traditions of pakistan essay

• Pakistani Culture, Customs, and Traditions

Officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Pakistan is a nation that is located in South Asia . The nation has multiple ethnic groups and cultures such as Punjabis, Kashmiris, Muhajirs, Pashtuns, Shinaki, and a few other communities scattered all over the country. Aside from their own cultures, these groups have come to form a new culture that has been heavily influenced by the neighboring countries and their cultures. Pakistan’s culture is unique among the other nations of South Asia. 

The country’s population speaks more than 60 languages . Among them all, Urdu is the national language with a huge portion of speakers at 75%. In addition to being a national language, Urdu is also a symbol of the Muslims as well as the lingua franca (or common language) of the country. Despite Urdu being the main language in the country, only 8% of the population uses it as a primary language. The other official language is English, which is used by the government and for legal matters. For the most part, the masses use a special variation of English that is known as Pakistani English. In addition to these two languages, the constitution recognizes Arabic as an important language in the teaching of Islam.

The most common language is the Punjabi language (44.15% of the population) and is mostly used in Punjab. Other languages include Sindhi (12%), which is mostly spoken in Sindh, Saraiki (10%), which is mostly spoken in Hindko, South Punjab, and the larger Hazara region, as well as other languages. In each of the five provinces of the nation, there is a provincial language that is not recognized by the national law.

Like in most other countries in Asia, the food in Pakistani is influenced by its neighbors. In the case of Pakistan, the foreign influence is from Afghanistan and the Middle East in general. The different regions of the country have differences in cooking styles and techniques. For example, the provinces of Sind and Punjab known for their spicy cuisine that is similar to Indian food. By contrast, northern and western provinces such as Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prepare food that is mild and less spicy, which is similar to the cooking styles of Central Asia. Examples of Pakistani foods include the likes of biryani, boiled rice, and kebabs.

In addition to the local cuisines, international styles have affected the nation as well. In fact, fusion food (a mixture of foreign and local recipes) is a common practice, especially in the country’s urban areas. An example of fusion food is Pakistani Chinese Cuisine. Despite all these international effects, the diversity in the country always ensures a wide array of delicacies.

Pakistan has a rich collection of poems classified into different categories such as English poetry, Baluchi poetry, and Pashto poetry. Another category, Sufi poetry, is strongly rooted in the country. Since the region was strongly admired by Persian rulers in older periods, Persian poetry is quite popular as many poems about the region came from Persia. Poetry is not only practiced at the national level but also at the provincial level. Since Urdu became a national language after independence in 1947, most of the poems are now written in Urdu. Some of the renowned poets who have written poems in Urdu include the likes of Ahmad Faraz, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, and Faiz Ahmad Faiz.

Celebrations

Pakistan has several celebrations that it observes. Like any other country with a Muslim population, Pakistan observes the holy month of Ramadan . During this month, all Muslims fast from morning until evening and attend the mosques more often. In addition, there are related festivals such as Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha to mark the passing of the holy month of Ramadan.

Aside from religious celebrations, the nation also marks Independence Day on the 14 th of every August, which is representative of the day when Pakistan gained freedom from British India. To mark this special day, people gather for national prayers in mosques all over the country. In the morning, those who lost their lives in the fight for independence are remembered by a 21 cannon salute. Other events include singing the national anthem and decorating the cities and buildings.

Recreation and Sports

Field hockey is the officially recognized sport of Pakistan even though squash and cricket are more popular. The national field hockey team has had some success in the Hockey World Cup as it has won the trophy four times. The national cricket team has won the Cricket World cup of 1992 followed by a runners-up performance in 1999. The nation has also played host to the 1987 and 1996 Cricket World Cups. The cricket team has also won other accolades such as 2009’s ICC World Twenty20, the Austral-Asia Cup (three times), and the ICC Champions Trophy in 2017.

Internationally, the nation has participated in the Summer Olympics in sports including field hockey, athletics, shooting, boxing, and swimming. Hockey is the sport in which the Pakistanis have had the most success with after winning three gold medals in 1960, 1968, and in 1984. Since its introduction in 2005, A1 Grand Prix racing has gained some popularity as well. Another sport that is on the rise is soccer.

Architecture

The nation’s architecture goes all the way back to pre-Islamic periods to the post-colonial times. In fact, some of the structures such as the tombs of Bibi Jawindi, and Baha’is-Halim, which are all in the town of Uch Sharif, have been on UNESCO’s tentative list since 2004. Some of the pre-Islamic structures that are available to this day include Mohenjo Daro, Kot Diji, and Harappa. The Muslims introduced some classical techniques that are still available up to this day. Colonial times were dominated by an Indo-European style while post-colonial times are dominated by modern architecture.

• World Facts

More in World Facts

The Largest Countries In Asia By Area

The World's Oldest Civilizations

Is England Part of Europe?

Olympic Games History

Southeast Asian Countries

How Many Countries Are There In Oceania?

Is Australia A Country Or A Continent?

Is Turkey In Europe Or Asia?

Pakistani Culture: 9 Unique Traditions and Lifestyles 

Categories Asian Culture , Culture , Pakistani Culture

Let’s step into the core of Pakistani culture, where tradition, community, and spirituality interlink to create a lively mixture of identity and belonging. In this article, we will set out a tour through the complex aspects of Pakistani society, uncovering the fundamental cultural roots that shape its heart. From the pillars of honor and social connection to the spiritual paradise of Sufi traditions, each aspect offers a glimpse into the depth and diversity of Pakistani culture.

Alongside these cultural foundations, we will also explore 9 unique traditions and lifestyles that show the richness and complexity of Pakistani society. Join us as we dig into the heart of Pakistan, where every thread tells a story of strength, unity, and the enduring beauty of cultural heritage.

1. Izzat: Honor

2. wasta: relationships, 3. urs: sufi, 2. pakistani happiness, 3. pakistani social life, 4. pakistani food, 5. pakistani relationships, 6. pakistani parenting, 7. pakistani work culture, 8. traditional clothing, 2. mandi bahauddin, key takings about pakistani culture, 1. three main cultural roots.

In Pakistani culture, the concept of honor, known as ‘izzat’ in Hindi-Urdu, holds substantial significance and influences individuals’ behaviors and societal dynamics. Izzat is not solely confined to personal actions but extends to cover the conduct of one’s family, community, or any group they are associated with. This flexible concept of honor expresses individual boundaries, emphasizing collective prestige and respect. It interlinks closely with ‘sharam’ (shame), shaping loyalty to societal norms and acceptable behavior within Asian communities. Across religions, communities, and genders in North India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, izzat maintains its universality, signifying status, respect, and the obligation to uphold familial and personal standing.

Despite its importance in advancing social cohesion and upholding community standards, the concept of izzat has also been examined for its potential to restrict the autonomy of women. However, on a broader scale, izzat is perceived as a principle that goes through social hierarchies, advocating not only equality in generosity but also equality in retribution. Correspondence lies at the heart of izzat, shaping both friendships and enmities. It mandates individuals to assist those who have aided them previously, thereby honoring debts and preserving izzat. Failure to respond to assistance not only dishonors the debt but also risks one’s own honor and standing within the community.

In Pakistani culture, the concept of ‘wasta’ represents the concept of relationship-building and social networks. Instead of relying solely on formal institutions, individuals often turn to close friends or relatives for assistance, demonstrating the significance of personal connections in guiding various aspects of life. This reliability on wasta not only highlights the strength of social support networks but also fosters a meaningful sense of community among Pakistanis. Through wasta, people establish bonds of trust and reciprocity, creating a network that displays traditional bureaucratic structures and advances a culture of mutual assistance and solidarity.

Although the practice of wasta has acquired increasing attention, research on this phenomenon remains fragmented and criticized for its limited theoretical rigor. To address this, recent efforts have sought to synthesize understandings of wasta, offering a more holistic model that bridges both macro and micro perspectives. By analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles, scholars have developed a comprehensive framework that not only clarifies the complexities of wasta as a social network but also explores the complexities of social ties and interactions within this network.

This holistic approach not only enhances our understanding of wasta but also provides valuable insights for future research, emphasizing the importance of adopting an inclusive and insider perspective to inform social network studies and overcome the micro-macro divide.

In Pakistani culture, Sufism holds a meaningful significance, manifesting in various aspects of society, including religion, literature, and music. The country’s rich Sufi heritage is evident in the numerous shrines and mausoleums spread across its landscape, serving as focal points for spiritual gatherings and festivals. Sufism, with its mystical traditions, has deeply influenced Islam in Pakistan, with approximately 60 percent of Pakistani Muslims identifying as Sufi followers.

Despite being considered heretical by some, Sufism’s appeal extends beyond religious boundaries, attracting both Sufis and non-Sufis to its music concerts and festivals. The personal approach to faith welcomed by Sufis often leads to diverse beliefs regarding governance and societal structure, reflecting the multifaceted nature of Pakistani Sufism.

The strength of Sufism in Pakistan is evident in the reliable devotion of its followers, despite facing discrimination and violence. The Data Darbar shrine in Lahore stands as an emotional symbol of this flexibility, drawing thousands of worshippers, including individuals like Qasim Javed Malik, who find solace and spiritual regeneration within its walls.

Even as the result of terrorist attacks targeting Sufi gatherings, the beauty of Sufism remains strong, characterized by its ethos of tolerance, diversity, and rejection of radical ideologies. The enduring presence of Sufism in Pakistani culture represents its role not only as a spiritual tradition but also as a source of stability and unity in the face of adversity.

Pakistan’s position in global happiness rankings has inspired curiosity and debate, especially considering its socio-economic status. Despite facing challenges related to development, Pakistan ranked notably higher compared to other international indicators. This unexpected positioning sheds light on the complex dynamics of happiness within Pakistani society. While economic factors like GDP per capita and life expectancy contribute to happiness levels, the report represents the significance of intangible elements such as social support, freedom, generosity, and the absence of corruption. In Pakistan’s case, these conventional metrics alone fail to explain the nation’s happiness score, suggesting the presence of unique cultural and societal factors at play.

Exploring the factors influencing Pakistani happiness, hypotheses point towards the country’s vibrant music culture, the inherently optimistic nature of its people, and the strengthening sense of community and familial bonds. Despite facing socio-political challenges, Pakistanis exhibit stability and a sense of optimism, supported by improvements in infrastructure, security, and governance.

The report’s findings also show the importance of mental health awareness and social media usage, highlighting areas where public health policies and societal norms in Pakistan may require reevaluation and adaptation. Furthermore, the contrast in happiness trends between Pakistan and neighboring India, with the latter experiencing a significant decline, prompts reflection on the socio-political factors shaping public sentiment and the rise of populist movements in the region.

Pakistani social life is deeply rooted in hierarchical structures and traditional values, with family bonds serving as the foundation. Hospitality is a central tenet, with guests often received warmly and graciously welcomed into homes, reflecting the culture’s emphasis on generosity and communal ties.

Respect for elders and loyalty to cultural etiquette, shaped by Islamic principles, are highly valued, influencing social interactions and customs. Dining rituals, such as eating with hands and waiting for elders to commence, display the significance of tradition in daily life.

Gift-giving, conducted with thoughtful consideration for religious and gender norms, symbolizes respect and strengthens interpersonal relationships. These practices highlight the complex Pakistani social dynamics, where respect, courtesy, and familial ties are dominant.

Pakistani cuisine is renowned for its fragrant spices, bold flavors, and rich, hearty dishes that delight the palate. One of its most beloved offerings is the Chicken Karahi, a flavorful curry featuring tender chicken cooked in a karahi, a traditional wok-like utensil. Infused with a blend of spices, tomatoes, ginger, and garlic, this dish describes the heart of Pakistani cooking, fascinating diners with its tempting aroma and depth of flavor.

Pakistan’s culinary landscape is also heavily influenced by Moghul-inspired cuisine, Showing a diverse array of dishes such as pulaos, biryanis, kababs, and kormas. Unlike its Indian counterpart, Pakistani cuisine tends to lean towards a heavier use of meat, particularly beef, adding richness and depth to its culinary offerings.

Staples like rice, wheat-based lavash, lentils, vegetables, yogurt, and fruits are integral components of Pakistani meals, consumed throughout the day. Cardamom, a commonly used spice, not only enriches the flavor of dishes but also offers potential health benefits, particularly for intestinal issues. Additionally, the iconic yogurt-based drink, Lassi, adds a refreshing touch to Pakistani cuisine, enjoyed sweet at breakfast and appetizing during later meals. With its emphasis on spices, ghee, and bold flavors, Pakistani food displays a rich culinary heritage that continues to charm food fans worldwide with its enchanting taste and aroma.

In Pakistan, romantic relationships are influenced by deep-rooted cultural norms and societal expectations. While casual dating is frowned upon, there exists a complex landscape where tradition intersects with modernity. Traditional values of protectionism and paternalism, particularly concerning women, continue to shape relationship dynamics, often emphasizing family honor and conservatism. Despite this, dating is not illegal in Pakistan, although societal attitudes may vary across different regions and communities.

Interestingly, a significant percentage of Pakistanis express concerns about women’s safety in the country, reflecting broader social issues that impact romantic interactions. Directing romantic relationships in Pakistan involves observing certain cultural norms and etiquette. When meeting a Pakistani woman, a slight bow of the head is considered respectful, while direct eye contact signifies attentiveness.

Public displays of affection are generally discouraged, with potential legal consequences for violators. Furthermore, marriages in Pakistan are not only viewed as a union between two individuals but also as an alliance between their respective families, highlighting the significance of familial approval and societal expectations. Understanding these cultural variations is crucial for individuals seeking to form meaningful romantic connections in Pakistan, where tradition and modernity often interlink in complex ways.

