biography of mahatma gandhi 200 words

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Gandhiji was a great believer in ahimsa, or nonviolence, and pursued the path of Satya vachan, or truthfulness. He was a humble person who taught the people of India to be simple and self-sufficient. People from all walks of life adored and admired him.

100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Mahatma for his outstanding deeds and excellence throughout his life. He was a renowned freedom warrior and non-violent campaigner who lived his life following nonviolence while pushing India to independence from British control.

He was only 18 years old while studying law in England. Later, he travelled to the British colony of South Africa to practise law, where he was distinguished from the light-skinned population due to his black skin. That is why he became a political activist to effect good change in such inequitable legislation.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Later, he returned to India and launched a formidable and nonviolent struggle to achieve India's independence. In 1930, he led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah, Salt Satyagrah, or Dandi March). He motivated many Indians to fight for their freedom from British tyranny.

200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British rule. To combat British oppression, Gandhi chose the path of non-violence.

Campaigns | Gandhi was ridiculed several times, yet he persisted in his nonviolent campaign for India's independence. He was a renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who fought hard for India's freedom. After returning to India, he initiated independence campaigns such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and, subsequently, the Quit India Movement, all of which successfully contributed to India's independence.

Struggle For Freedom | As a impactful freedom fighter, Gandhi was jailed and imprisoned several times, yet he persisted in battling against British tyranny for Indian justice. He was a firm believer in nonviolence and the solidarity of people of all faiths, which he upheld throughout his campaign for independence. After several struggles with many Indians, he and other freedom fighters were eventually successful in establishing India as an independent country on August 15, 1947. Later, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist, on January 30' 1948.

500 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is known as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is his full name. And, like the title conferred upon him, his sacrifices for the country and attempts to make his principles a reality are a source of immense pride for Indians worldwide.

Gandhi’s Childhood

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He grew up in a Hindu home and mainly ate vegetarian meals. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State. He was the first to launch a peaceful protest movement in South Africa, distinguishing him from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also coined Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of fighting injustice.

Gandhi’s Principles

Gandhi was well-known for his strict discipline. He was a man of ethics, principles, and discipline who continues to inspire and encourage young people worldwide. He was always preaching the value of self-discipline in life. He thought it would aid in achieving larger aims, which he also used to promote his Ahimsa ideas. As he demonstrated in his life, rigorous discipline can help us accomplish any objective if we attempt to stay and commit ourselves to it. These characteristics made him a man with a great spirit and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma.

Contribution To Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's impact on numerous societal concerns cannot be overstated.

Khadi Movement | Mahatma Gandhi launched the 'Khadi Movement' to promote using natural fibres such as khadi and jute. The Khadi Movement was part of the larger "Non-cooperation Movement," which supported the use of Indian goods and discouraged foreign goods.

Agriculture | Mahatma Gandhi was a major advocate of agriculture and encouraged people to work in agriculture.

Self- Sufficiency | He urged Indians to engage in physical labour and advised them to gather resources to live a simple life and become self-sufficient. He began weaving cotton clothing with Charkha to avoid using foreign goods and encouraged the use of Swadeshi items among Indians.

Untouchablity | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society.

Secularism | Gandhi made yet another contribution: secularism. He held that no religion should have a monopoly on truth. Mahatma Gandhi promoted inter-religious friendship.

Campaigns Gandhi Led

During the Indian Independence fight, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned multiple times with his supporters, but independence for his country remained his primary desire. Even after being imprisoned, he never returned to the path of violence. He led various liberation movements and founded the "Quit India Movement." The Quit India Campaign was a huge success. Mahatma Gandhi was a crucial contributor to India's freedom from British domination. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a behaviour that entailed refusing to obey any oppressive instructions or regulations. As a result, this tactic and its enforcers were subjected to severe violence and cruelty.

Gandhi’s death was the most devastating blow to the causes of peace and democracy. His demise left a massive void in the life of the country.

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Sojourn in England and return to India
Emergence as a political and social activist
Resistance and results
The religious quest
Emergence as nationalist leader
Return to party leadership
The last phase
Place in history

What did Gandhi try to accomplish with his activism?

What were gandhi’s religious beliefs, what other social movements did gandhi’s activism inspire, what was gandhi’s personal life like, what were contemporary opinions of gandhi.

The assassination of President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D.C., April 14th, 1865; from a lithograph by Currier and Ives.

Mahatma Gandhi

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Table Of Contents

Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime. Eventually, however, they turned their focus to bucking the British regime altogether, a goal that was attained in the years directly after World War II. The victory was marred by the fact that sectarian violence within India between Hindus and Muslims necessitated the creation of two independent states—India and Pakistan—as opposed to a single unified India.

Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism , one of the major traditions within Hinduism , that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenets of Jainism —an Indian faith for which concepts like asceticism and nonviolence are important. Many of the beliefs that characterized Gandhi’s spiritual outlook later in life may have originated in his upbringing. However, his understanding of faith was constantly evolving as he encountered new belief systems. Leo Tolstoy ’s analysis of Christian theology, for example, came to bear heavily on Gandhi’s conception of spirituality, as did texts such as the Bible and the Quʾrān , and he first read the Bhagavadgita —a Hindu epic—in its English translation while living in Britain.

Within India, Gandhi’s philosophy lived on in the messages of reformers such as social activist Vinoba Bhave . Abroad, activists such as Martin Luther King, Jr. , borrowed heavily from Gandhi’s practice of nonviolence and civil disobedience to achieve their own social equality aims. Perhaps most impactful of all, the freedom that Gandhi’s movement won for India sounded a death knell for Britain’s other colonial enterprises in Asia and Africa. Independence movements swept through them like wildfire, with Gandhi’s influence bolstering existing movements and igniting new ones.

Gandhi’s father was a local government official working under the suzerainty of the British Raj, and his mother was a religious devotee who—like the rest of the family—practiced in the Vaishnavist tradition of Hinduism . Gandhi married his wife, Kasturba , when he was 13, and together they had five children. His family stayed in India while Gandhi went to London in 1888 to study law and to South Africa in 1893 to practice it. He brought them to South Africa in 1897, where Kasturba would assist him in his activism, which she continued to do after the family moved back to India in 1915.

As lauded a figure as Gandhi has become, his actions and beliefs didn’t escape the criticism of his contemporaries. Liberal politicians thought he was proposing too much change too quickly, while young radicals lambasted him for not proposing enough. Muslim leaders suspected him of lacking evenhandedness when dealing with Muslims and his own Hindu religious community, and Dalits (formerly called untouchables) thought him disingenuous in his apparent intention to abolish the caste system . He cut a controversial figure outside India as well, although for different reasons. The English—as India’s colonizers—harboured some resentment toward him, as he toppled one of the first dominoes in their global imperial regime. But the image of Gandhi that has lasted is one that foregrounds his dogged fight against the oppressive forces of racism and colonialism and his commitment to nonviolence.

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Mahatma Gandhi (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi) was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India . As such, he came to be considered the father of his country . Gandhi is internationally esteemed for his doctrine of nonviolent protest ( satyagraha ) to achieve political and social progress.

In the eyes of millions of his fellow Indians, Gandhi was the Mahatma (“Great Soul”). The unthinking adoration of the huge crowds that gathered to see him all along the route of his tours made them a severe ordeal; he could hardly work during the day or rest at night. “The woes of the Mahatmas,” he wrote, “are known only to the Mahatmas.” His fame spread worldwide during his lifetime and only increased after his death. The name Mahatma Gandhi is now one of the most universally recognized on earth.

Gandhi was the youngest child of his father’s fourth wife. His father—Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar , the capital of a small principality in western India (in what is now Gujarat state) under British suzerainty—did not have much in the way of a formal education. He was, however, an able administrator who knew how to steer his way between the capricious princes, their long-suffering subjects, and the headstrong British political officers in power.

Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was completely absorbed in religion , did not care much for finery or jewelry, divided her time between her home and the temple, fasted frequently, and wore herself out in days and nights of nursing whenever there was sickness in the family. Mohandas grew up in a home steeped in Vaishnavism —worship of the Hindu god Vishnu —with a strong tinge of Jainism , a morally rigorous Indian religion whose chief tenets are nonviolence and the belief that everything in the universe is eternal. Thus, he took for granted ahimsa (noninjury to all living beings), vegetarianism , fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between adherents of various creeds and sects.

Civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers a speech to a crowd of approximately 7,000 people on May 17, 1967 at UC Berkeley's Sproul Plaza in Berkeley, California.

The educational facilities at Porbandar were rudimentary; in the primary school that Mohandas attended, the children wrote the alphabet in the dust with their fingers. Luckily for him, his father became dewan of Rajkot , another princely state. Though Mohandas occasionally won prizes and scholarships at the local schools, his record was on the whole mediocre . One of the terminal reports rated him as “good at English, fair in Arithmetic and weak in Geography; conduct very good, bad handwriting.” He was married at the age of 13 and thus lost a year at school. A diffident child, he shone neither in the classroom nor on the playing field. He loved to go out on long solitary walks when he was not nursing his by then ailing father (who died soon thereafter) or helping his mother with her household chores.

He had learned, in his words, “to carry out the orders of the elders, not to scan them.” With such extreme passivity, it is not surprising that he should have gone through a phase of adolescent rebellion, marked by secret atheism , petty thefts, furtive smoking, and—most shocking of all for a boy born in a Vaishnava family—meat eating. His adolescence was probably no stormier than that of most children of his age and class. What was extraordinary was the way his youthful transgressions ended.

“Never again” was his promise to himself after each escapade. And he kept his promise. Beneath an unprepossessing exterior, he concealed a burning passion for self-improvement that led him to take even the heroes of Hindu mythology, such as Prahlada and Harishcandra—legendary embodiments of truthfulness and sacrifice—as living models.

In 1887 Mohandas scraped through the matriculation examination of the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai ) and joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar (Bhaunagar). As he had to suddenly switch from his native language— Gujarati —to English, he found it rather difficult to follow the lectures.

Meanwhile, his family was debating his future. Left to himself, he would have liked to have been a doctor. But, besides the Vaishnava prejudice against vivisection , it was clear that, if he was to keep up the family tradition of holding high office in one of the states in Gujarat, he would have to qualify as a barrister . That meant a visit to England , and Mohandas, who was not too happy at Samaldas College, jumped at the proposal. His youthful imagination conceived England as “a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization.” But there were several hurdles to be crossed before the visit to England could be realized. His father had left the family little property; moreover, his mother was reluctant to expose her youngest child to unknown temptations and dangers in a distant land. But Mohandas was determined to visit England. One of his brothers raised the necessary money, and his mother’s doubts were allayed when he took a vow that, while away from home, he would not touch wine, women, or meat. Mohandas disregarded the last obstacle—the decree of the leaders of the Modh Bania subcaste ( Vaishya caste), to which the Gandhis belonged, who forbade his trip to England as a violation of the Hindu religion—and sailed in September 1888. Ten days after his arrival, he joined the Inner Temple , one of the four London law colleges ( The Temple ).

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

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May 3, 2024

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule.

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
2.1 Birth and Childhood
2.2 Marriage and Education
2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
3.1.4 Quit India Movement
3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
3.3 Demise
4 Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs.

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs.

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles.

Let’s dive deeper into his life:

Birth and Childhood

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India.

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman.

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British.

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin colour.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and colour, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavour.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honoured him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honours upon him, with only a few exceptions.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence.

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948.

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule.

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Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here is a short and simple essay on Mahatma Gandhi for school students:

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A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement.

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Biography Online

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. He was assassinated in 1948, shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. In India, he is known as ‘Father of the Nation’.

“When I despair, I remember that all through history the ways of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of it–always.”

Short Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

Around this time, he also studied the Bible and was struck by the teachings of Jesus Christ – especially the emphasis on humility and forgiveness. He remained committed to the Bible and Bhagavad Gita throughout his life, though he was critical of aspects of both religions.

Gandhi in South Africa

On completing his degree in Law, Gandhi returned to India, where he was soon sent to South Africa to practise law. In South Africa, Gandhi was struck by the level of racial discrimination and injustice often experienced by Indians. In 1893, he was thrown off a train at the railway station in Pietermaritzburg after a white man complained about Gandhi travelling in first class. This experience was a pivotal moment for Gandhi and he began to represent other Indias who experienced discrimination. As a lawyer he was in high demand and soon he became the unofficial leader for Indians in South Africa. It was in South Africa that Gandhi first experimented with campaigns of civil disobedience and protest; he called his non-violent protests satyagraha . Despite being imprisoned for short periods of time, he also supported the British under certain conditions. During the Boer war, he served as a medic and stretcher-bearer. He felt that by doing his patriotic duty it would make the government more amenable to demands for fair treatment. Gandhi was at the Battle of Spion serving as a medic. An interesting historical anecdote, is that at this battle was also Winston Churchill and Louis Botha (future head of South Africa) He was decorated by the British for his efforts during the Boer War and Zulu rebellion.

Gandhi and Indian Independence

After 21 years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement campaigning for home rule or Swaraj .

Gandhi also encouraged his followers to practise inner discipline to get ready for independence. Gandhi said the Indians had to prove they were deserving of independence. This is in contrast to independence leaders such as Aurobindo Ghose , who argued that Indian independence was not about whether India would offer better or worse government, but that it was the right for India to have self-government.

Gandhi also clashed with others in the Indian independence movement such as Subhas Chandra Bose who advocated direct action to overthrow the British.

Gandhi frequently called off strikes and non-violent protest if he heard people were rioting or violence was involved.

In 1930, Gandhi led a famous march to the sea in protest at the new Salt Acts. In the sea, they made their own salt, in violation of British regulations. Many hundreds were arrested and Indian jails were full of Indian independence followers.

“With this I’m shaking the foundations of the British Empire.”

– Gandhi – after holding up a cup of salt at the end of the salt march.

However, whilst the campaign was at its peak some Indian protesters killed some British civilians, and as a result, Gandhi called off the independence movement saying that India was not ready. This broke the heart of many Indians committed to independence. It led to radicals like Bhagat Singh carrying on the campaign for independence, which was particularly strong in Bengal.

In 1931, Gandhi was invited to London to begin talks with the British government on greater self-government for India, but remaining a British colony. During his three month stay, he declined the government’s offer of a free hotel room, preferring to stay with the poor in the East End of London. During the talks, Gandhi opposed the British suggestions of dividing India along communal lines as he felt this would divide a nation which was ethnically mixed. However, at the summit, the British also invited other leaders of India, such as BR Ambedkar and representatives of the Sikhs and Muslims. Although the dominant personality of Indian independence, he could not always speak for the entire nation.

Gandhi’s humour and wit

During this trip, he visited King George in Buckingham Palace, one apocryphal story which illustrates Gandhi’s wit was the question by the king – what do you think of Western civilisation? To which Gandhi replied

“It would be a good idea.”

Gandhi wore a traditional Indian dress, even whilst visiting the king. It led Winston Churchill to make the disparaging remark about the half naked fakir. When Gandhi was asked if was sufficiently dressed to meet the king, Gandhi replied

“The king was wearing clothes enough for both of us.”

Gandhi once said he if did not have a sense of humour he would have committed suicide along time ago.

Gandhi and the Partition of India

After the war, Britain indicated that they would give India independence. However, with the support of the Muslims led by Jinnah, the British planned to partition India into two: India and Pakistan. Ideologically Gandhi was opposed to partition. He worked vigorously to show that Muslims and Hindus could live together peacefully. At his prayer meetings, Muslim prayers were read out alongside Hindu and Christian prayers. However, Gandhi agreed to the partition and spent the day of Independence in prayer mourning the partition. Even Gandhi’s fasts and appeals were insufficient to prevent the wave of sectarian violence and killing that followed the partition.

Away from the politics of Indian independence, Gandhi was harshly critical of the Hindu Caste system. In particular, he inveighed against the ‘untouchable’ caste, who were treated abysmally by society. He launched many campaigns to change the status of untouchables. Although his campaigns were met with much resistance, they did go a long way to changing century-old prejudices.

At the age of 78, Gandhi undertook another fast to try and prevent the sectarian killing. After 5 days, the leaders agreed to stop killing. But ten days later Gandhi was shot dead by a Hindu Brahmin opposed to Gandhi’s support for Muslims and the untouchables.

Gandhi and Religion

Gandhi was a seeker of the truth.

“In the attitude of silence the soul finds the path in a clearer light, and what is elusive and deceptive resolves itself into crystal clearness. Our life is a long and arduous quest after Truth.”

Gandhi said his great aim in life was to have a vision of God. He sought to worship God and promote religious understanding. He sought inspiration from many different religions: Jainism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and incorporated them into his own philosophy.

On several occasions, he used religious practices and fasting as part of his political approach. Gandhi felt that personal example could influence public opinion.

“When every hope is gone, ‘when helpers fail and comforts flee,’ I find that help arrives somehow, from I know not where. Supplication, worship, prayer are no superstition; they are acts more real than the acts of eating, drinking, sitting or walking. It is no exaggeration to say that they alone are real, all else is unreal.”

