Water: The Elixer Of Life By C. V. Raman – Summary and Questions
Table of Contents
Water: The Elixer Of Life – C.V.Raman
Introduction: Water is a vital ingredient for survival of all living beings. Imagine a day without water no water to drink, wash, or to cook! People can survive without food for days but not without water. About 70% of earth’s surface is covered with water. Of this 97% is saline and 2% is fresh which is present in the form of ice caps, glaciers, icebergs or in the atmosphere. Only 1% can be used for drinking. We are heading towards a freshwater crisis that is leading to poor access to safe water for millions of people. Hence, conserving water has become the need of the hour, along with an efficient management system, to ensure a steady supply for the future.
About C.V. Raman
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Water, an elixir of life
Humankind has always searched in vain for an imaginary elixir of life, the divine amrita. A draught of this elixir was thought to confer immortality <em>Immortality</em> is the indefinite continuation of a person's existence, even after death. It is the quality or condition of being immortal. It also means enduring fame. " data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex=0 role=link>immortality . But Raman feels that the true elixir of life is water. This single liquid can change the entire scene. He remembers that he was standing on the line which separates the Libyan Desert from the valley of the Nile in Egypt. On one side was a vast area covered with sand and without a speck of green or a single living thing. On the other side was one of the greatest, most fertile and densely populated areas. It was teeming with life and vegetation. The only thing which made the difference was water. It was the water of the river Nile. Geologist tells that the entire soil of river, Nile is the creation of the river itself. Its ancient civilization was created and sustained by the life-giving water of the Nile.
We take granted this common substance in everyday life. But we forget that water is the most potent and wonderful thing on the earth. It has played a very important role In shaping the course of earth’s history. It continues to play the leading role in the drama of life on earth. Nothing can add so much to the beauty of the countryside as water. In south India, the rain-fed tanks are very common. They are shallow but the bottom of the tank is not visible due to silt-laden water. These tanks play a vital role in south India agriculture. Much of rice is grown under them.
One of the most remarkable facts about water is its power to carry silt in suspension. This suspension is the reason for the different colours of the water in a rain-fed tank. Swiftly flowing water can carry fairly large and heavy particles. The finest particles remain with the water and are carried to a large distance. When silt-laden water mixes with the saltwater of the sea, there is rapid precipitation of the suspended matter. The colour of the water changes successively from the muddy red or brown of silt through varying shades of yellow and green finally to the blue of the deep sea. A large land is formed by silt thus deposited. Such land is very fertile. The flow of water plays a great part in this process; sometimes it can be destructive also.
Water is the basis of all life. Every animals and plant contain water in this body. No activity is possible without water. Water is necessary for animal life. The moist in the soil is necessary for the growth of plants and trees. So, the conservation and utilization of water is most important for human welfare.
A vast area of land could be turned into a fertile and prosperous country by courageous and well-planned action. The systematic planting of suitable trees is the urgent need of India. Such plantation would, directly and indirectly, prove a source of wealth to the country. They would check soil erosion and conserve the rainfall of the country. Water is the commonest of liquid, but it is also the most uncommon of liquid with amazing properties. These properties are responsible for its unique power of maintaining animal and plant life. The investigation of the nature and properties of water is, therefore, of the highest scientific interest.
Questions and Answers
Ans. Water is the true elixir of life. This is a common substance. So, we take it granted in our everyday life. It is the most wonderful thing on Earth. It continues to play a leading role in the drama of life on Earth.
The conservation and utilization of water is fundamental to human welfare. One of the most remarkable facts about water is its power to carry silt suspension. Our agriculture depends on seasonal rainfall. So, collection and utilization of rainwater is very important. Water is the commonest of the liquids. These uncommon properties are responsible for its unique power of maintaining animal and plant life.
Question.2. Write about the power and beauty of the element, water.
One of the most remarkable facts about water is its power to carry silt in suspension. The flow of water plays a great role in the geographical process. It can sometimes play a destructive role and wash away the soil. Great tracts of land have been formed by silt deposited by water. The problem of soil erosion is caused by water. Vast areas of land could be turned into fertile or infertile. This is the power and beauty of water.
The sudden burst of excessively heavy rain results into a large run of surplus water which causes soil erosion. The slope of land, removal of the natural protective coat of vegetation, ruts for flow of water with speed and no check to such flow are also the causes for soil erosion.
Question.4. What are the usual measures used to check soil erosion?
Vast areas of land could be turned into a fertile and prosperous country by well-planned action. The systematic planting of suitable trees in every possible place is most urgent in India. They would check soil erosion and conserve the rainfall of the country.
