Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

500+ words essay on mahatma gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Mahatma Gandhi was a great patriotic Indian, if not the greatest. He was a man of an unbelievably great personality. He certainly does not need anyone like me praising him. Furthermore, his efforts for Indian independence are unparalleled. Most noteworthy, there would have been a significant delay in independence without him. Consequently, the British because of his pressure left India in 1947. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, we will see his contribution and legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Mahatma Gandhi was a notable public figure. His role in social and political reform was instrumental. Above all, he rid the society of these social evils. Hence, many oppressed people felt great relief because of his efforts. Gandhi became a famous international figure because of these efforts. Furthermore, he became the topic of discussion in many international media outlets.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to environmental sustainability. Most noteworthy, he said that each person should consume according to his needs. The main question that he raised was “How much should a person consume?”. Gandhi certainly put forward this question.

Furthermore, this model of sustainability by Gandhi holds huge relevance in current India. This is because currently, India has a very high population . There has been the promotion of renewable energy and small-scale irrigation systems. This was due to Gandhiji’s campaigns against excessive industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence is probably his most important contribution. This philosophy of non-violence is known as Ahimsa. Most noteworthy, Gandhiji’s aim was to seek independence without violence. He decided to quit the Non-cooperation movement after the Chauri-Chaura incident . This was due to the violence at the Chauri Chaura incident. Consequently, many became upset at this decision. However, Gandhi was relentless in his philosophy of Ahimsa.

Secularism is yet another contribution of Gandhi. His belief was that no religion should have a monopoly on the truth. Mahatma Gandhi certainly encouraged friendship between different religions.

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Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi has influenced many international leaders around the world. His struggle certainly became an inspiration for leaders. Such leaders are Martin Luther King Jr., James Beve, and James Lawson. Furthermore, Gandhi influenced Nelson Mandela for his freedom struggle. Also, Lanza del Vasto came to India to live with Gandhi.

essay about freedom fighter mahatma gandhi

The awards given to Mahatma Gandhi are too many to discuss. Probably only a few nations remain which have not awarded Mahatma Gandhi.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political icons ever. Most noteworthy, Indians revere by describing him as the “father of the nation”. His name will certainly remain immortal for all generations.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • APJ Abdul Kalam
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Swami Vivekananda
  • Mother Teresa
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Subhash Chandra Bose
  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Martin Luther King

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi

Q.1 Why Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop Non-cooperation movement?

A.1 Mahatma Gandhi decided to stop the Non-cooperation movement. This was due to the infamous Chauri-Chaura incident. There was significant violence at this incident. Furthermore, Gandhiji was strictly against any kind of violence.

Q.2 Name any two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.2 Two leaders influenced by Mahatma Gandhi are Martin Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In English for Students and Children

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi is a popular historical figure. He is known as the father of our nation and is well-regarded by all the citizens of the country and people worldwide. Most Indian children are familiar with Gandhiji and learn about his contribution to the Indian freedom struggle in school. Students may be asked to write an essay on Gandhiji as a class exercise or for a test or competition. For this assignment, they will need to learn and remember facts about his life and how he fought for India’s independence. This may sound challenging for some children, but with guidance, they will be able to write this essay on their own. Here is an essay on Mahatma Gandhi for classes 1, 2 and 3 that will help school children with their assignments.

Writing an essay includes preparation and strategies. To begin with an essay, we need to understand the topic of the essay. When we are aware of the topic of the essay, we can write the essay easily. Whether you are planning to write a small essay, a long essay, or just a few lines about Mahatma Gandhi, gathering information firsthand will help you a lot. You begin your essay by giving an introduction of Mahatma Gandhi, his place of birth, his life and about his personal life. Next, you can talk about his professional life, his studies and achievements, and what contributions he made to the nation’s independence. Finally, you can conclude the essay with how his life teachings inspire today’s generations and how you can still use those teachings in today’s life and influence others.

The essay about Mahatma Gandhi is slightly different from essays on general topics. For these kinds of topics, children need to remember accurate facts and weave a good narrative. If you are looking for good facts and figures in the form of some lines on Mahatma Gandhi, then the following is for you. Here are some important points to remember:

Before starting the essay, it is important to remember facts such as names, places, events and dates accurately.

For short essays, stick to facts about Gandhi and do not dive deep into any specific topics.

For longer essays, start the introduction about the importance of the man in Indian history.

Talk about his early life and work and transition to the ideology of Gandhiji.

Finally, end the essay with his impact on the nation and how he inspired people.

Children of lower primary classes may be asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi. They can start by jotting down the facts they remember about him and writing them in simple sentences. Students will have to memorise a few dates and facts to be able to write this essay. Below are the top ten factual lines about Mahatma Gandhi that will help you write a perfect essay on Gandhiji, the national personality:

Mahatma Gandhi is well-known as a freedom fighter and the father of our nation. He is popularly called Bapu.

He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on October 2, 1869.

His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi.

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Kapadia.

He went to London to pursue his higher education.

He worked in South Africa as a civil rights activist and fought against racial discrimination.

In 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party.

Gandhiji was a firm believer in ahimsa , which means non-violence, and followed the path of satya vachan, which means being truthful.

As a leader of the freedom struggle, he began his first anti-British movement in 1917.

He was shot to death on January 30, 1948.

Before we begin with an essay in 100 or 200 words, we should first practice with paragraph writing. This is why we bring you a short paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi. Let’s look at the paragraph on this national personality.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is one of India’s most iconic historical figures. He has several monikers, such as ‘the Father of the Nation’, ‘Bapu’ , ‘Mahatma’, ‘Rashtrapita’ , and many more. Gandhiji is popular for his non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience philosophy. He is also known for his simplicity, truthfulness, and dedication to social justice. Lakhs of people joined Mahatma Gandhi in his journey to free India from the colonial rule. He and his supporters organised movements like the Dandi March (Salt March) and the Quit India Movement, which eventually led to India’s independence in 1947. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his principles and message endure as a beacon of hope and unity.

When asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi, students can list the highlights they remember about Gandhiji’s life and weave them into a paragraph. Here is a sample essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 words:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is the most popular historical figure in the nation. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on October 2, 1869. His family was affluent, and he had a good reputation as a quiet-natured boy. He went to London for his higher education, where he studied law and became a Barrister. He practised law at the Bombay High Court upon his return to India.

Gandhiji later moved to South Africa to work but soon lost interest in law. Instead, he joined hands with the natives there to start satyagraha – a non-violent protest against the oppression of the Europeans. He soon returned to India and joined the struggle for independence from British rule.

He was a simple man who taught simplicity and self-reliance to the people in India. He encouraged them to boycott foreign goods and make their own swadeshi goods. He was loved and respected by people of all communities.

As a freedom fighter, Gandhi was a man of firm conviction. During his freedom struggle, the British had put him in jail several times, where he endured extreme hardships. To honour his role in the freedom struggle, his birthday is observed as a national holiday to pay homage to him and all others who stood with him.

A long essay on Gandhi requires students to know and remember several details on his life and write them with a good narrative. Writing a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words and more is not a difficult task. Here is a sample essay for class 3 students on Mahatma Gandhi:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also called Mahatma Gandhi, is the father of our nation. He was a freedom fighter, national leader, and social reformer who worked tirelessly to make India independent. Famous poet Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of Mahatma. In Sanskrit, ‘Mahatma’ means ‘Great Soul’. He was given this name for his non-violent approach to the freedom movement, contributions to social reform, and convictions to lead a simple life. Since his time, Gandhiji and his philosophy have inspired all social reform movements.

