example of thematic essay

How to Write a Thematic Essay with an Example

Samuel Gorbold

A thematic essay is a piece of writing that explores a central idea or theme that is common to multiple texts. To write it, you need to carefully analyze the texts, identify the theme, and develop a strong argument.

This article will explain what is a thematic essay and provide you with a step-by-step guide to writing one. We will cover everything from choosing a theme to revising and editing your final draft. If you're still struggling with your thematic essay after reading this article, EssayHub is your go-to resource for expert help. Remember, our team of skilled writers can tackle any essay, big or small - all you have to do is to just ask - write my essays online .

How to Write a Thematic Essay?

A thematic essay requires careful analysis and thoughtful interpretation. Follow these steps to craft an essay that effectively explores the theme of your chosen texts.

1. Choose a Theme

• Identify common elements: Look for recurring themes, symbols, motifs, or characters that appear across the texts.
• Consider the author's intent: Think about what the author might be trying to convey through these elements.

2. Analyze the Texts

• Gather evidence: Collect specific quotes, examples, and details from the texts that support your chosen theme.
• Analyze the evidence: Explain how these examples illustrate the theme and contribute to the overall meaning of the texts.

3. Develop a Thesis Statement

• Create a clear and concise statement: Your thesis statement should express the central idea of your essay and outline the main points you will discuss.
• Make a claim: Your thesis should go beyond simply stating the theme; it should make a claim about how the theme is significant or relevant.

4. Organize Your Essay

• Create a strong introduction: Your introduction should grab the reader's attention, provide necessary background information, and present your thesis statement.
• Develop your body paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of your thesis statement, providing evidence and analysis to support your argument.
• Write a conclusion: Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way.

5. Revise and Edit

• Check for clarity and coherence: Make sure your ideas are clearly expressed and logically connected.
• Proofread for errors: Correct any grammatical, spelling, or punctuation mistakes.

How to Start a Thematic Essay?

The thematic essay introduction should provide necessary background information and clearly present your thesis statement. Here are some tips for writing a strong introduction:

• Hook the Reader: To effectively write a thematic essay introduction, pose a question that relates to your theme and makes the reader curious. Alternatively, share a brief story or illustration that connects to your theme and captures the reader's attention.
• Provide Necessary Background: Briefly mention the titles and authors of the works you will be analyzing. Afterward, give a brief overview of the historical, cultural, or social context of the texts if relevant.
• Present Your Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement should express the central idea of your essay. It should go beyond simply stating the theme and make a claim about how the theme is significant or relevant.

Example Introduction:

Theme: The theme of the corrupting influence of power is explored in both "Animal Farm" by George Orwell and "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding.

Introduction:

The abuse of power is a timeless theme that has been explored in countless works of literature. George Orwell's "Animal Farm" and William Golding's "Lord of the Flies" both delve into the destructive consequences of unchecked authority. In "Animal Farm," the pigs, who initially represent the ideals of equality and fairness, gradually become tyrannical dictators. Similarly, in "Lord of the Flies," the boys' descent into savagery is fueled by their struggle for dominance and control. By examining these texts, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human tendency to succumb to the temptations of power and the devastating consequences that can result.

Thematic Essay Outline

Once you have a strong thesis statement, it's time to organize your ideas into a coherent thematic essay structure. An outline will help you structure your essay and ensure that all of your points are relevant and well-supported. Let's consider this example outline:

• Theme: The corrupting influence of power in "Animal Farm" and "Lord of the Flies"
• Hook: Quote about the dangers of unchecked power
• Background information on the novels
• Thesis statement: Both "Animal Farm" and "Lord of the Flies" explore the corrupting influence of power, demonstrating how unchecked authority can lead to tyranny and violence.
• Topic sentence: In "Animal Farm," the pigs gradually become tyrannical dictators.
• Evidence: Cite specific examples of the pigs' abuse of power.
• Analysis: Explain how the pigs' actions demonstrate the corrupting influence of power.
• Transition: Similarly, in "Lord of the Flies," the boys' descent into savagery is fueled by their struggle for dominance.
• Evidence: Cite specific examples of the boys' violent behavior.
• Analysis: Explain how the boys' actions demonstrate the corrupting influence of power.
• Topic sentence: Both novels explore the theme of the loss of innocence.
• Evidence: Cite specific examples of characters losing their innocence.
• Analysis: Explain how the loss of innocence is connected to the corrupting influence of power.
• Restatement of thesis
• Summary of main points
• Final thought: The corrupting influence of power is a timeless theme that has relevance in today's world.

