Themes and Analysis
By elie wiesel.
'Night' is a short and incredibly impactful novel that uses direct language and avoids metaphors and other figures of speech to tell its story.
Article written by Emma Baldwin
B.A. in English, B.F.A. in Fine Art, and B.A. in Art Histories from East Carolina University.
Wiesel depicts his experiences in the Holocaust through the eyes of Eliezer who conveys the terrors of what he endured and saw. Readers will likely note reoccurring themes of faith, silence, and inhumanity, as well as symbols that include corpses, fire, and night.
Night Themes
Faith .
Throughout the novel, Elie is forced to question his faith in God. When God does not step in and stop the horrors around him, Elie has to consider that his faith may have been wrong all along. He learned that God demands sacrifice but is, in the end, compassionate and loving, that’s far from what he learned firsthand during his experiences in the novel, Night . Despite the fact that Eliezer says he’s lost his faith several times, Wiesel includes religious allusions and figurative language that suggest that that’s not completely true. By the end of the novel, while his understanding of the world and religion has shifted, he’s not completely without faith.
Silence/Indifference
This is one of the primary themes in the novel, and one that can be found in Wiesel’s other works as well as lectures. Elie is constantly bothered by the silence of God and the silence of other men and women in Europe throughout the novel.
There are numerous examples of indifference throughout the novel. Elie notes the village’s indifferent reaction when Moishe returns with news of what he’s seen, the German people’s ability to ignore what’s going on right in front of their faces, and of course, the Nazi soldier’s indifference to the lives they were destroying. One of the most telling scenes comes towards the end of the novel when the prisoners are running toward Gleiwitz and are being shot down by guards if they paused for even a moment.
Inhumanity
Indifference and silence go hand in hand with inhumanity in Night. It’s impossible to read this novel and not walk away feeling horrified by the inhuman practices promoted and carried out by the Nazi regime. Eliezer has trouble making sense of the world after seeing some of the terrible things that happened inside and outside the camps. One such scene comes after he’s arrived with his father and they walk past a pit in which S.S. soldiers are burning the bodies of children.
Additionally, the prisoner on prisoner violence and hate is another aspect of the inhuman environment Eliezer had to endure. The men in his camps were so desperate they turned on one another, even sons on fathers. This is seen quite clearly at the end of the novel when the prisoners beat Eliezer’s father and effectively end his life.
Analysis of Key Moments in Night
- Elie studies with Moishe the Beadle. Moishe is expelled from Sighet.
- Moishe returns and tells everyone what he saw and experienced.
- German soldiers come to Sighet and place restrictions of Jews living there.
- Eliezer and his family are moved into a ghetto
- Eliezer and his family are transported to Birkenau on cattle cars.
- Elie is separated from his mother and sisters .
- The men are taken to Auschwitz.
- Elie is given number r A-7713.
- Everyone goes to Buna.
- Elie is beaten and has his gold crown removed.
- Elie watches a young boy executed.
- Elie’s father barely passes inspection.
- The death march begins from Buna to an abandoned village and then Gleiwitz.
- Everyone gets on a train to Buchenwald and very few survive the journey.
- Elie’s father dies of dysentery and a beating from the other men.
- Elie is liberated from the camp.
Style, Tone, and Figurative Language in Night
Throughout Night, Wiesel writes about Elie’s experiences in a detached tone. He uses short sentences and clear words to report on what Elie saw and what he felt. Wiesel was trying to put his experiences into words, in a way that accurately represented them but allowed him to keep some distance from the character of Eliezer. The text is sparse, with very few complex passages or examples of figurative language. Elie Wiesel chose to speak directly to the reader in a way that could not be misunderstood.
Often, Wiesel does take a step back from a terrible scene, talking around it rather than directly describing it. For example, when he speaks about an S.S. guard shooting a prisoner.
The tone in the novel is serious throughout . There are no light or happy moments. Even when the novel concludes and the camp has been liberated, Elie concludes the novel with a striking scene of loss and sorrow with Eliezer standing in front of a mirror.
Analysis of Symbols in Night
Night .
One of the most obvious and important symbols in the novel is night. By naming the novel “night” and pushing themes of religious doubt, it’s important to consider Genesis and the passages regarding God’s creation of the earth. First, the Bile says, there was “darkness upon the face of the deep.” It’s this darkness, with the absence of God, that Eliezer lives through. Light is absent from some of the most important scenes in the novel, such as when Eliezer’s father is talking to him about the deportation of the Jews and when they arrive at Birkenau/Auschwitz.
Fire is a symbol of death and destruction in Night. It is used by the Nazis to destroy evidence of their genocide. It first appears in a horrifying passage when Madame Schächter cries out “ Fire! Look at the flames! Flames everywhere ,” when the train arrives in Birkenau. When the train pulls in, Eliezer can smell burning flesh immediately. This is something that haunts the rest of the novel. The fire is an ever-present reminder of the deaths waiting for those able to escape the initial threat of the crematorium.
Corpses
Corpses appear throughout the novel, bringing into the light the true extent of the horrors the Nazi regime perpetrated on the Jewish people. Eliezer is forced to witness deaths and sees piles of bodies. The image of a corpse also appears at the end of the novel when Eliezer looks at himself in the mirror and thinks that he looks more than a corpse than he does a living person. It’s a symbol for the death of who he was, the strength of his faith, and the loss of the 11 million who did in the Holocaust .