Birth And Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi, aka Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on 2 October 1869 in the small town of Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Porbandar and Rajkot and also a court official in Porbandar. Born to a religious woman, Putlibai Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi became one of the top representatives in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.

Marriage And Education

Gandhiji was raised with simplicity, although he was from an affluent family. He was a firm believer in non-violence, which was reflected in his approach to anything he did. Gandhiji went to England in 1888 to study law and become a barrister. After Gandhiji moved to Africa as a lawyer, he soon quit his profession to join the local people in their struggle against European oppression. He spent 20 years fighting discrimination in South Africa before returning to India.

Contribution To India’s Independence

The people who followed him loved his ideology of ‘ Ahimsa ‘ or non-violence. He realised early on that there was a great force in the philosophy of non-violence at a mass level for the freedom movement. He believed in self-reliance and made his own clothes, which started the ‘ Khadi movement’. He urged Indians to boycott foreign products and make their own instead to increase self-reliance. The British put him in jail many times because of his strong stand.

His efforts, combined with the sacrifices of all freedom fighters, were successful, and India gained independence. Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent approach have been appreciated throughout history, and he became a global role model. His legacy extends beyond India’s borders, inspiring movements for civil rights, freedom, and social change worldwide. Bapu’s teachings and practices continue to be a model of inspiration for those advocating peace, justice, and human rights. He will continue to inspire people everywhere to build a better and more just world for generations to come.

Mahatma Gandhi led several successful campaigns and movements in his time to achieve independence from the colonial government, Let’s talk about some of the major movements of Gandhiji in detail:

1. Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha (1917 – 1918)

Gandhi’s early Satyagrahas (non-violent resistance) in Champaran and Kheda addressed issues faced by indigo and cotton farmers, respectively. Due to meagre agriculture production and crop failure due to unfavourable weather along with high taxation, the situation of farmers deteriorated drastically. Along with farmers and several supporters, Mahatma Gandhi started protests and strikes that eventually led to the British noting the farmers’ demands and doing what was needful for them.

2. Khilafat Movement (1919)

Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement, started by Ali brothers in Turkey against the unfair treatment of Turkey after the First World War, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire’s caliphate. He presided over the All India Conference in Delhi and even returned the awards he achieved in the British Empire’s South Africa. He came to the limelight of many Indians for his doings against the British empire, which eventually strengthened his position as a national leader.

3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)

The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to fight unjust laws peacefully with the assistance from the Congress. Under the leadership of Gandhiji, several Indians refused to obey certain British laws and pay taxes. People began boycotting British goods and services, which resulted in mass arrests and heightened global awareness. However, after the Chauri Chaura incident with the killing of 23 police officers, Gandhiji put a stop to the movement.

4. Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930)

The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed at the boycotting of British institutions, schools, and goods by Indians. Several students dropped out of college, and many government employees quit their British jobs. People also boycotted imported clothing, refused to pay taxes, held protests, etc. Millions of people supported and participated in this movement, and it marked a turning point in India’s fight for independence.

5. Quit India Movement (1942)

The Quit India Movement in 1942 finally demanded to put an immediate end to British rule in India. Gandhiji started this movement on August 8, 1942, during World War II, calling it “Quit India”. Because of this movement, several representatives of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British government, eventually leading to widespread protests and strikes. In the end, the British government decided to surrender control to India and exit from India.

Writing about Mahatma Gandhi in a school essay is an important assignment for children. Being one of India’s most regarded historical personalities, it is beneficial for them to learn about his life and role in India’s freedom struggle for academics and as a proud citizen of the country. This topic is more factual, so students will have to write based on their knowledge rather than their feelings or imagination. In this essay, children will learn how to memorise facts and write a composition on them for exams and assignments. They will learn how to weave a good story about a person in history and explain the relevance to the present.

Here are some facts about Mahatma Gandhi that will surely help your kids:

Although Mahatma Gandhiji’s real name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, people across the nation address him as ‘Bapu’ in Gujarati, as it is entitled as the ‘Father of the Nation.’

Before fighting for India’s independence, Mahatma Gandhi worked as a barrister.

Albert Einstein admired Gandhiji very much. After Bapu’s death, the scientist quotes, ‘Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.’

Gandhiji followed a simplistic life and wore hand-spun khadi cloth.

Mahatma Gandhi had four children – Manilal, Harilal, Devdas, and Ramdas.

There are several roads and streets named in honour of Gandhiji.

In 1930, Bapu was accredited with the Time Magazine Man of the Year.

To date, Indian currency notes bear the photo monogram of Mahatma Gandhi.

Inspired by Gandhiji’s non-violence philosophy, Martin Luther fought for civil rights peacefully in the United States.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated by a man named Nathuram Godse.

1. How did Gandhi’s Philosophy Influence Other Leaders?

Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and peaceful protests have a profound influence on leaders across the world. Martin Luther King Jr. Adopted Gandhiji’s principles to fight against racial segregation and discrimination peacefully in the United States. Similarly, Nelson Mandela from South Africa took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s principles to seek justice against apartheid and racial oppression. Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy as a role model for her campaign for democratic reforms and human rights. Other world leaders who took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi include Desmond Tutu (South Africa), Lech Wałęsa (Poland), Cesar Chavez (USA), and more.

2. How can Gandhi’s Ideals be Applied in Today’s World?

Children can adopt the philosophies of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), self-discipline (tapasya), and service to others (seva) from Gandhiji. Children can learn to always speak the truth, be kind to people, and always lend a helping hand to people in need.

3. What are Some Famous Books Written by Mahatma Gandhi?

‘ My Experiments With Truth’ is a renowned autobiography penned by Mahatma Gandhi. Other popular books written by him include ‘The Young India’, ‘Hind Swaraj’, and India of My Dreams.’

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle   

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

  • Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

  • Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

  • Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

  • Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II.  The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

  • Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

  • Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

  • Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

  • Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

  • Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

  • Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

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Gandhi's Role in Indian Freedom Struggle: A Critical Understanding

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Gandhi had an unflinching and unshakable faith in the theory of non-violence. He played a pivotal role in the India's struggle for freedom which was the world's largest democratic movement. Indian nationalism achieved its highest peak under Gandhi's leadership. No doubt it was he, who organized the movement on mass basis and tried his best to unite both Hindus and Muslims, uplift the economic and social status of the untouchables. Gandhi evolved and developed a powerful non-violent method, giving it the name Satyagraha. Though in contemporary period there are various criticisms on him but we must observe him from that particular period of freedom struggle.