Thematic Essay Format

The format of your thematic essay should be clear, consistent, and easy to follow. Here are some guidelines to keep in mind:

Thematic Essay Example

We've crafted a thematic essay example to illustrate the principles discussed in the previous sections. It's a great way to learn how to structure your own essay and make a strong argument.

Final Thoughts

To summarize, writing a thematic essay involves several key steps:

• Identifying a common theme across multiple texts.
• Gathering and analyzing evidence to support your theme.
• Crafting a clear thesis statement.
• Organizing your essay with a strong introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a compelling conclusion.
• Revising and editing for clarity, coherence, and accuracy.

If you're struggling with your thematic essay, we can provide expert guidance and support. Don't forget, our team of writers can help you with any type of essay, from argumentative to expository.

How to Write a Good Hook for a Thematic Essay?

What is the point of a thematic essay, how do you start a thematic essay.

Samuel Gorbold , a seasoned professor with over 30 years of experience, guides students across disciplines such as English, psychology, political science, and many more. Together with EssayHub, he is dedicated to enhancing student understanding and success through comprehensive academic support.

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Thematic Essay: Guidelines for an A+ Paper

• Icon Calendar 8 August 2024
• Icon Page 6445 words
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Thematic essays are common writing assignments in college across all disciplines. Basically, this guide begins with a definition of a thematic essay and its format and provides examples of topics and papers for illustration. Further on, this manual deconstructs a specific process of writing a thematic essay. Moreover, a presented guide covers three core stages of thematic essay writing: preliminary actions, establishing a paper’s foundation, and writing. In turn, a working manual presents an outline template and an example of a thematic essay to demonstrate a real writing situation where a student implements these guidelines of thematic paper writing correctly. Finally, a discussed guide presents information on what people can include in their theme essays and common mistakes to avoid. Hence, students need to learn how to write a good thematic essay and excel in their academic endeavors.

General Aspects

A thematic essay is a form of academic writing that requires an author to react to a particular question or theme. In this case, instructors expect students to develop a written reaction to a question or theme by connecting various pieces of information to reach a reasonable conclusion. Moreover, writing a thematic essay has a high demand for research and a critical examination of subtle relationships that exist between sources. Then, an entire research process yields a significant amount of information, which learners may use to generate numerous logical relationships that lead to rational inferences. Consequently, students may select any set of evidence with a clear, logical association provided that their central claim centers on a theme of interest.

What Is a Thematic Essay and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a thematic essay is a focused piece and type of writing that revolves around a specific theme, unique subject, or central idea. For example, the main purpose of writing a thematic essay is to analyze and understand underlying themes, concepts, or ideas presented in a given text, artwork, historical event, or any other subject of study (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Basically, such papers encourage critical thinking and comprehension by requiring students to make connections between a particular theme and various elements within a given subject, such as characters, settings, events, and symbols. Further on, this type of essay also aims to demonstrate people’s abilities to organize their thoughts coherently, present well-supported arguments, and engage with an assigned material on a deeper level (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). Moreover, these compositions often serve a particular educational purpose and help students to improve their analytical skills, writing proficiency, and ability to synthesize information. In terms of pages and words, the length of a thematic essay depends on academic levels and specific assignment criteria, while general writing guidelines are:

High School

• Length: 2-3 pages
• Word Count: 500-750 words
• Length: 3-5 pages
• Word Count: 750-1,250 words

University (Undergraduate)

• Length: 5-7 pages
• Word Count: 1,250-1,750 words
• Length: 10-15 pages
• Word Count: 2,500-3,750 words
• Length: 15-20 pages (or longer, depending on a complexity of a chosen topic and depth of research)
• Word Count: 3,750-5,000 words (or more, depending on specific dissertation requirements)

Note: Some sections of a thematic essay can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, and such a paper typically ranges from 500 to 1,500 words, depending on academic levels and specific assignment requirements. For example, a standard format of a thematic essay includes an introduction with a single thesis statement sentence that covers a central theme, several body paragraphs that explore different aspects of a chosen topic with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes an entire analysis and reinforces a central claim (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). As such, a specific theme in an essay is a central topic or underlying message that a writer explores and analyzes throughout an entire text. In writing, a main point of a thematic essay is to analyze and interpret a central theme within a specific text or subject, demonstrating how it is developed and its significance (Laurens, 2018). Moreover, students need to write a thematic essay when they are assigned to analyze and interpret a central theme in a particular text or subject, often in literature, history, or social studies courses. In turn, a thematic way of writing involves focusing on a central theme or idea, exploring its various aspects through structured analysis and evidence, and connecting it to broader contexts or implications (Braun & Clarke, 2022). An example of thematic writing is an essay analyzing a particular theme of sacrifice in “The Hunger Games,” discussing how characters’ actions and an overall plot illustrate key sacrifices made for survival and freedom. Finally, to start a thematic essay, people begin with an engaging and interesting introduction that clearly presents a central theme, provides relevant background information, and states their thesis or main argument.

