Logo

The Importance of Sanskrit in Indian Education

This is Part I of two-part series on Sanskrit in Indian Education. To read part II, please click here .

Reality-Check 

If you are an Indian reading this essay in English, then it is likely that you are (a) not representative of the average Indian, and (b) alienated from your Indic mother-tongue. The 2011 Census shows that only 10.67% of Indians speak English as either their first, second, or third language. As English-speaking Oxford students and academics discussing Indic languages, we must remember that we do not represent the average Indian. This is because a majority of Indians attend non English medium schools i.e. schools in which non-language subjects such as physics, mathematics, and geography are taught in the student’s mother-tongue (“Household Social Consumption on Education in India”, p. 100). A good test of whether you are alienated from your Indic mother-tongue is to try to formulate your knowledge of Newton’s laws of motion, quadratic equations, and the physical characteristic of plateaus in your mother-tongue (without cheating by whole-scale borrowing of English words!). While the average Indian student educated in his mother-tongue can do this quite easily, English-educated Indians alienated from their mother-tongues (such as you and I) cannot.

Confronted with the growing status of English as an international lingua franca, however, more and more Indian parents are sending their children to English-medium schools. Furthermore, despite their statistical prominence, all Indian languages seem to be in a state of decline. This is shown by their dearth of innovative and impactful scholarly writing as well as by the influx of numerous English words in daily conversation.

Why study Sanskrit?

Having briefly described our current linguistic reality, especially the existential crisis facing all Indian languages, I will now discuss the reasons for learning Sanskrit.

Sanskrit was the lingua-franca of sciences such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine in pre-modern India. To quote Field’s Medallist David Mumford’s review of Kim Plofker’s excellent book Mathematics in India:

“Did you know that Vedic priests were using the so-called Pythagorean theorem to construct their fire altars in 800 BCE?; that the differential equation for the sine function, in finite difference form, was described by Indian mathematician-astronomers in the fifth century CE?; and that “Gregory’s” series π/4 = 1−1/3 +1/5 − … was proven using the power series for arctangent and, with ingenious summation methods, used to accurately compute π _in southwest India in the fourteenth century?” (Mumford 385)

It is an indictment of our education system that most of these remarkable achievements are never mentioned in our textbooks, both in English and in Indian languages. If we want to gain an accurate understanding of the scientific and technological achievements of Indian civilisation, a knowledge of Sanskrit is essential since virtually all pre-modern Indian scientists such as Caraka, Suśruta, Āryabhaṭa, Varāhamihira, Bhāskara II, and Mādhava composed their scientific treatises in Sanskrit. Unfortunately, instead of celebrating these real scientists and their real scientific achievements, certain sections of Indian society continuously concoct fake achievements such as aeroplanes in the Rāmāyana and nuclear fusion in the Vedas. It is obvious that such nonsense is motivated by a deep insecurity about the past. However, as a response to these false claims, many English-educated Indians refuse to believe that there was anything resembling science in ancient India. Like Englishmen, many Indians have been ‘educated’ to view ancient India as a dark period of primitive superstition. If we reflect on this polarisation of opinion, we realise that a lack of knowledge of Sanskrit is the common denominator uniting people on both sides. A sound knowledge of Sanskrit would provide a student with the tools necessary to critically examine claims about Indian intellectual history and arrive at his/her own conclusions. This conclusion would inevitably follow the Buddhist middle-path (Pāli majjhimā paṭipadā): ancient Indians made numerous scientific advancements but were neither omniscient nor utterly ignorant. Teaching Sanskrit is the best way to expose students to the richness of the scientific, philosophical, and practical knowledge-systems of Indian civilisation.

b) Literature

Many of the foundational stories of Indian civilisation which still delight us today have their roots in Sanskrit literature: the story of Rāma and Sīta in the Rāmāyana , the fratricidal tragedy of the Mahābhārata , or Kṛṣṇa’s childhood and his love-affairs with  gopīs in the Bhāgavatapurāṇa . If religion and science isn’t your cup of tea, despair not! Most of Sanskrit literature is actually descriptions of beautiful sunrises, terrifying wars, and sweet love-making. Consider, for example, the lament of a yakṣa separated from his beloved:

tvām ālikhya praṇayakupitāṃ dhāturāgaiḥ śilāyām ātmānaṃ te caraṇapatitaṃ yāvad icchāmi kartum | asrais tāvan muhur upacitair dṛṣṭir ālipyate me krūras tasminn api na sahate saṃgamaṃ nau kṛtāntaḥ || (Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta verse 2.45)   I paint you, angry with affection, on this stone using minerals as colours. As soon as I seek to add myself, fallen at your feet, to the picture, My eyes become smudged with incessant tears. O, how cruel is fate, Since it does not allow the two of us to unite Even in a painting!

Sanskrit literature is filled with millions of such verses: verses which capture the deepest and most secret feelings of the human heart. Besides these tender verses, Sanskrit literature possesses rare examples of literary genius. For example, the 12th century poet Kavirāja’s Rāghavapāṇḍavīya simultaneously narrates the stories of the  Rāmāyana and Mahābhārata using Sanskrit’s seemingly infinite possibility for punning! If students wish to make this rich world of feeling, beauty, and literary genius a part of their life, then they must learn Sanskrit.

c) Language

Sanskrit is a grammatically perfect language with ten verbal-classes, eight cases, three numbers, and three genders (Jones 28). Sanskrit is one of the most well-structured and concise languages in the world. Consider the following English sentence: "I went to the shop to buy sugar".

The prolixity of this eight-word English sentence is evident in the use of filler words such as ‘to’ and ‘the’. Expressing the same thought in a modern Indian language such as Hindi, one would say: " मैं चीनी खरीदने के िलए दुकान गया ।"

Though this Hindi sentence is one word shorter than its English counterpart, it is equally prolix. Suppose one were to express the same thought in Sanskrit: śarkarāyāḥ krayāya vipaṇim agaccham.

We need only four words! In addition to its intrinsic grammatical beauty, a knowledge of Sanskrit will help a student learn other Indian languages more easily since most Indian languages, including Tamil, borrow a large number of loanwords from Sanskrit. I am reminded of my north-Indian friend’s hilarious attempt to order hot water at a restaurant in Karnataka. When he asked for ‘ garam pānī ’ in Hindi, everyone was baffled. However, as soon as he asked for the Sanskritic ‘ uṣṇa jala ’, he got what he wanted! Besides aiding in the comprehension of Indian languages, Sanskrit constitutes ideal preparation for those interested in learning Greek and Latin. This is because these Western classical languages share not only grammatical structure but also numerous cognate words with Sanskrit. Thus, Sanskrit is not only grammatically beautiful but also an ideal gateway to learning other Indian and Indo-European languages.

Sanskrit Pedagogy

Having (hopefully) persuaded you of the beauty and relevance of Sanskrit, I must now turn to three intractable practical questions: (i) How should Sanskrit be incorporated into our school curriculum? (ii) How should Sanskrit teaching deal with the controversies surrounding Sanskrit? (iii) How can teachers make Sanskrit learning easier and more enjoyable?

As far as the first question is concerned, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 hits the nail on the head:

“Sanskrit will thus be offered at all levels of school and higher education as an important, enriching option for students, including as an option in the three-language formula.” (NEP 2020: 14)

It is significant that NEP 2020 does not argue that Sanskrit should be made compulsory. Any attempt to impose Sanskrit on students is doomed to fail since many students prefer learning another Indian language instead of Sanskrit. However, as NEP 2020 states, Sanskrit should be made available as an option that can be chosen as one’s second or third language. In this respect, NEP 2020 significantly improves on NEP 1986 which, unfortunately, said virtually nothing about the role of Sanskrit in Indian education (NEP 1986. Furthermore, NEP 2020’s explicit mention of the importance of other classical languages such as Tamil and Kannada shows its commitment to preserving and re-invigorating the classical in these dreary post-modern times (NEP 2020 14-15). However, good intentions do not change the world unless accompanied by concrete action. Sanskrit is currently not offered as a language option in most private and government schools, including in the school of this essay’s author. Indeed, most of my Sanskrit-speaking friends actually learnt Sanskrit from traditional paṇḍitas outside the formal academic system. Though Sanskrit should not be made compulsory as a language, all students should be exposed to Sanskrit literature and knowledge-systems in translation. This will expand the student’s horizon beyond the confines of modern languages.