– Gandhi Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments with Truth

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “ Biography of Mahatma Gandhi” , Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 12th Jan 2011. Last updated 1 Feb 2020.

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The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas at Amazon

Gandhi: An Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments With Truth at Amazon

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He stood out in his time in history. Non violence as he practised it was part of his spiritual learning usedvas a political tool. How can one say he wasn’t a good lawyer or he wasn’t a good leader when he had such a following and he was part of the negotiations thar brought about Indian Independance? I just dipped into this ti find out about the salt march.:)

February 09, 2019 9:31 AM
By Lakmali Gunawardena

mahatma gandhi was a good person but he wasn’t all good because when he freed the indian empire the partition grew between the muslims and they fought .this didn’t happen much when the british empire was in control because muslims and hindus had a common enemy to unite against.

I am not saying the british empire was a good thing.

January 01, 2019 3:24 PM
By marcus carpenter

Dear very nice information Gandhi ji always inspired us thanks a lot.

October 01, 2018 1:40 PM

FATHER OF NATION

June 03, 2018 8:34 AM

Gandhi was a lawyer who did not make a good impression as a lawyer. His success and influence was mediocre in law religion and politics. He rose to prominence by chance. He was neither a good lawyer or a leader circumstances conspired at a time in history for him to stand out as an astute leader both in South Africa and in India. The British were unable to control the tidal wave of independence in all the countries they ruled at that time. Gandhi was astute enough to seize the opportunity and used non violence as a tool which had no teeth but caused sufficient concern for the British to negotiate and hand over territories which they had milked dry.

February 09, 2018 2:30 PM
By A S Cassim

By being “astute enough to seize the opportunity” and not being pushed down/ defeated by an Empire, would you agree this is actually the reason why Gandhi made a good impression as a leader? Also, despite his mediocre success and influence as you mentioned, would you agree the outcome of his accomplishments are clearly a demonstration he actually was relevant to law, religion and politics?

November 23, 2018 12:45 AM

Gandhi - his life and legacy

The man who opposed violence with peace.

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When the epic film of Gandhi's life first came out in 1983, America’s Newsweek magazine commented: "There are very few movies that absolutely must be seen. Sir Richard Attenborough’s GANDHI is one of them." The magazine then went on to devote six full pages to the film and its background, unprecedented coverage for a film.

The film, which won no fewer than eight Oscars, traced the life of Mahatma Gandhi, who was one of the most amazing men of his age. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948, at the age of 78 — and it is with this event that the film begins. We see the bald bespectacled white-robed old man that the world recognises as Gandhi, before suddenly getting taken back to the 1890s, to South Africa, where a certain Mr. Mohandas K. Gandhi was working as a young lawyer .

M.K. Gandhi was a perfect example of a successful son of the British Empire, as it was at the time. He had been born into a well-to-do Hindu merchant family on October 2 1869 in the town of Porbander in the Indian state of Gujarat. At the age of 18, on his father's advice, he went to study law in England, returning to India three years later as a qualified lawyer.

Following his student years in London, he dressed like an educated Englishman, and behaved like one too. Back in India he was recruited by a shipping company, and in 1893 he went to work in the company's offices in Durban, South Africa.

A few weeks after reaching South Africa, he was sent by train from Durban to the capital city Pretoria to settle a dispute for his client. South Africa at the time was controlled by the Boers, Afrikaans -speaking Whites, who believed in racial segregation, and it was during this trip that he first came face to face with the country's race laws. The young London-trained lawyer was sitting in the first class compartment of a train, as was appropriate for anyone of his status, when suddenly an angry White told him to get back to the third class compartment where he belonged. Gandhi's passive refusal to do so led to his being thrown off the train.

This, according to Gandhi, was the incident which changed his life. Having experienced the way that Indians and other people of colour were discriminated against in South Africa, Gandhi decided to set up a movement to fight without violence for the rights of Indians and against injustice. From then on, the well-off young lawyer from India would use his skills to work against the racial discrimination which existed at the time in South Africa (just as it did in many other parts of the world). Having initially journeyed to South Africa for a short business mission, he ended up spending 21 years in the country, spearheading non-violent campaigns against racial segregation, injustice and discrimination. It was a hard fight, during which Gandhi was beaten up, almost assassinated, and sent to prison four times; but in the end his perseverence and popularity prevailed , and in 1914 Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, signed the Indian Relief Act , effectively ending discrimination... for the time being.

By then, Gandhi had returned to India where he was already an almost mythical figure. In the thirty-four years which followed, Gandhi successfully led his country to Independence from British colonial rule, opposing the British with his policy of non-violent passive resistance. This was the period in his life when he was most influential. Winston Churchill – one of the other "great men" of the 20th century – could not stand Gandhi, and described him as a seditious fakir . Gandhi represented a force that Churchill could not stop. While Churchill could fight and win against tyrants on the battlefield, Gandhi opposed force with passivity, and violence with peace, and Churchill did not know how to deal with this. What could he do against a man who could lie down on the ground when confronted by police on horseback, or could lead people on a two hundred mile march, in non-violent protest against a government monopoly over salt? Churchill had no answer to this man who inspired massive demonstrations of non violent peasants against the armed power of the British Raj in India. Were he alive today, Churchill would surely not be happy to see Gandhi's statue (photo top of page) among the twelve that stand in Parliament Square, London, just 150 metres from his own.

During his lifetime, Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiration for Indians of all religions, and the man who held India together during the final years of the British Empire. Since then, his legacy - his principles of non-violence and satyagraha , meaning "pursuit of truth" - have been an inspiration for other non-violent activists worldwide, including Martin Luther King , Nelson Mandela, and even Greta Thunberg.

Gandhi, the film. The film, directed by Richard Attenborough (the older brother of the environmentalist David Attenborough) starred Ben Kingsley , whose resemblance to Gandhi was remarkable. Kingsley, who was half Indian by descent, was a stage actor with the Royal Shakespeare Company before being catapulted into the limelight with the success of his role as Gandhi

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2. questions from answers: an interview with gandhi, in 1948 interactive exercise..

Gandhi is nearing the end of his life. Imagine this interview in which he nswers some simple questions from a young journalist. Gandhi's answers are given below; what were the questions? Add at least eight words for each question.

1. What

My father was a merchant, and we had a nice house.

2. Did No, I studied law in London

3. Why My father said that it would be the best place to study it.

4. Did Not really; I'd planned to stay in India, but I get sent to South Africa for my employer.

5. How Just a few weeks... but I stayed there for 21 years!

6. Did No, and that's why I decided to stay there.

7. Do Yes, I think so. In the end Mr Smuts agreed with me. Actually, we got on quite well together.

8. And Churchill! Yes, he was a great man, but he was an imperialist who had different values to mine. I understood him, but he never understood me! .

3. Text contraction

For teachers:.

Gandhi is surely one of the half dozen or so (note the meaning of or so as an approximator) most influential people of the twentieth century.... The article mentions one other, Churchill... and maybe two other names for the list. Can you students decide on other names that could be included in the list ?

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Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was also called Bapu and known as the father of the nation. He was a great freedom fighter and an Indian political leader. He was well known for his policy of truth and non-violence.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. He was a great freedom fighter. His policy of non-violence played an important role in India’s freedom. He inspired many civil rights movements in India and across the world. The title “Mahatma” was given to him in South Africa in 1914.

Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession. He worked as a lawyer for Indians working in South Africa. He fought for their civil rights and against discrimination. He fought for the voting rights of Indians in Africa. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became the most popular freedom fighter and political leader.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Mahatma Gandhi’s real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was also fondly called “Bapu” in India. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869. His birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. It is a national holiday and schools and offices are closed.

People talk about his contribution to the freedom struggle. Gandhiji was the greatest freedom fighter of all time. Gandhiji was also the President of the Indian National Congress. He fought for women rights, rights of the poor and untouchables.

He was the first Indian leader to raise the voice for ‘Swaraj’ or ‘Self Rule’. Throughout his political life, he wore only a simple dhoti made from khadi. He introduced “Charkha” as a revolutionary measure to make the villages self-sustainable.

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Mahatma Gandhi, also called ‘Bapu’ was an Indian political leader and freedom fighter. His popularity earned him the title ‘father of the nation’. He was loved and respected by all religious communities. He fought tirelessly for making India free from the British.

Gandhiji was active in Indian politics for over thirty years. He was also known for a simple living style and his ability to undertake long fasts. Before coming to India, Gandhiji was a civil rights activist in South Africa.

Gandhi headed the 400 Km Dandi salt march or Namak Satyagraha in 1930. He also formed the ‘Quit India Movement’ in 1942. Many times Gandhiji was put behind bars for his role in the freedom struggle.

His policy of ‘truth and non-violence’ was a great hit. It not only inspired freedom movements in India but also across the world. His birthday on 2nd October is also celebrated as the ‘International Day of Nonviolence’.

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Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as a Diwan (Chief Minister) of the state of Porbandar. As a child, Gandhiji was very playful and restless. His sister described him as always willing to play and roaming around.

In his childhood, Gandhiji was greatly influenced by the story of Raja Harishchandra and Shravan Kumar. Harishchandra became his role model and Gandhi had admitted that he tried several times to act on the former’s principles. Gandhiji’s commitment to truth and non-violence was largely inspired by the epic stories of Harishchandra and Shravan Kumar.

Gandhiji’s mother Putlibai had also a great influence on his thoughts and beliefs. She was an extremely religious woman who never ate without bathing and performing puja. She told stories of mythological characters to Gandhi. She also undertook fasts continuously for two to three days.

Gandhiji also developed an ability to fast, from his mother. Gandhiji’s early schooling was done at Rajkot. He was a shy and mediocre student. He would spend most of his time reading books. Gandhi wanted to become a lawyer and so he went to the Inner Temple in London to study law.

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Mahatma Gandhi was the most popular freedom fighter and political leader of India. He initiated many freedom movements and rallied for the rights of farmers and untouchables. He was the main figure in the Indian freedom struggle. He was so much respected that he was called ‘Bapu’ or ‘father’ in India. He is also called ‘Father of the Nation’. Gandhiji’s fight for the rights of suppressed began in South Africa.

On reaching South Africa, he was thrown out of a train, just because of his skin color. That time South Africa was a British colony. Gandhiji fought against the discrimination of Indians and native blacks in South Africa. Gandhiji worked as a popular civil rights activist in South Africa for nearly 21 years.

After fighting for Civil Rights in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1915. His popularity in South Africa made him an instant hero in India. Indian politicians started calling him for meetings and gatherings. He soon became a member of the Indian National Congress and later its national president. He was also very close to Jawaharlal Nehru, who became the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

Gandhi was a political mentor and advisor of Nehru. There was a time when the two were the most powerful among the cadres of the Indian National Congress. Vowing his policy of non-violence, Gandhiji refused to prevent the hanging of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru.

Gandhiji was shot dead on 30th January 1948 at Birla House, New Delhi by Nathuram Godse. Godse thought that Gandhi had been too courteous towards Muslims, both during and after partition. Godse was also disturbed by Gandhiji’s fast unto death, for pressurizing the Indian Government to pay Rs 55 crore to Pakistan.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi’s original name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Ans. Rabindranath Tagore gave Gandhiji the title of Mahatma.

Ans. Subhash Chandra Bose called Mahatma Gandhi Bapu.

Ans. Non-cooperation movement, Quit India Movement and Dandi March are some famous movements of Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi fought against Aparthedism in South Africa.

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Essay on mahatma gandhi: biography of mahatma gandhi | 800+ words.

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He was a freedom fighter, political leader, and spiritual teacher who dedicated his life to nonviolent resistance and social justice. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English, we will explore his life, legacy, and achievements. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar, Gujarat, to his leadership in India's independence movement, Gandhi's teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. This essay will delve into his life's work and highlight the enduring legacy of this remarkable individual.

In this article, we have shared 800+ words essay on mahatama gandhi, including all the birth, childhood, marriage and education of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi is considered to be the father of this country. In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person.

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India. He was born in a Hindu Modh family. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother named Putlibai Gandhi was the fourth wife of his father, previous wives died during childbirth. Gandhi was born in a vaishya family that's why from an early age of life he learned a lot of things such as non-injury to living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he got married to a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old, this marriage was arranged by their parents. They together had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let's know about Mahatma Gandhi's education Porbandar did not have enough chance of education, all the children in school used to write in dust with their fingers. However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city named Rajkot. He was average in education. At the age of 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage. He was not a shining student in the classroom or playground, but he always obeyed the given order by elders.

That's why like other kids he did not go through all the teenage life. He wanted to eat meat but never did because of their parent's beliefs. In the year of 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from the University of Bombay and joined a college in Bhavnagar named Samaldas College. It was clear for him by then that if he has to maintain his family tradition and become a high office working person in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London and he was not very happy at Samaldas College so he accepted the offer and sailed to London in September 1888. After reaching London, He was having difficulty understanding the culture and understanding the English language. Some days after arrival he joined a Law college named Inner Temple which was one of the four London law colleges.

The transformation of changing life from a city to India studying in a college in England was not easy for him but he took his study very seriously and started to brush up his English and Latin. His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him as eating meat and he started to feel embarrassed.

Some of his new friends in London said some of the things like not eating meat will make him weak physically and mentally. But eventually, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand the reason to become a vegetarian. From childhood, he wanted to eat meat himself but never did because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he finally embraced vegetarianism and never again thought of eating meat.

After some time he became an active member of the society called London vegetarian society and started to attend all the conferences and journals. In England not only Gandhi met Food faddists but also met some men and women who had vast knowledge about Bhagavad-Gita, Bible, Mahabharata, etc. From them, he learned a lot about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many others.

Many people he met were rebels not supporting the Victorian establishment from these people Gandhi slowly absorbed politics, personality, and more importantly ideas. He passed his study from England and became a Barrister but there was some painful news was waiting for him back at home in India. In January 1891 Gandhi's mother died while Gandhi was still in London.

He came back to India in July 1891 and started to begin the legal career but he lost his very first case in India. He soon realized that the legal profession was heavily overcrowded and he changed his path. He then was offered to be a teacher in Bombay high school but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot. With the dream of living a good life, he started to draft petitions for litigants which soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British officer.

Fortunately in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Natal, South Africa and work there in an Indian firm for 1 year as it was a contract basis.

Civil Right Movement in Africa

South Africa was waiting with a lot of challenges and opportunities for him. From there he started to grow a new leaf. In South Africa 2 of his four sons were born. He had to face many difficulties there too. Once he as advocating for his client and he had to flee from the court because he was so nervous, he wasn't able to talk properly. But the bigger problem was waiting for him, as he had to face racial discrimination in South Africa.

In the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from, being asked to take off the turban in a court to travel on a car footboard to make room for European passenger but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first-class compartment but these instances made him strong and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

He started to educate others about their rights and duties. When he learned about a bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was that time when others begged him to take up the fight on behalf of them. Eventually at the age of 25 in July 1894 he became a proficient political campaigner.

He drafted petitions and got them signed by hundreds of compatriots. He was not able to stop the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public in Natal, England, and India. He then built many societies in Durban. He planted the seed, spirit of solidarity in the Indian community.

Very well known newspapers of that time such as The Times of London and The Statesman and Englishman of Calcutta were writing about him from this his success could be measured. He began to wear white Indian dhoti in this time-period which later became his trademark. He started a non-violent protest against tax also known as "Satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and later he was arrested and for nine-month he was in prison.

His contribution to India's Freedom struggle and Achievements

Back in India, in the year of 1919, the British started to arrest and imprison anyone they suspect of sedition that's when Gandhi stood up and started non-violent disobedience. Gandhi's goal about Indian's independence got cleared after a tragic incident when more than 20000 protesters were getting open fired by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

400 people were killed and 1000 injured. He started the mass boycotts of British goods and institutions and told everyone to stop working for the British. In 1992 he was again got arrested and got a 6-year prison sentence. In 1930 he started the salt march and a very well known campaign of walking 390km to the Arabian Sea shores.

The salt act protesters around 60,000 including Gandhi were imprisoned. At the time of World War II, Gandhi started his campaign if Quit India to banish British rule from the country, he was again arrested and sent to prison with many other well-known leaders of Indian Congress. He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but there was not that much progress.

After the End of the war, Britain's government was changed and this time progress was made they were willing to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed by it partition of the country into India and Pakistan. In 1947 India gained independence. In the year of 1948, a Hindu extremist killed Gandhi. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, learn about the contributions made by Mahatma Gandhi!

What he was famous for?

He was known for his silent protest, disobedience campaign in India, Satyagraha, and passive resistance. His death made India mourn for 13 days, His birthday 2nd October is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Why he was called Mahatma?

The title Mahatma means "great- soul". It is a title that was given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he thinks he is not worthy of this title so he never accepted it.

Books dedicated to him or written by him

He was a writer from an early age, he liked writing books and there are many books written by him. Some of the most famous of them is Autobiography of Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, the words of Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa, and many more.

