Another genre, intellectual biography, forsakes the need for basic chronological structure and develops a narrative of a life through the conceptual analysis of the subject’s motives and beliefs within the world of ideas. Those who write intellectual biography have overcome the interpretive angst of other educational researchers, what Rollyson (2005) has deemed “the biographical apologia,” who include pages of interviewee narrative and rich description but who refrain from interpreting motives and feelings. In contrast, the intellectual biographer recognizes and accepts the invasive yet justifiable analysis and overcomes the intrusive nature of inquiry with care resulting in self-reflective thoughtfulness and insight.
A third form of biographical research is defined as life history writing (and the narrative study of lives) with strong allegiance to the social science research traditions of oral history and narrative discourse and, specifically, great devotion to theoretical constructs from sociology and psychology. Case study paradigms emerge as life history writers address issues of generalizability, social interaction-social structure, and reliability and validity as well as the biographical quest of any study of a life. This research genre has taken many forms in the field of education, perhaps resonating most in the area of teacher education with the narrative study of teachers’ lives scholarship and, to a lesser degree, with the first-year teacher research that also remains loyal to aspects of intellectual biography (Goodson, 2008; Bullough, 2008).
In recent years a fourth genre, memoir biography (still distinct from autobiograÂphy and memoir) has begun to appear in the field of curriculum studies. Attention is devoted to the researcher’s motives in relation to the biographical subject and with emphasis upon the stylistic presentation of the biographer’s reflections and insights in relation to the factual account of the life. An interpretive narrative of the writer, alongside the presentation of the biographical subject, becomes part of the research. A life story is being told, yet in relation to the transactional experiences of the biographer that in turn influences and foreshadows similar experiÂences for the reader.
A fifth type, narrative biogÂraphy, represents a dynamic portrayal of a life without the need for absolute facticity or a compreÂhensive account from birth to grave. Neither is this style burdened by the ultimate interpretation of the subject that must be accepted by the reader. Facts are recognized and some interpretations are accepted as being more significant than others; however, the biograÂpher, though consciously aware of his or her perÂsonal emotions and reactions to the subject, acknowledges that the telling of the story is primarÂily defined by the subject in relation to the reader.
No definitive listing of biographical types can ever be constructed since, fortunately, new forms—content and process oriented—are continually being conceived and explored. Other more content-related designations include feminist biography (Alpern, et al., 1992; Ascher, et. al., 1984; Wagner-Martin, 1994) and black biography (Backscheider, 1997), all with emphasis upon identity and the restoration of the “invisible” subject.
Biography’s relationship to autobiography, memoir, and narrative research in education is well developed and will continually be redefined (Denzin, 1989; Epstein, 1991; Rollyson, 2008) Yet, with the emerging interest in biographical inquiry and with some growing interest in prosopography (group biography), little consensus of terminology exists; for example, it should be noted that while some qualitative researchÂers view the term as accurate, there are dramatic differences between biography and autobiography—much more than any slash or solidus can convey.
Alpern, S., Antler, J., Perry, E. I. & Scobie, I. W. (Eds.) (1992). . Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
Ascher, C., DeSalvo, L., & Ruddick, S. (Eds.) (1984). . Boston: Beacon Press.
Backscheider, P. R. (1997). . New York: Oxford University Press.
Bullough, R. V., Jr. (2008). . Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Denzin, N. (1989). . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Epstein, W. (Ed.) (1991). . West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
Garraty, J. (1957). . New York: Knopf.
Goodson, I. (2008). . Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Josselson, R. & Lieblich, A. (Eds.) (1993). . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Oates, S. B. (Ed.) (1986). . Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
Roberts, B. (2002). . London: Open University Press.
Rollyson, C. (2008). . Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
Rollyson, C. (2005). Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.
Wagner-Martin, L. (1994). . New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
By Craig Kridel, University of South Carolina
Biography Research Writing : Have you been searching for easy ways to engage and teach your students Biographies Writing? This packet will be one that you love and will be wonderful to grow your students. It provides tools to assist you in teaching this skill! I have gathered components to support your class.
This packet contains activities that you can utilize in any biography for your students needs. You will decide which pages will work for your biography research projects! My students grew as writers with this unit.
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When your journal article gets accepted or you are preparing for a public presentation, you will often be asked for a short academic biography. For many people, these academic bios are more difficult to write than a dissertation. How do you sum up yourself and your work in 3-5 sentences? What do you need to include? What should you leave out?
