an essay about superstition

Essay On Superstition

500 words essay on superstition.

Ever since a long time, we have seen man believe in some kind of power unseen. Even though they can’t see it, they feel it is present and working. This is what gives rise to superstitions. They are unreasonable and irrational but they still exist all over the world. Through essay on superstition, we will go through it in detail.

Origin of Superstitions

The man started to believe in superstitions when he got a feeling that humans are at the mercy of natural elements. Similarly, some superstitions were also created because of social values. As a result, people worship forces of nature for a long time.

The Greeks and Pagans used to worship elements of nature in the form of Gods and Goddesses. Same is the case with Indian tradition. People continue to worship the sun, moon, stars, planets, plants and more believing these things have the power to influence our lives.

You might have heard ‘it is because of the impact of some evil star’ and more when a disease overtakes or disaster strikes. Even the people in the West have been believing in them. You will find instances in Shakespeare’s plays where he includes things like omens, witches and more.

In fact, ever since a long time till date, people still consider the number 13 to be unlucky. Similarly, salt spilling over the dinner table is also an ill-omen. In India , people consider the black cat crossing the way to be unlucky. Similar is the case of an owl hooting or a dog wailing.

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India and Superstitions

India has a long history of superstitions. There are many superstitions which people in this country follow. When someone sneezes during the time of departure, people consider it unlucky.

Similarly, when you hear long mewing of a cat, people consider it a bad omen. Alternatively, offering curd before the start of any journey is auspicious. A group which follows superstitions a lot are students appearing for an examination.

Weeks before exams, the visit to temples starts to grow. Some of the students also get a taveez with a lucky stone to help them out. Further, some students place their stationery for the exam in the prayer room.

Most common superstitions include not cutting nails at night, not using the broom after sunset, not opening the scissors without cutting anything, not looking at oneself in a broken mirror and many more.

Even some political leaders in India believe in superstitions. For instance, they wait for an auspicious day to file their nomination or take an oath. In other words, even in the highest places, people do follow superstitions.

Conclusion of the Essay on Superstition

If we look at it closely, there is no logic as such behind the beliefs in superstitions. However, they have grown age-old and despite all the scientific advancement, they are not going anywhere soon. However, it is better to subject ourselves less to them otherwise each moment of our life will be on the edge.

FAQ of Essay on Superstition

Question 1: What are some superstitions followed in India?

Answer 1: In India, people consider the black cat crossing the way to be unlucky. Similar is the case of an owl hooting or a dog wailing. Indians also offer curd before the start of a journey.

Question 2: What is the importance of superstition?

Answer 2: For several people, engaging with superstitious behaviours offers a sense of control and eases anxiety. This is why levels of superstition rise at times of stress and angst. This is mostly the case during times of economic crisis and social uncertainty notably wars and conflicts.

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The science of superstition – and why people believe in the unbelievable

Reader in Applied Cognitive Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University

Senior Lecturer and Researcher in Cognitive and Parapsychology, Manchester Metropolitan University

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The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Manchester Metropolitan University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK.

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The number 13, black cats, breaking mirrors, or walking under ladders, may all be things you actively avoid – if you’re anything like the 25% of people in the US who consider themselves superstitious.

Even if you don’t consider yourself a particularly superstitious person, you probably say “bless you” when someone sneezes, just in case the devil should decide to steal their soul – as our ancestors thought possible during a sneeze .

Superstition also explains why many buildings do not have a 13th floor – preferring to label it 14, 14A 12B or M (the 13th letter of the alphabet) on elevator button panels because of concerns about superstitious tenants. Indeed, 13% of people in one survey indicated that staying on the 13th floor of a hotel would bother them – and 9% said they would ask for a different room .

On top of this, some airlines such as Air France and Lufthansa, do not have a 13th row . Lufthansa also has no 17th row – because in some countries – such as Italy and Brazil – the typical unlucky number is 17 and not 13.

What is superstition?

Although there is no single definition of superstition , it generally means a belief in supernatural forces – such as fate – the desire to influence unpredictable factors and a need to resolve uncertainty. In this way then, individual beliefs and experiences drive superstitions, which explains why they are generally irrational and often defy current scientific wisdom.

Psychologists who have investigated what role superstitions play, have found that they derive from the assumption that a connection exists between co-occurring, non-related events. For instance, the notion that charms promote good luck, or protect you from bad luck.

For many people, engaging with superstitious behaviours provides a sense of control and reduces anxiety – which is why levels of superstition increase at times of stress and angst. This is particularly the case during times of economic crisis and social uncertainty – notably wars and conflicts. Indeed, Researchers have observed how in Germany between 1918 and 1940 measures of economic threat correlated directly with measures of superstition.

Superstitious beliefs have been shown to help promote a positive mental attitude . Although they can lead to irrational decisions, such as trusting in the merits of good luck and destiny rather than sound decision making.

Carrying charms, wearing certain clothes, visiting places associated with good fortune, preferring specific colours and using particular numbers are all elements of superstition. And although these behaviours and actions can appear trivial, for some people, they can often affect choices made in the real world.

Superstitions can also give rise to the notion that objects and places are cursed. Such as the Annabelle the Doll – who featured in The Conjuring and two other movies – and is said to be inhabited by the spirit of a dead girl. A more traditional illustration is the Curse of the Pharaohs , which is said to be cast upon any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person – especially a pharaoh.

Numbers themselves can also often be associated with curses. For example, the figure 666 in a licence plate is often featured in stories of misfortune. The most famous case was the numberplate “ ARK 666Y ”, which is believed to have caused mysterious vehicle fires and “bad vibes” for passengers.

Sporting superstitions

Superstition is also highly prevalent within sport – especially in highly competitive situations. Four out of five professional athletes report engaging with at least one superstitious behaviour prior to performance. Within sport, superstitions have been shown to reduce tension and provide a sense of control over unpredictable, chance factors.

Superstitions practices tend to vary across sports, but there are similarities. Within football, gymnastics and athletics, for example, competitors reported praying for success, checking appearance in mirror and dressing well to feel better prepared. Players and athletes also engage with personalised actions and behaviours – such as wearing lucky clothes, kit and charms.

Famous sportspeople often display superstitious behaviours. Notably, basketball legend Michael Jordan concealed his lucky North Carolina shorts under his Chicago Bulls team kit. Similarly, the tennis legend Björn Bork, reportedly wore the same brand of shirt when preparing for Wimbledon.

Rafael Nadal has an array of rituals that he performs each time he plays. These include the manner in which he places his water bottles and taking freezing cold showers. Nadal believes these rituals help him to find focus, flow and perform well.

Walking under ladders

What all this shows is that superstitions can provide reassurance and can help to reduce anxiety in some people. But while this may well be true, research has shown that actions associated with superstitions can also become self-reinforcing – in that the behaviour develops into a habit and failure to perform the ritual can actually result in anxiety .

This is even though the actual outcome of an event or situation is still dependent on known factors – rather than unknown supernatural forces. A notion consistent with the often quoted maxim , “the harder you work (practice) the luckier you get”.

So the next time you break a mirror, see a black cat or encounter the number 13 – don’t worry too much about “bad luck”, as it’s most likely just a trick of the mind .

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Essay on Superstitions

Students are often asked to write an essay on Superstitions in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Superstitions

What are superstitions.

Superstitions are beliefs that are not based on facts or reason. They are often passed down from one generation to the next, and they can vary from culture to culture. Some common superstitions include the belief that breaking a mirror will bring bad luck, that walking under a ladder will cause bad luck, and that finding a four-leaf clover will bring good luck.

Why Do People Believe in Superstitions?

There are a few reasons why people believe in superstitions. Some people believe that superstitions are true because they have seen them happen in their own lives. Others believe that superstitions are a way to control their environment. By following superstitions, people feel like they can protect themselves from bad luck or bring about good luck.

Are Superstitions Harmful?

Superstitions are not always harmful. In some cases, they can be a source of comfort and reassurance. However, some superstitions can be harmful. For example, the belief that it is bad luck to walk under a ladder can lead to people avoiding ladders altogether, which can make it difficult to get work done.

Superstitions are a part of human culture. They can be a source of comfort and reassurance, but they can also be harmful. It is important to be aware of the potential dangers of superstitions and to make choices that are based on facts and reason, not on superstition.

250 Words Essay on Superstitions

Examples of superstitions.

There are many different superstitions. For instance, some people think that breaking a mirror will bring seven years of bad luck. Others believe that finding a four-leaf clover will bring good luck. These ideas have been passed down through generations.

People often believe in superstitions because they offer a sense of control over the unknown. When something unexplainable happens, it’s comforting for some to think there’s a reason behind it, even if it’s based on superstition. Also, tradition plays a big role. If families or communities have believed in certain superstitions for a long time, it can be hard for individuals to stop believing in them.

Superstitions Today

Even today, with all our knowledge and technology, superstitions still exist. They might not be as strong or widespread as before, but you can still find people who avoid walking under ladders or who get nervous if a black cat crosses their path. It shows that superstitions, no matter how old, still have a place in our modern lives.

In conclusion, superstitions are fascinating because they show how humans try to understand and control the world around them, even when it doesn’t make much sense. It’s a reminder of the power of belief and tradition in our lives.

500 Words Essay on Superstitions

Superstitions: beliefs and practices.

Some people believe in superstitions because they think it will bring good luck or protect them from bad luck. Others may believe in them out of habit or because they were taught to believe in them as children. Superstitions can vary from culture to culture and may change over time.

Superstitions: Origins and Prevalence

Superstitions: lucky charms and bad luck.

Certain items or actions are often associated with good luck or bad luck in various cultures. For example, some people believe that a four-leaf clover brings good luck, while others believe that spilling salt brings bad luck. Some cultures may believe in lucky charms like amulets or talismans.

Superstitions: Fortune-Telling and Signs

Some superstitions involve fortune-telling or the belief that signs can predict the future. For instance, some people may believe in the power of horoscopes or tarot card readings to provide insights into their lives. Others may look for signs in everyday occurrences, such as seeing a black cat or hearing a bird call, as indicators of good or bad fortune.

Superstitions: Effects on Behavior

Superstitions: cultural and regional differences.

Superstitions can vary significantly among different cultures and regions. For example, in some cultures, it is considered unlucky to walk under a ladder, while in others, it is seen as a sign of good luck.

Superstitions are beliefs and practices that may vary across cultures and time. They can be rooted in ancient traditions, fears, or a desire to make sense of the world. While some superstitions may be harmless, others may lead to irrational or obsessive behaviors. Understanding the cultural and historical context of superstitions can provide valuable insights into the beliefs and practices of different communities.

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Essay on Superstition in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Superstition” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Superstition in 150 Words

Introduction.

Superstition, a belief in the supernatural or irrational practices, has permeated human societies for centuries. From avoiding black cats to seeking guidance from astrologers, superstitions manifest in various forms across cultures. While some view superstition as harmless folklore, others warn of its detrimental effects on rational thinking and decision-making.

Superstitions Across Cultures

Superstitions vary widely among cultures, reflecting unique beliefs and customs. In some cultures, breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck, while others consider it auspicious to wear certain colors on specific days. These beliefs often stem from ancient traditions, folklore, and religious teachings, shaping individuals’ behaviors and attitudes.