Related Papers

Ujjawal Singh

Indian freedom struggle involves the political movements that were widely popularized against the oppressing outlook of the British dominion, both by employing non-violent and violent measures. Broadly speaking, the history of the freedom struggle can be divided into two distinctive phases, i.e., Pre-Gandhian period (1885-1919) and Post-Gandhian period (1919-1947). In the latter phase, Gandhi led millions into active politics and movement for independence mass-centric. However, he was clear that the springs of their activity did not lie with him but with themselves. He was able to grasp the basic dialectic of leader-masses relationship. Through his leadership, Indian National Congress became an effective organization for politics and mass struggle, to mobilize and unite an atomized and dispersed people, to evolve correct strategy and tactics which would correspond to the specific historical situation of exploitation and oppression. Political Background of India before the Arrival of...

essay about freedom fighter mahatma gandhi

Journal ijmr.net.in(UGC Approved)

A standout amongst the most prominently examined and yet many-a-period dubious figure of Indian politics is Mahatma Gandhi. There is not really any zone in the pre or post-independence period that he had left untramplled for Indian improvement and independence. He is such a socio-political figure who is scarcely incomprehensible for somebody to overlook or disregard. He has impacted each part of human awareness and there is not really any discipline that he has left uncommented. Maybe a couple would debate the idea that Mahatma Gandhi was one of the twentieth century's transformative political and spiritual leaders. Among his numerous prominent commitments, Gandhi is appropriately credited with pioneering Satyagraha, protection from oppression however mass common rebellion and vocalizing an otherworldly message that helped the Indian National Congress procure independence from the British in August 1947. In Gandhi's glorified state, there would be no representative government, no constitution, no army or police constrain; there would be no industrialization, no machines and absolutely no modern cities.

jamshed khan

American Historical Review

Mithi Mukherjee

The impact of Non-violence in the nationalist movement of India is beyond criticism. Gandhi wanted to inspire the nation, not for a blood-shedding struggle but rather in a theosophical way i.e. Ahimsa. The arrival of Non-violence waved the women's souls to plunge into nationalist movements such as

Kopalle Venkata Ramakrishna Rao

Deepika Dhand

Almost seven decades after Mahatma Gandhi passed away and India became independent from the British rule on 15 th August 1947, Gandhi's ideologies are put in practice across the world. "Even if India forgets the world will remember him", Ramachandra Guha, the historian remarks. As a social reformer and political thinker, he won over the enmity of Muslim and Hindu bigots. Ramachandra Guha repeats the narrative of Richard Atten Borough's "1982 biopic Gandhi". On the one hundred and fiftieth centenary Gandhi followed the principles of self-rule (Swaraj), religious tolerance, rule of law and civil disobedience (Satyagraha). The biographical volumes written by Ramachandra Guha visualize him as a liberal icon. As a student of law in London, Gandhi believed in right to equality. Studying India's political past, Gandhi was against social discrimination. As a lawyer in South Africa returning to India at the beginning of the first world war, Gandhi worked against the evils of the caste system.

Peace, conflict, and …

rohan jindal

Gandhi in the West

Sean Scalmer

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

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Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters of India - 100, 200, 500 Words

India saw some brave and audacious freedom fighters who fought relentlessly to free their country from the British rule. India's freedom was largely attributed to the contributions of its heroes, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, to name some of them. Every freedom fighter contributed something unique to make India a lovely country to live in. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Indian Freedom Fighters’.

Essay on Freedom Fighters of India - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters

India attained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the valiant freedom struggle led by its great warriors. Our freedom fighters contributed to fighting a number of conflicts, movements, battles, and upheavals.

Significant contributions have been made by outstanding liberation fighters like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dr Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, and Mahatma Gandhi.

Freedom fighters not only battled to protect their country, but also for everyone who suffered in silence and lost their family, freedom, or even the right to live independently. The people of the country have a great deal of respect for the freedom fighters.

200 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters

India owes its freedom to its valiant freedom fighters. They are the reason why we can take the privilege of celebrating an Independence Day. They were revolutionaries, and some of them employed non-violence as a tool to combat the British. Because of the effort made by our freedom fighters to achieve independence, India finally attained independence on August 15, 1947.

My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as the 'Father of the Nation', is someone I adore dearly and is one of my favourite freedom fighters. He chose the path of non-violence and achieved liberation using just the truth and peace, not any weapons.

Another great freedom fighter was Rani Lakshmi Bai, a strong woman who had a lot to teach by example. Despite facing so many challenges, she battled for the nation. The mother never abandoned her nation for the sake of her kid; rather, she took him to the front lines of the war against injustice.

After a century of revolution, bloodshed, and wars, we were able to take back our freedom from the British. We live in a democratic, independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Numerous freedom fighters struggled to defend the people from British injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. It was their sheer love and dedication for the country and its people that they took India back from the British.

500 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters are individuals who dedicate their lives to fighting for the freedom of their people. They are willing to put their own lives on the line in order to bring about change and to stand up for what is right.

Learnings From Freedom Fighters

One of the most important lessons that can be learned from freedom fighters is the importance of standing up for what you believe in. Freedom fighters are not afraid to speak out against injustice and oppression, even when it means putting themselves in harm's way. They show us that it is possible to make a difference in the world, even when the odds are against us.

Another important lesson is the power of perseverance. Freedom fighters are often fighting against powerful and entrenched systems of oppression, and they know that the road to freedom is long and difficult. But they do not give up. They continue to fight, even when the going gets tough, because they know that their cause is just and that freedom is worth fighting for.

Freedom fighters also teach us the importance of empathy and compassion. They understand the suffering of others and they are willing to put themselves in harm's way in order to alleviate that suffering. They show us that it is possible to be selfless and to work for the greater good, even in the face of adversity.

Lastly, freedom fighters remind us of the power of unity. They know that they cannot fight for freedom alone. They rely on the support and solidarity of others in order to achieve their goals. They remind us that when we come together and stand united, we are stronger and more effective in fighting for what is right.

My Experience

I was working as a journalist in a war-torn country when I met a freedom fighter named Ahmed. He was a young man who had dedicated his life to fighting for the freedom of his people. I was immediately drawn to his passion and conviction.

I spent time with Ahmed and his group, learning about their cause and the harsh realities of the war they were fighting. I saw firsthand the atrocities committed by the ruling regime, and the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought against it.

Through Ahmed, I came to understand the true meaning of freedom and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. His courage and selflessness inspired me to become more involved in the fight for freedom and to use my platform as a journalist to raise awareness about the struggle.

Meeting Ahmed changed my life in many ways. It opened my eyes to the suffering of others and taught me the power of empathy and compassion. It also made me realise the importance of taking action to make a difference in the world. I will always be grateful for the time I spent with Ahmed and his group, and I will continue to fight for freedom in their honour.

Also Read: Republic Day Speech in English for Students

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters are people who fought to free their country from an oppressor. They often face hardships in the process of securing the freedom of their country and people. Because of the freedom fighters who fought for Indian independence, we celebrate Independence Day on August 15 every year. People honour them for their love and sacrifice made for their country.

Significance of Freedom Fighters

It is important to understand the contributions of freedom fighters because they fight for the rights and independence of people who face constant repression. They take risks to help people who do not have a voice or representation in their country. They work towards building an independent nation without borders and any separation between people.

Freedom fighters are often put in danger because they speak up against authorities, fight for democracy, gender equality, etc., but that doesn’t stop them from making a difference.

Freedom Fighters of India

In this essay, we will learn more about the brave people in India who fought for our country’s freedom. It helps kids to understand the history and struggle for India’s independence. Here is a  list of brave freedom fighters of India.

