health and safety essay conclusion

ESSAY SAUCE

FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY

Essay: Health and safety in the workplace

Essay details and download:.

Subject area(s): Management essays
Reading time: 7 minutes
Price: Free download
Published: 12 October 2015*
Last Modified: 22 July 2024
File format: Text
Words: 1,891 (approx)
Number of pages: 8 (approx)

Text preview of this essay:

This page of the essay has 1,891 words.

Accidents and mishaps are unforeseen circumstances that can affect individuals and groups at any time and in any place. Most accidents are preventable, but the carelessness or negligence of the involved individuals leads to major injuries and grievances. Accidents can also occur in the workplace and seriously affect the ability and health of the involved workers.

The objectives of this essay to discuss the safety and wellbeing of all workers are necessary for the organization not only for consistent productivity but also due to regulatory requirements. Workers and human resources are the necessary components of all organizations due to their role in the effective accomplishment of objectives. Corporations cannot achieve long-term success and sustainable growth in the absence of motivated, safe, healthy, and effective workers. The health and safety of all workers are necessary to ensure the enhancement of productivity and efficiency at all levels and areas. Lack of safety measures can create havoc for the organization and negatively affect the working criterion of an organization. The management has to devise and implement effective safety procedures to reduce hazards and prevent accidents in the workplace. The can motivate the employees through this perspective as employees admire working in organizations that prefer safe working conditions. Employees believe that safer working conditions enhance their ability work because they do not feel scared in troublesome situations. The management should coordinate with all the related stakeholders when they devise policies about safety at workplace, as this would enhance a positive change in an organization. Different legislations also depict that organizations should focus on these perspectives and they should attain self-sufficiency in providing workplace safety.

Introduction

Corporations in the current era focus on the development of employees and they believed in the ideology of benefiting employees through different approaches. Safety at the work force is an important aspect that many organizations of today’s world disregard. Many people face mishaps and accidents in various situations especially due to negligence, recklessness, and carelessness. Many accidents and serious injuries are avoidable and preventable by taking effective safety measures and reducing hazards. For example, drivers and passengers can avoid serious injuries and death by wearing seatbelts while traveling in cars. However, many people fail to realize the importance of seatbelts and face a variety of consequences in the event of an accident. Mishaps and accidents are unforeseen occurrences that can lead to several adverse consequences in the absence of effective safety measures and precautions. Accidents, disasters, and mishaps can also occur in the workplace and affect several employees in the absence of precautions and safety procedures. Certain mediocre organizations do not regard this aspect as important and they do not focus on safety at the workplace. The owners and management of the organization need to implement rules, regulations, procedures, and systems relevant to safety and health. The management also needs to ensure that all workers have ample knowledge and information regarding safety procedures, prevention of accidents, and safe working practices.

Human resources

Human resources are one of the most important assets of the organization with respect to success and growth. The success and growth of the organization depend on the effectiveness and efficiency of the human resources. However, the inefficiencies in human resources caused by any circumstances, occurrences, and events can hinder the accomplishments of the organization. Organizations take all necessary measures to ensure the productivity of all workers and employees to maximize profits and achieve organizational objectives (Blair, 2013 ). The wellbeing, safety, and health of all employees are among the highest priorities of all organizations. Organizations cannot take risk for their respective employees because an occurrence of a negative event would tarnish the credibility of an organization. Safe and healthy workers are more productive as compared to injured or sick employees. Employees that cannot work in safe conditions feel suffocated because of the risks associated with their respective work. Risks and hazards associated with a specific job or organization adversely affect the morale and motivation level of employees. The unsafe or hazardous working conditions have several long-term psychological and physiological consequences for the workers and the organizations. When a negative event occurs in an organization, it sets up the mindset of an employee. Employees would feel that this event would occur again and this would create hurdles in their effective working process. Organizations need to create a safe and healthy working environment for all workers to ensure high levels of motivation and enhancement in efficiency (Stricoff & Groover, 2012).

Safety at Workplace

Workplace safety refers to the prevention of illness, injury, and hazards in the workplace for all employees. Workplace safety involves the creation of a safe and healthy environment for all workers to evade hazards, injuries, and illnesses. Organizations can ensure the efficiency of all workers and circumvent a considerable amount of costs by ensuring workplace safety and health. Organizations develop different strategies through which they set up different work place safety policies and benefit the workers through this. Workplace injuries and illnesses lead to compensation benefits, health insurance costs, hiring temporary replacements, lost work hours, and lawsuits. Lack of concentration would cost severe damage to an organization and they should sort such issues in order to attain proactive benefits. Business can save a considerable amount of costs by creating and maintaining a safe and healthy environment for all workers. Safeguarding the interests and wellbeing of the employees allows organizations to circumvent costs relevant to injuries and illnesses (Legg, Laird, Olsen, & Hasle, 2014). On the other hand, workplace safety instills a sense of commitment and dedication among the employees due to the safety assurance of the organization. The morale and motivation of the workers increase due to the implementation of rules that safeguard the health and interest of the employees. Employees feel that they are safe to work in this place, and through this perspective, they would perform well.

Purpose of Workplace safety

The primary objective of safety in the workplace is to create a safe, healthy, and risk-free environment for all workers. Workplace safety involves the evaluation, analysis, prevention, and elimination of hazardous and dangerous elements from the workplace. Workplace safety programs evaluate and remove the risks and hazards relevant to the safety, well-being, and health of workers and other relevant individuals. Organizations develop health and safety standards due to several reasons including laws, regulatory requirements, organizational policies, and historical occurrences. Certain industries and their associations bind organizations to work for the benefit of their employees and they force organizations to focus on different safety related perspectives. Workplace injuries and illnesses caused by working conditions or environment can lead to lawsuits, high costs, and deterioration of the corporate image. There are instances when employees at times die because of sever working conditions. Employees might got injured because of certain safety and the lack of safety would be the only probable reason of this. Enhanced safety measures and appropriate quality of these measures can reduce this perspective to a considerable level.

Safety at the workplace enables organizations to comply with regulatory requirements and prevent high costs resulting from injuries and illnesses. Several corporations can consider the fact that these safety measures would save their health and medicinal costs that would arise when an employees would hurt him. They should take proactive measures earlier through which people can benefit from these perspectives. The management can maintain high levels of productivity and efficiency by creating a safe and healthy working environment. Conversely, the employees work with dedication due to their perceptions regarding the commitment of the organization with respect to the wellbeing of the workers.

Importance of safety at workplace

Legislative and legal requirements are the most prominent cause of health and safety policies in most organizations. The Occupational and Safety Health Act is the primary law for the assurance of health and safety of all workers throughout the United States. The Occupational and Safety Health Act (OSHA) necessitates the dissemination of standards, rules, and regulations relevant to the safety and health of workers. The government establishes and enforces the standards for the safety and health of all workers and their families through the Act. All public and private organizations have to comply with the rules, regulations, and standards prescribed in OSHA (Jung & Makowsky, 2014). They would face legal complications if they do not comply with such policies and measures taken by the decision makers. However, many organizations develop and implement health and safety procedures to safeguard their interests relevant to organizational objectives rather than legal requirements. The financial and moral aspects of workers’ health and safety have a greater influence as compared to regulatory compliance. Corporations can save considerable costs by avoiding high insurance expenses, lawsuits, and employee replacement costs in the event of injuries and illnesses (Barling & Frone, 2003).

Manpower and Management

The primary objective of all managers is to enhance and promote productivity and efficiency in all areas and functions. However, the managers cannot uphold efficiency and effectiveness in the absence of a safe workplace. The managers need to create a safe working environment and increase the awareness and knowledge of all employees with respect to safe working practices. The employees and workers also need to understand the importance of workplace safety and reduce personal injury through attentiveness and removal of hazards. These safety hazards are negative for the effectiveness of organizations and create a long-term negative impact. The attitude of the employees, management, and employers plays a vital role in preventing accidents and creating a safe working environment. The negligence on the part of the employers and employees can cause a variety of hazards and accidents (Rahim, Ng, Biggs, & Boots, 2014). However, the diligence and commitment of all stakeholders regarding safe work practices leads to the prevention of major accidents and injuries. The employees and management can create a safe workplace through a shared responsibility model for workplace safety and cooperation. Organizations should own this perspective and they should realize the fact that it is their managerial responsibility to focus on this perspective so that employees can remain safe.

Conclusively, a safety plan is necessary and it comprises of certain steps that would develop a safer workplace. Organizations should make sure that everyone else in the workplace is aware of the core problem. People should notify their respective supervisors and they should file any reports if there is a problem. An important aspect is that people should realize that there is a problem as sitting back and holding the problem for a long time would not solve the problem.

Barling, J., & Frone, M. (2003). The Psychology of Workplace Safety. New Jersey: Amer Psychological Assn. Blair, E. H. (2013). Building safety culture. Professional Safety , 58 (11), 59-65. Cobb, E. (2013). Bullying, Violence, Harassment, Discrimination and Stress: Emerging Workplace Health and Safety Issues. New Jersey: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Jung, J., & Makowsky, M. D. (2014). The determinants of federal and state enforcement of workplace safety regulations: OSHA inspections 1990’2010. Journal of Regulatory Economics , 45 (1), 1-33. Legg, S., Laird, I., Olsen, K., & Hasle, P. (2014). Creating healthy work in small enterprises – from understanding to action: Summary of current knowledge. Small Enterprise Research , 21 (2), 139-147. Mathis, T., & Galloway, S. (2013). Steps to Safety Culture Excellence. New Jersey: Wiley. Rahim, A. N., Ng, H. K., Biggs, D., & Boots, K. (2014). Perceptions of safety, physical working conditions and stress between Malaysia and United Kingdom. International Journal of Business & Society , 15 (2), 321-338. Stricoff, R., & Groover, D. (2012). The Manager’s Guide to Workplace Safety. New York : Safety in Action Press.

About this essay:

If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows:

Essay Sauce, Health and safety in the workplace . Available from:<https://www.essaysauce.com/management-essays/essay-health-and-safety-in-the-workplace/> [Accessed 21-09-24].

These Management essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies.

* This essay may have been previously published on EssaySauce.com and/or Essay.uk.com at an earlier date than indicated.

Health Care Comes Home: The Human Factors (2011)

Chapter: 7 conclusions and recommendations.

7 Conclusions and Recommendations

Health care is moving into the home increasingly often and involving a mixture of people, a variety of tasks, and a broad diversity of devices and technologies; it is also occurring in a range of residential environments. The factors driving this migration include the rising costs of providing health care; the growing numbers of older adults; the increasing prevalence of chronic disease; improved survival rates of various diseases, injuries, and other conditions (including those of fragile newborns); large numbers of veterans returning from war with serious injuries; and a wide range of technological innovations. The health care that results varies considerably in its safety, effectiveness, and efficiency, as well as its quality and cost.

The committee was charged with examining this major trend in health care delivery and resulting challenges from only one of many perspectives: the study of human factors. From the outset it was clear that the dramatic and evolving change in health care practice and policies presents a broad array of opportunities and problems. Consequently the committee endeavored to maintain focus specifically on how using the human factors approach can provide solutions that support maximizing the safety and quality of health care delivered in the home while empowering both care recipients and caregivers in the effort.

The conclusions and recommendations presented below reflect the most critical steps that the committee thinks should be taken to improve the state of health care in the home, based on the literature reviewed in this report examined through a human factors lens. They are organized into four areas: (1) health care technologies, including medical devices and health information technologies involved in health care in the home; (2)

caregivers and care recipients; (3) residential environments for health care; and (4) knowledge gaps that require additional research and development. Although many issues related to home health care could not be addressed, applications of human factors principles, knowledge, and research methods in these areas could make home health care safer and more effective and also contribute to reducing costs. The committee chose not to prioritize the recommendations, as they focus on various aspects of health care in the home and are of comparable importance to the different constituencies affected.

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGIES

Health care technologies include medical devices that are used in the home as well as information technologies related to home-based health care. The four recommendations in this area concern (1) regulating technologies for health care consumers, (2) developing guidance on the structure and usability of health information technologies, (3) developing guidance and standards for medical device labeling, and (4) improving adverse event reporting systems for medical devices. The adoption of these recommendations would improve the usability and effectiveness of technology systems and devices, support users in understanding and learning to use them, and improve feedback to government and industry that could be used to further improve technology for home care.

Ensuring the safety of emerging technologies is a challenge, in part because it is not always clear which federal agency has regulatory authority and what regulations must be met. Currently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has responsibility for devices, and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) has similar authority with respect to health information technology. However, the dividing line between medical devices and health information technology is blurring, and many new systems and applications are being developed that are a combination of the two, although regulatory oversight has remained divided. Because regulatory responsibility for them is unclear, these products may fall into the gap.

The committee did not find a preponderance of evidence that knowledge is lacking for the design of safe and effective devices and technologies for use in the home. Rather than discovering an inadequate evidence base, we were troubled by the insufficient attention directed at the development of devices that account, necessarily and properly, for users who are inadequately trained or not trained at all. Yet these new users often must

rely on equipment without ready knowledge about limitations, maintenance requirements, and problems with adaptation to their particular home settings.

The increased prominence of the use of technology in the health care arena poses predictable challenges for many lay users, especially people with low health literacy, cognitive impairment, or limited technology experience. For example, remote health care management may be more effective when it is supported by technology, and various electronic health care (“e-health”) applications have been developed for this purpose. With the spectrum of caregivers ranging from individuals caring for themselves or other family members to highly experienced professional caregivers, computer-based care management systems could offer varying levels of guidance, reminding, and alerting, depending on the sophistication of the operator and the criticality of the message. However, if these technologies or applications are difficult to understand or use, they may be ignored or misused, with potentially deleterious effects on care recipient health and safety. Applying existing accessibility and usability guidelines and employing user-centered design and validation methods in the development of health technology products designed for use in the home would help ensure that they are safe and effective for their targeted user populations. In this effort, it is important to recognize how the line between medical devices and health information technologies has become blurred while regulatory oversight has remained distinct, and it is not always clear into which domain a product falls.

Recommendation 1. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology should collaborate to regulate, certify, and monitor health care applications and systems that integrate medical devices and health information technologies. As part of the certification process, the agencies should require evidence that manufacturers have followed existing accessibility and usability guidelines and have applied user-centered design and validation methods during development of the product.

Guidance and Standards

Developers of information technologies related to home-based health care, as yet, have inadequate or incomplete guidance regarding product content, structure, accessibility, and usability to inform innovation or evolution of personal health records or of care recipient access to information in electronic health records.

The ONC, in the initial announcement of its health information technology certification program, stated that requirements would be forthcom-

ing with respect both to personal health records and to care recipient access to information in electronic health records (e.g., patient portals). Despite the importance of these requirements, there is still no guidance on the content of information that should be provided to patients or minimum standards for accessibility, functionality, and usability of that information in electronic or nonelectronic formats.

Consequently, some portals have been constructed based on the continuity of care record. However, recent research has shown that records and portals based on this model are neither understandable nor interpretable by laypersons, even by those with a college education. The lack of guidance in this area makes it difficult for developers of personal health records and patient portals to design systems that fully address the needs of consumers.

Recommendation 2. The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, in collaboration with the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, should establish design guidelines and standards, based on existing accessibility and usability guidelines, for content, accessibility, functionality, and usability of consumer health information technologies related to home-based health care.

The committee found a serious lack of adequate standards and guidance for the labeling of medical devices. Furthermore, we found that the approval processes of the FDA for changing these materials are burdensome and inflexible.

Just as many medical devices currently in use by laypersons in the home were originally designed and approved for use only by professionals in formal health care facilities, the instructions for use and training materials were not designed for lay users, either. The committee recognizes that lack of instructional materials for lay users adds to the level of risk involved when devices are used by populations for whom they were not intended.

Ironically, the FDA’s current premarket review and approval processes inadvertently discourage manufacturers from selectively revising or developing supplemental instructional and training materials, when they become aware that instructional and training materials need to be developed or revised for lay users of devices already approved and marketed. Changing the instructions for use (which were approved with the device) requires manufacturers to submit the device along with revised instructions to the FDA for another 510(k) premarket notification review. Since manufacturers can find these reviews complicated, time-consuming, and expensive, this requirement serves as a disincentive to appropriate revisions of instructional or training materials.

Furthermore, little guidance is currently available on design of user

training methods and materials for medical devices. Even the recently released human factors standard on medical device design (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, 2009), while reasonably comprehensive, does not cover the topic of training or training materials. Both FDA guidance and existing standards that do specifically address the design of labeling and ensuing instructions for use fail to account for up-to-date findings from research on instructional systems design. In addition, despite recognition that requirements for user training, training materials, and instructions for use are different for lay and professional users of medical equipment, these differences are not reflected in current standards.

Recommendation 3. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should promote development (by standards development organizations, such as the International Electrotechnical Commission, the International Organization for Standardization, the American National Standards Institute, and the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation) of new standards based on the most recent human factors research for the labeling of and ensuing instructional materials for medical devices designed for home use by lay users. The FDA should also tailor and streamline its approval processes to facilitate and encourage regular improvements of these materials by manufacturers.

Adverse Event Reporting Systems

The committee notes that the FDA’s adverse event reporting systems, used to report problems with medical devices, are not user-friendly, especially for lay users, who generally are not aware of the systems, unaware that they can use them to report problems, and uneducated about how to do so. In order to promote safe use of medical devices in the home and rectify design problems that put care recipients at risk, it is necessary that the FDA conduct more effective postmarket surveillance of medical devices to complement its premarket approval process. The most important elements of their primarily passive surveillance system are the current adverse event reporting mechanisms, including Maude and MedSun. Entry of incident data by health care providers and consumers is not straightforward, and the system does not elicit data that could be useful to designers as they develop updated versions of products or new ones that are similar to existing devices. The reporting systems and their importance need to be widely promoted to a broad range of users, especially lay users.

Recommendation 4. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration should improve its adverse event reporting systems to be easier to use, to collect data that are more useful for identifying the root causes of events

related to interactions with the device operator, and to develop and promote a more convenient way for lay users as well as professionals to report problems with medical devices.

CAREGIVERS IN THE HOME

Health care is provided in the home by formal caregivers (health care professionals), informal caregivers (family and friends), and individuals who self-administer care; each type of caregiver faces unique issues. Properly preparing individuals to provide care at home depends on targeting efforts appropriately to the background, experience, and knowledge of the caregivers. To date, however, home health care services suffer from being organized primarily around regulations and payments designed for inpatient or outpatient acute care settings. Little attention has been given to how different the roles are for formal caregivers when delivering services in the home or to the specific types of training necessary for appropriate, high-quality practice in this environment.

Health care administration in the home commonly involves interaction among formal caregivers and informal caregivers who share daily responsibility for a person receiving care. But few formal caregivers are given adequate training on how to work with informal caregivers and involve them effectively in health decision making, use of medical or adaptive technologies, or best practices to be used for evaluating and supporting the needs of caregivers.

It is also important to recognize that the majority of long-term care provided to older adults and individuals with disabilities relies on family members, friends, or the individual alone. Many informal caregivers take on these responsibilities without necessary education or support. These individuals may be poorly prepared and emotionally overwhelmed and, as a result, experience stress and burden that can lead to their own morbidity. The committee is aware that informational and training materials and tested programs already exist to assist informal caregivers in understanding the many details of providing health care in the home and to ease their burden and enhance the quality of life of both caregiver and care recipient. However, tested materials and education, support, and skill enhancement programs have not been adequately disseminated or integrated into standard care practices.

Recommendation 5. Relevant professional practice and advocacy groups should develop appropriate certification, credentialing, and/or training standards that will prepare formal caregivers to provide care in the home, develop appropriate informational and training materials

for informal caregivers, and provide guidance for all caregivers to work effectively with other people involved.

RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS FOR HEALTH CARE

Health care is administered in a variety of nonclinical environments, but the most common one, particularly for individuals who need the greatest level and intensity of health care services, is the home. The two recommendations in this area encourage (1) modifications to existing housing and (2) accessible and universal design of new housing. The implementation of these recommendations would be a good start on an effort to improve the safety and ease of practicing health care in the home. It could improve the health and safety of many care recipients and their caregivers and could facilitate adherence to good health maintenance and treatment practices. Ideally, improvements to housing design would take place in the context of communities that provide transportation, social networking and exercise opportunities, and access to health care and other services.

Safety and Modification of Existing Housing

The committee found poor appreciation of the importance of modifying homes to remove health hazards and barriers to self-management and health care practice and, furthermore, that financial support from federal assistance agencies for home modifications is very limited. The general connection between housing characteristics and health is well established. For example, improving housing conditions to enhance basic sanitation has long been part of a public health response to acute illness. But the characteristics of the home can present significant barriers to autonomy or self-care management and present risk factors for poor health, injury, compromised well-being, and greater dependence on others. Conversely, physical characteristics of homes can enhance resident safety and ability to participate in daily self-care and to utilize effectively health care technologies that are designed to enhance health and well-being.

