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25+ Research Ideas in Engineering for High School Students

Engineering is a multifaceted domain that spans a broad spectrum of disciplines for STEM enthusiasts, each offering unique challenges and opportunities. If you’re eager to get into engineering, then one option to consider that can set you apart from the herd is pursuing research. While there’s no shortage of engineering challenges, competitions, and pre-college programs, core engineering research is something less commonly pursued by high schoolers and thus an option you can consider to make your profile stand out. Pursuing research while still in school highlights your initiative and dedication to the discipline, while building your analytical expertise and problem-solving skills.

Here, we present 25+ research ideas across various engineering disciplines that you could consider exploring.

How should you go about pursuing research in engineering as a high schooler?

Embarking on a research journey requires a topic that is both pertinent and achievable. Your chosen subject should address a contemporary challenge or knowledge void in the engineering realm. Aim for innovation, ensuring you have the requisite resources and tools at your disposal. Once you've pinpointed a promising research avenue, figure out the methodology you are going to use, any ethical implications to consider, and how you will be presenting your findings.

Topic 1: Civil Engineering and Sustainable Infrastructure

Civil engineering is pivotal in creating sustainable urban environments. As cities grow, the challenge lies in developing infrastructure that is eco-friendly, durable, and efficient. Dive into the world of sustainable construction, urban planning, and environmental impact assessments to shape the cities of tomorrow.

Good to have before you start:

Some knowledge of, or interest in, architecture and material sciences

Easy and consistent access to the internet and public knowledge databases - speak to your school library or the nearest public library!

Some potential topics:

1. Recycled Materials in Construction: Assess the viability and benefits of using recycled materials in modern infrastructure.

2. Urbanization and Stormwater Management: Understand how rapid urban growth affects natural water systems and potential mitigation strategies.

3. Earthquake-Resistant Structures: Design and evaluate structures that can endure seismic activities.

4. Environmental Impact of Infrastructure: Investigate the ecological footprint of large-scale construction projects and ways to minimize it.

Ideas contributed by a Lumiere Mentor from Imperial College London.

Topic 2: Biomedical Engineering

The intersection of biology and engineering, biomedical engineering, promises advancements that can revolutionize healthcare. From wearable tech to organ regeneration, the possibilities are endless. This is an especially good field for you to explore if you’re interested in participating in various national or international innovation challenges or STEM competitions, as research in this field is on the cutting edge of medical innovation.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, biology and the medical sciences

Access to medical literature and databases. Your nearest hospital or school library might be able to help you with this

You should absolutely find a mentor if you pursue a topic in this field. Biomedical innovations are quite advanced and require a solid grounding in theory

Maybe find a few friends or teammates to pursue these subjects with. You will then be able to divide the workload and research amongst each other and learn from each other

5. Wearable Health Devices: Delve into the potential of wearables in real-time health monitoring and early disease detection.

6. Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Explore how nanoscale innovations can enhance drug delivery efficiency and precision.

7. Advanced Prosthetics: Research the development of prosthetics that offer enhanced mobility and sensory feedback.

8. Tissue Engineering in Organ Transplants: Investigate the feasibility of lab-grown organs as a solution to donor shortages.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from University College London, Brown University, and UC Berkeley.

Topic 3: Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering delves into the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. With the world becoming increasingly reliant on electrical solutions, research in this field is more relevant than ever, playing a crucial role in powering innovations, from renewable energy solutions to smart grids.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, electronics and material sciences

Convenient access to an electronics laboratory - a lot of the subjects in this field require experimentation and practical observation

Some mentorship - due to the hands-on and experimental nature of these topics, we suggest that you work with a teacher, a mentor, or at the very least a lab assistant who can guide you on the basics

9. Efficiency of Solar Cell Materials: Analyze the performance and potential of various materials in solar energy conversion.

10. Energy-Efficient Lighting Systems: Design and evaluate lighting solutions that reduce energy consumption without compromising output.

11. Wireless Power Transmission: Explore the challenges and potential of transmitting power without physical connectors.

12. Integration of Renewable Energy: Study the intricacies of incorporating green energy sources into existing power grids.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from Imperial College London and University College London.

Topic 4: Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies the principles of physics and materials science for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It's a field that's constantly evolving with technological advancements. If you want to drive innovations in anything from transportation to robotics, then this is the field for you.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, the principles of mechanics and/or manufacturing

Convenient access to a mechanical laboratory - a lot of the subjects in this field require experimentation and practical observation

Some mentorship - again, due to the hands-on and experimental nature of these topics, we recommend finding yourself an experienced mentor to guide you

13. Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems: Investigate designs that optimize heating, ventilation, and air conditioning without escalating energy costs.

14. Aerodynamics of Ground Vehicles: Understand how vehicle design influences air resistance and fuel efficiency.

15. 3D Printing in Manufacturing: Assess the potential of 3D printing in revolutionizing production processes.

16. Soft Robotics Mechanics: Explore the design and functionality of robots that mimic biological systems.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from UC Berkeley and Stanford University.

Topic 5: Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering merges the principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and math to develop processes that turn raw materials into valuable products. It plays a pivotal role in numerous industries, from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. Working on topics in this field will familiarize you with the composition of organic and inorganic compounds, how they behave in various conditions, and their impact on our environment.

Convenient access to a chemistry laboratory - a lot of the subjects in this field require experimentation and practical observation

Some mentorship - once more, practical guidance will go a long way with these topics

Safety gear - more than in other fields, you will need to be careful when working on experiments for these projects

17. Eco-Friendly Plastic Alternatives: Research the development and viability of biodegradable or recyclable plastic substitutes.

18. Potential of Biofuels: Dive into the production, benefits, and challenges of bio-derived fuels.

19. Efficient Water Purification Systems: Design and evaluate systems that ensure safe drinking water with minimal environmental impact.

20. Synthesis of Novel Materials: Investigate the creation and applications of materials with unique properties.

Ideas contributed by a Lumiere Mentor from the University of Southern California.

Topic 6: Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineering focuses on designing solutions that protect the environment by reducing waste and pollution. With the escalating environmental crises, this field is crucial in steering the world towards a sustainable future. While this subject has a lot of overlap with, say, chemical, material, or electronics engineering, the focus here is on researching, understanding, and mitigating the environmental impact of human actions in various fields. Since much of the work in this field is theoretical, or being pursued at a large scale, it also makes for an easier topic to approach if you’re looking for more secondary research that you can pursue as a beginner.

21. Industrial Impact on Water Quality: Assess how industries affect freshwater sources and potential purification methods.

22. Innovative Wastewater Treatment: Design systems that effectively treat industrial effluents, reducing environmental harm.

23. Phytoremediation in Polluted Sites: Explore the use of plants in cleaning up contaminated sites.

24 . Air Pollution and Human Health: Investigate the direct and indirect effects of various pollutants on human health.

Ideas contributed by a Lumiere Mentor from Carnegie Mellon University and Duke University.

Topic 7: Materials Engineering

Materials engineering delves into the discovery and design of new materials. With advancements in technology, there's a growing demand for materials with specialized properties to meet specific needs.

Some knowledge of, or interest in, material sciences

Convenient access to a materials laboratory - you will benefit greatly if you’re able to physically work on the listed topics

Some mentorship - again, the topics in this field require physical experimentation and hands-on analysis. Your learning will be greatly enhanced if you find a mentor

Safety gear - again, working on various materials and their properties requires some potentially dangerous testing, like abrasion and corrosion. Make sure you have some safety gear!

25. Graphene Applications: Delve into the properties of graphene and its myriad potential uses.

26. Biomaterials in Medical Devices: Research the development and applications of organic materials in healthcare.

27. Wear and Corrosion Resistant Materials: Investigate materials that can withstand harsh conditions, extending their lifespan.

28. Smart Materials in Tech: Study materials that change properties in response to external stimuli and their potential applications.

Ideas contributed by Lumiere Mentors from University College London and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Pursuing research in engineering is an incredibly engaging and rewarding experience, especially if you pursue research as a high schooler. Not only does this indicate a superior skill set as compared to your peers, but also shows universities that you are ready to take on higher-level academics in a subject that you are passionate about.

If you’re looking to build a project/research paper in the field of AI & ML, consider applying to Veritas AI! 

Veritas AI  is founded by Harvard graduate students. Through the programs, you get a chance to work 1-1 with mentors from universities like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and more to create unique, personalized projects. In the past year, we had over 1000 students learn AI & ML with us. You can apply here !

Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you’re looking for the opportunity to do in-depth research on the above topics and more, you could also consider applying to one of the Lumiere Research Scholar Programs , selective online high school programs for students I founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 4000 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here.

Stephen is one of the founders of Lumiere and a Harvard College graduate. He founded Lumiere as a PhD student at Harvard Business School. Lumiere is a selective research program where students work 1-1 with a research mentor to develop an independent research paper.

Image Source: Unsplash

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10 Engineering Project Ideas for Middle and High School Students

high school engineering research topics

By Jordan Ellington

Project Support Manager at Polygence

Jin Chow with Tree Background

By Jin Chow

Co-founder of Polygence, Forbes 30 Under 30 for Education

5 minute read

Have you been thinking about exploring your interest in engineering but aren’t sure where to start? You’re in luck! There are dozens of engineering focused career options out there and we’re almost certain that you can find one that aligns with your curiosity. The top three engineering degrees fall within the categories of mechanical, electrical and civil engineering, but there are a plethora of other options to investigate!

Although often associated with hands-on laboratory work, there are plenty of fun and advanced engineering projects you could engage with in the comfort of your own home.

Do your own research through polygence

Polygence pairs you with an expert mentor in your area of passion. Together, you work to create a high quality research project that is uniquely your own.

Aerospace Engineering Project Ideas

Energy harvesting in space.

Level: Intermediate How can we better power a spacecraft? It has been a constant challenge to keep a spacecraft charged while in space for a long period of time. The power generation that we currently have works fine for the time being but will only get us so far. What are some creative ways to power a spacecraft for a longer period of time? You can either brainstorm new ideas or investigate current ideas to help research a better way to help make this happen!

Idea by engineering research mentor Ashwyn

What attributes make a good airplane?

Level: Intermediate Let’s talk about airplanes! There are so many different types, some of which look drastically different from one another. Take a deeper dive into each design choice and why they might be built the way they are. What does the plane benefit from each of the features? Once studied, create your own airplane design!

Idea by engineering research mentor Tanay

Bioengineering Project Ideas

Designing a hydroponics system.

Level: Advanced Imagine an environment of your choice and select a hydroponics system that you feel is the most appropriate fit. The goal is to find out which types of plants will thrive in your environment. It’s your job to calculate nutrition, timing, and flow rates to get to the bottom of this. Design your system in a 3D modeling platform to prove how your creation can produce food for your area throughout the year.

Idea by engineering research mentor Lexi

Engineer your own solution

Interested in Engineering? We'll match you with an expert mentor who will help you explore your next project.

Review of Artificial Clots For Preclinical Testing of Endovascular Medical Devices

Level: Beginner The medical device industry is looking to improve the ways in which they test their endovascular devices. This is a chance for you to gain a better understanding of how certain devices work, and to help come up with ideas to make them better. Your goal will be to write a review paper to better explain your findings and thoughts.

