in Context

Opposing Viewpoints in Context is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more. This database centers on the key social issues of our time.

Learn more about Opposing Viewpoints in Context using the resources below:

View our tip sheet for information on how to locate materials in this database. View our OneFile Research Guide to learn more about navigating GALE databases. 

Points of View Reference Center

Points of View Reference Center contains many topics, each with an overview (objective background/description), point (argument) and counterpoint (opposing argument). For each topic, this database also offers a Guide to Critical Analysis, which helps the reader evaluate the controversial topics.

View our tip sheet and our YouTube tutorial for information on how to locate materials in this database. View our EBSCO Research Guide to learn more about navigating EBSCO databases. 

Download the EBSCO app on your Android or iOS device for mobile searching. 

Controversial Issues

  • Abstinence only education
  • Affirmative Action
  • Alternative medicine
  • America's global influence
  • Animal Testing
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Assisted suicide
  • Bilingual education
  • Book banning
  • Capital punishment
  • Charter schools
  • Childhood obesity
  • Civil rights
  • Climate change
  • Concealed weapons
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cyber bullying 
  • Death penalty
  • Drug legalization
  • Eating disorders
  • Energy crisis
  • Ethnic Adoption
  • Factory farming
  • Foreign aid
  • Freedom of speech
  • Genetic Cloning
  • Genetic engineering
  • Hacking 
  • Health insurance
  • Human Trafficking
  • Identity theft
  • Immigration
  • Labor unions
  • Local food movement
  • Mandatory National Service
  • Minimum wage
  • Nuclear energy
  • Organic food
  • Offshore drilling
  • Outsourcing
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Racial profiling
  • Recreational Marijuana
  • Roe v. Wade
  • School safety
  • School uniforms
  • Second Amendment
  • Self-defense laws
  • Self-driving cars
  • Sex education
  • Social security
  • Standardized testing
  • Student Loan Debt
  • Urban agriculture
  • Violence in the media
  • Women's rights
  • Zero tolerance policies

Current Events

  • 2020 Census
  • Affordable Care Act
  • Afghanistan crisis 
  • Arming teachers
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Brazil political crisis
  • Confederate memorials
  • COVID-19 vaccines & mandates
  • Cybersecurity
  • Electoral College
  • Equal Rights Amendment
  • Federal interest rates
  • Filibuster 
  • Gender nutral restrooms
  • Gerrymandering
  • Government shut down
  • Hate speech
  • Hydraulic fracturing (fracking)
  • Impeachment
  • Internet privacy
  • Iran nuclear deal
  • Islamophobia
  • Lethal Injections
  • Marijuana legalization
  • Mass incarceration
  • Mass shooting
  • Medical Devices
  • Me Too movement
  • Migrant crisis
  • Mueller Report
  • Net neutrality
  • North Dakota Access Pipeline
  • North Korea
  • Paris Climate Agreement
  • Planned Parenthood
  • Poverty gap
  • Prescription drug addiction
  • Racism in America
  • Refugee crisis
  • Russian hacking
  • Sanctuary city
  • School violence
  • Sexual assault on campus
  • Supreme Court Justice oversight
  • Syrian civil war
  • Transgender rights
  • Trump, Donald
  • UK leaving EU (Brexit)
  • Vaccination
  • Voter fraud
  • Voting laws
  • Warehouse Working Conditions (Amazon, UPS, Walmart)
  • White nationalism
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113 Great Research Paper Topics

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One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

  • Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
  • Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
  • How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
  • How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
  • How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

music-277279_640

Current Events

  • What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
  • How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
  • How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
  • What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
  • How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
  • How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
  • How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
  • What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
  • What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
  • Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
  • Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
  • Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
  • Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
  • Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
  • Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
  • Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
  • What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
  • How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
  • What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
  • Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
  • Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
  • Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
  • How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
  • Should graduate students be able to form unions?

body_highschoolsc

  • What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
  • How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
  • Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
  • Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
  • How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
  • How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
  • Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
  • Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
  • Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
  • Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
  • Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
  • Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
  • Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
  • Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
  • How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
  • How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
  • What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
  • What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
  • Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
  • What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
  • What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
  • Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
  • Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
  • How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
  • Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
  • What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
  • What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
  • How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
  • Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
  • What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
  • What were the causes of the Civil War?
  • How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
  • Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
  • What caused Hitler's rise to power?
  • Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
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  • Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
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  • How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
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  • How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
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  • What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
  • How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
  • When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
  • Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

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How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Controversial/Contemporary Issues: How to write a research paper

  • Selecting a Topic
  • Books/Journal Articles
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  • Evaluate sources
  • How to write a research paper

How to write a research paer

Understand the topic, what is the instructor asking for, who is the intended audience, choosing a topic.

