Essay on Makar Sankranti for Students and Children

500+ words essay on makar sankranti.

India is the land of festivals. Makar Sankranti is one of the important festivals of Hindu religion that they celebrate with great joy and happiness. The festival is celebrated every year on 14 or 15 January depending upon the solar cycle. They celebrate by taking an early morning holy dip in the river and offering prayers to the sun because according to Hindu mythology sun is one of the many God.

Essay on Makar Sankranti

Meaning of Makar Sankranti

The word Makar Sankranti derives from two words Makar and Sankranti. Makar means Capricorn and Sankranti means transition, which makes Makar Sankranti means the transition of the sun in the Capricorn (Zodiac sign). In addition, this occasion is a very sacred and auspicious occasion according to Hinduism and they celebrate it as a festival.

Importance of Makar Sankranti

The shift of sun into Capricorn is of divine importance and we Indian’s believe that taking a dip in the holy river Ganga washes away all your sins and make you soul pure and blessed. In addition, it signifies the increase of spiritual light and reduction of materialized darkness. From the scientific point of view, from Makar Sankranti, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.

Furthermore, it is also a belief that taking a dip in the holy ‘Triveni Sangam’ (The point where Three holy Rivers met namely Ganga , Yamuna, and the Brahmaputra) at Prayagraj on Makar Sankranti during the time of ‘Kumbh Mela’ has great importance in the religion. At this time if you take a holy dip in the river then all your sins and obstacle in life will wash away with the flow of the river.

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Celebrating Makar Sankranti

It’s a festival of togetherness and delicacies. The main cuisine of this festival is a dish made of Til and jaggery that add sparks to the festival. Kite flying is also a great part of the festival during the day the whole family enjoys kite flying and at that time the sky is filled with a lot of colorful and different design kites.

The different part of the country celebrates this festival differently and calls it with different names. Also, the custom of each and every region is different and each region celebrates it with their respective customs. But the ultimate aim of the festival remains the same throughout the country that is spreading prosperity, togetherness, and joy.

Charity on Makar Sankranti

Charity is also an important part of the festival. Donating wheat, rice, and sweets to the needy and poor is part of the festival. It’s a belief, that one who donates with an open heart then God will bring prosperity and happiness in his life and remove every difficulty from the person’s life. That is the reason it is called Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

To sum it up, we can say that it is a festival of great importance. Besides, it is important not only from a religious point of view but also from a scientific view too. In addition, it is a festival of happiness and joy and socializing with people. The true aim of the festival is to be respectful to others and live your life in peace and harmony with others.

Above all, be sweet to people just like the til and jaggery that unites to form a mouthwatering delicacy.

FAQs about Essay on Makar Sankranti

Q.1 Why we celebrate Makar Sankranti? A.1  We celebrate Makar Sankranti when the sun enters the Capricorn (Zodiac Sign). Also, the day started to grow longer and night start to fall shorter.

Q.2 Why people wear black on Makar Sankranti? A.2 Sankranti always falls in the month of January which is a cold month. Black is the color that absorbs more heat than any other color it also keeps the body warm. Besides, Marathi’s wear black because they consider it auspicious.

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Makar Sankranti – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

Shraddha Mishra

Key Points To Note: Essay On Makar Sankranti For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on makar sankranti for kids, a paragraph on makar sankranti for children, short essay on makar sankranti in english for kids, long essay on makar sankranti for children, what will your child learn from this essay.

Every year, Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the 14th of January. The festival name consists of two words ‘Makar’ and ‘Sankranti’. Makar means the Capricorn zodiac, and Sankranti means transition. So, putting it together, Makar Sankranti marks the change of the Sun into Makar or Capricorn Zodiac. According to Hindu tradition, it is a very auspicious occasion. On this day, several devotees offer prayers to the Sun God after taking a dip in holy rivers across the country.

Since it is such a sacred festival, why not know it a little better! We can do this by writing an essay on Makar Sankranti in English. Essay writing is easy to learn because no rules bind it, making it simpler for children to follow. It is the best way to introduce writing to a child. Let’s begin!

No major writing rules govern essay writing; you can write an essay by learning some basic facts and pieces of information. Here are some tips to keep the essay simple and yet leave a mark:

  • Start by writing a good introduction.
  • Decide on the number of words and flow of your writing.
  • Divide the article into a suitable number of paragraphs.
  • Break the section at the right time to keep the reader’s interest intact.
  • Write down the remaining paragraphs, continuing with the idea and the flow.
  • Always be systematic while writing.

We’ll first learn to write down points about a given topic. The example below can serve as an essay on Makar Sankranti for classes 1 and 2:

  • Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great vigour throughout the nation, and is celebrated on the 14th of January every year.
  • The festival is famous for flying kites. You will witness the sky painted with beautiful kites on this day.
  • Once every 12 years, Kumbh Mela is organised to celebrate this grand festival. Millions of people visit Prayagraj to witness this huge mela and take a bath in the holy river Ganga. 
  • People devour delicious sweets made of til and jaggery on this day.
  • In Karnataka, on Makar Sakranti, the tradition of exchanging delicacies is called Ellu Birodhu .
  • People celebrate Makar Sankranti with different names in different states of India. ‘Pongal’ for South India, ‘Magh Bihu’ in Assam, and ‘Khichdi’ in Bihar.
  • From the Makar Sankranti day, the winter season begins to fade. Also, the days become longer.
  • Makar Sankranti celebrations mark the beginning of the harvest season in India.
  • Makar Sankranti is also celebrated in Nepal with the name Maghe Sankranti. It marks the end of the inauspicious period in Hindu tradition: Poush.
  • This festival is dedicated to the Sun God, who radiates heat and light to support life on Earth.

Now we know how to write down a topic in points. To understand building a flow, we must learn to write in paragraphs. First, we will try to write about Makar Sankranti in a single section. 

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with full zeal on the 14th of January every year. It marks the transition of the sun god into the zodiac Capricorn or Makar. Kite flying is the main tradition of this festival. In many places, kite-flying competitions are organised to enhance the fun factor. And, the sweets! People distribute happiness by sharing ladoos made of jaggery and til . People also eat gajak and chikki on this day. To maintain happiness and prosperity in life, people donate sweets and wheat to needy people. The entire nation observes this festival with different names. Although different states celebrate it with different names, the main aim behind the celebration is to spread peace, harmony, prosperity, and happiness.

Let’s learn how to club paragraphs together to make an essay. This short essay on Makar Sankranti is good for classes 1, 2 and 3. Here goes:

Makar Sankranti has a mythological significance in Hindu tradition. According to Indian Mythology, there lived a powerful Goddess: Sankranti, and she defeated a demon called Sankarasur. People believe that Makar Sankranti celebrates this win. The next day, she killed another demon called Kinkarant, and you can find the mention of this event in the Hindu Almanac.

Apart from this, Makar Sankranti has an astrological significance too. On this day, the Sun transitions into Makar or Capricorn zodiac. From this day, winters also become less harsh, the sun starts moving north, and days become a little longer. This movement of the sun is called Uttarayan. People make sweets of til and jaggery and fly kites to celebrate this day!

Now, we are ready to put more ideas together to write a longer essay. We’ll add up different ideas to build an article. We can mark different views as subheads, and if you combine them without subheads, it can be an essay for class 3.

Meaning And Significance Of Makar Sankranti

Makar means the zodiac Capricorn and Sankranti is the transition of sun in the Makar Zodiac. So this festival signifies the change of the sun into Capricorn. It represents the end of the inauspicious period called Poush in the Hindu calendar. Hindus take a holy dip in rivers, ideally the river Ganga on the morning of the festival.  Post Makar Sankranti, the long winter nights also get shorter.

Once in 12 years, Makar Sankranti Kumbh Mela is organised in UP. People take a dip in Triveni Sangam, where the Yamuna, Ganga, and Saraswati rivers meet.

How Is Makar Sankranti Celebrated In Different Parts of India?

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different styles by different states in India. But the common idea behind celebration is to spread love, happiness, and prosperity. Most Hindus pray the sun god while taking a dip in holy rivers like Ganga Sagar. Kite flying is the most commonly followed tradition of this festival. Some generally prepared food items on this day are sweets made of sesame seeds, jaggery, fried grams, dry coconut, and groundnut. Different states and their celebrations:

Telangana And Andhra Pradesh 

People celebrate Makar Sankranti for four days here. Women decorate their home entrance by drawing geometric patterns with coloured rice flour called Muggu .

It is called Khichdi or Sakraat in Western Bihar. Rest of Bihar calls it Dahi Chura or Til Sakraat. In these places, people mix and eat dahi and poha.

Makar Sankranti is called Uttarayan in Gujarat. It is celebrated for two days here: 14th and 15th January.

For farmers, it is Suggi or harvest festival in Karnataka. Girls adorn new clothes on this day and visit their relatives with offerings on a plate, and this ritual is named Ellu Birodhu .

It is a major festival in Rajasthan. People celebrate it by making Rajasthani delicacies like p heeni, til-patti, ghevar, kheer, puwa, and til-laddoo .

Uttar Pradesh 

Makar Sankranti is called Kicheri, and people do ritual bathing on this day. Millions of people gather at Varanasi or Prayagraj in UP and Haridwar in Uttarakhand for holy bathing.

With slowly dying traditions in the nation, it is important that kids know about these festivities and follows them. This write-up is an insight into the festival of Makar Sankranti. Besides learning about this festival, the kids will learn how to write an essay efficiently. The child might also develop an interest in reading and writing.

1. What is Makar Sankranti And Why Is It Celebrated?

It is a famous festival celebrated by Hindus in India. It is harvest time in India, and people offer thanks for keeping their land fertile.

2. Why Do People Wear Black Clothes On Makar Sankranti? 

It is because Makar Sankranti falls in January, which is very cold during that time in India. Since black absorbs heat and keeps us warm, people wear black clothes.

We hope this post helped your child learn essay-writing. Also, the article would have enhanced your knowledge about Makar Sankranti.

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Essay on Makar Sankranti 2024

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Essay on Makar Sankranti: Makar Sankranti is one of the most significant festivals of the Hindu religion. It is celebrated on 14 th or 15 th January every year. It is the festival which is celebrated across the country with different names and customs. People enjoy the festivities of the season by various activities like dancing, singing and enjoying the delicacies which is especially made with til (sesame seed) and jaggery. People also fly kites and enjoy the festival with their family and friends.

