research topics engineering

150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
How do various elements interact differently with energy?
How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
Nanotechnology.
Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
Production Planning and Control.
Project Management.
Quality Control and Management.
Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
What is meant by regenerative braking?
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
What does the future of computer engineering look like?
What are the major concepts of software engineering?
Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
Technology and its impact on mass customization
How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately.

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140 Unique Geology Research Topics to Focus On

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110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

Getting engineering topics for research or presentation is not an easy task. The reason is that the field of engineering is vast. Engineers seek to use scientific principles in the design and building of machines, structures, bridges, tunnels, etc.

Engineering as a discipline has a broad range of specialized fields such as chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, and lots more! In all, engineering seeks to apply mathematics or science to solving problems.

110 Engineering Topic Ideas in Different Areas

Genetic engineering topics, mechanical engineering research topics, electrical engineering research topics, software engineering research topics, computer engineering research topics, biomedical engineering research topics, civil engineering topics, chemical engineering research topics, controversial engineering topics, aerospace engineering topics, industrial engineering topics, environmental engineering topics for research.

We understand how difficult and tiring it could be to get engineering research topics; hence this article contains a total of 110 interesting engineering topics covering all aspects of engineering. Ready to explore? Let’s begin right away!

Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the gene of an organism using biotechnology. Many controversies are surrounding this engineering field because of the fantastic potential feats it could achieve. Here are some genetic engineering topics that encompass essential areas of this field.

Can the human personality be altered through genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering: hope for children with intellectual disabilities?
Genetic engineering: the problems and perspectives.
Genetic engineering and the possibility of human cloning.
Genetic Engineering
The side effects of altering human personality
Immortalizing humans through genetic engineering
Addressing human deficiencies through genetic engineering

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of physical or automated systems. These systems include power and energy systems, engines, compressors, kinematic chains, robotics, etc. Here are some impressive mechanical engineering topics that double as mechanical engineering thesis topics too.

A study of the compressed air technology used in cars.
The design of a motorized automatic wheelchair that can serve as a bed.
The why and how of designing stronger and lighter automobiles.
The design of an electronic-assisted hydraulic braking system.
Basics of Electronics Engineering
AC and DC motors and operations
Design and implementation of wind energy
Power lines and electricity distribution
Electromagnetic field and its applications
Generators and electric motors

Electrical engineering is a trendy and well-sought field that deals with the design and manufacture of different electrical and electronic systems. Electrical engineering encompasses power and electronics. The basic principle of digital technology and electricity are all given birth to in this field. From your lighting to computers and phones, everything runs based on electricity. Although finding topics in electrical engineering could be difficult, we have carefully selected four electrical engineering topics to give you a great head start in your research! or write research paper for me

A study on how temperature affects photovoltaic energy conversion.
The impact of solar charging stations on the power system.
Direct current power transmission and multiphase power transmission
Analysis of the power quality of the micro grid-connected power grid.
Solar power and inverters
Alternator and electric magnetic induction
AC to DC converters
Operational amplifiers and their circuits.

Software engineering deals with the application of engineering approaches systematically to develop software. This discipline overlaps with computer science and management science and is also a part of overall systems engineering. Here are some software engineering topics for your research!

The borderline between hardware and software in cloud computing.
Essential computer languages of the future.
Latest tendencies in augmented reality and virtual reality.
How algorithms improve test automation.
Essentials for designing a functional software
Software designing and cyber security
5 computer languages that will stand the test of time.
Getting software design right
Effects of malware on software operation.

Computer engineering integrates essential knowledge from the subfields of computer science, software engineering, and electronic engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering applies various concepts to build complex structural models. Besides, we have completed researches in the information technology field and prepare great it thesis topics for you. Here are some computer engineering topics to help you with your research.

Biotechnology, medicine, and computer engineering.
Programs for computer-aided design (cad) of drug models.
More effective coding and information protection for multinational companies.
Why we will need greater ram in modern-day computers.
Analysis and computer-aided structure design
Pre-stressed concrete structures and variations
General computer analysis of structures
Machine foundation and structural design
Storage and industrial structures.

Biomedical engineering applies principles and design concepts from engineering to medicine and biology for diagnostic or therapeutic healthcare purposes. Here are some suggested biomedical engineering topics to carry out research on!

A study on how robots are changing health care.
Can human organs be replaced with implantable biomedical devices?
The advancement of brain implants.
The advancement of cell and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
Is planting human organs in machines safe?
Is it possible to plant biomedical devices insensitive to human organs?
How can biomedicine enhance the functioning of the human brain?
The pros and cons of organ replacement.

Civil engineering deals with the construction, design, and implementation of these designs into the physical space. It is also responsible for the preservation and maintenance of these constructions. Civil engineering spans projects like roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and sewage construction. Here are some civil engineering topics for your research!

Designing buildings and structures that withstand the impact of seismic waves.
Active noise control for buildings in very noisy places.
The intricacies of designing a blast-resistant building.
A compatible study of the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fly ash.
Comparative study on fiber-reinforced concrete and other methods of concrete reinforcement.
Advanced construction techniques
Concrete repair and Structural Strengthening
Advanced earthquake resistant techniques
Hazardous waste management
Carbon fiber use in construction
Structural dynamics and seismic site characterization
Urban construction and design techniques

Chemical engineering transverses the operation and study of chemical compounds and their production. It also deals with the economic methods involved in converting raw chemicals to usable finished compounds. Chemical engineering applies subjects from various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It utilizes technology to carry out large-scale chemical processes. Here are some chemical engineering topics for you!

Capable wastewater treatment processes and technology.
Enhanced oil recovery with the aid of microorganisms.
Designing nanoparticle drug delivery systems for cancer chemotherapy.
Efficient extraction of hydrogen from the biomass.
Separation processes and thermodynamics
Heat, mass, and temperature
Industrial chemistry
Water splitting for hydrogen production
Mining and minerals
Hydrocarbon processes and compounds
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics.

Not everyone agrees on the same thing. Here are some engineering ethics topics and controversial engineering topics you can explore.

Are organic foods better than genetically modified foods?
Should genetically modified foods be used to solve hunger crises?
Self-driving cars: pros and cons.
Is mechanical reproduction ethical?
If robots and computers take over tasks, what will humans do?
Are electric cars really worth it?
Should human genetics be altered?
Will artificial intelligence replace humans in reality?

Aerospace engineering deals with the design, formation, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, etc. It studies flight safety, fuel consumption, etc. Here are some aerospace engineering topics for you.

How the design of planes can help them weather the storms more efficiently.
Current techniques on flight plan optimization.
Methods of optimizing commercial aircraft trajectory
Application of artificial intelligence to capacity-demand.
Desalination of water
Designing safe planes
Mapping a new airline route
Understanding the structural design of planes.

Petroleum engineering encompasses everything hydrocarbon. It is the engineering field related to the activities, methods, processes, and adoptions taken to manufacture hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon examples include natural gas and crude oil which can be processed to more refined forms to give new petrochemical products.

The effect of 3d printing on manufacturing processes.
How to make designs that fit resources and budget constraints.
The simulation and practice of emergency evacuation.
Workers ergonomics in industrial design.
Heat transfer process and material science
Drilling engineering and well formation
Material and energy flow computing
Well log analysis and testing
Natural gas research and industrial management

Manufacturing engineering is integral for the creation of materials and various tools. It has to do with the design, implementation, construction, and development of all the processes involved in product and material manufacture. Some useful production engineering topics are:

Harnessing freshwater as a source of energy
The design and development of carbon index measurement systems.
Process improvement techniques for the identification and removal of waste in industries.
An extensive study of biomedical waste management.
Optimization of transportation cost in raw material management
Improvement of facility layout using systematic planning
Facilities planning and design
Functional analysis and material modeling
Product design and marketing
Principles of metal formation and design.

So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It’s time to save humanity!

200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

Team Desklib

Published: 2022-10-13

Since the dawn of humanity, there have been engineering issues and a need to solve them. Without technological understanding, ancient civilizations would not have been feasible because even then, enormous cities were being constructed with the aid of engineering principles.

This list of research issues aims to familiarise anyone interested in real-world engineering with specific scenarios that occur during practically any sort of professional activity of an engineer and call for ethical problem-level solutions.

You should first define the direction of engineering before beginning your research. You can locate an intriguing research topic in a variety of areas and subtopics. Students interested in history can learn more about engineering anthropology and comprehend this field's numerous phenomena and growth.

Genetic engineering might be a topic for those that enjoy biology. Additionally, any student is free to approach the teacher for suggestions on the most delicate subject matter.

You can choose the topic that will help you find a lot of useful technical information with the assistance of someone with years of experience.

