essay on capital of jharkhand

Essay on Jharkhand

Students are often asked to write an essay on Jharkhand in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Introduction to jharkhand.

Jharkhand, situated in eastern India, is known for its rich mineral resources and lush green forests. Formed in 2000, it’s one of India’s youngest states.

Geography and Climate

Jharkhand is surrounded by Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. It experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters.

The state’s economy primarily depends on mining and agriculture. It’s a leading producer of coal, iron, and copper in India.

Jharkhand’s diverse culture is reflected in its various tribal communities, festivals, music, and dance forms.

With numerous schools and universities, Jharkhand is increasingly focusing on education.

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250 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Introduction.

Jharkhand, an eastern Indian state, is famed for its rich mineral resources and verdant forests. Established on 15th November 2000, the state’s name translates to “The Land of Forests”, an apt description for its lush greenery.

Geographical Significance

Jharkhand is geographically significant, encompassing the Chota Nagpur Plateau and the Eastern Ghats. The state’s diverse topography, including hills, valleys, and large areas of dense forests, contributes to its unique biodiversity. The Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Brahmani rivers traverse its landscape, enriching the soil and supporting agriculture.

Economic Aspects

Jharkhand’s economy heavily relies on its mineral wealth, including coal, iron ore, copper ore, uranium, mica, and bauxite. It contributes significantly to India’s steel and aluminum industries. However, despite this wealth, the state faces challenges in terms of economic development and social equity.

Cultural Heritage

Jharkhand’s cultural heritage is rich and varied. The state is home to numerous tribal communities, including the Santhals, Mundas, and Oraons, each possessing a distinct culture and traditions. Tribal festivals like Sarhul, Karam, and Sohrai form an integral part of Jharkhand’s cultural landscape.

Jharkhand, with its unique geographical features, abundant resources, and rich cultural heritage, is a fascinating state. However, it also underscores the paradox of plenty, where resource-rich regions grapple with developmental issues. Studying Jharkhand can provide valuable insights into managing resources sustainably while ensuring social equity.

500 Words Essay on Jharkhand

Jharkhand, the land of forests, is an eastern Indian state that is rich in natural resources and cultural heritage. Carved out of the southern part of Bihar in 2000, Jharkhand is home to a diverse range of tribal communities, each with its unique customs, traditions, and languages. The state’s vast mineral wealth and dense forests have shaped its history and continue to impact its present and future.

Geography and Natural Resources

The state of Jharkhand is predominantly hilly, with the Chota Nagpur Plateau occupying a significant portion. The region’s rich mineral resources, such as coal, iron, copper, and uranium, have made it a hub for mining activities. These minerals have not only attracted industries but also brought about environmental and societal challenges. The state’s forests, home to a variety of flora and fauna, are an essential part of the tribal communities’ lives.

Cultural Diversity

Jharkhand’s cultural diversity is reflected in its tribal communities, including the Santhals, Mundas, Oraons, and Hos. Each tribe has its unique language, dance forms, music, and festivals, contributing to the state’s rich cultural tapestry. The Santhali dance and the Chhau dance of Purulia are well-known folk dances of Jharkhand that have gained national recognition.

Economy and Industrialization

The economy of Jharkhand is primarily driven by mining and industrial activities. The state is one of India’s leading producers of coal, iron ore, copper, and uranium. However, the heavy reliance on mining has led to environmental degradation and displacement of tribal communities, posing significant challenges. On the other hand, the state’s agricultural sector, though less prominent, plays a vital role in supporting the rural economy.

Education and Development

Education in Jharkhand has seen significant progress, with the government implementing various schemes to improve literacy rates. However, the state still faces challenges in terms of quality of education and dropout rates, especially among tribal children. The state’s development has also been hindered by issues such as Naxalism and corruption.

Jharkhand, with its abundant natural resources and diverse cultural heritage, holds immense potential. However, the state also grapples with challenges such as environmental degradation, displacement, and socio-economic disparities. The future of Jharkhand lies in striking a balance between harnessing its resources and preserving its cultural and natural heritage. Sustainable development, inclusive growth, and good governance are crucial in realizing this potential and ensuring a prosperous future for the state.

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Capital of Jharkhand - A Brief Overview

Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand. Dumka is the sub-capital of Jharkhand. Ranchi was chosen as one of the cities to be developed as a smart city under the Government of India’s flagship program “Smart Cities Mission”. This article will explain some of the interesting facets of Jharkhand and its capital city Ranchi.

