speech informal synonym

Formal Vs Informal Speeches: An A-Z Guide

Hrideep barot.

• Public Speaking , Speech Writing , Workplace Communication

A speech is either formal or informal. Meaning, it can either be a formal address delivered to an audience or the daily use of grammar and words to communicate. The only purpose of either of those speeches is to put across a message well enough to invoke the desired response from your audience. Throughout history, humans all across the world cleverly inspired world-wide revolutions solely through the power of speech. Since then, a lot of tools and techniques of speeches have developed to ensure we use this power to its maximum capacity.  

The two broad classifications of events we use speeches are called formal events and informal events. Therefore, depending on the kind of audience, the situation, the message, the tone and the environment, the orator must decide whether they should address a formal speech or an informal speech. Working out where you use what kind of speech is the most important aspect of being a good communicator.

Formal Speeches

What are formal speeches.

Formal Speeches are made when you’re speaking to a sizable audience you don’t personally know. These are professional events where you’re expected to make a good impression on the audience. The nature of these events is often serious and decorous. These events therefore demand a similar respectable tone of language and speech.

For example, while at a job interview, speaking to an individual of authority, delivering a lecture, making a presentation, giving a pitch, motivating the audience, hosting a business event etc., you must ensure you speak formally. 

What makes a speech formal?

Formal speeches are also called orations. They are used in situations that are more ‘serious.’ They project a specific tone and specific characteristics. A few basic tools and attributes of formal speeches are:

The tone of a formal speech is always polite and respectful. Since formal speeches are mainly used to communicate with people in authority or strangers, it is important to structure your sentences suitably. The use of civilised words, appropriate grammar, complete sentences and enhanced vocabulary maintains the decorum of a formal speech.

Objectiveness

A formal communication style usually takes no stances. The sentence is spoken in a passive voice with a minimum use of personal pronouns. When we avoid using personal pronouns such as ‘I’, ‘We’ and ‘You’, the essence of the point changes from being an opinion to a fact. Therefore, the content of your speech sounds more objective than subjective.

Effectiveness

A formal speech is more effective than an informal speech because it comprises longer sentences and clear, non-colloquial phrases. It is well-spoken and the pronunciations are fathomable and precise. Its adherence to the Standard English language makes it comprehensible for the entire audience, even the non-native English speakers. It therefore proves to be extremely effective, suitable for a workplace or a business environment.

Standard English Language

A formal speech naturally follows the standards and rules formally set by the language. Languages tend to have regional differences and additional local slang to them. Even within England, British English and Scottish English tend to have different dialects and colloquial. For example, maybe phrases like “sure-fire” or “works like a charm” are deemed normal at your workplace but you cannot expect a non-English speaking trader to know them. When we adhere to the Standard English prescribed by Oxford, everybody who has academically learnt the English language is able to understand what one is trying to say.

The generous use of long sentences, no contractions, minimum abbreviations, proper grammar, complex sentence structure, clear pronunciation and overall objectiveness of the information brings a lot of clarity to one’s speech. There is seldom any room for doubts or misunderstandings. The extensive use of impersonal and formal language brings out professionalism and makes your information more credible.

What should you NOT include in a Formal Speech

The obvious ways of distinguishing between a formal speech and an informal speech are determined through the process of elimination. The following are a few things that you shouldn’t include in a formal speech:

Casual Greeting

There are a number of ways you can greet a person. Each kind of greeting has formal and informal versions that you can use based on how well you know the person and what degree of professionalism you are required to maintain with that person. For example,

• Formal: Hello, how do you do?
• Informal: Hey, how are ya?
• Formal: Nice to meet you/ Pleased to meet you.
• Informal: Good to see you.
• Formal: How have you been?
• Informal: Long time no see!

Slangs and Colloquialism

Slangs include a language that’s peculiar to a particular group, a regional reference, or even curse words. It’s extremely important to keep slang words at bay when you’re delivering a formal speech. A formal tone prescribes standard, professional English language. For example,

• Informal: Stats say, stress is the reason why this workplace is always screwing up.
• Formal: According to statistics, stress is one of the most frequent factors that disrupts efficiency and encourages problems in the workplace.
• Informal: Know yourself honestly and well enough to find what stresses you out.
• Formal: Being candid with ourselves is the most effective way to establish the triggers of stress we experience.

Contractions

Contracting words and sentences assert an informal and casual tone. If you are aiming to sound professional and polished, avoiding contractions is recommended. For example,

• Informal: I’ve had enough, I don’t think I’m gonna let this slide the next time.
• Formal: Your limit has been surpassed, I do not think this mistake will go unpunished the next time.

Personal Pronouns

The main characteristics of a formal speech are its impersonal nature and the precise, passive and objective delivery of information. While writing a formal speech, avoid using pronouns altogether. However, if required, try using neutral pronouns such as ‘one.’ For example,

• Informal: I was alarmed when I found out the effects of stress.
• Formal: The effects of stress were found to be quite alarming.
• Informal: You shouldn’t stress out about the things you can’t control.
• Formal: One shouldn’t take stress about the things beyond one’s control.

Poor Vocabulary

Gather your thesaurus before you write your formal speech because the better your vocabulary, more formal the content of your speech sounds. While both your sentences would mean the same thing, the tone in which they are delivered would classify them as informal speeches or formal speeches. For example,

• Informal: He took the item back to the shop.
• Formal: He returned the item to the shop.
• Informal: The CEO of this company gave up his position because his mental health was being affected.
• Formal: The CEO of this company relinquished his position due to his mental health being compromised.

How should you structure a Formal Speech?

The basic structure of a formal speech is no different than the structure of an essay. Organising your speech not only improves the clarity of thought but also amplifies the effectiveness of your content. A formal speech includes an introduction, a body and a conclusion.

The Introduction

A formal introduction establishes a respectful contact between the speaker and the listener. The introduction should last for one minute at the most. It should sound deferential and strictly adhere to formal English. How should you begin a formal speech?

The Greeting

The introduction of a formal speech can typically begin with a greeting. After wishing ‘good morning’ or ‘good evening’ depending on the time of the day, you may introduce yourself humbly. You can thank the organisers of the event for inviting you to speak or compliment a senior member of the event to pay respect. 

Acknowledging the Audience

It is polite to thank the audience for gathering to hear you out. Greet them with a genuine smile and express what an honour it is to be speaking before them today. After all, they have sacrificed their precious time to be here today.

Placing your Claim

The introduction is the most crucial segment of your speech. The curiosity you are able to pique in this part decides how much audience you will retain throughout your speech. It is extremely important you place your claim in the most catchy manner. Even in a formal speech, you can use quotes, rhetorical devices, imagery, startling elements, stories or even silence. As long as the language used is respectful, professional and follows the formal English, it can be a good opener for a formal speech. 

In case you’re looking for a few creative ways you can open your speech, you can refer to our blogpost for help!

The body makes up everything you have to say about the claim you placed in the introduction. It can have additional facts, supporting arguments and other temporal modes of organising your information. The temporal modes of organising information can be:

• Cause-effect relation in past, present or future tense
• Effect-cause relation which is basically inverting it and highlighting the effects before you state how they are achieved.
• Compare and contrast your entities.
• Narrate your topics as a story by organising the flow of the speech by finding relation and joint-relevance between two topics.
• Subdividing a large chunk of information into headings and subheadings is also a good topical way to organise your information formally.

The Conclusion

How do you end a formal speech? The conclusion follows the transition that was laid down by the body. The two main aims of a conclusion are to summarise the ideas of the speech and provide a closure. The conclusion of any formal speech can include:

• A summary of the speech.
• A ‘Now-What?’ statement elucidating the takeaway of the speech for the audience.
• A reference back to the introduction of the speech.
• An open-ended question to ponder upon.