In Pakistan, parenting is deeply rooted in cultural norms and traditional family structures. Children are expected to show conformity, obedience, loyalty, and respect towards their parents, with unquestioned acceptance of parental decisions. Often, multiple generations live together under one roof, with men typically serving as the head of the household in more traditional families. While women are responsible for household duties, decisions may be made jointly in less traditional households.

Parenting practices in Pakistan are influenced by a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders, including international agencies, to provide resources and support for effective parenting. However, observations suggest that certain behavioral differences exist between Pakistani children and those raised in Western countries , highlighting the impact of cultural training on childhood development.

The cultural context of Pakistani parenting becomes evident in how parents respond to children’s behavior, particularly during moments of furies or displays of stubbornness. Instances where children demand attention through aggressive behavior, such as tantrums, are often met with immediate gratification from parents and caregivers. While this response may stem from a place of care and concern, it can accidentally reinforce negative behavior patterns and hinder the development of self-control and resilience in children.

Furthermore, societal pressures to prioritize academic achievements at a young age may overshadow the importance of fostering moral instincts and social behaviors during early childhood. As a result, the intersection of cultural norms, parental reactions, and societal expectations shapes the upbringing of children in Pakistan, impacting their emotional development and future social interactions.

One of the most interesting aspects of Pakistani work culture is the significance placed on personal relationships and networking. In Pakistan, building and nurturing strong personal connections is often prioritized over meritocracy. The concept of “sifarish,” or nepotism, is deeply rooted in the work culture, where individuals may seek favors or recommendations from influential connections to secure employment or advancement. This emphasis on personal connections can significantly impact professional opportunities, as those with well-connected networks may have easier access to job vacancies, promotions, and other benefits.

What makes this aspect interesting is how it reflects the interplay between societal norms and professional advancement. While meritocracy is ideally valued in workplaces worldwide, in Pakistan, the reliance on personal relationships represents the importance of social capital and familial ties in career progression. This phenomenon highlights the complexity of guiding the professional landscape, where success may be influenced not only by one’s qualifications and skills but also by the strength of their personal connections.

Moreover, the concept of “sifarish” has been a topic of debate in Pakistan, with efforts being made to reduce its influence and promote a more merit-based system. This ongoing discourse reflects the tension between tradition and modernization within Pakistani society, as it engages with striking a balance between honoring cultural practices and accepting progressive ideals of fairness and equality in the workplace.

Ultimately, addressing this aspect of Pakistani work culture presents an opportunity to develop a more inclusive and meritocratic professional environment, where success is determined by one’s abilities and contributions rather than solely by their social connections.

Traditional clothing in Pakistan is deeply interlinked with cultural values and heritage, reflecting the Islamic principles of modesty, comfort, and respect for societal norms. The most iconic attire, the Shalwar Kameez, remains an eternal choice for both men and women across all provinces of Pakistan. Consisting of a long tunic (kameez) paired with loose-fitting trousers (shalwar), often accompanied by a matching dupatta (scarf), the Shalwar Kameez offers both elegance and practicality. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to its versatility, comfort, and ability to show the core of Pakistani tradition while adapting to modern fashion trends.

Furthermore, the diversity of regional attire within Pakistan adds richness to the country’s fashion landscape. Each province boasts its unique traditional clothing, reflecting distinct cultural identities and historical influences. From the Saraiki turban in the southeastern and central regions to the Sindhi cap in Sindh province, and from the Balochi shalwar kameez in Baluchistan to the Khet Partug in the northwestern and western parts of the country, the traditional clothes of Pakistan reflect the nation’s vibrant cultural pattern. These garments not only serve as symbols of identity but also express the craftsmanship, heritage, and stability of Pakistani culture through generations.

9. Three Cultural Cities

Lahore, often celebrated as the cultural capital and heart of Pakistan, parades a rich pattern of history, arts, and traditions. As a former seat of the Mughal and Sikh Empires, as well as the capital of Punjab during various historical periods, Lahore displays architectural splendor and cultural diversity. Known as the “Gardens of the Mughals,” Lahore’s lush greenery and Mughal heritage lend it an enchanting temptation. The city is a melting pot of arts, cuisine, festivals, and music, attracting intellectuals and artists from across the country. Lahore’s Sufi traditions and spiritual legacy further enrich its cultural landscape, making it a signal of enlightenment and creativity.

Mandi Bahauddin, though predominantly known today for its busy agricultural markets and local industries, holds a storied past filled with history and bravery. Referred to as the “city of lions,” Mandi Bahauddin traces its roots back to ancient times, with connections to figures like Alexander the Great. The district’s Muslim population, characterized by sincerity, hospitality, and conservatism, takes pride in upholding social traditions and values. Despite its modern identity as a market town, Mandi Bahauddin remains proof of the stability and heritage of its people.

Multan, known as the “City of Pirs and Shrines,” is a treasure collection of spiritual landmarks and architectural marvels. From the iconic blue-tiled tomb of Shah Gardez to the green-domed shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari, Multan is absorbed in Sufi mysticism and respect. Its bustling bazaars, grand mosques, and elaborately designed tombs reflect a flourishing history and an active cultural heritage. Serving as a hub of pilgrimage and trade, Multan’s significance extends beyond its borders, with the Multan International Airport connecting it to major cities in Pakistan and the Persian Gulf, accepting its role as a center of spirituality and commerce.

1. Three Main Cultural Roots: The concept of honor (izzat), the significance of relationships (wasta), and the spiritual depth of Sufism (urs) form the foundation of Pakistani culture.

2. Pakistani Happiness: Despite socio-economic challenges, Pakistan’s happiness stems from unique cultural factors like lively music culture and strong community bonds.

3. Pakistani Social Life: Rooted in hierarchical structures and hospitality, Pakistani social life revolves around respect, courtesy, and familial ties.

4. Pakistani Food: Renowned for its fragrant spices and rich flavors, Pakistani cuisine reflects a rich culinary heritage.

5. Pakistani Relationships: Deeply influenced by cultural norms, romantic relationships in Pakistan chart tradition and modernity.

6. Pakistani Parenting: Shaped by cultural norms, parenting in Pakistan emphasizes obedience, respect, and family unity.

7. Pakistani Work Culture: Personal relationships play a significant role in professional advancement, highlighting the interplay between tradition and modernization.

8. Traditional Clothing: Reflecting Islamic principles and regional diversity, traditional clothing in Pakistan symbolizes cultural identity and heritage.

9. Three Cultural Cities: Lahore, Mandi Bahauddin, and Multan show Pakistan’s rich history, arts, and traditions.

Pakistani culture and Traditions

• January 14, 2024

Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, is known for its rich and diverse culture. With ​a population of over 220 million people, Pakistan is home to various ethnic groups, each with ⁣its​ own unique customs, ⁢traditions, and languages. Pakistani culture is a⁢ blend of influences from the ancient Indus ⁤Valley Civilization, Islamic⁣ traditions, and the cultural practices of neighboring regions. This article aims⁢ to provide an in-depth exploration of Pakistani culture ⁣and traditions, covering various aspects such as people, languages and literature, dresses, cuisine and food, ​sports and⁣ festivals, arts and crafts, weddings, dance, music, paintings, and top places to visit.

What is Pakistani Culture and Traditions?

Pakistani culture encompasses the social norms, values, beliefs, and practices that are followed by the people of Pakistan. It is a vibrant and ‌diverse culture that has been shaped by centuries of history, invasions, and migrations. Pakistani traditions, on the other hand, refer to ⁣the customs and rituals‌ that are passed ⁢down from generation to generation,⁣ reflecting the cultural heritage of the country.

Ethnic Diversity

Traditional clothing, bridal attire, diversity of flavors, street food, handicrafts, calligraphy, key takeaway.

Pakistan is home to various ethnic groups, including Punjabis , Sindhis, Balochis, Pashtuns, and Muhajirs. Each ethnic group has its own distinct culture, language, and traditions, contributing to the rich tapestry of Pakistani society.

The official language of Pakistan is Urdu, but there are several‌ regional languages spoken throughout the country. These include Punjabi,‌ Sindhi, Balochi, Pashto, and Saraiki. ‍The diversity of languages reflects the multicultural nature of Pakistan.

Pakistani literature has a⁢ long and illustrious history, with influences from Persian,‍ Arabic, and Urdu literature. Renowned poets‍ and writers such as Allama Iqbal, ⁤Faiz Ahmed⁤ Faiz, and Saadat Hasan Manto have made significant contributions to Pakistani literature. Urdu ⁣poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Pakistani culture, with Ghazals and Nazms being popular forms of expression.

Pakistani traditional clothing​ varies across ​different regions. ⁢The national dress for men is the shalwar kameez, a loose-fitting shirt paired with baggy trousers. Women typically wear the shalwar kameez as​ well, along with a ⁤dupatta, a long scarf that is draped over the shoulders.‌ Traditional clothing is often adorned with intricate embroidery and embellishments, showcasing the craftsmanship of Pakistani artisans.

Pakistani weddings are grand affairs, and the bridal attire is a ⁤significant aspect of the celebrations. Bridal ⁤dresses are usually heavily embroidered​ and ⁢embellished with beads, sequins, and stones. The colors and designs of the bridal attire vary across different regions, with red being a popular choice for brides.

Pakistani cuisine is known ‌for its rich ⁢and flavorful dishes. Influenced by Mughal, Persian, and Afghan cuisines, Pakistani food is a fusion of ​aromatic spices, herbs, and ingredients.⁢ Some popular dishes⁤ include ⁤biryani, kebabs, nihari, and karahi. ‍Each region in Pakistan has its own unique culinary specialties, reflecting the diversity of the country.

Street food holds a ​special place in Pakistani culture. From Samosas and Pakoras to Gol Gappay⁤ and seekh kebabs, the streets of Pakistan are ⁤filled with vendors selling delicious and affordable snacks. Street food not only satisfies hunger but also provides an opportunity for‌ people to socialize and connect with their communities.

Cricket ‍is the most popular sport in Pakistan, often referred to as the nation’s obsession. The Pakistani cricket team has achieved significant success on the international stage, winning the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1992. Cricket matches bring people together, fostering a sense of national pride and unity.

Pakistan celebrates a wide range of festivals, both religious and cultural. Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are two major Islamic festivals celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Other ⁣festivals such as Basant, Shandur Polo Festival, and Urs of Sufi saints hold cultural significance and ⁤attract tourists from around ⁤the world.

Pakistan is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts, which showcase the skills ⁣and creativity‌ of local artisans. From intricate woodwork and pottery to colorful textiles and embroidery, Pakistani handicrafts are highly sought after. Each region has its own unique craft traditions, ​such as Multani blue pottery and Swati embroidery.

Islamic calligraphy ⁢holds a ⁢special place in Pakistani art. The elegant and intricate designs of Arabic script are ‍often used to decorate mosques, Quranic verses, and other religious artifacts. Calligraphy is considered a sacred art form and⁤ is highly respected in Pakistani culture.

Pakistani weddings are‌ elaborate ‌and vibrant affairs, lasting several days. They are characterized by a⁣ series of rituals and ceremonies, ⁣including mehndi (henna), baraat (wedding procession), and walima (reception). Weddings provide an opportunity for families to come together, celebrate, and showcase their cultural traditions.

Pakistani dance forms,⁤ such ‍as the traditional folk dance Bhangra and the classical dance Kathak, are an integral⁣ part of the country’s cultural heritage. These dances are performed⁢ on various occasions, including weddings, festivals, and cultural events, and showcase the energy and vibrancy of Pakistani culture.

Pakistani music is diverse, ranging from classical and folk music to modern ‌pop and rock. Qawwali, a devotional music form ⁤popularized by the legendary Nusrat Fateh Ali ⁢Khan, ⁢holds a special place in Pakistani music. Pakistani musicians and bands, such as⁣ Junoon and Atif Aslam, have gained international recognition for their talent‌ and contributions to the ​music industry.

Pakistani paintings, influenced by Mughal and Persian art, are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors. Miniature paintings, ⁤calligraphy ⁤art, and truck art are some of the popular forms of painting in Pakistan. These artworks reflect the cultural heritage and artistic traditions ​of the country.

Top Places⁤ to Visit

Lahore, the cultural capital ‌of Pakistan, is known for⁣ its historical⁣ landmarks, such as the Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort. ⁣The city ⁢is​ also famous for its vibrant food scene, with street food and traditional cuisine ⁤being major attractions for tourists.

Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, offers a blend of‌ modernity and natural beauty. The city is home to various parks, including the famous Faisal Mosque and Margalla Hills, providing opportunities⁣ for outdoor activities and relaxation.

Karachi , the largest city in‍ Pakistan, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant nightlife,⁣ beautiful beaches, and diverse culinary scene. The city ⁣offers a mix of modern and⁣ traditional​ attractions, including historical sites, art galleries, and shopping malls.

Pakistani culture and traditions are a reflection of the country’s rich history, diverse ethnic groups, and Islamic heritage. ⁤From the colorful dresses and ‌flavorful cuisine to the vibrant⁣ festivals and artistic expressions, Pakistani culture is a tapestry of traditions that continue to ‌thrive in the modern world. Exploring the various aspects of Pakistani culture provides⁢ a deeper understanding of the country and its people, fostering appreciation and respect for its cultural ⁤heritage.

Welcome to the official author account of words.pk! I am a passionate writer and researcher who loves exploring the rich and diverse culture of Pakistan. Through my writing, I aim to showcase the beauty and complexity of this vibrant nation, from its history and traditions to its art, music, cuisine, and more. With years of experience in blogging, and content creation, I have honed my skills in storytelling and crafting compelling narratives that captivate readers

Related Posts

Bahamian culture and traditions.

• January 19, 2024

Azerbaijani culture and Traditions

Bhutanese culture and traditions, austrian culture and traditions, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Name  *

Email  *

Add Comment  *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post Comment

Trending now

Pakistan: Culture and History Exploratory Essay

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a large culturally diverse country located at the crossroads of the strategically significant expanses of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia, and borders Afghanistan and Iran in the western corridor, India in the eastern corridor, and China in the far northeast (Page et al 6). This brief attempts to examine the country’s history and culture.