There are many intriguing engineering research paper themes available in today's technologically advanced world. However, their diversity can also be an issue because it might be difficult to choose the proper one if you want to present high-quality work.

In this post, we provide a list of intriguing research paper topics for engineering students that are both simple to investigate and enjoyable to write about.

But before suggesting you some good engineering research topics we want to teach you how to choose engineering topics for your research paper.

The following procedures and advice will assist you in selecting the appropriate option from the list of options:

If there isn't a list of suggested subjects, brainstorm ideas to come up with engaging engineering research topics that are pertinent to both your project and the industry as a whole.
Select a topic that you are familiar with because engineering topics can get very difficult; moreover, ensure that the topic you select is one that you can understand.
Ensure there are enough resources available on the topics; while writing an essay on a specialized subject can produce intriguing content, it can become too difficult if there aren't good information sources available.
Be open-minded while making your choice; instead of limiting yourself to topics you are familiar with, consider what will make your essay compelling and leave an impression on the grader.

The application of scientific principles is a direct concern of engineering . Because of this, this field has several unique characteristics that you cannot find elsewhere.

These are the engineering subjects that touch on them:

Engineering education issues and suggestions for improvement
The idea of engineering optimization
Engineering, quality assurance
Engineering measurement and data analysis specifics
Utilizing optical techniques for engineering analysis
Corrosion's impact on engineering
Nanotechnology applications in contemporary engineering
Value engineering and analysis
AI and machine learning applications in engineering
Engineering modeling techniques
Engineering and upkeep
Micromanufacturing and engineering
Engineering advancements in Western culture
Technical economy
Engineering's theoretical underpinnings and their connection to science
Engineering material specifics
The design and administration of complex systems
Reliability's significance in engineering
Complex nuclear engineering issues
The function of statistics and probability in engineering
Trends in the creation of agricultural technology equipment.
Technology in the food sector conserves energy and resources.
Innovations in the food business that produces little or no waste.
Food industry engineering in small businesses.
The modern technosphere's high level of complexity and its extensive integration into societal life.
Apparatus for heating up food bulk.
Hardware for filling and presenting finished goods.
Automation and mechanization of technological procedures in the food sector.
Food industry construction products.
Food industry production lines.
Approaches to systems engineering.
Theories for making an engineering-related career decision.
Professional analysis of an engineer's education and activity.
Professional competency is formed and developed during training.
An engineer's design and engineering tasks.
Engineering organization and management tasks.
Engineering production and technological activities.
Engineers and inventors from the United States and Europe (in the field of food production).
Types of programs for engineering education.
American and international engineering training systems integration

20 Best Engineering Ethics-related Research Paper Topics

A set of moral guidelines that engineers use in their work.
How might a moral engineer benefit society more?
What moral ideals ought to guide engineering practice and research?
What moral considerations ought every engineer to make before beginning their professional development?
The conception of a product in accordance with all moral principles.
Problems with ethics in the test and design areas.
Ethical problems with goods and services. How can they be fixed?
Moral dilemmas in leadership and collaboration.
Obeying the law and ethical principles.
What are the most crucial moral principles for engineers?
How can an engineer maintain morality?
Phases of a personality's growth professionally in engineering.
Engineering ethics: What is it?
How may engineering ethics be followed?
The primary functions of engineering psychology and ergonomics.
Why is a strong work ethic necessary in an organization?
How does a strong work ethic help a company avoid many issues?
Humanitarian knowledge's integration into engineering methods.
How may human knowledge be related in many ways to technical thinking?
The fundamentals of engineering ethics.

20 Best Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

Genetic engineering and morality
Genetic engineering's significance in modern agriculture
Using genetic engineering to increase the production of biofuel
One of the key tools for genetic engineering is CRISPR-Cas.
Manufacture of antibiotics with genetic engineering
The global politics of genetic engineering
Genetic engineering: Myths and actual risks
Genetic modification and organic food production
Possibilities of combining conventional breeding with genetic engineering
Utilizing genetic engineering to combat pollution
Gene therapy in genetic engineering.
How much of our genetic makeup is under our control, and when do we stop being human?
What are the benefits of genetically modified organisms?
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of genetic testing.
What are epigenetics and its value?
How to label food with genetically modified organisms?
Use of genetically modified organisms in future farming.
How can we involve nursing in genomics?
Explain the genetic characteristics in humans having different traits like homosexuality.
Food safety and guidelines for using genetically modified food products.

Top 20 Interesting Biomedical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Research On Blood Resistivity-Based Blood Glucose Measurement
Using Finite Element Analysis, A Hybrid Artificial Hip Joint Was Designed.
Design Of A Clinical Engineering Department's Management Program With a Real-Time Planning System for Recognizing Heart Sounds
Design of a Programmed Oxygen Delivery System Improvement: Adaptive Techniques for Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks By looking for a suitable activation function short message technique in health level 7, U-Net for MRI brain tumor segmentation (HL7)
A Study of the Optical and Thermal Effects of Gold Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Noise Reduction Image
Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Using Statistical Techniques
Reflexology for the Early Detection of Stomach Pain
Central Medical Waste Treatment Facility Developing an Internet-Based Tele-Pediatric System
Conducting polymers are used in biomedical engineering.
The greatest successes in contemporary biomedical engineering
IoT applications for biomedical engineering
Engineering in biomedicine and 3D printing
Carbon-based nanomaterials' significance for biomedical engineering
Tactile sensing techniques and technologies
Techniques for repairing damaged nerves with biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering uses X-rays, terahertz imaging, and spectrography for medical imaging.
Potential of biological materials in biomedical engineering
Piezoelectricity in systems for biomedical engineering
Breast cancer can be detected by using artificial neural networks.
Medical waste treatment equipment.

Best 30 Electrical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Can general relativity affect the techniques used in electrical engineering?
Electrical engineering and computer science integration
Methods for electronic control in mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering ideas of energy and information
Engineering in electrical nonlinear optimization
Dielectric materials that work best for electrical engineering
Electrical engineering's differential progression
Electrical circuits and quantum electrodynamics
Optimization's advantages in electrical engineering
Electrical engineering uses polymers and nanoparticles
High-speed, high-power PM machines.
Active voltage equalization using li-ion and supercapacitor cells connected in series.
Direct drive in-wheel motor design choice.
Inertia Motors.
Nanoelectronics.
Interaction engineering at the atomic level.
Using silicon carbide, graphene, and photovoltaics.
Ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity.
Analyzing behavior using computer modeling.
Computational research on novel materials and technologies.
Powerful electronic devices and tools.
Motors for electric vehicles and their redesign.
Networks of energy and the mathematics supporting them.
Engineering for electrical systems using computers.
Monitoring for smart grids.
Composites made of soft magnets.
Gearboxes and motors for electric vehicles.
Loss detection of grid events in distributed generating systems using pattern recognition
Autonomous power system difficulties
Hybrid electric aerospace.

Top 30 Security Engineering Research Paper Topics

Patterns used in security engineering
Cloud security engineering specifics
Security design for distributed or complicated systems
Engineering for privacy and security
Security requirements analysis's significance
Engineering security in the automobile sector
Modeling and testing for security analysis
A financial viewpoint on security engineering
Flexible security measures
Using attack graph models to improve network security
the development of ransomware in the field of cybersecurity.
Digital device denial-of-service attacks.
the foundation of the global cybersecurity strategy.
Network intrusion detection and remedies.
How should the government deal with cybersecurity?
A firewall's function in securing networks.
the most typical closed weaknesses.
After a data breach, what to do?
Widespread spectrum sharing for communications in public safety.
Digital security and downloaded materials
How to efficiently use the Internet.
Modern virus encryption technology.
Investigating the importance of algorithm encryption.
What is digital piracy?
How to navigate the efficiency of the internet?
Where do the vulnerabilities come from in a wireless mobile data exchange?
Describe the evolution of Android malware.
How to detect mobile phone hacking?
Privacy and security issues come in chatbots.
Cybersecurity and malware connection.

20 Interesting Software Engineering Research Paper Topics

Software engineering economics
Experimental software engineering techniques
There are significant disparities between software engineering theory and practice.
Software engineering role models
Software engineering for industry
Testing's significance in software engineering
Collaborating when developing software
Security through software engineering
Problems with embedded software engineering
Managerial techniques in software engineering
Describe the distribution of anti-virus software.
Suggest some software tools for qualitative research.
Software development by data scientists.
What is an agile software development process?
The Capabilities of Compiere Software and How Well It Fits Into Different Industries.
WBS completion and software project management.
International Software Development's Ethical Challenges: User-Useful Software
People with visual impairments face difficulties using assistive application software.
Getting to the Ideal Process. Application Development
Development of Software with IPR Violations.