Home modifications based on professional home assessments can increase functioning, contribute to reducing accidents such as falls, assist caregivers, and enable chronically ill persons and people with disabilities to stay in the community. Such changes are also associated with facilitating hospital discharges, decreasing readmissions, reducing hazards in the home, and improving care coordination. Familiar modifications include installation of such items as grab bars, handrails, stair lifts, increased lighting, and health monitoring equipment as well as reduction of such hazards as broken fixtures and others caused by insufficient home maintenance.

Deciding on which home modifications have highest priority in a given

setting depends on an appropriate assessment of circumstances and the environment. A number of home assessment instruments and programs have been validated and proven to be effective to meet this need. But even if needed modifications are properly identified and prioritized, inadequate funding, gaps in services, and lack of coordination between the health and housing service sectors have resulted in a poorly integrated system that is difficult to access. Even when accessed, progress in making home modifications available has been hampered by this lack of coordination and inadequate reimbursement or financial mechanisms, especially for those who cannot afford them.

Recommendation 6. Federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, along with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Department of Energy, should collaborate to facilitate adequate and appropriate access to health- and safety-related home modifications, especially for those who cannot afford them. The goal should be to enable persons whose homes contain obstacles, hazards, or features that pose a home safety concern, limit self-care management, or hinder the delivery of needed services to obtain home assessments, home modifications, and training in their use.

Accessibility and Universal Design of New Housing

Almost all existing housing in the United States presents problems for conducting health-related activities because physical features limit independent functioning, impede caregiving, and contribute to such accidents as falls. In spite of the fact that a large and growing number of persons, including children, adults, veterans, and older adults, have disabilities and chronic conditions, new housing continues to be built that does not account for their needs (current or future). Although existing homes can be modified to some extent to address some of the limitations, a proactive, preventive, and effective approach would be to plan to address potential problems in the design phase of new and renovated housing, before construction.

Some housing is already required to be built with basic accessibility features that facilitate practice of health care in the home as a result of the Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1998. And 17 states and 30 cities have passed what are called “visitability” codes, which currently apply to 30,000 homes. Some localities offer tax credits, such as Pittsburgh through an ordinance, to encourage installing visitability features in new and renovated housing. The policy in Pittsburgh was impetus for the Pennsylvania Residential VisitAbility Design Tax Credit Act signed into law on October 28, 2006, which offers property owners a tax credit for new construction

and rehabilitation. The Act paves the way for municipalities to provide tax credits to citizens by requiring that such governing bodies administer the tax credit (Self-Determination Housing Project of Pennsylvania, Inc., n.d.).

Visitability, rather than full accessibility, is characterized by such limited features as an accessible entry into the home, appropriately wide doorways and one accessible bathroom. Both the International Code Council, which focuses on building codes, and the American National Standards Institute, which establishes technical standards, including ones associated with accessibility, have endorsed voluntary accessibility standards. These standards facilitate more jurisdictions to pass such visitability codes and encourage legislative consistency throughout the country. To date, however, the federal government has not taken leadership to promote compliance with such standards in housing construction, even for housing for which it provides financial support.

Universal design, a broader and more comprehensive approach than visitability, is intended to suit the needs of persons of all ages, sizes, and abilities, including individuals with a wide range of health conditions and activity limitations. Steps toward universal design in renovation could include such features as anti-scald faucet valve devices, nonslip flooring, lever handles on doors, and a bedroom on the main floor. Such features can help persons and their caregivers carry out everyday tasks and reduce the incidence of serious and costly accidents (e.g., falls, burns). In the long run, implementing universal design in more homes will result in housing that suits the long-term needs of more residents, provides more housing choices for persons with chronic conditions and disabilities, and causes less forced relocation of residents to more costly settings, such as nursing homes.

Issues related to housing accessibility have been acknowledged at the federal level. For example, visitability and universal design are in accord with the objectives of the Safety of Seniors Act (Public Law No. 110-202, passed in 2008). In addition, implementation of the Olmstead decision (in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Americans with Disabilities Act may require states to provide community-based services rather than institutional placements for individuals with disabilities) requires affordable and accessible housing in the community.

Visitability, accessibility, and universal design of housing all are important to support the practice of health care in the home, but they are not broadly implemented and incentives for doing so are few.

Recommendation 7. Federal agencies, such as the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Federal Housing Administration, should take a lead role, along with states and local municipalities, to develop strategies that promote and facilitate increased housing visitability, accessibil-

ity, and universal design in all segments of the market. This might include tax and other financial incentives, local zoning ordinances, model building codes, new products and designs, and related policies that are developed as appropriate with standards-setting organizations (e.g., the International Code Council, the International Electrotechnical Commission, the International Organization for Standardization, and the American National Standards Institute).

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

In our review of the research literature, the committee learned that there is ample foundational knowledge to apply a human factors lens to home health care, particularly as improvements are considered to make health care safe and effective in the home. However, much of what is known is not being translated effectively into practice, neither in design of equipment and information technology or in the effective targeting and provision of services to all those in need. Consequently, the four recommendations that follow support research and development to address knowledge and communication gaps and facilitate provision of high-quality health care in the home. Specifically, the committee recommends (1) research to enhance coordination among all the people who play a role in health care practice in the home, (2) development of a database of medical devices in order to facilitate device prescription, (3) improved surveys of the people involved in health care in the home and their residential environments, and (4) development of tools for assessing the tasks associated with home-based health care.

Health Care Teamwork and Coordination

Frail elders, adults with disabilities, disabled veterans, and children with special health care needs all require coordination of the care services that they receive in the home. Home-based health care often involves a large number of elements, including multiple care providers, support services, agencies, and complex and dynamic benefit regulations, which are rarely coordinated. However, coordinating those elements has a positive effect on care recipient outcomes and costs of care. When successful, care coordination connects caregivers, improves communication among caregivers and care recipients and ensures that receivers of care obtain appropriate services and resources.

To ensure safe, effective, and efficient care, everyone involved must collaborate as a team with shared objectives. Well-trained primary health care teams that execute customized plans of care are a key element of coordinated care; teamwork and communication among all actors are also

essential to successful care coordination and the delivery of high-quality care. Key factors that influence the smooth functioning of a team include a shared understanding of goals, common information (such as a shared medication list), knowledge of available resources, and allocation and coordination of tasks conducted by each team member.

Barriers to coordination include insufficient resources available to (a) help people who need health care at home to identify and establish connections to appropriate sources of care, (b) facilitate communication and coordination among caregivers involved in home-based health care, and (c) facilitate communication among the people receiving and the people providing health care in the home.

The application of systems analysis techniques, such as task analysis, can help identify problems in care coordination systems and identify potential intervention strategies. Human factors research in the areas of communication, cognitive aiding and decision support, high-fidelity simulation training techniques, and the integration of telehealth technologies could also inform improvements in care coordination.

Recommendation 8 . The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality should support human factors–based research on the identified barriers to coordination of health care services delivered in the home and support user-centered development and evaluation of programs that may overcome these barriers.

Medical Device Database

It is the responsibility of physicians to prescribe medical devices, but in many cases little information is readily available to guide them in determining the best match between the devices available and a particular care recipient. No resource exists for medical devices, in contrast to the analogous situation in the area of assistive and rehabilitation technologies, for which annotated databases (such as AbleData) are available to assist the provider in determining the most appropriate one of several candidate devices for a given care recipient. Although specialists are apt to receive information about devices specific to the area of their practice, this is much less likely in the case of family and general practitioners, who often are responsible for selecting, recommending, or prescribing the most appropriate device for use at home.

Recommendation 9. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, in collaboration with device manufacturers, should establish a medical device database for physicians and other providers, including pharmacists, to use when selecting appropriate devices to prescribe or recommend

for people receiving or self-administering health care in the home. Using task analysis and other human factors approaches to populate the medical device database will ensure that it contains information on characteristics of the devices and implications for appropriate care recipient and device operator populations.

Characterizing Caregivers, Care Recipients, and Home Environments

As delivery of health care in the home becomes more common, more coherent strategies and effective policies are needed to support the workforce of individuals who provide this care. Developing these will require a comprehensive understanding of the number and attributes of individuals engaged in health care in the home as well as the context in which care is delivered. Data and data analysis are lacking to accomplish this objective.

National data regarding the numbers of individuals engaged in health care delivery in the home—that is, both formal and informal caregivers—are sparse, and the estimates that do exist vary widely. Although the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes estimates of the number of workers employed in the home setting for some health care classifications, they do not include all relevant health care workers. For example, data on workers employed directly by care recipients and their families are notably absent. Likewise, national estimates of the number of informal caregivers are obtained from surveys that use different methodological approaches and return significantly different results.

Although numerous national surveys have been designed to answer a broad range of questions regarding health care delivery in the home, with rare exceptions such surveys reflect the relatively limited perspective of the sponsoring agency. For example,

The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) and the Health and Retirement Survey (administered by the National Institute on Aging) are primarily geared toward understanding the health, health services use, and/or economic well-being of older adults and provide no information regarding working-age adults or children or information about home or neighborhood environments.
The Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Survey (administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC), the National Health Interview Survey (administered by the CDC), and the National Children’s Study (administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) all collect information on health characteristics, with limited or no information about the housing context.
The American Housing Survey (administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) collects detailed information regarding housing, but it does not include questions regarding the health status of residents and does not collect adequate information about home modifications and features on an ongoing basis.

Consequently, although multiple federal agencies collect data on the sociodemographic and health characteristics of populations and on the nation’s housing stock, none of these surveys collects data necessary to link the home, its residents, and the presence of any caregivers, thus limiting understanding of health care delivered in the home. Furthermore, information is altogether lacking about health and functioning of populations linked to the physical, social, and cultural environments in which they live. Finally, in regard to individuals providing care, information is lacking regarding their education, training, competencies, and credentialing, as well as appropriate knowledge about their working conditions in the home.

Better coordination across government agencies that sponsor such surveys and more attention to information about health care that occurs in the home could greatly improve the utility of survey findings for understanding the prevalence and nature of health care delivery in the home.

Recommendation 10. Federal health agencies should coordinate data collection efforts to capture comprehensive information on elements relevant to health care in the home, either in a single survey or through effective use of common elements across surveys. The surveys should collect data on the sociodemographic and health characteristics of individuals receiving care in the home, the sociodemographic attributes of formal and informal caregivers and the nature of the caregiving they provide, and the attributes of the residential settings in which the care recipients live.

Tools for Assessing Home Health Care Tasks and Operators

Persons caring for themselves or others at home as well as formal caregivers vary considerably in their skills, abilities, attitudes, experience, and other characteristics, such as age, culture/ethnicity, and health literacy. In turn, designers of health-related devices and technology systems used in the home are often naïve about the diversity of the user population. They need high-quality information and guidance to better understand user capabilities relative to the task demands of the health-related device or technology that they are developing.

In this environment, valid and reliable tools are needed to match users with tasks and technologies. At this time, health care providers lack the

tools needed to assess whether particular individuals would be able to perform specific health care tasks at home, and medical device and system designers lack information on the demands associated with health-related tasks performed at home and the human capabilities needed to perform them successfully.

Whether used to assess the characteristics of formal or informal caregivers or persons engaged in self-care, task analysis can be used to develop point-of-care tools for use by consumers and caregivers alike in locations where such tasks are encouraged or prescribed. The tools could facilitate identification of potential mismatches between the characteristics, abilities, experiences, and attitudes that an individual brings to a task and the demands associated with the task. Used in ambulatory care settings, at hospital discharge or other transitions of care, and in the home by caregivers or individuals and family members themselves, these tools could enable assessment of prospective task performer’s capabilities in relation to the demands of the task. The tools might range in complexity from brief screening checklists for clinicians to comprehensive assessment batteries that permit nuanced study and tracking of home-based health care tasks by administrators and researchers. The results are likely to help identify types of needed interventions and support aids that would enhance the abilities of individuals to perform health care tasks in home settings safely, effectively, and efficiently.

Recommendation 11. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality should collaborate, as necessary, with the National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research, the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Defense, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to support development of assessment tools customized for home-based health care, designed to analyze the demands of tasks associated with home-based health care, the operator capabilities required to carry them out, and the relevant capabilities of specific individuals.

Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. (2009). ANSI/AAMI HE75:2009: Human factors engineering: Design of medical devices. Available: http://www.aami.org/publications/standards/HE75_Ch16_Access_Board.pdf [April 2011].

Self-Determination Housing Project of Pennsylvania, Inc. (n.d.) Promoting visitability in Pennsylvania. Available: http://www.sdhp.org/promoting_visitability_in_pennsy.htm [March 30, 2011].

In the United States, health care devices, technologies, and practices are rapidly moving into the home. The factors driving this migration include the costs of health care, the growing numbers of older adults, the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions and diseases and improved survival rates for people with those conditions and diseases, and a wide range of technological innovations. The health care that results varies considerably in its safety, effectiveness, and efficiency, as well as in its quality and cost.

Health Care Comes Home reviews the state of current knowledge and practice about many aspects of health care in residential settings and explores the short- and long-term effects of emerging trends and technologies. By evaluating existing systems, the book identifies design problems and imbalances between technological system demands and the capabilities of users. Health Care Comes Home recommends critical steps to improve health care in the home. The book's recommendations cover the regulation of health care technologies, proper training and preparation for people who provide in-home care, and how existing housing can be modified and new accessible housing can be better designed for residential health care. The book also identifies knowledge gaps in the field and how these can be addressed through research and development initiatives.

Health Care Comes Home lays the foundation for the integration of human health factors with the design and implementation of home health care devices, technologies, and practices. The book describes ways in which the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and federal housing agencies can collaborate to improve the quality of health care at home. It is also a valuable resource for residential health care providers and caregivers.

READ FREE ONLINE

Welcome to OpenBook!

You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

Show this book's table of contents , where you can jump to any chapter by name.

...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

Switch between the Original Pages , where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter .

Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

View our suggested citation for this chapter.

Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

Get Email Updates

Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free ? Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released.

Undergraduate
High School
Architecture
American History
Asian History
Antique Literature
American Literature
Asian Literature
Classic English Literature
World Literature
Creative Writing
Linguistics
Criminal Justice
Legal Issues
Anthropology
Archaeology
Political Science
World Affairs
African-American Studies
East European Studies
Latin-American Studies
Native-American Studies
West European Studies
Family and Consumer Science
Social Issues
Women and Gender Studies
Social Work
Natural Sciences
Pharmacology
Earth science
Agriculture
Agricultural Studies
Computer Science
IT Management
Mathematics
Investments
Engineering and Technology
Engineering
Aeronautics
Medicine and Health
Alternative Medicine
Communications and Media
Advertising
Communication Strategies
Public Relations
Educational Theories
Teacher's Career
Chicago/Turabian
Company Analysis
Education Theories
Shakespeare
Canadian Studies
Food Safety
Relation of Global Warming and Extreme Weather Condition
Movie Review
Admission Essay
Annotated Bibliography
Application Essay
Article Critique
Article Review
Article Writing
Book Review
Business Plan
Business Proposal
Capstone Project
Cover Letter
Creative Essay
Dissertation
Dissertation - Abstract
Dissertation - Conclusion
Dissertation - Discussion
Dissertation - Hypothesis
Dissertation - Introduction
Dissertation - Literature
Dissertation - Methodology
Dissertation - Results
GCSE Coursework
Grant Proposal
Marketing Plan
Multiple Choice Quiz
Personal Statement
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation With Speaker Notes
Questionnaire
Reaction Paper
Research Paper
Research Proposal
SWOT analysis
Thesis Paper
Online Quiz
Literature Review
Movie Analysis
Statistics problem
Math Problem
All papers examples
How It Works
Money Back Policy
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
We Are Hiring

Importance of Health and Safety at Workplace, Essay Example

Pages: 6

Words: 1533

Hire a Writer for Custom Essay

Use 10% Off Discount: "custom10" in 1 Click 👇

You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work.

Both the employer and the employees are responsible for health and safety of the workplace. The most important responsibility of an employee is taking reasonable care of their own safety and health this means you are you own keeper. The employees should use properly any material provided to them for safety purposes, health and safety. For example protective clothes like gloves, protective masks and laboratory coats should always be worn as required. An employee should also ensure that they understand and adhere to what they are trained on concerning the health and safety policies of the company they are working for. For example they should understand all the technical aspects of the machine they operate to avoid accidents and should also observe safety precautions as far as operation of machines is concerned. In operation of machines, loose clothing, long hair, jewellerly which can get entangled by moving parts of the machine. This can be achieved by avoiding such clothing and jewellerly when operating machines and wearing head scarf incase of the long hair.

In any working environment, employees should also be responsible for their colleague’s health and safety by ensuring that what they do does not pose risk to other workers and the environment (Dalton, 98). For example when mixing chemicals in laboratory poisonous gases might be released and so safety precautions – working in a fume chamber- must be taken to avoid their release to the environment because they can produce hazardous effects to the environment in which case the near surrounding is your colleague and also members of the public. Another example is when working in a microbiology laboratory the dust coats and any other protective clothing worn should remain in the lab to avoid contaminating other environments with microbes some of which are a health hazard.

The employer has also responsibility towards the health and safety of his employees. The very vital role is to ensure that the employees get the best training in understanding safety procedures of the work place and providing sufficient protective measures and materials to their employees. For example they should have measures to cater for any emergencies like in case of fire exits should be available. For the disposable protective material like gloves the employer must ensure constant supply. Employers should also change their employee’s jobs if they report any strains resulting from the kind of job they do or if under any medication that reduces their working ability or even in case of pregnancy. Employers have also the duty of ensuring a comfortable work place for their employees’ their duties include ensuring providing the right work equipment and ensuring proper maintenance ensure that ventilation, washing and rest facilities are up to standard as per health safety and welfare requirements. (Directgov.uk)

Addressing health issues and safety in the workplace does not only help the employer save money but also increases business value. This is because when workers sty healthy and whole the business saves costs which would have been spend on occupational injuries which of course come directly from company profits. Direct cost-savings to businesses include: reduced medical expenditures; lower insurance costs used to compensate workers’; reduced costs incurred in job accommodating workers with injuries; reduced expenditures during return-to-work programs; less expenses for overtime benefits and reduced numbers of faulty product.

Health and safety at workplace also result into decreases in costs incurred indirectly due to: increased productivity, production of products of higher quality which means increased sales. Safe workplace also fosters good labor or management relations and hence employees re motivated consequently there is increased production of high quality products s well s decreased turnover.

Employees and their families benefit from safety health and safety also have benefits to the employees and their families because it minimizes stress and they are able to protect their income as well as protecting injuries from hampering the families. It is very clear that health and safety add value not only to businesses, but also to the workplaces as well s lives and therefore protecting people in the workplace should be in our economy, our families, colleagues, and the community at large best interest(Cogwell Anderson R. & Kaczmarek B., vol.4 )..

OSHA and Its Basic Requirements or Provisions

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is an Americans agency under the Labor Department whose responsibility is assuring the health and safety of workers in America by providing education, training and outreach; setting and enforcing standards; encouraging continued improvement in terms of health and safety in the workplace and establishing partnerships (Summary Guide of OSHA Regulations and Requirements).

Requirements or Provisions

OSHA is assigned two main functions by The OSH Act .these re setting standards and inspecting workplace to ensure employers compliance with the standards and provision of a healthful and safe workplace. The OSH Act applies to employees and employers in varied fields like, construction, manufacturing, agriculture, long shoring,, medicine, law, disaster relief and charity , private education and organized labor. Fields not covered by OSH ct include work conditions under the regulation of other federal agencies and statutes like nuclear energy, mining end many parts of the transportation industry, people who re self employed and local government end states employees(Summary Guide of OSHA Regulations and Requirements).

Federal OSHA Standards

OSHA standards my require that employers adopt some means, processes and practices necessary for protecting workers t work. It is the employers’ responsibility to familiarize with standards required by their establishments as well as complying with the standards and to ensure hazardous free conditions to their best capability. Employees must also comply with rules and regulations applicable to their own conduct and actions.

OSHA Standards are divided in four categories: General industry, agriculture, Maritime (long shoring, shipyards, marine terminals and construction. Each of these classes of standards imposes requirements that are aimed to the specific industry except in some instances where they are similar in all industries. Standards that impose similar requirements on all industrial sectors include standards for access to medical records, communication of hazards, access to records of exposure and personal protective equipment.