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Night Themes
Themes are overarching ideas and beliefs that the writers express in their texts, including poetry, fiction , and plays. Themes make the story appealing and persuasive and help readers to understand the hidden messages in a story or poem . Themes in Night , a masterpiece of Elie Wiesel , are diverse. They present question a man’s faith, show the effects of cruelty and hatred, along with the dark sides of human nature. Some of the major themes in Night have been discussed below.
Themes in Night
Cruelty in the Holocaust
The Night demonstrates terribly cruel acts by the Nazis against the Jews, also known as The Holocaust. Elie’s family is in Sighet. They are ordered to move in segregated places and are forced to board a train to Auschwitz. Cruelty can be assessed from the fact that various people have already foreseen their deaths. For example, Madam Schachter starts screaming at the top of her voice and imagining that there is a fire. Moishe of Beadle also warns the people that they would be driven to their deaths, yet nobody believes him. Eliezer later remembers that people often took him as a lunatic. Elie, who is in his teens during these events, witnesses his family’s death and the horrors of the concentration camps. Eliezer questions his faith when he sees a young boy hanging on the gallows.
Humanity is absent from the main storyline. However, it can be considered as an overarching theme . Most of the characters treat each other with prejudice and inhumanity. Amidst this chaos, however, readers will find a few exceptions. For example, a veteran prisoner advises Eliezer that he should forget his father, or else he would lose his own life. He says, “You cannot think of others.” Eliezer feels that he had lost his humanity. He understands the circumstances and doesn’t condemn Rabbi’s son for leaving his father to die. Instead, he blames himself for his father’s death. Due to fear, Elie loses a sense of humanity and kindness when he does not give water to his father. He thinks by doing so, he’ll be killed by the Germans.
Faith in God is another major theme of the novel . When Eliezer in Sighet, his primary concern is the study of his religion, Judaism, and the purpose of life on this earth. He used to take an interest in religion and religious studies. Once he enters the concentration camp, he begins to doubt the existence of God. He often thinks that if such a great power existed, God wouldn’t allow such events, and also protect the chosen people. As the internal battle for the faith continues, he believes that “man is stronger, greater than God.” In fact, most inmates of the camp face the same dilemma about God’s existence.
Families were broken during the mayhem of transportation to the concentration camps to Auschwitz and other camps. Eliezer, for example, gets separated from his mother and sisters. During the camp, his relationship with his father turns cold. Because whenever Germans see such sympathies or efforts to support one another, they would kill them. Another such family relation is witnessed through the son of Rabi Eliahu, who gets separated from him. When he sees that he is unable to support his father, he leaves him and moves on. However, Eliezer prays to God that such a time should not come for him. However, Elie’s father dies, and Elie tries to suppress the loss.
Silence and suppression is another major theme of the novel. Eliezer observes that it is strange that despite warnings from Moishe the Beadle and Madam Sachachet, the Jews did not try to flee. There is a lack of voice even in Auschwitz and other camps. The most prominent silence is the silence of God. Though people cried out for Him, there was no answer. A prisoner asks it clearly “Where is God?” The play of Beethoven by Juliek amid death is a reminder that the people are alive and that they can speak. The rest is all silence.
Faith in God
Elie Wiesel had seen very religious people going to the death chambers with blank faces. He sees the Germans putting the little and innocent children to gas chambers or sending them to gallows. It is obvious that every person will question the very existence of God crying, ‘Where is God?’ Elie becomes numb and loses faith in God as he thinks that he may never believe in God. Therefore, the theme of faith in God also goes with the other thematic ideas like faith.
The theme of loyalty is closely tied to the theme of humanity. In fact, this loyalty sets human beings apart from other social creatures. Elie Wiesel proves his loyalty through his own relationships and the relationship of the son of the Rabbi. At first, he thinks that he is more loyal to his father and accompanies him on every stage of their lives. However, as he gives in to the fear of survival, he becomes numb and silent during the last stages of his father’s life. He doesn’t give him because of the fear of death, either of his own or of his father. Secondly, when Rabbi’s son, helplessly watches his father be crushed during the march, he prays that he does not face the same situation.
Insight into Human Nature
Understanding human nature, its unpredictability is another major theme of the novel. According to the author, human beings neither good nor bad. However, when they feel superior to their race and religion, they become cruel and kill people without any remorse. Even sometimes close and blood relatives ignore each other such as the son of Rabbi and Elie ignoring their fathers. Also, people stop believing in religion or the existence of God when they are desperate for safety.
Dignity or dignity of human life is another minor theme of the novel. However, the readers will only notice a loss of dignity such as Madam Schachter and Moise the Beadle. Under the Nazi regime, Jewish people were stripped of dignity and massacred in the most inhuman manner. The author’s story of survival is one of the million examples of people who lost their dignity before losing their lives.
Freedom from Oppression
Freedom from the oppression of the German occupation forces came after millions of Jews were slaughtered. During the marching or changing camps, Elie feels that his father has rather become a burden on him. Every prisoner wanted to be free from physical and mental torture in the concentration camps.
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122 Topics & Essay Prompts on Night by Elie Wiesel
Night by Elie Wiesel is one of the most powerful books on Holocaust and Nazi German concentration camps. The novel’s major themes include faith and dehumanization, but there are many other aspects that you can explore.
🔝 Top 10 Night Argumentative Essay Topics
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If you’re looking for Night essay topics and tips, you have come to the right place. This article will provide you with topics, samples, and tips on how to write your essay, including Night thesis statement.