• Cybersecurity Laws: Are They Adequate in Combating Cybercrime?
• Historical Overview of Abortion Laws Across the Globe
• Examination of Mental Health Disparities Within the LGBTQ+ Community
• Facebook’s Data Privacy Controversy: A Deep Dive
• A Pure Democracy
• Privacy Rights in the Big Data Age
• Life in Prison and the Ex-Convict Experience
• Understanding the Impact of Social Media on Teenage Self-Image
• Cultural Factors Influencing Eating Disorders
• Racial Profiling and Its Impact on Modern Society
• Cultural Shifts in Privacy Perception Post-Social Media
• Major Parenting Issues of the 21 st Century
• Thematic Family Bonds in Immigrant Families
• Escaping the Cycle of Poverty
• Modern Interpretations of Shakespeare’s Female Characters
• Narrative Techniques in “Lord of the Flies” by William Golding
• Exploring Symbolism and Other Themes in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”
• Embracing the Gothic: Examination of “The Castle of Otranto” by Horace Walpole
• A Thematic Significance of a Muse
• Corruption in 18th-Century Short Stories
• Female Authors Who Left a Mark on Classical Literature
• History of Cryptography and Its Modern Applications
• Racial Dynamics in the Harlem Renaissance: A Detailed Study
• The Impact of the Printing Press on Renaissance Europe
• Examination of Manifest Destiny’s Influence on Territorial Expansion
• Memories of the Holocaust
• Landmines on a Modern Political Landscape
• A Cause of a Collapse of Middle East Alliances in the 20 th Century
• Roles of Parental Attachment in Child Development
• Influence of Colors on Mood and Behavior
• Importance of Dream Analysis in Understanding Subconscious Thoughts
• Impacts of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance
• Teenage Confidence After a Thematic Emergence of Social Media.
• An Impact of Abuse on a Formation of Relationships
• An Efficacy of Proactive Counseling

How to Know

A student can readily identify a thematic essay topic because such a subject boldly pronounces a writing theme but does not hint at any specific point of view. In writing, the primary goal of a topic of a thematic essay is to inform readers of a specific theme rather than a particular approach of an author, which becomes more apparent in an introductory paragraph (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Specifically, a thematic essay topic does not allow students to develop a particular supposition concerning a theme because authors realize there may be multiple points of view concerning a main idea of a theme essay. In turn, to write a thematic essay, people develop a clear and well-formulated thesis statement, support this claim with detailed analysis and evidence related to a specific theme, and organize an entire content into a structured format with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Steps on How to Write a Thematic Essay

Step 1: Preliminary Actions

Defining a Thematic Topic

A particular ability of students to define a topic is dependent on an extent to which they understand essay rubrics and instructions. Basically, once learners receive thematic essay instructions, they should critically read their prompts to ensure they comprehend all demands of writing requirements. Then, writers should use keywords from their instructions to write one or more questions, which represent corresponding expectations of instructors (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). Based on developed questions, students can create a good topic that adequately captures a specific content of possible responses holistically. Moreover, authors must consider the information in given instructions, which establishes a particular leeway they have in a further selection of a topic, for example, choosing a theme not covered in-class readings.

Identifying a Purpose for Writing

A unique procedure of identifying a purpose occurs in two distinct stages: selecting a general goal and defining a specific purpose. Basically, authors may write a thematic essay to achieve two general purposes: explanation and persuasion. In writing, basic expectations of instructors influence a specific choice of a general purpose of a theme essay to a large extent (Laurens, 2018). As such, students should write a thematic essay on a book that deeply explores significant themes, such as “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, where an author addresses themes of racism, morality, and social justice. After learners pick a general purpose for writing a paper, they should create a specific purpose that shows a particular effect their papers must have on readers. Mostly, writers generate a specific purpose from questions that represent thematic essay instructions. In turn, a nearly determination of a main purpose is crucial because it affects a specific student’s approach to research and word choice during drafting.