Equipment for personal protection standard require employers to provide cost free equipment for person protection against certain hazards. Such equipment include goggles, helmets for head protection, eye and hear and gauntlets for iron workers. This standard is separately added to standards for every industrial sector with the exception of agriculture. Access to medical and records of exposure standard requires employers to grant their employees access to all the records they maintain of employees exposure to hazardous substances and medical access. Hazard communication standard require both importers and manufactures of materials that re hazardous to carry out hazard evaluation of the products they import or manufacture and have the containers of the product labeled appropriately if it’s confirmed to be hazardous under the standards terms. In addition safety data sheet should also accompany the material on the first shipment to a new customer. Employers who use the safety data sheet must also have the employees trained on how to follow the safety instructions in the sheet and avoid the present hazardous material.

Reporting, posting and record keeping is imposed by OSHA regulations not a standard. Record keeping regulation require all employers under OSH cover with more than ten employees to maintain specified OSHA records of illnesses and injuries related to job. The regulation has n exception for low industries of low hazards like finance, real estate, some service industries, insurance and retail. The OSHA record keeping requires two forms be filled. form 200 is a log for illnesses or injuries with a separate entry for serious injuries which need recording .These include deaths related to the job, serious illnesses which require hospitalization and medication, restriction from work or motion or which led to transfer from one job to another .the form has also another section where all the injuries for the past year re recorded and posted in the work place every February. The other form is form 101 which provides additional report bout every workers recordable illness or injury. Despite the business category or employee numbers each employer must give reports to the OSHA office in the nearby if any accidents occur and cause hospitalization of more than three employees or cause fatalities. OSHA carries out investigations into the cause of the accident and whether it was s result of violation of standards.

Generally all employers must maintain hazard free workplaces to protect their employees from deaths or serious physical harm regardless of whether OSHA does not give a specific requirement or standard addressing such hazards. in such areas where OSHA has not given a standard to address a certain hazard, its employers responsibility to comply with the “general duty” clause for OSH Act which states that every employer “shall furnish a work place which is free from recognized hazards that are likely to or are causing serious physical harm or death to his employees” (Summary Guide of OSHA Regulations and Requirements).

Works Cited

Cogwell Anderson R. & Kaczmarek B. : The Importance of Promoting Health in the Workplace . The Internet Journal of Academic Physician Assistants. 2004 Volume 4 Number 1

Dalton A,P. Health and Workplace Hazards . London: Cengage Learning.1998.

Employers’ Health and Safety responsibilities . Web. 9 Oct. 2008 http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Employment/HealthAndSafetyAtWork/DG_4016686

Summary Guide of OSHA Regulations and Requirements . Web.4 April 2008 http://www.ehso.com/oshaoverview.php

Stuck with your Essay?

Get in touch with one of our experts for instant help!

The Pursuit of Happyness, Essay Example

Pattern of Development for Process Analysis, Essay Example

Time is precious

don’t waste it!

Plagiarism-free guarantee

Privacy guarantee

Secure checkout

Money back guarantee

Related Essay Samples & Examples

Relatives, essay example.

Pages: 1

Words: 364

Voting as a Civic Responsibility, Essay Example

Words: 287

Utilitarianism and Its Applications, Essay Example

Words: 356

The Age-Related Changes of the Older Person, Essay Example

Pages: 2

Words: 448

The Problems ESOL Teachers Face, Essay Example

Pages: 8

Words: 2293

Should English Be the Primary Language? Essay Example

Pages: 4

Words: 999

To install StudyMoose App tap and then “Add to Home Screen”

Health And Safety In The Workplace

Save to my list

Remove from my list

Health And Safety In The Workplace. (2016, Aug 21). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/health-and-safety-in-the-workplace-essay

"Health And Safety In The Workplace." StudyMoose , 21 Aug 2016, https://studymoose.com/health-and-safety-in-the-workplace-essay

StudyMoose. (2016). Health And Safety In The Workplace . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/health-and-safety-in-the-workplace-essay [Accessed: 18 Sep. 2024]

"Health And Safety In The Workplace." StudyMoose, Aug 21, 2016. Accessed September 18, 2024. https://studymoose.com/health-and-safety-in-the-workplace-essay

"Health And Safety In The Workplace," StudyMoose , 21-Aug-2016. [Online]. Available: https://studymoose.com/health-and-safety-in-the-workplace-essay. [Accessed: 18-Sep-2024]

StudyMoose. (2016). Health And Safety In The Workplace . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/health-and-safety-in-the-workplace-essay [Accessed: 18-Sep-2024]

Health and Safety in a Workplace Pages: 7 (1955 words)
Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) in the workplace. Pages: 14 (4148 words)
Health and Safety in Health and Social Care Pages: 8 (2346 words)
The Impact of Health Legistrations on Safety in Health Care Pages: 5 (1258 words)
Enhancing Oral Health: A Focus on Health Promotion in the Workplace Pages: 5 (1468 words)
Safety and Ethics in My Workplace Pages: 5 (1474 words)
Car Safety Features - Safety on the Road Pages: 6 (1738 words)
Health and safety policy and practice Pages: 10 (2713 words)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration: History, Purpose, Inspections, and Results Pages: 8 (2335 words)
Support children and young people’s health and safety Pages: 4 (1068 words)

👋 Hi! I’m your smart assistant Amy!

Don’t know where to start? Type your requirements and I’ll connect you to an academic expert within 3 minutes.

How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph (+30 Examples)

A good conclusion paragraph is the lasting impression you want to leave with your reader.

Here is a quick summary of how to write a good conclusion paragraph:

Write a good conclusion paragraph by summarizing key points, restating your thesis, and providing a final thought or call to action. Ensure it wraps up your main ideas, reinforces your argument, and leaves the reader with something to ponder.

This ultimate guide will walk you through the steps to craft an effective conclusion, along with 30 examples to inspire you.

5 Steps for Writing a Good Conclusion Paragraph

Person typing on a laptop at sunset on a cliff -- How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph

Table of Contents

There are five main steps to writing a good conclusion.

Let’s go through each step

1. Understand the Purpose

The conclusion is your final opportunity to leave an impact.

It should tie together your main ideas, reinforce your message, and give the reader a sense of closure.

Wrap Up Your Main Ideas

The conclusion should succinctly wrap up the main points of your writing. Think of it as a summary that captures the essence of your arguments without going into detailed explanations.

This helps reinforce what you have discussed and ensures that the reader remembers the core message.

Reinforce Your Thesis

Your thesis statement is the foundation of your writing.

In the conclusion, restate it in a new way to reinforce your central argument. This reminds the reader of the purpose of your writing and underscores its significance.

Give a Sense of Closure

A good conclusion gives a sense of closure to the reader. It signals that the discussion has come to an end and that all points have been addressed. This helps the reader feel that the piece is complete and that their time was well-spent.

Leave the Reader with Something to Think About

The best conclusions go beyond merely summarizing the content.

They leave the reader with a final thought or reflection that stays with them. This could be a call to action, a prediction about the future, or a thought-provoking question that encourages further reflection on the topic.

2. Summarize Key Points

Briefly summarize the key points discussed in the body of your text.

Avoid introducing new information. This helps the reader recall the main ideas.

Brief Summary

The summary should be concise and to the point. Highlight the main ideas discussed in your writing without going into detailed explanations. This helps refresh the reader’s memory of your key points.

Avoid New Information

Introducing new information in the conclusion can confuse the reader. The conclusion is not the place to present new arguments or data. Stick to summarizing what has already been discussed.

Recall Main Ideas

Summarizing the key points helps the reader recall the main ideas of your writing. This reinforces the message and ensures that the reader takes away the most important information from your piece.

“In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and promoting renewable energy are essential steps towards a greener future.”

3. Restate the Thesis

Restate your thesis in a new way. This reinforces your argument without sounding repetitive.

Restate, Don’t Repeat

Restating the thesis means expressing it in a new way.

Avoid repeating it verbatim.

Instead, rephrase it to reinforce your argument and show that you have successfully argued your point throughout the piece.

Reinforce the Argument

Restating the thesis helps reinforce your central argument. It reminds the reader of the purpose of your writing and underscores its significance.

Provide Closure Restating the thesis in the conclusion gives a sense of closure.

It signals that the discussion has come full circle and that you have addressed your initial argument.

“By implementing these strategies, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and protect our planet for future generations.”

4. Provide a Final Thought

Offer a final thought or reflection to leave a lasting impression. This could be a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking question.

Final Thought or Reflection

A final thought or reflection can leave a lasting impression on the reader.

It shows that you are not just summarizing your points but also offering a deeper insight or perspective.

Call to Action

A call to action encourages the reader to take the next step.

It motivates them to act based on the information or arguments presented in your writing.

Prediction or Question

A prediction about the future or a thought-provoking question can engage the reader and encourage further reflection. This leaves the reader with something to think about even after they have finished reading.

“As we move forward, it’s crucial to remember that every small effort counts. Together, we can make a difference.”

5. Use a Call to Action (if applicable)

If your piece is meant to persuade or encourage action, include a call to action. This motivates the reader to take the next step.

Motivate the Reader

A call to action motivates the reader to take the next step.

It encourages them to act based on the information or arguments presented in your writing.

Encourage Action

Including a call to action is especially important in persuasive writing. It encourages the reader to act on the information provided and make a change or take a specific action.

Provide Clear Steps

A good call to action provides clear steps for the reader to follow.

It should be specific and actionable, guiding the reader on what to do next.

“Join us in making a positive change. Start today by reducing your plastic use and spreading awareness about environmental conservation.”

Check out this video about how to write a good conclusion:

How to Write a Good Conclusion for an Essay

Writing a good conclusion for an essay involves summarizing your main points, restating your thesis, and providing a final thought or reflection.

Here’s how:

Summarize Main Points : Briefly recap the key points discussed in the body of your essay.
Restate Thesis : Paraphrase your thesis statement to reinforce your argument.
Final Thought : Offer a final insight, question, or call to action to leave a lasting impression.

This approach ensures your essay feels complete and leaves the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.

How to Write a Good Conclusion for an Argumentative Essay

A strong conclusion for an argumentative essay should not only summarize the main points and restate the thesis but also emphasize the importance of your argument.

Follow these steps:

Summarize Arguments : Briefly outline the main arguments presented.
Restate Thesis : Rephrase your thesis to highlight its significance.
Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and reinforce why your argument is stronger.
Call to Action : Encourage the reader to take action or reconsider their position.

How to Write a Good Conclusion for a Research Paper

Crafting a good conclusion for a research paper involves summarizing your findings, discussing their implications, and suggesting future research.

Here’s a guide:

Summarize Findings : Recap the key results of your research.
Discuss Implications : Explain the significance of your findings and how they contribute to the field.
Restate Research Question : Reiterate the research question and how your findings address it.
Suggest Future Research : Propose areas for further investigation.

This format provides a comprehensive and thoughtful conclusion that underscores the importance of your research and its potential impact.

30 Examples of Good Conclusion Paragraphs

Let’s explore some good examples of good conclusions.

Example 1: Environmental Essay

“In conclusion, the preservation of our natural resources is not just a necessity but a responsibility we owe to future generations. By taking small steps today, we can ensure a healthier planet tomorrow.”

Example 2: Technology Article

“As we embrace the advancements in technology, it is vital to remain vigilant about privacy and security. Staying informed and proactive can help us navigate the digital landscape safely.”

Example 3: Health and Wellness Blog

“Ultimately, achieving a balanced lifestyle requires dedication and mindfulness. By prioritizing our well-being, we can lead healthier and more fulfilling lives.”

Example 4: Business Report

“In summary, the market analysis indicates a positive trend for our product. With strategic planning and execution, we can capitalize on these opportunities and drive growth.”

Example 5: Education Essay

“In the end, fostering a love for learning in students is the key to their success. By creating engaging and supportive educational environments, we can inspire the next generation of leaders.”

Example 6: Travel Blog

“To conclude, exploring new destinations enriches our lives and broadens our perspectives. Embrace the adventure and discover the beauty of our world.”

Example 7: Personal Development Article

“In the final analysis, personal growth is a lifelong journey. Embrace challenges, learn from experiences, and continue striving to become the best version of yourself.”

Example 8: Marketing Case Study

“In closing, the data clearly shows that targeted marketing strategies significantly improve customer engagement and sales. By refining our approach, we can achieve even greater success.”

Example 9: Historical Analysis

“In conclusion, the events of the past continue to shape our present and future. Understanding history is essential to making informed decisions and avoiding past mistakes.”

Example 10: Scientific Research Paper

“Ultimately, the findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the subject and open the door for further research. Continued exploration in this field is vital for advancing knowledge.”

Example 11: Political Commentary

“In the end, civic engagement is crucial for a functioning democracy. Stay informed, participate in discussions, and exercise your right to vote.”

Example 12: Fashion Blog

“To wrap up, fashion is a powerful form of self-expression. Embrace your unique style and let your wardrobe reflect your personality.”

Example 13: Food Blog

“In conclusion, cooking at home not only saves money but also allows you to experiment with flavors and ingredients. Start your culinary journey today and discover the joys of homemade meals.”

Example 14: Sports Article

“Ultimately, teamwork and perseverance are the foundations of success in sports. Keep pushing your limits and strive for excellence on and off the field.”

Example 15: Literature Analysis

“In summary, the themes explored in this novel resonate with readers and offer valuable insights into the human condition. Its timeless message continues to inspire and provoke thought.”

Example 16: Parenting Blog

“In the end, raising children requires patience, love, and commitment. Cherish the moments, and remember that every effort you make shapes their future.”

Example 17: Finance Article

“To conclude, financial planning is essential for securing your future. Start today by setting clear goals and creating a budget that aligns with your aspirations.”

Example 18: Career Advice Blog

“In conclusion, building a successful career takes time and dedication. Stay focused, seek opportunities for growth, and never stop learning.”

Example 19: Fitness Blog

“Ultimately, regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Stay motivated, and remember that every step counts towards your fitness goals.”

Example 20: DIY Blog

“In summary, DIY projects are a rewarding way to personalize your space and learn new skills. Get creative and start your next project today.”

Example 21: Relationship Advice

“In the end, strong relationships are built on communication, trust, and mutual respect. Nurture your connections and strive for harmony in your interactions.”

Example 22: Pet Care Blog

“To wrap up, responsible pet ownership involves understanding your pet’s needs and providing them with a loving home. Invest in their well-being, and they’ll reward you with unconditional love.”

Example 23: Environmental Science Paper

“In conclusion, addressing climate change requires global cooperation and immediate action. Every effort counts, and together we can create a sustainable future.”

Example 24: Technology Review

“Ultimately, this gadget offers impressive features that enhance convenience and efficiency. Consider it for your next tech upgrade.”

Example 25: Psychology Article

“In summary, understanding human behavior is crucial for improving mental health and well-being. Continue exploring this fascinating field for more insights.”

Example 26: Gardening Blog

“In the end, gardening is a therapeutic and rewarding hobby that connects us with nature. Start your garden today and enjoy the benefits of fresh produce and beautiful blooms.”

Example 27: Home Improvement Article

“To conclude, home improvement projects can significantly enhance your living space and increase property value. Plan carefully and enjoy the transformation.”

Example 28: Social Media Marketing

“In conclusion, effective social media marketing requires consistency, creativity, and engagement. Develop a strategy that resonates with your audience and watch your brand grow.”

Example 29: Automotive Review

“Ultimately, this vehicle combines performance, style, and safety. Take it for a test drive and experience its capabilities firsthand.”

Example 30: Music Blog

“In summary, music has the power to evoke emotions and bring people together. Explore different genres and find the soundtrack to your life.”

Tips for Writing a Strong Conclusion

Here are some simple but good tips for writing a powerful conclusion:

Keep it Concise – A good conclusion should be short and to the point. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on wrapping up your main ideas.
Use Clear Language – Ensure your language is clear and easy to understand. Avoid jargon and complex sentences.
Be Consistent – Maintain the same tone and style as the rest of your text. Consistency helps create a seamless reading experience.
End on a Positive Note – Whenever possible, end with a positive or uplifting message. This leaves the reader with a good impression.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

There are some common mistakes that many writers make when crafting their conclusions.

Introducing New Information – Don’t introduce new ideas or arguments in the conclusion. This can confuse the reader and dilute your main points.
Being Vague – Avoid vague statements that don’t add value. Be specific and clear in your summary.
Repetitiveness – Don’t repeat the same points over and over. Restate your thesis and key points in a new way.
Ignoring the Thesis – Make sure to tie your conclusion back to your thesis. This reinforces your argument and gives a sense of closure.

Final Thoughts: How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph

Writing a good conclusion paragraph is essential for creating a cohesive and impactful piece of writing.

By summarizing key points, restating the thesis, providing a final thought, and using a call to action, you can craft a strong conclusion that leaves a lasting impression.

Use the 30 examples provided to inspire your own writing and ensure your conclusions are always effective and engaging.

Health and Safety Needs of Older Workers.

Hardcopy Version at National Academies Press

9 Conclusions and Recommendations

KEY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

To permit effective examination of the relationship between health and employment and work-related factors among older workers it is necessary to create new, longitudinal data sets containing detailed information on workers' employment histories and the specific demands of the job, as well as objective information on the health and safety risks to workers in the job. Such data sets do not currently exist because they are costly to create.

An ideal longitudinal data set would contain baseline information on the health status and previous work histories of a representative sample of older Americans, with overrepresentation of minority and other high-risk groups. The survey that collects these data would periodically gather from respondents and their employers data that provide researchers with consistent, reliable, and continuous information on respondents' employment and earnings, the risk factors associated with employment, including work organization and job demands on physical and mental capacity, and exposure to risk factors such as harmful chemicals. These data are needed to follow work and retirement patterns in aging cohorts of workers and to assess the effects of work on health. These data are also needed to assess the effects of health, workplace health risks, family obligations, and other causal factors on employment in later life. The old Retirement History Survey and newer Health and Retirement Study, as well as other longitudinal surveys now available, do not contain reliable or continuous information on the risk factors to which workers are exposed in their jobs.

Creating an ideal data set would be very costly, but it may represent the only strategy likely to produce sufficient data to elucidate completely the relationship between workplace risk factors and workers' health and employment patterns in later life. A more limited and less expensive alternative is to modify existing longitudinal and nonlongitudinal surveys so they contain crucial information about workplace health risks. Another alternative is to collect information on a convenience sample for which longitudinal record gathering is less costly in contrast to a nationally representative, random sample with periodic in-person or telephone survey updates. One possibility is to conduct thorough baseline interviews in a cohort of workers and recent retirees from a large national employer, such as the U.S. government. Personnel and other administrative records and less frequent in-person interviews would be used to construct lifetime work histories and measure subsequent employment and retirement patterns in the cohort. The size of the government workforce would also permit targeted sampling for better assessment of demographic subgroups. It would likely, however, exclude the possibility of assessing a full range of occupations.

Recommendation 1: New longitudinal data sets should be developed that contain detailed information on workers' employment histories and the specific demands of their jobs, as well as objective information on the health and safety risks to workers in the job. If cost makes it impossible to create a nationally representative, longitudinal survey focused on workplace health and safety, a less expensive alternative is to create a new longitudinal data set using a convenience sample in which information gathering is less costly, for example, a representative sample of workers at a large national employer, such as the U.S. government.

The risk of workplace injury or illness or disorder varies both across and within occupation and industry, and workers' exposure to such risks varies across the course of their lives. Therefore, analyses that attempt to explain life course health outcomes or that use health characteristics as variables to help explain major life course transitions such as retirement should have good information on these health and safety risks.

However, otherwise richly detailed socioeconomic surveys such as the Health and Retirement Study or the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, which contain detailed information on the health characteristics of their respondents, lack information on the health and safety risks that workers face in their current or past jobs. A National Research Council (2001) report has strongly encouraged longitudinal research to disentangle and illuminate the complex interrelationship among work, health, economic status, and family structure. Without capturing the independent effects of the work environment on these factors, however, it will be difficult to fully achieve this goal.

Regular population-based information on the distribution of common workplace exposures that can be assessed by interview is essential to our understanding of their relationship to the detailed health information in the Health and Retirement Study and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, and also of the ways these exposures affect labor force exits.

Recommendation 2: Ongoing longitudinal surveys (for example, the Health and Retirement Study and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics) should either increase the information they gather on health and safety risk factors of the workplace or develop periodic modules to do so.

Accurate occupational injury and illness or disorder data are important to the development of public policy concerning older workers. However, there is evidence-based concern that occupational illnesses or disorders and occupational injuries may be underreported; a number of studies have raised concern about how well these data represent the full complement of work-related illness or disorder and injury experiences of older workers. There is insufficient knowledge of trends in under-ascertainment of both work-related injuries and illnesses or disorders, generally and with regard to older workers, and of the contribution of various factors to under-ascertainment (e.g., decline in unionization, increase in immigrant workforce, growth in precarious employment, incentive systems affecting reporting, and the features of workers' compensation systems).