  • General Research

Books on the subject

Journal articles, other sources, write the paper.

You've just been assigned by your instructor to write a paper on a topic. Relax, this isn't going to be as bad as it seems. You just need to get started. Here are some suggestions to make the process as painless as possible. Remember, if you have any questions ASK .

Is the assignment a formal research paper where you have to do research and cite other sources of information, or is the assignment asking you for your reaction to a particular topic where all you will need to do is collect your thoughts and organize them coherently. If you do need to research your topic, make sure you know what style manual your instructor prefers (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc).

Make sure you keep track of any restrictions that your instructor places on you. If your instructor wants a 4 page paper, they won't be happy with a 2 page paper, or a 10 page paper. Keep in mind that the instructor knows roughly how long it should take to cover the topic. If your paper is too short, you probably aren't looking at enough materials. If you paper is too long, you need to narrow your topic. Also, many times the instructor may restrict you to certain types of resources (books written after 1946, scholarly journals, no web sites). You don't want to automatically lessen your grade by not following the rules. Remember the key rule, if you have any questions ask your instructor!

You will also need to know which audience that you are writing for. Are you writing to an audience that knows nothing about your topic? If so you will need to write in such a way that you paper makes sense, and can be understood by these people. If your paper is geared to peers who have a similar background of information you won't need to include that type of information. If your paper is for experts in the field, you won't need to include background information.

If you're lucky, you were given a narrow topic by your instructor. You may not be interested in your topic, but you can be reasonably sure that the topic isn't too broad. Most of you aren't going to be that lucky. Your instructor gave you a broad topic, or no topic at all and you are going to have to choose the specific topic for your paper.

There are some general rules that you can use to help choose and narrow a topic. Does a particular topic interest you? If you are excited by a particular field, choose a topic from that field. While doing research you will learn more about the field, and learn which journals are written for your topic. Are you answering a relevant question? You and your instructor are going to be bored if you are writing a paper on the hazards of drunken driving. However, it might be more interesting to write about what causes people to drink and drive. The more interesting your topic the more you will enjoy and learn from writing your paper. You may also want to focus on a specific point of view about the topic, such as what teenagers think the causes of drunken driving are.

Do General Research

Now that you have a topic, it is time to start doing research. Don't jump to the card catalog and the indexes yet. The first research that you want to do is some general research on your topic. Find out what some of the terms used in the field are. You will also find that this research can help you further define you topic.

One source of general research is a general encyclopedia. Depending on the encyclopedia, at the end of each entry there may be a bibliography of suggested works. Good encyclopedias to consult are Encyclopedia Britannica , Encyclopedia Americana, and World Book.

You will also want to check to see if your topic is in a field that has a subject Encyclopedia, a Subject Handbook, or a Subject Dictionary. These guides contain information about a wide variety of topics inside a specific field. Generally the information in more detailed that what is contained in a general encyclopedia. Also the bibliographies are more extensive.

Find further information

Now that we have some background information on our topic; we need to find information about our specific topic. Before searching, ask yourself what type of information you are looking for. If you want to find statistical information, you will need to look in certain types of sources. If you are looking for news accounts of an event, you will need to look in other types of sources. Remember, if you have a question about what type of source to use, ask a librarian.

Have you asked your instructor for suggestions on where to look? Why not? This person is experienced in the field, and they have been doing research in it longer than you have. They can recommend authors who write on your topic, and they can recommend a short list of journals that may contain information on your topic.

Books are one type of resource that you can use for your research. To find a book on your topic, you will need to use the online catalog, the CamelCat . Taking the list of keywords that you created while doing general research, do keyword searches in the catalog. Look at the titles that are being returned, do any look promising? If none do, revise your search using other keywords. If one does, look at the full record for that book. Check the subject headings that it is cataloged by. If one of those headings looks pertinent to your research, do a subject search using that particular heading.