If the last line of your speech is as important as the introduction segment where you make the claim. The weight and impact of the last sentence decides how memorable your speech would be. If you don’t feel like dropping the mic after the last sentence of your speech, maybe it’s not as mind-blowing and impactful as it ideally should be. 

If you are looking to seek more advice on how you can structure your formal speeches more professionally , be sure to check out our guidelines.

Informal Speeches

Informal speeches are casual and relaxed. They are made while talking to friends, colleagues or people you personally know. There are no hard and fast rules while making an informal speech other than somehow conveying the message you want to convey. 

What makes a speech informal?

Informal speeches radiate a very comfortable and relaxed energy. They’re friendlier than formal speeches and they often carry the personality of the person addressing them. A few characteristics that can help you identify informal speeches are:

Since casual speeches don’t require a very strict preparation like formal speeches, they are often easygoing. Informal speeches are made sporadically and are mostly off the record. The level of ease informal speeches carry can differ from person to person given how extroverted they are, or how comfortable they are with the audience. 

Informal speeches sound colourful. In the sense, the speaker is given the liberty to express themselves as they truly are. They don’t have a monotonous tone like formal speeches. The speaker can add their own slang, phrases they normally use, their personality, their dialects and in general make the speech as entertaining and fun as they please. 

Informal speeches give you the artistic and comedic liberty to put forth your message. While formal speeches usually adhere to the strictness of sounding ‘serious’ and ‘professional’, informal speeches are like laid back and pleasurable conversations.

You do not normally talk in complex sentence structures or dramatically use vocabulary. Likewise, informal speeches are often simple and straightforward. They use short sentences and terms and references from day-to-day life. You may use words and phrases like ‘that’s dope’, ‘don’t be salty’, ‘bruh’, ‘I’m shook’, ‘No cap’ etc. 

Informal speech is used in day-to-day life. Unlike other languages, most English speakers tend to speak informally with strangers on the street. While they’re friendly, they might not necessarily be polite if the listener cannot interpret the tone of your speech. 

Since informal speeches are more often used in everyday life, they don’t really have a structure. They do not require an introduction, a body or a conclusion. Apart from the unspoken rules of exchanging pleasantries and courtesy, you do not need to ‘prepare’ anything formal, just have the idea of what you want to say in mind.

A few examples of informal speeches would be:

• A Best Man’s Speech for his Brother’s Wedding: In this example, the occasion is properly informal. The speaker is amongst friends and family, speaking about his brother and his new wife. It is hilarious and also contains a poem to deliver the message!

• A Valedictorian Speech for the Class of 2010: In this example, while the occasion is formal, the speaker has very cleverly added a subtle informal tone while still maintaining the collective polite structure. He framed all inside jokes in a way everybody could understand. It was overall confident, humorous, ingenious and a great valedictorian speech.

What are the Main Differences Between Formal and Informal Speeches?

The following table elucidates the main differences between formal and informal speeches, summarising all its characteristics.

Case Study: A Sales Pitch

Let’s study the an applied example of formal and informal speeches. The above video is a sales pitch for electric cars. There are two characters in this video, each used in informal speech and formal speech respectively. Let us analyse both their speeches to understand how you can implement the two styles in your communication. 

Informal Speech

The first man uses an informal style of speech. He begins his speech by saying, “Ladies and gentlemen, electric cars. They’re totally gay.” Naturally, in a work environment where formal tones are expected, the opening statement left all the members of the meeting stupefied. They found his speech disrespectful and all the faces around the room were either shocked, perplexed or disapproving. The casual tone could have easily been found offensive on the pretext of homophobia. He also says things like ‘rock-and-roll-ness’, ‘sexiness of the car’, ‘this model took more virginities than Francis Albert Sinatra’, which can come across as rather controversial in a formal business meeting. Gradually, the informal and blunt approach did work out for the salesperson. However, the chances of it being successful are bleak and you could just be overruled any time. Using a formal tone is therefore a safer option.

Formal Speech

The second man in the film, referred to as Nicholas, takes over and summarises the pitch using formal speech. He uses statements like, ‘We believe we can produce the technology to incorporate an electric motor in your current model.’ He said the exact same thing the first man was trying to communicate but in a far more classy manner. Instead of calling it ‘sexy’ or ‘rock-and-roll’, he refers to its features as ‘exhilarating’ and ‘aggressive’, making the experience ‘visceral’ and retaining a manly retro element of the car than making it look ‘gay’. 

This example distinguishing formal speech with informal speech hopefully gives you a thorough idea of what they are. However, when should you use formal speech? And when should you give an informal speech?

Should you use Formal Speech or Informal Speech?

Knowing what speech is best suited for the given situation always depends on the context. You should be intelligent enough to be able to recognize situations that demand a formal tone and situations that can be handled casually.

Generally, informal speeches are made at weddings while giving a toast or at birthdays to express love etc. Formal speeches are made in professional settings, work places, educational institutes, talking to authorities, job interviews, business meetings, negotiations, elders or people you don’t know.  

However, sometimes in job interviews, the interviewer can be looking for what your personality is like. In situations like this, you need to tone down how formally you talk. Some corporate cultures embrace a casual and informal tone in their business affairs while some companies prefer individuals who can maintain a strong formal and professional persona. 

When you are doubtful about what speech to use, always stick to formal speech. While informal speech is friendly, formal speech is polite. It establishes goodwill and credibility. Although it’s not good to be overly formal either. Saying “Greetings, let me guide you through the floorplans of this building so you can navigate the office easily.” is frankly absurd and foolish. Being too formal can also come across as cold, distant and ironically even impolite. You do not want to be a robot. Sometimes saying, “Good morning, allow me to give you an office tour.” does just the right thing.

To Conclude,

A good communicator can not only convey any kind of message to their audience but also convey their message to any kind of audience. And in order to achieve this, a good communicator is the master of the art of speech as well as the master of knowing the audience and what tone they would appreciate. 

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Formal and informal language

We use formal language in situations that are serious or that involve people we don’t know well. Informal language is more commonly used in situations that are more relaxed and involve people we know well.

Formal language is more common when we write; informal language is more common when we speak. However, there are times where writing can be very informal, for example, when writing postcards or letters to friends, emails or text messages. There are also examples where spoken English can be very formal, for example, in a speech or a lecture. Most uses of English are neutral; that is, they are neither formal nor informal.

Formal language and informal language are associated with particular choices of grammar and vocabulary.

Contractions, relative clauses without a relative pronoun and ellipsis are more common in informal language.

More formal vocabulary commonly involves longer words or words with origins in Latin and Greek. More informal vocabulary commonly involves shorter words, or words with origins in Anglo-Saxon. Most dictionaries indicate very informal and/or formal words.

We often choose to use certain modal verbs to be more formal and polite:

Can I suggest you try this new model? (neutral)

May I suggest you try this new model? (more formal)

Might I suggest you try this new model? (very formal)

Contractions

Speech into writing

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If you are on hold when using the phone, you are waiting to speak to someone.

Searching out and tracking down: talking about finding or discovering things

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How to Speak Informal English: Slang, Contractions, and More

Kelsey Krahn

Do you find that your English sounds too formal compared to your peers? It can be tough to transition from learning proper English on paper to sounding like a native when you speak out loud.

But don’t worry! Throughout this article, you will learn all about casual contractions, words, and phrases to use when engaging in informal English conversation.

Here’s a sneak peek:

Fluent English speakers love to squish words together and shorten words. It may make us sound dumb, but we can’t help but let shortened words glide from our mouths when engaging in conversation.

Example: Imma swim in the pool on my vacay.

Formal translation: I am going to swim in the pool on my vacation.

Disclaimer: I tend to over-shorten words, so it’s okay to not use words like vacay (vacation) or wat bot (water bottle) when in an English conversation. People don’t understand me half of the time—I like to think of myself as an innovative word-inventor, a modern-day Shakespeare (I’m not).