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Long and Short Essays on Makar Sankranti in English

We have provided few essays on Makar Sankranti under various word limits which will be very helpful to the students. Nowadays, teachers in school or college generally follow the strategy of writing essays or paragraphs in order to enhance student’s skill and knowledge about any topic. All the Makar Sankranti essays provided here are written in easy and simple sentences.

Students can select any of the essays given below according to their need and requirement. These essays will also help you to know as what is Makar Sankranti, when it is celebrated, what is the importance of Makar Sankranti, how it is celebrated in India, why do we celebrate Makar Sankranti, different names of Makar Sankranti, etc.

Makar Sankranti Essay in English 150 Words

Makar Sankranti is the festival which is majorly celebrated by the Hindu community with great joy and happiness. It is celebrated on 14 th January every year however it might be also celebrated on 15 th January depending on the solar cycle. People celebrate this festival by taking holy dip in the rivers in the morning and offering prayers to the Sun which is considered as god according to the Hindu mythology.

Every year, on January 14th, we rejoice in Makar Sankranti. This festival signals the close of winter and the start of a new harvest time. In Hindu tradition, Makar Sankranti honors the Sun God. This day is special because of its astrological importance and is seen as fortunate.

It is believed that taking bath in River Ganga on Makar Sankranti can wash all our sins and helps to attain salvation. People enjoy the festivities of the season by having sweets made up of til and jaggery. People, especially children, enjoy the occasion by flying kites with their friends and family members.

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Makar Sankranti Essay in 200 Words

Makar Sankranti is the festival which is celebrated on 14 th or 15 th January every year to welcome the transition of Sun into Capricorn or ‘makar rashi’ of zodiac. This is one of the Hindu festivals which falls on the same date every year as it depends on the solar cycles. Makar Sankranti is considered as a very auspicious day and taking bath in holy rivers like Ganga is believed to bring prosperity and happiness in the lives of the devotees.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated across the country with different names and customs like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Magh Bihu in Assam, Uttrayan in Gujarat, Maghi in Punjab and Haryana, Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar etc.

Donating rice, wheat, sweets on Makar Sankranti is believed to bring prosperity to the person donating it and also removes all his obstacles. Makar Sankranti is incomplete without the sweets made up of ‘til’ (sesame seeds) and ‘gud’ (jaggery). People prepare and share sweets like gajak, chikki, til laddoo etc with family and friends.

In Maharashtra and Karnataka, people share sweets and say the famous phrase ‘til gul ghya, god god bola’ which means eat sweets and talk sweet. Sky on Makar Sankranti is filled with colourful kites which are a very lovely treat of the occasion. Makar Sankranti is the festival which is enjoyed by everyone and spreads the message of togetherness and harmony.

Makar Sankranti Essay in 300 Words

Each year, on January 14th, we observe Makar Sankranti. This special festival signifies the conclusion of winter and the arrival of a fresh harvest season. In Hinduism, Makar Sankranti is a day devoted to honoring the Sun God. It is regarded as a propitious occasion due to its astrological importance. Makar Sankranti is a popular festival celebrated in many parts of India.

What is the meaning of Makar Sankranti?

Makara Sankranti is a unique Hindu festival that follows the solar calendar, unlike most other Hindu festivals which are based on the lunar calendar. ‘Makar’ means Capricorn, and ‘Sankranti’ signifies a transition. This festival marks the occasion when the sun moves from the Southern Hemisphere to the Northern Hemisphere, and it is considered a time of special significance and auspiciousness.

‘Makar’ means Capricorn and ‘sankranti’ means transition, so ‘Makar Sankranti’ means the transition of sun into the Capricorn of the zodiac which is believed as one of the most auspicious occasion as per Hinduism and welcomed by the people with lots of celebration and festivities.

Importance of Makar Sankranti

The festival signifies the arrival of spring and the start of a fresh harvest season. It holds importance in terms of both seasons and religion. This day is regarded as highly fortunate in the Hindu calendar. On this special day, we wish you a life brimming with joy and positivity.

The transition of sun into Capricorn or ‘Uttrayan’ is of spiritual significance and it is believed that taking a dip in holy rivers like Ganga helps to wash away all our sins and makes our soul pure and sacred. From Makar Sankranti, the nights become shorter and days start getting longer which signifies the increase of the spiritual light and decrease of materialistic darkness. It is also believed that taking a holy bath at ‘Triveni Sangam’ at Prayagraj on Makar Sankranti during ‘Kumbh Mela’ is of great importance which washes all our sins and clears all the obstacles of life.

Makar Sankranti Celebrations

Makar Sankranti is the festival of delicacies and togetherness. The mouthwatering cuisines made up of til and jaggery add sparks to the festivity of the season. Makar Sankranti festival remains incomplete without the kite flying activity which fills the sky with colourful kites and enjoyed by people of every age group.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated across the country with different names and customs in every state. Pongal is celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Uttrayan in Gujarat, Maghi in Punjab and Haryana, Poush Sankranti in Bengal etc. Every region celebrates the festival with their respective customs but the aim of the festival remains same as to spread togetherness, prosperity and joy.

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Essay on Makar Sankranti in English FAQs

What is the importance of makar sankranti essay.

Makar Sankranti essay is important because it explains the significance and traditions of the festival.

What is the English of Makar Sankranti festival?

The English name for Makar Sankranti festival is Kite Festival.

What is Makar Sankranti in English in 10 lines?

Makar Sankranti, known as the Kite Festival, marks the transition of the sun into Capricorn. It celebrates with kite flying, delicious foods, and joy.

What is the short paragraph of Makar Sankranti?

Makar Sankranti is a joyous festival when people fly colorful kites, enjoy sweets, and welcome the sun's new position.

What are 10 lines on kite flying day?

Kite flying day is filled with fun and excitement as people of all ages gather to fly colorful kites, compete, and enjoy the sky's beauty.

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Makar Sankranti Essay

Makar Sankranti is a popular Indian festival celebrated in many parts of India. It is known as the harvest festival. Makar Sankranti or Sankranti is also known as Pongal in South India. It is an important ‘Thanksgiving’ festival in India. Makar Sankranti signifies a bountiful harvest and the flourishing of wealth. People believe that by thanking God, they will remain happy and lead a healthy life and reap success throughout the year. This essay on Makar Sankranti will help students know all about this festival, how it is celebrated in different parts of India and its significance. Students can also check out the list of CBSE Essays to practise more essays on different topics and boost their writing skills. By improving the writing section, they can participate in various writing competitions as well.

Astronomical Importance of Makar Sankranti Festival

Makara Sankramana marks the commencement of the Sun’s northern course (Uttarayana). This change of the Sun’s course takes place at the point of time when it enters the sign of Makara (Capricorn). Therefore this festival is named as “Makar Sankranti”. In Sanskrit the word ‘Sankranti’ means transition. On this day, the Sun begins its northward movement, and the Hindu almanacks call this northward transition of the Sun as Uttarayana patha. The day also coincides with the commencement of the Tamil month Thai. The day usually falls on 14th January every year. This is the only festival that adapts to the solar (Hindu) calendar. The other festival dates are determined according to the lunar calendar.

Makar Sankranti has a special significance because it marks a “new beginning”. From this day onwards, the duration of the day increases, and the night decreases gradually in the northern hemisphere. It is celebrated in different parts of India through different traditions and customs. It is believed that holy dip in perennial rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, and Kaveri will have huge significance. Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of the world-famous Kumbh-Mela in Uttar Pradesh. Whereas in South India, it marks the end of a sacred pilgrimage Śabarimala.

Different Names of Makar Sankranti Festival in Different Regions

The Makar Sankranti festival is known by various names in different states of India. In Uttar Pradesh, Sankranti is celebrated with the name ‘Khichdi’. In Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, it is called Lohri. In Assam, it is known as Bhogali Bihu. In West Bengal and Orissa, it is simply celebrated as Makar Sankranti. It is still more simply called Sankranti in Bihar, Karnataka and Kerala. In Gujarat and Rajasthan, the festival is named as Uttarayan.

Makar Sankranti Celebration

Makar Sankranti marks the end of winter and the arrival of the spring season in India. This festival is celebrated at the end of the harvest season, giving farmers a break from their daily routine. Farmers perform pooja to signal the end of the traditional harvest. It is celebrated differently in different regions of India. It is a 3 to 4 days festival, and each day has special rituals associated with it. People take bath in a holy river as they believe it will wash off their past sins. They offer prayer to the Sun God to offer prosperity and success in their life. People from all over the world come to attend the famous Kumbh Mela on the occasion of Makar Sankranti. People wish each other Happy Makar Sankranti by exchanging the laddu made of jaggery and til.

The main attractions of Sankranti are rangoli, til laddu and kite flying. The home fronts are decorated with beautiful rangoli. Kite flying is an important event of this festival. People fly kites of different colours and do kite flying competitions. Most rooftops are crowded with neighbours and relatives competing against each other.

Makar Sankranti is an occasion for us to recognize the “newness” of our being. We cannot control what happened in the past or what will happen in the future. But, we can live with full awareness in the present and experience the newness of our being and the nature around us.

Students must have found this essay on “Makar Sankranti” useful for improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, at BYJU’S.

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  • Makarsankranti Essay

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What is Makarsankranti?

India is a country with numerous festivals having different cultural, religious and historical significance. Makarsankranti is one such festival with an important cultural background. Though it is a seasonal festival, more specifically, a harvest festival, people worship God Dharma thereby elevating it to a religious level as well. Every year on the 14th of January we celebrate Makar Sankranti. This festival is celebrated to mark the end of winter and welcome a new harvest season.

The Astral and Religious Significance of Makarsankranti 

According to Hindu religion, Makarsankranti festival is dedicated to the Sun Lord. It is considered to be an auspicious day because of its astrological significance. According to Indian astrology, Makarsankranti is a specific solar day that marks the entry of the sun into the zodiac of Makar or Capricorn. This day also marks the end of winter months in India. After this day, the short winter days start to become longer and the long winter nights start to become shorter. Another important significance of this day is that it is the last day of the month of Poush or Posh and it is followed by the beginning of the month of Magha according to the Indian calendar. To coincide with the revolutionary movement of the earth with respect to the sun, the day of Makar Sankranti is deferred by one whole day after 80 days. It is observed that after the day of Makar Sankranti, the sun starts its movement towards the north. This movement is also known as Uttarayan. It is for this reason that this day is also known as Uttarayan.