- The Relationship Between Eliezer and His Father Essay
- Conceptual Inconsistency in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- Elizer’s Struggle to Keep Faith in God
- The Relation Between Eliezer and His Father in Night by Elie Wiesel
- Understanding of God – “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- Night by Elie Wiesel: Eliezer’s Changing Relationship With His Father
- Critique of Elie Wiesel’s Holocaust Book “Night”
- Night by Elie Wiesel
- The Book “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Central Themes in “Night” by Elie Wiesel Literature Analysis
Before you start your work on the paper, we’d suggest you to wipe out all the distractions: turn off the phone and TV. Use app- and website-blocking tools to concentrate on your research and writing.
Now, when you’re concentrated enough, check the next steps to write an A+ paper.
- Pick up a topic and narrow it. Read the book and choose a topic that you find interesting. Then narrow it as much as possible. The key idea of this step is the narrower your topic will be, the easier will be your writing process.
- Clarify your ideas and arguments. Think about what you’re going to discuss in your paper. Define key arguments you will use. You can use mindmapping tools that will help you to organize your ideas in a logical flow. Later, this will help you to write a Night essay outline.
- Search for examples and quotes to support your arguments. Research quotes to support your point of view. You can also use examples from other literary masterpieces, especially if you’re writing a compare and contrast essay. Make sure not to use too many citations: use 3 to 5 quotes and examples as evidence. You may also use a quote as an essay hook.
- Create an outline of your paper. Outlining helps you to structure your ideas and arguments. Moreover, a detailed outline makes the writing process much easier.
- Eliezer’s Transformations Throughout Night by Wiesel One of the first stages in the main character’s Eliezer transformation is his childhood and the desire to study Talmud and Kabbalah at a young age.
- The Book “Night” by Elie Wiesel Eliezer is the narrator in the tale and experiences multiple challenges throughout the story. Faith, guilt and inaction, and inhumanity are some of the narratives themes that readers can analyze when focusing on the various […]
- “Night” by Elie Wiesel and the Book of Job Comparison Job’s friends tell him that sins caused his sufferings; yet, he refuses to accept it and claims that God still cares for him.
- The Memoir “Night” by Elie Wiesel The incident changed Eliezer’s attitude where the fulfillment of getting the bread at that particular period outweighed the life of his father.
- Contemplation of Indifference in Elie Wiesel’s “Night” The theme of disregard is especially prevalent in the interaction of the Jews on their way to the camps and those that remain in Wiesel’s native Sighet.
- Wiesel’s Night and Solzhenitsyn’s A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich: Concentration Camps Comparison Nowadays, it has become a commonplace practice to refer to the novels Night by Elie Wiesel and A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn as such that is concerned with revealing […]
- The Narrative of “Night” by Elie Wiesel The recurring themes of Night, by Elie Wiesel reflect the poignant feelings of disgust of writer against mankind and gradually his loss of faith in God, helplessness and hopelessness of a child who entirely disgusts […]
- “Night” by Elie Wiesel: Holocaust and Genocide Given that the events are seen through the eyes of the young person, the major emphasis is placed upon the main character’s perception of the violence and death taking place around him and gradual loss […]
- Understanding of God in Eliezer’s “Night” His unshakable and unconditional faith in God is demonstrated at the beginning of the text through his interest in Talmud, and expressing grief over the destruction of the Temple.
- Holocaust Experience in the Book ‘Night’ by Elie Wiesel Eliezer’s depiction in the story as the main character in the story is that of a humble and religious young man.
- Nazi Deception and “Night” by Elie Wiesel Eliezer, the main character of the novel and the prototype of the author, became one of the victims of the Nazi occupation in Europe.
- Eliezer’s Faith in God – “Night” by Elie Wiesel Literature Analysis Eliezer’s faith in God changes throughout the book, as Eliezer experiences the challenges of the Holocaust. The events in the book regarding Elizer’s faith are quite sarcastic and dramatic as Eliezer’s faith moves from an […]
- Nazi Deception and the Demoralization and Dehumanization of Eliezer and His Fellow Prisoners The novel describes one of the most horrible periods in the history of humanity. The prisoners of the Nazis little knew about their future and they were likely to deceive themselves.
- Night by Ellie Wiesel The paper summarizes the reasoning of the writer and goes a notch higher to analyze some of the themes in order to establish the relevance of the book to the modern political environment.
- Eliezer’s Struggle to Keep His Faith in God It was after he joined the camp that his faith decreased as he could not clearly understand why God could not rescue him and others that he deemed to have suffered more than he did, […]
- Eliezer’s Lost Childhood and the Image in the Mirror The author of the book presents his hero in two ways: on the one hand, he depicts the boy, who is full of hopes and expectations; on the other hand, he shows the boy whose […]
- Night by Elie Wiesel: Eliezer’s Relationship With His Father The relationship Eliezer has with his father at the beginning of the story can be compared to the one he has with God soon after the tough experiences and problems at the Nazi concentration camps […]
- Change in Wiesel’s Understanding of God But this did not change the faith he had in God and he continued believing that God was going to safe them. He believed that the Jews were faithful to God but his understanding was […]
- Wiesel’s Changing Understanding of God The faith that Wiesel had in God was enormous, in spite of the increasing abuse and hatred that the Nazis had for the Jews.
- Comparison of Night by Elie Weisel and Cry of the Beloved Country by Paton Wiesel was brought up in the mountains of the present day Romania and in 1944, at fifteen years old, his family was captured as part of a mission by the Germans to torture the Jews.
When writing your essay’s introduction, pay attention to the thesis statement. The function of paper thesis is to state your opinion and give your readers an understanding of what the essay is about. If you’re struggling with your Night thesis statement, check out these examples:
- In Night , Elie Wiesel demonstrates how extreme circumstances challenge a person’s religious beliefs.
