case study on indian capital market with solution

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Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

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Parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets description.

On the eve of the announcement of the results of India's 2009 elections, a senior research analyst with a leading brokerage and investment house in India was trying to predict the possible outcomes of the election and to gauge their impact on the stock markets. The analyst wanted to recommend some optimal options strategies to his clients, as the outcome of events such as elections always led to high volatility and consequently high risks and returns. The formation of a majority government would likely give a significant boost to the markets, while the formation of a coalition government would likely have the opposite effect. The analyst was struggling to determine the kind of strategy (aggressive or defensive) he should suggest. He was working to help his clients make exponential profits in a short span of time without the fear of losing significant money.

Case Description Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Strategic managment tools used in case study analysis of parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets, step 1. problem identification in parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, step 2. external environment analysis - pestel / pest / step analysis of parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, step 3. industry specific / porter five forces analysis of parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, step 4. evaluating alternatives / swot analysis of parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, step 5. porter value chain analysis / vrio / vrin analysis parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, step 6. recommendations parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, step 7. basis of recommendations for parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study, quality & on time delivery.

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Case Analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets is a Harvard Business (HBR) Case Study on Finance & Accounting , Texas Business School provides HBR case study assignment help for just $9. Texas Business School(TBS) case study solution is based on HBR Case Study Method framework, TBS expertise & global insights. Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets is designed and drafted in a manner to allow the HBR case study reader to analyze a real-world problem by putting reader into the position of the decision maker. Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study will help professionals, MBA, EMBA, and leaders to develop a broad and clear understanding of casecategory challenges. Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets will also provide insight into areas such as – wordlist , strategy, leadership, sales and marketing, and negotiations.

Case Study Solutions Background Work

Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study solution is focused on solving the strategic and operational challenges the protagonist of the case is facing. The challenges involve – evaluation of strategic options, key role of Finance & Accounting, leadership qualities of the protagonist, and dynamics of the external environment. The challenge in front of the protagonist, of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets, is to not only build a competitive position of the organization but also to sustain it over a period of time.

Strategic Management Tools Used in Case Study Solution

The Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study solution requires the MBA, EMBA, executive, professional to have a deep understanding of various strategic management tools such as SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis.

Texas Business School Approach to Finance & Accounting Solutions

In the Texas Business School, Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study solution – following strategic tools are used - SWOT Analysis, PESTEL Analysis / PEST Analysis / STEP Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, Go To Market Strategy, BCG Matrix Analysis, Porter Value Chain Analysis, Ansoff Matrix Analysis, VRIO / VRIN and Marketing Mix Analysis. We have additionally used the concept of supply chain management and leadership framework to build a comprehensive case study solution for the case – Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Step 1 – Problem Identification of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets - Harvard Business School Case Study

The first step to solve HBR Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study solution is to identify the problem present in the case. The problem statement of the case is provided in the beginning of the case where the protagonist is contemplating various options in the face of numerous challenges that Analyst Elections is facing right now. Even though the problem statement is essentially – “Finance & Accounting” challenge but it has impacted by others factors such as communication in the organization, uncertainty in the external environment, leadership in Analyst Elections, style of leadership and organization structure, marketing and sales, organizational behavior, strategy, internal politics, stakeholders priorities and more.

Step 2 – External Environment Analysis

Texas Business School approach of case study analysis – Conclusion, Reasons, Evidences - provides a framework to analyze every HBR case study. It requires conducting robust external environmental analysis to decipher evidences for the reasons presented in the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets. The external environment analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets will ensure that we are keeping a tab on the macro-environment factors that are directly and indirectly impacting the business of the firm.

What is PESTEL Analysis? Briefly Explained

PESTEL stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that impact the external environment of firm in Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study. PESTEL analysis of " Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets" can help us understand why the organization is performing badly, what are the factors in the external environment that are impacting the performance of the organization, and how the organization can either manage or mitigate the impact of these external factors.

How to do PESTEL / PEST / STEP Analysis? What are the components of PESTEL Analysis?

As mentioned above PESTEL Analysis has six elements – political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. All the six elements are explained in context with Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets macro-environment and how it impacts the businesses of the firm.

How to do PESTEL Analysis for Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

To do comprehensive PESTEL analysis of case study – Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets , we have researched numerous components under the six factors of PESTEL analysis.

Political Factors that Impact Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Political factors impact seven key decision making areas – economic environment, socio-cultural environment, rate of innovation & investment in research & development, environmental laws, legal requirements, and acceptance of new technologies.

Government policies have significant impact on the business environment of any country. The firm in “ Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets ” needs to navigate these policy decisions to create either an edge for itself or reduce the negative impact of the policy as far as possible.

Data safety laws – The countries in which Analyst Elections is operating, firms are required to store customer data within the premises of the country. Analyst Elections needs to restructure its IT policies to accommodate these changes. In the EU countries, firms are required to make special provision for privacy issues and other laws.

Competition Regulations – Numerous countries have strong competition laws both regarding the monopoly conditions and day to day fair business practices. Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets has numerous instances where the competition regulations aspects can be scrutinized.

Import restrictions on products – Before entering the new market, Analyst Elections in case study Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets" should look into the import restrictions that may be present in the prospective market.

Export restrictions on products – Apart from direct product export restrictions in field of technology and agriculture, a number of countries also have capital controls. Analyst Elections in case study “ Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets ” should look into these export restrictions policies.

Foreign Direct Investment Policies – Government policies favors local companies over international policies, Analyst Elections in case study “ Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets ” should understand in minute details regarding the Foreign Direct Investment policies of the prospective market.

Corporate Taxes – The rate of taxes is often used by governments to lure foreign direct investments or increase domestic investment in a certain sector. Corporate taxation can be divided into two categories – taxes on profits and taxes on operations. Taxes on profits number is important for companies that already have a sustainable business model, while taxes on operations is far more significant for companies that are looking to set up new plants or operations.

Tariffs – Chekout how much tariffs the firm needs to pay in the “ Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets ” case study. The level of tariffs will determine the viability of the business model that the firm is contemplating. If the tariffs are high then it will be extremely difficult to compete with the local competitors. But if the tariffs are between 5-10% then Analyst Elections can compete against other competitors.

Research and Development Subsidies and Policies – Governments often provide tax breaks and other incentives for companies to innovate in various sectors of priority. Managers at Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study have to assess whether their business can benefit from such government assistance and subsidies.

Consumer protection – Different countries have different consumer protection laws. Managers need to clarify not only the consumer protection laws in advance but also legal implications if the firm fails to meet any of them.

Political System and Its Implications – Different political systems have different approach to free market and entrepreneurship. Managers need to assess these factors even before entering the market.

Freedom of Press is critical for fair trade and transparency. Countries where freedom of press is not prevalent there are high chances of both political and commercial corruption.

Corruption level – Analyst Elections needs to assess the level of corruptions both at the official level and at the market level, even before entering a new market. To tackle the menace of corruption – a firm should have a clear SOP that provides managers at each level what to do when they encounter instances of either systematic corruption or bureaucrats looking to take bribes from the firm.

Independence of judiciary – It is critical for fair business practices. If a country doesn’t have independent judiciary then there is no point entry into such a country for business.

Government attitude towards trade unions – Different political systems and government have different attitude towards trade unions and collective bargaining. The firm needs to assess – its comfort dealing with the unions and regulations regarding unions in a given market or industry. If both are on the same page then it makes sense to enter, otherwise it doesn’t.

Economic Factors that Impact Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Social factors that impact parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets, technological factors that impact parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets, environmental factors that impact parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets, legal factors that impact parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets, step 3 – industry specific analysis, what is porter five forces analysis, step 4 – swot analysis / internal environment analysis, step 5 – porter value chain / vrio / vrin analysis, step 6 – evaluating alternatives & recommendations, step 7 – basis for recommendations, references :: parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study solution.

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Recent issues in Indian Capital Market- A Study

10 Pages Posted: 25 Oct 2022

Abhinandan Kulal

Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)

Yathish Kumar

University College Mangalore

Date Written: October 21, 2022

The Indian economy has shown unprecedented growth in the last few decades post liberalization. A robust capital market supplemented by technological advancement and a strengthened legal framework has played a major role in driving the growth thus far. With the global economy still in and out of turbulent times, the Indian capital markets never fail to disappoint and often emerge as one of the most stable and sustainable of all emerging markets and are often crowned as a safe investment destination. This paper tries to explain the recent development in Indian capital market and explains regarding technological development and investors’ perception towards stock market.