Given the divisiveness of our times, the teaching of Sanskrit will undoubtedly involve numerous controversies. The two most obvious points of contention are the content of the syllabus and the socio-political history of Sanskrit. One can mitigate the first difficulty by insisting on a curriculum grounded in the reading of original Sanskrit texts rather than secondary scholarship. Instead of presenting students with a particular narrative of Indian history, students should be allowed to develop their own understanding of the past through a careful reading of Sanskrit texts. With regard to the alleged discriminatory and elitist nature of Sanskrit, NEP 2020 constitutes a wonderful anti-dote. If successfully implemented, NEP 2020 will open up the study of Sanskrit to interested students from all religions, castes, races, and cultures. It is imperative that students from diverse social backgrounds are made to feel welcome in the modern Sanskrit classroom.

As far as Sanskrit pedagogy is concerned, the need of the hour is qualified teachers who can make language learning enjoyable. Too often, learning Sanskrit involves drowning in a sea of meaningless paradigms to be memorised. This approach ends up detracting students who would have otherwise enjoyed reading Sanskrit texts. Like other Indian languages, Sanskrit should be taught using a combination of everyday conversation and textual study. Crucially, teachers should treat Sanskrit as a language of daily life rather than as a dead language of ancient manuscripts. Such an approach will make students internalise and cherish Sanskrit instead of merely treating it as a scoring subject to achieve better grades. And, hopefully, this study of Sanskrit will create modern Indians who feel proud of their heritage and strive to live up to its demanding ethical ideals:

manasi vacasi kāye puṇyapīyūṣapūrṇās tribhuvanam upakāraśreṇibhiḥ prīṇayantaḥ| paraguṇaparamāṇūn parvatīkṛtya nityaṃ nijahṛdi vikasantaḥ santi santaḥ kiyantaḥ|| (Bhartṛharı̍'s Śatakatraya verse 1.79)   Filled with pure nectar in mind, speech, and body, Pleasing creatures in all three worlds by continuously helping them, Transforming another’s atom-like good quality into a mountain, Always blossoming in their own hearts, How many such good people are there?

Bibliography

“Bhartṛharı̍'s Śatakatraya.” Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/5_subhas/bh... .

“Household Social Consumption on Education in India.” National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, July 2017-June 2018. http:// www.mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/ Report_585_75th_round_Education_final_1507_0.pdf.

Jones, Sir William. Discourses delivered before the Asiatic Society: and miscellaneous papers, on the religion, poetry, literature, etc., of the nations of India. Printed for C. S. Arnold: 1824. “Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta.” Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/5_poetry/2_kavya/meg... .

Plofker, Kim. Mathematics in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Page of 4 5 Mumford, David. “Mathematics in India: Reviewed by David Mumford,” Notices of the American Mathematical Society vol. 57, no. 3 (2010): 385-390.

“National Education Policy 1986.” Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_docume... .

“National Education Policy 2020.” Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_Eng... .

“2011 Census.” Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, 2011. https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html .

Suggested Citation:  Shree Nahata. 2021. 'The Importance of Sanskrit in Indian Education', Think Pieces Series No. 16. Education.SouthAsia ( https://educationsouthasia.web.ox.ac.uk/ ). 

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

A Brief History of Sanskrit-Pedagogy (with an aim to enhancing the effectiveness of self-pedagogical practice)

Profile image of Jon Fernquest

This paper reviews the resources available for Sanskrit self-pedagogy along with an approach to learning Sanskrit through in-depth reading of classical poetic stanzas that is based on traditional approaches to learning Sanskrit. A first attempt at conceptualizing Sanskrit grammars as composed of modules with 'information hiding' is also made.

Related Papers

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018)

Nataliya Kanaeva

essay on education in sanskrit

sairam raccha

People’s Linguistic Survey of India, Volume 36

Shakuntala Gawde

You might be know something form this .

Alexander Mankov

International Journal of Hindu Studies

Herman Tull

Mattia Salvini

Stephen Beall

First International Sanskrit Computational …

Amba Kulkarni

QUEST JOURNALS

Sanskrit enjoys a place of pride among Indian languages in terms of technology solutions that are available for it within India and abroad. The Indian government through its various agencies has been heavily funding other Indian languages for technology development but the funding for Sanskrit has been slow for a variety of reasons. Despite that, the work in the field has not suffered. The following sections do a survey of the language technology R&D in Sanskrit and other Indian languages. The word `Sanskrit' means "prepared, pure, refined or prefect". It was not for nothing that it was called the `devavani' (language of the Gods). It has an outstanding place in our culture and indeed was recognized as a language of rare sublimity by the whole world. Sanskrit was the language of our philosophers, our scientists, our mathematicians, our poets and playwrights, our grammarians, our jurists, etc. In grammar, Panini and Patanjali (authors of Ashtadhyayi and the Mahabhashya) have no equals in the world; in astronomy and mathematics the works of Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta and Bhaskar opened up new frontiers for mankind, as did the works of Charak and Sushrut in medicine. In philosophy Gautam (founder of the Nyaya system), Ashvaghosha (author of Buddha Charita), Kapila (founder of the Sankhya system), Shankaracharya, Brihaspati, etc., present the widest range of philosophical systems the world has ever seen, from deeply religious to strongly atheistic.

RELATED PAPERS

Anthropology <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&amp;"/> Humanism

Jennifer Nourse

Patrick Flandrin

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Arts Language and Culture (ICALC 2019)

Environmental Modelling & Software

Ilija Arsenic

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Mark harris

Respiratory Research

Stefan Frent

Soumita Chowdhury

Christel Baltes-Löhr

Zoo's Print

Nikeet Pradhan

Digital Prototyping in Industrial Design Pipeline

Ivan Paduano

Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN)

Muhammad Tegar

Acta Biomaterialia

Catalina Bolancé

Asian Spine Journal

Bhavuk Garg

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids

Taher Kassem

The Psychological Record

Karina Zhelezoglo

Nuclear Physics B

Stefano Bellucci

Sander van Wijngaarden

Echinoderms: Munchen

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology Tojet

RELATED TOPICS

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

Whence Sanskrit? ( kutaḥ saṃskṛtamiti ): A Brief History of Sanskrit Pedagogy in the West

  • Published: 20 June 2015
  • Volume 19 , pages 213–256, ( 2015 )

Cite this article

essay on education in sanskrit

  • Herman Tull 1  

371 Accesses

5 Citations

Explore all metrics

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price includes VAT (Russian Federation)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Rent this article via DeepDyve

Institutional subscriptions

References Cited

Adelung, Friedrich von. 1832. An Historical Sketch of Sanscrit Literature with Copious Bibliographical Notices of Sanscrit Books and Translations . Oxford: Talboy.

Aklujkar, Ashok. 2008. “Traditions of Language Study in South Asia.” In Braj Kachru, Yamuna Kachru, and S. N. Sridhar, eds., Language in South Asia , 189–220. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alam, Muzaffar. 1998. “The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics.” Modern Asian Studies 32, 2: 317–49.

Altekar, Anant Sadashiv. 1944 [1934]. Education in Ancient India . Banares: Nand Kishore & Bros.

Alter, Stephen. 2005. William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Andresen, Julie Tetel. 1990. Linguistics in America: 1769–1924 . London: Routledge.

Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1885. Centenary Review of the Asiatic Society of Bengal from 1784 to 1883 . Calcutta: The Society.

Black, Jeremy. 2005. A Subject for Taste: Culture in Eighteenth-century England . London: Hambledon and London.

Böhtlingk, Otto von. 1845. Sanskrit-Chrestomathie: Zunächst zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen . St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Bopp, Franciscus. 1819. Nalus, Carmen Sanscritum e Mahàbhàrato . Londini: Treuttel et Würtz.

Bopp, Franz. 1820. Analytical Comparison of the Sanskrit, Greek, Latin and Teutonic languages: From the Annals of Oriental Literature . London: Longman, Hurst, et al.

Bopp, Franz. 1827. Ausführliches Lehrgebäude der Sanskrita-Sprache . Berlin: Gedruckt in der Druckeri der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Bopp, Franz. 1845. A Comparative Grammar of the Sanscrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages (trans. Edward B. Eastwick and H. H. Wilson). London: Madden and Malcolm, Leadenhall Street.

Bronkhorst, Johannes. 1992. “Pāṇini’s View on Meaning and Its Western Counterpart.” In Maxim Stamenov, ed., Current Advances in Semantic Theory , 455–64. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Brough, John. 1973. “I-ching on the Sanskrit Grammarians.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 36, 2: 248–60.

