ielts essay topics about environment

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Environment Essay Titles

Below are examples of IELTS Environmental writing task 2 questions.

Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

It is often said that governments spend too much money on projects to protect wildlife, while there are other problems that are more important? Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, GT Test)

Some people think the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

Some people think an international car-free day is an effective way to reduce air pollution. Others think there are more effective ways do to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

Many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

 Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfil the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons, such as traditional medicine. How can this issue be tackled?

Restricting air travel is the only way to prevent air pollution. Do you agree?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. These questions may vary slightly in wording from the original question. 

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IELTS Topic: Environment

by Dave | Topics | 0 Comment

Here all the sample answer IELTS essays that I have written on the topic of the environment!

This includes essays related to pollution, environmental science, factories, climate change/global warming, endangered animals, alternative/clean energy, fossil fuels, recycling, and more.

Some of my environment essays are also available as EBooks here on Patreon.com/howtodoielts .

IELTS Environment Topics

Eco-tourism often involves visiting remote and fragile ecosystems, which raises concerns about the impact on local cultures and indigenous communities.

What problems can this cause?

How can these problems be resolved?

Get the full EBook here on Patreon.

In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining.

Why do you think this is happening?

How can this issue be solved?

Read the essay here.

Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Other believe that there are health benefits to living in cities.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some believe that people should make efforts to fight climate change while others think it is better to learn to live with it.

It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos, etc.). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening.

Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that wild animals should not be kept in zoos or other man-made environments as there is no longer a need for them in the 21st century.

Nowadays many countries are facing problemsrelated to waste disposal.

Why is this the case?

How can this issue be tackled?

It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as the South Pole.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Some think that climate change reforms will negatively affect business. Others feel they are an opportunity for businesses.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

The amount of drinkable water for people is decreasing.

Why is this?

What can be done?

In many countries, plastic containers have become more common than ever and are used by many food and drink companies.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people say that supermarkets and manufacturers have a responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging on products they sell. Others believe that it is the consumer’s responsibility to avoid buying products which have a lot of packaging.

Discuss both views and give your opinions.

In many countries, people throw away a lot of food from restaurants and shops.

Why do you think people waste food in this way?

What can be done to reduce the amount of food thrown away?

The manufacturing and use of cars damages the environment but their popularity is increasing.

How could this be controlled?

Some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population.

In the future, people may have to live on other planets. Some think that it is therefore important to spend money researching other planets such as Mars.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many people think that zoos are cruel. Others think they are helpful in protecting rare animals.

In the future it will become more difficult to live on Earth so more money should be spent researching how to live on other planets such as Mars.

Developing the economy will always damage the environment.

Scientists have been warning for many years about environmental protection and how important it is to limit our personal energy consumption.

What are the causes of the over-consumption of electricity?

How can people be encouraged to use less energy?

Most agree that we should be training children to recycle waste to preserve the Earth’s natural resources. However, some believe that it is parents who should teach their children to recycle waste while others feels schools are more responsible.

More and more people in developing countries are purchasing cars for the first time.

What problems does this cause?

What do you think are the possible solutions?

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Plastic shopping bags are used widely and cause many environmental problems. Some people say they should be banned.

Climate change is a phenomenon that affects countries all over the world. Many people strongly believe that it is the responsibility of individuals, rather than corporations and governments, to deal with this problem.

To what extent do you agree?

Some people believe that car-free days are effective ways to reduce air pollution. However, others argue that there are other ways that are more effective.

It has been suggested that primary children should learn how to grow vegetables and keep animals.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Some people claim that not enough waste from homes is recycled and that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

Many cities are now turning parks and farmland into new housing developments.

Is this a positive or negative development?

Some people claim that too much focus and resources have been spent to protect wild animals and birds.

Some people say that now is the best time in history to be living.

What is your opinion about this?

What other time in history would be interesting to live in?

Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, as it is a limited resource, while others it should not be regulated.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some experts say for road safety cyclists should pass a test before being allowed on public roads.

In many cities, problems related to overpopulation are becoming more common. Some governments are now encouraging businesses and individuals to move out of cities to rural areas.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people prefer activities and lifestyles in hot climates while others prefer living in cold climates.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many wild birds and animals live in towns and cities. Some people think that the wildlife should be protected. Some think that they should be removed.

There is too much noise in many public places in cities.

What are the causes of this problem?

What can be done to solve the problem?

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other private vehicles.

Many claim that the fast food industry had a negative effect on the environment, eating habits, and families.

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment.

Everyone should become vegetarian because they do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.

Read my essay on Patreon here.

Some say that children should be taught at school to recycling and avoid waste. Others say they should learn this at home.

Discuss both views and give your opinion

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Sample environment writing topics for task 2

Home  »  IELTS writing task 2 questions  »  Sample environment writing topics for task 2      

Task 2 writing can be the hardest skill for many candidates and we are here to help!

Environmental issues and climate change have always been an interesting and polarising topics in our world and every student will have an opinion on them based on their own life experiences.