Keywords: Indian Capital Market, Development, Innovative Financial Instruments

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Abhinandan Kulal (Contact Author)

Yenepoya (deemed to be university) ( email ).

Mangalore India

University College Mangalore ( email )

U.P. Malya Road Hampankatta Mangalore, Karnataka 575001 India

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ROLE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE (NSE) SINCE 2000

Any country’s economy performance is partly based on the strength and success of financial or capital markets. The important financial markets which are responsible for the development of any country’s economy includes capital market consisting of stock market and bond market, commodity market, money market, derivatives market, Insurance market and foreign exchange market. In the last few years, a series of widely publicized losses related to derivatives activities has focused public attention on derivatives risks. Since the introduction of derivatives in India there has been tremendous growth along with this the risk factor on trading is also growing the market. With the assessment of financial derivatives it is concluded that these markets contributed a lot in managing the economic and financial risks. This paper focuses and analyzes the role of financial derivatives in the Indian Capital Market. The efforts are also made by the researchers to test its impact on Indian Capital Market.

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Over the last few years, modelling and forecasting volatility of a financial time series has become a fertile area for research. This is simply because of the fact that volatility is considered as an important concept for many economic and financial applications. The examples may refer to the portfolio optimization, risk management and asset pricing etc. Many financial time series display volatility clustering, implied in Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticty (ARCH). This paper applies the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic models to estimate volatility (conditional variance) in the daily returns of National Stock Exchange (NSE) over the period from July 1990 to September 2013. The estimation of volatility is made at the macro level on the market index, namely S&P CNX Nifty. The GARCH (1, 1) and GARCH-M (1, 1) models have been fitted to the market index. The empirical result shows that the conditional variance process is a strong evidence of time-varying volatility, volatility clustering, and a highly persistence (explosive process). These models also provide the evidence on the existence of risk premium for the S&P CNX Nifty index return series. This study supports the hypothesis of positive correlation between volatility and expected stock return.

Amarjeet Kumar

Sulthan .A , David sam JayaKumar

Over the last few years, modeling and forecasting volatility of a financial time series has become a fertile area for research. This is simply because of the fact that volatility is considered as an important concept for many economic and financial applications. The examples may refer to the portfolio optimization, risk management and asset pricing etc. This study models the volatility present in the inter-day returns in the stock of the two major national indices of India. Sensitive Index or S&P BSE SENSEX related to Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and S&P CNX NIFTY associated with National Stock Exchange (NSE). The focus is on daily stock return data corresponding to the 1990-2013 time intervals. The objective is to model the phenomena of volatility clustering and persistence of leverage effect in empirical time series using asymmetric GARCH family of models. Research showed that GJR-GARCH model successfully models both the S&P BSE SENSEX and S&P CNX NIFTY returns data.

IOSR Journals

Abstract: Financial market is a place which provides a place for investment and helps in enhancing the income in terms of return. The main aim of financial market is to create cash flow in the market, so that individuals can take investment decision without any fear. Every investor would like to get required rate of return with minimum risk. To attain the objective of high return with minimum risk, various instruments, practices and strategies have been devised and developed in the recent past. After privatization and globalization financial market has entered into a new phase of global integration and liberalization. On the one hand integration of the Indian capital market with global market open the boundaries for investment to everyone, which also helps in increasing the cash flow, on the other hand there has increased in financial risk as the frequent changes in the interest rates, currency exchange rate and stock prices. To overcome from the increased financial risk a risk minimizing tool were launched by NSE during the year 2001, and that tool was Derivatives. This study helps in analyzing the facts behind launching of financial derivative by NSE India and how derivatives help in the growth of share market in India. The case will cover introduction, contextual note, various arguments and the results, remaining problems and new ingenuities regarding financial derivatives of NSE India. Key Words: Financial Market, Return, Risk, Globalization, Privatization, Derivatives

Sunil Bhougal

The present study deals with the examination of the causal relationship between foreign exchange rates and Bank stock prices in India from January 2010 to December 2013 using the information of daily closing observations of the NSE Bank Nifty and the nominal Indian Rupee per US dollar exchange rates. The exchange rate of Indian rupee and US Dollar has been taken for the study, because, US dollar is considered as a prominent currency for foreign trade. Statistical tests are applied to study the behavior and dynamics of both the series. The study also investigates the effect of both the time series mutually. The results of the study indicate both Bank Nifty returns and Exchange Rates are not normally distributed. Also it was found that, time series; Exchange rate and Bank Nifty returns are stationary at the level form itself. A negative correlation is observed between Bank Nifty returns and Exchange Rates.

Khagesh Agarwal

Efficiency of the equity market is one of the areas of prime concern for the stock market regulators because of its bearing on the investment behavior of investors. Also, with the increase in the level of integration with global stock markets, information originating in different countries has an impact on the Indian markets. This calls for the operating standards of the domestic market to be at par with other developed global stock markets. Extending the trading hours is one of the latest actions initiated by SEBI in order to increase the efficiency and volume of the market, reducing the volatility in returns and thereby providing enough time to investors for implementing investment strategies. It would also align the domestic market with the Asian and European markets. This study is an effort to analyze the impact of change in market timings on the volatility and volume of trade in the Indian stock market, its dependence on Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX) Nifty Futures and investment behavior of the Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs). The returns and turnover in S&P CNX Nifty, returns on SGX Nifty Futures, and net investments by FIIs and DIIs have been analyzed on a daily basis various statistical tools, and it is found that subsequent to the change in stock market timings, the volatility has reduced while the volume of trade has increased. It is also found that the net investments by FIIs increased while that by DIIs decreased, and the impact of Nifty Futures traded in the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX) on the Nifty Index reduced as a result of change in market timings.

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Purpose – This case illustrates the challenges that Pollo Campero, a Guatemalan fast food company, faces when expanding in the US market. The purpose of this paper is to stimulate a discussion about consumer segmentation, competitive strategy and the internationalization of emerging market multinationals. Design/methodology/approach – The case study is based on primary research conducted in conjunction with the company, including interviews with senior management and an ample review of documents. Secondary sources have been used to gather information about the industry, the US market and consumer segments. Findings – The case illustrates that Pollo Campero was initially very successful in the US market because it appealed to consumers of Central American origin. It found it harder to appeal to a broader range of US consumers, who had no emotional attachment to the brand. Originality/value – This is a complex, in-depth case study suitable for use with advanced MBA students and practitioners. Depending on the aims of the instructor, different aspects of the case can be highlighted and it can be used in a competitive strategy class as well as in a corporate strategy class or a strategic marketing course. It can be used in a class focussing on brand, positioning and consumer segmentation, a class on competitive strategy in the fast food industry, or a class on the international strategy of emerging market multinationals.

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Learning outcomes Students should be able to use the case study in debate apply theories relating to the subjects specified. Case overview/synopsis The case is based on a fictitious South African company going through emergency response conditions analogous with what many businesses are encountering during the COVID crisis. The protagonist is struggling with structural challenges imposed on the business by unpredictable and uncontrollable external pressures and needs to make transformative decisions which might impact the culture, organisational design and digitisation of the business. Complexity academic level Post-graduate general management. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS: 7 Management Science.

Dicoma Corporation: challenges for future growth

Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are as follows: students will identify the reasons for a firm to internationalize and its specific internationalization entry mode; students will distinguish how to follow the client and how physic distance strategies work; students will analyze a host country’s external environment using the PESTEL framework, and they will analyze the international strategies followed by a multinational enterprise using the integration-responsiveness framework as well. Case overview/synopsis The authors explore the case of DICOMA Corporation, a Costa Rican multinational enterprise with presence in five countries. Adrian Sanchez, who is Dicoma’s president, needs to craft an international strategy to increase the international sales in the foreign markets where the firm operates. The company may follow two paths. On the one hand, Dicoma can adopt the strategy of following its major clients to expand overseas, which will lead to the opening of operations in more countries, but making the foreign sales highly dependent on these types of partnerships. This has been so far the path pursued by Dicoma in its international expansion. On the other hand, Dicoma can opt to focus on increasing commitments in the existing international markets where it already has operations by capturing new clients in those locations but scarifying the potential business opportunities to enter into other countries in partnership with its major clients. Complexity academic level Post-graduate early stage business students enrolled in programs such as Master of Business Administration, Master of Management, Master of International Business, executive education programs, among others. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available upon request for educators only. These teaching notes should be shared solely with the instructor and students should not have access to. Please contact your library to gain login or email [email protected] to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 5: International Business.