Bühler, Georg and Viṣṇu Paraśarām Śāstrī Paṇḍit. 1877. Third Book of Sanskrit . Bombay: Government Central Book Depot.

Burrow, T. 1973 [1955]. The Sanskrit Language . London: Faber.

Cannon, Garland. 1979. Sir William Jones: A Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources . Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Cannon Garland. 1984. “Sir William Jones, Persian, Sanskrit and the Asiatic Society.” Histoire Épistémologie Langage 6, 2: 83–94.

Cannon, Garland. 1990. The Life and Mind of Oriental Jones: Sir William Jones, the Father of Modern Linguistics . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cardona, George. 1976. Pāṇini: A Survey of Research . The Hague: Mouton.

Cohn, Bernard S. 1996. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Colebrooke, H. T. 1803. “On the Sanscrit and Prácrit Languages.” Asiatic Researches 7: 199–231.

Colebrooke, H. T. 1805. A Grammar of the Sanscrit Language . Calcutta: Printed at the Honorable Co.’s Press.

Colebrooke, H. T. 1858. “On the Védas, or Sacred Writings of the Hindus.” In H. T. Colebrooke, Essays on the Religion and Philosophy of the Hindus , 1–69. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. (Reprint of “On the Védas, or Sacred Writings of the Hindus,” Asiatic Researches 8 [1805]: 369–476.)

Colebrooke, Thomas Edward. 1873. The Life of H.T. Colebrooke . London: Trübner & Co.

College of Fort William in Bengal, The. 1805. The College of Fort William in Bengal . London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies.

Danvers, Frederick Charles. 1894. “Origin of the East India Company’s Civil Service and of Haileybury College.” In Frederick Charles Danvers, Sir Steuart Colvin Bayley, Percy Wigram, the Late Brand Sapte, and Many Contributors, Memorials of Old Haileybury College , 1–23. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company.

Deshpande, Madhav. 2001 [1997]. Saṃskṛtasubodhinī : A Sanskrit Primer . Ann Arbor: Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.

Dodson, Michael S. 2007. Orientalism, Empire, and National Culture: India, 1770–1880 . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Durkheim, Émile. 1997 [1893]. The Division of Labor in Society (trans. W. D. Halls). New York: The Free Press.

Edgerton, Franklin and E. E. Salisbury 1944. “A Salisbury Letter.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 64: 58–61.

Emeneau, M. 1955. “India and Linguistics.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 75: 145–53.

Evison, Gillian. 1998. “The Sanskrit Manuscripts of Sir William Jones in the Bodleian Library.” In Alexander Murray, ed., Sir William Jones, 1746–1794: A Commemoration , 123–42. Oxford: Published on behalf of University College by Oxford University Press.

Figueira, Dorothy Matilda. 1991. Translating the Orient: The Reception of Śākuntala in Nineteenth-Century Europe . Albany: State University of New York Press.

Figueira, Dorothy Matilda. 2002. Aryans, Jews, Brahmins: Theorizing Authority through Myths of Identity . Albany: State University of New York Press.

Frank, Othmar. 1820. Chrestomathia Sanskṛita, quam ex Codicibus Manuscriptis adhuc ineditis Londini exscripsit atque in usum tironum, versione, expositione, tabulis grammaticis illustratam edidit . Volume 1. Monachii.

Frank, Othmar. 1823. Grammatica Sanskrita, nune primum in Germania edidit . Wirceburg.

Franklin, Michael. 2011. Orientalist Jones: Sir William Jones, Poet, Lawyer, and Linguist, 1746–1794 . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gerow, Edwin. 2002. “Primary Education in Sanskrit: Methods and Goals.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 122, 4: 661–90

Goldman, Robert P. and Sally Sutherland Goldman. 2004 [1974]. Devavāṇīpraveśikā: An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language . Berkeley: Center for South Asia Studies.

Goldman, Shalom. 2004. God’s Sacred Tongue: Hebrew and the American Imagination . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Goldstücker, Theodor. 1861. Panini: His Place in Sanskrit Literature. An Investigation of Some Literary and Chronological Questions Which May be Settled by a Study of His Work . London: Trübner.

Governor and Council of Bengal. 1774. Proceedings of the Governor and Council at Fort William, Respecting the Administration of Justice amongst the Natives in Bengal .

Halbfass, Wilhelm. 1988 [1981]. India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding . Albany: State University of New York Press.

Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey. 1776. A Code of Gentoo Laws, or, Ordinations of the Pundits, from a Persian Translation, Made from the Original, Written in the Shanscrit Language . London.

Harrison, Caskie. 1901. “Obituary: Fitzedward Hall 1825–1901.” Modern Language Notes 16: 92–96.

Hastings, Warren. 1785. “Introduction.” In Charles Wilkings, The Bhăgvăt-Gēētā, or Dialogues of Krĕĕshă and Ărjŏŏn; In Eighteen Lectures; With Notes. Translated from the Original, in the Sănskrĕĕt, or Ancient Language of the Brāhmăns , 5–16. London: C. Nourse.

Jones, M. E. Monckton. 1918. Warren Hastings in Bengal, 1772–1774 . Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Jones, William. 1771. A Grammar of the Persian Language . London: W. and J. Richardson.

Jones, William. 1789. Sacontalá; or, The Fatal Ring, An Indian Drama by Cálidás, tr. from the Original Sanscrit and Prácrit . Calcutta: Joseph Copper.

Jones, William. 1798. “The Introduction.” Asiatick Researches 1: iii–v.

Keay, John. 2000. India: A History . New York: Grove Press.

Keith, Arthur Berriedale. 1928. A History of Sanskrit Literature . Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

Kejariwal, O. P. 1988. The Asiatic Society and the Discovery of India’s Past, 1784–1838 . Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Kelley, Brooks Mather. 1974. Yale: A History . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Labov, William. 1972. Sociolinguistic Patterns . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Lanman, Charles Rockwell. 1884. A Sanskrit Reader: With Vocabulary and Notes . Boston: Ginn, Heath, & Company.

Lanman, Charles Rockwell. 1897. The Whitney Memorial Meeting: A Report . Boston: Ginn & Co.

Legge, James, tr. 1886. A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms, Being an Account by the Chinese Monk Fā-hien . Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

Macdonell, A. A. 1927 [1886]. A Sanskrit Grammar for Students . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Malcolm, John. 1826. The Political History of India, From 1784 to 1823 . London: John Murray.

Mantena, Rama Sundari. 2012. The Origins of Modern Historiography in India: Antiquarianism and Philology, 1780–1880 . New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Milman, Henry Hart. 1835. Nala and Damayanti and Other Poems . Oxford: D. A. Talboys.

Monier-Williams, Monier. 1894. “Reminiscences. Part I.” In Frederick Charles Danvers, Sir Steuart Colvin Bayley, Percy Wigram, the Late Brand Sapte, and Many Contributors, Memorials of Old Haileybury College , 25–96. Westminster: Archibald Constable and Company.

Muir, J. 1866. “On the Interpretation of the Veda.” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (ns) 2: 303–402.

Müller, Friedrich Max. 1859. History of the Ancient Sanskrit Literature . London: Williams and Norgate.

Müller, Friedrich Max. 1864 [1861]. Lectures on the Science of Language . London: Longman, Green, Longman.

Müller, Friedrich Max. 1866. A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners in Devanâgarī and Roman Letters Throughout . London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Müller, Friedrich Max. 1870 [1866]. “Preface to the Second Edition.” In Friedrich Max Müller, A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners in Devanâgarī and Roman Letters Throughout , xiii–xiv. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Müller, Friedrich Max. 1875. Chips from a German Workshop . Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of Language . London: Longmans, Green.

Müller, Friedrich Max. 1890 [1849]. Rig-Veda-Samhitâ: The Sacred Hymns of the Brâhmans Together with the Commentary of Sâyanâkârya . Volume 1: Mandala I . London: Henry Frowde.

Nerlich, Brigette. 1990. Change in Language . London: Routledge.

Niranjana, Tejaswini. 1994. “Translation, Colonialism, and the Rise of English.” In Svati Joshi, ed., Rethinking English: Essays in Literature, Language, History , 124–45. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Pearce, Robert Rouiere. 1846. Memoirs and Correspondence of the Most Noble Richard Marquess Wellesley . Volume 2. London: R. Bentley.

Perry, Edward Delavan and Georg Bühler. 1936. A Sanskrit Primer . New York: Columbia University Press.