On the other hand, most fluent English speakers like to blend words, like I’m going to becomes I’m gonna or Imma . Before we get into these, let’s take a look at regular contractions—it’ll help prep you for the cacophony of upcoming informal contractions!

Fluent English Speakers Love to Use Contractions

It’s totally normal to use contractions in both a formal or informal conversation setting! For example, if you are in a business interview, it’s okay to say:

I’d love to work for you instead of I would love to work for you . You can use either-or, of course.

However, when writing a formal letter, it’s best to avoid contractions. (You can learn more about writing a formal letter in English by following this link! )

It’s different in informal settings!

You can use either-or, of course, but if you want to elevate your overall fluency, it helps to use contractions when engaging in an English conversation. What are some examples of contractions ? Let’s take a look.

Regular contractions

• I am--->I’m
• Are not---> Aren’t
• Cannot---> Can’t
• Do not--->Don’t
• I would--->I’d
• Should not--->Shouldn’t
• Could not--->Couldn’t
• She would--->She’d
• He would not--->He wouldn’t
• Has not--->Hasn’t
• Had not--->Hadn’t
• Have not--->Haven’t
• Might not--->Mightn’t
• I will--->I’ll
• He will not--->He won’t
• Is not--->Isn’t
• She is--->She’s
• He has--->He’s
• That is--->That's
• That has--->That’s
• They are--->They’re
• What will--->What’ll
• Were not--->Weren’t
• Let us--->Let’s

It’s a lengthy list, isn’t it? Let’s take a look at the basic rules:

Instead of saying had or would add an apostrophe and d . For example, He wanted to kiss her, but she’d (she had) already left or she’d (she would) go if she wasn’t sick .

Instead of saying not add an n , apostrophe, and t . For example, she hasn’t (has not) finished her homework yet or I wouldn’t (would not) dare run across the road with my eyes closed . Exception: Will not ! For example, he won’t (he will not) sing for his aunt at the next family gathering !

Instead of saying have add an apostrophe and ve . For example, I’ve (I have) eaten already or we’ve (we have) eaten already .

Instead of saying has or is add an apostrophe and s . For example, she’s (she is) going home or there’s (there has) been a mistake . You can also replace us , and add an apostrophe and s . For example, let’s (let us) go .

There are more...

Rules! Fun, right? Okay, learning rules may not be the most amusing thing in the world, but it’s (check out that contraction) worth it. I promise.

While it’s beneficial to use contractions when you’re (another contraction—should I stop pointing out the contractions I use?) speaking, there are also some exceptions! What are they ?

• When you want to emphasize your sentence or make a point. For example, I canNOT stand to be around Fred anymore. He IS so annoying.
• When you use short answers. For example:

Question: Is Sarah coming over tonight? Answer: She is!

It would sound weird to answer the question with: She’s .

Learn informal contractions

Okay, now we’re (another contraction) on to the fun part: informal contractions!

What you’re about to learn may differ from proper English pronunciation, but I can assure you that the following lesson details proper, but casual, relaxed, natural, informal English pronunciation.

Don’t forget to use these informal contractions in informal settings . No one will take you seriously if you show up to a business meeting muttering things like:

Imma knock y’all off your feet with this marketing prezzie! Get ready folks!

Translation: I’m going to knock you all of your feet with this marketing presentation. Get ready folks!

(Please don’t say either version in a business meeting.)

Okay. Moving on. Let’s take a look at some informal contractions !

• I’m going to ---> I’m gonna or Imma (Imma--some, but not many, spell it I’ma)
• I don’t know--->I dunno
• I shouldn’t--->I shoulda
• I couldn’t--->I coulda
• I wouldn’t---> I woulda
• I had to--->I hadda
• I have to---> I hafta
• She has to---> She hasta
• I want to--->I wanna
• I have to go--->I gotta go
• I need to--->I needa
• What’re you doing---?What-chu doing (or what-cha)

Remember when Kanye West stepped on stage and interrupted Taylor Swift at the VMAs? Well, he used an informal contraction. Can you spot the regular and informal contraction?

Kanye: “Yo, Taylor, I'm really happy for you, I'ma let you finish, but Beyoncé had one of the best videos of all time!”

Which informal contraction did he use? I’ma ( Imma )

Which regular contraction did he use? I’m

Translation: Yo, Taylor, I am really happy for you, I am going to let you finish, but Beyoncé had one of the best videos of all time!

Want another example? Try and pinpoint who sounds more fluent in the following conversation:

Kelsey: Hey, Tanya! How are ya? What-cha doing today? Tanya: Hello, Kelsey. I am fine. How are you? Kelsey: I’m good! Imma play soccer after school today. Wanna come? Tanya: I do not think I can play soccer after school. Kelsey: No problem! Do you think you can play the day after tomorrow? I can’t play tomorrow ‘cause I gotta go to the dentist. Gross. Tanya: I cannot play soccer the day after tomorrow either. I have not studied for the exam on Friday. Let us plan for two Saturdays from now? Kelsey: Okay! I’ll mark it on my calendar! I hafta study for the exam, too. Maybe we can study together? Tanya: I am going to study with Mark, so you cannot come. I am so sorry. Kelsey: That’s okay! Enjoy your cute date with Mark! I gotta go play soccer now. See ya! Tanya: See you again.

Yikes. It looks like Tanya just doesn’t want to hang out with Kelsey. Anyways, who sounds more fluent? Kelsey.

Fluent English Speakers Don’t Use These Sayings (Often)

Tanya also used some sayings that fluent speakers don’t use very often. Can you figure out which sayings stuck out? If not, no problem. Continue reading to find out the answers.

1. I am fine

Some fluent English speakers may respond to How are you? with I am fine . But most native speakers in North America respond with I’m good . Sometimes I’m fine insinuates that you are not doing well.

In fact, most only respond to How are you? with I’m fine if they want to let you know that they aren’t doing well, but they don’t want to talk about it. It can be taken as a passive-aggressive response. However, it may not be the same in every country or region.

It’s up to you test the waters to see how people respond to How are you?

2. See you again

People may use see you again in books, songs, or poems (it pairs nicely with the word friend). But it’s rarely used in an English conversation. Here are some other ways to say goodbye :

• See you soon
• Have a good one

To Sum It Up…

There you have it! Some tips and tricks that can help you sound fluent! What do you think? Will you try these out in your next English conversation? Just remember to only use the informal contractions in an informal, casual setting.

Want to learn more English pronunciation and grammar rules? Consider reading about the four must-know grammar rules for any English speaker !

Speechling is a nonprofit app and website that combines human coaching with technology to improve your foreign language speaking.

Synonyms of 'speech' in British English

Additional synonyms, synonyms of 'speech' in american english.

Browse alphabetically speech

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Thesaurus Definition of speech

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Cite this entry.

“Speech.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/speech. Accessed 17 May. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on speech

Nglish: Translation of speech for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of speech for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about speech

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Definition of informal adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

• an informal atmosphere
• an informal meeting/gathering/visit
• an informal arrangement
• informal discussions/talks
• an informal chat/conversation
• Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.
• The aim of the trip was to make informal contact with potential customers.
• These meetings should remain purely informal, with no obligation on either side.

Definitions on the go

Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app.

Kansas City Chiefs kicker Harrison Butker 's commencement speech at Benedictine College, a Catholic school, continues to cause outrage.

The NFL player's 20-minute address included attacks on working women, the LBGTQ+ community and families who utilize surrogacy and in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Butker and the Chiefs did not immediately return PEOPLE's requests for comment. In a statement, the NFL’s Chief Diversity Officer Jonathan Beane says, "Harrison Butker gave a speech in his personal capacity. His views are not those of the NFL as an organization. The NFL is steadfast in our commitment to inclusion, which only makes our league stronger.”

Former Kansas City commissioner Justice Horn went further, slamming Butker in a post on X (formerly known as Twitter). "Harrison Butker doesn’t represent Kansas City nor has he ever," he wrote . "Kansas City has always been a place that welcomes, affirms, and embraces our LGBTQ+ community members."

