childhood obesity essay ielts

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IELTS Writing Task 2 : Obesity in Children/ Child obesity

Ielts writing task 2.

In many countries, people are concerned about the number of children who are overweight.  What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?

Write at least 250 words.

Model Essay 01 :

Gaining weight, especially in young teenagers, is a major concern in many countries. Children become fat because of modernization and technology advancement. This essay will discuss the problems of obesity in young people and the responsibilities of the government, society, and parents in this regard.

The major causes giving rise to this problem are the change in our lifestyle due to the remarkable advances in technology, which has a considerable impact on our daily life and health. Children consume junk foods at any time, and it makes matters worse. These foods, which are easily available, often contain ingredients that are high in calorie, cholesterol, and fat, while lacking necessary vitamins, minerals, and proteins. These factors are taking a toll on their health. In addition, teenagers spend most of the on their computers rather than playing outside. As a result, teenagers are lacking exercise and becoming overweight.

In my opinion, teachers, parents, and the government as a whole should consider this issue and take the necessary steps. For instance, parents should keep an eye on the eating habits of their children and ensure that they eat healthy food and reduce their intake of junk food. The government could limit junk food advertising to prevent children from falling prey to bad eating habits.

Model Essay 02 :

In some countries, including the USA and Britain, a large number of children are overweight. This is due to a combination of poor diet and lack of exercise.

Children tend to be attracted to food that is high in sugar and fat, such as various forms of fast food. They also tend to be ignorant of what constitutes a healthy diet. Although parents may try to guide their children, they cannot be present always. As a result, children are influenced by other factors, such as advertising by fast-food companies.

On top of that, children are much less active than they used to be. While in the past young people took part in activities that burned a considerable amount of energy, children today spend their time indoors, sitting at computers or playing video games. They have no opportunity to burn the calories they are taking in, leading to obesity.

There are a number of steps that need to be taken to solve this problem. The first is to educate children about nutrition. Schools should organize compulsory lessons to explain the main elements of a healthy diet and teach the pupil how to prepare simple but healthy meals. The government should also place restrictions on the type of advertising allowed during children’s TV programs.

Children also need to be encouraged to participate in sports. Again, schools have a large role to play in this, by offering a wide range of outdoor activities. Investment in local sports clubs by the government would also help in alleviating the problem.

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IELTS Causes and Effects Essay: Obesity in Children

This causes and effects model essay is about  obesity in children.

You specifically have to talk about the  causes  (reasons) of the increase in overweight children, and explain the  effects  (results) of this.

Here is the question:

The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years.

Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.

Thinking about Coherence & Cohesion

This particular essay is organized as follows:

• Body 1: Causes
• Body 2: Effects

Of course it is also possible to have a 3 body paragraph essay. For example

However, remember not to write too little on one part.

For example, if you wrote one very short paragraph about 'causes' with little support and most of your essay on 'effects', you may then be seen to have not fully answered both parts of the question.

Another possible way of organizing it is to put each cause and its effect within a separate paragraph:

• Body 1: Cause 1 - Effect
• Body 2: Cause 2 - Effect

If you do this though, each particular cause must relate to that specific effect.

Example Child Obesity Essay

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Causes and Effects Essay - Model Answer

Over the last ten years, western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend.

The main cause of this problem is poor diet. Over the last decade there has been a prolific increase in the number of fast food restaurants. For example, on nearly every high street there is a MacDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. The food in these places has been proven to be very unhealthy, and much of the advertising is targeted at children, thus ensuring that they constitute the bulk of the customers of these establishments. However, it is not only due to eating out, but also the type of diet many children have at home. A lot of food consumed is processed food, especially with regards to ready-made meals which are a quick and easy option for parents who are working hard.

The effects of this have been and will continue to be very serious. Firstly, there has been a large increase in health related diseases amongst children, especially diabetes. This debilitating illness means a child has to be injected with insulin for the rest of their life. Not only this, very overweight children often experience bullying from other children, which may affect their mental health. The negative stigma of being overweight may also affect self-esteem.

