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Jawaharlal Nehru summary

Jawaharlal Nehru , (born Nov. 14, 1889, Allahabad, India—died May 27, 1964, New Delhi), First prime minister of independent India (1947–64). Son of the independence advocate Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), Nehru was educated at home and in Britain and became a lawyer in 1912. More interested in politics than law, he was impressed by Mohandas K. Gandhi ’s approach to Indian independence. His close association with the Indian National Congress began in 1919; in 1929 he became its president, presiding over the historic Lahore session that proclaimed complete independence (rather than dominion status) as India’s political goal. He was imprisoned nine times between 1921 and 1945 for his political activity. When India was granted limited self-government in 1935, the Congress Party under Nehru refused to form coalition governments with the Muslim League in some provinces; the hardening of relations between Hindus and Muslims that followed ultimately led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Shortly before Gandhi’s assassination in 1948, Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India. He attempted a foreign policy of nonalignment during the Cold War , drawing harsh criticism if he appeared to favour either camp. During his tenure, India clashed with Pakistan over the Kashmir region and with China over the Brahmaputra River valley. He wrested Goa from the Portuguese. Domestically, he promoted democracy, socialism, secularism, and unity, adapting modern values to Indian conditions. His daughter, Indira Gandhi , became prime minister two years after his death.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay for Students and Children

500+ words jawaharlal nehru essay.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay- Jawaharlal Nehru is the name that every Indian is aware of. Jawaharlal was quite famous among children. Due to which the children called him ‘Chacha Nehru’. Since he loved children so much the government celebrated his birthday as ‘ Children’s Day ’. Jawaharlal Nehru was a great leader. He was a person of great love for the country.

Jaw aharlal Nehru’s Early Life

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj). His father’s name was Motilal Nehru who was a good lawyer. His father was very rich because of which Nehru got the best education.

At an early age, he was sent abroad for studies. He studied in two universities of England namely Harrow and Cambridge. He completed his degree in the year 1910.

Since Nehru was an average guy in his studies he was not much interested in law. He had an interest in politics. Though he later became a lawyer and practiced law in Allahabad High Court. At the age of 24, he got married to Smt. Kamla Devi. They gave birth to a daughter who was named Indira.

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Jawaharlal Nehru as a Leader

Most Noteworthy, Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He was a man of great vision. He was a leader, politician, and writer too. Since he always India to become a successful country he always worked day and night for the betterment of the country. Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of great vision. Most importantly he gave the slogan ‘Araam Haram Hai’.

Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of peace but he saw how Britishers treated Indians. Due to which he decided to join the freedom movement. He had a love for his country because of which he shook hands with Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu). As a result, he joined the Non-Cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi .

In his freedom struggle, he had to face many challenges. He even went to jail many times. However, his love for the country did not get any less. He fought a great fight which results in Independence. India got its’ Independence on 15th August 1947. Because of Jawaharlal Nehru’s efforts, he was elected as the first prime minister of India.

Achievements as a Prime Minister

Nehru was a man of modern thinking. He always wanted to make India a more modern and civilized country. There was a difference between the thinking of Gandhi and Nehru. Gandhi and Nehru had different attitudes toward civilization. While Gandhi wanted an ancient India Nehru was of modern India. He always wanted India to go in a forward direction. Despite the cultural and religious differences in India.

However, there was a pressure of religious freedom in the country. At that time the main motive was to unite the country. With all the pressures Jawaharlal Nehru led the country in scientific and modern efforts.

Most importantly Jawaharlal Nehru had a great achievement. He changed ancient Hindu cultural. It helped the Hindu widows a lot. The change had given women equal rights like men. The right of inheritance and property.

Though Nehru was great prime minister a problem stressed him a lot. The Kashmir region that was claimed by both India and Pakistan. He tried to settle the dispute several times but the problem was still there.

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Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's first prime minister after Independence . He participated in the fierce struggle of the freedom fighters for our nation's Independence. Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, was born into a Kashmiri Pandit family. Children often referred to him as Chacha Nehru because of his love for them. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Jawaharlal Nehru’.

100 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's first prime minister after the country attained Independence on August 15, 1947 . He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad (now known as Prayagraj). His birthday is observed in India as "Children's Day" because he had a warm relationship with kids. His father worked as a lawyer. Nehru was one of the freedom fighters who fought to free India from the Britishers. He had a profound impact on the beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi . He pursued a legal education while participating in the liberation fight with Gandhi. He spent several times in jail for his independence activism. Later, in 1929, he was chosen to serve as the Indian National Congress's president.

200 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first prime minister after independence. He had excellent vision, and also he was a politician, a writer, and a leader. He always worked day and night to improve the nation because he wanted India to prosper. Jawaharlal Nehru was a visionary leader. The most significant thing he said was "Araam Haram Hai".

He travelled to London to complete his high school education. He obtained his law degree from Trinity College in Cambridge and began practising at London's Inner Temple. To fight for India’s Independence, he travelled back to India. He wrote the Discovery of India while imprisoned between 1942 and 1946.

Despite being a man of peace, Jawaharlal Nehru witnessed how the British abused Indians. He decided to join the liberation movement as a result. He shook hands with Mahatma Gandhi out of his passion for his nation. He joined Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation movement.

He had a lot of obstacles to overcome in his fight for freedom. He even spent a lot of time in jail. He did not, however, lose his affection for the nation. He put up a brave battle that led to Independence. Jawaharlal Nehru worked hard to win the position of India's first prime minister.

500 Words Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and the first Prime Minister of India. He was one of the key leaders of the Indian Independence Movement and played a vital role in the country's struggle for freedom from British colonial rule. He was also a statesman, political leader, and writer who is remembered for his contributions to the development of modern India.

Early Life And Education

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, British India. He was the son of a prominent lawyer and politician, Motilal Nehru . Nehru received his early education at home, under the guidance of private tutors. He later attended Harrow School in London, where he studied history, politics, and economics. He then went on to study at Cambridge University, where he earned a degree in natural sciences.

Involvement In Indian Independence Movement

After completing his education, Nehru returned to India and became actively involved in the Indian Independence Movement. He joined the Indian National Congress and quickly rose through the ranks to become one of its key leaders. He was a leading figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement. He was arrested several times for his involvement in the freedom struggle and served over nine years in prison.

Leadership As Prime Minister

After India's independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. He served as Prime Minister for 17 years, until his death in 1964. During his tenure, he played a vital role in shaping the new nation and making it into a modern, secular, and democratic country. He implemented various policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of the Indian people and promoting the country's economic development. He also played a key role in international affairs, particularly in the Non-Aligned Movement.

Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy continues to be felt in India today. He is remembered for his contributions to the country's freedom struggle and for his leadership as Prime Minister. He is also remembered for his contributions to the development of modern India, particularly in the fields of education, science, and technology. His birthday, November 14 , is celebrated in India as Children's Day in his honor, recognizing his love and affection for children.

Lessons His Life

Importance Of Education | Jawaharlal Nehru was a highly educated man, who believed in the power of education to transform lives and societies. He implemented various policies and programs aimed at improving the education system in India and increasing access to education for all. We can learn from his example the importance of education and the role it plays in personal and societal development.

Power Of Perseverance | Nehru spent many years in prison for his involvement in the Indian Independence Movement. Despite the challenges he faced, he never gave up on his fight for freedom and never wavered in his commitment to the cause. We can learn from his example the power of perseverance and the importance of staying true to one's beliefs.

Public Service | Nehru's life was dedicated to serving the people of India. He worked tirelessly to improve their lives and to build a better nation. We can learn from his example the importance of public service and the role it plays in making a difference in society.

Leadership | Nehru was a visionary leader who played a key role in shaping the new nation of India. He had a clear vision for the future of the country and worked tirelessly to make it a reality. We can learn from his example the importance of strong leadership and the role it plays in shaping the future of a nation.

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Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent Indian independence leader and the first Prime Minister of independent India. Born in 1889 in Allahabad, Nehru was the son of a wealthy lawyer and politician. He was educated in England, where he studied law and became involved in the Indian independence movement.

Nehru was a charismatic leader who was instrumental in securing India’s independence from British rule. He was a strong advocate of non-violence and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi to achieve independence. After independence, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and held the position for 17 years.

During his tenure, Nehru implemented a number of far-reaching economic and social reforms aimed at modernizing and industrializing India. He also played a crucial role in shaping India’s foreign policy, aligning the country with the non-aligned movement and promoting peace and stability in the region.

Nehru is often referred to as the “architect of modern India,” due to his contributions to the country’s economic and political development. He is remembered for his vision of a secular, democratic and socialist India, as well as for his commitment to the principles of non-violence and peace.

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru was a visionary leader who played a pivotal role in securing India’s independence and shaping the country’s future. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and his ideals are still relevant today.

Long Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most influential leaders of India during its struggle for independence. He was a statesman, scholar, writer, and was instrumental in shaping India’s future following the country’s freedom from British rule. In this essay, we will explore Jawaharlal Nehru’s life, his vision of India and his legacy that still lives on today.

Introduction to Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India (1947-64), was also one of the leaders of the Indian independence movement (1857-1947). He was born into a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, on 14 November 1889. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and politician. His mother, Swaruprani Thussu, was a homemaker. He had two sisters, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit and Krishna Hutheesing.

He was educated at home by private tutors until the age of 15, when he went to England to study at Harrow School and later at Trinity College, Cambridge. After completing his law degree at the Inner Temple in London, he returned to India in 1912 and started practising law in Allahabad.

In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and they had one daughter, Indira Priyadarshini Nehru (later Indira Gandhi).

In 1919, he joined the Indian National Congress party and became actively involved in politics. He participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) and the Salt Satyagraha (1930-34), for which he was jailed several times. In 1931, he was elected President of the Congress party.

After India achieved independence from British rule in 1947, Nehru became its first Prime Minister. He is credited with launching India’s modernisation and industrialisation. He also introduced the Five-Year Plans and fostered democracy, secularism and non-alignment in foreign policy. Nehru was a major force in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Nehru died on 27 May 1964, leaving a lasting legacy to India and its people.

His Early Life and Education

Born in Allahabad on 14 November 1889, Jawaharlal Nehru was the only son of Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community. Jawaharlal’s mother, Swaruprani Thussu (1868–1938), was a devout Hindu who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family of scholars and priests. He had an elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900–1990), who later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly. The Nehru family has been one of the most prominent families in India; their contributions to public life are immense.

Jawaharlal Nehru was educated at home by private tutors until he was fifteen years old. His father wanted him to be brought up as an English gentleman, and he was sent to England to study at Harrow School and then at Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, Nehru became interested in politics and economics and read widely on these subjects; he also joined the Indian National Congress upon his return to India in 1912. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul; they had one daughter, Indira (later Indira Gandhi).

His Political Career

Nehru’s political career began when he was elected to the Indian National Congress in 1904. He became a leader of the party in 1921, and served as Congress President from 1929–1931. Nehru was one of the principal leaders of the Indian independence movement, and is considered to be the architect of modern India. He was also known for his espousal of secularism and socialism.

During his time as Congress President, Nehru played a pivotal role in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. He was jailed by British authorities on numerous occasions during the struggle for independence. In December 1929, Nehru was appointed as India’s first Prime Minister by the British Viceroy, Lord Irwin. He held this position until his death in 1964.

As Prime Minister, Nehru oversaw the transition of India from a colony to a republic, and is credited with shaping its foreign policy and domestic agenda. He is also remembered for his implementation of socialist policies, which helped to spur economic development in India. Under Nehru’s leadership, India adopted a constitution and became a member of the United Nations.

Nehru remains an iconic figure in India, and is revered as one of its founding fathers. His birthday, 14 November, is celebrated as National Children’s Day in India.

His Major Achievements

Some of the major achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru during his time as the Prime Minister of India include:

-Successfully leading India through its transition from a British colony to an independent nation.

-Establishing strong relationships with other world leaders, including U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.

-Working tirelessly to promote India’s economic and industrial development, which helped make the country one of the leading nations in Asia.

-Playing a key role in the creation of the Non-Aligned Movement, which promoted cooperation between countries that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

His Ideas and Philosophy

Jawaharlal Nehru was a man of many ideas and philosophies. He was a strong advocate for democracy and socialism, and he believed in the power of education to change the world. He also believed in the need for India to modernize and industrialize, and he worked hard to make this happen. Nehru’s ideas and philosophies have had a lasting impact on India and the world, and they continue to influence people today.

Impact of his Work on India

Nehru is considered the architect of modern India. Under his guidance, India became a nuclear power and developed a strong economy. He also played a key role in the Non-Aligned Movement. Nehru’s work had a profound impact on India and shaped the country into what it is today.