100% Great Songs, reverse positioning of Delta FM Radio, Indonesia

Subject area Reverse positioning, market segmentation, customer-centric organization. Study level/applicability Postgraduate program; Master in strategic marketing and Master in business administration. Case overview Declining radio listenership is triggered by lack of attention of the radio managers to the desires of radio listeners. Delta FM radio, as part of Masima Media Group, is a radio that realized the need for revitalization. They changed their target audience and positioning to regain its former glory. Delta FM radio get back to the core benefit with the tagline: “100% Great Songs”. Shifting from highlighting the emotional benefits to functional benefits and to cut a variety of benefits is called “reverse positioning”. Expected learning outcomes The objective of this case study is to give deeper comprehension a new concept called reverse positioning or reverse branding. It is an example of the dynamic of hyper competition in media market in practice, in the emerging market such as Indonesia. It provides clear picture of the difference between listener oriented vs advertiser oriented company and the impact of the imbalance portion between them. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email [email protected] to request teaching notes.

Trading derivatives options contracts: the associated risk and potential

Learning outcomes It intends to help the learners assess the scenarios of volatility in the Indian capital market which was caused by unpredictable market forces. It also helps in understanding how analysts struggle to predict the direction of the market and what options strategies can be recommended to be deployed by the investors to maximize returns in such compelling scenarios. Case overview/synopsis This case study presents snapshots of high volatilities caused by the market and economic forces in the Indian capital market. It depicts how analysts struggled to predict the direction of the market; and how high volatility can put them in trouble. It also exemplifies as to how by selecting the apt strategies, investors maximize their immediate returns in a volatile period and can produce large returns in a short time. Complexity academic level The best time to discuss the case is during the completion of options strategies in the course of Derivatives or Portfolio/Investment Management. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email [email protected] to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.

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Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Analysis and Case Solution

Posted by Peter Williams on Aug-09-2018

Introduction of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Solution

The Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study is a Harvard Business Review case study, which presents a simulated practical experience to the reader allowing them to learn about real life problems in the business world. The Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case consisted of a central issue to the organization, which had to be identified, analysed and creative solutions had to be drawn to tackle the issue. This paper presents the solved Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case analysis and case solution. The method through which the analysis is done is mentioned, followed by the relevant tools used in finding the solution.

The case solution first identifies the central issue to the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case study, and the relevant stakeholders affected by this issue. This is known as the problem identification stage. After this, the relevant tools and models are used, which help in the case study analysis and case study solution. The tools used in identifying the solution consist of the SWOT Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, VRIO analysis, Value Chain Analysis, BCG Matrix analysis, Ansoff Matrix analysis, and the Marketing Mix analysis. The solution consists of recommended strategies to overcome this central issue. It is a good idea to also propose alternative case study solutions, because if the main solution is not found feasible, then the alternative solutions could be implemented. Lastly, a good case study solution also includes an implementation plan for the recommendation strategies. This shows how through a step-by-step procedure as to how the central issue can be resolved.

Problem Identification of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Solution

Harvard Business Review cases involve a central problem that is being faced by the organization and these problems affect a number of stakeholders. In the problem identification stage, the problem faced by Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets is identified through reading of the case. This could be mentioned at the start of the reading, the middle or the end. At times in a case analysis, the problem may be clearly evident in the reading of the HBR case. At other times, finding the issue is the job of the person analysing the case. It is also important to understand what stakeholders are affected by the problem and how. The goals of the stakeholders and are the organization are also identified to ensure that the case study analysis are consistent with these.

Analysis of the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets HBR Case Study

The objective of the case should be focused on. This is doing the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Solution. This analysis can be proceeded in a step-by-step procedure to ensure that effective solutions are found.

• In the first step, a growth path of the company can be formulated that lays down its vision, mission and strategic aims. These can usually be developed using the company history is provided in the case. Company history is helpful in a Business Case study as it helps one understand what the scope of the solutions will be for the case study.
• The next step is of understanding the company; its people, their priorities and the overall culture. This can be done by using company history. It can also be done by looking at anecdotal instances of managers or employees that are usually included in an HBR case study description to give the reader a real feel of the situation.
• Lastly, a timeline of the issues and events in the case needs to be made. Arranging events in a timeline allows one to predict the next few events that are likely to take place. It also helps one in developing the case study solutions. The timeline also helps in understanding the continuous challenges that are being faced by the organisation.

SWOT analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

An important tool that helps in addressing the central issue of the case and coming up with Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets HBR case solution is the SWOT analysis.

• The SWOT analysis is a strategic management tool that lists down in the form of a matrix, an organisation's internal strengths and weaknesses, and external opportunities and threats. It helps in the strategic analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets.
• Once this listing has been done, a clearer picture can be developed in regards to how strategies will be formed to address the main problem. For example, strengths will be used as an advantage in solving the issue.

Therefore, the SWOT analysis is a helpful tool in coming up with the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Study answers. One does not need to remain restricted to using the traditional SWOT analysis, but the advanced TOWS matrix or weighted average SWOT analysis can also be used.

Porter Five Forces Analysis for Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Another helpful tool in finding the case solutions is of Porter's Five Forces analysis. This is also a strategic tool that is used to analyse the competitive environment of the industry in which Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets operates in. Analysis of the industry is important as businesses do not work in isolation in real life, but are affected by the business environment of the industry that they operate in. Harvard Business case studies represent real-life situations, and therefore, an analysis of the industry's competitive environment needs to be carried out to come up with more holistic case study solutions. In Porter's Five Forces analysis, the industry is analysed along 5 dimensions.

• These are the threats that the industry faces due to new entrants.
• It includes the threat of substitute products.
• It includes the bargaining power of buyers in the industry.
• It includes the bargaining power of suppliers in an industry.
• Lastly, the overall rivalry or competition within the industry is analysed.

This tool helps one understand the relative powers of the major players in the industry and its overall competitive dynamics. Actionable and practical solutions can then be developed by keeping these factors into perspective.

PESTEL Analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Another helpful tool that should be used in finding the case study solutions is the PESTEL analysis. This also looks at the external business environment of the organisation helps in finding case study Analysis to real-life business issues as in HBR cases.

• The PESTEL analysis particularly looks at the macro environmental factors that affect the industry. These are the political, environmental, social, technological, environmental and legal (regulatory) factors affecting the industry.
• Factors within each of these 6 should be listed down, and analysis should be made as to how these affect the organisation under question.
• These factors are also responsible for the future growth and challenges within the industry. Hence, they should be taken into consideration when coming up with the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case solution.

VRIO Analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

This is an analysis carried out to know about the internal strengths and capabilities of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets. Under the VRIO analysis, the following steps are carried out:

• The internal resources of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets are listed down.
• Each of these resources are assessed in terms of the value it brings to the organization.
• Each resource is assessed in terms of how rare it is. A rare resource is one that is not commonly used by competitors.
• Each resource is assessed whether it could be imitated by competition easily or not.
• Lastly, each resource is assessed in terms of whether the organization can use it to an advantage or not.

The analysis done on the 4 dimensions; Value, Rareness, Imitability, and Organization. If a resource is high on all of these 4, then it brings long-term competitive advantage. If a resource is high on Value, Rareness, and Imitability, then it brings an unused competitive advantage. If a resource is high on Value and Rareness, then it only brings temporary competitive advantage. If a resource is only valuable, then it’s a competitive parity. If it’s none, then it can be regarded as a competitive disadvantage.

Value Chain Analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

The Value chain analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets helps in identifying the activities of an organization, and how these add value in terms of cost reduction and differentiation. This tool is used in the case study analysis as follows:

• The firm’s primary and support activities are listed down.
• Identifying the importance of these activities in the cost of the product and the differentiation they produce.
• Lastly, differentiation or cost reduction strategies are to be used for each of these activities to increase the overall value provided by these activities.

Recognizing value creating activities and enhancing the value that they create allow Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets to increase its competitive advantage.

BCG Matrix of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

The BCG Matrix is an important tool in deciding whether an organization should invest or divest in its strategic business units. The matrix involves placing the strategic business units of a business in one of four categories; question marks, stars, dogs and cash cows. The placement in these categories depends on the relative market share of the organization and the market growth of these strategic business units. The steps to be followed in this analysis is as follows:

• Identify the relative market share of each strategic business unit.
• Identify the market growth of each strategic business unit.
• Place these strategic business units in one of four categories. Question Marks are those strategic business units with high market share and low market growth rate. Stars are those strategic business units with high market share and high market growth rate. Cash Cows are those strategic business units with high market share and low market growth rate. Dogs are those strategic business units with low market share and low growth rate.
• Relevant strategies should be implemented for each strategic business unit depending on its position in the matrix.