The Influence of Superstition

Superstition can influence various aspects of life, including personal choices, societal norms, and even public policies. Despite advancements in science and technology, superstitions persist, illustrating the enduring power of irrational beliefs. While some find comfort in superstitions, others argue for critical thinking and skepticism to navigate a complex world.

In conclusion, superstition continues to intrigue and perplex humanity, bridging the gap between the rational and the inexplicable. While superstitions offer cultural insights and psychological comfort to some, they also pose challenges to rationality and progress. As society evolves, understanding the origins and impacts of superstition remains essential in fostering a balanced worldview.

Superstition Essay in 200 Words

Superstition, deeply ingrained in human history, persists as a fascinating aspect of human behavior. Defined by irrational beliefs in the supernatural, superstitions often defy logic and reason. Despite advancements in science and technology, superstitions continue to influence individuals and societies, shaping cultural norms and personal choices.

Superstitions: Cultural Phenomenon

Across cultures, superstitions manifest in diverse forms, reflecting unique traditions and beliefs. From the taboo of walking under ladders to the significance of lucky charms, superstitions serve as cultural markers, passed down through generations. These beliefs not only offer insights into a culture’s worldview but also serve as tools for coping with uncertainty and anxiety.

Psychological Underpinnings

Psychologists suggest that superstitions stem from a desire for control and meaning in an unpredictable world. Human minds seek patterns and connections, often attributing cause and effect where none exist. Superstitions provide a sense of agency, offering comfort and reassurance in the face of uncertainty.

The Impact on Decision-making

While superstitions may offer psychological benefits, they can also cloud judgment and hinder rational decision-making. Belief in superstitions may lead individuals to make illogical choices or ignore evidence-based reasoning. In some cases, superstitions can perpetuate harmful practices or reinforce social inequalities.

In conclusion, superstition remains a complex and enduring aspect of human culture and psychology. While superstitions offer cultural richness and psychological comfort, they also pose challenges to critical thinking and progress. Understanding the origins and effects of superstitions is crucial in fostering a society grounded in reason and evidence.

Essay Writing on Superstition in 250 Words

Superstition, a belief in the supernatural or irrational practices, has captivated human imagination throughout history. From ancient civilizations to modern societies, superstitions persist, shaping beliefs and behaviors. Despite the advancements in science and technology, superstition continues to influence individuals and communities, often blurring the lines between myth and reality.

Origins and Evolution

Superstitions have diverse origins, ranging from cultural traditions to individual experiences. Some superstitions trace back to ancient rituals and religious beliefs, while others emerge from personal anecdotes or collective fears. Over time, superstitions evolve and adapt to changing social contexts, reflecting shifts in values and worldviews.

Cultural Variations

Superstitions vary across cultures, reflecting cultural norms and historical contexts. While some cultures embrace superstitions as integral to daily life, others view them with skepticism or disdain. Cultural superstitions often serve as markers of identity, reinforcing group cohesion and shared beliefs.

Psychological Implications

Psychologists explore the psychological underpinnings of superstition, suggesting that it offers a sense of control and comfort in uncertain situations. Humans seek patterns and connections, often attributing significance to random events. Superstitions provide a framework for interpreting the world, offering solace in times of distress or ambiguity.

Impact on Behavior

Superstitions influence individual behavior, from mundane rituals to significant life decisions. Whether avoiding certain actions or seeking lucky charms, superstitions shape everyday choices and interactions. Despite rational objections, superstitions exert a powerful influence on human behavior, challenging notions of free will and rationality.

Societal Effects

Superstitions can have broader societal effects, influencing public policies, cultural practices, and social norms. Belief in superstitions may impact healthcare decisions, economic behaviors, and political attitudes. Understanding the societal implications of superstition is crucial for promoting evidence-based thinking and informed decision-making.

In conclusion, superstition remains a complex and pervasive aspect of human culture and psychology. While superstitions offer comfort and meaning to individuals and communities, they also pose challenges to rationality and progress. By examining the origins, variations, and implications of superstition, society can navigate the tension between tradition and reason, fostering a more enlightened and resilient worldview.

Writing an Essay on Superstition in 500 Words

Superstition, the belief in supernatural causality or irrational practices, has long fascinated and perplexed societies worldwide. Its roots delve deep into human history, intertwining with cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and individual experiences. Despite the advancements of science and reason, superstitions persist, casting a shadow over rational thinking and decision-making processes.

Historical Significance

Throughout history, superstitions have played a significant role in shaping human behavior and societal norms. Ancient civilizations often attributed natural phenomena and life events to the whims of gods or spirits, giving rise to elaborate rituals and taboos. These superstitions provided a sense of control and understanding in an otherwise unpredictable world, offering solace amidst uncertainty.

Cultural Diversity

Superstitions exhibit a remarkable diversity across cultures, reflecting unique worldviews and historical contexts. While some cultures embrace superstitions as integral to daily life, others view them with skepticism or disdain. For example, in Western societies, breaking a mirror is associated with seven years of bad luck, while in some Eastern cultures, the number four is considered unlucky due to its phonetic similarity to the word for “death.”

Psychologists have delved into the psychological mechanisms underlying superstition, revealing its deep-seated roots in human cognition and emotion. Superstitions often arise from a fundamental desire for control and certainty in an uncertain world. Humans are prone to seeking patterns and connections, even where none exist, attributing significance to random events to alleviate anxiety and bolster a sense of agency.

Impact on Decision-making

The influence of superstition extends beyond mere belief, shaping individual choices and behaviors in profound ways. From small rituals like knocking on wood for luck to more significant life decisions, superstitions wield considerable power over human actions. Despite rational objections, individuals may succumb to superstition, altering their behavior based on perceived supernatural consequences.

Societal Ramifications

Superstitions permeate various aspects of society, influencing public policies, cultural practices, and social norms. In some cases, superstitions may lead to harmful outcomes, such as the stigmatization of marginalized groups or the perpetuation of pseudoscientific beliefs. Understanding the societal ramifications of superstition is crucial for fostering a more rational and equitable society.

Modern Perspectives

In the age of science and reason, superstitions continue to persist, albeit in modified forms. While some superstitions have faded into obscurity with the advance of knowledge, others have adapted to modern contexts, finding new footholds in popular culture and digital spaces. The prevalence of superstitions in contemporary society underscores the enduring allure of the irrational in the face of uncertainty.

Challenges to Rationality

Despite the prevalence of scientific knowledge, superstitions pose significant challenges to rational thinking and evidence-based decision-making. Individuals may cling to superstitions in moments of vulnerability or distress, prioritizing irrational beliefs over empirical evidence. Overcoming these cognitive biases requires critical thinking skills and education to discern fact from fiction.

In conclusion, superstition remains a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that continues to shape human beliefs and behaviors across cultures and generations. While superstitions offer psychological comfort and cultural richness, they also pose challenges to rationality and progress. By exploring the historical, cultural, and psychological dimensions of superstition, society can navigate a path towards greater enlightenment and rationality, fostering a world where evidence-based thinking prevails over unfounded beliefs.

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Essay on Superstitions

Introduction to Superstitions

Superstitions, ingrained in human history and transcending cultural boundaries, have long captivated the psyche. Defined as irrational beliefs often rooted in tradition, superstitions persist in influencing individuals and societies worldwide. From avoiding black cats to seeking good luck charms, these beliefs shape behaviors and decisions. This essay critically explores superstitions, delving into their psychological underpinnings, cultural variations, and societal impacts. By unraveling the threads of superstitions, we aim to understand their pervasive nature and advocate for a more enlightened perspective.

History and Origins

The historical context and origins of superstitions trace a complex tapestry deeply interwoven with the evolution of human societies.

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Primitive Beliefs: Superstitions emerged as a way for early humans to make sense of the world around them. Before gaining scientific understanding, people often attributed natural phenomena such as thunderstorms, eclipses, and earthquakes to divine forces or supernatural entities. Rituals and superstitions became prevalent to appease these forces and gain control over their environment.
Religious Influences: Many superstitions have religious origins, with early civilizations attributing events to the favor or disfavor of gods and spirits. Practices such as divination, sacrificial rituals, and the interpretation of omens became integral to religious ceremonies and daily life.
Cultural Traditions: As societies developed, superstitions became embedded in cultural traditions and folklore. Passed down through generations, these beliefs became part of a community’s identity, shaping its values and norms. For example, certain rituals or taboos associated with weddings, funerals, and other life events often have roots in ancient superstitions.
Influence of Astrology and Celestial Events: Astrological beliefs arose from the study of celestial bodies and their perceived influence on human life. People believed that the alignment of stars and planets affected individual destinies, developing horoscopes and various superstitions.
Alchemy and Magic: During the Middle Ages, there was an increase in superstitions due to the practice of alchemy and magic. Alchemists aimed to turn common metals into gold, and their knowledge often included mystical and superstitious elements. Additionally, magical practices, such as creating potions and talismans, further reinforced beliefs in supernatural abilities.
Witchcraft Trials and Fear of the Unknown: The historical period of witch trials, particularly in Europe during the late medieval and early modern periods, reflects a heightened fear of the unknown. Superstitions about witches, black magic, and demonic forces led to widespread persecution, emphasizing the societal impact of irrational beliefs.

Types of Superstitions

1. cultural superstitions.

Cultures worldwide have nurtured a rich tapestry of superstitions, each reflecting the unique nuances of their traditions and beliefs. These superstitions often serve as cultural markers and are deeply ingrained in daily life.

Here are some examples:

Chinese New Year Traditions: Avoid sweeping the house on New Year’s Day to prevent sweeping away good luck. Displaying certain fruits for prosperity and good fortune.
Indian Wedding Superstitions: Applying henna to the bride’s hands for good luck and happiness, selecting dates based on astrology for an auspicious wedding.

2. Religious Superstitions

Religions frequently produce beliefs seen as superstitions by those outside the faith. These superstitions can range from ritualistic practices to symbolic gestures.

Catholic Rituals: Crossing oneself for protection before undertaking a significant task.
Hindu Beliefs: Considering the breaking of a mirror as an inauspicious event. The belief in reincarnation and karma influences one’s current circumstances.

3. Personal Superstitions

On an individual level, people develop personal superstitions that often stem from experiences, fears, or idiosyncratic beliefs.

Lucky Charms: Carrying a rabbit’s foot for good luck. Believing in the power of a lucky coin.
Avoidance Superstitions: Stepping on sidewalk cracks to avoid bad luck.

Here is a list of some common Superstitions


	Considered an unlucky day, especially if it falls on a Friday.
	People attribute the belief in seven years of bad luck for breaking a mirror to ancient symbolism.
	Often associated with bad luck, rooted in historical superstitions about witches and the supernatural.
	Thought to bring misfortune, stemming from the belief that triangular shapes are sacred.
	Considered unlucky in various cultures, with origins ranging from practical to mystical.
	Superstition to ward off bad luck or prevent jinxing oneself; typically accompanied by tapping on wood.
	People believe the number of magpies seen indicates good or bad luck, with rhymes providing predictions.
	To ward off evil spirits, often practiced after accidentally spilling salt.
	Hanging horseshoes above doors is thought to bring good luck and ward off evil.
	During holiday feasts, people believe that having the larger piece, commonly done, brings good luck to the person.
	The number 7 is often considered lucky in various cultures, influencing beliefs and practices.
	People believe that rare clovers bring good luck, with each leaf symbolizing faith, hope, love, and luck.