Rapper Flavor Flav chimed in, "Sounds like some players 'need to stay in their lanes' and shouldn’t be giving commencement speeches."

Cooper Neill/Getty

Writer Cyd Zeigler wrote , "Pretty awful to hear an NFL player so proudly tell women to 'stay in their lane,' serve their man and make babies. Not to mention comparing Pride month to a 'deadly sin' and lobbing bombs at the trans community. Not a fan."

Amid the backlash, below is a breakdown of Butker's most controversial comments from the speech.

On Taylor Swift's Lyric

A portion of the outrage against Butker came from supporters of Taylor Swift after he shared one of her lyrics, which fans noticed he misinterpreted.

Butker quoted a lyric from Swift's 2022 song "Bejeweled," and referred to her as his teammate, Travis Kelce 's girlfriend.

"As my teammate's girlfriend would say, familiarity breeds contempt," Butker said when discussing the values of the Catholic Church.

What seemed to have been lost on Butker, however, is that the song's message is about Swift embracing her independence away from a former boyfriend.

On the Covid-19 Pandemic and President Joe Biden

At the start of his speech, Butker addressed how the class of 2024 was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic at the start of their college careers. The subject quickly transitioned into attacks on President Joe Biden and topics such as abortion, IVF, surrogacy and euthanasia.

"I'm sure your high school graduation was not what you had imagined and most likely neither was your first couple years of college. By making it to this moment through all the adversity thrown your way from COVID, I hope you learned the important lesson that suffering in this life is only temporary," he said. "As a group, you witnessed firsthand how bad leaders who don't stay in their lane can have a negative impact on society."

Butker went on: "Bad policies and poor leadership have negatively impacted major life issues. Things like abortion, IVF, surrogacy, euthanasia, as well as a growing support for degenerate cultural values in media, all stem from the pervasiveness of disorder. Our own nation is led by a man who publicly and proudly proclaims his Catholic faith, but at the same time is delusional enough to make the sign of the cross."

The Chiefs kicker continued his verbal attack on Biden, saying, "During a pro-abortion rally, he has been so vocal in his support for the murder of innocent babies that I'm sure to many people it appears that you can be both Catholic and pro-choice."

"This is an important reminder that being Catholic alone doesn't cut it. These are the sorts of things we're told in polite society to not bring up. The difficult and unpleasant things. But if we are going to be men and women for this time in history, we need to stop pretending that the 'Church of Nice' is a winning proposition. We must always speak and act in charity, but never mistake charity for cowardice."

He continued: "As members of the church founded by Jesus Christ, it is our duty and ultimately privilege to be authentically and unapologetically Catholic."

Carmen Mandato/Getty 

On LGBTQ+ Pride

Butker then turned the focus of his speech to the Catholic values at Benedictine College. However, his sentiments attacked the LGBTQ+ and trans communities.

Butker said, "Benedictine has gone from just another liberal arts school with nothing to set it apart to a thriving beacon of light ... I'm certain the reporters at the AP could not have imagined that their attempt to rebuke and embarrass places and people like those here at Benedictine wouldn't be met with anger, but instead met with excitement and pride, not the deadly sin sort of pride that has an entire month dedicated to it, but the true God-centered pride that is cooperating with the Holy Ghost to glorify him."

On IVF and Surrogacy

Butker later attacked families who utilize IVF and surrogacy to have children, saying, "It is imperative that this class, this generation, in this time in our society must stop pretending that the things we see around us are normal."

"Heterodox ideas abound, even within Catholic circles. Let's be honest, there is nothing good about playing God with having children, whether that be your ideal number or the perfect time to conceive. No matter how you spin it, there is nothing natural about Catholic birth control. It is only in the past few years that I have grown encouraged to speak more boldly and directly because as I mentioned earlier, I have leaned into my vocation as a husband and father and as a man."

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On Working Women

In a direct address to the female graduates at Benedictine, Butker said, "For the ladies present today, congratulations on an amazing accomplishment. I want to speak directly to you briefly because I think it is you, the women, who have had the most diabolical lies told to you."

"Some of you may go on to lead successful careers in the world, but I would venture to guess that the majority of you are most excited about your marriage and the children you will bring into this world."

Of his spouse, Butker said, "I can tell you that my beautiful wife, Isabelle, would be the first to say that her life truly started when she began living her vocation as a wife and as a mother. I'm on this stage today and able to be the man I am because I have a wife who leans into her vocation. I'm beyond blessed with the many talents God has given me, but it cannot be overstated that all of my success is made possible because a girl I met in band class back in middle school, who would convert to the faith, become my wife and embrace one of the most important titles of all: homemaker."

Jamie Squire/Getty

He continued, "I say all of this to you because I have seen firsthand how much happier someone can be when they disregard the outside noise and move closer and closer to God's will in their life. Isabelle's dream of having a career might not have come true, but if you asked her today if she has any regrets on her decision, she would laugh out loud without hesitation and say, heck no."

Several users on social media have pointed out , however, that Butker's mother, Elizabeth Butker, is a successful physicist at Emory University's Department of Radiation Oncology.

On Masculinity

Moving his focus to the male graduates in the room, Butker said, "To the gentlemen here today, part of what plagues our society is this lie that has been told to you that men are not necessary in the home or in our communities. As men, we set the tone of the culture. And when that is absent, disorder, dysfunction and chaos set in ..."

"Other countries do not have nearly the same absentee father rates as we find here in the U.S., and a correlation could be made in their drastically lower violence rates as well. Be unapologetic in your masculinity. Fight against the cultural emasculation of men. Do hard things. Never settle for what is easy. You might have a talent that you don't necessarily enjoy, but if it glorifies God, maybe you should lean into that over something that you might think suits you better."

Concluding his speech, Butker said, "I know that my message today had a little less fluff than is expected for these speeches, but I believe that this audience and this venue is the best place to speak openly and honestly about who we are and where we all want to go, which is heaven. I thank God for Benedictine College and for the example it provides to the world."

"Make no mistake, you are entering into mission territory in a post God world, but you are made for this and with God by your side and a constant striving for virtue within your vocation, you too can be a saint. Christ is king to the heights."

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The NFL responds after a player urges female college graduates to become homemakers

Rachel Treisman

Kansas City Chiefs player Harrison Butker, pictured at a press conference in February, is in hot water for his recent commencement speech at Benedictine College in Kansas. Chris Unger/Getty Images hide caption

Kansas City Chiefs player Harrison Butker, pictured at a press conference in February, is in hot water for his recent commencement speech at Benedictine College in Kansas.

Kansas City Chiefs kicker Harrison Butker stirred controversy off the field this weekend when he told a college graduating class that one of the "most important titles" a woman can hold is "homemaker."

Butker denounced abortion rights, Pride Month, COVID-19 lockdowns and "the tyranny of diversity, equity and inclusion" in his commencement address at Benedictine College, a Catholic liberal arts school in Atchison, Kan.

The 28-year-old, a devout Catholic and father of two, also railed against "dangerous gender ideologies" and urged men to "fight against the cultural emasculation of men." At one point, he addressed women specifically.

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"I want to speak directly to you briefly because I think it is you, the women, who have had the most diabolical lies told to you, how many of you are sitting here now about to cross the stage, and are thinking about all the promotions and titles you're going to get in your career," he said. "Some of you may go on to lead successful careers in the world. But I would venture to guess that the majority of you are most excited about your marriage and the children you will bring into this world."

Harrison Butker chokes up while discussing his wife, encouraging Benedictine College female grads to embrace motherhood. pic.twitter.com/qm73MBl0Hl — The College Fix (@CollegeFix) May 13, 2024

"I can tell you that my beautiful wife Isabelle would be the first to say that her life truly started when she began living her vocation as a wife and as a mother," Butker said.