Ranchi – City of Waterfalls

• The famous nickname of Ranchi is “City of Waterfalls”.
• The centre of the Jharkhand movement was Ranchi. This movement called for a separate state for the tribal regions of northern Odisha, south Bihar, the eastern area of present-day Chhattisgarh, and western West Bengal.
• Ranchi was the summer capital of Bihar, during the times of the British.
• Hinduism is the major religion of Ranchi, followed by Islam.
• The languages spoken in Ranchi are Hindi, Nagpuri, Mundari, Urdu, Bengali, Kurukh, and Maithili.
• In Eastern India, Ranchi is a major industrial city. There are many large private and government organisations near Ranchi.
• Ranchi is one of the highest employment generating cities in India.
• Ranchi is a hub of different sports such as cricket, hockey, football, etc.
• The very popular Indian cricket player, M.S.Dhoni, is from Ranchi.

Jharkhand – A Brief Overview

• The Jharkhand state was formed on 15 November 2000.
• Jharkhand was created by carving out the Bihar divisions of Chota Nagpur and Santhal Parganas.
• Jharkhand means “land of forests.”
• Jharkhand shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Odisha to its south, Chhattisgarh to the east, and Bihar to the north.
• Hindi is the official language of Jharkhand.
• Jharkhand is known for holy places, hills and waterfalls.

Jharkhand – Economy

• More than 40% of India’s mineral resources are in the state of Jharkhand.
• Although the state of Jharkhand is blessed with the highest mineral resources, a large population of the state of Jharkhand is below the poverty line.
• The major cities of Jharkhand are Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Bokaro, Dhanbad, etc.
• Among the Indian states, Jharkhand has the 4th largest reserves of iron ore, the largest reserves of mica, the largest reserves of asbestos, the 2nd largest reserves of chromite, the 3rd largest reserves of bauxite, and the 3rd largest reserves of thorium.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Essay on Jharkhand – 100, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines

Essay on Jharkhand: The essay on Jharkhand provides a comprehensive exploration of the state’s historical significance, cultural diversity, economic landscape, and contemporary challenges. From its tribal heritage to its industrial growth, the article delves into the unique identity of Jharkhand, showcasing its natural beauty, vibrant traditions, and the complex interplay between tradition and modernity.

The essay unfolds the state’s journey, emphasizing its contributions to India’s resource sector and the ongoing efforts to address socio-economic issues. Readers will gain insights into the multifaceted character of Jharkhand , a state at the crossroads of tradition and progress.

Table of Contents

Essay on Jharkhand in 10 Lines in English

The essay on Jharkhand encapsulates the state’s rich tribal heritage, economic significance, and contemporary challenges, highlighting its unique blend of tradition and development in India.

• Jharkhand, in eastern India, is culturally diverse, with a substantial tribal population.
• Abundant in natural resources, the state plays a pivotal role in India’s mineral industry.
• Its landscapes boast lush forests, picturesque hills, and a rich biodiversity.
• Rapid industrialization, especially in mining and steel, has reshaped its economic profile.
• Jharkhand’s festivals showcase the vibrant cultural tapestry of its people.
• Despite progress, challenges like poverty and displacement persist, necessitating sustainable development.
• The state’s traditional art forms and handicrafts reflect the creativity of indigenous communities.
• With a unique identity, Jharkhand balances ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
• It faces the delicate task of preserving heritage while embracing socio-economic progress.
• Navigating contemporary challenges, Jharkhand remains a significant contributor to India’s development.

Jharkhand Short Essay – 100 Words

The short essay on Jharkhand explores its rich tribal culture, economic significance in minerals, and the delicate balance between tradition and modernization in eastern India.

Jharkhand, nestled in eastern India, is a cultural kaleidoscope with a prominent tribal presence. Renowned for its mineral wealth, the state is a key player in India’s mining and steel industry.

Its picturesque landscapes feature lush forests and hills. Rapid industrialization marks its economic evolution. Jharkhand’s festivals vividly display the cultural diversity of its people. However, challenges like poverty persist, demanding sustainable development.

The state’s traditional art and handicrafts mirror the creativity of indigenous communities. Jharkhand, balancing ancient traditions with modern aspirations, grapples with the dual task of preserving heritage while fostering socio-economic progress.

Essay on Jharkhand in English in 500 Words

The 500-word essay on Jharkhand offers a detailed exploration of the state’s cultural diversity, economic significance in the mineral industry, scenic landscapes, and the ongoing challenges and initiatives for sustainable development.