The Psychology of Superstitions

The psychology of superstitions delves into the intricate workings of the human mind, unraveling the cognitive processes and emotional underpinnings that contribute to the formation and perpetuation of irrational beliefs.

Pattern-seeking Tendency: Human beings are inherently inclined to seek patterns and connections in their surroundings. This cognitive bias, essential for survival in early human history, often leads individuals to find meaning in unrelated events. In this context, superstitions represent an attempt to impose order on a seemingly chaotic world, providing a sense of control.
Illusion of Control: Superstitions can create an illusion of control, offering individuals a way to influence outcomes that are, in reality, beyond their control. This sense of agency, even if illusory, can provide comfort and reduce anxiety, especially in uncertain or high-stakes situations.
Cognitive Biases: Various cognitive biases contribute to accepting and perpetuating superstitions. Confirmation bias, for instance, leads individuals to selectively notice and remember cases that confirm their beliefs while disregarding contradictory evidence. The availability heuristic makes individuals rely on readily available information, often shaped by superstitions, rather than seeking more objective data.
Emotional Comfort and Anxiety Reduction: Superstitions often serve as emotional crutches, offering comfort and reducing anxiety in the face of uncertainty. The rituals associated with superstitions can provide a sense of security and familiarity, alleviating the stress associated with unpredictable events or outcomes.
Conditioning and Reinforcement: Individuals may develop superstitions through conditioning and reinforcement. Following a particular behavior or ritual that results in a positive outcome or the avoidance of a negative one strengthens the association and reinforces belief in the superstition.
Social Learning and Cultural Transmission: People often learn superstitions through social interactions and cultural transmission. Children usually acquire superstitions from their families, peers, and cultural surroundings. The social reinforcement of these beliefs can create a shared narrative that further solidifies the acceptance of superstitions within a community.
Evolutionary Perspectives: Some researchers argue that superstitions may have evolutionary roots. Believing in cause-and-effect relationships, even when nonexistent, could have provided a survival advantage in certain situations. Over time, this predisposition may have contributed to the development and persistence of superstitions.

Cultural Perspectives

Cultural perspectives on superstitions reveal a rich tapestry of beliefs and practices woven into societies worldwide. From region to region, these beliefs often reflect the unique histories, traditions, and values of diverse cultures, showcasing the fascinating ways superstitions have taken root and evolved.

Diverse Superstitions Around the World: Superstitions vary widely across different cultures, encompassing an array of beliefs related to luck, fortune, and the supernatural. In Western cultures, people consider Friday the 13th an ominous day, while in Chinese culture, the number 4’s phonetic similarity to the word for “death” associates it with bad luck.
Influence of Cultural Beliefs and Traditions: Cultural superstitions often have roots in historical events, folklore, and religious practices. In India, for example, superstitions related to astrology, numerology, and the influence of celestial bodies reflect the deep integration of these beliefs into the cultural and religious landscape.
Evolution of Superstitions within Different Societies: Superstitions evolve, adapting to societal changes and technological advancements. In modern Japan, the belief in ‘yokai’ supernatural creatures coexists with the highly developed technological landscape, showcasing a unique blend of ancient superstitions and contemporary living.
Ceremonies and Rituals: Traditional ceremonies and rituals often intertwine with cultural superstitions. From breaking a glass at Jewish weddings to tossing coins into fountains for good luck in Western cultures, these rituals often serve as a means to ward off negative forces or attract positive energies.
Taboos and Customs: Cultural superstitions often manifest as taboos or customs that dictate appropriate behavior within a community. In some African cultures, there are taboos associated with whistling at night, believed to attract evil spirits. Understanding and respecting these taboos is integral to maintaining harmony within the community.
Impact on Daily Life: Cultural superstitions can significantly influence daily life, impacting decision-making, social interactions, and even the design of buildings. Some Middle Eastern cultures construct buildings specifically to avoid the number 13, considered unlucky.
Syncretism and Globalization: The global exchange of cultures and ideas has led to the syncretism of superstitions. Practices from one culture may influence or merge with those of another, creating a dynamic landscape where superstitions continue to evolve and adapt to changing societal contexts.

Superstitions in Everyday Life

Superstitions pervade the tapestry of everyday life, influencing individuals’ behaviors, decision-making processes, and even societal norms. Whether passed down through generations or embraced as personal rituals, superstitions profoundly impact how people navigate the uncertainties of their daily existence.

Common Superstitions and Manifestations: Everyday superstitions encompass various beliefs, including avoiding certain numbers, colors, or symbols. For example, the fear of the number 13 (triskaidekaphobia) is widespread, leading to the omission of the 13th floor in buildings and the avoidance of seating 13 people at a table.
Rituals for Good Luck: Many people engage in rituals believed to bring good luck or ward off bad fortune. These rituals include carrying talismans, wearing specific colors, or following particular routines before significant events. Athletes, for instance, often have pre-game rituals to ensure success on the field.
Avoidance of Jinxing and Jinx-breaking: Superstitions often involve the fear of jinxing or bringing about bad luck. People design practices like knocking on wood, tossing salt over the shoulder, and avoiding particular discussions to prevent unwanted consequences. Conversely, there are rituals for breaking jinxes, such as crossing fingers or carrying a good luck charm.
Astrological Beliefs: Astrology contributes to everyday superstitions, with individuals consulting horoscopes and adjusting their plans based on perceived astrological influences. Some consider certain days or periods more auspicious for specific activities, while others are deemed less favorable.
Technology and Superstitions: In the modern era, superstitions have adapted to technological advancements. The fear of electronic devices causing bad luck or the belief in the jinxing power of certain online activities reflects the integration of superstitions into the digital age.
Sports Superstitions: Superstitions are particularly prevalent in the realm of sports. Athletes and fans alike engage in rituals believed to influence the outcome of a game. Lucky jerseys, pre-game routines, and specific behaviors during matches are examples of how superstitions become deeply ingrained in sports culture.
Superstitions in Relationships: Everyday superstitions can also impact relationships. Couples may adhere to certain beliefs to ensure harmony and good fortune in their partnerships, from avoiding walking under ladders to refraining from opening umbrellas indoors.
Decision-making and Superstitions: Superstitions often play a role in decision-making processes. Individuals may hesitate to make significant choices on perceived unlucky days or may rely on lucky charms when facing challenges. These rituals provide a sense of control and reassurance in uncertain situations.

The Role of Science and Education

By applying scientific principles and promoting education, societies can actively work towards diminishing the influence of superstitions and encouraging evidence-based beliefs.

Scientific Explanations Debunking Superstitions: Science provides systematic methods to investigate and explain natural phenomena, offering rational explanations for events that people may have attributed to superstitions. For example, understanding the scientific principles behind eclipses, comets, and meteorological phenomena helps demystify these occurrences and dispel superstitious interpretations.
Encouraging Critical Thinking: Education is vital for developing critical thinking abilities and empowering people to question and evaluate information. It fosters a culture of curiosity and inquiry, enabling people to analyze superstitions, recognize cognitive biases, and distinguish between causation and correlation.
Promoting Scientific Literacy: Scientific literacy is essential in countering superstitions. A scientifically literate society can assess claims, understand statistical probabilities, and differentiate between empirical evidence and anecdotal experiences. Education systems should emphasize the importance of scientific literacy to build a more informed citizenry.
Highlighting the Scientific Method: Education can instill an appreciation for the scientific method, emphasizing the systematic approach to inquiry, observation, experimentation, and evidence-based conclusions. This methodological framework contrasts with superstitious beliefs’ often arbitrary and unfounded nature, encouraging a more reliable understanding of the world.
Addressing Misconceptions about Cause and Effect: Superstitions often arise from misconceptions about cause and effect. Education can help individuals grasp the complexity of causation, emphasizing the importance of evidence and logical reasoning in establishing connections between events. This approach challenges simplistic superstitions rooted in unfounded correlations.
Critical Analysis of Cultural Beliefs: Education should critically examine cultural beliefs and traditions. By encouraging open dialogue and providing historical context, individuals can better understand the cultural origins of superstitions and evaluate their relevance in contemporary society.
Integration of Rational Thinking in Policy and Governance: Scientific principles and rational thinking should inform public policies and governance. Decision-makers prioritizing evidence-based approaches contribute to a society that values reason over superstition, fostering an environment conducive to critical thinking and informed decision-making.
Community Engagement and Outreach: Educational initiatives should extend beyond formal settings to community outreach programs. Engaging with communities through workshops, seminars, and interactive discussions allows for disseminating scientific knowledge and dispelling superstitions at the grassroots level.

Dismissing Superstitions

Here are several strategies and principles for debunking superstitions:

Scientific Inquiry: Encouraging a scientific approach involves questioning superstitions and seeking empirical evidence. Scientific inquiry relies on observation, experimentation, and the systematic evaluation of evidence. By applying the scientific method, individuals can assess the validity of superstitious beliefs and separate fact from fiction.
Critical Thinking Skills: Promoting critical thinking encourages individuals to analyze and evaluate information objectively. Teaching people to question the basis of superstitions, scrutinize evidence, and consider alternative explanations fosters a mindset that is less susceptible to irrational beliefs.
Education and Knowledge Dissemination: Educating about superstitions’ origins, psychological underpinnings, and historical context can empower individuals to make informed decisions. Increasing general knowledge can diminish the allure of irrational beliefs by demystifying their foundations.
Psychological Awareness: Understanding the psychological mechanisms that contribute to superstitions, such as cognitive biases and the need for control, helps individuals recognize the subjective nature of these beliefs. Understanding how the mind forms patterns and associations can be essential in refuting superstitions.
Exposure to Contradictory Evidence: Presenting individuals with contradictory evidence challenges the validity of superstitions. When confronted with information that contradicts their beliefs, it prompts them to reevaluate their assumptions and consider alternative perspectives.
Encouraging Rational Explanations: Encouraging individuals to seek rational explanations for events rather than resorting to superstitious beliefs promotes a more grounded worldview. Emphasizing cause-and-effect relationships based on evidence fosters a rational understanding of the world.
Promoting Open Dialogue: Creating an environment where open dialogue about superstitions is encouraged allows for exchanging ideas and perspectives. Discussing superstitions can help individuals reflect on their beliefs, consider alternative viewpoints, and engage in constructive conversations.
Demonstrating Coincidence: Many superstitions arise from coincidental correlations. Illustrating that events occur randomly or are coincidental can help individuals recognize that the occurrence of unrelated events is not evidence of a causal relationship.
Cultural Sensitivity: When debunking strongly ingrained superstitions, it is critical to approach the topic with cultural respect. Understanding the cultural context and values helps respectfully navigate discussions and challenges superstitions.
Promoting Media Literacy: Teaching media literacy skills helps individuals critically evaluate information presented in various forms of media. This includes recognizing sensationalism, misinformation, and pseudoscience that may contribute to the perpetuation of superstitions.

Superstitions in the Modern World

Here, we delve into the intriguing intersection of superstitions and the digital age, exploring how these age-old beliefs persist and thrive in today’s fast-paced, technologically driven societies.