Although Urdu is the official national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, Punjabi is the principal indigenous language in the country by virtue of the fact that it is spoken by an estimated 60 million individuals (Page et al 18). There exist marked differences between how the Urdu language is written using Arabic and Hindi characters.

Although the language uses the right-to-left alphabet modified from the Persian alphabet, it is important to point out that some characters do not exist in Hindi, implying that people using the Hindi characters have to employ some consonants from Arabic for use in words borrowed from Arabic/Persian only.

For instance, the ‘Z’ sound is not available in Hindi, necessitating speakers to use ‘J’ instead. Equally, some characters do not exist in Arabic or Persian, and are therefore borrowed from Hindi. The rules for gender in most of the characters which have been borrowed from the Hindi language do not change between Urdu and Hindi; however the rules for gender shifts in most of the words borrowed from the Arabic language.

Moving on to the issue of tribes, the major ethnic groups in Pakistan include “…Punjabis (44.68% of the population), Pashtuns (15.42%), Sindhis (14.1%), Seraikis (8.38%), Muhajirs (7.57%), Balochis (3.57%) and others (6.08%)” (Page et al 18).

While the Punjabis are an indo-Aryan tribal grouping of North Indian origin, the Pashtuns belong to the Eastern Iranian peoples, and the Sindhis are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan.

The Seraikis have no central place of origin, but the Muhajirs are immigrants who preferred to stay in Pakistan and changed their residence after the partition of British India to Pakistan. The Balochis are native to Balochistan – the largest province of Pakistan by land mass.

In discussing the main characteristics of Pakistani culture, it is imperative to mention that every great nation enjoys its own distinct culture, and Pakistan is no different in large part due to its distinctive culture that is grounded on Islamic values and traditions, as well as a rich historical background.

Pakistani culture draws its value propositions, belief systems and traditions from Islam, by virtue of the fact that it is actually a component of the contemporary Islamic civilization.

It is of essence to note that Pakistani culture is a striking combination of Punjabi, Sindhi, Pathan, Baluchi, Barohi, Seraiki and Kashmiri cultures, and that the society follows a patriarch system where each nuclear/extended family is headed by the senior most male member, who is responsible for the upkeep of the family.

Pakistani culture is not only characterized by a rich variety of colorful dress codes, but also a great tradition of fairs and festivals, including the Horse and Cattle shows of Lahore, the Polo festival of Gilgit, as well as the annual urs of Hazrat Daata Ganj Bakhsh.

Lastly, it is important to note that not only are Pakistani people great lovers of sports and games, such as hockey, cricket, soccer and squash, but they also enjoy great distinction in production of handicrafts at an international level (Civil Service of Pakistan para. 1-9).

Works Cited

Civil Service of Pakistan. Characteristics of Pakistani Culture and Important Traditions and Customs . 2012. Web.

Page, Shirley, Kim Sappe, Crystal Johnson, Carol Morgan and Barbara Dezmon 2009. Pakistan: Heritage Resource Packet . Web.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2019, June 18). Pakistan: Culture and History. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/

"Pakistan: Culture and History." IvyPanda , 18 June 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

IvyPanda . (2019) 'Pakistan: Culture and History'. 18 June.

IvyPanda . 2019. "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

1. IvyPanda . "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

• "Bombay Talkies": The Celebration of Hindi Film Industry
• Hindi Commercial Cinema: Bollywood Movies
• Ethnicity Studies: Hindi Culture and Issues in the US
• Civil Service Examinations in Late Imperial China
• The Chinese Qing Dynasty
• Japanese Soldiers in the World War II
• Diplomatic and Military Fronts: 1948 Arab-Israeli Conflict
• Contending Visions of the Middle East Term

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

Pakistan-A Panorama of culture & Traditions

this an attempt to look through a lens of a modernist traditionalist who is trying to combine preservation of cultural heritage through awareness. it also offers glimpses of diversity and unity availing in the great country of Pakistan. it is pictorial landscape of Pakistan

Related Papers

Muhammad Waqar

Zulfiqar Ali Kalhoro

Modern Art in Pakistan. History, Tradition, Place

Simone Wille

Modern Art in Pakistan examines interaction of space, tradition, and history to analyse artistic production in Paksitan from the 1950s to recent times. It traces the evolution of modernism in Pakistan and frames it in a global context in the aftermath of Partition.

Iftikhar Dadi

In Indian Highway, ed. Kathleen Madden (London: Serpentine Gallery, 2008), 201–203. Exhibition catalog essay.

Muhammad Zahir , Hobaib Muhammad

The present paper briefly introduces the archaeology and history of West and East Pakistan as it was then known and understood. It perfectly set the stage for Prof. Dani's future endeavours and thinking in the field of archaeology that he religiously followed in his early and later careers. Additionally, as the partition of India was quite new at the time of writing of this article, the article is brimming with the views and emotions of Prof. Dani on the eve of Independence of Muslim Pakistan. Furthermore, the article introduces the reader to almost all the chronological and historical phenomena and its related issues. Thus, describing the history of Pakistan, Prof. Dani was still adamant to believe the then prevalent understandings that the Indus Civilization had its origins in the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations; however, he pointed to extensive trading relationships with the civilizations of Sumer and Egypt. In this article he sets the stage of his academic beloved subject of Aryans that he followed throughout his career. The article portrays his believe in the destruction of Indus Civilization at the hands of the Aryans and their superior lifestyles, and the horse-riding invaders and the harbingers of change in South Asia. These ideas resonate in his later works, especially on the Gandhara Grave Culture of Pakistan (Dani 1968, 1978, 1998; Dani and Durrani 1964; Zahir 2012, 2016). The articles briefly note the historical developments in West Pakistan, including the invasion of Alexander the Great, the Mauriyan and Kushan empires and ends with coming of Islam and the rise of Mughal India. The part of the article that describe the archaeology and history of the East Pakistan (present Bangladesh) delves more into the origin of people rather than cultures and, in a typical culture-history approach of the time that Prof. Dani continued almost all his academic life (Zahir 2016), considered people and archaeological material cultures as interchangeable.

Rahat Zubair Malik

Ameena Khalid

Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS )

Rameez Ali A Mahesar

The position of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in the face of the wealth of information and skills that are passed on from one generation to another. (ICH) is expressed through the progression, expressions, knowledge and skills they represent and the associated objects and cultural spaces that people differentiate as a component of their cultural heritage that they describe through the generations and are regularly rebuilt, ensures that humanity is the simplest form of identity and continuity. Intangible cultural heritage is vital for the existence and development of society. Pakistan is a country with a culture of Indus Valley civilization of over six thousand years. All provinces of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have their own distinct cultures and traditions. This rich intangible culture is in an exceptionally very fragile state and must be lost due to various internal and external factors and will be preserved and promoted. This article presents some phenomena and intangi...

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East

Chris Moffat

This essay serves as both an introduction to the themed section and a provocation regarding a possible agenda for the anthropology of history in Pakistan. It considers the implications of Faisal Devji's argument that unity in Pakistan was originally pursued through a rejection of history, suggesting that attempts to identify an inheritance—to articulate the form and nature of a responsibility to the past—have proved intellectually and politically productive following the country's establishment in 1947 and its further rupture in 1971. It considers how Pakistan's unsettled relationship to the past is mediated through architecture—as professional practice, as physical object, but also as metaphor for thought. Arguing that public history projects in the country evince a "will to architecture"—the desire to erect a stable edifice in the face of a vertiginous historicity—it then explores heritage-making practices that manage to challenge or subvert this compulsion to foundation.

Sarena Abdullah , Kanwal Syed

The paper discusses modern art in Pakistan by arguing that the artistic discourse in Pakistan has always been in one way or the other influenced by various social and political factors either nationally or internationally. It discusses how the political regimes that preceded each other directed the artistic discourse in the country from which contemporary art works have evolved. This paper divides the Pakistan artistic development into four major phases. The first phase discusses the artists' struggle for identity after independence. The second period shows the censorship in art under General Zia's regime until 1988. The third phase constitutes the 1990s, which can be termed as the transitional period towards contemporary socio-political art and finally the fourth phase reflects the contemporary socio-politically charged imageries in art since 2001. The discussion on the fourth phase will also demonstrate how the role of "contemporary" as a globalised art movement concentrating on regionalism and the Third World, has facilitated the legitimisation of Pakistani artists internationally, who are engaging the political chaos in their country as their artistic concern. Keywords: Pakistani art, contemporary art, socio-political art

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

RELATED PAPERS

Cristhian Qc

Sidney Gauthreaux

Hydrological Sciences Journal

Arie Ben-Zvi

Setiyo Gunawan

Paulo Dullius

daniel beyera

The Astronomical Journal

Ivan A Curtis

PLoS biology

Marcella Cervantes

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

Mihira Acharya

aboriginal policy studies

Jacqueline Quinless

Allah Nawaz

Laurent VIDAL

Anna Geuchen

International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology

Saber Syouri

Fiona Sandom

Jurnal Administrasi Pembangunan

Dedy Darmawan

International journal of home science

Sangita Kumari

LSASL July Issue

Nevishka Rodrigo

Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base

Juan Diego Escobar Puentes

Tectonophysics

Mu'ayyad Al Hseinat

Paisii Readings Research Papers

Bozhidara Boneva-Kamenova

Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science

Linh Phuong

SULEIMAN ABDULLAHI

Communications in Mathematical Physics

Veronica Umanità

Mariam Gaiparashvili

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

Cultural Tapestry: The Rich Diversity of Pakistani Culture, Traditions, and Festivals

Welcome to a deep dive into the rich and vibrant culture of Pakistan, a country that is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups, traditions, and festivals. Weaving together strands of various cultural influences, Pakistani culture presents a kaleidoscope of colors, flavors, sights, and sounds that are deeply rooted in its history and societal fabric.

Ethnic Diversity

Pakistan’s cultural richness stems from its ethnic diversity. The country is home to numerous ethnic groups, each carrying its unique customs, languages, and traditions.

The Punjabis, known for their vivacious spirit, make up the largest ethnic group. Their culture is marked by lively music, energetic dances like Bhangra, and a cuisine famous for its rich flavors.

The Sindhis, hailing from the Sindh province, are known for their Sufi traditions and richly embellished Ajrak prints. The Sindhi language, one of the oldest in the world, adds another layer to their vibrant culture.

In the mountainous north, you find the hardy and hospitable Pathans or Pashtuns. Their culture, steeped in the code of Pashtunwali, emphasizes honor, hospitality, and courage.

The Baloch and the Saraikis in the southwest and south-central regions respectively, add their distinctive customs, handicrafts, and languages to Pakistan’s cultural mix.

Celebrating Basant

Basant, or the festival of kites, is a quintessential part of Punjabi culture, celebrated with much fanfare in the city of Lahore. This spring festival paints the sky with a myriad of colorful kites, marking the end of winter.

The day of Basant is filled with excitement and friendly competition, as people of all ages engage in kite-flying duels. The night comes alive with the twinkling of lanterns and beats of Punjabi dhol, as people continue their celebrations.

Eid Festivities

In the Islamic calendar, two Eids are celebrated every year – Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha. Each of these festivals carries a unique religious significance and cultural celebration.

Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection. The celebration begins with a special prayer at the mosque, followed by a festive meal – the first daytime meal in a month. It’s a time of joy and generosity, with people often giving to the people with low-income and sharing treats with neighbors.

Eid-ul-Adha, or the ‘Festival of Sacrifice’, commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. The day is marked by the sacrifice of an animal, usually a goat or a sheep, with the meat distributed among family, friends, and the less fortunate. This Eid is a profound reminder of the values of sacrifice and empathy in Islamic tradition.

Cultural Tunes and Moves

Pakistani music and dance forms are a reflection of its cultural diversity. Qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music, is globally recognized, thanks to artists like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. The Sindhis’ folk music and dance, which often carry Sufi influences, are a significant aspect of their culture.

Pashto music, with its Rabab instrument, is famous in the northern regions, while the Balochis’ folk music often speaks of love, war, and their tribal history. Bhangra and Luddi are popular Punjabi folk dances performed at festive events.

Nowruz: Welcoming the New Year

As winter retreats and spring blooms, the Persian New Year, Nowruz, is celebrated with grandeur, especially among the Parsi community and northern regions of Pakistan. This festival, symbolizing rebirth and renewal, marks the vernal equinox, typically falling around March 21.

In preparation for Nowruz, homes are thoroughly cleaned in a ritual known as ‘khaneh takani’ or ‘shaking the house’. A special table setting called ‘Haft Seen’, showcasing seven symbolic items starting with the Persian letter ‘S’, is arranged. These items include sprouts (sabzeh), dried fruit (senjed), garlic (sir), apples (sib), and others, each representing a different hope for the New Year.

The celebration continues for 13 days, filled with visits to family and friends, feasting on traditional food, and participating in outdoor activities.

Cultural Crafts

The cultural tapestry of Pakistan is incomplete without mentioning its traditional crafts. From the Sindhi Ajrak and Balochi embroidery to the Swati woodwork and Multani blue pottery, each region has its unique handicrafts that reflect their historical and cultural narratives.

Pakistan, with its plethora of ethnic groups, traditions, and festivals, offers a vibrant cultural landscape that tells a compelling story of its historical evolution and social dynamics. Whether it’s the lively Basant celebrations, the spiritual observance of Eid, the welcoming of spring with Nowruz, or the rich tapestry of ethnic traditions, each aspect provides a captivating insight into the cultural heart of Pakistan. It’s a beautiful confluence of traditions, values, and celebrations that echo the nation’s rich diversity.