Ans. C.V. Raman gives the example of rain-fed tanks which play a very vital role in south Indian agriculture. In Mysore, much of the rice is grown under them. The colour of the water in rain-fed tanks changes according to the land from which the water comes. Swiftly flowing water can carry large and heavy particles. The finest particles remain floating in the water. Large areas of land can be converted into fertile land due to silt-laden water.
Collection and utilization of rainwater is very important because our Indian agriculture depends on rainfall. Much of the rainwater flows down into the river and the sea. So a large quantity of water is lost. The proper use of this flowing water is a great national problem. Planting of trees is urgent need of India. They would help to save the rainwater of the country from flowing away to waste.
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Water: The Elixir of Life Summary & Analysis
Here we will discuss the summary and critical analysis of the essay Water: The Elixir of Life by C.V. Raman.
Table of Contents
About the Author: C.V. Raman
CV Raman was an Indian physicist. He was born on 7 November 1888. Born into a Tamil Brahmin family, Raman was a precocious child, having respectively and at the age of 13 completed his secondary and higher secondary education at the Anglo-Indian High School of St. Aloysius. He pursued a graduation degree from Presidency College. Took first position in Madras University Bachelor’s Degree Examination. He obtained his master’s degree the following year.
At 19, he joined the Indian Finance Service in Calcutta as an Assistant Accountant General. He is known for his work in the field of light processing. Using the spectrograph he developed, he and his student K.S. Krishnan have researched that when light crosses a transparent substance. The diffracted light then changes its wavelength and frequency. In the present essay, Raman talks about the importance of water in our lives. He says that water is essential for life on Earth.
Discuss the importance of water in our life in the essay, Water: The Elixir of Life.
Introduction:
Water: The Elixir of Life is an essay written by CV Raman. He was an Indian physicist. He is well known for his work in the field of light scattering. In the present essay, Raman talks about the importance of water in our lives. He says that water is essential for life on Earth. Life is not possible without water. He points out that water is requisite for survival on earth. He advises us to conserve it wisely.
Water: The Elixir of Life Summary:
Mankind has always tried in vain for an imaginary elixir of life or divine elixir, a drop of which is believed to be capable of conferring immortality. But the real nectar of life is near us. Because it is the most common of all liquids. Plain water! I remember one day I was standing in the line that separates the Libyan desert from the Nile Valley in Egypt. On one side there was a sea of sand without an iota of greenery or a single living thing anywhere on it.
On the other hand is the largest, most fertile and densely populated area on Earth, teeming with life and vegetation. Why is there such a wonderful difference between these areas? The Nile water is responsible for it. Geologists believe that the entire soil of the Nile basin is formed by the river itself Egypt was formed by the river itself. Its ancient civilization was built by the life-giving waters of the Nile River. And the same factor is responsible for sustaining it.
This ordinary substance that we take for granted in our daily lives is the most powerful and wonderful thing on our planet. It has played a very important role in shaping the history of life on Earth and continues to play a leading role in life on Earth.
Nothing adds to the beauty of the countryside like water, whether it’s a small stream flowing over rocks or a small lake beside it that quenches the thirst of cattle. Rainfed wells which are very common in South India create a pleasing sight when they are filled. That well is shallow, but the reason is not so obvious that it can be said that its water is filled with silt and therefore does not see the bottom. This well plays an important role in South Indian agriculture. For example, most of the rice cultivation in Mysore is done in irrigated areas. Some of these wells are huge and watching the sunrise or sunset from there is a treat.
One of the most important facts about water is its ability to carry cells in suspension. The animals in these rainwater wells are of a certain colour. This colour varies according to the nature of the earth in the aura-chaitra and becomes most vivid immediately after a new flow after rain. Fast-flowing water can carry quite large and heavy particles with it. Fine particles, despite their higher density, float within the liquid and are carried away with the water for long distances. When the sediment-laden water mixes with the salty seawater. Then the suspended rain accelerates. This is easily seen when one travels by steamer from a large river to a deep sea.
The colour of the water varies from a muddy red or brown sediment through various shades of yellow and green to a progressively darker blue. Large tracts of land have been formed by the sediments thus deposited. Such soils, which contain finely divided matter, are usually very fertile. The flow of water has undoubtedly played a large part in geological processes. However, the same substance can also play a destructive role in some situations and rot the soil. Soil erosion is a major problem in many countries, especially in many parts of Marat. Soil irrigation is done gradually. So that no one notices at first.
In later stages, soil erosion creates very deep gullies and ravines. All of which create obstacles in agriculture. A major factor in soil erosion is the large flow of excess water resulting from excessively heavy rainfall. The slope of the land, removal of a natural protective cover of vegetation, paths over which water can flow rapidly and absence of any check on such flow are also causes of soil erosion. Soil erosion is also a threat to agriculture. Soil erosion can be prevented by building dams to level the land, dams to prevent water flow, samoa farming practices and planting the right types of trees.