Once you've got the books that you want to use start evaluating whether the book will be useful. Is it written by an author who is knowledgeable about that particular topic? Is the author qualified to write about the topic? What biases does the author have about the topic? Is the book current enough to contain useful information?

Once you've answered these questions, use the books that you deem useful for your research. Remember while taking notes to get the information that you need to do a proper citation. Also, pay attention to any bibliographies that are included in the book. These can help you locate other books and articles that may be useful for your research.

The Campbell University Libraries subscribe to a wide variety of Indexes and Journals for the use of students and faculty. Increasingly these materials are provided as Electronic Databases. These databases contain citations of articles and in some cases the full text of articles on a variety of topics. If you don't know which database will be useful for you, ask a librarian and they will be happy to assist you. You can also use the Find Articles link to search multiple databases at one time for information on your topic.

Once you've selected a database to use, use the keywords that you developed from your general research to find articles that will be useful for you. Once you've found one, see which terms the database used to catalog the article and use those terms to find more articles. Don't forget to set limits on the database so that only scholarly articles are returned if your instructor has made that a requirement for your paper.

Look at the journal articles that you have selected, and examine the bibliographies. Are there any authors that are mentioned in more than one article? Are there any articles that are mentioned more than once? You should find those authors and articles and include them in your research.

There are other useful sources that you can use in your research. If your report tends to be on a business topic or if you need company information for your research there are many companies that provide company reports. The contents of these reports differ, depending on which service that you are using. Generally speaking you will find company officers, financial statements, lists of competitors, and stock price.

The Internet is another source for information on a variety of topics. The major problem with the using Internet resources is authority. Anybody who knows HTML can produce a web site that looks pretty decent. However, a website produced by a sophomore in high school on a topic is not going to be useful to you in your research. Before using a website for information, you need to evaluate the site. Here are some questions you will want to ask: Who created the site? (If you can't tell, don't use it.) Has the site been recently updated? Is the site promoting a specific agenda/ does it have a bias? (Bias isn't necessarily bad, but you need to keep it in mind when interpreting the information presented?) Are there any misspellings on the site? (If there is one misspelling careless error more than three, don't use the page) Do the links on the page work? (If a few don't work, not a big problem, if most of the links don't work, the site isn't being maintained, and should not be used.)

You have all of your research, now it is time to write the paper. Don't forget to cite all of the research that you have collected using the preferred citation style of your instructor. If possible try to give yourself a couple of days to let the paper sit before you edit it. Look at a hard copy of the paper and check for mechanical errors (spelling, punctuation). Also try to imagine that you are the intended audience for the paper. Does your paper make sense? Are the arguments logical? Does the evidence presented support the arguments made? If you answered no to any of these questions, make the necessary changes to your paper.

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Instant insights, infinite possibilities

61 intriguing psychology research topics to explore

Last updated

11 January 2024

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Psychology is an incredibly diverse, critical, and ever-changing area of study in the medical and health industries. Because of this, it’s a common area of study for students and healthcare professionals.

We’re walking you through picking the perfect topic for your upcoming paper or study. Keep reading for plenty of example topics to pique your interest and curiosity.

  • How to choose a psychology research topic

Exploring a psychology-based topic for your research project? You need to pick a specific area of interest to collect compelling data. 

Use these tips to help you narrow down which psychology topics to research:

Focus on a particular area of psychology

The most effective psychological research focuses on a smaller, niche concept or disorder within the scope of a study. 

Psychology is a broad and fascinating area of science, including everything from diagnosed mental health disorders to sports performance mindset assessments. 

This gives you plenty of different avenues to explore. Having a hard time choosing? Check out our list of 61 ideas further down in this article to get started.

Read the latest clinical studies

Once you’ve picked a more niche topic to explore, you need to do your due diligence and explore other research projects on the same topic. 

This practice will help you learn more about your chosen topic, ask more specific questions, and avoid covering existing projects. 

For the best results, we recommend creating a research folder of associated published papers to reference throughout your project. This makes it much easier to cite direct references and find inspiration down the line.

Find a topic you enjoy and ask questions

Once you’ve spent time researching and collecting references for your study, you finally get to explore. 

Whether this research project is for work, school, or just for fun, having a passion for your research will make the project much more enjoyable. (Trust us, there will be times when that is the only thing that keeps you going.) 