What about the first sentence of the question?

Remember that with task 2 statements (the first sentence of the question) you are not required to write a paragraph about them, just paraphrase the statement as the first sentence of your introduction. Writing task 2 questions expect you to focus on the parts of the question with question marks but a lot of candidates get confused and start writing about the wrong thing.

Should there be a general line on environment for task 2?

Not at all, all environment-related task 2 questions are somewhat flexible, and you are not required to answer your IELTS essay in a certain way or be an expert. The best way to tackle a task 2 on environment is to write about what you know – for example, if you are in India, what environmental issues are affecting your region? Overuse of plastic, pesticides, climate change and global warming and the impact on farming and animal life? 

Sample Environment task 2 IELTS topics/questions

Summary:  sample environment topics for task 2 .

For an introduction on how to start IELTS writing task 2 click here .

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel Sample Essay

Updated On Jun 06, 2024

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This article contains The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel sample essays.

Given below is a real IELTS Writing Part 2 Essay question. We have provided sample essays as well as an essay outline so that you can practice writing your own!

Not sure how to approach IELTS Essay questions? Take a look at IELTS Writing Task 2 Preparation Tips and Tricks !

Learn how to write the perfect conclusion to your essay with the guide below!

Read the sample essay for

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that government should increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles to solve environmental problems. Give your opinion.

Sample Answer

The overconsumption of fossil fuels has become a major topic of concern recently. Some people suggest that increasing the fuel price can be the solution to cope with environmental issues.  Personally, I believe that other measures should also be given equal consideration.

Firstly, increasing fuel expenses cannot minimise the global dependence on fuel. It should be first noted that even when the price of fuel increases significantly, people still cannot cut down the tremendous demand for petrol at once. For example, in daily life, people still need to use their cars despite the fluctuation in the petrol price. Another clear reason is that petrol is also intended for other applications in manufacturing industries and agricultural purposes. If the price of fuel increases, the national economy could suffer many unfavourable consequences.

When it comes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, some measures should be taken to mitigate the problems of overconsuming fuel. The most practical measure at the moment is to reduce the demand for resources in daily activities like travelling or production.  This can be done by encouraging people to turn to mass-producing energy-efficient products like hybrid cars or implementing new saving energy technology in manufacturing. Besides, the most sustainable solution is to lower the reliance on fuel by taking advantage of alternative resources. Wind and tidal power in the Netherlands, nuclear power in Japan, and solar power in the United States have all proven their efficiency in energy in energy production. These could be employed in other parts of the world to minimise global dependence on fossil fuels .

All existing data above shows that only increases the fuel price will not reduce the global warming effects. Some strong alternative measures need to be implemented to tackle this situation.

Useful expressions:

• Tremendous (adj.) very great in amount or level, or extremely good.
• Mass-produce (v.) to produce a lot of goods cheaply using machines in a factory.
• Energy-efficient (adj.) using little electricity, gas, etc.
• Hybrid (adj.) (also hybrid car) a vehicle with an engine that uses both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity.
• Implement (v.) to start using a plan or system.
• Solar power: energy from the Sun.
• Fossil fuel: fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago.

More Writing Task 2 Essay Topics

• Advertisements Are Becoming More and More Common in Everyday Life
• There is a General Increase In Anti-Social Behavior and Lack of Respect for Others
• Many Offenders Commit More Crimes After Serving The First Punishment
• Some People Prefer to Spend Their Lives Doing The Same Things and Avoiding Change
• Some People Believe That Reading Stories From a Book is Better Than Watching Tv or Playing Computer Games for Children.

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Janet had been an IELTS Trainer before she dived into the field of Content Writing. During her days of being a Trainer, Janet had written essays and sample answers which got her students an 8+ band in the IELTS Test. Her contributions to our articles have been engaging and simple to help the students understand and grasp the information with ease. Janet, born and brought up in California, had no idea about the IELTS until she moved to study in Canada. Her peers leaned to her for help as her first language was English.

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10 comments.

Zhan-han-han

Posted on Dec 19, 2023

Overconsumption of fuel has been prevalent over the last few decades as the uncontrolled activity has led to environmental hazard world widely. As a remedy, fuel prices should be raised based on someone’s opinion to curb worldwide environmental degradation. Based on my viewpoint, I partially consider this alternative as other measures should be given equal consideration.

From the past generation until present, fuel is a necessity as its consumption is spanning widely from transportation industry to manufacturing or service industry. To its details, the electricity consumption is heavily associated with the demand of fuel. Also, every person needs petrol to fuel one’s mode of transportation. Without fuel, the transportation vehicles cannot function properly. Therefore, fuel is an indispensable thing that most people starve for in terms of economic perspectives. The decrease supply of fuel certainly dampens the global economy severely due to heavy dependence on fuels to keep various industries on run. Hence, the sole rise in fuel prices just palliates the environmental issues, but more heavy negative consequences will arise.