To sum up, it is evident that there are several causes of obesity amongst children, and a variety of negative effects. Society must ensure steps are taken to prevent this problem from deteriorating further.

(275 words)

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IELTS Essay: Childhood Obesity

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This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay that is only available on my Patreon based on a real question from the exam.

Here is the questions itself:

Childhood obesity has become a serious problem in recent years.

What are the primary causes of this?

What measures should be taken to reduce childhood obesity?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Children are becoming overweight and unhealthy

Updated On Jan 23, 2024

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Sample essay, band 9 sample essay.

Effective IELTS Essay Connectors for Writing Task 2 & Task 1

The Essay Writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS Aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

Below is a sample IELTS Essay for the IELTS Essay topic:

In some countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that it is the responsibility of governments to solve the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Increasing numbers of health issues are prevalent in young children in recent times. It is believed by some people that governments are liable to resolve this issue. I agree with this belief to some extent as in my opinion, this situation is the responsibility of both the government, the society and individuals.

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As the government is responsible for maintaining and improving the economic growth of its country, it must ensure steps in managing and enhancing the health of its youth. Unhealthy children would mean an unhealthy future generation of a nation, which would result in a slowdown of the economy as a whole. For example, an adult suffering from diabetes at an early age would not be able to consistently work efficiently as he would constantly suffer from lethargy and mental weakness.

However, health management targeting children is also the duty of society and its individuals. Health issues among children would get worse with age and might result in other severe diseases such as heart disorders and high blood pressure . These ailments might then be passed through generations and create a pool of unhealthy individuals  in the community. As a result, parents as well as other adults need to instill the importance of lifestyle and health management among young children in order to  equip them with long-term health consciousness. For instance, a family that follows a healthy routine and fitness regime would cultivate these good habits in their offspring  and other kids, and prevent these young children succumbing to health problems.

In conclusion, I agree to some extent that governments are responsible for solving the problem of unhealthy and overweight children. But, society and its individuals also  play a critical role in overcoming this situation.

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Obesity is a much more serious issue with the present generation than it was with our predecessors. The rising number of ailments and health complications among the population is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle that is prevalent among youngsters and young adults. Although we ourselves are accountable for the well-being of our body, speaking in terms of the entire nation, the government is responsible to a certain extent for the general health of the public.

The cases of people suffering from disorders like excessive weight and fatigue are at an all-time high, and the more concerning aspect of this problem is that most of the sufferers of such afflictions are children. Furthermore, the difficulties caused by overweightedness are not limited to the inability to perform physically demanding activities but also leads to graver troubles like depression and social exclusion. Therefore, the authorities need to take necessary actions to avoid such adversities among the youth.

Moreover, the youth is considered to be the future of a country, and if this segment of the society is falling behind, then the downfall of the entire nation is imminent. Presently, the level of work that an average person can accomplish before they need to rest is perpetually decreasing and so is the ability to perform routine physical tasks. Such inefficiencies are caused by the lack of daily exercise and improper diets. Thus, the significance of adopting a vigorous lifestyle and forming healthy habits should be emphasized from an early age which can only be accomplished if the government makes physical education a compulsory part of the school curriculum.

However, the fundamental effort to overcome such problems has to be invested by the people as we are the owners of our bodies. Nonetheless, the aid of the administration will act as a boost to the endeavours of the public.

In conclusion, I would like to say that only by solving the plight of the present generation can we ensure that our successors do not find themselves in a similar predicament.

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In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the increase in childhood obesity is due to the fact that children are less active than they used to be. Others believe that the primary reason for this is the availability of high-calorie food. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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IELTS Writing task 2 | Childhood obesity

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries.

Explain the main causes and effects of this problem and suggest some possible solutions.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

The modern diet has changed dramatically over the last few decades. As a result, many countries are now experiencing an explosion in childhood obesity. In my opinion, the main causes of this worrying trend are poor dietary habits and a sedentary lifestyle which can lead to some serious future health problems.