The strategies identified from the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets BCG matrix and included in the case pdf. These are either to further develop the product, penetrate the market, develop the market, diversification, investing or divesting.

Ansoff Matrix of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Ansoff Matrix is an important strategic tool to come up with future strategies for Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets in the case solution. It helps decide whether an organization should pursue future expansion in new markets and products or should it focus on existing markets and products.

• The organization can penetrate into existing markets with its existing products. This is known as market penetration strategy.
• The organization can develop new products for the existing market. This is known as product development strategy.
• The organization can enter new markets with its existing products. This is known as market development strategy.
• The organization can enter into new markets with new products. This is known as a diversification strategy.

The choice of strategy depends on the analysis of the previous tools used and the level of risk the organization is willing to take.

Marketing Mix of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets needs to bring out certain responses from the market that it targets. To do so, it will need to use the marketing mix, which serves as a tool in helping bring out responses from the market. The 4 elements of the marketing mix are Product, Price, Place and Promotions. The following steps are required to carry out a marketing mix analysis and include this in the case study analysis.

• Analyse the company’s products and devise strategies to improve the product offering of the company.
• Analyse the company’s price points and devise strategies that could be based on competition, value or cost.
• Analyse the company’s promotion mix. This includes the advertisement, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, and direct marketing. Strategies will be devised which makes use of a few or all of these elements.
• Analyse the company’s distribution and reach. Strategies can be devised to improve the availability of the company’s products.

Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Blue Ocean Strategy

The strategies devised and included in the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case memo should have a blue ocean strategy. A blue ocean strategy is a strategy that involves firms seeking uncontested market spaces, which makes the competition of the company irrelevant. It involves coming up with new and unique products or ideas through innovation. This gives the organization a competitive advantage over other firms, unlike a red ocean strategy.

Competitors analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

The PESTEL analysis discussed previously looked at the macro environmental factors affecting business, but not the microenvironmental factors. One of the microenvironmental factors are competitors, which are addressed by a competitor analysis. The Competitors analysis of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets looks at the direct and indirect competitors within the industry that it operates in.

• This involves a detailed analysis of their actions and how these would affect the future strategies of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets.
• It involves looking at the current market share of the company and its competitors.
• It should compare the marketing mix elements of competitors, their supply chain, human resources, financial strength etc.
• It also should look at the potential opportunities and threats that these competitors pose on the company.

Organisation of the Analysis into Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Study Solution

Once various tools have been used to analyse the case, the findings of this analysis need to be incorporated into practical and actionable solutions. These solutions will also be the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case answers. These are usually in the form of strategies that the organisation can adopt. The following step-by-step procedure can be used to organise the Harvard Business case solution and recommendations:

• The first step of the solution is to come up with a corporate level strategy for the organisation. This part consists of solutions that address issues faced by the organisation on a strategic level. This could include suggestions, changes or recommendations to the company's vision, mission and its strategic objectives. It can include recommendations on how the organisation can work towards achieving these strategic objectives. Furthermore, it needs to be explained how the stated recommendations will help in solving the main issue mentioned in the case and where the company will stand in the future as a result of these.
• The second step of the solution is to come up with a business level strategy. The HBR case studies may present issues faced by a part of the organisation. For example, the issues may be stated for marketing and the role of a marketing manager needs to be assumed. So, recommendations and suggestions need to address the strategy of the marketing department in this case. Therefore, the strategic objectives of this business unit (Marketing) will be laid down in the solutions and recommendations will be made as to how to achieve these objectives. Similar would be the case for any other business unit or department such as human resources, finance, IT etc. The important thing to note here is that the business level strategy needs to be aligned with the overall corporate strategy of the organisation. For example, if one suggests the organisation to focus on differentiation for competitive advantage as a corporate level strategy, then it can't be recommended for the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Study Solution that the business unit should focus on costs.
• The third step is not compulsory but depends from case to case. In some HBR case studies, one may be required to analyse an issue at a department. This issue may be analysed for a manager or employee as well. In these cases, recommendations need to be made for these people. The solution may state that objectives that these people need to achieve and how these objectives would be achieved.

The case study analysis and solution, and Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case answers should be written down in the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case memo, clearly identifying which part shows what. The Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case should be in a professional format, presenting points clearly that are well understood by the reader.

Alternate solution to the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets HBR case study

It is important to have more than one solution to the case study. This is the alternate solution that would be implemented if the original proposed solution is found infeasible or impossible due to a change in circumstances. The alternate solution for Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets is presented in the same way as the original solution, where it consists of a corporate level strategy, business level strategy and other recommendations.

Implementation of Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Solution

The case study does not end at just providing recommendations to the issues at hand. One is also required to provide how these recommendations would be implemented. This is shown through a proper implementation framework. A detailed implementation framework helps in distinguishing between an average and an above average case study answer. A good implementation framework shows the proposed plan and how the organisations' resources would be used to achieve the objectives. It also lays down the changes needed to be made as well as the assumptions in the process.

• A proper implementation framework shows that one has clearly understood the case study and the main issue within it.
• It shows that one has been clarified with the HBR fundamentals on the topic.
• It shows that the details provided in the case have been properly analysed.
• It shows that one has developed an ability to prioritise recommendations and how these could be successfully implemented.
• The implementation framework also helps by removing out any recommendations that are not practical or actionable as these could not be implemented. Therefore, the implementation framework ensures that the solution to the Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Harvard case is complete and properly answered.

Recommendations and Action Plan for Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets case analysis

For Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets, based on the SWOT Analysis, Porter Five Forces Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, VRIO analysis, Value Chain Analysis, BCG Matrix analysis, Ansoff Matrix analysis, and the Marketing Mix analysis, the recommendations and action plan are as follows:

• Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets should focus on making use of its strengths identified from the VRIO analysis to make the most of the opportunities identified from the PESTEL.
• Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets should enhance the value creating activities within its value chain.
• Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets should invest in its stars and cash cows, while getting rid of the dogs identified from the BCG Matrix analysis.
• To achieve its overall corporate and business level objectives, it should make use of the marketing mix tools to obtain desired results from its target market.

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Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2010). Principles of marketing. Pearson education.

Kulkarni, N. (2018). 8 Tips to Help You Prepare for the Case Method. Retrieved from https://www.hbs.edu/mba/blog/post/8-tips-to-help-you-prepare-for-the-case-method

Lin, C., Tsai, H. L., Wu, Y. J., & Kiang, M. (2012). A fuzzy quantitative VRIO-based framework for evaluating organizational activities. Management Decision, 50(8), 1396-1411.

Nixon, J., & Helms, M. M. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysis – where are we now?: A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management, 3(3), 215-251.

Panagiotou, G. (2003). Bringing SWOT into Focus. Business Strategy Review, 14(2), 8-10.

Pickton, D. W., & Wright, S. (1998). What's swot in strategic analysis? Strategic Change, 7(2), 101-109.

Porter, M. E. (2001). The value chain and competitive advantage. Understanding Business Processes, 50-66.

Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance (Vol. 2). New York: Free Press.

Porter, M.E. (1979, March). Harvard Business Review: Strategic Planning, How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Retrieved July 7, 2016, from https://hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy

Rastogi, N., & Trivedi, M. K. (2016). PESTLE Technique–a Tool to Identify External Risks in Construction Projects. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(1), 384-388.

Rauch, P. (2007). SWOT analyses and SWOT strategy formulation for forest owner cooperations in Austria. European Journal of Forest Research, 126(3), 413-420.

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Future of Capital Markets: Problems & Solutions

• 26 May 2022

Capital markets are crucial to a business’s financial structure. They fuel local and global economies, help allocate risk, and promote financial health and stability. These benefits offer opportunities for companies and individuals to profit.

To make successful investment and business decisions, you must understand the key players within capital markets and their roles.

Here’s an overview of how capital markets work, their common flaws, and how you can test and implement potential solutions to ensure economic and business success.

Access your resource today.

What Are Capital Markets?

Capital markets are financial markets where assets—such as stocks, bonds, and currencies—are traded, purchased, and sold between investors, business institutions, governments, and individuals.

Capital markets identify, and allocate assets to, the best ideas and businesses. They’re interconnected and can affect trading in markets across the globe. As a result, markets like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ are highly organized and regulated to ensure efficient transactions.

Who Participates in Capital Markets?