Top 25 Mechanical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Nonlinear oscillations and mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering education through gaming Techniques for dependable and sustainable design
How can the design development cycle for mechanical engineering designs be shortened?
appropriate material selection's significance in mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering's use of mechatronics and microcontrollers
German mechanical engineering is a benchmark worldwide
Modern mechanical engineering techniques for modeling and prototyping
System design using numerical calculation techniques
What effects has the growth of mechanical engineering had on Western culture?
Machine learning approaches for quality assurance in a manufacturing setting
Using a variable speed drive with supervisory control and data acquisition to control an induction motor.
Biomechanics.
Energy and combustion systems.
Fluid mechanics and aerodynamics.
Fluid-structure interactions, acoustic, and vibrations.
Food industry category for quality.
Food industry physical and mechanical procedures.
The food sector uses thermal procedures.
Food industry physical and chemical processes.
Processes of mass transfer in the food business.
Food industry biochemical and microbiological processes.
the significance of technological chemical regulation in the food sector.
Process engineers and mechanical engineers have different jobs in the food industry.
Tools for preparing raw materials for the main technical procedures.
Equipment for processing food bulk mechanically.

Best 20 Civil Engineering Research Paper Topics

Civil engineering's effect on how we live our daily lives
Neural networks' use in civil engineering
Engineering and vegetation
Techniques for inspecting civil engineering components
various composite materials' micromechanics in civil engineering
Uncertainty's relevance in civil engineering modeling
IR thermography's application to civil engineering
In civil engineering, cutting-edge materials and adhesives are employed.
Risk assessment's significance in civil engineering
Sustainability and civil engineering
Techniques for enhancing plants' ability to withstand water stress.
The most pressing issues in civil engineering and solutions.
Building quality is in jeopardy due to a lack of certified professionals.
Economics in transportation engineering is significant.
Protection at building sites.
Modern developments in civil engineering.
How can the entropy theory be applied in real life?
How can I discover a suitable job offer and how much is civil engineering worth?
How can issues in seismically active areas be resolved?
What opportunities does civil engineering have?

A theoretical inquiry is part of the engineering discipline's control task . You must independently choose the pertinent scientific data, process it, and accurately present it in a sequential manner for your answer to be effective.

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211 Interesting Engineering Research Paper Topics

The world of engineering is replete with experimentation and discoveries; it’s only a matter of understanding what is required and knowing where to look. Sometimes, college students are at a loss on how to choose the right research topic for their projects, especially when it comes to their area of specialty. This is normal in most cases.

If you’re in university and you’re so confused about how to choose a suitable engineering topic for research papers to work on, then you’re in luck. This entire guide is dedicated to offering you expert quality and professional research paper writing services and writing tips you can’t get anywhere else online.

Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

This refers to the process of deliberately altering the genetic composition of an organism. Nowadays, the leaps in genetic engineering have benefited several important aspects, including stem cell research.

Through genetic engineering, several diseases and predisposing factors have been discovered and written out or edited. The fact that such technologies exist, gives enough motivation for many to want to carry out further research on the topic.

Below are some relevant topics for further research that students can use in the field of genetic engineering.

The possibility of recovering and the DNA of extinct animals in the restocking of said species.
Existing genetic theories and explanations which support or disprove certain aspects of human behavior.
The viability of cloning organisms.
The existing relationship between genetic factors and acne susceptibility of individuals.
Genetic explanations and theories supporting or disproving social animal behavior.
The connection between coronary heart disease and genetic interference.
Genetic research and how they have influenced the environment.
How close are we to cloning humans?
The relationship between genetic factors and allergic reactions.
Can congenital deformities be passed down from mother to child?
Genetic explanation for similarities in personalities of twins raised apart.
Genetic explanation for differences in personalities of twins raised apart.
Who funds genetic research?
Factors that contribute to inbreeding depression.
Genetic explanation of genetic variations in the distribution of organisms of the same species.
Current strides in genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering: moral or immoral?
When does genetic engineering cross the line?
Who defines right and wrong in genetics?
The future of genetic coding and editing.

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

This branch of engineering is one that deals specifically in making complex systems, organizations, structures, etc. more efficient by developing and improving upon the pre-existing systems. In industrial engineering, the goal is the improvement and application of researched, factual upgrades to systems when dealing with individuals, finance, information, etc. in order to produce optimized results and functions.

Industrial engineering seeks to improve the methods employed by companies in the implementation of processes in the manufacture and operations of projects.

Research in industrial engineering will help broaden your knowledge of how things are and how they should be to function more efficiently and effectively. To help you get started, here are some research topics you can consider taking a closer look at.

Mining and discovery of data.
The designing, structuring, and execution of experiments.
Strategies employed in manufacturing.
Single-objective optimization.
Poly-objective optimization
Managing a supply chain.
Analytical approach to the management of data.
Experimental designing.
Analysis of variance.
Interaction of dependent and independent variables in our reality.
The algorithm of differential evolution.
Artificial neural networks and their application.
Planning and design concepts in the building of structures.
Layouts and designs of structures.
Systems and analyses of handling industrial materials.
Artificial intelligence.
The influence of computers on driving.
Application of ergonomics in the world of engineering today.
The rise of automation in modern industries.

Research Paper Topics Related To Civil Engineering

One simple way to define civil engineering is that it’s basically all that we can see that has been built around us. It simply refers to an expert branch or discipline of engineering that focuses on making viable, practical arrangements with the plan, development, and maintenance of the physical, visible structures around us.

Civil engineering focuses on specific areas of structural building and maintenance, including public works like streets, waterways, dams, air terminals, sewerage frameworks, pipelines, primary segments of structures, rail routes, and so on.

Civil engineers imagine, plan, create, administer, work, develop and keep up basic interactions and frameworks in the general population and private area, including the roads, structures, airport terminals, burrows, dams, extensions, and frameworks for water supply and sewage treatment.

Below are some more topics you might be interested in, which will help as a student to answer some research paper projects and assignments.

Automation of the operation of machines in industries.
Designing, building, and engineering sturdy structures.
Designing long-lasting buildings and systems.
Materials for innovation.
Systems employed to help in the detection and management of natural disasters.
Elimination and mitigation of industrial and structural hazards.
Analyses of risks and reliability of computational alerts.
Informatics and its application.
Simulations in engineering.
Land surveying.
Designing, engineering, and construction of roads.
Designing, engineering, and construction of buildings.
Engineering and transportation.
Geotechnical and its application in everyday life.
Engineering: its contribution and effects on the environment.
The impact of engineering on the structure and interaction of microorganisms in the soil.
Analyzing and designing residential and industrial structures.
The integration of various designs into construction plans.
The role of civil engineering in the control of environmental pollution.

Research Paper Topics Software Engineering

Software engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the systemic application of analyses and research findings to the creation and management of software.

In software engineering, the process entails a disciplined, quantifiable approach to the application of said findings in the creation, operation, management, and security of software.

Further research topics and areas yet to be fully explored in software engineering are listed below.

The Internet of Things.
Cybersecurity.
Mining data.
Application of software engineering in the diagnosis and treatment of medical diseases.
Applications of Deep Neural Networking.
Detection and prevention of scams and online frauds.
Hacking: ethical hacking and the blue nowhere.
Benefits of professionalizing esports.
Automating the repairs of machines and industrial structures.
Assessing and testing clones.
The sustainability of ICT in various industries.
Application of ICT in Small and Medium-scale Enterprises.
Artificial intelligence and its contribution to the economy.
Ranking clone codes.
Data analytics.
Prediction and elimination of errors in software engineering.
Debugging in architecture.
Using machine learning to predict and detect defects in software.

Research Paper Topics For Engineering

Without mincing words, engineering is an umbrella term for the discipline which combines mathematics, physics, and physical sciences in the creation, development, and maintenance of technology.

Some areas for further research are listed below.

Systems of electrical power.
Sustainable alternatives and sources of energy.
Material modeling.
The mechanics of damage.
Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy.
Acoustics in engineering.
The engineering of chemical reactions.
Electronic appliances.
Electronics.
Electromagnetism.
The fusion of Information and Communications Technology with multimedia.
Content administration.
Electrical applications of physics.
Fusion of nuclei.
Engineering of light.
Design of advanced systems.
Clean technology and zero-carbon energy.
Hydroelectric engineering.

Research Paper Topics About Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering refers to the branch of engineering that entails the operational use of technology of electricity and electrical appliances. This division of engineering focuses on the design and application of equipment used in the generation and distribution of power, as well as the control of machines and communications.

There’s a whole new world under the name of electrical engineering, and further research into the field will yield solutions to many world problems. Some of these research topics are listed below.