Many writers have written about Mahatma Gandhi some of them are Great Soul by Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha, The Good Boatman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

While writing an essay on mahatma gandhi you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiographies.

Mahatma Gandhi Struggled very much from his early life but regardless of all the suffering, he made his way. And he is a very important part of our history of independence. We hope we have covered all the detail in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi for you to write a perfect essay!

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English will explore his life, legacy, and achievements.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa, where he fought against discrimination faced by the Indian community. His experiences in South Africa would later shape his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a prominent leader in India's independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British colonial rule. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. His message of nonviolent resistance has inspired many leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He was a spiritual leader who believed in the power of love and compassion to bring about social change.

In addition to his political achievements, Gandhi was also an advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against caste discrimination, championed the rights of women, and promoted communal harmony.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership in India's independence movement, and his advocacy for social justice and equality make him a true hero of our time. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English is a testament to his enduring legacy.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. He was assassinated by Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

(1869-1948)

Who Was Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. He was killed by a fanatic in 1948.

Early Life and Education

Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then part of the British Empire.

Gandhi’s father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a chief minister in Porbandar and other states in western India. His mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who fasted regularly.

Young Gandhi was a shy, unremarkable student who was so timid that he slept with the lights on even as a teenager. In the ensuing years, the teenager rebelled by smoking, eating meat and stealing change from household servants.

Although Gandhi was interested in becoming a doctor, his father hoped he would also become a government minister and steered him to enter the legal profession. In 1888, 18-year-old Gandhi sailed for London, England, to study law. The young Indian struggled with the transition to Western culture.

Upon returning to India in 1891, Gandhi learned that his mother had died just weeks earlier. He struggled to gain his footing as a lawyer. In his first courtroom case, a nervous Gandhi blanked when the time came to cross-examine a witness. He immediately fled the courtroom after reimbursing his client for his legal fees.

Gandhi’s Religion and Beliefs

Gandhi grew up worshiping the Hindu god Vishnu and following Jainism, a morally rigorous ancient Indian religion that espoused non-violence, fasting, meditation and vegetarianism.

During Gandhi’s first stay in London, from 1888 to 1891, he became more committed to a meatless diet, joining the executive committee of the London Vegetarian Society, and started to read a variety of sacred texts to learn more about world religions.

Living in South Africa, Gandhi continued to study world religions. “The religious spirit within me became a living force,” he wrote of his time there. He immersed himself in sacred Hindu spiritual texts and adopted a life of simplicity, austerity, fasting and celibacy that was free of material goods.

Gandhi in South Africa

After struggling to find work as a lawyer in India, Gandhi obtained a one-year contract to perform legal services in South Africa. In April 1893, he sailed for Durban in the South African state of Natal.

When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, he was quickly appalled by the discrimination and racial segregation faced by Indian immigrants at the hands of white British and Boer authorities. Upon his first appearance in a Durban courtroom, Gandhi was asked to remove his turban. He refused and left the court instead. The Natal Advertiser mocked him in print as “an unwelcome visitor.”

Nonviolent Civil Disobedience

A seminal moment occurred on June 7, 1893, during a train trip to Pretoria, South Africa, when a white man objected to Gandhi’s presence in the first-class railway compartment, although he had a ticket. Refusing to move to the back of the train, Gandhi was forcibly removed and thrown off the train at a station in Pietermaritzburg.

Gandhi’s act of civil disobedience awoke in him a determination to devote himself to fighting the “deep disease of color prejudice.” He vowed that night to “try, if possible, to root out the disease and suffer hardships in the process.”

From that night forward, the small, unassuming man would grow into a giant force for civil rights. Gandhi formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 to fight discrimination.

Gandhi prepared to return to India at the end of his year-long contract until he learned, at his farewell party, of a bill before the Natal Legislative Assembly that would deprive Indians of the right to vote. Fellow immigrants convinced Gandhi to stay and lead the fight against the legislation. Although Gandhi could not prevent the law’s passage, he drew international attention to the injustice.

After a brief trip to India in late 1896 and early 1897, Gandhi returned to South Africa with his wife and children. Gandhi ran a thriving legal practice, and at the outbreak of the Boer War, he raised an all-Indian ambulance corps of 1,100 volunteers to support the British cause, arguing that if Indians expected to have full rights of citizenship in the British Empire, they also needed to shoulder their responsibilities.

In 1906, Gandhi organized his first mass civil-disobedience campaign, which he called “Satyagraha” (“truth and firmness”), in reaction to the South African Transvaal government’s new restrictions on the rights of Indians, including the refusal to recognize Hindu marriages.

After years of protests, the government imprisoned hundreds of Indians in 1913, including Gandhi. Under pressure, the South African government accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts that included recognition of Hindu marriages and the abolition of a poll tax for Indians.

Return to India

In 1915 Gandhi founded an ashram in Ahmedabad, India, that was open to all castes. Wearing a simple loincloth and shawl, Gandhi lived an austere life devoted to prayer, fasting and meditation. He became known as “Mahatma,” which means “great soul.”

Opposition to British Rule in India

In 1919, with India still under the firm control of the British, Gandhi had a political reawakening when the newly enacted Rowlatt Act authorized British authorities to imprison people suspected of sedition without trial. In response, Gandhi called for a Satyagraha campaign of peaceful protests and strikes.

Violence broke out instead, which culminated on April 13, 1919, in the Massacre of Amritsar. Troops led by British Brigadier General Reginald Dyer fired machine guns into a crowd of unarmed demonstrators and killed nearly 400 people.

No longer able to pledge allegiance to the British government, Gandhi returned the medals he earned for his military service in South Africa and opposed Britain’s mandatory military draft of Indians to serve in World War I.

Gandhi became a leading figure in the Indian home-rule movement. Calling for mass boycotts, he urged government officials to stop working for the Crown, students to stop attending government schools, soldiers to leave their posts and citizens to stop paying taxes and purchasing British goods.

Rather than buy British-manufactured clothes, he began to use a portable spinning wheel to produce his own cloth. The spinning wheel soon became a symbol of Indian independence and self-reliance.

Gandhi assumed the leadership of the Indian National Congress and advocated a policy of non-violence and non-cooperation to achieve home rule.

After British authorities arrested Gandhi in 1922, he pleaded guilty to three counts of sedition. Although sentenced to a six-year imprisonment, Gandhi was released in February 1924 after appendicitis surgery.

He discovered upon his release that relations between India’s Hindus and Muslims devolved during his time in jail. When violence between the two religious groups flared again, Gandhi began a three-week fast in the autumn of 1924 to urge unity. He remained away from active politics during much of the latter 1920s.

Gandhi and the Salt March

Gandhi returned to active politics in 1930 to protest Britain’s Salt Acts, which not only prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt—a dietary staple—but imposed a heavy tax that hit the country’s poorest particularly hard. Gandhi planned a new Satyagraha campaign, The Salt March , that entailed a 390-kilometer/240-mile march to the Arabian Sea, where he would collect salt in symbolic defiance of the government monopoly.

“My ambition is no less than to convert the British people through non-violence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India,” he wrote days before the march to the British viceroy, Lord Irwin.

Wearing a homespun white shawl and sandals and carrying a walking stick, Gandhi set out from his religious retreat in Sabarmati on March 12, 1930, with a few dozen followers. By the time he arrived 24 days later in the coastal town of Dandi, the ranks of the marchers swelled, and Gandhi broke the law by making salt from evaporated seawater.

The Salt March sparked similar protests, and mass civil disobedience swept across India. Approximately 60,000 Indians were jailed for breaking the Salt Acts, including Gandhi, who was imprisoned in May 1930.

Still, the protests against the Salt Acts elevated Gandhi into a transcendent figure around the world. He was named Time magazine’s “Man of the Year” for 1930.

Gandhi was released from prison in January 1931, and two months later he made an agreement with Lord Irwin to end the Salt Satyagraha in exchange for concessions that included the release of thousands of political prisoners. The agreement, however, largely kept the Salt Acts intact. But it did give those who lived on the coasts the right to harvest salt from the sea.

Hoping that the agreement would be a stepping-stone to home rule, Gandhi attended the London Round Table Conference on Indian constitutional reform in August 1931 as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress. The conference, however, proved fruitless.

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Protesting "Untouchables" Segregation

Gandhi returned to India to find himself imprisoned once again in January 1932 during a crackdown by India’s new viceroy, Lord Willingdon. He embarked on a six-day fast to protest the British decision to segregate the “untouchables,” those on the lowest rung of India’s caste system, by allotting them separate electorates. The public outcry forced the British to amend the proposal.

After his eventual release, Gandhi left the Indian National Congress in 1934, and leadership passed to his protégé Jawaharlal Nehru . He again stepped away from politics to focus on education, poverty and the problems afflicting India’s rural areas.

India’s Independence from Great Britain

As Great Britain found itself engulfed in World War II in 1942, Gandhi launched the “Quit India” movement that called for the immediate British withdrawal from the country. In August 1942, the British arrested Gandhi, his wife and other leaders of the Indian National Congress and detained them in the Aga Khan Palace in present-day Pune.

“I have not become the King’s First Minister in order to preside at the liquidation of the British Empire,” Prime Minister Winston Churchill told Parliament in support of the crackdown.

With his health failing, Gandhi was released after a 19-month detainment in 1944.

After the Labour Party defeated Churchill’s Conservatives in the British general election of 1945, it began negotiations for Indian independence with the Indian National Congress and Mohammad Ali Jinnah’s Muslim League. Gandhi played an active role in the negotiations, but he could not prevail in his hope for a unified India. Instead, the final plan called for the partition of the subcontinent along religious lines into two independent states—predominantly Hindu India and predominantly Muslim Pakistan.

Violence between Hindus and Muslims flared even before independence took effect on August 15, 1947. Afterwards, the killings multiplied. Gandhi toured riot-torn areas in an appeal for peace and fasted in an attempt to end the bloodshed. Some Hindus, however, increasingly viewed Gandhi as a traitor for expressing sympathy toward Muslims.

Gandhi’s Wife and Kids

At the age of 13, Gandhi wed Kasturba Makanji, a merchant’s daughter, in an arranged marriage. She died in Gandhi’s arms in February 1944 at the age of 74.

In 1885, Gandhi endured the passing of his father and shortly after that the death of his young baby.

In 1888, Gandhi’s wife gave birth to the first of four surviving sons. A second son was born in India 1893. Kasturba gave birth to two more sons while living in South Africa, one in 1897 and one in 1900.

Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

On January 30, 1948, 78-year-old Gandhi was shot and killed by Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse, who was upset at Gandhi’s tolerance of Muslims.

Weakened from repeated hunger strikes, Gandhi clung to his two grandnieces as they led him from his living quarters in New Delhi’s Birla House to a late-afternoon prayer meeting. Godse knelt before the Mahatma before pulling out a semiautomatic pistol and shooting him three times at point-blank range. The violent act took the life of a pacifist who spent his life preaching nonviolence.

Godse and a co-conspirator were executed by hanging in November 1949. Additional conspirators were sentenced to life in prison.

Even after Gandhi’s assassination, his commitment to nonviolence and his belief in simple living — making his own clothes, eating a vegetarian diet and using fasts for self-purification as well as a means of protest — have been a beacon of hope for oppressed and marginalized people throughout the world.

Satyagraha remains one of the most potent philosophies in freedom struggles throughout the world today. Gandhi’s actions inspired future human rights movements around the globe, including those of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa.

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QUICK FACTS

Name: Mahatma Gandhi
Birth Year: 1869
Birth date: October 2, 1869
Birth City: Porbandar, Kathiawar
Birth Country: India
Gender: Male
Best Known For: Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. Until Gandhi was assassinated in 1948, his life and teachings inspired activists including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Civil Rights
Astrological Sign: Libra
University College London
Samaldas College at Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Nacionalities
Interesting Facts
As a young man, Mahatma Gandhi was a poor student and was terrified of public speaking.
Gandhi formed the Natal Indian Congress in 1894 to fight discrimination.
Gandhi was assassinated by Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse, who was upset at Gandhi’s tolerance of Muslims.
Gandhi's non-violent civil disobedience inspired future world leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Death Year: 1948
Death date: January 30, 1948
Death City: New Delhi
Death Country: India

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CITATION INFORMATION

Article Title: Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Author: Biography.com Editors
Website Name: The Biography.com website
Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/mahatma-gandhi
Access Date:
Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
Last Updated: September 4, 2019
Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.
Victory attained by violence is tantamount to a defeat, for it is momentary.
Religions are different roads converging to the same point. What does it matter that we take different roads, so long as we reach the same goal? In reality, there are as many religions as there are individuals.
The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.
To call woman the weaker sex is a libel; it is man's injustice to woman.
Truth alone will endure, all the rest will be swept away before the tide of time.
A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.
There are many things to do. Let each one of us choose our task and stick to it through thick and thin. Let us not think of the vastness. But let us pick up that portion which we can handle best.
An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation, nor does truth become error because nobody sees it.
For one man cannot do right in one department of life whilst he is occupied in doing wrong in any other department. Life is one indivisible whole.
If we are to reach real peace in this world and if we are to carry on a real war against war, we shall have to begin with children.

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Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English | 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 + Words

Mahatma Gandhi, a patriotic and one of the most admirable people to ever live. Below, you will find a number of short and long Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi

A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi – 100 words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in history. He was the main leader of the Indian independence movement and fought for India’s freedom from British rule. Gandhi ( paragraph on mahatma gandhi ) is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In his famous essay, “Hind Swaraj,” Gandhi lays out his vision for an independent India. He argues that violence is not the way to achieve independence, and instead urges Indians to seek self-reliance and self-rule. Gandhi’s ideas have had a lasting impact on India and continue to inspire people around the world today.

A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi – 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi was an iconic leader of the Indian independence movement. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which helped lead India to independence from British rule. Gandhi also played a significant role in improving the lives of India’s poorest citizens. After independence, he continued to fight for social justice, helping to end the caste system and working to improve conditions for India’s poorest citizens. He was also a man of truth because everything he did and said, he did it with truth. Because he believed in truth, he wrote a book titled, The Story of My Experiments with Truth. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948, but his legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are fighting for social justice. Gandhi believed in using peaceful methods to achieve political goals, and his philosophy of nonviolent protest helped lead India to independence from Britain in 1947. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world today.

A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi – 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was the father of India aka the man who achieved independence for his country through the use of non-violence. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. His given name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His parents were “Karamchand Gandhi” and mother, “Putlibai Gandhi”. He was the youngest child among other siblings. When he was only 13 years old, he married Kasturba Gandhi. After his schooling at Porbandar, he left for Africa to pursue law studies in 1890. After returning to India in 1914, Gandhi founded the Satyagraha Ashram in 1915 to help Indians fight for freedom. In 1918 he denied civil liberties then entered politics. After becoming the leader of the Indian Freedom Movement, Gandhi’s use of Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience movements made India believe in unity. This was followed by the Quit India Movement in 1942. When the Quit India Movement spread across all of India, they were united and successful. The British were forced to leave, which led to Indian independence.” Mahatma Gandhi was a man who contributed to the independence of India. He spent his entire life serving his country, and the international arena was the face of Indian leadership. Gandhi was motivated by ethics, values and discipline, and he continues to motivate young people worldwide even today.

A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi – 300 words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a hero and political leader, brought India to independence. He believed in non-violent resistance to oppression. Gandhi’s date of birth is October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar. He passed away in 1948, at the age of 78. Gandhi spent most of his time studying near Rajkot before going to London to finish his law degree in 1888. In 1893, he went to South Africa for work and found a lot of prejudice against Indians. The three qualities that define Gandhi as a hero are his strong leadership; simplicity and bravery. Being an inspiring leader, Gandhi showed leadership when he asked for homespun clothing to be used in his village. The introduction of homespun clothing to the village will improve the economic status of the village. In the India Independence Movement, Gandhi led the country in a heroic feat to become independent of British rule. In 1948, Gandhi created the All-India Congress and formed many alliances with members of other federations whose goal is to rid India of British law. In 1922, the first meeting of the Indian National Anthem begins a gathering of Mahatma, which allows us to look back on his outstanding leadership skills.He was truthful in everything he did and said and wrote a book of his experiments with truth titled The Story of My Experiments with Truth (pg 112).Gandhi had a deep commitment to the Indian independence movement. One example of this was the Dandi March, a protest against the salt tax which Gandhi demonstrated against after it was being enforced. He was imprisoned for this and later repealed the law that increased salt prices in India. Gandhi was a passionate, inspired and respectable leader who never gave up. The three most amazing qualities about Gandhi are leadership, simplicity, and bravery.