- The author shows how dehumanization affected the main character and made him gradually lose his humanity.
- The atrocities suffered by the main character made him lose his childhood in a traumatic way.
- The Importance of Maintaining Faith and Goal to Endure and Overcome Situation in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Terrifying Encounters of the “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Examples of Extreme Dehumanization and Genocide Portrayed in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Dehumanizing Sufferings During the Holocaust in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Meaning of the Poem in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- Violations of Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Elie Wiesel’s “Night”
- The Symbol of Fire During the Holocaust in the Novel “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Power of the Nazis, Death, Loss of Humanity and of Faith in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Portrayal of the Hard Life in a Concentration Camp in Elie Wiesel’s “Night”
- Reliability of Testimonies of the Holocaust Survivors: Elie Wiesel’s “Night” and Binjamin Wilkomirski’s “Fragments”
- The Theme of Peer Pressure in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Father-Son Relationship Theme in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Transformation of Eliezer’s Relationship With God in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Survival of the Jewish People in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Inhumanity of the Genocide During the Holocaust in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Psychological Transformation of Holocaust Victims Caused by the Fight to Survive in Two Novels: Elie Wiesel’s “Night” and Art Spiegelman’s “Maus”
- The Experiences at the Nazi Death Camp as Described in Elie Wiesel’s “Night”
- The Life Journey of Elie From Schoolboy to Corpse in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Importance of Studying the Holocaust in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Heartbreaking Stories and Memories of Holocaust Survivors in Elie Wiesel’s “Night” and John Chua’s “Marion’s Triumph”
- The Lose of Faith in God in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
Need to write an essay on Elie Wiesel’s Night but need help to come up with a fresh topic? Check out the ideas below:
- Comparison of Eliezer’s experience with Richie Perry’s from Fallen Angels . In this essay, you can contrast the frustrations and fears of the two children and explain how the events they had to go through affected their personalities.
- Anti-Nazi sentiments in Night and The Diary of Anne Frank . This work can explore the way Nazi ideology is reflected in both texts. It can also look into how different or similar the experiences of the two protagonists are.
- The significance of the support system among fellow Jews. In your essay, analyze the importance of rituals and the Kaddish in the story. In this context, you can also examine Eliezer’s transformation regarding faith.
- Different perspectives of World War II. This paper can contrast Elie Wiesel’s view of the war to that of a resistance member, Kapo. You can emphasize the differences between a child’s and an adult’s reflection of the events.
- Authority figures and their lasting impact on Eliezer. Your paper can consider how Eliezer’s father, Moishe the Beadle, Dr. Mengele, and the SS guards affected the boy’s view of the world.
- The Transformation of Eliezer’s Personality Throughout the “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Significance of Family Ties in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Human History and the Desire for the Agony in the Novel “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- Theme of Self Respect in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Horrors of Genocide: “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Loss of Faith in Humanity in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Role of Spirituality and Religion in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Theme of Darkness in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The True Picture of the Holocaust in Elie Wiesel’s “Night”
- The Three Levels of Racism in the Holocaust in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Use of Literary Techniques in Elie Wiesel’s “Night”
- The Genocide and the Holocaust of “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Issues of the World War Two as Portrayed in the Novel “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Role of Religion in James McBride’s “Color of Water” and Elie Wiesel’s “Night”
- The Creation of Suspense in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Significance of “Night” by Elie Wiesel for the Audience of the 21st Century
- The Frightened and Lonely Attitude of the Speaker in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Struggle of the Holocaust Survivor in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Unique Perspective of Elie on Human Rights Due to His Holocaust Experiences in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- The Value of Time in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- A Life After the Concentration Camp in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
- How does Wiesel treat his father during the journey to Buchenwald?
- How does Wiesel react when his father is slapped by a gypsy?
- What are the imagery and literary devices in Night by Elie Wiesel?
- Why does Elie Wiesel believe indifference is the most dangerous emotion?
- Who Moshe the Beadle is, and why does Wiesel begin the story with him?
- What psychological changes in victims are showed in Night by Elie Wiesel?
- What advice does the blockäteste give to Eliezer? How does Eliezer respond to the advice?
- What role did Moishe the Beadle play in Elie’s life?
- On page 22, Wiesel calls his former neighbors “our friends of yesterday.” What does this suggest about Wiesel’s attitude?
- Why do you think there was no large-scale effort to resist the Night?
- How does symbolism in Night by Elie Wiesel further the authorial message?
- What might be the reasons for the townspeople’s widespread denial of the evidence facing them?
- What events lead to the two hangings Wiesel describes?
- How can reading Night by Elie Wiesel change views on the Holocaust?
- Who is Juliek in Night? Why did he play his violin as he lay dying in the mass bodies?
- Why did the prisoners have to wash the floors of the blocks before the evacuation?
- When did Wiesel say the travelers left their illusions behind?
- How trauma, memory, and timelessness are illustrated in Night by Elie Wiesel?
- What did Elie Wiesel smell getting off the train at Auschwitz?
- What were the instances of the foreshadowing in Night?
- What is the most devastating choice made in the book Night by Elie Wiesel?
- Who was Rabbi Eliahou and what happened to his son?
- What are the father-son relationships in Night?
- What are some examples of dehumanization in Night by Elie Wiesel?
- What were the conditions in the train in Night?
A good thesis statement is an essential part of any academic paper. But what exactly makes a thesis great? To answer your question, we present to you examples of excellent statements you may use as references. Check them out:
- Potential topic: Elie Wiesel’s take on apathy and its roots: the prisoners’ will to live in the face of adversity. Thesis: One of the main themes raised in the memoir is the struggle between death and the desire to live, which is reflected through prisoners’ experiences and changes in their personalities.