As fuel dependence can’t be entirely eradicated, the other fuel alternatives should be discovered proactively to reduce the reliance on fuels in reducing greenhouse gases emission. For instance, the use of renewable energy must be scaled up effectively to meet the population demand besides preserving environmental sustainability. In Japan, the government encourages the solar projects expansion to replace fuel as major source of electricity generation. To achieve that, the private and government sectors should undertake coordinated effort in commercialising the renewable energy market. Besides, the mass-producing electric vehicles will significantly reduce the use of non-renewable fuels in supercharging the vehicles which emit less poisonous gases into atmosphere. Meanwhile, the legislators can put a cap on the price of electric cars to enhance public affordability to purchase environmental-friendly cars.

In a nutshell, other measures should be discovered such as promotion of renewable energy use in cost-competitive way apart from escalating the fuel prices. The progressive environmental efforts should be implemented in holistic ways to relieve environmental risk.

IELTS Expert

Posted on Dec 20, 2023

Overall Band: 5 Writer needs to work on Grammar and Vocabulary, as the written answer has a limited range of Vocabulary and Grammar.

To enhance your IELTS Score, Avail a FREE Expert-Led session here.

Trần Nguyễn Gia Khang

Posted on May 25, 2022

Hi IELTSMaterial, I’d like to submit my essay of the above topic for evaluation. I’d like to know my band score if this was an IELTS test and feedbacks. Thanks for helping!

Essay: According to some raising the charge of fuel is an optimal way to resolve worldwide environmental issues. In my opinion, I disagree that this is the most excellent way to improve the environment, as there are still other techniques that achieve the same or even better results than this solution. A good reason to assume that this is not the best answer for pollution problems is that severe actions take a large responsibility for contamination that this measure is unable to prevent. One of the notorious causes of environmental troubles is deforestation, and fluctuating the price of fuel will not oscillate any operations of clearing the forested land, which means that this will also not develop any positivities to the environment. When it comes to resolving environmental issues, there are other measures that should be considered. One of the clearest answers in my belief is to replace disposal items with reusable items. As plastic accounts for an extensive amount of time to dissolve, even in a matter of centuries, we should recycle these items to inhibit the superabundance of redundant offal into the ocean, ambiance, and numerous other essential components of the environment that we are supplying unnecessary refuses out of it. In conclusion, operating activity of augmenting the cost of fuel is not a perfect movement to conserve the environment, instead, we ought to be concentrating on crucial actions that will ameliorate environmental problems such as implementing other procedures that are more beneficial in order to prevent serious contamination.

Posted on May 26, 2022

Band Score – 6

Concentrate on the correct usage of articles and punctuation.

Since it is an opinion essay, you are required to write about one line of contrast in a separate body after presenting two body paragraphs supporting your views.

Posted on May 9, 2022

There is no doubt that the use of fuel has had a devastating impact on our environment and unless serious measures are taken we might never be able to save what we still have. That is why I believe that the most effective method to save nature is to increase fuel prices for the reasons that I will be discussing. To begin with, humans are in nature greedy beings, their own benefit will come before any other consideration. This means that if gas is an available and cheap source of energy to run their cars they will keep using it regardless of what harm it might cause. Moreover, many people believe that they will only live for some time on this planet before dying so it does not suite them to make changes that can cause them inconveniences for the benefit of future generations that do not affect them in any way. Another reason to consider is available data that we already have. It has been shown that the best motive to stop an unwanted behavior is to make it expensive. The most prominent example is that of smoking. The number of smokers in countries that made cigarettes more expensive has dropped significantly compared to countries where prices stayed the same. Therefore, if the same concept can be applied to fuel people will be forced to find other means that are less expensive namely renewables. In conclusion, it is not enough to rely on the conscious of people to help save our environment, governments must have the main role by making fuel an undesirable option, one way to do that is by making it financially repelling. However, it is still important to provide fuel substitutes that will make people happy for the plan to work out.

Posted on May 10, 2022

Band Score – 5

Concentrate on the correct usage of prepositions, subject-verb agreement and punctuation.

Some sentences lack clarity. Learn error-free sentence formation.

Pay attention to spellings and appropriate words in a sentence.

Use C2 level of words.

Posted on Apr 27, 2022

It’s often argued that the most effective way in order to tackle traffic and pollution problems is rising the cost of petrol . I completely agree that this would be the best way to approach these issues.

Firstly,by increasing the price of petrol, the number of people who use public transportation would experience a significant growth . Hence there would be less cars in the streets or highways then less traffic jams would be seen . Moreover, the amount of carbon dioxide or other toxic gasses in the in the air would be decreased.

Having said this, it must also be said that some associations may not spend as much time driving outside as before in order to save more money.For instead, there are some people who are juggling their demands and their inadequate salaries . Therefore they make every endeavour which would help them lessen their expenses.

Another point to consider can be replacing our existing vehicles by electronic ones which could be powered by a renewable power that produces zero emissions . The plan is simple but revolutionary. It starts with the installation of a home charge point , and through this, the vehicle will be plugged into the electricity grid whenever it is in the garage.