1 thought on “Cultural Tapestry: The Rich Diversity of Pakistani Culture, Traditions, and Festivals”

Thanks for this post. So much Ididn’t know, but isn’t that true of most of us! And tyhanks for subscribing to my blog.

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

About Pakistan

Exploring pakistan’s cultural diversity.

Pakistan is a country known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, which is of utmost importance for the nation. The cultural diversity in Pakistan reflects the unique blend of different regions, religions, ethnicities, and traditions. This article aims to delve into the various aspects of Pakistan’s cultural diversity, showcasing its geographical, ethnic, and religious variations, festivals and celebrations, traditional music and dance forms, art and craftsmanship, culinary delights, clothing and fashion, languages and literature, cultural heritage sites, modern cultural expressions, and the promotion of cultural understanding.

Geographical Diversity

Pakistan is blessed with an array of diverse landscapes and geographical regions that play a significant role in shaping the local cultures and traditions. From the towering mountains of the Karakoram and the sprawling plains of Punjab to the sandy deserts of Sindh and the picturesque beaches of Balochistan, each region exhibits its own unique cultural identity. The geographical diversity of Pakistan not only influences the lifestyle and occupations of its people but also shapes their customs, festivals, and artistic expressions.

Ethnic Diversity

Pakistan is home to a multitude of ethnic groups, each with its distinct cultural practices, languages, and customs. The major ethnic groups in Pakistan include Punjabis, Sindhis, Pashtuns, Balochis, and many more. Each group has its own set of traditions and rituals that have been passed down through generations, contributing to the vibrant cultural tapestry of the nation. Exploring the unique cultural heritage of these ethnic groups provides insights into the diverse traditions and values that coexist within Pakistan.

Religious Diversity

Religion plays a pivotal role in Pakistan’s cultural diversity, with Islam being the dominant religion. However, Pakistan also houses thriving communities of Hindus , Christians , Sikhs , and other religious minorities. These various religious groups celebrate their festivals with great fervor, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of different religious communities. The religious festivals hold immense significance for each community, fostering a sense of unity and belonging among its members.

Festivals and Celebrations

Pakistan is a land brimming with cultural and religious festivals that are celebrated throughout the year. From the colorful kite-flying festival of Basant in Punjab to the vibrant Navroz celebrations of the Ismaili community, each festival carries its own regional variations and cultural significance. Festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Diwali, Holi, Christmas, and Baisakhi bring together people from different backgrounds, promoting unity and cross-cultural interactions. These celebrations offer a glimpse into the rich cultural fabric of Pakistan and its people.

Traditional Music and Dance

The musical heritage of Pakistan is as diverse as its people. Various musical genres, such as Qawwali, Sufi music, classical music, folk music, and pop music, have roots in different regions of the country. Traditional musical instruments like the sitar, tabla, dhol, and harmonium are used to create enchanting melodies that resonate with the emotions of the listeners. Similarly, traditional dances, such as the Bhangra, Kathak, Attan, and Kalash dance, showcase the unique cultural expressions and traditions of different regions.

Art and Craftsmanship

Pakistan boasts a rich heritage of art and craftsmanship, with skills passed down through generations. The intricate art forms of calligraphy, pottery , miniature paintings, and woodwork reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of Pakistani artisans. These traditional crafts not only contribute to the aesthetics of the country but also play a vital role in the local economies, providing livelihood opportunities for skilled artisans in rural and urban areas.

Culinary Delights

Pakistan’s cuisine is a tantalizing blend of flavors, influenced by the diverse cultures and regions of the country. Each province and ethnic group has its own signature dishes and delicacies, such as biryani, nihari, karahi, sajji, and haleem, which are relished by people across the nation. Street food, such as gol gappay, samosas, and pakoras, adds an extra zest to the culinary scene. Exploring the culinary delights of Pakistan is like embarking on a gustatory journey through its cultural diversity.

Clothing and Fashion

Traditional clothing styles in Pakistan exhibit vibrant colors, intricate embroideries, and unique designs that represent different provinces and cultures. From the flowing shalwar kameez and dupatta of Punjab to the intricately embellished Sindhi ajrak and mirror work of Sindh, traditional attire is a visual reflection of cultural identity. Furthermore, modern fashion trends have also made an impact on traditional attire, with fusion wear and contemporary designs giving a fresh twist to traditional clothing.

Languages and Literature

Pakistan is home to a multitude of languages, further enhancing its cultural diversity. Urdu, the national language, serves as a unifying force among the diverse linguistic communities. Each language carries its own significance, with rich literary traditions and contributions to the global literary landscape. Pakistani literature, encompassing works in Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashto, and other regional languages, showcases the depth of cultural expressions and diverse narratives.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Pakistan is proud to be the custodian of several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that bear testimony to its cultural history. Sites like the Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens, Taxila, Mohenjo-daro, and Makli Necropolis offer glimpses into the ancient civilizations, architectural marvels, and artistic excellence of the region. Preserving and promoting these cultural heritage sites is essential for Pakistan to cherish its rich past and share it with future generations.

Modern Cultural Expressions

In the modern era, Pakistani art, music, and cinema have embraced a fusion of traditional and contemporary elements. This fusion creates a unique cultural expression that blends the essence of Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage with the influences of globalization. The Pakistani film industry, commonly known as Lollywood, has witnessed an evolution, producing films that capture the vibrancy of local cultures while addressing contemporary issues. Similarly, contemporary artists and musicians blend traditional instruments and themes with modern genres, creating a global appeal.

Promoting Cultural Understanding

Appreciation and respect for cultural diversity are vital for fostering harmony and inclusivity in society. Cultural exchange and intercultural dialogue play a pivotal role in promoting mutual understanding and breaking down barriers. Initiatives undertaken by various organizations and institutions in Pakistan aim to create platforms for people from different cultural backgrounds to come together, celebrate their diversity, and build bridges of understanding, paving the way for a pluralistic and inclusive society.

Pakistan’s cultural diversity serves as a source of national pride, highlighting the mosaic of traditions, languages, festivals, art forms, and craftsmanship that make it unique. Embracing this diversity enables a pluralistic society that values and respects the rich cultural heritage of its people. By preserving and promoting Pakistan’s cultural identity, the nation can create an inclusive environment that cherishes its past while adapting to the demands of a globalized world. Cultural diversity is not just a celebration; it is the backbone of a vibrant society built on the pillars of unity, tolerance, and coexistence.

Iconic Pakistani Personalities Throughout History

The Birth of Pakistan: Struggle for Independence

You may like

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Start Online Earning in Pakistan From Today

The Future of Generative AI Search Engines

Afghanistan Economy – Analysis of Afghan Economy

The Rise of ChatGPT in the Workplace

Top 10 Online Platforms for Remote Jobs Earning Opportunities

Minar e Pakistan: The Iconic Monument of Pakistan

Oppo F21 Pro Price in Pakistan: Latest Updates and Analysis

How to Start Earning With Adsterra from Pakistan

OLX Pakistan – Start Selling Today

Yandex Monetization – Earn Through Yandex Partner Program

• 13 Things You Should Know...

Things You Should Know About Pakistani Culture

If there is a country whose culture is starkly contrasted by its international image, it has to be Pakistan. Pakistanis all over the world often face the dilemma of explaining what their culture really entails, thanks to years of news-media exaggeration and agenda setting. Beyond democratic and economic disappointment dwells a world of Pakistani civil society that works resiliently against all odds to keep what matters most intact: the country’s vibrant culture. Let’s try to get to know Pakistan a little better.

Did you know that Culture Trip now offers premium small-group tours? From immersive and expansive Epic Trips , to compact but action-packed Mini Trips , they’re packed with authentic local experiences, exciting activities and one-off accommodations. Discover the full collection here .

Pakistani culture is very diverse

Thanks to its historical, geographical and ethnic diversity, Pakistan’s culture is a melting pot of Indian, Persian, Afghan, Central Asian, South Asian and Western Asian influences. There are over 15 major ethnic groups in Pakistan, which differ in physical features, historical bloodlines, customs, dress, food and music. Some of these include Punjabis, Sindhis, Baloch, Pashtuns, Kashmiris, Hazaras, Makranis and Baltis, coming from regions as close to home as the Indus Valley or as far as Africa or Tibet. Other than ancient ethnic elements, the religious influence of Islam has also strongly shaped Pakistani culture since it first came to the region in AD 700.

The official number of languages actively spoken in Pakistan is between 73 and 76. This means that within hours as you travel between the country’s districts, there are languages that other groups in different regions do not speak. The most popular languages, however, belong to the largest ethnic groups with their own modern and ancient literature. Most languages in Pakistan belong to the Indo-Iranian language group, including Urdu, the national language.

The people are friendly, but gender segregation still exists

Due to Islamic and tribal influences, non-urban regions of Pakistan have varying levels of gender segregation, while big cities too have conservative expectations in terms of interactions between men and women. Couples usually don’t hug or kiss in public in a non-platonic way. Regardless of that, the people of Pakistan are helpful, friendly, approachable and humble.

If you like learning about new cultures first-hand, you’ll love our trips. Itineraries such as our nine-day Belize & Guatemala Epic Trip , which is stuffed with indigenous experiences such as attending a Mayan ceremony and learning about medicinal plants on a jungle trek.

Pakistanis love listening to – and making – music

Diverse culture has exposed Pakistani musicians to many different poetic forms and styles, along with languages and literature. Qawwali and Ghazal are the nation’s auditory treasures. Building on that, Pakistani TV shows, like Coke Studio , have amassed millions of fans internationally and locally, from non-Pakistanis to non-Urdu speakers. The nation has also produced legendary singers, like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and poets like Faiz Ahmed Faiz, who have left a tremendous influence on the culture and the collective conscience of the people. Contemporary musicians too play with modern styles and develop fusions in the Urdu language, of blues, funk, rock and jazz.

Family bonds are strong in Pakistan

Family comes first in Pakistan due to religious, cultural, economic and societal values. Pakistani society is not led by individualism but rather by collectivism, where family and other relationships stand strong.

Pakistani culture includes excellent craftsmanship

Pakistani truck art is not the only world-famous example of craftsmanship. Passed down through generations, Pakistani craft includes a plethora of styles, materials and aesthetics. Calligraphy in Arabic is one of the most prominent skills found in many local buildings and sites and wall hangings, like copper work, paintings and carved wood. Pottery, especially blue pottery, typical of Sindh and Multan, is loved all over the world for its look. Naqashi, or the art-making of camel-skin lamps, is another example of local craft, along with colourful tile work, which is a Mughal legacy.

Sufism has given birth to beautiful poetry and music

Mainstream Islam and Islamic mysticism are both prevalent in Pakistan, but often, hard-line clerics, who follow the Wahhabi school of thought, reject the tradition of mysticism or Sufism that has added great beauty to the already unique Islamic flavour of the country. Sufis show their devotion through many means like dance, poetry, whirling, meditation, etc. Some of the country’s most spiritually advanced and unifying messages of love are found in Sufi poetry. The hard-liners may try to isolate them, but the population cannot help but be entranced by them.

Lovers of poetry and music will be aware of the Berbers of North Africa – it’s been an integral part of the Amazigh culture for centuries. You can get a taste of their nomadic desert life first-hand when you book onto our nine-night Morocco Epic Trip .

Pakistanis love chai a little too much

Chai is everywhere in Pakistan, probably in a similar sense to how beer is in alcohol-consuming countries. In fact, Pakistan is the third-largest importer of tea, although some tea is grown locally too. Pakistanis make their tea strong and sweet in either milk or diluted milk depending on their preference. Sometimes cardamom and other spices are added to tea on special occasions. Black tea was introduced to the country by the English during the colonial years, but green tea has been a part of the local culture for thousands of years. Tea time is such an important time of day that many people enjoy high tea in five-star hotels, which basically include a buffet of teas and all the complimentary snacks that go with it.

Pakistanis are very hospitable

Guests, tourists and visitors, whether domestic or international, are always welcomed with open arms. Even the poorest labourers go out of their way to help new visitors. Cultural and religious beliefs encourage Pakistanis to show love and respect towards guests. In Islam especially, a guest is a blessing from God, and it is taught that they must be given the best treatment possible.

Pakistanis love sports, especially cricket

Cricket may have been a sport that was introduced to Pakistan by the British, but today, the country has not only made it its own but has also raised one of the world’s best cricket teams. Other sports, like hockey, squash and badminton, are also widely played and appreciated. Polo has a special place in northern Pakistan too, with one of the highest polo grounds in the world situated here.

Pakistanis are resilient and hard-working

It is common knowledge that the Pakistani nation has suffered from the country’s economic situation with rampant poverty and high illiteracy. Terrorist attacks and misgovernment have also led to terrible consequences. Regardless of these sufferings, Pakistan’s spirit lives on and the nation continues to hope and work for a better future. The people of Pakistan would soar high if they got the sincere political effort and leadership they deserve.

Pakistanis have big weddings

Pakistani weddings epitomise the richness of the culture. A single wedding will introduce you to the many elements of these local traditions. Pakistani weddings are laden with a multitude of colours, beautifully embroidered flowing fabrics in silks and chiffon, tantalizing food, traditionally decorated stages and a lot of music and dance. Weddings in Pakistan are a serious deal, with preparations starting months before. After all, most local weddings last anywhere from three to six days. The celebrations usually start with a day dedicated to henna application, followed by a musical night and a night of traditional rituals to bless the couple. Then, there are dinner parties that last two days thrown by the bride and groom’s side of the family.

Pakistanis don’t keep calm and have no chill

Pakistanis are a passionate, emotional, expressive and colourful people – just like their culture. Whatever they love, they do with plenty of zest and excitement. They love to celebrate, no matter the occasion, and feasting, giving presents, throwing parties and having regular large gatherings with friends and family are all very common.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Food & Drink

Karachi’s best street foods and where to find them.