Jawaharlal Nehru was an inspirational leader and a man of many passions. His dedication to India’s freedom, justice, and equality is still remembered today. He remains one of the most influential figures in Indian history, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations. His words remain timeless as they continue to guide us through our own struggles for freedom, justice, and liberty. Jawaharlal Nehru’s commitment to his country will never be forgotten.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay | Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. He worked hard with Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle. Invariably wearing a red rose, he was adored by the masses. He was a great leader and a master builder of modern India. That is why he is known as the architect of our nation. He had plans to build a great and strong India. He was a man with determination and strength of character. His love for people and affection for children made him very popular. He was a great writer and thinker. He wrote the famous book, The Discovery of India. Read on to find more about Essay on Nehru.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay Writing

Pt Jawaharlal Nehru Essay: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14th, 1889, at Allahabad. His father, Moti Lal Nehru was a famous barrister. He had his primary education from English tutors at home. He was sent to England for high school studies. He took up education in law. After completing the law, he returned to India. He had a burning passion for his country’s independence.

He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. His greatest desire was to set India free. Under the guidance of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru took an active part in the freedom movement. He also followed the path of truth and non-violence. He was sent to jail many times. He was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1929. The pledge of independence was taken there. He said at the Constituent Assembly, “Whether we are men and women of history or not, India is a country of destiny.”

When India attained freedom in August 1947, he became the prime minister of the country. His astute leadership and global vision brought progress, prosperity and respect for the country. He laid the foundations of democracy. He believed in the principles of peaceful co¬existence. In 1961, the Panchsheel Agreement was signed between India and China. He was a great supporter of disarmament. India got due respect from the world under his leadership. He worked hard to create an international order of peace and brotherhood. He followed the path defined by Buddha, Christ and Nanak.

After serving the nation and mankind for a long time, he died on 27th May 1964. He left behind a rich heritage of planning and development. He started the cycle of progress and social justice. He created a network of educational, technical and medical institutions. He built large industrial, agricultural, irrigation and power projects. His contributions are noteworthy in all the fields. He was one of the few men who could make an impact on the country and the world. His birthday, November fourteenth is celebrated as Children’s Day. This reminds us of his great character, ideals, and deeds. In the words of Winston Churchill, “He had conquered all things including fear.”

Jawaharlal Nehru had a profound vision. He was a great orator and an author of repute. He believed in the unity of the country and the liberty of mankind.

FAQ’s On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

Question 1. What is culture by Nehru essay?

Answer: “Culture is the widening of the mind and of the spirit. It is never a narrowing of the mind or a restriction of the human spirit or the country’s spirit”.

Question 2. How is Jawaharlal Nehru?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Adilabad, India. His Father name is Motilal Nehru who served as twice president of India for National Congress for the years of 1919 and 1928.

Question 3. Who is Jawaharlal Nehru write a short note on him?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was born on November 14, 1889 in allahabad India and died on May 27 1964 at new delhi. He worked as prime minister for the years of 1947-64.

Question 4. Which speech of Jawaharlal Nehru is referred to in the essay?

Answer: In this essay we have described about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru history.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, often lovingly referred to as “Chacha Nehru,” was a remarkable leader who played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. In this essay, we will explore the life, achievements, and enduring legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Thesis Statement

Jawaharlal Nehru’s visionary leadership, dedication to India’s independence, and commitment to social progress make him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Early Life and Education

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, into a prominent family. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a successful lawyer, and his mother, Swarup Rani Nehru, was a woman of great intellectual depth. Young Nehru received a world-class education in India and later at Harrow and Cambridge University in England. His education exposed him to diverse ideas and perspectives.

Role in India’s Independence Movement

Nehru’s journey into politics began with his involvement in India’s struggle for independence. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience. Nehru became an active member of the Indian National Congress and worked tirelessly to free India from British colonial rule. He participated in numerous protests, was arrested several times, and even spent years in prison for his dedication to the cause.

Leadership During Challenging Times

After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru was chosen as its first Prime Minister. He faced enormous challenges as he took on the responsibility of leading a newly free nation. India was divided along religious lines into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread communal violence. Nehru’s leadership during this turbulent period was crucial in maintaining unity and promoting a secular and inclusive vision for India.

Architect of Modern India

Nehru was not only a political leader but also an architect of modern India. He laid the foundation for democratic institutions, a free press, and a mixed economy. His policies promoted industrialization and scientific research. He believed in the importance of education and established institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) to foster academic excellence.

International Statesman

Nehru’s influence extended beyond India’s borders. He played a significant role on the global stage, advocating for peace and cooperation among nations. He was one of the founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of nations that remained neutral in the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Nehru’s commitment to peaceful coexistence and his efforts to bridge divides made him a respected international statesman.

Commitment to Social Equality

Nehru was deeply committed to social equality and justice. He worked to eradicate untouchability and promote the rights of women. His government implemented land reforms to address rural poverty and launched programs to provide healthcare and education to the underprivileged. Nehru’s dedication to social progress continues to inspire efforts to improve the lives of all Indians.

Legacy and Children’s Day

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy lives on not only in India’s history books but also in the hearts of its people. To honor his love for children and his belief in their potential, India celebrates his birthday, November 14th, as Children’s Day. On this day, schools and institutions across the country organize special events and activities to celebrate the innocence and promise of children.

Nehru’s Enduring Influence

Even after his passing in 1964, Nehru’s ideas and vision continue to shape India’s identity. His commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice remains integral to India’s values and aspirations. The institutions he established have played a crucial role in India’s progress, and his leadership in challenging times continues to inspire leaders worldwide.

A Visionary Leader Remembered

In every corner of India, you will find buildings, universities, and scholarships named after Jawaharlal Nehru. His life and achievements remind us of the power of dedication, leadership, and the pursuit of a better world. Nehru’s vision for India as a vibrant, diverse, and inclusive nation continues to guide us today.

Conclusion of Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru’s life and contributions to India are a testament to the transformative power of leadership, dedication, and a vision for a better future. As India’s first Prime Minister, he played a pivotal role in securing the nation’s independence and shaping its destiny. His commitment to democracy, secularism, and social progress has left an indelible mark on India’s identity. Nehru’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and serves as a reminder that with determination and a vision for a just and inclusive society, remarkable change is possible. History will forever remember Jawaharlal Nehru as a visionary leader who guided India to find its place in the world and set it on a path of progress and unity.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru – 400 to 600 Words

• Updated on  
• Nov 1, 2023

Jawaharlal Nehru was the First Prime Minister of the Independent India. He was a nationalist leader, who along with Mahatma Gandhi and several other leaders led the independence movement. known to every Indian, was a key leader in India’s independence movement during the 1930s and 1940s. Also known as Pandit Nehru, he was the first Prime Minister of independent India , serving from 1947 to 1964. 

As the Prime Minister of India. Nehru passed the Objective Resolution, which established the concept and guiding principles for building the Constitution and eventually took the shape of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution . His policy of Non-Alignment during the Cold War years created a new atmosphere where leaders of newly independent countries of the Third World guarded their independence in international relations .

He was especially adored by children, who affectionately called him ‘Chacha Nehru’. In honour of his love for children, the government commemorates his birthday as ‘ Children’s Day ‘ on 14 November each year. He was not only a revered leader but also demonstrated immense patriotism and devotion to the nation.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (200 Words)
• 2.1 History
• 2.2 Significant Activities and Accomplishments of Jawaharlal Nehru  
• 3.1 Jawaharlal Nehru As Prime Minister
• 3.2 Family 
• 3.3 When did Jawaharlal Nehru Die?

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (200 Words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, who played a significant role in India’s campaign for independence, served as the country’s first prime minister from 1947 to 1964. For his impartial international policy, Pandit Nehru, as he was popularly known, was admired. Children especially liked him and referred to him as “Chacha Nehru.” 

His birthday is celebrated throughout India as ‘Children’s Day.’ He was born in Allahabad on November 14, 1889. He was raised in affluence and practised law before entering politics. 

Because of his fervent feeling of patriotism and loyalty to the nation, Nehru joined Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle for liberty. Despite setbacks and detention, he persistently advocated for India’s freedom. After India gained independence in 1947, Nehru’s vision—which placed a heavy focus on progress and unification—played a crucial impact in establishing the country’s current direction.  

As prime minister, he worked to modernize India and put social changes into place, notably securing equal rights for women. Nehru’s secular policies and modern concepts had a significant impact on India’s development notwithstanding their different perspectives. He was in that position till his passing on May 27, 1964.  

As a visionary leader who fought for independence and democracy, Nehru left his mark on Indian history and national cohesion. 

Among his many significant accomplishments, he presided over the Indian National Congress, drafted the Declaration of Independence, managed the division of India, established the Election Commission, and ratified the Indus Water Treaty. People of all ages in India still recall and value Nehru’s contributions.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (300 Words)

A well-known individual who is well-known to every Indian, Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in the 1930s and 1940s Indian independence struggle. He served as India’s first prime minister from 1947 until 1964 and is also referred to as Pandit Nehru. 

In this essay, you will learn about Jawaharlal Nehru’s journey and his accomplishments. 

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), had the privilege of receiving the finest education due to his father’s prosperous status as a prominent lawyer. His father, Motilal Nehru, was affluent, which enabled Nehru to pursue studies abroad. He attended Harrow and Cambridge universities in England and obtained his degree in 1910.

Although Nehru was not particularly enthusiastic about law, he pursued it and practised in the Allahabad High Court. However, his true passion lay in politics . At the age of 24, he tied the knot with Smt. Kamla Devi, and together, they had a daughter Indira Gandhi.

Significantly, Jawaharlal Nehru held the distinguished honour of being India’s inaugural Prime Minister. He possessed an extraordinary vision, and apart from his leadership and political roles, he was also a writer. His unwavering dedication to India’s prosperity led him to work tirelessly day and night.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s profound sense of peace was challenged by witnessing the mistreatment of Indians under British rule, compelling him to join the freedom movement. Deeply devoted to his country, he collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi (Bapu) in the Non-Cooperation movement.

Significant Activities and Accomplishments of Jawaharlal Nehru  

Jawaharlal Nehru, was a visionary leader who championed independence, democracy , and modernization, leaving an indelible legacy of progress and unity for the nation. Let’s have a look at some of the most important activities and achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru: 

• Served as the President of the Indian National Congress on five occasions. 
• Made the historic Declaration of Independence and raised the Tricolor flag in Lahore on New Year’s Eve in 1929. 
• Oversaw the partition of India while holding the position of Prime Minister. 
• Played a crucial role in establishing the Election Commission of India during his tenure as Prime Minister. 
• Signed the Indus Water Treaty between Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan and India’s Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru (400 Words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, a highly renowned figure familiar to every Indian, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. He assumed the role of India’s first prime minister from 1947 until 1964 and was affectionately known as Pandit Nehru.  

Nehru was instrumental in establishing India’s parliamentary system of government and gained prominence for his impartial and nonpartisan approach to global affairs. He held a special place in the hearts of children, who lovingly referred to him as “Chacha Nehru.” To honour his affection for children, the government observes his birthday as ‘Children’s Day’ on November 14th every year.  

In addition to his leadership and respect among the people, Nehru demonstrated unwavering loyalty and patriotism toward his nation.

Jawaharlal Nehru As Prime Minister

Throughout his struggle for independence, Nehru encountered numerous challenges and faced multiple imprisonments. Nevertheless, his love for the nation remained unwavering, and he fought relentlessly for India’s freedom. 

As a result of his exceptional efforts, India achieved independence on 15th August 1947, leading to his election as the country’s first Prime Minister.

Nehru was a visionary with modern ideas, striving to modernize and civilize India. His approach differed from Gandhi’s, as Gandhi favoured an ancient India while Nehru advocated for a modern direction, embracing progress despite cultural and religious differences.

Although religious freedom was a pressing concern in the country, Nehru’s primary focus was to unify the nation. He successfully led India towards scientific and modern advancements, despite facing various pressures.

A significant achievement of Jawaharlal Nehru was his reform in ancient Hindu cultural practices, particularly concerning Hindu widows. His efforts brought about positive changes, granting women equal rights to men, including rights of inheritance and property.

From 1929 to 1964, Nehru remained a beloved leader, even after facing challenges like the conflict with China in 1962. He had a secular approach to politics, which differed from Gandhi’s religious and traditional outlook. 

Gandhi aimed to make Hinduism more secular, despite appearing religiously conservative. The main contrast between Nehru and Gandhi was their approach to civilization. Nehru embraced modern ideas, while Gandhi looked back to ancient India’s greatness.

Family 

Jawaharlal Nehru’s father, Motilal Nehru, was a wealthy lawyer practising at Allahabad High Court. His mother, Swarup Rani Nehru, hailed from a Kashmiri Brahmin family and was a homemaker. 

Jawaharlal Nehru had two sisters, with him being the eldest. His elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, achieved the distinction of becoming the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly. 