Hi! My name is Scott. I was originally born in Vermont and now Iâm a professor at North Yankee University in Fargone, New York (in upstate New York). I study antelopesâ migration patterns and their impact of native grain growth. My interest in antelopes began as a teenager when I first saw one in the wild. I did my undergrad degree in biology at SUNY and my masters and UCLA and my PhD in Forestry at Hunter College.
Related:Â Finished drafting your academic biography and heading for an international conference? Check out this post now!
The above example is far too casual and Scottâs work and current position are overshadowed by all the other random details. This can be written in a much better way:
Scott Sampson is a professor of Wildlife Biology at North Yankee University. His work focuses specifically on the migration patterns of antelope and their impact on the growth of native grain. His favorite place to do research in his backyard, which opens to the Akron National Forest.
This improvised version is concise, relevant, and makes Scottâs bio appear professional while giving a short description of his personal details.
For longer bios, follow the same basic rules, but go into a bit more depth about your work, your education, and your future projects or interests. You may also consider adding a line about your immediate family. But as always, leave the personal details for a short and friendly mention at the end of the bio.
Mostly, your bio will be used by someone to introduce you at a conference or public event so if you write your bio using these tips, you will help them give a smooth and accurate introduction. Remember that the bio is the first thing that people know about you so pack it full of the most important things about yourself!
If you would like to know more about different formats of academic biography, read the next article in this series!
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Super helpful! Thank you for writing about this.
wow great article. I got lots of new ideas from this post. Thanks a lot.
Thank you! Really a short and precise description of how to write short biographic sentence.
Excellent! Just what I needed; thank you.
Thanks for sharing this post, It is a very helpful article.
Excellent information…
Comparing to my introduction and yours, there is a huge difference and mine is like grade R?. Thank you so much for developing such content and helping disadvantaged students like me, hence holding Honours. Once again thank you
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Your articles are so much meaningful and informative.
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How to Write a Good Academic Biography (Part 2)
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CVE-2024-38063 Research Tool
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24 Commits | ||||
This tool has been developed to provide valuable insights and information related to CVE-2024-38063. The research tool offers capabilities that are beneficial for learners, including dynamic payload generation and real-time research functionality.
Research tool document.
For an in-depth understanding of the tool, refer to the CVE-2024-38063 Research Tool Documentation .
For a detailed analysis of the root cause, consult the CVE-2024-38063 Root Cause Analysis .
This project serves as a Proof of Concept (PoC) for exploiting vulnerabilities in IPv6 packet handling, specifically focusing on memory allocation and integer underflows.
The script allocates memory for IPv6 packets and carefully crafts payloads designed to exploit known vulnerabilities. By manipulating packet headers and payload data, it targets specific weaknesses, potentially leading to memory corruption or other unintended behaviors.
Functions within the script create IPv6 fragments tailored to trigger vulnerabilities in packet handling, further supporting the testing and demonstration of these weaknesses.
The script dynamically generates payloads and adapts them based on target responses (using the autoevade option). This mimics real-world exploitation techniques where payloads are refined based on feedback from the target system.
The autorce option allows the injection of command payloads into the crafted packets, simulating an attackerâs attempt to execute commands on a vulnerable system.
The script includes functionality to create flooding attacks, overwhelming the target with traffic to disrupt its operations.
It also provides mechanisms to create memory corruption, testing how the target system responds to deliberately malformed packets.
The use of C code within Perl allows for low-level socket operations and direct manipulation of memory, ensuring precise control over packet creation and timing. This approach offers capabilities that are not possible with Perl, Python, or other high-level languages.
This script can be tailored for highly customizable attack scenarios. Below are the available options:
Official websites use .gov
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Director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office
Dr. Jon T. Kosloski serves as the Director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). Prior to that, Dr. Kosloski held technical and leadership positions within the Research Directorate of the National Security Agency (NSA). In that capacity, he led advanced mission-oriented research in the fields of networking and computing, and served as a subject matter expert in the area of Free Space Optics, advising various DoD agencies. In addition to his optics research and crypto-mathematics, Dr. Kosloski invented an advanced language-agnostic search engine and served at the DoD Special Communications Enterprise Office.