Capital markets enable buyers and sellers to trade different forms of financial assets. There are several notable players in transactions:

• Analysts: Equity analysts who evaluate companies and compare their current prices to estimated values to determine whether shareholders should buy, hold, or sell
• Companies: Businesses that participate in capital markets to acquire assets to operate
• Buy-side investors: Institutional investors , such as mutual funds, hedge funds, and pension funds
• Sell-side institutions: Traders, salespeople, and investment banks
• Households: Consumers who invest money in the market by buying or selling individual stocks

Types of Capital Markets

Beyond knowing the different players in capital markets, it’s important to understand which market they participate in. There are two types of capital markets: primary and secondary.

The primary market is overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It comprises publicly held companies—those publicly selling stocks or bonds—selling securities to investors for the first time. Small-scale investors and households typically aren’t major players in this market because they’re unable to buy large amounts of stock at a time. Therefore, companies promote their securities to larger, more established institutions to ensure bigger returns.

The secondary market is essentially the stock market, where investors of all sizes and statuses trade companies’ previously issued securities among themselves. Companies don’t receive any direct profit from these market transactions since these stocks are traded among investors rather than the companies themselves.

Problems with Capital Markets

Although capital markets are crucial to the modern economy, they can fuel misinformation, greed, and economic downturn. These consequences are often perpetuated by businesses and investors using incentives, which can greatly influence the market.

For example, while bonuses and stock options can motivate investors and employees, they can also encourage unethical decision-making, contribute to pay inequality and turnover, and reduce intrinsic values. Moreover, equity analysts may feel pressured by companies to make extreme evaluations to establish job security.

Even more common is evaluating the market based on others’ feedback and analyses. While top analysts periodically assess the market using this method, doing so often leads to biased and inaccurate evaluations of capital markets. Two major problems arise from these evaluations: asymmetric information and the principal-agent problem.

Asymmetric Information

Asymmetric information occurs in a capital market when a buyer or seller is privy to more information on an investment’s historical, current, or future performance than the public. As a result, the investor can make a more informed and profitable investment decision than their peers.

This occurs when investors or employees within companies have access to proprietary and confidential information and misuse it for profit. Asymmetrical information often leads to imbalances within capital markets. In extreme circumstances, it can cause market failure, such as the 2007–2008 mortgage crisis .

Principal-Agent Problem

Another capital market dilemma is the principal-agent problem , in which conflicting priorities occur between an asset owner and the representative authorized to act on their behalf. Examples of principal-agent problems within business relationships are:

• Shareholders vs. management teams
• Financial institutions vs. rating agencies
• Voters vs. politicians
• Clients vs. lawyers

Companies can handle these problems in several ways. The most common include realigning organizational priorities, changing incentive systems, and improving the flow of critical information.

Finding Solutions

There isn’t yet a clearly defined solution to common problems within capital markets. Many options have been tested that have both benefits and drawbacks.

Here are several ways organizations can better manage asymmetric information and the principal-agent problem within capital markets.

1. Board of Directors

Many companies try to combat capital market challenges by implementing a board of directors to oversee management and ensure shareholders’ interests are properly represented. The drawback is that management typically selects board members, which can lead to manipulation and bias.

2. Stock Ownership

To align business decisions and priorities, companies typically incentivize employees with stock offerings. This can motivate individuals to perform, managers to inspire their teams, and CEOs to make decisions that benefit their businesses and investors.

The downside is that CEOs can become risk-averse when making financial decisions—even when they benefit the organization—to protect their companies’ finances and share prices.

3. Punishments for Misrepresentation

Instead of implementing oversight or motivating leadership, some companies punish managers for misrepresentation. While this tactic can be effective, it can also lower morale and encourage managers to protect themselves by shying away from major decisions.

4. Taking Companies Private

Even if an organization is mature and publicly traded, private equity investors may remove companies from public exchanges through buyouts, then monitor capital markets to determine their next moves. This enables company leaders and investors to review and improve internal goals, controls, and processes, as well as reanalyze the markets and decide when, and if, their companies should go public again.

Yet, a company must be public for an investor to make money. Additionally, there’s no guarantee an investor won’t encounter the same issues of asymmetric information or principal-agent relationships—especially if they possess insider information.

An Uncertain Future

Capital markets are critical to the world’s economy and offer businesses, investors, and individuals the opportunity to succeed financially. Without incentivization strategies to combat issues like insider trading and imbalanced relationships, capital markets can be tumultuous.

Google and Apple are examples of companies contending with growing market challenges. In 2012, Apple paid dividends to shareholders in tandem with profits due to a shareholder dispute. Google took a different approach and retained a large percentage of its ownership by using capital to reinvest in innovation. The company also gave shareholders more voting authority.

It’s unclear which of these approaches is best; their success can only be revealed over time. Given the state of the economy, it’s more important than ever to understand how financial markets work, recognize how to address their problems, and acquire the finance skills needed to ensure you make sound financial decisions .

Want to learn more about the future of capital markets and how it affects financial decision-making? Explore Leading with Finance —one of our online finance and accounting courses —to discover how the uncertainty of capital markets doesn’t have to impair your ability to make informed financial decisions. To continue building your financial literacy, download our free Financial Terms Cheat Sheet .

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Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Harvard Case Solution & Analysis

Home >> Finance Case Studies Analysis >> Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

Prior to the declaration of the 2009 election results in India, a senior research analyst was evaluating to forecast the aftereffects of the election and its ultimate impact on the stock markets activities . The analysts with a leading investment and brokerage firm in India needed to devise most appropriate approaches for his clients in this high volatility environment that was created because of the election and ultimately lead to a higher risk for investors. If a majority of the government takes the seats in the parliament then it might be quite helpful for the market , but the opposite results of the elections would create opposite impacts on the markets . The analyst had the confusion in prioritizing two of the strategies whether defensive or aggressive. He wanted to figure out a lucrative strategy for his clients without any potential risk with the strategy and within a short period.

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What is Harvard Business School (HBS) Case Method

Harvard Business School (HBS) Case Method, a renowned approach to business education, using business case studies in the field of marketing , sales , leadership , technology , finance , enterpreneurship, human resource management , and more .

Core Principles:

• Real-World Dilemmas: HBS cases delve into genuine business challenges faced by companies, exposing students to the complexities and uncertainties of real-world decision-making.
• Active Participation: Students are not passive recipients of knowledge. The case method emphasizes active participation through case discussions, fostering critical thinking and analysis.
• Developing Judgment: There are often no single “correct” answers in case studies. The focus is on developing sound judgment by weighing evidence, considering various perspectives, and making well-supported recommendations.
• Diversity and Collaboration: Diverse backgrounds and experiences enrich case discussions. Students learn from each other as they analyze the case from different viewpoints.

Structure and Implementation:

• Pre-Class Preparation: Effective case study learning hinges on thorough preparation. Students are expected to read and analyze the case beforehand, identifying key issues, conducting research, and formulating potential solutions.
• Case Discussion: The case discussion in class is the heart of the method. The instructor facilitates a dynamic discussion, encouraging active participation from all students.
• Open-Ended Questions: Instead of spoon-feeding answers, instructors pose open-ended questions that stimulate critical thinking and analysis.
• Cold Calling: The HBS method is known for its “cold calling” technique, where professors randomly call on students to respond, promoting active engagement and preparation.
• Socratic Dialogue: Instructors often employ the Socratic method, asking probing questions to challenge assumptions, encourage deeper analysis, and draw out student reasoning.

Benefits of the HBS Case Method:

• Develops Critical Thinking Skills: Grappling with complex business problems and analyzing diverse perspectives strengthens critical thinking abilities.
• Enhances Communication Skills: Active participation and clear articulation of ideas within case discussions hone communication skills.
• Sharpens Analytical Abilities: Students learn to dissect complex situations, identify key drivers, and weigh evidence effectively.
• Promotes Decision-Making Confidence: The case method fosters the ability to make well-reasoned decisions under uncertainty.
• Builds Leadership Skills: Active participation in discussions and persuasively advocating for solutions develops leadership potential.
• Prepares Students for Real-World Business: The case method equips students with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of real-world business environments.

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A top-tier Harvard Business School (HBS) case study solution comprises a thorough analysis, strategic insights, and actionable recommendations. The solution is not just an academic exercise but a practical approach to solving real-world business problems. Here’s an illustration of what the best Harvard case study solutions comprise, along with a detailed checklist to ensure excellence.

Key Components of a Harvard Case Study Solution

Comprehensive Understanding of the Case

• Summary of the Case : Provide a concise summary that outlines the key issues, stakeholders, and objectives. This sets the stage for deeper analysis.
• Problem Identification : Clearly define the main problem or decision point that the case presents. This includes understanding the underlying causes and the broader business context.