A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi – 500 words

Introduction.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi – 500 words Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential and prominent figures of the Indian independence movement. He was born in 1869 in Porbandar, a small town in present-day Gujarat, into a Hindu family. From a young age, he was interested in religious texts and came to believe that all religions had truth. This led him to study law in England, where he also became interested in the plight of India’s poor. After returning to India, Gandhi became a barrister and began working for an Indian firm. He soon came into contact with Indian nationalists and joined the Indian National Congress. He rose to prominence within the party through his work as a political activist and writer. In 1920, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, which called for Indians to boycott British products and institutions. The movement was successful in uniting Indians from all walks of life and made Gandhi a national figure. Gandhi continued to lead the independence movement through peaceful means, even after many other nationalists turned to violence. In 1930, he led the Salt March, which protested against the British monopoly on salt production in India. This march brought attention to the Indian struggle for independence and

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a religious woman who fasted regularly. Gandhi was a shy and quiet child. He was also very religious. He studied the Hindu scriptures and became a vegetarian at the age of 13. In 1888, Gandhi went to England to study law. While there, he was influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. He also joined the Vegetarian Society. After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began working as a lawyer. However, he was not very successful. In 1893, he decided to go to South Africa to work on a case for an Indian firm.

The Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1885. The party’s goal was to achieve independence from British rule. Gandhi led the party for many years, and under his leadership, the party became very successful. The Congress Party is now one of the largest political parties in India.

The Salt March

On March 12, 1930, Gandhi began a protest against the British salt tax with a 24-day, 240-mile march to the sea. This protest came to be known as the Salt March. Gandhi and his followers walked from their village to the coast, where they collected salt from the sea. This act of defiance against the British government’s salt tax was a symbol of Gandhi’s fight for Indian independence. The Salt March was a success and helped to raise awareness of Gandhi’s cause. It also showed the British government that Gandhi was willing to take non-violent action to achieve his goals. The march also inspired other Indians to join the fight for independence.

The Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in 1942 in response to the call for immediate independence by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement was one of the largest mass protests in Indian history. It was aimed at forcing the British government to grant India independence. The movement began on August 8, 1942, with a mass protest in Mumbai. Gandhi gave a famous speech calling on the British to “Quit India.” This sparked a wave of protests and civil disobedience across the country. The government responded by jailing Gandhi and many other leaders of the movement. Despite the crackdown, the Quit India Movement continued to grow. Over the next few months, there were mass strikes, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience across India. The British government eventually conceded to the demands of the movement and granted India independence in 1947. The Quit India Movement was a pivotal moment in Indian history. It showed that the people of India were willing to fight for their freedom and ultimately helped to secure independence from British rule.

Assassination

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948. He was shot three times by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s policies of religious tolerance and reconciliation. Gandhi was rushed to the hospital but died soon afterwards. Gandhi’s assassination shocked the world. He was widely respected as a leader and a champion of peace. His death sparked riots and violence in India, which left hundreds dead. Gandhi’s legacy continues to this day. He is revered as one of the most important figures in Indian history. His life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world.

Gandhi’s Political Campaigns

1. gandhi’s political campaigns.

Mahatma Gandhi was an influential political leader in India who is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. During his lifetime, Gandhi also campaigned for Indian independence, and for rights for India’s poorest citizens. Gandhi first came to prominence during the early 1900s, when he led a series of non-violent protests against the British government in India. These protests helped to spark the Indian independence movement. After years of campaigning, Gandhi finally helped to lead India to independence in 1947. Gandhi continued to campaign for rights and justice after independence. He fought for the rights of India’s poorest citizens, and spoke out against discrimination based on caste or religion. Gandhi also campaigned for nuclear disarmament and world peace. He was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views.

Mahatma Gandhi was an amazing leader who is still revered and remembered even today, decades after his death. He led India to independence from British rule and advocated for the rights of all Indians, regardless of caste or religion. He also famously preached non-violence as a way to achieve political goals and was instrumental in the Civil Rights movement in the United States. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people around the world to stand up for what they believe in and fight for justice.

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Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students and Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi in English: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as ‘Mahatma Gandhi’, was one of the greatest freedom fighters that the world has ever seen. It was a great honor of the country people e to have been the birthplace and workplace of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a self-sacrificing hero who rose to the occasion of freeing the country from the grasp of the British. He began several movements like the Quit India Movement as well as the Satyagraha movement. Read on to find more about Mahatma Gandhi Passage.

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Short Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi – 100 Words for Class 1,2,3 Kids

Born in the quiet place of Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi went onto become a freedom fighter and fought vehemently to free India of the British Rule. He believed in non-violence and considered peace to be of foremost importance in case of winning the struggle. He started his life as a lawyer. He came to India to pursue the same and could not make a good living out of the skill that he had acquitted. He failed to practice law properly here and as a result of that shifted to South Africa. He started a family there. Young Gandhi is a vivid reflection of the values his mother had taught him.

Mahatma Gandhi Paragraph in English – 150 Words for Class 4, 5, 6 School Children

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Manji. His marriage took place at a very young age of 13. It was the norm of the society then. Mohandas and Kasturba gave birth to a baby boy in the year of 1888. Mahatma Gandhi continued his education and went to South Africa. There he went on to continue his studies in the field of law. He made a good impression on the people in London as a Lawyer. He was called to decide at the tender age of 22. He did his first adjudication at the age of 22 in the year 1891. He did well and was asked to stay back in London. However, his family was in India ad he came back. What ultimately changed Mahatma Gandhi was the discrimination he faced as a person of color in London.

Get 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi from here.

Paragraph On Gandhiji – 200 Words for Class 7, 8, 9 Students

He had to face a lot of discrimination based on race. This completely changed his perspective of the world after the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and see. He decided to fight against this type of discrimination, and he made it a point to raise his voice vehemently against it. He came back to India to practice law but could not make a career in India. There he lived for the next 20 years of his life.

He also started an ashram in South Africa. His years in South Africa also changed Gandhiji massively. He has now imbibed the values of the mother entirely and decided to fight against the problems of the world in a calm and nonviolent manner. Mahatma Gandhi was the founder of the Natal Indian Congress in the year 1894. He kept fighting against racial discrimination. He had already fought in several civil rights movements in South America. His journey as a civil rights activist begun at the age of 22.

Descriptive Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi – 250 to 300 Words for Class 9,10,11,12 and Competitive Exams Students

Mahatma Gandhi was born and raised in a Hindu family. He was born along the coastal regions of Gujarat and in Western India. He lived a significant portion of his life in London and completed his education there. Even in London, Gandhiji had acquired a considerable crowd to follow his teachings and principles.

Ahimsa was a term that he had coined in London while studying law. He was called to decide at the tender age of twenty-two. He did his first adjudication in June in the year 1891. He did come back to India for two years after his education. However, these two years were very challenging for him. He remained in his native place of Gujarat and practiced law here. He could not secure himself a proper license for several years in India. He could not start a successful practice in the field of law.

Mahatma Gandhi had represented an Indian Merchant Navy, and that is why he has to go to South Africa. He settled down there and begun his work on civil rights movements. In these years, he vehemently educated himself in the field of justice and civil rights. He was the first India to use a world like Swadeshi and Purna Swaraj. He vehemently opposed casteism, differentiation based on ethnicity. He began his journey by organizing the farmers and peasants into cooperation groups. They opposed taxation excessively on crops by the then rulers of the country. He also wanted to abolish the cruel practice of untouchability.

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Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi - 250 to 300 Words for Class 9,10,11,12 and Competitive Exams Students

FAQ’s on A Paragraph About Mahatma Gandhi

Question 1. What does the word Mahatma mean?

Answer: Mahatma is the word that roughly translates to great sound in Sanskrit. He was given the name by Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore was very impressed by the work that Gandhi did around the world. He respected him.

Question 2. Did Gandhiji help people with leprosy?

Answer: Yes, Gandhiji helped people with leprosy. He was genuinely passionate about them. He often gave shelter to the lepers of his locality. He was a person with great empathy.

Question 3. What can be called Gandhiji’s accomplishments?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi tried to uproot various social injustices done to the needy and the oppressed. He was the pioneer of the movement of Satyagraha. In this movement, he made salt out of the sea near Sabarmati. This was an illegal practice; Gandhi was imprisoned for the same. He fought for the freedom of the country and protested against the other ill practices of the world.

Question 4. What did Mahatma Gandhi do for India’s Independence?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi began the civil disobedience movement after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. He was an essential part of the Congress and was one of the founding members of the Indian Constitution. He was known as the Great soul for his belief in Guerrilla warfare.

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Mahatma Gandhi Biography and Political Career

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi (Father of Nation)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , more popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi . His birth place was in the small city of Porbandar in Gujarat (October 2, 1869 - January 30, 1948). Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother's name was Putlibai Gandhi. He was a politician, social activist, Indian lawyer, and writer who became the prominent Leader of the nationwide surge movement against the British rule of India. He came to be known as the Father of The Nation. October 2, 2023, marks Gandhi Ji’s 154th birth anniversary , celebrated worldwide as International Day of Non-Violence, and Gandhi Jayanti in India.

Gandhi Ji was a living embodiment of non-violent protests (Satyagraha) to achieve independence from the British Empire's clutches and thereby achieve political and social progress. Gandhi Ji is considered ‘The Great Soul’ or ‘ The Mahatma ’ in the eyes of millions of his followers worldwide. His fame spread throughout the world during his lifetime and only increased after his demise. Mahatma Gandhi , thus, is the most renowned person on earth.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi's education was a major factor in his development into one of the finest persons in history. Although he attended a primary school in Porbandar and received awards and scholarships there, his approach to his education was ordinary. Gandhi joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar after passing his matriculation exams at the University of Bombay in 1887.

Gandhiji's father insisted he become a lawyer even though he intended to be a docto. During those days, England was the centre of knowledge, and he had to leave Smaladas College to pursue his father's desire. He was adamant about travelling to England despite his mother's objections and his limited financial resources.

Finally, he left for England in September 1888, where he joined Inner Temple, one of the four London Law Schools. In 1890, he also took the matriculation exam at the University of London.

When he was in London, he took his studies seriously and joined a public speaking practice group. This helped him get over his nervousness so he could practise law. Gandhi had always been passionate about assisting impoverished and marginalised people.

Mahatma Gandhi During His Youth

Gandhi was the youngest child of his father's fourth wife. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the dewan Chief Minister of Porbandar, the then capital of a small municipality in western India (now Gujarat state) under the British constituency.

Gandhi's mother, Putlibai, was a pious religious woman.Mohandas grew up in Vaishnavism, a practice followed by the worship of the Hindu god Vishnu, along with a strong presence of Jainism, which has a strong sense of non-violence.Therefore, he took up the practice of Ahimsa (non-violence towards all living beings), fasting for self-purification, vegetarianism, and mutual tolerance between the sanctions of various castes and colours.

His adolescence was probably no stormier than most children of his age and class. Not until the age of 18 had Gandhi read a single newspaper. Neither as a budding barrister in India nor as a student in England nor had he shown much interest in politics. Indeed, he was overwhelmed by terrifying stage fright each time he stood up to read a speech at a social gathering or to defend a client in court.

In London, Gandhiji's vegetarianism missionary was a noteworthy occurrence. He became a member of the executive committee in joined the London Vegetarian Society. He also participated in several conferences and published papers in its journal. Gandhi met prominent Socialists, Fabians, and Theosophists like Edward Carpenter, George Bernard Shaw, and Annie Besant while dining at vegetarian restaurants in England.

Political Career of Mahatma Gandhi

When we talk about Mahatma Gandhi’s political career, in July 1894, when he was barely 25, he blossomed overnight into a proficient campaigner . He drafted several petitions to the British government and the Natal Legislature signed by hundreds of his compatriots. He could not prevent the passage of the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public and the press in Natal, India, and England to the Natal Indian's problems.

He still was persuaded to settle down in Durban to practice law and thus organised the Indian community. The Natal Indian Congress was founded in 1894, and he became the unwearying secretary. He infused a solidarity spirit in the heterogeneous Indian community through that standard political organisation. He gave ample statements to the Government, Legislature, and media regarding Indian Grievances.

Finally, he got exposed to the discrimination based on his colour and race, which was pre-dominant against the Indian subjects of Queen Victoria in one of her colonies, South Africa.

Mahatma Gandhi spent almost 21 years in South Africa. But during that time, there was a lot of discrimination because of skin colour. Even on the train, he could not sit with white European people. But he refused to do so, got beaten up, and had to sit on the floor. So he decided to fight against these injustices, and finally succeeded after a lot of struggle.

It was proof of his success as a publicist that such vital newspapers as The Statesman, Englishman of Calcutta (now Kolkata) and The Times of London editorially commented on the Natal Indians' grievances.

In 1896, Gandhi returned to India to fetch his wife, Kasturba (or Kasturbai), their two oldest children, and amass support for the Indians overseas. He met the prominent leaders and persuaded them to address the public meetings in the centre of the country's principal cities.

Unfortunately for him, some of his activities reached Natal and provoked its European population. Joseph Chamberlain, the colonial secretary in the British Cabinet, urged Natal's government to bring the guilty men to proper jurisdiction, but Gandhi refused to prosecute his assailants. He said he believed the court of law would not be used to satisfy someone's vendetta.

Political Teacher of Mahatma Gandhi

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was one of the prominent political teachers and mentors of Mahatma Gandhi. Gokhale, a renowned Indian nationalist leader, played a significant role in shaping Gandhi's political ideology and approach to leadership. He emphasized the importance of nonviolence, constitutional methods, and constructive work in achieving social and political change. Gandhi referred to Gokhale as his political guru and credited him with influencing many of his principles and strategies in the Indian freedom struggle. Gokhale's teachings and guidance had a profound impact on Gandhi's development as a leader and advocate for India's independence.

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi's death was a tragic event and brought clouds of sorrow to millions of people. On the 29th of January, a man named Nathuram Godse came to Delhi with an automatic pistol. About 5 pm in the afternoon of the next day, he went to the Gardens of Birla house, and suddenly, a man from the crowd came out and bowed before him.

Then Godse fired three bullets at his chest and stomach, who was Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was in such a posture that he to the ground. During his death, he uttered: “Ram! Ram!” Although someone could have called the doctor in this critical situation during that time, no one thought of that, and Gandhiji died within half an hour.

How Shaheed Day is Celebrated at Gandhiji’s Samadhi (Raj Ghat)?

As Gandhiji died on January 30, the government of India declared this day as ‘Shaheed Diwas’.

On this day, the President, the Vice-President, the Prime Minister, and the Defence Minister every year gather at the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi at the Raj Ghat memorial in Delhi to pay tribute to Indian martyrs and Mahatma Gandhi, followed by a two-minute silence.

On this day, many schools host events where students perform plays and sing patriotic songs. Martyrs' Day is also observed on March 23 to honour the lives and sacrifices of Sukhdev Thapar, Shivaram Rajguru, and Bhagat Singh.

Gandhi believed it was his duty to defend India's rights. Mahatma Gandhi had a significant role in attaining India's independence from the British. He had an impact on many individuals and locations outside India. Gandhi also influenced Martin Luther King, and as a result, African-Americans now have equal rights. Peacefully winning India's independence, he altered the course of history worldwide.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Biography and Political Career

1. What was people's reaction after Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi?

When Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi, people shouted to kill Nathuram. After killing Mahatma Gandhi, Nathuram Godse tried to kill himself but could not do so since the police seized his weapons and took him to jail. After that, Gandhiji's body was laid in the garden with a white cloth covered on his face. All the lights were turned off in honour of him. Then on the radio, honourable Prime minister Pandit Nehru Ji declared sadly that the Nation's Father was no more.

2. How vegetarianism impacted Mahatma Gandhi’s time in London?

During the three years he spent in England, he was in a great dilemma with personal and moral issues rather than academic ambitions.

The sudden transition from Porbandar's half-rural atmosphere to London's cosmopolitan life was not an easy task for him. And he struggled powerfully and painfully to adapt himself to Western food, dress, and etiquette, and he felt awkward.

His vegetarianism became a continual source of embarrassment and was like a curse to him; his friends warned him that it would disrupt his studies, health, and well-being. Fortunately, he came across a vegetarian restaurant and a book providing a well-defined defence of vegetarianism.

His missionary zeal for vegetarianism helped draw the pitifully shy youth out of his shell and gave him a new and robust personality. He also became a member of the London Vegetarian Society executive committee, contributing articles to its journal and attending conferences.

3. Who was the first person to write a biography of Mahatma Gandhi (Father of The Nation)?

Christian missionary Joseph Doke had written the first biography of Bapu. The best part is that Gandhiji had still not acquired the status of Mahatma when this biography was written.

4. Who was Gandhiji’s favorite writer?

Gandhiji’s favorite writer was Leo Tolstoy.

5. What is Mahatma Gandhi’s date of birth?

Mahatma Gandhi's date of birth is October 2, 1869. We celebrate every year on October 2nd as Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti.

6. Which are the famous Mahatma Gandhi books?

Mahatma Gandhi authored several influential books and writings that have left a lasting impact on the world. Some of his famous books include:

Autobiography

Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule

Satyagraha in South Africa

Young India

The Essential Gandhi

These books reflect Gandhi's deep commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice, making them essential reads for those interested in his life and principles.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. His real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer, and a great political leader. He was a person with great empathy.