- Potential topic: Father-son relationships: the use of realism in Wiesel’s Night . Thesis: Wiesel uses brutal realism to contemplate how the protagonist’s relationship with his father has been shattered by circumstances and repression.
- Potential topic: Contrast and compare Eliezer’s and Anne Frank’s coping skills and mechanisms. Thesis: While both Eliezer and Anne went through despair and terror, things like music, laughter, and shared meals helped them endure.
- Potential topic: Is Night by Elie Wiesel a retelling of actual events or fiction? Thesis: While the book is a memoir based on the author’s experiences during the Holocaust, there are still differences between the events the hero and the author had to endure.
- Potential topic: WWII and the Holocaust through the eyes of a child. Thesis: What separates Wiesel’s work from the numerous writings about the Holocaust and the events that took place during WWII is that the story is told through a child’s perspective, which adds an extra layer of emotionality to the narrative.
- What is the thematic message of Night?
- What is “work in liberty”?
- How did Elie Wiesel’s father die?
- What is the theme of hope in the book Night?
- What is the significance of a-7713?
- Why does Idek in Night has Eliezer whipped?
- What does the title Night by Elie Wiesel evoke?
- Who is Madame Schachter?
- What did Wiesel compare the world to?
- How does deception dehumanize?
- Why do Wiesel and his father leave Buna?
- What does the “kingdom of night” mean?
- What is viewed as the death’s head?
- Can death be a motif in the book Night?
- Why is Mrs. Schahter the first to break down?
- How did Elie’s encounter with the dentist go?
- How does repetition affect the reader?
- How does Eliezer’s faith change in Night?
- What is the first selection?
- What was Gleiwitz in Night?
- What is Elie’s relationship with God in the Night?
- What does the last sentence in Night mean?
- What happened on April 5th?
- What does the mirror symbolize in Night?
- What did Elie’s father’s neighbors do to him?
Elie Wiesel’s memoir raises many vital questions. If you want to ponder over some of them in your writing, here are a few to consider:
- How does life in concentration camps change people? One of the central themes brought up in the story is the way atrocities make good people turn to violence. In your work, discuss what Wiesel conveys about human nature through his writing.
- What is the book’s portrayal of the father-son relationship? Throughout the memoir, Wiesel describes how life in the concentration camp switches the roles of son and father as time passes. Your paper can examine this change in dynamics and the reasoning behind the phenomenon.
- Can Night be called a story of Eliezer’s loss of innocence? In your essay, explore the writer’s views on whether it’s possible to save integrity during the Holocaust. Explain if Wiesel considers the loss of innocence tragic or necessary to survive.
- How does the Holocaust experience change Eliezer’s relationship with God? What begins with devotion ends with resentment and mistrust. Your writing can focus on the boy’s change of heart regarding faith as he witnesses the injustice and cruelty of war.
- What can people learn from the Holocaust to bring about changes? The author of Night won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 because he advocated for human rights worldwide. Discuss how Wiesel’s experience of WWII contributed to his future activities as an activist.
If you’re struggling with a Night theme to choose for your paper, you may find some interesting ideas below:
- Theme of family. Analyze the relations between the father and son. Why it is important to stay with your family, especially during challenging times?
- Theme of faith and God. Analyze, why does the author writes about the death of God? Provide your own reflection on God and faith. What makes people believe in gods even when there is no hope?
- Power and violence. Think, why Germans who had a power made use violence to force Jews into concentration camps. Read the episode about the Death March and explore why German Soldiers never deprived themselves of killing prisoners who could not keep up.
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Elie Wiesel
One of the legacies of the Holocaust is the sheer scale of one group of people's inhumanity towards other groups of people. In the case of the Jews, the German government and German society attempted to redefine them as sub-human, and then as creatures who deserved to die.
But Night doesn't just focus on the Nazis and their seemingly endless diabolical behavior (concentration camp doctors—those who swear an oath to do no harm—are some of the worst offenders imaginable). The book also looks at what it is like for an adolescent to live in a situation where he and those around him are no longer treated as humans. The loss of humanity among the victims leads to all kinds of cruelty and callousness among the prisoners as they struggle to survive—prisoners are vicious towards each other, those with small powers abuse them, children abandon parents, starving people kill each other for scraps of food. In the cattle car on the way to Auschwitz, people strike a woman to keep her quiet, something they never would have done in the village. As Eliezer 's father lies in his sickbed, near death, other invalids beat him up because he smells bad. Through Night , Elie Wiesel makes the point that when people are treated as subhuman and are subjected to the constant threat of death, they may lose the ability to act like a decent person—even towards others in the same situation. Empathy is one of the finest human qualities, but it can be crushed.
Inhumanity ThemeTracker
Inhumanity Quotes in Night
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10 days ago
A*Helpful Fact: Iceberg Lettuce Has a Higher Water Content Than a Watermelon
A*helpful fact: a simple clock drawing can show if you have dementia, a*helpful fact: wondering how smart are apes in reality both less and more than you think, a*helpful fact: only 12% of americans know how to be metabolically healthy, a*helpful fact: some birds like to snack on hot pepper, themes of “night” by elie wiesel.
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The following review example can serve as a guide for students trying to find inspiration when writing an assignment.
What makes the story real? Not the reliability of facts or the fact that it’s based on real events. The main element is honesty. Integrity to share the happiest and the saddest moments, success and despair. The real story is raw to the bone, and the real author never hides behind the pen and paper.