Pickering, John. 1849. “Address at the First Annual Meeting.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 1: 1–78.

Pollock, Sheldon. 2012. “Sanskrit Studies in the United States.” In Radhavallabh Tripathi, ed., Sixty Years of Sanskrit Studies (1950– 2010) . Volume 2: Countries Other than India , 269–310. Delhi: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan.

Robin, Robert. 1990. “Leibniz and Wilhelm von Humboldt and the History of Comparative Linguistics.” In Tullio De Mauro and Lia Formigari, eds., Leibniz, Humboldt and the History and the Origins of Comparativism , 85–102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Rocher, Rosane. 1968. Alexander Hamilton (1762–1824): A Chapter in the Early History of Sanskrit Philology . New Haven: American Oriental Society.

Rocher, Rosane. 1979. “The Past up to the Introduction of Neogrammarian Thought: Whitney and Europe.” In Henry M. Hoenigswald, ed., The European Background of American Linguistics: Papers of the Third Golden Anniversary Symposium of the Linguistic Society of America , 00–00. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.

Rocher, Rosane. 1986. “Sanskrit and Related Studies in the United States, 1960–1985.” In Ashin Das Gupta, ed., Indological Studies and South Asia Bibliography , 61–92. Calcutta: National Library of India.

Rocher, Rosane. 1993. “British Orientalism in the Eighteenth Century: The Dialectics of Knowledge and Government.” In Carol Appadurai Breckenridge and Peter van der Veer, eds., Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament , 215–49. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Rocher, Rosane. 1995. “Weaving Knowledge: Sir William Jones.” In Garland Cannon and Kevin Brine, eds., Objects of Enquiry: The Life, Contributions, and Influences of Sir William Jones, 1746–1794 , 51–82. New York: New York University Press.

Rocher, Rosane. 2002. “Sanskrit for Civil Servants, 1806–1818.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 122: 381–90.

Rocher, Rosane and Ludo Rocher. 2013. Founders of Western Indology: August Wilhelm von Schlegel and Henry Thomas Colebrooke in Correspondence 1820–1837 . Weisbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

Rosenberg, Ralph. 1961. “The First American Doctor of Philosophy Degree: A Centennial Salute to Yale, 1861–1961.” The Journal of Higher Education 32: 387–94.

Roth, Rudolph. 1853. “On the Morality of the Veda” (trans. William D. Whitney). Journal of the American Oriental Society 3: 329, 331–47.

Rüegg, Walter. 2004. A History of the University in Europe . Volume 3: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sachau, Edward, ed. and trans. 1910. Alberuni’s India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. An English Edition, with Notes and Indices . Volume 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.

Scharfe, Hartmut. 1977. Grammatical Literature . Weisbaden: O. Harrosowitz.

Scharfe, Hartmut. 2002. Education in Ancient India . Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Schlegel, Frederick von. 1860 [1849]. The Aesthetic and Miscellaneous Works of Frederick von Schlegel (trans. E. J. Millington). London: Henry G. Bohn.

Schwab, Raymond. 1984. The Oriental Renaissance: Europe’s Rediscovery of India and the East, 1680–1880 (trans. Gene Patterson-Black and Victor Reinking). New York: Columbia University Press.

Seymour, Thomas Day. 1894. “William Dwight Whitney.” American Journal of Philology 15: 271–98.

Silverstein, Michael, ed. 1971. Whitney on Language: Selected Writings of William Dwight Whitney , x–xxiv. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Soni, L. and J. Soni. 2012. “Sanskrit Studies in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.” In Radhavallabh Tripathi, ed., Sixty Years of Sanskrit Studies (1950–2010) . Volume 2: Countries Other than India , 35–54. Delhi: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan.

Staal, Frits. 1972. A Reader on the Sanskrit Grammarians . Cambridge: MIT Press.

Stenzler, Adolf Friedrich. 1885. Elementarbuch der Sanskrit-spache . Breslau: L. Koehler.

Storr, Richard. 1953. The Beginnings of Graduate Education in America . Chicago: University of Chicago.

Struc-Oppenberg, Ursula. 1980. “Friedrich Schlegel and the History of Sanskrit Philology and Comparative Studies.” Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 7 , 4: 411–37.

Takakusu, Junjirō, trans. 1896. A Record of the Buddhist Religion as Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago (A.D. 671–695) by I Tsing . Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Tripathi, Radhavallabh, ed. 2012. Sixty Years of Sanskrit Studies (1950–2010) . Volume 2: Countries Other than India . Delhi: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan.

Tull, Herman W. 1991. “F. Max Müller and A. B. Keith: ‘Twaddle,’ the ‘Stupid’ Myth, and the Disease of Indology.” Numen 38: 27–58.

van de Walle, Lieven. 1993. Pragmatics and Classical Sanskrit: A Pilot Study in Linguistic Politeness . Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Verburg, Pieter. 1966. “The Background to the Linguistic Conceptions of Franz Bopp.” In Thomas A. Sebeok, ed., Portraits of Linguists , 221–50. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1859. “On the Vedic Doctrine of a Future Life.” Biblioteheca Sacra and Biblical Repository 16: 404–20.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1867. Language and the Study of Language . New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1869. “Sanskrit.” In George Ripley and Charles Dana, eds., The New American Cyclopedia 14: 334–39. New York: D. Appleton & Co.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1871. “On the Nature and Designation of the Accent in Sanskrit.” Transactions of the American Philological Association (1869–70) , 1: 20–45.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1874. Oriental and Linguistic Studies . New York: Scribner Armstrong, And Company,

Whitney, William Dwight. 1880. “Remarks on the Study of Hindu Religions.” Proceedings of the American Oriental Society (Journal of the American Oriental Society) 10: lx.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1884. “The Study of Hindu Grammar and the Study of Sanskrit.” The American Journal of Philology 5: 279–97.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1885. The Roots, Verb-Forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language: A Supplement to His Sanskrit Grammar . Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel.

Whitney, William Dwight. 1889 [1879]. Sanskrit Grammar . Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Wilkins, Charles. 1785. The Bhăgvăt-Gēētā, or Dialogues of Krĕĕshă and Ărjŏŏn; In Eighteen Lectures; With Notes. Translated from the Original, in the Sănskrĕĕt, or Ancient Language of the Brāhmăns , London: C. Nourse.

Wilkins, Charles. 1808. A Grammar of the Sanskrita Language . London: W. Bulmer & Co.

Wilson, Horace Hayman. 1865 [1843]. “Notice of European Grammars and Lexicons of the Sanskrīt Language.” In Reinhold Rost, ed., Essays, Analytical, Critical and Philosophical on Subjects Connected with Sanskrit Literature , 3: 253–304. London: Trübner.

Wilson, Horace Hayman. 1866. Ṛig-Veda Sanhita: A Collection of Ancient Hindu Hymns, constituting the First Ashtaka, or Book of the Ṛig-Veda . London: N. Trübner

Windisch, Ernst. 2008 [1917]. History of Sanskrit Philology and Indian Archaeosophy (trans. G. U. Thite). Delhi: New Bharatiya Book Corporation.

Winternitz, Maurice. 1981 [1904]. A History of Indian Literature (trans. V. Srinivasa Sarma). Volume 1. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Lafayette College, Easton, Lafayette, Pennsylvania, USA

Herman Tull ( Visiting Associate Professor of Religious Studies )

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Herman Tull .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Tull, H. Whence Sanskrit? ( kutaḥ saṃskṛtamiti ): A Brief History of Sanskrit Pedagogy in the West. Hindu Studies 19 , 213–256 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-015-9179-9

Download citation

Published : 20 June 2015

Issue Date : April 2015

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-015-9179-9

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

  • Asiatic Society
  • East India Company
  • Sanskrit Text
  • American Oriental Society
  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

women education in sanskrit

स्त्री शिक्षायाः आवश्यकता | Women Education Essay in Sanskrit

गृहस्थ रथस्य नर-नारी रूपं चक्रद्वयम् । रथस्य संचालने द्वयोरपि समान; सहयोगः वर्तते । एकस्य अपि अभावेन रथः चलितुं न शक्नोति । गृहस्थ रथस्य द्वयोः चक्रयोः कृते शिक्षारूप तैलस्य परमावश्यकता भवति ।।