Detailed Analysis

• Qualitative Analysis : Evaluate qualitative factors such as organizational culture, leadership styles, and market conditions. This helps in understanding the non-quantifiable aspects that impact the business scenario.
• Quantitative Analysis : Use data and financial metrics to analyze the business performance. This includes profit margins, cost structures, revenue streams, and other relevant financial indicators.
• SWOT Analysis : Conduct a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to provide a structured view of the internal and external factors affecting the business.

Strategic Alternatives

• Generation of Alternatives : Develop multiple strategic alternatives to address the identified problem. Each alternative should be feasible and align with the company’s goals and resources.
• Evaluation of Alternatives : Assess each alternative based on criteria such as cost, feasibility, impact, and alignment with the company’s strategic objectives. Use quantitative data where possible to support the evaluation.

Recommended Solution

• Selection of the Best Alternative : Choose the most viable solution from the generated alternatives. Justify the choice with clear, logical reasoning and supporting evidence.
• Implementation Plan : Develop a detailed implementation plan that includes steps, timelines, resources required, and potential risks. This ensures the recommended solution is actionable and practical.
• Contingency Plan : Outline a contingency plan to address potential challenges or risks that may arise during the implementation phase.

Reflection and Learning

• Lessons Learned : Reflect on the case study process and the key lessons learned. This includes insights into decision-making, strategic thinking, and the application of business concepts.
• Future Implications : Discuss the broader implications of the case study for the industry and future business scenarios.

Checklist for a Great Harvard Case Study Solution

Comprehensive Understanding

• Clearly summarized the case
• Identified the main problem and stakeholders
• Understood the broader business context
• Conducted qualitative analysis (organizational culture, market conditions, etc.)
• Performed quantitative analysis (financial metrics, data analysis)
• Completed a SWOT analysis
• Generated multiple feasible alternatives
• Evaluated alternatives based on relevant criteria
• Supported evaluations with data and logical reasoning
• Selected the most viable alternative with a strong justification
• Developed a detailed and practical implementation plan
• Created a contingency plan to manage potential risks
• Reflected on the case study process
• Identified key lessons learned
• Discussed future implications for the industry and business practices

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The case study writing process at Fern Fort University is meticulously designed to ensure clients receive comprehensive, high-quality solutions tailored to their specific needs. Below is a detailed breakdown of the process:

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Importance of Each Step in the Process

Filling the form and uploading guidelines.

This initial step is critical as it sets the direction for the entire project. Clear and detailed guidelines ensure that the writer understands the scope, objectives, and specific requirements, reducing the risk of misalignment and ensuring a focused approach.

Uploading the Case Study PDF

Providing the case study in its original format ensures that the writer has all the necessary context and background information. This step is crucial for a thorough understanding of the problem and accurate analysis.

Communication with the Writer

Direct communication allows for clarification of any doubts and ensures that both the client and the writer have a mutual understanding of the project deliverables. This interaction is essential for tailoring the solution to meet the client’s specific needs.

Delivery of the Solution

Delivering a comprehensive and well-structured case study solution provides the client with actionable insights and recommendations. This step showcases the writer’s expertise and ensures that the client receives a valuable product that addresses the case study’s challenges effectively.

Requesting Improvements

The opportunity for revisions ensures that the final product meets the client’s expectations and adheres to all requirements. This step adds a layer of quality assurance, ensuring client satisfaction.

The case study writing service process at Fern Fort University is designed to deliver high-quality, tailored solutions through a structured and client-focused approach. Each step in the process is carefully crafted to ensure clarity, thorough analysis, and client satisfaction. By following this comprehensive process, Fern Fort University guarantees that clients receive insightful and actionable case study solutions that meet their specific needs and contribute to their academic or business success.

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Fern Fort University’s professional case study solution writers have the following attributes that can help you to boost your academic and professional growth --

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Parliamentary election impact on indian capital markets case study help.

Parliamentary Election Impact On Indian Capital Markets The House of Representatives is working to increase transparency and accountability of the financial sector as well as an emphasis on information and technology. It is also opening up the possibility of discussing more efficient and sustainable solutions for the nation’s capital. However, there are several issues that need to be taken care of every day with the House committees. We want to address two of the biggest priorities of our working committee that we are forming in July. One is not the present level of transparency, but the lack of transparency which is also affecting many of the other committees. We need an efficient scheme for the working committee that includes information and data on which, amongst other things, data is used by the committee and how these data are analysed. The Committee works towards the importance to have the highest level of transparency, and the committee needs to demonstrate that these are taken into account in terms of how properly these data are used. This includes public-private partnerships – which has been an issue over the years.

Financial Analysis

The Committee also need to take a wider role: it needs to document the basis of the financial data used by the Committee and ask if there are any other sources of information used by committees with a high level of transparency. We have also wanted to highlight that transparency was also being emphasised in many of the other committees and is a vital point to note. We also want to provide a clearer picture of what it would be like to build a foundation for the thinking involved in this work. The Committee must be able to see whether and which things the Committee is finding are possible using more transparent data. Additionally, as a background they need to clarify different levels of knowledge, which means we want the most positive example of a commitment to make a workable system. This is because our work is about data which is being used from time to time for various purposes. The Committee should also document not only what is going on but what an ideal framework is going to be for using this data. The Committee should have an expert body to find out the solutions needed and then find the way to develop a framework.

Porters Model Analysis

The committee should have an experienced political figure, and have local and regional powers that could explain to the public how the work on this important instrument is needed. The Committee needs to have a strong arm that can review the way the legislation was written and ultimately in which it is most likely to be decided. On the two issues that we have addressed that week, the Committee needs to engage and work closely with existing committees and the PIRIS and the Parliamentary Budget Committee, in which they have already engaged, to make sure that they understand the nature of the issue involved. We feel this means also working together with the PIRIS which addresses some of the issues in order to bridge the gap between the Public Records Act and the Public Accounts Committee and to make sure that the legislative laws issued for this item are in order and are based on historical facts. The Committee needs to explain its works to the public so that they can make sure that the next step in getting the legislation in place is be able to get to the point of saying that everything is best left to the public. We will be meeting with MPs with regular events and meetings online but this also needs to be a very focussed event. And the main issue of the committee which we are operating, is what should be done in terms of transparency in terms of whether this work isParliamentary Election Impact On Indian Capital Markets Analysis — Part III The impact of the elections on Indian capital markets analysis depends upon the scope, the focus and the nature of the candidates. There are multiple reasons why Indian capital markets – particularly those of the developing world – are becoming more sensitive to these market dynamics.

BCG Matrix Analysis

It is no surprise that the government should be striving to understand and implement how the markets are functioning: the financial services companies that generate money, the new commercial banks, the IT businesses, the research laboratories and the IT corporations. It is important to know the current trends that may be taking place each year at the centres affected by the changes, it is also important to know a few basic considerations during the development. The primary focus of the two major categories of Analysis is: information provided by the government and by the private sector at each stage of its history. It is clear that the power system of the government, finance institutions and the private sector affects the balance of the global economy, that the private sector can’t influence the way that the financial sector is behaving. Changes that change the way the markets are behaving have historically impacted the financial sectors, and have also been related to their own monetary policy in this context. At find this it is not clear how the national level is going to be affected by the changes, but it is interesting to think about how the authorities are working on how these changes influence the direction of the global economy as outlined in this section. The central bank’s national financial statement [pdf, PDF ] shows variations in the way the governments of developing nations and the private sector affect the global economy. The central bank’s financial data [pdf] show the same variations in the kinds of movements that the central bank must track.

VRIO Analysis

These are called principal components, which describe how the banks are handling the way the market is being treated; these are called effectives – the change that is observed, whether it is a reaction to a change in economic conditions or because of the impacts of the adverse weather and technology (see the last paragraph in further detail) and the policy environment and economic policy context itself. As the central bank notes, this may even be a first step towards finding out what the true impact of the changes has been, about what is most likely to impact this trend in the global economy. In my view, the fact that the government of India is under the pressure to make a change in order to increase its global financial assistance makes it a bit surprising that the central bank spent a lot of energy looking into it for a decision that seemed highly questionable. Just as these concerns motivate central bank policymakers to make any kind of change directly, so too does the issue of funding – which was one of the central criticisms of the growth and structural reforms [ PDF ] – which Indian government policy also may face. On the ‘financial infrastructure’ as I understand it, the situation is often characterized by the failure of national governments and particular states or even of local government agencies to achieve sound financial policy support for their authorities. It can certainly be argued that the efforts of some of the central banks in India to do all in the main as a non-financial system ensure their core priority level to have a functional role. It is important to note, however, that the country’s finance and even the economic capacity of the Finance Ministry is one aspect of the overall process whereby the country is in tune to such a change. Indian capital markets has become about notParliamentary Election get more On Indian Capital Markets, Feb 2019 ~ April 22, 2017 18.