This is the case for Elie Wiesel. The writer chooses memoir to go uncensored with his thoughts and memories about the most challenging moment in his life and the scariest event in history – war.
Elie Wiesel’s “Night” is a powerful narrative that delves into the darkest chapters of human history through the eyes of a young Jewish boy, Eliezer. This semi-autobiographical novel, though woven with fictional elements, deeply reflects Wiesel’s harrowing experiences in Nazi concentration camps. “Night” is not just a story of survival but also a testament to the human spirit facing unimaginable horrors. In this article, we’ll explore the central themes that emerge from this profound work, rendered in simple text for clarity and understanding.
In this article, we’ll discover the main themes in “Night” and their meaning.
Loss of Identity
The themes of “Night” by Elie Wiesel explore profound aspects of human nature and spirituality. Eliezer’s journey begins in his hometown, where he is deeply immersed in Jewish teachings and traditions. His profound identity as a young, devout Jew is starkly contrasted with the dehumanization he endures under the Nazi regime. The camps strip him of his name, his hair, and eventually, his faith, reducing him to a mere number. The transformation is so drastic that Eliezer, along with other prisoners, begins to see themselves as nothing more than animals, fighting over scraps of bread. This theme highlights not just a loss of personal identity but the obliteration of humanity itself.
“In the afternoon, they made us line up. Three prisoners brought a table and some medical instruments. We were told to roll up our left sleeves and file past the table. The three “veteran” prisoners, needles in hand, tattooed numbers on our left arms. I became A-7713. From then on, I had no other name.”
Loss of identity, faith, the oppressive silence, and the ubiquity of suffering are not just historical reflections but also universal questions that resonate across time. Wiesel’s narrative serves as a stark reminder of the depths of darkness humanity can reach, and the resilience required to search for light amid such darkness.
Loss of Faith
The core of Eliezer’s being is his faith, which is deeply challenged by the atrocities he witnesses. At the beginning of the narrative, Eliezer declares, “I believed profoundly.”
“I was twelve. I believed profoundly. During the day I studied the Talmud, and at night I ran to the synagogue to weep over the destruction of the Temple.”
In the concentration camps of Birkenau-Auschwitz, the horrors Eliezer witnesses begin to shake his faith in God. The crematoriums burn without end, devouring countless lives, including the most innocent of all—children. The cruelty he observes and endures is unimaginable, more brutal than one would ever treat animals. He struggles with the idea of a just God who would allow such atrocities.
“Night. No one prayed, so that the night would pass quickly. The stars were only sparks of the fire which devoured us. Should that fire die out one day, there would be nothing left in the sky but dead stars, dead eyes.”
Despite the terror surrounding them, Eliezer is struck by the sight of fellow Jews clinging to their faith, praying and seeking solace in their beliefs. This perseverance in the face of such evil puzzles him; it seems to demonstrate a strength and a capacity for forgiveness that surpasses the deity they worship.
As time goes on, death becomes a constant companion in the camps, and despair takes root. Eliezer, along with others, loses any remaining belief in a benevolent God. This sentiment is shared by others, like Akiba Drumer and a rabbi Eliezer speaks with, who conclude that a God cannot exist in a world that allows the Holocaust to happen.
“Behind me, I heard the same man asking: “Where is God now?” And I heard a voice within me answer him: “Where is He? Here He is—He is hanging here on this gallows. . . . “”
Eliezer’s faith is irreparably damaged during an execution at Buna, where a young boy is hanged before the eyes of the prisoners. A voice from the crowd pierces the air with the question, “ Where is God now? ” In his heart, Eliezer believes that if God exists, He is present in the suffering of the boy on the gallows, who dies a slow, agonizing death while the prisoners are forced to witness.
Silence permeates “Night,” symbolizing both the incomprehensible absence of God and the muted response of the world to the Holocaust. Eliezer grapples with God’s silence, unable to reconcile it with the loving deity he was raised to worship.
This theme is painfully illustrated when Eliezer fails to answer his dying father’s call, a silence born of utter despair and hopelessness. Wiesel uses this motif to challenge the reader, posing difficult questions about divine and human inaction in the face of atrocity.
Fathers and Sons
Eliezer’s story begins with him witnessing his father cry for the first time when they are forced to leave their home. This is significant because it shows a crack in the strong figure his father has always been. The memoir “Night” delves into the breakdown of father-son bonds under the extreme conditions of the Holocaust. Central to this theme is the changing relationship between Eliezer and his father, which also reflects on the relationships between other fathers and sons in the concentration camps.
Before the Holocaust, Eliezer’s father is a respected figure both in the community and at home. Their relationship is based on tradition, where honoring one’s parents is a key commandment, especially in Jewish families like theirs. But once Eliezer and his father are separated from the rest of their family at Birkenau, they only have each other. As his father becomes weaker, the roles they once played change. Eliezer finds himself in the position of being the protector, rather than the one protected.
Life in the camps tests their relationship in many ways. Eliezer often feels guilty for being mad at his father when he can’t defend himself or keep up with the march. Despite his weakening state, his father still tries to look after Eliezer by giving him tools for survival and even saving him from being strangled on the train. But there’s only so much they can do to shield one another from suffering. As the conditions worsen and the weaker prisoners start dying, fathers start to be seen as burdens. Sons struggle with guilt over their survival instincts and their inability to save their fathers. Eliezer witnesses the extreme of this when a young man abandons his exhausted father, a rabbi, during a death march, and again on a train when a son kills his father for food.