The Cultural Significance of Makarsankranti

Makarsankranti is a part of our cultural heritage the roots of which go deep into Indian mythology. According to it, there once lived a powerful god named Sankranti. He defeated a demon named Sankarasur. To commemorate this win, Makar Sankranti is celebrated. It is also believed that on the next day of Makar Sankranti, the deity killed another demon named Kinkarasur. This day is also celebrated as Kinkarant. One can find the mention of Makar Sankranti in Panchang, the Hindu Almanac. This Almanac gives information on the clothing age, form, direction as well as the movement of Sankranti.

According to ancient religious scriptures, Dakshinayan is an epitome of the night of the God or the period of negativity. Uttarayan, on the other hand, symbolises the day of Gods and is taken as a sign of positivity. In accordance with the belief that the sun starts its northward movement on this day, people in the northern part of the country take dips in the holy water of rivers like Ganga, Godavari, Krishna, and Yamuna while chanting mantras for spiritual and religious upliftment. According to astrology, the Sun enters all the zodiac signs but its entry in the signs of Cancer and Capricorn are deemed to be the most fruitful periods. 

Before this day the sun is in the Southern Hemisphere thus the country experiences long winter nights and short mornings during this period. After Makar Sankranti as the sun begins its northward movement, the nights become smaller and the days get longer. The people of India express their gratitude towards the Sun God by worshipping his many forms all through the year. However, this day is considered to be very auspicious so especially on this day, people gather near rivers and holy places to show their gratitude and respect to the Sun God. Any good deed or donation is believed to be more fruitful on this day. It is believed that performing religious ceremonies like Haldi Kumkum on this day invited quiescent waves from the Adi-Shakti (God) in the Universe. This is believed to strengthen the impression of Shagun devotion in the mind of worshippers and improves spiritual connection with God.

Makar Sankranti Celebration in Different Parts of India  

Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, this day is celebrated as the festival of donation "or" Khichdi ". It also marks the beginning of the month-long Magh fair on the point of confluence of the spiritual rivers namely, Yamuna, Ganga and Saraswati in Allahabad. People fast on this day and eat and offer Khichdi too as part of the celebrations. At Gorakhdham of Gorakhpur, a Khichdi Mela is also organised. 

In Bihar also, the day is celebrated with Khichdi. Donation of urad, rice, gold, clothing and other items are also an important part of the celebrations.

Maharashtra

In Maharashtra, married women celebrate this auspicious day by donating cotton, oil and salt to other married women.

In Bengal, people donate sesame after taking a bath. There is also a huge fair of Makar Sankranti at Gangasagar every year. People make special sweetmeats called “ pithe ” with rice flour, coconut and jaggery. 

In Tamil Nadu, this day is celebrated as Pongal. However, Pongal celebrations continue for 4 days in this region. 

Gujarat  

Gujarat has a vivacious celebration of kite festival on this day.

Punjab and Haryana

This day is celebrated as Lohri. People gather around a bonfire and dance while throwing puffed rice and popcorn into the fire.

Conclusion 

Thus, Makarsankranti is celebrated with a joyous mood across the country. The movement of planets around the sun heralds the onset of this festival which is an integral part of the Indian culture. 

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makar sankranti short essay in english

Short Essay: Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti, a major harvest festival celebrated in India, marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar in Sanskrit) on its celestial path. This festival is uniquely observed all across India with various customs and is a day that signifies the arrival of spring. It is also considered a time for peace and prosperity. Writing a short essay on Makar Sankranti allows you to explore cultural diversity, rituals, and the significance of solar cycles in agricultural societies. Here’s how you can structure your essay to capture the essence of this vibrant festival.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin with an engaging introduction that offers a glimpse into the significance of Makar Sankranti. You might start with a description of the festivities or a brief anecdote illustrating its cultural importance.

Makar Sankranti Essay Example #1

Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal all over India. It is one of the most significant festivals of the Hindu calendar, which marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. The festival is typically celebrated on January 14th or 15th every year, and it is observed with various rituals and traditions, including kite-flying and feasting. Makar Sankranti is considered to be an auspicious time for new beginnings and is celebrated in different ways across different regions of India. In this essay, we will discuss the significance of Makar Sankranti and the different ways in which it is celebrated across India.

Makar Sankranti is a festival that signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. It is considered to be an auspicious time for new beginnings, and people across India celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. The festival is marked by various rituals and traditions, including taking holy dips in rivers, visiting temples, and offering prayers to the sun god. In some parts of India, people also take part in community feasts and distribute sweets and other delicacies. One of the most popular traditions of Makar Sankranti is kite-flying. People of all ages come together to fly colorful kites and compete with each other. The sky is filled with colorful kites of different shapes and sizes, and it is a sight to behold.

Makar Sankranti is a festival that brings people together and celebrates the spirit of unity and brotherhood. It is a time to forget all differences and come together to celebrate the joy of life. The festival is also a reminder of the importance of nature and the need to protect it. In many parts of India, people celebrate Makar Sankranti by planting trees and distributing saplings. The festival is also an occasion to promote traditional arts and crafts, and many artisans showcase their skills and sell their products during this time.

In conclusion, Makar Sankranti is a festival that celebrates the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It is a time to celebrate new beginnings and the joy of life. The festival is celebrated in different ways across India, but it is always marked by various rituals and traditions that bring people together. Makar Sankranti is a reminder of the importance of nature and the need to protect it. It is a festival that celebrates the spirit of unity and brotherhood and promotes traditional arts and crafts.

Makar Sankranti Essay Example #2

Makar Sankranti is an important Hindu festival that is celebrated on the 14th of January every year. The festival marks the beginning of the sun’s journey towards the northern hemisphere, and it is believed that the sun starts moving towards the Tropic of Cancer on this day. This transition is significant, as it marks the beginning of longer days and shorter nights, and it is seen as a symbol of hope, light, and new beginnings. The festival is also known as Uttarayan or Khichdi, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervour in different parts of India.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different parts of India under different names and with different customs and traditions. In South India, it is known as Pongal, and it is celebrated for four days. The festival is dedicated to the sun god, and people prepare special dishes made of rice, lentils, and jaggery. The highlight of the festival is the preparation of the Pongal dish, which is made by boiling rice with milk and jaggery. The festival is also celebrated by flying kites, and people dress up in traditional clothes and offer prayers to the sun god.

The festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated with different customs and traditions across India. In Maharashtra, people prepare a special dish called Tilgul, which is made of sesame seeds and jaggery. The dish is exchanged among friends and relatives, and it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity. The festival is also celebrated by taking dips in holy rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari.

Makar Sankranti Essay Example #3

Makar Sankranti is a popular festival that is widely celebrated in different parts of India. It is a significant event that marks the transition from the winter solstice to the beginning of longer days. This festival is celebrated on the 14th of January every year and is known by different names in different parts of India, such as Pongal, Lohri, Maghi, and Uttarayan. The festival is marked by various rituals and customs that reflect the cultural diversity of India. In this essay, I will explore the significance of Makar Sankranti and discuss its various aspects.

Apart from its cultural significance, Makar Sankranti is also considered an auspicious time for new beginnings. It is associated with various rituals and customs to bring good luck and prosperity. People take holy dips in rivers such as the Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari, and perform rituals to honor their ancestors. The festival is also marked by the exchange of sweets and gifts, which symbolizes the spirit of sharing and unity. People decorate their homes with colorful rangolis and flowers, which adds to the festive spirit.

In conclusion, Makar Sankranti is a significant festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different parts of India. It marks the end of winter solstice and the beginning of longer days, and it is associated with various rituals and customs that reflect the cultural diversity of India. The festival is known for its unique food items, such as til laddoos and khichdi, and its customs, such as flying kites and taking dips in holy rivers. Makar Sankranti is a time for new beginnings, and it is celebrated with the spirit of sharing and unity.

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Essay on Makar Sankranti

Students are often asked to write an essay on Makar Sankranti in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Makar Sankranti

Introduction to makar sankranti.

Makar Sankranti is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. It marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Makara (Capricorn).

Significance of Makar Sankranti

It signifies the arrival of longer days, symbolizing light, knowledge, and wisdom. It is also a harvest festival, thanking nature for its abundance.

How is it Celebrated?

People fly kites, make bonfires, dance, and prepare special dishes like khichdi and sweets. It’s a day of joy and sharing, strengthening the bond of love and friendship.

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250 Words Essay on Makar Sankranti

Introduction.

Makar Sankranti, one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar, is a festival that marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Makara (Capricorn). Celebrated with fervor across India, the festival signifies the arrival of spring and the end of the winter solstice.

Cultural Significance

Makar Sankranti is a solar event making it one of the few Indian festivals that fall on the same date in the Gregorian calendar every year: January 14. It is a festival of unity, reflecting the cultural vibrancy of India. The day is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, symbolizing the ‘dispeller of darkness’, driving away ignorance and ushering in wisdom.

Celebrations Across India

The festival takes on different names and forms across the country. In Punjab, it is celebrated as Lohri, where bonfires are lit, signifying the burning of the winter chill. In Gujarat and Rajasthan, it is marked by the tradition of kite flying, symbolizing the reaching out to the divine. In Southern India, it is known as Pongal, a harvest festival, where the first rice of the season is offered to the Sun God.

Makar Sankranti is a festival that embodies the spirit of thanksgiving, a time to show gratitude towards nature. It is a celebration of life, harvest, and prosperity. The festival, despite its regional variations, carries a universal message of harmony, peace, and renewal, making it a truly pan-Indian occasion.

500 Words Essay on Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti, a major Hindu festival, is a celebration of nature, life, and new beginnings. It marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Makara (Capricorn) on its celestial path. This astronomical event signifies the arrival of longer days, heralding the onset of the harvest season. The festival, celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm across India, reflects the country’s rich cultural diversity and traditions.

Astronomical Significance

Makar Sankranti is one of the few Indian festivals that follow the solar calendar, hence, it usually falls on the 14th or 15th of January every year. It marks the end of winter solstice, which leads to a gradual increase in the duration of the day. This is a period of great significance as it represents a phase of transition and transformation, symbolizing the discarding of the old and the ushering in of the new.