Idea by engineering research mentor Bo

Chemical Engineering Passion Project Ideas

Electrifying ammonia synthesis.

Level: Intermediate

Fertilizers, along with many chemical products, contain Ammonia as a base. The issue that we face with ammonia is that it is being created through the Haber-Bosch process. Is there a better way to produce ammonia that doesn’t require the burning of fossil fuels, yet makes use of renewable energy?

Idea by engineering research mentor James

Civil Engineering Passion Project Idea

Understanding structural failures.

Level: Beginner

Although it’s devastating when buildings collapse, these failures leave us with a learning opportunity to explore. Identify a destroyed building or structure and start looking for clues! Why did the building collapse and what could have prevented it? With consent, feel free to interview the individuals who were troubled by this structural failure. How did this event impact the individuals local to the area?

Idea by engineering research mentor Caroline

Electrical Engineering Passion Project Idea

Electrical engineering - systems exploration (data / energy).

Level: Intermediate How is technology so smart? By simply pressing a button you communicate with your device and it knows what you’re asking it to do, but how? Select an application of your choice to thoroughly examine from the inside out. Take a deeper dive into the engineering process to better understand the complexity of each system. The final project will include a detailed case study covering one piece of the stack, along with a survey of your findings.

Idea by engineering research mentor Bob

Polygence Scholars Are Also Passionate About

General engineering research and passion project ideas, snow shovel.

Level: Intermediate It’s tough to recreate an already existing product to make it better. Challenge yourself! Create a new and improved snow shovel. Why is your shovel better than the old model?

Idea by engineering research mentor Hassan

Computer Animated Design & Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)

Level: Advanced Engineering relies heavily on digital 3D models from start to finish. These models help portray the ideas at hand in a more realistic way. Thankfully, our 3D printers today are intricate enough to assist with creating a 3D model and seeing the outcome very quickly. Choose an object around your school or house that needs to be fixed or adjusted! It’s time to learn about 3D printing while also designing a new part.

Idea by engineering research mentor Tony

Mechanical Engineering Project Ideas

Design a product from concept to physical prototype in 10 days.

Mechanical engineering is a good direction to take if holding a physical product in your hand intrigues you! If the only thing holding you back from not designing your own product is simply not knowing how, this project is for you. Let your mentor help guide you through the steps from beginning to end to help provide you with the knowledge needed to design a product of your choice.

Idea by engineering research mentor Weixun

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StatAnalytica

Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]

mechanical engineering research topics

Mechanical engineering is an intriguing discipline that holds significant sway in shaping our world. With a focus on crafting inventive machinery and fostering sustainable energy initiatives, mechanical engineers stand as pioneers in driving technological progress. However, to make meaningful contributions to the field, researchers must carefully choose their topics of study. In this blog, we’ll delve into various mechanical engineering research topics, ranging from fundamental principles to emerging trends and interdisciplinary applications.

How to Select Mechanical Engineering Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting the right mechanical engineering research topics is crucial for driving impactful innovation and addressing pressing challenges. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose the best research topics:

  • Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your passions and areas of expertise within mechanical engineering. What topics excite you the most? Choosing a subject that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the research process.
  • Assess Current Trends: Stay updated on the latest developments and trends in mechanical engineering. Look for emerging technologies, pressing industry challenges, and areas with significant research gaps. These trends can guide you towards relevant and timely research topics.
  • Conduct Literature Review: Dive into existing literature and research papers within your field of interest. Identify gaps in knowledge, unanswered questions, or areas that warrant further investigation. Building upon existing research can lead to more impactful contributions to the field.
  • Consider Practical Applications: Evaluate the practical implications of potential research topics. How will your research address real-world problems or benefit society? Choosing topics with tangible applications can increase the relevance and impact of your research outcomes.
  • Consult with Advisors and Peers: Seek guidance from experienced mentors, advisors, or peers in the field of mechanical engineering. Discuss your research interests and potential topics with them to gain valuable insights and feedback. Their expertise can help you refine your ideas and select the most promising topics.
  • Define Research Objectives: Clearly define the objectives and scope of your research. What specific questions do you aim to answer or problems do you intend to solve? Establishing clear research goals will guide your topic selection process and keep your project focused.
  • Consider Resources and Constraints: Take into account the resources, expertise, and time available for your research. Choose topics that are feasible within your constraints and align with your available resources. Balancing ambition with practicality is essential for successful research endeavors.
  • Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Generate a list of potential research topics through brainstorming and exploration. Narrow down your options based on criteria such as relevance, feasibility, and alignment with your interests and goals. Choose the most promising topics that offer ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.
  • Seek Feedback and Refinement: Once you’ve identified potential research topics, seek feedback from colleagues, advisors, or experts in the field. Refine your ideas based on their input and suggestions. Iteratively refining your topic selection process will lead to a more robust and well-defined research proposal.
  • Stay Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain open to new ideas and opportunities as you progress through the research process. Be willing to adjust your research topic or direction based on new insights, challenges, or discoveries. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities for successful research endeavors in mechanical engineering.

By following these steps and considering various factors, you can effectively select mechanical engineering research topics that align with your interests, goals, and the needs of the field.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Beginners

  • Analysis of the efficiency of different heat exchanger designs.
  • Optimization of airfoil shapes for enhanced aerodynamic performance.
  • Investigation of renewable energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials.
  • Development of smart materials for adaptive structures in aerospace applications.
  • Study of vibration damping techniques for improving vehicle ride comfort.
  • Design and optimization of suspension systems for off-road vehicles.
  • Analysis of fluid flow characteristics in microchannels for cooling electronics.
  • Evaluation of the performance of different brake systems in automotive vehicles.
  • Development of lightweight materials for automotive and aerospace industries.
  • Investigation of the effects of friction stir welding parameters on joint properties.
  • Design and testing of a small-scale wind turbine for rural electrification.
  • Study of the dynamics of flexible multibody systems in robotics.
  • Development of a low-cost prosthetic limb using 3D printing technology.
  • Analysis of heat transfer in electronic packaging for thermal management.
  • Investigation of energy harvesting from vehicle suspension systems.
  • Design and optimization of heat sinks for electronic cooling applications.
  • Study of material degradation in composite structures under various loading conditions.
  • Development of bio-inspired robotic mechanisms for locomotion.
  • Investigation of the performance of regenerative braking systems in electric vehicles.
  • Design and analysis of an autonomous agricultural robot for crop monitoring.
  • Optimization of gas turbine blade profiles for improved efficiency.
  • Study of the aerodynamics of animal-inspired flying robots (bio-drones).
  • Development of advanced control algorithms for robotic manipulators.
  • Analysis of wear mechanisms in mechanical components under different operating conditions.
  • Investigation of the efficiency of solar water heating systems.
  • Design and optimization of microfluidic devices for biomedical applications.
  • Study of the effects of additive manufacturing parameters on part quality.
  • Development of assistive devices for individuals with disabilities.
  • Analysis of the performance of different types of bearings in rotating machinery.
  • Investigation of the feasibility of using shape memory alloys in actuator systems.
  • Design and optimization of a compact heat exchanger for space applications.
  • Study of the effects of surface roughness on friction and wear in sliding contacts.
  • Development of energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings.
  • Analysis of the performance of different types of fuel cells for power generation.
  • Investigation of the feasibility of using biofuels in internal combustion engines.
  • Design and testing of a micro-scale combustion engine for portable power generation.
  • Study of the mechanics of soft materials for biomedical applications.
  • Development of exoskeletons for rehabilitation and assistance in mobility.
  • Analysis of the effects of vehicle aerodynamics on fuel consumption.
  • Investigation of the potential of ocean wave energy harvesting technologies.
  • Design and optimization of energy-efficient refrigeration systems.
  • Study of the dynamics of flexible structures subjected to dynamic loads.
  • Development of sensors and actuators for structural health monitoring.
  • Analysis of the performance of different cooling techniques in electronics.
  • Investigation of the potential of hydrogen fuel cells for automotive applications.
  • Design and testing of a small-scale hydroelectric power generator.
  • Study of the mechanics of cellular materials for impact absorption.
  • Development of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for environmental monitoring.
  • Analysis of the efficiency of different propulsion systems in space exploration.
  • Investigation of the potential of micro-scale energy harvesting technologies for powering wireless sensors.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Intermediate

  • Optimization of heat exchanger designs for enhanced energy efficiency.
  • Investigating the effects of surface roughness on fluid flow in microchannels.
  • Development of lightweight materials for automotive applications.
  • Modeling and simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines.
  • Design and analysis of novel wind turbine blade configurations.
  • Study of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • Analysis of wear and friction in mechanical components under varying operating conditions.
  • Investigation of thermal management techniques for high-power electronic devices.
  • Development of smart materials for shape memory alloys in actuator applications.
  • Design and fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications.
  • Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for metal 3D printing.
  • Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible marine structures.
  • Analysis of fatigue behavior in composite materials for aerospace applications.
  • Development of energy harvesting technologies for sustainable power generation.
  • Investigation of bio-inspired robotics for locomotion in challenging environments.
  • Study of human factors in the design of ergonomic workstations.
  • Design and control of soft robots for delicate manipulation tasks.
  • Development of advanced sensor technologies for condition monitoring in rotating machinery.
  • Analysis of aerodynamic performance in hypersonic flight vehicles.
  • Study of regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles.
  • Optimization of cooling systems for high-performance computing (HPC) applications.
  • Investigation of fluid dynamics in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications.
  • Design and optimization of passive and active vibration control systems.
  • Analysis of heat transfer mechanisms in nanofluids for thermal management.
  • Development of energy-efficient HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems.
  • Study of biomimetic design principles for robotic grippers and manipulators.
  • Investigation of hydrodynamic performance in marine propeller designs.
  • Development of autonomous agricultural robots for precision farming.
  • Analysis of wind-induced vibrations in tall buildings and bridges.
  • Optimization of material properties for additive manufacturing of aerospace components.
  • Study of renewable energy integration in smart grid systems.
  • Investigation of fracture mechanics in brittle materials for structural integrity assessment.
  • Development of wearable sensors for human motion tracking and biomechanical analysis.
  • Analysis of combustion instability in gas turbine engines.
  • Optimization of thermal insulation materials for building energy efficiency.
  • Study of fluid-structure interaction in flexible wing designs for unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • Investigation of heat transfer enhancement techniques in heat exchanger surfaces.
  • Development of microscale actuators for micro-robotic systems.
  • Analysis of energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications.
  • Optimization of manufacturing processes for lightweight automotive structures.
  • Study of tribological behavior in lubricated mechanical systems.
  • Investigation of fault detection and diagnosis techniques for industrial machinery.
  • Development of biodegradable materials for sustainable packaging applications.
  • Analysis of heat transfer in porous media for thermal energy storage.
  • Optimization of control strategies for robotic manipulation tasks in uncertain environments.
  • Study of fluid dynamics in fuel cell systems for renewable energy conversion.
  • Investigation of fatigue crack propagation in metallic alloys.
  • Development of energy-efficient propulsion systems for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs).
  • Analysis of airflow patterns in natural ventilation systems for buildings.
  • Optimization of material selection for additive manufacturing of biomedical implants.

Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Advanced

  • Development of advanced materials for high-temperature applications
  • Optimization of heat exchanger design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
  • Control strategies for enhancing the performance of micro-scale heat transfer devices
  • Multi-physics modeling and simulation of thermoelastic damping in MEMS/NEMS devices
  • Design and analysis of next-generation turbofan engines for aircraft propulsion
  • Investigation of advanced cooling techniques for electronic devices in harsh environments
  • Development of novel nanomaterials for efficient energy conversion and storage
  • Optimization of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
  • Investigation of microscale heat transfer phenomena in advanced cooling technologies
  • Design and optimization of advanced composite materials for aerospace applications
  • Development of bio-inspired materials for impact-resistant structures
  • Exploration of advanced manufacturing techniques for producing complex geometries in aerospace components
  • Integration of artificial intelligence algorithms for predictive maintenance in rotating machinery
  • Design and optimization of advanced robotics systems for industrial automation
  • Investigation of friction and wear behavior in advanced lubricants for high-speed applications
  • Development of smart materials for adaptive structures and morphing aircraft wings
  • Exploration of advanced control strategies for active vibration damping in mechanical systems
  • Design and analysis of advanced wind turbine blade designs for improved energy capture
  • Investigation of thermal management solutions for electric vehicle batteries
  • Development of advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in civil infrastructure
  • Optimization of additive manufacturing processes for producing high-performance metallic components
  • Investigation of advanced corrosion-resistant coatings for marine applications
  • Design and analysis of advanced hydraulic systems for heavy-duty machinery
  • Exploration of advanced filtration technologies for water purification and wastewater treatment
  • Development of advanced prosthetic limbs with biomimetic functionalities
  • Investigation of microscale fluid flow phenomena in lab-on-a-chip devices for medical diagnostics
  • Optimization of heat transfer in microscale heat exchangers for cooling electronics
  • Development of advanced energy-efficient HVAC systems for buildings
  • Exploration of advanced propulsion systems for space exploration missions
  • Investigation of advanced control algorithms for autonomous vehicles in complex environments
  • Development of advanced surgical robots for minimally invasive procedures
  • Optimization of advanced suspension systems for improving vehicle ride comfort and handling
  • Investigation of advanced materials for 3D printing in aerospace manufacturing
  • Development of advanced thermal barrier coatings for gas turbine engines
  • Exploration of advanced wear-resistant coatings for cutting tools in machining applications
  • Investigation of advanced nanofluids for enhanced heat transfer in cooling applications
  • Development of advanced biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
  • Exploration of advanced actuators for soft robotics applications
  • Investigation of advanced energy storage systems for grid-scale applications
  • Development of advanced rehabilitation devices for individuals with mobility impairments
  • Exploration of advanced materials for earthquake-resistant building structures
  • Investigation of advanced aerodynamic concepts for reducing drag and improving fuel efficiency in vehicles
  • Development of advanced microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications
  • Exploration of advanced control strategies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
  • Investigation of advanced materials for lightweight armor systems
  • Development of advanced prosthetic interfaces for improving user comfort and functionality
  • Exploration of advanced algorithms for autonomous navigation of underwater vehicles
  • Investigation of advanced sensors for detecting and monitoring air pollution
  • Development of advanced energy harvesting systems for powering wireless sensor networks
  • Exploration of advanced concepts for next-generation space propulsion systems.

Mechanical engineering research encompasses a wide range of topics, from fundamental principles to cutting-edge technologies and interdisciplinary applications. By choosing the right mechanical engineering research topics and addressing key challenges, researchers can contribute to advancements in various industries and address pressing global issues. As we look to the future, the possibilities for innovation and discovery in mechanical engineering are endless, offering exciting opportunities to shape a better world for generations to come.

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121+ Scientific Research Topics for High School Students

Scientific Research Topics for High School Students

High school is a time of exploration, and for budding scientists, it’s the perfect opportunity to dive into the exciting world of scientific research. Whether you’re passionate about biology, chemistry, physics, or the social sciences, there’s a wealth of fascinating topics waiting to be explored. 

In this blog, we’ve compiled over engaging scientific research topics for high school students. These topics not only ignite your curiosity but also align with your academic journey. From unraveling the mysteries of genetics to exploring the cosmos, we’ve got you covered. So, let’s embark on this thrilling adventure of discovery and learning together!

What is a Scientific Research Topic?

Table of Contents

A scientific research topic is a specific subject or question that scientists or researchers investigate through a structured and systematic approach. These topics can cover a wide range of fields, from biology and chemistry to physics and social sciences. The goal of selecting a research topic is to address a problem, explore a hypothesis, or contribute new insights to an existing body of knowledge.

Why Engage in Scientific Research as a High School Student?

High school is the perfect time to start exploring scientific research because it:

  • Fosters curiosity and a love for learning.
  • Enhances problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
  • Offers a taste of what a future career in science might entail.
  • Provides an edge in college applications.

How to Choose the Right Scientific Research Topics for High School Students?

Selecting a research topic can be challenging, but it’s essential to choose something that genuinely interests you. When choosing a scientific research topic, it’s essential to consider the following factors:

  • Interest: Select a topic that genuinely interests you. Your enthusiasm will drive your research forward.
  • Relevance: Ensure that your topic is relevant to the field you’re studying or the scientific discipline you’re interested in.
  • Feasibility: Assess whether you have access to the necessary resources and equipment to conduct research on your chosen topic.
  • Ethical Considerations: Make sure your research is conducted ethically and follows all relevant guidelines and regulations.

Interesting Scientific Research Topics for High School Students

Now, let’s dive into the exciting world of scientific research topics for high school students in different categories:

Biology Research Topics

Let’s explore the scientific research topics for students in biology:

1. The impact of different types of diets on human health.

2. Investigating the effects of climate change on local ecosystems.

3. Studying the genetics of a specific inherited disease.

4. Exploring the biodiversity of a local habitat.

5. Investigating the role of microorganisms in soil health.

6. Analyzing the effects of pollution on aquatic life.

7. Studying the behavior of a specific animal species.

8. Investigating the impact of a new drug on cell growth.

9. Exploring the relationship between exercise and heart health.

10. Studying the effects of various fertilizers on plant growth.

11. Investigating the genetics of taste perception.

12. Exploring the impact of environmental factors on plant adaptation.

Chemistry Research Topics

Here are some scientific research topics for high school students in chemistry:

1. Investigating the properties of different types of polymers.

2. Studying the effects of pH on chemical reactions.

3. Analyzing the composition of a local water source.

4. Exploring the chemistry of food preservation methods.

5. Investigating the synthesis of a specific chemical compound.

6. Studying the effects of temperature on reaction rates.

7. Analyzing the chemical components of household products.

8. Investigating the properties of nanomaterials.

9. Exploring the chemistry of natural dyes.

10. Studying the chemical reactions involved in baking.

11. Investigating the chemistry of fireworks.

12. Analyzing the composition of air pollutants in your area.

Physics Research Topics

Let’s dive into the physics research topics for high school students:

1. Investigating the laws of motion using simple experiments.

2. Studying the behavior of light using prisms and lenses.

3. Analyzing the effects of different materials on magnetic fields.

4. Exploring the properties of waves and sound.

5. Investigating the relationship between temperature and electrical conductivity.

6. Studying the principles of electromagnetism.

7. Analyzing the motion of objects in a vacuum.

8. Investigating the behavior of pendulums.

9. Exploring the properties of different types of mirrors.

10. Studying the physics of roller coasters.

11. Investigating the properties of superconductors.

12. Analyzing the behavior of particles in nuclear reactions.

Environmental Science Research Topics

Discover some scientific research topics for high school students in environmental:

1. Studying the impact of deforestation on local climate.

2. Investigating the effects of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.

3. Analyzing the biodiversity of a local wetland area.

4. Exploring the use of renewable energy sources in your community.

5. Investigating the impact of plastic waste on marine life.

6. Studying the effects of urbanization on local wildlife.

7. Analyzing the water quality in a nearby river.

8. Investigating the effectiveness of different recycling methods.

9. Exploring the impact of climate change on bird migration patterns.

10. Studying the use of sustainable agriculture practices.

11. Investigating the effects of air pollution on respiratory health.

12. Analyzing the benefits of green roofs in urban areas.

Social Science Research Topics

Here are some social science research topics for high school students:

1. Investigating the impact of social media on mental health.

2. Studying the effects of peer pressure on academic performance.

3. Analyzing the relationship between family dynamics and child development.

4. Exploring the influence of music on mood and behavior.

5. Investigating the effects of bullying on adolescent well-being.

6. Studying the role of gender stereotypes in career choices.

7. Analyzing the impact of video games on cognitive skills.

8. Investigate the factors influencing voter turnout in your community.

9. Exploring the effects of income inequality on social mobility.

10. Studying the relationship between parental involvement and student success.

11. Investigating the influence of advertising on consumer behavior.

12. Analyzing the impact of cultural diversity on community cohesion.

Astronomy Research Topics

Let’s explore the scientific research topics for high school students in astronomy:

1. Studying the phases of the moon and their impact on tides.

2. Investigating the properties of asteroids and comets.

3. Analyzing the life cycle of stars.

4. Exploring the potential for life on other planets.

5. Investigating the effects of light pollution on stargazing.

6. Studying the orbits of planets in our solar system.

7 Analyzing the properties of black holes.

8. Investigating the formation of galaxies.

9. Exploring the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI).

10. Studying the impact of solar flares on Earth’s magnetic field.

11. Investigating the history of space exploration.

12. Analyzing the concept of time dilation in relativity.

Psychology Research Topics

Discover the psychology research topics for students:

1. Investigating the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.

2. Studying the impact of early childhood experiences on adult behavior.

3. Analyzing the relationship between sleep patterns and mood.

4. Exploring the psychology of decision-making under uncertainty.

5. Investigating the effects of music therapy on patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

6. Studying the role of empathy in interpersonal relationships.

7. Analyzing the psychology of fear and phobias.

8. Investigating the effects of social isolation on mental health.

9. Exploring the influence of advertising on consumer behavior.

10. Studying the psychology of memory and recall.

11. Investigating the relationship between personality traits and career choices.

12. Analyzing the effects of social media on self-esteem.

Earth Science Research Topics

Here are some scientific research topics for high school students in earth science:

1. Studying the formation of earthquakes and their impact on landscapes.

2. Investigating the processes of erosion and sedimentation in rivers.

3. Analyzing the effects of climate change on glacial retreat.

4. Exploring the formation of volcanoes and their eruptions.

5. Investigating the geology of a specific region.

6. Studying the impact of tsunamis on coastal communities.

7. Analyzing the properties of different types of rocks and minerals.

8. Investigating the formation of caves and underground formations.

9. Exploring the processes of weathering and soil formation.

10. Investigating the geological history of a particular mountain range.

11. Studying the impact of wildfires on ecosystems and soil.

12. Analyzing the effects of climate change on the availability of freshwater resources.

Engineering and Technology Research Topics

Let’s dive into the engineering and technology research topics for high school students:

1. Investigating the efficiency of solar panels in different weather conditions.

2. Studying the aerodynamics of different wing designs in model airplanes.

3. Analyzing the impact of 3D printing on manufacturing processes.

4. Exploring the development of sustainable building materials.

5. Investigating the use of artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicles.

6. Studying the effectiveness of water purification methods.

7. Analyzing the design and performance of wind turbines.

8. Investigating the development of wearable health monitoring devices.

9. Exploring the use of drones for environmental monitoring.

10. Studying the impact of cybersecurity threats on modern technology.

11. Investigating the design and efficiency of energy-efficient homes.

12. Analyzing the potential of blockchain technology in various industries.

13. Investigating the impact of 5G technology on wireless communication networks.

Health and Medicine Research Topics

Discover the scientific research topics for high school students in health and medicine:

1. Investigating the effects of different types of exercise on physical fitness.

2. Studying the impact of nutrition on weight management.

3. Analyzing the relationship between sleep patterns and overall health.

4. Exploring the effectiveness of alternative medicine treatments.

5. Investigating the genetics of a specific medical condition.

6. Studying the effects of stress on the immune system.

7. Analyzing the impact of vaccinations on public health.

8. Investigating the use of telemedicine in healthcare delivery.

9. Exploring the factors influencing antibiotic resistance.

10. Studying the psychology of pain perception.

11. Investigating the effects of environmental pollutants on human health.

12. Analyzing the relationship between diet and chronic diseases.

13. Studying the potential benefits of gene therapy in treating genetic diseases.

Mathematics and Computer Science Research Topics

Let’s explore the mathematics and computer research topics for high school students:

1. Investigating the properties of prime numbers and their applications.

2. Studying the algorithms used in data encryption.

3. Analyzing the efficiency of sorting algorithms.

4. Exploring the applications of artificial intelligence in image recognition.

5. Investigating the mathematics of fractals and their visual representations.

6. Studying the use of data mining in predicting consumer behavior.

7. Analyzing the algorithms used in recommendation systems.

8. Investigating the mathematics of network theory.

9. Exploring the applications of game theory in decision-making.

10. Studying the mathematics behind cryptography.

11. Investigating the use of machine learning in natural language processing.

12. Analyzing the algorithms used in optimizing transportation routes.

13. Analyzing the applications of quantum computing in solving complex problems.

Tips for Conducting Scientific Research Topics for High School Students

Before you embark on your research journey, consider these tips:

  • Define clear research objectives.
  • Seek guidance from teachers or mentors.
  • Maintain organized records of your work.
  • Stay persistent and embrace failure as a learning opportunity.

Engaging in scientific research topics for high school students can be an incredibly rewarding experience. It allows you to explore your interests, develop critical skills, and contribute to our collective understanding of the world. When selecting a research topic, remember to choose something that genuinely excites you, is relevant to your field of interest, and is feasible given your available resources. 

Whether you’re passionate about biology , chemistry, physics, social sciences, or any other field, there’s a fascinating research topic waiting for you to explore. So, roll up your sleeves, ask questions, and embark on your scientific research journey—it’s an adventure that can shape your future and the world around you.

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high school engineering research topics

100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

  • Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

  • Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
  • Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
  • How has modern technology changed teaching?
  • Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
  • What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
  • What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
  • Does homeschooling set students up for success?
  • Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
  • What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
  • Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
  • Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
  • How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
  • How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
  • How does a synthesizer work?
  • How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
  • How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
  • Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
  • Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
  • Are congestion taxes useful?
  • Does affirmative action help minorities?
  • Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
  • Is a three-branch government system effective?
  • What causes polarization in today’s politics?
  • Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
  • Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
  • Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
  • How has your country evolved over the past century?
  • What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
  • Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
  • Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
  • Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
  • Is literature relevant in modern society?
  • Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
  • How does literature teach and inform about society?
  • Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
  • How has literature addressed homosexuality?
  • Does the media portray minorities realistically?
  • Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
  • Why have podcasts become so popular?
  • Will streaming end traditional television?
  • What is a patriot?
  • What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
  • What are the causes and effects of bullying?
  • Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
  • Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
  • What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
  • How does an MRI machine work?
  • Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
  • Elderly populations
  • The education system
  • State tax bases
  • How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
  • Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
  • Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
  • What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
  • Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
  • Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
  • What departures has the internet made from its original design?
  • Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
  • Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
  • Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
  • What would happen if the internet went out?
  • How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
  • What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
  • How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
  • Should social media have an age restriction?
  • Discuss the importance of source software.
  • What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
  • How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
  • How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

  • What are the benefits of daily exercise?
  • How has social media affected people’s mental health?
  • What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
  • Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
  • Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • How do emotional support animals help people?
  • What are black holes?
  • Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
  • How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
  • Can science help save endangered species?
  • Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

  • What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
  • Is climate change reversible?
  • How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
  • Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
  • Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
  • Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
  • How is plastic waste harming the environment?
  • Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
  • How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
  • Can you start a business without money?
  • Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
  • Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
  • How important is branding for a business?
  • Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
  • What is the economic impact of sporting events?
  • Are professional athletes overpaid?
  • Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
  • What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
  • What are the benefits of playing team sports?
  • What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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high school engineering research topics

A Comprehensive Guide for High School Students Interested in Engineering

Padya Paramita

December 7, 2020

high school engineering research topics

Engineering is a broad field that appeals to many prospective college students. If you’re among the high school students interested in engineering , not only do you have to work hard in academic spaces, but you must also stand out outside of the classroom. To guide you through the necessary steps to succeed in your college applications and stand out as a memorable candidate, I’ve outlined the academic expectations for engineering majors, top engineering schools, summer opportunities, as well as supplemental essay tips in order to maximize your chances of admission as much as possible. 

High school students interested in engineering must absolutely excel in academics. Colleges expect students to push themselves. For example The Dean of MIT writes, “We want students to make decisions that are educationally sound for them to best prepare them to succeed in college and beyond. We want students to challenge themselves appropriately in the areas that are most interesting to them.” This means taking the most difficult courses your high school offers, consistently performing well in these classes, and demonstrating your academic interests through your transcripts and beyond. The average admitted student brings a GPA above a 3.9 to school such as MIT and Caltech!

School List

Talented high schools students interested in engineering should aim for the best undergraduate engineering schools . According to the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology , there are approximately 570 colleges around the United States offering 4-year Bachelors in Engineering degrees. How do you sort out the hundreds of schools to find the best for you? Consider location, research opportunities, faculty. Below is a list of US News’ 20 Best Undergraduate Engineering Schools , along with their locations :

You might also be surprised to find a school such as Purdue University so high in the table above. While the overall institution is ranked 56 and averages a 3.7 GPA with SAT scores between 1190-1390, Purdue Engineering students’ average GPA is 3.94, and average SAT range is 1350-1470. Engineers are not slackers.

You don’t have to apply to just large universities. Columbia University has a combined 3-2 program which allows students from a list of affiliated liberal arts colleges such as Bard College, Bates College, and Wesleyan University and even lower ranked liberal arts colleges such as Queens College, Providence College, and Willamette College to enroll at Columbia Engineering in their junior year of college. If you attend one of the partner schools and fulfill certain requirements , you are guaranteed admission into Columbia Engineering! This is a legitimate back door into one of the best engineering programs in the country.

Similarly, a lot of top engineering programs as UIUC and Carnegie Mellon offer 3-2 engineering programs, allowing high school students interested in engineering from other liberal arts schools to transfer into their engineering programs for a BE. 

Building Your Application

Leadership and initiative.

Since there are a lot of high school students interested in engineering , the competition is tough. Of course, you should study hard in high school, take challenging math and science courses (check the course requirements for the schools you apply to!), and know that this is what you want to do. But that won’t set you apart. Everyone applying wants to be an engineer, obviously, and they will probably have strong grades and test scores, so you must set yourself apart through other ways. 

A couple ways to do so are:

  • Rack up on research and lab experience: Even if you fall among high schools students interested in engineering, your experiences may include drama club, debate club, and intramural basketball team. They should also include something related to engineering. Your application will not convince the school that you’re dedicated to your interest in engineering if you’ve done nothing to pursue it outside the classroom. Since the technology can be expensive, a lot of high schools don’t have the best equipment. So why not try and join a research lab? Find a lab at a local research center or university and talk to a professor about interning or helping out with research on environmental engineering or biomedical engineering. You will learn more about the field you’re pursuing, and it will look impressive in your college applications.
  • Start your own initiative: Lack of opportunities at your school shouldn’t be an excuse! Engineering is an extremely broad umbrella. You can build your own computer program. You can ask your mom if you can use that empty basement no one uses, turn it into a maker space, and invite your friends. You can go to the nearest lake and collect samples to carry out an experiment. Then, you can record it in ways like writing a research paper and publishing it in a journal, or  making a documentary about the students who work at your maker space. Not only will you establish yourself as an engineer, but you will be a leader and an innovator as well!

Best Engineering/STEM Summer Programs

Engineering summer programs, usually hosted by prestigious universities, offer productive ways to spend your time off from school, as they often provide you with valuable opportunities to engage in the sciences with greater focus and use your knowledge of STEM towards real-world applications. The following programs introduce participants to hands-on experiences at state-of-the-art research labs and chances to work with experienced mentors in engineering or broader STEM fields.

  • MIT Research Science Institute: 80 high school students participate in this free-of-cost program , working with accomplished STEM professors who serve as mentors. Your research process at this standout program for high school students interested in engineering starts from scratch—first reading up on existing literature in your field, then designing your research plan, carrying it out, and finally presenting the results through a conference-style oral and written report. RSI can prepare you to work on exploring issues that concern the world, and help you grow into a global citizen. Participation in RSI can certainly provide you with a boost in your college applications, especially if you continue conducting research on your topic once the program is over.
  • Engineering Summer Academy at Penn (ESAP): Students participating in this 3-week intensive program have to enroll in one of the six following classes: Biotechnology, Computer Graphics, Computer Networks, Computer Science, Nanotechnology, and Robotics. The courses are designed to give you a sense of college-level engineering classes, with opportunities to dive into hands-on practical projects inside the Penn Engineering labs and develop connections with like-minded peers.
  • MIT Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES): If you’re a strong student interested in STEM from one of these underrepresented backgrounds , check out MITES: a free and rigorous six-week-long science and engineering camp for rising seniors. You have to take one math course, one life sciences course, one physics course, one humanities course, and an elective course, the placement for which are determined by diagnostic tests during orientation. MITES prides itself on stressing the value of pursuing advanced technical degrees and careers while helping students develop the skills necessary to achieve success in science and engineering. 
  • Smith College Summer Science and Engineering Program (SSEP): Every summer, SSEP welcomes 100 girls from all over the world to the Smith campus to gain hands-on experiences in science and engineering under the membership of Smith’s life and physical sciences and engineering faculty. Students take two courses over two sessions and can choose from a wide variety of courses such as “The Chemistry of Herbal Medicine,” “Introduction to Python Programming Through Game Design,” and “The Sociophysiology of Exercise, Sport, and Fitness.” Student teams conduct lab and field work, and focus on developing critical thinking and analytical skills, along with mastering top-notch engineering equipment.
  • Stony Brook University Garcia Summer Research Program: Next on our list is the Garcia Summer Program , which brings together gifted high school students to design original research projects for seven weeks under the guidance of the Garcia Center for Polymers faculty. Past students have gone on to take their research to grander stages such as ISEF and received patents, awards, and acceptance into undergraduate programs of their choice. If you want to, you can continue working in the Center throughout the academic year under their Mentor Program, which allows you to plan an ongoing research schedule under a Stony Brook faculty member.
  • COSMOS: The California State Summer School for Mathematics & Science, or COSMOS , is an intensive four-week addition to our STEM summer programs list that takes place at UC Davis, UC Irvine, UC San Diego, and UC Santa Cruz. COSMOS is designed to help talented STEM students hone their skills through a challenging curriculum, hands-on lab experience, and the opportunity to work with faculty, researchers, and scientists on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics . COSMOS accepts 150-200 students per campus, and to be eligible, students must have a GPA of 3.5 or above.