Jharkhand, situated in eastern India, unfolds a narrative that blends cultural richness with economic significance. Home to diverse tribal communities, the state boasts a unique cultural tapestry. The vibrant festivals and traditional art forms showcase the creativity and heritage of its indigenous population.

Jharkhand’s landscapes, adorned with lush forests and picturesque hills, contribute to its natural beauty. However, the state’s true economic prowess lies in its mineral wealth, making it a key player in India’s mining and steel industry. This economic transformation has altered the socio-economic landscape, bringing both opportunities and challenges.

Rapid industrialization has been a defining feature of Jharkhand’s recent history. The state’s mineral-rich soil has attracted significant investment in sectors like mining and steel production, propelling it into the forefront of India’s industrial hubs. While this development has spurred economic growth, it has also brought forth challenges such as environmental concerns, displacement of tribal communities, and the need for sustainable resource management.

Jharkhand’s festivals, deeply rooted in its cultural heritage, offer a glimpse into the diversity of its people. The celebratory spirit of festivals like Sarhul and Karma reflects the harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity. Traditional art forms, including folk dances and crafts, add to the cultural vibrancy, emphasizing the rich legacy that the state strives to preserve amidst the winds of change.

Despite its economic strides, Jharkhand grapples with persistent challenges. Poverty, particularly in rural areas, remains a concern, demanding targeted developmental efforts. The state is also confronted with issues of social inequality and displacement due to industrial projects. Addressing these challenges requires a delicate balance between economic progress and social welfare, ensuring that the benefits of development reach all sections of society.

Jharkhand’s tribal communities, with their distinct languages and customs, contribute significantly to the state’s identity. Their way of life, deeply intertwined with nature, reflects the symbiotic relationship between the people and their environment. Efforts to preserve and promote indigenous cultures are crucial for maintaining the unique character of Jharkhand and fostering a sense of belonging among its diverse population.

The state’s economic and cultural evolution is complemented by its breathtaking landscapes. Jharkhand’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Betla National Park, are havens of biodiversity. Conservation initiatives play a vital role in preserving the rich flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

In conclusion, Jharkhand stands at the crossroads of tradition and progress, navigating the complexities of modernization while safeguarding its cultural heritage. The state’s journey is a testament to the resilience of its people, who embrace change without losing sight of their roots.

As Jharkhand continues to forge ahead on the path of development, the challenge lies in fostering inclusive growth that benefits every section of society and preserves the essence of this unique and culturally diverse state.

Essay on Jharkhand in 1000 Words

The 1000-word essay on Jharkhand provides an in-depth exploration of the state’s cultural diversity, economic significance, environmental challenges, and efforts towards sustainable development in eastern India.

Jharkhand: A Tapestry of Culture, Economy, and Sustainability

Introduction

Jharkhand, nestled in the eastern part of India, unfolds a captivating narrative that weaves together cultural diversity, economic dynamism, and the imperative of sustainable development. This essay embarks on a comprehensive exploration, delving into the state’s unique identity, its journey from tribal heritage to economic prominence, and the challenges it faces on the path to sustainable progress.

Cultural Kaleidoscope

Jharkhand’s cultural richness is a testament to the diversity of its people, particularly its vibrant tribal communities.

• Tribal Heritage: The state is home to numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own language, customs, and traditions. This section explores the unique cultural heritage of Jharkhand’s tribal communities, emphasizing their integral role in shaping the state’s identity.
• Festivals and Celebrations: Jharkhand’s festivals, like Sarhul and Karma, are steeped in tradition and showcase the celebratory spirit of its people. This subsection delves into the cultural significance of these festivals, offering insights into the rich tapestry of Jharkhand’s celebratory traditions.
• Traditional Arts and Crafts: The state’s traditional art forms, folk dances, and crafts contribute to its cultural vibrancy. This part of the essay explores the creativity and craftsmanship of Jharkhand’s indigenous population, underscoring the importance of preserving these traditional expressions.

Economic Significance

Jharkhand’s economic landscape has undergone significant transformations, primarily driven by its mineral wealth and industrial development.