यस्मिन् कुटुम्बे नार्यः शिक्षिताः न भवन्ति, तस्मिन् कुटम्बे प्रतिदिनम् एव कलहादि भवति । येन तस्य कुटुम्बस्य उन्नतिः कथमपि भवितुं न शक्याः ।। सुशिक्षिता स्त्री सद्गृहिणी सत्कर्म परायणा च भवितुमर्हति । ।

स्त्री एवं मातृपद गौरवं प्राप्नोति । शिशः पालन, शिक्षादानञ्च मातृकर्तव्ये भवतः । यदि माता स्वयं न शिक्षिता स्यात् तदा सा स्वशिशवे शिक्षादानं कध करिष्यति । तस्मात् स्त्रीणां कृते शिक्षायाः परमावश्यकता वर्तते । शिक्षा अज्ञानरूपं अंधकारं नश्यति । अतएव उक्तं ।

कन्या ऽप्येवं लालनीया शिक्षणीया प्रयत्नतः”

प्राचीन समये भारतवर्षे स्त्रीशिक्षायाः महान प्रचारः आसीत् । उषा, गार्गी, मैत्रेयी प्रभृतीनां नारीणां चरित्राणि तासाम् उच्चशिक्षां कथयन्ति । स्वतन्त्र भारते नारी शिक्षायाः महती समुन्नतिः दृश्यते । पश्यन्तु भवन्तः ? हिन्दी साहित्य क्षेत्रे ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कारेण सम्मानित महादेवी वर्मा को न जानाति । महादेवी वर्मा स्वज्ञान गरिम्णा सम्पूर्ण स्त्रीजाति गौरवान्वितं अकरोत् ।।

अतः देशस्य समाजस्य च समुन्नत्यै स्त्रीशिक्षा परमावश्यकी वर्तते । स्त्रियः मातृशक्तेः प्रतीक भूताः भवन्ति अतः तासाम् सदा सम्मान; कर्तव्यः । यस्मिन समाजे समाजे स्त्रीणाम् आदरो भवति सः समाजः उन्नतिम् प्राप्नोति । मन्ना उक्तम् –

यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते रमन्ते तत्र देवताः ।।

यत्रैतास्तु न पूज्यन्ते सर्वाः तत्राफलाः क्रियाः ।।

Also Read: Essay on Satsangati Essay on Satyamev Jayate Essay on Shram(Labour) Essay on Terrorism Essay on Time Essay on Udyog Essay on Unity

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Essay On Pandita Ramabai in Sanskrit

This post is an Essay On Pandita Ramabai.

पण्डिता रमाबाईमहोदया इति विषये संस्कृते निबन्धः।

पंडिता रमाबाई पर संस्कृत में निबंध।

English and Hindi translation is also given for better understanding.

This essay can be referenced by school students and Sanskrit learners.

Essay on Pandita Ramabai in Sanskrit

Table of Contents

पण्डिता रमाबाईमहोदया महिलाशिक्षायै महत्त्वपूर्णकार्यम् अकरोत्। तस्याः जन्म ‘१८५८’ इति वर्षे अभवत्।

तस्याः जन्मभूमिः महाराष्ट्रम्। तस्याः पिता अनन्तशास्त्रीडोंगरेमहोदयः आसीत्, माता च लक्ष्मीबाईमहोदया। रमाबाईमहोदया तस्याः मातुः सहाय्येन संस्कृतम् अपठत्। सा अग्रजेन सह भारतभ्रमणम् अकरोत्। कोलकातानगरे तस्याः उच्चसंस्कृतज्ञानस्य कारणात् सा ‘सरस्वती’ ‘पण्डिता’ च इति उपाधी प्राप्तवती। सा महिलाभ्यः शास्त्रशिक्षणस्य प्रारम्भम् अकरोत्।

‘१८८०’ इति वर्षे रमाबाईमहोदया विपिनबिहारीदासेन सह विवाहम् अकरोत्। कालानन्तरं सः दिवङ्गतः, अतः रमाबाईमहोदया पुत्र्या सह पुनः महाराष्ट्रम् आगच्छत्।

महिलानां शिक्षायाः कृते महोदया हण्टर-शिक्षा-आयोगम् अपि गतवती। उच्चशिक्षायै महोदया इंगलैण्डदेशम् अगच्छत्। ततः सा अमेरिकादेशम् अगच्छत्, यत्र सा धनसञ्चयम् अकरोत्।

भारतं प्रत्यागत्य रमाबाईमहोदया मुम्बईनगरे ‘शारदासदनम्’ अस्थापयत्। अनन्तरं पुणेनगरस्य समीपे ‘मुक्तिमिशन’ इति नाम्ना संस्थानं तया स्थापितम्। तत्र निराश्रिताः महिलाः ससम्मानं वसन्ति।

रमाबाईमहोदया नैकाः भाषाः अपि अजानात्। तस्याः पुस्तकानि प्रसिद्धानि आसन्, यथा – ‘स्त्रीधर्मनीतिः’ इति। तस्याः निधनं ‘१९२२’ इति वर्षे अभवत्।

paṇḍitā ramābāīmahodayā iti viṣaye saṃskṛte nibandhaḥ।

paṇḍitā ramābāīmahodayā mahilāśikṣāyai mahattvapūrṇakāryam akarot। tasyāḥ janma ‘1858’ iti varṣe abhavat।

tasyāḥ janmabhūmiḥ mahārāṣṭram। tasyāḥ pitā anantaśāstrīḍoṃgaremahodayaḥ āsīt, mātā ca lakṣmībāīmahodayā। ramābāīmahodayā tasyāḥ mātuḥ sahāyyena saṃskṛtam apaṭhat। sā agrajena saha bhāratabhramaṇam akarot। kolakātānagare tasyāḥ uccasaṃskṛtajñānasya kāraṇāt sā ‘sarasvatī’ ‘paṇḍitā’ ca iti upādhī prāptavatī। sā mahilābhyaḥ śāstraśikṣaṇasya prārambham akarot।

‘1880’ iti varṣe ramābāīmahodayā vipinabihārīdāsena saha vivāham akarot। kālānantaraṃ saḥ divaṅgataḥ, ataḥ ramābāīmahodayā putryā saha punaḥ mahārāṣṭram āgacchat।

mahilānāṃ śikṣāyāḥ kṛte mahodayā haṇṭara-śikṣā-āyogam api gatavatī। uccaśikṣāyai mahodayā iṃgalaiṇḍadeśam agacchat। tataḥ sā amerikādeśam agacchat, yatra sā dhanasañcayam akarot।

bhārataṃ pratyāgatya ramābāīmahodayā mumbaīnagare ‘śāradāsadanam’ asthāpayat। anantaraṃ puṇenagarasya samīpe ‘muktimiśana’ iti nāmnā saṃsthānaṃ tayā sthāpitam। tatra nirāśritāḥ mahilāḥ sasammānaṃ vasanti।

ramābāīmahodayā naikāḥ bhāṣāḥ api ajānāt। tasyāḥ pustakāni prasiddhāni āsan, yathā – ‘strīdharmanītiḥ’ iti। tasyāḥ nidhanaṃ ‘1922’ iti varṣe abhavat।

Essay on Pandita Ramabai

Pandita Ramabai has given important contributions to the field of female education. She was born in 1858.

Her homeland was Maharashtra. Her father was Anantashatri Dongare and mother was Lakshmibai. Ramabai learnt Sanskrit from her mother. She even journeyed the whole of India with her elder brother. Ramabai was honoured with the titles of ‘Saraswati’ and ‘Pandita’ in Kolkata because of her proficiency in Sanskrit. She began education in the Shastras (holy texts) for women.

Ramabai married Vipin Bihari Das in 1880. He soon expired, because of which Ramabai returned to Maharashtra with her daughter.

Ramabai even went to the Hunter Education Commission for the educational rights of women. She went to Britain for higher education. From there, she went to the USA, where she collected money.

Ramabai founded the Sharada Sadan in Mumbai after returning to India. Later on, the institute was established in Pune, as the ‘Mukti Mission’. Women without any kind of support system live there with honour.

Ramabai was also adept in many languages. Her books were also famous, like ‘Stridharmaniti’. She passed on in 1922.