When you apply to college, you’ll be competing against thousands of other engineering applicants. To distinguish yourself, you have to convince the admissions officers that you’ve got what it takes to succeed in a rigorous science-oriented setting. Acceptance to, and strong performance in, summer programs can boost your applications and help make a compelling case demonstrating your dedication to the field. 

Best Engineering/STEM Competitions

Another unique way to stand out among other high school students interested in engineering is to participate in—and attempt to win—high school science competitions. Some of the most prestigious competitions are:

  • Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF): Hosted by the Society for Science and the Public, ISEF is one of the biggest deals when it comes to STEM competitions. Every year, some of the brightest high school minds in the world come to ISEF to showcase their research, and its potential to make a significant positive impact on our world.  For example, this year’s Grand Winner devised a way to help spinal surgeons improve the accuracy of their screw placement using machine learning and computer vision. That’s definitely a game changing creation! Even just attending ISEF is considered an honor. Getting there requires students to participate in an ISEF Affiliated Science Fair, held in all 50 states and over 75 countries. ISEF gives out roughly $5 million dollars a year in prizes, and many attendees continue their work beyond the competition.
  • Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS): Like ISEF, STS is another research competition hosted by the Society for Science and the Public. While ISEF is the largest research competition in the world, STS is a national competition, meaning only students in US High Schools (or US Citizens abroad) can participate. From a pool of roughly 2000 high school seniors (who apply online), 40 finalists are selected and flown to Washington DC to compete for 10 awards. To give you an idea of the types of projects STS looks for, the winner of last year’s Top Award (worth $250,000) devised a mathematical model to determine the possible locations of exoplanets - planets outside our solar system - that may have been missed by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope. That’s pretty out of this world (dad-joke)! Again, like ISEF, the emphasis is on science research that has the capacity to change our world – exactly what STEM-heavy colleges like MIT, CalTech and Stanford in particular are all about.
  • Google Science Fair - Google started as a research project at Stanford, so unsurprisingly the company (now known as Alphabet) loves scientists, engineers and people who genuinely follow their curiosity to some intriguing and innovative end. Google Science Fair launched in 2011 and has gone on to become one of the most well-regarded competitions in the world. Google Science Fair is a much more accessible event for the average student than the majority of competitions on this list. While doing well on ISEF often requires the support of a faculty mentor and possibly even university-resources and funding, there is no entry fee for Google Science Fair. The application process is entirely online, and the organization supplies some very good resources for students (and their teachers) to get started. Past winners have included a student who found a way to increase the safety of Alzheimer’s patients, and another student who built an app which takes photos and analyzes them for color and shape to determine whether the object has a particular substance. The grand prize winner takes home $50,0000 in scholarship money, so placing in this competition can help subsidize your college education.
  • Davidson Fellows Scholarship - Open to US Citizens and Permanent Residents under the age of 18, the Davidson Fellows Scholarship looks for students who are pursuing a ‘significant piece of work’ as defined by experts in their respective fields. Students receive scholarships of either $50,000, $25,000 or $10,000 depending on the quality and completeness of their work. From the 2018 Fellows, one of the top prize winners constructed an early warning system to detect the Zika virus in mosquitoes (reducing current research methods of 2-4 weeks down to 15 minutes).
  • iGEMS - Initially founded as a class at MIT in 2003, today the International Genetically Engineered Machines (iGEMS) competition is an opportunity for high school students interested in engineering from around the world to work on serious global challenges using ‘synthetic biology’. Examples of past projects include environmental bioremediation, medical delivery systems, and alternative energy sources. Successful projects require hard work and dedication, and, unlike the other competitions on this list, participation in iGEMS requires a sizable team (8+ members). 

Developing a field of interest early and earnestly can yield a significant edge over the competition in the admissions process. Excelling in high school science competitions is a great way to achieve this edge.

Supplemental Essays

And of course, when you apply to a specific engineering program or major, the admissions officers must understand what makes you exceptional and how you can contribute to their school. To do so, you must take advantage of the supplemental essays offered by top schools Your supplemental essays should capture your interest in engineering. It could elaborate on what drove you to the exact field of engineering you wish to pursue. This is your shot to tell a story that no other applicant can. Show admissions officers that you are a candidate who would bring unique experiences to their school.

Some essay questions from the 2020-2021 application cycle are:

Columbia: For applicants to Columbia Engineering, please tell us what from your current and past experiences (either academic or personal) attracts you specifically to the areas of study that you previously noted in the application. (200 words or fewer)

Your answer to this question should focus on tying in your previous engineering experiences to the  opportunities available to you at the Fu Foundation School of Engineering at Columbia. Don’t just write about engineering as a broad discipline. Think about the area you’ve chosen - such as Electrical Engineering or Earth & Environmental Engineering - and express how your curiosity about that specific field arose. 

Detail any specific instances of you working with topics that fall under your chosen concentration. 

If you want to study computer science, for example, what specific experiences do you have with programming or app building? Was there a particular incident where you decided that this was the field for you? Then, connect your answer to the Fu Foundation School. Which courses under Columbia Engineering’s Computer Science curriculum fit with your plans the most? Is there a particular research program that perfectly augments your interest within computer science? Your experiences and active persuasion of your choice of concentration should leave admissions officers with the confidence that you’re not just a good fit for Columbia, but for Columbia Engineering specifically.

Cornell: Tell us about what excites you most about Cornell Engineering and/or studying engineering at Cornell University. How do you see yourself becoming a part of the Cornell Engineering community?

Since the prompt emphasizes your excitement towards studying engineering, your essay should too. Think about how your interest in the field originated, what issues matter most to you, and how you can make an impact at the Cornell School of Engineering.  

Narrow your focus by thinking about the major within Cornell Engineering that you wish to pursue. How would a degree in Material Science and Engineering or Biological Engineering from Cornell help you build on what you’ve worked on so far? If you’ve prepared through a rigorous STEM-heavy course load or an extracurricular initiative you’ve implemented to specialize in the area, this is the place to talk about it. Upon reading your response, admissions officers should be confident that you are not only a strong candidate for an engineering degree, but also that you’re specifically geared for success as a future Cornell-educated engineer. The university wants your answer to reflect your strongest personal attributes, and this essay is an effective way of showing what you care about, while demonstrating knowledge of Cornell’s engineering offerings. 

Hopefully now you’ve obtained a good understanding of what it takes to build your profile in such a way that you stand out among top candidates. Gaining admission into an engineering program or undergraduate engineering school is by no means simple. However, if you work hard to specialize within your interest and build a unique profile, you’ll certainly increase your chances. Best of luck!

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100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

10 October, 2021

13 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

Engineering is one of the most interesting areas of expertise, yet it’s one of the hardest ones to study and write about. The majority of students who pursue this major struggle with writing papers and getting high grades for them. Therefore, we decided to create this guide to help you understand what is expected from you when your instructor assigns engineering topics. Also, you will find out how to choose the right topic, make it understandable and easy to find references to, and write your paper fast. Besides this, we will provide you with the top 100 engineering research topics that you can use for your homework.

Engineering Research Paper Topics

What Is an Engineering Research Paper?

Before we give you ideas on the best engineering topics, let’s find out the definition of an engineering research paper first. This is a substantial academic work that falls into the scope of a certain engineering major and discusses how the theoretical principles of engineering work in practice. Such papers are written by students, scholars, and researchers who either do it as part of their research project or as a final paper to defend an academic degree.

The distinctive features of engineering papers are accuracy, novelty, and practicality since they are written to be applied in the respective field of engineering later, e.g. construction, drug production, electricity supply, software development, etc. Therefore, such papers should contain a practical side that allows to check the credibility of research done by a student or a scholar.

Writing engineering papers is important not only due to their potential application to real-life construction and technology, but also to develop the students’ understanding of how the whole process of invention, production, and usage of a certain technology is done. Thus, by writing a paper on engineering topics, you can understand your future profession better and gain the necessary knowledge of communication with contractors, customers, and colleagues.

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know what an engineering paper is, it’s time to find out how to choose the best topic for it. Below, you can find effective tips on how to embark on the most interesting and relevant topic for writing:

  • Discover major trends in your future field of expertise. Before you are given any homework assignment or a research paper topic to write, consider checking trends and news that fall into the scope of your major. For instance, if you are going to become a specialist in mechanical engineering, consider reading news and visiting events for automotive, CAD, control, and maintenance engineers to understand how the industry works. Once you start doing it a few times per month, coming up with the best mechanical engineering topics for writing will not be a problem for you;
  • Read the relevant literature. Remember about reading spcialized magazines or online publications from time to time. Doing this will broaden your professional outlook and provide you with interesting insights to study, research, and write about;
  • Understand your interests. What was the reason for choosing engineering as your profession? What position do you want to apply for after graduation? Where do you want to intern before getting a degree? Answering these questions will help you detect the most interesting topics covered by your study program and choose the respective engineering topics for writing essays and papers;
  • Ask your instructor to choose the topic on your own. You can always ask your professor for permission to opt for a topic from the list of topics of mechanical engineering or other disciplines if you want to. If your professor requires you to write on a given topic only, consider the next tip;
  • Reshape the given topic. If you have ideas for improving or modifying the given topic, don’t be afraid to discuss them with your instructor. They will appreciate your creative approach and desire to write an original paper;
  • Create the topic yourself. Finally, if you are given total academic freedom, feel free to formulate your paper topic on your own. To make your brainstorming process more productive, write as many engineering topics as possible. Then, choose a few that you like the most, and edit them. Finally, visit your instructor’s office with a few engineering topics listed for approval of one of them.

Here are examples of engineering paper topics to choose from. Consider picking those topics that are already covered by your study program.

engineering research paper topics

20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

  • The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics.
  • The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering.
  • Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories.
  • A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
  • Kaplan hydraulic turbines: design and analysis of performance.
  • The development of pedal-powered water pumping machines.
  • The design and development of a low-cost biomass briquette machine.
  • The development of a fire-tube steam boiler for laboratories.
  • The design and development of a pedal powered washing machine for low-income communities.
  • How to design a night vision camera for a mobile surveillance robot?
  • The usage of the Internet of Things for an irrigation monitoring and control system.
  • How to design a performance appraisal system for an industrial plant?
  • The development of a road pothole detection robot: methods and challenges.
  • Advanced engineering materials: Key to Millennium Development Goals in Third-World Countries.
  • The detailed evaluation of natural gas potentials in the economic development of North European countries.
  • How to process activated Carbon from agricultural waste?
  • Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY.
  • The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.
  • The reduction of energy costs through the usage of solar panels: the solution for developing countries.
  • What is the global effect of gas flaring?