Analyzing an Audience

Before writing a thematic essay, students need to determine key characteristics and expectations of readers. Basically, knowledge concerning crucial characteristics and expectations of an intened audience is valuable because writing allows authors to understand a specific interaction between defined characteristics and attitudes toward a topic, a readers’ level of expertise, and an actual significance of misconceptions, which aid in selecting an appropriate presentation approach. For example, a thematic essay in history is a paper that focuses on a specific theme or concept within a historical context, analyzing how this theme has influenced events, societies, or periods and providing evidence to support an entire analysis (Laurens, 2018). Specifically, learners can determine the most effective organization patterns, identify the best evidence, and employ an accepted documentation style. Moreover, students ensure a suitable level of explanation accompanies specialized writing terms that appear in a theme essay.

Generating and Writing Ideas

After learners define a main purpose and comprehend unique needs and traits of a target audience, they begin to develop ideas for an entire content of a thematic essay. Mostly, theme essay assignments for writing a particular subject focus on topics lecturers discuss in classrooms and other course readings (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Consequently, students may generate ideas through brainstorming based on the relevant information from a single unit and other related units they encounter during their schooling. During brainstorming, writers engage in idea mapping and clustering, which enables them to keep track of relationships between ideas.

Step 2: Establishing a Foundation for Writing

Searching for Sources

Author’s initial ideas regarding a topic act as a starting point for acquiring credible sources that support and refine those ideas. Basically, contemporary scholars engage in electronic searches to find useful and reliable sources for thematic compositions (Goddard et al., 2022). In this case, students should begin their search on a library’s website, which provides them with material that is reliable for academic writing. Further on, library search engines have complex filter functionalities, which make a particular process of searching for academic sources quite simple. Then, authors turn to open-web searches using Google Scholar or other public search engines that generate a significantly larger number of sources. However, some articles may not be accessible to students. Moreover, a particular burden of determining an overall reliability of sources falls on authors when they use open-web search engines (Naeem et al., 2023). In turn, students rely entirely on keywords or keyword combinations to generate working bibliographies.

Evaluating Sources Before Writing

Working bibliographies undergo an intensive evaluation process to establish whether they meet necessary quality standards for inclusion in writing a college-level thematic essay. For example, a main goal of a thematic essay is to analyze and interpret a central theme within a text or subject, demonstrating its development and significance through structured evidence and coherent argumentation (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). In writing, an evaluation process involves two primary stages: relevance determination and reliability test. During relevance determination, authors should examine each source by using three criteria:

• A level of attention that a specific source gives to a chosen topic.
• A suitability of a source’s sophistication to a particular purpose and audience’s needs.
• An impact of publication date on an actual relevance of its information.

Next, a reliability test investigates five critical writing aspects:

• An origin of a thematic source.
• A level of expertise of authors.
• Biases of a source in a context of existing literature.
• Availability and quality of given evidence supporting source’s claims.
• Objectivity in a presentation of author’s claims and handling of evidence.

Writing a Thematic Annotated Bibliography

At this point, a revised working bibliography now contains fewer sources that are relevant and reliable. In particular, students should engage in critical reading of all sources in a working bibliography to identify useful pieces of information they may incorporate into a theme essay. After reading each source, learners write an annotation that contains a summary of a source, ideas for using this source, and an assessment of this source (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Besides the three main elements of an annotated bibliography entry, writers may choose to mention specific pieces of evidence, which are the most significant contributions of a source to a thematic essay. Typically, they develop an annotated bibliography from notes they make as they read through a text.

Developing an Outline

Based on an annotated bibliography, students create an essay outline. Basically, a particular content of an annotated bibliography entry allows learners to develop relationships between sources, which is essential because such a paper begins to shape an essay structure. In this case, writers identify and group sources that support a general point, which splits a body of a thematic essay into discernible sections (Laurens, 2018). Then, authors break down each general point into specific points that can exist as a body paragraph and assign appropriate sources to individual body paragraphs. Furthermore, scholars logically organize particular points and establish some form of flow within each section of a body paragraph. In turn, they document an overall organization of general and specific ideas and a distribution of evidence in a list, like a format that allows for easy identification of hierarchy.

Step 3: Writing a Thematic Essay

Designing a Working Thesis

A student develops a working thesis statement, which presents his or her central claim. For example, to write a thesis for a thematic essay, people clearly state a central theme and outline main points they will discuss to demonstrate how this topic is developed and its significance (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). Basically, questions that writers derive from assignment instructions and specific minor arguments listed in a thematic essay outline are main pieces of information they use to generate a thesis statement. Initially, writing a working thesis statement may appear as a simple combination of individual responses to assignment questions in a context of given information that forms an outline (Laurens, 2018). However, authors must unite individual answers under a specific inference that demonstrates a real significance of writing a thematic essay. Besides, a working thesis statement undergoes multiple revisions, which occur randomly during a writing process. In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning a thematic essay are:

• In [text/work], [author/creator] vividly explores a specific topic of [topic], revealing how this theme shapes unique characters’ actions and an overall narrative through … .
• A profound theme of [theme] is central to [text/work], as [author/creator] uses various literary devices to highlight its significance and impact on an entire plot, including … .
• After reading [text/work], it becomes clear that [theme] is not only a recurring motif but also a driving force behind characters’ developments and an unfolding of events, particularly through … .
• Throughout [text/work], a particular exploration of [theme] is paramount, with [author/creator] skillfully using [specific elements, such as symbolism or imagery] to underscore its importance in … .
• A unique theme of [theme] is clearly covered in [text/work], as [author/creator] employs [literary techniques] to examine its various dimensions and its influence on … .
• By focusing on a theme of [theme] in [text/work], [author/creator] provides a deep and complex analysis of [specific aspect], shedding light on its broader implications for … .
• A pervasive presence of [topic] in [text/work] is evident from an outset, with [author/creator] using [specific examples] to illustrate how this theme permeates an overall narrative and affects characters’ journeys … .
• In [text/work], an interesting topic of [theme] is explored through a complex approach, where [author/creator] implements [specific elements], offering a comprehensive understanding of its role and significance … .
• An intricate depiction of [topic] in [text/work] serves as a valid foundation for [author/creator]’s exploration of [specific aspect], highlighting how this theme influences a story’s progression and characters’ experiences … .
• Through a lens of [theme], [author/creator] in [text/work] shows a complex use of [specific elements], providing readers with a deeper appreciation of its impact and underlying messages conveyed … .

Reviewing an Outline

Once an author writes a working thesis statement, a person subjects an informal outline to a revision that results in a particular creation of a formal outline for a thematic essay. Basically, body paragraphs of a thematic essay are building blocks for a central claim. Consequently, learners must review an informal outline to ensure there is an apparent logical build-up to the inference, which they announce in a written thesis statement (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). During this review, students focus on a standard organization of minor arguments to ensure body paragraphs contain a single minor idea while maintaining a rational relationship with other body paragraphs. Moreover, writing a formal outline contains a systematic arrangement where information with the same level of significance or roles has identical indentation or numbering.

Selecting Correct Sources for Writing

Based on writing a formal outline, students make a final assessment of sources for each body paragraph. In particular, a formal outline contains some changes in its organization and the framing of minor arguments of a thematic essay (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). As such, these changes may affect the relevance of sources to each body paragraph’s argument. Then, a subdivision or merging of minor arguments may cause some sources to become inadequate because they do not extensively cover new minor ideas. Therefore, writers should check an overall suitability of each source to arguments it supports to ensure each source provides strong, relevant, and accurate evidence before commencing a drafting process.

Drafting a Thematic Paper

During a drafting stage, authors expand a thematic outline into a complete paper by changing statements and brief notes into coherent paragraphs. Basically, there is no fixed approach to drafting a thematic essay because students may start writing at any point by using a formal outline (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Nonetheless, it is an excellent practice for learners to begin drafting from a paragraph they understand the best because such a strategy ensures they waste very little time trying to overcome a particular fear of creating a first draft. In turn, scholars should allocate adequate time for drafting.

How to Improve

Self-Critic

After completing a first draft, students undertake a self-conducted revision process, which involves rethinking and rewriting. Basically, such a process of revision focuses on a particular evaluation of the evidence and organization of body paragraphs to ensure they support a working thesis statement entirely (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). Further on, learners revisit a working thesis statement to refine its wording and a central claim it presents. Before starting a revision process, writers should take a break, which allows a human brain to reset and attain a higher level of objectivity while revising. In writing, a thematic statement is a unique sentence that expresses a central theme or underlying message of a text, summarizing an author’s main insight or viewpoint on a subject (Laurens, 2018). Moreover, scholars should use a checklist to reduce a risk of overlooking various crucial theme essay dynamics during individual revision.

Peer Review

An individual revision process identifies apparent flaws in content presentation, but numerous flaws may go unnoticed due to authors’ subconscious biases concerning their writing styles. As a result, students should subject their thematic essays to a peer review by a classmate, tutor, parent, or writing center staff (Laurens, 2018). In this case, learners should select a peer reviewer that best represents a member of the target audience. Moreover, authors may provide peer reviewers with a checklist to guide them through a revision process, especially if a person is not an expert editor. Then, students should assign adequate time to a peer review process to allow reviewers to carry out a revision task comfortably. In turn, once writers receive feedback from peer reviewers, they consider comments when making a final revision of a paper.