Now you’ve decided on the topic, ask more nuanced questions you might want to explore. 

If you can, pick the direction that interests you the most to make the research process much more enjoyable.

  • 61 psychology topics to research in 2024

Need some extra help starting your psychology research project on the right foot? Explore our list of 61 cutting-edge, in-demand psychology research topics to use as a starting point for your research journey.

  • Psychology research topics for university students

As a university student, it can be hard to pick a research topic that fits the scope of your classes and is still compelling and unique. 

Here are a few exciting topics we recommend exploring for your next assigned research project:

Mental health in post-secondary students

Seeking post-secondary education is a stressful and overwhelming experience for most students, making this topic a great choice to explore for your in-class research paper. 

Examples of post-secondary mental health research topics include:

Student mental health status during exam season

Mental health disorder prevalence based on study major

The impact of chronic school stress on overall quality of life

The impacts of cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can occur at all ages, starting as early as elementary school and carrying through into professional workplaces. 

Examples of cyberbullying-based research topics you can study include:

The impact of cyberbullying on self-esteem

Common reasons people engage in cyberbullying 

Cyberbullying themes and commonly used terms

Cyberbullying habits in children vs. adults

The long-term effects of cyberbullying

  • Clinical psychology research topics

If you’re looking to take a more clinical approach to your next project, here are a few topics that involve direct patient assessment for you to consider:

Chronic pain and mental health

Living with chronic pain dramatically impacts every aspect of a person’s life, including their mental and emotional health. 

Here are a few examples of in-demand pain-related psychology research topics:

The connection between diabetic neuropathy and depression

Neurological pain and its connection to mental health disorders

Efficacy of meditation and mindfulness for pain management

The long-term effects of insomnia

Insomnia is where you have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It’s a common health concern that impacts millions of people worldwide. 

This is an excellent topic because insomnia can have a variety of causes, offering many research possibilities. 

Here are a few compelling psychology research topics about insomnia you could investigate:

The prevalence of insomnia based on age, gender, and ethnicity

Insomnia and its impact on workplace productivity

The connection between insomnia and mental health disorders

Efficacy and use of melatonin supplements for insomnia

The risks and benefits of prescription insomnia medications

Lifestyle options for managing insomnia symptoms

The efficacy of mental health treatment options

Management and treatment of mental health conditions is an ever-changing area of study. If you can witness or participate in mental health therapies, this can make a great research project. 

Examples of mental health treatment-related psychology research topics include:

The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with severe anxiety

The benefits and drawbacks of group vs. individual therapy sessions

Music therapy for mental health disorders

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for patients with depression 

  • Controversial psychology research paper topics

If you are looking to explore a more cutting-edge or modern psychology topic, you can delve into a variety of controversial and topical options:

The impact of social media and digital platforms

Ever since access to internet forums and video games became more commonplace, there’s been growing concern about the impact these digital platforms have on mental health. 

Examples of social media and video game-related psychology research topics include:

The effect of edited images on self-confidence

How social media platforms impact social behavior

Video games and their impact on teenage anger and violence

Digital communication and the rapid spread of misinformation

The development of digital friendships

Psychotropic medications for mental health

In recent years, the interest in using psychoactive medications to treat and manage health conditions has increased despite their inherently controversial nature. 

Examples of psychotropic medication-related research topics include:

The risks and benefits of using psilocybin mushrooms for managing anxiety

The impact of marijuana on early-onset psychosis

Childhood marijuana use and related prevalence of mental health conditions

Ketamine and its use for complex PTSD (C-PTSD) symptom management

The effect of long-term psychedelic use and mental health conditions

  • Mental health disorder research topics

As one of the most popular subsections of psychology, studying mental health disorders and how they impact quality of life is an essential and impactful area of research. 

While studies in these areas are common, there’s always room for additional exploration, including the following hot-button topics:

Anxiety and depression disorders

Anxiety and depression are well-known and heavily researched mental health disorders. 

Despite this, we still don’t know many things about these conditions, making them great candidates for psychology research projects:

Social anxiety and its connection to chronic loneliness

C-PTSD symptoms and causes

The development of phobias

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) behaviors and symptoms

Depression triggers and causes

Self-care tools and resources for depression

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in particular age groups or geographic areas

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex and multi-faceted area of psychology research. 