The primary assessment of trends has been directed at how well industries are reporting those injuries and illnesses or disorders of which they are aware. Inadequate attention, however, has been given to the barriers that may interfere with individual workers' documenting of work-related injuries and the even greater barriers to recognizing that their illness or disorder episodes may be work related. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has undertaken and needs to continue efforts to evaluate and improve the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) based reporting of occupational injury and illnesses or disorders. In addition, new approaches are necessary to cast a broader net in order to describe the full extent of work-related injury and illness or disorder burden among older workers. Approaches should include new initiatives in several areas. Community-based studies that focus on older workers, with particular attention to immigrant and minority workers, should be undertaken to add important new information to that provided solely from current workplace audits. Surveys of workers should be used to complement audits of employer records, with particular attention to small and medium-sized firms where the audits have suggested problems may exist. Research collaborations should be developed with a variety of nongovernmental groups such as workers' compensation insurance carriers, industry associations, labor/management health and welfare funds, and other private groups with direct or indirect access to sources of work-related injury and illness or disorder data.

Recommendation 3: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health should collaborate with the Bureau of Labor Statistics in conducting a comprehensive review and evaluation of occupational injury and illness or disorder reporting systems, examining the extent of and trends in underreporting and underascertainment. This effort should include filling in important knowledge gaps through innovative research approaches and should be complemented by research directed at understanding trends and barriers to reporting, especially for older workers. Studies of incentives/disincentives to injury and illness or disorder reporting should be conducted with the end in mind of surveillance system reform.

To monitor the importance of the job environment on morbidity and mortality in nationally available data sets such as the National Health Interview Survey and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, it is necessary to have consistent, reliable, and continuous information on the risk factors associated with jobs. This information must be available at a sufficiently detailed level of industry and occupation (for example, at least as detailed as the three-digit categories defined by the Standard Industrial Classification and the Standard Occupational Classification systems). Currently, when work risk factors are assessed it is most common to consider them in a very limited fashion using job title or industry group only.

Little detail on the nature of work exposures over a broad range of occupations is currently available for linkage to health-based national or representative data sets. Data that characterize the full range of all types of work exposures are needed to permit assessment and tracking of relationships between these exposures and the prevalence or incidence of health conditions.

These exposure data should be structured in a way that allows easy linkage to data sets (both administrative records and surveys) that provide individual information on health and socioeconomic characteristics. Previously the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has carried out surveys focusing only on chemical and a limited set of physical hazards (National Occupational Hazards Survey, National Occupational Exposure Survey). A more comprehensive assessment of work exposures is required associated with regular revisions to accommodate the evolution of existing occupations and the development of new ones.

Recent organizational developments related to stressful systems or features of work organization (e.g., job strain, effort-reward imbalance, and extended work hours) have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, already a major cause of disability among older workers. Although tools exist to assess organizational factors in etiologic research, they are not necessarily easily adapted to population surveys. In order to characterize exposures associated with work organization for use in such surveys, research will be needed to identify components or factors related to work organization that provide adequate sensitivity, specificity, and ease of use.

Recommendation 4: NIOSH should be provided sufficient funds to develop a database that characterizes types and levels of exposures associated with work. Exposures considered should include chemical, physical, biomechanical, and psychosocial factors. The database should be organized in a manner that permits the assignment of a full range of exposures to detailed occupation and industry groups and in a form that permits linkage to population health data sets. The database should be revised and updated periodically, at least every decade.

As first cataloged by Shock and others decades ago, populations undergo age-related decrements in the functioning of organs and of the human as a whole. While occupational health research has documented many adverse health effects of specific worksite environmental exposures, there is almost no research on the impact of these and other exposures on the trajectory of normal aging throughout the life span. Similarly, there is little research on how later-life workplace exposures affect age-related processes that are already altered by a variety of earlier occupational exposures. Approaches are needed to these issues at the general population level, as well as for cohorts with specific workplace exposures. Additional issues requiring investigation include how these cumulative and age-dependent exposures affect later-life physical, cognitive, and social function, and the occurrence and natural history of the major disabling diseases of older persons, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and degenerative arthritis. An emphasis on the effect of workplace exposures on mental health and function is also needed, particularly those related to workplace social stresses and changing work demands and organization.

Recommendation 5: Substantial research is needed on the physiological, pathological, and functional effects of common and potentially harmful worksite exposures—physiochemical, biological, biomechanical, and psychosocial—on older workers. This research should include determining how these environmental exposures may affect the trajectory of normal age-related human and organ function, including the cumulative effects of various prior workplace exposures, and the net impact on the pathogenesis of age-related chronic illnesses or disorders.

Many older workers have existing chronic illness or disorder and disease risk factors that are under various levels of personal and clinical management and control, including mental illnesses or disorders. Research is needed on how potentially adverse workplace exposures—physiochemical, biological, biomechanical, and psychosocial—affect the status, control, and outcomes of these chronic conditions. For example, these exposures may have direct, toxic effects on already diseased organs, interact pharmacologically with medications used to treat existing conditions, or distract and impede older workers from timely disease management interventions. Outcomes that might be studied include longevity and mortality, changes in disease and illness or disorder severity, changes in physical functional status, social effects on the individual and families, interactions with the health care system, and overall quality of life. Chronic conditions that are high priority for consideration in such investigations include cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal disorders.

Recommendation 6: A research program should be conducted to provide systematic and substantial understanding of the effects of potentially harmful workplace exposures on individual and population outcomes among older workers with existing chronic conditions, both during periods of employment and after retirement.

A variety of public policy interventions have been designed to enable workers to remain in the labor market while minimizing or preventing occupationally caused morbidity. These include polices that operate directly through regulation of workplace hazards (Occupational Safety and Health Act, Mine Safety and Health Act) or indirectly through intervention in more general employment practices that impact older or disabled workers (Americans with Disabilities Act, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Family and Medical Leave Act). Little is known about the effectiveness of these laws in achieving their goals for older workers. For example, there are insufficient data regarding whether the Americans with Disabilities Act has resulted in increased job accommodation, and therefore greater work longevity, for aging workers with qualifying disabilities. There has been no systematic evaluation of the combined and independent effectiveness of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the Family and Medical Leave Act in assisting aging workers to remain in the workforce and to obtain new employment when they are dislocated. Further study is also needed to assess whether these laws create barriers for continued and safe employment or reemployment of aging workers.

Recommendation 7: Evaluation research is needed to determine the degree to which public policies intended to enable workers to remain at work safely and productively have met these objectives specifically with regard to older workers. Policies that should be the subject of such evaluation research include the Occupational Safety and Health Act and other health and safety laws; the Americans with Disabilities Act; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act; and related state laws.

Many existing intervention programs have demonstrated at least some efficacy for workers generally, and some for older workers, specifically. In principle, effective workplace interventions address hazards as close to the source as possible. Therefore, job design, including redesign and engineering to improve the exposures and accommodations for older workers, deserves the highest level of attention. There are design approaches to address a variety of age-related changes in vision, hearing, and physical strength and capacity and approaches that address work-related musculoskeletal disorders that are anticipated to be an important problem for aging workers. There is evidence for the effectiveness of a limited number of interventions to address cardiovascular disease by improving work organization and job design and by reducing job stressors. Many effective interventions also involve changing the social climate in the workplace (e.g., empowering workers), introducing better work practices (e.g., ergonomic interventions to improve body posture for bending and lifting), improving physical fitness with exercise, and substituting machine work for human exertion. Training is an intervention that seems particularly relevant for older workers, who are likely to be the most distant from initial professional training and from initial job training. Access to training, however, is often too limited.

Accommodations for workers with impairments and return-to-work programs are important interventions for older workers, who are more likely to bring impairments into the workplace and to be out of work longer than their younger colleagues after an injury at work. Modified work programs have been clearly shown to facilitate the return to work of workers with temporary or permanent impairments.

Attention to general health promotion programs is relevant for older workers, in part because chronic illness or disorder rates are higher at older ages. It is important to add, however, that general health promotion programs directed at workers appear to be more effective when tied to environmental controls in the workplace. Factors known to result in shortening the duration of disability consistently include medical and vocational rehabilitation interventions, organizational level employer factors, and employer-and insurer-based disability prevention and disability management interventions. Although most employee assistance programs (EAPs) have not emphasized employee needs related to aging, they have strong potential as a support for older workers in relation to occupational health and safety concerns. EAPs can also assist workers challenged by the need to provide eldercare support, plan for retirement or outplacement, and address substance abuse and emotional distress.

For each of these interventions there is need for research on the prevalence of the intervention (which firms and older workers use them), on the effectiveness of the intervention (the degree to which it protects older workers' health and safety), and on the costs of the intervention (how it compares with the benefits obtained).

For instance, ergonomic job designs have the potential to create workplaces that are suitable for the widest range of worker abilities. Workplace accommodations may permit older adults with a variety of impairments to work safely and productively. It is important to assess prevalence in part to determine whether an efficacious practice is not being employed as well as to assess the extent to which interventions not determined to be efficacious or ones known to be ineffective are being employed.

Although many intervention programs have at least some demonstrated efficacy, nearly all have been incompletely evaluated. For instance, weaknesses in existing evaluations of job design and training interventions include the use of small and unrepresentative samples in a small set of occupations. In addition, intermediate outcome measures such as changes in posture or self-ratings of work ability need to be complemented by direct measures of illness or disorder, injury, and symptom syndromes.

Few of the interventions and even fewer of the evaluations of those programs have tested their effectiveness specifically for older workers. Moreover, studies have not routinely included samples representative of the workforce of the future that will include increasing proportions of women and minority workers. Past research has focused on a limited set of occupations and workplace environments, and little is currently known about those that will in the future be employing increasing proportions of older workers. For instance, computer workstations have been introduced in many job settings, and yet there has been little evaluation of the adequacy of their design for older users. Such research can lead to the creation of guidelines and best practices that will lead to safer, healthier, and more productive workplaces.

Recommendation 8: For promising job design, training, and workplace accommodation interventions, research should be conducted to determine the prevalence, effectiveness, and associated costs of intervention. The resulting data should be used to perform evaluations and benefit-cost analyses to guide the implementation of future interventions.

There are gaps in our knowledge about how socioeconomic and demographic variables (e.g., minority or immigration status, low literacy, low-education level, lack of fluency in English, lack of continuous connection to the formal labor market) might increase health and safety risks for subpopulations of older workers, and about the degree to which these variables predict employment in hazardous occupations and industries. There are also gaps in our knowledge about variables that may lead some older workers to stay in the workforce despite declining health (e.g., income insecurity, low-income levels, gaps in health insurance coverage, barriers to access to other public and private benefit programs).

A separate research effort is needed to collect data about these high-risk older workers, given that this population may be less readily identified through standard sampling procedures. To assure comparability with findings from other studies, it is important that standard instruments be used when feasible.

Recommendation 9: Targeted research should be undertaken to identify the extent to which, and mechanisms whereby, socioeconomic and demographic variables are related to health and safety risks of older workers; the degree to which these variables predict employment in hazardous occupations and industries; and how they may be associated with retirement decisions and barriers.

ADDITIONAL CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

According to an agreement with OSHA, the BLS annually collects and analyzes workplace injury and illness or disorder statistics. The employer survey instrument required by OSHA, however, does not seek demographic information on employees at risk of injury or illness or disorder. Consequently, much of the data on workplace injury and illness or disorder are presented only as counts or proportions. Denominator data can be developed using occupation and injury data available in the Current Population Survey. The necessary compromises needed to apply Current Population Survey data to this purpose are minor compared with the benefits that result from detailed rate-based data reporting. It has already been determined that it is feasible to determine quite accurate death rates by this method.

Recommendation 10: The Bureau of Labor Statistics should initiate reporting of workplace injury and illness or disorder rates according to demographic characteristics (for age, gender, and ethnicity at a minimum) based on Current Population Survey reports of total number of hours worked by people in subpopulations defined by age, gender, industry, and occupation.

Worksite health promotion programs and employee assistance programs have demonstrated benefits for workers' health, but their effectiveness, specifically for older workers, has not been studied. Worksites can promote the health of older workers through health promotion programs that aim to reduce risk-related behaviors (e.g., tobacco use, physical inactivity) and promote screening for early detection and treatment of illness or disorder and disease (e.g., ambulatory blood pressure monitoring at work to detect hidden workplace hypertension). While there is evidence that the integration of health promotion programs with work risk reductions is successful in reducing risky behaviors, little research has been conducted to identify effective ways to tailor these programs to older workers' needs or strategies to maximize worker participation in programs. In addition, there is need for research to assess the efficacy of these interventions, specifically for older workers.

Employee assistance programs can also play a useful role in protecting and promoting the health and safety of older workers, and they may offer support services specifically tailored for older workers, such as preretirement planning, substance abuse interventions customized for older workers, or family care programs. Research is needed to develop and assess the effectiveness of such services as well.

Another domain of prevention and health promotion programs at the worksite is the possibility of disease management programs for older workers. These programs help manage disease risk factors or physiological domains that can prevent disease progression. Examples include diabetes, hypertension, and asthma management. Evaluation is needed to assess the feasibility, cost, and maintenance of these worker health programs. Simultaneously, the overarching problem of maintaining confidentiality or worker medical conditions needs to be considered.

In addition, particular attention is needed to develop strategies for extending these interventions to small business settings, where they are often lacking.

Recommendation 11: Research should be conducted to assess the effectiveness, benefits, and costs of worksite health promotion programs and employee assistance interventions tailored to older workers in both small and large worksites.

The Department of Labor has been developing and validating a system called O*NET™ intended to advance information useful in describing the nature and scope of job characteristics that can be collected for use in a number of settings, most particularly in the BLS statistical systems. The O*NET database, when complete, will provide a valuable description of the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for various jobs; that information will permit detailed comparison of job requirements with the developing knowledge of the capacities of older workers. The O*NET is a large undertaking, and progress on this valuable resource has been slow.

Recommendation 12: This committee endorses the recommendation, defined in the 1999 National Research Council report The Changing Nature of Work , that the O*NET system be developed as a fully operational system. A sense of urgency should be applied: efforts should be devoted to achieving a comprehensive, interactive O*NET database as quickly as possible.

Development of information on the individual, family, and societal costs of occupational injuries and illnesses or disorders is necessary to allow policy makers to place a proper priority on the problem and determine the necessary level of effort for prevention efforts focused on this older worker population. Much of the necessary data to carry out such studies is available from the Health Care Financing Administration, the National Hospital Discharge Survey, the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, the Health and Retirement Study, and the Ambulatory Care Visits Study, along with data from the BLS that provides age-specific rates on all categories of occupational injuries and illnesses or disorders, including days away from work, restricted workdays, and events with no lost or restricted time.

Recommendation 13: Research should be undertaken to assess the full (direct and indirect) costs of older workers' occupational injuries and illnesses or disorders to individuals, families, and society.

The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is the principal source of information on the health of the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States. The main objective of the NHIS is to monitor the health of the U.S. population through the collection and analysis of data on a broad range of health topics. A major strength of this survey lies in its ability to display these health characteristics by many demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. To date, only the 1988 survey included substantial information about population exposure to work-related risk factors and detailed assessment of the occupational nature of selected conditions. Regular population-based information on the distribution of common workplace exposures that can be assessed by interview is essential to understanding the relationship of these risk factors to health data contained within NHIS.

Recommendation 14: The National Center for Health Statistics and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health should develop a survey supplement on work risk factors and occupational disorders for periodic inclusion in the National Health Interview Surveys. Additional funds should be devoted to support this effort.

The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a continuous annual survey designed to examine public health issues that can best be addressed through physical and laboratory examinations of the U.S. population. Currently over 100 environmental chemicals are measured in either blood or urine specimens for various subpopulations.

Recommendation 15: The National Center for Health Statistics and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health should collaborate in an effort to identify, using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, subpopulations of older workers where chemical exposure is likely to be an important work risk factor and to develop a list of chemicals to be included in surveys of such populations in the future. Additional funds should be devoted to support this effort.

In the 1970s, the BLS carried out national Quality of Employment Surveys to describe the prevalence of and trends in job characteristics and other workplace risk factors. These nationally representative databases proved a valuable resource for assessing prevalence and trends for work risk factors. For example, the surveys were central to the development of the Job Content Questionnaire.

Recommendation 16: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the Department of Labor should collaborate and be funded to develop a survey instrument and periodically conduct surveys to describe the prevalence of and trends in job characteristics and other workplace risk factors in a manner similar to the Quality of Employment Surveys.

Cite this Page National Research Council (US) and Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Health and Safety Needs of Older Workers; Wegman DH, McGee JP, editors. Health and Safety Needs of Older Workers. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2004. 9, Conclusions and Recommendations.
PDF version of this title (5.5M)

In this Page

Recent activity.

Conclusions and Recommendations - Health and Safety Needs of Older Workers Conclusions and Recommendations - Health and Safety Needs of Older Workers

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

Connect with NLM

National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894

Web Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure

Help Accessibility Careers

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

Knowledge Base
How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

Tie together the essay’s main points
Show why your argument matters
Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
Does it raise new questions for future study?
Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
Can it be applied to different contexts?
Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

“In conclusion…”
“To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

“This is just one approach among many.”
“There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
“There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Argumentative
Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Ad hominem fallacy
Post hoc fallacy
Appeal to authority fallacy
False cause fallacy
Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

Choosing Essay Topic
Write a College Essay
Write a Diversity Essay
College Essay Format & Structure
Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

(AI) Tools

Grammar Checker
Paraphrasing Tool
Text Summarizer
AI Detector
Plagiarism Checker
Citation Generator

Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

A rephrased version of your overall thesis
A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example. Scribbr. Retrieved September 18, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/conclusion/

Is this article helpful?

Shona McCombes

Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to write a thesis statement | 4 steps & examples, example of a great essay | explanations, tips & tricks, get unlimited documents corrected.

✔ Free APA citation check included ✔ Unlimited document corrections ✔ Specialized in correcting academic texts

Health and Hygiene essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on health and hygiene.

In modern times, it has become so important to take care of one’s health and hygiene. With the rising population levels, pollution levels, emission of harmful gases, it has to be a priority for everyone to maintain their health and hygiene. The health and hygiene essay guides you the different ways into which a person should be aware of his/her health.

For the human body, health is a positive state where every part of the mind and body is in harmony. Additionally, it is also functioning and balancing the other parts. Thus, in other words, when all parts of the body are functioning well, this physical well-being state of the human body is called health. It is well said and proved that a healthy person is someone who has a sound body and a sound mind. Health is one of the characteristics of life that helps a person live longer.

According to WHO, health is a state of complete mental, spiritual, physical, and social well being and not only the absence of disease. If a person is in a good physical state and free from any diseases but is under constant stress, greed, tension, anger, etc, then that person is not healthy.

Hygiene refers to good practices and rituals that prevent diseases and leads to good health. Thus, it mainly includes proper sewage disposal, cleanliness, and safe drinking water supply. So, it includes all the activities that are done for preserving and improving as well as maintaining sound health.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Good habits for Better Health and Hygiene

Nutritious food .

For good health, one needs to eat wholesome food. Some part of the food that we take in serves as fit to keep the body warm. While another part results in the flesh that helps in giving strength. One of the most nutritious food is considered as pure milk. There are many other things like vegetables that we generally take in order to have nutritious food. For a human body, a mixed diet is considered the best option. It should have an adequate amount of minerals, vitamins, and calories required to run our body.

One of the major sources of good health and hygiene is pure water. Although it seems like a normal thing, water is one essential that makes up our body. Many people get sick because of drinking impure water. Also, it mostly happens in villages where people bathe, washcloths, and clean the cattles in the same water. Thus, when this water is used for drinking purposes, then it may result in hazardous health.

Cleanliness

Cleanliness is one of the most important elements of good health. Thus, it is an important hygiene habit to keep yourself and your surroundings neat and clean. Whenever there is dirt, there are germs that thrive in it. Also, the dirt is light in air and thus it moves around in the air. So, a dirty man is often the one that is attacked easily with various diseases.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

Travelling Essay
Picnic Essay
Our Country Essay
My Parents Essay
Essay on Favourite Personality
Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
Essay on Knowledge is Power
Essay on Gurpurab
Essay on My Favourite Season
Essay on Types of Sports

Download the App

Occupational safety and health should not be sidelined as a service delivery issue. Health worker health and well-being is an important aspect of workers’ motivation and job satisfaction, which influence productivity as well as retention. Health worker safety also affects the quality of care; caring for the caregiver should be a priority area of concern for the health system’s performance. What is good for employee health is good for patient health. Multistakeholder initiatives that include global principles, national policy advocacy, and the involvement of professional councils, schools, and health facilities can facilitate OSH risk reduction measures and fill the gaps. The PPE Campaign represents an important approach to bringing occupational safety and health policies to practice, ensuring the well-being of the health sector’s most important resource and in turn that of the patients and populations they serve, thus helping to transform the health system at large.

<< Back

1. Why does workplace safety matter?
2. How do you make health workers’ safety a higher-level policy issue?
3. Creating positive practice environments to prioritize occupational health
4. Conclusion

The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government.

Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Aggressive Driving — The Dangers of Speeding: A Student’s Perspective

The Dangers of Speeding: a Student's Perspective

Categories: Aggressive Driving

About this sample

Words: 569 |

Published: Sep 20, 2024

Words: 569 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Cite this Essay

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:

Let us write you an essay from scratch

450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Dr. Heisenberg

Verified writer

Expert in: Social Issues

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

1 pages / 636 words

1 pages / 540 words

2 pages / 684 words

2 pages / 801 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Aggressive Driving

Aggressive driving, a term that encompasses a range of dangerous behaviors exhibited by motorists on the road, has emerged as a pressing concern in modern society. The impact of aggressive driving extends far beyond the [...]

Aggressive driving is a dangerous behavior that poses significant risks to both drivers and the general public. This essay presents a compelling argument against aggressive driving, advocating for its avoidance and exploring the [...]

Speeding is a common behavior on our roads and highways, often perceived as a minor traffic violation. However, it carries significant dangers that can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. This essay delves into the [...]

Reckless driving is a pervasive problem on our roads that poses a serious threat to public safety. This behavior, characterized by a disregard for traffic laws and the safety of others, leads to accidents, injuries, and [...]

The recorded history of capital punishment on American soil dates back more than 400 years. The first execution of an Englishman, in what is now the United States, was that of Captain George Kendall, which took place in [...]

Guns control is a topic that is very misunderstood. Guns, more often than not, get a negative association of death. The majority of the media only focuses on the negatives of guns. The only thing one hears concerning guns is [...]

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

Instructions Followed To The Letter
Deadlines Met At Every Stage
Unique And Plagiarism Free

Addressing Depression: a Persuasive Argument

How it works

1 Introduction
2 The Big Impact of Depression
3 Fighting the Stigma Around Mental Health
4 Making Treatment Accessible and Effective
5 Conclusion

Introduction

Depression is a tough and common mental health problem that a lot of people deal with around the world. Even though we know more about mental health today, there’s still a lot of stigma around depression, making it hard for people to get the help they need. This essay wants to show why it’s important to take depression seriously. We’ll talk about three main points: how depression affects people and society, why we need to stop the stigma around mental health, and the need for easy-to-get and good treatment options.

By looking at these points, we can see that we need to work together to fight depression and help those who are struggling.

The Big Impact of Depression

Depression isn’t just feeling sad for a little while; it’s a serious mental health issue that affects many people and society as a whole. The World Health Organization says that over 264 million people worldwide are dealing with depression, making it a top cause of disability. People with depression often feel really down, lose interest in things they used to enjoy, and feel worthless, which makes daily life tough. This can lead to less productivity, hard times in relationships, and sometimes even thoughts of suicide. Economically, depression costs a lot in lost work and healthcare, adding up to billions of dollars each year. These numbers show why we need to find better ways to help people with depression and support them in their daily lives.

Fighting the Stigma Around Mental Health

A big problem in dealing with depression is the stigma that comes with mental health issues. Stigma shows up in different ways, like social discrimination, self-judgment, and barriers to getting care. People with depression often face misunderstanding and judgment from others, which makes them feel ashamed and stops them from seeking help. This cycle of not getting help can make depression worse over time. To stop this, we need to build a culture that accepts and understands mental health issues. Public awareness campaigns, education, and open talks about mental health can help reduce stigma. By promoting empathy and busting myths about depression, we can create a more supportive environment where people feel safe to get help.

Making Treatment Accessible and Effective

Understanding the impact of depression and reducing stigma are important, but we also need to make sure people can get good treatment. Treatments for depression include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. But obstacles like high costs, not enough mental health professionals, and lack of knowledge about treatment options stop people from getting the help they need. To fix this, we need to invest in mental health services and make treatments affordable and easy to access. This can be done by funding mental health programs, integrating mental health care into regular healthcare, and using technology like teletherapy and mental health apps. By making sure good treatment is available, we can reduce the impact of depression.

To wrap up, dealing with depression is a complex issue that needs a thorough approach, including raising awareness, reducing stigma, and making treatment accessible. The huge impact of depression on people and society shows how urgent this issue is. By creating a culture of acceptance and understanding, we can cut down on the stigma and encourage people to seek help. Investing in mental health services and making treatments easy to get are also key steps. Policymakers, healthcare providers, and everyone else need to work together to fight depression and support those affected. Only by working together can we make mental health a priority and ensure that people with depression get the care and support they need.

Cite this page

Addressing Depression: A Persuasive Argument. (2024, Sep 17). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/addressing-depression-a-persuasive-argument/

"Addressing Depression: A Persuasive Argument." PapersOwl.com , 17 Sep 2024, https://papersowl.com/examples/addressing-depression-a-persuasive-argument/

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Addressing Depression: A Persuasive Argument . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/addressing-depression-a-persuasive-argument/ [Accessed: 21 Sep. 2024]

"Addressing Depression: A Persuasive Argument." PapersOwl.com, Sep 17, 2024. Accessed September 21, 2024. https://papersowl.com/examples/addressing-depression-a-persuasive-argument/

"Addressing Depression: A Persuasive Argument," PapersOwl.com , 17-Sep-2024. [Online]. Available: https://papersowl.com/examples/addressing-depression-a-persuasive-argument/. [Accessed: 21-Sep-2024]

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Addressing Depression: A Persuasive Argument . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/addressing-depression-a-persuasive-argument/ [Accessed: 21-Sep-2024]

Don't let plagiarism ruin your grade

Hire a writer to get a unique paper crafted to your needs.

Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+!

Please check your inbox.

You can order an original essay written according to your instructions.

Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide

Speaking Up About Mental Health Essay Contest Winners Announced

An infographic featuring the Gold award winners for the essay contest

Congratulations to the 18 winners and six honorable mentions for the 2024 Speaking Up About Mental Health Essay Contest.

The contest challenges high school students ages 16-18 to raise awareness of mental health. It gives students a platform to share ways to eliminate and/or reduce mental health stigma faced by young people, especially in diverse communities. More than 370 teens from 33 states submitted essays.

The National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development co-sponsored the contest. It’s part of a Health and Human Services–wide initiative to tackle the nation’s mental health crisis.

Read the award-winning essays at https://go.nih.gov/eQCZ1X5 . NIH recognizes these talented essay winners for their thoughtfulness and creativity in addressing youth mental health.

The essays are written in the students’ own words and are unedited.

The NIH Record

The NIH Record , founded in 1949, is the biweekly newsletter for employees of the National Institutes of Health.

Published 25 times each year, it comes out on payday Fridays.

Associate Editor: Dana Talesnik [email protected] (link sends e-mail)

Assistant Editor: Eric Bock [email protected] (link sends e-mail)

Staff Writer: Amber Snyder [email protected] (link sends e-mail)

NIH Record Home
Current Issue
Past Issues
Submission Deadlines
Privacy Policy
Disclaimers
Accessibility
Freedom of Information Act
No Fear Act
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure
Office of Inspector General
'' Subscribe
'' Facebook

NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health ®

National Institutes of Health 9000 Rockville Pike

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (link is external)

Leveraging 3D LiDAR Sensors to Enable Enhanced Urban Safety and Public Health: Pedestrian Monitoring and Abnormal Activity Detection

The integration of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offers transformative opportunities for public health informatics in urban safety and pedestrian well-being. This paper proposes a novel framework utilizing these technologies for enhanced 3D object detection and activity classification in urban traffic scenarios. By employing elevated LiDAR, we obtain detailed 3D point cloud data, enabling precise pedestrian activity monitoring. To overcome urban data scarcity, we create a specialized dataset through simulated traffic environments in Blender, facilitating targeted model training. Our approach employs a modified Point Voxel-Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (PV-RCNN) for robust 3D detection and PointNet for classifying pedestrian activities, significantly benefiting urban traffic management and public health by offering insights into pedestrian behavior and promoting safer urban environments. Our dual-model approach not only enhances urban traffic management but also contributes significantly to public health by providing insights into pedestrian behavior and promoting safer urban environment.

Index Terms:

I introduction.

The ability to accurately detect and classify objects in three-dimensional (3D) space is increasingly crucial for traffic management systems, especially in the context of public health monitoring within urban environments. Advanced 3D object detection technologies, including Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), play a pivotal role in ensuring pedestrian safety by providing precise data on pedestrian movements and behaviors. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies further enhances these capabilities, offering promising avenues to improve public safety and health outcomes by facilitating more efficient pedestrian monitoring and management [ 1 ] . Prior advancements in pedestrian monitoring have predominantly utilized camera-based systems, as highlighted in [ 2 ] . Their work presents a deep learning approach for pedestrian detection and suspicious activity recognition. This study underscores the significance of video surveillance in enhancing security through real-time tracking and behavior analysis in various settings. Despite its innovations, this camera-based method, like others before it, encounters challenges such as limited environmental adaptability and privacy concerns, which underscore the necessity for alternative technologies and the imperative for advanced and innovative solutions.

In [ 3 ] , the authors propose enhancing pedestrian safety using body-mounted depth cameras. While innovative, this approach suffers from limitations like a restricted field of view and potential obstructions in crowded areas. In contrast, our research utilizes elevated LiDAR technology, providing comprehensive spatial awareness and overcoming these issues, resulting in a more reliable pedestrian safety system. While wearable sensors show potential, as explored in [ 4 ] , they face limitations such as user discomfort and challenges in dynamic monitoring. Our focus is on 3D LiDAR technology, a non-intrusive solution that integrates into urban infrastructure, enabling detailed behavioral analysis and enhancing urban planning and safety strategies. LiDAR technology, with laser-based 3D mapping, excels in tracking pedestrian movements across diverse conditions, offering high precision and data-driven insights while safeguarding privacy [ 5 ] . In contrast to prior research using datasets like KITTI [ 6 ] for autonomous applications, our work advances urban pedestrian monitoring with a specialized dataset, enhancing accuracy and context relevance in pedestrian safety technologies. While 3D LiDAR has been used for pedestrian monitoring, it previously focused only on human detection. Building upon the foundational work in [ 7 ] , which introduced pedestrian detection using 3D LiDAR and SVM classifiers, our research innovates by not only detecting but also classifying pedestrian activities. This innovation enhances the insights provided in [ 8 , 9 ] , emphasizing a comprehensive understanding of pedestrian activities, which is pivotal for the development of safety and interaction protocols in autonomous systems. The focus on precise activity classification underscores a significant advance in urban mobility and pedestrian monitoring technology, contributing to unexplored avenues for improving pedestrian health and safety and enriching the integration of advanced pedestrian surveillance technologies into urban systems.

In our work, we strategically deploy elevated LiDAR sensors across urban infrastructures to conduct extensive pedestrian monitoring. This methodology is aimed at accurately detecting a range of pedestrian activities, both typical and atypical, to directly tackle public health and pedestrian safety issues. Initiating with the collection of detailed 3D point cloud data, our approach provides unmatched depth in understanding pedestrian behaviors within densely populated urban environments. By effectively distinguishing between normal and abnormal pedestrian activities, we empower the development of precise public health interventions designed to significantly improve pedestrian safety and health. This proactive monitoring framework is crucial for pinpointing and mitigating potential health risks, underscoring our contribution to the field of public health informatics with emphasis on enhancing pedestrian well-being.

Normal Behavior	Abnormal Behavior
Walking	Dizzy walking
Running	Falling
Talking on the phone	Walking with injured leg

II Proposed Methodology

Our main objective is to create a computer vision framework that uses LiDAR point cloud data to detect 3D objects. We aim to output 3D bounding boxes for specific objects of interest, namely vehicles and pedestrians. Additionally, we classify the activities of the detected pedestrian instances. As shown in Figure 1 , we propose a method that includes three main phases: Phase 1 involves data collection and annotation; Phase 2 focuses on the use of 3D object detection to generate 3D bounding boxes; Phase 3 centers on extracting 3D point clouds related to pedestrians and classifying their activities. To accomplish our goals, we follow these steps:

Data Collection and Labeling : We collect LiDAR data to capture 3D aspects of traffic situations, serving as input for our computer vision framework. This data is meticulously labeled, especially for vehicles and pedestrians, involving entity identification and marking relevant points within the point clouds.

3D Object Detection : We refine a deep learning model to process labeled data effectively, identifying both vehicles and pedestrians as moving objects and pinpointing their 3D positions. By focusing our analysis on these two dynamic categories, we significantly minimize the risk of misclassification, thereby enhancing the precision of our pedestrian activity classifications. This tailored approach ensures a more accurate determination of each entity’s location, crucial for understanding urban mobility patterns and improving pedestrian safety measures.

Pedestrian Activity Classification : In this stage, we process point clouds from identified pedestrians for input into our classification model. Our framework effectively utilizes these datasets to classify pedestrian activities as ’Normal’ or ’Abnormal’. ’Normal’ behavior signifies typical, expected movements, while ’Abnormal’ behavior may indicate health concerns, such as injury, dizyness or distress, necessitating further investigation or intervention as shown in Table I .

Importantly, our innovative framework revolutionizes pedestrian monitoring by strategically positioning elevated LiDAR sensors on various urban infrastructures, including traffic lights and street lamps. This positioning allows us to capture detailed 3D point cloud data of pedestrian movements below, providing comprehensive coverage, accuracy, and reliability. This high-quality data enhances pedestrian detection and activity classification, ultimately improving the effectiveness of urban monitoring systems.

III Elevated LiDAR-based Pedestrian Monitoring

Iii-a data collection.

Parameters	Definition
(x, y, z)	3D coordinates of the object center
(W, H, L)	Width, Height, Length of the bounding box
Heading_angle	Rotation angle according to the Z-axis within the scene world
Category_name	Class name of the object of interest
Activity_Classification (Pedestrians Only)	Class of the Pedestrian Behavior

III-A 1 Collection of Raw Point Cloud Data

Our study focuses primarily on pedestrian monitoring, which necessitates real-world datasets obtained from elevated LiDAR systems capturing diverse scenarios. However, collecting such data faces challenges, particularly in creating potentially dangerous scenarios for research purposes. Safety concerns, especially for risky activities like falls, prevent intentional scenario creation. As an alternative, we propose using a simulated environment to accurately replicate the required scenarios. For simulating traffic scenes with moving vehicles and pedestrians, and collecting data from a simulated LiDAR mounted on a traffic light, we employ Blender [ 10 ] . Blender, recently adopted for 3D point cloud data collection and editing, offers a wide range of features, including animation, object manipulation, and a LiDAR simulation add-on essential for authentic LiDAR data collection. This add-on accurately represents reflected beam intensity values for different materials. Using Blender, we create various scenes depicting humans engaged in normal and abnormal activities, integrating different vehicles as shown in Figure 2 . Strategically positioned LiDAR sensors at a 3-meter height and angled downward capture 3D coordinates and reflectivity values of objects, enhancing our dataset for comprehensive analysis.

III-A 2 Data Annotation

To effectively utilize the collected raw data as input for our model, it is essential to thoroughly annotate the data points. This annotation process involves meticulously creating accurate 3D bounding boxes that precisely define the position of each object within the scene, accommodating various scenarios. The bounding boxes we develop adhere to a specific, well-defined format outlined in Table II . This format incorporates comprehensive details such as object identifiers, coordinates and dimensions.Undertaking this step is absolutely crucial for ensuring proper data preparation, which in turn greatly facilitates and streamlines subsequent processes such as model training and thorough evaluation. By consistently employing a standardized format throughout the entire data annotation phase, we ensure a high level of consistency and coherence. This methodical approach significantly enhances both the accuracy and the reliability of our labeled dataset, making it a valuable resource for our research and analysis. This meticulous preparation is key to achieving meaningful and trustworthy results.

III-B 3D Object Detection

We use the Point Voxel-Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (PV-RCNN) as our primary 3D object detection architecture for point clouds [ 11 ] . We feed the raw 3D point cloud data directly into our system. This data, filled with attributes like 3D coordinates and intensity, goes through a transformation within our architecture. We meticulously fine-tune the PV-RCNN’s parameters, which enhances its adaptability and precision. We set the maximum bounding box dimensions, with human boxes at (1.7, 1.7, 2) meters and vehicle dimensions at (3, 3, 3.5) meters. Our voxel feature encoding captures attributes such as geometric traits. We adjust the VoxelSetAbstraction parameters, selecting 4096 keypoints using the Furthest Point Sampling (FPS) method. For refining features, we employ the backbone network with the Adam OneCycle optimizer, an initial learning rate of 0.01, and a momentum of 0.9. In our RoI generation and pooling stages, we set rotation constraints between 0 and 1.57 radians, ensuring accurate object localization within the point clouds. At its core, our PV-RCNN integrates both voxel and point cloud methodologies seamlessly. This balance lets us dive deep into the 3D data’s details and capture the broader context within the scene. By incorporating these fine-tuned parameters, our PV-RCNN becomes a powerful object detection framework, adapting flexibly to various applications. This blend of architecture and application-specific details ensures our 3D object detection is both detailed and comprehensive.

III-C Pedestrian Activity Classification

Following the detection phase, the subsequent step involves the collection of 3D point cloud data linked with identified pedestrian instances for classification. This extraction technique aims to pinpoint and concentrate on specific point clouds relevant to the observed pedestrians. During the training phase, these points are identified by using a predetermined Intersection over Union (IoU) threshold to compare actual data with the predicted bounding boxes. If the overlap surpasses the set threshold of 0.65, the system applies the actual data’s activity label to the recognized entity. Once pedestrian-related points are sorted, each bounding box is assigned a unique identifier, linking the 3D points and their dimensions to a particular pedestrian instance. Afterwards PointNet architecture is utilized for classification, determining if each instance is ”Normal” or ”Abnormal” [ 12 ] . Our approach entails a two-step process. PointNet is specifically designed for 3D point cloud data, showcasing its utility across various computer vision applications. By exploiting its capabilities, we tailor it for pedestrian activity classification. PointNet uniquely processes 3D point cloud data, maintaining consistency despite different transformations, highlighting its role in 3D perception tasks. It includes the Input Transform Net for initial point cloud data transformation, ensuring rotation and translation invariance. The data undergoes processing to capture local and global features, with shared multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) and max-pooling operations forming a comprehensive global feature vector. The Point-wise Feature Transformer enhances PointNet’s performance, focusing on calculating a transformation matrix for each point, ensuring model invariance to point permutations. Afterwards, a feature propagation module is added, improving feature refinement by leveraging inter-point connections, enriching feature learning with contextual information. Following feature extraction and transformation, PointNet uses fully connected layers or MLPs to map features to outputs for final classification. We modify the architecture for binary classification, with a two-neuron output layer and softmax activation for class probability determination. Fine-tuning includes a categorical cross-entropy loss function to combat overfitting, integrating dropout layers throughout the model. Adopting PointNet illustrates the effectiveness of 3D point cloud data in pedestrian activity classification, ensuring data consistency despite variations. By capturing both detailed and broad features, PointNet excels in accurately identifying and classifying pedestrian activities, adeptly recognizing various movements and actions. This capability ensures reliable and consistent outcomes, even with data position or orientation changes.

IV Results and Discussion

Iv-a dataset and evaluation metrics.

To enhance our dataset’s utility for pedestrian safety and health monitoring, we meticulously crafted 21 diverse urban scenarios in Blender, each teeming with vehicles and pedestrians of all ages engaged in a broad spectrum of activities. This meticulous simulation captures the essence of pedestrian dynamics, crucial for identifying and categorizing behaviors as ’Normal’ and ’Abnormal’ as shown in Table I . For instance, the inclusion of ’Walking’ under normal behaviors versus ’Dizzy Walking’ as abnormal directly supports the development of deep learning models aimed at recognizing potential safety threats or health concerns, thereby underscoring our commitment to elevating urban safety measures and public health strategies. The scenes are further enriched with intricate animations, contributing to a robust dataset comprising 550 to 2500 frames per scene. Strategically placed LiDAR sensors within each scene capture extensive 3D point clouds, amassing over 350000 point per frame, to facilitate nuanced object detection and activity analysis. A visual representation of a single frame from this dataset is shown in Figure 3 . To accurately evaluate and comprehensively assess the performance of our methodology in both 3D object detection and pedestrian activity classification, we carefully adopt metrics tailored to each distinct task.Importantly, some metrics, due to their broad applicability, are leveraged across both tasks. For 3D object detection, our focus lies on:

Average Precision (AP) : By summarizing the precision-recall curve over all recall values, offers a comprehensive measure for object detection.

Recall : Emphasizing the model’s ability to identify all relevant instances, it ensures the vast majority of objects are detected.

Precision : Highlighting the accuracy of positive identifications, it is pivotal for validating the confidence in our classifications.

F1-Score : Serving as the harmonic mean of precision and recall, it provides a balanced measure, encapsulating both detection and classification accuracy

When classifying pedestrian activities, we lean on the already mentioned metrics and for an overall insights, we also focus on the overall accuracy which is a general measure that portrays the correct predictions as a proportion of total predictions.