He was one of the greatest freedom fighters of India and today because of him and many other fighters India is an independent, democratic and secular country. He was born on 2 October and his birth date is a national holiday in India.

People celebrate Gandhi Jayanti throughout India. In this article, we’ll talk about the great man, Gandhi in 4 sets of different paragraphs of 100, 150, 200 and 250 words.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Paragraph in English 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great leader and a polite man. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. He studied law at the University of Bombay.

He completed his graduation from the University of London in 1891. He was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and politician. He followed the non-violent path to get civil rights. His father was the Chief Minister of Porbandar.

The names of Gandhi’s parents are Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. He served for India till the day he died. He was a great leader and he is still remembered by everyone.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader of India. He struggled a lot for Indian Independence. He was born on 2 October in Porbandar, Gujarat in a Hindu family and his birth date is a national holiday in India. His father was the Chief Minister of Porbandar.

Gandhi was married to Kasturba Makhanji when he was 13 years old and had 4 sons. Mahatma Gandhi walked on the path of non-violence (Ahinsa) to get civil rights. He was a very polite and humble man. He became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British colonial government. Mahatma Gandhi went abroad to study law.

He completed his graduation from the University of London in 1891 and came back to India. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer, and a great political leader. He was a person with great empathy. Gandhi helped the people suffering from leprosy and often gave shelter to the ill people.

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. Gandhi was a great freedom fighter. He dressed like a simple man. He wore khadi clothes. He was a very calm and humble person and these qualities were the reason why people called him ‘Bapu’ (father).

He was raised in a Hindu family on the western coast of Gujarat. He was born on 2 October 1869 to Karamchand Gandhi and Pitubai. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer and a great political leader. Gandhiji played a major role in getting freedom for India.

Gandhi made the Satyagraha, the salt march to Dandi. Satyagraha is a form of nonviolent resistance or civil resistance which emphasizes the power of truth. Satyagraha was in action from March 12 to April 6 in 1930. Gandhiji faced discrimination wherever he went.

Seeing these incidents greatly changed his life and he started to follow the path of non-violence and secularism. People followed his principles and teachings and called him Bapu.

Gandhi and other nationalists struggled for Indian independence until they finally got free from British rule in 1947. This great man died on January 30, 1948, he was shot three times in his chest.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 250 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a very calm person and always thought about making peace with every situation. Gandhi’s full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as the Chief Minister of the state of Porbandar.

Gandhi’s mother Pitubai was a very religious woman and supported Gandhi with his beliefs. The title of Mahatma was given to him in South Africa in 1914. He walked on the principle of Secularism, Satyagraha, and non-violence.

He is known as the Father of the Nation and he was called ‘Bapu’ across India. Mahatma Gandhi fought for civil rights against discrimination. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869. His birthday (Gandhi Jayanti) is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Gandhiji fought for human rights following his principle of nonviolence. He faced discrimination wherever he go, once Gandhiji was thrown off a running train even while having a first-class seat ticket. These incidents changed him greatly and inspired him to fight against evils. He dressed like a simple man and wore khadi clothes. He was a very calm and humble person and these qualities were the reason why people called him ‘Bapu’ (father).

He was a person with great empathy. Gandhi helped the people suffering from leprosy and often gave shelter to the ill people. Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, social activist, writer, and a great political leader. Gandhiji played a major role in getting freedom for India.

A man like Gandhi could never be born again. His principles teach us a lot about life. He was a man of words. Even today people shed their tears and pay tribute to Gandhi on Gandhi Jayanti in remembrance of his struggle and him. I hope this article helps you.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

Mahatma Gandhi
APJ Abdul Kalam
Jawaharlal Nehru
Swami Vivekananda
Mother Teresa
Rabindranath Tagore
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhash Chandra Bose
Abraham Lincoln
Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on mahatma gandhi in 200 words, essay on mahatma gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi

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Model papers for class 10th students from the MP Board are available for free download in pdf format. These question papers are based on the most recent curriculum and are available on the MP Board's official website. MP Board HSC Model Paper 2022 MP Board Model Papers 2022, MP Board 10th Model Papers 2022, MP Board class 10th Question Papers Model question papers for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 10th students are available in pdf format below.

kindly correct DOB .

Date of birth 1869

Apna Khata also referred to as E-Dharti which is an official portal for land records in Rajasthan State. The Department of Land Resources Development under the Ministry of Rural development has brought website through the national digital India land records modernization program. apna khata rajasthan land record Citizens of Rajasthan state can fetch their details of land by using their USN, GRN, and other details online. In the present day, the Government has been putting efforts to reduce the manual work and through Rajasthan Apna Khata it has aimed to provide all details of land online.

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If you need a concise and informative essay on Mahatma Gandhi, consider using the top papers service. They deliver high-quality content that encapsulates Gandhi's life and principles in just 200 words. Their skilled writers ensure a well-structured and compelling essay that highlights the essence of Gandhi's profound impact on India's history. Save time and trust top papers for an excellent essay on this iconic figure.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a Hindu thinker, lawyer, and politician, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India . He was called against his will by the poet Rabindranath Tagore, “Mahatma” which means Great Soul.

Gandhi led India to independence from the British Raj without using violence. His name will be eternally associated with the doctrine of peaceful resistance.

Gandhi had a great influence since he was little, and he learned from a very young age to fast to purify himself, to not harm any living being, to tolerate other religious beliefs, and to be a vegetarian. He was the youngest of the three sons of the union between Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai.

Gandhi was a withdrawn young man, silent and not at all brilliant in school. At the age of thirteen, his parents, following the Hindu custom, married him to a girl of his age called Kasturbai, with whom from the age of six he was already committed without having any idea.

In 1884, his father, Karamchand Gandhi, died, and his mother would die six years later.

As Gandhi’s school grades did not improve, in 1888, his family decided to send him to London to obtain a law degree; he was nineteen years old and had just been a father for the first time. In the English capital, he began to frequent the Theosophists, who initiated him in the reading of the first Indian classic, the Bhagavad Gita – which is part of the Mahabharata, the sacred book of the Hindus – which he would consider “the best book to find the truth” for the knowledge of the truth. In London, Gandhi also began to know about Christ, and for a time he was fascinated by the Christian belief and even hesitated between Hinduism and it. “The Sermon on the Mount” by Jesus inspired his ideals of nonviolence.

In 1893, Gandhi sailed to South Africa to work. Gandhi always said that the most decisive experience of his life, which led him to be a political leader of the first magnitude and a tenacious defender of human equality and fraternity, was while traveling on a train from Durban to Pretoria, in South Africa. In the middle of the tour, a white man entered his inn and ordered him to go to the baggage car, which was the place reserved for the “Blacks” Gandhi, who had a first-class ticket, refused. The man called the police and Gandhi was expelled from the train in the middle of the night. Since then, Mahatma Gandhi decided to fight against any form of colonialism and racism with the weapons of nonviolence.

After his work, Gandhi was about to return to India when he learned about the law to withdraw the right of suffrage to Hindus, so he decided to delay his departure for a month to organize the resistance of his countrymen. Gandhi trained his countrymen in the doctrine of Satyagraha (The Creed of Nonviolence). The Satyagraha would be edited sometime later to achieve the political force that showed in the fight for the independence of India.

Gandhi entered politics because he believed that religion was the foundation of everything and wanted to use his moral principles to all aspects of life. That is why he was so extreme in the defense of nonviolence, as his phrase shows:

“My national service is part of my training to free my soul from the bondage of the body.” Mahatma Gandhi

His way of thinking must have been influenced by his family and social context in which he grew up and developed. Despite his failures, Gandhi became one of the most important historical figures of the twentieth century. His example inspired several leaders that looked for freedom such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King. Most of Gandhi’s ideas and practices continue to be analyzed and used throughout the world by environmental groups and anti-globalization organizations.

In 1906, he made his vow of sexual abstinence, and also he started a passive resistance and spent four months in jail. Seven years later, in 1913, he received another nine months in prison for the epic march of Natal (South Africa). After Gandhi left South Africa, the politicians who had battled strongly started admiring him. Even today, thanks to Gandhi’s legacy, the South African Indians enjoy privileges that the black population has not been able to achieve.

The return of Mahatma Gandhi to India in 1915 coincides with the outbreak of the First World War. It was then that Europe experienced the peak of the political violence of Hitler and Mussolini when Gandhi sowed in his campaigns of civil disobedience one of the greatest political successes of the twentieth century: the peaceful independence of India. Gandhi used his fine psychology, to his extensive knowledge of the British mentality: in the name of Fair Play, he renounces fighting against the English while the war lasts. While announcing his intention not to fight against England, he creates a farm in the city of Ahmedabad, an apparently almost monastic institution where he gathers his disciples. Wherever those peaceful communities of vegetarian mystics emerge, it appears later under the direction of Gandhi, a gigantic revolution.

Since the American Civil War, England is left without cotton and India becomes the first exporter of this product. India exports raw cotton and Britain converts it into cloth, thus giving work to the English working population. When an Indian purchases Western dresses, he is paying the price in gold for the cotton he grows. That is why Gandhi fought against the British textile industry; that is why he asked for the return of the craftsman yarn, which is why he forbids the use of Western garments. That is why he created the farm in Ahmedabad, that monasticism that is the powder keg of a great revolution.

The end of the First World War brought an essential change in the policy of British colonies. If in the Bihar campaign all the proposals of Gandhi had been heard in favor of the peasants, the scene was very different by 1919. Many Indians were imprisoned, and in the province of Punjab, a strong terrorist movement was organized. From that year Gandhi increased his political campaign, showing decidedly his intention to achieve independence.

Years after the massacre, Gandhi became the undisputed nationalist leader, achieving the presidency of the Indian National Congress. The great campaigns of civil disobedience were launched. Thousands of Indians filled the prisons and Gandhi himself was arrested in March 1922. Ten days later he started “the Great Judgment”; the British judge had to sentence him to six years in prison. Gandhi on the other hand, accepts “As an honor” the sentence. When he became ill in prison, in 1923, the entire European press launched a campaign in his favor, and the viceroy decided to let him go free.

The “Salt March ” was Gandhi’s first great battle for independence. On March 12, 1930, in which, along with 78 worshipers, he left Sabarmati and traveled 390 km by walking for 24 days, followed by a growing number of admirers. He reached the sea and grabbed a handful of salt, symbolic act with which he invited the population to oppose the British monopoly of salt. Thus began the campaign of civil disobedience. And from the prison of Yervada, where he had been exiled again, he made in 1932 a “fast unto death.” The outbreak of the Second World War in the year 1939-1945. Britain pressured and exhausted by the United States, in February 1947 trusted the cousin of King George VI and great-grandson of Queen Victoria, Lord Mountbatten, the negotiation of Indian independence with Jinnah (head of the Muslim League) and Gandhi. In just seven months, India regained the freedom they had lost three centuries ago. Mahatma Gandhi had several attacks by fanatical Hindu and Muslim extremists. During his last days in Delhi he made a fast to reconcile the two communities, which was affecting his health. Even so, he left again in public a few days before his death.

On January 30, 1948, when Gandhi was addressing the crowd in New Delhi, Hindu extremist Nathuram V. Godse came up to him and took advantage of the confusion and shot him three times. Gandhi muttered “Hei, Rama” (Oh, God) and died.

THE NINE GUIDELINES OF THE SATYAGRAHA

A Satyagrahi , that is, a civilian resistance, will not feel anger.
He will suffer the rage of his opponent.
By doing so, he will withstand the assaults of his opponent, he will never retreat; but he will not submit, for fear of punishment or something similar, to any order expressed with anger.
When any person with authority tries to arrest a civilian resistant, he will voluntarily lend himself to arrest, and will not resist the theft of his property when the authorities want to confiscate it.
If a civilian resistant has some property in his possession as trustee, he will refuse to surrender it, although in defending it he may lose his life. In no case shall he retaliate.
No retaliation includes insulting and cursing.
Therefore, a civilian resistant will never insult his opponent, and therefore he will not take part in any of the new insults that are contrary to the spirit of Ahimsa.
A civilian resistant will not salute the United Kingdom flag, nor insult her or the officers, English or Indians.
In the course of the fight, if someone insults or assaults an officer, the resistant civilian should protect said officer or officers from the insult or the attack even with his life.

“I am just a poor lost soul who strives to be totally good. ” Mahatma Gandhi

Robert Oppenheimer

Nancy Pelosi

Camille Vasquez

Kamala Harris

Robert Oppenheimer Biography

Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was a physicist widely acknowledged as the father of atomic bomb . He was born in New York City, United States. Oppenheimer is renowned for his pivotal role in the development of the Manhattan Project during World War II, which culminated in the creation of the first atomic bombs.

Early years

Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist, scientist, and university professor. He was the son of German-born Julius S. Oppenheimer and artist Ella Friedman. Coming from a wealthy and educated family in New York, his father was a Jewish owner of a significant fortune amassed through his textile factory. This allowed Oppenheimer to enjoy certain comforts and attend the best schools in the city.

In this regard, he was educated at the Ethical Culture School in New York, where he excelled as the top student, with some teachers even asserting that he was better than many of them. Upon graduating from school, he enrolled at Harvard University , where he stood out in all areas, from chemistry to Eastern philosophy, Greek, and Latin, completing his studies at the age of 21.

After some time, Robert Oppenheimer decided to delve into the world of physics, capitalizing on both his aptitude for the subject and its burgeoning prominence across Europe. He moved to England, where he worked with Ernest Rutherford and J. J. Thomson. Alongside these two great scientists, he felt somewhat inadequate, as he believed his performance did not meet the required standards. However, Oppenheimer did not give up.

With the passage of time, he learned from his mentors, and by 1925, feeling more adapted, he began researching atomic energy and secondary-atomic particle energy processes at the Cavendish Laboratory.

A year later, he was at the University of Göttingen , collaborating with Max Born to develop his classical contribution to molecular quantum theory, known in physics as the “Born-Oppenheimer method”. He returned to his home country to teach theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology and the University of Berkeley between 1929 and 1942. Oppenheimer was a highly political person. Therefore, in the 1930s, he decided to align himself with communist students to support the Republic during the Spanish Civil War, but certain actions led to the demise of his sympathy for the Communist Party.

Contribution to the Manhattan Project

General Leslie Groves alongside Oppenheimer in the development of the Manhattan Project (Circa 1944)

The civil and political situation in Europe was becoming increasingly dangerous. By 1939, Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard warned the U.S. government about the dangers of nuclear energy falling into the hands of the Nazis. In response, President Franklin Roosevelt initiated the project for creating the atomic bomb, which was initially under military control, led by General Leslie Groves, an engineer known for overseeing construction projects, including the Pentagon. Later, Oppenheimer was brought on board to manage the administration of the project, which culminated in the construction of the atomic bomb by 1945.

Oppenheimer’s most significant contribution to the Manhattan Project was his leadership and effective coordination among diverse teams of scientists. His vision and problem-solving skills were crucial in overcoming the scientific and technological challenges involved in building an atomic bomb. He supervised the design and testing of the first atomic bombs, including the successful detonation of the plutonium bomb at the Trinity test site in New Mexico on July 16, 1945.

This American physicist had the support of many prominent figures in science, such as the great scientist Werner Heisenberg , Erwin Schrödinger, Max Born, Wolfgang Pauli, Paul Dirac, and Enrico Fermi , with whom he also developed close friendships. The work carried out by these scientists on quantum physics provided significant support for his own research. He gained valuable insights into quantum and relativistic physics, which kept him abreast of new scientific developments. He made contributions to the application of quantum theory to the concept of electron spin.

In his role as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, he fostered discussion and research in quantum and relativistic physics. In 1953, his past ties with the Communist Party led to certain defamation issues. As a result, he was called to a security hearing where the accusation was dismissed, but his access to military secrets was still prohibited. One of the institutions that attacked the scientist the most was the Federation of American Scientists. Oppenheimer was humiliated, and his communications were monitored. Nine years later, President John F. Kennedy , in an effort to rectify this mistake, awarded him the Enrico Fermi Award , granted by the Atomic Energy Commission , which he received from President Johnson himself.

“Now I Am Become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds”.

Oppenheimer, confessed to President Harry Truman, that he was not entirely comfortable with the fate of the atomic bomb. After some time, the Cold War erupted, and the Soviet Union announced its possession of an atomic weapon. In response, the United States decided to develop an even more powerful weapon. They approached Oppenheimer to lead the Atomic Energy Commission, but he declined the offer, resulting in his removal from the position. However, he remained the director at the Institute for Advanced Study, thanks to the support given by Einstein , Von Neumann , and Bohr.

After this event, his life took a different turn as he decided to distance himself from the laboratories and leaned towards writing about the studies conducted throughout his scientific career. Notable works include “Science and the Common Understanding” (1954) and a book related to electrodynamics (published posthumously in 1970). In the aftermath of the events in Japan and the grave consequences the atomic bomb had on humanity, he made several proposals aimed at internationally regulating the use of atomic energy to ensure peace.