Technological Superstitions: As technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, new superstitions have emerged. For instance, some individuals believe that electronic devices, such as smartphones or computers, can bring bad luck if malfunctioning or failing to operate correctly. The fear of technological mishaps leading to negative consequences reflects a modern twist on traditional superstitions.
Social Media and Modern Beliefs: Social media has changed how we interact and enabled the quick spread of modern superstitions. Hoaxes, chain messages, and unfounded rumors find fertile ground in the digital realm, contributing to the proliferation of contemporary beliefs. The online world has become a breeding ground for new superstitions, from viral challenges predicting doom to baseless health-related myths.
Fear of AI and Automation: Concerns and fears about the possible detrimental impact on employment and societal stability have arisen as artificial intelligence (AI) and automation have advanced. Some individuals harbor superstitions that AI could bring about catastrophic consequences, replacing human jobs en masse or posing existential threats to humanity. These fears highlight how superstitions intertwine with concerns about the unknown and rapidly advancing technologies.
Data Privacy Superstitions: Data privacy and cybersecurity concerns have created new superstitions in the digital age. Some individuals fear sharing personal information online could lead to dire consequences, ranging from identity theft to supernatural repercussions. This reflects a modern manifestation of age-old anxieties about the unknown and the potential consequences of seemingly innocuous actions.
Online Rituals and Superstitions: The online world has spawned its rituals and superstitions. From specific actions believed to bring good luck in online gaming to rituals associated with social media engagement, individuals create and adhere to practices that mirror traditional superstitions. These digital rituals showcase the adaptability of superstitious beliefs in response to evolving cultural landscapes.

Superstitions, deeply embedded in human history, reflect our innate quest for patterns and meaning in the face of uncertainty. As we unravel the threads of superstitions, it becomes evident that these irrational beliefs persist due to cognitive biases, cultural influences, and the emotional comforts they provide. However, by promoting critical thinking, scientific understanding, and open dialogue, we can dismantle the foundations of superstitions, fostering a society guided by reason and evidence rather than unfounded beliefs. Breaking free from the shackles of superstition propels us toward a more enlightened and rational worldview.

Here are some humorous and satirical takes on superstitions:

“Why don’t we walk under ladders? Is it because we’re worried about bad luck or because we fear our innate clumsiness might knock the ladder down? Either way, it seems ladders have feelings too.”
“Bad luck for seven years by breaking a mirror. I guess the ancient superstition committee was unaware of the invention of ‘mirrors’ made of unbreakable smartphone screens.”
“Black cats are considered bad luck, but what if they’re just trying to make a fashion statement? Maybe they’re goth kitties who want us to appreciate their sleek, mysterious look.”
“Crossing fingers for good luck is like trying to send a secret signal to the universe. If only the universe had an emoji keyboard, we could just send a thumbs-up instead.”
“Spilling salt is unlucky, yet throwing it over your shoulder is a magical remedy? Is there a magical clean-up crew waiting behind me every time I cook?”
“Hanging a horseshoe above the door brings good fortune. If so, I’m attaching one to my car, fridge, and coffee mug. Maximum luck achieved!”
“If wishes on shooting stars came true, we’d all ride unicorns to work. Maybe we should start wishing for more practical things, like finding matching socks in the laundry.”
“Finding a four-leaf clover is considered lucky. Does that mean three-leaf clovers are just average? Poor things, always overshadowed by their more fortunate siblings.”

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81 Superstition Essay Topics & Examples

Are you nervous when seeing a broken mirror? Maybe it’s time to write an essay about superstitions!

🏆 A+ Superstition Essay Examples

📌 best superstitions essay topics, 👍 controversial topics about superstition, ❓ questions about superstitions.

A superstition is any practice or belief that is considered to be irrational or attributed to magic. Most of the superstitions are deeply rooted in regional and national cultures. Though opposed by religion and science throughout history, superstitions have survived to this day. In your superstition essay, you might want to focus on its meaning or the negative effects. Another idea is to talk about various superstitions from around the world. Finally, you can tell the reader about opposition to superstition. Whether you need to write a 250-words essay or a research paper, our article will be helpful. It contains superstition essay examples together with best title ideas and topics about superstitions.

Symbolism and Superstition in Architecture and Design It is this use of symbolism as a part of architectural aesthetics and design that will be focused on in this paper within the context of superstitions from different cultures and how they influence the […]
Religion and Superstition in Twain’s “Tom Sawyer” Two belief systems influence the character of Tom Sawyer in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer religious dogma and superstition. Tom’s religious beliefs create the root of his superstitious beliefs.
Superstitions: The Behavioral Approach In this context, the appearance of the superstition phenomena as a result of such conditioning can be accurately explained by the behavioral approach.
Chinese New Year Superstition as a Reflection of Our Hopes and Fears They vary from one part of the world to another, and bring an almost unique flavor to the region that they belong to, shaping the lives of its people and their sense of culture.
“Superstitions: The Irrational Beliefs That Influence Our Behavior” by William Kelly Kelly explains that superstition entails objects that are deemed to result in good luck, deeds that tend to inspire good luck or bad luck and actions that can lead to unpleasant fortune.
Death Lore: Texas Rituals, Superstitions, and Legends of the Hereafter Further, it links the same to the beliefs and values of the people of the state of Texas. It has not been able to address some of the aspects that encompass the Texas Death lore.
Operant Conditioning and Superstition
Does the Use of Superstition in Sports Increase With an Increase in Competition
Julius Caesar: Superstition, Sacrifice, Suffering And Sorrow
The Role of Superstition in Things Fall Apart, a Novel by Chinua Achebe
The Role of Superstition in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Superstition on Witches That Exist in a Society of Strong Christian in The Crucible by Arthur Miller
The Incorporation of Superstition, Omens, and the Theme of Fate in Julius Caesar, a Play by William Shakespeare
Superstition And Religion Within The Medical World
Dracula and Science, Superstition, Religion, and Xenophobia
Medieval Medicine, Illogical And Superstition
Superstition and Witchcraft as the Central Point in the Salem Witch Trials
Superstition’s Symbolic Spirit in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Supernatural And Superstition By Matthew Lewis
The Symbolism of Superstition Used by Mark Twain in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Power of Superstition and Hearsay to Distort the Truth in The Crucible, a Play by Arthur Miller
Witches and Superstition During Elizabethan Age
Superstition and Symbolysm in Richard Bach’s Story Jonathan Livingston Seagull
Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition and other Confusions of Our Time by M. Sherman
Religion, Superstition & Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe
Superstition During the Renaissance
Compulsory Schooling Laws and Formation of Beliefs: Education, Religion and Superstition
Wedding Traditions And Superstition : Outdoor Wedding Venues
It Is About Believing: Superstition and Religiosity
Superstition and Why People Cling to These Beliefs
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Superstition, Conspicuous Spending, and Housing Markets: Evidence from Singapore
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Witchcraft And Superstition In Medieval Europe
The Theory Of Superstition And Science
Superstition and Witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in The Crucible
Superstition And The Western World ‘s Cultural History
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Our Superstitious Minds: The Power of Superstition
Understanding the Psychology of Superstition
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Magic and Superstition in the Middle Ages
Superstition and the Witch-hunts in Early Modern Britain
Superstition In Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
Superstition On The Face Of Logic By Dr. Mortimer
The Power of Superstition in Distorting the Truth in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible
The Epitome of Superstition in the Crucible by Arthur Miller
Superstition Of Science, Religion, Harmful Superstition
The Effect of Superstition on Health: Evidence from the Taiwanese Ghost Month
Environment Plant Life and Superstition in Medicinal Folk Practice of the Scottish Highlands
Science Versus Superstition in “Dracula”
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Superstition Essay | Essay on Superstition for Students and Children in English

Superstition Essay: Superstition is nothing but irrational belief in something. Weakness, fear, melancholy, together with ignorance are the true sources of superstition. If a Hindu believes that a dip in holy Ganges will wash away all his sins, it is just an irrational belief without any basis. It is often a tradition passed down to us from our forefathers.

Superstition is the religion of feeble minds. – Edmund Burke

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Long and Short Essays on Superstition for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Superstition’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Superstition of 400-500 words. This long essay about Superstition is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Superstition of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Superstition 400 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Superstition of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Superstition flourished in the past when mystery surrounded everything, and man had no knowledge and could not understand the phenomenon of nature. He believed in supernatural and worshipped various gods and goddesses. Every ordinary fact which he could not understand was considered a miracle. Later the people who were more intelligent became his teacher, also befooled him into believing their clever performances to be miracles. The objects of nature, changes of seasons and everything he could not understand became a miracle and thus a superstition.

Every country has its own superstitions, but it can be agreed without contraction, that the east is more contemplative and thus more superstitious than west.

There are some superstitions which are universally recognized. For instance, a shooting star is considered a very bad omen universally. Shakespeare writes in his play Julius Caesar:

When beggars die there are no comets seen in the skies. Heavens themselves set forth the death of princes. Both in England and India the howling of a dog at night is supposed to show the presence of an evil spirit nearby.

Some more popular superstitions prevalent in India. If a person is to start a journey and another person happens to sneeze only once, it is considered ill for the person who is to begin his journey, although two or three sneezes are considered harmless. Among the Hindus it is considered an ill omen to begin a new task on Saturday.

Again, studies can be started on Saturday it is considered lucky. If a cat crosses your path, it is not a good omen. The screech of an owl is considered ill omen and harbinger of some calamity. If a man’s right eye throbs, it is indicative of some good but if a woman’s right eye throbs, it is considered ill-omen. The itching of right palm is indicative of the arrival of money. If a crow sits on the head of a person, his death is supposed to be imminent. Considering buying or bringing iron in the house on a Saturday is dangerous is another superstition.

In England, even today, the number thirteen is feared and avoided. They avoid walking under a ladder to avoid disaster.

Short Essay on Superstition 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Superstition is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

There are many superstitions based on ghosts, witches and spirits. Often, houses are supposed to be haunted. Lincoln’s ghost is still seen in White House. When a woman suffers from hysteria, she is supposed to be overpowered by some ghost or witch. Many people, even the educated ones go to some so-called fraudulent people to get rid of evil spirits. Such people are another version of witch-doctor of South Africa.

The source of superstition lies in the thinking of man. When some problem is not removed by earthly efforts or is not understood, we tend to be superstitious and try to find its solution by other means. Burke has rightly said that superstition is the religion of feeble minds. In reality weakness, fear of the unknown, ignorance and illiteracy are the true sources of superstition.

Modern era with all its progress of education, science and technology is not devoid of superstition. New superstitions in idolizing child, laborer and other factors are present. Therefore superstitions, it seems, are going to persist. To some extent, everyone is superstitious, only when it goes to its extremes, it is dangerous. According to Goethe superstition is the poetry of life.

Superstitions stand in the way of progress and civilization and make our perspective limited and enhance our weakness. We hesitate and falter in taking decisions and therefore we cannot contribute to progress thoughts. Superstitions are a hindrance to clear thinking, reasoning and logic. Superstition, at best, should be avoided and not encouraged otherwise we will also be doing the same what our forefathers did.

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Superstitions Essay | Essay on Superstitions for Students and Children in English

Superstitions Essay: Man has kept on believing in some power unseen but present and working. It is this belief of his which has given rise to superstitions. They are unreasonable and irrational, though but they had been existing and they still exist inspite of all science and scientific development. They exist and are believed in not only in the East but also in the West.

Long Essay on Superstitions 500+ Words in English

Short essay on superstitions 300 words in english, 10 lines on superstitions.

What are superstitious beliefs?
What is the purpose of superstitions?
What are the effects of superstitious beliefs?
How do superstitions affect our lives?