  • Mahatma Gandhi : The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was India’s renowned political and spiritual leader during the Indian independence movement. Through the non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement, he led India to independence and inspired many civil rights and freedom movements across the world.
  • Subhas Chandra Bose : Subhas Chandra Bose was a Bengali Indian nationalist leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. When World War II began, he escaped to Nazi Germany and made broadcasts rallying Indians to overthrow the British. He later took the leadership of the Indian National Army. His army cut off the British army’s supply lines and forced it to retreat.
  • Tantya Tope : Tantya Tope was a fearsome leader of the 1857 Indian mutiny against British colonial rule. Tantya Tope served as an administrator for the East India Company and gradually lost faith in the rightness of British rule.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Freedom Fighters

When does india celebrate independence day.

India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 of every year.

What are the achievements of Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi, who was the prominent political leader of India during the Indian independence movement, led the country to independence through his nonviolent protests. He also inspired movements for civil rights and independence across the world.

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  • Freedom Fighters Essay

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Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen. 

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power. 

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings. 

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement. 

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing. 

Conclusion  

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. 

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

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FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation

essay about freedom fighter mahatma gandhi

Learn about Mahatma Gandhi, India’s nonviolent freedom fighter, and write an inspiring essay on his life and legacy.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation, was a prominent leader and a freedom fighter of India. He dedicated his life to fighting for India’s independence from the British, using non-violent civil disobedience as a weapon. His philosophy of truth and non-violence, as well as his advocacy for the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society, continue to inspire people around the world to this day. In this essay, we will delve into the life, teachings, and legacy of this great leader.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader and a freedom fighter of India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He is also known as the Father of the Nation, as he played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence from the British.

Gandhi was a lawyer by profession but gave up his law practice to fight for the rights of Indians. He used non-violent civil disobedience as a weapon to fight against the British rule in India. He led many movements such as the Salt March, the Quit India Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement to fight for India’s freedom.

Gandhi was a great inspiration to millions of people, not only in India but across the world. He believed in the power of truth, non-violence, and the welfare of the people. He fought for the rights of the underprivileged and the marginalized sections of society, including women and Dalits.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, also known as Ahimsa, was his greatest weapon in the fight for India’s freedom. He believed that violence only begets violence, and that it is better to fight for one’s rights through peaceful means. He also believed in the power of Satyagraha, which is the force of truth and soul force.

Apart from being a great leader and a freedom fighter, Gandhi was also a prolific writer and a thinker. He wrote extensively on various topics such as politics, religion, and social issues. His most famous works include ‘Hind Swaraj’ and ‘My Experiments with Truth’.

Gandhi’s life and teachings have inspired many people across the world, including great leaders such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr. His ideas of non-violence, truth, and social justice are still relevant today and continue to inspire people to fight for their rights and for the welfare of others.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader, a freedom fighter, a prolific writer, and a thinker. His philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence. His teachings and ideas continue to inspire people across the world to fight for their rights and for the welfare of others. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the world.

Q: When was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869.

Q: Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi die?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence.

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Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Freedom Fighters in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Introduction.

India’s freedom struggle was a heroic saga, marked by the courage of numerous freedom fighters. These brave hearts fought relentlessly against the British rule, inspiring many to join the cause.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, the ‘Father of the Nation’, led the struggle with his philosophy of non-violence and truth. His leadership in the Dandi March and Quit India Movement was pivotal.

Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, known as ‘Netaji’, believed in armed rebellion. He formed the Indian National Army and fought against the British forces.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, inspired many with his bravery. His execution at a young age left a deep impact.

250 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

The Indian freedom struggle was a prolonged battle for liberation from British rule, marked by the relentless efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These courageous individuals were the backbone of India’s fight for independence, sacrificing their lives for a future they wouldn’t live to see.

Significant Figures

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, was instrumental in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha (truth-force) became a beacon of hope for millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose, another prominent figure, chose a more assertive approach. He formed the Indian National Army, rallying Indians with his stirring call, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”

Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, became a symbol of youth resistance. His acts of defiance, like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, awakened the nation to the need for freedom.

Women in the Struggle

Women were not behind in the struggle. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, and Kasturba Gandhi were among many who battled the British Raj. Their bravery and resilience laid the foundation for women’s empowerment in India.

The freedom fighters’ sacrifices culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Their indomitable spirit continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the price paid for our freedom. In a world grappling with various forms of oppression, their lives serve as a testament to the power of resistance and the human spirit’s resilience.

500 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

India’s struggle for independence is a saga of the valor of countless freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to liberate the nation from colonial rule. Their relentless efforts, indomitable spirit, and profound patriotism laid the foundation for the country’s independence, shaping the future of the largest democracy in the world.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Torchbearer of Non-Violence

Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ was instrumental in India’s struggle for freedom. His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience shook the roots of the mighty British Empire. His famous Dandi March, a non-violent protest against the salt tax, was a significant turning point in the freedom struggle, inspiring millions to join the cause.

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Proponent of Armed Revolution

Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly known as Netaji, was a staunch advocate of an armed revolution against the British. His call for “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence resonated with the masses. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) with the help of Japan during World War II. His leadership and indomitable spirit continue to inspire generations.

Bhagat Singh: The Symbol of Youth Power

Bhagat Singh, one of the youngest freedom fighters, symbolized the power of the youth. His revolutionary ideas and fearless actions, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, made him a significant figure in the freedom struggle. His execution by the British at a young age of 23 ignited a spark of revolution among Indians.

Rani Lakshmibai: The Warrior Queen

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a symbol of resistance to the British Raj during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Known for her bravery and strategic acumen, she led her troops against the British, refusing to cede her kingdom. Her valiant fight is a testament to the pivotal role women played in India’s struggle for independence.

The Indian freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey marked by the sacrifices of countless freedom fighters. Their selfless dedication, courage, and unwavering spirit of patriotism paved the way for India’s independence. They not only fought for freedom but also laid the foundation for a democratic, secular, and inclusive India. Their stories continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride and patriotism in every Indian. As we enjoy the fruits of their struggle, it is our duty to uphold the values they fought for and contribute to the nation’s progress.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

  • Essay on Indian Family Values
  • Essay on Indian Defence System
  • Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

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  • Essays in Hindi /

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi | स्कूली छात्रों के लिए महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi

भारत के स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और बापू के तौर पर अपनी पहचान बनाने वाले मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था। उन्होंने अंग्रेज़ों की गुलामी से भारत को आज़ाद कराने के लिए अपना पूरा जीवन दे दिया था। आज़ादी के लिए उन्होंने चंपारण, खेड़ा, आंदोलन, आंदोलन और भारत छोड़ो आदि आंदोलन किए। ऐसे में कई बार विद्यार्थियों को महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध तैयार करने को दिया जाता है। इस लेख में हम आपको बताएंगे कि महात्मा गांधी पर एक सूचनात्मक निबंध कैसे लिखें। यहाँ आपको 100, 200 और 500 शब्दों में Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi के कुछ सैम्पल्स दिए गए हैं। आईये पढ़ते हैं उन सैम्पल्स को।

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महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध लिखने के लिए, आपको उनके बारे में निम्नलिखित विवरणों का उल्लेख करना होगा।