He staunchly opposed the creation of the hydrogen bomb. However, despite his efforts and those of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission , its development continued. Disheartened, Oppenheimer made the decision to retire from Princeton in 1966 . A year later, on February 18, 1967, he passed away from throat cancer.

Filmography

Visual works inspired by Robert Oppenheimer:

“Fat Man and Little Boy” (1989): Oppenheimer was portrayed by Dwight Schultz in this film.
“One Day” (1989): The scientist was portrayed by David Strathairn.
“Oppenheimer” (2023): The biography of Julius Robert Oppenheimer was brought to the screen in this movie, based on the biographical work “American Prometheus” by author Kai Bird. The character of Julius Robert Oppenheimer was played by Cillian Murphy and directed by Christopher Nolan.

History of Threads

Threads (July 5, 2023) is an application and social media developed by the Meta group, designed to compete with Twitter. While it shares some features with Twitter, it has its own distinctive approach. This application has been specifically designed to share text-based updates and engage in interactive public conversations.

What is Threads?

Threads is a new application and social network created by the Instagram team, which is part of the Meta group, led by billionaire entrepreneur Mark Zuckerberg . The launch of Threads has had a positive impact on the market, as Meta’s stocks experienced an increase of nearly 3% during an unfavorable session on Wall Street. Furthermore, in after-hours trading, the stocks continued to rise, increasing by almost 1%. This indicates a favorable reception from investors and the market.

The application has been specifically designed to share moments through text-based updates. It provides a unique and standalone space for real-time posting and engaging in public conversations. With the new application, you have the opportunity to follow and connect with friends and creators who share your same or similar interests, including the people you follow on Instagram.

Threads has been developed with the aim of competing with Twitter and presents features and similarities that go beyond simple text sharing. Just like on Twitter, in this new app, users can create threads, share photos, videos, and links. The application is currently available for launch on iOS and Android devices. It is worth noting that currently, an Instagram account is required to access the app.

Mark Zuckerberg and his Meta team have taken advantage of the recent changes in Twitter following the acquisition by Elon Musk . Twitter has reduced some of its security options, reserving them exclusively for users who purchase Twitter Blue. Meta has identified this gap and has seized the opportunity to attract users to join Threads. The new application stands out for maintaining a wide variety of security controls and providing a safe experience for users.

“The idea is to build an open and friendly space for communities”- Adam Mosseri.

Differences between Threads and Twitter

Threads currently follows the same security policies as Instagram.
In Threads , it is not possible to save posts as drafts. You must share posts immediately or delete them.
Threads does not have a set limit on the number of posts that can be viewed. There is no maximum limit on viewed posts in Threads, unlike the recent limitation imposed by Twitter of 600 posts.
The new social media does not yet have direct messaging, unlike Twitter.

How to create an account on Threads?

To get started, you need to go to the mobile device’s app store and search for “Instagram Threads”. Once found, click on download and install the application. Once installed, open the app and access Threads using your Instagram username.

Next, complete your personal information and adjust the security options according to your preferences. Once this process is done, you will be ready to explore the application, change your profile picture, and start following people and topics that interest you.

It should be noted that automatically, anyone under the age of 16, or under the age of 18 in certain countries, their profile will be set to private when joining Threads.

When Instagram users sign up for this new social network, they receive a Threads badge on their Instagram profile. This badge displays a number indicating the sequence in which they created their account on this new app.

How is Threads used?

Threads offers a user interface similar to that of Twitter, allowing users to interact with other users’ posts from the “Home” section. Additionally, through the search icon, it is possible to find other users on this red social.

In the “Home” section, you will find posts from the people you follow, as well as recommended content from new creators that you have yet to discover. Posts have a limit of 500 characters and can include links, photos, and videos up to five minutes in length. Additionally, you have the option to easily share a Threads post to your Instagram Story or share it as a link on the platform of your choice.

To create a thread in this app, simply click on the notebook icon. Once you have written your message, publish it and continue with the text at the bottom. Just like on Instagram, the heart icon shows recent activity on your account, allowing you to see feedback and interaction with your posts.

Similarly, it is important to note that if you block an account on Threads, the same account will also be blocked on Instagram. This means that blocking actions are applied collectively on both platforms.

How to delete an account on Threads?

It is important for users to note that if they wish to delete their account on Threads, it is likely that their Instagram account will also be deleted. Currently, the only available option is to temporarily deactivate the account on this application, but it can only be permanently deleted if you delete your Instagram account.

Metallica history

Metallica is an American thrash metal band from Los Angeles and based in San Francisco. It is considered one of the leading groups in the subgenre and throughout its 35-year career it has won numerous awards, including 9 Grammys, 2 American Music Awards, 2 MTV awards, 2 Billboard awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1980 – Beginnings

The history of the band begins in 1980 when Lars Ulrich, the son of tennis player Torben Ulrich, placed an ad in the magazine Recycler looking for a guitarist for a metal band influenced by the British New Wave of Heavy Metal. James Hetfield responded to the ad and joined Ulrich as the first members of the band. Ron McGovney joined as bassist and Lloyd Grant as lead guitarist. With this first formation, the band recorded its first demo, Hit the Lights, considered one of the first thrash metal songs. However, they soon realized that the lineup was not working and Lloyd was replaced by Dave Mustaine.

Despite the early disastrous performances due to the lack of experience of the members, the band continued and released No Life ’till Leather, showing a more aggressive sound. Additionally, Ron McGovney was replaced by Cliff Burton as bassist and Dave Mustaine was replaced by Kirk Hammett due to his alcohol addiction. Since then, James Hetfield has taken on both the role of rhythm guitarist and singer.

1983 – Release of ‘Kill ‘Em All’

With this new lineup and having Johnny Zazula as their manager, t he band released in 1983 Kill ‘Em All, which gained notoriety in the metal scene and sold more than 300,000 copies. After a tour of the United States and a concert in Holland where they reached their largest audience to date, with 5,000 people, the band released the album Ride the Lightening with Megaforce Records in 1984, which received critical acclaim for its melodic sound.

“1991 – Release of the ‘The Black Album'”

After this work, the band released Master of Puppets in 1986 and embarked on a promotional tour that was cut short by an accident in which the bassist Cliff Burton died. After reflecting on their future, the band incorporated Jason Newsted and recorded …And Justice for All, an album with a denser sound that, despite its commercial success and a Grammy nomination, received criticism for being unoriginal and moving away from heavy metal. However, it wouldn’t be until the release of their album Metallica in 1991, known as The Black Album, that they reached great success, selling half a million copies in the first week of sales in the United States and reaching the top of the Billboard chart. This work led to two similar albums, Load in 1996 and ReLoad in 1997, which received negative reviews for their proximity to alternative rock and their distance from traditional heavy metal, disappointing their older fanbase.

“2001 – Documentary, Tours, Awards”

In 2001, Jason Newsted left the band and Metallica struggled to find a suitable replacement for some time. Therefore, they had to record their next album, St. Anger, with their producer Bob Rock playing bass. However, Robert Trujillo soon joined the band’s lineup. Three years later, the documentary Some Kind of Monster was released, which portrays the recording process of the last album and the internal conflicts that the band had with Dave Mustaine. After a tour in 2006 in which they played Master of Puppets again to celebrate its 20th anniversary, and the release of a compilation of their videos titled The Videos, Metallica was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Later, they released Death Magnetic in 2008 and the conceptual album Lulu in 2011, which was poorly received by their fans. In 2012, the band founded their own record label, Blackened, and performed a concert in Antarctica to raise awareness about polar melting and environmental crisis . In 2016, they released Hardwired… to Self-Destruct. Currently, the band is still active.

Biography of Cleopatra

Cleopatra (69 BC – August 12, 30 BC) was the last Queen of Egypt, belonging to the Ptolemaic dynasty. She was born in Alexandria, Egypt. Her father was Ptolemy XII and her mother was Cleopatra V Tryphena. Cleopatra married her brother Ptolemy XIII, as a strategy to maintain the reign, then they both inherited the throne in 51 BC. Cleopatra is said to have possessed exceptional beauty. Her father was not well-liked by his people as he showed little interest in the problems of the Egyptian people, He was a corrupt ruler who squandered the kingdom’s money on lavish parties.

She was able to maintain her throne thanks to the Roman help she received in exchange for her continuous bribes and promises of various tributes. The Romans supported the king because he promised them easy access to the gold and wealth of Egypt. In each conflict, Rome played the role of arbitrator in the popular uprising, Ptolemy, went to Rome in search of military aid to suppress it. His wife Cleopatra and one of her daughters were left as regents of the country, then his wife died. The Alexandrians placed Queen Berenice IV on the throne and sent a delegation to Rome to arbitrate the conflict between father and daughter.

Soon after, Ptolemy XII was able to defeat the army of Archelaus, second husband of Berenice IV, and was returned to the throne. To ensure power, he had his daughter Berenice executed, it was the year 55 BC. The king died four years later, leaving the throne to his daughter Cleopatra VII Philopator and his son Ptolemy XIII Dionysus II. Cleopatra was the first of this dynasty to learn to speak the Egyptian language; she also learned Greek, Hebrew, Syrian and Aramaic and possibly Latin. She was also educated in literature, music, political science, mathematics, astronomy and medicine.

The situation in Egypt was becoming worse, farmers suffered severe famines, the Egyptian currency was weakening and the slow bureaucracy was hindering recovery: the country was becoming increasingly dependent on Rome. In response, farmers staged uprisings and created bands of outlaws that caused great harm; Additionally, the royal family also did not have good relations. Her younger sister Arsinoe, disagreed with her policy of helping the Romans and wanted to reach the throne. Ptolemy XIII, very young and manipulable, was practically handled by three advisors who forced him to expel his sister from the throne by overthrowing her with a command led by his advisors Potino and Aquilas.

Cleopatra attempted to regain power, gathering a good army for this purpose, although she did not succeed. Soon conflicts broke out between the two brothers and spouses, which led to the overthrow of Cleopatra. However, when the Roman civil wars began: Julius Caesar went to Egypt and helped Cleopatra in the conflict with her brother. During the Alexandrian War, both Pompey and Ptolemy XIII died, and the legendary Alexandria Library was burned.

Cleopatra was first and foremost a solution for Julius Caesar, and also his lover, she tried to use her influence over Caesar to restore Egypt’s hegemony in the Eastern Mediterranean as an ally of Rome; the situation intensified when she had a son with Julius Caesar: Caesarion. When Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, Cleopatra attempted to seduce his immediate successor: consul Mark Antony. Being allies, they imposed their force in the East, creating a new Hellenistic kingdom that managed to conquer Armenia in 34.

Cleopatra, in addition to being a skilled ruler, was also known for her beauty and intelligence. She was fluent in several languages, including Egyptian, Greek, Hebrew, Syrian, and Aramaic, and was well-educated in literature, music, politics, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. She used her charm and wit to strategically seduce powerful men in order to maintain control of her kingdom. She had a son, Cesarian, with Julius Caesar and later became the lover of Mark Antony. However, after the defeat of their alliance and the death of Antony, she was captured by Augustus and brought to Rome as a war trophy.

In the face of this situation, Cleopatra had herself bitten by an asp to end her life. Augustus took advantage of the situation to also murder her son Cesarión, thus extinguishing the Ptolemaic dynasty and later annexing Egypt to the Roman Empire. Cleopatra’s life inspired many writers, painters, sculptors and filmmakers. For example, between 1540 and 1905, over 200 plays, five operas and five ballets emerged. Let’s mention some important literary works: Cleopatra and Mark Antony (1606) by William Shakespeare, All for Love (1678) by the Englishman John Dryden and Caesar and Cleopatra (1901) by George Bernard Shaw. Even one of the comics of the popular Asterix the Gaul was dedicated to her.

Cleopatra has been the subject of many paintings and sculptures. Additionally, her life has been depicted in films, such as Cléopâtre (1899) and the famous and controversial 1963 production directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz: Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor. Another production, Marco Antonio y Cleopatra was released in 1972. A more recent, less ambitious film was Cleopatra (1999). Later, the British Museum dedicated an exhibition to Cleopatra, sparking an interesting debate about her beauty.

Grupo Firme

History of Grupo Firme

Grupo Firme is a musical group of Mexican regional music from Tijuana . It was created in 2014 and its members are: Eduin Cazares (leader and vocalist); Joaquín Ruiz (bass guitar); Jhonny Caz (vocalist), Abraham Hernández (second voice); Christian Téllez (bass); Dylan Camacho (accordion); and Fito Rubio (drums). Initially they made themselves known on social networks with some covers and in 2017 they made their debut with their first album Past, Present, Future. In 2018, their first hits, Pídeme, El Roto and Juro Por Dios came out and a year later they became famous with the hit El Amor No Fue Pa’ Mi, among other hits. Currently they are seen as the new fashionable group.

The beginnings

United by their love of music and coming from different parts of Mexico, the seven members of the group met in Tijuana. They grew up and began their careers in this city as members of different groups, although they knew each other from their work in the artistic industry. The founders of the group were Eduin and Joaquín , who coincidentally joined various groups before founding the group in early 2013 or 2014.

Joaquín and Eduin started in the group Reto Sierreño, then moved on to the groups Aventado2 de Tijuana and Los 4 de la frontera, and finally coincidentally joined the group Fuerza Oculta. This last group became, after some changes, the Grupo Firme , although it was initially called Grupo Fuerza. Because many groups had the same name, the members decided to opt for a synonym and chose “Firme”.

This is how Grupo Firme was born, with Eduin as the vocalist and leader, Joaquín on the bass guitar, Abraham and Jhonny as second voice, Christian on the bass, Dylan on the accordion, and Fito on the drums.

With the help of their manager and representative Isael Gutiérrez, who is also the head of the Music VIP Entertainment label, the group took its first steps in bars and events. At the same time, they made themselves known on social networks and other platforms by uploading covers of recognized artists, such as Los Tigres del Norte , José Alfredo Jiménez, Los Tucanes de Tijuana, and others. Often, the group uploaded songs at the request of the public, so they didn’t take long to have their own fanbase.

Grupo Firme: debut and career

In April 2017, after three years of performances and covers on social media, the group released its debut album, “Past, Present, Future” . This album consisted of twelve songs, highlighting “De Sol a Sol”, “Metas Cumplidas”, “Perdóname”, and “El de los Huaraches”. Although the album was not very successful, it managed to make the group known. A few months later, the group returned with “El Barco” (2017) , a fifteen-song album with the tracks “El Bueno de Tijuana”, “Dile”, “Gente de Verdad”, and “La Interezada”.

In addition, that year, the group collaborated with Los Buitres de Culiacán Sinaloa on the album “En Vivo Desde Tijuana los Buitrones y los Firmes” (2017). Success finally arrived in 2018 with the singles “Pídeme”, “El Roto”, and “Juro Por Dios”. That year, the group was quite active, releasing singles, collaborations, and making several appearances. They even went to Colombia, where they were well received and recorded their “En Vivo desde Medellín Colombia” (2018). The album, which included the tracks “El Teclas”, “El Peña”, and “El Flaquito”, was quite popular within and outside of Mexico.

The group finally achieved fame in 2019 thanks to the releases of “Me Cansé de Amarte” and the hit “El Amor No Fue Pa’ Mí” (ft. Banda Coloso). Later came the successful “El Muelas”, “En Realidad” with Banda Coloso, “Lujos y Secretos” with Quinto V Imperio, and “Porque Te Quiero” with Luis Alfonso Partida “El Yaki”. They also released that year the singles “Qué Me Vas A Dar Si Vuelvo”, “El Panal”, and “A Ti Te Conviene” with Calibre 50 .

The successes continued in 2020. The group began the year by releasing the single “La Estoy Pasando Mal” , and later collaborating with Enigma Norteño on the song “Mi Pretexto de Borracho”. Later they appeared on the single “Yo Diría” by Uziel Payan and collaborated with Marca MP on “El Güero”. In March, “Acábame de Matar” was released and in April they premiered “Quiero Pistear” with Luis Ángel “El Flaco”.

Their second live album, “En Vivo Desde Anaheim, CA”, was released in July of this year , including their biggest hits: “Pídeme”, “Que Me Vas a Dar Si Vuelvo”, “El Roto”, “Descuide”, “Porque Te Quiero”, “El Amor No Fue Pa’ Mí”, among others.

In 2022, the news is released that the band, Grupo Firme, breaks the attendance record with more than 280,000 people in Mexico City’s Zócalo. In this way, this renowned band surpasses the record that belonged to Vicente Fernández, who had 217,000 people. Prior to these last two, Justin Bieber and Shakira had the record, with the attendance of 210,000 people present in the Zócalo.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

If you have any queries regarding the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi , so please mention it in the comment section.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Mahatma Gandhi “.

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Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English – Long and Short Paragraphs

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential and iconic figures of the 20th century. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He developed a unique form of non-violent protest that came to be known as satyagraha. This technique was extremely effective in winning independence to India, and it also inspired other non-violent protesters around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi is celebrated for his commitment to peace, justice, and equality. He is an inspiration to people of all races and religions who are working for a more just and peaceful world.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

Below, you will find a number of short and long paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope these Mahatma Gandhi paragraphs will help students complete their school assignments. These will also help children write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi according to their particular requirements.

