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  1. Quadratic assignment problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is one of the fundamental combinatorial optimization problems in the branch of optimization or operations research in mathematics, from the category of the facilities location problems first introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann.. The problem models the following real-life problem: There are a set of n facilities and a set of n locations.

  2. Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP)

    The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is an optimization problem that deals with assigning a set of facilities to a set of locations, considering the pairwise distances and flows between them. The problem is to find the assignment that minimizes the total cost or distance, taking into account both the distances and the flows. The distance ...

  3. Quadratic assignment problem

    The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP), discovered by Koopmans and Beckmann in 1957, is a mathematical optimization module created to describe the location of invisible economic activities. An NP-Complete problem, this model can be applied to many other optimization problems outside of the field of economics. It has been used to optimize ...

  4. PDF The Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) was introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann in 1957 as a mathematical model for the location of a set of indivisible economical activities [113]. Consider the problem of allocating a set of facilities to a set of locations, with the

  5. A comprehensive review of quadratic assignment problem: variants

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) has considered one of the most significant combinatorial optimization problems due to its variant and significant applications in real life such as scheduling, production, computer manufacture, chemistry, facility location, communication, and other fields. QAP is NP-hard problem that is impossible to be solved in polynomial time when the problem size ...

  6. Quadratic Assignment Problems

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) was introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann in 1957 as a mathematical model for the location of indivisible economical activities [].Consider the problem of allocating n facilities to n locations, with the cost being a function of the distance and flow between the facilities plus costs associated with placing a facility at a certain location.

  7. PDF A Solution Method for the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP)

    This paper focuses on the intelli- gent solution methods, particularly, genetic algorithms, and related development on QAP. A hybrid genetic algorithm is devised to examine the solvability of QAP instances. Finally, advances and research trends on the solution of QAP are discussed. 1 Introduction. 1.1 Problem Statement.

  8. Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is a combinatorial optimization problem, that although there is a substantial amount of research devoted to it, it is still, up to this date, not well solvable in the sense that no exact algorithm can solve problems of size n > 20 in reasonable computational time. The QAP can ...

  9. The Quadratic Assignment Problem : Theory and Algorithms

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) was introduced in 1957 by Koopmans and Beckmann to model a plant location problem. Since then the QAP has been object of numerous investigations by mathematicians, computers scientists, ope- tions researchers and practitioners. Nowadays the QAP is widely considered as a classical combinatorial optimization problem which is (still) attractive from many ...

  10. quadratic assignment problem

    This problem can be rewritten as a Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) [13]. QAP is a combinatorial problem that commonly arises in various forms in the field of operations research [32]. A basic formulation of the problem follows in which the locations for facilities, such as factories, are determined in order to reduce the amount of ...

  11. Quadratic assignment problem variants: A survey and an effective

    The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP), introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann (1957), consists in minimizing a cost function expressed by the distance and the flow between each pair of facilities assigned to their respective sites. The QAP is a well-known and well-studied problem, being considered as one of the most difficult to solve in ...

  12. Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) was introduced by Koopmans and Beckman in 1957 in the context of locating "indivisible economic activities". The objective of the problem is to assign a set of facilities to a set of locations in such a way as to minimize the total assignment cost. The assignment cost for a pair of facilities is a ...

  13. quadratic_assignment(method='faq')

    This function solves the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) and the Graph Matching Problem (GMP) using the Fast Approximate QAP Algorithm (FAQ) [1]. Quadratic assignment solves problems of the following form: where \mathcal {P} is the set of all permutation matrices, and A and B are square matrices. Graph matching tries to maximize the same ...

  14. The Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is considered one of the most difficult optimization problems to solve optimally. The QAP is a combinatorial optimization problem stated for the first time by Koopmans and Beckmann ().Early papers on the subject include Gilmore (), Pierce and Crowston (), Lawler (), and Love and Wong ().The problem is defined as follows.

  15. Towards Quantum Machine Learning for Constrained Combinatorial

    the quadratic assignment problem (QAP), it remains a rela-tively open problem in quantum computing. For example, QAOA needs to add a soft constraint penalty to the objec-tive, making a bounded violation of the constraints difficult to guarantee, which is unfriendly for practical constraint-sensitive scenarios. The Quantum Alternating Operator

  16. A Genetic Algorithm for solving Quadratic Assignment Problems (QAP

    The quadratic assignment problem is amongst some of the hard problems we have in computer science today and when I mean hard, I mean it would probably take the latest high-end computers we have ...

  17. QAPLIB

    Welcome to the QAPLIB Home Page, the online version of QAPLIB - A Quadratic Assignment Problem Library by R.E. Burkard, S.E. Karisch and F. Rendl, (Journal of Global Optimization 10:391-403, 1997.) We appreciate any comments and contributions to QAPLIB and hope that this site continues to be a valuable source for research on the quadratic ...

  18. Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) using GA, PSO and FA

    Share 'Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) using GA, PSO and FA' Open in File Exchange. Open in MATLAB Online. Close. Overview; Functions; Version History ; Reviews (1) Discussions (0) This package, contains implementation of Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Firefly Algorithm (FA) for Quadratic Assignment Problem ...

  19. (PDF) The Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP) is one of the hardest combinatorial optimization problems known. Exact solution attempts proposed for instances of size larger than 15 have been generally unsuccessful even though successful implementations have been reported on some test problems from the QAPLIB up to size 36. In this dissertation, we ...

  20. (PDF) The Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) was introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann in 1957 as a mathematical model for the location of a set of indivisible economical activities [113]. Consider the ...

  21. The Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) was introduced by Koopmans and Beckmann in 1957 as a mathematical model for the location of a set of indivisible economical activities [113]. Consider the problem of allocating a set of facilities to a set of locations, with the cost being a function of the distance and flow between the facilities, plus ...

  22. Quadratic Assignment Problem 二次分配问题 QAP-CSDN博客

    Quadratic Assignment Problem 二次分配问题 QAP. 二次分配问题(QAP) 是数学优化或运筹学分支中最基本的组合优化问题之一,从Koopmans和Beckmann [1]首次提出的设施选址问题的范畴来看。. 该问题模拟了以下现实生活中的问题:. QAP问题可描述为:已知有n个位置和n家工厂 ...

  23. Quadratic Assignment Problem

    The quadratic assignment problem (QAP) is a combinatorial optimization problem, that although there is a substantial amount of research devoted to it, it is still, up to this date, not well solvable in the sense that no exact algorithm can solve problems of size n > 20 in reasonable computational time. The QAP can be viewed as a natural extension of the linear assignment problem (LAP; cf. also ...