Last but not least point would be about evolving the efficient facilities or more essential than that how safe and hygien are our public transportation. This measure also have a decisive impact on the number of people who would have a tendency to use public transportation. For example, if people be ensured that the factors they are searching for ideal transporting is available while using subway they may be more tempted to buy a ticket for it .

In conclusion, I strongly agree that a rise in the price of petrol would solve many kinds of pollution and also traffic. I associate the practicality of this solution with more use of public transportation and eliminating extra or unnecessary transfers . On the other hand, producing electronic vehicles and advancing public transportation’s features are other operable solutions in order to deal with such problems.

Posted on Apr 28, 2022

Concentrate on the correct usage of article, prepositions, verb forms, quantifiers and punctuation.

Since it is an opinion essay, you are required to write about one line of contrast in a separate body after presenting two body paragraphs supporting your views. There is no need of discussing each point in separate paragraph.

Pay attention to spellings and learn error free sentence formation.

Follow the conventions. Only the first letter of the word in a sentence and proper nouns must be in capitals and there should be proper space between words.

Use C2 level words.

Malka Beenish

Posted on Nov 25, 2021

In recent times, environmental problems have always been a huge concern to a great proportion of people in many societies. There is a school of thought that the government ought to increase the price of fuel for cars and other vehicles to solve environmental issues. From my own perspective, it is a useful measure, but other measures might be more effective. On the one hand, there were many positive results if the government escalated the expense of fuel for many vehicles like cars or motorbikes. First and foremost, it could restrict the number of people using these private vehicles. Secondly, the money raised could be used to improve the quality of public transport like buses or trains. The public transport would be invested to upgrade and expand, as people would still need to go to school, go to the company, or go to the supermarket, for instance. Both these measures could cut down on carbon emissions from vehicles and help to reduce the greenhouse effect and evenly, global warming. On the other hand, while increasing the price of fuel for many private vehicles would be a useful measure, the government could adopt transport policies which would be more effective for the long term. The government could invest in the quality of public transports and encourage people to use them. Besides that, the government could introduce some free transports that support people having a low income. These measures would improve the air quality in the city and reduce the pollutants from private transports and also decrease the ability of global warming.

To conclude, the rise in the cost of fuels for vehicles would be a useful measure, although there were other ways to solve the environmental problems.

Posted on Aug 23, 2021

Increasing fuel price is the most effective way to solve environmental degradation globally. While there are certainly valid arguments to support this, I believe that this is not the solution to this problem. This paper is going to discuss my reasons.

Supporters of this argument claim that cars are the major cause of environmental degradation. Thus, raising petrol price would reduce pollution as the number of vehicles on the road would decrease. Nonetheless, I would contend that, hiking the price of fuel is not going affect fuel consumption. This is going to affect only low income earners as a huge part of their income would be used to fuel their cars. People with disposable income would not be affected as they would still be able to afford it. This can be seen in Japan where the number of car users remained the same after the hike in the price of petrol. Therefore, it is obvious that a hike in fuel price is not going to affect the number of automobiles on the road.

Furthermore, increasing the cost of fossil fuels is not a feasible solution as there are no alternatives for the society. Rather than increase the price of fuel the government should focus on making public transport better. For instance, they can create good roads, maintain public buses and make bus fares cheap in order to attract more people to use public transport. Thus, a substitute should be created for people rather than raising the cost of fossil fuels.

In conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that making fossil fuels more costly is not the best solution to environmental issues worldwide because of its effect on a certain section of the society and the absence of better alternatives.

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IELTS Essay, topic: Environmental problems

• IELTS Essays - Band 7

Nowadays environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual persons or individual countries. In other words, it is an international problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Lately, many presentations, conferences and international summits are held to deal with waste treatment, recycling, and soil and water contamination. joint efforts and consolidation can only help in the mutual war the ongoing environmental disaster. For instance, governments should offer support to companies and organizations, involved in manufacturing, industry or agriculture in order to find environment-friendly approaches. These could be special law regulations, recycling programs, helping courses in order to implement ISO certificates and many more.

However, the influence of individuals over environment should not be ignored. If we do not that our planet is our home, we will never be able to take care of it. We have to contribute every day to the preservation of nature and environment. For example, always remember to save energy by switching off lamps, computers and everything that we do not use. Our next obligation is to separate waste and throw bulk only in the designated areas. Driving vehicles can also be environment friendly. For example, we have to avoid accelerating the engines too rapidly or using the air conditioning in the country, where it would be better to save energy and simply open the windows.

To sum up, environmental problems should be handled by local and international authorities as well as individuals. Every single person should take care of the environment, moreover we have to bring up our children to be conscious citizens of a clean and preserved planet.

This is a very good essay, a Band 7+ candidate. The structure of this essay and sentences is correct as well as the spelling and punctuation. Good job!