Dr. Kosloski received Bachelor’s degrees in Mathematics and Physics from California State University, San Bernardino, and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University. The focus of his Doctoral research was the invention of novel devices that leverage principles from quantum optics to receive very weak phase-encoded signals. After completing the theoretical analysis of two new optical receiver designs, Dr. Kosloski worked with scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology to demonstrate the abilities of his designs to achieve record sensitivities. Dr. Kosloski is also a graduate from NSA’s Cryptanalysis Development Program.
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African women researchers are transforming the continent while functioning as community organizers and entrepreneurs. Yet African women experience significant barriers in the continentâs research and academic landscape.Â
In Nairobi, Dr. Nzambi Matee created a fix for plastic waste using eco-friendly paving blocks. In Kenya, Veronica Okello researches sustainable processes for removing heavy metals from the environment. In Nigeria, Dr. Francisca Okeke studies the effects of solar activity in the ionosphere on earth's magnetic field to support climate solutions and Dr. Amina Ahmed El-Imam heads research teams working on renewable fuel.Â
These are some recent scientific contributions from African women. Before them, the late biologist Dr. Wangari Maathai, who bagged a Nobel Prize for climate activism, paved the way.Â
A paper by the United States National Institutes  of Health states that in Guinea, a mere 6 percent of researchers are women. African institutions have poor systems for examining and ensuring the representation of women and lack strategies for supporting womenâs work-life balance. In addition, existing employment processes advantage men. Compared to women in other regions, cultural and gender norms and unequal education further limit African women who manage a greater percentage of domestic duties.
Without African women, research excludes issues relevant to women worldwide and causes bias in research conclusions. Female researchers can provide unique perspectives and novel problem-solving methods, resulting in more complete and inventive answers. Climate change, which disproportionately affects Africa, further accentuates the disparity experienced by African women scientists, who are more active than men in the agricultural, health, and environmental sectorsâareas that are heavily impacted by climate change.  Â
In her foreword to âWomen Researching in Africa: The Impact of Gender,â Dr. Tirsit Woldeyohanes writes of her childhood in Ethiopia: âFemales who strive to be independent and go outdoors are derided and called critical and discouraging names. These hurdles from society have the power to compromise girlsâ ability to learn and achieve higher education.âÂ
Male researchers in Africa have greater representation, produce more research, publish more papers, and achieve positions of greater seniority, securing senior roles faster than women researchers.Â
Men are also better paid. A 2020 World Economic Forum report found that sub-Saharan African women earned 68 percent of what their male counterparts earned. UN Women reported women earn 21 percent less than men in East and South Africa. There is reportedly a pay gap for women of up to 77 percent in Nigeria.Â
Without up-to-date scientific publications and proficiency in current techniques and technologies, African women researchers will lag behind their peers in wealthier nations.
The UN maintains that resolving gender gaps is essential to achieving thriving, sustainable societies. To achieve progress in gender equality, we must understand why an inadequate number of female researchers in Africa exists.
The journal Nature  points to the lack of financing as particularly relevant in explaining why African women scientists face more challenges in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) than women in high-income nations. At the heart of this disparity is inadequate government funding, which Fadhel Kaboub, president of the Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity, traces to colonialismâs continuing suppression of African economies.
African countries are impoverished by external debt. They are a primary source of low-priced, raw materials for wealthier nations yet must consume the expensive industrialized results from those nations.Â
These nations are destinations for discarded technologies and products, exacerbating issues of environmental degradation. Against this backdrop, African women must overcome tremendous limitations to sustain research careers, but there is hope.
One example of hope can be found in Nigeria, Africaâs most populous nation. In 2012, Nigeria implemented a Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policy with the mainstreaming, increase, and incentivization of women in STI as an objective. Expanding mentorship opportunities was a strategy in the policy.Â
âIn some parts of the Eastern region [of Nigeria], they donât believe that a woman can take decisions, talk less of being able to help the nation. Thankfully, my father was a teacher, and his orientation helped a lot⌠I am grateful for the opportunity to mentor a lot of female scientists,â notes Dr. Okeke, in a newspaper article .
Nigeria must fully execute its plan to increase the number of women scientists. More African countries must follow, harnessing networking and career-building opportunities, combating sociocultural barriers, and providing funding support.Â
The role of the youth
The future of Africa â its youth â hangs in the balance. The 2024 Summit of the Future  is a timely event. The UN states that âYoung people are the driving force behind innovation, progress, and positive change in our world. Their energy, creativity, and fresh perspectives are essential for shaping a sustainable and inclusive future for all.âÂ
Early Career Researcher (ECR) programmes that target and mentor youth are necessary for Africaâs nearly 600 million women and girls.