Clarity and Effectiveness

A first consideration in a editing process is an overall clarity and effectiveness of sentences in a thematic essay. Basically, authors should edit each sentence to ensure statements convey an intended meaning to readers. In this case, it is advisable to focus on six clarity issues, which are the most common in writing theme papers: lack of parallelism, dangling modifiers, vague references to pronouns, incomplete sentences, and incorrect separation of sentences (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Besides clarity, learners should evaluate a particular efficacy of each statement separately and as part of a paragraph. In turn, an entire effectiveness of writing statements revolves around a smoothness of transitions, conciseness, variability in sentence structure and length, a distinctiveness of an author’s voice, and emphasis on core ideas.

Surface Errors

A subsequent stage of an editing process involves editing for thematic surface and documentation errors. In particular, students should strive to eliminate all surface errors because they divert a reader’s attention to meaning, although some writing errors do not necessarily change an actual meaning of sentences. For example, learners can edit surface errors by using six-item criteria: spelling errors, comma splices, sentence fragments, verb errors, punctuation errors, and pronoun errors (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). Moreover, students should not attempt to conduct clarity and effectiveness editing simultaneously with surface error editing, which may result in poor writing because of an extensive nature of rules governing the English language. In turn, the final step in editing a thematic essay is a correction of any documentation errors while referring to an appropriate style manual, such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard.

Outline Template

I. Introduction

A. Hook sentence. B. Background information. C. Thematic thesis statement.

A. First body paragraph

1. A single idea for writing a first thematic paragraph. 2. Evidence supporting this paragraph’s claim. 3. Interpretation and analysis of evidence.

• First specific deduction from evidence.
• Second specific deduction from evidence.

4. A concluding statement that demonstrates a specific link between a first paragraph’s claim and a central thesis statement.

B. Second body paragraph

1. A single idea for writing a second thematic paragraph. 2. Evidence supporting this paragraph’s claim. 3. Interpretation and analysis of evidence.

4. A concluding statement that demonstrates a specific link between a second paragraph’s claim and a central thesis statement.

C. Third body paragraph

1. A single idea for writing a third thematic paragraph. 2. Evidence supporting this paragraph’s claim. 3. Interpretation and analysis of evidence.

4. A concluding statement that demonstrates a specific link between a third paragraph’s claim and a central thesis statement.

III. Conclusion

A. Restatement of a central thesis statement written in a thematic essay. B. Summary of three minor arguments mentioned in body paragraphs. C. Closing remarks emphasizing an actual significance of a central claim in a unique context of three minor arguments.

Commentary on a Thematic Outline Template

Identifying a Central Theme

Any audience can determine a central theme of a thematic essay from a thesis statement or an overview of topic statements. Basically, writing a well-composed thesis statement must explicitly mention a central theme or implicitly hint at a central theme. Alternatively, an audience can read through topic sentences and correctly speculate a central theme of a thematic essay because minor arguments in individual body paragraphs are building blocks of a thesis statement (Laurens, 2018). However, a reader’s ability to identify a central theme from a formal outline is dependent on their pre-existing knowledge concerning a topic because an outline uses statements and annotations with little explanation.

A thematic essay stands out from other types of essays because of a high level of freedom writers enjoy during authorship. During a writing process of a theme essay, authors can choose any purpose or a combination of purposes to use in different sections of 5 parts of an essay, which is a luxury that argumentative and expository papers do not extend to writers (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). Further on, essay instructions for writing a thematic essay tend to define a broad scope for research, which implies authors may develop a wide variety of arguments. In turn, an expansive nature of a subject of a paper is not present for argumentative essays, which forces students to choose one of the two sides of a controversial issue.

Introduction

An introduction section is a first part of a thematic essay, which consists of three main elements: hook, background information, and thesis statement. For example, a hook is a first statement of any paper that plays a crucial role in capturing an audience’s attention through creative wording, which gives them a reason to read an entire paper (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Since students know how to write a hook, they provide the essential background information that readers require to understand a thesis statement. Moreover, the background information element does not have a fixed length. Instead, it is dependent on a complexity of a thesis statement and an overall length of a thematic essay. As a result, writing a thematic thesis statement is a final item of an introductory paragraph. In turn, a standard length of introductions is approximately 10% of an essay’s word count.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence

A topic sentence contains a minor claim that an author discusses within a paragraph. For example, its primary role is to establish content boundaries, which ensures students focus on a particular idea in each paragraph (Laurens, 2018). Moreover, a topic statement should present a minor argument and mention a relation that such a sentence has to a central idea of writing a thematic essay or make a tacit suggestion of its link to a main thesis. Therefore, writers should avoid a particular use of in-text citations in a topic statement because it implies an idea is not original.