Why Shimshal Women Are Conquering Pakistan's Epic Mountains

See & Do

The best places to visit in pakistan.

Guides & Tips

In pictures: celebrating eid al-fitr in pakistan 2018.

How Sikhs are Finding Their Place in the Land of Guru Nanak in Pakistan

How Pakistan Celebrates Independence Day

Film & TV

These incredible pakistani dramas are tackling social taboos.

Why This Qandeel Baloch Biography Is Going Viral

The Best Weekend Getaways From Islamabad, Pakistan

Beyond Hollywood: A Film Lover’s Guide to Karachi

From the ’70s to Now: How Pakistani Artists Are Challenging a Culture of Censorship

11 Things to Know Before Visiting Pakistan

Culture trip spring sale, save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips limited spots..

• Post ID: 1744109
• Sponsored? No
• View Payload

Home — Essay Samples — Religion — Muslim — Pakistan Culture: Religion, Festival and Health

Pakistan Culture: Religion, Festival and Health

• Categories: Eid Muslim Quran

About this sample

Words: 1784 |

Published: Aug 1, 2022

Words: 1784 | Pages: 4 | 9 min read

Table of contents

Background information, current information, personal reflection, issues of wellness, works cited.

• Ahmed, S. (2014). Understanding Pakistani Culture: A Comparison with Western Culture. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 1-7.
• Ali, S. S., Khalid, M., & Zaman, K. (2017). Understanding Pakistani culture through Hofstede's cultural dimensions. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 22(3), 63-76.
• Bukhari, A., & Khan, H. R. (2018). Cultural Differences between Pakistan and the United States: A Comparison. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 9(1), 39-48.
• Choudhry, S., & Akram, S. (2018). Comparison of Pakistani and American Cultures in Light of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 10(1), 25-40.
• Farooq, M. (2019). A Comparative Study of Pakistani and American Culture. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 19(2), 1-10.
• Hameed, I., & Bhatti, M. A. (2016). A Comparative Study of Pakistani and American Culture. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 4(2), 62-74.
• Kausar, R., Mahmood, S., & Cheema, S. (2019). Cultural Differences between Pakistan and the United States: A Literature Review. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(4), 37-47.
• Khan, N. U. (2015). The impact of culture on Pakistani immigrants in the United States. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 54(2), 225-237.
• Shahzadi, I. (2018). Pakistani and American Culture : A Comparison. Journal of Language and Literature, 9(2), 71-75.
• Ziauddin, A., & Hussain, M. (2017). Cultural Differences between Pakistan and the United States: A Review of Literature. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(9), 101-110.

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: Religion

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

3 pages / 1394 words

1 pages / 469 words

2 pages / 1070 words

1 pages / 641 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Muslim

Dearden, Lizzie. “France Burkini Ban: What Is It and Why Is It Controversial?” The Independent, 17 Aug. 2016, [...]

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's impact extends far beyond the borders of Pakistan. His leadership, vision, and actions have left an indelible mark on global Muslim politics and identity. In this essay, we will investigate the [...]

One of the most famous, and respected philanthropist in Azerbaijan, Russia, and in all Muslim world was Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. He was called the “Father of the Nation”. He was bor in 1821, and rose in shoemaker [...]

Muslim women are increasingly not given a free choice about wearing clothing, and those who resist are beaten, threatened with death, arrest, flagged, or murdered for the honor of their family. Being fully covered does not mean [...]

Sikhism began to arise in a period of tension between Muslims and Hindus in India in the sixth century A.D. The Moguls had conquered India and brought Islam with them, and some people sought to establish harmony between the two [...]

Islamophobia, a term that gained prominence in recent years, refers to the irrational fear, prejudice, discrimination, and hostility towards Islam and Muslims. It manifests in various forms, ranging from verbal abuse and hate [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Home Essay Examples Culture

The Cultural Diversity Of Pakistan

• Category Culture
• Subcategory World Cultures

According to United Nation data, Pakistan’s population is 219,159,481, based on Worldometer elaboration, conducted on February6,2020 which is equal to 2.83% of the world’s population. Ethnically, Pakistan is a diverse country. Basically, Pakistan is divided in four provinces; Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, and three territories; Islamabad capital territory, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. Pakistani people are divided with respect to geography; carry a set of norms which, afterwards, identify them as a unique ethnic group. Major Pakistan ethnic groups regarding areas are Punjabi (Punjab), Sindhi(Sindh), Pashtun(Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Balochi (Balochistan), Saraikis(Southern Punjab) and Kashmiris(Kashmir). Despite it, Pakistani people are abide in low number in other areas as well and known as its ethnic groups, for example; Brahui, Hindko, Pahari, Shin, Burusho, Wakhi, Balti, Chitral, Muhajir,Yusufzai, Orakzai, Swati, Afridi, Wazir, Mohmand, Mahsud etc. Except for that, the people of northern Pakistan (Hunza, Chitral, Gilgit, Dir etc.) are known as unique people with respect to their norms and culture to the rest of the people of Pakistan. Pakistani people carry its own uniqueness of culture and customs with respect to its regional traditions. As thus every ethnic group has its own colour.

Cultural Diversity

Pakistan is an Islamic country which is a remarkable influential mark on every custom and tradition of Pakistan. Culturally, Pakistan is a rich country because Pakistani people are attached emotionally to their cultural and societal norms. These all cultural norms have been maintained since 1947 when Pakistan came into existence and justify their distant beauty. Pakistani people’s culture is greatly shaped up by their history, geographical and ethnic identities. Majorly, Pakistani culture is influenced by India, Persia, Iran, Afghan, Central Asians, South Asians and Western Asians. On the basis of physical features, food, historical bloodlines, language, customs and music, every group has its own cultural values. Cultural ethics of some of the ethnic groups are given below;

Our writers can write you a new plagiarism-free essay on any topic

• Punjabi: Punjabi culture is a culture of friendship and tolerance which is manifested by the teachings of saints and sufis. They teach to spread love all around irrespective of cast, religion and colour. Punjab is quite progressive in its culture as it is open to foreigners; open to foreign invaders(Afghanistan and Central Asia) in the past.
• Sindhi: Sindhi ethnic group is next to Punjabi group in size, it is second biggest ethnic group. Sindhi are closer to Indian culture than the rest of Pakistan. Just like Punjab, their culture norms are shaped up by the religious scholars, saints and sufi; the prominent names are Sachal Sermast, Shah Abdul Lateef Bhitai and Lal Shahbabz Qalander. Its culture is not as much advanced as of Punjabi because this area was limited connections with foreigners; this area was invaded once “Muhammad Bin Qasim”.
• Pashtuns: Pashtuns belong to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; culturally, it is strongly influenced by Afghanistan. Pashtuns are known for taking revenge, giving shelter, courage, generosity to defeat, self respect, justice, hospitality, tolerance and loyalty. Despite the strong influence of Afghan, its culture also shows strong attachment to Indian and culture as well. The famous poets and mystic figures of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are Rahman Baba, Khushaal Khan Khattak and Pir Baba whose ultimate message was love.

Dress Codes and Rituals

The national code of Pakistan is Shalwar Kameez for men and women. With the Shalwar Kameez, common accessories waistcoat, Achkan, Sher wani, Churidar Pajama, Jinnah cap, Khussa etc are worn all around Pakistan. As Pakistan is a culturally diverse country so regionally culture to culture rituals and dress codes vary. For example; Punjabi likes to wear kurta and dhoti and on the other hands women wear Lacha, kurta or Salwar Kameez with dupatta and wear bangles. Pashtun male wear Shalwar Kameez with waist coats on the other hand, as Khyber Paktinkhawa closely linked with Islamic norms, women wear Burqa or Chadar, restricting them to cover their heads and face. As dress codes, the ethnic groups have their own rituals just like special ritual dances of every ethnic group. Punjabi love to do “Bhangra” or “Ludi”.

Food Varieties

Pakistani foods are much similar to south Asia food varieties. The food varieties of Pakistan are greatly influenced by Asia, Central Asia and Middle eastern cuisines. Pakistani cuisine is richly flavored by spices, herbs and seasoning such as red chilli, garlic, ginger, turmeric, and garam masala. Pakistani people prepare their food as curry and later eat it with roti and most of the time curry is prepared with vegetables, meat and lentils. Rice is also common in Pakistani food items. Rice is used as fried, boiled, spicy and sweet dished. Despite it, as Pakistan is culturally rich to every region and culture carry its own delicious and famous dish.

We have 98 writers available online to start working on your essay just NOW!

Related Topics

Related essays.

By clicking "Send essay" you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

By clicking "Receive essay" you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

We can edit this one and make it plagiarism-free in no time

We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Punjabi Culture

Follow Us On:

Punjab (the land of five rivers) is the biggest land area of Pakistan and is popularly known for its culture. It shares most of its cultural and carnival values with Indian culture. According to population, 56% of the total population of the country is situated in Punjab Province. It has a total of 36 districts and contributes approximately 50-60 % of the economy.

Punjabi Culture is one of the oldest in world history, dating from ancient antiquity to the modern era. The scope, history, complexity and density of the culture are vast. Some of the main areas of the Punjabi culture include: Punjabi cuisine, philosophy, poetry, artistry, music, architecture, traditions and values and history. Some cities of Punjab have more importance for Sikh community from India. The founder of Sikh religion was born in Nankana Sahib, a district of Punjab so Sikh from different parts of world come and visits Punjab. Jahngir tomb and Badshahi Masjid in Lahore are the important places of Pakistan. Data Sahib is very scared place in Punjab and most of the people come and visit Data sahib every year.

Punjabi people are very warm hearted and fun loving. Punjabis are heterogeneous group comprising of different tribes, clans, communities and are known to celebrate each and every tradition of their culture. People of Punjab have strong beliefs on pir-faqeers, jogi, taweez, manat-ka-dhaga, saint of repute, black magic, and other superstitions, however recently due to increase of literacy, people have become somewhat rational . Punjabis also believe in cast system but as now people are getting educated, the differences are getting blurred. Some popular casts of Punjabi’s are; Jats, Maliks, Mughals, Arains, Gujjars, Awans, Rajputs, Gakhars, Khokhars, Sheikhs, Aheers, Kambohs, Niazis, Legharis, Khosas, Dogars, Thaheem, Mirani, Qureshis, and Syeds.

In villages’ people usually live in small communities (biradaris), however they live in peace and harmony with each other. They take active part in the happiness/grieve of each other and give a great deal of respect to their culture, norms and run their lives according to their set traditions. Punjabi people are famous for their hospitable and loving nature.

Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. It is spoken as the first language by majority people in Punjab, even spoken and understood in areas beyond the confines of Punjab. Facts and figures show that Punjabi language is spoken as first language by 44% of Pakistanis. Urdu language is also commonly spoken in this region. Key Punjabi languages/dialects are:

Costumes of Punjab are an indication of the bright and vibrant culture and lifestyle of the people.

The costumes are a mix of colours, comfort and beauty and Punjab is well known for the use of phulkari(embroidery) in its costumes. In most of the villages of Punjab men wear Pagri(turban), dhoti/lacha, kurta, khusa. Women wear gharara, or choridar pajama or colorful shalwar kameez, paranda, choli/duppata, khusa, kola puri chappal or tillay wali jutti. Whereas in urban areas of Punjab men and women follow latest trends and fashion, generally they wear different styles of shalwar kameez.

The extensive cuisine of Punjab can be vegetarian and non-vegetarian. One commonality between all Punjabi dishes is the liberal usage of ghee or clarified butter spices and Punjabis are fond of sweet-meats also. Most Punjabi food is eaten with either rice or roti. There are some dishes that are exclusive to Punjab such as Mah Di Dal, Paratha, Makai ki rotti, Saron Da Saag, and in cities Choley, Haleem, Baryani and other spicy dishes are popular. In beverages, tea is consumed in all seasons and as a custom most of Punjabis serve tea to their guests. Punjabis are also fond of Zarda, Gulab-Jamuns, Kheer, Jalaibi,Samosy, Pakorey etc. During summers people drink lassi, doodh-soda, aloo bokharey ka sharbat, lemonade etc.  These cuisines have become world-wide delicacies with large scale representation.

Punjabi people have fanatical interest in sports. Punjabi’s are fond of kabaddi, and wrestling, which is also popular in other parts of Pakistan and it’s also played on national level. Other games being played in Punjab region include Gilli-Danda, Khoo-Khoo, Yassu-Panju, Pitho-Garam, Ludo, Chuppan-Chupai, Baraf-Panni, Kanchy and some major sports include cricket, boxing, horse-racing, hockey and football. National Horse and Cattle Show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held.

Cultural Festivals

There are numerous festivals which are celebrated by Punjabi people including some religious festivals such as Eid-Milad-Un-Nabi, Jumu’ah, Laylat-ul-Qadr etc. Urcs (devotional fairs),which are held at the shirnes of sufi saints, Melas and Nomaish (exhibitions).The Provincial capital Lahore is widely popular for its entertaining events and activities. Lahori’s are famous all over the country for their celebrations particularly for Basant festival (kite flying) in the spring season. Other festivals celebrated in Punjab region include Baisakhi, Teej, Kanak Katai etc.

Dance and Music

Bhangra is most commonly known Punjabi music genre and dance style. Punjabis passionately love folk songs/music, Qawali and Punjabi music is recognized throughout the world. The Tabla, Dhol, Dholki, Chimta, Flute and Sitar are all common instruments of this delightful culture. Punjabi dance is based around happiness, energy and enthusiasm.Different forms of dance in Punjab are: Loddi, Dhamal, Sammi, Kikli, Gatka, Bhangra, Giddha and Dandiya. Punjabi dances have been embraced by the American culture and others alike and now they are one of the most appreciated art forms.

Custums and Rituals

Some of the customs followed in Punjab have no foundation in Islam. However, the Punjabi culture has adopted those ceremonies and traditions from Hindu culture.