  • देश के लिए योग
  • आजादी के लिए निभाया कर्तव्य

महात्मा गांधी पर 100 शब्दों में निबंध इस प्रकार हैः

महात्मा गांधी पर 200 शब्दों में निबंध इस प्रकार हैः

महात्मा गांधी को महात्मा , ‘महान आत्मा’ और कुछ लोगों द्वारा उन्हें बापू के नाम से जाना जाता है। महात्मा गांधी वह नेता थे जिन्होंने 200 से अधिक वर्षों से भारतीय जनता पर ब्रिटिश उपनिवेशवाद की बेड़ियों से भारत को मुक्त कराया था। 2 अक्टूबर, 1869 को भारत के पोरबंदर में जन्मे महात्मा गांधी का असली नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था। गांधी बचपन से ही न तो कक्षा में मेधावी थे और न ही खेल के मैदान में बेहतर थे। उस समय किसी ने अनुमान नहीं लगाया होगा कि लड़का देश में लाखों लोगों को एक कर देगा और दुनिया भर में लाखों लोगों का नेतृत्व करेगा।

वहीं विश्व स्तर पर प्रसिद्ध व्यक्ति, महात्मा गांधी को उनकी अहिंसक, अत्यधिक बौद्धिक और सुधारवादी विचारधाराओं के लिए जाना जाता है। महान व्यक्तित्वों में माने जाने वाले, भारतीय समाज में गांधी का कद बेजोड़ है क्योंकि उन्हें भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का नेतृत्व करने के उनके श्रमसाध्य प्रयासों के लिए ‘राष्ट्रपिता’ के रूप में जाना जाता है। गांधी जी की शिक्षा का विचार मुख्य रूप से चरित्र निर्माण, नैतिक मूल्यों, नैतिकता और मुक्त शिक्षा पर केंद्रित था। वह इस बात की वकालत करने वाले पहले लोगों में से थे कि शिक्षा को सभी के लिए मुफ्त और सभी के लिए सुलभ बनाया जाना चाहिए, चाहे वह किसी भी वर्ग का हो।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 400 शब्दों में

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध- 400 शब्दों में इस प्रकार है:

देश की आजादी में मूलभूत भूमिका निभाने वाले तथा सभी को सत्य और अहिंसा का मार्ग दिखाने वाले बापू को सर्वप्रथम बापू कहकर, राजवैद्य जीवराम कालिदास ने 1915 में संबोधित किया। आज दशकों बाद भी संसार उन्हें बापू के नाम से पुकारता है।

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ। इनके पिता का नाम करमचंद गाँधी तथा माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था। महात्मा गाँधी के पिता कठियावाड़ के छोटे से रियासत (पोरबंदर) के दिवान थे। आस्था में लीन माता और उस क्षेत्र के जैन धर्म के परंपराओं के कारण गाँधी जी के जीवन पर इसका गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा, जैसे की आत्मा की शुद्धि के लिए उपवास करना आदि। 13 वर्ष की आयु में गांधी जी का विवाह कस्तूरबा से करा दिया गया था।

असहयोग आंदोलन

जलियांवाला बाग नरसंहार से गाँधी जी को यह ज्ञात हो गया था कि ब्रिटिश सरकार से न्याय की अपेक्षा करना व्यर्थ है। अतः उन्होंने सितंबर 1920 से फरवरी 1922 के मध्य भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व में असहयोग आंदोलन चलाया। लाखों भारतीय के सहयोग मिलने से यह आंदोलन अत्यधिक सफल रहा। और इससे ब्रिटिश सरकार को भारी झटका लगा।

नमक सत्याग्रह

12 मार्च 1930 से साबरमती आश्रम (अहमदाबाद में स्थित स्थान) से दांडी गांव तक 24 दिनों का पैदल मार्च निकाला गया। यह आंदोलन ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक पर एकाधिकार के खिलाफ छेड़ा गया। गाँधी जी द्वारा किए गए आंदोलनों में यह सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलन था।

दलित आंदोलन

गाँधी जी द्वारा 1932 में अखिल भारतीय छुआछूत विरोधी लीग की स्थापना की गई और उन्होंने छुआछूत विरोधी आंदोलन की शुरूआत 8 मई 1933 में की।

भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन

ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य से भारत को तुरंत आजाद करने के लिए महात्मा गाँधी द्वारा अखिल भारतीय कांग्रेस के बॉम्बे अधिवेशन से द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के दौरान 8 अगस्त 1942 को भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन आरम्भ किया गया।

चंपारण सत्याग्रह

ब्रिटिश ज़मींदार गरीब किसानों से अत्यधिक कम मूल्य पर जबरन नील की खेती करा रहे थे। इससे किसानों में भूखे मरने की स्थिति पैदा हो गई थी। यह आंदोलन बिहार के चंपारण जिले से 1917 में प्रारंभ किया गया। और यह उनकी भारत में पहली राजनैतिक जीत थी।

महात्मा गांधी के शब्दों में “कुछ ऐसा जीवन जियो जैसे की तुम कल मरने वाले हो, कुछ ऐसा सीखो जिससे कि तुम हमेशा के लिए जीने वाले”। राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी इन्हीं सिद्धान्तों पर जीवन व्यतीत करते हुए भारत की आजादी के लिए ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ अनेक आंदोलन लड़े।

महात्मा गांधी पर निबंध 500 शब्दों में

500 शब्दों में Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi इस प्रकार हैः

गांधी जी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर में हुआ था। भारत को स्वतंत्रता दिलवाने में उन्होंने एहम भूमिका निभायी थी। 2 अक्टूबर को हम उन्हीं की याद में गांधी जयंती मनाते है। वह सत्य के पुजारी थे। गांधीजी का पूरा नाम मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी था।

गांधी जी के पिता का नाम करमचंद उत्तमचंद गांधी था और वह राजकोट के दीवान रह चुके थे। गांधी जी की माता का नाम पुतलीबाई था और वह धर्मिक विचारों और नियमों का पालन करती थीं। कस्तूरबा गांधी उनकी पत्नी का नाम था वह उनसे 6 माह बड़ी थीं। कस्तूरबा और गांधी जी के पिता मित्र थे, इसलिए उन्होंने अपनी दोस्ती को रिश्तेदारी में बदल दी। कस्तूरबा गांधी ने हर आंदोलन में गांधी जी का सहयोग दिया था।

गांधी जी ने पोरबंदर में पढ़ाई की थी और फिर माध्यमिक परीक्षा के लिए राजकोट गए थे। वह अपनी वकालत की आगे की पढ़ाई पूरी करने के लिए इंग्लैंड चले गए। गांधी जी ने 1891 में अपनी वकालत की शिक्षा पूरी की। लेकिन किसी कारण वश उन्हें अपने कानूनी केस के सिलसिले में दक्षिण अफ्रीका जाना पड़ा। वहां जाकर उन्होंने रंग के चलते हो रहे भेद-भाव को महसूस किया और उसके खिलाफ अपनी आवाज़ उठाने की सोची। वहां के लोग लोगों पर ज़ुल्म करते थे और उनके साथ दुर्व्यवहार करते थे।