The 20-minute speech has been viewed more than 455,000 times on YouTube since Saturday and generated considerable backlash — and memes — on social media, especially from people critical of his views on women. Many pointed out that Butker's own mom is a clinical medical physicist.

Butker also drew ire from fans of Taylor Swift, who is dating fellow Chiefs player Travis Kelce, a relationship that has famously helped bring many new female fans to the NFL. Later in the speech, he quoted Swift — though not by name — while talking about what he sees as the problem of priests becoming "overly familiar" with their parishioners.

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"This undue familiarity will prove to be problematic every time, because as my teammate's girlfriend says, 'Familiarity breeds contempt,' " he said, quoting a lyric from her song Bejeweled.

One Swift fan account joked about petitioning for the pop star to replace Butker as the Chiefs' kicker. A real online petition , calling for the Chiefs to dismiss Butker for his "sexist, homophobic, anti-trans, anti-abortion and racist remarks," has gained 95,000 signatures and counting since Monday.

Butker and the team have not commented publicly on his speech and the backlash to it, though late Wednesday the NFL issued a statement distancing itself from it.

"Harrison Butker gave a speech in his personal capacity," Jonathan Beane, the NFL's senior VP and chief diversity and inclusion officer told NPR on Thursday. "His views are not those of the NFL as an organization."

What else did Butker say?

Butker has been vocal about his faith, telling the Eternal Word Television Network in 2019 that he grew up Catholic but practiced less in high school and college before rediscovering his belief later in life.

Last year, Butker appeared in an ad for the nonprofit Catholic Vote urging Kansans to support a referendum that would limit abortion rights in the state (it was ultimately unsuccessful ). He's also one of several athletes who has partnered with a Catholic prayer app . And days after the Chiefs won this year's Super Bowl, Butker spent a week "in reflection" at a monastery in California.

He also gave the commencement address at his alma mater Georgia Tech last year, in which he urged students to "get married and start a family."

Women are earning more money. But they're still picking up a heavier load at home

This time around, Butker started his speech by suggesting he had been reluctant to give it: He said he originally turned down the president's invitation because he felt that one commencement speech was enough, "especially for someone who isn't a professional speaker."

He was persuaded, he said, in part by leadership's argument about how many milestones graduating seniors had missed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

"As a group, you witnessed firsthand how bad leaders who don't stay in their lane can have a negative impact on society," he said in his opening remarks. "It is through this lens that I want to take stock of how we got to where we are and where we want to go as citizens, and yes, as Catholics."

He criticized President Biden for his handling of the pandemic and his stance on abortion, which he said falsely suggests people can simultaneously be "both Catholic and pro-choice."

Butker blamed "the pervasiveness of disorder" for the availability of procedures like abortion, IVF, surrogacy and euthanasia, as well as "a growing support for degenerate cultural values and media."

6 in 10 U.S. Catholics are in favor of abortion rights, Pew Research report finds

At one point, he referenced an Associated Press article from earlier this month about the revival of conservative Catholicism that prominently featured Benedictine College as an example.

The school of roughly 2,000 gets top ratings from the Cardinal Newman Society , a nonprofit that promotes Catholic education in the U.S., for policies including offering daily mass and prohibiting campus speakers who "publicly oppose Catholic moral teaching."

"I am certain the reporters at the AP could not have imagined that their attempt to rebuke and embarrass places and people like those here at Benedictine wouldn't be met with anger, but instead with excitement and pride," Butker said, before making an apparent reference to LGBTQ Pride Month in June.

"Not the deadly sin sort of pride that has an entire month dedicated to it," he said, as laughter could be heard from the crowd.

How are people responding?

The official YouTube video of Butker's speech shows the crowd standing and applauding at the end, though the AP reports that reactions among graduates were mixed. Several told the outlet they were surprised by his comments about women, priests and LGTBQ people.

Kassidy Neuner told the AP that the speech felt "degrading," suggesting that only women can be homemakers.

"To point this out specifically that that's what we're looking forward to in life seems like our four years of hard work wasn't really important," said Neuner, who is planning on attending law school.

The Vatican says surrogacy and gender theory are 'grave threats' to human dignity

Butker's comments have gotten some support, including on social media from football fan accounts and Christian and conservative media personalities .

"Christian men should be preaching this regularly," tweeted former NFL player T.J. Moe. "Instead, it's so taboo that when someone tells the obvious truth that anyone who holds a biblical worldview believes, it's national news."

Still, other public figures — including musicians Maren Morris and Flava Flav — were quick to disagree.

Even the official Kansas City account weighed in, tweeting on Wednesday that Butker resides not there but in a neighboring suburb, Lee's Summit. The tweet has since been deleted and the account apologized for the tweet .

Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas tweeted that he believed Butker holds a "minority viewpoint" in the state but defended his right to express it.

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"Grown folks have opinions, even if they play sports," he wrote . "I disagree with many, but I recognize our right to different views."

Justice Horn, the former chair of Kansas City's LGBTQ Commission, was more critical, writing on X (formerly Twitter) that "Harrison Butker doesn't represent Kansas City nor has he ever." He called the city one that "welcomes, affirms and embraces our LGBTQ+ community members."

The Los Angeles Chargers also trolled Butker in its Sims-style schedule release video on Wednesday, which ends with a shot of his animated, number 7 jersey-wearing character cooking and arranging flowers in a kitchen.

• Kansas City Chiefs
• commencement addresses
• working women
• Taylor Swift

FODMAP Everyday®

20 Slang Words We Should Bring Back From The 1940s and 1950s!

Posted: May 16, 2024 | Last updated: May 16, 2024

Slang words go in and out of fashion – just look at these words popular in the 1940s and 1950s. Remember, these are not strict, traditional definitions, but rather how the words have been adopted to use in everyday speech.

But first, where did "slang" come from?

What Does "Slang" Mean?

The term “slang” likely originated from the Scandinavian word “slengenamn,” which means “a nickname or a term of abuse.” It evolved into the English word “slang” to describe informal, nonstandard words or phrases that are commonly used within particular groups or subcultures. Over time, “slang” has come to refer to informal language characterized by its creativity, novelty, and often transitory nature.

We find this amusing since the wannabe English teacher in us does look at some slang as abuse of the language! Okay, enough proselytizing; let's get to the words popular then – and maybe not so much now. 

This term originated from the name of American actor Don Ameche, who played Alexander Graham Bell in a film. In the 1930s and 1940s, “Ameche” became slang for a telephone because of the association with Bell’s invention.

Anchor Clanker

“Anchor Clanker” is naval slang that refers to sailors . The term likely originates from the sound of ship anchors being raised or lowered, which produces a clanking noise.

In slang, “bird” is used to refer to a girl . Its origin is not entirely clear, but it may come from the idea of women being free-spirited like birds. Or a version of “chick”. Where do you think it comes from?

Bobbysox Brigade

This term emerged in the 1940s to describe young girls who were fans of swing music and often wore bobby socks (short socks) with their skirts while dancing. It refers to young jitterbugs, enthusiastic dancers of swing music.

“Cheaters” is slang for sunglasses . In some contexts, "cheaters" is a slang term for  reading glasses . These glasses are typically used by individuals who have difficulty focusing on close-up objects. The term "cheaters" playfully implies that these glasses provide an easy way to "cheat" by improving vision. For example, someone might say, "I left my cheaters at home, and now I can't read this menu!" It's like giving a nod to the fact that these glasses offer a sneaky shortcut to clearer vision

Chuck a Muck

This slang phrase means to eat.