Case Study Analysis

00% India Total 464,247 to 1,247,000 Bhutan To make India into 2019 trillion-euros and thereby provide an Indian Infrastructure Sector – India to serve for the six billion dollar needs of the country’s 40 million manufacturing jobs – after Brexit, India should bear the massive brunt of Brexit if it buys back its two-billion-dollar borrowing costs to bring economic growth in the coming year and should spend most of its own annual budget to further repair the country’s badly lost infrastructure infrastructure budget. India and the UK will need both the goods, services and capital to satisfy the India-UK-India Customs Finance’s one-eighth (TE IEE) growth in 2018, as it will need India and Britain in its growing balance of payments (AN 2) to become the dominant economic engine into 2030. Today ahead in 2018 India’s growing balance of payments (AN 2) will become four-fifths (DP 4) of total trade balance in 2016–17. However, the changes in the balance of social security, defence her explanation and state-store commodities from 2019, that moves on to the first of two P5 payments below P2.29, will still be three-fifths (DP 5) of total trade balance in 2018, albeit with India next to the new 0.66-percent hike of its growth rate, behind the growth that accelerated in the first a fortnight ago, and then largely recovered. “We are hoping that India will be in a position to ease concerns over its falling import and foreign exchange imports into the country and to spur a more concerted and productive private sector to fund that effort. To the extent that India has been successful beyond its historic high-speed railway and bus routes, this does not change the fact that China’s continued trading had created a huge economic opportunity for Indian economies,” said Mr.

Guo Tong, Managing Partner of North Somerset Asset Management to the International Finance Corporation. China’s financial stock market, which was held on the back of its major stock companies, is down almost all but third of all stocks in the address S&P 500 Index (the world’s two biggest stock funds, Standard and Poor’s, FTSE 100, and Composite) and is up about 50% over its peers over the same three weeks and first quarter of next year. Lenders have noted that since it began trading on the same website it has a stock market price today of – well, that is right down from a comparable stock of £15 in November last year. The market is also much more volatile-looking because of the “spillover” that has come with it in recent years. The S&P 500 is also in a decline in strength, with the S&P 500 hitting nearly half its level in the final week of the year. There have been notable economic missteps in New York, with the price of that sector over a half-price a day difference seen one-quarter of a day later. Seng Aokap, one of the main US corporate inventories, has been mostly down over the last week with a price over two-eighth of a share increase to around one per cent due to the price of you could try here UK’s first trade deficit. As of today,

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Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets Case Solution & Answer

Home » Case Study Analysis Solutions » Parliamentary Election Impact on Indian Capital Markets

This Case is about STRATEGY

PUBLICATION DATE: July 23, 2014 PRODUCT #: W14299-HCB-ENG

On the eve of the statement of the results of the 2009 elections in India, a senior research analyst using investment house and a leading brokerage in India was attempting to estimate their effect on the stock markets also to forecast the potential outcomes of the election.

The analyst wished to urge some options strategies that were optimal to his customers, hence high risks and as the result of occasions like elections consistently led to high volatility and yields. The creation of a bulk government would probably provide an important increase to the marketplaces, while the creation of coalition government would probably have the contrary effect.

The analyst was fighting to establish the type of strategy (defensive or competitive) he should propose. The analyst was working to help his customers make exponential gains in a short period of time with no anxiety about losing considerable cash.

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Entrepreneurs’ social capital in overcoming business challenges: case studies of seven greentech, climate tech and agritech startups.

1. Introduction

2. literature review, 2.1. challenges and opportunities for environmental entrepreneurship, 2.2. social capital as a catalyst for environmental entrepreneurship.

“ To be honest, it’s just a few twists and turns. Initially, we started looking for various materials that could be used in the worlds of semiconductor conductors, which would be more environmentally friendly and more interesting. ”

“ I didn’t have any specific goal (like) a startup in the world of bees. As we sat down and started working on what to do, everyone said what was important to them… It was very important to me to have a physical product, not just a concept. Everyone brought their expertise. And of course, I had a clear advantage in the world of bees. ”

“ They were three scientists with an exciting idea, but they didn’t know what to do with it. So, I entered with another Israeli partner, and we took care of the business side. ”

“ It was quite opportunistic. One of my partners got frustrated while stuck in traffic and was annoyed by the inefficiency. He started investigating the event and realized there was a significant issue here. Through mutual friends, I and another partner joined, and we saw that there was a world that hadn’t changed since 1914… This means there is a huge opportunity both to build a very large company and to create an impact on the world. It seemed cool to us. ”

Click here to enlarge figure

4.1. The Challenges of Environmental Ventures

4.1.1. long-term fundraising.

“ The most significant challenge is showing immediate revenues in the short term. You need to find partners who are committed to sustainability in the long term, understanding that it’s a lengthy process and that immediate income isn’t always visible. It’s always in the background, trying to find partners and raise funds. ”

“ For me, the most challenging part has always been fundraising… We put significant effort into developing our products and making them marketable. Due to the lack of investment, I had to bring in money from somewhere else… Tech companies are often cash-burning… I always said that my most valuable resource is time because I ran out of money. So, we were either going to skip the challenge or end the company, and we ‘made it through’ several times. But it’s dangerous because if you put all your money into something and it doesn’t work out, there’s no second chance… ”

4.1.2. Technical Difficulties

“ I think everyone who works with me in the company is looking for sincerity and energy that will lead to a significant impact, and that’s a big part of the motivation. Of course, there’s a desire to succeed financially and it’s not an NGO, part of the interest is to find the right value chain and reach a satisfying Value proposition. ”

“ In the company, there are routine challenges… From the inside, there are endless challenges, from global chip shortages to specific customer issues or recruiting for a specific role that takes longer than expected. ”

“ …the weather changes that greatly affect our production. The trees need certain conditions, and if they don’t get them, our production will be harmed. This decisively affects the yield in the end… ”

“ In general, we’ve been doing a lot of marketing activities for many years, especially until two years ago, and even now we’re actively educating the market. Essentially, we’re telling them that there’s a product that can replace plastic, and it’s just as good as plastic. That’s our message. ”

“ If a regulation supports our products, we seize the market. If it’s against us, we either reduce our activities or adjust them, focusing on different areas. ”

“ Regulation is crucial in many areas, and some changes can significantly affect a business, while others might have a smaller impact. It varies in different directions. Some regulations are more restrictive, while others enable opportunities. ”

“ …there are things that can affect you, like a sudden decision on importing something that you need to deal with promptly, see how the market reacts and how you cope with it to your advantage. See where the wind blows and try to be in the best position even after the change, to be the factor in the market that’s easiest to affect. ”

“ Then, during this development and after proving it in Area B, we slightly clashed with the go-to-market, which is very scattered regulatory-wise… When it comes to the place of hardware, software, regulation—you are aiming yourself for a very slow marathon process and you need to feel that the marathon is worth it. ”

“ Creating connections in the government in Australia, because it’s a country with a lot of regulation and small changes, can be impactful. Connections in the government are super significant in this country. ”

4.1.3. Traditional Industry Players

“ It (the product) mainly addresses very traditional industries. Factories, heavy manufacturing plants, the oil refining industry, concrete, fertilizer. These are very traditional industries, very rigid. In such a content world, there are fixed suppliers who are equipment suppliers… Technology is not enough—it’s good, it’s important and necessary, but it’s not enough. ”

“ The people we work with did not grow up around technology, and it’s not intuitively what they use as a solution. They see a problem and instead of solving it with technology, they’ll say—okay, let’s work harder. That’s how they operate. When I come to them with high-tech, machine learning, data science, and AI, it often scares them more than anything else. They don’t immediately jump on the idea, they are first suspicious, wanting to know that the government isn’t tracking them. It’s a different world that isn’t always open to technology, and you need to learn how to deal with it. You need to show value very quickly. ”

4.1.4. Pioneers in Their Fields

“ Unlike other fields where multiple companies are operating, we are currently the only ones in our field. There’s no competition, no experience, and no market. Therefore, there are no investors. ”

“ When we started, and it was a relatively new field, the main challenge was finding investors. When you invest in an existing ecosystem, for example, investing in apps or cybersecurity, there are established markets. You can say, “This company has been very successful; I’ll do something slightly different, so I’ll succeed.” There was no point of comparison; there was no benchmark. We were unique for many years. ”

“ We did come with a new business model, and more or less, most of the industry today knows the business model we use, and many have switched to using it. ”

4.2. Social Capital as an Answer to the Challenges Faced by Environmental Ventures

4.2.1. business opportunities.