Cultural and Social Aspects

Symbolism and rituals.

The festival of Makar Sankranti symbolizes ‘Sankraman’ or the transition. It is considered auspicious to take a holy dip in rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery as it is believed to cleanse oneself of sins. The ritual of preparing and sharing Makar Sankranti special delicacies made of sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gur) is practiced. This ritual signifies unity, love, and respect among individuals.

Ecological Significance

Makar Sankranti also underscores the importance of acknowledging and respecting nature. The practice of flying kites harnesses the wind element, and the bonfires during Lohri symbolize reverence to the fire element. The ritual of offering food to birds during this festival is a reminder of our harmonious coexistence with other species.

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Makar Sankranti Essay

Makar Sankranti is one of the most significant festivals of the Hindu religion. It is celebrated on 14 th or 15 th January every year. It is the festival which is celebrated across the country with different names and customs. People enjoy the festivities of the season by various activities like dancing, singing and enjoying the delicacies which is especially made with til (sesame seed) and jaggery. People also fly kites and enjoy the festival with their family and friends.

Long and Short Essay on Makar Sankranti in English

We have provided few essay on Makar Sankranti under various word limits which will be very helpful to the students. Nowadays, teachers in school or college generally follow the strategy of writing essays or paragraphs in order to enhance student’s skill and knowledge about any topic. All the Makar Sankranti essay provided here are written in easy and simple sentences.

Students can select any of the essays given below according to their need and requirement. These essays will also help you to know as what is Makar Sankranti, when it is celebrated, what is the importance of Makar Sankranti, how it is celebrated in India, why do we celebrate Makar Sankranti, different names of Makar Sankranti, etc.

Makar Sankranti Essay 1 (100 Words)

Makar Sankranti is the festival which is majorly celebrated by the Hindu community with great joy and happiness. It is celebrated on 14 th January every year however it might be also celebrated on 15 th January depending on the solar cycle. People celebrate this festival by taking holy dip in the rivers in the morning and offering prayers to the Sun which is considered as god according to the Hindu mythology.

It is believed that taking bath in River Ganga on Makar Sankranti can wash all our sins and helps to attain salvation. People enjoy the festivities of the season by having sweets made up of til and jaggery. People, especially children, enjoy the occasion by flying kites with their friends and family members.

Makar Sankranti Essay 2 (200 Words)

Makar Sankranti is the festival which is celebrated on 14 th or 15 th January every year to welcome the transition of Sun into Capricorn or ‘makar rashi’ of zodiac. This is one of the Hindu festivals which falls on the same date every year as it depends on the solar cycles. Makar Sankranti is considered as a very auspicious day and taking bath in holy rivers like Ganga is believed to bring prosperity and happiness in the lives of the devotees.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated across the country with different names and customs like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Magh Bihu in Assam, Uttrayan in Gujarat, Maghi in Punjab and Haryana, Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar etc.

Donating rice, wheat, sweets on Makar Sankranti is believed to bring prosperity to the person donating it and also removes all his obstacles. Makar Sankranti is incomplete without the sweets made up of ‘til’ (sesame seeds) and ‘gud’ (jaggery). People prepare and share sweets like gajak, chikki, til laddoo etc with family and friends.

In Maharashtra and Karnataka people share sweets and say the famous phrase ‘til gul ghya, god god bola’ which means eat sweets and talk sweet. Sky on Makar Sankranti is filled with colourful kites which are a very lovely treat of the occasion. Makar Sankranti is the festival which is enjoyed by everyone and spreads the message of togetherness and harmony.

Makar Sankranti Essay 3 (300 Words)

Introduction

India is a country which is considered as the land of festivals and festivities of the year starts with Makar Sankranti. It is the one of the important festival of Hinduism which is celebrated to welcome the transition of Sun God to the Capricorn of the zodiac. It usually falls on 14 th January every year however depending on the sun cycle it might fall on 15 th January also.

What is the meaning of Makar Sankranti

‘Makar’ means Capricorn and ‘sankranti’ means transition, so ‘Makar Sankranti’ means the transition of sun into the Capricorn of the zodiac which is believed as one of the most auspicious occasion as per Hinduism and welcomed by the people with lots of celebration and festivities.

Importance of Makar Sankranti

The transition of sun into Capricorn or ‘Uttrayan’ is of spiritual significance and it is believed that taking a dip in holy rivers like Ganga helps to wash away all our sins and makes our soul pure and sacred. From Makar Sankranti, the nights become shorter and days start getting longer which signifies the increase of the spiritual light and decrease of materialistic darkness. It is also believed that taking a holy bath at ‘Triveni Sangam’  at Prayagraj on Makar Sankranti during ‘Kumbh Mela’ is of great importance which washes all our sins and clears all the obstacles of life.

Makar Sankranti Celebrations

Makar Sankranti is the festival of delicacies and togetherness. The mouthwatering cuisines made up of til and jaggery add sparks to the festivity of the season. Makar Sankranti festival remains incomplete without the kite flying activity which fills the sky with colourful kites and enjoyed by people of every age group.

Makar Sankranti is celebrated across the country with different names and customs in every state. Pongal is celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Uttrayan in Gujarat, Maghi in Punjab and Haryana, Poush Sankranti in Bengal etc. Every region celebrates the festival with their respective customs but the aim of the festival remains same as to spread togetherness, prosperity and joy.

Makar Sankranti is the festival of joy and happiness and socializing with people. In Maharashtra, it is said ‘til gud ghya, god god bola’ which showcases the real meaning of Makar Sankranti to talk sweet with people, be respectful to others and live in harmony just like til and jaggery unite together to form a mouthwatering delicacies.

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Essay on Makar Sankranti in English

Makar Sankranti stands out as one of India’s most exuberant and joyous festivals. In the forthcoming essay, we will delve into the beauty and significance of Makar Sankranti in English. We will also explore its traditions and customs, as well as the cultural richness it adds to people’s lives.

History and Origins

Makar Sankranti signifies the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn, referred to as Makar in Sanskrit. This event marks both the conclusion of the winter solstice and the commencement of extended, sunnier days. With its ancient origins in India, this festival has been observed for millennia.

Celebrated Across India

One remarkable aspect of Makar Sankranti is its widespread celebration across India, albeit under different names in various regions. In Punjab, it’s known as Lohri; in Assam, it’s Bihu; in Tamil Nadu, it’s Pongal; and in Gujarat, it’s Uttarayan. This diversity reflects the unity in the country’s cultural fabric.

The Festival of Harvest

Makar Sankranti is primarily a harvest festival. It’s a time when farmers express gratitude for a successful harvest season and pray for an abundant crop in the coming year. The celebration revolves around the bountiful gifts of the earth.

Kite-Flying Extravaganza

One of the most thrilling aspects of Makar Sankranti is the tradition of kite-flying. As people of all ages gather on rooftops, they participate in friendly kite battles, attempting to cut each other’s kites. Consequently, the sky transforms into a vibrant canvas adorned with a multitude of soaring kites in various shapes and sizes. This spectacle serves as a powerful symbol of both joy and freedom.

Delicious Sweets and Special Dishes

Food is an integral part of any Indian festival, and Makar Sankranti is no exception. People prepare special dishes using freshly harvested crops like rice and sugarcane. Sesame seeds and jaggery are widely used in making sweets like til ladoo and gur chikki.

Spiritual Significance

Makar Sankranti has spiritual significance as well. It’s believed that taking a holy dip in sacred rivers like the Ganges on this day washes away sins and brings blessings. In some regions, people visit temples and offer prayers to the sun god.

Promoting Unity and Togetherness

Makar Sankranti is a festival that promotes unity and togetherness. Families and communities come together to celebrate, share meals, and fly kites. It’s a time for strengthening bonds and spreading happiness.

Conclusion of Essay on Makar Sankranti in English

In conclusion, Makar Sankranti is a festival that celebrates the beauty of nature, the unity of diverse cultures, and the spirit of togetherness. It’s a festival of harvest, bringing joy to the hearts of farmers and people across India. The tradition of kite-flying adds a colorful and playful dimension to the celebration, filling the sky with laughter and excitement.

As we celebrate Makar Sankranti in English, we are reminded of the rich cultural heritage and traditions that define India. It’s a festival that connects us to our roots, teaches us gratitude, and encourages us to come together in harmony. Whether we fly kites, savor sweets, or offer prayers, Makar Sankranti is a time to cherish the blessings of life and the unity of our diverse and beautiful country.

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Makar Sankranti Essay | Amazing Examples| 100, 150, 200, 300 & 500 + Words

Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the 14th of January every year. This festival marks the transition of the sun into Capricorn (Makara) zodiac sign. It is a time when families come together to share sweets made from jaggery and sesame seeds and offer prayers to Lord Sun for his blessings. Let’s read 5 wonderful examples of Makar Sankranti Essay.

Makar Sankranti Essay – 100 words

Makar Sankranti is a fun festival celebrated in India. It’s full of joy and excitement . During this festival, we fly colorful kites in the sky. We also eat yummy sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery. People take dips in rivers to get blessings and good luck. Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different ways in different parts of India. In Gujarat, people have a kite festival called “Uttarayan.” In Tamil Nadu, it’s called “Pongal” and they cook a special dish. In Assam, it’s called “Magh Bihu” and they have dances and feasts. Makar Sankranti is a time to have fun, be grateful for the harvest, and enjoy it with family and friends.

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Makar Sankranti Essay -150 words

Makar Sankranti is a joyful and colorful festival celebrated in India. It is a special day when we say goodbye to winter and welcome longer days with lots of happiness. During this festival, we fly kites in the sky and have so much fun. The sky becomes a beautiful canvas filled with colorful kites of different shapes and sizes. One of the best parts of Makar Sankranti is the yummy food we eat. We enjoy tasty sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery. They are so delicious and make our taste buds happy. Taking dips in rivers is also an important tradition during Makar Sankranti. It is believed to bring good luck and cleanse our souls. People gather at riversides to take these holy dips and offer prayers. The skies come alive with a mass of vivid kites in different shapes and sizes. Families and friends gather on rooftops, flying kites, and engaging in friendly competitions. The atmosphere is filled with joyous laughter and spirited shouts of “Kai Po Che!” (meaning “I have cut!”) when someone successfully cuts the string of an opponent’s kite. The festival not only promotes a sense of unity and friendship but also showcases the artistic skills of kite-makers who craft complex designs and patterns. Makar Sankranti is a time to have fun, enjoy delicious food, and celebrate with family and friends. It reminds us to be thankful for nature’s blessings and the warmth of the sun. Let’s cherish this festive spirit and make wonderful memories during Makar Sankranti.