• Mineral Hub of India: The state is a powerhouse in India’s mining sector, with abundant reserves of minerals like coal, iron ore, and bauxite. This subsection analyzes the economic impact of Jharkhand’s mineral wealth, tracing its journey to become a key player in the country’s resource extraction.
• Industrialization and Steel Production: Rapid industrialization, especially in sectors like steel production, has propelled Jharkhand into the forefront of India’s industrial hubs. This part of the essay explores the economic implications of industrial growth, highlighting the opportunities and challenges it presents.
• Socio-Economic Challenges: Despite economic strides, Jharkhand faces persistent challenges, including poverty, social inequality, and displacement. This subsection examines these challenges, emphasizing the need for inclusive development to address socio-economic disparities.

Scenic Landscapes and Biodiversity

Jharkhand’s natural beauty is characterized by lush forests, picturesque hills, and a rich biodiversity.

• Natural Landscapes: The state’s landscapes, including the dense forests of Betla National Park, contribute to its scenic beauty. This section explores the natural treasures of Jharkhand, emphasizing the importance of conservation and sustainable practices.
• Conservation Initiatives: Conservation efforts play a crucial role in preserving Jharkhand’s biodiversity. This part of the essay examines initiatives aimed at protecting the state’s flora and fauna, contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

Sustainable Development Imperative

As Jharkhand treads the path of progress, sustainability emerges as a critical consideration for its future growth.

• Environmental Challenges: Rapid industrialization poses environmental challenges, including deforestation and pollution. This subsection addresses the environmental concerns associated with economic development and explores strategies for mitigating its impact.
• Sustainable Development Initiatives: Efforts towards sustainable development are gaining prominence in Jharkhand. This part of the essay explores initiatives aimed at balancing economic growth with environmental conservation, ensuring that development is sustainable in the long run.

Future Trajectory

In charting its future trajectory, Jharkhand faces the dual challenge of preserving cultural heritage and fostering socio-economic progress.

• Inclusive Growth: The state’s journey forward hinges on inclusive growth that benefits all sections of society. This subsection explores strategies for ensuring that the benefits of development reach marginalized communities, fostering social equity.
• Cultural Preservation: Preserving and promoting indigenous cultures is integral to Jharkhand’s future. This part of the essay emphasizes the importance of cultural preservation in maintaining the unique identity of the state.

In conclusion, Jharkhand emerges as a state at the crossroads of tradition and progress, navigating the complexities of economic growth while safeguarding its cultural and environmental heritage. The essay underscores the need for a holistic approach that integrates cultural preservation, economic development, and sustainability, ensuring that Jharkhand’s journey forward is one of balanced and inclusive progress.

this essay provides a comprehensive overview of Jharkhand, encapsulating its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and socio-economic dynamics. From its tribal roots to its industrial progress, the state emerges as a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity.

Jharkhand’s natural beauty and resource wealth underscore its potential for growth. As we delve into its past and present, it becomes evident that Jharkhand’s journey is a testament to resilience and transformation, shaping a narrative of promise and opportunity for the future.

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10 Lines on Jharkhand in English | Essay on Jharkhand

In this article, we are providing 10 Lines on Jharkhand in English for Students & kids. In these lines, we have tried to give the facts, information, and 10 points about Jharkhand Essay in English for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 students.

( Set-1 ) 10 Lines on Jharkhand for students

1. Jharkhand is a state located in the east of India

2. Jharkhand was formed on November 15, 2000, after being separated from Bihar.

3. The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.

4. The total area of Jharkhand is 79,714 km².

5. On the basis of area it ranks 16th in India.

6. The total population of Jharkhand is 4 crores.

7 On the basis of population it has 14th place in India.

8. Hindi is the official language of Jharkhand.

9. Jamshedpur in Jharkhand has India’s first and the world’s fifth-largest Steel plant.

10. Statehood Day is celebrated every year on 15th November in Jharkhand.

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10 Sentences about Jharkhand | Essay on Jharkhand in English

( Set-2 ) 10 Lines on Jharkhand in English for students

1. The state tree of Jharkhand is Sal and the state flower is Palash.

2. The state animal of Jharkhand Elephant is the rhinoceros and the state bird is the Kokil.

3. Mahendra Singh Dhoni, archer Deepika Kumari, the oldest Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, Premlata Agarwal, and Dr. Suresh Mukhopadhyay are from Jharkhand.

4. The state animal of Jharkhand is the elephant and the state bird is the Asiatic cuckoo.

5. There are many tourist places in Jharkhand like Dasam Falls, Hungdu Falls, Tagore Heel, Stone Age Caves of Hazirabag, and Sun Temple.