In the research ecosystem, academic publishers can also help nurture African women researchersâ careers by building ECR programmes for women and girls that leverage Open Access (OA) policies to expand the availability of scholarly materials and by providing training. OA publications can be read gratis, are referenced more frequently, and facilitate cross-border collaboration among scholars.Â
Without up-to-date scientific publications and proficiency in current techniques and technologies, African women researchers will lag behind their peers in wealthier nations.Â
Publishers can help link academic institutions to funders to help researchers cover financial gaps. Further, publishers can nurture networking among institutions on the continent, encouraging collaborations between institutions to ensure research cohesion. This will deepen clarity about continent-wide issues like climate change.
In sum, tackling gender disparity in African research requires holistic strategies that include addressing national debt and cultural biases, provision for OA, and targeted measures to support girls and women ECRs.Â
Eseohe Arhebamen-Yamasaki is the Head of Communications, U.S., for Springer Nature. She leads her organizationâs global Early Career Researcher programme and is a member of its Global Black Researcher Taskforce.
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Description.
Biography research projects can be so exciting!! Are your students looking for a way to research their favorite icon or historical character and present the information back to their classmates in a way that gives them creative freedom? This project has everything you need and more to help your students provide the best information about any character they choose!
This packet includes:
Research Packet: 2 cover page choices, table of contents, 4 pages for recording notes, sketch a character, timeline of character's life, words to know, works cited, page to write character report, a few editable pages vif you would like to add to your report, and instructions for how to use in Google Classroom.
Display Presentation, Written Paper Outline, and More : There is an outline within to give students 3 options for how they would like to present their biographical presentation. There is also a description of what is expected in the written paper. Students will have the option to write a "P.I.N." (Persuasive, Informative, or Narrative.) paper. Additionally, there are a list of animals students can choose from and an example of how the works cited should be written.
Rubrics: There are 4 different rubrics: 1 rubric to grade the presentation, 1 rubric for the overall project, and 2 different choices to grade the written paper. Each rubric also has a "blank" point value if you would like to create your own versus the suggested.
There is also a Google Slides digital link included to be viewed and saved in Google Drive and shared in Google Classroom (perfect for students who may be absent or have students work digitally).
You can find other report project companion products here:
⥠Animal Research Packet | Animal Magazine Project
⥠Career Research Packet | Career Display Project
⥠Dog Research Packet Book Cover Project
⥠Food Research Packet Pamphlet Project
⥠Planet Research Packet Pop Up Book and Presentation Project
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This biography research packet is intended to be used to introduce research to elementary school students. It's the perfect way to teach basic research skills and expose students to different kinds of resources. Since it uses mostly guided notes, students get to focus on the research process withou ...
Find out how we research and write about our Biography Reports in second grade. Reading and writing about a famous person is hard work! Find out how we research and write about our Biography Reports in second grade. ... Each packet above has 1-4 pieces of text for students to use. Give Students a Choice and Assign Biographical Heroes.
This project is a GREAT way for students to continue learning at home. Simply send the PDF to parents to print at home (or print at school if you still have access), and send students to Epic or your local online library to find biographies on the person of their choice. Then, add a digital component by having students upload their videos to ...
Biography Research Paper Resource Pack (FREE PDF) Here are some of the the steps they took (I go over this in more depth in the packet above) Choose someone you want to learn more about. Check out at least three books from the library. Write down the bibliographic information in proper format. Context: Before you start doing too much research ...
This biography research packet is intended to be used to introduce research to elementary school students. It's the perfect way to teach basic research skills and expose students to different kinds of resources. Since it uses mostly guided notes, students get to focus on the research process without getting bogged down in the details. ...
All of the templates in this biography research packet can be used with any person or biography book. There are differentiated options so you can choose the level of note-taking and reporting that works best for your students. Students will also learn about creating a timeline as a method of ordering events in time.
Completing a biography research guide will help your students remain focused and on task. The format and structure of the research guide is based on the needs of your students. Hopefully, the items listed below will point you in the right direction. Cover Page: It's important to review the meaning of the term biography and require students to ...
Description. This packet is designed to help students find important information they will use to write a biography on a person of their choice. There is also an organizer to use to help them organize their information into a clear beginning, middle, and end. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team.