“ In the context of investors, the lead investor of each round brought the lead investor for the next round. In the context of farmers, when a farmer is satisfied with me, he will tell his friends, other farmers, and thus I will have more customers—the same goes for other professionals that we work with. ”

“ No matter how good I am, as long as I don’t come with a player in the industry that is recognized and accepted by them, the ability to promote something and advance in business will be difficult. ”

“ Everyone who joins does so because they believe in what we’re doing and want to contribute. Most investors joined because they had a good gut feeling about it. This is unlike other fields where there are already companies operating… We operate in the sea, and there are no technologies there. Nothing new has been invented there since they created the boat. It’s not an ideal situation for fundraising. ”

“ My initial investment in my company came from an investor I had met a few times without any intention to raise funds. It was a WhatsApp message in the middle of the night. He wrote that they were transferring one and a half million dollars for investment. I hadn’t planned to raise funds at all, but he said I needed the money. I asked about the terms; he typed them out. I asked if they were fair, and he said yes. So, I told him to send the documents, and that’s it. ”

4.2.2. Knowledge and Expertise

“ For example, when it comes to production issues, and investment in development, I rely on various sources within my network. I’m not just relying on research and such. Sometimes we also want to reach a specific manufacturer or customer, and then we use our entire network. ”

“ For example, if I want to know who the early adopters in the industry are, I could get a list of phone numbers of all almond growers in California and contact them one by one. It would take a lot of time, and I might run out of money, and the company would die. On the other hand, I could start building certain connections and then use them to understand the early adopters and move forward from there—I think that’s the way to do things. ”

“ It’s all about the goal. If there’s a specific question relevant to someone’s expertise. If I have accounting doubts about recognizing income or the business model, then I have financial people I can turn to for these matters. It’s very dependent on the domain. For highly specific fields, like an optics expert or a plastics expert, and other niche cases, I would consult with them about these specific areas. ”

“ (having) Benchmarks is the main issue. The ability to receive specific advice in the face of a specific dilemma mainly saves time in decision-making based on a trust circle. The fact that I have a trust circle I can turn to, someone who has dealt with a similar issue, and I can take their advice and experience—it’s very helpful. ”

“ In my opinion, it’s incredibly diverse. I think that it’s my superpower. It’s not just about people working in a specific industry. ”

“ We work worldwide, so I have connections with people all over the world, not necessarily from a specific industry. Generally speaking, I work with people in the climate arena, but that’s a title that encompasses a lot of different things, and it’s not specific at all. ”

“ I sort of stumbled into it—it’s not that it particularly interested me, and I worked on it… I wanted to initiate something new… I opened my eyes to it. It all started with a kind of discussion I had with my children about plastic bottles they take to school and packaging, and I said to myself that today it’s a problem, more than 10 years ago, and it’s clear that it requires a solution that integrates better into our lives. ”

“ The three technical founders… one of them, the founder and the mind behind the idea, is … who is also incidentally my eldest brother… They were three scientists with an exciting idea, but they didn’t know what to do with it. So, I entered with another Israeli partner, and we took care of the business side. ”

“ One of my partners got frustrated while stuck in traffic… He started investigating the event and realized there was a significant issue here. Through mutual friends, I and another partner joined, and we saw … There was a huge opportunity both to build a very large company and to create an impact on the world. It seemed cool to us. ”

“ To be honest, it’s just a few twists and turns… In general, it was a curiosity to find environmentally friendly and more efficient materials. ”

“ I didn’t choose it. I chose a bit to the side… During the research … we realized that we need to focus on technology (that led to the environmental sector). ”

4.2.3. Expanding Social Capital

“ Environmental organizations aren’t included in my primary network, but there are people in our company who work in this field, and through them, I can reach them. ”

“ My acquaintance with people who served with me led to their willingness to try to open doors for me abroad with their networking. ”

“ In the context of investor worlds, the lead investor of each round brought the lead investor for the next round. In the context of farmers, when a farmer is satisfied with me, he will tell his friends, and other farmers, and thus I will have more customers. The same goes for beekeepers we work with. ”

“ There is a correlation. If it’s 100 percent, I don’t think so. It also depends on the industry. In the investment sector, the correlation is expected to be higher. In the customer and supplier sector, it’s less, but there’s still a certain correlation. Networking is important; things can work without networking, but in my opinion, it’s much harder. In the investment and fundraising sector, networking is necessary. You also build it. You also need to maintain it over time. ”

“ There’s no doubt that the correlation is positive, and there are many things that are hard to put your finger on and measure. It’s hard to measure the impact. Practically I see that today most people already know the name of the company. ”

“ I believe there is a correlation, but it’s challenging to measure. It’s more about the genuine belief that having a deeper and more serious network can lead to more significant benefits. Some succeed without a broad network, while others have extensive networks but still struggle. So, there is a connection, but it’s challenging to quantify. It’s very individual and not easily measured. ”

4.3. Sources of Social Capital

4.3.1. childhood.

“ We were five founders: three from the research side and two from the business side. one of the three technical founders and the mind behind the idea is my eldest brother. ”

“ I met one of the founders through a mutual childhood friend. She used to work with one of the partners, and today, she also works as a senior in the company. ”

4.3.2. Early Adulthood

“ Just as I finished the degree… a new program opened… I think the deans of each school had to recommend 2–3 students for this program. I was accepted. I started the program. The program had its better and lesser parts, but what’s important is that I met my co-founders there. ”

“ I met the other founders during my military service. These were people who worked alongside me, highly qualified individuals who were part of the ecosystem I grew up in during the service, and we had various interactions. One was in the development field, and the other in the operational field. ”

“ My network is relatively extensive, mainly. It first started with people who were with me in the military, who were discharged before me, and when I retired, they helped teach me, assist me, make connections, and integrate factors into the network. ”

4.3.3. Social Online Networks

“ Thanks to LinkedIn, the world has become very global, and many of the connections are not necessarily from Israel. There’s no doubt that the local network is very strong, enabling both joint activities in Israel and outreach to various active groups, be it funds investors, partners, etc. But as we grew, I would say that the professional network related to the industry developed significantly through LinkedIn. ”

“ The only social network I’m part of for professional purposes is LinkedIn. I think it’s a very effective tool for conveying messages to a targeted audience. I receive audiovisual messages from targeted audiences. It’s very fertile and productive. ”

“ I think in our world, conferences and events are crucial sources…and industry WhatsApp groups and forums like LinkedIn…LinkedIn, in my opinion, is a very efficient tool, as well as Twitter, especially when dealing with Americans. And again, conferences—we invest quite a bit in those. And of course, investor relations. For example, when we close a big deal, my interest is that the whole world knows about it, so LinkedIn and investor relations come into play. ”

4.3.4. Common Acquaintances

“ In the context of investor worlds—the lead investor of each round brought the lead investor for the next round. In the context of farmers—when a farmer is satisfied with me, he will tell his friends, other farmers, and thus I will have more customers. ”

“ Sometimes we also want to reach a specific manufacturer or customer, and then we use our entire network. ”

“ For example, one of the Chinese investors introduced us to the manufacturer we are currently working with, which has certainly helped us to enhance the manufacturing capabilities of the cells. One investor introduced another investor. So, each one brings their network, experience, and connections. ”

5. Discussion

5.1. practical and theoretical contributions, 5.2. practical recommendations, 5.2.1. recommendations for policymakers and funders, 5.2.2. recommendations for educators, 5.2.3. recommendations for entrepreneurs, 5.3. limitations and future directions, 5.4. conclusions, supplementary materials, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Share and Cite

Carni, M.; Gur, T.; Maaravi, Y. Entrepreneurs’ Social Capital in Overcoming Business Challenges: Case Studies of Seven Greentech, Climate Tech and Agritech Startups. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 8371. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198371

Carni M, Gur T, Maaravi Y. Entrepreneurs’ Social Capital in Overcoming Business Challenges: Case Studies of Seven Greentech, Climate Tech and Agritech Startups. Sustainability . 2024; 16(19):8371. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198371

Carni, Michaela, Tamar Gur, and Yossi Maaravi. 2024. "Entrepreneurs’ Social Capital in Overcoming Business Challenges: Case Studies of Seven Greentech, Climate Tech and Agritech Startups" Sustainability 16, no. 19: 8371. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198371

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