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• Academic practice
• General practice
• Task 1 Academic
• Task 1 General
• Task 2 (essay)

Environment essay questions for IELTS

Here you can find common IELTS essay questions for "Environment" topic.

Climate change is a big environmental problem that has become critical in last couple of decades. Some people claim that humans should stop burning fossil fuels and use only alternative energy resources, such as wind and solar power. Others say that oil, gas and coal are essential for many industries, and not using them will lead to economic collapse.

What is your opinion?

Support your point of view with relevant examples.

Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity.

What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?

What solutions can you suggest?

The planet's population is reaching unsustainable levels, and people are facing shortage of resources like water, food and fuel.

To what consequences may overpopulation lead?

In your opinion, what measures can be taken to fight overpopulation?

Production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere and results in global warming.

Why global warming is considered one of the most serious issues nowadays?

How can this problem be solved?

Forests produce fresh oxygen and participate in regulating climate. But every year tree cover of our planet is lessening due to deforestation.

What are the primary causes of deforestation?

To what results may it lead?

Pollution of air, water and soil has become critical in last years and it takes millions of years to recoup.

What are the main causes of pollution?

How can we tackle this problem individually and globally?

Nowadays genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. While proponents of GM crops ensure that these foods are safe for human consumption and help to increase food supplies, others argue that their effects on health have not been studied long enough.

Describe pros and cons of genetically modified foods.

Water pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few decades.

What causes water pollution?

How can we prevent this problem?

The air we breathe has a major impact on our health and the environment. However, the air pollution is constantly growing and at current levels it can be fought only globally. That is to say, individual efforts to improve air quality will not give any results, and it's solely responsibility of our governments to reduce air pollution.

Do you agree or disagree?

Atomic energy is becoming more and more popular energy source. However, some people argue that nuclear power puts life on the Earth to danger.

Environmental Problems are becoming a Global Issue - IELTS Essay

Updated: Mar 29

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Model Essay 1

In an era where environmental degradation transcends borders, the proposition that these challenges necessitate a global response is gaining traction. I staunchly advocate for international cooperation to address these concerns, particularly focusing on the pivotal roles of technological innovation and global policy reform.

The crux of the matter firmly resides in the universal nature of environmental problems; pollution, climate change, and the alarming loss of biodiversity do not recognize national boundaries. This inescapable global interconnectivity necessitates a unified approach to fervently foster technological innovation and cross-border collaborations. For instance, the development, widespread dissemination, and adoption of renewable energy technologies from one nation can significantly reduce carbon footprints globally. The success stories of solar energy advancements in Germany and wind energy in Denmark serve as beacons, exemplifying how collective technological strides can benefit the global community immensely. This synergy not only accelerates the transition to green energy but also vividly demonstrates the power of shared knowledge, resources, and collective determination in combating environmental issues.

Moreover, the steadfast implementation of comprehensive, robust global policies is indispensable and urgently required. International agreements like the Paris Accord not only exemplify the potential of collective action in mitigating climate change but also highlight the vital importance of unity and shared goals. However, the effectiveness of such agreements critically hinges on their stringent enforcement and the unwavering commitment of all parties to adhere to agreed-upon standards and objectives. The introduction of global carbon pricing, for instance, could serve as a tangible, impactful measure to encourage countries and corporations alike to pivot towards more sustainable practices, making environmental responsibility a cornerstone of their operations. Such forward-thinking policies underscore the necessity of a cohesive, integrated strategy, emphasizing that isolated efforts, while commendable, are patently insufficient in the face of a looming global environmental crisis.

In conclusion, the argument for a global approach to solving environmental problems is compelling and, in my view, non-negotiable. The symbiosis of technological innovation and comprehensive policy reform on a worldwide scale stands as our best hope for a sustainable future.

Model Essay 2

As our planet faces escalating environmental crises, the contention that these challenges demand a global solution is increasingly pertinent. I firmly concur, emphasizing the crucial roles of international environmental stewardship and educational initiatives.

Firstly, global stewardship, through collective governance and international cooperation, is imperative for managing and mitigating environmental issues effectively. The catastrophic deforestation in the Amazon, for instance, is not a solitary concern for Brazil but a pressing global one, affecting biodiversity and climate worldwide, necessitating immediate global attention and action. International collaboration can lead to the adoption of sustainable management practices that respect both local and global needs comprehensively. The establishment of transnational conservation areas and the provision of international funding for innovative sustainable development projects can serve as illustrative examples of how unified efforts yield substantial environmental benefits. These actions not only mitigate local issues but also contribute significantly to global environmental health, showcasing the efficacy and necessity of a united, concerted approach.

Additionally, global educational initiatives play an indispensable and pivotal role in solving environmental problems by promoting global consciousness. Knowledge and awareness about environmental conservation need to transcend borders to foster a universally eco-conscious populace, ready to take action. Initiatives like UNESCO’s Education for Sustainable Development program illustrate the unparalleled potential of education to equip individuals worldwide with the understanding and skills to live more sustainably, fostering a culture of care for the environment. By embedding comprehensive environmental education in global curricula, we can cultivate a generation capable of making informed decisions that benefit the planet, instilling a deep-rooted sense of environmental stewardship across diverse communities.