Harnessing the infinite potentials of solar energy.
Harnessing the infinite potentials of thermal energy.
Designing, engineering, and creating wind generators.
3D printing.
Constructing circuits.
Additive manufacture.
Renewable forms of energy.
Soft robotics.
Conventional robotics.
Medical diagnoses and health monitoring using electrical appliances and engineering.
Design of energy generators.
Management and control of energy.
General applications of vehicular control.
Cloud services.
Smart grids.
Quality of power.
Wireless transfer of energy from a higher source of energy to a machine with low energy.

Research Paper Topics In Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is perhaps one of the most practical branches of engineering that can be seen and put to use in everyday life. It involves the study of the creation, design, structure, interaction between component parts, etc. of vehicles and other means of transportation.

Automobile engineering is often restricted to land vehicles and some suitable research topics that may interest you are listed below.

Techniques, procedures, structural designs, and functionality in race cars and Formula 1.
Drones and other unmanned aerial conveyors.
Processes in centrifugal casting.
Shaper machines and their practical examples in everyday life.
Tectonic sources of heat energy.
Conversion of wave energy.
General conversion of energy.
Airbags and their contribution to ensuring the safety of passengers while en route.
Designs, applications, and operations of aerodynamics.
Application of aerodynamics in physics and automobile engineering.
Design, application, functions, and restrictions surrounding robotic systems.
Electric cars, the future of automobiles and driving.
Solar-powered cars.
Brakes and vehicular control.
Solar-powered air conditioning units.
Speed sensors for vehicles in motion.
Steam energy: application, viability, risks associated with it, and how to minimize the risks involved.
Wind energy: production of renewable energy from wind turbines.
Smart cars: artificial intelligence, real-time analyses, and utilization of data by artificial intelligence.

Engineering Ethics Research Paper Topics

Engineering ethics refers to the branch of engineering that addresses ethical issues surrounding the study and pursuit of engineering.

More often than not, engineering, in the quest for globalization and technological advancement, crosses some ethical lines in carrying out its duties. Engineering ethics is there to keep the branches of engineering in check to make sure that the obligations to the public and everyone else are carried out ethically.

Discover new horizons in engineering ethics by studying any of the following research topics.

The history of engineering ethics, and its application through the years.
Circumstances that led to the relevance and development of engineering ethics.
Connections between the scientific, historical and technological in engineering ethics.
Approaches to ethical engineering.
Principles and vast potentials of engineering ethics.
Associations and bodies that monitor and uphold engineering ethics.
Similarities in engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
Differences between engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
The engineer’s obligations to the public in general.
Engineering ethics: responsibility and accountability of engineers.
Violation of engineering ethics.
Effects of projects undertaken in engineering on the environment.
Balancing public obligations and development of work projects.
The impacts of globalization on ethical engineering.
Engineering ethics and voluntarism.
Contradictory ethical standpoints in engineering ethics.
The engineer’s societal obligations and ethics in engineering.
Engineering ethics and professional obligations.
How engineering ethics influences profit generation.

Research Paper Topics: Security Engineering

Security engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the integration of security monitoring and controls in a system, such that the controls are absorbed into the system, and are now seen as parts of the operational abilities of the system.

Above all else, security engineers analyze, supervise and develop technology and technicalities that help organizations in preventing malware from invading their systems, leaks of client information, breaches, etc. associated with cyberterrorism and cybercrime.

Security engineers major in building infallible, resilient software systems that stand tall in the face of malware, defects, errors, etc. It relies on certain tools in the design, implementation, testing, etc. of finished systems, as well as the continuous upgrades in time with environmental changes.

Protection of clients’ data.
Protecting the privacy of users.
Cloud security.
Security policies to protect client data.
Data management and security policies.
Privacy and security on the internet.
Client data and software security.
Security of users while participating in online interactive platforms.
Mobile app security.
The implication of unified user profiles for clients while using the Internet of Things.
Cyberattacks and some ways that corporations can survive them.
Centralizing the system of data storage.
Cybersecurity of online mobile gaming platforms and user data.
Computer security.
Security of software.
Cybersecurity and social engineering.
Effects of automation of operations in security engineering.
The human factor in security engineering.
Combating malware with antiviruses.

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerospace engineering refers to the branch of engineering that is concerned with making current, factual researches, designing, developing, constructing, conducting tests, technology, dynamics, and applications of spacecraft and airplanes.

Aerospace engineering refers to aerial systems that are operational within the Earth, and in outer space.

The dynamics of unstable gases.
Parallel systems based on ground power unit (GPU).
Laser tools: computation, precision calculations, and implementation from start to finish.
Simulation of turbulence in reactive flows.
Fluid dynamics in aerospace engineering.
The propagation of elastic waves.
Designs for lunar missions.
Detection of faults in composite aerospace locations.
Applications of elastic abrasives.
Management of supply chains.
Functional designs for wind turbines.
Dynamics of fluids and fuels for machines.
Mechanics of solids.
Rocket propulsion.
Missile launching: precision and analyses.
Structures in aerospace.
Micro Aerial Vehicles.
Different fuselage systems.
Structural differences between a forward-swept wing passenger aircraft and a backward-swept wing passenger aircraft.

Chemical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Chemical engineering is another practical branch of engineering. It deals with the planning, designing, as well as operations of processing sites, as well as the interaction between physical, biological, and chemical processes involved in creating economically important technologies.

Some research topics are listed below.

The use of different types of oils in the manufacture of soap.
Replenishing soil nutrients and microorganisms in polluted areas by the use of organic fertilizers.
Degradation of soil and stripping of soil nutrients by industrial waste deposition.
Speeding up the degradation of plastic and reducing pollution.
Petrochemical products and their applications.
The interaction between soil microorganisms and organic fertilizers.
Techniques in separating simple and complex homogeneous liquids.
Techniques in reversing the action of free radicals.
Relationship between elements in the environment.
Molecular biology and the intricate specialization of cells.
Interaction between drugs and the immune system of a living organism.
Heat and heat energy.
Mass production of alternatives to fossil fuels.
Renewable, plant-based sources of energy.
Reclaiming methane as by-products of waste products.
Redox reactions and their applications.
Heat properties of paper.
Designing, producing, and enhancing supercapacitors.
Controlled extraction of plant-based wax from the pods of plants like the Theobroma cacao.
Water pollution and pollutants.

Research in engineering begins with an ideal topic. Backing either of the above up with factual findings is guaranteed to get you top grades.

Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

A. advanced materials and structures.

1. Nanomaterials in Aerospace : Exploring the use of nanomaterials to enhance structural properties and create stronger, lighter, and more durable materials.

2. Bio-Inspired Materials : Research materials inspired by nature, such as biomimetic composites, to improve structural design and performance.

3. Self-Healing Materials : Investigating materials capable of autonomously repairing damage, crucial for increasing the lifespan of aerospace components.

4. 3D Printing in Aerospace : Enhancing the use of additive manufacturing for complex geometries and producing lighter, stronger, and customized components.

5. Smart Materials : Research adaptive materials that change properties in response to external stimuli to improve efficiency and safety in aerospace structures.

B. Advanced Propulsion Systems

6. Electric Propulsion : Studying electric propulsion systems, such as ion drives or electric turbofans, for efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

7. Hybrid Propulsion : Exploring combinations of traditional and alternative fuels for more efficient and environmentally friendly propulsion systems.

8. Micro-propulsion Systems : Researching miniaturized propulsion systems for small satellites and micro-spacecraft.

9. Hypersonic Propulsion : Investigating engines capable of sustained operation at hypersonic speeds for high-speed travel and space applications.

10. Green Propellants : Developing non-toxic, environmentally friendly fuels to reduce the environmental impact of aerospace missions.

C. Autonomous Systems and AI

11 . Autonomous Flight Control : Researching and implementing AI-driven systems for autonomous flight control in unmanned aerial vehicles and aircraft.

12. Decision-Making Algorithms : Developing AI algorithms for autonomous systems to make real-time decisions during complex flight scenarios.

13. Swarm Intelligence in Aerospace : Investigating swarm robotics and AI for coordinated operations of multiple drones or satellites.

14. Predictive Maintenance : Implementing AI to predict and prevent mechanical failures, reducing maintenance costs and enhancing safety.

15. AI in Space Exploration : Utilizing AI for autonomous exploration and decision-making in space missions, such as on Mars or other celestial bodies.

D. Space Debris Management

16. Active Debris Removal: Researching and developing technologies for actively removing space debris to reduce collision risks in orbit.

17. Orbital Traffic Management: Implementing systems to track and manage the growing number of satellites and spacecraft in orbit.