The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, was a writer known for her autobiographical book titled “With No Regrets.”  In 1916, Jawaharlal Nehru tied the knot with Kamala Nehru, and together, they had a daughter named Indira Gandhi, who later became India’s first female Prime Minister.

When did Jawaharlal Nehru Die?

Jawaharlal Nehru held the position of India’s Prime Minister from 15th August 1947 until his passing on 27 May 1964, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister in Indian history . On 27th May 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru passed away at the age of 74 due to a heart attack.

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Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, served as the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence and played a pivotal role in the Indian National Congress. 

Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, and he passed away on May 27, 1964, in New Delhi. 

Ans: Nehru significantly contributed to India’s independence movement during the 1930s and 1940s. He actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and other campaigns against British rule.  

Ans: As Prime Minister, Nehru played a crucial role in shaping India’s political landscape. He established a parliamentary system of government and pursued nonalignment in foreign policy. Additionally, he focused on modernizing India and fostering social and economic development.

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru for Students and Children | PDF Download

In this article, we have provided an essay on Jawaharlal Nehru an Introduction, Short Essay, Long Essay, Quotes, Images , about Jawaharlal Nehru. To know more about Jawaharlal Nehru go through the complete article till the end.

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru | Introduction

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is the First Prime Minister of India. Jawaharlal Nehru was a great achiever in all the activities which he did for the struggle for Independence. Nehru was famous for children and they called him “Chacha Nehru”. He is a lovable person by all age groups people, especially by the children. Nehru is a great and famous personality with his strengths. Nehru is admired by many people all over the country. His love for the people of the country made him more popular by his nature. Most remarkable person in Indian History for his hardworking nature and the ruling of India as a Prime Minister.

Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Here is the Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in brief. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, at Allahabad. His father Moti Lal Nehru is a barrister, mother Swarup Rani Thussu belongs to a Kashmiri Brahmin family and settled in Lahore. Pandit Nehru is commonly called “Chacha Nehru” by children. Nehru got his primary studies at home from the tutors, then he went to England for obtaining his higher studies at the age of 15. After he returned to India and made his legal practice. He got married in the year 1916. Thereafter, Nehru showed an interest in politics and is very much eager to set India free from the British. So, he moved to the Indian National Congress and participated in the movements that are led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Later he became the President of the Indian National Congress by attending all the sessions in the committee. He became the most eminent leader and struggled a lot for independence. Nehru observed that Indians are facing a lot of problems by British rule and started to protest against the British for their discrimination is part of the movements that took place for the freedom of India. He is imprisoned several times for taking part in the movements. Nehru thought to set Indians free from the British. He strived hard for the Independence with his dedication and hard work for the country. Nehru is a very good author and as well writer he wrote many books which are famous till today.

Finally, at last, after all the struggles and defeating all the hurdles, India got Independence on August 15, 1947. India elected Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the First Prime Minister of India. It is said to be one of the famous achievements in the life of Nehru. Later on, Nehru was admired by the people for the best and right decisions for the country. He served India in his righteous way and got much admiration from various great leaders. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru also played a prominent role in India’s Foreign Policy. Nehru left this world in 1964 leaving a great impact on the nation for his no more existence.

Long Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

This is the Long Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in a detailed explanation about his life. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, at Allahabad. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day all over the country. Nehru is popularly called Chacha Nehru by children. He is the eldest son to his parents Moti Lal Nehru and Swarup Rani Thussu. His father is a barrister and served as a President for Indian National Congress, mother was a pious person who settled in Lahore.

Nehru after attaining a certain age he got his primary education at his home by tutors. Later on, he moved for his higher studies to England in 1905. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge in the year 1907 and completed his degree in the year 1910. After he worked as an advocate in Allahabad High Court. As he was working as an advocate that did not give any satisfaction to him. He is interested in National Politics. As and when is a student in Britain he developed an interest in Indian politics. Jawaharlal Nehru is a famous author and as well as writer. He wrote many books like ‘Glimpses of the World History’, ‘Discovery of India’ and his autobiography ’Toward Freedom’ and he wrote many letters to his daughters and all of those letters were published as a book.

From then the journey of Nehru started in politics, he attended the annual sessions of the Indian National Congress. He came across a great leader called Mahatma Gandhi and realized the importance of the Nation and worked along with Gandhi in movements. Thereafter Nehru was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress for nearly four years and rendered his services to congress. He participated in the Indian Civil Rights Movement which was led by Gandhi. When at the time of World War-I Nehru had mixed feelings about the war. Nehru volunteered for the St. John Ambulance and worked for the organization as provincial secretary. Nehru questioned the censorship acts that are passed by the British Government.

Jawaharlal Nehru took part in Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 and it was his first movement that made him reflect on the world. He was arrested for the movement and it took months for him to see the world. Later on, he again joined the movement and fought for independence along with other famous freedom fighters. An International outlook for Indian Independence struggle is designed by Nehru. Nehru had a friendly nature for all his fellow beings. He had a close relationship with the freedom fighters to fight uniquely for freedom. He worked with Subhash Chandra Bose but he was separated from Indian National Congress. Nehru is the one among all the members in the Congress who raised a voice to break out all the ties with the British Government. Later on, Nehru hoisted the flag on the river of Ravi in Lahore and read out the pledge of the country. This is how the Indian flag is hoisted by the Indian National Congress for the first time.

Nehru formulated the policies for the future. The policies are national unity, parliamentary democracy, industrialization, socialism, development of the scientific temper, and non-alignment these all policies led to the Fundamental Rights for the people of India. The new constitution was formed by Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru remained the iconic leader after the death of Sardar Valla Bhai Patel. Jawarharlal Nehru served as Prime Minister for around 18 years. Under his ruling, the policies are correctly implemented by him. So for that reason, he is elected as Prime Minister for several years. After the Independence, he was the only leader who remained for many years as a Prime Minister.

Nehru is very passionate about the children and their many institutions All India Institute of Medical Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Indian Institute of Management, and the National Institute of Technology built for the education of the children. A system of reservation was firstly introduced under Nehru’s government to eradicate the inequalities and to avail much better facilities along with others. Nehru signed in China’s coexistence of peace for five years which is popularly called PanchSheel in India.

There are assassination attempts on Jawaharlal Nehru. Firstly, the attempt was made during the partition of India in 1947. The second attempt was made by a knife-wielding rickshaw-puller in Nagpur in 1955. The third attempt is done in Bombay in 1956. The fourth attempt was failed bombing attempts on train tracks in 1961. Nehru’s health is declining steadily and he is in a restful state and spent months together in Kashmir (birthplace). After returning from Dehradun he went to bed and that day he had a sleep-less night. In the morning after the return from the bathroom, he fell unconscious and he was dead. His death is announced in Lok Sabha on the same day and his body is wrapped by the tricolor flag of India. “Raghupati Raghava Rajaram” song was chanted at the platform for the public view. Lal Bahadur Shastri succeeded as Prime Minister after the demise of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru | Quotes

• “The highest type of efficiency is that which can utilize existing material to the best advantage”
• “A leader or a man of action in a crisis almost always acts subconsciously and then thinks of the reasons for his action.”
• “We end today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity, to the greater triumphs and achievements that await us. Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future?”
• “We live in a wonderful world that is full of beauty, charm, and adventure. There is no end to the adventures that we can have if only we seek them with our eyes open.”
• “Failure comes only when we forget our ideals and objectives and principles.”
• “Evil unchecked grows, evil tolerated poisons the whole system.”
• “Citizenship consists in the service of the country”
• “The person who runs away exposes himself to that very danger more than a person who sits quietly”
• “Every little thing counts in a crisis”
• “Culture is the widening of the mind and the spirit.”
• “Those who are prepared to die for any cause are seldom defeated.”
• “Democracy is good. I say this because other systems are worse.”
• “The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”
• “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.”
• “India cannot sit on the fence anymore. It may have to make a choice. Either way, it is going face problems,”
• “A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new; when an age ends; and when the soul of a nation long suppressed finds utterance.”
• “It is science alone that can solve the problems of hunger and poverty, of insanitation and illiteracy, of superstition and deadening of custom and tradition, of vast resources running to waste, or a rich country inhabited by starving poor… Who indeed could afford to ignore science today? At every turn, we have to seek its aid… The future belongs to science and those who make friends with science.”
• “Time is not measured by the passing of years but by what one does, what one feels, and what one achieves.”
• “To be in good moral condition requires at least as much training as to be in good physical condition.”
• “Life is like a game of cards. The hand you are dealt is determinism; the way you play it is free will.”

Jawaharlal Nehru: Images

Conclusion: In this essay on Jawaharlal Nehru , he is one of the dynamic leaders who brought a drastic change in India. He struggled a lot for the Independence of India and later served India with his policies. These policies made India unique in all aspects irrespective of caste, creed, religion. Nehru is the most lovable person by all the people in the country, especially children. The government declared Children’s Day on the birthday of Pandit Nehru.

Dear Students and Children, you can download the Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in the Hand Written Format by Clicking the Below Click Here Link.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Students are often asked to write an essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, India. His father was a famous lawyer named Motilal Nehru.

Nehru received his early education at home. Later, he went to England and studied at Harrow School and Cambridge University.

Political Career

Nehru joined the Indian National Congress and became a part of India’s freedom struggle. He became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.

Contribution to India

Nehru played a key role in building modern India. He promoted science, technology, and education. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.

250 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal nehru: the architect of modern india.

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, was a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. Born on 14th November 1889, Nehru was a key player in shaping the nation’s socio-political landscape.

Education and Political Awakening

Educated in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, Nehru returned to India imbued with liberal, progressive ideals. His political awakening was largely influenced by his father, Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Congress leader.

Struggle for Independence

Nehru joined the Indian National Congress in 1919, becoming a charismatic leader in the fight against British rule. His advocacy for complete independence, rather than dominion status, marked a significant shift in Congress’s strategy, leading to the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ declaration in 1930.

Post-Independence Leadership and Vision

As Prime Minister, Nehru’s vision of a secular, socialist India was pivotal in framing the Indian Constitution. His policies focused on industrialization, scientific research, and educational reform, aiming to modernize India and uplift the masses.

Despite criticisms, Nehru’s legacy is enduring. His commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice, along with his efforts to position India on the global stage, have significantly shaped India’s post-independence trajectory. His birth anniversary is celebrated as ‘Children’s Day’, reflecting his deep love for children and strong belief in their role as the future of the nation.

500 Words Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Introduction, early life and education.

Nehru was born into a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family in Allahabad. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and an influential political leader. Nehru received his early education at home but later studied in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. His time in England was instrumental in shaping his political and social views, especially his belief in parliamentary democracy.

Political Career and Role in Independence

Nehru’s political career began when he joined the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1919. His early political views were shaped by the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru rose to prominence within the INC with his advocacy for complete independence from British rule, a stance which was considered radical at the time.

Prime Ministership and Contributions

As Prime Minister, Nehru set the course for India’s development as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. He was instrumental in formulating the Five Year Plans, which laid the foundation for India’s industrial and agricultural growth. Nehru also championed the cause of education and established numerous universities and research institutions across the country, including the Indian Institutes of Technology.

Nehru’s foreign policy, known as Panchsheel or the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, shaped India’s interactions with the world. He played a significant role in the Non-Aligned Movement, positioning India as a neutral player during the Cold War.

However, Nehru’s legacy is also subject to criticism. His handling of the Kashmir issue and the India-China war of 1962 have been points of contention. Despite these criticisms, Nehru’s contributions to India’s nation-building process are undeniable.

Jawaharlal Nehru, a visionary and a statesman, left an indelible mark on India’s history. His ideals of democracy, secularism, and scientific temper continue to form the bedrock of India’s political and social fabric. Despite criticisms, his legacy as the architect of modern India endures.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru: Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru was an independence activist and member of the Indian National Congress who became the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was active in Indian politics before independence as well as after it. His initial Pundit was due to his roots in Kashmiri Pundit community and the children also lovingly called him Chacha Nehru. Pt. Nehru enjoyed a close relationship with father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and consulted him on every significant national issue both before and after independence. Nehru remains till date the longest serving Prime Minister of India serving from 15 th August 1947 to 27 th May 1964.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English -Long and Short

We have provided below short and long essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English.

These Jawaharlal Nehru essay are written in simple yet effective English to let you better understand the information and narrate the same when needed.

After going through the essays you will know everything about the life and achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru; his contribution to the freedom struggle; why children did loved him; how was his tenure as the Prime Minister etc.