IV-B Detection Results

Before examining the detection metrics of PV-RCNN and SECOND, it is crucial to note their architectural distinctions. PV-RCNN blends point and voxel features for detailed 3D detection, whereas SECOND emphasizes speed with a voxel-only approach. Table III provides a comparative analysis of detection metrics for two prominent 3D object detection models: PV-RCNN and SECOND. PV-RCNN, characterized by its hybrid design combining point and voxel features, demonstrates superior performance in both pedestrian and vehicle detection. In the realm of detecting pedestrians, PV-RCNN achieves a remarkable F1-Score of 82.91%, outperforming SECOND, which attains 74.49%. This performance superiority extends to vehicle detection as well, with PV-RCNN consistently achieving higher metrics. Specifically, PV-RCNN attains an F1-Score of 84.32% for vehicle detection, while SECOND achieves 77.38%. These results underscore PV-RCNN’s advanced detection capabilities, owing to its ability to effectively leverage 3D point cloud data by synergizing detailed semantic information with spatial geometry. This approach enhances the model’s capacity to accurately identify pedestrians and vehicles, even in complex urban environments, contributing to reduced false positives and improved detection accuracy.

Class	Pedestrians		Vehicles
Metric	PV-RCNN	SECOND	PV-RCNN	SECOND
AP	83.32%	74.36%	87.14%	77.27%
Precision	85.53%	72.23%	86.54%	75.71%
Recall	87.82%	76.89%	88.95%	79.12%
F1-Score	82.91%	74.49%	84.32%	77.38%

IV-C Classification Results

The results obtained from the PointNet model are presented in the confusion matrix, which encompasses a total of 4374 instances, as illustrated in Figure 4 . This comprehensive evaluation underscores the model’s remarkable capability to effectively discern between normal and abnormal human activities. Notably, when categorizing instances as ’Normal,’ the model exhibited an impressive accuracy rate, correctly identifying 2437 instances. However, it is worth noting that there were 257 instances that were misclassified as ’Abnormal,’ indicating space for improvement in precision. Conversely, when tasked with classifying instances as ’Abnormal,’ the PointNet model demonstrated proficiency by accurately classifying 1233 instances. Nonetheless, there were 447 instances that were falsely categorized as ’Abnormal,’ signifying an area where further enhancement is warranted. In sum, the results portray a robust model, particularly in the context of ’Normal’ activities. Tables IV and V show a comparison of classification metrics between PointNet and Voxel-Based MLP for classifying normal and abnormal behaviors. We look at several important measures like Overall Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score to evaluate performance. The classification comparison contrasts Voxel-Based MLP’s grid analysis with PointNet’s direct point clouds processing. Voxel-Based MLP converts data into a voxel grid for feature analysis, while PointNet’s architecture allows for intricate pedestrian activity classification, showcasing its effectiveness in our framework. PointNet demonstrates a noticeably enhanced performance in comparison to Voxel-Based MLP when it comes to classifying pedestrian behaviors. Specifically, it stands out with an impressive 83.92% accuracy rate in accurately identifying normal behaviors. This level of performance is significantly higher when set against the 67.72% accuracy rate that Voxel-Based MLP achieves. This marked contrast in their accuracies highlights PointNet’s enhanced effectiveness and precision in behavior classification tasks. PointNet achieves greater precision (84.51% for normal and 82.74% for abnormal behaviors) and a higher recall rate for normal behavior at 90.47%.Achieving 87.40% as F1-score for normal behavior demonstrates a balanced performance. This superior performance is due to its direct exploitation of spatial data from point clouds, outperforming the Voxel-Based MLP which potentially neglects key aspects of spatial relationships and details during the conversion of data points.

Model	Overall Accuracy
PointNet	83.92%
Voxel MLP	67.72%

Class	Normal behavior		Abnormal behavior
Metric	PointNet	Voxel MLP	PointNet	Voxel MLP
Precision	84.51%	73.33%	82.74%	64.70%
Recall	90.47%	72.68%	73.38%	72.68%
F1-Score	87.40%	73.00%	77.76%	68.40%

Our work enhances pedestrian safety by applying PointNet to analyze urban pedestrian behaviors accurately. This pivotal contribution showcases the model’s effectiveness in handling complex spatial data, marking a significant advance in monitoring technology and laying groundwork for improved urban safety strategies.

V Conclusion

In this paper, we have explored pedestrian behavior classification to boost public health using 3D LiDAR-based point cloud data within a three-part framework. Initially, we create a dataset using the Blender simulator, then apply PV-RCNN for precise pedestrian detection. Next, we extract 3D point cloud data for pedestrian instances and feed them to PointNet for binary activity classification. This method accurately differentiates ’Normal’ from ’Abnormal’ behaviors, offering a detailed analysis of pedestrian activities. By incorporating advanced technologies, our framework significantly improves pedestrian activity monitoring, essential for public health, by identifying behavioral patterns that proactively indicate public health risks, thus enhancing safety and well-being.

[1] I. Ahmed, G. Jeon, and A. Chehri, “A Smart IoT Enabled End-to-End 3D Object Detection System for Autonomous Vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , vol. 24, Oct. 2022.
[2] U. Gawande, K. Hajari, and Y. Golhar, “Real-Time Deep Learning Approach for Pedestrian Detection and Suspicious Activity Recognition,” Procedia Computer Science , vol. 218, Jan. 2023.
[3] S. Alghamdi, R. van Schyndel, and I. Khalil, “Safe Trajectory Estimation at a Pedestrian Crossing to Assist Visually Impaired People,” in 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , Aug. 2012.
[4] S. Xia, D. de Godoy Peixoto, B. Islam, M. T. Islam, S. Nirjon, P. R. Kinget, and X. Jiang, “Improving Pedestrian Safety in Cities Using Intelligent Wearable Systems,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal , vol. 6, no. 5, Oct. 2019.
[5] O. Rinchi, H. Ghazzai, A. Alsharoa, and Y. Massoud, “LiDAR Technology for Human Activity Recognition: Outlooks and Challenges,” IEEE Internet of Things Magazine , vol. 6, no. 2, Feb. 2023.
[6] A. Geiger, P. Lenz, C. Stiller, and R. Urtasun, “Vision Meets Robotics: The Kitti Dataset,” The International Journal of Robotics Research , vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1231–1237, Aug 2013.
[7] H. Wang, B. Wang, B. Liu, X. Meng, and G. Yang, “Pedestrian Recognition and Tracking Using 3D LiDAR for Autonomous Vehicle,” Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol. 88, Feb. 2017.
[8] J. Zhao, H. Xu, H. Liu, J. Wu, Y. Zheng, and D. Wu, “Detection and Tracking of Pedestrians and Vehicles Using Roadside LiDAR Sensors,” Transportation research part C: emerging technologies , vol. 100, Mar. 2019.
[9] W. Wang, X. Chang, J. Yang, and G. Xu, “LiDAR-Based Dense Pedestrian Detection and Tracking,” Applied Sciences , vol. 12, no. 4, Jan. 2022.
[10] S. Reitmann, L. Neumann, and B. Jung, “Blainder—a Blender AI Add-on for Generation of Semantically Labeled Depth-sensing Data,” Sensors , vol. 21, no. 6, Mar. 2021.
[11] S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang, and H. Li, “Pv-rcnn: Point-voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . IEEE, Feb. 2020.
[12] C. R. Qi, H. Su, K. Mo, and L. J. Guibas, “PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentation,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA , July 2017.

610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples

🔝 top-10 health and safety essay topics, 🏆 best safety essay topics, 👍 good safety topics, 📌 simple & easy industrial safety essay topics, 💡 interesting research titles about safety, 🎓 safety article topics, 🔥 hot topics for a safety essay, ❓ questions for an essay on safety.