In conclusion, the argument for addressing environmental issues through a global lens is not only logical but necessary. The synergistic impact of international environmental stewardship and educational initiatives underscores the potential of collective action in ushering a sustainable future.

Model Essay 3

In the face of escalating environmental challenges, the debate over whether these issues require a global or localized approach has intensified. I wholeheartedly endorse the view that only through a concerted global effort can we effectively tackle these crises, underscoring the necessity for global environmental governance and shared technological innovation.

Central to this discourse is the imperative for establishing a global environmental governance framework. Such a framework would enable countries to collaboratively address issues that transcend national boundaries, such as climate change and ocean pollution. For example, the depletion of the ozone layer was effectively countered through the global cooperation mandated by the Montreal Protocol. This success story illustrates the potential of collective action in resolving environmental threats that no single nation can combat independently. By pooling resources and expertise, nations can implement large-scale conservation projects and enforce regulations that have far-reaching positive impacts on the planet’s ecological balance.

Equally critical is the role of shared technological innovation in mitigating environmental problems effectively and sustainably. The rapid dissemination and adoption of clean energy technologies across borders are absolutely essential for significantly reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. Notably, initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, spearheaded by India and France, underscore how collaborative efforts in technology transfer, financial investment, and knowledge sharing can facilitate the widespread adoption of sustainable energy solutions worldwide. Such innovative partnerships not only expedite the crucial transition to renewable energy sources but also bolster economic development and resilience in regions that are most vulnerable to the devastating impacts of climate change, promoting global sustainability.

In conclusion, the resolution of environmental issues necessitates a global strategy that combines effective governance with technological collaboration. By uniting in our efforts, we harness the collective power necessary to safeguard our planet for future generations.

• Task 2 Essays

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IELTS Charlie

Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems

In this post, I’m going to write an IELTS Writing Task 2 model essay in response to this question about environmental problems from  Cambridge 14 (Academic) :

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own  knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

First of all, I’ll take you through my 4 Step Approach to essay planning :

• Analyse The Question
• Decide My Position
• Generate My Ideas
• Develop My Ideas

Step 1: Analyse The Question

The first thing to do is analyse the question. One way of doing this is to ( VERY carefully ) simplify the question. In this question, I think  the simplified question is this:

What is the most important environmental problem?  Is it species loss…or something else?

We can also simplify the 2 views:

View 1: species loss is the main environmental problem.

View 2: there are “more important” ones.

What might these “more important” environmental problems be? Global warming comes to my mind.

Step 2: Decide My Position

So, what do I REALLY think about this issue? In other words, what’s my position on this issue?

I think species loss is a major problem, but I think global warming is the more important one. However, I think the two problems are linked: my understanding is that global warming will lead to species loss anyway; if global warming causes species loss, it makes sense that global warming is the bigger problem.

Step 3: Generate My Ideas

Next, I need to generate some ideas for this essay .

I must also remember that the question is asking about environmental PROBLEMS, not solutions.

View 1: species loss is main environmental problem.

Well, I agree it’s important. Why do I think this?

• important to protect species – we share the world – moral obligation
• also loss of species affects humans (e.g. affects food chain, loss of fish in seas means less food for us)

View 2: there are “more important” problems.

I think global warming is a more important problem. Why do I think this?

• danger that global warming will escalate and lead to runaway warming
• ultimately this will lead to species loss anyway

Step 4: Develop My Ideas

Next, I’m going to develop my ideas using a logical structure . This will give me a clear essay plan.

Introduction :

• species loss a major concern, but is it main one?

Body Paragraph 1 

• Main Idea: moral obligation to protect species
• Explanation: loss of species is permanent, future generations
• Example: dodo

Body Paragraph 2

• Main Idea: loss of species affects humans
• Explanation: food and drugs

Body Paragraph 3

• Main Idea: global warming is more important
• Explanation: runaway heating will lead to more problems, including species loss
• Example: polar bears
• both are important, but global warming will cause species loss, so  it’s the most important problem.

I decided to write 2 separate paragraphs in my discussion of the first idea – it seems more logical to do this.

So, all I need to do now is expand these notes into full sentences and link them together ! While I write, I must, at all times, remember my position: species loss is an important problem, but global warming is even more important, and they are also linked.

So here’s my essay:

My Model Essay

The loss of natural habitats, in part due to intensive agriculture and industrial-scale mining in some parts of the world, as well as urbanisation, has put the survival of many species of plants and animals under threat. While this is certainly a major concern, is this the most pressing environmental problem that we should deal with?

I certainly feel that humanity has a moral obligation to safeguard the survival of different species of fauna and flora. The loss of any species is permanent and means that future generations will not be able to appreciate the wonders of a diverse natural world. For example, the tragic extinction of the dodo is something which we still lament even today.