These essays will be helpful to you during speech giving, essay writing and debate competitions. You can select any Jawaharlal Nehru essay given below:

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 1 (100 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s inaugural Prime Minister, was a remarkable leader with a strong vision. Beyond his political role, he was also a prolific writer. His tireless efforts were dedicated to the progress and prosperity of India, as he constantly worked hard to make the nation successful.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India. He was born on 14 th of November in the year 1889 in the Allahabad. The name of his father was Moti Lai Nehru who was a prominent lawyer. He got his early education at home however went to England for getting higher studies and returned again to the country in 1912. He became a lawyer just like his father. Later he became involved in the India’s freedom movement with the Mahatma Gandhi. During the freedom movement he sent to jail several times however after independence of India in 1947 he became the first Prime Minister of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 2 (150 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Indian prime minister. He was born in the Allahabad on 14 th of November in 1889. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer. He also became a lawyer in the future after higher studies like his father. He joined the freedom movements of the India with the Mahatma Gandhi and later he successfully became the first prime minister of the India. He was very fond of children and loved them so much that’s why his birth anniversary means 14 th of November has been declared as the Children’s Day in India.

Bal Swachhta abhiyan has also been run by the Indian government on the same day of his birthday anniversary for the children safety and health as well as show his love and affection towards children of India. His birth day is celebrated in India with big enthusiasm especially by the children. He was called by the children as Chacha Nehru.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 3 (200 words)

In India many people are born great and Jawaharlal Nehru was one of them. He was very great person who liked and loved children very much. He was very hard working and peaceful nature person. His father name was Motilal Nehru who was a prominent lawyer. Pt. Nehru was born in the Allahabad on 14 th of November in 1889. He was very famous for his greatness and trustworthy person. He took his earlier study at home and went to England for the higher study. Later he returned to India and became a lawyer.

He joined the freedom movement of India with the Mahatma Gandhi and his hard works made him able to be the first Indian prime minister after the independence of India. He is remembered as a famous icon of the India. He was called as the Chacha Nehru by the children as he loved children so much. Because of his love and affection towards the children, Indian government has implemented two programmes named Children’s Day and Bal Swachhta abhiyan in India on his birthday anniversary (14 th of November) to be celebrated every year for the wellness, safety and health of the children forever in India.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 4 (250 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of a prominent lawyer named Motilal Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru took birth in the year 1889 on 14 th of November in the Allahabad, India. He was blessed to become the first Prime Minister of Independent India later. His family was very influential political family where he got his earlier study and went to the England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge for the higher studies and returned to India as a famous lawyer. His father was a lawyer however also interested in the Nationalist Movement as a prominent leader. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru also joined the country freedom movement with the Mahatma Gandhi and went to jail several times. The hard works of him made him able to become the first Indian prime minister and understand all the responsibilities towards the country. He got married to the Kamala Kaul in 1916 and became the father of a sweet little girl named Indira in 1917.

In the meeting of Indian National Congress he met to the Mahatma Gandhi in 1916. After the event of Jallianwala Bagh massacre he vowed to fight for India with the Britishers. Even after being criticised for his works, he became one of the most influential leaders of the freedom struggle. He became the longest and first serving Prime Minister of the India from 1947 to 1964. After serving the country with his great works, he died in the year 1964 on May 27 because of the stroke problem. He was a author also and written may famous books including his autobiography named Toward Freedom (1941).

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 5 (300 words)

Today, I would like to talk about Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was affectionately known as ‘Chacha Nehru’ because of his deep love for children. We commemorate his birthday as Children’s Day to honor his special connection with kids. Nehru was not only a skilled leader but also a powerful speaker, a fighter for our country’s freedom, and a person who had immense love for India

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a great person, leader, politician, writer and speaker. He loved children so much and was a great friend of the poor people. He always understood himself as the true servant of the people of India. He worked hard all through the day and night for making this country a successful country. He became the first Prime Minister of the Independent India and thus called as the architect of modern India. In India, many people born great and Chacha Nehru was one of them. He was the person having great vision, honesty, hard labour, sincerity, patriotism and intellectual powers.

He was the giver of a famous slogan as “Aram Haram Hai.” He became the first chairman of the National Planning Commission and two years later he started a National Development Council in order to improve the living standard of the Indian people to make better quality of life. The first Five Year Plan was launched and implemented in 1951 under his guidance. He was very fond of the children so has created many ways for the growth and development of them. Later Children’s Day was declared by the Indian government to be celebrated every year for the wellness of the children on his birthday anniversary. Currently, another programme named Bal Swachhta abhiyan has been launched by the Indian government to be celebrated on his birthday anniversary.

He always gave the priority to the improvement of the untouchables, people of weaker sections of society, right of women and children welfare. “Panchayati Raj” system was launched throughout the country in order to take great step in the right direction for the welfare of the Indian people. He publicized the “Panch Sheel” system in order to maintain the international peace and harmony with India and made India as one of the leading countries of the world.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 6 (400 words)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is counted among the very famous personalities of the India and almost every Indian knows about him very well. He was very fond of the children and loved them much. Children of his time were used to of saying him as Chacha Nehru. He was the most popular national and international figure. He is considered as the maker of modern India because of his hardship during his first prime ministership of India. He became the first and longest serving prime minister of the country from the year 1947 till 1964. He took the responsibility of the India to lead it ahead just after the independence of the country.

He was born on 14 th of November in 1889 at Allahabad, India to the Motilal Nehru. His father Motilal Nehru was a prominent and successful lawyer and very rich person of that time. He provided the environment to his son as a prince. Pt. Nehru took his earlier study at home in the observation of most efficient teacher. At his 15, he went to the England for higher studies at public school in Harrow and Cambridge University. He completed his degree in the year 1910 and joined law just like his father and truly he became a lawyer later. He started practising his law in the Allahabad High Court after his return to the country. He got married to the Kamala Kaul in the year 1916 at the age of 27 and became the father of Indira.

He saw that people of India were treated very badly by the Britishers then he promised to join the freedom movement and fight for India against the Britishers. His patriotic heart did not allow him to sit comfortably and forced him to join the Indian independence movement with the Bapu and finally he joined the Non-cooperation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi. He had to go to the jail several times however did not fed up and continued his fight by suffering all the punishment cheerfully. Finally Indian got independence on 15 th of August in 1947 and citizens of India selected him as a first Indian prime minister to lead the country in the right direction.

After his selection as the prime minister of India, he had created many ways to progress the country under his guidance. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (the late President) said about him that “The country is marching forward on the road of progress in the leadership of Panditiji”. Serving the country with his hardship, he died on 27 th of May in 1964 because of a heart attack.

Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru FAQs

What is jawaharlal nehru famous for.

Jawaharlal Nehru is famous for being the first Prime Minister of India and for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence.

Who was our first Prime Minister?

Our first Prime Minister was Jawaharlal Nehru.

Why is Jawaharlal Nehru called Chacha Nehru?

Jawaharlal Nehru is affectionately called Chacha Nehru because he was fondly regarded as the Uncle of the nation due to his love and affection for children and his significant contributions to child welfare and education in India.

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Jawaharlal Nehru Essay

Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru was an independence activist and member of the Indian National Congress who became the first Prime Minister of Independence India. He was active in Indian politics before independence as well as after it. His initial Pundit was due to his roots with Kashmiri Pundit community and the children also lovingly called him Chacha Nehru.  Pt. Nehru enjoyed a close relationship with father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi and consulted him on every significant national issue both before and after independence. Nehru remains till date the longest serving Prime Minister of India serving from 15 th August 1947 to 27 th May 1964.

Long and Short Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Jawaharlal Nehru in English.

These Jawaharlal Nehru essay are written in simple yet effective English to let you better understand the information and narrate the same when needed.

After going through the essays you will know everything about the life and achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru; his contribution to the freedom struggle; why children did loved him; how was his tenure as the Prime Minister etc.

These essays will be helpful to you during speech giving, essay writing and debate competitions. You can select any Jawaharlal Nehru essay given below:

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 1 (100 words)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of the India. He was born on 14 th of November in the year 1889 in the Allahabad. The name of his father was Moti Lai Nehru who was a prominent lawyer. He got his early education at home however went to England for getting higher studies and returned again to the country in 1912. He became a lawyer just like his father. Later he became involved in the India’s freedom movement with the Mahatma Gandhi. During the freedom movement he sent to jail several times however after independence of India in 1947 he became the first Prime Minister of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 2 (150 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Indian prime minister. He was born in the Allahabad on 14 th of November in 1889. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer. He also became a lawyer in the future after higher studies like his father. He joined the freedom movements of the India with the Mahatma Gandhi and later he successfully became the first prime minister of the India. He was very fond of children and loved them so much that’s why his birth anniversary means 14 th of November has been declared as the Children’s Day in India.

Bal Swachhta abhiyan has also been run by the Indian government on the same day of his birthday anniversary for the children safety and health as well as show his love and affection towards children of India. His birth day is celebrated in India with big enthusiasm especially by the children. He was called by the children as Chacha Nehru.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 3 (200 words)

In India many people are born great and Jawaharlal Nehru was one of them. He was very great person who liked and loved children very much. He was very hard working and peaceful nature person. His father name was Motilal Nehru who was a prominent lawyer. Pt. Nehru was born in the Allahabad on 14 th of November in 1889. He was very famous for his greatness and trustworthy person. He took his earlier study at home and went to England for the higher study. Later he returned to India and became a lawyer.

He joined the freedom movement of India with the Mahatma Gandhi and his hard works made him able to be the first Indian prime minister after the independence of India. He is remembered as a famous icon of the India. He was called as the Chacha Nehru by the children as he loved children so much. Because of his love and affection towards the children, Indian government has implemented two programmes named Children’s Day and Bal Swachhta abhiyan in India on his birthday anniversary (14 th of November) to be celebrated every year for the wellness, safety and health of the children forever in India.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 4 (250 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of a prominent lawyer named Motilal Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru took birth in the year 1889 on 14 th of November in the Allahabad, India. He was blessed to become the first Prime Minister of Independent India later. His family was very influential political family where he got his earlier study and went to the England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge for the higher studies and returned to India as a famous lawyer. His father was a lawyer however also interested in the Nationalist Movement as a prominent leader. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru also joined the country freedom movement with the Mahatma Gandhi and went to jail several times. The hard works of him made him able to become the first Indian prime minister and understand all the responsibilities towards the country. He got married to the Kamala Kaul in 1916 and became the father of a sweet little girl named Indira in 1917.

In the meeting of Indian National Congress he met to the Mahatma Gandhi in 1916. After the event of Jallianwala Bagh massacre he vowed to fight for India with the Britishers. Even after being criticised for his works, he became one of the most influential leaders of the freedom struggle. He became the longest and first serving Prime Minister of the India from 1947 to 1964. After serving the country with his great works, he died in the year 1964 on May 27 because of the stroke problem. He was a author also and written may famous books including his autobiography named Toward Freedom (1941).

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 5 (300 words)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a great person, leader, politician, writer and speaker. He loved children so much and was a great friend of the poor people. He always understood himself as the true servant of the people of India. He worked hard all through the day and night for making this country a successful country. He became the first Prime Minister of the Independent India and thus called as the architect of modern India. In India, many people born great and Chacha Nehru was one of them. He was the person having great vision, honesty, hard labour, sincerity, patriotism and intellectual powers.

He was the giver of a famous slogan as “Aram Haram Hai.” He became the first chairman of the National Planning Commission and two years later he started a National Development Council in order to improve the living standard of the Indian people to make better quality of life. The first Five Year Plan was launched and implemented in 1951 under his guidance. He was very fond of the children so has created many ways for the growth and development of them. Later Children’s Day was declared by the Indian government to be celebrated every year for the wellness of the children on his birthday anniversary. Currently, another programme named Bal Swachhta abhiyan has been launched by the Indian government to be celebrated on his birthday anniversary.

He always gave the priority to the improvement of the untouchables, people of weaker sections of society, right of women and children welfare. “Panchayati Raj” system was launched throughout the country in order to take great step in the right direction for the welfare of the Indian people. He publicized the “Panch Sheel” system in order to maintain the international peace and harmony with India and made India as one of the leading countries of the world.

Jawaharlal Nehru Essay 6 (400 words)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is counted among the very famous personalities of the India and almost every Indian knows about him very well. He was very fond of the children and loved them much. Children of his time were used to of saying him as Chacha Nehru. He was the most popular national and international figure. He is considered as the maker of modern India because of his hardship during his first prime ministership of India. He became the first and longest serving prime minister of the country from the year 1947 till 1964. He took the responsibility of the India to lead it ahead just after the independence of the country.

He was born on 14 th of November in 1889 at Allahabad, India to the Motilal Nehru. His father Motilal Nehru was a prominent and successful lawyer and very rich person of that time. He provided the environment to his son as a prince. Pt. Nehru took his earlier study at home in the observation of most efficient teacher. At his 15, he went to the England for higher studies at public school in Harrow and Cambridge University. He completed his degree in the year 1910 and joined law just like his father and truly he became a lawyer later. He started practising his law in the Allahabad High Court after his return to the country. He got married to the Kamala Kaul in the year 1916 at the age of 27 and became the father of Indira.