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Makar Sankranti Essay -200 words

Makar Sankranti is a joyous festival celebrated in India to mark the transition from winter to longer days. It is a time for embracing new beginnings and expressing gratitude for the abundant harvest and the blessings of the sun. During Makar Sankranti, people partake in various traditions and customs. One popular activity is kite flying, where the sky is filled with colorful kites, creating a lively atmosphere of friendly competition and laughter. Another delightful aspect of the festival is the preparation and sharing of special dishes. Families and friends come together to make delicious treats such as sesame and jaggery sweets, savory rice and lentil dishes, and various desserts made with sesame seeds. Taking holy dips in rivers is considered auspicious during Makar Sankranti, as it is believed to cleanse the soul and bring good luck and blessings. Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different ways across India. It is known as Uttarayan in Gujarat and is renowned for the International Kite Festival. Tamil Nadu celebrates it as Pongal, a harvest festival with cooking rituals and prayers. Assam calls it Magh Bihu, a time for feasts and traditional dances. Makar Sankranti is a time of joy, celebration, and new beginnings. It brings people together, fosters cultural unity, and serves as a reminder of the importance of nature, the harvest, and the warmth of the sun in our lives.

Makar Sankranti Essay -300 words

Introduction:

Makar Sankranti is a vibrant and festive occasion celebrated in India, typically occurring in mid-January. This joyous festival holds great cultural and religious significance as it signifies the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi). Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of longer days and warmer weather, symbolizing new beginnings and fresh starts. In this essay, we will explore the various traditions and customs associated with Makar Sankranti, highlighting the significance of this festive celebration.

The Transition of the Sun: Makar Sankranti and its Cultural Significance

During Makar Sankranti, people bid farewell to winter and embrace longer days and warmer weather. This transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn holds great cultural and religious significance. It is believed that this auspicious period brings blessings, prosperity, and positive energy. Makar Sankranti is a time when people express gratitude for the sun’s life-giving energy and its role in agricultural abundance.

Farewell to Winter, Embrace of New Days: Symbolizing Fresh Starts

Makar Sankranti signifies the end of winter and the beginning of a new phase. It is a festival that celebrates fresh starts and new opportunities. People clean their homes, wear new clothes, and participate in various traditional activities to welcome the new season. It is a time for rejuvenation, letting go of the past, and embracing a brighter future.

Flying Kites: Soaring High in a Canvas of Emotions and Competitions

One of the most popular traditions associated with Makar Sankranti is the flying of kites. People gather on rooftops or in open fields to fly kites of various shapes and sizes. The sky becomes a vibrant canvas as colorful kites soar high, creating an atmosphere filled with emotions and friendly competitions. The act of flying kites represents freedom, joy, and the desire to reach new heights in life.

Sweet Delights and Culinary Traditions: Sharing the Sweetness of Life

Makar Sankranti is also known for its delectable sweets and culinary traditions. People prepare and exchange treats made from sesame seeds, jaggery, and other ingredients. These traditional sweets symbolize the sweetness of life and the bonds of love. Sharing these treats with family, friends, and neighbors strengthens relationships and spreads joy during the festival.

Bonfires and Festive Warmth: Illuminating the Triumph of Light

Bonfires are an integral part of Makar Sankranti celebrations. People gather around these bonfires, which provide warmth and light to dispel the winter chill. They serve as a symbolic representation of the triumph of light over darkness. Traditional songs and dances accompany the bonfire gatherings, creating an atmosphere of joy and camaraderie.

Harvest Festival and Gratitude: Honoring the Bounty of the Earth

Makar Sankranti is not only a time of festivities but also a harvest festival. It is an opportunity for farmers to express gratitude for the plentiful harvest and offer prayers for a prosperous year ahead. The festival holds immense importance in rural communities, honoring the hard work and dedication of farmers. It is a time when communities come together to celebrate the abundance of nature and the blessings of the harvest.

essay on makar sankranti in english edumantra.net

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Makar Sankranti is a joyous festival that celebrates the transition of the sun into Capricorn, marking new beginnings and fresh starts. The festival encompasses various traditions, including flying kites, sharing sweets, lighting bonfires

Makar Sankranti Essay -500 words

Introduction

Makar Sankranti, also known as the “Festival of Harvest,” is one of India’s most beloved festivals. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring when the sun starts its journey northwards, towards the Tropic of Cancer. Celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy across India, this festival holds deep cultural significance for Hindus and is a time for family gatherings, feasting on delicious sweets and savories made from newly harvested crops, flying kites, and spreading love and happiness. Let’s dive into the history behind Makar Sankranti, explore its significance in Indian culture, learn how it is celebrated across different parts of India and Nepal along with some interesting facts about this beautiful festival.

What is Makar Sankranti?

Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that marks the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. The word “Makar” refers to the zodiac sign Capricorn, and “Sankranti” means transition. This festival falls on January 14th every year but sometimes it can also fall on January 15th depending upon planetary movements. The day coincides with when the sun enters into Makar Rashi or Capricorn marking the start of Uttarayan – a six-month period where the days are longer than nights. The significance of this auspicious occasion lies in its association with harvesting crops, as well as paying tribute to ancestors who have passed away. People around India celebrate this auspicious day by making traditional sweets using jaggery and sesame seeds called til-gud laddoos, flying kites, taking holy dips in rivers like Ganga Sagar Mela at Sagar Island in Kolkata and offering prayers to Lord Sun for good health and prosperity. In addition to India, Nepal celebrates Makar Sankranti by observing Ghya Chaku Sanlhu- a tradition similar to what we call Kite flying in India. People enjoy local delicacies made from rice flour during their celebrations. Makar sankranti is an important celebration that signifies new beginnings while embracing traditions through food, prayers & festivals across cultures & borders alike!

The History of Makar Sankranti

The History of Makar Sankranti edumantra.net

Makar Sankranti is one of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated in various parts of India and Nepal. The festival has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed that Makar Sankranti marks the day when Lord Sun enters into the zodiac sign of Capricorn or Makara, which represents a new beginning. According to legend, on this day, King Bhagiratha brought the river Ganges from heaven to earth by performing intense penance for years. Thus, people take holy dips in rivers and offer prayers to Sun God on this day. The festival also has agricultural significance as it marks the end of winter solstice and start of longer days. Farmers prepare for their next harvest season during Makar Sankranti by sowing crops like wheat and mustard. In many parts of India, traditional sweets made with sesame seeds and jaggery are prepared as offerings to guests during this time. Kites flying is another popular activity associated with Makar Sankranti celebrated mainly in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Makar Sankranti holds great cultural importance among Hindus all over India and Nepal due to its historical roots involving religion as well as agriculture practices.

The Significance of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a significant festival that marks the transition of the sun into Capricorn (Makara) zodiac sign. This day falls on January 14th or 15th every year and holds immense importance in Hindu culture. The significance of Makar Sankranti lies in its association with new beginnings, harvest season, and spiritual renewal. It symbolizes the end of winter and the arrival of spring, marking a time for growth and prosperity. Moreover, it signifies unity among diversity as people from different regions come together to celebrate this festival with equal zeal. The day also holds religious significance as devotees take holy dips in rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari to wash away their sins. Another important aspect is food; traditional dishes made during Makar Sankranti are believed to bring good health and fortune. Sesame seeds-based sweets such as Til Ladoo or Chikki are consumed widely across India during this festive season. In essence, Makar Sankranti is an occasion to express gratitude for nature’s bounty while embracing positivity and hope for better days ahead.

Celebrating Makar Sankranti

Celebrating Makar Sankranti is a joyful and vibrant affair in India. It is celebrated on the 14th of January every year when the Sun enters the zodiac sign Capricorn also known as Makar Rashi. This festival holds immense significance in Hindu culture, marking the start of longer days ahead after winter solstice. On this day people wake up early to take a dip in holy rivers like Ganges, Yamuna, and Godavari to cleanse themselves from their sins. They offer prayers to Lord Surya or Sun God for blessings and prosperity by lighting lamps made out of sesame seeds and offering sweets made with jaggery. Kite flying (patang baazi) has become an integral part of celebrating Makar Sankranti over time. People engage in kite-flying competitions with family and friends while enjoying traditional delicacies such as til chikki, gajak, puran poli, khichdi with desi ghee which are prepared especially for this occasion. The celebration varies based on different regions across India but one thing that remains common is spreading happiness among all regardless of caste or religion. The spirit of unity during this festive season can be felt amongst everyone who takes part in it. Makar Sankranti signifies new beginnings, hope for brighter days ahead filled with joyous moments spent together with loved ones making unforgettable memories!

Makar Sankranti in India

Makar Sankranti in India edumantra.net

Makar Sankranti is one of the most popular festivals in India, celebrated with much enthusiasm and fervor across the country. In different parts of India, it is known by different names – Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Lohri in Punjab, Bihu in Assam and Uttarayan in Gujarat. The festival marks the end of the winter solstice and beginning of longer days. It is also an important spiritual occasion when people take a dip into holy rivers such as Ganga to cleanse their sins. The day also signifies a new harvest season for farmers. In Maharashtra, Makar Sankranti celebrations are incomplete without indulging in til-gul ladoos made from sesame seeds and jaggery. In other parts of India like Gujarat, flying kites on this day has become a traditional activity during which whole families come together to enjoy each other’s company. Makar Sankranti brings joyous moments for everyone celebrating this vibrant festival.

Makar Sankranti in Nepal

Makar Sankranti is celebrated not only in India but also in Nepal with great enthusiasm. In Nepal, this festival is known as Maghe Sankranti or Maghi and it marks the beginning of the auspicious month of Magh. Nepalese people celebrate this festival by taking a holy dip at sacred rivers like Bagmati, Narayani, and Koshi. On this day, people wear new clothes and enjoy traditional food such as ghee-based sweets called Chaku and Til ko Laddu made from sesame seeds. In addition to that, kite flying is also a popular activity during Makar Sankranti in Nepal just like in India. Moreover, on this day Hindus pay their respect to Lord Vishnu by visiting his temples like Gokarneshwar Mahadev Temple, Budhanilkantha Temple or Pashupatinath Temple where devotees participate in special prayers dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Makar Sankranti in Nepal has its unique way of celebration that showcases the cultural diversity within South Asia.