Birth Rituals

Punjabis celebrate birth of their child with great enthusiasm. Grandfather or grandmother or some respected elder member from the family puts honey with their index finger in child’s mouth called Ghutii. Sweets are distributed among friends and relatives and people bring gifts for the child and mother. Generally on 7 th day child’s head is shaven and Aqiqa ceremony is held, also sheep/goat is slaughtered.

Punjabi Weddings

Punjabi weddings are based on traditions and are conducted with strong reflection of the Punjabi culture followed by several pre-wedding customs and rituals (dholki,mayun,ubtan etc.)Punjabi weddings are very loud, energetic, full of music,colors, fancy-dresses, food and dancing. Punjabi weddings have many customs and ceremonies that have evolved since traditional times. In cities the wedding are celebrated following a blend of modern and traditional customs and the ceremony generally lasts for 3days, Mehndi, Barat (Nikkah+Ruksati) and Walima, followed by Chauti (bringing the bride back to her parents’ home the next day).

Funeral Rituals

At funerals after namaz-e-janaza it is customary to offer lunch to people who came for condolence. On 3 rd day of the funeral, Qul is held and every following thursday the Quran is recited (jumah-e-raat) followed by prayers for deceased and after 40days the chaliswaan is held. After which the funeral is over. Some families observe anniversaries yearly (barsi).There is no formal dress code for Punjabi funerals however people mostly wear shalwar kameez and casual clothing is observed. Funerals of Shia families are more intense. Both men and women wear black shalwar-kameez and rigorous crying and screaming is a common occurrence at such funerals.

Punjab is very rich with literature and Sufis adds more in its literature. Punjabi poetry is renowned for its extremely deep meaning, beautiful and hopeful use of words. The large number of Punjabi poetry is being translated throughout the world into many languages. Some famous poets of Punjabi are Sultan Bahu, Mia Mohammad Baksh, Baba Farid, Shah Hussain, Anwar Masood etc. Waris Shah, whose contribution to Punjabi literature is best-known for his seminal work in Heer Ranjha, known as Shakespeare of Punjabi language.  Bulleh Shah was a Punjabi Sufi poet, a humanist and a philosopher. The verse from Bulleh Shah primarily employed is called the Kafi, a style of Punjabi. Some other popular folk tales of Punjab include Sassi-Punnu, Sohni Mahiwal etc. that are passing through generations.

Arts and Crafts

Punjab is the major manufacturing industry in Pakistan’s economy and here each art enjoys a place of its own. The main crafts created in the highlands and other rural areas of Punjab are basketry, pottery, which are famous for their modern and traditional designs all over the world and are included in the best formations of Punjabis. bone work, textile, cloth woven on handlooms with stunning prints is embroidered in the rural-areas and the weavers produce colorful cloths like cotton,silk etc. embroidery, weaving, carpets, stone craft, jewelry, metal work along with truck art and other wood works. The craft of Punjab is its fundamental soul and its craft create its entity.

• Service Rd, Iqbal Park, Lahore, Punjab
• [email protected]
• +92 310-0406386

• Welcome To The Concept Writer
• Resume Writing Services

The Concept Writers

Essay on Pakistan: A Brief History and Overview

Home - Blog

• July 22, 2023
• No Comments

“There is no power on earth that can undo Pakistan.” (Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah)

Introduction

Pakistan got its independence on 14 th August 1947. The country’s main purpose was to live life freely as Muslims. Pakistan is located in the south of Asia. It is in the south of the Arabian Sea. It has 4 neighboring countries. Pakistan is in 33 rd rank among other countries based on area.

It is also known to be the third largest country in Asia based on land area. Pakistan’s border in the east is with India, which has a border of 3,323 kilometers; Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan is in the northwest it has a border of 2,640 kilometers; Pakistan’s border with Iran is in the west it has a border of 909 kilometers whereas Pakistan border with China is 523 kilometers long and is located in the northeast.

Pakistan Army is ranked as the 6 th strongest army among the 145 countries. Pakistan has the world’s second-highest mountain K2, with the third highest, Tirch Mir, and the three highest mountain ranges, i.e., Hindukush, Karakoram & Himalayas. Pakistan also has the world’s deepest sea port in Gwadar. Pakistan’s Edhi Foundation is the world’s largest ambulance service provider.

Sialkot (a city in Pakistan) produces half of the world’s balls, which resulted in Pakistan becoming the world’s largest hand-sewed football; these footballs are also used in FIFA World Cups. Tarbela Dam is the world’s largest earth-filled dam. Pakistan is the only Muslim country that has nuclear power. 

The world’s fourth-largest irrigation system is also in Pakistan. Out of 100% population, 96.2 percent of Muslims in Pakistan, 1.6% Hindus, Christians 1.59%, etc. Cholistan, Thar, and Thal are some of the famous desserts in Pakistan. 

Before writing essay on Pakistan , lets disucss its history first. Muslims of the subcontinent were not given the proper rights and were harassed for living according to the Islamic way. Pakistan was a dream for Allama Muhammad Iqbal that came true after many sacrifices and struggles of many Muslims.

The major effort and struggle was of Quid e Azam M.A. Jinnah. This effort to get a separate country started when Muslims started facing persecution. The idea of two nation theory was presented that Muslims and Hindus are different nations that can’t live together peacefully.

Quaid e Azam succeeded on 14 Aug 1947 when a new country known as Pakistan was formed. Initially, Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan, but due to the 1971 civil war and political problems, East Pakistan (Bangladesh) proclaimed its independence.

When Pakistan got its independence, it faced several problems, such as unfair boundary distribution, economic problems, the Kashmir dispute, electricity problems, division of financial assets, etc. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan Quaid e Azam was the first governor-general, and Liaquat Ali Khan was the prime minister. 

Pakistan is one of the lucky countries. It has all four seasons due to the location. Winter is from December to February, spring is from March to May, Summer is from June to September, and retiring monsoon or autumn is from October to November. This season and their time can differ according to the location, as Pakistan has all plains, plateaus, mountains, or hilly areas.

Pakistan has several rivers; the longest is Indus; other rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Kabul. The amazing thing is that the coastal areas are normally dry and hot, whereas the lowland plains are cooler than coastal areas, and the uplands or Himalayas are much cooler than the plain; this means at the same time, all seasons can be seen in Pakistan. 

Region & Demography

Pakistan has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers. Pakistan has a total population of 207.68 million. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Pakistan has 4 provinces, i.e., Punjab, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. Punjab was given to this province because of Punj (five) and Aab (Water), i.e., land of river. The population of Punjab is 110 million, Balochistan is 12.34 million, Sindh is 47.89 million, and KPK is 35.53 million.

The area of Punjab is a total of 50,362 square kilometers. The area of Balochistan is 347,190 square kilometers. The area of Sindh is 140,914 square kilometers. The area of KPK is 101,741 square kilometers. There are 170 districts in Pakistan. These districts are further divided into tehsil and union councils.

These districts include all the districts in provinces, Azad Kashmir, the capital territory, and Gilgit Baltistan. Pakistan is considered a young nation as the average age is 23.4, and the 104 million population is the age bracket of 25 to 30. 

Language & Culture

The national language of Pakistan is Urdu. More than 60 languages are spoken in different areas of Pakistan. The common language in Punjab is Punjabi, whereas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the language spoken is Pashto, and in Sindh and Balochistan, Sindhi and Balochi, respectively. Hindko, Saraiki, Kashmiri, Gujarati, and other languages are spoken in Pakistan.

The culture of Pakistan is based on Islam, and the main reason for having Pakistan as a separate country is to establish the culture of Islam freely. Several festivals and events are important in Pakistan, such as Eid ul Fitr, Eid ul Adha, Ramadan, etc.

Other minorities can also easily celebrate their festivals, such as Christmas, Easter, Holi, Diwali, etc. Let’s talk about different people in provinces.

Punjab : People in Punjab are mostly warm-hearted and loving. Several tribes, clans, or castes have different cultures and traditions. Their culture and dresses are very bright and mix of colors.  

Balochistan : This province is considered to be barren lands and deserts and mountains, but this culture has a culture that is full of traditions, art, and craft, as well as embroidery females mostly do these things. These people are known for their festivals and tribes.  

Sindh : These people mostly have agricultural lifestyles. These people practice farming and fishing. These people are dominated by Sufis music. 

KPK : The people of KPK are mostly Pathans; they are the most hardworking people and always like to know more about their race; they are obsessed with the race. 

Economy is one of the important thing to discuss in this essay on Pakistan. The major sources of livelihood are agriculture, forestry as well as fishing. Pakistan is ranked in 43 of the major economies. Inflation will be approximately 19.87% in 2022. Around one-half of the laborers are doing these activities.

Several crops are the basis of a good economy, such as cotton, tobacco, pulses, chickpeas, sugarcane, wheat, rice, etc. Pakistan doesn’t have many minerals and energy resources. One-eighth of the labor is engaged in the manufacturing of products. The main imports of the nation are petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, fertilizers, etc., whereas the major exports are cotton, ready-made garments, dried fish, rice, leather goods, etc. 

Pakistan is one of the countries with great potential for providing education. Education is one of the most important factors in Pakistan. Although education is not up to the mark, many improvements are still being made, and many schools, colleges, and universities are being established.

HEC (Higher Education Commission) is the biggest institute in Pakistan responsible for overseeing, regulating, and accrediting the higher education efforts in Pakistan. The level of education depends on the financial resources and the commitment level of the government; in Pakistan, the resources are limited, and that’s why there are fewer teachers and education-providing facilities. There are a total of 218 universities in Pakistan. 

National Symbols 

The national symbols of Pakistan are

• Markhor (National Animal)
• Chukar (National Bird) 
• Deodar (National Tree)
• Jasmine (National Flower) 
• Allama Muhammad Iqbal (National Poet)
• Quaid e Azam (National Hero) 
• Shalwar Qameez (National Dress)
• Hockey (National Sports) 
• Indus River (National River)
• Okra (National Vegetable)
• Dolphin (National Aquatic Animal)
• Mango (National Fruit)

To conclude essay on Pakistan I would say that Pakistan has faced several challenges since its independence. But on the other hand, Pakistan is rich in culture and has a young population. This population can help Pakistan to become more economically stable and help Pakistan to prosper. This country had been faced several challenges, such as poverty, terrorism, and political instability, and done major improvements in many scenarios.

Pakistan’s strength is its location and size; this country also benefits from foreign aid and receives donations from IMF, World Bank, and the USA, which means that Pakistan has some good international relations. The major weakness of Pakistan is that people lack knowledge in different fields to become a more modernized society. Pakistan also lacks an efficient education system.

There is improper governance, a lack of an efficient education system, and health care problems that can lead to future difficulties for Pakistan . As Pakistan has faced many challenges in history, it can also face any other challenge with faith and strength. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

• How many times has martial law been applied in Pakistan? 

In total 4 martial laws have been applied 

First: 7th October 1958 (Iskandar Mirza)

Second: 25th March 1969 (Yahya Khan)

Third: 25th July 1997 (Zia ul Haq)

Fourth: 12th October 1999 (Pervaiz Musharraf) 

• Who was the first president of Pakistan?

The first president was Major General Iskandar Mirza; he was elected on 5th March 1956. 

• Who was the first Chief of Army Staff in Pakistan?

The first COAS of Pakistan was Lt. General Tikka Khan, appointed on 20th March 1972. 

Recent Posts

• Basic Dissertation Structure: A Step-by-Step Guide
• The Best Way to Write a Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Thesis vs Dissertation: 8 Basic Differences Explained
• Key Differences Between a Thesis and a Research Paper
• The Crucial Role of a Thesis Statement in Essay Writing

Featured Thinking

Our Services

Assignment writing service, thesis writing service, essay writing service, business writing service, dissertation writing service, resume writing service, how can we help you.

Contact us at the Consulting WP office nearest to you or submit a business inquiry online.

Recent Post

• Top 5 Best Universities for CA in Pakistan - Achieve Your Dream
• Top 8 Best Law Universities in Pakistan 2024
• Top 7 Best Medical Universities in Pakistan 2024
• Top 8 Ranking Best Universities for BBA in Pakistan 2024
• Top 8 Best Engineering Universities in Pakistan by PEC Ranking
• Discover The Top 10 Best Universities In Pakistan in 2024
• What Is the Best Way to Write a Dissertation?

Get Academic Writing Assistance

Having trouble keeping up with your academic obligations? Join our website and use our thesis writing services to end your academic worries.

Why I Love Pakistan Essay | 400 & 500 Words

by Pakiology | Apr 21, 2024 | Essay , English | 2 comments

400 Words Essay on Why I Love Pakistan With Quotation

Pakistan is a country full of diversity and richness in culture, history, and natural beauty. From the towering peaks of the Karakoram range to the fertile plains of Punjab, Pakistan has a rich tapestry of landscapes and wonders to discover. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why we love Pakistan and why it is an incredibly special and unique country.

A Rich Cultural Heritage

Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage that is steeped in tradition and history. With a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, Pakistan has been a hub of cultural exchange and trade for thousands of years. From the famous Mughal era monuments, such as the Lahore Fort and the Badshahi Mosque, to the vibrant traditional festivals such as the truck art and mango festival, Pakistan’s cultural heritage is rich and diverse.

Natural Beauty and Adventure

Pakistan is also home to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world. From the towering peaks of the Karakoram range to the lush green valleys of Hunza, Pakistan’s natural beauty is truly awe-inspiring. Whether you are a seasoned mountaineer or just someone looking for a peaceful stroll in nature, Pakistan has something for everyone. Additionally, the country is also home to some of the world’s most challenging and exciting adventure sports, such as white-water rafting and trekking.