Use your research skills to learn more about this condition and its impact by choosing any of the following topics:

Early signs of bipolar disorder

The incidence of bipolar disorder in young adults

The efficacy of existing bipolar treatment options

Bipolar medication side effects

Cognitive behavioral therapy for people with bipolar 

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is often stigmatized, and less common mental health disorders are a hotbed for new and exciting research. 

Here are a few examples of interesting research topics related to this mental health disorder:

The prevalence of schizoaffective disorder by certain age groups or geographic locations

Risk factors for developing schizoaffective disorder

The prevalence and content of auditory and visual hallucinations

Alternative therapies for schizoaffective disorder

  • Societal and systematic psychology research topics

Modern society’s impact is deeply enmeshed in our mental and emotional health on a personal and community level. 

Here are a few examples of societal and systemic psychology research topics to explore in more detail:

Access to mental health services

While mental health awareness has risen over the past few decades, access to quality mental health treatment and resources is still not equitable. 

This can significantly impact the severity of a person’s mental health symptoms, which can result in worse health outcomes if left untreated. 

Explore this crucial issue and provide information about the need for improved mental health resource access by studying any of the following topics:

Rural vs. urban access to mental health resources

Access to crisis lines by location

Wait times for emergency mental health services

Inequities in mental health access based on income and location

Insurance coverage for mental health services

Systemic racism and mental health

Societal systems and the prevalence of systemic racism heavily impact every aspect of a person’s overall health.

Researching these topics draws attention to existing problems and contributes valuable insights into ways to improve access to care moving forward.

Examples of systemic racism-related psychology research topics include: 

Access to mental health resources based on race

The prevalence of BIPOC mental health therapists in a chosen area

The impact of systemic racism on mental health and self-worth

Racism training for mental health workers

The prevalence of mental health disorders in discriminated groups

LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns

Research about LGBTQIA+ people and their mental health needs is a unique area of study to explore for your next research project. It’s a commonly overlooked and underserved community.

Examples of LGBTQIA+ psychology research topics to consider include:

Mental health supports for queer teens and children

The impact of queer safe spaces on mental health

The prevalence of mental health disorders in the LGBTQIA+ community

The benefits of queer mentorship and found family

Substance misuse in LQBTQIA+ youth and adults

  • Collect data and identify trends with Dovetail

Psychology research is an exciting and competitive study area, making it the perfect choice for projects or papers.

Take the headache out of analyzing your data and instantly access the insights you need to complete your next psychology research project by teaming up with Dovetail today.

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  • A Research Guide
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30 Controversial Research Paper Topics

Read also: How to make a research paper for college.
  • Abortions: pro-life, pro-choice or the third option?
  • Shall kids from the religious families choose their religion when they grow up?
  • Military veterans: do they really feel better in the civilian life or shall they return to war?
  • Child transitioning: shall it be allowed?
  • Is civil marriage a marriage too?
  • Shall national cultures be preserved in the age of globalization?
  • Homeopathy: a traditional remedy or a fraud?
  • Are single parents still ostracized by the society?
  • Can the convicted criminals return to the ordinary life after prison?
  • Can euthanasia count as palliative treatment?
  • Did Stalin raised the USSR from the economical abyss?
  • Can human cloning be allowed?
  • Teenage marriages: are there cases when they are justified?
  • The limits of self-defence
  • Where are the limits of harassment?
  • Can all the religions be merged into the universal one to stop the religion wars?
  • Modern beauty standards: a way to the healthy body or self-esteem killers?
  • Do churches become business now?
  • Can censorship be justified when national security is endangered?
  • Freedom versus safety: how much control shall government have over our lives?
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Research Paper Topics : Controversial Topics

  • Controversial Topics

Books that help with Topic Selection

In order to assist students with the selection of research topics, the Rio Hondo College Librarians have developed this guide.