भारत वापस आने के बाद उन्होंने अंग्रेजी हुकूमत की तानाशाह को जवाब देने के लिए और अपने लिखे समाज को एकजुट करने के बारे में सोचा। इसी दौरान उन्होंने कई आंदोलन किये जिसके लिए वे कई बार जेल भी जा चुके थे। गाँधी जी ने बिहार के चम्पारण जिले में जाकर किसानों पर हो रहे अत्याचारों के खिलाफ अपनी आवाज़ बुलंद की। यह आंदोलन उन्होंने जमींदार और अंग्रेज़ों के खिलाफ किया था। एक बार गाँधीजी को स्वयं एक गोरे ने ट्रेन से उठाकर बाहर फेंक दिया क्योंकि उस श्रेणी में केवल गोरे यात्रा करना अपना अधिकार समझते थे परंतु गांधी जी उस श्रेणी में यात्रा कर रहे थे।

गांधी जी ने प्रण लिया कि वह काले लोगों और भारतीयों के लिए संघर्ष करेंगे। उन्होंने वहाँ रहने वाले भारतीयों के जीवन सुधार के लिए कई आन्दोलन किये । दक्षिण अफ्रीका में आन्दोलन के दौरान उन्हें सत्य और अहिंसा का महत्त्व समझ में आया। जब वह भारत वापस आए तब उन्होंने वही स्थिति यहां पर भी देखी, जो वह दक्षिण अफ्रीका में देखकर आए थे। 1920 में उन्होंने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन चलाया और अंग्रेजों को ललकारा।

1930 में गांधी जी ने असहयोग आंदोलन चलाया और 1942 में उन्होंने अंग्रेजों से भारत छोड़ने का आह्वान किया। अपने इन आन्दोलन के दौरान वह कई बार जेल गए। हमारा भारत 1947 में आजाद हुआ, लेकिन 30 जनवरी 1948 को गोली मारकर महात्मा गांधी की हत्या कर दी गई, जब वह संध्या प्रार्थना के लिए जा रहे थे।

mahatma gandhi quotes

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi में हम महात्मा गांधी के कुछ अनमोल विचार के बारे में जानेंगे जो आपको अपना जीवन बदलने की राह आसान करेंगेः

  • “एक कायर प्यार का प्रदर्शन करने में असमर्थ होता है, प्रेम बहादुरों का विशेषाधिकार है।”
  • “मेरा धर्म सत्य और अहिंसा पर आधारित है। सत्य मेरा भगवान है, अहिंसा उसे पाने का साधन।”
  • “किसी चीज में यकीन करना और उसे ना जीना बेईमानी है।”
  • “राष्ट्रीय व्यवहार में हिन्दी को काम में लाना देश की उन्नति के लिए आवश्यक है।”
  • “पृथ्वी सभी मनुष्यों की ज़रुरत पूरी करने के लिए पर्याप्त संसाधन प्रदान करती है, लेकिन लालच पूरी करने के लिए नहीं।”
  • “प्रेम दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी शक्ति है और फिर भी हम जिसकी कल्पना कर सकते हैं उसमे सबसे नम्र है।”
  • “एक राष्ट्र की संस्कृति उसमे रहने वाले लोगों के दिलों में और आत्मा में रहती है।”
  • “जहाँ प्रेम है वहां जीवन है।”
  • “सत्य बिना जन समर्थन के भी खड़ा रहता है, वह आत्मनिर्भर है।” 
  • “एक धर्म जो व्यावहारिक मामलों के कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं लेता है और उन्हें हल करने में कोई मदद नहीं करता है वह कोई धर्म नहीं है।”

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi जानने के साथ ही हमें महात्मा गांधी के बारे में रोचक तथ्यों के बारे में जानना चाहिए, जोकि इस प्रकार हैंः

mahatma gandhi essay in hindi

  • महात्मा गांधी की मातृ-भाषा गुजराती थी।
  • महात्मा गांधी ने राजकोट के अल्फ्रेड हाई स्कूल से पढ़ाई की थी।
  • महात्मा गांधी के जन्मदिन 2 अक्टूबर को ही अंतरराष्ट्रीय अंहिसा दिवस के रूप मे विश्वभर में मनाया जाता है।
  • वह अपने माता-पिता के सबसे छोटी संतान थे उनके दो भाई और एक बहन थी।
  • माधव देसाई, गांधी जी के निजी सचिव थे।
  • महात्मा गांधी की हत्या बिरला भवन के बगीचे में हुई थी।
  • महात्मा गांधी और प्रसिध्द लेखक लियो टॉलस्टॉय के बीच लगातार पत्र व्यवहार होता था।
  • महात्मा गांधी ने दक्षिण अफ्रीका के सत्याग्रह संघर्ष के दोरान, जोहांसबर्ग से 21 मील दूर एक 1100 एकड़ की छोटी सी कालोनी, टॉलस्टॉय फार्म स्थापित की थी।
  • महात्मा गांधी का जन्म शुक्रवार को हुआ था, भारत को स्वतंत्रता भी शुक्रवार को ही मिली थी तथा महात्मा गांधी की हत्या भी शुक्रवार को ही हुई थी।
  • महात्मा गांधी के पास नकली दांतों का एक सेट हमेशा मौजूद रहता था।

महात्मा गांधी जी के सिद्धांत, प्रथा और विश्वास

गांधी जी के बयानों, पत्रों और जीवन के सिद्धांतों, प्रथाओं और विश्वासों ने राजनीतिज्ञों और विद्वानों को आकर्षित किया है, जिसमें उन्हें प्रभावित किया है। कुछ लेखक उन्हें नैतिक जीवन और शांतिवाद के प्रतिमान के रूप में प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जबकि अन्य उन्हें उनकी संस्कृति और परिस्थितियों से प्रभावित एक अधिक जटिल, विरोधाभासी और विकसित चरित्र के रूप में प्रस्तुत करते हैं, जिसकी जानकारी नीचे दी गई है:

mahatma gandhi essay in hindi

सत्य और सत्याग्रह

गांधी ने अपना जीवन सत्य की खोज और पीछा करने के लिए समर्पित कर दिया, और अपने आंदोलन को सत्याग्रह कहा, जिसका अर्थ है “सत्य के लिए अपील करना, आग्रह करना या उस पर भरोसा करना”। एक राजनीतिक आंदोलन और सिद्धांत के रूप में सत्याग्रह का पहला सूत्रीकरण 1920 में हुआ, जिसे उन्होंने उस वर्ष सितंबर में भारतीय कांग्रेस के एक सत्र से पहले ” असहयोग पर संकल्प ” के रूप में पेश किया।

हालांकि अहिंसा के सिद्धांत को जन्म देने वाले गांधी जी नहीं थे, वे इसे बड़े पैमाने पर राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में लागू करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति थे। अहिंसा की अवधारणा का भारतीय धार्मिक विचार में एक लंबा इतिहास रहा है, इसे सर्वोच्च धर्म माना जाता है। 

गांधीवादी अर्थशास्त्र

गांधी जी सर्वोदय आर्थिक मॉडल में विश्वास करते थे, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ है “कल्याण, सभी का उत्थान”। समाजवाद मॉडल की तुलना में एक बहुत अलग आर्थिक मॉडल था।

बौद्ध, जैन और सिख

गांधी जी का मानना ​​था कि बौद्ध, जैन और सिख धर्म हिंदू धर्म की परंपराएं हैं, जिनका साझा इतिहास, संस्कार और विचार हैं।