These harsh realities force Eliezer to confront his feelings for his father. However, by the end of “Night,” these feelings become irrelevant. His father falls ill, no one is willing to provide medical help, and Eliezer is powerless to protect him or to stop others from causing harm. The roles and relationships that once defined them are irreversibly altered.
“Oh, to strangle the doctor and the others! To burn the whole world! My father’s murderers! But the cry stayed in my throat.”
Final thoughts
Elie Wiesel’s “Night” shares a heart-wrenching story of how the Holocaust tore apart people’s lives and faith. It shows the painful change in a son’s duty to his father and the struggle to keep hope alive. The book makes us think deeply about the harsh truths of survival and loss during one of history’s darkest times.
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Home — Essay Samples — History — Holocaust — Night By Elie Wiesel: An Analysis of Surviving at All Costs
Night by Elie Wiesel: an Analysis of Surviving at All Costs
- Categories: Elie Wiesel Holocaust
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Published: Mar 8, 2024
Words: 740 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read
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Night by Elie Wiesel: Essay Topics & Samples
Do you need to write an essay on Elie Wiesel’s Night ? Are you feeling too overwhelmed and don’t know how to start? No worries!
In this article, we’ve gathered everything you need to create an outstanding Night essay: topics, the most insightful questions, valuable prompts, and useful examples.
Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Topics
- The transformation of Eliezer’s personality throughout the book. Describe the main character’s personality at the beginning of the book. What were the boy’s interests? How did he perceive the world living in Sighet? Examine how the concentration camp changed Eliezer’s attitude towards life.
- The significance of family ties in Night by Elie Wiesel. Analyze the relationship between Eliezer and his father . In your opinion, are family ties a powerful or a destructive force for the main character? State your position and support it with good examples.
- Night : just a title or a powerful symbol? Does night itself symbolize anything in the book? If yes, what? What role does the symbol of the night play for the comprehension of the entire story? To make your essay more dynamic, consider inserting relevant quotes from the book.
- The religious context in Night, a novel by Elie Wiesel. Investigate Eliezer’s attitude towards God . Compare and contrast his perception of divine powers in the beginning and at the end of the book. What factors influenced the transformation of the main character’s worldview?
- Did Eliezer become a stronger or a weaker person? Analyze Eliezer’s transformation . Did the obstacles he went through make him feel weaker or stronger? Present your point of view and support it with valid arguments and appropriate evidence from the text.
- Is there a life after the concentration camp? “From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me” (Eliezer, Night ). How do you think Eliezer’s life will look like after the camp? Is there any chance he will be able to get back to everyday life?
- Eliezer’s relief after his father’s death: a betrayal or a normal reaction? Why do you think Eliezer felt like he got rid of the burden after his father passed away? Should the main character be ashamed about it? Analyze how the trials Eliezer went through transformed his attitude towards his dad.
- Hell on Earth. Describe the Nazi’s inhuman actions toward the deported Jews. What were the Nazi’s intentions? After Eliezer witnessed the tourers in the concentration camp, did he lose faith in God? Or did he only started questioning God’s justice and kindness?
- The unexpected interpretation of the symbol of fire. The fire is the central symbol Elie Wiesel includes in his book. Analyze its meaning and significance. Compare and contrast the role of the fire in Night and the Bible. Why do you think the author interprets fire in quite an unusual way?
- The significance of Night by Elie Wiesel for the audience of the 21 st century. Think about the lessons the modern readers could learn from this book. Will you suggest reading it to your children? In your opinion, can Night become outdated and irrelevant one day?
Night by Elie Wiesel: Essay Samples
In case you lack the inspiration to compose your Night essay, we collected the most insightful samples. Read their summaries, choose the one you most liked, and create your outstanding piece of writing!
- Father-Son Relationships in Eliezer Wiesel’s Book “Night” Are you about to write an essay on the evolution of the relationship between Eliezer and his father? Take a look at this example! You will find an analysis of the family ties and a bunch of crucial quotes.
- Jews’ Suffering in “Night” by Elie Wiesel Literature Analysis The given essay sample explores the trials the Jews were forced to go through during the Holocaust. Also, you will find some insights into Eliezer’s struggle to maintain his faith in God. Check it out!
- Events in the Concentration Camps: “Night” by Elie Wiesel This essay gives a general overview of the events that occurred to Eliezer and his fellow Jews in several concentration camps. Also, the author focuses on the effect of hardships on the relationship between Eliezer and his father.
- Eliezer and His Father in Elie Wiesel’s Night How did Eliezer change his attitude towards his father as the plot progresses? Curious about the reasons for the main character’s personality transformation? Read this essay and grasp the answers to all of your questions!
- Elie’s Life in “Night” by Elie Wiesel The following essay will take you into a long journey of Eliezer’s life, starting from Sighet and ending in the hospital in front of the mirror. Are you ready to feel compassion towards the main character? Check this essay out!
- Elie Wiesel’s “Night” – Eliezer’s Faith in God Eliezer’s relationship with God takes a separate storyline in the book. Do you want to investigate it? Take a look at this essay!
- Family Relationship in ”Night” by Elie Wiesel At the beginning of the book, Eliezer’s family is an exemplary one in Sighet. But how do the family ties shift throughout the story? Do they weaken or strengthen? Read this sample and figure it out!
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Night by Elie Wiesel is a tragic story of a Jewish teenager that won’t let any reader stay indifferent. The novel is based on real-life events experienced by the author. Thus, Elie Wiesel’s Night is autobiographical, yet how much of the story is fiction remains unclear. It’s known as a...