Controversial Topic Ideas

Abortion, Moral and Ethical Aspects Abstinence and AIDS Prevention

Addiction 

Adoption 

Advertising in Schools

Agriculture Industry --

Alcohol and Tobacco Advertising  

Alcohol Use

Alternative Energy Sources

American Housing Collapse

Amnesty 

Animal Cloning  

Animal Experimentation Anonymous  Egg and Sperm Donation

Anti-Immigrant Movement

Arms Trade 

Artificial Intelligence   Assisted Suicide

Bilingual Education 

Binge Drinking

Bioethics 

Biomedical Technology

Bioterrorism

Body Image  

Border Fence

Campaign Finance Reform

Capitalism 

Carbon Offsetting 

Cell Phones in School Censorship 

Charter Schools

Child Welfare  Children's Online Protection Laws 

Clean Coal  

Cloning    Commercial Whaling

Concealed Handguns 

Conservation of Natural Resources Convicted Felons' Rights

Corporate Tax Rate & Jobs  

Domestic Terrorism 

Domestic Violence

Drug Legalization

Drug Trafficking

Drug Use in Sports

Drunk Driving 

Eating Disorders

Electoral College

Endangered Food

Endangered Species

Environmentalism 

Felon Voting 

Flat Tax Rate Food Safety

Freedom of Speech

Gambling 

Gay Parents

Genetic Engineering  Genetically Modified Food

Genocide 

Globalization

Gun Control 

Hate Crimes

Health Insurance

Homelessness 

Homeschooling 

Homosexuality

Human Rights

Human Trafficking

Identity Theft

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Labor Unions

Local Food Movement Mental Disorders

Minimum Wage

Missile Defense System

National Retail Sales Tax

National Security

Nuclear Safety

Nutrition  Obamacare  

Occupy Movement

Offshore Drilling  Organic Food

Outsourcing

Political Corruption

Population Growth

Prescription Drugs

Prison Overcrowding Recycling 

Renewable Energy

Reproductive Technology

Right to Privacy

Right to Health Care

Same-Sex Marriage

Sexting 

Smoking Ban

Social Security Privatization

Socializing Online

Standardized Testing

Stem Cells 

Student Rights

Sweatshops Tablets vs. Textbooks  Technology and Society  

Teenage Pregnancy

Texting While Driving

The Federal Budget Deficit

The Middle Class

The Tea Party Movement

Torture 

Underage Drinking

Unemployment

Video Games

Water Pollution

Waterboarding

Welfare Reform

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  • Last Updated: Jul 28, 2022 9:11 AM
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Controversial Issues

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Here are some basic tips for selecting a topic for any research paper. 

Choose: a topic that interests you. You're more likely to enjoy the research process, if you like the topic. 

Make sure: that your topic is not so broad that you are overwhelmed with information.

Make sure: that your topic is not so narrow that you can't find enough information.

Limit: your topic to a time period if necessary. For example, 2, 5 or 10 years.

Limit: your topic to a geographical area if necessary. For example, the United States or Kentucky or Louisville.

Consider: how much information you need. For example, your professor may require 3 scholarly articles, 1 book, and 1 newspaper article . It's best to know what you need before you even start looking.

Start: your research early to eliminate stress and anxiety.

Stumped about what to write about? Here are a couple places to get ideas. A librarian or writing instructor can help you narrow a topic that is too broad.

Why use this database?
 Credo Reference allows access to hundreds of reference books, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, subject-specific texts, and many more. The Mind Map feature helps draw connections between different aspects of a topic.  What you need to know: This database is useful for locating background and general information in almost all subject areas to help you better understand your topic.

KYVL

Why use this database?
   Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints can be used to search articles, videos, charts, images, and infographics. It includes topical overviews, news, and opinions on hundreds of important social issues.  What you need to know: 
   Use this database to discover and choose research paper topics, and find in-depth articles for research assignments for any class.

One helpful note on Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints is that i f you click on the "Browse Issues" tab right beneath the light bulb icon, you will find a list of topics.

research paper on a controversial topic

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  1. 99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics ...

    Why Controversial Research Paper Topics Make The Best Research Papers 1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates. Controversial research paper topics have the unique ability to spark intense debates and discussions among researchers, academics, and the general public. These topics often challenge preconceived notions and push individuals to ...

  2. 100+ Topics for Argumentative Essays and Debates

    Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research. Abortion - Should abortion be legal? Alternative Energy - Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

  3. 150+ Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

    Common Controversial Research Paper Topics. The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality. Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action. The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society. Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights.

  4. 300+ Controversial Research Topics

    Controversial Research Topics. Controversial Research Topics are as follows: The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health. The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research. The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education. The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents. The link between intelligence and race.