Many parents now rely on convenience foods to give their children as they are too busy to cook. In addition, children consume far too much junk food such as McDonald’s and sweet drinks like Coca-Cola. These foods are often high in fat and sugar and if consumed in excess children will gain weight. Also, as hobbies have changed over the years children now get far less exercise as most of their time is spent indoors playing on a computer or games console, so they do not burn off the excess calories that they consume.

Obesity in children can have some serious implications for their future health. The extra weight that obese children carry can lead to joint problems as their bodies struggle to cope with the weight. Many children also have low self-esteem and resort to eating even more food which becomes a vicious circle. Moreover, being obese can lead to more serious problems such as diabetes or heart disease in adulthood.

There are a number of possible solutions that could address this current trend. Firstly, parents should take more responsibility for their children’s diet and introduce more healthy foods and limit the consumption of junk food. Schools could also play a vital role by reintroducing cookery classes and educate children about the benefits of a healthy diet. Another important factor is to increase the amount of exercise children do. Parents should encourage children to do more exercise and schools could increase the number of P.E. classes.

In conclusion, I believe a poor diet and lack of exercise are the major contributing factors to childhood obesity. However, if some of the measures offered above were undertaken this disturbing trend could be eradicated.

(334 words)

Essay analysis

The first two sentences in the introduction give a little background on the topic while the last sentence clearly tells the reader what will be discussed in the essay.

All ideas have been extended in the body paragraphs with all ideas on topic. Specific examples have been given clearly in each paragraph for the causes, effects and solutions. Students can sometimes mix paragraphing up in this type of essay giving the effects and solutions in one paragraph.

A good range of transitions has been used – As a result/In addition/Also/Moreover/Another important factor. It is important not to overuse transitions as it makes the essay read very unnatural and will lower the band score for cohesion.

A good range of topic specific vocabulary has been used and grammar and punctuation have been used accurately throughout the essay.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer: Cause and effect of overweight children in western society that has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

The rise in obesity has been significant amongst the youth all over the world particularly in the UK, United States and Australia, While some people consider this to be the result of poor self control, I feel the causes are linked to lifestyle that people lead in the western society. If this issue is not tackled there will be many detrimental effects on healthcare systems in these countries.

There are many causes of rapid growth in childhood obesity in the western world. Firstly, there are many powerful companies behind the advertising of high calorie snacks and foods. These companies drive strong promotional campaigns, inducing the youth to purchase these foods. An example of this is McDonald's, McDonald's entices the youth by various ways, such as sponsoring sports, creating "Happy Meals" containing toys and, creating play areas in their restaurants. As a results, young children may ask their parents to take them to McDonald's.

Another reason for the increased consumption of high calorie foods is the fast pace of life in these more economically developed countries. Many parents work long hours; as a result they have little time to cook nutritious meals for their children. Thus, fast food outlets have become quick and easy alternative to cooking.

The effects of growing of phenomenon obesity in the youth include a number of health problems. Heart disease, diabetes and strokes can all be linked to high body mass index. If a society has a greater incidence of diseases, this will take a ton on the health system and ultimately decrease the life expectancy of people and the quality of life that they lead.

In summary, if the obesity epidemic is not tackled at the grassroot level, we will become a population with many morbidities. It may be the end of the western world as we know it.

Total Words: 300

Task Achievement: 8

Coherence & cohesion: 8, lexical resources: 7, overall score: band 7.5.

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Band 9: Childhood obesity is becoming a serious problem in many countries. Explain the main causes of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions.

It is undeniable that obesity among children is becoming increasingly prevalent in many nations, posing a significant challenge to the overall well-being of young people. This essay will first explore how inadequate dietary practices and sedentary lifestyles contribute to this issue and then propose solutions focused on the roles of schools and government.