18. Debris Mitigation Strategies : Investigating techniques to design satellites with built-in capabilities to reduce debris creation.

19. Space Situational Awareness: Advancing technologies for better tracking and monitoring space objects to prevent collisions.

20. Deorbiting Technologies: Developing methods to safely deorbit defunct satellites and spacecraft to burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere.

E. Aero-elasticity and Aero-acoustics

21. Aero-elastic Tailoring : Studying how to design aircraft wings to adapt and reduce flutter or oscillations in flight.

22. Noise Reduction Technologies : Research advanced materials and designs to mitigate aircraft noise for improved environmental impact.

23. Structural Health Monitoring : Developing sensors and systems for continuous monitoring of aircraft structures to predict potential failures.

24. Sonic Boom Mitigation : Investigating techniques to reduce the intensity of sonic booms to enable supersonic commercial flights.

25. Aero-acoustic Simulations : Improving computational models to simulate and predict noise generated by aircraft in different conditions.

F. Space Habitats and Life Support Systems

26. Regenerative Life Support Systems : Researching systems that recycle waste and support life sustainably in long-duration space missions.

27. Advanced Thermal Control : Developing efficient thermal management systems for space habitats in extreme conditions.

28. Bioastronautics : Investigating the effects of long-duration space travel on human physiology and mental health.

29. Closed Ecological Systems : Designing self-sufficient systems for life support that mimic Earth’s ecological cycles in space.

30. Space Agriculture : Researching methods to grow food sustainably in space for long-term missions.

G. Aerodynamics and Flow Control

31. Flow Control Technologies : Investigating techniques to control airflow over aircraft surfaces for enhanced efficiency and performance.

32. Drag Reduction Methods : Research ways to minimize drag through innovative design and flow control mechanisms.

33. Supersonic and Hypersonic Aerodynamics : Understanding aerodynamics at high speeds and developing efficient designs for supersonic travel.

34. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) : Advancing aerodynamics specific to drone technology and their varied applications.

35. Biologically Inspired Aerodynamics : Studying aerodynamic principles in nature for innovative aircraft designs.

H. Satellite Communication and Networking

36. 5G and Beyond in Space : Researching the implementation of advanced communication technologies in space for higher data rates and improved connectivity.

37. Inter-Satellite Communication : Studying methods for satellites to communicate with each other, forming constellations for better coverage and data sharing.

38. Secure Satellite Communication : Developing encryption methods and secure communication protocols for satellite networks.

39. Internet of Things (IoT) in Space : Exploring IoT applications for connected devices in space-based systems.

40. Quantum Communication in Space : Investigating the application of quantum technologies for secure and high-speed communication in space.

I. Orbital and Planetary Mechanics

41. Formation Flying and Swarming : Researching the dynamics and control strategies for formations of satellites or spacecraft.

42. Space Traffic Control : Developing methods to regulate the traffic of spacecraft in congested orbits.

43. Planetary Landing and Mobility : Improving landing techniques and mobility systems for planetary exploration missions.

44. Orbital Dynamics of Small Satellites : Studying the unique orbital behaviors and challenges faced by small satellites.

45. Space Weather and its Effects : Understanding the impact of space weather on spacecraft and developing strategies for protection.

J. Aerospace Cybersecurity

46. Avionic Systems Security : Securing critical avionic systems from cyber threats and potential attacks.

47. Satellite Cyber Resilience : Developing resilient and secure systems for satellites against cyber intrusions.

48. Flight Control Systems Security : Ensuring the integrity of flight control systems from cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

49. Secure Communication Networks : Implementing robust Cybersecurity measures in Aerospace communication networks.

50. AI-Powered Cyber Defence : Utilizing AI and machine learning for real-time threat detection and response in aerospace systems.

The aerospace engineering field is continually evolving, with research topics continually adapting to technological advancements , societal needs, and environmental considerations. These emerging areas represent only a fraction of the diverse and dynamic research landscape within aerospace engineering. As technology progresses and new challenges arise, researchers will continue to explore innovative solutions, paving the way for the future of aerospace engineering.

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Engineering Dissertation Topics

A dissertation (or a final year project report) is a comprehensive technical report of the research work carried out. A dissertation must present some new, original concepts that lead to further research. The core area of a dissertation consists of a hypothesis (or a research question) upon which an investigation is conducted and, in most cases, inevitably leads to further research. A dissertation must be focused, concise and must address the research topics at every level. Also, along with research, a dissertation is expected to present complete evidence of research work in the form of research methods. Sometimes it’s hard to even know where to start. Herein, many engineering research areas, currently being sought after in the industry and academia, are suggested, including electronics, sensors technology, environmental engineering, supply chain engineering, computer science engineering, electrical engineering and civil engineering, to help you start your research.

Electronics and Communication Dissertation Topics

Sensors Technology Dissertation Topics

Environmental engineering dissertation topics, supply chain engineering dissertation topics, supply chain management dissertation topics, computer science engineering dissertation topics, electrical engineering dissertation topics, civil engineering dissertation topics, management related engineering dissertation topics, electronics and communications dissertation topics.

Over the past decade the rise of electronic communication has been revolutionised; it is the fastest growing technology. There are numerous areas of research in this field; however, the most demanding ones are highlighted below.

Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics (communication) systems.
The limitation of fibre optic communication systems and the possibility of further improving their efficiency.
Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimise energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalisation technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
Realising the potential of RFID in the improvement of supply chain.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Design of high speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological and radiological defence.
Nano-structured membranes for preparative purifications of biopharmaceuticals.

The rise of smart technology has been revolutionising sensor technologies, and there is a high demand to make more efficient and compact sensors. The following topics are a few areas that researchers are currently working in to realise further potentials.

Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
An investigation into wind speed and direction sensors to optimise the operations of wind turbines.
Utilising MEMS for profiling airflow around large building structures.
Development of micro sensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
Development and implementation of micro sensors to study pressure of the blood stream.
Development of sensors to measure heat generated from solar panels.
Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Research and computational simulation of a natural olfactory biosensor.
Development of glucose biosensors using nanotechnology.

We are living in the age of technology where the driving force is to reduce the environmental impact of engineering products. Many countries have been undertaking projects supporting the environment and aiming to reduce carbon emissions. The following engineering dissertation topics are of utmost interest for researchers in the industry.

Analysing the impact of aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
The environmental cost of the so called green energy, ‘wind energy’.
An analysis of factors that hinder the realising of cutting-edge technology for reducing carbon emissions from automobiles.
Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of an energy intensive company.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
Process mapping techniques to identify bottle necks for supply chain industry.
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage and reduce inefficiencies.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
In the forging industry how can changing burners within furnaces help organisations achieve energy efficiency?
How can gas consumption be reduced and efficiency introduced to reduce kWh usage?
How can voltage reduction devices help organisations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What are carbon credits and how can organisations generate them?
There are some organisations that use water excessively, with bills totalling more than £25,000. Identify the main reasons for such water usage and investigate better ways to introduce water efficiency and create savings.
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?

Supply chain plays an important role in the manufacturing business sector. It is important that the supply chain is well supported by efficient methods and processes. Your engineering dissertation topics could be about:

Highlighting the difference between the supply chain engineering and management for a company to improve output.
Analysing the key factors in process planning and optimisation of supply chain for a manufacturing company.
Developing a supply chain template for a small but thriving online business.
How can organisations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in supply chain?
Just-in-time – is it really valid? Measurement of losses within just-in-time process implementation.
How can process efficiency be introduced to reduce waste within the manufacturing process?
Supplier relationship is an important factor for the success of just-in-time. How can organisations ensure successful transactions?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support timely transfer of knowledge and information.
The effect of globalisation on supply chain engineering/management for large multi-national companies.
Research studying the impact of culture on supply chain industries: identification of factors that generate inefficiencies with the supply chain.

Supply chain management involves the administration, management, control and supervision of the movement of goods and services from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer and to the end consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these elements using an effective and efficient approach and methodology. Supply chain management is important for businesses to ensure there is minimum waste, drive innovation thereby creating integrated value chains. Supply chain management plays an important and central role in the success of a business. Please find a list of topics on supply chain management that may be useful for your engineering dissertation:

A detailed investigation into the need and use of dynamic staff to determine and rectify supply chain problems with a specific focus on the construction industry.
Research into eco-friendly and sustainable practices in supply chain management.
Research to develop a learning organisation and its impact on supply chain management.
Research to measure and develop intellectual capital within the supply chain industry.
A detailed study of innovative forecasting and demand planning strategies for supply chain management
Research study to create measurements to study the impact of learning organisation on performance measurement in supply chain industry
Impact of training on knowledge performance index within supply chain industry.
The behaviour of Carbon index with the implementation of a learning organisation.
Developing a framework for supply chain management in densely populated urban cities
Detailed investigation and analysis taking into account supply chain and logistical strategies for perishable goods.
The influence and impact of emerging e-commerce technologies on supply chain management.