The role of MSHA in mining.
Occupational safety.
Issues with weekly safety meetings.
Importance of the safety training calendar.
Emergency preparedness in construction.
Workplace safety and security.
Safety committees in social care.
Workplace safety management.
Industrial and road safety.
Food safety in developing countries.
Occupational Health and Safety: The Need and Importance Occupation Health and Safety can be termed as the rules, legislation, policies, procedures and activities intended to care for the health, safety and welfare of the workers and all the individuals in an organization.
Electrical Safety and Hazards of Electricity The electrical safety regulation involves congressional legislation stating the need to protect health, safety, and the environment; setting goals for improvements in the present condition; and establishing the commissions to deal with the day-to-day problems […]
Safety and risk management Management has to demonstrate their commitment to safety measures in order to attain the objectives of the safety procedures. Management has to demonstrate their commitment to safety measures in order to attain the objectives of […]
Theories of Occupational Health and Safety One of the significant developments in the study of occupational health and safety was the shift from concentrating on the measures put in place by employers to the role of the employees in the safety […]
Health and Safety in Organizations The essay covers those aspects that contribute to the safety and health of employees as well as those that are a threat to the safety and health of the people at the workplace.
Human Safety and All-Round Personal Protection According to this concept, it is necessary to strive for the multifaceted security of people instead of shieling countries from external threats.
Health, Safety and Nutrition for the Young Child However, if parents show the child the example of helpfulness of the healthy nutrition, they do a lot of good as it contributes to child’s awareness at the very beginning of his life.
Kitchen Safety Assessment and Potential Corrections The FDA emphasized the importance of hygiene in the kitchen; in particular, this requirement concerns the appliances used, the kitchen surfaces, and the people who are involved in the preparation and handling of the food […]
Fire Safety Essay While the role of fighting fire is designated to firefighters, organizations should do whatever it takes in their capacity to ensure fire is avoided.
Violence as Community Safety Issues and Solutions Implementation of such measures is of great significance to a community for it helps to ensure that any act of deviance or accident does not disturb a society’s patterns of living, modes of operation, and […]
Public Safety: Qualitative and Quantitative Studies The qualitative exploration of public safety was implemented by Choong et al.for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the US Department of Commerce on the topic of first responders.
Risk Assessment and Safety Planning Depending on the type and texture of a floor, it is important to ensure that floors are free from any objects that may lead to incidences like tripping over.
Ethics and Safety in Nursing Informatics It is suggested that, first of all, nurses need to inform patients about the type of the accumulated data that may be disclosed and with whom it can be shared prior the beginning of the […]
Providing Safe and Healthy Work Environment Such training is imperative as the employees get to know the best practices that would minimize potential hazards and hence ensuring healthy and safety in the workplace.
Improving Patient Safety and Quality of Medical Care Improving patient safety and quality of patient care helps in management of risk involved in the health care sector because it minimizes harm and injuries to patients.
Achieving and Maintaining Elementary School Safety School safety calls for a proactive approach by the school leadership, which implies that the school administration should first conduct a comprehensive analysis of the safety situation in and around the school to determine the […]
Privacy and Safety on the Internet The user should have knowledge of how his or her information is being collected, the purpose of collection and how the party is going to use the information. The final security measure to ensure safety […]
Safety at the Construction Sites As the supervisor and the employees heard the estimator fall, they hurried to the scene of accident. The manufacturers of the equipment should ensure that the equipments meets all the measures and standards set by […]
Safety in the Modern World The importance of safety in the world cannot be overstated as it remains the key element of a happy and prosperous life. All people can contribute to the safety of their cities and other citizens.
The Governmental Role in Food Safety The government has the mandate to supervise the overall procedures that are undertaken for food to be made from the farms to the shelves.
Wildlife Conservation and Food Safety for Human From the epidemiological investigation, the seafood market in Wuhan was termed as the cause of the outbreak and Coronavirus was identified as of bat origin.
Qantas Airways: Cross Culture and Safety Management The latest development in the field is relevant to cross-cultural issues and their impact on safety which still requires further study and appropriate application in the airline industry as merger and acquisition of airlines is […]
Marine Surveying, Inspection and Safety Practices The importance of these conventions and rules was to address the need to access different ports in different countries based on uniform rules and standards acceptable to destination ports or countries in addition to maintaining […]
Safety Pyramid Theory: Myth or Reality Most of the readings that I found were written within the last few years so the information was rather new and relevant to the modern Safety Culture.
Cruise Ship Tourism: Health and Safety Issues Australia, the Unites States of America, and the Caribbean region benefit a lot from the possibility to develop the cruise ship industry and attract the attention of many tourists.
Safety Engineering The importance of safety culture and management To achieve safety goals, any organization is to be familiar with safety culture. Safety engineering is really the important science as it gives the students the opportunity to […]
Safety of Women and Workplace Health Issues Although the number of men in the workforce is still higher than that of women, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of working women.
The American Red Cross: Impact on Public Health Safety Improvement It is through strict adherence to policy and legislation, that ARC maintains its autonomy and achieves diversification in the promotion of safety and health to individuals and communities.
Modern Navigation Systems and Safety It is also capable of determining the ground speed and the time in relation to ground station when in “line of sight” of transmission. LORAN is capable of providing highly accurate bearing, distance, time to […]
Management: Responsibilities for Health, Safety and Security It is the duty of employers to ensure that employees are aware of their health and safety rights as well as responsibilities.
Ethics and Decision-Making in Public Safety This project aims to study the importance of ethics for public safety and explore how political changes and ethical decision-making in public safety are interrelated.
Employee and Guest Safety and Security in the Hospitality Industry The moment a guest has checked into a room or ordered food or drink in a hospitality outlet, he or she is entitled to self and luggage security by law and has the right to […]
Food Safety and Its Application The realization that low temperatures slow down the growth of microbes and the process of food spoilage led to the invention of refrigeration.
Safety in the Military Workplace This paper is an exploration of the safety measures that can be taken to reduce incidences and accidents in the military workplace.
Ethics in Product Safety of Takata Corporation Later on Takata became Takata Corporation, and in the early 1980s, it expanded to Korea, the United States, and Iceland. According to Cross and Miller Takata Corporation had a major problem in the year 2013 […]
Health and Safety Legislation and Compliance The high speed of modern life aimed at improving productivity, intensity, and quality of work lead to the premature ageing of the human body, to the growth of the frequency of psychological and physical diseases, […]
Occupational Health and Safety Theories: La_Camera Restaurant The recommendations offered for La_Camera include the use of more positive methods of enforcing occupational health policies, reduction in the use of the punitive measures, and the implementation of the measures to mitigate not just […]
Nurses’ Role in National Patient Safety Goals They may also monitor patients for indicators of falls and report any incidences to the proper authorities. Nurses may play a significant role in detecting safety hazards in the patient population by performing frequent evaluations […]
Occupational Health Safety in Nursing It is no secret that the healthcare industry is one of the most dangerous ones due to the high prevalence of potentially harmful organisms, chemicals, and other hazards.this formal research report aims to catalog the […]
Safety of Food: Weaning Management Practices The methods have different significance in the efficiency and performance of the calves, but the main impact remains to prevent and reduce stress.
Root-Cause Analysis (RCA) and Safety Improvement Thus, the sophistication of a misdiagnosis can vary significantly and express itself in any phase of treating patients, from admittance to release and outpatient treatment.
Children Safety Considerations Table and Checklist Taking all this into account, it is clear that in order to ensure the safe development of children, it is essential to create a protected environment, which is the professional responsibility of the educator. This […]
The Importance of Food Safety in Live The food control system is an internationally recognized system that details various elements that are involved in food handling and to ensure safety and fitness for human consumption.
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care The most applicable communication approach for Emergency units is ISBAR because it provides a clean and easy to use structure to present a patient case. Overall, this paper outlines the DRSABCDE assessment method and ISBA […]
Patient Safety in Hospitals Patient safety is one of the primary concerns of the healthcare system. The organization of the nursing staff is among the factors that influence the way the care is provided.
Underwater Welding and Safety Measures In the past decades, the safety of the underwater welding practice has been put into question, thus prompting the need to address the issue. The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed report […]
Fire Safety Engineering Overview Fire safety engineering refers to the usage of scientific measures to improve the detection, prevention, and extinguishment of destructive fire. This is a recount of the successes of fire protection and safety engineering.
Safety for Patients During Night Shifts The authors concluded that night shifts influence both psychological and physiological risks for nurses and this compromises the safety of patients, especially in the acute care units.
Occupational Health and Safety The security management and occupation health and safety officers recommend risk assessment of the possibility of violence and provide possible measures and programs that may significantly assist in the prevention of their occurrence of workplace.
The Cultural Safety Concept: Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle Within this aspect, cultural safety implies addressing this problem in healthcare and providing patients with the opportunity to be educated in the field of medical services.
Safety and Injure Prevention in Children It is necessary to ensure regular preventive conversations with students and parents about the need to follow the rules of conduct at school and the requirements for students’ clothing and footwear.
Safety Innovative Practices in Hospitality Industry The topic is about investigating new health and safety innovative business practices in the hotel sector to restore customer confidence in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Air Traffic Controller Shiftwork and Aviation Safety The purpose of the research is to study the impacts of shiftwork on overall safety in airports. This study is related to the issue of fatigue development in air traffic controllers.
Food Safety in the Modern World It is evident that the process of delivering food to the table is highly complex and there are multiple points along the way where food may be mishandled leading to contamination.
Nursing Workload and Patient Safety On the other hand, the number of nurses graduating into the profession is not increasing in the same rate as their demand.
Heinrich’s Domino Safety Theory In other cases, some employers tend to ignore the safety needs of their employees by providing unsafe working conditions, which eventually contribute to accidents within the workplace.
Airport Security and Air Travel Safety The study was based on an evaluation of the evolution of airport security with respect to the general safety of this mode of transport.
Safety Management Plan The main purpose of Safety Management Plan in any organization is to provide the organization with strategies, measures that permits organizations to be able to consistently identify and manage health and safety risks, and reduce […]
Fire Safety and Prevention in Buildings and Structures In regards to the control of fires, the standards were set to consider the recommended heights of buildings, the ventilation of the same, the availability of exits and the use of non flammable materials during […]
Quality and Safety Management Practices For example, managers may be assigned to select the indicators of quality and safety and collect the relevant data to provide sufficient quantitative evidence when the changes are necessary.
Communicating Safety and Health Training in the Workplace The lesson will consist of three learning activities designed for the participant to be conducted in a classroom or a workplace setting.
Concepts of Flight Safety Flight safety is one of the integral values of the aviation industry, it being the primary determinant of success level of airlines.
ADNOC Distributions Service Stations: Safety Assessment One of the issues that the management of ADNOC will have to pay close attention to is the safety of distribution service stations.
Work Safety, Accidents’ Causes and Prevention In establishing and maintaining safety in work place, a business should identify the major cause of the accidents in its systems of operations.
The Coca-Cola Company’s Health, Safety, Wellness Audit The success of the Coca-Cola Company is supported by the fact that it ensures the safety of its employees, visitors to the premises and the public.
Occupational Health: Safety and Human Resources Law Providing important facets of the case, Mendelson, discussed important matters concerning the employer’s negligence and circumstances leading to reasonable ‘Foreseeability’ in the case of ‘psychiatric injuries’ in the workplace.
Aviation Fire Risks and Safety The major difference in standards of competence between the two branches is that, the personnel of Aviation Fire Rescue Services, have a deeper knowledge in aviation matters that the Local Authority Fire Rescue Services.
Parental Control as a Guarantee of Children’s Safety on the Internet Parents are liable for the safety of children on the Net and therefore are obliged to control and expand their knowledge in this field constantly.
Importance of Safety of Patient in Nursing The safety of the patient is directly related to the risk of the patient getting hurt. The aim of healthcare providers, including nurses, is to decrease the level of risk to a minimum, ensuring the […]
The New York City Transit Subway Safety System The New York City Transit subway system claims that safety is their priority, calling passengers to be aware of their environments and report about incidents.
Safety in Heat: United Arab Emirates Over exposure to severe heat conditions has been found to cause killer diseases: heat exhaustion, heat rash, hyperthermia, prickly heat, skin cancers among others.
Safety and Hand Hygiene in Clinical Settings Not following simple hand hygiene rules in clinical settings leads to a variety of problems, and one of them is a poor understanding of ethical principles.
Patient Safety: Improving Strategy The paradigm shift of value-based care implies that a healthcare facility must focus on the quality of the provided care services and patient outcomes as the primary metrics of successful operations.
Aviation Safety: Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT) These errors range from drug and alcohol use by the pilots, homebuilt aircraft, use of student pilots, improper fuel management, on ground and in-flight judgment, unsterilized approach, inadequate flying skills, the inability of the flight […]
Apple’s Health, Safety and Wellness Production of Apple products leads to greenhouse gas emissions which are dangerous to the environment and the stakeholders of the company.
Surgical Patient Positioning and Safety It is thus paramount that the nursing staff and the rest of the surgical team observe the patient’s position and movements during operation.
Food Safety and Health Violation at Workplace This can give pests access to food and enhance the growth and spread of bacteria. This can cause a quick growth and spread of bacteria.
Occupational Health and Safety: Accident Causation Models The implementation of any of these models in an organizational setting or even through legislation such as the OHS that seeks to reduce hazards or ensure the safety of workers requires the understanding of differences […]
College Safety and Improvement Strategies Students should be provided with lectures that aim to offer information regarding the ways of protection and what can be done to increase safety.
Safety and Health Standards in the Workplace The first step of implementing health and safety program will be the provision of the first aid and medical emergency treatment in the workplace. The safe handling of hazardous materials and abatement actions will be […]
Expatriate Security Training and Safety Program The preliminary overview of the literature on expatriate security and safety has demonstrated the lack of data on the preventive strategies that can be implemented to provide assistance to the female workers and thus further […]
Marketing Plan for Safety Systems Technology In the process, the company hopes to position itself to tap into the corporate and household markets in the same stride.
Safety Culture Development Through Effective Leadership and Management The continuity of the safety standards is the most challenging aspect in the maintenance of a safety culture within an organization.
Bulimia Nervosa: Treatment and Safety Measures It is important to know about related safety measures, considerations and medications and therefore outcomes of bulimic patients are more likely to be optimistic.
Importance of Bike Riding Safety Education More education for children at the age of 12, as they are more likely to procure injuries in bike accidents, and prone to using electric bikes.
Section 30 of the Mine Health and Safety Act 1996 Section 30 of the Mine Health and Safety Act 1996 covers a variety of issues and concepts linked to the role of health and safety representatives.
Evaluation and Improvement of the Automotive Safety The organization formed the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control in 1922 to address public health issues related to automotive safety and other areas of injury.
Preserving Food Hygiene and Safety Thirdly, assessment Apps have aided in the transition of audits from worksheets to a platform designed to implement and track food safety procedures.
Airport Safety and Security Report Suggest improvement measures based on the obtained information and identify During the accident, the airport had major security issues concerning the maneuvering area, the lighting, and the layout.
Hairdressing and Nail Salons in the UK: Health and Safety Inspection When examining the general breadth and depth of the research material utilized, it can be stated that given the general length of the study combined with the data that was examined, the amount of literary […]
Patient-Centered Care, Risk Management, and Patient Safety Patient safety is a conception according to which it is crucial to ensure that the patient remains unharmed in the process of treatment.
Applying Quality Improvement to Drive Patient Safety: Case Study The patient was advised to consume meals in small quantities and to ensure a semi-Fowler position to reduce pressure exerted on the heart.
Fire Safety Strategy for Burj Khalifa It can be seen that the focus on elevators is an important aspect in such context, where All of those factors and concerns considered in the of fire safety strategy for Burj Khalifa, the tallest […]
Food Safety Policy for a Music Festival Several food businesses are expected to be at the festival thus posing a threat to the health of the participants should the right measures fail to be implemented to avoid the spread of food-borne diseases.
Pillars of a Safety Management System It is typically the role of the senior managers to assume the primary responsibility of the organization’s safety. For safety promotion to be successful, it requires a constant, palpable presence of the SMS.
Fire Safety Strategy for Multi-Storey Buildings In serious fire outbreaks, the consequences can be very bad and often result in, business closure, the destruction of property worth lots of money, loss of livelihood, displacement, and damage of property, causality in human […]
The Ras Laffan Emergency and Safety College: Fire Safety Management Plan Due to this, it is prudent that the Ras Laffan Emergency and Safety College develop and adhere to this Fire Safety Management Plan. The following chart details the fire safety management structure for the Ras […]
The Ras Laffan Emergency & Safety College Due to the origins of the college, a significant emphasis is put on firefighting in the variety of environments where they can occur.
Public Safety and Communication For instance, in times of crisis, people rely heavily on television and social media to obtain information from local public safety organizations.
Delta Airlines Flight 191 and Aviation Safety Later on, the shower was getting stronger, and the captain of the plane noticed lightning in the cloud before him. At that moment, the only thing the pilots could do to prevent a crash was […]
Understanding Product Safety: Mattel and Toy Company The company could have ignored the retailer’s complaint by going on to distribute the toys to the unsuspecting customers. This recall was a costly venture that the company was going to meet, but above all, […]
Safety Culture in the Maritime Industry The company’s concerns over the potential damage or loss of the three vessels and the cargo they carried at the time are thus valid, which forms the basis for the analysis of the company’s current […]
Safety Culture in Aviation However, safety culture, in the production context, is a product of the integration of values and norms within the organization, which translates to commercial gains.
Safety of Birds in Confinement The most common cage material for outside cages is galvanized caging wire that is produced in sheets and cut to form the appropriate cage size for the bird or birds to be housed.
Computer Safety: Types and Technologies The OS of a computer is a set of instructions communicating directly to the hardware of the computer and this enable it to process information given to it.
Food Safety Risk Assessment Poultry is a reservoir of salmonella in human being due to the ability of salmonella to proliferate in the intestines of poultry.
Environmental Health and Safety Thus, needs assessment for managing waste would be conducted by observing the methods that can be used to control the negative effects of waste. Biological Reprocessing This is one of the methods that can be […]
Technology: The Level of Safety and Health Inside the Department The safety and health of the department will be directly impacted by this plan’s use of technological solutions to the risks and hazards mentioned above.
The Impact of Incarceration on Public Safety Consequently, incarceration is meant to dissuade the criminal from committing further crimes and the public from attempting criminal behavior to enhance public safety.
Aspects of the Fire Prevention and Safety According to the 2019 International Building Code, materials and features in buildings need to be structurally fire-resistant to safeguard against the spread of fire and smoke.
HIPAA Applicability and Patient Health Information Protection The act allows providers to act by data protection principles and reduce risks on their part related to the disclosure of confidential information. Providers collect information about the patient that will be valuable for treatment, […]
The Issue of Armed Teachers and Students’ Safety Therefore, there is a need to fill in the gaps, find out the reasons for the absence of such studies, and draw attention to their condition.
Patient Safety Project Translation and Planning A potential intervention is to reduce the use of inappropriate drugs. The identified problem of over-prescribing drugs to elderly patients poses a serious threat to public health.
Window Falls in Children: Causes and Prevention Children dying from falling out of windows are a reported cause of death yearly at the start of the summer-spring season. This workshop aims to understand the leading causes of children falling out of windows […]
Organizational Accountability for Safety to Avoid Accidents NTSB investigators are tasked with the responsibility of determining the possible cause of the accident and then implementing appropriate measures that can be used to prevent future occurrences of similar incidents.
America Burning: The Importance of Fire Safety America Burning has acted as a road map for the fire service and the federal fire programs for the past 15 years, directing them toward enhancing fire safety in the United States.”America Burning Revisited” served […]
Radiation Safety in Dental Practice A collimating device limits the size of the X-ray beam by lowering the total surface area exposed to radiation thereby averting possible exposure of sensitive body parts such as eye lenses and thyroid glands.
Safety Management Methods in Aviation: The Tenerife Airport Disaster For the academic goals of systematic review of literature, the emphasis will be put on preventative solutions to minimize the impact of human factors.
The Electrical Safety Attitudes and Behaviors This article evaluates the electrical safety attitudes and behaviors in the Hail area of Saudi Arabia. The article examines the outcomes of research on electrical safety ideas and behaviors.
Enhancing Surgical Safety: A Comprehensive Training Approach to Reduce Errors In regards to the type of training and development activities that I would implement to ensure a change of culture in relation to reducing surgery-related errors, I would introduce and schedule regular and mandatory training […]
A Safety Checklist: Preparing for a Baby’s Birth The importance of a fire escape plan never occurred to me, and the availability of the window as a designated exit in case of a fire never occurred to me.
Achieving the 2021 Patient Safety Goals I think that easy access to disinfection liquids and extensive usage of gloves and masks are primary goals that should be realized in all medical facilities.
Science of Safety in a Nurse’s Understanding Patient safety is directly linked to the effectiveness of the communication that occurs between nurses and their patients the more understanding there is between the parties, the better the process of recovery will be.
BEA21 Technologies Ltd. Enhancing Sports Safety There is a need for a study to support the effective use of Starlink broadband satellite technology in sports and coaching.
Safety Procedures Issues at Seattle Tacoma International Airport However, the airport’s systems, particularly in managing airport ways, have not adapted to the growth in traffic. The incidences of the use of airfield ways point to the failure of regulations about the access of […]
Increasing Post-Pandemic Cycling Safety Through Improved Communication on the Road The context of modernity has been closely associated with the industrial development, and the challenges it brings to people are far more complex.”The vertigo of being a pedestrian in the middle of a busy street […]
Advertisement and Sales: Injury Control and Safety Promotion This implies that the more the organization spends creating advertisement posts, the higher the sales revenue generated. 9216, which implies that the sales of the organization can be obtained by multiplying the advertisement with the […]
Plan-Do-Study-Act Model for Safety Improvement The last step of this model is called Act, and it involves actions that need to be taken to better the situation. In order to obtain and maintain effective communication, the PDSA model can be […]
“Safety of Hydroxychloroquine…” Article by Lofgren et al. The use of hydroxychloroquine for inpatients and outpatients with COVID-19 showed an increased risk for cardiac side effects, causing the US Food and Drug Administration to warn against the use of the drug outside of […]
Safety Evacuation for People with Disabilities First, before a disaster occurs, the government should be aware of the number of individuals in the scenario and keep track of them to verify the figures are correct.
Workplace Safety: Employee Working In Dangerous Places However, I suggest that the in-charge be trained on health hazards and first aid services to offer assistance in case of harm.
Strategies to Improve the Safety of Patients at Hospital Consequently, it is critical to discuss the impact of internal and external factors on the feasibility of the project. The most pressing problem is the growing number of LEP patients in the United States and […]
Airlines Safety: Robinson Helicopter Company Boeing observed that the day before the flight, other crew had responded appropriately to the automated nose-down pitch and operated the jet manually.
The Immunogenicity and Safety of the CHADOX1 nCoV-19 Vaccine The study used for this evaluation is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment designed to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in South Africans with and without HIV.
Patient Safety in Ambulatory Healthcare The first step is to plan by reviewing data on the frequency of medication errors, design the intervention and determine the parameters that will be used to determine success.
The Actuality of Issue of Food Safety Although the article does not explore specific strategies that can be utilized to increase food safety globally, identifying the necessity to promote food safety culture and behavioral change toward food safety make it a reliable […]
Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Initiatives Furthermore, many of the patients arrive at the department in a heightened state of anxiety, misunderstanding the instruction given by the medical staff and how to proceed after the triage.
Aerospace Engineering Workshop Safety and Drawings The fitting of safety equipment and exposure of workers to preventive measures to reduce accidents in engineering workshops does not limit the occurrence of such risks.
Technology to Improve Gun Safety Although the author’s key argument regarding the safety of personalized weapons could be seen as debatable, the overall structure of the argument is quite compelling, particularly, due to the opportunity to the sue of statistical […]
Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants Recognizing and assessing the risk involved leads to the containment of the matter by identifying the plan required to promote infant safety.
The Working Hours of Hospital Staff Nurses and Patient Safety The last two sections of the research article describe in detail the emerging conclusions, limitations, and lessons for transforming the future of the healthcare sector.
The Advancement of Trucking Industry Safety to Prevent Accidents Most commonly, the challenges could be perceived in the accidents that happen to the drivers as the result of numerous factors.
American and European Aviation Safety Agencies Even though the two organizations rely on various documents to regulate and create their ICAs, one can admit that the approach is the same.
Root-Cause Analysis and Safety Improvement Plan Considering the causes of the studied incidents, the author highlights several root causes that increase the likelihood of WTMAEs in the progressive care unit. First of all, the reasons are associated with the complexity of […]
The Medical Care Workers Safety Change Project The safety of medical and healthcare professionals depends on various factors, and the idea of a combined intervention with education, training, and safety protocols is a sound solution for modern facilities.
Aspects of a Patient Safety Issue The first factor contributing to this patient safety incident was the lack of properly embedded communication patterns in the healthcare organization since the GP failed to provide written instructions to the receptionist.
Improving Patient Safety: Plan, Do, Study, and Act First, the outcome measures the Customer’s voice that entails a definition of how the system is performing its work through the different components that are specified by the system.
Sustaining Change and Patient Safety Parand et al.stated that the central problem with sustaining QI initiatives is the discrepancy between the internal goals and external requirements. Thus, Heath et al.insist that implementing strategies that increase motivation is the key to […]
Public Safety Exception: Miranda’s Warnings In a case similar to Tsarnaev’s, it is advisable to proceed with the investigation, as the possible risks are far too devastating.
Futures Without Violence for Safety Improvements Considering the pandemic outcomes and limitations, the U.S.government and local communities participate in multiple programs to examine current population needs and improve safety and health.
Patient Safety Culture and Communication This model is used to address the healthcare needs of the patients in a coordinated manner among healthcare workers. Team-based care is responsible for a positive patient experience and as well meeting the goals of […]
Evidence-Based Practice and Safety Culture Standards It is up to the management to ensure that a safety culture is established by implementing strict measures to prevent it or fully informing the nurses about the potential ramifications of excessive workload.
Safety and Quality in Nursing Homes Nursing homes and home care in different countries face obstacles due to a lack of knowledge about the implementation and impact of quality and safety efforts, as most of the research data is generated in […]
The Safety of Medical or Healthcare Workers Although there have been challenges related to procuring safety protective equipment for medical and healthcare personnel, people in the medical field are using enough gear to protect themselves against disease compared to the years before […]
Hospital Safety Climate and Incidence of Readmission The National Quality Forum and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality have decided to focus on the connection between HP and the safety of patients.
Tornado Safety Public Service Announcement In order to develop a high level of public tornado preparedness, FEMA recommends a combination of steps to follow before, during, and after a tornado.
Medical Care Workers’ Safety Issues For the best possible protection, it is necessary to continuously take tests from both patients and staff in order to have an overview of the incidence of diseases in the health care facility and for […]
The Quality and Safety Problems in Nursing The usage of oxygen in patients having the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the subject of the quality or safety issue.
Interprofessional Patient Safety Team-Based Learning One of the potential areas that could be contributing to the issue of the absence of clinical training and safety is the growing prevalence of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Workplace Safety at Bangladeshi Garment Factory The tragedy triggered a collective response by the Accord and the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety to ensure the garment companies have legal obligations to observe health and safety. However, more preventive health and safety […]
Patient Safety Regarding Medication Administration
Facebook and Safety, Security, and Privacy Issues
The Suncoast Organization’s Labor Safety
Coates Chemicals: Environmental, Sustainability, and Safety
Teamwork Safety and Efficiency in Medical Emergencies: Rogers’s Theory
Patient Safety and Effective Care
Patient Safety in Surgery Issues
Report to the Director of Patient Quality and Safety
The Online COVID-19 Health and Safety Program
The COVID-19 Impact of Aviation Safety
New Silica Standards and Occupational Safety
Health and Safety Complaints at the Workplace
Silica Exposure and Occupational Safety and Health Administration
German Approach to Occupational Safety and Health
Safety Issues in Company B and Their Possible Effects
Safety Measures and Quarantine Situations
The National Patient Safety Goals for 2021
Safety Report for a Bioethanol Plant
Operations to Ensure Food Safety
Organizational Culture for Safety in Healthcare
Food Safety Modernization Act and Its Importance
The Amazon Warehouse Facilities and Safety Hazards
Concept of Leadership and Safety
Air New Zealand Cargo Handlers Department Safety
The Musculoskeletal System: Safety With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Safety Management System: Airport Ramps in the UAE
Telehealth Technology: Impact on Patient Safety and Outcomes
Description of the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGS)
Social Sciences: Car Safety Being Made for Men
Basic Concepts in Patient Safety
Universal Safety Standards in Culturally Diverse Environment
Monk Fruit Sweetener: Safety, Properties, and Usage
Health and Safety of Migrant Farmworkers in Canada
Aeon Company and Environmental Safety
Guaranteeing Safety in Youth Mental Medical Services Centers
Safety Issues and Challenges in Clinical Settings
Patient Safety Policy, Stakeholders, and Ethics
Safety Improvement Plan: Pneumonia Patients Care
“Quality and Safety Education for Nurses”: The Project Analysis
Workforce Safety in Connection to Patient Safety
Fire Safety: Key Principles and Measures
Safety Assessment of Congonhas Airport
Integrated Process Control and Space Flight Safety
London Bombings of 2005 and Transportation Safety
Risk Management and Aviation Safety
Diuretic Patient Management: Real-World Evidence for Medication Safety
Safety Precaution in Hospital for Patients and Nurses
Food Safety and Organic Growing in the USA
The Irish Aviation Authority Safety Regulation Division
Irish Aviation Safety Management and Strategies
Safety Score Improvement Plan for St. Vincent Rehabilitation Center
Nursing Role in Client Safety as a Public Health Issue
Nuclear Physics: Health & Safety Aspects
Researching the Patient Safety Issues
Health & Safety & Insurance: Risk Management
Fiji Nursing Leadership’s Impact on Patient Safety
Quality Improvement & Safety in Health Care
Medication Administration Safety
2021 National Patient Safety Goals
Patient Safety Culture Among Nurses in Saudi Arabia
Patient Safety in Medication Administration and Nurses’ Professional Boundaries
Workplace: Health and Safety Acts
Concepts Health and Safety
Optimizing Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Tools to Increase the Patient Safety
The 2019 National Patient Safety Goals
Ethical and Safety Issues of Stem Cell-Based Therapy
Quality and Safety of a Healthcare Entity
Railway Block Safety Systems: Process Description
Incorporating Effective Team Collaboration to Improve Patient Safety
Air Quality and Infant’s Safety
Radiation Safety Protection Analysis
Evolving Safety and Music Venue Protocols
Electronic Health Record and Patient Safety
Emergency Action Plan: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Outpatient vs. Inpatient Care Infection Rate and Safety
Improving Worker Safety in Global Supply Chains
Amazon’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Healthcare Quality and Safety in Practice
National Patient Safety Goals in an Institution
Bike Safety: Evidence-Based Nursing Research
Safety Issues Related to Patient Identification
Bike Safety: Purposes of Nursing Research
Positive Parenting Tips for Young Child’s Safety
Food Safety and Information Bulletin
Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health
The Vaccine Safety Promotion Project
The Vaccines in Children: Level of Safety
Radiation Reduction and Safety for Patients
Patient Hospice Safety Plan for a Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers
How Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Affects Business
National Safety Goals: The Christine Lofthouse Case
Occupational Safety and Health Act: Source of Funding and Future Changes in Its Operation
Legal Aspects of Nursing Regarding Patient Safety
Understand Health, Safety and Risk Management Codes
Patient Safety Report: IT Innovations as an Impediment
The Nursing Safety: Fall Risks
Bicycle Safety and Helmet Use in Nursing Practice
Bicycle Safety and Helmet Use Study: Sampling Issues
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Pool Safety Industry in the United Arab Emirates
Manual Patient Handling Transfers Threaten Nurses’ Occupational Safety
Nurse’s Perspectives on Medication Safety in Critical Care Units in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: A Pilot Study
Nursing Safety: The Prevention of Patient Injuries
Safety in the Area of Nursing Care
Positive and Negative Road Furniture Contribution on Road Safety in the United Kingdom
The Food Industry as a Threat to Public Health and Food Safety
Health and Safety Considerations in Use of Technologies in Health and Social Care
Prioritizing Safety and Enhancing Nurses’ Proficiency
Safety and Risk Management in Health Care Organizations
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses
The Role of the Leader in Evaluating Data to Improve Quality and Safety
Target Population Selection: Regulating Patient Safety
Health Safety and Preparedness
The Safety Net Hospitals: Role and Functions
Market Forces and Selling Safety
Contracted Airports and Their Safety Assessment
Transportation Law and Carrier Safety in the United States
Public Service Bulletin: Food Safety Issues
Occupational Health and Safety: Case Foster’s Abbotsford
Public Safety Versus Civil Right
Public Safety and Privacy Analysis
Work Safety in the Turkish Forest Products Industry
Road Safety in the Middle East and Gulf Countries
Workplace Safety Accident: Possible Reasons and Prevention
National Patient Safety Goals: Overview
Safety, Communication, and Placement for the Older Adult
Risk and Safety Management: Workplace Safety
Medication Errors at Riyadh Military Hospital: Medical Safety and Quality
Civil Engineering Assessment: Fire Safety in Buildings
Multi-Hospital Systems: Experience in Safety Net Hospitals
Legislations and Their Contributions to Football Safety
Safety, Health and Environmental Issues in Liquefying Methane From Algerian Natural Gas
New Jersey: Prescriptive Practice Safety and Quality Assignment
Virgin-Safety Provider App’s Product Performance and Sustainable Growth
Managing Risks for Those Working From Home and the Health: The Safety Adviser’s Point of View
Microplastic Soil Contamination in the Context of Environmental Safety
Job Evaluation of the HR Manager: Performance, Safety, and Professional Development
Law: A Victim of Personal Integrity for the Safety
Food Safety Policy and Inspection Services
Independent Food Safety Inspections in US Restaurants
Patient Safety Topics in Health Informatics
Dental Information System Role and Potential on Patient Safety
The Problem of Food Safety and the Spread of Various Diseases
Patient Safety and Problems Associated With It
Existing Databases on Patient Safety, Quality of Care
Testing the Safety of Water in Canada
Helping Business Behave Morally With Respect to Consumer Safety
The Role and Importance of Patient Safety
Management of Occupational Health and Safety in Schools in Libya Tripoli
Runway Management and Safety
Patient Safety: Evidence Translation
Employee Health and Safety Values: Goodyear Incidence
Connecting Moral Agency and Patient Safety in HCE
Community Safety: Fire Among Migrant Workers Problem
System Safety Engineering: Hazard Analysis
Sleep Disorders: Sleep Deprivation of the Public Safety Officers
Buildings Under Construction: Safety Issues
Risk and Safety Management: Nuclear Life Cycle
Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems
Heartland International Airport’s Public Safety
Optical Safety Systems and Safety Barriers
Information Literacy in Public Safety Sector
Child Safety, Nutrition and Health
Safety Assurance Network: How Toyota Makes Sure Safety
Safety and Quality: Food Contaminants and Adulteration
Role of Communication and Teamwork in Improving Patient Safety
Fire Prevention: “Development a Statewide Fire and Life Safety Education Program”
Safety and Health Regulations in Battery Manufacturing
Warehouse Safety and Occupational Health
Public Safety Jobs in the United States
Beef Industry: Nutrition and Food Safety Analysis
Construction Safety on Demolition
3D Printed Food and Utensils Safety
Safety and Code of Ethics in Engineering
Workforce Issues and Patient Safety in Nursing Profession
Workforce Issues and Patient Safety: Nursing Research
Food Safety and Regulations in China
Issues Surrounding Safety and Trust Discussion
2022 World Cup: Safety Report
Qatar Civil Defence: Health Safety and Environment
Safety Management Systems in Aviation
The Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the United States
Guns and Violence: Safety vs. Civil Rights Organizations
Traffic Safety Education and Ways of Improvement
Depression & Patient Safety: Speak Up Program
Telehealth and Its Impact on Patient Safety
Patient Safety: Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
RTC Training at the Ras Laffan Emergency & Safety College
Personal Concerns on the Daily Safety
Wood Hockey Sticks vs. Composite Sticks: Safety and Quality
Runway Incursions and Safety in Aviation
Denver International Airport and Safety Concerns
Driverless Cars and Safety Concerns
Public Safety Surveys by Local Security Agencies
American National Patient Safety Goals
Nuclear Power Plants’ Safety Strategy Implementation
National Transportation Safety Board Accident
Hospital Design and Safety Measures
Public Safety Finance: Challenges and Strategies
Financial Decision-Making in Public Safety Agencies
Cybercrimes Impact Personal Data Safety
Falls Prevention and Child Safety
Aircraft Cabin Crew Safety and Health Policy
National Safety Council and Its Website’s Analysis
Patient Safety and Change Implementation in Nursing
Smart Tech Company’s Workplace Safety Rules
Safety Engineering and Management Master Program
Occupational Hygiene and Safety
Casa Vasca Restaurant’s Food Safety and Sanitation
Risk Management and Patient Safety
Safety Measures and Working Conditions
Occupational Health and Safety and Workplace Accidents
Patient-Centered Care, Safety, and Risk Management
Product Safety and Information Assurance
Alcoa Corporation’s Workplace Safety Practices
Safety in Elevators and Escalator Maintenance Contracts
Windows Live Family Safety Tool for Home Protection
Workers’ Safety in Petrochemical Industry
Health and Safety for Road Workers in Queensland
Workplace Accidents, Diseases and Safety Policies
Safety and Health Regulatory Problems
Threats to Patient Safety and Nursing Shortage
Safety Concept in the Airline Industry
Food Safety at Introducing of New Meal
School Violence and Safety Measures
Forest Hills Hospital: Patient Safety Improvement
Food Safety: Washing Contact Surfaces and Cooking
Employees’ Safety and International Civil Aviation Acts
Unprofessional Behavior and Patient Safety
Communication Technology and Fire Safety
Health and Safety Laws in the Oil and Gas Sector
Workplace Health and Safety: The Protection of Employees’ Rights
Priority Patient Safety Issues
Strategic Program for the Employees Safety
Public Safety Decision-Making and Political Issues
The Minnesota Alliance for Patient Safety
Psychological Safety in a Team Environment
Workplace Safety Issues in the Mining Sector
Biohazards and Safety in Clinical Laboratory
Public Safety Leadership Styles and Tools
Medication Administration and Patient Safety
High-Voltage Power Lines: Safety and Cost Issues
National Patient Safety Goals in Nursing Practice
Excavation Systems’ Planning, Design, and Safety
Religious Diversity’s Impact on Public Safety
Disease Transmission, Pathogens, and Safety
Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Safety Improvement
Volvo Trucks’ Driver Safety Seat Project
Space Tourism, Its Safety and Barriers to Progress
Health and Safety Procedures in Business Environment
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Corporate Plan
Aviation Safety and Australian Corporate Plan
Aspen Hills Inc.’s Food Safety and Quality Issues
Teamwork Role in Patient Safety Promotion
Multitasking and Occupational Health and Safety
UAE Innovative Hospital Design for Patient Safety
Incarceration Rates, Crime Rates, Public Safety
Patient Safety and Risk Managment in the UAE
Health Promotions: Bicycles Safety
Students’ Safety and Early Education Standards
Patient Safety Systems Preventing Medical Errors
Safety of Humankind and Engineering Ethics
Cyber Neighborhood and Customers’ Safety
Patient Safety and Medical Errors Reduction
Takreer Company’s Industrial Safety and Defense
Internet Media Safety Application and Administration
Employee Rights and Safety
Aviation Safety: Ground Accidents and Their Prevention
Female Gun Ownership and Safety Issues
Sunitinib Drug: Efficacy and Safety
Health and Safety in Tight Gas Production Field
Safety and Consumer Protection in US Airline Industry
The Northern Sea Route’ Safety Management
Consumer Product Safety Database’s Controversies
Civil Engineering Development: Safety & Diversity
Safety Management at Construction Sites in the UAE
MRHB Car Safety Ltd Business Plan
Helmer Scientific Company’s Safety Training
Improving Aviation Safety in Africa
Legal Change in Public Safety Administration
Why Individuals Routinely Waste the Excessive Safety?
Costco Company Management: Chicken Meat Safety
Vehicle Impacts on Environmental Safety in Dubai
The Mass Production of Food: Food Safety Issue
Zonk Aircraft Accident: Profits vs. Safety
Australian Hardware Company Safety Management Systems
Military and Civilian Safety Management System
Safety Management Systems in the Aviation Industry
Older Drivers: The Age Factor in Traffic Safety
Airline Safety: the Crash of Colgan Air Flight 3407
Safety Engineering Additional Course
Public Safety and Marijuana Legalization
Scientific Research: Safety and Dignity of Subjects
Protection: Housekeeper Safety and Injury Prevention
Ferco Company’s Quality, Safety, and Human Resources
Safety of Chinese Imports
Safety-Related Standards of Emergency Services
Aircraft Inspections for Safety and Reliability
Evidence for the Safety and Efficacy of Metal-on-Metal Hip Prosthesis: Sufficient or Insufficient?
Importance of System Safety
Organizing the Fire Safety Centre for Children
Managing Occupational Health and Safety: A Multidisciplinary Approach
CookSafe Food Safety Management Audit
Quality Indicators of Patient Safety
Employee Health and Safety at Goliath Gold Mine
“The Link Between Fire Research and Process Safety” by Cadena and Munoz
Mattel, Inc. and Toy Safety
The Safety Man Cometh
Bisphenol A: Addressing Safety Concerns
Plant Safety Issues Relating to “Heat Exchange Rupture and Ammonia Release in Houston, Texas”
Workers Safety: Protecting Welders From the Hazards of Poisonous Gases and Other Dangers
Safe Working Conditions in the Construction Industry
“Safety, Accidents, and Investigations: Be Prepared for the Unexpected” by Robert Battles
Construction Safety and Accidents in Latino Community
Fire Safety in the Health Care System
Construction Safety in Latino Community
Health and Safety Boards
Concept Development in Transport Safety
Integrated Safety Management System
U.S. Ports: Safety and Emergency Management
Hospitals Aim to Keep Older Nurses on the Job by Increasing Safety
Using Taxes to Address Traffic Safety Problems in Oman
“The safety man cometh: Professional Safety” by Mundy, R. D.
The Royal Oman Police’ Traffic Safety
Nature of the Traffic Safety Problem in Oman
Amount of Safety Stock to be carried for Goldfield’s Electronics
Implementation Scenarios for traffic safety in Oman
Social Constructionism and Its Impact on Cultural Identity in a Society Ruled by a Strong Rhetoric of Risk and Health and Safety Regulations
The Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000
Safety of Silver’s Gym
OSHA recommendations regarding workplace safety
Contribution of Occupational Health and Safety to Human Resources Environment Management
Risk and Safety Management of the nuclear industry
Aviation Safety: Maintenance and Inspection
Should the employer’s responsibility with regard to safety be “absolute”?
Safety Attributes: BMW v. Mercedes-Benz
U.S. Government Regulation and Product Safety
John Hopkins Hospital: Creating a Safety Culture
Safety Management Systems in Airports
Plastic Fences as Safety and Protection Means
NSW Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000
Occupational Health and Safety Procedures at Swinburne University of Technology
Project Safety Risk Management Plan
Maintaining Safety in the Primary School: The Importance of Duty of Care for Students
Wine Packaging: Branding and Safety
Incident at the Tin Metal Company: The Necessity of Health and Safety at Workplace
Toy Industry Safety Ethics
Designated Person Ashore: Ensuring Safety and Coordination
Workplace Health & Safety: The Ethical Dilemmas
Safety of oral contraceptives
Swine Flu Vaccination Safety, Effectiveness, and Side Effects
Information systems: safety of wireless networks
Causes of Workplace Safety and Health
Safety of Recycled Water for Drinking
Improving the Safety in the PHI
Occupational Health and Safety Regulations
Safety Program Management
Employment Law: Worker Health and Safety
The Floating Threat: Somali Filibusters and the World Safety
The enactment of laws restricting panhandling will benefit the safety of all concerned
Criminal Acts as a Threat to Safety of Citizens
”Cutting Roadside Tree”: Engineering and Construction for Road Safety
Problems Facing Healthcare Management: Financial, Reform Implementation, Government Mandates, and Patient Safety
Protecting Health and Safety of Employees: Effective Strategies
Even Critics of Safety Net Increasingly Depend on It
Recommendations for Ensuring Food Safety & Reducing Disease-Causing Mosquitoes
Multi-Occupancy Buildings: Community Safety
Housing; Safety of Beach Water Users
Housing, Recreational Areas and Bathing Facilities Safety
What Is an Example of a Safety Issue?
What Are the Five Types of Safety?
What Are the Common Safety Issues That We Should Be Aware Of?
What Are the Safety Issue in a Workplace?
What Is Risk in Safety and How to Avoid itIt?
What Are the Top Three Health and Safety Risks?
How Important Is Safety for Mental Health?
How Do You Manage Safety Risks?
What Is Accident in Safety?
What Is Personal Safety and What Issues It Can Have?
How Do You Maintain Safety in the Workplace?
What Are the Safety Tips for Construction Workers?
What Are the Four Areas of Safety?
Why Is Safety at Work Important?
What Are Benefits of Safety?
What Is the Full Meaning of Safety?
What Is Safety Policy and What Are Its Effects?
What Are the Fire Safety Guidelines?
What Is the First Rule of Fire Safety?
What Is the Importance of Web Safely?
Who Is Responsible for Air Safety?
What Are the Online Safety Rules?
What Is a Safety Precaution and How It Works?
What Are Aviation Safety Rules?
Why Is Internet Safety Important?
Occupational Health Paper Topics
Child Welfare Essay Ideas
Health Promotion Research Topics
Quality Control Research Topics
Insanity Defense Questions
Distracted Driving Essay Ideas
Workplace Health Essay Topics
Internet Privacy Essay Topics
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2024, February 29). 610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/safety-essay-topics/