Long and Short Essays on Superstitions for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Superstitions’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Superstitions of 400-500 words. This long essay about Superstitions is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on the Superstitions of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Below we have given a long essay on Superstitions of 500+ words that are helpful for classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The man began to believe in superstitions when he had a feeling that he was at the mercy of natural elements. Some superstitions also were created due to social values.

Forces of nature had ever been worshipped. Even the Greeks, the Pagans worshipped elements of nature in the forms of gods and goddesses. There were gods and goddesses among Pagans for every phenomenon or force of nature. So has it been with the ancient Indian tradition? The sun, moon, stars, planets, even plants were and continue to be worshipped with the belief that they have, the power to influence our lives.

‘It is the effect of some evil star’ that is what people say when some disease or disaster overtakes them. This is what even the people of the West have been believing. Shakespeare has made full use of these superstitions in his plays. Ghosts and witches have been made significant characters by Shakespeare in his plays.

Calpumia, the wife of Julius Ceasar, in Shakespeare’s play ‘Julius Ceasar’ sees a dreadful dream which foretells her of some grave tragedy befalling her husband. The horses are said to grow wild and eat one another before King Duncan is killed by Macbeth in the play Macbeth. Storms blow before tragedy overtakes King Lead in the play by Shakespeare. All these happenings show how people believed in such superstitions.

Even till today the number ‘13’ is treated as an inauspicious number in England; the salt spilling over the dinner table is treated as an ill-omen.

In India, a cat crossing the way while someone departs on a journey or someone sneezing at the time of departure for a journey is treated as ill-omens. The hooting of an owl or the wailing sound of a dog or the long mewing of a cat in the backyard of the house is treated as bad omens; while a pot full of milk or water being carried in front on the onset of a journey is an auspicious thing. Curd offered before the start of a journey or a fish presented before on the doorstep when one leaves on a journey is treated as auspicious signs in India.

Students going to appear at the examinations are still another group in India who are much too susceptible to superstitions. A visit to the temple prior to proceeding for the examination it is time to turn to religion and beliefs. Candidates turn to a ‘taveez-wala’ a lucky stone. A boy going for the examination forgets his pen at home, he would not go back home but preferring borrowing it from his friend candidates going back home once set out for examination is a bad omen.

Even if caught in a traffic jam the candidate would not take the shorter route as the longer route has been auspicious. The stationery to be carried for the examination should be put in the ‘puja’ room the night before the examination in the morning. The girl had been doing so ever in the past and had secured ‘A’ grade marks so how could she give that up.

Such are superstitions they might be considered weird OP, wild but they are there and no science, no advancement of knowledge perhaps can take these away.

It is, perhaps, a sense of insecurity or just a sense of faith due to past positive or negative experiences which sets the mind to keep on believing in superstitions. They may appear irrational but, somehow, they are there East, West, North, South that has nothing to do with it they have been there and they may continue to be there even the most educated would also go with them and keep them at the back of their minds.

Political leaders are found waiting for the auspicious day or the auspicious hour to file their nominations for elections or take the oath of office. All this is even at the highest places when science has so far advanced.

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Below we have given a short essay on Superstitions is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

There are superstitions that have been created out of some Social Considerations. Sleeping at dusk is treated as a sign that one may fall ill. It is actually that one should not be languid or lazy in the evening. Do not cut the ‘Peepal’ or the ‘Banyan’ tree that only is a superstition to save trees from destruction. Dogs are very sensitive to natural calamities and become very restless before a natural calamity actually occurs.

These are some of the superstitions which generally people keep believing in the West as well as in the East. The human mind and human soul keeps on believing that there is some hidden power somewhere which ‘governs their lives and this is the basis of some of these superstitions. The belief in them has gone on, also because some of the superstitions believed in have proved to bring about the anticipated results or effects. Maybe it is just coincidental but that makes belief in them all the more firm.

There is no logic behind belief in these superstitions but they have grown age-old and even all the scientific advancement of thought does not make them disappear.

But the less we subject ourselves to them the better, otherwise, every moment of life would be on tenterhooks.

Superstitions and belief in them are only due to the fact that man believes in some power beyond his comprehension which influences his life.
Forces of nature had even been worshipped both in the West as well as in the East.
‘Evil stars’ that one says when some tragedy befalls.
Shakespeare has depicted superstitions in his plays. He also brings Ghosts and witches in his plays.
There are certain superstitions in which people still behave in the West as well as in the East.
Perhaps some coincidence has confirmed the faith in them.
Examinees have their own superstitions and examples of their beliefs are numerous and of varied sorts, and they cannot be given up for their own reasons.
Some Social considerations are also the basis of certain superstitions don’t sleep at dusk, don’t harm or cut certain trees.
How so much science may advance superstitions and belief in them shall continue.
Though one must not be too much governed by them otherwise every moment of life would be full of anxiety and tension.

What are the effects of superstitious beliefs

FAQs on Superstitions Essay

1. What are superstitious beliefs?

Superstition is any belief or practice-based upon one’s trust in luck or other irrational, unscientific, or supernatural forces. Often, it arises from ignorance, a misunderstanding of science or causality, a belief in fate or magic, or fear of that which is unknown.

2. What is the purpose of superstitions?

Superstitious beliefs have been shown to help promote a positive mental attitude. Although they can lead to irrational decisions, such as trusting in the merits of good luck and destiny rather than sound decision making.

3. What are the effects of superstitious beliefs?

Superstitious beliefs can have a negative impact on the social well-being of people in society because they are highly associated with financial risk-taking and gambling behaviors.

4. How do superstitions affect our lives?

That’s because superstitions often provide the illusion of control. Believe it or not, being superstitious can affect your behavior and state of mind, influencing everything from your preparation for and performance on a particular challenge to your responsiveness to placebos.

Essay on Superstition 1000+ Words

Superstitions have been a part of human culture for centuries. From avoiding black cats to knocking on wood, these beliefs are intriguing and often shape our behavior. In this essay, we will explore the world of superstition, its origins, significance, and how it continues to influence our lives.

Defining Superstition

Superstition refers to irrational beliefs or practices that are often based on fear or ignorance. People believe in superstitions to bring good luck, avoid bad luck, or control the unpredictable. Superstitions can vary greatly from one culture to another and even from one person to another.

Historical Roots

Superstitions have deep historical roots and have evolved over time. Ancient civilizations, like the Egyptians and Greeks, had their own superstitions related to gods, nature, and the supernatural. Some of these beliefs continue to influence modern superstitions today.

Cultural Significance

Superstitions are an integral part of culture. They shape traditions, rituals, and even everyday habits. For example, in many cultures, it’s considered unlucky to walk under a ladder or to break a mirror. Understanding these cultural superstitions can help us appreciate the diversity of human beliefs.

Psychological Comfort

Superstitions often provide psychological comfort. They can give people a sense of control in uncertain situations. Studies have shown that engaging in superstitious behavior can reduce anxiety and boost confidence. In this way, superstitions can have a positive impact on mental well-being.

Rituals and Habits

Superstitions often manifest as rituals and habits. For instance, athletes may have pre-game rituals to ensure good performance. Many people have lucky charms or wear specific clothing on important occasions. These rituals help individuals feel more prepared and confident.

Impact on Decision-Making

Superstitions can influence decision-making, especially in high-stakes situations. For example, a student might believe that wearing a certain shirt will bring them good luck during an exam. This belief may affect their performance and confidence.

Common Superstitions

Some superstitions are so widespread that they are known around the world. Common examples include avoiding walking under a ladder, carrying a rabbit’s foot for luck, and not opening an umbrella indoors. These superstitions are often passed down through generations.

Cultural Variations

Superstitions can vary greatly across cultures. In some cultures, the number 13 is considered unlucky, while in others, it’s the number 4. Understanding these cultural differences can help us respect and appreciate diverse beliefs.

Skepticism and Rational Thinking

While many people believe in superstitions, others are skeptical and rely on rational thinking. They may see superstitions as illogical and not based on evidence. Promoting critical thinking and education can lead to a better understanding of the world and a reduction in superstitions.

Conclusion of Essay on Superstition

In conclusion, superstitions are a fascinating aspect of human culture and psychology. They have deep historical roots, influence our behavior and decisions, and provide comfort in uncertain times. Superstitions can vary widely from one culture to another, highlighting the rich tapestry of human beliefs.

While superstitions can be fun and comforting, it’s important to strike a balance between tradition and rational thinking. By understanding the origins and significance of superstitions, we can appreciate their cultural value while also fostering critical thinking and skepticism when necessary. Superstitions remind us of the complexity of human beliefs and the enduring power of tradition in our lives.

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The Science of Superstition: Why People Believe in the Unbelievable

Summary: Researchers investigate why some people believe in superstitions. They reveal that, for many, superstitions can reduce anxiety and create a positive mental attitude.

Source: The Conversation.

On top of this, some airlines such as Air France and Lufthansa, do not have a 13th row. Lufthansa also has no 17th row – because in some countries – such as Italy and Brazil – the typical unlucky number is 17 and not 13.

What is superstition?

Although there is no single definition of superstition, it generally means a belief in supernatural forces – such as fate – the desire to influence unpredictable factors and a need to resolve uncertainty. In this way then, individual beliefs and experiences drive superstitions, which explains why they are generally irrational and often defy current scientific wisdom.

For many people, engaging with superstitious behaviours provides a sense of control and reduces anxiety – which is why levels of superstition increase at times of stress and angst. This is particularly the case during times of economic crisis and social uncertainty – notably wars and conflicts. Indeed, researchers have observed how in Germany between 1918 and 1940 measures of economic threat correlated directly with measures of superstition.

Superstitious beliefs have been shown to help promote a positive mental attitude. Although they can lead to irrational decisions, such as trusting in the merits of good luck and destiny rather than sound decision making.

Superstitions can also give rise to the notion that objects and places are cursed. Such as the Annabelle the Doll – who featured in The Conjuring and two other movies – and is said to be inhabited by the spirit of a dead girl. A more traditional illustration is the Curse of the Pharaohs, which is said to be cast upon any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person – especially a pharaoh.

Numbers themselves can also often be associated with curses. For example, the figure 666 in a licence plate is often featured in stories of misfortune. The most famous case was the numberplate “ARK 666Y”, which is believed to have caused mysterious vehicle fires and “bad vibes” for passengers.

Sporting superstitions

Walking under ladders

This is even though the actual outcome of an event or situation is still dependent on known factors – rather than unknown supernatural forces. A notion consistent with the often quoted maxim, “the harder you work (practice) the luckier you get”.

So the next time you break a mirror, see a black cat or encounter the number 13 – don’t worry too much about “bad luck”, as it’s most likely just a trick of the mind.

Source: Neil Dagnall and Ken Drinkwater – The Conversation Publisher: Organized by NeuroscienceNews.com. Image Source: NeuroscienceNews.com image is in the public domain.

[cbtabs][cbtab title=”MLA”]The Conversation”The Science of Superstition: Why People Believe in the Unbelievable.” NeuroscienceNews. NeuroscienceNews, 6 July 2018. <https://neurosciencenews.com/superstition-science-belief-9522/>.[/cbtab][cbtab title=”APA”]The Conversation(2018, July 6). The Science of Superstition: Why People Believe in the Unbelievable. NeuroscienceNews . Retrieved July 6, 2018 from https://neurosciencenews.com/superstition-science-belief-9522/[/cbtab][cbtab title=”Chicago”]The Conversation”The Science of Superstition: Why People Believe in the Unbelievable.” https://neurosciencenews.com/superstition-science-belief-9522/ (accessed July 6, 2018).[/cbtab][/cbtabs]

I think the infinite nature of unknownness is the primary reson for the never ending fears and beliefs in the unbelievable things.