The rise of obesity in children can be attributed to two main reasons, namely a poorly planned diet and a habitually inactive lifestyle. To begin with, children are increasingly consuming high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, such as fast food, sugary drinks, and processed snacks. These products are often more accessible and appealing compared to healthier options, leading to excessive calorie intake and subsequent weight gain. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle has been prevalent among children since the introduction of digital technology. Given the addictive nature of modern devices, children tend to spend an excessive amount of time on their gadgets, which not only limits calories burned but also promotes unhealthy eating habits, as children often snack mindlessly while engaged in screen time.

Addressing childhood obesity requires a multifaceted approach involving both schools and government actions. Firstly, schools should incorporate comprehensive nutrition education into their curriculum to teach children about the importance of a balanced diet and the risks associated with junk food. For instance, elementary schools might introduce a health class where students learn how to create balanced meal plans and understand the role of various nutrients in maintaining good health. Furthermore, government support is crucial in tackling childhood obesity. By investing in and maintaining recreational facilities such as parks, sports amenities, and playgrounds, governments can provide children with opportunities to engage in regular physical activity.

In conclusion, childhood obesity is primarily caused by an unhealthy diet and an inactive lifestyle. However, both schools and governments can play a crucial role in mitigating this issue by promoting healthier lifestyles and providing resources for physical activity.

Check Your Own Essay On This Topic?

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 358 - obesity is a major disease prevalent among children, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, modern children are suffering from the diseases that were once considered to be meant for adults only. obesity is a major disease prevalent among children. what are its causes and what solutions can be offered.

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Band 9 IELTS sample essay about obesity

Home  »  IELTS BAND 9 ESSAYS  »  Band 9 IELTS sample essay about obesity

Obesity is a serious problem in many countries, especially in rich countries. Discuss ways to solve the problem. Provide specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

With the advent of urbanisation and the rise in popularity of fast food, there have been accompanying issues with rising obesity rates – especially in developed countries like England and the USA. After providing a careful analysis of why obesity has risen so sharply in these countries, I shall suggest a number of ways in which the obesity epidemic can be ameliorated.

To begin with, it should be unsurprising that fast food is incredibly popular in wealthy countries (like England and the USA). Due to the high levels of development in these countries, consumers possess more money and can therefore consume vast amounts of fast food without seriously diminishing their income.

For example, the American Dietary Association found that (compared to the average Indian household), the average American household has a six times larger budget for food per month. Consequently, it is to be expected that obesity rates are much higher in countries with larger amounts of wealth.

However, despite the severity of the obesity problem, there are a number of ways in which developed countries could battle it more effectively. Firstly, developed governments could put far more pressure on fast food outlets to provide healthy alternatives to hamburgers, french fries and soft drinks.

Secondly, public exercise initiatives could be advertised and promoted far more vigorously. Lastly, modules that inform teenagers about healthy dietary requirements could be taught at schools.

In conclusion, although obesity is a serious issue in the developed world, if the above steps are taken, the situation will surely improve in the coming years .

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Band 8 Sample | Causes of Obesity

Essay topic

In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

Band 8 essay sample

It is a fact that in some countries, the average weight of the citizens is shooting up while their fitness and health conditions are worsening. In my view this is mainly because of the food habits and modern lifestyle they follow. In this essay, I will examine these two factors and then propose a viable solution.

One of the foremost reasons for obesity is the consumption of unhealthy foods. Many people started to follow western food habits and eventually ended up eating high fat content foods like pizza and burger. Regular consumption of these fat rich foods will increase a person’s weight in a short span of time.

In addition to that, now-a-days, more and more people are living a sedentary lifestyle. They do not dedicate any time to do any kind of physical activity. As a result, they lose their resistance power. If this lifestyle continues then people will fall ill more frequently and lose their health permanently.

It is necessary that the government takes steps to open many sports complexes and fitness studios near residential communities. Most of the people who do not want to travel far to go to a sports center will be ready to use one if it is available nearby. In a study conducted by a popular newspaper 90% of the respondents said that they are willing to use the gym or any physical activity centers if they are within 3 kilometer radius.