Makar Sankranti is a festival that holds immense significance in Indian culture and traditions. Celebrated annually on the 14th of January, it marks the beginning of a new season and symbolizes the transition from darkness to light. From flying kites to taking holy dips, Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India and Nepal. This festival not only brings people together but also promotes harmony among different communities. It spreads happiness, love, and positivity all around. The vibrant colors and delicious delicacies associated with this festival make it even more joyous. Makar Sankranti is an auspicious occasion that brings prosperity, good health, and happiness into our lives. Let us celebrate this beautiful festival by spreading love and warmth among each other while embracing our rich cultural heritage!

1. Why Do we celebrate Makar Sankranti? Makar Sankranti is celebrated for various reasons. One of the main reasons is that it marks the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. It is a time to welcome the arrival of spring and new beginnings. Another significant reason behind celebrating Makar Sankranti is to express gratitude for the bountiful harvest. This festival is closely associated with agriculture, as it falls at a time when crops are harvested Makar Sankranti also holds religious and spiritual significance. It is believed that taking holy dips in sacred rivers during this time cleanses one’s sins and brings blessings and good fortune.

2. Which color should I wear on Makar Sankranti? On Makar Sankranti, it is traditional to wear an energetic and colorful dress. The festival is associated with joy, enthusiasm, and celebration. While there is no specific color that is mandatory to wear, people often choose bright shades like yellow, orange, red, and green. These colors represent the cheerfulness of the harvest season and add to the festive spirit. However, feel free to choose any color that sounds with you and makes you feel joyful during this amazing festival.

3. Is Makar Sankranti a Hindu festival? Yes, Makar Sankranti is primarily a Hindu festival. It is celebrated in India. It holds significant cultural and religious importance within the Hindu community. The festival is observed to mark the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi) and is based on the Hindu solar calendar. However, it is worth mentioning that Makar Sankranti is also celebrated by other communities and regions in India with their own unique customs and traditions.

4. Is Makar Sankranti a festival of Shiva? No, Makar Sankranti is not specifically a festival dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a festival that primarily celebrates the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi) and is associated with the harvest season. While Lord Shiva is worshiped in Hinduism, Makar Sankranti itself is not directly linked to Lord Shiva’s worship or mythology. However, devotees may choose to offer prayers to Lord Shiva or other deities during the festival, depending on their personal beliefs and traditions.

5. What is the significance of sesame seeds on Makar Sankranti (Kite Festival)? Sesame seeds hold great significance on Makar Sankranti, which is also known as the Kite Festival. Sesame seeds, commonly known as “til” in Hindi, play an important role in the celebrations and rituals of this festival.

Here are a few reasons why sesame seeds are significant:

  • Symbol of Good Luck: Sesame seeds are considered favorable and are believed to bring good luck and prosperity. They symbolize wealth and richness, which are essential elements during the harvest season.
  • Traditional Sweets: Sesame seeds are a key ingredient in many traditional sweets prepared during Makar Sankranti. Sweets like tilgur and til chikki are popular and widely distributed among friends, family, and neighbors during the festival.
  • Health Benefits: Sesame seeds are rich in nutrients and have numerous health benefits. They are a good source of essential minerals, healthy fats, and antioxidants. Consuming sesame seeds during Makar Sankranti is believed to provide warmth and nourishment during the winter season.
  • Offering to Ancestors: In some regions, sesame seeds are offered as a symbolic offering to ancestors. It is believed that by offering sesame seeds, one can seek blessings from departed loved ones and ancestors.
  • Kite Flying Tradition: Sesame seeds are used to make the “manja,” a special thread coated with a mixture of glue and crushed sesame seeds that is used to fly kites during the festival. The sticky manja allows kite flyers to cut the strings of other kites, adding excitement and competition to the festivities.

Overall, sesame seeds hold cultural, delicious, and symbolic significance during Makar Sankranti. They add flavor to traditional sweets, symbolize good luck and prosperity, and enhance the joyous atmosphere of kite flying.

6. Is Makar Sankranti known as ‘one festival with many names’? Makar Sankranti is often referred to as ‘one festival with many names’ because it is celebrated under different names and with varying customs and traditions across different regions of India. The festival signifies the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi), and it holds immense cultural and religious significance. Here are a few reasons why Makar Sankranti is known by multiple names: Regional Variations: India is a diverse country with distinct regional cultures and languages. Each region has its own unique way of celebrating Makar Sankranti. This festival is also known by different names in different states. For example, it is called “Pongal”in Tamil Nadu, “Lohri” in Punjab, “Bihu” in Assam, “Uttarayan” in Gujarat, and “Magh Bihu” in West Bengal and Assam Harvest Festival: Makar Sankranti is primarily a harvesting festival, and various communities and agricultural regions celebrate the harvest season with different names and customs. The festival marks the end of the winter session and the beginning of longer days, which are favorable for agricultural activities. Cultural Diversity : India’s cultural diversity is reflected in the hundreds of names and customs associated with Makar Sankranti. The festival is deeply rooted in the local traditions and beliefs of each region, highlighting the cultural richness and heritage of the country. Rituals and Customs: Along with different names, Makar Sankranti is also celebrated with distinct rituals and customs in various regions. Each community adds its own unique flavor to the festival, making it a colorful and diverse celebration throughout the country. By being known as ‘one festival with many names,’ Makar Sankranti showcases the unity in diversity and the colorful tapestry of traditions and cultures across India. It emphasizes the shared nature of celebrating the transition of the sun and the harvest season while embracing the unique regional flavors and customs of each community.

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flying kites on Makar Sankranti (Uttarayan)

Makar Sankranti

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flying kites on Makar Sankranti (Uttarayan)

Makar Sankranti , Hindu festival in January celebrating the entrance of the sun into the astrological sign of makara (corresponding to Capricorn ) and the beginning of the sun’s uttarayana (northward journey).

Makar Sankranti occurs on January 14 (or 15 during a leap year). Unlike most other holidays in Hinduism that are determined according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar , this festival is reckoned according to the solar calendar and thus falls on approximately the same day annually in the Gregorian calendar . In Hindu astrology ( jyotisha ), there is in every month a sankranti —the transition of the sun into a new astrological sign. The entrance of the sun into the sign of makara (a mythological crocodile-like creature), which roughly corresponds to the sign of Capricorn, is considered particularly auspicious because it marks the beginning of the sun’s northward course. Makar Sankranti is a significant holiday for offerings to the Hindu sun god , Surya , and is observed by ritual bathing. It is also celebrated as a harvest festival for the harvest of various winter crops.

makar sankranti short essay in english

Makar Sankranti is celebrated in widely varying manners and with different names across India according to local traditions and languages. Eating sweets, bathing in bodies of water, and making intricate rangoli s are the typical celebratory practices for Makar Sankranti across India. Because of its association with the northward course of the sun, the name Uttarayan (northward journey) is used for the holiday in Gujarat state, where it is jubilantly celebrated by flying kites . In Tamil Nadu state, it is called Pongal (Tamil: “Full and Overflowing”) and is celebrated by heating a mixture of rice, sugar, and other ingredients in a pot until it boils over. In Kerala state, devotees of the god Ayyappan observe Makaravilakku with a pilgrimage to the Sabarimala temple. In many parts of India, particularly in the Deccan , the holiday is associated with til ( sesame seeds), which are eaten in sweets prepared with jaggery (a type of sugar), thus earning the holiday the nickname Til Sankranti in some regions. In Punjab state, the day before Makar Sankranti, called Lohri (or Lohari), is celebrated with bonfires. Other names for the holiday in various regions of India include Maghi, Khichdi, and Poush Parbon, among many others.

makar sankranti short essay in english

Taking a dip in rivers or ponds is an important practice for Hindus on Makar Sankranti. The Ganges River is considered an especially auspicious place to bathe on this holiday, particularly at Gangasagar—where the Ganges (Ganga) River system meets the sea ( sagar ) at the Bay of Bengal —on Sagar Island in West Bengal . Another important site for pilgrims to take a ritual bath on Makar Sankranti is in Prayagraj , where the Ganges meets the Yamuna River and the mythical Saraswati River , as part of the annual Magh Mela festival. Makar Sankranti at Prayagraj also inaugurates the ritual bathing for the Kumbh Mela festival, which takes place at that location every 12 years and in 2019 attracted more than 200 million pilgrims over the span of several weeks.

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Short Essay on Kite Festival [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson today, you will learn how to write short essays on kite festivals within a predetermined word limit. I will write three sample essays on Kite Festival in this session, covering the most common word limits recommended in various exams. 

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Short Essay on Kite Festival in 100 Words

The kite festival, also known widely as Makar Sankranti, is one of the most important festivals celebrated throughout India. It marks the shift in the revolution of the Earth. At this time, the sun slowly starts ascending towards the northern hemisphere, thus welcoming the summer season. The Makar Sankranti marks the end of winter and the coming of the summer season.

The occasion is also called the kite festival because children celebrate it by flying kites. The kite festival is a holy moment for the Indians as they take a bath in the Holy Ganga and pray to the Sun God. During this time several sweets are prepared with coconut and jaggery. Makar Sankranti declares the arrival of spring and hence is the moment of joy and celebration.

Short Essay on Kite Festival in 200 Words

The kite festival is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It is popularly known as the Makar Sankranti. It generally takes place in the month of January, during the Bengali month of Poush. Makar Sankranti marks a season change in India.

Sankranti means an end. It marks the end of winter and the arrival of summer in the northern hemisphere. Makar Sankranti denotes this change of season, from winter to spring and summer. Hence the time of new birth and cultivation is celebrated with joy. 

Makar Sankranti is also known as the kite festival, as children fly kites on this day. The day is observed with much preparation. In West Bengal, the festival of Nabanna takes place during Sankranti. The new crops are harvested and worshipped by Goddess Laxmi for the well-being of the family.