Moreover, it can affect us detrimentally too. Many herbal remedies are derived from plants, and so the destruction of rainforests could easily have a negative effect on the production of medicinal drugs. In addition, we are part of a natural food chain, so the loss of animals, such as fish, means we will have less food in the future.

Ultimately though, there is a far wider problem that needs to be addressed: global warming. As a result of emissions of greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and methane, global temperatures are rising and we risk seeing runaway heating. This will lead to a number of problems, including flooding, extreme weather and drought, but also the extinction of species. Indeed, polar bears are already struggling to survive because of the loss of polar ice caps due to rising temperatures.

In other words, working to safeguard the survival of the natural world without tackling global warming would be entirely ineffective, so it’s not really a case of which one is more important: all environmental issues are ultimately interconnected, and so we need to take a holistic approach to the issue.

My Comments

Task response: had I just argued that global warming was more important than species loss, it would be good enough for a Band 7 or 8 for TR, but I went further: I argued that both problems are important, and that they are linked. It’s a more developed position, and I think worthy of a Band 9. But explaining this position requires some advanced language, so it’s tricky for many students to do well.

Vocabulary : I desperately wanted to use the phrase “flora and fauna” somewhere! (If you don’t know it, fauna = animals, flora = flowers. There’s also a lot of natural collocation in this essay, and these phrases have precise meaning:

• intensive agriculture
• industrial-scale mining
• under threat
• the most pressing environmental problem
• has a moral obligation to
• herbal remedies

There’s some repetition of words: loss, survival and species are repeated, but this is not a problem. I’ve tried to paraphrase where appropriate (e.g. “natural world” instead of “species”).

Overall, the essay uses “natural and sophisticated control” of vocabulary, with no errors (as far as I can tell!) so it’s at a Band 9 level.

I hope you like my model essay. Remember, it is only ONE possible response out of an infinite number of possible responses to this task. If you want to read more about this topic, here’s a great article by The Guardian newspaper about the loss of insects .

Read some more IELTS essay questions .

If you think that other people will find this useful, please share it. And please add your own comments and questions below.

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About the author

Charlie is a former IELTS Examiner with 25 years' teaching experience all over the world. His courses, for both English language learners and teachers, have been taken by over 100,000 students in over 160 countries around the world.

5 thoughts on “IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems”

Where is conclusion ? I think conclusion is mandatory to complete the essay without sum up or conclusion it will affect on overall band score, from task achievement no one can get good band score.

The conclusion is in the final paragraph, which starts “in other words”. It probably would be clearer if I’d started it “in conclusion”, but I used a different discourse marker to improve the flow of the essay.

Great essay Charlie

Thank you very much for your generosity.

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Discover the 7 STEPS to BAND 7 in IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Common Essay Topic: Nature and Environment

Nature – Nature consist of all the organisms and entities that are natural and not made by humans. Like animals, plants, mountains, rivers etc.

Environment – Environment is the part of the nature. It includes water, climate, air, etc along with all the natural entities. Environment changes from place to place but nature is same all over the world.

NOTE: Creatures like wild life and mankind are evolving since centuries.

Evolution is a process:

Evolution is a natural process and it is based on the natural selection of the organism. Organisms which are well adapted to the changing environment are more likely to survive. They pass on the genes which availed their survival to their successors.

If an organism is not able to adapt according to the changing environment then those organisms got extinct. For example: Dinosaurs.

Mankind VS Animals:

Mankind – Mankind has developed abilities like reasoning, understanding, logic and vast mental ability with on-going evolution.

Animals – Animals have developed abilities like physical strength, even few of them can fly as well. But there is very less mental growth as compared to the human beings.

Extinction:

Extinction – when a species dies due to:

• a) Environmental issues

Reasons of Extinction :

Environmental issues:

• a) Global warming
• b) Pollution
• c) Over-exploitation of nature
• d) Climate change

Why saving creatures/species is important?

• a) To maintain bio-diversity
• b) Cultural significance

What can be done to control extinction?

Role of government:

• a) Declaring reserved areas for jungles
• b) By controlling animal trafficking
• c) By creating laws or by initiative awareness

Role of common people:

• a) NGOs can be helpful because they can create awareness
• b) Seed banks

Why evolution is important?

Evolution is important because it demonstrates how life evolved on the earth. It shows the lineage between different organisms and explains the diversity on the earth.

Sample Topic

• Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
• In many countries, the number of animals and plants are declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved?
• It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodo, etc.). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. Do you agree or disagree?
• Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe that actions can be taken to bring about the change. Discuss both and give your opinion.

IELTS Common Essay Topic: Marketing and Advertising

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IELTS Discussion Essay Sample 5 – Environment

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays  on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question Types

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Many individuals think that places with higher structures that are perpendicularly erected are preferred while some believe that parallel buildings are more suitable. In my opinion, I believe that taller buildings are more beneficial for these could offer more space for tenants. Firstly this essay will discuss why high rising towers are popular to occupants and secondly, the benefits of living in a flat building. 