20 Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Before choosing any topic on the list, be sure to check whether it falls in the scope of your subject. The following biomedical engineering topics are intended for college as well as Master’s students:

  • How to measure the blood glucose level based on blood resistivity?
  • How to design a programmed Oxygen delivery system?
  • The design of a central medical waste recycling plant: pros and cons.
  • The real-time heart sounds recognition tool development: the breakthrough in treating heart conditions.
  • How to develop a management program for a clinical engineering department?
  • The expert system design for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
  • Artificial neural networks usage in diagnosing breast cancer.
  • Prediction of kidney failure: how to realize it with artificial neural networks?
  • Using gold nanoparticles in designing a detector for vaccine containers.
  • Statistical methods in heartbeat rate variability analysis.
  • How to develop a model to inspect medical devices in health facilities?
  • The challenges of implementation of a non-invasive malaria detection system.
  • The development of an inspection protocol for imported medical devices: problems and solutions.
  • The role of nanotechnologies in biomedical engineering.
  • The modern neural technology: the current advancements and the potential of the field.
  • Medical virtual reality and its potential effectiveness for treating patients.
  • The impact of computational biology on our lives.
  • Technology-fueled medications: is there any future for them?
  • The usage of early diagnosis systems in treating heart illnesses.
  • How can nanotechnologies be used in creating cancer vaccines?

20 Electrical Engineering Research Topics

  • Quantifying the cost of an unplanned outage at Astoria East Energy – CC1 and CC2 Power Station.
  • How to design and produce an electronic siren?
  • The impact of scientific changes of the 19th century on modern engineering.
  • How to implement solar technologies in the life of modern cities?
  • The ways to save energy costs through setting up automated systems.
  • How can city authorities improve on energy distribution?
  • The usage of semiconductor topology: peculiarities and challenges.
  • The design and development of an automated street lighting system.
  • Developing battery charging control for the system of wind energy generation.
  • Th comparative analysis of the most effective ways of testing power systems.
  • Storing power in ion batteries: challenges, peculiarities, and potential.
  • Measuring the most accurate ways to forecast electric loads for cities.
  • Globalization and energy distribution: challenges and prospects for developing countries.
  • Kenya Electricity Industry: Current Problems and Solutions.
  • The renewable energy potentials in African countries.
  • The ways of using the Internet of Things in developing modern electricity industries.
  • Sustainable future and alternative sources of power: evaluation and predictions.
  • The evaluation of modern US hybrid distributed energy systems performance.
  • Modeling of core loss in an induction machine.
  • Design and development of the monitoring system for a robotic arm.

The electrical engineering topics presented above can be used for Bachelor’s and Master’s projects; however, consider narrowing down the topic you choose if you have written similar papers before.

20 Topics on Civil Engineering

  • Fire risk assessment of Atlanta construction companies.
  • How to create models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete?
  • The usage of concrete alternatives as a way to cut expenditures for cities.
  • Natural disasters prevention: the steps for rural communities.
  • The biggest infrastructure challenges for Nigeria and their solutions.
  • The distribution of water to dry areas in Cape Verde.
  • The impact of civil engineering on the life level in the 20th century.
  • The role of road planning in building sustainable city life.
  • The ancient building principles in modern civil engineering: the importance of past experience.
  • Developing smart housings as a way to build a sustainable city.
  • How to measure sustainability in the context of urban water management in North Asia?
  • The ways to manage the outcomes of the volcano eruption in modern cities.
  • The impact of stress and anxiety on the productivity of construction workers in Latin America.
  • Analytical investigation of using concrete alternatives in Oregon, USA.
  • The analysis of the effective methods of geometric design of highways.
  • Water resources management in Burkina Faso.
  • Legal rules for the development of infrastructure in Mexico.
  • The green concrete research: potentials and challenges.
  • The new water governance solutions for Eastern European countries.
  • The importance of dewatering in construction work.

20 Software Engineering Topics

  • Evaluating strategies for optimizing password management against hacker attacks.
  • Data mining ways for industrial safety improvement in Nevada, USA.
  • The relevance of automatic speech recognition for the development of a lock door security system.
  • The application of artificial neural networks for diagnosing human eye diseases.
  • Development of an Android app with an anti-theft car tracking system.
  • The design and development of a smart traffic control system for metropolises.
  • The implementation of an automated parking lot system.
  • The challenges for data security in online trading systems.
  • The pros and cons of using chatbot technologies for ensuring customer satisfaction.
  • Does society need to rethink the extent to which we interact with computer technologies?
  • The pros and cons of using different programming languages in the context of changing working places.
  • The ways for a user to evaluate the quality of a mobile app.
  • The improvement of databases in the last twenty years.
  • How to improve the weather forecasting systems with modern software?
  • The evaluation and improvement of Argentina railway tracking systems.
  • The design of a low-cost health monitoring system for hospitals.
  • Using the latest software advancements for teaching primary school students.
  • The methods of increasing online security in university campuses’ online networks.
  • User strategies for optimization of electronic books memory capacity.
  • Development of a secure contact payment system for Chad cities.

Now that you are familiar with the most up-to-date engineering topics, we suggest that you choose at least three for your next assignment. Don’t forget to contact your instructor to reach agreement on the topic you like the most, and start working on it according to our tips at the beginning of this guide. Remember: every topic from our list can be elaborated according to your discipline and year of study.

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A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

A life lesson in Romeo and Juliet taught by death

Due to human nature, we draw conclusions only when life gives us a lesson since the experience of others is not so effective and powerful. Therefore, when analyzing and sorting out common problems we face, we may trace a parallel with well-known book characters or real historical figures. Moreover, we often compare our situations with […]

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

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Faces of MIT: Reimi Hicks

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After almost 50 years at the Institute, the MIT Introduction to Technology, Engineering, and Science (MITES) programs for middle and high school students continue to evolve. MITES increases confidence, creates community, and offers a challenging foundation in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) topics for seventh through 12th grade students from diverse and underrepresented backgrounds. Someone who has overseen different aspects of the program over the last nine years is MITES Associate Director of Recruitment and Admissions Reimi Hicks.  

Hicks began her time with MITES by running MITES Summer, their flagship program since 1975, during which she lived with students in dorms on campus. As a testament to her leadership, her role expanded to oversee MITES’ suite of outreach programs. In her current role, Hicks manages all efforts related to student and staff recruitment. 

MITES advances equity and access in STEM through three outreach programs: MITES Saturdays, MITES Semester, and MITES Summer. The core of each program is college preparation activities, challenging coursework, and community building. Generous support from individuals, foundations, corporations, and MIT enables MITES to provide all programming and room and board at no cost to students or their families.   

MITES Summer is a six-week residential experience for rising seniors in high school. MITES Semester launched when a MITES Summer alum wanted to expand access to the program to more students. Out of the inquiry came MITES Semester, also for rising high school seniors, a virtual six-month enrichment program. MITES Saturdays is a hybrid initiative for students who attend public school in Boston, Cambridge, or Lawrence, Massachusetts, throughout the academic year. Students can enroll in MITES Saturdays as early as seventh grade and remain in the program until they graduate from high school.  

The focus of MITES is rigorous STEM academics. However, Hicks and the MITES team know that when students come to them the other parts of their lives do not fall away. For them to be effective, staff members need to engage with them in other, nonacademic ways. As a result, their programs include workshops, design challenges, mentor meetings, and social community-building events.  

Hicks refers to MITES as “a very high-touch program,” with one staff member for every five students. This ratio ensures that students feel seen, heard, and cared for. MITES instructors and mentors come from a variety of backgrounds and industries. Some are faculty or staff members at MIT, many are working professionals in STEM fields, and others are graduate students and postdocs from nearby colleges and universities. Each year, 100 temporary staff members join MITES to prepare students to attend college at places such as MIT, affirm their interest and their sense of belonging in STEM, and connect them with the information and the people they need to accomplish their goals. MITES alumni who volunteer to mentor students also play a pivotal role. 

Hicks and her colleagues take a multifaceted approach to outreach, and they prioritize proactively getting the word out to as many people as possible. They have built relationships with a wide network of schools and introduce hundreds of students to MITES programming each year. When Hicks visits schools, she opens the MIT Daily email newsletter and shows examples of how current MIT students are applying the nuts and bolts of the MITES programs to projects. Hicks notes that when she sees their eyes widen, it is a reminder that the work that happens at the Institute is extraordinary. 

Beyond leading the strategy of recruitment and admissions, Hicks’s job centers around relationship building. When telling high school students about MITES, Hicks and her colleagues take their role as people introducing students to college very seriously. While not all graduates of MITES attend MIT for higher education, it is the most popular school to which MITES alumni matriculate. 

“A lot of our work is about being positive ambassadors for the Institute,” Hicks explains. “It is very important to us to attract the most talented, motivated students, regardless of ZIP code, because our mission is to increase accessibility to STEM fields for young folks across the country.” 

The outreach is paying off. Over 4,000 students applied to MITES in 2024, the largest applicant pool in the program’s history. The MITES application is like a college application; students share a little bit about themselves including their backgrounds, their free time activities, work and volunteer experience, and extracurriculars in addition to their transcripts. Short-answer questions help the MITES team learn what is important to the students and what motivates them. The application process allows Hicks to get a sense of each student beyond their transcript. 

An important thought partner in the recruitment and marketing process are MITES alumni. This tight-knit group spreads the word about MITES to their networks and communities. In fact, MITES alumni were a part of Hicks’s interview process.  

“The alumni spoke about the importance of community,” Hicks recalls. “I cannot tell you how many alumni I have spoken to, and I have seen thousands of students come through our programs, who tell us that even 30 years later they are still friends with the people they met through MITES. They are study buddies at the same college, they become business partners, or they are best friends. That connection is important for the program's peers and instructors.” 

MITES uses the saying “It’s all about the Delta,” in reference to the Greek letter that symbolizes a measure of change. In other words, their programs are not about competing with other students for the best grades; instead, it is about individual growth over time. In the face of challenging coursework and high expectations, Hicks and her colleagues want participants to have personal growth and lift others up as they grow themselves. 

Soundbytes 

Q: What about your job brings you the most pride?  

A : What brings me the most pride is when I see students who participated in MITES ultimately find a home at MIT for college. When a student I spoke to as a sixth grader or one that I lived in the dorms with over a summer enrolls at MIT, I had the privilege of being a small part of their MIT journey. 

Q: What do you like the most about the people at MIT?  

A: What I appreciate the most about my colleagues is that they are all mission-driven. They care genuinely about the work that we do, which I find motivating. MIT attracts people who are open to feedback, willing to challenge themselves and their assumptions, and who work hard in the pursuit of solving a problem or accomplishing a goal. 

Q: What advice would you give to a new staff member at MIT?  

A: Find the right balance between doing and learning. The pace and volume of work can sometimes be a lot, but take the time to watch, learn, and collect information about how MIT operates. It will help you become effective in whatever role that you are in. 