To conclude, encouraging people to do more physical activities will not only improve their fitness and overall health but also help people to shed their weight.

(265 words)

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Bài mẫu Topic Obesity IELTS Writing Task 2 kèm Dàn ý và Từ vựng

Obesity là một chủ đề liên quan đến sức khỏe khá quen thuộc trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2.

Để giúp các bạn biết cách triển khai bài viết về chủ đề này, IELTS LangGo sẽ cùng bạn phân tích và đưa ra bài mẫu cho một đề thi thực tế topic Obesity IELTS Writing Task 2. Các bạn hãy tham khảo ngay nhé.

1. Phân tích đề Obesity IELTS Writing Task 2

1.1. Phân tích đề

Topic : Obesity

Keywords: serious overweight, price increase of fattening foods, solve the problem, agree, disagree

Dạng bài: Opinion

Đây là dạng bài yêu cầu các bạn đưa ra quan điểm của mình về việc có đồng tình hay không đồng tình với một ý kiến nào đó đã được đưa ra trong đề bài

Cách tiếp cận: Với dạng bài này, các bạn nên triển khai nội dung bài viết theo các ý sau:

• Introduction (mở bài) gồm: 1 câu background statement (paraphrase lại đề bài) và 1 câu thesis statement (nêu lên mục đích của bài viết là nói về quan điểm của mình về ý kiến nêu ra trong đề bài).
• Body (thân bài) gồm 2 đoạn: body 1 nói về hai lý do để support cho ý kiến trái ngược với quan điểm của các bạn và body 2 nói về hai lý do để support cho quan điểm của các bạn.
• Conclusion (kết bài) gồm: 1 summary sentence (câu tóm tắt lại các ý trong bài) và 1 câu kết đưa ra prediction (dự đoán) và advice (lời khuyên).

Introduction:

• Background statement: paraphrase lại đề bài - The issue of obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent, leading some to propose that raising the prices of fattening foods could be an effective solution.
• Thesis statement: nêu mục đích của bài - While this approach has some merit, I believe it is only partially effective and could have unintended consequences.
• Topic sentence: nêu mục đích của đoạn viết về hai lý do cho ý kiến trái ngược với quan điểm của bản thân
• Main idea 1: Promote healthier dietary choices - higher price of fast food -> tendency to choose healthier alternatives that are more reasonably priced
• Main idea 2: Interruption in the production of fast food - loss of profit and bankruptcy -> shift towards manufacturing unhealthy food -> reduce the availability of unhealthy food
• Topic sentence: nêu mục đích của đoạn viết về hai lý do cho quan điểm của bản thân
• Main idea: Disrupt consumer habits - dissatisfaction among customers - customer-centered businesses hesitate to change their product lines -> not efficient in reducing the rate of overweight
• Main idea: Affect people with limited economic means - pivot towards producing healthier items -> high prices of healthy food make it difficult for low-income people to afford -> have fewer choices for food

Conclusion:

• Summary sentence: tóm tắt các ý trong bài - In conclusion, while raising the prices of fattening foods could encourage some people to make healthier choices and potentially lead companies to produce healthier products, it is not a comprehensive solution.
• Prediction/ Advice: đưa ra dự đoán hoặc lời khuyên - A more balanced approach, perhaps combining price adjustments with education and accessibility to healthy foods, would likely be more effective in addressing the growing problem of obesity.

2. Bài mẫu Writing Task 2 Topic Obesity Writing Task 2

Dựa vào dàn ý chi tiết đã lên trong phần trước, các bạn hãy bắt tay vào viết một bài Writing Task 2 hoàn chỉnh nhé. Dưới đây là bài mẫu band 7.0+ được biên soạn bởi thầy cô tại IELTS LangGo để các bạn tham khảo.

The issue of obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent , leading some to propose that raising the prices of fattening foods could be an effective solution. While this approach has some merit, I believe it is only partially effective and could have unintended consequences.