Water is the basis of all life. Of course, water is very essential for the life of animals. Soil moisture is equally essential for the life and growth of plants and trees. Conservation and use of water is fundamental to human well-being. Except for borewell water, the ultimate source of water in all cases is rain or snowfall.
Most Indian agriculture is dependent on seasonal rainfall. The problems of soil erosion and inadequate or irregular rainfall are closely related. By adopting techniques to prevent soil erosion, we can save water and also deliver it to where it is needed.
Therefore, rainwater harvesting and utilization are very important. Most of it flows into rivers and finally into the sea. In this way, we lose a large quantity of very precious water. Water from our rivers is mostly wasted. Using it is a big national problem. This matter should be considered and this problem should be resolved.
Large areas of land can be made fertile by well-planned measures. Systematic planting of suitable trees at every possible place is one of the most pressing needs of India. Tree plantations can be a source of immense wealth to the country, both directly and indirectly. Tree plantations will prevent soil erosion and prevent rainwater from draining off the country.
In one sense, water is the most common liquid. In other words, it is the most unusual of liquids with wonderful properties that are important for its unique power to support animal and plant life. Therefore, researching the nature and properties of water is a highly scientific activity. And it is still far from the field of research. ( so this is the Water: The Elixir of Life )
Water: The Elixir of Life Critical Analysis:
Human’s search of divine amruta:.
C. V. Raman begins the essay with the statement that humans have always made futile efforts to search for an imaginary elixir of life. They have always made useless efforts for the divine Amrita. Humans think that a single drop of the divine Amrita can give them immortality. However, Raman draws our attention that the true elixir or Amrita is something that we have never realized. He rightly calls ‘plain water’ the true elixir of life because it is the commonest of all liquids.
Life Without Water:
C. V. Raman shares his experience of visiting a place that separates the Libyan Desert from the Valley of the Nile in Egypt. He says that there is only sand. There is no tree. There is not a single living thing in the desert. On the other side, there is a fertile area. The area is well populated. There are trees on the side of the river Nile.
He points out that the reason behind the vast difference between these two areas is just the water of the river Nile It is the security water that makes a place a desert. It is the availability of water that makes the place worth living in. It fills the place with all the essential things necessary for life.
The Significance of Water:
Hanan gives the reference of Geologists. He says that the Geologists believe that the entire soil of the Nile Valley is the creation of the river itself. Egypt ves sho made by its river. The ancient civilization was created and sustained by the life-giving water of the Nile. Raman shows his dissatisfaction with the way we take water for granted. He says that water is the most potent and the most wonderful thing on earth. Water has played a very crucial role in shaping the course of the earth’s history. He says that water will continue to play a leading role in the drama of life on Earth.
The Beauty of Water:
Water adds beauty to the countryside, be it a small stream of rainfed tanks that are a common sight in South India. Some of these tanks are surprisingly large. It is beautiful to see the sunrise or sunset over one of them. These tanks store the silt-laden water full of nutrients and minerals which are precious to the crops. But they are often neglected and not properly maintained Swiftly Bowing water carries fairly large and heavy particles while the finer particles, which are more in number, are carried to great distances
Need for the Conservation of Water:
The flow of water plays a very beneficial role in the geological process of converting rocks into soil. India is an agriculture-based country. Our county depends on seasonal rainfall or snowfall. It is the only source other than the Asian water. Soil erosion may not be evident at first. It is painfully apparent at the later stages when deep gullies and ravines are formed senders agriculture impossible.
Other Benefits of Water:
The author also brings in other benefits of water like using boats for a cheaper transport system and hydroelectric power, which can uplift rural areas of India. The investigation of the nature and properties of water will always be of the highest scientific interest.
Conclusion:
C. V. Raman concludes the essay by addressing a solution to the problem of harnessing our rivers, the water of which mostly go waste. He says that the collection of rainwater is very important. He says that we should not let the rainwater go to waste. If the rainwater ultimately finds its way to the sea, it is a great loss to the country. He says that this problem can be solved by taking systematic steps such as placing suitable trees in every suitable place. This could help us save the true elixir of life, water.
you can also read: roots and Shadows by Shashi Deshpande
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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Water — The Importance of Water: The Vital Essence
The Importance of Water: The Vital Essence
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Published: Sep 7, 2023
Words: 652 | Page: 1 | 4 min read
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Water and human health, environmental balance, agriculture and food security, industrial and economic significance, challenges of water scarcity and pollution, responsible water management.
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The Vital Elixir: The Importance of Water
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