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Allama Iqbal Essay in English | علامہ اقبال پر مضمون

Today I write an allama iqbal essay in English with headings, pdf, and quotations for classes 3,6,4,5,7,8,9,1,2, and 10th in small, easy, and short wording. Allama Iqbal is one of the most prominent figures in Urdu literature and Pakistani history. Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a renowned poet, mystic, philosopher, and political activist who was pivotal in the Pakistan Movement. In this my favourite personality allama iqbal essay, we will explore Allama Iqbal’s life, achievements, and legacy, highlighting his enduring impact on modern Pakistani society.

allama iqbal essay in english pdf free download

Essay on Allama Iqbal in English With Headings

Introduction allama iqbal and his significance.

Allama Iqbal, born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, British India (now Pakistan), was a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician. He is widely recognized as one of the most influential thinkers and leaders in the history of Pakistan and the Muslim world. Iqbal’s significance lies in his multifaceted contributions to literature, philosophy, and the political movement for the creation of Pakistan.

Early life and education of Allama Iqbal

He belonged to a Kashmiri Muslim family of scholars and religious leaders. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a respected tailor and religious scholar. In 1895, Iqbal travelled to England to pursue higher studies. He enrolled at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1897.

In 1905, Iqbal travelled to Germany to pursue a doctoral degree in philosophy. He studied at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich under the guidance of prominent scholars such as Friedrich Hommel and Friedrich Paulsen. In 1907, Iqbal completed his doctoral thesis titled “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.”

Literary Works and Contributions to Urdu and Persian Poetry

• “Bang-e-Dra” (The Call of the Marching Bell): This collection, published in 1924, marks a significant milestone in Iqbal’s poetic journey.
• “Zarb-i Kalim” (The Reed’s Strike): Published in 1936, this collection further showcases Iqbal’s mastery of poetic expression.” Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri” (My Prayer Rises to My Lips as a Desire) and “Sitaron Se Aage Jahan Aur Bhi Hain” (Beyond the Stars.
• “Bal-e-Jibril” (Gabriel’s Wing): This collection, published in 1935, further showcases Iqbal’s poetic genius. Notable poems from this collection include “Gabriel’s Wing,” “Lenin in Islam,” and “Mard-e-Momin” (The Ideal Muslim).
• Persian Poetry: Iqbal’s Persian poetry holds immense significance and has garnered appreciation from scholars and poets worldwide. His Persian verses reflect his deep knowledge of Persian literature and philosophy.

Philosophical ideas and Concepts introduced by Allama Iqbal

• Khudi (Selfhood): Iqbal emphasized the concept of “Khudi” or selfhood as a central theme in his philosophical works.
• Tawheed (Unity of God): Iqbal explored the concept of Tawheed, emphasizing the unity of God and the interconnectedness of all existence.
• Iqbal’s Concept of God: Iqbal’s understanding of God is dynamic and evolving. He rejected a static and passive concept of God, advocating for an active and living God who actively engages with creation.
• Concept of Ijtehad: Iqbal emphasized the importance of “Ijtehad,” which refers to the independent interpretation of Islamic principles and laws in response to changing circumstances.
• Reconstruction of Muslim Ummah: Iqbal was deeply concerned about the decline of the Muslim community and called for its intellectual and spiritual rejuvenation.

Legacy and Impact of Allama Iqbal on Pakistan and the World

• Ideological Foundation of Pakistan: Allama Iqbal’s vision and intellectual contributions played a pivotal role in inspiring the demand for a separate homeland for Muslims, leading to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
• National Poet and Literary Icon : Allama Iqbal is Pakistan’s national poet. His poetic works in Urdu and Persian continue to be widely read, celebrated and studied.
• Educational Reforms: Allama Iqbal emphasized the importance of education as a means of empowerment and social progress.
• International Recognition: Allama Iqbal’s impact extends beyond Pakistan’s borders. His poetry and philosophical ideas have gained recognition and appreciation worldwide.

My Favourite Personality Iqbal Essay Poetry in English – شاعری

10 lines on Allama Iqbal Essay in English

Allama Iqbal was a visionary leader who made an indelible impact on the history of Pakistan and the globe. His poetry and ideas continue to inspire and drive others to this day. His philosophy of self-reliance, tenacity, and compassion for everyone has become a cornerstone of Pakistani society, and his legacy will be remembered for years.

Who was allama iqbal?

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a prominent poet, philosopher, and politician of the 20th century, widely regarded as the national poet of Pakistan. He is known for his poetry which reflects his deep understanding of Islamic spirituality, philosophy, and culture.

When was he formally titled Sir?

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was formally titled “Sir” in 1922 when the British government awarded him a knighthood in recognition of his services as a scholar and a poet.

What was Allama Iqbal’s contribution to literature?

A: Allama Iqbal’s contribution to literature was immense. He wrote poetry in both Urdu and Persian, which is characterized by rich metaphors, deep symbolism, and a profound understanding of Islamic spirituality.

What was Allama Iqbal’s political philosophy?

A: Allama Iqbal’s political philosophy was based on the idea of an independent Muslim state. He played a key role in the struggle for the creation of Pakistan and his vision of a separate Muslim state inspired the Muslim community of India.

What is Allama Iqbal’s legacy?

A: Allama Iqbal’s legacy is that of a poet, philosopher, and political thinker who has had a profound impact on Islamic thought. His poetry and philosophy continue to inspire people in Pakistan and around the world.

Allama Iqbal Born and Death date?

Allama Iqbal, whose full name was Sir Muhammad Iqbal, was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan). He passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).

Note : I hope you enjoy reading this short, small, and easy essay on Allama Iqbal in the English language for classes 3,6,4,5,7,8,9, and others. you can also read

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Essay on Allama Iqbal 300 words & 500 Words for Students

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a renowned poet, philosopher, and politician who played a major role in the development of the Muslim identity in South Asia. He is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century, and his work continues to inspire people around the world.

If you are a student who is assigned to write an essay on Allama Iqbal, there are a few things you need to do to prepare. First, you need to do your research and learn as much as you can about his life and work. You can find information about Allama Iqbal in books, articles, and Top Study World of course.

Essay on Allama Iqbal – 300 Words

Allama Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot , in Punjab, British India. He received early education in Islamic studies from his father and a nearby mosque. In 1895 , after his family moved to Lahore, he enrolled at the Government College University (Lahore) and subsequently obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. 

He is widely regarded as one of the most influential Muslim philosophers and poets of the 20th century. Famously referred to as the “Poet of the East” , Iqbal is acclaimed as having inspired the Pakistan Movement, which led to Pakistan’s creation.

His works include more than thirty books of poetry, including Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, Payam-i-Mashriq, and Bang-e-Dara , elegies such as Barrasi Kashmir , philosophical works such as The economics of the Indian (Hindustani) situation, and politics such as The Secrets of the Self. He also wrote short stories and four acts of poetic drama.

October 11, 1930 , is a historic day in the history of Muslim India. On this day, Allama Muhammad Iqbal first came out with his immortal Iqbal Lahore address at the Allahabad session of the Muslim League. The wording of the address was concise and straight to the point. And its purpose was to convince and convert many Indian Muslims to agree to become part of an independent state that would be free from British domination and Hindu Sovereignty.

Iqbal died on Friday night, April 21, 1938 . He had just turned 60 and was about to be nominated for the Nobel Prize. His was a turning point for Muslims of the subcontinent because, after his martyrdom, the situation changed. A new period started in the history of the Muslim political freedom struggle.

Essay on Allama Iqbal – 500 Words

Allama Iqbal is one of the most influential Muslim thinkers of the 20th century, and his poetry had a profound impact on Pakistan’s freedom movement. He was born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877 , to a Kashmiri family that migrated from Afghanistan during British rule. He was the seventh child in his family. His name was Allama (scholar). He grew up in a religious family and was very intelligent as a child. Allama Iqbal’s education began at home, under the supervision of his father. 

He is held in high regard in Pakistan and in India and among the Muslims of South Asia. His poetry has received international acclaim, while some have criticized him for being a political poet. The Sufi philosophy influenced his poetry.

He is often credited as being the “spiritual father” of Pakistan. He has been called one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with both his poetic work and philosophical writings influencing generations of people across the globe. In 1908, Iqbal graduated as valedictorian from Punjab University Law College (now known as Quaid-e-Azam University) . Upon graduation, Allama became an assistant professor at Government College Lahore, where he taught English literature and history.

He called for the independence of Pakistan and inspired the formation of the All-India Muslim League, which later led to Pakistan’s creation. A prolific poet, Iqbal wrote in Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and English. He has been dubbed as the “ Poet of the East “, and the “ Faiz of the West”.

A lesser-known fact about the Father of Modern Urdu Poetry is that he was also a politician. Allama Iqbal, the man who wrote Pakistan’s national anthem, was a member of the Indian National Congress and served as Minister of Education in British India for five years. He later joined Muslim League and became one of its most prominent leaders.

He is also considered one of the most important Urdu literature figures, with literary work in both the Urdu and Persian languages. Iqbal is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi, Bang-i-Dara, Bal-i-Jibril, Zarb-i Kalim, and a part of the Armughan-e-Hijaz.  

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Undoubtedly, he is one of the most revered and influential poets in South Asia. He is known for his poetic expression, which has been difficult to translate into English. His poetry was considered “revolutionary” because he called for a Muslim society that would be progressive and forward-thinking.

Allama Iqbal’s concept of Pakistan was a central theme in his life. He believed that the British government had no right to rule over India and that a separate country should be formed for Indian Muslims.

Sir Allama Iqbal died on April 21, 1938 , in Lahore, Pakistan. He was buried in the vicinity of the Badshahi Mosque. More than 20 million people attended his funeral procession. His popularity was like a flood in the hearts of people. Iqbal was an ardent Indian Muslim and expressed the need for a Muslim homeland in South Asia, known as Pakistan.

علامہ اقبال9 نومبر 1877 کو سیالکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے،آپ ایک کشمیری خاندان سے تعلق رکھتے تھے جو برطانوی حکومت کے دوران افغانستان سے ہجرت کرچکا تھا. آپ خاندان میں ساتویں بچے تھے. ان کا نام علامہ (علماء) رکھا گیا تھا. وہ ایک مذہبی خاندان میں پلے بڑھے اور بچپن میں ہی ان کی ذہانت نمایاں تھی. علامہ اقبال کی تعلیم ان کے والد کی نگرانی میں ہوتی رہی

علامہ اقبال کو عام طور پر پاکستان کے “روحانی والد” کے طور پر پکارا جاتا ہے. انہیں اردو ادب کے اہم افراد میں سے ایک مانا جاتا ہے، جن کی شاعری کے کام اور فلسفی مضامین نے دنیا بھر میں لوگوں کو متاثر کیا ہے. 1908 میں، علامہ اقبال نے پنجاب یونیورسٹی لا کالج (جو اب قائد اعظم یونیورسٹی کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے) سے حقوق کی ڈگری حاصل کی. تعلیم مکمل کرنے کے بعد، علامہ نے حکومت کالج لاہور میں اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر کے طور پر کام کیا، جہاں انہوں نے انگریزی ادب اور تاریخ کی تعلیم دی.

انہوں نے پاکستان کی آزادی کی مانگ کی اور انہوں نے اور جمیعہ مسلم لیگ کی تشکیل کی تحریک کو متاثر کیا جس نے بعد میں پاکستان کی تخلیق کی راہ میں رہنمائی کی. علامہ اقبال ایک بے مثال شاعر تھے، اور انہوں نے اردو، فارسی، عربی، اور انگریزی میں لکھا. انہیں “مشرق کے شاعر” اور “مغرب کے فیض” کہا گیا ہے

ایک کم معروف حقیقت یہ ہے کہ جدید اردو اشعار کے والد کے طور پر انہوں نے سیاست بھی کی. پاکستان کے قومی ترانہ کا  آپ نے لکھا بھارتی نیشنل کانگریس کے رکن رہے اور برطانوی بھارت میں پانچ سال تک تعلیم کے وزیر کے طور پر خدمت کی. بعد میں وہ مسلم لیگ میں شامل ہوئے اور ان میں سے ایک مستقل رہنما بن گئے

ان کو اردو اور فارسی زبانوں میں ادبی کام کرنے کے لئےبڑی اہم شخصیت تصور کیا جاتا ہے. اقبال اپنی شاعری کے لئے مشہور و معروف ہیں، جیسے کہ “اسرار خودی”، “باںگ درا”، “بال جبرائیل”، “ضرب کلیم”، اور “ارمغان حجاز” کا حصہ. بے شک، وہ جنوب ایشیائٹ میں سب سے محترم اور اثرات کار شاعر مانے جاتے ہیں. ان کی شاعری کا اظہار انگریزی میں ترجمہ کرنا مشکل ثابت ہوتا ہے. ان کی شاعری کو “انقلابی” قرار دیا جاتا ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے ایسی مسلم معاشرت کی مانگ کی جو ترقی پسند اور عقلانی ہو

علامہ اقبال کےلیے پاکستان کا تصور ان کی زندگی کا ایک مرکزی موضوع تھا. ان کا خیال تھا کہ برطانوی حکومت کو بھارت پر حکمرانی کا حق نہیں تھا اور مسلمانوں کے لئے الگ ملک کی تشکیل ہونی چاہیے

سر علامہ اقبال کا انتقال 21 اپریل 1938 کو لاہور، پاکستان میں ہوا. ان کی قبر بادشاہی مسجد کے قریب واقع ہے. ان کی تدفین کی تقریب میں 20 لاکھ سے زائد لوگ شرکت کی. ان کی مشہوری لوگوں کے دلوں میں سمندر کی طرح تھی. اقبال ایک پرجوش بھارتی مسلم تھے اور انہوں نے جنوب ایشیا میں مسلم میٹروپولیٹن کی ضرورت کا اظہار کیا، جس کو پاکستان کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے

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Sana Mursleen is a student studying English Literature at Lahore Garrison University (LGU). With her love for writing and humor, she writes essays for Top Study World. Sana is an avid reader and has a passion for history, politics, and social issues.

Essay on Allama Muhammad Iqbal in English

The architect of the ideology of Pakistan Doctor Allama Iqbal is, undoubtedly, the great Islamic thinker of the modern times and one of the greatest of all time. He is a great poet, philosopher, educationist, and reformer. He had made a lasting contribution to Human thought. His poetic works made him immortal. Essay on Allama Muhammad Iqbal in English with Quotations. Allama Iqbal was the great poet-philosopher and active political leader born at Sialkot, Punjab, in 1877. He descended from a family of Kashmiri Brahmans, who had embraced Islam about 300 years earlier.

Allama Iqbal received his early education in the traditional Madrassa. Later he joined the Sialkot Mission School, from where he passed his matriculate examination. In 1897, he obtained his Bachelor of Arts Degree from Government College, Lahore. After Two years , he secured his Masters Degree and was appointed in the Oriental College, Lahore, as a lecturer of history, philosophy and English. He later proceeded to Europe for higher studies. Having obtained a degree from Cambridge, he secured his doctorate at Munich and finally qualified as a lawyer.

He returned to India in 1908. Besides teaching and practicing law, Iqbal continued to write poetry. He resigned from government service in 1911 and took up the task of propagating individual thinking among the Muslims through poetry. When the Hindu philosophers presented this philosophy that a nation is born throughout the country and when Maulana Hussam Ahmed Madni seconded it then Iqbal reacted strongly towards it.

Allama Iqbal his debut in politics then he was elected as the member of Punjab’s legislative assembly in 1926, during the elections of 1937 when Quaid-e-Azam started re contructioning of the Muslim League Allama Iqbal was along with him.

Allama Iqbal believe that the Muslims of India have a separate identity and to protect his identity the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of india was necessary. On 28 March 1909 he excusing the invitation from the secular party “Minsva Lodge” said I have been a keen supporter of this theory that religious differences in the country should end and even now I practice the principle. During 1930-32 three sessions of Round Table Conference were held. Iqbal attended second and third round table conference. Having attended the second round table conference in September 1931 in London, he was keenly aware of the deep seated Hindu and Sikh prejudice and unaccommodating attitude.

Iqbal also acted as the Right hand of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Iqbal also worked for the prosperity of Muslims. But He could not see his dream becoming a reality and died on 21st April 1938. His Tomb is near the main gate of Badshahi Mosque.He gave the message of Love, brotherhood, hope, and self-awareness. His message will remain forever. May his soul rest in peace.

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Essay on Allama Iqbal in 450 Words

• Updated on  
• Sep 16, 2023

The real name of Allama Iqbal was Mohammad Iqbal. He was born on November 9, in the year 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab. Iqbal belonged to a Kashmiri Brahmin family that embraced Islam in the seventeenth century. After receiving his traditional education in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, he turned to liberal education which helped in encouraging his interest in poetry in his life. He started his educational career at the Scottish Mission School and he went on to acquire his degree in M.A. Philosophy. After that, he joined the Trinity College. Further, he got his degree of doctorate from the University of Munich, Germany by working on his thesis ‘The Development of Metaphysics’ in Persia. Continue reading the essay on Allama Iqbal to know more about his life.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Allama Iqbal in 450 Words
• 2 Philosophical Position and Influence of Muhammad Iqbal
• 3 Popular Works of Allama Iqbal

Also Read: Allama Iqbal Shayari on Life, love, and Inspiration

Allama Iqbal is known for his influential efforts in directing his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the idea of establishment of a separate Muslim State. This aspiration was eventually realized during The Partition of 1947.

After completing his education and returning from Europe, he gained his bread and butter via practicing Law, but the fame he acquired was from his Persian and Urdu-language poetry, which he wrote in a classical style to make it easy for the public to recite. His poetry became widely known through poetic synopsis and in a milieu in which memorizing verse was customary. 

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Philosophical Position and Influence of Muhammad Iqbal

In The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1934) his philosophical position was articulated. This was a volume based on six lectures delivered at Madras and Aligarh in 1928-29. He argued that a man who is rightly focused should generate vitality unceasingly through his interaction with the purposes of the living god. 

Allama Iqbal had returned from his unitary experience of god to let loose on Earth a new type of Cultural World and manhood through the abolition of priesthood and hereditary kingship and by emphasis on the study of Nature and History. Iqbal also promoted and advocated the theory of ijma i.e. consensus. 

During the time he was delivering lectures, he began working with the Muslim League. In the year 1930, at the annual session of the league at Allahabad, Iqbal gave the presidential address and made a statement that the Muslims of North-Western India should demand status as a separate state. 

Popular Works of Allama Iqbal

There were 3 significant poems written by him namely, Shikwah (The Compliant), Jawab-e Shikwah (The Answer to the Compliant), and Khizr-e rah (Khizr, The Guide) which were published later in the year 1924 in the Urdu collection Bang-e rah (The Call of the Bell). In these poems, via his words, Iqbal gave an intense expression to the anguish of the Muslim powerlessness.

Although Iqbal was in favor of the creation of Pakistan and is known as the Nation’s National poet, he wrote a famous patriotic song in the year 1905 that celebrates the Greatness of India. A song that is recited by every Indian and proudly puts forth feelings of love and loyalty towards India, the song is ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achha‘ which is also known as ‘Tarana-e Hind’.

The year 1923 saw King George V bestow a knighthood upon Allama Iqbal, who went on to be known as “Sir Mohammad Iqbal” from that point forward.

Allama Iqbal is regarded as a poet-philosopher of the East who addressed the Muslim ummah and believed in the Wahdatul wujood. He wrote in both, Persian as well as Urdu. 

His poetry emerged as an amazing site where art and message converged to deliver his individual vision. He used to include a lot of poetic devices such as myth, metaphors, symbols, etc. Some of his works that are widely recognized include a collection of poems namely, Rumooz-e Bekhudi, Baal-e Jibreel, Zaboor-e ‘Ajm, Javed Naama, Payaam-e Mashriq, etc. 

Allama Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab. He has been acclaimed as the father of Pakistan and hence, Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan on November 9. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was a Pakistani Poet-Philosopher and is known as the National Poet of Pakistan. He has been acclaimed as the father of Pakistan and hence, Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan on November 9. 

Also Read:- The Evergreen Shayari of Gulzar

Ans: Sir Muhammad Iqbal wrote a famous patriotic song in the year 1905 that celebrates the Greatness of India. A song that is recited by every Indian and proudly puts forth feelings of love and loyalty towards India, that song is ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achha‘ which is also known as ‘Tarana-e Hind’

Ans: Allama Iqbal is known for his influential efforts in directing his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the idea of establishment of a separate Muslim State. This aspiration was eventually realized during The Partition of 1947. 

Ans: Muhammad Iqbal is frequently referred to as Allama Iqbal, where Allama is an Urdu word for ‘Scholar’. He was a renowned scholar and was famous for his Urdu poetry

We hope this blog on Allama Iqbal helped you gain knowledge about him. Follow Leverage Edu for more interesting articles and topics on essay writing . 

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Allama Iqbal- Kuliyat-e-Iqbal Complete eBook (PDF)

Kuliyat-e-iqbal by dr. allama iqbal [pdf].

Complete Urdu Poetry Collection [including Bang-e-Dara, Bal-e-Jibreel & Armaghan-e-Hijaz]

Allama Iqbal is regarded as the great philosopher and poet from South Asia, whose verses are loved , memorised and recited by people of Pakistan everyday. Below is the complete compilation of his Urdu poetry works.

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All books of Allama Iqbal are in Public Domain, and per author’s instruction were never subject to any copyrights or publisher rights.

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Saturday 17 October 2015

My favorite poet - allama iqbal | english essay pdf read online and download.

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Hello, I am Maher Afrasiab a founder of Ratta.pk and some other websites. I have created ratta.pk to promote the eductaion in Pakistan. And to help the students in their studies. Find me on Facebook: @Maher Afrasiab

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Allama Iqbal Essay in English (Easy and Outstanding)

Here I am going to write an Essay on Allama Iqbal in English . This is a very simple and easy-to-learn essay in English for all class students. Every student can prepare Allama Iqbal Essay in English from here according to his/her choice.

Allama Iqbal Essay in English (Easy)

Allama Iqbal is our national poet. Allama Muhammad Iqbal” was born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877. His forefathers came from Kashmir. His father Shaikh Noor Muhammad was a pious man. He passed his Intermediate examination from Murray College, Sialkot.

Read: Allama Iqbal Essay in English for Childs

Syed Mir Hassan taught him Arabic, Persian and Islamic studies. He did his M.A. in Philosophy from the Government College, Lahore. He went abroad for higher education. He had the degree of Bar-at-Law. He went to Germany and got a degree of Ph.D. He came back to his country.

He wrote many poems to awake the Muslims. The Muslims were poor, uneducated and lived in very unhappy conditions. Being the national poet and a thinker, he taught the Muslims a sense of self-respect, In 1930 at Allahbad, he gave the idea of a separate homeland for the Muslims of India.

He passed away on the 21st of April, 1938. He was buried outside the Badshahi Masjid in Lahore. Bang-e-Dara, Baal-e-Jibraeel, Zarb-e-Kaleem and Javed Nama are his famous books.

Allama Iqbal Essay in English for Class 10 & 12

Birth of allama iqbal:.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877 in Sialkot. He belonged to an ancient family of Kashmiri Pandits. His forefathers converted to Islam two hundred and fifty years ago and emigrated from Kashmir and settled in Sialkot. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was fortunate in that he got the opportunity to be blessed with the training of good and virtuous parents. His father Sheikh Noor Muhammad was a Sufi man. His mother Mohtarma Imam Bibi was a wise woman.

Read: Allama Iqbal Essay in English for Class 6

Early education:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s early education, like that of ordinary Muslim children, took place in the school according to the custom of the time. Then he entered Mission School Sialkot. He was intelligent from childhood. He passed the fifth class examination with a scholarship and also got a scholarship in the last grade of middle school. He also achieved a prominent position in the inter-class which was the basis for admission in the college.

Discipleship of Maulana Mir Hassan:

When he entered the Scotch Mission College, Sialkot. He had the opportunity to make regular use of Maulana Syed Mir Hassan, a very capable teacher of Arabic and Persian. Allama Muhammad Iqbal studied up to FA in Sialkot. After that, he was sent to Lahore to get higher education. Scotch Mission College was not called Murray College at the time.

Education in Lahore:

Allama Iqbal came to Lahore in 1895 and entered Government College Lahore. His subjects here were English philosophy and Arabic. In 1997 he passed the BA exam and came first in the Arabic subject and won two gold medals. At that time Professor Thomas Arnold was a famous teacher of philosophy.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal had his own tendency towards philosophy and he got the opportunity to be a student of a famous philosopher like Arnold. Allama Muhammad Iqbal took admission in MA Philosophy in 1997. After passing his MA, he started lecturing on history, philosophy and politics at Oriental College, Lahore.

Read: Allama Iqbal Short Essay in English for Class 2, 3, 4 and 5

Higher education:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal traveled to England in 1905 for higher studies in philosophy and law. He passed the barrister’s examination from the University of Cambridge and later obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Munich, Germany.

He also served as a Professor of Arabic at the University of London for six months, as deputy of Professor Arnold. After that, he returned home with many academic honors and degrees. He mastered Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit and many European languages.

Return to Home from Abroad:

After completing his higher education, he decided to return home and arrived in Lahore in 1908 where he received a warm welcome. He started practicing law in Lahore and also taught philosophy for 18 months at Government College, Lahore. Because Mr. James, the college’s professor of philosophy, had died and no English teacher could be immediately appointed in his place.

Poetry of Allama Iqbal:

Before moving to Europe, his poetry was limited. He used to write poems about the nation and homeland. Most of his poetry was in Urdu. After returning from Europe, his poetry changed and he started reciting poetry mostly in Persian. His Urdu poetry became famous even before 1901. He wrote a philosophical Masnavi Israr Khudi which was published in 1915. This Masnavi became more popular in England than in India.

Professor Nicholson published an English translation of the Masnavi. In this way, the Western world became acquainted with the ideas of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Renowned critic Professor Dixon commented on the Masnavi in ​​detail and praised it. This had a great effect on the British government and in January 1923,  Allama Muhammad Iqbal was honored as “Sir”.

Ethics and Dress:

Although he was educated in English, led a pious and simple life. He spent most of his time studying. Eaten only once in 24 hours. Even during the health issues, his style was such that there was no difference in daily routine. He met his visitors with the same smile and warmth as he had in health.

He wore a kurta and shalwar in the early days. He wore a white turban or a loincloth. However, when he went to Europe, he had to wear English clothes. When he returned, he usually wore a Turkish hat with a shalwar kameez and a coat. Sometimes he wore a coat and trousers. By the way, he did not like English clothes.

Patriotism:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was against the political disintegration of patriotism. Patriotism was ingrained in him. He was very attached to his homeland and this is a natural passion. His homeland was Kashmir. He expressed his love for Kashmir in various ways. He was also the secretary of several Kashmiri associations

The love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him):

Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a figure of non-Islamic. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could not tolerate the slightest disrespect to Islam and the greats of Islam. The love of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was embedded in their veins and fibers. Had Allama Sarwar Kainat (peace be upon him) been mentioned, Allama Iqbal’s tears would have flowed. In his words, devotion to the person of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is expressed.

Death of Allama Iqbal

He died on 21 April 1938 and was buried near the main gate of Badshahi Mosque Lahore.

More Essays in English:

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2 thoughts on “Allama Iqbal Essay in English (Easy and Outstanding)”

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Very nice essay.Its like very simple and easy in my opinion.i would rate this approximately 8.5/10😀😀😀

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Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa Complete in Urdu Pdf | Free Download

Shikwa Jawab-e-Shikwa in Urdu Pdf free download now or read online. Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa are the best known poems of Allama Iqbal which published later on Kuliyat-e-Iqbal . For their musicality, poetic beauty, and depth of thought, the poems are often noted. There are two parts called “Shikwa” and “Jawab-e-Shikwa”.

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Read Also: Allama Iqbal Poetry in Urdu with English Translation

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allah ap ko iska ajar de ga

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Allama Iqbal Essay in Urdu PDF Download

In this post, you will find Allama Iqbal Essay in Urdu PDF for the students of Class 10 and Class 12. I have already Shared an Essay on Allama Iqbal in English with Quotations for FSC 2nd Year students. Previously I was working only on English Essays but now I have started working on Urdu Essays as well. I have already this essay in a post but I shared it in pictures shape. Now, I have realised that people are searching Essay on Allama Iqbal in Urdu PDF too. So, hereunder I am sharing a very comprehensive essay on the subject title in Urdu. You can download it on your smartphone and prepare it for your Urdu Paper. I have shared the 2nd Year Urdu Book PDF too. Keep visiting ilmihub for more quality content.

In this essay, the poetry is placed in very appropriate places. Overall, the essay is very good for students of all classes. Students can write this Allama Iqbal Essay in Urdu under the title, Essay on National Poet in Urdu, Essay on My Hero in History in Urdu.

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