6. Jharkhand has 82 Assembly seats, 14 Lok Sabha seats, and 6 Rajya Sabha seats.

7. Subarna Rekha River, Son River, Ajay River, and Mayurakshi River are the major rivers of Jharkhand.

8. 29 percent of Jharkhand is surrounded by trees and shrubs, due to which it is called Jharkhand.

9. In Jharkhand, 40 percent of the minerals of the whole of India are found.

10. There is a hot water spring named Suryakund in Hazirabag.

FAQ about Jharkhand-

Q. The capital of Jharkhand? Ans. Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand State.

Q. Jharkhand state is formerly known as? Ans. At first, Jharkhand is a part of Bihar, which separated in 2000.

Q. Name the official Language of Jharkhand? Ans. The official language of Jharkhand is Hindi.

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ECOTOURISM IN JHARHKAND: CHANGE IMPACT AND OPPORTUNITY

The Sunrise industry of the millennium has emerged as the largest economic activity of the world. Tourism is now recognised as an industry that generates a number of Social and economic benefits. Its importance as an important instrument for economic development and employment generation, particularly in remote and backward areas, has now been well recognised all over the world. Development of tourism is essential for socioeconomic improvement of Jharkhand. As an alternative to conventional mass-tourism, eco-tourism plays one of the key-roles in sustainable development. Sustainable tourism is synonym of eco-tourism. Jharkhand needs to take a cue from this and aggressively promote tourism in the state. The present paper carries out a detailed evaluation of problems and prospects of tourism in Jharkhand. Effective positioning depends on a number of factors that together determine the attractiveness of the tourist destination. Positioning must promise the benefit the customer will receive, create the expectation and offer a solution to the customer " s problem. Positioning as the first step should identify and select markets or segments that represent business potential. This must be based on thorough knowledge of needs, wants and perceptions of the target market along with the benefits offered by the destination. INTRODUCTION Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism. It means responsible travel to natural areas conserving the environment and improving the well-being of the local people. Its purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities, or to foster respect for different cultures and for human rights. Indian Tourism is at present at crossroads. In the backdrop of rapidly changing technology and economic conditions, socio demographic and leisure utilization pattern, customer habits and needs are also changing. And thus tourism systems are becoming more complicated. Tourists are now seeking new forms of tourism and thus mass tourism is giving way to individual " customized and tailor-made tours ". Tourism is now being viewed as a major revenue and employment generator. Even India " s miserable share of the world tourism market fetches about $ 3,000 million in foreign exchange. METHODOLOGY All the accommodation units (hotels, tourist lodges, dharamshalas, motels, Govt. / private companies, guest houses, etc.) in the selected towns were listed with the help of Municipal Corporations or other competent authorities. If a tourist destination not located in the town was linked to a non-urban tourist destination in terms of providing accommodation facilities to tourists visiting that destination, the list of additional accommodation units located near such tourist destinations was also included in the list of accommodation units of the town. A structured questionnaire was used to capture the information. Places of Interests Ranchi: Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand and earlier the summer capital of Bihar, has a lot to offer to tourists. A walk to Tagore Hill, where Jyotindranath Tagore, a poet and writer, and elder brother of Ravindra Nath Tagore spent many hours of his day musing, is the best place you will love.Close to the Tagore Hills, Kanke Dam is other spot an Eco lover ought to move to. Having a Rock Garden including amusement park, the dam lets you have a peaceful stroll in its natural surroundings. A short drive from Ranchi takes you to Oramjhi (20 km) where lies the Birsa Munda Jaivik Udyan (Biological Garden). House to rare herbs, plants and animals, the garden is must visit venue for nature lovers. 15 km farther at Muta is the Crocodile Breeding Centre having approx 50 crocodiles. Waterfalls: Jharkhand is also known for its abundant of waterfalls, which are inextricable part of the natural resources and heritage of the state. Popular waterfalls like Johna falls, Sita Dhara, Hundru fallls, Dassam falls, Panchghagh and Hirni falls lie in very scenic surrounding, which is joy for nature lovers. Saranda forest: Home to Flying Lizard, the endangered reptile, Saranda forest is the largest and densest forest in the Asia. It is believed that some of its parts are so thick that not even sunlight can pass through. Exploring the forest is great joy for Eco adventure enthusiast traveller.