मुस्लिम 

गांधी के इस्लाम के बारे में आम तौर पर सकारात्मक और सहानुभूतिपूर्ण विचार थे और उन्होंने बड़े पैमाने पर कुरान का अध्ययन किया। उन्होंने इस्लाम को एक ऐसे विश्वास के रूप में देखा जिसने शांति को सक्रिय रूप से बढ़ावा दिया, और महसूस किया कि कुरान में अहिंसा का प्रमुख स्थान है।

गांधी ने ईसाई धर्म की प्रशंसा की। वह ब्रिटिश भारत में ईसाई मिशनरी प्रयासों के आलोचक थे, क्योंकि वे चिकित्सा या शिक्षा सहायता को इस मांग के साथ मिलते थे कि लाभार्थी ईसाई धर्म में परिवर्तित हो जाए। सीधे शब्दों में समझें तो गांधीजी हर धर्म का सम्मान और विश्वास करते थे।

गांधी जी ने महिलाओं की मुक्ति का पुरजोर समर्थन किया, और “महिलाओं को अपने स्वयं के विकास के लिए लड़ने के लिए” आग्रह किया। उन्होंने पर्दा, बाल विवाह, दहेज और सती प्रथा का विरोध किया।

अस्पृश्यता और जातियां

गांधी जी ने अपने जीवन के शुरुआती दिनों में अस्पृश्यता के खिलाफ बात की थी। 

नई शिक्षा प्रणाली, बुनियादी शिक्षा

गांधी जी ने शिक्षा प्रणाली के औपनिवेशिक पश्चिमी प्रारूप को खारिज कर दिया। 

सम्बंधित आर्टिकल्स 

सादा जीवन, उच्च विचार।

महात्मा गांधी जी को भारत में राष्ट्रपिता के रूप में सम्मानित किया जाता है। स्वतंत्र भारत के संविधान द्वारा महात्मा को राष्ट्रपिता की उपाधि प्रदान किए जाने से बहुत पहले, नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस ही थे।

गांधी की मां पुतलीबाई अत्यधिक धार्मिक थीं। उनकी दिनचर्या घर और मंदिर में बंटी हुई थी। वह नियमित रूप से उपवास रखती थीं और परिवार में किसी के बीमार पड़ने पर उसकी सेवा सुश्रुषा में दिन-रात एक कर देती थीं।

गाँधी का मत था स्वराज का अर्थ है जनप्रतिनिधियों द्वारा संचालित ऐसी व्यवस्था जो जन-आवश्यकताओं तथा जन-आकांक्षाओं के अनुरूप हो।

इसका सूत्रपात सर्वप्रथम महात्मा गांधी ने 1894 ई. में दक्षिण अफ़्रीका में किया था।

महात्मा गांधी, मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी के नाम से, (जन्म 2 अक्टूबर, 1869, पोरबंदर, भारत- मृत्यु 30 जनवरी, 1948, दिल्ली), भारतीय वकील, राजनीतिज्ञ, सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता, और लेखक जो अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ राष्ट्रवादी आंदोलन के नेता बने।

महात्मा गांधी

उम्मीद है कि आपको Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi कैसे लिखें, यह पता चल गया होगा। इसी तरह के अन्य निबंध से सम्बंधित ब्लॉग्स पढ़ने के लिए Leverage Edu के साथ बने रहें।

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Honoring the Freedom Fighters of India

Ai generator.

Good morning, respected teachers, parents, and my dear friends!

Today, we gather to celebrate a day of immense significance in our nation’s history— Indian Independence Day . As we rejoice in the freedom we enjoy today, it is essential to remember and honor the countless freedom fighters who sacrificed everything for our independence.

The Struggle for Independence

The journey to independence was long and arduous. For nearly two centuries, our ancestors faced oppression under British rule. They endured immense hardships, but their spirit remained unbroken. Their courage and determination laid the foundation for the freedom we now cherish.

Remembering the Heroes

Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi led the freedom struggle with his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience. His leadership inspired millions to join the fight for justice and equality.

Jawaharlal Nehru: Our first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. His vision for a modern, progressive India guided the nation during its early years of freedom.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Often referred to as the Iron Man of India, Sardar Patel played a crucial role in unifying the princely states and integrating them into a single nation. His efforts were vital in building a strong, united India.

Subhas Chandra Bose: A charismatic leader and fierce patriot, Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army and inspired many with his rallying cry, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev: These young revolutionaries sacrificed their lives for the cause of independence. Their bravery and martyrdom became symbols of resistance against British rule.

The Unsung Heroes

While we remember the well-known leaders, it is equally important to honor the unsung heroes whose contributions were just as significant. These individuals, often working behind the scenes, played vital roles in organizing protests, spreading awareness, and mobilizing the masses. Their efforts, though not always recognized, were crucial in building the momentum needed to achieve independence.

The Legacy of Sacrifice

The freedom fighters faced tremendous challenges, including imprisonment, torture, and even death. Yet, they remained steadfast in their commitment to the cause. Their sacrifices are a testament to their love for the country and their unwavering belief in the principles of justice and equality.

Our Responsibility

As we celebrate Independence Day, let us remember that the best way to honor our freedom fighters is to uphold the values they fought for. We must strive to build a nation that is just, inclusive, and prosperous. It is our duty to ensure that the hard-won freedom is preserved and that the rights of every citizen are respected.

In conclusion, let us bow our heads in respect and gratitude for the countless freedom fighters who laid down their lives for our independence. Their legacy lives on in our hearts, and it is our responsibility to carry forward their dream of a free and prosperous India.

Thank you for your attention. Jai Hind!

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World ‘didn’t know’ Mahatma Gandhi before Oscar-winning film says India’s Modi in bizarre claim

Modi’s claims denounced as ‘shocking’ and ‘ignorant’ by opposition politicians, article bookmarked.

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Indian prime minister Narendra Modi has claimed that nobody knew who Mahatma Gandhi before British director Richard Attenborough’s Oscar-winning 1982 biopic.

Mr Modi’s bizarre has faced a wave of criticism following his remarks in his latest interview with ABP News broadcaster.

His controversial remarks have come as he tries to woo voters for a rare third term as the election race in the world’s largest election continues before the voting concludes next week.

"Mahatma Gandhi was a great soul. Wasn’t it our responsibility to get him that level of global recognition during the last 75 years?” Mr Modi asked.

“Nobody knew, please excuse me on this. The first time, when the Gandhi film was made [1982], the world got curious about who he might be.”

Mr Modi repented that the previous governments “didn’t do the needful” to uphold Gandhi’s global reputation in the world like Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela, as he was “no less than them”.

“Gandhi and because of him, India should have got the leverage. Today, Gandhi is part of the solution to many global problems, but we didn’t do it. We have lost out on a lot,” Modi said.

Opposition political parties and critics of Mr Modi have called him “ignorant” for making such a statement about a freedom fighter who was known worldwide for his struggle and inspired South African anti-apartheid crusader Nelson Mandela and American civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr, both of whom the prime minister mentioned.

The main opposition Congress party’s president Mallikarjun Kharge on Thursday called out Mr Modi for his comments and said he was “shocked” to hear it from a prime minister.

“I feel like laughing when I listen from the prime minister that he came to know about Mahatma after watching a film. Had he read about Mahatma Gandhi, he wouldn’t have said so,” he said.