पंडिता रमाबाई पर निबंध

पंडिता रमाबाई ने स्त्री शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया है। उनका जन्म 1858 में हुआ था।

उनकी जन्मभूमि महाराष्ट्र थी। उनके पिता अनंतशास्त्री डोंगरे थे और माता लक्ष्मीबाई थीं। रमाबाई ने अपनी माँ से संस्कृत भाषा सीखी। उन्होंने अपने बड़े भाई के साथ पूरे भारत का भ्रमण भी किया। रमाबाई के संस्कृत में प्रवीणता के कारण कोलकाता में ‘सरस्वती’ और ‘पंडिता’ की उपाधियों से उन्हें सम्मानित किया गया था। उन्होंने महिलाओं के लिए शास्त्रों में शिक्षा शुरू की।

रमाबाई ने 1880 में विपिन बिहारी दास के साथ विवाह किया। रमाबाई के पति की मृत्यु के बाद रमाबाई अपनी बेटी के साथ पुनः महाराष्ट्र गईं।

रमाबाई महिलाओं के शैक्षिक अधिकारों के लिए हंटर शिक्षा आयोग के पास भी गईं। वे उच्च शिक्षा के लिए ब्रिटेन गई थीं। वहाँ से वे अमेरिका चली गईं, जहाँ उन्होंने पैसे जमा किए।

रमाबाई ने भारत लौटने के बाद मुंबई में शारदा सदन की स्थापना की। बाद में, संस्थान को पुणे में ‘मुक्ति मिशन’ के रूप में स्थापित किया गया था। निराश्रित महिलाएँ वहाँ सम्मान के साथ रहती हैं।

रमाबाई कई भाषाओं में भी निपुण थीं। उनकी पुस्तकें भी प्रसिद्ध थीं, जैसे ‘स्त्रीधर्मनिति’। 1922 में उनका निधन हो गया।

Internet

Importance of Machines

Importance of Art

Importance of Art

Republic Day of India

Republic Day of India

Examination

Examination

Cricket

Teachers Day

Navaratri

The Experience of Covid

Essay on Ganeshotsav

Essay on Ganeshotsav

My Family

Importance of Indian Festivals

Importance of Discipline

Importance of Discipline

Importance of Sports

Importance of Sports

Television

Nutritious Diet

Crow

Books My Friend

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Lokmanya Tilak

Lokmanya Tilak

Deer

Importance of Knowledge

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti

Cuckoo

Indian National Flag

Importance of Cleanliness

Importance of Cleanliness

Importance of Exercise

Importance of Exercise

Christmas

Importance of Water

Shiva

Summer Season

Rainy Season

Rainy Season

My Home

My favourite Teacher

Farmer

Indian Independence Day

Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan

International Yoga Day

International Yoga Day

World Environment Day

World Environment Day

River Ganga

River Ganga

Shri Rama

Abdul Kalam

Goddess Saraswati

Goddess Saraswati

Lion

Sanskrit Language

Cow

Festival of Holi

Shri Krishna

Shri Krishna

My Country

Shri Ganesha

My Body

Other Interesting Sections

essay on education in sanskrit

Learn about Sanskrit Axioms which is a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.

Sanskrit Proverbs

Learn about Sanskrit Proverbs which are a short, well-known saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice.

essay on education in sanskrit

Learn about Shloka or shlokas in Sanskrit which consists of four padas of 8 syllables each, or of two half-verses of 16 syllables each.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

essay on education in sanskrit

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

essay on education in sanskrit

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

essay on education in sanskrit

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

Leverage Edu

  • Interesting Facts /

Did you Know these Facts About Sanskrit?

essay on education in sanskrit

  • Updated on  
  • May 20, 2024

FACTS ABOUT SANSKRIT

Sanskrit is one of the oldest and most systematic languages in the world. Although in modern India, people have forgotten this language, Sanskrit once used to be the primary mode of communication . Interestingly, it is highly scientific in nature and has gained an immense reputation in numerous esteemed universities around the world. Accordingly, every year, World Sanskrit Day is celebrated to raise awareness about this language and promote its importance. Here are other interesting facts about Sanskrit. 

Amazing Facts About Sanskrit

  • Sanskrit is an old Indo-Aryan language.
  • The ancient documents of India, known as the Vedas , have been composed in Vedic Sanskrit. 
  • Numerous Jain and Buddhist scholars also used Sanskrit in earlier times. 
  • Sudharma is the only Sanskrit Daily Newspaper in the World. 
  • India declared Sanskrit a “classical language” in 2005. Other classical languages of India are Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia. 
  • The vowels and consonants of the Sanskrit language are arranged in a scientific manner. 
  • The grammatical structure of Sanskrit includes nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. It has three genders, including the masculine, feminine, and neuter, three numbers, singular, dual, and plural, and seen syntactic cases. 
  • The English language contains numerous words whose origin can be traced back to Sanskrit. For example, mosquito from mashaka, sugar from sakara, 
  • 14 German Universities offer Sanskrit as a subject. 
  • The Sanskrit language has been proven to improve concentration. 
  • While there is only one word for love in the English language, the Sanskrit language features over ninety-six different words. 
  • Mattur, a small village in Karnataka, is renowned for preserving the Sanskrit language. Everyone from young children to street vendors speaks this classical language. 
  • Sanskrit is the additional official language of Uttarakhand. 
  • Sanskrit has been an inspiration for Classical and Carnatic music of India. 
  • NASA once declared that Sanskrit is one of the best languages for computers. 

Hope you had fun reading these interesting facts about Sanskrit. If you like reading about facts, you can visit our  interesting facts  page to read more such blogs.

' src=

Parul Sharma

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

essay on education in sanskrit

Connect With Us

essay on education in sanskrit

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

essay on education in sanskrit

Resend OTP in

essay on education in sanskrit

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

essay on education in sanskrit

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

essay on education in sanskrit

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

essay on education in sanskrit

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

essay on education in sanskrit

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

essay on education in sanskrit

Don't Miss Out

HindiVyakran

  • नर्सरी निबंध
  • सूक्तिपरक निबंध
  • सामान्य निबंध
  • दीर्घ निबंध
  • संस्कृत निबंध
  • संस्कृत पत्र
  • संस्कृत व्याकरण
  • संस्कृत कविता
  • संस्कृत कहानियाँ
  • संस्कृत शब्दावली
  • पत्र लेखन
  • संवाद लेखन
  • जीवन परिचय
  • डायरी लेखन
  • वृत्तांत लेखन
  • सूचना लेखन
  • रिपोर्ट लेखन
  • विज्ञापन

Header$type=social_icons

  • commentsSystem

Sanskrit Essay Collection - संस्कृत निबंध संग्रह

Sanskrit Essay Collection - संस्कृत निबंध संग्रह  संस्कृत के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण निबंधों का संग्रह सभी छात्रों के लिए प्रकाशित किया जा र...

Sanskrit Essay Collection - संस्कृत निबंध संग्रह 

Sanskrit Essay Collection

  • सुभाष चंद्र बोस संस्कृत निबंध
  • महात्मा गांधी संस्कृत निबंध
  • चन्द्रशेखर आजाद संस्कृत निबंध
  • पर्यावरण पर संस्कृत में निबंध
  • पर्यावरण प्रदूषण संस्कृत निबंध
  • वसंत ऋतु पर संस्कृत निबंध  (1)
  • वसंत ऋतु पर संस्कृत निबंध  (2)
  • वर्षा ऋतू पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • उद्यान पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • एकता पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • विद्या पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • सदाचार संस्कृत निबंध
  • समय का महत्व संस्कृत निबंध
  • कालिदास पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • पुस्तकालय पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • मम गृहम संस्कृत निबंध
  • मम पाठशाला संस्कृत निबंध
  • मम विद्यालय संस्कृत निबंध
  • मम दिनचर्या संस्कृत निबंध
  • माता पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • हिमालय पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • अस्माकं देशः भारतवर्ष संस्कृत निबंध
  • भारत देश पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • वृक्ष पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • वृक्षारोपण पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • आम पर संस्कृत निबंध 
  • आम्रवृक्ष पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • हाथी पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • मोर पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • गाय पर संस्कृत में निबंध
  • धेनु पर संस्कृत में निबंध
  • बसंत पंचमी संस्कृत निबंध
  • सरस्वती पूजा पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • नया साल पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • विद्यार्थी जीवन पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • ग्रामीण जीवन संस्कृत निबंध
  • संस्कृत भाषायाः महत्वम् निबंध
  • नर्मदा संस्कृत पर निबंध
  • गंगा नदी पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • अनुशासन पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • व्यायाम पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • होली पर संस्कृत में निबंध
  • दीपावली संस्कृत निबंध
  • विजयादशमी पर संस्कृत में निबंध
  • स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • गणतंत्र दिवस पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • कम्प्यूटर पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • भ्रष्टाचार पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • आदिकवि वाल्मीकि संस्कृत निबंध
  • नाटककारो भासः संस्कृत निबंध
  • अब्दुल कलाम पर संस्कृत निबंध
  • स्वामी विवेकानंद संस्कृत निबंध
  • गुरु नानक पर संस्कृत निबंध

Twitter

Sir I need short essay about SARADA DEVI & SHREE RAMAKRISHNA. Please update as soon as possible. Also if you can mailed me.

essay on education in sanskrit

https://www.hindivyakran.com/2018/02/saraswati-essay-in-sanskrit.html Sharda devi is also known as mata saraswati. You can gat the essay on mata saraswati by following above link.