On the one hand, increasing the price of unhealthy, fattening foods can help solve the problem of obesity to some extent. One benefit of this practice is that it might encourage individuals, especially those who are obese, to reconsider their dietary choices. When unhealthy food items become more expensive, people may be more likely to choose healthier alternatives that are more reasonably priced. For instance, if the cost of sugary drinks like soda or alcohol rises significantly, consumers might opt for healthier options such as water or fruit juice, which are generally cheaper. Additionally, imposing higher production taxes on fattening foods could lead companies to either reduce or stop producing such items. Fearing loss of profit or even bankruptcy , businesses might shift towards manufacturing healthier products, thus reducing the availability of unhealthy food options in the market.

However, opponents of this strategy including me would argue that it has more drawbacks than benefits. For one, altering the food market in such a manner could disrupt consumer habits, leading to dissatisfaction among customers. Businesses that are customer-centered may hesitate to change their product lines drastically , fearing a loss of their consumer base. Moreover, increasing the prices of fattening foods could disproportionately affect people with limited economic means. As food companies pivot towards producing healthier items, the prices of these products might rise as well, making it difficult for low-income individuals to afford them. This could create a situation where healthier options become a luxury , accessible only to those with higher incomes, while those with less financial flexibility continue to consume unhealthy, but now more expensive, food.

In conclusion, while raising the prices of fattening foods could encourage some people to make healthier choices and potentially lead companies to produce healthier products, it is not a comprehensive solution. A more balanced approach, perhaps combining price adjustments with education and accessibility to healthy foods, would likely be more effective in addressing the growing problem of obesity.

Vấn đề béo phì đang ngày càng trở nên phổ biến, dẫn đến việc một số người đề xuất rằng việc tăng giá các loại thực phẩm gây béo có thể là một giải pháp hiệu quả. Mặc dù cách tiếp cận này có một số giá trị, tôi cho rằng nó chỉ hiệu quả một phần và có thể dẫn đến những hậu quả không mong muốn.

Một mặt, việc tăng giá các loại thực phẩm không lành mạnh, gây béo có thể giúp giải quyết vấn đề béo phì ở một mức độ nhất định. Một lợi ích của biện pháp này là nó có thể khuyến khích mọi người, đặc biệt là những người bị béo phì, cân nhắc lại lựa chọn chế độ ăn uống của mình. Khi các mặt hàng thực phẩm không lành mạnh trở nên đắt đỏ hơn, mọi người có thể chọn những thực phẩm thay thế lành mạnh hơn với giá cả hợp lý hơn. Ví dụ, nếu giá của các loại đồ uống có đường như nước ngọt hay rượu bia tăng lên đáng kể, người tiêu dùng có thể chọn các lựa chọn lành mạnh hơn như nước lọc hoặc nước ép trái cây, thường rẻ hơn. Thêm vào đó, việc áp dụng thuế sản xuất cao hơn đối với các loại thực phẩm gây béo có thể khiến các công ty giảm hoặc ngừng sản xuất những mặt hàng này. Sợ mất lợi nhuận hoặc thậm chí phá sản, các doanh nghiệp có thể chuyển sang sản xuất các sản phẩm lành mạnh hơn, từ đó giảm sự sẵn có của các loại thực phẩm không lành mạnh trên thị trường.

Tuy nhiên, những người phản đối chiến lược này, bao gồm cả tôi, sẽ lập luận rằng nó có nhiều nhược điểm hơn là lợi ích. Trước hết, việc thay đổi thị trường thực phẩm theo cách này có thể làm gián đoạn thói quen tiêu dùng, dẫn đến sự không hài lòng của khách hàng. Các doanh nghiệp chú trọng khách hàng có thể do dự trong việc thay đổi đáng kể dòng sản phẩm của họ vì lo sợ mất đi khách hàng. Hơn nữa, việc tăng giá các loại thực phẩm gây béo có thể ảnh hưởng không tương xứng đến những người có điều kiện kinh tế hạn chế. Khi các công ty thực phẩm chuyển hướng sang sản xuất các mặt hàng lành mạnh hơn, giá của các sản phẩm này cũng có thể tăng, khiến những người có thu nhập thấp khó có thể chi trả. Điều này có thể tạo ra tình huống mà các lựa chọn lành mạnh trở thành một thứ xa xỉ, chỉ dành cho những người có thu nhập cao, trong khi những người có ít khả năng tài chính hơn vẫn tiếp tục tiêu thụ thực phẩm không lành mạnh nhưng giờ đây lại đắt đỏ hơn.