In my opinion, I believe that taller buildings are more convenient for these only require a limited space for its area.  The higher the structure means that it can give more units which can provide a quality home for every family at an affordable price.  For example, a study by the Philippines Housing Authority in 2010 revealed that application for housing loans in condominiums tripled in 2009 as loans in acquiring townhouses dropped by 75%.

(Word count – 349 / Band score 8)

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IELTS Daily Essay Topic: In recent years, “responsible tourists” have paid attention to preserving both the culture and environment of the places they visit.

• Updated on  
• Jun 24, 2024

Brainstorming Ideas

Refer to the following brainstorming ideas to get a better understanding of the answer.

Reasons for disagreement with the statement:

• Responsible tourists contribute significantly to the preservation of local cultures.
• The environmental impact of tourism can be easily mitigated through such practices.
• Responsible tourism often involves supporting conservation efforts.

Q. In recent years,” responsible tourists” have paid attention to preserving both the culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people say that it is impossible to be a “responsible tourist”. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Ans . In recent years, the concept of “responsible tourism” has gained considerable attraction, with many tourists making a conscious effort to preserve the culture and environment of the places they visit. Although some critics state that it is impossible to be a “responsible tourist,” I firmly disagree with this statement.

Firstly, responsible tourists contribute significantly to the preservation of local cultures. Respecting a particular place’s local customs, traditions and ways of life, tourists can help sustain cultural heritage. For instance, nowadays there are a lot of people who visit Japan and have started participating in traditional tea ceremonies without disrupting the sanctity of the ritual, contributing to cultural preservation. In addition to this, purchasing local handicrafts directly from artisans rather than mass-produced souvenirs supports the local economy. 

Secondly, the environmental impact of tourism can be easily mitigated through such practices. Tourists can adopt eco-friendly behaviours such as reducing water and energy consumption and choosing sustainable modes of transportation. For example, in regions like the Galapagos Islands, tourists are encouraged to follow strict guidelines that include staying on designated paths, not disturbing wildlife, and participating in organized eco-tours. 

Lastly, responsible tourism often involves supporting conservation efforts. Many tourists now choose to engage in activities that directly benefit the environment, such as participating in beach clean-ups or contributing to reforestation projects. The success of the Great Barrier Reef conservation initiatives, supported by tourists who volunteer and donate, exemplifies how responsible tourism can lead to significant positive outcomes.

In conclusion, while it may be challenging to completely eliminate all negative impacts of tourism, it is certainly possible to be a responsible tourist. By respecting local cultures, adopting eco-friendly practices, and actively participating in conservation efforts, tourists can play a pivotal role in preserving the environments and cultures they seek to experience.

Paraphrased Statement: In recent years, the concept of “responsible tourism” has gained considerable attraction, with many tourists making a conscious effort to preserve the culture and environment of the places they visit. 

Thesis Statement:  Although some critics state that it is impossible to be a “responsible tourist,” I firmly disagree with this statement.

Body Paragraph 1-Topic Sentences: Firstly, responsible tourists contribute significantly to the preservation of local cultures. Respecting a particular place’s local customs, traditions and ways of life, tourists can help sustain cultural heritage.

Body Paragraph 1- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: For instance, nowadays there are a lot of people who visit Japan and have started participating in traditional tea ceremonies without disrupting the sanctity of the ritual, contributing to cultural preservation. In addition to this, purchasing local handicrafts directly from artisans rather than mass-produced souvenirs supports the local economy. 

Body Paragraph 2- Topic sentence: Secondly, the environmental impact of tourism can be easily mitigated through such practices. 

Body paragraph 2- Supporting Reasons and Explanations:   Tourists can adopt eco-friendly behaviours such as reducing water and energy consumption and choosing sustainable modes of transportation. For example, in regions like the Galapagos Islands, tourists are encouraged to follow strict guidelines that include staying on designated paths, not disturbing wildlife, and participating in organized eco-tours. 

Body Paragraph 3- Topic sentence: Lastly, responsible tourism often involves supporting conservation efforts.

Body paragraph 3- Supporting Reasons and Explanations: Many tourists now choose to engage in activities that directly benefit the environment, such as participating in beach clean-ups or contributing to reforestation projects. The success of the Great Barrier Reef conservation initiatives, supported by tourists who volunteer and donate, exemplifies how responsible tourism can lead to significant positive outcomes.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while it may be challenging to completely eliminate all negative impacts of tourism, it is certainly possible to be a responsible tourist. By respecting local cultures, adopting eco-friendly practices, and actively participating in conservation efforts, tourists can play a pivotal role in preserving the environments and cultures they seek to experience.

Vocabulary in Use

Linkers and Connectors Used

Following are the linkers and connectors used:

• For instance
• In addition
• For example
• In conclusion

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Ielts essay # 1452 - many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land, water and air., what are these problems how might these problems be reduced.

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