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The objective of this research paper is to identify and appraise the factors determining impacts of nature tourism in a tourist destination. The villages of Bhilangana Valley in Garhwal Himalayas have been selected for this study. The paper enumerates the physical, economic and social-cultural impacts and their implications on the destination. The region is blessed with natural environs and a unique endemic culture suitable for nature tourism promotion and development. The natural tourism resources at the destinations are the unique selling point and are the key indicators that’ll decide the growth of tourism. It is imperative to involve the local folks to enable them to become a tourism stakeholder and assist in holistic development of the rural region. The study makes an effort to propose suitable lifestyle and encourage the stakeholders to work in collaboration to mitigate the adverse impacts of tourism and utilize tourism to their advantage to for their economic and social uplif...

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Abstract Tourism is the third largest industry of the world after garments and gems-jewellery industry. Over the years tourism became one of the largest and fastest-growing economic sectors in the world. In the year 2012, the world tourist arrival crossed 1000 million (1 billion), which gives US$ 1075 billion in return. Tourism also contributed 9% of GDP (direct, indirect and induced) in world in year 2012 (UNWTO, 2013). According to United Nations World Tourism Organization Statistics Report-2013, the share of silk route regions i.e. Europe, Middle East and Asia and the Pacific is more than 75% (more than 800 million) in world international tourism arrivals. Revival of ancient silk route for not only trade purposes but also for tourism will lead to new dimension of tourism in world. Ecotourism is one of the very sensitive types of tourism and is amongst the very demanding segment of tourism industry. To throw light on ecotourism, various definitions have been given by authors and specialist to explain the ecotourism. A Mexican architect, environmentalist, Hector Ceballos-Lascuráin, who was given credit for using the term first time “Ecotourism” in 1983, defines as the activity which respects the environment, encourage and promote the well being of local people. The different synonyms of ecotourism are nature-tourism, agro-tourism, responsible tourism, sustainable tourism etc. India is very rich its natural resources having variety of flora and fauna, which are slowly disappearing due to urbanization and unsustainable development in an area. Many of the places are loosing their characteristics of natural beauty due to mass tourism. Tourism, if unplanned may cause adverse impact on nature but ecotourism is activity which helps in utilising the resources in optimal way by supporting preservation of natural resources. To save environment and promote ecotourism, proper policy, plannings are required to stop uncontrolled development. There should be separate rules and regulations for local people, tourist visiting there and travel & tour operating companies who are promoting a place as eco-destination. It is our responsibility to study ecotourism issues properly and apply at the different places. Ecotourism could be best way to sustain natural sites and development of an area. This study is review of ecotourism planning at different parts of world and applying the concepts and results in local areas. The Jaunsar-Bawar region of Uttrakhand state in India has been taken as study area for community development through ecotourism. Key words: Ecotourism, Jaunsar, Koti Kanasar, Mahasu Devta, Devban, rural-ecotourism, Chakrata

Shairy chaudhary

There are 32 National parks, 92 Wild life sanctuaries located in 11 Himalayan states of India. Uttarakhand is the northern Himalayan state of India, where 6 National parks and 6 wild life sanctuaries established by the national and international organizations. These sites are well preserved, most beautiful attractions nationally and internationally among the tourists community for their amusement, knowledge and awareness regarding conservation of natural heritage. Rajaji National Park is one of the famous for his natural beauty, the prosperous diversity of flora, fauna and topographic landscape, which is located between Latitude 29° 56 ' 40 " N to 30° 20' N and Longitude79 0 80' E to 78 0 01' 15 " E in Pauri, Haridwar and Dehradun districts. It occupies around 820 Km 2 areas in 9 forest ranges and situated in the lower Shiwalik range, foothills and Gangetic plains. Terrain relief of the park ranges between 271 m to 1381 m. from mean sea level. Shiwalik range passes from east to west from the park and River Ganga flows from North South and cut Shiwalik range in North East part of the park and makes flood plain in Southern part of Park. In the present study various aspects of the park such as topography, vegetative cover and Species, fauna species, Climate, accommodation facilities, transport and tourist attractions have been described using Remote Sensing and GIS geospatial tools and techniques. The annual tourist flow of the park has been statically evaluated to show the potential as an economic resource and the growing interest of tourists towards this sector of the state economy.

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Tourism is considered as an important industry in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in general and the Valley of Kashmir in particular. Though the State’s economy is largely depended on agriculture and horticulture, tourism is still considered as the backbone of the economy as it generates large scale employment opportunities. The industry has generated large number of jobs; particularly it has benefitted the younger generation. Boosting the economic activities in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors in the state, tourism has continued to play a vital role in the economy of the state. The Valley of Kashmir witnesses a huge rush of tourists especially during peak seasons and every corner of Srinagar city is filled with high movement of tourists. The movement of tourists has largely been restricted to Golden Triangle of Kashmir i.e. Srinagar, Phalgam and Gulmarg. The Government has started earmarking other virgin destinations of Kashmir and established authorities for the develo...