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60 Senior Project Ideas for High School Students – 2024

May 13, 2024

senior project ideas for high school students

Many high school students look forward to the exciting moment of choosing a senior project. This makes sense since senior projects provide opportunities for students to direct what they’ve learned into something they care about, and to take their academic interests beyond the classroom. At the same time, deciding what to pursue can be nerve-wracking. After all the anticipation, when it finally comes time to decide on a project, students might ask themselves, now what ? If you find yourself in this dilemma, or if you could just use some further inspiration, continue reading for a list of 60 senior project ideas for high school students. Once you find a senior project idea that catches your eye, you can always put your own spin on it, or use it to inspire projects on topics outside this list.

What is a senior project?

Put simply, a senior project is a semester-long project you take on in your final year of high school. So, what counts as a senior project? This can vary widely. While different schools have different requirements (for example, some high schools expect students to focus specifically on internship experiences), the assignments tend to be pretty flexible. In the senior project ideas listed below, you will find suggestions ranging from assisting a science researcher, to interning at a local museum, to organizing an academic tutoring program, to helping with community voter registration. The final outputs for senior projects may also vary in form, from guidebooks, to plays, to research papers, and apps.

Considerations when choosing a senior project

Because a senior project is often seen as the culmination of your high school experience, you should choose a topic that reflects your passions and interests. At the same time, it’s an opportunity to develop new skills and challenge yourself as you prepare for your next steps after graduation. Whether you have plans to begin a 4-year university program, enroll in a 2-year degree program , take a gap year , or start a new job, a senior project can prepare you with experience that you wouldn’t receive in your high school classes in an ordinary semester.

Here are a few questions you can ask yourself when thinking of a senior project idea:

  • What field or career do you wish to pursue? If you’re not sure, what are 2-3 fields that you could possibly see yourself pursuing at this point in your life?
  • What world issues do you care most about? Climate change? LGBTQIA+ rights? Accessible healthcare? If thinking about a particular issue sparks a passion, this could be a great place to start.
  • Based on your high school coursework experience, could you see yourself spending extra time on an artistic project? A science-based one? A research paper with a political theme?
  • What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Volunteering with kids? Hiking and camping? Dancing? Cooking? Perhaps you can orient your senior project to something that you already know brings you joy.

60 senior project ideas

Below you can find 60 high school senior project ideas, divided into some general categories that might help you focus your search. As you read through, feel free to stick to these exact ideas or use them to inspire other ones.

Business – Senior Project Idea

  • Write a printed or virtual guidebook to small local businesses in your area, including descriptions, photographs phone numbers and social media accounts.
  • Help a local business with an advertising campaign, through local news outlets and social media.
  • Develop a mentorship program to help those who are searching for jobs with resumes, interviews, and cover letters.
  • Intern at a start-up based in your area.
  • Write a research paper about models for sustainable businesses.
  • Organize an after-school program that helps students learn financial literacy.

Community service

  • Organize a ride service to bring elderly community members to and from doctor’s appointments, or to provide them with groceries and other needs.
  • Volunteer at a local soup kitchen.
  • Organize a food drive at your school.
  • Create a social media campaign for a local animal shelter to raise awareness.
  • Collaborate with a local charity or non-profit with a mission you believe in to organize a fundraiser.
  • Collect school supplies and art supplies for families in need.

Creative writing – Senior Project Ideas

  • Write and illustrate a children’s book.
  • Create a handmade poetry book.
  • Intern at a small local publisher or magazine.
  • Work to translate a short story or poem to another language.
  • Write a screenplay for a short film.
  • Start a school literary magazine that accepts student submissions of poems, essays, and short stories. Organize a team so that the magazine can continue after you graduate.
  • Organize a peer tutoring program at your school for students who need extra help with writing, languages, or math.
  • Construct a free library box in your neighborhood so that more people have access to books.
  • Volunteer at a local elementary school to help children with their homework after school.
  • Work with a local senior center to teach a foreign language to residents.
  • Develop a website or app for students to match with language partners for practicing conversation skills.
  • Start a visual or performing arts class for children in your community.

Environmentalism- Senior Project Ideas

  • Design and build a sustainable garden.
  • Organize a community clean-up day, or a series of community clean-up days, at a local park or waterfront.
  • Organize an Earth Day festival at your school. This could involve live music and performance, environmental art displays, local vegetarian food, and sustainable clothing swaps.
  • Write a research paper on one thing that contributes to climate change, as well as potential solutions.
  • Write a guidebook to local parks and hiking trails so that locals and visitors alike can appreciate these outdoor spots.
  • Create a fashion line with all reused materials.
  • Research historic sites in your neighborhood or town, and write a printed or online guidebook to these points of local history.
  • Record a podcast on the history of one of your hobbies (fashion? sports?) Contact an expert on this history to ask if you can interview them on the podcast.
  • Write a research paper on the history of a particular protest movement.
  • Write and direct a short play with a contemporary take on a historical event that interests you.
  • Create a documentary film on the history of your community (school, town, etc.), and organize a community screening.
  • Intern at a local history museum.

Performing Arts – Senior Project Ideas

  • Write and record an original song.
  • Write, direct, and show a one-act play.
  • Organize a community dance performance with student choreographers and performers, featuring a range of different styles.
  • Volunteer to help with accessibility needs (theater access, live captioning, etc.) at a local theater.
  • Organize a school comedy night or talent show that benefits a charity of your choice.
  • Research the history of a film genre, and direct a short film that reflects this genre.
  • Intern for a local political newspaper or magazine.
  • Volunteer on the campaign of a local candidate.
  • Create an online blog to write on a political issue you care about, or write a series of op-eds for a local newspaper.
  • Write a research paper on a local problem (housing prices, green space, voting access) that discusses possible solutions to this problem.
  • Create a Model UN or Mock Trial team at your school if one doesn’t already exist.
  • Help teens and other community members register to vote.

Science and medicine – Senior Project Ideas

  • Build a Rube Goldberg machine .
  • Work in the lab of a STEM professor at a nearby university who works on a topic you’re interested in.
  • Research a community health problem (drug safety, air/water quality, nutritional food access) and develop solutions with the help of local politicians and/or medical experts. Create a research paper, blog, or documentary film on your findings.
  • Assist at a doctor’s office or hospital by helping to translate for patients who are non-native English speakers.
  • Design an architectural structure (for example, a house or bridge) and build a 3D model.
  • Organize a technology support group at your school to make technology more accessible and help with easy tech repairs.

Visual arts

  • Design a mural for your school to highlight an aspect of the school culture or commemorate an important moment in its history.
  • Intern at a local art museum and learn how to give a tour of its current exhibits.
  • Organize the collaborative building of a sculpture at your school made of all reused or found objects.
  • Offer to take wedding or senior photographs for those who might not be able to afford a professional photographer.
  • Study a famous painter, and then create a series of paintings (or art of another medium) based on, or in response to, their works.
  • Create a school-wide photography exhibition, with a theme of your choosing.

Senior Project Ideas – Final thoughts

We hope that this list has sparked inspiration for your high school senior project. Remember that while senior projects are important (and hopefully fun) opportunities to culminate your high school experience, you don’t need to do it all in one project! If you’re inspired by more than one of these project ideas, hold onto them for years to come or pursue them as summer internships .

If you’re interested in more project ideas for high school students, we recommend the following articles:

  • 100 Examples of Community Service Projects
  • 98 Passion Project Ideas
  • 100 Best Clubs to Start in High School
  • Persuasive Speech Topics
  • High School Success

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With a BA from Wesleyan University and an MFA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sarah is a writer, educator, and artist. She served as a graduate instructor at the University of Illinois, a tutor at St Peter’s School in Philadelphia, and an academic writing tutor and thesis mentor at Wesleyan’s Writing Workshop.

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The Path to College and Career: Exploring the Role of High School Engineering Courses for Students with Learning Disabilities

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  • Half of Latinas Say Hispanic Women’s Situation Has Improved in the Past Decade and Expect More Gains

3. Educational and economic differences among Latinas today

Table of contents.

  • Assessing the progress of Hispanic women in the last 10 years
  • Views of Hispanic women’s situation in the next 10 years
  • Views on the gender pay gap
  • Latinas’ educational attainment
  • Latinas’ labor force participation
  • Latinas’ earnings
  • Latinas as breadwinners in their relationships
  • Bachelor’s degrees among Latinas
  • Labor force participation rates among Latinas
  • Occupations among working Latinas
  • Earnings among Latinas
  • Latinas as breadwinners in 2022
  • Appendix: Supplemental charts and tables
  • Acknowledgments
  • The American Trends Panel survey methodology
  • Methodology for the analysis of the Current Population Survey

Though Latinas have collectively seen socioeconomic gains, their educational and economic circumstances are varied. Younger Latinas and U.S.-born Latinas, for instance, are more likely to report having a bachelor’s degree than older and immigrant Latinas, respectively. This chapter explores how other characteristics such as spouse or partner ethnicity and presence of their children at home are associated with differences in educational and economic outcomes.

A bar chart showing younger and U.S.-born Latinas are more likely to have a bachelor’s degree. In 2023, 30% of Latinas ages 25-29 had a bachelor’s compared with just 14% of Latinas 65 or older.

Some Latinas are more likely than others to have a bachelor’s degree.

  • Age: Younger Latinas (ages 25 to 29) are about twice as likely as older Latinas (ages 65 or older) to hold a bachelor’s degree (30% vs. 14%).
  • Nativity: U.S.-born Latinas are more likely than those born outside the U.S. to hold a bachelor’s degree (30% vs. 19%).

A bar chart showing that among Latinas, those with more education, non-Hispanic partners, are more likely to work or seek work. In 2023, 82% of Latinas with a bachelor’s and 77% of Latinas living with a non-Hispanic spouse or partner participated in the labor force.

Though labor force participation rates have increased in the last two decades for Latinas overall, some are more likely to be employed or seeking work. Among civilians ages 25 to 64:

  • Education: Latinas with a bachelor’s degree or higher are more likely than those with a high school education or less to participate in the labor force (82% vs. 60%).
  • Nativity: U.S.-born Latinas are more likely than Latinas born outside the U.S. to participate in the labor force (75% vs. 64%).
  • Spouse or partner: Latinas who are living with a Hispanic spouse or partner are less likely to work or seek work than those living with a non-Hispanic partner (63% vs. 77%).
  • Children at home: Latinas with children in the home are less likely to work or seek work than Latinas without (67% vs. 73%).

A bar chart showing that about a quarter of Latinas with a bachelor’s degree work in education, legal, community service, arts, and media jobs. Latinas with bachelor’s degrees were much more likely than Latinas with some college or less education to work in education, management, or health care occupations.

Among civilian Latinas ages 25 to 64 who were employed or looking for work in 2023, 15% work in office and administrative support occupations. Similar shares work in management, business and financial occupations (13%) and education, legal, community service, arts and media occupations (12%).

The kinds of occupations Latinas most recently worked in are also associated with whether they have a bachelor’s degree. Among civilian Latinas ages 25 to 64 who were employed or looking for work in 2023:

  • Those with a bachelor’s are most likely to have education, legal, community service, arts and media jobs (27%) or management, business and financial jobs (24%).
  • For those without a bachelor’s, the most common occupational groups are office and administrative support (17%) and health care support, protective service, and personal care and service (15%).
  • Those with a bachelor’s degree are less likely than those without one to work in health care support, protective service, and personal care and service occupations (6% vs. 15%, respectively) and building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (3% vs. 12%).