The slang term "chuck-a-muck" has an interesting origin! It comes from Chinook Jargon , a language that originated as a pidgin or contact language in the Pacific Northwest during the nineteenth century. Let's dive into the details:

• Chinook Jargon developed as a blend of French, English, and Native American languages. It was initially spoken in what is now Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia, but eventually spread to other regions like Alaska, California, and Montana.
• The term "muck-a-muck" appears in a Chinook Jargon lexicon from Joel Palmer's 1847 "Journal of Travels Over the Rocky Mountains." In this context, it means "provisions" or "food" .
• The exact source language for "muck-a-muck" is uncertain, but it may come from the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language. The Nuu-chah-nulth word "ma·ḥo·ma (q-)" means "choice whale meat."
• The addition of "high" did not originally come from English. Instead, it stems from the Chinook Jargon phrase "hiyu muckamuck," which means "plenty of food." The word "hiyu" was later remodeled via folk etymology into "high" .
• By 1852, "muck-a-muck" was being used in English to refer to food. For instance, the New York Herald reported a giant cabbage from Oregon as "splendid muck-a-muck."
• Over time, the term shifted to describe important people. In 1856, Sacramento's Daily Democratic State Journal used it to refer to influential individuals .

So, whether you're talking about provisions or referring to someone of authority, "chuck-a-muck" has its roots in the fascinating linguistic history of the Pacific Northwest!

In slang, “clams” refer to money. This slang term originates from the practice of Native American tribes using clams and shells as a form of currency. European settlers observed this method of exchange during the colonial period and subsequently adopted the term as slang for money.

Cookin' with Gas

The expression "Now we're cooking with gas" is often used to indicate that things are progressing well or efficiently. Here's where it comes from:

• Around 1915, gas cookers began to replace wood-burning stoves.
• In December 1939, Hollywood radio comedians started using the phrase "Now we're cooking with gas" in their shows.
• Gas companies later appropriated this expression to promote gas cooking, especially from around 1941 onward.
• The phrase has been attributed to Deke Houlgate, who worked in the gas industry and wrote the line for Bob Hope .
• The phrase gained popularity through radio programs like the Maxwell Coffee Hour, Jack Benny, Chase and Sanborn, Johnson Wax, and Bob Hope.
• Gas companies listened closely, unsure whether to be glad or mad about the widespread free publicity.
• Hollywood also embraced the expression, using it to denote perfection .

In slang, “crumb” means a jerk or someone who is no fun.

The slang term "crumb" meaning "jerk" has an interesting etymology. Let's explore its origins:

• The word "crumb" originally referred to a small piece of bread or cake.
• In the mid-nineteenth century, "crumb" took on a slang meaning related to a louse (as in the insect). This association likely contributed to its later use as an insult .
• By 1859, "crumb" was also used in slang to mean something shoddy, filthy, inferior, or poorly made . This sense likely evolved from the earlier meaning of "louse" and reflected disdain for something of low quality .
• The transition from "crumb" to "jerk" is not directly documented, but it follows a pattern seen in other slang terms.
• "Jerk" likely emerged as a milder alternative to stronger insults. It retained the negative connotation but softened the impact.
• The transformation from "crumb" to "jerk" reflects the creative ways language adapts and invents new expressions over time .

“Dish” is slang for a cute girl. It may come from the idea of someone being as appealing as a delicious dish of food. According to  Merriam-Webster , the use of "dish" in this context dates back to the  early 20th century .

This term means not smart or nerdy. It likely originated from the word “dope,” which originally referred to a thick liquid or paste and later came to mean someone who is foolish or unintelligent.

In slang, a “drip” is a boring person. The origin is uncertain, but it may come from the idea of someone being dull or lacking excitement, like a slow drip of water.

This term means nonsense.

The most commonly agreed-upon explanation is that it was simply a  nonsense word  invented by Slim Gaillard, who used many made-up words in his songs as "filler." Think of it as the equivalent of modern rap artists talking over their beats.

There is a darker, alternative definition: “floy, floy” was slang for a sexually transmitted disease, probably syphilis. 

“Gate” is short for “alligator,” which was slang for a jitterbug, an enthusiastic male dancer of swing music. It was jazz jargon that caught on in the 40’s and continued to be used well into the 50’s. “A hep cat started some jive, / He said, ‘Come on, gates, and jump with me / At the Juneteenth Jamboree'.”

Goo and the Moo

This phrase refers to pancakes, syrup, and milk. It likely originated as playful slang. You might have heard it in a diner.

“Humdinger,” like many humorous-sounding words, has inspired various fanciful origin stories. One false tale claims it comes from Arnold Humdinger, who allegedly attempted to land his biplane on Mount Everest. However, the most credible evidence suggests that “humdinger” is a blend of two existing words with similar meanings: “hummer” and “dinger.”

“Hummer” has been used in slang since the 17th century, describing anything impressive, from vivacious women to fast horses and trains. “Dinger,” derived from the old dialect word “ding,” means something of exceptional quality or forcefulness. The two words combined to form “humdinger” in American usage by 1883.

The term “jalopy” is slang for an old, beat-up car. It first emerged in the United States during the 1920s. The most widely accepted theory suggests that the word comes from Jalapa, a place in Mexico where many used cars from the U.S. were reportedly sent in the early 1900s. However, the exact origins of the term remain unclear.

Jeepers Creepers

“Jeepers creepers” is an exclamation of alarm or surprise. Its origin is uncertain, but it likely emerged as a minced oath, a way of avoiding saying “Jesus” or “Jesus Christ” as an expression of surprise or amazement.

Originally, “jive” referred to a form of fast, lively jazz music and dancing. Over time, it came to refer more broadly to a style of talking or behaving in a deceptive or insincere way.

In slang, “keister” refers to the rump or buttocks. Its origin is uncertain, but it may come from the idea of something being kept in one’s back pocket or carried on one’s person, similar to the way contraband might be hidden in someone’s keister.

6 Gas Station Chains With Food So Good It's Worth Driving Out Of Your Way For

We scoured the Internet to see what people had to say about gas station food. If you think the only things available are wrinkled hotdogs of indeterminate age, and day-glow slushies, we've got great, tasty news for you. Whether it ends up being part of a regular routine, or your only resource on a long car trip, we have the food info you need. Let's look at 6 gas stations that folks can't get enough of and see what they have for you to eat. Read 6 Gas Station Chains With Food So Good It's Worth Driving Out Of Your Way For

There Are No Bad Dogs: The Best Tasting Hot Dogs In America

When it comes to quintessential American cuisine, the hot dog stands out as a beloved icon. From the bustling streets of New York City to the sunny shores of California, hot dogs are a staple at cookouts, ball games, and dining establishments across the nation. We have embarked on a flavorful journey to bring you the definitive list of the best tasting hot dogs in America, a guide that will take you through the top-tier franks of the country.

Read: There Are No Bad Dogs: The Best Tasting Hot Dogs In America

The post 20 Slang Words We Should Bring Back From The 1940s and 1950s! appeared first on FODMAP Everyday .

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Trump leads his supporters in vulgar chants at Jersey Shore rally

• Donald Trump held a rally in Wildwood, New Jersey, on Saturday night.
• The former president launched vulgar jabs at his opponents and roused crude chants from his supporters.
• Trump is on trial accused of making a hush money payment to the porn star Stormy Daniels in 2016.

Donald Trump launched a slew of vulgar jabs at his legal and political opponents and encouraged crude chants at a rally Saturday evening in Wildwood, New Jersey.

Thousands of MAGA supporters listened as Trump referred to the Manhattan District Attorney, Alvin Bragg, as "fat Alvin," calling him "radical" and "a corrupt guy."

The presumptive Republican nominee for the 2024 elections then turned his attention to the judge presiding over his hush-money trial, New York Supreme Court Justice Juan Merchan. He said Merchan was a "highly conflicted judge."

Trump's trial , where he stands accused of falsifying 34 business records to cover up a $130,000 hush-money payment to porn star Stormy Daniels days before the 2016 election, is about to enter its fourth week in New York.

Daniels testified before the court this week, giving granular details about a sexual encounter she claims to have had with Trump in 2006.

At the rally, Trump said the whole thing was a "Biden show trial."