He saw that people of India were treated very badly by the Britishers then he promised to join the freedom movement and fight for India against the Britishers. His patriotic heart did not allow him to sit comfortably and forced him to join the Indian independence movement with the Bapu and finally he joined the Non-cooperation Movement of Mahatma Gandhi. He had to go to the jail several times however did not fed up and continued his fight by suffering all the punishment cheerfully. Finally Indian got independence on 15 th of August in 1947 and citizens of India selected him as a first Indian prime minister to lead the country in the right direction.

After his selection as the prime minister of India, he had created many ways to progress the country under his guidance. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (the late President) said about him that “The country is marching forward on the road of progress in the leadership of Panditiji”. Serving the country with his hardship, he died on 27 th of May in 1964 because of the heart attack.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Speech

Speech on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

The first Prime Minister of independent India was also known as 'Chacha Nehru,' Jawaharlal Nehru. He loved children, and that's why we celebrate his birthday today as Children's Day. He was a capable leader, an orator, a freedom fighter, and a man of great love for the nation. As he was a prominent leader of modern India, Nehru is also known as the architect of our country. The important points to be highlighted in a speech on Jawaharlal Nehru, are discussed below.

Long Jawaharlal Nehru Speech in English

Today, I am fortunate to get an opportunity to speak about the first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter and an Indian political leader. His contribution to the struggle for Indian independence is enormous. He also very much liked kids and was usually referred to as Chacha Nehru. He was also Mahatma Gandhi's close associate and the latter was his mentor throughout. He had organized several campaigns for India to claim the status of dominion and complete independence. Pandit Nehru was born to Motilal Nehru in Allahabad on 14 November 1889.   He was born in a wealthy household and was provided with the best education. At an early age, he was sent abroad for studies and obtained his education in England from two colleges, Cambridge and Harrow. Nehruji completed his degree in 1910. 

After India gained independence, Nehru became India's first Prime Minister. He was a man of incredible vision, and he was also a great leader, politician, and author.  He worked day and night for the betterment of the nation and its people and also gave the slogan "Aaram Haram Hai" which literally means "Rest is Not Best." The first Kisan March in Pratapgarh, then in the United Province, which is now Uttar Pradesh, was organized by Jawaharlal Nehru. For his involvement in the Non-cooperation Movement, he was imprisoned twice from 1920-1922. He was also instrumental in opposing the Simon commission and in 1928 at Lucknow he was also baton-charged. 

Jawaharlal Nehru founded the "Independence of India League" the same year and was named its Secretary-General. In 1929, Nehru was the President of the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress, in which the resolution for the full independence of India was adopted. Jawaharlal was again imprisoned several times from 1930 to 1935 for his role in Salt Satyagraha and other comparable movements. When he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935, Nehru wrote his autobiography titled "Toward Freedom". In 1940, he was arrested again for protesting the decision by the British Government to send Indian soldiers to fight in the First World War. 

The decision was taken without the Indian political class being consulted and was also against the feelings of the people. When India achieved independence on 15 August 1947 and he became the first Prime Minister of independent India, his efforts in the Indian freedom struggle bore fruit. Nehru believed in the ideals of peaceful co-existence and worked tirelessly to deliver an international fraternity directive. The country has always earned appreciation from the world under Nehru's leadership. Jawaharlal Nehru died on May 27th, 1964 after serving the country for a long time. He not only began the advancement of social justice but also left a rich legacy of development behind him. Nehru has influenced multiple energy and agricultural ventures by building a comprehensive network of scientific, educational, and medical institutions.

Short Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru

Good morning to everyone present here. Today I am going to speak about Jawaharlal Nehru. The first Prime Minister of India was Jawaharlal Nehru. He wanted to take part in the fight for independence, even though he belonged to a wealthy family. He returned to India after graduating from Britain and became a member of the Indian National Congress. His father, Motilal Nehru, had been the president of Congress twice. Jawaharlal became close to Mahatma Gandhi during his membership of the Congress. Gandhi supported Nehru and unanimously made him President of Congress in 1929, succeeding Motilal Nehru, his father. Nehru was also imprisoned for his role in the non-cooperation movement in 1921, before becoming President of Congress. As President of Congress, Nehru became politically involved. 

Nehru also worked closely with Subhash Chandra Bose, but when Bose wanted to fight militarily against the British, the two parted their ways. His journey into the Indian Freedom movement started from here, under Mahatma Gandhi's mentorship. He was strongly inspired by the ideals and the philosophy of Gandhi. Nehru was behind the concept of India's Dominion Status, which he later changed to Purna Swaraj or full or total independence. In developing modern India, Jawaharlal Nehru played an important role. He was the one who promoted the growth of science and technology and founded the Planning Commission. He has also played a vital role in the development of foreign policy in the region. The contributions made by Nehru are unforgettable for the country. He was the man with the power to keep people together and to have a huge impact on the country.

The Government of India has initiated two schemes, namely, BadshahAbhiyan and Children's Day, because of Nehru's love and affection for children. Children's Day is observed every year on November 14, the anniversary of Nehru's birth.

10 Lines on Chacha Nehru Speech in English

The father of Jawaharlal Nehru was Motilal Nehru, and Swarooprani Thussu was his mother.

Nehru was born in Allahabad, in the United Province, on 14 November 1889.

He was a Kashmiri Pandit.

By the age of 13, Nehru had joined Annie Besant's Theosophical Society.

He graduated in 1910 with an Honors degree in Natural Science from Trinity College, Cambridge.

On February 8th, 1916, he married Kamala Kaul Nehru.

In 1916, Nehru was part of the Home Rule League of Annie Besant.

During his imprisonment in 1942-46, Jawaharlal Nehru published 'The Discovery of India.'

He became Independent India's first Prime Minister. 

His opening speech as prime minister is known as the "Tryst with Destiny."

“The Discovery of India”- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India born on 14 th November 1889. He was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat and author. He was loved by children and that’s the reason children called him “Chaha Nehru”.  Furthermore, as he was having love and affection for children the people and government of India celebrates his birthday as children’s day. He was a great leader who always fought for our nation.

Let me thank you for giving me an opportunity to speak about our first prime minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. He was a man of extravagant vision and was also a great leader, politician and writer too. Moreover; he always worked 24*7 365days for the betterment of the country and its people. Most noteworthy, he gave the slogan of “Aaram Haram Hai” and “Failure Comes Only When We Forget Our Ideals, Objectives, and Principles”.

He was a man of peace and accord but when he came to know about how Britishers were treating Indians like a slave, he decided to join the freedom movement and shook hands with Mahatma Gandhi the father of our nation to participate in the non-cooperation movement which was started by Mahatma Gandhi.

During freedom struggles, he faced many obstacles such as going to jail many times for protesting against the Britishers. But this didn’t affect his spirit to fight for the country and in the end, he and other leaders fought a great fight which resulted in the Independence of the country on 15 th August 1947. This was the reason that because of his efforts Pandit Nehru was elected as the First Prime Minister of India.

Achievements as a Prime Minister

He was a modern and progressive thinker and he always wanted to make India a modern and civilized country. However, despite the difference in the thinking of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.

At the time of Independence pressure of religious freedom in the country and the main motive was to unite the country. So, with all this pressure Nehru led the country in modern and scientific efforts. He achieved great things as a prime minister and he changed ancient Hindu Culture.

That helped the Hindu widows a lot. Moreover, this change has given women equal rights like men have. These include the right to inheritance and property.

Although Nehru was a great prime minister, a problem that stressed him a lot was the issue of the Kashmir region between India and Pakistan. However, he tried to settle this dispute many times but the problem was still there.

FAQs on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Speech

1.  What is the speech of Jawaharlal Nehru?

"Tryst with Destiny" was an English-language speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament, on the eve of India's Independence, towards midnight on 14 August 1947. The speech spoke on the aspects that transcended Indian history. It is considered to be one of the greatest speeches of the 20th century and to be a landmark oration that captures the essence of the triumphant culmination of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule in India.

2. Why is Nehru's birthday celebrated as Children's Day?

Across the country, November 14 is celebrated as Children's Day also known as BAL Diwas, to pay tribute to India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on his birth anniversary. Born in 1889, he was fondly called Chacha Nehru. He was well recognized and appreciated for his affection towards children.

3.  Why did Nehru wear a rose?

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was always seen with a red rose pinned to his coat as a reminder of his life with his wife Mrs. Kamala Nehru, who passed away in 1938 after a prolonged illness.

4.  Who is the wife of Jawaharlal Nehru?

Nehru married Kamala Kaul, who also came from a Kashmiri family that had settled in Delhi. Their only child, Indira Priyadarshini, was born in 1917; she would later (under her married name of Indira Gandhi) also serve (1966–77 and 1980–84) as prime minister of India.

5.  What are the thoughts of Pandit Nehru on the freedom of India?

At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history when we step out from the old to the new when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. Success often comes to those who dare to act.

Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

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Set 1: Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru , the first Prime Minister of independent India was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad. His father , Motilal Nehru was a renowned lawyer. His mother’s name was Swaruparani. He spent his childhood like a prince; full of happiness and joy. He completed his primary schooling at home itself. A British teacher was appointed to teach him. At the age of 15, he was sent to England to pursue his higher education. There he studied in the Hairo School . He completed his secondary schooling at Cambridge University. He returned to India in 1912 after becoming a barrister.

After coming back to India he started practicing in the Allahabad high court. He got married to Kamala Kaul in 1919. Nehru was practicing law along with his father. During that time, the struggle for India’s freedom was at its peak. Motilal had relations with most of the respected members of Congress. It was during this time that Nehru met Gandhiji . Soon after that, Nehru actively participated in the Non-Cooperation movement. As a result, he was sent to jail several times. He was given severe punishments there.

Nehru had presided over the Lahore session of the Congress held in 1930. Demand for complete independence was placed before the government. The freedom struggle was strong enough to make the British angry. After that, he participated actively in the Quit India Movement. In the end, the British decided to grant freedom to India in 1946. A hungami government was formed and Nehru was appointed as prime minister. India became free on the 15th of August 1947 and Nehru was sworn as the first Prime Minister of independent India. He remained on this post until his death.

Nehru could work 20 hours a day without a break. He was a man of a very influential character. Nehru is considered one of the most renowned leaders in the world. After independence, he initiated the Five Year Plan for the overall development of India. He eradicated the Zamindari system. He emphasized the production of electricity so as to accelerate the pace of agriculture and business.

Jawaharlal Nehru brought about radical changes in the education system too. That is the reason why he is known as the bhagyavidhata of the country. The country progressed rapidly during his rule. He secured a strong position for India on an international level too. He has played a vital role in solving some key global situations. So, he is also known as “Shantidoot.”

Pandit Nehru always had a smile on his face. He was very kind and generous. He was an eminent writer as well as a great statesman. He had a great love for children and he was lovingly known as Chacha Nehru by them. The Indian government has honored him with the “Bharat Ratna,” the highly admired civilian award.

Set 2: Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November, 1889. He was born in Allahabad. Moti Lai Nehru was his father. He was a great lawyer.

Jawaharlal Nehru got his early education at home. Then he went to England for higher studies. He returned to India in 1912. Later he became a lawyer.

He gave up his practice and joined the freedom movement under Mahatma Gandhi. He was totally involved in India’s freedom movement.

He was sent to jail several times. In 1947 when India became free, he was elected the first Prime Minister.

He was a great statesman, idealist and a dreamer. He has written many books. He worked hard to serve his country.

Pandit Nehru loved children. And the children called him Chacha Nehru with love. He always liked and enjoyed the company of children. He always wore a rose in his dress. His birthday is now celebrated as Children’s Day.

India made great progress under his leadership. He died on 27th May, 1964. He was one of the builders of modern India. We always remember him fondly.

Set 3: Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of free India. Children fondly called him ‘Chacha’ as he loved them very much. Where ever he went, he made time from his very busy life to spend with children. He did a lot to improve the condition of children in the country.

Nehru was born on the 14th of November 1889. In his memory, this day is celebrated as Children’s Day. He did his studies in England. On his return to India he was deeply affected by the ideas and plans of Mahatma Gandhi. He lost no time to join up with Gandhiji. He became an important leader and was appointed as the President of the Indian National Congress. As a freedom fighter he went to jail many times and suffered a lot under the British. But his aim was clear and with Gandhiji as his ideal he continued his struggle.

At last on the 15th of August India gained freedom and Nehru took over as the first Prime Minister and remained so till his death on the 27th of May 1964. During his tenure as Prime Minister, the country saw many new and welcome changes. Nehru set the country towards progress.

Nehru was a great statesman, thinker and a writer as well. He wrote many books. Like his ideal, he too stood for nonviolence and worked hard to bring about a peaceful existence among his countrymen and the people of the world at large.

Set 4: Essay On Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and he held the office for the longest term. Mr. Nehru became the Prime Minister when India was still under the foreign rule. On August 15, 1947 again he was elected as the Prime Minister of Independent India and held the post till 1964 when he died. 1946 and 1964 are significant because 4 and 6 simply change their places. Secret wisdom seems to hide in these numbers.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the greatest Prime Minister of India and he held this post for the longest period of time i.e., seventeen years. His daughter could hold the post only for eleven years. It is not likely that the record of Mr. Nehru as the Prime Minister of India will ever be beaten.

Jawaharlal shone like a moon on the political horizon of India. He was a master mind, and apostle of world peace and the architect of India’s destiny, the author of Panch Sheel and creator of nonalignment which dominated the theatre of international politics for many decades.

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 15, 1889 at Allahabad. His father, Motilal Nehru was a great lawyer and took part in the struggle for independence. He was responsible for the education of Jawaharlal and his final rise to power. They belonged to the family of Kashmiri Pandits.

Mr. Nehru was entirely educated in England and passed from the Harrow School and the Cambridge University. After graduation in 1913 he Joined the Inner Temple to study law and became a Barrister-at-Law. On return from England he started practice at Allahabad High Court. But before long he was drawn into the Home Rule Movement of Anne Besant. He came under the influence of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and thus got fully involved in the freedom movement. He also came in contact with Mahatma Gandhi and became his disciple. Under his direction as a Congress leader Nehru took part in the Non-co-operation Movement, Salt Styagraha and Quit India Movement. He was married to Kamla Nehru in 1916 and Indira was born to them in 1917. Kamla Nehru fell sick and Nehru took her to Switzerland for treatment in 1926. But she did not live long. This in a way forced Nehru to spend more time for the cause of the poor and the needy.

He was arrested many times and spent several years in British Jails. He was the President of the Indian National Congress for four terms. In 1946 he first headed the Interim Government. Pandit Nehru died on May 27, 1964.

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Paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and a politician. He was also called “Chacha Nehru” by the children as he shared an affectionate bond with them.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Jawaharlal Nehru

His birthday on November 14 th is celebrated as Children’s Day. Pandit Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

Paragraph 1 – 100 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru or Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and a political leader. He also became the first Prime Minister of India after independence. He worked closely with the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, during the independence struggle. He was also very fond of children and was called Chacha (uncle) Nehru by them.

Jawaharlal Nehru is also described as the architect of India. He belonged to a wealthy family and his father Motilal Nehru was a rich lawyer of Allahabad High Court. Nehru entered Indian politics in the early 1900s and with the approval of Gandhi became the President of the Indian National Congress in 1929.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and the first Prime Minister of India. He was born at Allahabad in the British governed India. He was born into a rich family, so his childhood was largely safe and uneventful. He was taught at home by private tutors. He went for higher studies in England. There he got influenced by world independence movements and started thinking about India’s independence.

Unlike his father, Nehru had no interest in practicing as a lawyer. In 1913, Nehru collected funds for Mahatma Gandhi’s Civil Rights Movement in South Africa. After some time, he started campaigning for the rights of Indian farmers and laborers in other British colonies. Later on, he became an important figure in Indian politics and freedom struggle.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. Although he belonged to a rich family, he wanted to take part in the freedom struggle. Graduating from Britain, he returned to India and became a member of the Indian National Congress.

His father Motilal Nehru was a two-time president of Congress. During his membership in the Congress, Jawaharlal became close to Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi supported Nehru and unanimously made him the Congress President in 1929, succeeding his father Motilal Nehru.

Before becoming the Congress President, Nehru was also imprisoned for his role in the non-cooperation movement in 1921. Nehru became politically active as Congress President. Nehru also worked closely with Subhash Chandra Bose; however, the two parted their ways when Bose decided to fight militarily against the British.

On the proposal of Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi pressed the demand that the British to grant dominion status to India within two years, which was later curtailed to one year. The demand was rejected by the British inciting Nehru to demand Total Independence.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru also called Chacha Nehru by the children was a popular Indian political leader and freedom fighter. He was a Kashmiri Brahmin, whose descendants have migrated Jammu Kashmir to Delhi, sometimes in the 18th century. His father Motilal Nehru had been the President of the Indian National Congress and was also a wealthy lawyer. Childhood of Jawaharlal Nehru was spent in luxury and richness.

Later he went to England for studies and stayed there for seven years. Nehru returned to India in 1912 and was called to the bar in Allahabad High Court. But, the profession didn’t generate his interest and he quit from the bar. Soon after, he attended the Patna session of the Indian National Congress.

From there on he drew closer to former Congress President and father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi proposed Nehru as the Presidential candidate of the Indian National Congress in 1930. Nehru won and was declared the President of INC.

From there on began his journey into the Indian Freedom struggle, under the mentorship of Mahatma Gandhi. He was highly influenced by Gandhi’s principles and philosophy. Nehru was behind the idea of Dominion Status to India which he later changed to complete or total independence or Purna Swaraj.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter and a political leader of India. His contribution to the Indian independence movement is immense. He also liked children very much and was commonly referred to as Chacha Nehru. He was also a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and the latter was his mentor throughout. He had planned many movements demanding dominion status and total independence for India.

Jawaharlal Nehru organized the first Kisan March in Pratapgarh, then in United Province which is the present-day Uttar Pradesh. He was imprisoned twice from 1920-1922 for his role in Non-cooperation Movement. He was also active in opposing the Simon commission and was also baton-charged at Lucknow in 1928. The same year Jawaharlal Nehru formed the “Independence of India League” and was appointed as its General Secretary.

Nehru was the President of the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 in which the resolution for India’s total independence was passed. Again from 1930 to 1935, Jawaharlal was imprisoned several times for his role in Salt Satyagraha and other similar movements. Nehru wrote his autobiography titled “Toward Freedom” when he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935.

He was again arrested in 1940 for opposing the British Government’s decision to send Indian soldiers to participate in the First World War. The decision was taken without consulting the Indian political class and was also against the public sentiments. His efforts into the Indian freedom struggle bore fruits when India gained independence on 15th August 1947 and he became the first Prime Minister of independent India.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Jawahar Lal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.

Ans. Jawahar Lal Nehru was popularly known as Chacha Nehru or Pandit Nehru.

Ans. On the birthday of Jawahar Lal Nehru, Children’s Day is celebrated.

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Essay on Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru for Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing About Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

10 lines on pt. jawaharlal nehru, short essay on jawaharlal nehru, long paragraph on jawaharlal nehru, what does your child learn from this essay on jawaharlal nehru.

Writing essays is a fun way to explore our history. It is also a great way to sharpen their language, grammar and vocabulary.

While writing a paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru, include some facts about him and weave them into an interesting narrative. For students of lower primary classes, it is important to ensure that the facts mentioned are accurate and unbiased. Students will enjoy learning and writing about Chacha Nehru, whose birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day.

It can be challenging for children to write an essay on Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a good practice to go step-wise. Always remember, it is easy once the research has been done.

• Start the essay with an introductory passage. It would set up the structure of the essay to explore the subject in detail.
• Note down all the important points that would make for the entire content of the essay.
• Prepare to write a short-form or long-form essay, depending on your assignment.
• Jawaharlal Nehru is an important figure in the country’s history. It is important to write about him with due regard.

These few lines on Jawaharlal Nehru can help your child write their essay. Go ahead and help them use it to their advantage:

• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
• He was a lawyer, but his love for the country was so great that he got drawn to the freedom struggle and joined the nationalist movement.
• He joined Mahatma Gandhi in the non-cooperation movement against the Britishers.
• He became a leader in Congress and led a non-violent struggle for freedom.
• He announced India’s independence with a grand speech called ‘A Tryst with Destiny’.
• As the prime minister, he encouraged scientific and social development in the country because of which he was given the title of the ‘Architect of Modern India’.
• He believed in living harmoniously and strongly advocated for secularism in the country. 
• Jawaharlal Nehru was also known for his immense love for children. He considered children to be the bright future of our country.
• Fondly known as Chacha Nehru, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.
• He has talked about his life and India’s journey to independence in his autobiography ‘Discovery of India’.

Most assignments may require short essays to be written on notable historical figures. Here is an example of a short paragraph on Jawaharlal Nehru:

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India. He was one of the country’s foremost freedom fighters and political strategists who waged a non-violent battle against British Rule. Born on November 14, he was the son of noted barrister Motilal Nehru. He grew up to become a lawyer but he left his profession to fight for the country. He was appointed president of the Indian National Congress during the non-cooperation movement. As a prime minister, he promoted democracy, secularism and technological advancement with the goal to make India a modern nation. He is hailed as the ‘Architect of Modern India’. His life journey and the story of India’s Independence are documented in his autobiography, called ‘Discovery of India’.

When writing about Jawaharlal Nehru, students of class 3 will be required to compose longer essays that detail his personality and influence on the country. Here is a long essay on Pandit Nehru:

On the 14th of November 1889, Jawaharlal Nehru was born to Swaroop Rani and Pandit Motilal Nehru, a well-known barrister at the Allahabad High Court. The Nehru family’s immense wealth helped him secure a good education and graduate in Natural Sciences. He studied many subjects such as politics, economics, literature, and history. He went to study law in London and went back to Allahabad High Court, following in his father’s footsteps as a barrister. However, he quickly realised that he was not interested in law and was more drawn to nationalist politics.

Nehru began his political journey with the Indian National Congress party. He began campaigns against British rule, advocating for complete independence from the colonial government. He was also inspired by the practices of Mahatma Gandhi, in whom he found a life-long ally and a mentor. He joined the non-cooperation movement and voiced the need for a secular and democratic India. His involvement with Gandhiji’s non-cooperation movement led him to be jailed on several occasions. It was in prison where he wrote his autobiography, ‘Discovery of India’.

Pandit Nehru took on the role of President of the Congress party to bring the status of complete independence to India, which went on for decades. Finally, on August 15, 1947, he took oath as the first Prime Minister of Independent India.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy is one that has inspired an entire generation of policymakers in forming the modern India that is today. His politics were a testament to his ideals of social, economic, and scientific development that has made India the superpower it is today. His vision of a completely independent nation captured the minds of the Indian people and elevated them to become functional citizens of a democratic, secular society. He truly earns the title of the ‘Architect of Modern India.’

His legacy cannot be limited just to his political career. He was known to have immense love for children. He believed that children are the makers of the nation’s future and prosperity. He was fondly known as Chacha Nehru. His birthday is marked across the country as Children’s Day in his honour. Children all over India are inspired by his message to work hard and contribute to the progress of India.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s efforts in governing the nation have undoubtedly changed India’s landscape. He was endearing to the public as he was a charismatic and natural leader. 

When children write about Pandit Nehru, they learn important facts about the country and its history. They also learn about India’s freedom struggle and appreciate the efforts of national heroes. Writing essays of this nature proves to be very important, especially for developing your child’s general knowledge, history and creative writing. It is important to witness your kid’s interpretation of the country’s vast history.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Architect of Modern India – A Comprehensive Biography

Context: November 14 is the birth anniversary of independent India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Pioneer of Indian Nationalism and Architect of Modernity

• About: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a lawyer, Indian nationalist, politician and socialist thinker who played a major role in post-independent India.

• Motilal Nehru was a famous lawyer and nationalist.
• He completed studying law from Inner Temple in London.
• Early Career : After returning to India, Nehru practiced law for some years. Later he abandoned his practice and joined the freedom struggle .
• He was a supporter of liberal brand of politics.

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s Dynamic Role in India’s Struggle for Independence

• He served as the Secretary of the  Home Rule League, Allahabad in 1919.
• Non-cooperation movement: Nehru participated in the non-cooperation movement where he came in contact with Mahatma Gandhi.
• Foreign Allies: Nehru worked to obtain support of foreign allies for Indian freedom struggle by establishing contacts with movements for independence and democracy around the world.
• Independence for India League: Nehru formed the Independence for India League , a pressure group with the Congress, demanding complete Independence for India. 
• Individual Satyagraha: Nehru participated as the second satyagrahi in the individual satyagraha movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1940, and was sentenced to imprisonment. 
• It was in this session that the Poorna Swaraj declaration of Congress was adopted.
• Nehru also presided over the Congress party session of 1936 held in Lucknow.
• Congress Policy: Nehru drafted the Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy resolution, which were to be the main goals of the Congress party and the nation’s future. 
• Quit India Movement: Nehru introduced the  ‘Quit India’ resolution  at the  All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay in 1942.
• Defence of INA Officials: Nehru played a main role in organizing legal defence for Indian National Army (INA) officers and troops tried for disloyalty by the British.  
• Interim Prime Minister: Nehru headed the interim government as the Prime Minister under the Cabinet Mission plan in 1946.
• During his Oath as the Prime Minister of India, Nehru made the famous “ Tryst with Destiny ” speech.
• Linguistic States: Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation Commission , known as Fazl Ali Commission , for the creation of states on linguistic lines.
• He also included free and compulsory primary education to all children in his five-year plans.
• Science and Technology: Nehru laid the stepping stone for India Atomic Energy Commission and space agency .
• Nehru’s 1946 ‘ Objective Resolution’ became the underlying principles behind the Preamble of Indian Constitution.
• He introduced five policy outlines known as ‘ Tribal Panchsheel’ for approaching tribal development in India.
• Indo-China Peace Agreement: Nehru signed the peace deal with China, called the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence , known popularly as the Panchsheel . 
• Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): NAM is considered to be Nehru’s biggest foreign policy accomplishment as he created a group of like-minded countries which decided to not align with any superpower during the  cold war era.
• Commonwealth: Nehru decided to maintain good relations with Britain and other British Commonwealth countries by signing the 1949 London Declaration , under which India agreed to remain within the Commonwealth of Nations after becoming a republic.
• Under Nehru’s policies, government invested in large-scale public sector industries such as steel, iron, coal, and power.
• The second five year plan was known to be based on the Nehru-Mahalanobis model . 
• Land Reforms: Nehru initiated land reform policies to abolish Zamindari system and carried out redistribution of land resources among small farmers.
• Green Revolution: The idea of self sufficiency in food production was envisioned by Nehru, who decided to initiate Green Revolution in the third Five Year Plan in 1961.
• De-nuclearisation: Nehru campaigned for abolition of nuclear weapons , as he feared that nuclear arms race would lead to over-militarization that would be unaffordable for developing countries.

Criticisms of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s Policies: Examining Kashmir and the Sino-Indian War

• Kashmir Policy: Nehru has been frequently criticized for his blunders while handling Kashmir . It is alleged that his delayed action led to India losing control over large areas of land.
• China Policy: It is alleged that Nehru’s military unpreparedness cost India the victory in the Sino-Indian war of 1962. The diplomatic failure to tackle a hostile territorial situation has continued to haunt India even today.

Jawaharlal Nehru: Literary Legacy and Thoughtful Quotes

• Books:   Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929) ,  An Autobiography (1936) and The Discovery of India (1946) are some of the well known works of Jawaharlal Nehru.
• “The policy of being too cautious is the greatest risk of all.”
• “Culture is the widening of the mind and of the spirit.”
• “Politics and religion are obsolete. The time has come for science and spirituality.”
• “Time is not measured by the passing of years but by what one does, what one feels, and what one achieves.”
• “Only through the right education can a better order of society be built up.”
• “It is the habit of every aggressor nation to claim that it is acting on the defensive.”
• “The children of today will make the India of tomorrow. The way we bring them up will determine the future of the country.”
• “Failure comes only when we forget our ideals and objectives and principles .”

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Jawaharlal Nehru: Honors and Legacy:

• Children’s Day: Children’s day is celebrated every year to mark the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru . Initially, Children’s Day in India was celebrated on November 20 but post the demise of Jawaharlal Nehru’s in 1964, a resolution was passed to declare November 14 as Children’s Day to honour his legacy.
• Bharat Ratna: Nehru was awarded the  Bharat Ratna , India’s highest civilian honour, in 1955.

Conclusion:

Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the greatest political icons of modern India. His contributions towards building a modern nation cannot be ignored.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was jawaharlal nehru, in which year did nehru become the president of congress for the first time, what is the non-aligned movement, which are the famous books written by jawaharlal nehru, what are the honours accorded to jawaharlal nehru.

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• Kids Learning
• English Essays for Kids

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English for Kids

Pandit jawaharlal nehru essay in english for students.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English has been offered here for your ready reference. In elementary classes, children are often asked to write 10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The given essay will assist kids in drafting an impressive essay on this notable personality.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent figure in India. He was the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He was among the freedom fighters who fought hard for our country’s independence. He served as the Prime Minister until his death in 1964 due to a heart attack.

Born to a Kashmiri Pandit family, Nehru was popularly known as Pandit Nehru. His affection for children made him lovingly called Chacha Nehru by kids. Click on the link provided below to download this essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in a printable PDF format.

The below essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru will give kids an idea of how they can frame a simple essay on the given topic. The topic “10 lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru” is frequently asked in primary classes. You can check out more such amazing essays for kids on other topics that are very popular in the formative years of learning of children.

Download “10 Lines on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay” PDF For Free

• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
• He was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day.
• His father’s name was Pandit Motilal Nehru and his mother’s name was Swaroop Rani.
• He married Kamala Kaul on 8th February 1916. They had a daughter Indira in the subsequent year.
• He was known as Pandit Nehru as he belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community. He was better known as Chacha Nehru among children.
• He did his graduation from Trinity College in Cambridge. He practised law at the Inner Temple in London.
• He was an Indian independence activist and fought for India’s freedom along with other freedom fighters.
• He wrote an autobiography “Discovery of India” during his time in prison from 1942 to 1946.
• His inaugural speech as the Prime Minister of independent India “Tryst with Destiny”, is highly popular among the Indian masses.
• He died on 27th May 1964 due to a cardiac arrest.

A Short Essay On Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, in Allahabad. His father was a barrister. Mahatma Gandhi and his principles deeply influenced him. He wanted to set India free. He studied law, and under Gandhi’s shadow, he was a part of the freedom movement. When he fought for independence, he was jailed several times. Later, in 1929 he was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. India was freed from British rule in 1947, and he was the first Prime Minister of free India. After a long service to the nation, he died on May 27, 1964.

Essay writing develops sound creativity and imagination prowess in students. It works on the overall advancement of linguistic skills. It enhances vocabulary and sentence formation understanding.

The above given Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay in English is our attempt to offer a good example of writing an essay on Pandit Nehru. The language and structure of this 10 line Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru have been kept simple and easy to understand keeping in mind the thought process of children.

We have a huge collection of useful and engaging learning resources for kids – intriguing worksheets, brain-tickling general knowledge questions, interesting stories from most popular genres, poems for children, NCERT Solutions, easy trivia questions, etc. on our Kids Learning section . Explore this section and find everything you need for your child’s education in one place.

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Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (November 14, 1889 – May 27, 1964) was an Indian freedom fighter and political leader associated with the Indian National Congress. His contribution to the Indian freedom struggle can’t be forgotten.

Short and Long Essays on Jawahar Lal Nehru in English

We will discuss his life, career, achievements, and motivations in the essays under words limit of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words, 500 words and 600 words given below.

Jawahar Lal Nehru Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Jawaharlal Nehru was a famous political leader and a freedom fighter.

2) Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani.

3) In 1916, Jawaharlal Nehru got married to Kamala Nehru.

4) He was the longest-serving Prime Minister who served India from 1947 to 1964.

5) He worked with Mahatma Gandhi and was an active participant in the freedom struggle.

6) Nehru was the leader of the famous party, the Indian National Congress.

7) Nehru Ji was elected as the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

8) Jawaharlal Nehru love children and worked for their development.

9) Due to his love for children, he was called ‘Chacha Nehru’ by children.

10) It was 27 May 1964, when Jawaharlal died due to a heart attack at the age of 74.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Life and Achievements of Jawaharlal Nehru

Introduction

Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter whose name will always come up when people who struggled for the independence of India are discussed. He was among the very few leaders of that time who had the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi and worked closely with him.

Jawaharlal Nehru – Family

Motilal Nehru, the father of Jawaharlal Nehru was a wealthy lawyer at Allahabad High court. His mother Swarup Rani Nehru came from a Kashmiri Brahmin family and was a housewife. Jawaharlal Nehru was the eldest with two sisters.

The elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, rose to become the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly. The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing was a writer who had authored several books ex – With no Regrets: An autobiography.

Jawaharlal Nehru married Kamala Nehru in 1916 and had a daughter named Indira Gandhi who rose to become the first female Prime Minister of India.

Important Activities and Achievements

• Five times President of the Indian National Congress.
• Declaration of Independence and hoisting Tricolor at Lahore on New Year’s Eve 1929.
• Oversaw partition in his capacity as the Prime Minister of India.
• As the Prime Minister of India, he played a vital role in setting up the Election Commission of India.
• The Indus water treaty between Pakistan and India was signed between Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan and Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Jawaharlal Nehru remained the Prime Minister of India from 15th August 1947 till his death on 27th May 1964. He is by far the longest-serving Prime Minister of India.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Jawaharlal Nehru: Life and Freedom Struggle

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian freedom fighter and senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He actively participated in the freedom struggle, working closely with Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru also rose to become the first Prime Minister of India after independence.

Children’s Favorite

Nehru’s childhood was spent in a privileged and protected environment. May be due to this reason he felt that every child must be given a favorable and loving environment, conducive to growth.

His love for the children grew only stronger with time. He was among the very few Indian leaders who openly voiced his opinions about the children. He had said that children are the future of a nation and if India wants to flourish and develop then its children must be loved, educated, nourished, and happy.

Also, when campaigning throughout the country, Nehru would often stop to chat with children. The children began calling his Chacha Nehru out of love and respect.

A Lawyer by Fate

Jawaharlal Nehru’s father, Motilal Nehru was an influential Barrister in Allahabad court and was wealthy as well.

Though, his father had been two times President of the Indian National Congress, Nehru had no such ambition. In 1910 he graduated with an Honors degree in natural science from Trinity College in Cambridge. Thereafter, he moved to London to study law at Inner Temple London.

In 1912, Nehru joined as a barrister in Allahabad High court but wasn’t very pleased with his career as a lawyer. He had mentioned that he neither enjoyed his profile as a lawyer, neither the company of lawyers. He had gotten more and more involved in the freedom struggle, gradually replacing his lawyer profession.

A Contemporary of Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru had been a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and stayed loyal to him till his assassination after independence. Nehru earned the confidence of Mahatma Gandhi while participating in the 1920 non-cooperation movement.

Two years later, in 1922, when Gandhi called off non-cooperation movement and many leaders unhappy with the decision, parted their ways with Gandhi; Nehru on the other hand remained loyal to Gandhi and at his side. Gandhi and Nehru were at the center of every major political and revolutionary activity in British India. In every political decision of Nehru, there was the backing of Mahatma Gandhi.

The freedom struggle of India wouldn’t have been complete without mentioning Jawaharlal Nehru and his contribution. Whenever the great freedom fighters of India will be discussed, the name of Jawaharlal Nehru will come up.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – His Life and Indian National Movement

Jawaharlal Nehru was a freedom fighter and a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi who became the first Prime Minister of India after independence. The contribution of Nehru in the freedom struggle is significant and he had been at the helm of many revolutionary activities.

Wealthy and Influential Family Background

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 at Allahabad in United Province, present-day Uttar Pradesh. His father, Motilal Nehru was a wealthy Barrister in Allahabad and also had been two times President of the Indian National Congress, first in 1919 and then in 1929.

Motilal Nehru was an influential person with contacts both in Indian political circles as well as the British administration. He also regularly donated funds to activists like Chandrasekhar Azad and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, to name a few.

Some even believe that the clothes of Motilal were sent to a foreign country for dry cleaning; however, there is no substantial evidence to prove this and it just might be a rumor.

Uneventful Childhood and Influences

In the own words of Jawaharlal Nehru, his childhood had been uneventful. His childhood was spent in a protective environment in Anand Bhavan, a palatial estate in Allahabad, which was the Nehru family’s ancestral home.

Nehru obtained his basic education at his house only, as being able to afford, his father had arranged for private tutors and caretakers for him. Nehru developed an interest in theosophy, a religion founded in the United States during the late 19th century.

Henceforth, Nehru at the age of 13 was inducted into the Theosophical Society formed by Annie Besant, who was a family friend. However, as fate would have it, Nehru’s association with the Theosophical Society didn’t last long and he soon dropped out of it.

In his writings, Nehru has specifically mentioned about one of his teachers, Ferdinand T. Brooks, who had been with him for nearly three years. It was under Brooks’ influence that Nehru developed an interest in theosophy.

Participation in Indian National Movement

Nehru’s active participation in the Indian freedom movement began after he attended a conference of the Indian National Congress at Patna in 1912. He actively collected funds for the support of Mahatma Gandhi’s Civil Rights Movement in South Africa. He became active in campaigning against the discriminatory policies of the British against the Indians.

After the First World War 1914-1915, Nehru emerged as a radical leader, who would often express his disagreement over political moderators like Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who thought that thinking of independence is madness.

Soon, Nehru joined the Home Rule National Movement, initiated by Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Nehru rose to become the secretary of Annie Besant’s Home Rule Movement.

Nehru became an active participant in the 1920 non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. He was also jailed for few months in 1921 on the grounds of participating in anti-government activities. Later in 1922, when Gandhi called off the non-cooperation movement, in wake of the Chauri Chaura incident, Nehru remained loyal to Gandhi on his sides.

In the coming years, Nehru became the second most influential leader in India, second only to Mahatma Gandhi. He spearheaded the Indian National Congress in anti-British movements and demand for complete independence or Purna Swaraj.

In fact, Nehru was among the first leaders to demand complete independence and breaking all ties, whatsoever, with the British government. On New Year’s Eve 1929, Nehru hoisted the Tricolor at Lahore and read the declaration of Independence.

Jawaharlal Nehru chose a life of struggle and uncertainty when he could have easily chosen one with wealth and comfort. At the time when he jumped into the freedom struggle, he wasn’t sure whether he would survive or be imprisoned for his whole life. Nevertheless, he did what his love for motherland had inspired him to do and the outcome is known to us all.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans . The birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated as Children’s day in India.

Ans . Jawaharlal Nehru was a Lawyer by profession.

Ans . The newspaper started by Jawaharlal Nehru was the ‘National Herald’.

Ans . Jawaharlal Nehru served as the Prime Minister of India for 18 years from 1947 to 1964.

Ans . The memorial of Jawaharlal Nehru is called ‘Shantivan’.

Ans . ‘Tryst with Destiny’ was the famous speech delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru for all Classes in 100 to 500 Words in English

Let’s move on a journey through the following short and long essays. We will dive into the life and legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, a towering figure in Indian politics. In this blog post, we’ll navigate through concise yet insightful essays, ranging from 100 to 400+ words, offering a remarkable journey of Jawaharlal Nehru in English.

Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English – 100 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister. He was a wise leader. He loved children. He was known as “Chacha Nehru,”.  He worked for a free India and believed in peace. With his red rose and kind smile, he inspired us all. Nehru dreamed of schools and hospitals for everyone. He wrote books for children, urging us to dream big. His love for freedom and education makes him our hero. In a world of hope, Nehru’s vision shines like a guiding star. He taught us to be kind, learn, and build a bright future for our country.

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Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English  – 150 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru, was affectionately called “Chacha Nehru,”. He was India’s first Prime Minister and a beloved leader. He became a symbol of love and peace. Nehru really wanted India to be free. He helped a lot to make it happen. He also wanted all kids to go to school and be healthy. So, he made schools and hospitals everywhere in India. Nehru wrote books for kids, telling them to have big dreams and work hard.

Chacha Nehru imagined a country where everyone is kind and knows a lot. He worked hard for freedom, democracy, and education. This made a big impact on India. Nehru’s teachings keep encouraging us to be nice, curious, and make the world better. In our hearts, he’s like a guiding light, saying that every kid’s future is full of promise and possibilities.

In the end, Nehru’s dream was simple: happy kids, good schools, and healthy people. His love for freedom and learning is like a spark. Let’s keep dreaming big, working hard, and being kind—just like Chacha Nehru wanted.

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Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English – 250 Words

Jawaharlal Nehru, often called Chacha Nehru, was a very important person in India. He was Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad. He became India’s first Prime Minister. Nehru was like a guiding star during the fight for freedom. His parents, Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani Nehru, were smart and educated, and their values shaped young Nehru’s thoughts.

He learned many things at home from private tutors and then went to England for further studies at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. Nehru loved languages and understood various subjects well. Western education broadened his mind and prepared him for his role as a leader.

Back in India, Nehru worked hard for the country’s progress. He dreamt of every child being educated and healthy, leading to the establishment of schools and hospitals across the nation. Nehru’s love for children earned him the affectionate title of Chacha Nehru, and he always wore a red rose, symbolizing love.

Nehru believed in freedom, democracy, and justice. He was a supporter of socialism and Fabianism, ideas that focused on fairness for all. His experiences and education made him passionate about social justice and helping people.

Jawaharlal Nehru’s legacy lives on, reminding us to dream big, work hard, and be kind. His love for freedom, education, and children continues to inspire us, making him a timeless figure in Indian history.

Essay on Jawahar Lal Nehru  in English – 300 Words

1. Introduction- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is a well-known figure in India. He made history as the country’s first Prime Minister, serving from the time when India became independent in 1947 until he passed away in 1964. Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in the city of Allahabad.

2. Nehru’s Education Abroad

He received his education in England, starting at Harrow School and then moving on to Trinity College, Cambridge. After completing his studies at Cambridge, Nehru went on to study law at the Inner Temple in London. 

3. Influence of Mahatma Gandhi

Nehru was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas, especially the concept of non-violence. This inspiration played a significant role in his active involvement in India’s struggle to gain independence from British rule. 

4. Nehru’s Affection for Children

Nehru was not just a political leader; he also had a special place in his heart for children. He was affectionately called ‘Chacha Nehru’ by kids. To honor his love for children, his birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day across India.

5. Building Modern India

Nehru was also a man of vision who laid down the edifice for modern India. Propagating in no uncertain terms the cause of democracy, secularism, and scientific growth, he inaugurated a string of institutions of higher learning in the country, which included the Indian Institutes of Technology and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Nehru’s foreign policy of non-alignment left a significant impact on global politics during the Cold War era.

6. Nehru as a Writer

Jawaharlal Nehru was more than just India’s first Prime Minister; he was also a passionate writer. His literary contributions include numerous works, with ‘The Discovery of India’ and ‘Glimpses of World History’ being particularly notable. These books reflect Nehru’s deep understanding and his forward-looking vision for India, showcasing his immense contribution to the nation’s intellectual heritage.

7. Foundations of Democracy and Development

Nehru’s legacy is significant, as he laid the groundwork for India’s path towards democracy and development. His leadership helped establish a solid foundation for the country’s progress in the years following independence.

8. Controversies and Criticisms

However, Nehru’s tenure was not without its controversies. One of the most debated aspects of his policy-making was his approach to the Kashmir conflict, which has been a subject of criticism over the years.

9. Nehru’s Enduring Legacy

Despite these controversies, Nehru’s role in shaping modern India is undisputed. His contributions have made him an enduring figure in the annals of Indian history, remembered for his profound impact on the country’s development.

1. When did Jawahar Lal Nehru die?   Answer- Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, left this world on 27th May 1964 after he suffered from a fatal heart attack. 

2.What were Jawaharlal Nehru’s greatest achievements?

Here are Jawaharlal Nehru’s 5 great achievements. It is up to you which one you consider to be the greatest. 

1. Leading India to Independence: Nehru’s leadership was crucial in India’s fight for freedom from British colonial rule, culminating in independence on August 15, 1947. His strategic vision and negotiations were instrumental in the peaceful transition of power.

2. Setting up Democratic Framework: As a principal contributor to the Constitution of India, Nehru established a system of governance that provided rights and freedoms to its citizens, laying the groundwork for the world’s largest democracy.

3. The Industrialization Boost: Nehru’s forward-thinking policies aimed at making India self-sufficient led to significant industrial growth. He established various industries and public sector entities, setting the stage for the country’s economic development.

4. Promotion of Scientific Research and Education: Nehru’s commitment to education and science is evident in his role in founding premier institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology. These efforts fostered a strong culture of scientific research and innovation in India.

5. Advocating Non-Aligned Foreign Policy: Nehru’s non-alignment policy during the Cold War era ensured that India remained neutral, avoiding entanglement in the global power struggles between the US and USSR. This approach helped maintain India’s sovereignty in foreign affairs.

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What are Private Papers of public figures like PM Nehru, and what rules govern their declassification?

Sonia gandhi had barred public access to nehru's papers that she had donated to pmml, and also taken away several boxes of these documents. can donors impose conditions on the sharing of the papers they give away.

The Prime Ministers’ Museum & Library (PMML) has decided that it will not permit future donors of Private Papers of eminent personalities to impose indefinite conditions on the declassification of such material.

In 2008, Congress leader Sonia Gandhi reclaimed boxes of papers from Jawaharlal Nehru’s Private Collection that the family had donated to the museum earlier, and also barred access to several sets of these papers.

How private are the ‘Private Collections’ of eminent public personalities? What rules govern the declassification of correspondence involving occupants of high government offices? Who is responsible for declassifying access to such papers?

First, what are Nehru’s papers at the PMML, and how did they get there?

The Jawaharlal Nehru Papers were the first set of Private Papers obtained by PMML, which was set up originally as the Nehru Memorial Museum & Library (NMML) in the memory of India’s first Prime Minister.

The Private Papers of Nehru, spanning both the pre-Independence and post-Independence periods, were transferred to PMML in several batches starting in 1971. The transfer was facilitated by the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund (JNMF) on behalf of Nehru’s legal heir, Indira Gandhi, who apparently remained the owner of these documents until her assassination in October 1984.

Subsequently, a substantial collection of Nehru’s Papers from the post-1946 period were handed over to PMML by Sonia Gandhi.

Does the PMML have Private Papers of other leaders as well?

The PMML has the largest collection of Private Papers in the country, which originally belonged to some 1,000 personalities of modern India, encompassing the entire spectrum of its leadership. In this collection are the papers of Mahatma Gandhi, B R Ambedkar, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Bhikaji Cama, Chaudhary Charan Singh, and many others.

Among its recent acquisitions are papers of former Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Shanta Kumar, which include letters written by him to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on One Nation, One Election, the abrogation of Article 370, and Indo-Pak relations, according to the PMML.

There are also the papers of the legendary environmental activist Sundarlal Bahuguna, which were donated to PMML by his wife, Vimla Bahuguna, and papers pertaining to Hindi writer and author Yashpal, comprising correspondence pertaining to his revolutionary activities during the freedom struggle.

Are Private Papers the same as personal papers?

The individual collections have come from families, institutions, universities, and other private donors. The papers are invaluable for an accurate appraisal of the lives and times of these personalities, and essential for an understanding of India’s modern history and its landmark moments. This is what lies at the heart of repeated efforts to make them available to scholars and researchers.

The custodians of the archives say there are essential differences between papers and correspondence that can be deemed personal, as opposed to Private Collections, even if they pertain to the same person. For instance, the correspondence of a President or a Prime Minister with other eminent personalities of the time, or with institutions, can be part of that person’s Private Collection by virtue of these papers being owned by the person’s family or other private individuals.

However, correspondence and documents held in personal capacity are excluded from this set.

Official Records constitute another set of papers — these are held by various government departments and ministries, and could comprise letters, records, or file notings, etc. pertaining to the working of various central and state governments.

What kinds of conditions do donors of Private Papers impose?

When donors hand over Private Collections in their ownership to archives and museums, they sometimes reach an understanding with the recipient institution, imposing conditions for their declassification and public access.

Many of those who donated Private Collections to PMML set unspecified embargo conditions on public access to these papers — consequently, the institution holds these papers and conserves them, but it cannot make them public, and researchers cannot access them.

It is in this context that the museum — which functions under the Ministry of Culture — has decided that it will, under normal circumstances, permit only a five-year embargo from the date of receipt of any new papers. In rare cases, this window can remain shut for up to 10 years at most.

PMML has also decided to go ahead and open up on its own several sets of private papers that have been lying in its custody for decades, pertaining to the first Speaker of Lok Sabha G D Mavalankar, Nehru’s niece Nayantara Sahgal, and as many as 2.80 lakh pages pertaining to Nehru that were not claimed by Sonia Gandhi in 2008.

Which organisation other than the PMML acquires Private Papers?

The other organisation that acquires Private Collections in the country, the National Archives of India — which too, operates under the Culture Ministry — says it acquires only those papers which the donors agree to declassify.

It is the norm to put all records in the public domain, unless in very rare cases, where the concerns may be pressing and pertain to security or sensitivity.

The National Archives’ Private Archives Section has in its custody a rich collection of private papers of eminent persons who have contributed in various fields of public life. These papers have been acquired mainly through donations and gifts from individuals and institutions around the world.

The National Archives has papers pertaining to Mahatma Gandhi, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dadabhai Naoroji, Purushottam Das Tandon, Maulana Azad, Minoo Masani, Sardar Patel and Keshav Dev Malviya among others.

How does declassification work in other countries?

In the United States, the Library of Congress Manuscript Division holds Personal Papers and organizational records that are significant in American history. The National Archives and Records Administration is the official depository for US government records, like the National Archives of India here.

The Public Records Rules, 1997, covers declassification of all kinds of records and correspondence in India. For official records, the Rules say that the responsibility for declassification rests with the respective organisations, and that records should ordinarily be declassified in 25 years.

The definition of Public Records encompasses any records in relation to the central government, and any ministry, department or office of the government — including the PMO and the President’s Office. However, the 1997 Rules don’t lay down sweeping powers for papers owned by private individuals and families, access to which is voluntary in nature — either by means of donation or sale of these documents in some cases.

Divya A reports on travel, tourism, culture and social issues - not necessarily in that order - for The Indian Express. She's been a journalist for over a decade now, working with Khaleej Times and The Times of India, before settling down at Express. Besides writing/ editing news reports, she indulges her pen to write short stories. As Sanskriti Prabha Dutt Fellow for Excellence in Journalism, she is researching on the lives of the children of sex workers in India. ... Read More

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