Night is a semi-fictional memoir by a Romanian-born American writer Elie Wiesel. The book tells the horrifying story of a Jewish teenager who goes through the dreadful torture of the Holocaust. There you’ll see its summary and analysis. The action takes place during World War II. Thus, the book’s analysis...
The Night book’s characters impress the readers with their multifaceted natures and dramatic fates. Through their sufferings in concentration camps, Elie Wiesel demonstrates horrifying events the Jews faced during the Holocaust. Now let’s look closely at the key figures of the story. Eliezer Wiesel Eliezer is the book’s central character,...
Elie Wiesel’s memoir Night explores many critical issues that occurred during World War II. Night themes play a crucial role for the readers since they help to comprehend the book’s main idea. Willing to investigate themes in Night by Elie Wiesel? Read the following article and find a lot of...
Symbolism in Night plays a crucial role. It helps the reader reveal the author’s hidden ideas and dive deep into the book’s theme. Elie Wiesel discovers only two symbols in Night – the fire and the night itself. Yet, their meanings are essential for the comprehension of the entire memoir....
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This article by Custom-Writing.org experts contains all the information about the characters in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson: Tessie Hutchinson, Bill Hutchinson, Mr. Summers, Old Man Warner, and others. In the first section, you’ll find The Lottery character map. 🗺️ The Lottery: Character Map Below you’ll find a character map...
A short summary of The Lottery comes down to a description of a pretty violent tradition of one community. Despite a quite optimistic and positive beginning, the reader will soon find out that something feels off about it. The community uses the lottery to pick one person for a sacrifice....
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Night. One of the most obvious and important symbols in the novel is night. By naming the novel "night" and pushing themes of religious doubt, it's important to consider Genesis and the passages regarding God's creation of the earth. First, the Bile says, there was "darkness upon the face of the deep.". It's this darkness, with ...
Themes are overarching ideas and beliefs that the writers express in their texts, including poetry, fiction, and plays. Themes make the story appealing and persuasive and help readers to understand the hidden messages in a story or poem.Themes in Night, a masterpiece of Elie Wiesel, are diverse.They present question a man's faith, show the effects of cruelty and hatred, along with the dark ...
Night is one person's experience of the Holocaust—the Nazi's effort to exterminate the Jews of Europe, largely by sending the Jews to concentration camps where they were worked to death, or worked to near death and then killed. By the end of World War II, Adolf Hitler had systematically murdered six million Jews and millions of gypsies ...
Published: Mar 13, 2024. Elie Wiesel's Night is a powerful and harrowing memoir that recounts his experiences as a teenager during the Holocaust. The book delves into the horrors of the concentration camps, the loss of faith, and the struggle for survival. In this essay, we will analyze the themes of dehumanization, the struggle for faith, and ...
One of the main themes of Night is Eliezer's loss of religious faith. Throughout the book, Eliezer witnesses and experiences things that he cannot reconcile with the idea of a just and all-knowing God. At the beginning of the narrative, Eliezer declares, "I believed profoundly." He is twelve years old and his life is centered around Judaism ...
The night is the novel by Elie Wiesel, Jewish-American author and activist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his struggle for life, humanity, and peace. The work is devoted to the life of Jewish during the Holocaust. The life of the father and the son who were sent to Gestapo became the central theme of the novel's plot.
Night. Though probably somewhat an obvious theme given the title, night is constant theme that appears throughout the book, mostly to symbolize the darkness into which the world has plummeted. The first time that "night" is made apparent is when Wiesel describes the first night in the concentration camp, saying, "never shall I forget that ...
Although "Night" is a work of fiction, it is based on Wiesel's real-life experiences and serves as a powerful testimony to the horrors of the holocaust. The novel is incredibly moving and provides a valuable perspective on one of the darkest periods in human history. Get a custom book review on The Book "Night" by Elie Wiesel. 184 ...
122 Topics & Essay Prompts on Night by Elie Wiesel. Updated: Sep 27th, 2024. 12 min. Night by Elie Wiesel is one of the most powerful books on Holocaust and Nazi German concentration camps. The novel's major themes include faith and dehumanization, but there are many other aspects that you can explore.
Inhumanity Theme Analysis. Inhumanity. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Night, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. One of the legacies of the Holocaust is the sheer scale of one group of people's inhumanity towards other groups of people. In the case of the Jews, the German government and German society ...
Elie Wiesel's "Night" is a powerful narrative that delves into the darkest chapters of human history through the eyes of a young Jewish boy, Eliezer. This semi-autobiographical novel, though woven with fictional elements, deeply reflects Wiesel's harrowing experiences in Nazi concentration camps. "Night" is not just a story of ...
Published: Mar 8, 2024. Elie Wiesel's groundbreaking memoir, Night, chronicles the author's journey through the Holocaust and his transformation from an innocent youth to a broken survivor. The book is a gripping account of the horrors of war, and its portrayal of the human capacity for cruelty is both harrowing and enlightening.
Essay Themes in "Night" by Elie Wiesel. THemes 1.) Man's inhumanity to man. Removal of human looks that defined who they are * Same uniform * Cut hair to remove individuality. * "In a few seconds we had ceased to be men" 37 * "I became A-7713. From then on, I had no other name"42. The harshness of the camp quickly transformed them ...
Events in the Concentration Camps: "Night" by Elie Wiesel. This essay gives a general overview of the events that occurred to Eliezer and his fellow Jews in several concentration camps. Also, the author focuses on the effect of hardships on the relationship between Eliezer and his father. Eliezer and His Father in Elie Wiesel's Night.