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The former president said he had been indicted "more than the great Alphonse Capone… on bullshit, too." It prompted members of the crowd to chant "Bullshit! Bullshit! Bullshit!" in response.

Trump says he’s “been indicted more than the great Al Capone, on bullshit.” The crowd erupts into a chant: “BULLSHIT! BULLSHIT!” Trump seems to realize this is not a good look, glitches hard looking for an out, and comes up with his father who was in the KKK. pic.twitter.com/wAA45wRCnz — Jim Stewartson, Counterinsurgent 🇺🇸🇺🇦💙🎈 (@jimstewartson) May 11, 2024

As Trump continued his typical attacks on the Biden administration, he asked the crowd: "Everything they touch turns to what?"

"Shit!" the crowd chanted in response.

"You can't use the word shit," Trump joked back.

Trump: "Everything they touch... turns to what?" Crowd: "SH*T!" Trump: "You shouldn't use that kind of language" pic.twitter.com/CLsZ9okHN6 — johnny maga (@_johnnymaga) May 11, 2024

The last time Trump was in Wildwood in January 2020, the Senate had been holding Trump's first impeachment trial. At the time, he told his supporters, "Democrats are obsessed with demented hoaxes, crazy witch hunts and deranged partisan crusades."

Trump took a similar line on Saturday night: "The radical left Democrats rigged the election in 2020, and we're not going to allow them to rig the election in 2024."

Trump predicted on Saturday that he would "win the state of New Jersey," per The Washington Post.

Wildwood is a Republican enclave in a solid blue state. New Jersey has not voted Republican since George H.W. Bush in 1988. Latest polling for the 2024 presidential election puts Biden comfortably ahead by 7%.

Watch: Trump allies flip as legal battles boil over

• Main content

Chris Pan wants to set the record straight about his Ohio State commencement speech

Chris Pan wants to clear the air.

He's seen the negative comments online about the speech he gave during Ohio State's spring commencement ceremony Sunday. He's read the headlines and Reddit threads, calling his address "cringe-worthy" and "the worst Ohio State commencement speech ever." He's heard plenty of conspiracy theories about him.

"Without a doubt, on one hand, it's been the hardest week of my life emotionally to see my name get dragged through the mud," Pan told The Dispatch Friday afternoon. "On the other hand, I've been getting messages from neighbors 15 years ago who read it, and were like, 'Dude, we're just sending you love.'"

Pan — a social entrepreneur, early Facebook employee and 1999 Ohio State graduate — said that misinformation has swarmed his address and his character this past week. But Pan said he wants to share his side of the story, behind the speech and backlash, to set the record straight.

Pan 'honored' to be chosen as commencement speaker

When Pan got an email from Ohio State President Ted Carter's office on March 8 with the subject line "Ohio State Special Invitation," he didn't even open it until the next day. It was a busy day, and he figured it might be for a class reunion or small event.

He reread the email and realized it was inviting him to be the featured speaker at spring commencement.

"I honestly didn't think it was a prank" Pan said. "I just didn't like realize because it was such a big deal. Like such a big honor."

Though the ask caught him off guard, he said he was honored to be selected. Pan had spoken at Ohio State multiple times before to small group workshops and honors college gatherings. Public speaking has been his "bread and butter" for the last decade, focusing mostly on emotional and spiritual wellness, trauma and meditation.

Pan started brainstorming ideas for the speech right away. He also used ayahuasca, a psychedelic liquid made from heating or boiling multiple psychoactive plants from South America, multiple times while drafting his speech.

Pan said he's used ayahuasca and psilocybin (also known as magic mushrooms) over the years "to connect me to truth." He added that he thinks there is "a huge misconception" that ayahuasca is harmful or addictive.

"You look at (people) like John Lennon, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk, like these are all guys that regularly work with psychedelics, not for recreational but for healing and for creativity," Pan said.

Ohio State didn't give Pan feedback on his speech

Early on in his writing process, Pan said the only advice the university gave him was that a traditional speech would land better with a graduation audience than a non-traditional speech.

Pan said he tried to write a more traditional speech, but it didn't feel authentic to him.

"I just couldn't get myself to do it because that's just not who I am. I wouldn't be authentic," Pan said. "Like, "I'm so committed to impact, I'm so committed to helping people that I just I couldn't in good faith come and just do a traditional thing."

"I have to live by truth. I have to live with myself. And I couldn't live with myself if I didn't," he added.

Pan said he was willing to pass on being the commencement speaker if the university wasn't OK with his decision, but it wasn't a problem.

He did, however, seek feedback on his speech drafts from Ohio State students, parents and community members on social media.

"I did get a lot of feedback from parents and from students. I adjusted things," Pan said. "I took out the words 'Israel' and 'Palestine' and instead I said, 'Racism is not OK' and then I said 'Human collateral damage is not OK.' It's similar point, but it was broader, but (Ohio State) were not the ones that inspired that change."

Pan needed to submit his speech the Monday before commencement so the university could transcribe it for the livestream's closed captions. But after rehearsal on Friday, Pan said he thought he might be a little too non-traditional. He asked the university if he could adjust his speech once more but was told it was too late for major changes.

'Everything was great until I mentioned the word Bitcoin'

Come Sunday, Pan was clearheaded and excited to give his commencement address before 70,000 Ohio State graduates and their guests at Ohio Stadium.

But tragedy struck shortly after the ceremony began when a woman died by suicide at the stadium. Pan said he was told about the incident minutes before walking out with Carter and other administrators.

"My very specific instructions were to obviously keep that in mind, but just don't say anything," he said.

Pan said it was a difficult position and a devastating situation for everyone involved, "but at the same time, I had a job to do, the biggest job of my life. So I just had to deliver, like, I couldn't not deliver."

"You could feel the energy in the room and a section of students was very distraught," Pan continued. "It changes the energy in that in that stadium. So I think some of the backlash is maybe compounded by the fact that that tragedy happened as well."

Pan said he ad-libbed the beginning of his remarks to acknowledge the challenges and accomplishments Class of 2024. Many graduates at Sunday's commencement were high school seniors when COVID-19 shuttered their schools in March 2020 and canceled their high school graduations.

He then moved into a short sing-along to "What's Going On" by the 4 Non Blondes and before giving some scripted remarks. "My goal today is to share new perspectives that will lead you to financial, emotional and spiritual freedom," Pan said Sunday.

Pan discussed how money is one of Americans' biggest stressors right now and personal savings aren't able to keep up with inflation.

"I know this might feel polarizing, but I encourage you to keep an open mind," Pan said to the crowd. "Right now, I see Bitcoin as a very misunderstood asset class."

"Everything was great until I mentioned the word Bitcoin," Pan told The Dispatch on Friday. "I experienced being booed in front of 70,000 people, and that was definitely something that I'll never forget."

Pan said he is not "a Bitcoin bro driving a Lamborghini" and didn't begin getting interested in learning more about Bitcoin until February. He also said it is "pure coincidence" that he likes Bitcoin and Carter is on the board of TeraWulf, a zero-carbon Bitcoin mining company .

In an interview with The Dispatch Friday, Carter said he's been on the board of TeraWulf since November 2021, that he does not own any Bitcoin nor has he ever been paid in Bitcoin. His interest in the company has more to do with its ties to nuclear energy than cryptocurrency, Carter said.

"For those that are claiming that there's some sort of odd connection there, I'm just going to be very honest and upfront that it was completely random," Carter said. "One has nothing to do with the other and nor have I ever promoted nor will I ever."

Pan said he felt like the audience mistook his attempt to encourage young people to invest as an ad for Bitcoin.

"Bitcoin is interesting, but like I don't even care about Bitcoin," he said. "I'm just like, guys, investing is important. Being open-minded is important. Those are the real important things. And then obviously, connecting to your own spirit. Spirituality is really important."

Pan led the audience through a short meditation to find a word that describes their life's intention and shared some emotional remarks about peace.