What’s one culture’s superstition is another culture’s reality. Neuroscience News posted an article in Mar/18 called, “Certain Smiles aren’t All They’re Cracked Up to Be” which discussed how “dominance smiles” create a fear based response in recipients. Such “dominance smiles” are frequently discussed in narcissistic abuse forums as generating more fear/helplessness than verbal abuse. In other cultures, this phenomenon would be referred to as “the evil eye” and many cultures take this very seriously. There are Kabbalist scholars who create pendants with Holy words to ward off evil intentions of others. To them, evil is not a superstition.

It is only when one does not attend to what one is doing with complete interest that one needs diversions through religious, spiritual activities, superstitions. Why one does not attend to what one is doing with full interest? One does not bear ‘pain and uncertainty’ as it arises. Escapes give (illusory) comfort. The error is that we want ‘to deal with’ the uneasiness that is generated when we face loss, defame, rejection or unpleasant thoughts. We fear touching this sense of uneasiness. To let this uneasiness be is to connect to the Original energy. We are always making efforts to seek relief from this sense of uneasiness. Hence dullness, decay. Nothing can exist without contrasting features, day-night, hot-cold, without gap between polarities, today-tomorrow, action-result, without contrasting feelings, pain-pleasure, stress-relief.

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Superstition: the good, the bad and the ugly, there is a proclivity to see superstition as sometimes good or sometimes bad..

Posted June 24, 2023 | Reviewed by Devon Frye

Superstition is a way of behaving that is based on fear of the unknown and/or a faith in magic or luck.
Superstitions that may be considered “good” tend to be about the belief in the unstable resource of luck.
Superstitions that are considered “bad” tend to be based on fear of the unknown.
There can be negative psychological implications to superstitious beliefs and behaviors.

Superstition is defined as a way of behaving that is based on fear of the unknown and/or faith in magic or luck. For some, superstition brings meaning to the random nature of luck. But superstition has also been speculated to exist along the same continuum as obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD (Brugger & Viaud-Delmon, 2010).

These researchers stressed the distinction between superstitious belief and superstitious behavior. Here, we are talking about superstitious belief, which is a belief resulting from fear of the unknown, trust in magic, chance, or a false conception of causation. In healthy individuals, superstitious behavior can occur without accompanying beliefs in non-existent causative forces.

There are some nuances within superstitious beliefs as well. Some individuals see superstitious beliefs as helpful while others see them as threatening. There is a proclivity to see superstition as sometimes good or sometimes bad. There may be a need to consider the potential psychological ramifications of maintaining superstitious beliefs.

The Good Side of Superstitions

Superstitions that may be considered “good” tend to be about a belief in the unstable resource of luck. Good luck superstitions include lucky numbers, lucky pennies, lucky horseshoes, finger-crossing, itchy right palms, and many more. These good luck superstitions are believed to help superstitious believers to relieve their anxiety about unknown situations.

“One’s belief in good luck, and belief that it is a personal trait, could play a crucial role in gambling behavior, and can lead gamblers to have an irrational anticipation to win and to over-generalize their subjective sense of control (Kim et.al, 2015).” The value of good luck appears to be related to an increased need for a feeling of control. This may be especially significant in situations where the individual is feeling some loss of control and there is the potential for bad events to occur, like losing money.

The Bad Side of Superstitions

Superstitions that could be considered “bad” tend to be those based on a fear of the unknown. These include such superstitions as knocking on wood, throwing salt over your shoulder, walking under a ladder, a broken mirror, stepping on a crack, itchy left palms, and many others. All these superstitions tend to increase anxiety, induce fear, and establish avoidance patterns for those who believe in them.

Avoiding these “bad” superstitions could potentially transform superstitious beliefs into superstitious behaviors, which moves them closer on the continuum to OCD. Superstitions do seem to have the power to influence our thinking and in extreme cases our behavior.

Superstition fits into the dual process theory of psychology, popularized by psychologist Daniel Kahneman as "thinking fast and slow." Superstitions are believed to arise from the fast, intuitive thought process, rather than the more deliberate critical thinking process. Intuitive thought tends to, at times, be more impulsive and automatic, which could lead to misinterpretations and inaccurate reactions.

The Ugly Side of Superstitions

Are there negative psychological implications to superstitious beliefs, and possibly superstitious behaviors? The so-called “good” superstitions that rely on luck may help relieve some anxiety but may have other drawbacks.

Luck negates skill. Are we accepting our successes as luck when they are really about our skills? Are we depending, foolishly, on luck to get us through a dangerous situation? Luck is an unstable resource, which cannot be relied upon with any certainty.

The “bad” superstitious beliefs and behaviors have several negatives that may contribute to psychological issues. Anxiety, fear, and avoidance patterns are self-limiting factors to healthy functionality.

Critical thinking tends to be displaced with more intuitive thought in both “good” and “bad” superstitious beliefs and behaviors. The cost of these beliefs may be marginal most of the time; however, the contagion of superstitions can become embedded, as the cultural history of such beliefs has proven over time.

Brugger, P. & Viaud-Delmon, I. (2010). Superstitiousness in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscince, 2010 June; 12(2): 250-254.

Kim, S., Kwon, Y., & Hyun, M. (2015). The effects of belief in good luck and counterfactual thinking on gambling behavior. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2015 Dec 21; 4(4): 236-243.

Bruce Wilson, Ph.D. has been a psychologist in private practice in Australia and New Zealand since 1993.

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Essay on Superstitions

Illiterate and weak-minded people all over the world often are a prey to superstitions. Their lives are ruled by them and they base their actions on the various superstitious beliefs.

Although most people know that superstitions are based on imagination and are nowhere close to the truth, but quite a few people are still guided by superstitions.

Once these events occur, it becomes difficult for the superstitious person to continue with his work. Superstitions and luck’ are closely associated. When a person watches two sparrows, it is believed that he will have abundant joy.

Men with such a bent of mind do not believe in fiction. They require proof and their view of events is always objective. They are not victims of ignorance. But now education and science have to a great extent enlightened man.

They have unravelled many mysteries and removed a number of superstitions. Even in other countries of the world, superstitions are believed in. For example, it is believed that if comets appear in the sky, they predict the emperor’s doom.

Superstitions can never been relied upon. An educated mind is never swayed by them. After all there is no logical connection between an owl’s hooting and the approaching calamity.

In short, a person can never progress in life if his approach to things is not objective. In fact, he should lead people out of ignorance into the light of belief and knowledge.

Short Essay And Paragraph On Superstition For Class 6, 8

Read below about Superstition’s five-paragraph essay writing example in 500 words for all class students and children.

What is superstition? It is the belief in supernatural causality, or that one event causes another without any natural process connecting the two. It is frequently characterized by a fear of the unknown and a proclivity to see causal links where none may exist. Although superstition can be harmless, it can also lead to people making harmful decisions based on irrational fears .

Table of Contents

Superstition paragraph for children

Some people, for example, may avoid traveling on Friday the 13th because they believe it is unlucky, or they may refuse to step on cracks in the sidewalk for fear of breaking their mother’s back. While most superstitions are harmless beliefs, when people act on them, they can cause serious harm. In extreme cases, superstition can even lead to murder. In 2008, a woman in India murdered her husband.

Superstition is the belief that one’s actions influence certain events or circumstances. For example, if you pick up your keys and place them somewhere else, but something still seems off, it could be because you are superstitious.

You may believe that picking up your keys brought bad karma into your home, so you decide to shuffle the keys around until they feel normal again.While not everyone believes in superstitions, some do follow specific rules in order to appease any potentially vengeful spirits that may exist beyond our comprehension. This can include carrying lucky charms or dressing up on certain days. Superstitions are frequently passed down from generation to generation, and they can even affect children .

Many people believe that Friday the 13th is unlucky, and many will refuse to fly or take certain medications on this day. While most superstitions are harmless, they can become a problem when people let irrational fears dictate their decisions.

Superstition is a religious excess; it is ritualized fanaticism, believing in magical spells rather than God’s grace. Most importantly, it involves actions that are not supported by logic or evidence. The only results such actions can possibly produce are subjective, based on feelings and emotions, just like the word superstition itself: we believe we are influencing the course of events when all we are doing is engaging in a bit of magical thinking.

Superstition always has this feeling about it: “If I do this, it will make me safe, or it will make my team win.” It is a control mechanism used by the weak to reclaim power from an apparently hostile and capricious world.

Superstition is also linked to what scientists refer to as “the paranormal” – events that defy the laws of nature as we know them. Belief in ghosts, spirits, telekinesis, clairvoyance, and other supernatural phenomena may fall into this category.

Essay on Superstition

Superstition refers to a belief or practice that is not based on scientific knowledge or reason, but rather on faith, tradition, or fear. It is a phenomenon that has existed throughout human history and can be found in cultures all over the world. Superstitions can range from simple beliefs, such as knocking on wood to prevent bad luck, to more complex practices, such as performing rituals to appease spirits or gods.

One of the reasons superstitions have persisted throughout history is that they provide a sense of control and predictability in an uncertain world. For example, a person who believes in a lucky charm may feel more confident and secure when facing difficult or stressful situations. Similarly, a person who performs a ritual to prevent bad luck may feel a sense of relief and comfort.

Another reason for the persistence of superstition is that it can be seen as a way of explaining and understanding the world around us. For example, ancient cultures often attributed natural phenomena, such as storms or earthquakes, to the actions of gods or spirits. Superstition can also be used to explain events that are difficult to understand or accept, such as death or illness.

However, superstition can also have negative effects. It can lead people to make decisions or take actions that are not in their best interest. For example, a person who relies on a lucky charm may overlook other important factors when making decisions. It can also be used to justify harmful or discriminatory practices, such as blaming bad luck or illness on witches or other marginalized groups.

Despite the negative effects, superstition is deeply ingrained in human culture, and it is unlikely to disappear entirely. However, it is important to recognize that superstition is not based on scientific knowledge or reason, and it should not be used to make important decisions or to justify harmful actions. Instead, it should be viewed as a cultural or personal practice that can provide comfort and a sense of control, but should be used in conjunction with scientific knowledge and critical thinking.

In conclusion, superstition is a belief or practice that is not based on scientific knowledge or reason, but rather on faith, tradition, or fear. It is a phenomenon that has existed throughout human history and can be found in cultures all over the world. While it can provide a sense of control and predictability, it can also have negative effects. It is important to recognize that superstition should not be used to make important decisions or justify harmful actions, and that scientific knowledge and critical thinking should be used in conjunction with it.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

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Superstition: A Very Short Introduction

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Do you touch wood for luck, or avoid hotel rooms on floor thirteen? Would you cross the path of a black cat, or step under a ladder? Despite the dominance of science in today’s world, superstitious beliefs—both traditional and new—remain surprisingly popular. Where did these superstitions come from, and why do they persist today? Superstition: A Very Short Introduction explores the nature and surprising history of superstition from antiquity to the present. It takes an exciting look at the varieties of popular superstitious beliefs today and the psychological reasons behind their continued existence, as well as the likely future course of superstition in our increasingly connected world.