  5. Best Controversial Research Paper Topics

    Choosing controversial topics to write a research paper on can be both exciting and daunting. Follow these tips to help you make the best decision: Brainstorm - Start with an open-ended list of potential topics related to controversial issues, such as the death penalty or abortion. Connecting seemingly unrelated topics, such as sexuality and ...

  6. 601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate

    601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate. People constantly participate in passionate debates about sensitive and divisive societal issues. Some may utilize memes or social media to discuss hot topics, while others join online forums and blogs. Even though controversial topics are believed to address trivial issues ...

  7. Current Events and Controversial Issues

    Look at the "Picking a Topic" tab on this guide for help brainstorming your topic. Also, our Research Process guide can help you throughout your research process. Research Process ... Balanced, accurate discussions of over 250 controversial topics in the news along with chronologies, illustrations, maps, tables, sidebars, contact info, and ...

  8. 50 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics

    50 Argumentative Essay Topics. Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas ...

  9. 130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing

    In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts, all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column. Now, we're rounding up 130 more we've published since then (available here as ...

  10. The Best Controversial Topics for Debates and Essays

    Pro #3: Controversial Issues Capture Attention. Tackling a subject like mass incarceration, the death penalty, or abortion is a good way to get your audience to sit up and take notice. People want to hear your opinion to see how it does—or doesn't—match their own.

  11. 265 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

    255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas. Written by. Ava Stevens. 18 May 2024. 2154 words. 10 min read. Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the ...

  12. 205 Controversial Topics for Essays, Speeches, and Debates

    Pros. Immediately engaging - Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off.; Easy to find information on - You won't have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues.; Likely to keep you absorbed while researching - What's interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too.; Cons. Too sensitive for some people - These issues often ...

  13. List of 300+ Controversial Research Paper Topics

    Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion. 10. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action. 11. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act. 12. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine. 13. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education.

  14. Select a Research Topic: Current Events and Controversial Issues

    Issues and Controversies is the place to go to prepare for a debate, discussion, research paper, or persuasive writing assignment. This database explores more than 800 hot topics in business, politics, government, education, and popular culture.

  15. Controversial/Contemporary Issues: Selecting a Topic

    First, determine what you are interested in. You should be able to identify at least three topics you are curious about and are willing to research. How do you feel about the topic? Next, review opinions on both sides of the topic. Review some background facts and statistics. Develop a research question. You will need to consider all of these ...

  16. 113 Great Research Paper Topics

    113 Great Research Paper Topics. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily ...

  17. Topics to Consider

    Find sources for topics and topics that are controversial Links to various reports and issues on various topics

  18. Controversial Topics: Home

    How do you gather information when you are assigned a speech or research paper on a controversial topic? This guide will help you locate broad topics of interest and then help you narrow down your main topic, examine different viewpoints, find statistical information to back up your argument, and help you find journal, magazine, newspaper, and Internet sites of good authority. By using this ...

  19. Controversial/Contemporary Issues: How to write a research paper

    Write the paper. You have all of your research, now it is time to write the paper. Don't forget to cite all of the research that you have collected using the preferred citation style of your instructor. If possible try to give yourself a couple of days to let the paper sit before you edit it.

  20. 61 Interesting Psychology Research Topics (2024)

    Examples of systemic racism-related psychology research topics include: Access to mental health resources based on race. The prevalence of BIPOC mental health therapists in a chosen area. The impact of systemic racism on mental health and self-worth. Racism training for mental health workers.

  21. 30 Controversial Research Paper Topics

    30 Controversial Research Paper Topics. Sometimes even a simple topic can be a challenge to come up with. So no wonder that so many people get stuck when they are asked to write a research paper with a controversial topic. Some of them are just too acute to choose, because they can turn a civilized discussion to the outright verbal fight.

  22. Research Paper Topics : Controversial Topics

    10,000 ideas for term papers, projects, reports and speeches : intriguing, original research topics for every student's need Call Number: REF LB1047.3.L35 1998 100 More Research Topic Guides for Students

  23. Learning Guides: Controversial Issues: Choosing a Topic

    Selecting a Topic. Here are some basic tips for selecting a topic for any research paper. Choose: a topic that interests you. You're more likely to enjoy the research process, if you like the topic. Make sure: that your topic is not so broad that you are overwhelmed with information. Make sure: that your topic is not so narrow that you can't ...