We are proud of you.नमः संस्कृताय

कृपया आप 'संस्कृतंं भारतस्य राष्ट्रभाषा भवेत'इस पर एक निबंध लिखेे

कृपया आप भास बाणभट्ट भारवि इस पर संस्कृत मे निबंध तीन पेज़ कल सुबह तक Pleas

निबंध संख्या 50 देखें।

Plaess give me sanskrit essays

a essay 0n ladakh in sanskrit

Sir, please give me a sanskrit essay on CAA

okay i will try

These essays are short and Really helpful. Dhanyavadaha

Thanks Rashmi for such a lovely comment.

Please write about mobile phone in sanskrit

Pls give me Sanskrit essay on doctor

I NEED ESSAY ON SHOPPING MALL

I need an essay on advantages of social media

मम प्रिय भाषा मराठी संस्कृत निबंध

I need an essay on importance of mahakavya and types of mahakavya. Urgent Please

This is truly an exceptional effort. Please accept my heartfelt gratitude. Is it possible to have an essay on 'Ayurveda Ke Laabh' in Sanskrit

Thank you @Rakshita for your lovely comment. I will definitely try my best to provide you essay on ayurveda in sanskrit.

Please send paragraph in Sanskrit about ladakh climate season and vegetation

pls write essay on organic farming

In sanskrit on in Hindi?

HI, I want an essay on Subhashitani in sanskrit. Can you please help me.

I need an essay in Sanskrit on Shakuni of Mahabharat. Can you please assist me? My email is [email protected]. Thanks

I need essay on bhadrinath temple uttarkhand and chamundi temple Karnataka in sanskrit language

essay on education in sanskrit

Plz send essay on Sangati in Sanskrit Language

100+ Social Counters$type=social_counter

  • fixedSidebar
  • showMoreText

/gi-clock-o/ WEEK TRENDING$type=list

  • गम् धातु के रूप संस्कृत में – Gam Dhatu Roop In Sanskrit गम् धातु के रूप संस्कृत में – Gam Dhatu Roop In Sanskrit यहां पढ़ें गम् धातु रूप के पांचो लकार संस्कृत भाषा में। गम् धातु का अर्थ होता है जा...

' border=

  • दो मित्रों के बीच परीक्षा को लेकर संवाद - Do Mitro ke Beech Pariksha Ko Lekar Samvad Lekhan दो मित्रों के बीच परीक्षा को लेकर संवाद लेखन : In This article, We are providing दो मित्रों के बीच परीक्षा को लेकर संवाद , परीक्षा की तैयार...

RECENT WITH THUMBS$type=blogging$m=0$cate=0$sn=0$rm=0$c=4$va=0

  • 10 line essay
  • 10 Lines in Gujarati
  • Aapka Bunty
  • Aarti Sangrah
  • Akbar Birbal
  • anuched lekhan
  • asprishyata
  • Bahu ki Vida
  • Bengali Essays
  • Bengali Letters
  • bengali stories
  • best hindi poem
  • Bhagat ki Gat
  • Bhagwati Charan Varma
  • Bhishma Shahni
  • Bhor ka Tara
  • Boodhi Kaki
  • Chandradhar Sharma Guleri
  • charitra chitran
  • Chief ki Daawat
  • Chini Feriwala
  • chitralekha
  • Chota jadugar
  • Claim Kahani
  • Dairy Lekhan
  • Daroga Amichand
  • deshbhkati poem
  • Dharmaveer Bharti
  • Dharmveer Bharti
  • Diary Lekhan
  • Do Bailon ki Katha
  • Dushyant Kumar
  • Eidgah Kahani
  • Essay on Animals
  • festival poems
  • French Essays
  • funny hindi poem
  • funny hindi story
  • German essays
  • Gujarati Nibandh
  • gujarati patra
  • Guliki Banno
  • Gulli Danda Kahani
  • Haar ki Jeet
  • Harishankar Parsai
  • hindi grammar
  • hindi motivational story
  • hindi poem for kids
  • hindi poems
  • hindi rhyms
  • hindi short poems
  • hindi stories with moral
  • Information
  • Jagdish Chandra Mathur
  • Jahirat Lekhan
  • jainendra Kumar
  • jatak story
  • Jayshankar Prasad
  • Jeep par Sawar Illian
  • jivan parichay
  • Kashinath Singh
  • kavita in hindi
  • Kedarnath Agrawal
  • Khoyi Hui Dishayen
  • Kya Pooja Kya Archan Re Kavita
  • Madhur madhur mere deepak jal
  • Mahadevi Varma
  • Mahanagar Ki Maithili
  • Main Haar Gayi
  • Maithilisharan Gupt
  • Majboori Kahani
  • malayalam essay
  • malayalam letter
  • malayalam speech
  • malayalam words
  • Mannu Bhandari
  • Marathi Kathapurti Lekhan
  • Marathi Nibandh
  • Marathi Patra
  • Marathi Samvad
  • marathi vritant lekhan
  • Mohan Rakesh
  • Mohandas Naimishrai
  • MOTHERS DAY POEM
  • Narendra Sharma
  • Nasha Kahani
  • Neeli Jheel
  • nursery rhymes
  • odia letters
  • Panch Parmeshwar
  • panchtantra
  • Parinde Kahani
  • Paryayvachi Shabd
  • Poos ki Raat
  • Portuguese Essays
  • Punjabi Essays
  • Punjabi Letters
  • Punjabi Poems
  • Raja Nirbansiya
  • Rajendra yadav
  • Rakh Kahani
  • Ramesh Bakshi
  • Ramvriksh Benipuri
  • Rani Ma ka Chabutra
  • Russian Essays
  • Sadgati Kahani
  • samvad lekhan
  • Samvad yojna
  • Samvidhanvad
  • Sandesh Lekhan
  • sanskrit biography
  • Sanskrit Dialogue Writing
  • sanskrit essay
  • sanskrit grammar
  • sanskrit patra
  • Sanskrit Poem
  • sanskrit story
  • Sanskrit words
  • Sara Akash Upanyas
  • Savitri Number 2
  • Shankar Puntambekar
  • Sharad Joshi
  • Shatranj Ke Khiladi
  • short essay
  • spanish essays
  • Striling-Pulling
  • Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
  • Subhan Khan
  • Suchana Lekhan
  • Sudha Arora
  • Sukh Kahani
  • suktiparak nibandh
  • Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
  • Swarg aur Prithvi
  • Tasveer Kahani
  • Telugu Stories
  • UPSC Essays
  • Usne Kaha Tha
  • Vinod Rastogi
  • Vrutant lekhan
  • Wahi ki Wahi Baat
  • Yahi Sach Hai kahani
  • Yoddha Kahani
  • Zaheer Qureshi
  • कहानी लेखन
  • कहानी सारांश
  • तेनालीराम
  • मेरी माँ
  • लोककथा
  • शिकायती पत्र
  • हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी जी
  • हिंदी कहानी

RECENT$type=list-tab$date=0$au=0$c=5

Replies$type=list-tab$com=0$c=4$src=recent-comments, random$type=list-tab$date=0$au=0$c=5$src=random-posts, /gi-fire/ year popular$type=one.

  • अध्यापक और छात्र के बीच संवाद लेखन - Adhyapak aur Chatra ke Bich Samvad Lekhan अध्यापक और छात्र के बीच संवाद लेखन : In This article, We are providing अध्यापक और विद्यार्थी के बीच संवाद लेखन and Adhyapak aur Chatra ke ...