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superstition

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LiveScience - 13 Common (But Silly) Superstitions
McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Superstition
Humanities LibreTexts - Superstition
WebMD - The Psychology of Superstition
National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - The value of superstitions
Healthline - Superstitions: What They Mean for Your Mental Health
Digital Encyclopedia of European History - Gender of Superstition
superstition - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

superstition , belief, half-belief, or practice for which there appears to be no rational substance. Those who use the term imply that they have certain knowledge or superior evidence for their own scientific, philosophical, or religious convictions . An ambiguous word, it probably cannot be used except subjectively. With this qualification in mind, superstitions may be classified roughly as religious, cultural, and personal.

Every religious system tends to accumulate superstitions as peripheral beliefs—a Christian , for example, may believe that in time of trouble he will be guided by the Bible if he opens it at random and reads the text that first strikes his eye. Often one person’s religion is another one’s superstition: the Roman emperor Constantine referred to some non-Christian practices as superstition; the Roman historian Tacitus called Christianity a pernicious superstition; Roman Catholic veneration of relics, images, and the saints is dismissed as superstitious by many Protestants; Christians regard many Hindu practices as superstitious; and adherents of all “higher” religions may consider Australian Aboriginal peoples’ relation to their totem superstitious. Finally, all religious beliefs and practices may seem superstitious to the person without religion.

Superstitions that belong to a cultural tradition (in some cases inseparable from religious superstition) are enormous in their variety. Many persons, in nearly all times, have held, seriously or half-seriously, irrational beliefs concerning methods of warding off ill or bringing good, foretelling the future, and healing or preventing sickness or accident. A few specific folk traditions, such as belief in the evil eye or in the efficacy of amulets , have been found in most periods of history and in most parts of the world. Others may be limited to one country, region, or village, to one family, or to one social or vocational group.

Finally, people develop personal superstitions: a schoolboy writes a good examination paper with a certain pen, and from then on that pen is lucky; a horseplayer may be convinced that gray horses run well for him.

Superstition has been deeply influential in history. Even in so-called modern times, in a day when objective evidence is highly valued, there are few people who would not, if pressed, admit to cherishing secretly one or two irrational beliefs or superstitions.

Home — Essay Samples — Life — Superstition — The Impact of Superstitions on Our Lifestyles

The Impact of Superstitions on Our Lifestyles

Categories: Superstition

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Published: Nov 15, 2018

Words: 1572 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Works Cited

Alcock, J. E. (2003). The belief engine. In Science and supernatural (pp. 3-18). Prometheus Books.
Vyse, S. A. (2013). Believing in magic: The psychology of superstition. Oxford University Press.
Gilovich, T. (1991). How we know what isn't so: The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. Free Press.
Shermer, M. (1997). Why people believe weird things: Pseudoscience, superstition, and other confusions of our time. W. H. Freeman.
Wiseman, R. (2012). The luck factor: The scientific study of the lucky mind. Random House.
Gigerenzer, G. (2007). Gut feelings: The intelligence of the unconscious. Penguin.
Kappes, H. B., & Oettingen, G. (2011). Positive fantasies about idealized futures sap energy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(4), 719-729.
Rozin, P., & Nemeroff, C. (2002). Sympathetic magical thinking: The contagion and similarity "heuristics". In C. A. Prentice & J. Stigler (Eds.), Culture and psychology (pp. 171-187). Cambridge University Press.
Tobacyk, J., & Milford, G. (1983). Belief in paranormal phenomena: Assessment instrument development and implications for personality functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(5), 1029-1037.
Van Lange, P. A., Rinderu, M. I., & Bushman, B. J. (2017). Aggression and violence around the world: A model of CLASH cultural differences in norms of aggression and violence. Psychological Inquiry, 28(2-3), 117-136.

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Essay on Superstition

Essay on Superstition

Being an inquiry into the effects of physical influence on the mind in the production of dreams, visions, ghosts, and other supernatural appearances.

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William Newnham
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William Newnham (1790–1865) was a general medical practitioner, also qualified as an apothecary, who played a prominent role in his profession and was widely recognised for his skill. His particular medical interest lay within the fields of gynaecology and obstetrics, although he also published several papers on topics including phrenology and human magnetism. This 1830 publication contains a series of essays he had recently written for The Christian Observer. In them, Newnham argues that dreams, visions, apparitions and other apparently spiritual manifestations, whether good or bad, arise from physiological rather than supernatural causes. He provides evidence that the effects on the brain from disease, medications (including nitrous oxide and opium) and trauma, causing 'disturbance of brainular function', can produce such experiences. Anticipating criticism, he insists that the light of science benefits true religion rather than undermining it, contrasting 'real Christianity' with 'superstitious' creeds including Catholicism, Islam and Hinduism.

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Frontmatter pp i-viii

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PREFACE pp ix-xii

Contents pp xiii-xvi, chapter i pp 1-20, chapter ii pp 21-49, chapter iii pp 50-81, chapter iv pp 82-111, chapter v pp 112-127, chapter vi pp 128-146, chapter vii pp 147-161, chapter viii pp 162-180, chapter ix pp 181-201, chapter x pp 202-216, chapter xi pp 217-230, chapter xii pp 231-247, chapter xiii pp 248-267, chapter xiv pp 268-297, chapter xv pp 298-317, chapter xvi pp 318-339, chapter xvii pp 340-362, chapter xviii pp 363-382, chapter xix pp 383-408, chapter xx pp 409-430, full text views.

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Essay on “Superstitions” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Superstitions

Essay No. 01

Superstitions are as old as man. The earliest men who had no scientific knowledge fell on easy prey to superstition. Thus, illiteracy and lack of knowledge and capacity to reason out are the hotbeds which generate and perpetuate superstition.

Mahatma Buddha was probably the first great man to expound and explain the value and significance of reason which eliminated superstition altogether. He emphasized that everything should be thoroughly studied, judged and tested before being believed. Later, many other great men like Guru Nanak and Kabir exhorted the people to shun superstitions.

Many people may believe that faith is also a form of superstition. But, as we can see if we think deeply, there is a difference. Faith is a positive factor whereas superstition is a negative factor.

Earlier, superstition was rampant in villages. The belief in ghosts was common. It was believed that these ghosts operated at night and that they were visible to some people and invisible to others. Taking advantage of this many clever men burned into tan tricks and controllers of ghosts. They cheated the gullible villagers. Unfortunately, even at present, such clever men are at work.

There are many kinds of superstitions which are observed by common people. The throbbing of eyes, a cat crossing our way, coming across a Brahmin-all these are believed to be inauspicious. The cawing of a crow indicated the possibility of a guest visiting our house that day. Similarly, if we come across a sweeper early in the morning, it is considered to be auspicious.

We should try to develop a scientific spirit of mind and judge everything on the basis of reason.

Essay No. 02

Superstitions are widespread. They are found throughout the world among people in some form or the other. They more prevalent among illiterate and uneducated people. With the advancement of knowledge, learning and science, they are gradually losing ground, yet they hold their sway even among educated people of the society.

A belief based on ignorance or fear is a superstition. A superstition is never rational. It is always against the known laws of science and reasoning. Superstitions have many forms and practices. Beliefs in charms, omens, super-natural powers and beings, etc., have their roots in superstitions. What is mysterious, unknown, and inexplicable generally because fear, and fear in its turn generates superstitions and blind-beliefs.

Thus, they originate and thrive on human ignorance’s and blind-faith in things mysterious and unknown. Psychologically, the sense of insecurity, fear of ill luck and the dread of inexplicable forces in nature give birth to superstitions. Superstitions may differ from place to place, community to community and country to country, yet they have common origins. They originate from fear and lack of knowledge of things. When some phenomena cannot be explained and understood, people start fearing them and assign them divine and mysterious origins. In ancient times all races and people were governed by superstitions.

Superstitions found rich and fertile soil in human ignorance and lack of scientific knowledge. The less a race is enlightened, the more it tends to be superstitious. Some vested interests like priestly class, etc., also exercise a great influence in spreading and maintaining superstitions. Many of our religious rituals and rites are blind beliefs and tricks played by the priests, etc., on the gullible people.

The superstitions have caused mankind a lot of positive harm. The hold of superstitions on mankind is still strong. In spite of advancement of science and technology people suffer from superstitions and complexes born out of them. Take, for example, the dread of the number “13” in the West. They regard it the most unlucky number. They avoid it at any cost because they think it ominous and fatalistic. It is a taboo for them. This superstition has its origin in the last Supper of Christ. When Christ supped last, there were 13 persons, and soon after that Christ was crucified.

Because of these superstitions many godmen priests, so-called astrologers, palmists and occultists are having roaring business. The gullible and superstitious people throng their shops and willingly get duped. Superstitions have various forms and manifestations. At some places it can be seen in the worship of snakes, animals, trees and the practice of witch crafts. At others it is observed in the form of animal and human sacrifices. Sometimes a superstitious person does not hesitate even in sacrificing his own son or daughter to propitiate a god or goddess. There is no limit a. superstitious person can stoop to. Much of bigotry and fanaticism have their roots in our superstitions. Many times a woman is burnt alive as a witch or sorceress. It reminds us of Jaon of Arc of France who was burnt to death because she was considered a witch by the invading English army.

In many villages and towns there are houses, places, trees and caverns believed to be haunted by ghosts. The graveyards are supposed to be frequented by these spirits, and should therefore be avoided, at night and at odd hours. If anybody dares to go there at odd hours, he or she is bound to be possessed by the evil spirits. The only remedy available is rationality and scientific temper. The more the knowledge based on facts, the lesser the evils of superstitions. We must eradicate ignorance, fear of the unknown, the ideas of existence of evil spirits through dissemination of scientific knowledge and enlightenment in order to root out superstitions from our minds.

In India there are many superstitions. Beliefs in ghosts, witches, omens, spirits, age old rotten customs and traditions are to be found almost everywhere in India. For thousands and thousands of people in India superstitions are synominous with religion because they are weak-minded and rationally not developed. They are victims of the superstitions and irrational rotten faiths in the guise of religion, traditions and rituals. Not long ago small-pox was considered as the result of the wrath of a goddess. Still in many villages and towns the goddess Shitala is worshipped as the authoress of small-pox. Similarly, sneezing at the start of a work or a travel is considered as an evil portent. The crossing of a cat while you are going for some work is also regarded as equally ominous. In such an event it is presumed that the work is sure to end in failure. The barking of a dog, the crying of a cat, the howling of a jackal and broying of an ass are also taken as ominous. But a man or woman, with a pitcher full of water, crossing your way, a sweeper sweeping the road before you, are looked upon as auspicious.

There are certain days and hours which are auspicious. The people of India have set beliefs and want to perform work accordingly. They consult an astrologer or a priest for an auspicious movement to start an important work or a journey. The time and date of a marriage, inauguration, foundation laying of a house, start of a business, etc., are fixed according to the positions of the planets and stars. There are certain inauspicious days and months when no good and important work can be undertaken.

For the Indians the sun-eclipse, the sight of a comet and a shooting star are very ominous. They signify some disaster or national tragedy to them.

“When beggars die there are no comets seen, The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.”

Essay No. 03

Superstitions had their origin in the element of fear in man. Whatever could not be explained by reason was looked upon as an object of terror and was worshipped. However even now, when civilization has progressed and education has spread, superstitions are current all over the world. Superstitions reduce a man’s efficiency and, therefore, should be done away with.