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10 Lines on Jharkhand |110 Words Essay on Jharkhand

These 10 lines on jharkhand in english are for students and children for classes 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and competitive exams(junior and senior classes)..

• Jharkhand is a state in the eastern part of India.
• It is also known as the ‘The Land of Forests’.
• It shares its borders with West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Odisha.
• Jharkhand is spread over an area of 79,716 square kilometers.
• It ranks 15th largest state by area and 14th by population.
• The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi.
• The state is known for its waterfalls, hills, and religious places.
• Mr. Hemant Soren is the chief minister of Jharkhand.
• The official language of Jharkhand is Hindi.
• Some major religious places of Jharkhand are Baidyanath Dham, Parasnath, Dewri, and Rajrappa.

5 Lines on Jharkhand | 50 Words Small Essay on Jharkhand

These 5 lines on jharkhand in english are for students and children in class 1,2,3,4,5..

• Jharkhand state is formed in the year 2000.
• It had been part of Bihar before the year 2000.
• The sub-capital of Jharkhand is Dumka.
• It consists of more than 40% of the mineral resources of India.
• It has 24 districts

Q1. Which are mineral resources found in Jharkhand?

Ans. Coal, iron, graphite, chuna, etc. minerals are found in Jharkhand.

Q2. Which famous cricketer was born in Jharkhand?

Ans. Mahindra Singh Dhoni

Q3. What is the old name of Jharkhand?

Ans. During the Mughal period, it was known as Kukara.

Q4. Which is the state flower of Jharkhand?

Ans. Palash

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Exploring the Vibrant Culture and Natural Beauty of Jharkhand

When it comes to discovering the hidden gems of India, one cannot overlook the captivating state of Jharkhand. Nestled in the eastern part of the country, Jharkhand boasts a rich tapestry of culture, breathtaking landscapes, and a history that dates back centuries. In this article, we’ll embark on a journey to explore the beauty, traditions, and attractions that make Jharkhand a unique and mesmerizing destination.

From Tribal Heritage to Statehood

Jharkhand’s history is steeped in tribal heritage and struggles for autonomy. It was carved out of Bihar in the year 2000, becoming India’s 28th state. The land has witnessed the footprints of various tribal communities, each contributing to the diverse cultural mosaic that exists today.

Enchanting Landscapes and Natural Wonders

Jharkhand is adorned with some of the most stunning waterfalls in the country. The majestic Hundru Falls cascades down from a height of about 98 meters, surrounded by lush greenery. Equally captivating is the Jonha Falls , often referred to as the Pearl of Chotanagpur for its elegance and charm.

Lush National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries

Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the state’s abundant national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The Betla National Park , with its diverse flora and fauna, offers a glimpse into the untamed beauty of the region. The Dalma Wildlife Sanctua ry is another haven for wildlife lovers, providing a habitat for elephants, leopards, and various bird species.

Festivals that Illuminate the Spirit

Jharkhand comes alive with vibrant festivals that reflect the spirit of its people. The Sarhul Festival , celebrated by the tribal communities, pays homage to nature and marks the beginning of the harvest season. The state also celebrates the Karma Festival , an occasion to seek blessings for a bountiful crop.

Traditional Arts and Crafts

The state’s cultural vibrancy extends to its arts and crafts. Paitkar Paintings , known for their intricate designs and vivid colors, are a unique form of tribal art that captivates art enthusiasts. The Khovar Art , which involves painting walls during weddings, showcases the artistic prowess of the locals.

Flavors that Ignite the Palate

No journey is complete without savoring the local cuisine. Jharkhand’s food is a delightful blend of simplicity and taste. Thekua , a sweet snack made from wheat flour, jaggery, and coconut, is a must-try. Dhuska , a crispy rice and lentil pancake, offers a burst of flavors with every bite.

Rich Heritage in Architecture

Jharkhand houses architectural wonders that reflect its historical significance. The Jagannath Temple in Ranchi is a masterpiece of architecture and spirituality, attracting devotees and tourists alike. The Hundru Rock Paintings provide a window into the prehistoric era and offer a glimpse into the evolution of human civilization.