"610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples." IvyPanda , 29 Feb. 2024, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/safety-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2024) '610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples'. 29 February.

IvyPanda . 2024. "610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/safety-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/safety-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples." February 29, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/safety-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

Basic site functions
Ensuring secure, safe transactions
Secure account login
Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
Remembering privacy and security settings
Analyzing site traffic and usage
Personalized search, content, and recommendations
Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

Remembering general and regional preferences
Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy .

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy .

IMAGES

health and safety essay sample
Health, safety and security essay sample bla bla writing
Health And Safety Essay Examples Free Essay Example
The Importance of Health and Safety Training at the Workplace
Health and Safety in Organizations
Occupational Health & Safety Free Essay Example

VIDEO

Safety Conclusion
Essay 5 : Safety, Health and Environment
essay on electrical safety in kannad
Essay on*Road*Safety*Awareness*💞💞🌹#shorts #viral #creator
Road Safety My Responsibility Essay writing in English, Paragraph or short note
Essay on Traffic Safety Rules in Urdu| ٹریفک سیفٹی اصول پر مضمون

COMMENTS

Essay: Health and safety in the workplace
Purpose of Workplace safety. The primary objective of safety in the workplace is to create a safe, healthy, and risk-free environment for all workers. Workplace safety involves the evaluation, analysis, prevention, and elimination of hazardous and dangerous elements from the workplace. Workplace safety programs evaluate and remove the risks and ...
7 Conclusions and Recommendations
Federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, along with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Department of Energy, should collaborate to facilitate adequate and appropriate access to health- and safety-related home modifications ...
Occupational Health and Safety
Get a custom essay on Occupational Health and Safety. As the summary, the article principally discusses the concept of workplace violence as the major issue regarding occupational health and safety in health centers. Scott (2012) argues that despite all industries constantly reporting incidences of violence, workplace aggression is rigorous in ...
Occupational Health and Safety: The Need and Importance Essay
Introduction. Occupation Health and Safety (OHS) can be termed as the rules, legislation, policies, procedures and activities intended to care for the health, safety and welfare of the workers and all the individuals in an organization. It involves looking at the social, mental and physical well-being of workers (Lingard & Rowlinson, p. 124).
Workplace Health and Safety
Workplace Health and Safety: The Protection of Employees' Rights Essay. Workplace health and safety are critical to maintaining high productivity and effective performance. Therefore, it is important that employers ensure the provision of healthy and safe working conditions. The paper at hand examines the two legislative acts that grant the ...
Health and safety
Health and Safety is a prime concern in every field. John Bartlett says that "Appreciating the general concept of the need for good health and safety is very different from understanding how the specifics apply to the dynamic of a particular workspace", Workplace law's Safety and Health Practitioner.". Health and Safety is the prime ...
Importance of Health and Safety at Workplace, Essay Example
Health and safety at workplace also result into decreases in costs incurred indirectly due to: increased productivity, production of products of higher quality which means increased sales. Safe workplace also fosters good labor or management relations and hence employees re motivated consequently there is increased production of high quality ...
Health and Safety in the Workplace: Importance
less money spent for overtime benefits. Safety and health also result in substantial decreases in indirect cost (OSHA, n.d.). This is as a result of: increased productivity. higher quality products. increased morale. better labour/management relations. reduced turnover. better use of human resources.
Workplace Safety Essays (Examples)
Interdependent System in Workplace Safety. Pages: 1 Words: 365. Perhaps, one of the best examples of interdependent workplace safety program and organization is America's Dial 911 government agency. With Dial 911, worse scenarios in workplace accidents can be prevented.
Health And Safety In The Workplace Free Essay Example
Health And Safety In The Workplace. Categories: Health Safety Safety In The Workplace. Download. Essay, Pages 14 (3409 words) Views. 16461. INTRODUCTION. It is vital that organisations abides by specific health and safety laws to ensure that not employee is harmed within the workplace. Firstly most organisations would consider the hazards of ...
Conclusions and recommendations
In doing so, we have not just studied patient engagement in patient safety but produced measures, reporting systems, interventions and training that have the potential to reduce harm and improve the health of patients. We established comprehensive and effective systems for involving patients and the public in codesign and coproduction of applied health research and evaluated the impact of this ...
Health And Safety Essay
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is to ensure all staff are aware of their part in health and safety. Mental Health Act 1983 to ensure that people that have mental disorders get the care and treatment needed. Electricity at Work Regulations. Free Essays from Bartleby | Health and Safety Precautions When carrying out my treatment plans I will ...
How to Write a Good Conclusion Paragraph (+30 Examples)
Let's go through each step. 1. Understand the Purpose. The conclusion is your final opportunity to leave an impact. It should tie together your main ideas, reinforce your message, and give the reader a sense of closure. Wrap Up Your Main Ideas. The conclusion should succinctly wrap up the main points of your writing.
Conclusions and Recommendations
KEY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. To permit effective examination of the relationship between health and employment and work-related factors among older workers it is necessary to create new, longitudinal data sets containing detailed information on workers' employment histories and the specific demands of the job, as well as objective information on the health and safety risks to workers ...
How to Conclude an Essay
Step 1: Return to your thesis. To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument. Don't just repeat your thesis statement—instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.. Example: Returning to the thesis Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind ...
Health and Safety in Organizations
Get a custom essay on Health and Safety in Organizations. There are several factors that might affect the health as well as safety of those within an organization. Good examples are organizational needs, values and the personality of those involve. The existing perceptions and the decisions made may also directly or indirectly affect the health ...
Health and Hygiene essay for Students and Children
The health and hygiene essay guides you the different ways into which a person should be aware of his/her health. For the human body, health is a positive state where every part of the mind and body is in harmony. Additionally, it is also functioning and balancing the other parts. Thus, in other words, when all parts of the body are functioning ...
Conclusion
Conclusion. Occupational safety and health should not be sidelined as a service delivery issue. Health worker health and well-being is an important aspect of workers' motivation and job satisfaction, which influence productivity as well as retention. Health worker safety also affects the quality of care; caring for the caregiver should be a ...
Good Health And Wellness: [Essay Example], 573 words
The Impact of Good Health and Wellness. The impact of good health and wellness extends beyond our personal lives; it also has far-reaching effects on society as a whole. Healthy individuals are more productive, both in their personal and professional lives. They are less likely to miss work due to illness, resulting in a more efficient workforce.
Management: Responsibilities for Health, Safety and Security Essay
Every employer has a duty to ensure that the workplace is healthy, safe and secure (Employers' health and safety responsibilities n.d.). This duty imposes a number of responsibilities on employers as discussed below. Employers must ensure that the workplace is free from serious hazards. This can be achieved by undertaking a risk assessment ...
The Dangers of Speeding: a Student's Perspective
In conclusion, while the allure of speeding may be strong, the risks and consequences far outweigh any perceived benefits. It is crucial for drivers to adhere to speed limits, be mindful of road conditions, and prioritize safety over speed.
Addressing Depression: a Persuasive Argument
Essay Example: Introduction Depression is a tough and common mental health problem that a lot of people deal with around the world. Even though we know more about mental health today, there's still a lot of stigma around depression, making it hard for people to get the help they need.
Health and Safety Legislation and Compliance Essay
This paper reflects two approaches concerning the above theme, in particular, strict punishment, including sanctions and enhancement of the self-awareness of employees resulting in the concise analysis of their benefits and disadvantages. Get a custom essay on Health and Safety Legislation and Compliance. 182 writers online.
Speaking Up About Mental Health Essay Contest Winners Announced
Congratulations to the 18 winners and six honorable mentions for the 2024 Speaking Up About Mental Health Essay Contest. The contest challenges high school students ages 16-18 to raise awareness of mental health. It gives students a platform to share ways to eliminate and/or reduce mental health stigma faced by young people, especially in diverse communities. More than 370 teens from 33 states ...
Leveraging 3D LiDAR Sensors to Enable Enhanced Urban Safety and Public
In [], the authors propose enhancing pedestrian safety using body-mounted depth cameras.While innovative, this approach suffers from limitations like a restricted field of view and potential obstructions in crowded areas. In contrast, our research utilizes elevated LiDAR technology, providing comprehensive spatial awareness and overcoming these issues, resulting in a more reliable pedestrian ...
610 Safety Essay Topics and Examples
🔝 Top-10 Health and Safety Essay Topics. The role of MSHA in mining. Occupational safety. Issues with weekly safety meetings. Importance of the safety training calendar. ... The last two sections of the research article describe in detail the emerging conclusions, limitations, and lessons for transforming the future of the healthcare sector. ...