Superstitions cut across caste, communal, and even national boundaries People an over the world have superstitions, though they may differ from country to country and region to region. Not even the educated arc free from superstitions. In some cases, superstitious beliefs are very deep- rooted. In spite Of all evidence to the contrary, people continue to hold fast to them and allow their lives to be regulated by them.

The origin of superstitions can be traced to the element of fear (which is anti-rationalistic), the urge for security and material welfare. Human beings Cherish a deep-seated wish for their physical Well-being. They, would go to any length to ward Off, real or imaginary, danger to ,their bodies and falling prey to diseases and death. Also the desire for success; in projects involving material welfare is so great in human beings that even the thought of failure unnerves them. They, therefore believe in certain superstitions. Some of the superstitions involve either positively doing certain things or avoiding certain situations or happenings; Superstitions are a legacy from the Stone and Wood ages. The primitive men then did not understand a large part of the natural phenomena. Their reason was not highly developed. They attributed their success or failure, or physical condemn to irrational beliefs. Also superstitions came into vogue through repeated coincidences. For example, if a person often met a, particular type of animal, while. going out on a mission, and each time he was-unsuccessful, he began to regard that animal as a bad omen. Or conversely, success associated with a series of coincidental happenings; also created a superstition.

In the Western civilization, one of the most well-known superstitions the ill-luck number thirteen is supposed to bring. A person getting number thirteen for his car will shudder to drive his vehicle for tear of accidents. TA house with this number will fill the inmates with fear of disease and death. But such is not the case in India. Also, in the West, passing under a ladder is considered unlucky. This superstition also is not current in India.

There is, however, a long list of superstitions which are prevalent in India. A black cat is one of the worst omens. (In the West, too, it is thought so). If a black cat runs across someone’s path, it is believed, he either fails in his job or meets with an accident. Owl is another illomened bird. Hooting of an owl is supposed to bring disaster in the neighborhood or to the particular house he is sitting on at the time of hooting. Cawing of crow announces arrival of SOW guests. Wailing of a dog foreshadows death. If one meets a Brahmin immediately on setting out for a job, one is Most likely to fail. On the Other hand, if one meets sweeper/sweepers, it is supposed to bring success in job. (It is a rather contradictory superstition. Shudras are regarded as low and Brahmins as twice-born high caste beings in Indian society). Looking at alt empty Vessel at the time of corning out of the house is also supposed to bring failure. If someone sneezes, when one is getting ready to go out to accomplish a task, he is likely to fail, People don’t like to be called back and asked a question when they are setting out for some work. Women’s braids are hung at the back of vehicles, sometimes even cars belonging to the posh people. A newly-built house has to ward off the evil eye. This is done by hanging, on the facade of, the house an ugly, fearsome face, usually painted at the back of an earthen vessel.

At times, superstitions are stretched too far. Particular people are regarded as ill omened just. because a death or a serious crippling accident took place to a family member after they appeared on the scene. In the Indian setup, the newly-married brides often have to pay a heavy price. If immediately after the brides entry into her in-laws house the death of her husband or father-in-law or even some other member of the family occurs, she is blamed for it. For the rest of her life, the daughter-in-law is subjected to taunts and torture for no fault of hers.

Some of the superstitions, however, are meant to bring about social good or lesson the pain or feeling of loss. For example, finding of a and carrying it along is considered a sign of good luck. The action, thus performed, actually Proves beneficial to satiety: The horse-shoe, an otherwise dangerous thing, which could hurt a human or damage a wheel removed from the road by the picker. Similarly the breaking of crockery on the occasion of a marriage ceremony is considered auspicious. The superstition is again calculated to lessen the feeling of loss that would otherwise be caused on account of a financial loss.

Superstitions, to say the least, affect human conduct. They ,fill, men with unnecessary anxiety and fear, which lead to nervous strain. They reduce the capability of men to perform certain tasks or delay the accomplishment of jobs. Many a man go back home because they have encountered some ill omen. Superstitions sour human relationships. Sneezing is a biological need likewise. Asking a question when somebody- is about to leave for some job is a natural curiosity of human beings.

The purpose of education is to reduce the area of darkness and instill among people courage, self-confidence, and thereby free the society from the tyranny of superstitions. Although superstitious beliefs are still current, with the spread of education, many of the superstitions have died. Since most of the superstitions hinder positive action; the elders can play a crucial role in freeing the youngsters from the yoke of superstitions. They can explain,, to them the futility of believing in them. Also they can set an example by themselves not falling victim to superstitious beliefs.

Essay No. 04

Superstition

“Superstition”, said Burke, “is the religion of feeble minds”. It is belief that has no basis in reason. It is the daughter of Ignorance and Fear. The word means, literally, standing over—standing still at a thing in fear and awe. Superstition, said Pascal, “is founded on fear or ignorance, and leads men to form false ideas of duty, to dread chimeras, and to lean on a broken reed.” Belief in omens and oracles; servile attachment to ritual, usage, form of words; and seeing the supernatural in every incident of life—all these come under Superstition.

In religion, superstition means irrational fear of the mysterious, and reverence for objects that are no proper objects of worship. Ignorant savages have no scientific knowledge of what we call the forces of nature. They think the sun and the moon, fire and wind and wailer, are governed by super-natural beings, who sometimes seem kind, but more often terrible and cruel. These they fear and worship, and try to propitiate them with offerings, sacrifices and senseless rites. And their imagination peoples the universe with imaginary beings—demons, ghosts and fairies.

A tree is judged by its fruits; and the fruits of superstition are all evil. It has been responsible for a vast amount of cruelty, misery and madness. In old times men offered up human sacrifices to appease imaginary gods. In the Middle Ages, the belief in witchcraft led to the persecution of poor old women, who were believed to be in league with the Devil. The Spanish Inquisition tortured and burnt thousands of innocent people, at the bidding of superstition. And even in civilized countries today, superstition produces narrow mindedness, bigotry and needless mental suffering.

Superstition is a thing of darkness; it cannot stand the light. It is a child of ignorance; it hates and flees from the face of knowledge. As knowledge increases, superstition decreases. Science, which has discovered the real forces of nature, has banished the old bogies of superstition—demons, ghosts, and goblins, and all the creations of fear and ignorance which once made men afraid. But superstition dies slowly; and even to-day silly bits of superstition still linger. There are still people who consult fortune-tellers, think the number thirteen unlucky, will not walk under a ladder, nor start a voyage on a Friday. As knowledge spreads, however, superstition will dwindle till it disappears altogether.

Essay No. 05

Superstitions betray human weakness, ignorance and fear of the unknown and mysterious. They are the irrational belief in things which remain inexplicable, mysterious of sufficient knowledge and unravelled because of lack scientific temper. Superstitions are on the decline because of spread of education, reasoning and scientific advancement. However, even educated and advanced people have their superstitions. It has also been seen that while many old superstitions are dying, new ones are being born. Primitive instincts, fears and beliefs present a fertile land for superstitions. Emotional instability, religious orthodoxy, blind belief in irrational rituals, customs and practices make people an easy prey of the superstitions.

Superstitions are not confined to a particular a particular part of the globe, people, race or community. They are ubiquitous and found throughout the world, in one form or another. There is only a difference of degrees. They are more prevalent among illiterate, uneducated and scientifically less advanced people and societies. Superstitions are being passed on from one generation to another, through religious practies. No doubt they are gradually losing ground with the advancement of rationality, scientific approach to things and globalization of the world, yet, superstitions may not be eradicated for a long time.

Belief in charms supernatural powers, ghosts, evil spirits, and spiritual healing etc., have their deep roots in superstitions. They are common among the people of all classes. For example, the eclipse of the sun and moon, sighting of shooting stars and comets, cries of certain birds like owls, revanes, and wiling of dogs mewing of cats, howling of jackals and braying of the ass at certain hours are still regarded as ominous in many communities all over the world. The fear of number 13 is another example of our blind belief. All superstitions have their origin in the human psychology of fear of ill- luck, insecurity and the dread of inexplicable forces in nature. When some phenomena cannot be explained and understood, people start fearing them and assign them divine, supernatural and mysterious origins.

In ancient days, all races and people were governed by superstitions. They found rich and fertile ground in human ignorance and lack of scientific knowledge. The less a community is educated and enlightened, the more it tends to be superstitious and backward. Some vested interests, like the Priestly class etc., also exercise a great influence in spreading, maintaining and generating new superstitions. Many of our religious, sectarian and family rituals and rites are based on blind beliefs, and tricks are being played on gullible people by the so-called godmen, priests, quacks, charlatans, astrologers, palmists, star and crystal gazers. There are many religious cults thriving today throughout the world only because of human ignorance, blind faith and irrationality. Even the developed countries are no exception. In spite of advancement of science and technology, the hold of superstitions on mankind is strong and man continues to suffer from these evils and complexes born out of them. In India, sneezing when someone is about to start work, is considered inauspicious. Similarly, the crossing of the path by a cat, especially a black one, is regarded as boding ill-luck. Like these ominous signs, there are lucky ones as well, which are regarded as harbingers of good luck, fortune and success. Man’s ingrained fear of the unknown and the inexplicable has invented ominous signs, portents and premonitions.

Sacrifice of birds and animals to please the gods and goddesses, and to atone for one’s sins, is a common practice among many communities all over the world. ‘Many women are still lynched because they are mistaken for witches. People still resort to magicians and godmen to exorcise the so-called evil spirits and their harmful influences, and are being willingly fleeced and duped in the process.

Superstitions are thriving in an organised way under various cults, religious sects, godmen, priests, and so-called prophets and representatives of gods. They are successfully leading the masses by the nose. We have actually failed to draw a line between religion and blind faith, bigotry and spiritualism and between prayer and useless incantations. We regard certain hours and days as inauspicious and so consult astrologers, priests and godmen to know the auspicious days and hours to start- our work, projects and journey. Likewise, the time and date of marriage, inauguration, foundation-laying ceremonies are fixed according to the advice of astrologers and the positions of the planets and stars.

The need of the hour is to cultivate more and more objectivity, rationality and scientific spirit in our approach to things, including those which are inexplicable and in some way or other mysterious. We need not give up our ideals, imagination, emotions and impulses and become living robots, but we must be alert and watchful so as not to allow these to dominate and dictate our faculties of reasoning, logic and analysis. Religion is certainly blind if not blended with science and reasoning; and, science is lame, unless guided by conscience and emotions. Our only hope is in sanity, balance and cultivation of scientific outlook and temper.

Essay No. 06

Majority of people are superstitious blindly. Superstition is a sign of ignorance and backwardness. Thus superstitions do not have any place in science. But people not only in India but in other countries also are superstitious. The number thirteen is regarded as an ominous figure by people in some countries. Even the French architect Le Corbusier, who designed the Indian city Chandigarh, was superstitious for he did not create Sector-13, in Chandigarh. Similarly Europeans consider it lucky if they find a horse shoe on the road. Other popular superstitions are that the howling of a jackal, sight of an owl bodes evil. Some people believe that a journey undertaken in a particular direction, on a given time is inauspicious. Sneezing when a person is ready to leave is considered a bad omen. Similarly howling of a dog is thought to indicate death of someone. But due to the impact of science, people have started questioning popular superstitions. Science sees everything rationally and it will serve people well if they examine these things rationally. People should turn a deaf ear to these superstitions and only then they will progress in their life.

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