Computer science engineering focuses on the key elements of computer programming and networking with a focus on gaining knowledge of the design, implementation and management of information systems. Information systems play a major role in computer science engineering and an integral component to the successful operations of organisations. The management of information technology systems is a major element for organisations. The following could be used for an engineering dissertation as well as a computing dissertation:

How can organisations ensure that information system is effectively used to maintain process efficiency?
How can learning organisations influence the development of information systems?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organisations.
Research to identify and reduce e-waste using information technology strategies and systems.
Current status and research on E-waste in the United Kingdom
Development of measurement systems to measure e-waste.
A detailed review of the role of information technology in improving productivity and transforming organisations.
An investigation into the use of information technology as a tool for sustained competitive advantage.
A high-level investigation and detailed review into best practices for the implementation of information technology in modern day organisations.

Electrical engineering is focused on the design, development, testing, supervision and the manufacturing of electrical equipment. Electrical engineers design the electrical systems of automobiles, aircrafts, power generation equipment, communications systems, radar and navigational systems. The design and development of these electrical components are key and central to modern day life. There are several topics within this area that you could research for your electrical engineering dissertation:

Development of a system to study the efficiency of motors in order to reduce kWh usage
Setting up of a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Develop a scheme to normalise compressor output to kWh.
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access real-time data.
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for pay as you go charging for electric vehicles
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway

The main emphasis of civil engineering in recent times is focused on sustainable development of quality, durable structures that deliver value for money, maximise the benefits from innovation and meets the specifications of the end users. Construction of sustainable houses has been a top priority within civil engineering. The following research topics are being actively undertaken and may be a good area for you to base your research on your own engineering dissertation:

Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
The use of warm mix asphalt in road construction
Research to study properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
Development of waste reduction strategy to achieve sustainable concepts
High-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organisational growth and development.
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to study and develop water treatment processes.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
High-level strategies, best practice guidelines and methodologies for sustainable construction.
State of the art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high rise buildings.
An investigation into health and safety in the construction industry.

Engineering management is the application of the practice of management to the practice of engineering. Engineering management integrates problem-solving, engineering, technological developments and advancements in organizational structure, administrative, and planning abilities of management in order to oversee the operational performance of complex engineering driven enterprises. These two topics go hand in hand and support each other quite well. It is important that both sides are well balanced. The following research topics could be useful for your engineering dissertation:

Steps to conduct management of change to ensure smooth process improvement.
Research to sustainably manage a project team.
Research to study the management of engineering projects and various risks involved with them.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
Efficient supply chain management to ensure and develop key motivational skills within staff members.
How leadership can help efficiency within a learning organisation.
Developing an integrated approach to strategic management in organisations.
Creating and sustaining competitive advantage in engineering organisations.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
The role of engineers in managing development in emerging countries.

100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

10 October, 2021

13 minutes read

Author: Kate Smith

Engineering is one of the most interesting areas of expertise, yet it’s one of the hardest ones to study and write about. The majority of students who pursue this major struggle with writing papers and getting high grades for them. Therefore, we decided to create this guide to help you understand what is expected from you when your instructor assigns engineering topics. Also, you will find out how to choose the right topic, make it understandable and easy to find references to, and write your paper fast. Besides this, we will provide you with the top 100 engineering research topics that you can use for your homework.

What Is an Engineering Research Paper?

Before we give you ideas on the best engineering topics, let’s find out the definition of an engineering research paper first. This is a substantial academic work that falls into the scope of a certain engineering major and discusses how the theoretical principles of engineering work in practice. Such papers are written by students, scholars, and researchers who either do it as part of their research project or as a final paper to defend an academic degree.

The distinctive features of engineering papers are accuracy, novelty, and practicality since they are written to be applied in the respective field of engineering later, e.g. construction, drug production, electricity supply, software development, etc. Therefore, such papers should contain a practical side that allows to check the credibility of research done by a student or a scholar.

Writing engineering papers is important not only due to their potential application to real-life construction and technology, but also to develop the students’ understanding of how the whole process of invention, production, and usage of a certain technology is done. Thus, by writing a paper on engineering topics, you can understand your future profession better and gain the necessary knowledge of communication with contractors, customers, and colleagues.

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know what an engineering paper is, it’s time to find out how to choose the best topic for it. Below, you can find effective tips on how to embark on the most interesting and relevant topic for writing:

Discover major trends in your future field of expertise. Before you are given any homework assignment or a research paper topic to write, consider checking trends and news that fall into the scope of your major. For instance, if you are going to become a specialist in mechanical engineering, consider reading news and visiting events for automotive, CAD, control, and maintenance engineers to understand how the industry works. Once you start doing it a few times per month, coming up with the best mechanical engineering topics for writing will not be a problem for you;
Read the relevant literature. Remember about reading spcialized magazines or online publications from time to time. Doing this will broaden your professional outlook and provide you with interesting insights to study, research, and write about;
Understand your interests. What was the reason for choosing engineering as your profession? What position do you want to apply for after graduation? Where do you want to intern before getting a degree? Answering these questions will help you detect the most interesting topics covered by your study program and choose the respective engineering topics for writing essays and papers;
Ask your instructor to choose the topic on your own. You can always ask your professor for permission to opt for a topic from the list of topics of mechanical engineering or other disciplines if you want to. If your professor requires you to write on a given topic only, consider the next tip;
Reshape the given topic. If you have ideas for improving or modifying the given topic, don’t be afraid to discuss them with your instructor. They will appreciate your creative approach and desire to write an original paper;
Create the topic yourself. Finally, if you are given total academic freedom, feel free to formulate your paper topic on your own. To make your brainstorming process more productive, write as many engineering topics as possible. Then, choose a few that you like the most, and edit them. Finally, visit your instructor’s office with a few engineering topics listed for approval of one of them.

Here are examples of engineering paper topics to choose from. Consider picking those topics that are already covered by your study program.

20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics.
The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering.
Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories.
A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
Kaplan hydraulic turbines: design and analysis of performance.
The development of pedal-powered water pumping machines.
The design and development of a low-cost biomass briquette machine.
The development of a fire-tube steam boiler for laboratories.
The design and development of a pedal powered washing machine for low-income communities.
How to design a night vision camera for a mobile surveillance robot?
The usage of the Internet of Things for an irrigation monitoring and control system.
How to design a performance appraisal system for an industrial plant?
The development of a road pothole detection robot: methods and challenges.
Advanced engineering materials: Key to Millennium Development Goals in Third-World Countries.
The detailed evaluation of natural gas potentials in the economic development of North European countries.
How to process activated Carbon from agricultural waste?
Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY.
The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.
The reduction of energy costs through the usage of solar panels: the solution for developing countries.
What is the global effect of gas flaring?

20 Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Before choosing any topic on the list, be sure to check whether it falls in the scope of your subject. The following biomedical engineering topics are intended for college as well as Master’s students:

How to measure the blood glucose level based on blood resistivity?
How to design a programmed Oxygen delivery system?
The design of a central medical waste recycling plant: pros and cons.
The real-time heart sounds recognition tool development: the breakthrough in treating heart conditions.
How to develop a management program for a clinical engineering department?
The expert system design for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
Artificial neural networks usage in diagnosing breast cancer.
Prediction of kidney failure: how to realize it with artificial neural networks?
Using gold nanoparticles in designing a detector for vaccine containers.
Statistical methods in heartbeat rate variability analysis.
How to develop a model to inspect medical devices in health facilities?
The challenges of implementation of a non-invasive malaria detection system.
The development of an inspection protocol for imported medical devices: problems and solutions.
The role of nanotechnologies in biomedical engineering.
The modern neural technology: the current advancements and the potential of the field.
Medical virtual reality and its potential effectiveness for treating patients.
The impact of computational biology on our lives.
Technology-fueled medications: is there any future for them?
The usage of early diagnosis systems in treating heart illnesses.
How can nanotechnologies be used in creating cancer vaccines?

20 Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Quantifying the cost of an unplanned outage at Astoria East Energy – CC1 and CC2 Power Station.
How to design and produce an electronic siren?
The impact of scientific changes of the 19th century on modern engineering.
How to implement solar technologies in the life of modern cities?
The ways to save energy costs through setting up automated systems.
How can city authorities improve on energy distribution?
The usage of semiconductor topology: peculiarities and challenges.
The design and development of an automated street lighting system.
Developing battery charging control for the system of wind energy generation.
Th comparative analysis of the most effective ways of testing power systems.
Storing power in ion batteries: challenges, peculiarities, and potential.
Measuring the most accurate ways to forecast electric loads for cities.
Globalization and energy distribution: challenges and prospects for developing countries.
Kenya Electricity Industry: Current Problems and Solutions.
The renewable energy potentials in African countries.
The ways of using the Internet of Things in developing modern electricity industries.
Sustainable future and alternative sources of power: evaluation and predictions.
The evaluation of modern US hybrid distributed energy systems performance.
Modeling of core loss in an induction machine.
Design and development of the monitoring system for a robotic arm.

The electrical engineering topics presented above can be used for Bachelor’s and Master’s projects; however, consider narrowing down the topic you choose if you have written similar papers before.

20 Topics on Civil Engineering

Fire risk assessment of Atlanta construction companies.
How to create models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete?
The usage of concrete alternatives as a way to cut expenditures for cities.
Natural disasters prevention: the steps for rural communities.
The biggest infrastructure challenges for Nigeria and their solutions.
The distribution of water to dry areas in Cape Verde.
The impact of civil engineering on the life level in the 20th century.
The role of road planning in building sustainable city life.
The ancient building principles in modern civil engineering: the importance of past experience.
Developing smart housings as a way to build a sustainable city.
How to measure sustainability in the context of urban water management in North Asia?
The ways to manage the outcomes of the volcano eruption in modern cities.
The impact of stress and anxiety on the productivity of construction workers in Latin America.
Analytical investigation of using concrete alternatives in Oregon, USA.
The analysis of the effective methods of geometric design of highways.
Water resources management in Burkina Faso.
Legal rules for the development of infrastructure in Mexico.
The green concrete research: potentials and challenges.
The new water governance solutions for Eastern European countries.
The importance of dewatering in construction work.

20 Software Engineering Topics

Evaluating strategies for optimizing password management against hacker attacks.
Data mining ways for industrial safety improvement in Nevada, USA.
The relevance of automatic speech recognition for the development of a lock door security system.
The application of artificial neural networks for diagnosing human eye diseases.
Development of an Android app with an anti-theft car tracking system.
The design and development of a smart traffic control system for metropolises.
The implementation of an automated parking lot system.
The challenges for data security in online trading systems.
The pros and cons of using chatbot technologies for ensuring customer satisfaction.
Does society need to rethink the extent to which we interact with computer technologies?
The pros and cons of using different programming languages in the context of changing working places.
The ways for a user to evaluate the quality of a mobile app.
The improvement of databases in the last twenty years.
How to improve the weather forecasting systems with modern software?
The evaluation and improvement of Argentina railway tracking systems.
The design of a low-cost health monitoring system for hospitals.
Using the latest software advancements for teaching primary school students.
The methods of increasing online security in university campuses’ online networks.
User strategies for optimization of electronic books memory capacity.
Development of a secure contact payment system for Chad cities.

Now that you are familiar with the most up-to-date engineering topics, we suggest that you choose at least three for your next assignment. Don’t forget to contact your instructor to reach agreement on the topic you like the most, and start working on it according to our tips at the beginning of this guide. Remember: every topic from our list can be elaborated according to your discipline and year of study.

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

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Art Research Paper Topics

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Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerodynamics
Cathode-ray tube
Cell, electrochemical
Compact disc
Diesel engine
Electric arc
Electric current
Electric motor
Electricity
Electrocardiogram
Electromagnetic field
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetism
Electronics
Fluorescent light
Incandescent light
Integrated circuit
Internal-combustion engine
LED (light-emitting diode)
Machines, simple
Magnetic recording
Mass production
Steam engine
Superconductor
Transformer
Ultrasonics
Video recording

Analyzing a Problem

Defining the problem is the first and most critical step of the problem analysis. To best find a solution, the problem must be well understood and the guidelines or design considerations for the project must be clear. For example, in the creation of a new automobile, the engineers must know if they should design for fuel economy or for brute power. Many questions like this arise in every engineering project, and they must all be answered at the very beginning of the project.

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When these issues are resolved, the problem must be thoroughly researched. This involves searching technical journals and closely examining solutions of similar engineering problems. The purpose of this step is twofold. First, it allows the engineer to make use of a tremendous body of work done by other engineers. Second, it ensures the engineer that the problem has not already been solved.

Designing a Solution

Once the problem is well understood, the process of designing a solution begins. It typically starts with brainstorming, a technique by which members of the engineering team suggest a number of possible general approaches for the problem. Normally, one of the approaches is then selected as the primary candidate for further development. Occasionally, however, the team may elect to pursue multiple solutions to the problem. The members then compare the refined designs of these solutions, choosing the best one to pursue to completion.

Once a general design or technology is selected, the work is subdivided and various team members assume specific responsibilities. In the case of the automobile, for example, mechanical engineers in the group would tackle such problems as the design of the transmission and suspension systems. Electrical engineers, on the other hand, would focus on the ignition system and the various displays and electronic gauges. In any case, each of these engineers must design one aspect that operates in harmony with every other aspect of the general design.

Bringing it to Life

Once the design is complete, a prototype or preliminary working model is generally built. The primary function of the prototype is to demonstrate and test the operation of the device.

In the prototype stage, the device undergoes extensive testing to reveal any bugs or problems with the design. Especially with complex systems, it is often difficult to predict (on paper) where problems with the design may occur. If one aspect of the system happens to fail too quickly or does not function at all, it is closely analyzed and that subsystem is redesigned and retested (both on its own and within the complete system.) This process is repeated until the entire system satisfies the design requirements.

Once the prototype is in complete working order and the engineers are satisfied with its operation, the device goes into the production stage. Here, details such as appearance, ease of use, availability of materials, and safety are studied and generally result in additional final design changes.

Back to Science Research Paper Topics .

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The field of Materials Science & Engineering is evolving dramatically as we enter the 21st Century. What began as the study of metals and ceramics in the 1960s has broadened in recent years to include semiconductors and soft materials. With this evolution and broadening of the discipline, current research projects span multiple materials classes and build on expertise in many different fields. As a result, current research in Materials Science and Engineering is increasingly defined by materials systems rather than materials classes.

At Cornell, the Department of Materials Science & Engineering (MS&E) has adopted this new systems-based vision of the field by defining four strategic areas which are considered to be critical for today’s emerging research. The four strategic research areas are Energy Production and Storage, Electronics and Photonics, Bioinspired Materials and Systems, and Green Technologies.

Materials Science & Engineering is an exciting and vibrant interdisciplinary research field. Cornell MS&E draws upon its world-class faculty, innovative researchers, state-of-the-art facilities and highly collaborative research environment to respond to challenging technological and societal demands both in the present and the future.

Energy Production and Storage

Energy research will prove to be the most prosperous growth area for the department, the College and the University. The inevitability of an energy crisis and global climate change has intensified efforts in alternative energy research around the world. The excitement building around this sector is reminiscent of the early years of the information technology revolution. Among the many possible sources of alternative energy, the following areas are particularly aligned with the current materials research at Cornell as they play to our existing strengths: photocatalysis, photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, phononics, batteries and supercapacitors .

Relevant Research Areas:

Energy Systems
Advanced Materials Processing
Materials Synthesis and Processing
Nanotechnology
Nonlinear Dynamics
Polymers and Soft Matter
Semiconductor Physics and Devices

Electronics & Photonics

The use of semiconductor devices and circuits will continue to play a major role in modern life. Therefore electronics and photonics are considered premier growth areas. As feature sizes decrease, incremental research based on current methods and materials is unlikely to enable Moore's Law to continue. New materials and processing techniques are needed. Advances in nanoscale fabrication have led to recent advances in this field. We have targeted the following areas: oxide semiconductors, 3D integration, materials beyond silicon, high K and low K dielectrics, plasmonics, spintronics, and multiferroics.

Computational Mechanics
Computational Solid Mechanics
Condensed Matter and Material Science
Surface Science

Bioinspired Materials and Systems

Scientists and engineers are increasingly turning to nature for inspiration. The solutions arrived at by natural selection are often a good starting point in the search for answers to scientific and technical problems. Designing and building bioinspired devices or systems can tell us more about the original animal or plant model. The following areas are particularly aligned with the current materials research at Cornell: bioinspired composites, engineered protein films for adhesion, lubrication and sensing applications , molecular tools for in-vitro and in-vivo imaging (C-Dots, FRET), as well as biomaterials for tissue engineering and drug delivery.