' border=

Join with us

Footer Logo

Footer Social$type=social_icons

  • loadMorePosts

IMAGES

  1. समीक्षासौरभम्: Essays in Sanskrit on Various Topics

    essay on education in sanskrit

  2. Essay On Ganga Nadi In Sanskrit

    essay on education in sanskrit

  3. 10 lines on my school in sanskrit pls its urgent

    essay on education in sanskrit

  4. Sanskrit Essay Collection

    essay on education in sanskrit

  5. शिक्षासौरभम्: Essays on Education (Sanskrit Only)

    essay on education in sanskrit

  6. Studymode My Mother Essay In Sanskrit Language

    essay on education in sanskrit

VIDEO

  1. Essay on Mumbai in Sanskrit language

  2. Essay on Farmer in Sanskrit language

  3. Essay on Eid in Sanskrit language

  4. 8th class Sanskrit annual exam real question answer |8th class annual real question sanskrit

  5. Status of Sanskrit education in India

  6. 10 lines on Sanskrit language in English/Sanskrit language essay in english /Short essay on Sanskrit

COMMENTS

  1. The Importance of Sanskrit in Indian Education

    Teaching Sanskrit is the best way to expose students to the richness of the scientific, philosophical, and practical knowledge-systems of Indian civilisation. b) Literature. Many of the foundational stories of Indian civilisation which still delight us today have their roots in Sanskrit literature: the story of Rāma and Sīta in the Rāmāyana ...

  2. आधुनिक शिक्षानीतिः संस्कृत निबंध Education Essay in Sanskrit

    आधुनिक शिक्षानीतिः संस्कृत निबंध Education Essay in Sanskrit : समाज ...

  3. Primary Education in Sanskrit: Methods and Goals

    The Mysore Sanskrit College is a complete institution of traditional education, accepting as students, at one extreme, eight-year-old beginners, and at the other, grad-uates pursuing an advanced degree in one of the areas of traditional study, such as Vyakarana (grammar) or Ad-vaita Vedanta.4 Instruction at the MSC is graded into five

  4. Effects of Sanskrit Schooling on Cognitive and Social Processes

    Abstract. The article discusses effects of Sanskrit schooling, a traditional system of education in India, which has continued for several thousand years. Sanskrit schooling continues to be in operation in India, but has been pushed out to the margins after the introduction of formal Western-type schooling by the British.

  5. A Brief History of Sanskrit-Pedagogy (with an aim to enhancing the

    14 Essential preparatory information for reading the classic commentaries of Mallinatha as well as others. [G1] Gerow, Edwin. "Primary education in Sanskrit: Methods and goals." Journal of the American Oriental Society (2002): 661-690. Describes the process of traditional Indian Sanskrit education as it existed in India in the 20th century.

  6. PDF Integrating ICT in Sanskrit teaching-learning: Challenges and opportunities

    A Sanskrit teaching-learning platform brings the beauty and wisdom of Sanskrit to the digital realm, making it accessible to a global audience. By offering online courses, interactive learning tools, and access to Sanskrit resources, these platforms revive interest in Sanskrit education and promote its preservation and dissemination.

  7. Know The Importance of Sanskrit in Indian Education

    Sanskrit learning in Indian education is the most ignored aspect of teaching. Many kids in their academic years need to learn the Sanskrit language. As per the 2011 Census, only 10.67% of Indians ...

  8. My School

    Essay on My School in Sanskrit. This is an essay on My School in Sanskrit. मम विद्यालयः इति विषये संस्कृते निबन्धः।. मेरा विद्यालय पर संस्कृत में निबंध।. English and Hindi translation is also given for better ...

  9. Whence Sanskrit? (kutaḥ saṃskṛtamiti): A Brief History of Sanskrit

    In Friedrich Max Müller, A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners in Devanâgarī and Roman Letters Throughout, xiii-xiv. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. Müller, Friedrich Max. 1875. Chips from a German Workshop. Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of Language. London: Longmans, Green. Müller, Friedrich Max. 1890 [1849].

  10. role of parents in child's education

    continuing from the last post, where king sudarshana ponders upon the pros and cons of hard work and education, here is another shloka that signifies the role of parents and education to the child's success. as we have seen in the opening shlokas of hitopadesha, they stress on the importance of education and how it cultures and makes a person worthy for the society. here we see role of parents ...

  11. PDF New Education Policy (NEP) of India for Sanskrit Language and ...

    Keywords: Sanskrit Language, Multidisciplinary Education Introduction: The New Education Policy (NEP) of India, which was announced in July 2020, aims to provide a renewed focus on Sanskrit language and literature education in India. Some key aspects of the NEP related to Sanskrit language and literature education are:

  12. (PDF) Changing Scenario for Sanskrit Language in India (Special

    Certainly, the National Education Policy 2020 has accepted the importance of Sanskrit language, but there is a need to be comprehensively prepared for the future Sanskrit generation and Sanskrit ...

  13. PDF The significance of Sanskrit Language in our Education System

    The Sanskrit language is the cornerstone of Indian civilization. The Sanskrit language is sometimes misunderstood as merely a language for chanting mantras at temples or religious rituals. However, Sanskrit literature accounts for less than 5% of the total. It is estimated that over 95% of Sanskrit literature is non-religious and focuses on

  14. PDF The Study of Sanskrit Language and Literature in Modern India

    Sanskrit in recent years, particularly in the academic community. Sanskrit was the medium of study in India from the beginning of the Indian civilization. Sanskrit education was carried on through gurukul, ashram, temple, tola etc. Gurukuls and Ashrams still exist today and are the traditional way of studying Sanskrit.

  15. स्त्री शिक्षायाः आवश्यकता

    स्त्री शिक्षायाः आवश्यकता | Women Education Essay in Sanskrit गृहस्थ रथस्य नर-नारी रूपं चक्रद्वयम् । रथस्य संचालने द्वयोरपि समान; सहयोगः वर्तते । एकस्य अपि अभावेन रथः ...

  16. विद्या पर संस्कृत श्लोक अर्थ सहित Sanskrit Slokas on Vidya Education

    sanskrit slokas on education vidya mahima slokas in sanskrit with meaning, विद्या महिमा पर संस्कृत में श्लोक अर्थ सहित, विद्यां ददाति विनयं ... हिंदी निबंध संग्रह | Essay in Hindi;

  17. Sanskrit Shlok on Education

    Sanskrit Shlok on Education | 40+ शिक्षा पर संस्कृत श्लोक. किसी भी ज्ञानी व्यक्ति को कभी काम नहीं आंकना चाहिए और न ही उनका अपमान करना चाहिए क्यूंकि भौतिक ...

  18. Sanskrit Essays

    An essay is a piece of content which is written from the perception of the writer. Essays can be of different types, long or short, formal or informal, biography or autobiography etc. These are useful for Sanskrit students and others interested in learning Sanskrit.

  19. PDF VISION And ROAD MAP

    with Sanskrit Education through personal contacts, letters, meetings and social media eliciting views for vision and road map for the development of Sanskrit in next ten years. Earlier recommendations and reports were also made available to the committee by the ... the scheme of studies, it is only in the papers, teachers are not provided. The ...

  20. Pandita Ramabai

    Essay on Pandita Ramabai. Pandita Ramabai has given important contributions to the field of female education. She was born in 1858. Her homeland was Maharashtra. Her father was Anantashatri Dongare and mother was Lakshmibai. Ramabai learnt Sanskrit from her mother. She even journeyed the whole of India with her elder brother.

  21. PDF The Significance of Sanskrit in Information Technology

    Here should be given Sanskrit education from the primary level to all. Help the students to crap the languages easily in the higher students. Also provide a simple exhibition or workshop to attract the students to know more about the Sanskrit informatics. 2. Preference:- The medium of Examination should be in Sanskrit. ...

  22. Did you Know these Facts About Sanskrit?

    Sanskrit is an old Indo-Aryan language. The ancient documents of India, known as the Vedas, have been composed in Vedic Sanskrit. Numerous Jain and Buddhist scholars also used Sanskrit in earlier times. Sudharma is the only Sanskrit Daily Newspaper in the World. India declared Sanskrit a "classical language" in 2005.

  23. मयूर पर संस्कृत निबंध

    The peacock is called Mayur in Sanskrit and Peacock in English. The peacock has a very beautiful tail with feathers of various colors. When the peacock spreads its tail, it creates a divine sight. The body of the peacock is blue and it has shiny blue spots on its neck. There is a blue circle around its eyes.

  24. Sanskrit Essay Collection

    Sanskrit Essay Collection - संस्कृत निबंध संग्रह. संस्कृत के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण निबंधों का संग्रह सभी छात्रों के लिए प्रकाशित किया जा रहा है। निबंधों ...