Hospitality and Generosity

The people of Pakistan are well known for their hospitality and generosity. Whether you are a visitor to the country or a local resident, you are sure to be welcomed with open arms and treated like royalty. The warmth and kindness of the people is one of the many reasons why we love Pakistan and it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the country.

A Land of Opportunity

Pakistan is a land of opportunity, with a young and growing population, a vibrant and expanding economy, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you are an entrepreneur looking to start a new business, a student looking to further your education, or a tourist looking to explore the country’s many wonders, Pakistan has something for everyone.

In conclusion, Pakistan is a country full of diversity, richness, and beauty. From its rich cultural heritage to its stunning natural wonders, Pakistan has something for everyone. The warmth and hospitality of the people, combined with a land of opportunity, make Pakistan an incredibly special and unique country that we love and cherish.

500 Words Essay on Why I Love Pakistan

Pakistan is a country that is dear to my heart for many reasons. As a Pakistani, I am proud of my heritage and the rich culture and history of the country. I am inspired by the resilience and determination of its people, who have faced many challenges and obstacles but have always remained strong and united.

One of the things that I love about Pakistan is its natural beauty. From the towering mountains in the north to the beautiful beaches in the south, the country is blessed with a diverse and stunning landscape. The northern regions, with their snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes, are particularly breathtaking. I have had the opportunity to visit many of these places, and they never fail to take my breath away.

I am also proud of Pakistan’s achievements in various fields. Despite facing many challenges, the country has made significant progress in areas such as science and technology, education, and sports. Pakistani scientists and engineers have made important contributions to the field of science and technology, and the country has a growing number of world-class educational institutions. In sports, Pakistani athletes have brought home many medals and accolades at international competitions. The success of Pakistani scientists, athletes, and scholars is a source of inspiration for me and for many other young people in the country.

The people of Pakistan are another reason why I love the country. They are hardworking, hospitable, and generous. I have had the privilege of meeting and interacting with many wonderful people from different parts of the country, and I am always struck by their kindness and warmth. Whether I am visiting a rural village or a bustling city, I am always welcomed with open arms and treated like a member of the family.

There are many other aspects of Pakistan that I love and admire. For example, I am proud of the country’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. Pakistan is home to a wide range of ethnic and linguistic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. This diversity adds to the richness and vibrancy of Pakistani culture, and it is something that I cherish and celebrate.

I also love the religious and spiritual diversity of Pakistan. The country is home to people of many different faiths, including Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and others. This religious diversity is a source of strength and harmony, and it is something that I value and respect.

Pakistan is also a country with a rich culinary tradition. From the spicy curries of Punjab to the savory kebabs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistani cuisine is diverse, delicious, and full of flavor. I love trying new dishes and experiencing the diverse culinary traditions of the country.

Pakistan is a country that I love and cherish for many reasons. Its culture, beauty, achievements, and people are all sources of pride and inspiration for me. I am grateful to be a Pakistani, and I am confident that the country will continue to grow and thrive in the years ahead.

In conclusion, I love Pakistan for its culture, beauty, achievements, and people. It is my home, and I am proud to be a Pakistani. Despite the challenges and difficulties that the country faces, I am confident that its people will continue to overcome them and build a better future for themselves and for future generations.

Find more Essays on the following Topics

Ask Your Questions

You might like, democracy in pakistan essay with quotations.

Explore the evolution, challenges, and progress of democracy in Pakistan in this in-depth essay. Gain insights into...

Problems of Karachi Essay | 200 & 500 Words

Explore the multifaceted challenges faced by Karachi in this comprehensive essay. From overpopulation to traffic...

A True Muslim Essay With Quotations 2023

A true Muslim essay is about the qualities of a true Muslim and how they embody the teachings of Islam in their daily...

An Essay on My Mother: A Tribute to Mothers

Mothers are the backbone of a family and a crucial influence in the lives of their children. From an early age,...

i love pakistan

Very useful question

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Submit Comment

• class-9-notes
• Friendship quotes
• Scholarships
• Science News
• Study Abroad
• Study in Australia
• SZABMU MDCAT
• UHS Past MCQs
• Universities

Short essay on Pakistani Culture

The culture of Pakistan includes various different cultures and societies of different ethnic backgrounds. In northern Pakistan there exists the Dardic, Wakhi and Burusho communities, the west comprises of the Baluch and the Pakhtoon, in eastern Pakistan there are the Muhajir and the Makarani communities and lastly in the east there are the Punjabis, Kashmiris and the Sindhis. The Pakistani culture is a mixture of all these cultures and ethnicities which have been significantly affected by the cultures of the neighboring countries including Turkish people, Persians, Afghans, Indians, the Southern and Central Asian Countries and of course for religious reasons the Middle East.

In older times Pakistan was known to be the heart of Culture due to its people of diverse backgrounds. There happens to be many cultural rituals and magnificent structures that have been adapted from the past ancient rulers and colonizers of the state. The Persian Empire is one empire which has had the greatest influence on Pakistan, in fact the rulers of the Persian Empire in Pakistan known as the satraps were once upon a time the wealthiest of the whole empire. Other significant empires which have had a great impact include the Afghan Empire, Mughal Empire and the British Empire (for a short duration).

The cultural history of Pakistan dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization which existed in 2800 – 1800 B.C., and was known for its amazing cities, organized sanitation, brilliant roads and exquisite societies. The culture of Pakistan seems to be so diverse because it has been invaded quite a few times and has been inhabited by a number of different people, each of them have left their traces of culture on the locals of the country. The more prominent invaders were the Greeks, Aryans, White Huns, Arabs, Turks, Mongol, Afghans, Buddhists and other Eurasian groups until and including the British who finally left in the 1940s.

There are differences in the cultural practices of different ethnic groups in dress, food and religious aspects; they show varying influence from Tibet, Nepal, India and Eastern Afghanistan. Pakistan was the first state in South Asia which received the complete influence of Islam; it has developed a unique Islamic identity, which is different from the areas of further west.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

The sites and structures that Pakistan is home to include Zorastrian Fire Temples, Islamic Centers, Shia Shrines, Sufi Shrines, Sikh, Hindu and Pagan temples, gardens, palaces, tombs, historical structures and Mughal buildings. Pakistan is also known for its sculptures (Greco Buddhist friezes), ceramic crafts, jewelry, silk goods and engraved woodwork and metal work. The Pakistan society is predominantly multilingual and multicultural. The cultures within Pakistan though seem to have more similarities than differences as they have co-existed for several thousands of years (and seem to have the Aryan heritage).

More importantly after sixty years of integration in a state a unique Pakistani culture has emerged from within the many cultures that exist, especially in the urban areas where the various ethnic groups have lived together. The family values still hold respect and are significant, yet urbanization has increased the number of nuclear families, due to the socio economic constraints of the extended family in the traditional culture. Thus the culture of Pakistan is representative of its colorful history and the vibrant civilizations and empires that have existed in the region, however Pakistan has developed its own identity and culture amongst the many that have coexisted, by including variations of all the diverse ethnic cultures and practices of the various cultures.

Related Articles:

• What is civic culture? How is it different from Parochial Political Culture
• Notes on Culture-free and Culture-fair Intelligence Tests
• Elite culture is the culture of the educated – Essay
• Essay on Domestic vs Western Culture

Morning Rundown: U.S. pauses Israel arms shipment over Rafah fears, Trump told to stop cursing during Stormy Daniels' testimony, and the culture wars' new battleground

Sophia Bush comes out as queer, confirms relationship with Ashlyn Harris

Actor Sophia Bush came out as queer in an emotional essay in Glamour and confirmed she’s in a relationship with retired U.S. Women’s National Team soccer player Ashlyn Harris. 

“I sort of hate the notion of having to come out in 2024,” Bush wrote in a cover story for the fashion magazine published Thursday. “But I’m deeply aware that we are having this conversation in a year when we’re seeing the most aggressive attacks on the LGBTQIA+ community in modern history.” 

Bush noted that there were more than 500 anti-LGBTQ bills proposed in state legislatures last year and said this motivated her to “give the act of coming out the respect and honor it deserves.” 

“I’ve experienced so much safety, respect, and love in the queer community, as an ally all of my life, that, as I came into myself, I already felt it was my home,” she wrote. “I think I’ve always known that my sexuality exists on a spectrum. Right now I think the word that best defines it is queer . I can’t say it without smiling, actually. And that feels pretty great.”

The “One Tree Hill” star filed for divorce from entrepreneur Grant Hughes in August. People magazine first reported in October that Bush and Harris were dating, but neither confirmed nor commented on the report. The pair later attended an Oscar’s viewing party together in March . 

In the essay, Bush addressed online rumors that her relationship with Harris began before Harris had officially divorced from fellow soccer star Ali Krieger, in September. 

“Everyone that matters to me knows what’s true and what isn’t,” Bush wrote. “But even still there’s a part of me that’s a ferocious defender, who wants to correct the record piece by piece. But my better self, with her earned patience, has to sit back and ask, What’s the f------- point? For who? For internet trolls? No, thank you. I’ll spend my precious time doing things I love instead.”

Bush said that after news about her and Harris became public, her mom told her that a friend called and said, “Well, this can’t be true. I mean, your daughter isn’t gay .” 

“My mom felt that it was obvious, from the way her friend emphasized the word, that she meant it judgmentally,” Bush wrote. “And you know what my mom said? ‘Oh honey, I think she’s pretty gay. And she’s happy .’”

Bush wrote that she felt like she was wearing a weighted vest that she could finally put down. 

“I finally feel like I can breathe,” Bush wrote. “I turned 41 last summer, amid all of this, and I heard the words I was saying to my best friend as they came out of my mouth. ‘I feel like this is my first birthday,’ I told her. This year was my very first birthday.”

For more from NBC Out, sign up for our weekly newsletter.

Jo Yurcaba is a reporter for NBC Out.

Jump to navigation

True Crime CFP - Mid-Atlantic Popular and American Culture Association Annual Conference

Mid-Atlantic Popular & American Culture Association (MAPACA) 2024 Annual Conference, November 7-9, 2024 in Atlantic City, NJ

True Crime CFP: The True Crime area invites papers and presentations on all aspects of True Crime, including but not limited to nonfiction stories of crimes across a range of media such as podcasts, film/documentaries, and television. Papers may deal with particular case narratives, psychology of a crime, or investigative journalism as it pertains to True Crime. We recognize the interdisciplinarity of the True Crime genre, and also welcome submissions that explore topics such as gender/demographics of audiences, perpetrators or victims; sensationalizing high profile cases; criminology, victimology, and forensics; wrongful convictions and advocacy; prevention of crime and survivor stories; crimes against POC, indigenous groups, or marginalized peoples; and more. Presentations should be aware of and respectful to victims and their families as applicable to the specific topic being explored. For additional information, see: https://mapaca.net/areas/true-crime

General CFP:

Proposals are welcome on all aspects of popular and American culture for inclusion in the 2023 Mid-Atlantic Popular & American Culture Association (MAPACA) virtual conference. Single papers, panels, roundtables, and alternative formats are welcome. This conference will be held at the Tropicana in Atlantic City, NJ.

Proposals should take the form of 300-word abstracts, and may only be submitted to one appropriate area. For a list of areas and area chair contact information, visit  mapaca.net/areas . General questions can be directed to  [email protected] . The deadline for submission is Sunday, June 30th, 2024.

MAPACA’s membership is comprised of college and university faculty, independent scholars and artists, and graduate and undergraduate students. MAPACA is an inclusive professional organization dedicated to the study of popular and American culture in all their multi-disciplinary manifestations. It is a regional division of the Popular Culture and American Culture Association, which, in the words of Popular Culture Association founder Ray Browne, is a “multi-disciplinary association interested in new approaches to the expressions, mass media and all other phenomena of everyday life.”

For more information, visit  mapaca.net .

• International edition
• Australia edition
• Europe edition

No Jerry Seinfeld, the ‘extreme left’ hasn’t killed comedy

The comedian’s claim that wokeness is the reason why comedy is no longer as funny is lazy – and inaccurate

J erry Seinfeld is currently at saturation point, promoting his new Pop Tarts movie Unfrosted . Still a canny operator, however, Seinfeld understands that the last thing anyone in the world wants to hear about is his new Pop Tarts movie. After all, there is realistically only so much available media interest in a streaming period comedy film about a breakfast product. And so Unfrosted has taken something of a backseat to a much more newsworthy proposition: Jerry Seinfeld mouthing off for clicks.

Until now, Seinfeld’s targets have included the film industry (the people he worked with “don’t have any idea that the movie business is over”) and his disdain for dabblers (“There’s nothing I revile quite as much as a dilettante”), despite being a man who has just directed his first film at the age of 70. True, he has also tried talking about things he actually enjoys, like his love of watching surfing videos on YouTube, but that isn’t really what gets the clicks these days. And so, with some inevitability, Jerry Seinfeld has pulled out the big guns and declared that the left is destroying comedy.

Speaking on the New Yorker’s Radio Hour , Seinfeld said: “Nothing really affects comedy. People always need it. They need it so badly and they don’t get it. It used to be that you’d go home at the end of the day, most people would go ‘Oh, Cheers is on. Oh, M*A*S*H is on. Oh, Mary Tyler Moore is on. All in the Family is on.’ You just expected [there will] be some funny stuff we can watch on TV tonight. Well guess what? Where is it? Where is it?”

Which isn’t entirely true – Curb Your Enthusiasm just wrapped up its 25-year-run with a universally beloved episode that Jerry Seinfeld was actually in – but it’s broadly valid. Despite the glut of streaming services that now run in addition to the major networks, a smaller and smaller percentage of their output is comedic in nature. One answer might be that people are turning online for faster, funnier, cheaper comedy that appeals directly to their tastes. But Jerry Seinfeld has other ideas.