Short Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 words – Sample 1

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869. He was a lawyer by profession. He could have practiced law and spent a comfortable life. However, he chose to fight the British by participating in India’s struggle for freedom. He carried out various freedom movements and inspired several Indian citizens to join him. These movements had a huge impact on the British.

Unlike various other leaders of his time, Gandhiji did not resort to violent and aggressive means to drive the British away. He took the path of truth and non-violence and was supported by many Indians. He played a major role in freeing India from British rule.

Short Paragraph on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in 150 words – Sample 2

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, aka Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, worked as the Chief Minister of the Princely state of Porbandar.

Mahatma Gandhi did his schooling at Alfred High School in Gujarat and went on to study law at the University of London. Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba Gandhi in 1883. He left for England to study law in 1988 after their first child Hiralal was born.

He acquired a law degree. However, he soon found out that this was not his calling in life. He left his profession and joined the freedom struggle. He inspired several Indians to follow the path of non-violence to fight the British.

The British were finally thrown out of the Country in 1947, and Mahatma Gandhi played a major rule. Unfortunately, we lost Gandhiji on 30th January 1948. Nathuram Godse fired three bullets in his chest, and he surrendered to death.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter in 200 words – Sample 3

Mahatma Gandhi was known for his unique ways of fighting the British. His ideologies were different from those of most freedom fighters. The British behaved cruelly with the Indians. They treated them like animals. They loaded them with work and paid them meagrely. This invoked anger in many Indians who came forward to fight the British. Filled with the feeling of hurt and anger, they took to aggressive means to drive the British officials out of the Country. However, Mahatma Gandhi chose a completely different way, thereby astonishing the others.

Peace and Non-Violence

As a freedom fighter, Mahatma Gandhi took the path of peace and non-violence rather than fighting aggressively. He held various movements and protests, but all in a peaceful manner. If a person slaps you on one cheek, then instead of slapping him back, you should offer him the other cheek too.

An Inspiration for Others

Gandhiji’s ways of fighting the British were indeed effective. Many other freedom fighters were inspired by his ideologies and followed him. People gathered in large numbers to support his movements.

Mahatma Gandhi is known to be one of the greatest freedom fighters. He was a true leader. His ideologies continue to inspire people even today.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi as a Father of the Nation in 250 words – Sample 4

Numerous Indian leaders participated in India’s freedom struggle, and we have great respect for them. It was because of their joint efforts that we attained freedom. However, none impacted the minds of Indian citizens like Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji is rightly called the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi showed us the Right Path.

Like a father, he guided millions of Indians toward the right path in life. He taught his people to speak the truth no matter what the consequences. He strongly believed that one can attain success in life only if he has the courage to accept and speak the truth. A person who treads on the path of truth may face hardships on his way but will eventually see success. He also inspired his people to adopt non-violent means to further their plans – teaching only a parent can give to his children.

Mahatma Gandhi Took Charge

As a father, Mahatma Gandhi took the responsibility to free Indian citizens from the clutches of the British. He initiated various movements against the British and inspired people to participate. He held meetings and gave lectures to motivate people to come forward and join the struggle for freedom. He guided his followers and led them in the right direction.

Mahatma Gandhi is fondly referred to as Bapu, which means Father. His children, the citizens of India, celebrate his birthday in full fervour every year on the 2nd Octoberober. His birthday is one of the three national festivals of India. It is a National holiday in the Country.

Paragraph on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom of India in 300 words – Sample 5

Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in India’s struggle for freedom. He actively participated in the freedom struggle and also inspired thousands of Indians to follow him in his mission to push the British out of the Country. He held several movements that impacted the British immensely and weakened their foothold in the Country.

Mahatma Gandhi Led Several Movements

Gandhiji initiated many freedom movements. The Dandi March, Salt Satyagrah, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Quit India Movement were among some of these movements. All these movements used non-violent means to weaken British rule. The British were perplexed by his ways and found it hard to stop him as he didn’t create any havoc or destruction.

All his movements were carried out peacefully yet had a huge impact on the British. Before participating in the freedom struggle and initiating various movements in India, Gandhiji carried out non-violent protests against colour discrimination in South Africa. He was supported by numerous people there too.

Mahatma Gandhi – A Source of Inspiration

When the Indians were filled with rage and hatred for the British and wanted to destroy them using violent methods, Gandhiji’s peaceful yet effective methodology of fighting them proved to be a source of inspiration for many. He gave speeches to inspire the Country’s youth to fight against the British. Many prominent leaders joined him and adopted his ways to attain freedom. The general public also participated in the movements led by him. He is remembered for his ideologies even today and continues to inspire numerous people. His birthd2nd Octoberober is one of the national festivals of India.

Thus, Mahatma Gandhi played a major role in the freedom struggle. He served as an inspiration for thousands of Indians who joined him in his freedom movements to make it a success.

Paragraph on Education and Personal/Family Life of Mahatma Gandhi in 350 words – Sample 6

Mahatma Gandhi was born in a Hindu merchant caste family in Gujarat’s Porbandar state. He grew up to be an Indian activist and leader who took an active part in the Indian Independence movement. He served as an inspiration for various other leaders and the general public who joined the freedom movements led by him.

Mahatma Gandhi – Life

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born to Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi and Putlibai on 2 nd October 1869. While his father Karamchand was the chief minister of Porbandar, his mother was a housewife. His father became the chief minister of Rajkot. Karamchand and Putlibai had four children – Laxmidas, Raliatnbehn, Karsandas and Mohandas.

As a child, Gandhiji was quite a shy and reserved child; however, he was always high on energy. The stories of Raja Harishchandra and Shravana Kumar that he heard during his childhood had a great impact on him. It seems like these stories inspired him to follow the path of truth. Gandhiji’s mother, an extremely religious lady, also served as an inspiration for him.

Gandhi married Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia in May 1883 at 13 years. Karturbai was 14 years old at that time.

Mahatma Gandhi – Education

Gandhiji studied in local schools in Rajkot. He was an average student in school though he developed a love for reading. He took regular classes in school but did not show any interest in sports activities.

He enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar state in January 1888 to seek higher education; however, he soon dropped out. In August 1888, he left for London to study law at the Inner Temple. He was shy by nature since his childhood. This proved to be a hindrance as he enrolled to become a Barrister. However, Mahatma Gandhi was focused and determined to achieve his aim, so he joined a public speaking practice to overcome his shyness and excel in his field. He studied with dedication and attained a law degree.

Gandhiji was an extremely hard-working person with high values. He believed in simple living and high thinking. His life is truly an inspiration for others.

Long Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi and Satyagraha Movements in 400 words – Sample 7

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders during the Indian freedom struggle. He strongly believed in Satya and Ahimsa, meaning truth and non-violence. He followed the path of Satyagrah to fight the British and was joined by numerous Indians. However, some freedom fighters opposed his ideologies and believed that the British could only be thrown out of the Country by aggressive movements and the use of violent methods. However, Gandhiji continued to fight the British in his unique ways. He led various Satyagrah movements to attain freedom. Some of them are:

Non-Cooperation Movement

Mahatma Gandhi initiated this movement in August 1920. It was Bapu’s answer to the unfortunate Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Thousands of Indians joined him in this movement. They took to non-violent means by refusing to purchase the goods sold by the British. They began using local products, thereby hampering the British business in the Country. Gandhiji urged Indians to spin Khadi and make their clothes and become self-reliant. People followed him and boycotted the British goods. This shook the British Empire and brought the Indians closer, and made them realize the power of staying united.

Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha

Gandhiji started the Dandi March in the year 1930 with 78 volunteers. This was his non-violent reaction against the taxation on salt introduced by the British government. Gandhiji and his followers marched to Gujarat’s coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater. The March lasted for as many as 25 days, from 112th March to 66th April Gandhiji and his followers covered a distance of 390 km during these 25 days as they marched from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Numerous people joined them on their way. This movement had an even greater impact on the British.

Quit India Movement

This was yet another movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Quit India Movement was initiated in August 1942 and turned out to be one of the major movements in the history of India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhiji and many other leaders got arrested during this movement. That outside continued to carry out processions and protests at various places in the Country. They were supported by a large number of people who fought selflessly.

All the movements led by Gandhi Ji played an important role in the freedom struggle. Gandhi Ji’s ideologies inspired thousands of Indians during his time and continue to impress the youth even today. No wonder he is called the Father of the Nation.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi FAQ’s

How many bullets were shot at mahatma gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated with three bullets to his chest. This brutal act was carried out during his evening prayer meeting, instantly turning a moment of peace into one of the most tragic events in Indian history.

At what time was Gandhiji shot?

Gandhiji was shot at precisely 5:17 PM on January 30, 1948. The assassin, Nathuram Godse, took advantage of the serene prayer setting, causing a sudden and violent disruption that took Gandhi's life and shocked the entire nation and world.

Who is the first Gandhi of India?

The term first Gandhi is ambiguous, but when discussing prominent figures named Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) stands out. Born in 1869, he became the face of India's nonviolent struggle for independence, revered as the Father of the Nation.

What religion was Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was a devout practitioner of Hinduism. His faith played a significant role in his life and his approach to India's fight for independence. He advocated for unity among all religions and championed a way of peace and non-violence that stemmed from his deep-rooted beliefs.

Who first said Mahatma?

The noble laureate Rabindranath Tagore, a prominent literary figure in India, was the first to address Gandhi with the honorific title Mahatma, meaning great soul. This title reflected Gandhi's commitment to his country and his steadfast fight for freedom and equality.

In which country was Mahatma Gandhi born?

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the coastal city of Porbandar, located in the Indian state of Gujarat. His birthplace is a significant site for many admirers and followers, symbolizing the humble beginnings of a man who would become an international symbol of freedom and resilience.

Did Gandhi call himself Mahatma?

While Gandhi was humbled by the respect others showed him through the title Mahatma, he never addressed himself as such. He believed in simplicity and humility and felt uncomfortable with the adulation that the title implied, preferring to see himself as a simple, devoted servant of the people.

What did Gandhi say when he died?

It is widely reported and believed that Gandhi's final words were Hey Ram, which translates to Oh God. These words epitomize his deep faith and devotion, though there is historical debate about whether he was able to utter any words during the suddenness of his assassination.

BIOGRAPHY OF GANDHI GANDHI - A PICTORIAL BIOGRAPHY

By shri b. r. nanda.

Gandhi- A Pictoral Biography

About Gandhi

Gandhi - a pictorial biography.

Shri B. R. Nanda

Off To England
Briefless Barrister
In The 'Dark Continent'
The Young Politician
Satyagraha Struggle In South Africa
The Making Of The Mahatma
Return To India
Gandhi's Ashram
World War I
Rowlatt Bills
Nonviolent Non-cooperation
Arrest And Imprisonment
Reaction And Recovery
Declaration Of Complete Independence
Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Round Table Conference
Resumption Of Struggle
Campaign Against Untouchability
A New Deal For The Village
The New Constitution
Hindu-Muslim Antagonism
Nonviolence In A Violent World
Cripps Mission
"Quit India"
Simla Conference
Cabinet Mission
Communal Conflagration
Partition of India
Mission of Peace
Gandhi and Nonviolence

About This Book

This is the first pictorial biography of Gandhi in which the narrative-concise, readable and incisive is illustrated with contemporary photographs and facsimiles of letters, newspaper reports and cartoons, adding up to a fascinating flash-back on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and the struggle for Indian freedom led by him. There is a skilful matching in this book of text and illustrations, of description and analysis and of concrete detail and large perspective. This pictorial biography will revive many memories in those who have lived through the Gandhian era; it should also be of interest to the post-independence generation.

About Author

Shri B. R. Nanda - former Director, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi. His full-scale biography of Mahatma Gandhi has been published in India, Britain and the U.S.A. and translated into French, Spanish, Italian and several other languages

Sevagram ashram near Wardha in Maharashtra founded by Gandhiji in 1936.

In January 1948, before three pistol shots put an end to his life, Gandhi had been on the political stage for more than fifty years. He had inspired two generations of India, patriots, shaken an empire and sparked off a revolution which was to change the face of Africa and Asia. To millions of his own people, he was the Mahatma- the great soul- whose sacred glimpse was a reward in itself. By the end of 1947 he had lived down much of the suspicion, ridicule and opposition which he had to face, when he first raised the banner of revolt against racial exclusiveness and imperial domination. His ideas, once dismissed as quaint and utopian ,had begun to strike answering chords in some of the finest minds in the world. "Generations to come, it may be", Einstein had said of Gandhi in July 1944, "will scarcely believe that such one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon earth." Though his life had been continual unfolding of an endless drama, Gandhi himself seemed the least dramatic of men. It would be difficult to imagine a man with fewer trappings of political eminence or with less of the popular image of a heroic figure. With his loin cloth, steel-rimmed glasses, rough sandals, a toothless smile and a voice which rarely rose above a whisper, he had a disarming humility. He used a stone instead of soap for his bath, wrote his letters on little bits of paper with little stumps of pencils which he could hardly hold between his fingers, shaved with a crude country razor and ate with a wooden spoon from a prisoner's bowl. He was, if one were to use the famous words of the Buddha, a man who had "by rousing himself, by earnestness, by restraint and control, made for himself an island which no flood could overwhelm." Gandhi's, deepest strivings were spiritual, but he did not-as had been the custom in his country- retire to a cave in the Himalayas to seek his salvation. He carried his cave within him. He did not know, he said, any religion apart from human activity; the spiritual law did not work in a vacuum, but expressed itself through the ordinary activities of life. This aspiration to relate the spirit- not the forms-of religion to the problems of everyday life runs like a thread through Gandhi's career; his uneventful childhood, the slow unfolding and the near- failure of his youth, reluctant plunge into the politics of Natal, the long, unequal struggle in South Africa, and the vicissitudes of the Indian struggle for freedom, which under his leadership was to culminate in a triumph not untinged with tragedy.

Remembering Gandhi Assassination of Gandhi Tributes to Gandhi Gandhi's Human Touch Gandhi Poster Exhibition Send Gandhi Greetings Gandhi Books Read Gandhi Books Online Download PDF Books Download EPUB/MOBI Books Gandhi Literature Collected Works of M. Gandhi Selected Works of M.Gandhi Selected Letters Famous Speeches Gandhi Resources Gandhi Centres/Institutions Museums/Ashrams/Libraries Gandhi Tourist Places Resource Persons Related Websites Glossary / Sources Associates of Mahatma Gandhi -->

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 Words

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Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi e ne e le moetapele e moholo ea phetseng lekholong la bo19 le la bo20 la lilemo. O hlahile ka la 2 Mphalane, 1869, Porbandar, India, e bile e mong oa batho ba nang le tšusumetso e kholo ntoeng ea boipuso ba India ho tsoa pusong ea Borithane.

Gandhi o ne a lumela ho se be le pefo mme a etella pele boipelaetso le mekhatlo e mengata ea khotso, joalo ka Salt March le Quit India Movement. O ile a susumetsa limilione tsa Maindia ho latela tsela ea hae ea khanyetso e se nang mabifi.

Bophelong bohle ba hae, Gandhi o ile a loantša khethollo, bofutsana le ho hloka toka. O ile a khothalletsa kutloano har'a lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa bolumeli le merabe 'me a sebetsa ho ea India e kopaneng.

Lithuto tsa hae tsa ho se be mabifi, ho bua ’nete, le ho ithiba li tsoela pele ho susumetsa batho lefatšeng lohle. Lefa la Mahatma Gandhi ke khopotso e sa feleng ea matla a ho hanyetsa ka khotso nakong ea mathata.

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi e ne e le moetapele e moholo ea nkileng karolo ea bohlokoa ntoeng ea boipuso ea India. O hlahile ka la 2 October, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, ’me o hōletse lelapeng le ikokobelitseng. Gandhi o ne a lumela matleng a ho hloka pefo 'me a loantša ho hloka toka a sebelisa litsela tsa khotso.

O ile a ithutela molao London ’me hamorao ea e-ba ’muelli oa molao. Ka mor'a ho tobana le khethollo Afrika Boroa, o ile a qala ho loanela litokelo tsa Maindia moo. Gandhi o ile a khutlela India 'me a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ntoeng ea tokoloho ea India khahlanong le puso ea Borithane.

O ne a tsebahala ka melao-motheo ea hae ea ’nete, ho hloka pefo, le bonolo, Gandhi o ile a susumetsa batho ba limilione. O ile a etella pele mekha e fapaneng e kang ea Civil Distribuence, Salt March, le mokhatlo oa Quit India. Bophelo le lithuto tsa Gandhi li ntse li tsoela pele ho khothatsa batho lefatšeng ka bophara.

Qetellong, bophelo ba Mahatma Gandhi bo kenyelletsa moea oa ntoa ea khotso le toka. Maikutlo a hae a ho se be le pefo le ’nete a tsoela pele ho susumetsa meloko ho sebeletsa lefatše le betere. Karolo ea Gandhi ntoeng ea India ea boipuso ke mohlala oa sebele oa boinehelo, mamello le boetapele.

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, eo hape a tsejoang e le Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, e ne e le moetapele ea makatsang ea ileng a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ntoeng ea boipuso ea India. O hlahile ka la 2 Mphalane, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi o hōletse lelapeng la maemo a mahareng.

Bophelo ba Gandhi bo ne bo tletse liketso tsa ho hloka mabifi le ho se mamele sechabeng, tseo a ileng a li sebelisa ho loantša puso ea Brithani India. Boipelaetso ba hae ba khotso, joalo ka Salt March le Quit India Movement, bo khothalelitse limilione tsa Maindia ho kenela ntoa ea tokoloho.

Filosofi ea Gandhi ea ho se be mabifi, kapa Ahimsa, e ne e le molao-motheo o mo tataisang. O ne a lumela ho rarolla likhohlano ka mekhoa ea khotso, e leng se ileng sa mo etsa letšoao la khotso le tekano lefatšeng ka bophara. Lithuto tsa hae li ne li hatisa bohlokoa ba ’nete, bonolo, le boitšoaro.

Ho feta moo, Gandhi o ile a buella litokelo tsa sechaba se hateletsoeng le se khesoang, ho kenyeletsoa le ba Dalits, kapa ba sa ameheng. O ile a sebetsa ka thata ho felisa lintho tse mpe sechabeng tse kang ho se amehe le khethollo ea maemo.

Ka bomalimabe, bophelo ba moetapele enoa e moholo bo ile ba khutsufatsoa ha a ne a bolaoa ka la 30 January, 1948. Leha ho le joalo, lefa la hae le ntse le phela, ’me melao-motheo ea hae e ntse e tsoela pele ho susumetsa batho lefatšeng ka bophara.

Qetellong, bophelo ba Mahatma Gandhi e ne e le leeto le sa tloaelehang la sebete, mamello le ho hloka mabifi. O tla hopolwa ka ho sa feleng e le e mong wa baetapele ba nang le tshusumetso e kgolo lefatsheng, ya ileng a nehela bophelo ba hae ho fihlelleng tokoloho le toka bakeng sa naha ya habo.

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 300 Words

Bophelo bo hlollang ba mahatma gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi, ea tsejoang hape e le Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, e ne e le moetapele e moholo ea ileng a loanela boipuso ba India ho tsoa pusong ea Borithane. Bophelo ba hae le lithuto tsa hae li tsoela pele ho susumetsa batho lefatšeng ka bophara. Moqoqong ona, re tla hlahloba nalane e makatsang ea bophelo ba Mahatma Gandhi mme re utloisise hore na hobaneng a nkuoa e le motho ea susumetsang nalane.

O hlahile ka la 2 Mphalane 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi o holisitsoe tikolohong e bonolo le e nang le khotso. Bophelong bohle ba hae, o ile a hatisa bohlokoa ba ’nete, ho hloka pefo le toka. Boitlamo ba Gandhi ho melao-motheo ena bo thehile motheo oa filosofi ea hae, e tsejoang e le Satyagraha, kapa “matla a ’nete.”

Ka pele ho ntoa ea India ea boipuso, Gandhi o ile a sebelisa ho se mamele ha sechaba ho se nang pefo e le sesebelisoa se matla sa ho liha puso ea Borithane. Ka ho hana thepa ea Brithani, ho etella pele boipelaetso ba khotso, le ho kenella literaekeng tsa tlala, o ile a susumetsa batho ba limilione ho kenela ntoa ea tokoloho.

Ho feta moo, boiteko ba Gandhi bo ne bo sa fella lipolotiking feela. O ne a inehetse ho phahamiseng mafutsana, ho phahamisa thuto, le litokelo tsa basali, le ho loants’a ho hloka toka sechabeng ho kang ho se amehe. O ne a lumela hore boipuso ba ’nete bo ka finyelloa feela ka ho felisa bofutsana le ho se lekane.

fihlela qeto ena:

Qetellong, biography ea Mahatma Gandhi ke mohloli o sa feleng oa khothatso bakeng sa lilemo tsohle. O ile a paka hore boiteko bo phehellang, bo nang le khotso bo ka finyella phetoho e khōlō. Ka lithuto tsa hae tsa ’nete le ho hloka pefo, o ile a buella lefatše le se nang khethollo le pefo. Melao-motheo ea Gandhi e lokela ho re tataisa bophelong ba rona, e re hopotsa ho emela toka le tekano, ho tšehetsa ho hloka pefo, le ho leka ho ba le tšusumetso e ntle sechabeng. A re hopoleng bophelo bo hlollang ba Mahatma Gandhi 'me re tsoele pele ho ithuta mohlaleng oa hae o susumetsang.

Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, ea tsejoang hape e le Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, e ne e le moetapele e moholo le moloaneli oa tokoloho India. O hlahile ka la 2 October, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi o phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ntoeng ea India ea ho ipusa ho tsoa pusong ea Borithane. Melao-motheo ea hae ea ho se be mabifi le 'nete e susumetsa batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara.

Bophelo ba pele ba Gandhi bo ne bo tletse liphihlelo tsa bohlokoa tse ileng tsa bōpa botho ba hae. O ne a tsoa lelapeng le itekanetseng ’me o hōlisitsoe ka litekanyetso tse matla tsa boitšoaro. Ha e sa le ngoana, o ne a tšepahala, a khothetse, a bile a hlompha. Ha a le lilemo li 19, o ile a fallela London ho ea ithutela molao. Phihlelo ena e ile ea mo pepesetsa litsong le mehopolong e sa tšoaneng, e bōpang pono ea hae ea bophelo.

Leha ho le joalo, e ne e le Afrika Boroa moo Gandhi a qalileng leeto la hae e le moitseki oa sechaba le lipolotiki. O ile a loantša khethollo ea morabe eo Maindia a lulang moo a neng a talimane le eona. Gandhi o ne a lumela ka matla ho loants'a ho hloka toka ka mekhoa e seng mabifi. Hamorao sena e ile ea e-ba molao-motheo o mo tataisang ntoeng ea India ea boipuso.

Ha a khutlela India, Gandhi o ile a hlahella kapele e le moetapele. O ne a bona mathata a batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase ba neng ba lebana le one mme o ne a ikemiseditse go tlisa diphetogo. Boetapele ba hae nakong ya matsholo a fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa Salt March le Non-Cooperation Movement, e ile ya fana ka tshepo ho maIndia a se nang palo.

Lithuto tsa Gandhi li ne li hatisa bohlokoa ba ’nete, ho se be mabifi le ho ba bonolo. Mantsoe a hae "E-ba phetoho eo u lakatsang ho e bona lefatšeng" e ntse e tsoela pele ho susumetsa batho ho fihlela kajeno. O ne a sebelisa seo a se rutang ’me a phela bophelo bo bonolo, a apara liaparo tsa setso sa Maindia ’me a ohla liaparo tsa hae. Sena e ile ea e-ba mohlala ho ba bang hore ba phele bophelo bo nang le morero le bo bonolo.

Tšusumetso ea Mahatma Gandhi ho India le lefats'e e ne e le kholo haholo. O ile a etella pele India ho ipusa ho tsoa pusong ea Borithane ka mekhoa ea khotso. Bobuelli ba hae ba ho se be le pefo e le sebetsa se matla khahlanong le ho hloka toka bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho sebetsa lefatšeng la kajeno. Boiteko ba hae bo ile ba boela ba susumetsa baetapele ba bang ba baholo ba kang Martin Luther King Jr. le Nelson Mandela.

Qetellong, pale ea bophelo ea Mahatma Gandhi ke pale e khothatsang ea sebete, mamello le boikemisetso. Ka mokhoa oa hae oa ho se be mabifi, o ile a bontša lefatše matla a ’nete le kutloelo-bohloko. Melao-motheo ea hae e ntse e sebetsa ho batho ba lilemo tsohle, e leng se etsang hore e be motho ea sa feleng historing. Lefa la Mahatma Gandhi le tla hopoloa ka ho sa feleng e le monna ea tlisitseng tokoloho India le ho susumetsa sechaba.

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Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

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Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth and legacy. This national holiday features prayers, tributes, and discussions on his principles of non-violence and truth. The tone is respectful and commemorative. This paragraph highlights the importance of remembering Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence and global peace movements.

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Short Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It is a national holiday in India, honoring his contributions to the country’s independence and his philosophy of non-violence and truth. The day is observed with prayers, tributes, and various events promoting Gandhian values.

Medium Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India’s greatest leaders. Known as the father of the nation, Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence through his principles of non-violence and truth. This day is a national holiday in India, observed with various events such as prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on Gandhian philosophy. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize programs to remember his contributions and promote the values he stood for. Gandhi Jayanti is not only a day of remembrance but also a time to reflect on and embrace the ideals of peace, non-violence, and unity.

Long Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, is a significant national holiday in India, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered as the father of the nation. Born in 1869, Gandhi led India to independence through his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The day is dedicated to honoring his legacy and promoting his enduring values. Celebrations include prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and various events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These events often feature discussions, speeches, and exhibitions highlighting Gandhi’s life, philosophy, and contributions. People pay homage by visiting his memorial at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where special prayers are held. Gandhi Jayanti also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the relevance of Gandhian principles in contemporary society and to advocate for peace, tolerance, and social justice. Internationally, the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, reinforcing Gandhi’s global influence. The day inspires individuals and communities to commit to the path of non-violence and truth, striving to create a just and harmonious world.

Tone-wise Paragraph Examples on Gandhi Jayanti

Formal tone.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, widely recognized as the father of the Indian nation. This day is a national holiday in India, dedicated to honoring Gandhi’s profound contributions to the country’s independence and his enduring philosophy of non-violence and truth. The observance includes various activities such as prayer services, tributes, and educational events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These activities aim to reflect on and propagate the values and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. The United Nations also recognizes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, underscoring Gandhi’s global impact and the relevance of his principles in promoting peace and social justice worldwide.

Informal Tone

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2nd, marking the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It’s a national holiday in India, and people honor Gandhi’s legacy with various events and activities. Schools and communities organize prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions about his philosophy of non-violence and truth. It’s a day to remember his role in India’s independence and think about how his values can still guide us today. Even the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, showing how Gandhi’s message continues to inspire people around the world.

Persuasive Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a day to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation and a global symbol of non-violence and truth. This national holiday in India is more than a mere commemoration; it’s a call to action. Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and peaceful resistance are as relevant today as they were during India’s struggle for independence. As we celebrate this day, let’s commit to embracing these values in our lives. Participate in local events, educate others about Gandhi’s teachings, and strive to make a positive impact in your community. Join the movement to promote peace, unity, and justice, inspired by Gandhi’s enduring legacy.

Reflective Tone

Reflecting on Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, brings to mind the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings. Known as the father of the Indian nation, Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence and truth led India to independence and inspired global movements for civil rights. This day, a national holiday in India, is a time to honor his legacy through prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on his philosophy. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to reflect on the relevance of his principles in today’s world and to strive for peace, non-violence, and justice in our own lives. It’s a reminder of the enduring power of truth and the importance of living with integrity.

Inspirational Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a day of inspiration and reflection. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, led a transformative movement with his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth. As we celebrate his birth anniversary, let’s draw inspiration from his life and principles. This national holiday in India is marked by prayer meetings, tributes, and events promoting Gandhian values. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world to pursue peace, justice, and equality. Let’s honor his memory by embracing his teachings and working towards a more harmonious and compassionate world. Be inspired by Gandhi’s example and make a positive impact in your community.

Optimistic Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a day filled with hope and inspiration. This national holiday in India honors Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, who championed non-violence and truth in the struggle for independence. Celebrations include prayer meetings, tributes, and educational events that highlight Gandhi’s enduring legacy. His principles of peace and justice continue to inspire people worldwide. On this day, we reflect on his teachings and strive to incorporate his values into our lives. Gandhi Jayanti reminds us of the power of non-violence and the possibility of creating a better, more compassionate world. Let’s embrace this spirit of optimism and work together for a brighter future.

Urgent Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, is not just a celebration but a call to action. This day marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, whose principles of non-violence and truth are more crucial now than ever. As we face global challenges of conflict, injustice, and inequality, Gandhi’s teachings offer a powerful solution. This national holiday in India is a reminder to embrace his values in our daily lives. Participate in events, educate others, and commit to making a difference. The urgency of our times demands that we follow Gandhi’s path of peace and justice. Act now to honor his legacy and create a better world.

Word Count-wise Paragraph Examples on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a significant national holiday in India, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered as the father of the nation. Born in 1869, Gandhi led India to independence through his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The day is dedicated to honoring his legacy and promoting his enduring values. Celebrations include prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and various events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These events often feature discussions, speeches, and exhibitions highlighting Gandhi’s life, philosophy, and contributions. People pay homage by visiting his memorial at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where special prayers are held. Gandhi Jayanti also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the relevance of Gandhian principles in contemporary society and to advocate for peace, tolerance, and social justice. Internationally, the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, reinforcing Gandhi’s global influence.

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Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 Words
Essay on the Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a remarkable leader who played a significant role in India's fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi grew up in a middle-class family.
Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English
200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British ...
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died January 30, 1948, Delhi) was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer who became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India. As such, he came to be considered the father of his country.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]
Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; [pron 1] 2 October 1869 - 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words) Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs. ... (400 Words) Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with ...
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader who was a leading figure in the campaign for Indian independence. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. He was assassinated in 1948, shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. In India, he is known as 'Father of the ...
Mahatma Gandhi
3. Text contraction Write a very brief biography of Mahatma Gandhi using between 200 and 250 words. For teachers: Introduction: Mahatma: Mahatma was Gandhi's nickname, meaning "great soul". It was first given to him by people in South Africa.
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English- 200 words. Mahatma Gandhi was an inspiring figure who fought for India's independence from British rule. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. In this essay, we will examine Gandhi's life, his work for Indian independence, and his legacy. Gandhiji (paragraph on mahatma gandhi ...
Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi
Paragraph 4 - 200 Words. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi served as a Diwan (Chief Minister) of the state of Porbandar. As a child, Gandhiji was very playful and restless. His sister described him as always willing to play and roaming around.
Essay On Mahatma Gandhi: Biography Of Mahatma Gandhi
In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person. Birth and Childhood. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India's independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. He was assassinated by ...
Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English
A Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi - 300 words. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a hero and political leader, brought India to independence. He believed in non-violent resistance to oppression. Gandhi's date of birth is October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Kathiawar. He passed away in 1948, at the age of 78.
Paragraph On Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids
Mahatma Gandhi Paragraph in English - 150 Words for Class 4, 5, 6 School Children. Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Manji. His marriage took place at a very young age of 13. It was the norm of the society then. Mohandas and Kasturba gave birth to a baby boy in the year of 1888. Mahatma Gandhi continued his education and went to South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography and Political Career
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. His birth place was in the small city of Porbandar in Gujarat (October 2, 1869 - January 30, 1948). Mahatma Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother's name was Putlibai Gandhi. He was a politician, social activist, Indian lawyer, and writer who became the ...
Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 250 Words (2024)
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great leader and a polite man. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. He studied law at the University of Bombay. He completed his graduation from the University of London in 1891. He was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and ...
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a ...
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In 200 Words
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In 200 Words. by Silent Course on 06 September in Freedom-Fighter-Essay. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as Bapu or rashtrapita. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Biography. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a Hindu thinker, lawyer, and politician ... painters, sculptors and filmmakers. For example, between 1540 and 1905, over 200 plays, five operas and five ballets emerged. Let's mention some important literary works: Cleopatra and Mark Antony (1606) by ...
Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words » ️
Essay On Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi. The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba. In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the ...
(Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi) in English for Students
Short Paragraph on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in 150 words - Sample 2. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, aka Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, worked as the Chief Minister of the Princely state of Porbandar. Mahatma Gandhi did his schooling at Alfred High School in Gujarat ...
Mahatma Gandhi: GANDHI- A PICTORIAL BIOGRAPHY. About Gandhi
About Gandhi. Sevagram ashram near Wardha in Maharashtra founded by Gandhiji in 1936. In January 1948, before three pistol shots put an end to his life, Gandhi had been on the political stage for more than fifty years. He had inspired two generations of India, patriots, shaken an empire and sparked off a revolution which was to change the face ...
Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100, 150, 200, 300 & 400 Words
Essay on Biography of Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words. Mahatma Gandhi e ne e le moetapele e moholo ea phetseng lekholong la bo19 le la bo20 la lilemo. O hlahile ka la 2 Mphalane, 1869, Porbandar, India, e bile e mong oa batho ba nang le tšusumetso e kholo ntoeng ea boipuso ba India ho tsoa pusong ea Borithane.
Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti
125 Words. Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India's greatest leaders. Known as the father of the nation, Gandhi played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence through his principles of non-violence and truth. This day is a national holiday in India, observed ...

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