6.4K shares. This Biography Report can be used for any historical person. It is great for a social studies biography unit or reading informational writing and research unit. It includes five different report options with a variety of pages. This unit complements the Biography Reports Process I use as well as my QR Codes for Biography Research.
Lesson 2 Biography Story Map. A biography can be similar to a fiction book which tells a story. It includes a main character, setting, time and often problems. Have students choose a biography to read and complete this story map. You might choose to model this lesson by reading aloud a biography one day and completing the story map together.
These research-based tools help the students to comprehend what they have read because it organizes ideas in a systematic, visual graph. 4. The Important Book Biography Activity ... Then I read The Important Book by Margaret Wise Brown, and the students completed an activity I created for my biography packet that was inspired by the book. They ...
BIOGRAPHY RESEARCH REPORT/ TIMELINE This timeline is a GUIDE. Students may move forward if they complete a task before the scheduled date. I will be grading as each step is reviewed. 1. MONDAY, JUNE 9th- Bring in two books for your research project and , if possible, note cards to create notes for your project. I will have some in class.
Biography Research Packet My third grade locos are responsible for learning about nine famous Americans in history. To cap off our learning, each student chose one of these Americans and became an "expert" about their lives. The finally product was a newspaper article teaching others about the American and their accomplishments.
Biography Research Packet where students can record information they learn about a certain person. Pages include KWL chart, pages to record facts and to write a diary entry. Handwriting without tears lines are used. Total Pages. 8 pages. Answer Key. N/A. Teaching Duration. N/A.
Introduction. We purchase access to new online versions of major biographical reference sources as they become available. Many important biographical resources are available in print and on microfilm. This guide combines online titles with the selected microform and print biography titles in the Olin and Africana reference collections.
For new Bio Sci 199 students, you must complete Bio Sci 199 packet (see below) to start research. Bio Sci 199 packets are valid for one academic year (fall, winter, spring and summer). The deadline to submit a packet for Bio Sci 199 is the Friday of the 2nd week by NOON, (note: summer I and II deadlines are Friday of 1st week.) The ADD deadline ...
Today I have a free Biography Writing Paper Packet to share with you! These writing pages include famous Americans as well as famous historical figures from King Tut to Marie Curie, Albert Einstein dozens more! These can be used with the biographies my daughter read (more details about those below) or just as quick assignments when you have the time. đ My youngest has been working ...
Biographical research in education may be conceived in many different ways; however, typically the topic conÂstitutes the study of a single life, focusing primarily upon an individual who in some way is affiliated with the professional field of education, broadly conceived (Garraty, 1957; Oates, 1986). Other research methodologies are often ...
Biography Research Writing: Have you been searching for easy ways to engage and teach your students Biographies Writing? This packet will be one that you love and will be wonderful to grow your students.It provides tools to assist you in teaching this skill! I have gathered components to support your class. This packet contains activities that you can utilize in any biography for your students ...
Students will complete the biography research note-taking packet after reading a biography book about someone who has impacted history and/or our lives. This biography packet would also be great for a specific unit of study such as presidents, famous women, inventors, explorers, Hispanic Heritage Month, African American History Month, Asian ...
Start with your full name followed by your current position, your general interests, and your current project, keeping them all very brief. If you are within a year of receiving a prestigious award, mention that as well. Finally, finish with a sentence that's personal: add a hobby, a pet's name, the city you live inâwhatever you are ...
--target < target_ip >: Specifies the target IPv6 address. --header_length < length >: Sets the header length for packet crafting. --exploit: Initiates the exploitation process. --attempts < number >: Defines the number of exploit attempts (default is 1000). --autoevade: Enables adaptive changes to payloads based on target responses. --flood: Initiates a flooding attack for a specified ...
Dr. Jon T. Kosloski serves as the Director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO). Prior to that, Dr. Kosloski held technical and leadership positions within the Research Directorate of
This packet walks the student through the stages of writing a research paper on a historical person. It includes a letter to the parent, brainstorming a topic, peer evaluation/self-reflection on note taking, and an outline for the first draft.
Male researchers in Africa have greater representation, produce more research, publish more papers, and achieve positions of greater seniority, securing senior roles faster than women researchers ...
This packet includes: Research Packet: 2 cover page choices, table of contents, 4 pages for recording notes, sketch a character, timeline of character's life, words to know, works cited, page to write character report, a few editable pages vif you would like to add to your report, and instructions for how to use in Google Classroom.