Jharkhand, with its captivating landscapes, cultural richness, and warm hospitality, invites travelers to embark on a journey of discovery. The state’s blend of tradition and modernity, natural wonders, and cultural festivals make it a truly unique destination that should be on every traveler’s radar.

• Is Jharkhand well-connected to major cities? Jharkhand is well-connected by road, rail, and air to major cities across India, making it easily accessible for travelers.
• What is the best time to visit Jharkhand? The ideal time to visit is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for exploration.
• Are there accommodations available for tourists? Yes, Jharkhand offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, catering to various preferences.
• Are the local festivals open to tourists? Absolutely! Jharkhand’s festivals are a celebration of culture and tradition, and tourists are often welcomed to participate.
• Are English and Hindi widely spoken in Jharkhand? Yes, both English and Hindi are commonly spoken and understood in urban areas, making communication convenient for travelers.

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Explained: Jharkhand’s Economic Survey report

The per capita income in the state is one of the lowest in the country. it ranked 26th of the 28 states of the country since its formation in the year 2000-01..

Jharkhand’s economy is estimated to grow at 8.8 per cent in this fiscal, as per the Economic Survey released on March 2. It said the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) contracted by 4.7 per cent from FY 20 to FY 21, i.e from Rs 2.38 lakh crore to Rs 2.27 lakh crore (both provisional data). The Survey estimated the GSDP at Rs 2.47 lakh crore in FY 22 (the current financial year) and estimated it to reach Rs 2.62 lakh crore at 6.15 per cent the next fiscal. The GDP measures the ‘economic activity from the demand side by looking at the expenditures made by different sections of the society.’

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What is the per capita income of Jharkhand?

The per capita income in the state is one of the lowest in the country. It ranked 26th of the 28 states of the country since its formation in the year 2000-01. Only UP and Bihar were behind it. In 2019-20, Jharkhand’s per capita income remained ahead of only three states i.e Manipur, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. After the contraction, the per capita decreased to Rs 53, 489 in FY 21 at constant prices and is estimated to be close to pre-pandemic levels. In FY 22, Rs 57,287 crore is estimated as per capita income.

How about the Gross Value Added (GVA) of the state?

The GVA ‘measures economic activity from the supply side by looking at the value added by different sectors of the economy’. The share of the primary sector – agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining and quarrying – has declined from 28 per cent in FY 12 to 23.3 per cent in FY 21. The share of the secondary sector – manufacturing, electricity, gas, water supply and construction – has remained stable at around 33 per cent, while the share of tertiary sector – hospitality, real estate, financial services, trade, repair among others – have grown from 38.5 per cent to 43.7 per cent in the same period. The survey pointed out that the decrease in the share of agricultural sector with the ‘growth of economy is universal’ because of technological limitations among others, however, it added that in Jharkhand the decrease in share of the agriculture sector is because of ‘less optimal performance of the sector’. It stated that there is ample scope for improvement in the performance through expansion of the area under cultivation and augmentation and technology adoption among others.

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What is the inflation rate in Jharkhand?

The rate of inflation has remained below 6 per cent. The survey says that it has remained low mainly because of the gap between the inflation rate of urban and rural areas. The states with less urbanisation have a lower inflation rate, stated the survey.

What is the condition of poverty in Jharkhand?

The survey cited Niti Aayog’s report, which used the National Family Health Survey data -IV, pegging the multi-dimentional poor in rural areas 50.93 per cent and urban areas at 15.26 per cent. The index is a composite index of 12 indicators such as nutrition, access to drinking water among others. The Survey, however, emphised that a ‘lot of progress has been made in these indicators after the data of 4th round of the NFHS-4 was released”. “Thus the multi-dimesnional poverty index report based in NFHS-V is expected to show a sharper reduction”, it said.

What has been the state’s fiscal development and finances?

The size of the state’s budget has grown 12 times since its formation. Last year the state presented a budget of Rs 91,277 crore. In terms of revenue, in the financial year 2020-21, the total revenue receipts of the state was about Rs 56,149 crore. Under this, the tax revenue (which is State’s share in Central Taxes + its own tax revenue such as land, excise, commercial tax) stood at Rs 36,592 crore while non-tax revenue stood at Rs 19, 557.4 crore. The capital receipt was at Rs 14,356.4 crore. For FY 22 (BE), it is estimated to be Rs 45,315.4 crore as total tax revenue and Rs 31,391.5 crore as non tax revenue.

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