After a topic sentence, students unveil the evidence that supports their claims. In college writing, an in-text citation should accompany any evidence learners introduce into a thematic essay to direct readers to its origin (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). Moreover, learners should rely heavily on summary and paraphrasing in their writing, as opposed to direct quotations from sources. Nevertheless, some theme essay instructions may specify a particular technique writers must use when integrating evidence into a paper.

This element of a paragraph structure allows authors to explain an actual significance of the evidence to a paragraph’s argument. In this section of a thematic essay, students provide an interpretation of the evidence, which informs a target audience of a real meaning of the evidence in a particular context of a source text (Laurens, 2018). Then, they explain an actual value of the evidence in developing a reasonable justification for a single idea proposed in topic sentences. In turn, learners should avoid a particular inclusion of lengthy pieces of evidence because it creates a situation where a specific voice of sources is more dominant than an author’s voice.

Concluding Statement

A concluding statement emphasizes a logical relationship that exists between a topic sentence, evidence, evaluation, and thesis statement. In some cases, such s sentence may establish a specific relationship of a paragraph with a preceding paragraph (Campbell & Latimer, 2023). As such, students should ensure a concluding sentence of a paragraph does not contain a meaningless summary of key pieces of evidence. Then, a concluding statement of a thematic essay must not contain any new evidence because there is no opportunity to explain a particular contribution of the evidence in supporting a paragraph’s argument.

A concluding paragraph has three critical features: a restatement of a main claim, a summary of minor arguments, and closing remarks. Basically, an opening statement of a thematic essay reminds students of a central argument by using new words and syntax (Kirszner & Mandell, 2024). After an opening statement, learners summarize minor claims that appear in individual body paragraphs while maintaining a logical organization, which is identical to a particular arrangement of ideas in a body. Further on, authors write a strong closing statement that knits together an introduction, thesis statement, and minor claims to create a lasting impression on a target audience (Laurens, 2018). Moreover, students should ensure they do not introduce new evidence or arguments in a concluding paragraph. In turn, authors must not apologize for a lack of expertise on a topic or make absolute claims because it diminishes an overall efficacy of writing a good conclusion.

Thematic Essay Example

Topic: Recruitment of Terrorists

Terrorism is a global problem, which appears to be spreading despite an increment in the efforts to suppress its growth. Basically, a prevention of recruitment is a crucial counterterrorism strategy. Moreover, its efficacy is dependent on the understanding of key terrorists’ recruitment techniques. In turn, terrorist groups’ recruitment methods focus on a target’s identity crisis, which puts a potential member at risk of falling for an ‘appeal’ of terrorism.

An individual’s desire to be part of a movement that is effecting a radical change in society is a significant motivator for participation in terrorism. For example, recent studies show that terrorist groups begin conversations with most young recruits on social media platforms, which discuss topics concerning social, political, and economic oppression (Weisburd et al., 2022). Basically, this finding suggests young people in contemporary society have a desire to correct the ‘wrongs’ in society as a means of identity. Consequently, terrorists use an increased sensitivity to social injustices as a common ground to initiate and build a relationship with a prospective recruit. In turn, a youth’s strong desire to do something to stop social injustices that their respective governments ignore leaves them vulnerable to radicalization by terrorist groups.

Religious Beliefs

Fanatical religious belief may drive an individual to support or participate in terrorism for a sake of being part of a group. According to Alakoc et al. (2021), a constant pressure from religious parents causes a blind indoctrination of adolescents and young adults, which enables recruiters from terrorist groups to present religious concepts as justifications for terrorism, for example, the holy war. In this case, a mosque is an ideal site for a particular recruitment of terrorism because of a presence of youth with highly impressionable minds. Moreover, youths depend on teachings at places of worship for knowledge that defines their perspective of the world. As a result, terrorist recruiters disguised as spiritual leaders can easily nurture fanatical beliefs that endorse terrorist activities. Eventually, a feeling of separation from conservative believers pushes them to pursue groups that share their fanatical religious beliefs.

A loss of a family member to counterterrorism activities may act as a motivation factor for grievers who are trying to re-establish their identities because they no longer fit into traditional social structures. For example, Binder and Kenyon (2022) argue that recruiters prey on a particular pain of grieving family members by offering them retribution as a solution to an overwhelming feeling of incompleteness and using Internet platforms to achieve this objective. After a particular death of a family member, emotional turmoil increases an overall susceptibility of individuals to an idea that terrorist acts are an appropriate response to the ‘killers’ of their loved ones. Often, recruitment occurs during this unstable state and encourages an individual to relive a pain each day, which results in a permanent erosion of their former identity. Accordingly, grievers may find themselves as sympathizers of terrorism, which leads to active or passive participation.