Makar Sankranti includes the holy bath in the Ganga and offering prayers to the sun god. It is important because from this time the sun again gains its stronger rays. For the festivals, large preparations of sweets are arranged, using the newly arrived coconut and jaggery. Every Bengali household celebrates Sankranti, especially through Payesh and Pitha. Makar Sankranti marks this change of seasons and also the natural environment around us. It is the moment to bid farewell to winter and enjoy the beauty of the coming spring.

Short Essay on Kite Festival in 400 Words

The kite festival in India is also known as the Makar Sankranti or the moment of the Uttarayan of the sun. Sankranti means an end and Makar denotes cancer. During Makar Sankranti, the sun rays start shifting towards the northern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere. It starts falling directly over the Tropic of Cancer. Hence it brings an end to the winter season in India.

Makar Sankranti brings in the season of spring and summer in the country. This change of season is a moment of celebration in our country. Through worshipping and preparing several food items, Makar Sankranti is observed in India. 

The kite-flying ceremony is the most popular form of celebrating the Makar Sankranti. On this day children draw up their colourful kites in the sky. Often times it is seen as part of the kite-flying competition in several parts of the country. The festival is celebrated in the month of January, especially during the Bengali month of Poush. The last day of Poush is also called the Poush Sankranti.

However, the celebration is almost the same throughout. People take a dip into the holy waters of the Ganga and pray to the sun god. In West Bengal, the festival of Nabanna is observed by the villagers and the tribals during the time of the Makar Sankranti. The newly harvested crops are used to make sweets and are offered to goddess Laxmi for the well-being of the family. The tribals celebrate the kite flying ceremony with lots of pomp and happiness. In all households, sweets like Pitha and Payesh, all made of coconut and jaggery are prepared as part of the occasion. 

The biggest attraction of Makar Sankranti is the kite-flying festival. By evening lots of kites spread all across the sky. In India, competitions are held for some days Children as well as elders participate in this competition, and try to tear as many kites as possible. It is fun! Beautiful, colourful kites show up in the sky. It becomes a wonderful view to see so many colours spreading all over. The kite-flying ceremony is important because people get sunbathed during this time. It is extremely good to remove illness from our health as the season changes. 

Makar Sankranti and the kite festival are moments of joy. The winter is gone and soon spring will arrive with new flowers and the beautiful song of the Kokila. After Makar Sankranti, the festivals of Vasant Panchami and Holi light up our mood. Sankranti marks the beginning of year-round happiness through the change in the cycle of seasons.

So, hopefully after going through this session, you have understood all required aspects related to this topic. For a better understanding of all kinds of students, I have written these essays with a very simplistic approach. If you still have any issues in understanding any part of this lesson, kindly let me know through some quick comments below. 

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Paragraph on Makar Sankranti 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students, and Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph on Makar Sankranti:  Makar Sankranti celebrates the season of plenty and prosperity. It marks the end of the cold winters and ushers in the spring season. The festival has different names all around the country. It is a festival celebrated to honour and pay tributes to the Sun God. It is also called the kite festival in several parts of India.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on Makar Sankranti – 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids

Makar Sankranti is the celebration of the harvest festival. We all know that spring is the most pleasant of all seasons. It is accompanied by pleasant weather, calm winds, and a sunny but not scorching weather. All of these reasons together make spring the perfect season to grow crops and sustain high crop yield.

The fest is also called the Kite festival in several parts of our country India. Kites are flown on this day to honor the Sun God. It is celebrated a day after the Lohri festival celebrated mostly in Punjab and Chandigarh. Sweets and clothes are exchanged among families.

Paragraph on Makar Sankranti – 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids

Paragraph On Makar Sankranti – 150 Words for Classes 4, 5 Children

Makar Sankranti is celebrated right after the Lohri Festival. The Lohri Festival also celebrates the season of plenty. The harvest season is marked by a notable increase in festivities among the people of the country. January 14th and 15th are the days when Makar Sankranti is celebrated.

The Kumbh Mela is also celebrated during this period. It is conducted at an interval of 12 years. The holy confluence of the rivers Ganga Saraswati and Yamuna is the site for the pilgrims to visit during Kumbh Mela. The other parts of the country also mark the beginning of the harvest season by paying respects to Ganga, the River Goddess.

The celebrations remain incomplete without the presence of sweets. These sweets are traditionally made out of white sesame seeds and coconut. People wear new clothes and visit relatives for blessings and well wishes. This festival is highly important for the farmers who wait for the harvest season to arrive.

Paragraph On Makar Sankranti – 200 Words for Classes 6, 7, 8 Students

The festival marks the transition of the Sun into the constellation of Capricorn. Capricorn is the constellation that is believed to be the torch bearer of creation. Food is one of the most essential and beneficial sources of energy for human life and creates or sustains all forms of life.

This festival celebrated in mid-January is associated with a huge increase in crop production in the following months. The Northern states of India are blessed with fertile alluvial soil. This festival is celebrated with greater pomp in the northern states for this very reason. The rovers are worshipped so that they provide enough water for farming and irrigational purposes.

The Sun God is worshipped, too, because the Sun is the source of all energy on the Earth. Wheat is donated by the owners of the big business houses that sell food products. Sweets are distributed, and people wear new clothes during this time of the year.

The festival has different names all around the country. In Assam, it is called Bihu Magha. The soothing dance of Bihu is accompanied by the feats and bonfires that the people of Assam associate with the festival. The children belonging to rural areas go from one house to another, asking for sweets or pocket money.

Paragraph On Makar Sankranti – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 And Competitive Exam Students

The presence of this festival can be dated back to the early years of the Mahabharta. Several scholars can vouch for the mention of Makar Sankranti or Magah in the famous epis of Mahabharata. During this time of the year, Pongal is celebrated in South India. It also marks the beginning of the harvest season for the South Indians.

However, due to different crop yield patterns and ancestral lineages, the celebration is different from the north Indian Makar Sankranti . The two festivals bear semblance but are vastly different from one another. The devotees of Sun God and The River Goddess begin their days with a Surya Namaskar and take dips in the cold waters of the Ganga. The dips are taken by the ardent devotees to wash off the sins that they might have committed in their lives. In Gujarat Makar Sankranti is called Uttarayan.

It brings the end of the winter Solstice and celebrates the ending the longest night in the months of Winter. Kites are flown in various parts of Gujarat, and the people revel in diverse festivities across the state.

The month of Makar Sankranti is called Paush in the Lunar Calendar. It is named Dhanu is the Solar Calendar. Bengalis abide by the Lunar Calendar and have month-long celebrations called Paush Sakranti. This festival celebrates the first harvest or the first rice that is harvested. A first crop is a commonplace of celebration across the country. It may have several names, but the spirit of the festival remains the same.

Paragraph On Makar Sankranti – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 And Competitive Exam Students

FAQ’s on Paragraph on Makar Sakranti

Question 1. When is Makar Sankranti celebrated?

Answer: Makar Sankranti is celebrated in the month of January. The date varies between 14t and 15th of the month.

Question 2. Why is Makar Sankranti celebrated?

Answer: The celebration of Makar Sankranti is different in different parts of the country. However, the one unifying feature is the devotion for the Sun God. The Sun God is called Rabi in India. The homage paid to the various rivers of the country is also an important similarity that we cannot overlook.

Question 3. What does harvest mean?

Answer: The festival of Makar Sankranti celebrates the season of harvesting crops. Harvesting refers to gathering crops and ushering in the season of plenty.

Question 4. What is the equivalent of Makar Sankranti in South India?

Answer: The equivalent of Makar Sankranti in the South is the Pongal Festival.

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Paragraph on Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India on 14th or 15th January. It celebrates the transition of Sun into Makara Rashi or Zodiac sign. From Makar Sankranti, the days become longer and hotter.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Makar Sankranti 2022

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival in India. It is celebrated every year on 14th or 15th January. It is dedicated to Sun God. On this day Sun enters into “Makara” Rashi. The days get longer after Makar Sankranti. The festival also marks the end of the cold winter.

On this day the ritual of taking a bath in a holy river is followed. People take bath in the rivers and pray to Sun God. It’s kind of thanking the Sun for its heat that supports life. Khichdi – a mix of pulses and rice is prepared and eaten. People also fly kites.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Makar Sankranti is a major festival in India. It is celebrated mainly by the Hindu community. It is celebrated in many states by different names. In the western states of Punjab and Haryana, the festival is called Lohri. It is called “Pedda Pondaga” in Maharashtra and Goa. In many places fairs are also held on Makar Sankranti.

Children love to go to the Makar Sankranti fairs. After a long winter, it is the day when they can go out and play. They fly kites all day long. People bathe in rivers and thank the Sun God for warmth and heat. Sweets are prepared from sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gud). The festival also celebrates the bounty after the harvest of Rabi crop.

Paragraph on Makarsankranti

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Every year Hindus celebrate Makar Sankranti in the month of January when the Sun enters into Capricorn or Makara. It is one of the few Hindu festivals based on the solar cycle. This is the reason why it falls on exactly the same date every year. Rest all the festivals follow the lunar cycle. From Makar Sankranti onwards the days become longer and sunny. People bathe in holy rivers and thank sun God.

The festival is celebrated as Lohri in the western state of Punjab; Magh Bihu in Assam and Thai Pongal in southern Tamil Nadu. Famous Kumbha Mela is also held on Makar Sankranti at Haridwar, Allahabad, Ujjain, and Nashik. In Karnataka, girls wear new clothes on Makar Sankranti and visit family and relatives, distributing sweets.

People and children eagerly wait for Makar Sankranti t fly kites. Kites are called “patang” in Hindi and children fly them all day long on Makar Sankranti.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Makar Sankranti is an ancient Hindu festival celebrated with great joy and happiness. It is celebrated every year on 14th or 15th January, depending on the Sun’s position. It is a day to take a bath in a holy river and thank Sun God for his blessings.

On this day the sun transits into Capricorn (Zodiac sign). Taking a dip in a holy river on Makar Sankranti is believed to wash away all the sins. The festival welcomes longer and sunny days after the chilling winter season. It is celebrated by different names throughout the country, but the main idea is to celebrate the natural elements and togetherness.

Charity is also undertaken by many cultures on Makar Sankranti. Families donate rice, sweets and other eatables to the poor and needy. It is believed to bring blessings and good luck. In some traditions, people wear black in order to absorb the maximum heat of the sun.