A bar chart showing earnings for Hispanic women rise with educational attainment. Latinas with a bachelor’s degree make $28.85 per hour (at the median) while those with a high school education or less earn $16.67 per hour.

Though wages have increased for Latinas overall in the last two decades, some earn more than others. Among Latinas ages 25 to 64 who are not self-employed:

  • Education: Latinas with a bachelor’s degree make $28.85 per hour (at the median) while those with a high school education or less earn $16.67 per hour.
  • Nativity: U.S.-born Latinas make more per hour than immigrant Latinas ($21.25 vs. $17.90).
  • Spouse or partner: Hispanic women who live with a spouse or partner earn roughly the same as those without a spouse or partner. However, Hispanic women living with a non- Hispanic spouse or partner make significantly more at the median than those living with a Hispanic spouse or partner ($25.00 vs. $19.00).
  • Children at home: Latinas living with their children earn about the same as Latinas not living with their children ($18.50 vs. $20.00).

A bar chart showing Latinas with more education or living with non-Hispanic partners more likely to be breadwinners in their relationships. Latinas with a bachelor’s degree or higher were more likely than those with a high school education or less to be breadwinners (16% vs. 9%, respectively) or in financially egalitarian relationships (35% vs. 24%).

Overall, 13% of Hispanic women living with their spouse or partner are the breadwinners of their couples. Another 28% of Latinas are in financially egalitarian relationships, while the remaining 59% are living with a breadwinner spouse or partner.

Some Latinas are more likely than others to be either their relationships’ breadwinners or in financially egalitarian relationships with their spouse or partner.

  • Education: Latinas with a bachelor’s degree or higher were more likely than those with a high school education or less to be breadwinners (16% vs. 9%, respectively) or in financially egalitarian relationships (35% vs. 24%).
  • Spouse or partner: Hispanic women living with a partner or spouse who is not Hispanic were more likely than those with a Hispanic spouse or partner to be the breadwinner of their relationship (16% vs. 12%, respectively). They were also less likely than their Hispanic-partnered counterparts to say their spouse or partner was the breadwinner (54% vs. 61%).

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Key facts about U.S. Latinos with graduate degrees

Hispanic enrollment reaches new high at four-year colleges in the u.s., but affordability remains an obstacle, u.s. public school students often go to schools where at least half of their peers are the same race or ethnicity, what’s behind the growing gap between men and women in college completion, for u.s. latinos, covid-19 has taken a personal and financial toll, most popular, report materials.

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IMAGES

  1. 150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

    high school engineering research topics

  2. Engineering Research Paper With Best Topics & Writing Help

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  3. 150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

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  4. 55 Good Engineering Research Paper Topics to Choose From

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  6. 200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

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VIDEO

  1. The high school engineering club continues to progress in their project

  2. Michigan Tech hosts High School Engineering Olympics

  3. 'I can't work in that environment'

  4. Hoover High Engineering Academy

  5. Research Topics On Environmental Engineering

  6. 2023 Jacobs School of Engineering Student Highlights

COMMENTS

  1. 25+ Research Ideas in Engineering for High School Students

    1. Recycled Materials in Construction: Assess the viability and benefits of using recycled materials in modern infrastructure. 2. Urbanization and Stormwater Management: Understand how rapid urban growth affects natural water systems and potential mitigation strategies. 3.

  2. 30 Engineering Research Ideas for High School Students

    Engineering Research Area #3: Biomedical Engineering. Biomedical engineering combines engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to improve healthcare. High school students looking into this field have a unique opportunity to tackle projects that can make a real difference in people's lives. Through such research, students ...

  3. 100 Research Topic Ideas for High School Students

    Here are five specific high school engineering research topics and how you can approach them: 41. Develop sustainable solutions for water purification and wastewater treatment in urban environments. Clean water is essential for life. You can explore innovative methods for purifying and recycling water in cities, contributing to sustainability ...

  4. Exploring Engineering: 10 Research Opportunities for High School

    Cost: $2200. Description: The Boston Leadership Institute's Engineering Innovation program offers high school students an opportunity to delve into the world of engineering. Participants explore a wide range of engineering concepts and principles, conducting hands-on experiments and gaining a deeper understanding of this dynamic field.

  5. Engineering Research for High School Students

    Engineering Research for High School Students. The Pyramid of Djoser, the Great Wall of China, the Panama Canal, the the steam engine, the International Space Station—all exemplify human ingenuity and the remarkable feats of engineering. ... To come up with topic ideas for your engineering research project, consider your interests and current ...

  6. 11 STEM Research Topics for High School Students

    Topic 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI stands at the forefront of technological innovation. Students can engage in research on AI applications in various sectors and the ethical implications of AI. This field is suitable for students with interests in computer science, AI, data analytics, and related areas. Topic 2: Applied Math and AI.

  7. 10 Engineering Project Ideas for Middle and High School Students

    Computer Animated Design & Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) Engineering relies heavily on digital 3D models from start to finish. These models help portray the ideas at hand in a more realistic way. Thankfully, our 3D printers today are intricate enough to assist with creating a 3D model and seeing the outcome very quickly.

  8. 11+ Engineering Challenges for High School

    The 11+ engineering design projects below offer high school students a blend of complexity, real-world science, and problem solving. As they create solutions, they will use the engineering design process to innovate, build, troubleshoot, and iterate. Many of these challenges use simple materials (like paper and recycled cardboard), which makes ...

  9. High School, Mechanical Engineering Science Projects

    High School, Mechanical Engineering Science Projects. (16 results) If you're interested in object motion and enjoy building things or taking mechanical things apart to see how they work, then it sounds like you'd be interested in mechanical engineering. Effect of Trebuchet Arm Length or Counterweight Mass on Projectile Distance.

  10. 30 Physics Research Ideas for High School Students

    Physics Research Area #1: Quantum Computing and Information. Quantum computing represents a groundbreaking shift in how we process information, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to solve problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers. For high school students interested in physics research, exploring quantum ...

  11. Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]

    Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Advanced. Development of advanced materials for high-temperature applications. Optimization of heat exchanger design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Control strategies for enhancing the performance of micro-scale heat transfer devices.

  12. 121+ Scientific Research Topics for High School Students

    Here are some scientific research topics for high school students in earth science: 1. Studying the formation of earthquakes and their impact on landscapes. 2. Investigating the processes of erosion and sedimentation in rivers. 3. Analyzing the effects of climate change on glacial retreat. 4.

  13. 31 Research Opportunities + Internships for High Schoolers in 2024

    Duration: 10 weeks (June 3 - August 9) Open to New York City high school students who will complete 10th or 11th grade in June 2024, the ARISE program provides access to college-level workshops and lab research across fields like bio, molecular, and chemical engineering, robotics, computer science, and AI.

  14. 100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

    The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project. The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in! Elements of a Strong Research Paper Introduction

  15. A Guide for High School Students Interested in Engineering

    19. You might also be surprised to find a school such as Purdue University so high in the table above. While the overall institution is ranked 56 and averages a 3.7 GPA with SAT scores between 1190-1390, Purdue Engineering students' average GPA is 3.94, and average SAT range is 1350-1470. Engineers are not slackers.

  16. Research at Purdue ME

    At Purdue's School of Mechanical Engineering, researchers study everything from fuel pumps to heart pumps. Carbon fiber to carbon nanotubes. Rocket engines to solar power. Purdue ME's 94 faculty and 1,000 graduate students collaborate with industry, government, and academia on millions of dollars of groundbreaking research to tackle the world's ...

  17. 100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

    Engaging and complicated engineering research topics confuse many students. These creative ideas will help you understand this area and choose your niche. US. 19292010148 . support@handmadewriting.сom. ... Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY. The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.

  18. Teacher Resources K-12

    CDC resources for K-12 teachers are designed to: Teach key concepts in epidemiology and public health. Align with core STEM concepts and approaches to learning. Focus on problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Emphasize innovation, collaboration, and communication. Engage students through hands-on experiences and real-life scenarios.

  19. Faces of MIT: Reimi Hicks

    After almost 50 years at the Institute, the MIT Introduction to Technology, Engineering, and Science (MITES) programs for middle and high school students continue to evolve. MITES increases confidence, creates community, and offers a challenging foundation in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) topics for seventh through 12th grade students from diverse and ...

  20. 60 Senior Project Ideas for High School Students

    She served as a graduate instructor at the University of Illinois, a tutor at St Peter's School in Philadelphia, and an academic writing tutor and thesis mentor at Wesleyan's Writing Workshop. Senior Project Ideas - We offer 60 senior project ideas for high school students in areas such as politics, business, the arts, and more.

  21. Student Resources K-12

    After becoming a counselor, apply to become the camp intern the following year! Impact: Since 2005, over 1,950 rising high school juniors and seniors have attended camp. Students come from across the world to be immersed in this one-week CDC experience. 900 more students participated in the CDC Museum Public Health Academy Online Summer Course.

  22. Middle and High School Teacher Resources

    The CDC Science Ambassador Regional Trainings are for STEM teachers and other educators to learn strategies to teach public health. Learn more about CDC Science Ambassador Regional Trainings. Trainings in U.S. cities for STEM teachers. Classroom resources, activities, & lesson plans designed to engage & educate your students in STEM.

  23. The Path to College and Career: Exploring the Role of High School

    The Interagency Rehabilitation and Disability Research Portfolio (IRAD), identified by National Institutes of Health Library, is free of known copyright restrictions. Site created and maintained by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the NIH Library as a government created work. This website ...

  24. Electronics

    With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years, intelligent evaluation of college students' growth by means of the monitoring data from training processes is becoming a promising technique in the field intelligent education. Current studies, however, tend to utilize course grades, which are objective, to predict students' grade-point averages (GPAs), but usually ...

  25. Welcome to the Purdue Online Writing Lab

    Mission. The Purdue On-Campus Writing Lab and Purdue Online Writing Lab assist clients in their development as writers—no matter what their skill level—with on-campus consultations, online participation, and community engagement. The Purdue Writing Lab serves the Purdue, West Lafayette, campus and coordinates with local literacy initiatives.

  26. Educational and economic differences among ...

    Education: Latinas with a bachelor's degree make $28.85 per hour (at the median) while those with a high school education or less earn $16.67 per hour. Nativity: U.S.-born Latinas make more per hour than immigrant Latinas ($21.25 vs. $17.90). Spouse or partner: Hispanic women who live with a spouse or partner earn roughly the same as those ...

  27. Noginsk

    Noginsk (Russian: Ноги́нск), known as Bogorodsk (Russian: Богородск) until 1930, is a city and the administrative center of Noginsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 34 kilometers (21 mi) east of the Moscow Ring Road on the Klyazma River.Population: 103,891 (2021 Census); 100,072 (2010 Russian census); 117,555 (2002 Census); 123,020 (1989 Soviet census).

  28. Elektrostal

    Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Works, JSC is a designer and manufacturer of equipment for producing seamless hot-rolled, cold-rolled and welded steel materials and metallurgical equipment. MSZ, also known as Elemash, Russia's largest producer of fuel rod assemblies for nuclear power plants, which are exported to many countries in Europe.