Kết luận, mặc dù việc tăng giá các loại thực phẩm gây béo có thể khuyến khích một số người lựa chọn những thực phẩm lành mạnh hơn và có khả năng khiến các công ty sản xuất các sản phẩm lành mạnh hơn, đây không phải là một giải pháp toàn diện. Một cách tiếp cận cân bằng hơn, có lẽ kết hợp việc điều chỉnh giá cả với giáo dục và khả năng tiếp cận các thực phẩm lành mạnh, có thể hiệu quả hơn trong việc giải quyết vấn đề béo phì đang gia tăng.

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3. Cấu trúc và từ vựng chủ đề Obesity IELTS Writing Task 2

Từ vựng và cấu trúc là 2 yếu tố rất quan trọng giúp bạn “ăn điểm” 2/4 tiêu chí của bài Writing Task 2 là Grammatical Range & Accuracy và Lexical Resource.

Vì vậy, sau khi tham khảo bài mẫu chủ đề Obesity/overweight Writing Task 2, các bạn đừng quên take note lại những từ vựng và cấu trúc hay để có thể áp dụng vào bài Writing của mình nhé.

3.1. Từ vựng

• prevalent (adj): phổ biến
• effective (adj): hiệu quả
• partially (adv): một phần
• unintended (adj): không dự tính được từ trước
• alternative (n): lựa chọn khác
• opt for (phr.): lựa chọn
• bankruptcy (n): phá sản
• shift towards (phr.): chuyển hướng về
• availability (n): sự khả dụng
• opponent (n): người phản đối
• alter (v): thay đổi
• disrupt (v): gây phiền nhiễu
• customer-centered (adj): chú trọng khách hàng
• drastically (adv): đáng kể
• disproportionately (adv): không tương xứng
• pivot (v): xoay qua
• low-income (adj): thu nhập thấp
• luxury (n): thứ xa xỉ
• financial flexibility (n): khả năng tài chính
• comprehensive (adj): toàn diện
• adjustment (n): sự điều chỉnh
• address (v): giải quyết

3.2. Cấu trúc

Câu bị động: When unhealthy food items become more expensive, people may be more likely to choose healthier alternatives that are more reasonably priced.

Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn: The issue of obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent, leading some to propose that raising the prices of fattening foods could be an effective solution.

Mệnh đề quan hệ: One benefit of this practice is that it might encourage individuals, especially those who are obese, to reconsider their dietary choices.

Câu điều kiện: For instance, if the cost of sugary drinks like soda or alcohol rises significantly, consumers might opt for healthier options such as water or fruit juice, which are generally cheaper.

Câu sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu: Businesses that are customer-centered may hesitate to change their product lines drastically, fearing a loss of their consumer base.

Trên đây là phần phân tích đề, dàn ý chi tiết và bài mẫu cho đề thi Writing: More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people say that the price increase of fattening foods will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Hy vọng rằng ý tưởng triển khai cùng những từ vựng và cấu trúc từ sample sẽ giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục chủ đề Obesity trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2.

• CAM KẾT ĐẦU RA theo kết quả thi thật 
• Học bổ trợ 1:1 với giảng viên đứng lớp
• 4 buổi bổ trợ Speaking/tháng
• Tăng band chỉ sau 1,5 - 2,5 tháng
• Hỗ trợ đăng ký thi thật tại BC, IDP

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