“The whole world knows about Mahatma Gandhi. There are statues in front of UNO (United Nation Office). Many leaders praise Mahatma Gandhi… at least 70-80 countries have statues of him. Countries that have gained independence through non-violence, they all know about Mahatama Gandhi,” Mr Khagre added.

Rahul Gandhi, the scion of the Gandhi family, took a jibe at Mr Modi. “Only a student of 'Entire Political Science' would need to watch the film to know about Mahatma Gandhi,” he wrote in a post on X, formerly Twitter, taking an apparent dig at Mr Modi's masters degree.

Sitaram Yechuri of the Communist Party of India said the “father of the nation, Gandhi never needed anybody to promote his unparalleled legacy as a symbol of peace and non-violence! Before Modi was born Gandhi was nominated 5 times for the Nobel Peace prize!”.

Mr Modi’s comments on Gandhi have also set off a wave of reaction from people on social media who shared articles, honours and accolades received by Gandhi during his life time to honour his legacy.

Mr Modi was referring to Attenborough’s film,  Gandhi , which received international acclaim. The film won eight Academy Awards in 1983 as well as best actor award for Ben Kingsley who played Gandhi on screen while Attenborough won best director and best picture award. The movie also won five BAFTA awards.

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Is Nonviolent Resistance Past Its Prime?

In “We Refuse,” Kellie Carter Jackson explores the many forms of activism that oppressed people have resorted to and offers a more nuanced picture of their lives.

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Linda Villarosa is the author of “Under the Skin: The Hidden Toll of Racism on American Lives and on the Health of Our Nation,” a 2023 Pulitzer Prize finalist.

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WE REFUSE: A Forceful History of Black Resistance, by Kellie Carter Jackson

In his 1958 memoir “ Stride Toward Freedom ,” the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. laid out a series of principles — courage, friendship, spiritual transformation and so on — for combating racism and other forms of oppression. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and Jesus Christ, King urged that the acceptance of suffering, even violence, without retaliation put one in accord with the universe and armed just people with the power to defeat hate.

The practitioners of nonviolence fought with “the weapon of love,” King wrote, and their method became a foundational tactic for many civil rights activists. Think of the 1950s and ’60s, when young men and women were shoved and spit on for sitting at lunch counters. Ideally, they simply waited out the assault without so much as raising a hand. Underlying this strategy is the hope, in King’s words, that “unearned suffering is redemptive” and can open the door to understanding.

Since the civil rights era, iterations of King’s nonviolent approach have remained the most familiar, acceptable and celebrated forms of opposition to racial oppression. You can see the roots of King’s philosophy of nonviolence in the marches and hashtags in the summer of 2020 after the killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor and many others.

But is this singular approach the best that activists can do, even when fine-tuned for different generations or movements? Where do they look for other models? In her compelling and often counterintuitive new book, “We Refuse,” Kellie Carter Jackson, a professor of Africana studies, argues that the usual chronicles of this resistance are both narrow and watered down. “Our culture’s fixation on nonviolence has caused us to miss entire histories of Black responses to white supremacy,” she writes. “Nonviolence on its own is not at all expansive enough to rectify the harm that has been caused by racism.”

Her book warns against the dangers of misremembering the past and offers a broader and more nuanced picture of resistance through the frame of refusal. It is “a halting hand, a pointed finger waving from side to side or a powerful raised fist. It is a barrier that prevents oppressed people from being consumed.”

She divides her exploration into five categories — revolution, protection, force, flight and joy. Her chapter on revolution centers on the Haitian Revolution. Beginning with a revolt of enslaved people in 1791, the uprising lasted 13 bloody years and led to the end of colonial rule in Haiti. The fighting inspired people from Brazil to Philadelphia to agitate for freedom and equality. In 1807, a nervous American government passed an act to make the international slave trade illegal.

Carter Jackson believes revolutions don’t always involve fatalities, but they must result in forfeiture and equitable redistribution of wealth and other resources. “At the core of revolution is structural change, not violence,” she writes.

Her chapter on protection covers the ingenuity of the Underground Railroad, and the chapter on flight presents the Great Migration as a mass abandonment by six to eight million Black Southerners who took their “skills, genius and artistry” with them. These concepts overlap and intersect. “Sometimes revolutions involve force,” Carter Jackson writes. “Sometimes flight is motivated by protection. Sometimes flight and force are joyful.”

The book is most effective in unearthing the stories of little-known, everyday rebellions, especially from the lives of Black women. These histories have been at best under-told, if not lost altogether. Her chapter on force, which builds upon her more academic book “Force and Freedom: Black Abolitionists and the Politics of Violence,” is by far the sharpest, most convincing and surprising.

Force, a remedy of last resort, states Carter Jackson, can be a strike, a boycott, a vote — or it can be armed self-defense. She begins the chapter with the story of her grandmother, Reader Carter, who died in Detroit in 2003. When going through her belongings after her death, the family was shocked to open a night stand drawer and find a tiny .22 pistol — fully loaded: “Almost in unison, we bellowed, ‘Grandma has a gun!’”

Reader grew up in rural Louisiana in the 1930s before she became part of the Great Migration and went north. Carter Jackson remembers stories of the men in Louisiana, including her grandmother’s brothers, who spent weekends in jail to protect themselves from being lynched. “The white men in town used to get drunk on weekends and hang Black folks,” Carter Jackson’s grandmother explained, “so if you were already in jail, you were safe.” To Reader Carter, guns were force, “a bulwark against a hostile white supremacist world.”

Throughout the chapter, Carter Jackson offers a catalog of Black history heroes who owned guns, often unexpectedly so. In 1906, the scholar W.E.B. Du Bois, who was teaching in Georgia and had considered himself a pacifist, bought a double-barreled shotgun and two dozen rounds of shells after a riot in Atlanta that left lynching victims hanging from lampposts. “If a white mob had stepped on the campus,” he wrote, “I would without hesitation have sprayed their guts over the grass.”

“Few know better the utility of guns for Black liberation than Black women,” Carter Jackson writes. Though the image of Harriet Tubman hugging a rifle endures as one of the most indelible in Black history, many other notable Black women owned guns. “A Winchester rifle should have a place of honor in every Black home,” the crusading journalist Ida B. Wells wrote, “and it should be used for that protection which the law refuses to give.”

Decades later, the voting rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer explained that she kept “a shotgun in every corner of my bedroom, and the first cracker even look like he wants to throw some dynamite on my porch won’t write his mama again.” Even the paragon of civil disobedience, Rosa Parks, sometimes had her kitchen table covered with guns, Carter Jackson writes, “in case of an emergency.”

Black women used guns to stop trouble, Carter Jackson asserts, not start it. “Rarely were guns fatal,” she says. “Instead, they nearly always served as warnings — bullets fired in the air to quickly quell the violent desires of the mob.”

Is Carter Jackson advocating armed resistance at the next protest? Her book is not an instruction manual for activists. But she does suggest that every era gets the protest movement it needs and deserves. History — complicated, cleareyed and unrepentant — is her warning and her weapon of choice.

WE REFUSE : A Forceful History of Black Resistance | By Kellie Carter Jackson | Seal Press | 291 pp. | $30

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  27. Book Review: 'We Refuse,' by Kellie Carter Jackson

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