“This is the result of the extreme left and PC crap and people worrying so much about offending other people,” he explained, going on to state: “When you write a script, and it goes into four or five different hands, committees, groups – ‘Here’s our thought about this joke’ – well, that’s the end of your comedy.”

The problem seems to be that too many people delight in performative outrage these days, and a well-intentioned joke might end up being taken out of context and being escalated to a cancelation-level event. Luckily, the extreme left wasn’t a thing back in Seinfeld’s day, which is why something as famously edgy as – let’s see – Cheers was able to stay on air for as long as it did.

On the surface, this is an incredibly dreary thing to say, not least because it doesn’t fit Seinfeld as a performer at all. It’s hard to complain that you’re not allowed to offend anybody any more when your stock in trade is deliberately inoffensive comedy. Jerry Seinfeld is a man who has just made a film about some pastry. Unless all the clips and trailers have done a particularly good job of hiding a scene in which one character looks straight to camera and declares that all trans people are an affront to God, Unfrosted probably isn’t going to appall the delicate sensibilities of very many people at all.

This is a man, remember, who is proud of his family friendly image. The 2011 HBO special Talking Funny has aged incredibly badly – it’s a roundtable discussion of comedy that features both Louis CK and Ricky Gervais – but Seinfeld’s contributions hold up. During his discussion, he defends his decision never to swear onstage, insinuating that it’s an easy way to get laughs. It’s a subject he followed up on a few years later, telling the Guardian: “A person who can defend themselves with a gun is just not very interesting. But a person who defends themselves through aikido or tai chi? Very interesting.”

And let’s not forget that, when Seinfeld’s co-star Michael Richards ended his career with a racist rant onstage, Jerry Seinfeld not only brought him on Letterman to explain himself, but treated the incident with such grave intent that at one point he sincerely ordered the studio audience to stop laughing, telling them: “It’s not funny.”

So there have always been gatekeepers to what is and isn’t funny. Indeed, in his own work Jerry Seinfeld has been one of the staunchest gatekeepers of all. Perhaps the problem here isn’t that the extreme left has a stranglehold on comedy. Perhaps it’s just that Jerry Seinfeld is getting old.

• Jerry Seinfeld
• Comedy (Culture)
• Comedy (Stage)

Most viewed

More From Forbes

Ceo boot camp insights 2024 and the value of a core focus.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

CEO Boot Camp 2024

We ran two CEO Boot Camps last week. One had six CEOs. The second had 75, spread across twelve tables. This note highlights the main ideas and insights from them around core focus, culture, operations, and personal influence and impact.

Two ideas: 1) All organizations design, produce, market/sell, deliver/distribute and serve. 2) At the same time, the most effective organizations make one of design, production, delivery or service the core focus of building their competitive advantage and align everything around that.

After much resistance, most of the CEOs present understood the value of having one primary, core focus and that once they made that choice, their other choices should follow from that. If, for example, your focus is design, your third value really should be innovation, not accountability.

Note some CEOs thought their core focus might evolve over time as their situation and business evolved.

Wells Fargo Championship 2024 Golf Betting Preview Odds And PGA Picks

The minnesota timberwolves are suffocating everyone defensively, new fbi warning as hackers strike email senders must do this 1 thing.

In the first four editions of The New Leader’s 100-Day Action Plan we said culture matters. We changed that in the fifth edition. Now we know it’s the only thing that matters.

Seth Godin defines culture as “People like us do things like this”

Others study every detail of everything to define it precisely.

We use a middle way approach, BRAVE, looking at people’s behaviors, relationships, attitudes, values and environment to map the components of your ideal culture, current culture, and then identify and bridge the most important gaps.

BRAVE culture

In general,

Design cultures should be more fluid and flexible, diffused and premium-price oriented.

Production cultures should be the opposite, more controlled, disciplined, and high quality/low-cost focused

Delivery/Distribution cultures should be closer to production-focused, with a heavy dose of interdependence.

Service cultures should be closer to design-focused organizations with required interdependence and discipline.

The CEOs at these boot camps all understood the importance of culture and embraced this framework as a way to have a more deliberate discussion about its components and be more intentional about cultural evolution over time.

You should approach failures differently depending upon your core focus. I’m referencing Amy Edmundson’s definitions of failure: Intelligent, good failures necessary for progress; basic, stupid failures that can and should be avoided; complex failures with multiple causes.

This leads you to:

Design: Specialized organizations with freeing support based on principles to encourage intelligent failures.

Produce: Hierarchical command and control organizations enforcing policies to minimize basic failures.

Deliver/Distribute: Matrix organizations marked by shared responsibilities with strong team charters to minimize complex failures

Service: Decentralized organizations with bounded authority close to the customer using guidelines to encourage intelligent failures while minimizing basic and complex failures.

Organization/operations design

Need to keep in mind the four pillars of the art of delegation : inspiring direction, enabling resources, empowering authority, and credible accountability.

PERSONAL INFLUENCE AND IMPACT

As Ty Wiggins lays out , the key differences between all other executives and CEOs are the almost impossible time and energy management challenges and magnified personal influence and impact .

The most effective CEOs spend 25% or more of their time and energy managing their boards and 25% or more dealing with outside stakeholders. That means they must manage their organizations with less than 50% of their time and energy. Hence the need for a strong first team and team of teams throughout the organization.

As CEO, everything communicates to the extreme. Use whatever analogy you want, “under the microscope”, “in the spotlight”, “always being recorded”, “never off the record”. The point is that someone is watching everything you do and don’t do, say and don’t say as CEO. And the buck stops at the CEO for the big, lonely decisions that impact the future of the organization, its customers, owners, employees and their families.

This means the “E” in CEO is different by core focus as Chief Enabling, Enforcing, Enrolling or Experience Officer:

The "E" in CEO

These CEOs found the board two-step extremely valuable. The essence of it is:

Before step one, prepare the board by giving them the appropriate amount of information in advance. Think Goldilocks: not too little and not too much.

Step one: CONSULT or TEST with the board. Be clear you are seeking their input, not decision.

Then, go away. Give the board time and space to mull things over and have one-on-one conversations with you.

Step two: SELL. Lead the board through a final conversation and seek their decision.

Board Two-Step

Bottom line, as CEO, the more you can focus on inspiring, enabling and empowering others to do their absolute best together to realize a meaningful and rewarding shared purpose, the better.

Click here for a categorized list of my Forbes articles (of which this is #891)

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

Trump Knows Dominance Wins. Someone Tell Democrats.

By M. Steven Fish

Mr. Fish is the author of “Comeback: Routing Trumpism, Reclaiming the Nation, and Restoring Democracy’s Edge.”

Donald Trump once called Bill Barr, his former attorney general, “Weak, Slow Moving, Lethargic, Gutless, and Lazy.” When Mr. Barr recently endorsed Mr. Trump, rather than express gratitude or graciousness, the former president said , “Based on the fact that I greatly appreciate his wholehearted Endorsement, I am removing the word ‘Lethargic’ from my statement. Thank you Bill. MAGA2024!”

This is the sort of thing Mr. Trump is known for, even with people who came around and bent the knee . It is a critical part of his politics — and it’s an area that pollsters aren’t fully measuring and Democratic strategists rarely take into consideration.

Politics is a dominance competition, and Mr. Trump is an avid and ruthless practitioner of it . He offers a striking contrast with most Democrats, who are more likely to fret over focus-group data and issue ever more solemn pledges to control prescription drug prices .

What these Democrats seem to have forgotten is that they have their own liberal tradition of dominance politics — and if they embrace it, they would improve their chances of defeating Trumpism. But unlike Mr. Trump, whose lies and conduct after the 2020 election were damaging to democracy, leaders like Franklin Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. exerted dominance in liberal ways and to prodemocratic ends. They obeyed the law, told the truth, and honored liberal values.

Psychologists have noted the effectiveness of dominance in elections and governing . My recent research also finds that what I call Mr. Trump’s “high-dominance strategy” is far and away his most formidable asset.

High-dominance leaders shape reality. They embrace conflict, chafe at playing defense and exhibit self-assurance even in pursuit of unpopular goals . By contrast, low-dominance leaders accept reality as it is and shun conflict. They tell people what they think they want to hear and prefer mollification to confrontation.

Today’s Republicans are all about dominance. They embrace us-versus-them framing, double down on controversial statements and take risks . Today’s Democrats often recoil from “othering” opponents and back down after ruffling feathers . They have grown obsessively risk-averse , poll-driven , allergic to engaging on hot-button issues (except perhaps abortion) — and more than a little boring.

Polling even dictates whether Democrats proclaim their own good news. Republicans never quit crowing about the economy on their watch. Democrats tend to fear doing so unless surveys show that everyone is already feeling the benefits. So in defiance of much of the evidence , voters think Mr. Trump’s economy was better than Barack Obama’s and Mr. Biden’s.

Politicians’ language reflects their dominance orientations. Mr. Trump uses entertaining and provocative parlance and calls opponents — and even allies — weak , gutless and pathetic . Still, neuroscientists monitoring listeners’ brain activity while they watched televised debates found that audiences — not just Mr. Trump’s followers — delighted in the belittling nicknames he uses for his opponents. His boldness and provocations held audience attention at a much higher level than his opponents’ play-it-safe recitations of their policy stances and résumés.

Mr. Trump is also often crude and regularly injects falsehoods into his comments. But these are not in and of themselves signs of dominance; it’s just that the Democrats’ inability to effectively respond makes them appear weak by comparison.

For their own part, Democrats typically refrain from transgressive language and often present themselves as vulnerable and menaced . When Kamala Harris was asked in January if she was scared of a second Trump term, she said , “I am scared as heck!” and added that “we should all be scared.”

To voters, that fear smells like weakness. In a 2022 CBS News survey on parties’ traits, the most frequently cited description of the Democratic Party was “weak.” In a recent Gallup poll , 38 percent regarded Mr. Biden as “a strong and decisive leader,” compared with 57 percent for Mr. Trump.

A reputation for weakness may be a singularly damaging liability. In a 2016 exit poll , more than twice as many voters said they wanted a “strong leader” than one who “shares my values” or “cares about people like me.” In another poll, Mr. Trump was regarded as the “ stronger leader .”

The American National Elections Studies has polled voters on presidential candidates’ traits since the 1980s, and the candidate who rated higher on “strong leadership” has never lost. The one who more people agree “really cares about people like you” loses about half the time.

High-dominance messaging necessitates unfailingly asserting your side’s moral superiority. But the psychologists John Jost and Orsolya Hunyady find that liberals feel compelled to give equal credence to conservative intuitions. They struggle to adopt the us-versus-them framing that is crucial to rousing supporters and confronting opponents who decidedly do not honor the legitimacy of liberals’ opinions — or even necessarily the results of free elections. Psychologists have also shown that Democrats are conflicted about the appropriate use of aggression.

Such crippling qualms are recent problems. Roosevelt, Kennedy, Johnson and King owned the Republicans. Their high-dominance styles enabled the creation of every progressive program their low-dominance successors are struggling to salvage today.

On the eve of his first re-election, Roosevelt thundered : “I should like to have it said of my first administration that in it the forces of selfishness and of lust for power met their match. I should like to have it said of my second administration that in it these forces met their master.” Kennedy hammered home that the Republicans’ limp social welfare policies and tepid approach to civil rights failed to show the world what America was made of , and he never hesitated to aggressively trumpet triumphs .

Johnson mixed bigot-busting rhetoric with ferocious arm-twisting to muscle voting rights , colorblind immigration policy and Medicare into law. He did enjoy Democratic congressional majorities, but he also faced the necessity of bringing around the segregationist wing of his party, and his high-dominance style was key to his legislative victories.

Few were less solicitous of prevailing opinion than King. With reference to the 1964 Republican presidential nominee, Barry Goldwater, King said that he could “go halfway with Brother Goldwater” on the idea that legislation couldn’t solve racism. With tongue planted firmly in cheek, he then smoothly eviscerated Goldwater’s stance: “It may be true that the law can’t make a man love me, but it can restrain him from lynching me.” King’s reference to “Brother Goldwater,” who opposed all manner of civil rights legislation, bore no hint of sarcasm. But he also knew that he was owning his opponent by wielding what he always called “the weapon of love” and using language that expressed self-assurance and faith in the nation to establish moral superiority.

There are contemporary Democrats with a high-dominance style. Gov. Andy Beshear of Kentucky stands up for trans and abortion rights , proclaimed June Pride Month in the state, and chided the unvaccinated during the pandemic. When a Republican lawmaker displayed a photo of Mr. Beshear with drag queens at a gay rights rally and accused him of corrupting kids, the governor shot back that the participants “are as much Kentuckians as anybody else.”

The Republican tucked his tail between his legs, whimpering: “My problem is not with the gay movement. I didn’t say anything about the ‘Pride Celebration.’” Mr. Beshear won re-election by five points in a state Mr. Trump carried by 26 points in 2020.

Mr. Biden’s Republican-owning 2024 State of the Union address and the briny language he uses to describe Mr. Trump in private delighted the Democrats — and won rare kudos from Republican strategists. But these are just flashes of dominance — and flashes aren’t nearly enough.

A dominance advantage is no guarantee of victory, as Mr. Trump’s 2020 loss to Mr. Biden showed. What’s more, Mr. Trump may sometimes pay a price for his extreme dominance style, whether it’s by turning off some voters or incurring the wrath of impatient judges in his seemingly endless court cases.

Still, Mr. Trump’s high-dominance style remains the most formidable tool in his arsenal. Taking on Mr. Trump’s party in its area of greatest strength would leave it beatable in national elections.

Mr. Biden could even counter the perception that his age has rendered him feeble by taking a page from his higher-dominance predecessors, the mighty leaders who mobilized dominance to promote freedom, equality and progress.

M. Steven Fish, a political scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, is the author of “Comeback: Routing Trumpism, Reclaiming the Nation, and Restoring Democracy’s Edge.”

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .