how to start an essay about child labour

Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

500+ words essay on child labour.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education , and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment . When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues . To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

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Child Labor Essay: Thesis, Examples, & Writing Guide [2024]

Children have always been apprentices and servants all over human history. However, the Industrial Revolution increased the use of child labor in the world. It became a global problem that is relevant even today when such employment is illegal.

The principal causes of child labor are as follows:

• Poverty, as kids have to work to support their families.
• Lack of access to education or its low quality.
• Culture, as some countries encourage kids to earn their pocket money.
• The growth of a low-paying informal economy.

The information you will find in this article can help you write a good child labor essay without any problems. Our professional writers gathered facts and tips that can help you with a paper on this topic. Nail your essay writing about child labor: thesis statement, introduction, and conclusion.

• 📜 How to Write
• ❓ Brief History
• ⚖️ Laws Today

🔗 References

📜 child labor argument essay: how to write & example.

Let’s start with tips on writing a child labor essay. Its structure depends on the type of your assignment : argumentative, persuasive, for and against child labor essay.

There’s nothing new in the essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, you should pay close attention to your thesis statement about child labor as the subject is quite delicate.

Below you’ll find the essential information on what to write in your assignment:

• The introduction may present the general meaning of the term “child labor.” In this part of your child labor essay, you may say that child labor means the work of children that aims at exploiting and harming them.
• The thesis statement should reveal your position on the issue. It’s the central idea of the paper. It may sound like “Not every kind of child labor is supposed to be exploitive.” Think about the phrasing of your child labor thesis statement.
• What are the reasons for the issue today? In this part of your essay, you have to present why child labor is widely-spread nowadays. Are there some positive factors for it?
• What jobs can be done by children? Give a list of possible careers, and present short descriptions of the duties children have to fulfill. Explain your job choice.
• How can we reduce child labor? Elaborate on why taking care of our young generation is crucial. What would you offer to reduce child labor?
• The conclusion of child labor essays should summarize everything that was said in the body. It should present the final idea that you have come up with while conducting your research. Make a point by approving or disapproving your thesis statement about child labor. Don’t repeat the central idea, but rather restate it and develop. If you’re not sure about what to write, you can use a summary machine to help you out.

We hope that now you have some ideas on what to write about. Nevertheless, if you still need some help with writing , you can check the child labor essay example:

For more facts to use in your essay, see the following sections.

❓ Brief History of Child Labor

The involvement of child labor became increasingly popular during the Industrial revolution . The factories ensured the growth in the overall standard of living, a sharp drop in the mortality rate in cities, including children. It caused unprecedented population growth. And with the help of machines, even physically weak people could work.

Operating power-driven machines did not require high qualification, but the child’s small height often was a better option. They could be installed quite closely to save the factory space. Some children worked in coal mines, where adults couldn’t fit.

Thus, child labor has become an indispensable and integral part of the economy.

Even special children’s professions were formed. For example, there were scavengers and scribes in the cotton factories:

• Scavengers had to be small and fast. They crawled all day under the spinning looms, collected the fallen pieces of cotton, inhaled cotton dust, and dodged the working mechanisms.
• Scribes walked around the shop and sorted the threads that ran along with the machine. It was estimated that the child was passing about 24 miles during the working day.

Needless to say, that child labor conditions were far from perfect. The situation began to change in the early 1900s during social reform in the United States. The restricting child labor laws were passed as part of the progressive movement.

During the Great Depression , child labor issues raised again because of lacking open jobs to adults. The National Industrial Recovery Act codes significantly reduced child labor in America.

What about today?

Child labor today in wealthy countries accounts for 1% of the workforce. At the same time, according to the International Labor Organization (ILO) , the highest ranges of working children are in Africa (32%), Asia (22%), and Latin America (17%).

🧒 Causes of Child Labor

Speaking about child labor, you should understand the factors that lead to children employment:

• Poverty . According to ILO, it is one of the significant causes of child labor. Children have to work to support their families. Sometimes up to 40% of a household income is the child’s salary.
• Lack of access to education . An absence of school or its distant location and low quality of education affect children around the globe. Unaffordable tuition in local schools drives children to harmful labor.
• Culture . In some developing countries, it is common for children and adolescents to help their parents in a family business. They earn their pocket money because people believe such work allows children to develop skills and build character. Other cultures value girls’ education less than boys, so girls are pushed to provide domestic services.
• The growth of a low-paying informal economy. This macroeconomic factor explains acceptability and demand for child labor.

⚖️ Child Labor Laws Today

Don’t forget to mention current labor laws and regulations in your child labor assignment. You can mention slavery and human trafficking linked to the issue even today. You may refer to international laws or analyze legislative acts in different countries.

For example, the Fair Labor Standards Act determines age restrictions, jobs allowed for teenagers, and necessary paperwork.

Other acts, programs, and initiatives you should mention are:

• Convention on the Rights of the Child
• Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
• Minimum Age Convention
• Medical Examination of Young Persons (Industry) Convention
• Australia’s and UK’s Modern Slavery Acts
• National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children 2009-2020
• International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor
• Child Labor Deterrence Act of 1993

When writing about child laws against child labor, you may also explore the best and worst countries for children’s work conditions.

You may also mention child labor incidents:

• UNICEF’s report on using enslaved children in cocoa production.
• Child labor in Africa’s cobalt, copper, and gold mines.
• GAP, Zara, Primark, H&M’s products made with cotton, which may have been picked by children. You can also find extra information on companies that use child labor.
• Child labor in silk weaving factories.

Child Labor Essay Examples

• Child labor’s negative impact on human development . 
• Child labor and social worker interventions . 
• Child labor in the fashion industry . 
• Child labor, its forms, and disputable issues . 
• Ethics in business: child labor in the chocolate industry.  
• Samsung and child labor: business ethics case . 
• Child labor’s role in westernization and globalization . 

Child Labor Essay Topics

• Analyze the connection between poverty and child labor. 
• Discuss the reasons for the high trafficking of children rates.  
• Explain why child labor is among topical issues in the modern world.  
• What can be done to reduce child trafficking rates?  
• Explore the ways labor unions help to fight child labor.   
• Describe the child labor laws around the world and evaluate their effectiveness.  
• Analyze the cases of child exploitation in sweatshops in developing countries. 
• Discuss the social issues connected with child labor .   
• Examine the impact of child labor on children’s physical and mental health.  
• The role of UNICEF in the abolition of child labor and exploitation.  
• Child trafficking as a primary human rights issue.  
• The absence of adequate punishment is the reason for increased child slavery rates.
•  Analyze if current measures to prevent child exploitation are sufficient enough.  
• Discuss how social media platforms facilitate child trafficking .   
• Examine the social impact of child exploitation and trafficking .  
• Describe how the attitude towards child labor depends on the specifics of the country’s culture.  
• Explore how Zara’s use of child labor influenced its public image.  
• What organizations deal with commercial child exploitation prevention?  
• What can a healthcare professional do to help the victims of child exploitation ?  
• Analyze the urgency of creating an effective program for the recovery of child trafficking victims .  
• Discuss the laws regulating child labor in different countries.  
• Explain the connection between the level of education in the country and child labor rates.  
• The role of parents in the success of child labor and exploitation prevention.  
• Explore the history of child labor.  
• Can labor be the way to teach children about basic life skills?  
• The disastrous effect of child trafficking on the mental health of its victims.  
• Discuss the problems connected with child trafficking and exploitation investigation.
• Examine the cases of using child soldiers in modern armed conflicts.  
• Analyze the role of international organizations in saving child soldiers.  
• The use of abducted children as frontline soldiers in Uganda.  
• What can be done to overcome the issue of child soldiers in the near future?  
• Discuss what fashion brands can do to prevent the use of child labor in overseas sweatshops .
• Explain why young workers are more vulnerable to exploitation compared to adult workers.
•  Explore the issue of child labor and exploitation in the Industrial Age .  
• Analyze how child labor affects the education of children . 
• Describe the business ethics of child labor.  
• Who is responsible for the use of child labor at tea plantations?   
• Examine the reasons for using child labor in mining in the 19 th century . 
• Employing child labor as one of the most widespread violations of children’s rights .
• Discuss the motives that push children to participate in labor.  

How old were you when you got your first job? Was it hard? Share with us your experience and advice in the comments below! Send this page to those who might require help with their child labor essay.

• Child Labor Issues and Challenges: NIH
• Child Labor: World Vision Australia
• Essay Structure: Harvard University
• Child Labor: Human Rights Watch
• Child Labor: Laws & Definition: History.com
• Child Labor: Our World in Data
• History of Child Labor in the United States, Part 1: Little Children Working: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
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How to Write a Child Labor Essay: Outline, Tips, & Titles

Child labor is a problem in both economically advanced and developing countries. That is why it makes a good topic for essays and research.

If you’re writing an essay on child labor, be ready for the horrifying information. We prepared an explanation of the problem, essay topics, and outlines. You can also find 200+ word essay samples in this article.

• 📚 Child Labor Essay Explained
• ✍️ Argumentative Essay Writing
• 🗣️ Persuasive Essay Writing
• 🔐 Problem-Solution Essay Writing

🚸 49 Child Labor Essay & Research Topics

📚 preparing for an essay on child labor.

Let’s begin with an overview of the problem.

In this passage, we will discuss how the problem appeared and developed. Then we will identify the current issues. You can find the information that you can use in your child exploitation essay. Next, begin your research on the topic.

What Are the Main Issues of Child Labor?

Child labor became a global issue during the industrial revolution. It created a demand for an additional workforce. To the present day, this question remains unsolved and puts millions of children in danger.

Let’s define the major themes that you can discuss in a child labor essay:

• Interfering with studies. Children who work full-time are not able to attend school and do their homework. Accordingly, a lack of education makes it hard for them to find better jobs. Kids need to do their best to receive as much knowledge as possible to be intellectually developed.
• Harm to physical and mental health. Working conditions are never at the appropriate level. An unhealthy environment leads to various diseases. Besides, some children work in the sex industry, which harms their mental stability.
• Some of the children become slaves. It involves trafficking and sale of children , forced labor, and all forms of slavery. There is nobody to take care of these children. Therefore, some of them end up wandering the streets.

Sources for a Child Labor Essay

Make sure you use credible information for all of your essays. Avoid such sources as social media, forums, and Wikipedia.

How to find sources for your child labor argument essay?

Here is our selection of reliable sources:

✍️ Child Labor Argumentative Essay Writing Guide

An argumentative essay is a perfect match for this issue. It gives a variety of research topics and information for solid arguments.

In a child labor argumentative essay, you need to convince that your point has a right to exist. You should use some evidence to support it. You also need to mention opposing opinions and explain them. This type of paper looks like a written debate. We will give some writing tips and help you to outline your work.

Child Labor Essay Outline

Before writing, you need to do prior research to find a topic. Your topic should be controversial, so there is an alternative point of view. If there is enough credible information on the chosen topic, you can continue. If not, try to broaden or change your primary focus.

1. Child Labor Essay Introduction

The introduction is where you need to provide the background information and a short overview of what will be in the following paragraphs. Include all the explanations and sources that might be hard to understand.

You can start with a hook introducing surprising information or asking a provocative question. Just make sure that it doesn’t break the general logic of your assignment.

Define why the topic is important and why the readers should pay attention to the issue. Introduce the point of view that you will prove in the paper.

2. Child Labor Essay Thesis Statement & Body

It is better to begin writing an essay with this part. Your thesis statement should be the last sentence of your introduction paragraph.

• What should you include there?
• Your position on the issue,
• The strongest arguments that prove it,
• A counterargument that opposes it.

Provide arguments and counterarguments. In other words, you have to make a list of the reasons that prove and rebut your opinion. Introduce the evidence that supports your and opposing points and explain its importance.

Each paragraph should revolve around a particular idea. You can include a transition sentence at the end of each passage. Do that if you feel it will bring more logic to your writing.

3. Child Labor Essay Conclusion

In this paragraph, provide a summary of the evidence. Don’t introduce any new information. It is better to synthesize what you’ve mentioned before. Make sure you answered the questions that you stated in the introduction.

Explain the significance of your point and research. Suggest ways of further research and investigation of the topic.

It is also the right moment to review your essay. If you see that your conclusion is not logical enough, return to your argumentation line. It will help you to identify the flows and fix the conclusion.

14 Child Labor Essay Titles

Here are some title ideas for a good argumentative essay about child labor:

• Child abuse and labor as modern society challenge.
• Should the minimum age of employment in the United States be changed? What are the risks of such a decision?
• Can work be a positive experience for children of school age? What are the risks and benefits?
• Does work influence school performance among children and teenagers?
• What can be considered “light work” when it comes to children’s employment?
• Can we control the online employment of children? For example, blogging, running a YouTube channel, etc.
• Are bad working conditions in India the leading cause of diseases among children? What are the main risks?
• Why it is important to rase societal awareness of the child labor problem.
• Is it possible for adolescents to successfully combine work and studies?
• Do household chores make children more responsible? Can it be counted as work?
• Can child domestic work be considered family violence?
• How does work at a young age affect future earnings potential? Do these children become more or less successful?
• Should there be a minimum age requirement for working on small farms and family businesses?
• Effects of child labor in farming on children.

Child Labor Essay Examples #1

Check this excellent argumentative essay sample about child labor.

Topic: Should there be a minimum age requirement for work on small farms and family businesses? In the United States, half a million child farmworkers work in fields . Some start working full time even before they reach the age of ten. There should be a minimum age regulation of 15 years for children working for their parents. Children are less endurant in physical work, and they can’t be productive at school. Besides, chemicals used in agriculture are dangerous for health. Children are less physically developed than adults. Also, children need more time to recover from challenging physical activities. That is why they need to work not more than three hours a day. And from at least 15 years to handle the physical challenges. Studies need time and effort. Children engaged with hard physical work can’t get enough time to study and rest. Working instead of doing homework is the worst decision for school performance. Children should have an opportunity to devote enough time to their studies. Else they won’t be able to access better jobs in the future. Pesticides increase the risk for cancer in children. It includes leukemia, acute leukemia, and lymphoma risks. Children who work in agriculture are three times more likely to get cancer than adults exposed to carcinogenic effects. This makes children’s health more vulnerable to fatal outcomes. In conclusion, children’s work in agriculture should be restricted under the age of 15. Hard work affects children’s physical development, school performance, and health. It is vital to control children’s employment even if they work at their parents’ farms.

🗣️ Persuasive Essay on Child Labor Writing Guide

Writing a persuasive essay is also a good opportunity to develop this topic. Try to choose a catchy title that grabs your reader’s attention from the beginning. You can raise important questions which involve morality and ways of fighting the problem. Also, you can assess and propose strategies that can help to eliminate the issue.

In a persuasive essay, you need to convince your readers that you are right. To do this, you need to gather some logical evidence and prove your point using it. It involves less thorough academic research than an argumentative essay. However, you need to find a way to reach your readers.

There is a five-paragraph structure in this essay . A thesis statement plays a key role. You need to explain your point of view on the issue there. Then, provide the supporting evidence and the background information using persuasive language.

Child Labor Essay Introduction

There are three main parts that you need to include in the introduction:

• Hook. Make your first sentence exciting. A rhetorical question, fact, or mystery are all excellent choices. You can use descriptive words to make your readers picture everything.
• Background information. Use it to make your readers familiar with the problem.
• Definitions. Explain everything that might be uncertain for your readers.
• Thesis statement. Introduce your main argument. It will be the roadmap of your argumentation in the essay.

Child Labor Essay Thesis Statement & Body

Always make sure that the logic of your essay follows your thesis statement. If it doesn’t, consider rewriting the thesis or adjusting the arguments. Each of the paragraphs should represent one idea that appears in the thesis statement.

• Here are some additional tips on writing a persuasive essay on child labor: use empathy – target the audience’s emotions to prove your point; know both sides – research what you have to disagree with; be passionate about your topic – it’s easier to defend what you believe in.

Child Labor Essay Conclusion

Summarize your writing and paraphrase the child labor thesis statement . Mention all of your arguments again and explain why they make your opinion the only correct option. Some readers will remember only this part of the paper, so do your best to make the last impression. You can also call people to action at the end of the essay.

Read your essay once again in a couple of hours. Ask yourself these two questions:

• Would the writing convince me if I were the reader?
• What can I do to make it more convincing?

Make final adjustments after it.

15 Child Labor Essay Titles

These topics are perfect both for persuasive essays and speeches . Pick your title from our selection:

• Why shouldn’t we buy goods whose production involves child labor?
• All working children should receive free quality education and have access to schools.
• Child poverty in Canada as a reason for child labor.
• Girls’ education is equally important. We shouldn’t force girls to do household chores instead of homework.
• Why children’s employment under the age of 14 should be banned?
• Child abuse and labor effects on adult survivors.
• How can working children study and provide money to their families at the same time?
• Child labor deprives many children of education. Does child labor cause poverty from a long-term perspective?
• Child abuse and labor in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.
• What is the main issue of child labor that should concern people the most?
• How does work affect children’s physical and mental development?
• The effects of child abuse and child labor.
• Should Amish children obey the same laws on children’s employment as other American citizens?
• What role does child labor play in Hindi culture and religion?
• Domestic violence and child domestic work as a form of child abuse.

Child Labor Essay Examples #2

Topic: Why shouldn’t we buy goods whose production involves child labor? Such industries as fast fashion take advantage of children. Children work in all the stages of the cotton supply chain. That is why fast fashion brands are so cheap. We shouldn’t buy clothes whose production involves child labor. These children are underpaid, suffer bad conditions, and can’t defend themselves against employers. Children don’t demand high salaries and receive less money as a result. For example, children who work in cottonseed farms in India earn less than $1 a day . Their working day can last up to 12 hours, making it 8 cents/hour. Buying cheap clothes might be pleasant, but we should know its price. The cotton industry exposes children to dangerous chemicals and machinery. They have to carry heavy loads and work in extreme temperatures. The food supply is not enough, and the working hours exceed the limit. Employers generally see children as more obedient workers who cannot stand for their rights. It results in worse working conditions, longer hours, and less attention to children’s comfort. Buying cheap clothes encourages cotton industries to involve more children in their production cycles. In conclusion, we shouldn’t buy fast fashion goods because it encourages companies to produce more clothes that involve child labor. Business models of such companies make their products not last long, making us buy more goods and employers hire more children. Instead, we need to buy clothes of better quality that will serve us longer. We also need to make sure that the production chain of the clothes we buy doesn’t involve any forms of underpaid jobs in severe conditions.

🔐 Problem Solution Essay about Child Labor

Child labor is generally one big problem that needs a solution. That is why you can write a very good essay on this topic. But better focus on specific issues rather than on the general problem.

In this passage, we prepared some tips, an outline, and a selection of child labor essay titles for a problem solution essay.

For this type of essay, there are two ways of building the argumentation line: chain method & block method . Both have a five-paragraph structure, but the logic might differ.

A problem-solution essay about child labor aims to identify the specific problem and offer logical solutions. It should encourage the readers to take a particular course of action.

First of all, you need to describe the background of the problem. Write about the situation and how it evolved. Then explain why it does require a solution. Briefly describe the contents of the following paragraphs. If there are subtopics, mention all of them.

Finish your introduction with a thesis statement. If needed, provide explanations or some definitions. Do it only if you know that your audience needs some clarification.

At first, you need to research the topic and narrow it down to a particular problem. Then prepare the best solutions, and describe why they are feasible. As your thesis statement should briefly describe the body paragraphs, make sure they don’t contradict each other.

• When presenting specific solutions, make sure they are logical. You need to convince your readers that the solutions you offer are the best course of action.

Make a summary of the main points of the body paragraphs. Restate the thesis and evaluate the suggested solutions. Answer all the questions you have mentioned in the introductory paragraph.

You can include unsolved problems and unanswered questions in the final sentences.

After finishing the conclusion, return to your child labor essay introduction and body. Proofread the spelling and grammar. Make sure that the writing is logical and solid.

Child Labor Essay Titles

Take a look at our selection of problem-solution essay titles:

• How to change labor laws in developing countries so children can combine school and work?
• Edo State is the most popular spot for human trafficking in Africa. How to stop child trafficking in Nigeria?
• Addressing the issue of the child poverty and labor.
• How to make education a priority for children and their parents in African countries?
• How to stop Indian families from forcing their children to work?
• Child labor and child abuse: The role of nurses .
• How to break the cycle of poverty that child labor creates?
• What are the ways to prevent child exploitation in agriculture in Latin America?
• Breaking the cycle of family violence that working children often face.
• How to prevent children from engaging in the worst forms of child work in the Philippines?
• What can parents with low income do if they don’t want their children to work?
• Nurse’s role in preventing child abuse and child labor .
• What should be the punishment for employers who hire children in hazardous positions?
• How to define “child labor” correctly so the concept is never misunderstood?

Child Labor Essay Examples #3

Topic: How to break the cycle of poverty that child labor creates? Child labor deprives children of obtaining proper education, which is the leading cause of global poverty. They miss classes or don’t attend school at all. That is why it becomes harder for them to find well-paid jobs. To break the cycle of poverty, we should ensure children have access to schools. Volunteering in developed countries can help with that. Building more schools means that children from remote areas will have an opportunity to visit them. Providing access to the Internet to encourage online education is also a solution to this problem. While both methods are pricey, it is an investment that will pay off when these children start working. People from developed countries can play a significant role in eliminating child labor. Volunteer teachers can educate children and train local teachers. Encouraging volunteers to spend a couple of months in developing countries can help a lot. Gap year students and young specialists can take part in projects and initiatives to help end child labor. Parents often force their kids to work because they don’t have enough financial resources. The government needs to ensure funding for families, especially those which consist of many children. Such financial support can include stipends for low income. Parents can send their children to school knowing they will be financially safe. Education is the key to ending child labor. That is why countries need to make it a priority to ensure their economic growth. All the investments made for equal access to education and financial support to families will result in better job opportunities for children.

And here is our additional selection of titles for a child labor essay:

• What are the causes and effects of child labor in Asia?
• How are child labor laws violated in European countries?
• In what ways does globalization encourage child labor?
• History of child labor in western Europe.
• Research into human trafficking: Children as victims of human trafficking and forced child labor.
• Child slavery in the southern states in the 19 th century.
• How the Great Depression changed the situation with child labor?
• Which organizations are the most successful in fighting child labor?
• Which big corporations use child labor as a cheap workforce?
• Human trafficking as modern form of slavery: The effects on children.
• How did feminists contribute to child labor law adjustments?
• In what forms does child labor exist in the US?
• How does working from an early age affect mental health?
• Are there any improvements concerning child labor in Asia?
• How does child labor affect the economy of a country?
• Child Exploitation, Trafficking and Their Threats.
• Who has the power to restrict child labor fully?
• Can domestic work be considered child labor in the United States?
• What was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s political course regarding child labor?
• What conditions and working hours are acceptable to children?
• Legal systems, labor relations and regulatory practices related to child labor.
• What diseases are likely to affect children working in tobacco fields?
• How to support activism against child labor in the United States?
• Which cultures encourage children to earn money to support their families?
• How have child labor laws changed in the last 20 years?
• Negative effects of child abuse and child labor.
• Is it possible to end child labor completely?
• How Has Slavery Shaped the Lives of Children of Color in the US?
• The difference between southern and western states regarding child labor in the 20 th century.
• What is Camella Teoli’s impact on activism against child labor?
• Child slavery and prostitution in the state of Georgia.
• What was Woodrow Wilson’s position regarding child labor?
• Child labor during World War II in the United States.
• Why is it easier for employers to repress children’s rights?
• The influences of child labor on the child’s life.
• The history of child labor in Eastern European cultures.
• Fast Fashion brand’s impact on ecology and child labor.
• Poverty and sex trafficking among children: Qualitative systematic review.
• Can technological progress eliminate child labor in Asian countries?
• How does the economic inequality of countries affect the child labor situation?
• Child labor during the industrial revolution and excessive working hours.
• Employment law: Reforms necessary to change child labor laws.
• In what cases does working experience help children to become more successful?
• What is the connection between racism and child labor?
• Which countries are the least successful in fighting child labor?
• What are the long-term outcomes of child labor regarding education?
• Child trafficking: The use of children for forced labor and sex slavery.
• Why should we change parents’ mindsets when it comes to child labor?
• What is the current child labor situation in the United States?

Thank you for reading this article till the end!

Now you are ready to write a perfect essay on child labor. Let’s revise what we have learned today:

• How to prepare to write a child labor essay.
• How to choose credible sources.
• How to write an argumentative essay.
• How to write a persuasive essay.
• How to write a problem and solution essay.

Also, don’t forget to proofread your essay and return to this article once you have finished your work. Good luck!

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Essay on Child Labour

Students are often asked to write an essay on Child Labour in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Child Labour

Introduction.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

The main causes of child labour include poverty, lack of education, and inadequate laws. When families struggle financially, children are forced to work to support their families.

Child labour has serious effects. It deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful.

We can combat child labour by spreading awareness, improving education, and strengthening legal frameworks to protect children.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Child Labour
• Paragraph on Child Labour
• Speech on Child Labour

250 Words Essay on Child Labour

Child labour, a deeply embedded social issue, is a manifestation of the profound socio-economic disparities that exist in our society. It is a practice that not only infringes upon the rights of children but also hampers their overall development and future prospects.

Understanding Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful. It is a complex issue, intertwined with factors like poverty, lack of educational resources, and systemic social and economic inequalities.

The Global Scenario

Globally, an estimated 152 million children are engaged in child labour, with nearly half involved in hazardous work. Despite international agreements and national laws against child labour, the practice remains widespread, particularly in developing countries. It is a direct violation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour robs children of their potential, forcing them into a cycle of poverty and exploitation. It hinders their cognitive and physical development and often exposes them to dangerous conditions, leading to long-term health issues. Moreover, it deprives them of the fundamental right to education, limiting their opportunities for upward social mobility.

Addressing child labour requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on poverty alleviation, access to quality education, and strict enforcement of child labour laws. It is crucial to break the cycle of poverty and exploitation to ensure a better future for these children. It is not just a legal and moral obligation, but also a necessary step towards sustainable development and social justice.

500 Words Essay on Child Labour

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Despite global efforts to eliminate it, child labour continues to be a significant challenge in many countries.

The Prevalence of Child Labour

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), an estimated 152 million children worldwide are engaged in child labour, with nearly half involved in hazardous work. The majority of these children work in Asia and Africa, often in agriculture, mining, and domestic service. The persistence of child labour is often rooted in poverty and lack of access to quality education.

Child labour has far-reaching effects on individual children, their families, and society at large. It deprives children of their childhood and potential, impeding their physical and mental development. It also perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as these children often grow up without the necessary skills or education to secure better-paying jobs in adulthood.

Legal and Ethical Aspects

Child labour violates international law and standards, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and ILO conventions. Ethically, it infringes on the rights of children to have a safe and nurturing childhood, free from exploitation. Businesses have a responsibility to ensure their supply chains are free from child labour, and consumers can play a part by making ethical purchasing decisions.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Efforts to combat child labour range from governmental policies and regulations to non-governmental organization (NGO) initiatives and corporate social responsibility programs. These include enforcing minimum age requirements for employment, improving access to education, and providing social protection for vulnerable families. However, these efforts often face challenges due to limited resources, corruption, and lack of enforcement.

Role of Education

Education is a powerful tool in the fight against child labour. Providing access to quality education can break the cycle of poverty that often drives child labour. Education equips children with the skills they need for a prosperous future, reducing their vulnerability to exploitation.

Child labour is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. While significant progress has been made, much work remains to be done. It is incumbent upon governments, businesses, NGOs, and individuals to work collaboratively to eliminate child labour. Only then can we ensure that every child has the opportunity to experience a safe and productive childhood, free from exploitation.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Self Respect
• Essay on Respect for Parents
• Essay on Respect for Elders

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Child Labour Essay

Many children are forced to labour in a variety of dangerous and non-hazardous occupations, including agriculture, glass manufacturing, the carpet and brass industries, matchbox manufacturing, and household labour. Here are some sample essays on child labour.

• 100 Words Essay On Child Labour

Child labour is defined as the employment of children for any type of work that interferes with their physical and mental growth and denies them access to the fundamental educational and recreational needs. A child is generally regarded as old enough to work when they are fifteen years old or older. Children under this age limit are not permitted to engage in any sort of forced employment. Because child labour denies children the chance to experience a normal upbringing, receive a quality education, and appreciate their physical and emotional wellbeing. Although it is prohibited in certain nations, it has still not been totally abolished.

200 Words Essay On Child Labour

500 words essay on child labour.

Children are preferred for employment in many unorganised small industries because they are less demanding and easier to handle. Sometimes the children's own families force them into child labour because they lack the funds or are unable to provide for them.

These kids frequently live in poor, unsanitary circumstances with little access to school or medical care. These kids are also forced to live in seclusion and aren't permitted to play, engage socially, or make friends. Such a toxic workplace is difficult for kids and frequently contributes to mental illnesses like depression. These kids frequently use drugs and other substances, which worsens their physical and mental health.

Why Is Child Labour Prohibited?

The employment of children in a manner that denies them the chance to enjoy childhood, receive an education, or experience personal growth is known as child labour. There are many strong laws against child labour, and many nations, like India, have standards of imprisonment and fines if a person or organisation is found to be engaging in child labour.

Even while there are rules in place to prevent child labour, we still need to enforce them. Children are compelled to work as children owing to poverty and to help support their families.

Child labourers are either trafficked from their home countries or originate from destitute backgrounds. They are fully at the power of their employers and have no protection.

Causes Of Child Labour

Here are some reasons that lead to child labour:

Poverty | Child labour is a problem that is greatly influenced by poverty. Children in low-income households are viewed as an additional source of income. These kids are expected to help out with their parents' duties when they get older.

Illiteracy | One significant component that fuels this issue is illiteracy. Because they must invest more than they receive in return in the form of wages from their children, the illiterate parents view education as a burden. Children who work as labourers are subjected to unsanitary circumstances, late hours, and other hardships that have an immediate impact on their cognitive development.

Bonded Labour | Unethical businesses like using children as labourers over adults since they can get more work done from them and pay them less per hour. Children are forced to work in this sort of child labour in order to pay off a family loan or obligation. Due to bonded labour, poor children have also been trafficked from rural to urban areas to work as domestic help, in tiny manufacturing houses, or simply to live as street beggars.

How To Protect Children From Child Labour?

Multiple facets of society will be required to support efforts to abolish child labour. The effectiveness of government initiatives and its personnel is limited. Therefore, we ought to come together and channelize our efforts in the right direction to stop child labour. Here are some of the ways to stop child labour–

Notice | Be cautious when eating at a neighbouring restaurant or shopping at a neighbourhood market. Inform local authorities or call CHILDLINE 1098 if you see any children working as child labourers.

Know The Law | The first step in preventing child labour is to understand the constitution's role in child protection. Knowing the laws gives you the knowledge you need to combat the threat and alert those who use child labour.

Educate And Aware | Child labour may be avoided by educating others about its negative impacts, especially business leaders and employers. Discuss with them how child labour affects children's physical and emotional health, and tell them what the laws and punishments are.

Conversation With Parents | If you are aware of a parent in your area who is forcing his or her child to work as a youngster, speak with that parent and explain the dangers that child labour poses to the future of their offspring and highlight how education and skill building may protect their child's future.

Enrolment In Schools | In your community, you may establish a setting that encourages learning for street kids. You may assist disadvantaged youngsters in learning and self-education by raising money to create libraries and community learning centres in your area. Additionally, you may help the parents enrol their kids in school.

A country cannot advance if its children are living in abject poverty. To stop the exploitation and employment of children in certain industries, it is essential to identify these sectors and create the required legislation and laws. This should be society's and the government's shared duty.

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• Child Labour Essay

What is Child Labour?

Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that hampers their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements. A large number of children are compelled to work in various hazardous and non-hazardous activities such as in the agriculture sector, glass factories, carpet industry, brass industries, matchbox factories, and as domestic help. It is a blot on our society and speaks immensely about the inability of our society to provide a congenial environment for the growth and development of children. 

Childhood is considered to be the best time of one’s life but unfortunately, this does not hold true for some children who struggle to make both ends meet during their childhood years. According to the Child Labour project and 2011 census, 10.2 million children are engaged in child labour in India, out of which 4.5 million are girls. 

Earlier, children helped their parents in basic chores in agriculture such as sowing, reaping, harvesting, taking care of the cattle, etc. However, with the growth of the industries and urbanization, the issue of child labour has increased. Children at a very tender age are employed for various inappropriate activities and they are forced to make hazardous stuff using their nimble fingers. They are employed in the garment factories, leather, jewellery, and sericulture industries. 

Contributing Factors of Increasing Child Labour

There are a number of factors that contribute to the rise of this peril. 

Poverty plays a major role in the issues of child labour. In poor families, children are considered to be an extra earning hand. These families believe that every child is a bread-earner and so they have more children. As these children grow up, they are expected to share their parents’ responsibilities. 

Illiteracy is an important factor that contributes to this problem. The illiterate parents think that education is a burden because they need to invest more in comparison to the returns that they get in the form of earnings from their children. Child labourers are exposed to unhygienic conditions, late working hours, and different enormities, which have a direct effect on their cognitive development. The tender and immature minds of the children are not able to cope with such situations leading to emotional and physical distress. 

Unethical employers also prefer child labourers to adults because they canextract more work from them and pay a lesser amount of wage. Bonded child labour is the cruellest act of child labour. In this type of child labour, the children are made to work to pay off a loan or a debt of the family. Bonded labour has also led to the trafficking of these impoverished children from rural to urban areas in order to work as domestic help or in small production houses or just to lead the life of street beggars. 

Role of the Government

The government has a very important role to play in the eradication of child labour. As poverty is the major cause of child labour in our country, the government should give assurance to provide the basic amenities to the lower strata of our society. There should be an equal distribution of wealth. More work opportunities need to be generated to give fair employment to the poor. The various NGOs across the nation should come forward and provide vocational training to these people in order to jobs or to make them self-employed. 

This lower stratum of our society should understand and believe in the importance of education. The government and the NGOs should reach out to such people to raise awareness and initiate free education for all children between the age group of 6-14 years. The parents must be encouraged to send their children to schools instead of work. 

Educated and affluent citizens can come forward and contribute to the upliftment of this class of society. They should spread the message about the harmful effects of child labour. Schools and colleges can come up with innovative teaching programmes for poor children. Offices and private and government institutions should offer free education to the children of their staff. 

Moreover, awareness of family planning needs to be created among these people. The NGOs and the government must educate them about family planning measures. This will help the family to reduce the burden of feeding too many mouths.

Child Labour is a Crime 

Despite the strict law about child labour being a crime, it is still widely prevalent in India and many other countries worldwide. Greedy and crooked employers also lack awareness of human rights and government policies among the people below poverty. 

Children in certain mining operations and industries are a cheap source of labour, and the employers get away with it because of corruption in the bureaucracy. Sometimes low-income families may also ignore basic human rights and send their children to earn extra money. It is a systemic problem that needs to be solved by addressing issues at many levels. 

However, to protect young children from such exploitation, the Indian government has come up with a set of punishments. Any person who hires a child younger than 14, or a child between the ages of 14 and 18 in a dangerous job, they are liable to be imprisoned for a term of 6 months-2 years and/or a monetary penalty ranging between Rs.20,000 and Rs.80,000.

Eradicating Child Labour 

Eradication of child labour will require support from multiple aspects of society. The government programs and government agents can only go so far with their efforts. Sometimes, poor and uneducated families would be reluctant to let go of their familiar ways even when better opportunities are provided.

That’s when normal citizens and volunteers need to step up for support. NGOs supported by well-meaning citizens will have to ensure that the government policies are strictly enforced, and all forms of corruption are brought to light.  

Education drives and workshops for the poor section of the economy need to help raise awareness. Parents need to understand the long-term benefits of education for their children. It can help in developing the quality of life and the potential to rise out of poverty.

The harmful consequences of child labour mentally and physically on the children need to be taught in the workshops. Government petitions can also encourage schooling for younger children by offering nutritious meals and other benefits. 

Education about family planning is also critical in helping to control the population. When low-income families have more children, they are also inclined to send them for work to help float the household. Having fewer children means that they are valued, and parents focus on providing for their nourishment, education, and long-term well-being. 

Having fewer kids also makes them precious, and parents will not send them to hazardous working environments in fear of permanent injury or death. The government should introduce incentives for families with one or two children to encourage poorer families to have fewer children and reap the benefits while providing a good life.

Government Policies

The Indian Government enacted many laws to protect child rights, namely the Child and Adolescent Labour Act, 1986, the Factories Act, 1948, the Mines Act, 1952, the Bonded Labour System Abolition Act, and the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000. 

As per the Child Labour Act (Prohibition and Regulation), 1986, children under the age of fourteen years old could not be employed in hazardous occupations. This act also attempts to regulate working conditions in the jobs that it permits and emphasizes health and safety standards. 

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 mandates free and compulsory education to all children between the age group of 6 to 14 years old. 

A nation full of poverty-ridden children cannot make progress. It should be the collective responsibility of society and the government to provide these impoverished children with a healthy and conducive environment, which will help them to develop their innate capabilities and their skills effectively.

FAQs on Child Labour Essay

Q1. What do you understand by Child Labour?

Child Labour means the employment of children in any kind of work that impedes their physical and mental development, deprives them of their basic educational and recreational requirements.

Q2. What factors lead to Child Labour?

Poverty, illiteracy, no family control lead to Child Labour. Even the growth of industrialization and urbanization play a major role in the Child Labour. The exploitation of poor people by unethical employers on account of failing to pay their loans or debts, lead to child labour.

Q3. What measures should be taken to eradicate Child Labour?

The government, NGOs should raise awareness about family control measures among the weaker section of the society. The government should provide free amenities and education to children between the age group of 6-14 years. The government should generate more employment opportunities for them. The schools and colleges can come up with innovative teaching programs for them.

Q4. Which policy has banned the employment of Children?

 The Child and Adolescent Labour Act, 1986 has banned the employment of children under the age of 14 years.

Q5. What are the causes of child labour? 

Child labour is mainly caused by poverty in families from the underprivileged section of the economy. Poor and uneducated parents send children to work under unsupervised and often dangerous conditions. They do not realise the damage it causes for children in the long run. Child labour is also caused by the exploitation of poor people by crooked employers. The problem is also fueled by corruption at the bureaucratic level, which ignores worker and human rights violations.

Q6. How to prevent child labour? 

Child labour can be prevented by education programs supported by the government and also NGOs. Volunteers have educated low-income families about the dangers of child labour and the benefits of education. Government laws should be reformed and enforced more rigorously to punish people who employ underage children.

Q7. What are the types of child labour?

There are mainly four types of child labour: 

Domestic child labourers:   These are children (mostly girls) who wealthy families employ to do the household chores.

Industrial child labourers:   Children are made to work in factories, mines, plantations, or small-scale industries. 

Debt Bondage:   Some children are forced to work as debt labourers to clear the inherited debts of their families. 

Child Trafficking:   Child trafficking is when orphaned or kidnapped children are sold for money. They are exploited the most without regard for their well-being. 

Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Child Labour — An Argument against Child Labour

Negative Side of Child Labor: Arguments

• Categories: Child Labour

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Published: Jul 17, 2018

Words: 1531 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Table of contents

Child labor essay outline, child labor essay example, introduction.

• Introduction to child labor as a significant issue
• Mention of childhood as an important period of learning and development
• Introduction to the argumentative essay on child labor

Issues of Child Labor

• Prevalence of child labor in many countries
• Reasons for child labor, including lack of prevention and young children's vulnerability
• Impact of child labor on education and future prospects of children

Impact on Children

• Discussion of the age group most affected by child labor (ages 5-14)
• Low wages and exploitation of child laborers
• Importance of education and how child labor denies children this opportunity

Root Causes of Child Labor

• Factors such as poverty, lack of job opportunities for adults, and cultural norms
• Children forced to work to support their families
• Role reversal between parents and children

Dangers and Abuses in Child Labor

• Long working hours, dangerous conditions, and physical/sexual abuse
• Impact on life expectancy and overall well-being of child laborers
• Cultural differences in some developing countries

What Can Be Done?

• Awareness and activism by individuals, organizations, and activists
• The role of organizations like UNICEF in combating child labor
• Steps required to eliminate child labor, including education and birth registration
• Recap of the arguments against child labor
• Importance of taking actions to end child labor for the benefit of all children

Issues of child labour

What can be done, works cited.

• Bales, K. (2005). New Slavery: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
• Batstone, D. (2010). Not For Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade and How We Can Fight It. Harper Collins.
• Edmonds, E. V., & Pavcnik, N. (2005). The effect of trade liberalization on child labor. Journal of International Economics, 65(2), 401-419.
• Ennaji, M. (2009). Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco. Springer.
• Giannakopoulos, N. (2007). Child labour and human rights: Making children matter. Ashgate.
• ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and trends, 2012-2016. International Labour Organization.
• Levison, D., & Foshay, R. (2012). Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing Your World. McGraw-Hill Education.
• Lloyd, C. B., Dearden, K. A., & Santosh, R. (2005). School quality and educational outcomes in rural Ethiopia. International Journal of Educational Development, 25(5), 525-541.
• United Nations. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. United Nations.
• UNICEF. (2005). Child labour and education: Progress, challenges and future directions. United Nations Children's Fund.

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Child Labor Issue According to the Human Rights Essay

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Introduction

The effects of child labor, child labor and long working hours, child laborers and stolen childhoods, a risk to children’s mental and physical development, recommendations.

Bibliography

The International Labor Organization (ILO) defines child labor as “work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development” 1 Being a United Nations (UN) agency, ILO is well conversant with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is part of the human rights conventions of the UN. The Convention on the Rights of the Child went on record for being ratified by the greatest number of UN party states in 1999, when 191 states ratified it. 2

Unfortunately, the massive ratification by UN member states is not a reflection of how well individual countries have supported the very children’s rights that the Convention indicates. In fact, it has been noted that the children who enjoy the rights advocated for by the Convention are only a minority when compared to millions of others whose childhood is taken away from them through child labor. 3

The Convention aside, it is important to note that children are just children; in their purest state, they are innocent, helpless, and clueless. 4 The foregoing statement forms the basis of the argument that children need to be protected, and where parents, communities, and governments are not willing to fulfill their respective mandate to protect such children, the UN needs to come in and assume the role of advocate and protector of the young lives.

Child labor issues are important because, without advocacy, children will continue being the subject of child labor and exploitation by the adult population. The worst form of child labor is where the subject children are treated as human objects for sexual and physical exploitation. Some children may not be subjected to extreme cruelty through child labor, but the fact that they are denied a chance to get an education means that they are caught in a web of unending poverty. Notably, regulating child labor is a difficult undertaking for any community or government, mainly because much of child labor occurs in the informal sector.

This report proposes that the absence of political goodwill from governments, and concerted efforts by community members have so far led to the perpetuation of child labor. This report, therefore, suggests that the UN bodies such as UNICEF and ILO can work with governments, communities, and parents to create the goodwill needed to end child labor. Such UN bodies can create such goodwill through creating the necessary awareness regarding the negative effects of child labor, and by working with the most critical stakeholders in this issue, to ensure that child labor is ended.

The necessity of working with stakeholders, most especially the parents to child laborers, is underscored by statistics which indicate that 62 percent of all child laborers were inducted into work by their own parents. 5 Working with stakeholders is also advocated for by some scholars, who argue that proper “programs should be directed towards…the poor, the minorities, and those people at the margins of society” since it has been found that people in these categories are more likely to allow or even encourage their children to work. 6

Child Labor and Education

Children who are subjected to child labor miss out on education opportunities. Article 32 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights recommends that children should be protected from hazardous work, from jobs that are likely to interfere with their education, and from exploitation that is of an economic nature. 7 In this report’s opinion, child laborers may try to attain a balance between work and school, but in the end, their school attendance and performance always suffer.

It is possible that such children eventually drop out of school, either because they are too tired to balance learning and work, or because their parents convinced that they are better workers than learners, often pull them out of school. Incidentally, it has been argued that poverty is one of the leading causes of child labor; 8 unfortunately, whenever a child drops out of school or fails to pay enough attention to school work in order to pursue short-term economic gains, they end up compromising their chances of ever breaking free from poverty.

Unfortunately, most such children are not aware of the harm they occasion to themselves when they pull out of school. It would, therefore, take the intervention of adults for them to be informed of how important education is. The adults in the children’s lives are the same adults who may have encouraged them to take up paid work. The UN can ideally mobilize such adults, in order to inform them of the need to encourage children to go to school, and why education is important.

Changing parents’ perceptions regarding schooling and its importance in a child’s life is an important step towards fighting child labor because it has been argued that parents usually have a firm control of their children, and as such, parents who do not perceive school as important encourage their children to take up child labor and in some cases, drop out of school. 9

Child Labor and Poor Remuneration

Child laborers are generally inadequately compensated. 10 Some of the reasons they are not paid as well as their adult counterparts are that they do not have the skills or expertise to work specific jobs. Additionally, children often lack the negotiation skills to petition their employers to increase their pay. Moreover, children do not have any representation.

For example, they do not have labor union membership, and as such, the unions cannot petition their employers for better pay. In an exemplary case, children working in tobacco farms in Malawi are so poorly compensated that Plan International found out that their earnings did not make any “significant contribution to the needs of their households” 11 In other cases, child laborers were not paid anything; instead, they helped their parents in contractual work, and a result, their parents were paid on their behalf. 12

The foregoing situation in Malawi suggests that child labor does not benefit children; if anything, it makes their long-term welfare worse. It is also important to note that children do not make significant contributions to the well-being of their families. This, therefore, means that they need not be exposed to child labor in the first place. Notably, only eight percent of child laborers chose to work; the rest (i.e. 92 percent) are encouraged or even forced to work by their parents, relatives, or guardians. 13 This report, therefore, submits that child labor is, in most cases, forced labor.

Some employers are cruel. Such cruelty has catastrophic effects when used on docile child laborers who are made to work long hours, sometimes with no breaks. Even more disturbing is that children do not know how to champion their own rights in the workplace. An example of the foregoing is indicated by an interview that a researcher had with a child laborer in India, where the child indicated that they could work as long as they were able to stand on their feet. 14 To make matters worse, the child was paid a pittance, and sometimes, he would be beaten up by the employer for not being fast enough at work. In this report’s opinion, children especially in Africa and Asia are treated like slaves because in addition to the long hours, some are not even allowed to rest or leave their current employer.

Child labor is arguably the worst kind of denial to children. It prevents them from becoming children and enjoying the joys childhood. In most cases, child labor catapults children into the adult world without preparing them mentally or physically. 15 Elizabeth B. Browning captures the cruelty of stolen childhood in the poem below:

“Do you hear the children weeping, O my brothers? Ere the sorrow come with years…they are weeping in the playtime of the others, in the country of the free…‘How Long’, they say, ‘how long, O Cruel Nation, Will you stand, to move the world, on a child’s heart?’” 16

The above poem explains that where children are free, they play. Where their state of freedom is compromised, they get engaged in laborious work that their immature bodies can barely handle. The poem further suggests that in countries where child labor is the norm, children weep when they should be playing. Arguably, the work burden placed on them is too heavy for them to bear comfortably.

During childhood, children get an education, which acts a foundation for their future. When they do not acquire education because they have to work, child laborers are trapped in a cycle of poverty. Without an education, child laborers do not develop skills and competencies, and subsequently, they face diminished chances in life and more risks of poverty in the future.

In the work place, children are abused, harmed and discriminated against. 17 Ideally, a child needs protection since they lack the capacity to protect themselves. They also develop gradually and before full development is attained, they usually depend on adults. Being underage, children do not have the full legal standing, something that makes them susceptible to age-based discrimination. In some cases, children are forced to work in hazardous environments, with no protective clothing and this affects their physical development. 18

Even more disturbing is that some child laborers are denied proper nutrition and this means that they are at risk of suffering stunted growth as well as mental torture from the cruelty meted on them. Research has found that children are more sensitive to ionizing radiation, silica and lead toxicity, heat and noise, all which are to be found in some workplaces where children work. 19 The strain that work has on the physiology is also worth mentioning especially since straining their growing joints and bones have been found to result in stunted growth and spinal injuries. 20

So far, there is no internationally agreed definition of child labor. 21 While countries have varying minimum age restrictions for which children should not be working, child labor remains an ambiguous concept. 22 The ambiguous nature of child labor hence makes it hard to deal with and abolish. On its part, the UN being an intergovernmental organization can formulate policies that specifically define child labor and indicate the age limit for which no child should work. This could be done together with UN member countries.

Notably, policy formulation and enactment on itself is not enough; from the speed with which UN member countries ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the dismal treatment of child labor-related issues by the same UN-member countries, it is clear that policy documents will not achieve much. This paper therefore suggests a different approach from what has been done in the past.

First, it is important to acknowledge that tentative statistics indicate that 62 percent of all child laborers were inducted to the labor market by their parents. 23 This means more awareness creation and desensitization needs to target parents, who sacrifice their children’s future for short-term gains. In most cultures, the child is not only the responsibility of his or her parent, but of the larger community as well. As such, communities also need to be targeted with information relating to the dangers of child labor and the importance of educating children in those communities. The UN can intervene by rolling out awareness campaigns (together with local governments and institutions) in specific countries where child labor is most prevalent.

The foregoing intervention measures should ensure that child labor is not a legal issue only, but also a social issue that needs social solutions. In some countries, child labor is embedded in local cultures, and unless such cultures are discredited, children will continue suffering at the hands of the same people who are supposed to nurture and care for them. The UN would thus need a strategy to work with each culture in order to ensure that the children are given the opportunities and care they need to develop physically, mentally and emotionally without the burdens imposed on them by child labor. The UN is the most suitable organization to fight child labor because of its close diplomatic connections with most of the developing countries where child labor is prevalent. Notably, most national governments may lack the political goodwill to run such campaigns while others are short on funding, hence the need for UN’s intervention.

Arat, Zehra F. “Analyzing child labor as a Human Rights Issue: Its Causes, Aggravating Policies, and Alternative Proposals.” Human Rights Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2002): 177-204

Baradaran, Shima and Stephanie Barclay. “Fair Trade and Child Labor.” Columbia Human Rights Review 43, no.1 (2011): 1-63.

Basu, Kaushik. “Child Labor: Cause, Consequence, and Cure, With Remarks on International Labor Standards.” Journal of Economic Literature 37 no.9 (1999): 1083-1119.

Brown, Gordon. “Child labor & Education disadvantage- Breaking the Link, Building Opportunity.” The Office of the UN Special Envoy for Global Education, London, (2012): 1-78.

D’Avolio, Michele. “Child Labor and Cultural Relativism: From 19 th Century America to 21 st Century Nepal.” Pace International Law Review 16, no. 1 (2004): 109-145.

Hindman, Hugh D. The World of Child Labor: a Historical and Regional Survey. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2011.

ILO. “A Future without Child Labor.” International Labor Conference, 90 th Session (2002): 1-138.

International Labor Organization (ILO). “What is Child Labor?” ilo.org. 2014. Web.

Oloya, Opiyo. Child Soldier: Stories from Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.

Plan International. “Hard Work, Long Hours and Little Pay: Research with Children Working on Tobacco Farms in Malawi.” Plan International Malawi (2009): 1-81.

Siddiqi, Faraaz and Harry Anthony Patrinos. “Child Labor: Issue, Causes and Interventions.” Human Capital Development and Operations Policy Working Papers 56, no. 1 (2001): 1-14.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights. “Convention on the Rights of the Child.” Annex 2, (1989): 110-139.

• International Labor Organization (ILO). “What is Child Labor?” Ilo.org. 2014. Web.
• Zehra F Arat. “Analyzing Child Labor as a Human Rights Issue: Its Causes, Aggravating Policies, and Alternative Proposals.” Human Rights Quarterly 24 , no.1 (2002): 177.
• Arat, “Analyzing Child Labor” 177.
• Opiyo, Oloya. Child Soldier: Stories from Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 2013), 178.
• Faraaz, Siddiqi, and Harry Anthony Patrinos. “Child Labor: Issues, Causes, and Interventions.” Human Capital Development and Operations Policy Working Papers 56, no. 1(2001): 5.
• Michele D’Avolio. “Child Labor and Cultural Relativism: From 19 th Century America to 21 st Century Nepal.” Pace International Law Review 16, no.1 (2004):141.
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights. “Convention on the Rights of the Child.” Annex 2, (1989): 127.
• Shima, Baradan, and Stephanie Barclay. “Fair Trade and Child Labor.” Columbia Human Rights Review 43, no.1, (2011): 14.
• Siddiqi and Patrinos, “Child Labor,” 7.
• Plan International. “Hard Work, Long Hours, and Little Pay: Research with Children Working on Tobacco Farms in Malawi.” Plan International Malawi (2009): 58.
• Plan International, “Hard Work, Long Hours and Little Pay,” 58.
• Siddiqi and Patrinos, “Child Labor,” 5.
• Kaushik, Basu. “Child Labor: Cause, Consequence, and Cure, with Remarks on International Labor Standards.” Journal of Economic Literature 37 (1999): 1087.
• Gordon, Brown. “Child labor & Education disadvantage- Breaking the Link, Building Opportunity.” The Office of the UN Special Envoy for Global Education, London, (2012): 4.
• Brown, “Child Labor & Education Disadvantage,” 4.
• Hugh Hindman. The World of Child Labor: An Historical and Regional Survey. (New York: M.E Sharpe, 2011), 10.
• Hindman, “The World of Child Labor,” 15.
• ILO. “A Future without Child Labor.” International Labor Conference, 90 th Session (2002): 12.
• ILO, “A Future without Child Labor,” 12.
• Baradan and Barclay, “Fair Trade and Child Labor,” 41.
• Faraaz and Patrinos, “Child Labor,” 5.
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Essay on Child Labour

List of essays on child labour in english, essay on child labour – essay 1 (100 words), essay on child labour – essay 2 (250 words), essay on child labour – essay 3 (300 words), essay on child labour – essay 4 (400 words), essay on child labour – essay 5 (450 words), essay on child labour – essay 6 (750 words), essay on child labour – essay 7 (800 words), essay on child labour – essay 8 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Child Labour means indulging the children in arduous labour which affects their physical and mental development and exploiting their potential to grow up with dignity.

UNICEF Facts:

UNICEF shows that about 10.1 million children in India are engaged in Work , thereby constituting 13% of the workforce in India. The age limit of these children ranges between 5 to 14 years.

Challenges & Steps to Be Taken:

Child labour doesn’t follow pattern and happens in all walks from within families to factories. Hence, the mindset of the society should be changed to emphasize that children must go to school and adults should be employed.

Conclusion:

Government should make stricter laws to eradicate child labour. NGOs should pitch in to these avenues and empower these children to a brighter future.

Any work that snatches away the dignity, potential and most importantly the childhood of a child is termed as child labour. Child labour has often been associated with work that is harmful to the physical as well as mental development of the child. Unfortunately, the most number of child labour cases in the world are reported from India every year. But what has eventually led us to adopt this otherwise disrespected practice?

CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR:

Lack of social security, hunger and poverty are the fundamental drivers of child labour. The expanding gap between the rich and poor people, privatization of fundamental organisations and the neo-liberal monetary strategies are causes of significant areas of the population remaining out of business and without essential needs. This antagonistically influences kids more than some other age groups. A significant concern is that the real number of child workers goes un-distinguished. Laws that are intended to shield youngsters from unsafe work are ineffectual and not executed accurately.

MEASURES TO STOP CHILD LABOUR:

Elimination of poverty, the abolition of child trafficking and compulsory and free education and training can help diminish the issue of child labour. Strict implementation of work laws is additionally a basic requirement with the end goal to counteract abuse by organisations. Amendments in the present child labour laws are required to actually take control of the situation. The base of the age of fourteen years should be expanded to something like eighteen. Then only we can put an end to the continuous harassment faced by our kids and help them have a bright future not only for themselves for the nation as a whole.

Child labour is a social issue in India and abroad where kids are exploited by organized and unorganized sectors of industry. The issue of child labour is quite prominent in dominating countries like India where families belonging to poor or weaker sections push their kids to work to earn instead of educating them. Such kids are easy prey for industries that are always on the look for cheap labour. It is estimated that around 70-90 million children in India are engaged in some sort of industry work. Of the total number of children working in the industry. 15% is approved by the Child Labour Act while 85% of them are illegally employed.

Child Labour Act in India was introduced 10 years back to protect the rights of the children. Unfortunately, even after a recorded number of child labour in various industries, there has not been a single reported case of child exploitation or illegal child labour. There is no forum in place to protect their rights and expose the exploiters. Child labour is a crime to humanity as kids below the age of 18 years are pushed to work in coal industries, construction, fireworks and more. They are forced to work as domestic help, brick kiln workers and bid rollers against their abilities and without seeking their consent.

It is saddening to know that the country where children are regarded as the future are forced to work for money. Another staggering fact is that children belonging to the affluent family takes up job in industries out of excitement and to earn extra money. In short, cultural and economic factors interact in India to encourage kids to work.

The issue of child labour can be dealt with only after understanding the real cause behind kids working in the industries. The children should be encouraged to speak up for themselves and say no to child labour.

Child labor is an important topic that is being debated as a serious social issue all around the world. Keeping the society aware of this issue will help to avoid such illegal and inhuman activity from destroying the lives of many children.

Child Labor is something that replaces the normal activities a child, like education, playing, etc., by economic activities. These economic activities may be paid or unpaid work, which benefits the family of the child or the owner the child work’s for. The age limit is restricted to fourteen years or even seventeen years in case of dangerous works.

Reason for Child Labor:

Children may be forced to do child labor because of poverty and financial problems in their family. Many owners accept child labors since they only need a less amount as salary or even some accept non-monetary jobs too.

Children are often made to do such hard jobs by their irresponsible parents. They send their kids for domestic works for the money as well as for food they get through these works. These demanding works often spoil the childhood and give a harder way of living to the kid.

Parents allow their children for such jobs because of lack of awareness too. When they are too poor to take admissions in schools and the lack of good schools in their locality may also lead to such activities.

Types of Child Labor:

Not all form of jobs done by children are considered as child labor, but there are some things to note while categorizing them. Whether the job done mentally, morally, physically and socially affect the child in a dangerous way? Does the job done affect their education and other childhood activities like playing? The job they do shouldn’t be both tiring and excessive that they are forced to avoid other activities they should be doing in their age. These are the characteristics of Child Labor.

In extreme ways, there are owners who treat children like slaves and separate them from their families to do such hard jobs. Whatever be the job done, child labor depends on the age of the kid involved, type of activity and hours of work they do per day.

As a conclusion, children are meant to be enjoying their childhood and should be allowed to educate themselves at early ages. There are many schemes introduced by the government to reduce such child labors like providing free education and taking severe actions against those who promote child labor.

Child labor is illegal exploitation of children below the age 18. It is a cognizable criminal offense. Indian Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 and subsequent amendment of CLPR Act1986 prohibits employing children below the age of 14. Children under the age of 14 even should not be employed as domestic help. However, children between 14 and 18 categorized as ‘adolescent’ and can be employed if it does not violate the Factories Act, 1948.

Child labor is a bane to any country. It is a shameful practice and rampant more in developing and underdeveloped countries. Child labor is a hot topic in India among intellectual communities and political circles; still this social evil is seamlessly being practiced in our country, with the blessing of bureaucracy and political patronage. It is high time to eradicate child labor from our society and punish the unscrupulous people who have been continuing the evil practice.

The development of any nation begins with the welfare of children. At an age adorned with colors and pranks, the tiny tots wither away their innocence in hazardous working conditions devoid of any childish fantasies.

At a tender age, the toddlers take up responsibilities to feed their families, and there could be many reasons that might have forced the children to work as a breadwinner. They strive hard day and night to feed their entire family. They sacrifice their lives, for their family even without knowing the personal repercussions in their later life.

This trend must have to stop at any cost. A practical solution to keep this social menace at bay is to organize awareness programs and introduce stringent laws which force children not to work or employ them as child labor. Some unscrupulous and merciless people appoint them because of cheap labor, as they have no bargaining power or no other choice but to succumb to their destiny.

Parents from the vulnerable section required proper advice and counseling to make them understand the importance of education. The government should come forward to identifying such families by offering social security without cast and religion consideration. The government should provide free boarding education for such financially backward communities, irrespective of any consideration. The only consideration must be their financial status.

Moreover, the existing laws pertaining to child labor must have, and if required, a proper amendment should be made to the Child Labor Act to stop the social evil system. Then only our dreams of a child labor free India, come true.

Greedy employees, poverty, poor financial background, lack of education are the main reason for child labor. It is the responsibility of government, social organization and society to address the issue for finding a permanent solution. Children are the asset of the nation. When they fail, the country fails, period.

One of the cruelest crimes that are done to the children is the child labor in which the kids are forced to do work at a tiny age. They are compelled to earn like adults for supporting their families economically. As per the International Labour Organization, the children who have not attained the age of 15 should not get forcefully involved in any kind of work.

Employing children in work at an early age make their childhood deprived of the right to education along with the lack of mental, physical and social welfare. Child labor is prohibited in certain nations, but still, it is a global concern in maximum countries for rescinding the kid’s future predominantly.

As per the Indian law, the children under the 14 years of age should not be hired to any work at the workshops, organizations or restaurants. Their parents cannot also force them to do any job.

Different Causes of Child Labour:

There are numerous causes of child labor like repression of child rights, poverty, improper education, limited rules and laws on child labor, etc. The reasons for the child labor are almost the same in different nations.

The following are the various causes of child labor:

i. The high level of unemployment and the problem of poverty in developing countries are the primary cause of child labor. As per the statistics of U.N. in the year 2005, over 1/4 th of the people globally are living below the poverty line.

ii. The lack of right to regular education is one of the reasons for child labor in numerous nations. According to the research done in the year, 2006, nearly 76 million kids have not seen the face of the school.

iii. Violating the regulations about the child labor has also provided the way to enlarge this problem in developing nations.

iv. Insufficient social control has resulted in an increasing percentage of child labor in the region of domestic work or agriculture.

v. Small kids have to get involved in the child labor to add up in the income of their family so that they can eat food for at least two times a day.

vi. They are employed by the industries at the decreased labor expenses to get extra work done.

Probable Solutions to the Child Labour

With the purpose to eradicate the problem of: child labor from society, there is the necessity to follow certain effective way out on a serious basis to protect the future of an emerging nation.

Below are some probable solutions to avoid the issue of child labor:

i. Constructing new unions might benefit in stopping child labor since it will inspire more people to support against the point of child labor.

ii. The parents should consider the education of their children as the priority from their childhood. In this movement, the schools should also cooperate by providing free education to the children without any obstruction.

iii. There should be a high level of social awareness regarding child labor with the accurate statistics of enormous damage in the future for any emerging nation.

iv. Every single family should earn their minimum earnings with the purpose of surviving and preventing the problem of child labor. It will also decrease the number of people living below the poverty line in the country which ultimately reduces the child labor cause.

v. There is the requirement of more strict and effective government rules against the child employment with the aim of preventing the kids from working at their early age.

vi. The issue of child trafficking must be abolished by the different nation’s governments.

vii. The child laborers must be substituted by the adult labors so that the adult can get the job and kids get free from the child labor.

viii. The opportunities for employment for the adults must be increased for adults to decrease the issue of poverty as well as child labor.

ix. Trade proprietors of manufacturing work, businesses, mines, etc., must have the pledge of not employing any kid in any labor.

Child labor is one of the broad social issues that require getting resolved on an urgent basis. This step is incomplete without the support of parents as well as the government. Kids carry a flourishing prospect of any developing nation. Thus, they should be a considerable concern of all the citizens.

Children should get appropriate chance to grow and develop inside the contented surroundings of school and family. People should not use them for their earnings or for-profit motive. Children have full right to live their personal life with proper education.

Children are a gift and blessing to a family. They deserve the unconditional love and care of the parents. It is inhuman to take advantage of their innocence and helplessness. However in India, a lot of children are being subjected to child labour, probably due to lack of awareness. They are deprived of a happy and normal childhood.

Meaning of Child Labour:

Child Labour involves engaging children to produce goods or services for financial gain. It denies their right to attend regular school and enjoy a happy childhood. It rips their capacity in the bud to have a good future. It affects the overall development of their physical and mental faculties.

When children are involved in full or part time work, it affects their schooling, recreation and rest. However, any work to promote and develop the child’s capability without affecting these three components is encouraged positively.

Causes of Child Labour:

Poverty is the foremost cause of child labour in India. Indian children have the history of labouring with their parents in their professional activities. It may seem right for the poverty-stricken parents to involve their children in labour for the sake of their family’s welfare. However, the right of that child for education and normal childhood is denied in the process.

Some illiterate parents often subject their children to bonded labour. Unaware of the exorbitant interest rates, they exploit their children by allowing to labour against their debt. Sometimes, the non-availability of affordable education in the villages are a cause of child labour.

When parents are sick or disabled, the need to earn the living falls squarely on the children’s shoulders. In such cases, they are not in a position to abide by the law. Rather than stealing and begging, they tend to allow their children to labour at a young age.

Sometimes, greediness of men play a part in child labour. The parents, who wish to increase the economic status of the family subject their children to labour. The employers, on their part, prefer child labourers against adults, taking advantage of the low labour cost.

Some families traditionally believe that the next generation should continue their family business. The children of these families are restricted to pursue their own goals in terms of education and career. In the Indian Society, there are still people who believe that girl children are fit only for domestic chores. So, girls often lose their right for education and normal childhood.

Child Labour Laws in India:

Child labour laws were formulated to prevent child labour, monitor and punish violators, and rehabilitate the victims.

They were laid down as early as 1938 during the colonial rule. But, year after year, during the various Government regimes, several amendments were made.

In the 1974 policy, children were declared as “nation’s supremely important asset.” The need to prioritize their welfare in national plans was recognised. The overall development of their sound spirit, soul and body was emphasized.

The 2003 policy underlined the right of the child to enjoy a happy childhood, to clear the causes that dampen their development, to educate the society to strengthen family ties and to protect them from all kinds of mistreatment.

In the 2013 policy, the rights of the child to survive, to enjoy good health, to be nourished with nutritious food, to have overall development of their personality, their opportunity for good education, their protection from abuse and participation in decision-making of their future life were the key priorities. This policy is due for review every five years.

Solutions to Child Labour:

The Government is working close with social agencies and common public to solve the issues of child labour.

Online Portal:

Since 1988, National Child Labour Project Scheme (NCLPS) started to reinstate the rescued child labourers working in hazardous occupations. When children are rescued, they are enrolled in Special Training Centres and given education, meals, stipend, health care and recreation. Eventually, they are directed towards mainstream education. Adolescents rescued are given skilled trainings and suitable jobs.

The present Government has revived this scheme in 2017 with the latest use of technology to register child labour complaints online. With aims to eradicate child labour, the PENCIL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour) Portal serves to receive complaints, rescues the child with the help of local police and tracks the progress until he/she is successfully enrolled in a school or vocational training.

Sensitization:

Since the community and local governance have definite roles in the welfare of a child, many programmes are being conducted to create awareness and sensitize the common people. Several coordination and action groups have been formed at State and District levels to monitor. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) is the nodal Ministry that oversees and coordinates the implementation of the current policy.

Nobel Peace Laureate, Kailash Satyarthi, the Indian Children’s Rights Activist, believes that child labour could be abolished only through collaborative action, dedication at political level, sufficient capital and compassion for the needy children. The Government and the stakeholders like him, with their organisations, are working closely to root out this social evil by 2025.

About Child Labor:

In India, child labor refers to the hiring of any child below the age of 14 for the purpose of any economic benefits. In other words, it is illegal for an organization, including shops and factories to engage a child in their business for physical labor. This especially holds true for employment with occupational hazards, such as coal mines, welding, construction works, and painting, etc.

Though constitution makes employing the kids for laborious works a punishable offense, data says otherwise. Many national and international laws have been created to give these children protection from child labor but ground reality is something else. In India alone, more than 50 million children are forced into child labor for one or the other reasons.

Major Causes of Child Labor:

First of all, poverty strikes a major percentage of the total population of India. Life in rural areas of villages is even more difficult. The poor economic condition and low standard of living pave the way for child labor. To compensate for the daily needs of food and survival, both boys and girls are forced to work beyond their capacities. It is fair to say that they are left with no choice.

Lack of Education:

Lack of education in the rural areas means parents are less educated. Consequently, they also do not value the importance of school and education in the lives of their own children. In the scarcity of contraceptive awareness, couples end up having multiple children. Arranging three meals every day becomes an impossible task and the children learn it the hard way quite soon.

Gender Discrimination:

Girls are often prevented from going to school at a very low age. They are made to help in the fieldwork and the house chores as well. The story is not much different for the boys too. They quit school in order to take up some labor work in factories and farms and help their father in breadwinning.

Cheap Labor:

In big cities and towns, these factors may be absent but that doesn’t immune the urban areas from the child labor cases. Child labors are easy to afford. They can be made to do more tiring jobs at low pays. Often the owners would provide them little food and money for continuous hours of work. As these kids have no family support, they end up giving in to such exploitations.

Child Trafficking:

Child trafficking is also another factor that leads to child labor. Trafficked children have no home. They are sent to faraway place unknown to them. Ultimately, these little souls are pushed into extremely torturing and dangerous work conditions, such as prostitution, domestic helping, transport of drugs, etc.

Impacts of Child Labor:

Poor Physical and Mental Health:

Children at such a young age are gullible and vulnerable. Child labor affects their physical, mental, and emotional health in a severe way. They are deprived of their basic rights to education. Arduous physical strain and the burden of arranging their own food cause malnutrition in them.

Forced Maturity:

In order to survive in this world, they tend to become mature faster than they need to. Their childhood is lost and crushed with the bitter pressure of acting like an adult. The kind of affection and love needed at such a tender age is never available to them. Both parents and the owners are often highly demanding to them.

Physical Abuse:

Such consistent threats keep the children in a frightening state of mind all the time. There are increased chances of physical abuse. To cope up with these pressures, girls and boys fall victims to the drug abuse. Many more dangerous habits become a normal part of their lives.

Addiction and Sexual Abuse:

From taking drugs to selling them, alcohol addiction, sexually transmitted diseases, rape, emotional numbness, violence, are common things that surround their living conditions. Poor kids may also catch up these habits from their own parents or localities, where their parents or friends are showing these behaviors on a regular basis.

The situation becomes worse if these kids are physically handicapped. In villages and low-income groups, the adults struggle to arrange a proper livelihood for themselves. So, they begin to see girls and handicapped children as nothing more than a baggage. As a result, girls are sold off to marry old men and the kids are left to beg on the streets.

Challenges in Controlling Child Labor:

Unclear Laws:

While the laws to diminish the curse of child labor have been made, they are pretty vague in nature. For instance, most of the laws are unable to dictate strict guidelines for the unorganized sectors. Immunity from the dangerous works is not sufficient. Moreover, clear points should be laid out in terms of where and for how many hours can the children work (if they really need to).

Lack of Rehabilitation Plans:

Another issue that the authorities face is the lack of rehabilitation facilities for the children who have been saved from the devil grips of child labor. It becomes an unanswered question as to how these children should regain control of their new lives and start afresh. Proper counseling and nutrition play an indispensable role to help them thrive.

Lack of Awareness:

More awareness needs to be created in rural and urban areas. Adults including the parents should be taught about the negative impacts of child labor on the minds of children. They should also be explained about the power of education and the various schemes which promises a free basic education for kids. It is even more important to emphasize how the education empowers girls and makes their lives better.

Child labor is not just about forcing children to work. Its side effects are quite large and gruesome. It leaves a stain on the child’s mind. It interferes with their mental and emotional health and prevents their proper growth and development. It is a blemish on the face of humanity that must be erased as soon as possible.

After all, what kind of citizens do we expect them to grow into after such kinds of abuse? We need to think about it. Children are the future of our society, our country. We cannot hope for true growth and prosperity until and unless our young generation is safe and healthy in every way.

Child Labour , Child Labour in India , Social Issues

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Child Labor Essay: What to Include in Your Writing?

A child labor essay is an assignment that is complicated to write not because of the lack of material, but because of the topic itself. Well, we believe you know what we mean. Just imagine you have to write a paper on child labor. What would you write about? There are so many emotions that it is impossible to express and explain them all in one paper.

However, if you get as a writing assignment an essay on child labor, what really would you write about? Will you mention social and political issues? Or would you rather concentrate on particular problems in particular families? Will you try to justify those that use children as a cheap labor force or will you insist that there is no justification?

How to Write a Child Labor Essay Properly

So, if you are still thinking about how to write a child labor essay, we can give you some hope: the structure of such an essay is very simple. You start with an introduction, then, you write the main part, and, finally, you create a conclusion. However, the content is something that might be challenging. There are too many issues, and there are too many dimensions of those issues.

Related essays:

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How to Write a Child Labor Essay Introduction

In the child labor essay introduction, you have to attract the reader`s attention to the problem. Is it somehow close to you? Why have you decided to write your paper about this issue? Where did you see cases when children were exploited? All these questions will help you to start your paper. If you have some stories, if you have seen such kids or somehow participated in their destiny, you can share these experiences in your paper.

How to Write a Child Labor Essay Body

Speaking about the child labor essay body, it is describing the problem. Here, you define your emotions and attitudes to those people who are involved in this issue. As well, offer solutions if you have. The main task here is to show why you believe this phenomenon is good or bad and substantiate your opinion.

If you have some citations to use, just use them. If you have some experiences, share them in details and share your emotions and feelings about them. The essay body is where you develop your ideas and prove them.

How to Write Child Labor Essay Conclusion

In the child labor essay conclusion, you sum up everything that was written in the essay and offer your solutions. These can be solutions on the governmental level, but you might have some ideas which everybody can implement personally.

What Are the Best Child Labor Essay Topics

Sometimes it is very complicated to select a proper topic or, rather, to formulate it. The aspects of the problem are so various, and they raise so many emotions that it is complicated to concentrate on something particular. That is why we have selected some child labor essay topics just to give you an idea in which direction you can move:

• Do parents abuse children when forcing them to work?
• Child labor, parents, and circumstances: who or what is guilty?
• Child labor and its connection to the social background of people
• How to eliminate the problem of child labor?
• The relationship between kids and their parents: is child labor acceptable?
• Child labor and discipline
• Kids working at home and at an enterprise: what is permissible?
• Children begging in streets: child labor and its dimensions
• Child labor: is it a crime or a forced measure to survive?
• Why do children have to work? Reasons and consequences of child labor

How a Child Labor Essay Outline Should Look?

You know, here, we will not speak again about an introduction, the central part, and a conclusion. We believe that it is more than clear that a standard outline looks like this, doesn’t matter which kind of paper you are working on and what the topic is.

We better mention some ways to develop your idea into a meaningful paper that can touch everybody. So, to create a vivid child labor essay outline, try to remember if you have seen cases when children are exploited.

For example, when you go to travel, how often do you see in streets children selling things? Don’t you think this can be classified as child labor? And what about children performing tricks on crossroads to get some coins? And these are the simplest cases. You should agree that those kids who work in sweatshops have much worse destinies.

What feelings do you have when you see such kids or read about them? How could you help them if it is possible? What about offering some solutions that could work? And what would you tell about the parents of such kids?

All these ideas you should give in your paper. All you need is to be sincere and to write form your heart, and then, you can be sure that your writing will make the needed effect. As well, keep the standard structure and make sure you substantiate your ideas.

A paper about the child labor issue can be a challenging thing to write, but this kind of paper gives you an opportunity to show your best feelings. And this is not only about the paper but about yourself. It might be that you are going to discover things that you would never discover if it were not for this writing assignment.

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Child Labor

By: History.com Editors

Updated: August 24, 2022 | Original: October 27, 2009

Child labor, or the use of children as workers, servants and apprentices, has been practiced throughout most of human history, but reached its zenith during the Industrial Revolution. Miserable working conditions including crowded and unclean factories, a lack of safety codes and long hours were the norm. Children could be paid less and were less likely to organize into unions. Working children were typically unable to attend school, creating a cycle of poverty that was difficult to break. Nineteenth century reformers and labor organizers sought to restrict child labor and improve working conditions to uplift the masses, but it took the Great Depression—a time when Americans were desperate for employment—to shake long-held practices of child labor in the United States.

Child Labor in the United States

The Puritan work ethic of the 13 colonies and their founders valued hard work over idleness, and this ethos applied to children as well. Through the first half of the 1800s, child labor was an essential part of the agricultural and handicraft economy of the United States. Children worked on family farms and as indentured servants for others. To learn a trade, boys often began their apprenticeships between the ages of ten and fourteen.

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of factories and mines in need of workers. Children were ideal employees because they could be paid less, were often of smaller size so could attend to tasks in tight spaces and were less likely to organize and strike against their pitiable working conditions.

Before the Civil War , women and children played a critical role in American manufacturing, though it was still a relatively small part of the economy. Advances in manufacturing techniques after the war increased the number of jobs—and therefore increased the number of child laborers.

Did you know? In 1900, 18 percent of all American workers were under the age of 16.

Immigration and Child Labor

Immigration to the United States coincidentally peaked during the Industrial Revolution and led to a new source of labor—and child labor. When the Irish Potato Famine struck in the 1840s, Irish immigrants moved to fill lower-level factory jobs.

In the 1880s, groups from southern and eastern Europe arrived, provided a new pool of child workers. The trend continues today, as many immigrant children work in agriculture, which is exempt from certain labor laws.

National Child Labor Committee

Educational reformers of the mid-nineteenth century attempted to convince the public that a primary school education was a necessity if the nation were to advance as a whole. Several states established a minimum wage for labor and requirements for school attendance—though many of these laws were full of loopholes that were readily exploited by employers hungry for cheap labor.

Beginning in 1900, efforts to regulate or eliminate child labor became central to social reform in the United States. The National Child Labor Committee , organized in 1904, and state child labor committees led the charge.

These organizations employed flexible methods in the face of slow progress. They pioneered tactics like investigations by experts; the use of photographs of child laborers to spark outrage at the poor conditions of children at work, and persuasive lobbying efforts. They used written pamphlets, leaflets and mass mailings to reach the public.

From 1902 to 1915, child labor committees emphasized reform through state legislatures. Many laws restricting child labor were passed as part of the Progressive Era reform movement . But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor law. While Congress passed such laws in 1916 and 1918, the Supreme Court declared them unconstitutional.

The supporters of child labor laws sought a constitutional amendment authorizing federal child labor legislation and it passed in 1924, though states were not keen to ratify it; the conservative political climate of the 1920s, together with opposition from farm and church organizations fearing increased federal power over children, acted as roadblocks.

Depression-Era Child Labor

The Great Depression left thousands of Americans without jobs and led to sweeping reforms under the New Deal programs of Franklin Delano Roosevelt . These focused on increasing federal oversight of the workplace and giving out-of-work adults jobs—thereby creating a powerful motive to remove children from the workforce.

Almost all of the codes developed under the National Industrial Recovery Act served to reduce child labor. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 set a national minimum wage for the first time, a maximum number of hour for workers in interstate commerce—and placed limitations on child labor. In effect, the employment of children under sixteen years of age was prohibited in manufacturing and mining.

Automatization and Education

Changing attitudes toward work and social reform weren’t the only factors reducing child labor; the invention of improved machinery that mechanized many of the repetitive tasks previously given to children led to a decrease of children in the workforce. Semiskilled adults took their place for more complex tasks.

Education underwent reforms, too. Many states increasing the number of years of schooling required to hold certain jobs, lengthened the school year and began to more strictly enforce truancy laws. In 1949, Congress amended the child labor law to include businesses not covered in 1938 like transportation, communications and public utilities.

Does Child Labor Exist Today?

Although child labor has been significantly stalled in the United States, it lingers in certain areas of the economy like agriculture, where migrant workers are more difficult to regulate. Since 1938, federal laws have excluded child farm workers from labor protections provided to other working children. For example, children 12 and younger can legally work in farm fields, despite the risks posed by exposure to pesticides and farm machinery.

Employers in the garment industry have turned to the children of illegal immigrants in an effort to compete with imports from low-wage nations. Despite laws limiting the number of hours of work for children and teens still attending school, the increasing cost of education means many are working longer hours to make ends meet. State-by-state enforcement of child labor laws varies to this day.

Child Labor in U.S. History. The University of Iowa . History of Child Labor in the United States. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . Children in the Fields. National Farm Worker Ministry .

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4 actions to help end child labour and build a fair economy

Child labour is on the rise. Image:  REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri (INDIA SOCIETY).

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• Around the world there are 160 million children working as child labourers.
• Ending child labour is a moral issue, and it also affects livelihoods.
• Civil society, businesses and governments must work together to eradicate child labour.

Child labour is not just a historical problem but also an ongoing one. It is still depriving children of their childhoods, limiting their access to education, shortening their life expectancy, and perpetuating poverty .

Recently, delegates and human rights analysts gathered in the South African city of Durban for the Global Conference on the Elimination of Child Labour. There, the International Labour Organization (ILO) revealed a series of statistics that sounded alarm bells. Not only are more than 160 million children working as child labourers today, but for the first time since the ILO began measuring it 20 years ago, the number of child labourers in the world has increased .

Child labour harms the physical and psychological health of children while inflicting a tangible productivity loss on society. By ending this exploitation of children, we enable more people to receive an education, start small businesses, and foster more economic activities.

As members of society, we all have a role to play in helping to eliminate child labour and achieve a more vibrant and equitable economy.

1. Educate ourselves and then share knowledge with others

Child labour is a challenge that touches our own social and economic lives. And we can only become fully aware of it after we have made an effort to educate ourselves. For example, while many people enjoy the sweet taste of milk chocolate, not everyone is aware of the bitter practice of child labour used by a segment of cocoa producers. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, by 2015, about 65% of the global cocoa supply originates in West Africa, and 2 million children in the region were engaged in hazardous labour in the cocoa growing industry.

We can also learn about the international responses to this finding. Since the report was released, chocolate companies have been implementing the Child Labour Monitoring and Remediation Systems to identify and prevent child labour in their supply chains. And knowledge of this phenomenon will allow us to buy chocolate from producers who are free of child labour.

When we become aware of the ongoing nature of child labour, we can further contribute to ending it by sharing this knowledge with family and friends. This process need not be confrontational; instead, we can personalize the message by connecting the issue of child labour to our personal values. We would also work to save our children if they were forced into dangerous work situations at a young age.

Have you read?

Child labour has risen for the first time in 20 years. covid-19 will make things worse, 2. support journalists who shed light on child labour.

Journalism can often be a form of advocacy that can push for social change to curb child labour. From 1908 to 1924, American investigative photographer Lewis Hine documented children working in factories across the US. With over 5,000 photographs later displayed by the National Child Labor Committee, Hine played a pivotal role in registering the suffering of child labourers in the public consciousness, eventually leading to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 which eliminated the worst forms of child labour in America.

We can support journalists making discoveries that inform the public. The first simple step is to open their article and spend more time reading it. The number of views and the time spent on each webpage let the media outlet know what issues resonate with their audiences. We can also share journalistic reports with friends and colleagues, helping expand the reach of the article. Finally, we can post encouraging comments on the journalists’ social media posts to let them know that people appreciate their discoveries.

3. Make ethical investments

Another method is for individual and institutional investors to assess the ethical impact of their investments. Child labour persists because of the perceived economic benefits to be gained from exploiting low-wage children. By cutting investment in these producers who exploit children, investors not only send a clear signal of opposition to human rights abusers but also fundamentally remove the economic drivers behind child labour.

Investors can develop quantitative social responsibility metrics that survey companies' employee safety records, average wages, and the average age of workers. Individual investors can also use public databases to assess a company's human rights record and ensure that they invest in companies that meet their own ethical standards.

4. Advocate for a labelling initiative to certify products

Civil society organizations can push for a universal labelling initiative that certifies products free from child labour. Such a label would enable consumers to identify and purchase ethical products in an open marketplace, providing companies with direct economic incentives to end child labour in their global supply chains.

At present, several non-governmental organizations operate voluntary certification programmes, such as the GoodWeave certification label established by Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi. Nevertheless, these efforts would have more impact if they were integrated to form a universal certification system across borders.

Eradicating child labour

“No parent should ever have to look at a tiny infant and fear that one day that child would be a victim of exploitative child labor,” John Kerry said on the World Day Against Child Labor in 2016. He was right. Eradicating child labour should be a shared moral responsibility for civil society, businesses, and governments alike. With these tangible steps, every one of us, regardless of our professional capacities, can contribute to the end of child labour.

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• Essays in Hindi /

Speech On Child Labour : छात्रों के लिए बाल मजदूरी पर भाषण

• Updated on  
• जून 4, 2024

भारत में बाल मजदूरी एक बड़ी समस्या है। यह भारत के ऊपर एक बहुत बड़े अभिशाप की तरह है। आज भारत में लाखों बच्चे बाल मजदूर बने हुए हैं। बाल मजदूरी के मामले में भारत विश्व में पहले स्थान पर आता है। एक सामाजिक बुराई के रूप में संदर्भित, भारत में बाल श्रम एक अनिवार्य मुद्दा है जिससे देश वर्षों से निपट रहा है। हर साल 12 जून के दिन विश्व बाल मजदूर दिवस मनाया जाता है। इस मौके पर स्कूलों कर कॉलेजों में छात्र बाल मजदूरी पर भाषण देते हैं। यहाँ speech on child labour in Hindi दिया जा रहा है, इसकी मदद से छात्र बाल मजदूरी पर भाषण तैयार कर सकते हैं। 

Speech On Child Labour in Hindi : बाल मजदूरी पर 100 शब्दों में भाषण  

यहाँ बाल मजदूरी पर 100 शब्दों में speech on child labour in Hindi दी जा रही है: 

आदरणीय शिक्षकगण, प्राचार्य महोदय एवं मेरे प्रिय साथियों, 

आज मैं आपके सामने एक ज्वलंत मुद्दे, “बाल मजदूरी” पर बात करने के लिए खड़ा हूँ। यह एक ऐसी कुप्रथा है जो मानवता को शर्मसार करती है और हमारे समाज की प्रगति में बाधा बनती है।

कल्पना कीजिए, वो छोटे-छोटे हाथ जो खेलने और शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए बनाए गए थे, उन्हें मजबूरन मजदूरी करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा रहा है। इन बच्चों का नाचपन छीन लिया जाता है, उनके सपनों को कुचल दिया जाता है, और उन्हें खतरनाक और अमानवीय परिस्थितियों में काम करने के लिए मजबूर किया जाता है।

बाल मजदूरी के पीछे कई कारण हैं, जैसे गरीबी, अशिक्षा, और सामाजिक कुरीतियां। गरीब परिवारों में, बच्चे अक्सर कमाई का एक अतिरिक्त साधन बन जाते हैं। उन्हें खेतों में काम करने, कारखानों में मशीन चलाने, या सड़कों पर भिक्षा मांगने के लिए मजबूर किया जाता है।

यह कुप्रथा बच्चों के शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर विनाशकारी प्रभाव डालती है। वे कुपोषण, बीमारियों, और दुर्घटनाओं का शिकार होते हैं। उन्हें शिक्षा से वंचित रखा जाता है, जिसके कारण उनका भविष्य अंधकारमय हो जाता है।

बाल मजदूरी रोकने के लिए हमें मिलकर प्रयास करने होंगे। सरकार को कड़े कानून बनाने चाहिए और उनका कड़ाई से पालन सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए। शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देकर और गरीबी को कम करके हम इस कुप्रथा को जड़ से मिटा सकते हैं।

आइए, हम सब मिलकर संकल्प लें कि हम बाल मजदूरी को पूरी तरह से खत्म करेंगे और हर बच्चे को शिक्षा और बेहतर भविष्य का अधिकार दिलाएंगे।

यह केवल सरकार की जिम्मेदारी नहीं है, बल्कि हम सबका सामाजिक दायित्व है।

आइए, हम सब मिलकर इस कुप्रथा के खिलाफ आवाज उठाएं और बच्चों को उनके बचपन का अधिकार दिलाएं।

Speech On Child Labour in Hindi: बाल मजदूरी पर 200 शब्दों में भाषण 

 यहाँ बाल मजदूरी पर 200 शब्दों में speech on child labour in Hindi दी जा रही है: 

आज मैं आपके सामने एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण विषय, बाल मजदूरी पर बात करने के लिए उपस्थित हूं। यह एक ऐसी समस्या है जो न केवल हमारे समाज को, बल्कि हमारे देश के भविष्य को भी खोखला कर रही है।

बाल मजदूरी का अर्थ है कम उम्र के बच्चों का खतरनाक और शोषणकारी परिस्थितियों में काम करना। यह न केवल उनके शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है, बल्कि उनकी शिक्षा और विकास के अवसरों को भी छीन लेता है।

दुनिया भर में, करोड़ों बच्चे मजदूरी करने के लिए मजबूर हैं। इनमें से अधिकांश बच्चे गरीबी, सामाजिक बहिष्कार और अशिक्षा के शिकार होते हैं। वे खेतों में काम करते हैं, कारखानों में मशीनें चलाते हैं, सड़कों पर भिक्षा मांगते हैं, या घरेलू काम करते हैं।

बाल मजदूरी के कई दुष्परिणाम हैं : 

• शारीरिक शोषण: बाल मजदूरों को अक्सर खतरनाक और अस्वस्थ परिस्थितियों में काम करना पड़ता है, जिससे उन्हें कई स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं।
• मानसिक शोषण: बाल मजदूरी से बच्चों का मानसिक विकास भी बाधित होता है। वे तनाव, चिंता और अवसाद का शिकार हो सकते हैं।
• शिक्षा से वंचित: बाल मजदूरी करने वाले बच्चे अक्सर स्कूल नहीं जा पाते हैं, जिससे उनका बौद्धिक विकास रुक जाता है।
• सामाजिक बहिष्कार: बाल मजदूरों को अक्सर समाज में निम्न दृष्टि से देखा जाता है, जिससे उन्हें सामाजिक बहिष्कार का सामना करना पड़ता है।

इसके लिए हम क्या कर सकते हैं:

• सरकारी पहल: सरकार को बाल मजदूरी को रोकने के लिए कड़े कानून बनाने चाहिए और उनका कड़ाई से पालन करना चाहिए।
• जागरूकता अभियान: समाज में बाल मजदूरी के बारे में जागरूकता फैलाने के लिए अभियान चलाए जाने चाहिए।
• शिक्षा का महत्व: बच्चों को शिक्षा के महत्व के बारे में समझाना चाहिए और उन्हें स्कूल जाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना चाहिए।
• बदलती मानसिकता: हमें बाल मजदूरी को स्वीकार करने वाली मानसिकता को बदलने की जरूरत है।

बाल मजदूरी समाप्त करना केवल सरकार का काम नहीं है, यह हम सबका दायित्व है। आइए हम सब मिलकर इस सामाजिक कलंक को मिटाएं और बच्चों को उनके सुनहरे भविष्य का निर्माण करने का अवसर दें।

Speech On Child Labour in Hindi : बाल मजदूरी पर 500 शब्दों में भाषण 

यहाँ बाल मजदूरी पर 500 शब्दों में speech on child labour in Hindi दी जा रही है : 

आज मैं आपके सामने एक ज्वलंत मुद्दे, “बाल मजदूरी” पर बात करने के लिए खड़ा हूँ। यह एक ऐसी कुप्रथा है जो देश की तरक्की में रुकावट बनती है। 

कल्पना करके देखिए कि जिस पौधे को आप रोज़ पानी देते हैं, उसे कोई एक दिन कोई अचानक से कुचल दे तो क्या होगा? वह नन्हा पौधा बड़ा फलदार वृक्ष बनने से पहले ही नष्ट हो गया। इसी प्रकार से बाल मजदूरी बच्चों का बचपन छीनकर उनके जीवन को मिट्टी में मिला देती है। उनका भविष्य भी उस नन्हे पौधे की तरह ही बर्बाद हो जाता है। 

दूसरे शब्दों में कहूँ तो बाल श्रम मुख्य रूप से छोटे बच्चों के शोषण और एक अमानवीय प्रथा को संदर्भित करता है। इससे उन्हें शिक्षा के साथ साथ संपूर्ण शारीरिक और मानसिक विकास के उनके मूल अधिकारों को पूरी तरह से छीन किया जाता है। भारत में आज लाखों बच्चे शिक्षा के अवसरों से वंचित किए जा चुके हैं। 

अगर बात की जाए बाल मजदूरी के कारणों की तो इसके कई प्रमुख कारण हैं। इसका सबसे प्रमुख कारण है सस्ती मजदूरी। बच्चे कम पैसों में आसानी से मिल जाते हैं। दूसरा, वे कम वेतन दिए जाने पर विरोध भी नहीं कर पाते हैं। इस कारण से बहुत से लालची मिल मालिक और ठेकेदार बच्चों को मजदूर के रूप में अपने यहाँ काम पर लगा देते हैं। 

बाल मजदूरी का एक अन्य कारण गरीबी भी है। भारत में गरीबी बहुत व्यापक रूप से विद्यमान है। मां बाप चार पैसे फालतू कमाने के लालच में अपने बच्चों को बाल मजदूरी में लगा देते हैं, ताकि उन्हें कुछ अतिरिक्त आय प्राप्त हो सके।  

बाल मजदूरी का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा कारण शिक्षा की कमी होना भी है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में, शैक्षिक संसाधनों की कमी के कारण माता-पिता कम शिक्षित होते हैं। नतीजतन, वे अपने बच्चों के जीवन में स्कूल और स्कूली शिक्षा की प्रासंगिकता को कम आंकते हैं। शिक्षा के संबंध में जानकारी की कमी के कारण वे इसे ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण नहीं मानते हैं। गरीबी के कारण बच्चों को पढ़ा पाना कठिन हो जाता है और वे अपने बच्चों को जल्दी ही काम पर लगा देते हैं।

बाल मजदूरी को ख़त्म करने के लिए सरकार ने कुछ क़ानून भी बनाए हैं, जैसे कि : 

• बाल श्रम (निषेध और उन्मूलन) अधिनियम, 1986: यह भारत में मुख्य कानून है जो 14 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चों को किसी भी प्रकार के काम पर लगाने पर रोक लगाता है। इसमें खतरनाक प्रक्रियाओं में काम करने वाले 18 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चों पर भी प्रतिबंध है।
• बाल जस्टिस (देखभाल और संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 2000: यह कानून उन बच्चों की देखभाल और संरक्षण प्रदान करता है जो बाल श्रम के शिकार हैं या जो इसके शिकार होने की संभावना रखते हैं। इसमें बाल श्रमिकों को मुक्त कराने और उनका पुनर्वास करने के लिए प्रावधान भी शामिल हैं।
• शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम, 2009: यह कानून 6 से 14 वर्ष की आयु के सभी बच्चों को मुफ्त और अनिवार्य शिक्षा का अधिकार प्रदान करता है। शिक्षा बच्चों को बाल श्रम से बचाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।
• महिलाओं और बच्चों का स्वास्थ्य (कार्यस्थल) अधिनियम, 1981: यह कानून उन प्रतिष्ठानों में काम करने वाली महिलाओं और बच्चों के स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा के लिए प्रावधान करता है। इसमें खतरनाक प्रक्रियाओं में काम करने वाले बच्चों पर प्रतिबंध है।
• अंतर्राष्ट्रीय श्रम संगठन (ILO) कन्वेंशन: भारत ने ILO के कई कन्वेंशनों को स्वीकार किया है जो बाल श्रम के उन्मूलन से संबंधित हैं। इनमें बाल श्रम (निषेध और उन्मूलन) कन्वेंशन, 1990 (No. 182) और खतरनाक प्रक्रियाओं में बाल श्रम का निषेध कन्वेंशन, 1999 (No. 182) शामिल हैं।
• राष्ट्रीय बाल श्रम नीति, 2015: यह नीति बाल श्रम के उन्मूलन के लिए एक व्यापक रणनीति प्रदान करती है। इसमें शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, सामाजिक सुरक्षा और कानून प्रवर्तन जैसे क्षेत्रों में किए जाने वाले उपायों का विवरण दिया गया है।
• बाल श्रम उन्मूलन के लिए राष्ट्रीय कार्यक्रम: यह कार्यक्रम बाल श्रम के उन्मूलन के लिए केंद्र सरकार द्वारा चलाया जाता है। इसमें बाल श्रमिकों की पहचान, मुक्ति और पुनर्वास, जागरूकता अभियान और कानून प्रवर्तन गतिविधियां शामिल हैं।
• बाल श्रम निगरानी प्रणाली: यह प्रणाली बाल श्रम की घटनाओं की निगरानी और रिपोर्ट करने के लिए स्थापित की गई है। इसमें नागरिकों द्वारा बाल श्रम की शिकायत दर्ज करने के लिए एक ऑनलाइन पोर्टल भी शामिल है।
• बाल मजदूरी रोकने के लिए जागरूकता अभियान: सरकार और गैर-सरकारी संगठनों द्वारा बाल मजदूरी के खतरों और बच्चों के अधिकारों के बारे में जागरूकता पैदा करने के लिए कई अभियान चलाए जाते हैं।
• कानून प्रवर्तन: बाल श्रम (निषेध और उन्मूलन) अधिनियम का उल्लंघन करने वालों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की जाती है। इसमें जुर्माना और कारावास की सजा का प्रावधान है। 

इस प्रथा के उन्मूलन पर कई सरकारी विभागों और मंत्रालयों में के प्रयासों के बावजूद, अभी भी शहरी और ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में बाल मजदूरी जारी है। इस प्रकार इस सामाजिक बुराई से लड़ने के लिए हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि बच्चों को मुफ्त शिक्षा का अधिकार मिले एवं ग्रामीण और नगरीय क्षेत्रों में बाल श्रम से होने वाले खतरों के प्रति जागरूकता पैदा की जाए ताकि इस कुप्रथा को पूरी तरह से ख़त्म किया जा सके।

हमें बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से मिटाने के लिए मिलकर कार्य करना होगा। सभी लोगों को साथ में आकर बाल मजदूरी के खिलाफ लड़ना होगा और इस बुराई को हमारे समाज से जड़ से मिटाना होगा। 

स्पीच से संबंधित आर्टिकल्स

उम्मीद है कि इस ब्लाॅग में आपको speech on child labour in Hindi के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी मिल गई होगी। इसी तरह के अन्य ट्रेंडिंग इवेंट्स ब्लॉग्स पढ़ने के लिए Leverage Edu के साथ बने रहें।

Leverage Edu स्टडी अब्रॉड प्लेटफार्म में बतौर एसोसिएट कंटेंट राइटर के तौर पर कार्यरत हैं। अंशुल को कंटेंट राइटिंग और अनुवाद के क्षेत्र में 7 वर्ष से अधिक का अनुभव है। वह पूर्व में भारत सरकार के स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय के लिए ट्रांसलेशन ऑफिसर के पद पर कार्य कर चुके हैं। इसके अलावा उन्होंने Testbook और Edubridge जैसे एजुकेशनल संस्थानों के लिए फ्रीलांसर के तौर पर कंटेंट राइटिंग और अनुवाद कार्य भी किया है। उन्होंने डॉ भीमराव अम्बेडकर यूनिवर्सिटी, आगरा से हिंदी में एमए और केंद्रीय हिंदी संस्थान, नई दिल्ली से ट्रांसलेशन स्टडीज़ में पीजी डिप्लोमा किया है। Leverage Edu में काम करते हुए अंशुल ने UPSC और NEET जैसे एग्जाम अपडेट्स पर काम किया है। इसके अलावा उन्होंने विभिन्न कोर्सेज से सम्बंधित ब्लॉग्स भी लिखे हैं।

प्रातिक्रिया दे जवाब रद्द करें

अगली बार जब मैं टिप्पणी करूँ, तो इस ब्राउज़र में मेरा नाम, ईमेल और वेबसाइट सहेजें।

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