Most members of terrorist organizations experience an identity crisis at the time of recruitment. Basically, a particular need to gain membership to a group that fights against social injustices tolerates fanatical religious beliefs or seeks revenge for a death of loved ones is a sign that identity crisis is a common characteristic in recruits. In turn, current counterterrorism initiatives should seek to break a cycle of recruitment, which will weaken terrorist groups.

List of References

Alakoc, B. P., Werner, S., & Widmeier, M. (2021). Violent and nonviolent strategies of terrorist organizations: How do mixed strategies influence terrorist recruitment and lethality? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism , 46 (12), 2598–2621. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2021.1935706

Binder, J. F., & Kenyon, J. (2022). Terrorism and the Internet: How dangerous is online radicalization? Frontiers in Psychology , 13 , 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.997390

Weisburd, D., Wolfowicz, M., Hasisi, B., Paolucci, M., & Andrighetto, G. (2022). What is the best approach for preventing recruitment to terrorism? Findings from ABM experiments in social and situational prevention. Criminology & Public Policy , 21 (2), 461–485. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12579

What to Include

Common Mistakes

• Lack of a Clear Thesis: Failing to present a clear, well-formulated, and concise thesis statement that outlines a main argument of a thematic essay.
• Biased Analysis: Providing a shallow analysis that does not cover a specific theme deeply or its implications.
• Ignoring a Theme: Straying from a central theme and including irrelevant information or tangents.
• Weak Evidence: Using insufficient or weak evidence to support claims, leading to a lack of credibility.
• Poor Organization: Lacking a coherent structure, making a thematic essay difficult to follow and understand.
• Repetition: Repeating same points or ideas without adding new insights or depth to an entire analysis.
• Grammar and Spelling Errors: Neglecting to proofread, resulting in numerous grammatical and spelling mistakes that undermine a paper’s quality.
• Inconsistent Tone: Shifting between formal and informal language, which disrupts a composition’s cohesiveness.
• Neglecting a Conclusion: Failing to provide a strong and logical conclusion that summarizes key points and reinforces a central thesis.
• Overgeneralization: Making broad, unsupported statements that do not accurately reflect a unique complexity of a chosen theme.

A thematic essay involves a structured approach to analyzing a central theme in a given text, requiring clear and coherent argumentation supported by evidence. Basically, its writing process includes several key steps: introducing a specific theme with a compelling hook and background information, formulating a precise thesis statement, and developing body paragraphs that provide detailed evidence and analysis supporting a central argument. Moreover, each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, include supporting evidence, and end with a concluding statement that ties back to a main thesis. In writing, a conclusion should restate a central thesis, summarize key points, and highlight broader implications of a chosen theme. Additionally, it is crucial to undergo thorough editing and peer review to ensure clarity, coherence, and correctness. Finally, common pitfalls to avoid include weak thesis statements, lack of organization, poor transitions, insufficient evidence, and unclear analysis. As a result, this structured writing approach helps to produce a well-organized and insightful thematic essay. In turn, some key takeaways to remember include:

• Students should define a narrow writing topic to guide them in generating ideas in response to a thematic paper prompt.
• Key characteristics and expectations of an intended audience are vital in determining an appropriate presentation approach.
• Before drafting a thematic essay, authors must write a formal outline and annotated bibliography, which are critical for organization and evidence selection.
• A particular maintenance of a high level of fluidity during drafting is critical because it allows writers to experiment with different styles of expression.
• Revision and editing are aspects of a writing process a student should not take lightly.
• All body paragraphs must adhere to a four-element paragraph structure.
• A conclusion paragraph of a thematic essay should not contain any new evidence or arguments.
• Learners must write a thesis statement that captures a specific theme instructors highlight in essay prompts.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a knowing researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health , 24 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597

Campbell, K. H., & Latimer, K. (2023). Beyond the five-paragraph essay . Routledge.

Goddard, Y. L., Ammirante, L., & Jin, N. (2022). A thematic review of current literature examining evidence-based practices and inclusion. Education Sciences , 13 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010038

Kirszner, L. G., & Mandell, S. R. (2024). Patterns for college writing: A rhetorical reader and guide . Bedford/St. Martin’s.

Laurens, A. (2018). How to theme: Understanding and analysing the connection between theme and story for writers and students . Inkprint Press.

Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2023). A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods , 22 , 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789

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