"Pain causes hate and violence. Hurt people hurt people. Healed people help people," he said Sunday. "When we heal ourselves, we heal the world. World peace starts with inner peace."

He concluded with a final musical number, "This Little Light of Mine" written by Harry Dixon Loes. Pan said he stumbled into singing as a wellness practice after a difficult heartbreak. Daily singing has been a musical therapy for him, Pan said.

The backlash about singing at commencement, he said, fell flat for him.

"Didn't we just sing 'Carmen Ohio' at the end of this whole thing? Which book does it say like, 'Thou shalt not sing at a commencement speech'?" Pan said.

'Was it really that bad?'

Pan's speech was just one reason Ohio State's spring commencement was in the spotlight this week. Carter told The Dispatch in an interview Friday that he is taking feedback about the ceremony seriously.

"At the end of the day, it's my signature that goes on the invitation," Carter said. "So I own it."

"When it comes to commencement, speakers and anything that is that public facing, I commit to doing better," he added.

Despite the onslaught of negative comments about his speech, Pan said he's still received positive feedback as well.

One father of an Ohio State graduate messaged Pan on social media afterward to share that his whole family talked about the speech at dinner and shared the words they thought of during the meditation. He said it led to a wonderful multigenerational conversation about gratitude and empathy.

Another person messaged Pan to say, "This guy just summarized in 10 minutes what I've spent 20 years learning the hard way."

Pan said, at the very least, he hopes that those who listened to or read his speech can walk away with something positive, no matter how small.

"Was it really that bad? Was it really sad or offensive, or maybe, there was some goodness?" he said. "Yes, could I have done better? Absolutely. Could I have done something differently? Absolutely. But maybe like, there's actually some goodness. Maybe there's one if someone was able to get like one little nugget that helped them on their journey. It would make me like so happy. You know, that means mission accomplished."

Sheridan Hendrix is a higher education reporter for The Columbus Dispatch. Sign up for Extra Credit, her education newsletter,  here .

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@sheridan120

One word in Chalmers's budget speech perhaps went unnoticed, but it could make all the difference for Labor's re-election

Analysis One word in Chalmers's budget speech perhaps went unnoticed, but it could make all the difference for Labor's re-election

There's one word that Australians doing it tough perhaps didn't hear Treasurer Jim Chalmers say in his budget speech this week.

It's an innocuous word, the kind that can easily be missed.

"Treasury is now forecasting inflation could return to target earlier, perhaps even by the end of this year," he said.

Imagine if Winston Churchill had opted for a qualifier like perhaps. 

"We shall perhaps fight on the beaches" doesn't quite have the same ring to it.

Nor does "I perhaps have a dream" or "I  perhaps will not be lectured about sexism and misogyny by this man".

Granted, Chalmers wasn't seeking to go down in the annals of history, at least not with his speech.

The treasurer has found himself in the invidious situation of having much to crow about but few people wanting to praise him for it. 

For the second year in a row, he landed a budget surplus , something those who sit opposite him in the parliament were unable to do once, let alone twice.

Surpluses are so rare in modern Australian history that it's been two decades since a federal government spent less than it earned in consecutive years.

"Look how well my budget is doing" is a hard pill to swallow for people with costs up the wazoo,  who are busy worrying how they're going to be able to keep a roof over their heads and food in their fridges. 

Chalmers' statement was deliberately not definitive — even if voters didn't hear the perhaps.

In doing so, Chalmers has set up a high-stakes gamble that if realised could bring with it a second term for his government. 

Labor's best path to re-election is with inflation easing, the Reserve Bank cutting rates at least once and voters feeling like a corner has been turned. If realised, Chalmers will be seeking the credit.

He'll perhaps be seeking anything but the credit if a pre-Christmas rate doesn't pan out. 

The curious cases of Andrew and Anthony

The headline announcements in the budget were $300 in energy bill relief for all households, capped pricing on PBS-listed medicines and a 10 per cent increase in Commonwealth Rent Assistance. 

Treasury forecasts the bill and rent relief alone will cut 0.5 percentage points off inflation in 2024-25, fuelling Chalmers's optimism that the Reserve Bank could cut rates before the election. 

The Coalition was quick to offer its support for all the government's cost-of-living measures , but that doesn't mean it didn't want to inflict some pain on Labor on the way through. 

Liberal frontbencher Paul Fletcher used Question Time to kill   two birds with one stone. Asking a veiled-hypothetical question, he wondered: If we take a typical Australian — let's call him Andrew — who recently had to relocate from Bellevue Hill to Parramatta for work reasons and happens to own five houses, including a newly acquired $12 million beach house at Palm Beach, will he be eligible to receive the rebate on all five houses?

That "typical Australian" sounded a whole lot like first-term Labor MP Andrew Charlton, who bought a house in Sydney's west after being pre-selected for the safe Labor seat. 

Despite supporting the measure, the Coalition have had no qualms in making clear that Australia's richest will be getting the energy bill relief on every house they own, a move Chalmers insists couldn't have been done any other way . Fletcher seemed to have forgotten that there were no shortage of politicians sitting behind him that will also receive a $300 rebate for each of the properties they own beyond their primary residencies. 

Even more problematic for Labor was the revelation on Thursday that financially vulnerable Australians stand to miss out on the full value of the bill relief, because the policy will slash the indexation of their welfare payments . 

The question about "Andrew" wasn't the only "hypothetical" question Labor faced in parliament this week.

Greens MP Max Chandler-Mather framed his question about a TOTALLY RANDOM landlord, who he called Anthony, who had both the power to raise the rent to whatever level he wants and to evict a tenant to sell the property and benefit from capital gains tax discounts.

That had NOTHING to do with the PM having spent his morning  explaining why he was booting the tenant in his Sydney rental property so he could sell it (that the tenant used to run a place called The Sausage Factory is a level of information that you simply can't make up).

Albanese, who now lives in the nation's fanciest public housing, deferred the question to the treasurer.

A day earlier he was in no mood to answer independent MP Monique Ryan's question about whether fossil fuel industry lobbyists or representatives were at a $5,000-a-head post-budget dinner that he is said to have attended. 

"I've stood and had the great honour of being the Australian Labor Party candidate in 10 elections. During those 10 elections as the candidate for Grayndler, I have spent less money on those 10 campaigns than the member for Kooyong did in her one," he shot back.

The only issues Albanese has been keen to talk about this week are the measures his government is taking to ease household living costs. 

He blitzed the media from morning to night on Wednesday, doing so in a dashing tie that has long caught the attention of eagle-eyed fashion observers.

The PM is no stranger to wearing the bright orange, embossed number, which we're all but certain is from the French luxury fashion house, Hermes (his office was in no mood to confirm that this week). 

Sadly for those seeking to buy it, the tie is no longer available on the company's website .

At $385, you'd also need more than the value of the energy rebate to pay for it. 

What else we've learned this week

Until this week, Labor's Future Made in Australia has felt more like a vibe than a policy with meat on the bones.

The budget went some way to fattening it up, with Labor outlining a raft of policies to drive investment in green manufacturing in Australia. 

After this week, it's clear that any reports the climate wars are dead have been greatly exaggerated , with our esteemed colleague Annabel Crabb noting the budget offers a preview of the fights to come in the next decade . 

Tensions within Labor are continuing to simmer with backbench senator Fatima Payman breaking ranks to accuse Israel of genocide in Gaza , comments Albanese has rebuked.

Late on Thursday the government struck a deal with the Greens to pass new emissions laws for vehicles , in return backing down on its plans to streamline offshore gas approvals.

But there was no deal to be made on laws that Labor, just weeks ago, was   insisting were urgent. Instead, the party ended the week quietly delaying its bid to gain extraordinary immigration powers . 

Perhaps the only thing more urgent than getting those powers was not having to talk about immigration detention, a policy that has haunted the government for the last six months, in the week of the budget.

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