People wish each other good luck and happy Makar Sankranti as it is also the first festival of the year. Kite flying is one of the main activities done on Makar Sankranti. The sky is filled with hundreds of kites. The idea behind kite flying is that people spend more time in open Sun and get benefit from its heat.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival celebrated by Indian Hindus. On this day the sun enters the Makar Rashi; therefore, it is called Makar Sankranti. The sun begins moving northward towards Tropic of Cancer from the Tropic of Capricorn. This phenomenon is also termed as Uttarayan, meaning a northward march of the Sun.

India lies in the north of the equator, so it means that days become sunny, hotter and longer. That is why Makar Sankranti is celebrated to welcome hot and healthy days. Makar Sankranti is also a harvest festival. Crops of rice and pulses would have been harvested by the month of January. It is time for the farmers to take a break and enjoy their bounty from cultivation.

The festival of Makar Sankranti marks the arrival of the spring season in India. It is celebrated vibrantly throughout India. Every place and culture has a different tradition of celebrating Makar Sankranti. Sweets made from sesame seed and jaggery are made in the home and distributed to friends and relatives.

One of the best pass time activities of the festival is kite flying. Kites of different, shapes, sizes and colors are seen all over the sky. Kite flying competitions are also held at several places. People and children fly kites all day, competing with each other. Small shops selling kites and other essentials come up on Makar Sankranti. Elders and children could be seen choosing for their kite. The tradition of kite flying is traditionally followed throughout the Indian subcontinent.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Makar Sankranti 2022

Ans. Makar Sankranti in India is celebrated on 14th and 15th January.

Ans. God Sun is worshipped in Makar Sankranti.

Ans. Flying kites is a famous activity done by people on Makar Sankranti.

Ans. Baisakhi and Lohri are some famous festivals celebrated around Makar Sankranti.

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English Summary

Essay on Makar Sankranti (Pongal)

Makar Sankranti is a festival celebrated in India which follows the movement of the sun. It is celebrated when the sun starts transforming into the zodiac of Capricorn where Capricorn means ‘ Makar ’ and Transition is represented by ‘ Sankranti ’.

However, Makar Sankranti is the Northern version of the festival. In the South, the festival is called Pongal . The true essence of this festival is that people seek to shift from a materialistic life to a spiritual one.

The delicious Til-gul, the til seed and jaggery are generally made in the festival and are distributed to all the friends, relatives, and neighbors. During the festival time, people worship the Sun by dipping in the rivers.

In many of the states of India like Gujurat, people fly kites. Rangolis of different designs are painted by using different colors. There is an idea behind Makar Sankranti that the children who are born during this time are innately intelligent, well-mannered, loveable and of great nature. 

Hence, the festival is a festival to celebrate brotherhood, the sense of togetherness which should be kept above everything. It makes everyone forget their differences and celebrate their oneness.  

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  1. Essay on Makar Sankranti for Students and Children

    A.1 We celebrate Makar Sankranti when the sun enters the Capricorn (Zodiac Sign). Also, the day started to grow longer and night start to fall shorter. Q.2 Why people wear black on Makar Sankranti? A.2 Sankranti always falls in the month of January which is a cold month.

  2. Essay on Makar Sankranti in English

    Therefore, Makar Sankranti is the same as other Hindu holidays observed in India. One of the primary dishes served during Makar Sankranti is khichdi. It is primarily prepared with rice, lentils, and ghee. Sesame seeds, fried grains, jaggery, peanuts, and dry coconut are common foods eaten to celebrate this occasion. 500 Words Essay on Makar ...

  3. Essay on Makar Sankranti in English for Class 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines, Short

    Short Essay On Makar Sankranti In English For Kids. Let's learn how to club paragraphs together to make an essay. This short essay on Makar Sankranti is good for classes 1, 2 and 3. Here goes: ADVERTISEMENTS. Makar Sankranti has a mythological significance in Hindu tradition. According to Indian Mythology, there lived a powerful Goddess ...

  4. Makar Sankranti Essay

    Long Essay on Makar Sankranti 500 Words In English. Among all the festivals of Hindu religion, Makar Sankranti is one of the essential festivals of India, that people celebrate with great joy and happiness. Every year on 14 th or 15 th January, the festival is celebrated depending upon the solar cycle. Everyone starts the day by taking an early morning holy dip in the river and offering ...

  5. Essay on Makar Sankranti in English for Students

    Long and Short Essays on Makar Sankranti in English. We have provided few essays on Makar Sankranti under various word limits which will be very helpful to the students. Nowadays, teachers in school or college generally follow the strategy of writing essays or paragraphs in order to enhance student's skill and knowledge about any topic.

  6. Makar Sankranti Essay

    Makar Sankranti or Sankranti is also known as Pongal in South India. It is an important 'Thanksgiving' festival in India. Makar Sankranti signifies a bountiful harvest and the flourishing of wealth. People believe that by thanking God, they will remain happy and lead a healthy life and reap success throughout the year.

  7. Makar Sankranti Essay

    According to Indian astrology, Makarsankranti is a specific solar day that marks the entry of the sun into the zodiac of Makar or Capricorn. This day also marks the end of winter months in India. After this day, the short winter days start to become longer and the long winter nights start to become shorter.

  8. Short Essay: Makar Sankranti

    Short Essay. Makar Sankranti, a major harvest festival celebrated in India, marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar in Sanskrit) on its celestial path. This festival is uniquely observed all across India with various customs and is a day that signifies the arrival of spring.

  9. 100 Words Essay On Makar Sankranti In English

    Makar Sankranti the pan India festival, known by various names (including Pongal) and is celebrated on the 14th of January every year. It bears some similarity to the thanksgiving festival celebrated in the western part of the world. It comes under the solar month of Makara and the lunar month of Magha as per the Hindu calendar.

  10. Essay on Makar Sankranti

    Makar Sankranti is a festival that embodies the spirit of thanksgiving, a time to show gratitude towards nature. It is a celebration of life, harvest, and prosperity. The festival, despite its regional variations, carries a universal message of harmony, peace, and renewal, making it a truly pan-Indian occasion. 500 Words Essay on Makar Sankranti

  11. Long and Short Essay on Makar Sankranti in English for Children and

    Long and Short Essay on Makar Sankranti in English. We have provided few essay on Makar Sankranti under various word limits which will be very helpful to the students. Nowadays, teachers in school or college generally follow the strategy of writing essays or paragraphs in order to enhance student's skill and knowledge about any topic. All the ...

  12. Essay on Makar Sankranti in English

    Conclusion of Essay on Makar Sankranti in English. In conclusion, Makar Sankranti is a festival that celebrates the beauty of nature, the unity of diverse cultures, and the spirit of togetherness. It's a festival of harvest, bringing joy to the hearts of farmers and people across India. The tradition of kite-flying adds a colorful and playful ...

  13. Makar Sankranti Essay

    Essay on Quami Ekta Week in English; Makar Sankranti Essay -150 words. Makar Sankranti is a joyful and colorful festival celebrated in India. It is a special day when we say goodbye to winter and welcome longer days with lots of happiness. During this festival, we fly kites in the sky and have so much fun.

  14. Essay on Makar Sankranti for Students in English

    Makar Sankranti Essay: Makar Sankranti is an Indian Hindu festival with a lot of religious emphases and historical significance. It is celebrated on 14th January every year. It marks the new beginning of a fresh harvest season and the closure of the long winter behind. The festival is dedicated to Lord Sun as he enters the Capricorn zodiac sign.

  15. Makar Sankranti

    Makar Sankranti is celebrated in widely varying manners and with different names across India according to local traditions and languages. Eating sweets, bathing in bodies of water, and making intricate rangolis are the typical celebratory practices for Makar Sankranti across India.Because of its association with the northward course of the sun, the name Uttarayan (northward journey) is used ...

  16. Short Essay on Kite Festival [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

    Short Essay on Kite Festival in 200 Words. The kite festival is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It is popularly known as the Makar Sankranti. It generally takes place in the month of January, during the Bengali month of Poush. Makar Sankranti marks a season change in India.

  17. Paragraph on Makar Sankranti 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids

    Paragraph on Makar Sankranti - 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids. Makar Sankranti is the celebration of the harvest festival. We all know that spring is the most pleasant of all seasons. It is accompanied by pleasant weather, calm winds, and a sunny but not scorching weather.

  18. Makar Sankranti

    Makar Sankranti is set by the solar cycle and corresponds to the exact time astronomical event of the Sun entering Capricorn and is observed on a day that usually falls on 14 January of the Gregorian calendar, but on 15 January in leap years. Makar Sankranti's date and time is analogous to Sidereal time of Zodiac sign of Capricorn (when sun ...

  19. Short and Long Paragraph on Makar Sankranti 2022 for Students

    Paragraph 1 - 100 Words. Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival in India. It is celebrated every year on 14th or 15th January. It is dedicated to Sun God. On this day Sun enters into "Makara" Rashi. The days get longer after Makar Sankranti. The festival also marks the end of the cold winter. On this day the ritual of taking a bath in a holy ...

  20. Makar Sankranti Essay in English

    Essay on Makar Sankranti in English in 100 words. Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival that is widely celebrated throughout the country with joy and happiness. Every year on January 14th, but depending on the solar cycle, it may also be celebrated on January 15th. People celebrate this festival by taking a holy dip in rivers in the morning and ...

  21. Short Essay On Makar Sankranti|| ️ Story Of Makar Sankranti In English

    Short Essay On Makar Sankranti|| ️ Story Of Makar Sankranti In English|| ️🪁🪁#makarsankranti #essayIn this video we are going to write simple story or short...

  22. Write a short essay on Makar Sankranti

    #MakarSankranti #Essay #Preparestudies #Handwriting #English Write a short essay on Makar Sankranti EQUIPMENTS :- PEN - https://amzn.to/3nx60QnNOTEBOOK - htt...

  23. Essay on Makar Sankranti (Pongal)

    Essay on Makar Sankranti (Pongal) Makar Sankranti is a festival celebrated in India which follows the movement of the sun. It is celebrated when the sun starts transforming into the zodiac of Capricorn where Capricorn means ' Makar ' and Transition is represented by ' Sankranti '. The festival brings upon everyone a sense of energy ...