Biomedical Engineering
Biomechanics and Mechanobiology
Biomedical Imaging and Instrumentation
Biotechnology
Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine
Mechanics of Biological Materials
Nanobio Applications

Green Technologies

The 21st century has been called the "century of the environment." Neither governments nor individual citizens can any longer assume that social challenges such as pollution, dwindling natural resources and climate change can be set aside for future generations. Strategies for clean and sustainable communities need to be established now, community by community. A dawning era of creativity and innovation in "green technology" (also known as "clean technology") is bringing the promise of a healthier planet (as well as the prospect of growing businesses) that can sustain its health. We have targeted green composites and new systems for CO2 capture and conversion as areas of future growth .

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Research in Systems Engineering at Cornell covers an extremely broad range of topics, because of this nature, the research takes on a collaborative approach with faculty from many different disciplines both in traditional engineering areas as well as those outside of engineering.

Because of the nature of systems science and engineering, the research takes on a collaborative approach with faculty and students from many different disciplines both in traditional engineering areas as well as those outside of engineering such as health care, food systems, environmental studies, architecture and regional planning, and many others.

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Engineering (Basic)

Getting Started
Where to Find ...
Academic Integrity
Formulating questions w/PICO

Researching an Engineering Topic, Part 1: Introduction

Researching an engineering topic, part 2: pick a good topic, researching an engineering topic, part 3: build a strong foundation, researching an engineering topic, part 4: know where to look, researching an engineering topic, part 5: search strategies, get organized - it saves time, style manuals and citation guides.

How to Find Facts, Formulas & Data
Articles (Journals & Magazines)
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Advanced Guides

The ASU Library purchases access to the types of information that your instructors want you to use and what you'll be expected to use when you become a professional engineer. To find this information you'll need to know where to look and what to look for. Here's how to do it ...

Pick a Good Topic
Build a Strong Foundation
Know Where to Look
Using the PICO method

Has your instructor given you the option to pick your own research topic?

A good topic:

Is interesting. The more you enjoy the topic, the more pleasant the work will be; you may find that it's not really work at all.
If whole books have been written about the topic, it's too broad for a short paper or talk; narrow the scope by looking for a specific issue within that topic. Instead of writing about bridges in general, how about writing on "bridge failures in the United States"?
On the other hand, if very little has been published on the topic, it's too narrow; try broadening the topic by taking a step (or two) back. So, instead of studying "suspension bridge failures in Phoenix", what about "bridge failures in Arizona"?
Is something on which you can do an analysis and make a recommendation. Writing a paper or giving a talk is more than just paraphrasing what you found when researching your topic. You'll need to draw conclusions that are supported by your research. If your paper is about the Interstate-35 bridge collapse in Minnesota, don't just give a timeline of what happened. You should address such issues as what has been learned and what still needs to be studied.

Having trouble coming up with a good topic? Try these engineering sites to get ideas:

Grand Challenges for Engineering
WTOP Radio Archives
Science Daily
Discovery News: Tech & Gadgets

The books and and journal articles you'll be using in college are written for people who are already knowledgeable about the subject. Just as every structure needs a good foundation, you'll need to learn the basics about a topic so you'll be able to understand what your research finds.

You can get an introduction to just about any engineering concept via encylopedias and handbooks ; use these to read about your topic before you start your research. For example, if your topic is about bridges, do you know what the different types of bridges are? What forces are at play in each type? What materials are typically used in each?

In addition, dictionaries can be used to determine what a technical term means. Whether in print or online, always have a technical dictionary for the field you're researching on-hand to help you decifer what you're reading.

As an undergraduate, you'll use primarily two types of resources:

Books for a broad treatment of a topic, and
Journal Articles for an in-depth treatment of a specific aspect of a topic.

Use the "Books" and "Journal Articles" links above to discover what library resources will help you find appropriate books and journal articles for your topic.

Most research at this level will require that you use more than one resource as each resource will cover different parts of the literature. (Even Google can't find everything.) Also, you may find that you have to try several times before you find the best combination of words for searching that resource. What words you use for searching and how you ask the computer to combine them will directly affect your results, so it pays to use different word combinations and strategies.

So how do you know what are the best words for your search?

Start with the words you use to describe the topic
Look for other terminology the authors are using in their titles and abstracts (summaries) to describe the same topic.
If available, look in the left or right columns on the results screen for subject faceting (sometimes called "refine options") to see what wording is appearing most frequently.
After you have found other terminology for your topic, redo your search using these new words; you'll retrieve more books/articles that are on your topic.
Some people find the PICO method helpful in formulating search strategies.

Keep in mind that literature research is a not a linear process; it's not "search, read, write, turn it in". It's more "search, read, refocus, search again ..." as many times as is necessary before you can write your paper. It may take two or three cycles of "search, read, refine" before you have what you need to write.

If your paper or talk is relatively short and only requires a few supporting pieces of documentation, you can probably keep your book and journal articles citations written down on paper. Be sure to keep complete "citations" for everything you read - check those citations before you return the book to the library or before you leave the photocopy/printer with your article.

For books a complete citation includes the:

book title,
publisher of the book,
place where the publisher is headquartered, and
date of publication.
If you will be citing only portions of the book, be sure to keep track of the page numbers.

For journal articles a complete citation includes the:

author(s) of the article,
title of the article,
title of the journal,
volume number,
issue number,
pages the article appeared on, and
Some citations styles, such as APA, are now requiring the DOI (digital object identifier) of the article; DOIs are found on the online versions and look something like this:
doi:10.1016/j.espr.2011.08.016
doi/10.1063/1.3457141

Both style manuals and citation guides explain how to format bibliographies; a bibliography is the list of books and journal articles you cited in your paper or talk. Your instructor will tell you in what style or format s/he wants your bibliography. In college, the two most popular styles are MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association) with the later style being preferred for many areas of engineering.

For more information about MLA and APA styles, see the libguide Citation Styles .

If your instructor specifies a different style, see the Advanced Guide for that engineering area to find links to guides for that format.

<< Previous: Formulating questions w/PICO
Next: How to Find Facts, Formulas & Data >>
Last updated: Jan 2, 2024 8:27 AM
URL: https://libguides.asu.edu/engineering

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Environmental Engineering Dissertation Topics

Published by Alvin Nicolas at January 6th, 2023 , Revised On August 11, 2023

Introduction

A dissertation is a lengthy and formal document that provides arguments to defend a thesis. Essentially, the dissertation aims to show original contributions whilst addressing the research topic/topic. Starting with the hypothesis and/or research questions , the author then performs the research they must base their dissertation on to collect evidence to support his arguments.

Another key objective of dissertation writing is to provide new concepts and ideas that will help further research and development in the chosen area. However, selecting the most appropriate dissertation topic can prove a real challenge for undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD students.

This post suggests up-to-date and most relevant environmental engineering dissertation topics to kickstart your dissertation. These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

Without further delay, please see below our selection of topics, even though you can choose any from the complete list.

Topic 1: The Role of Environmental Engineering in Urban Flood Management in Karachi, Pakistan

Topic 2: the role of information technology (it) in environmental engineering- a study to find efficacy of internet of things (iot) devices in catalytic conversion in the uk, topic 3: environmental engineering management and artificial intelligence (ai)- an assessment of the present machine learning (ml) and deep learning models for environmental management, topic 4: environmental engineering and industrial waste- a review of novel methods for reducing industrial waste to save human lives in india, topic 5: impact of enhanced anaerobic baffle cum filter reactor on household wastewater treatment in china.

These topics have been developed by PhD-qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question , aim and objectives , literature review along with the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our dissertation examples to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of dissertation topics for 2022 here.

2022 Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Research Aim: This research intends to find the role of environmental engineering in urban flood management in Karachi, Pakistan. Firstly, it will review the environmental engineering process for urban governance and its relationship with urban flood control. Secondly, it will show how it is used to manage urban flooding worldwide and practiced in Karachi, Pakistan. Thirdly, it will show its efficacy in Karachi, Pakistan, and identify the possible room for improvement. Lastly, it will recommend improving these areas to enhance environmental engineering to control flooding in the future.

Research Aim: This study aims to find the role of Information Technology (IT) in environmental engineering. It will show how advancements in IT improved environmental engineering management methods in the UK. It will use the case of testing the efficacy of internet of things (IoT) devices in catalytic conversion in the UK. It will find the impact of IoT-based catalytic convertors on the concentration of harmful gases in the atmosphere in the UK.

Research Aim: This research analyzes the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in environmental engineering management. It will assess the present Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning models for environmental management. It will compare and contrast these models to identify maximum efficiency and efficacy models. Moreover, it will show various administrations use these models across the globe to solve multiple environmental problems that come under the umbrella of environmental engineering. Lastly, it will recommend the best models to solve maximum ecological issues in the least developed and developing countries.

Research Aim: The study presents a review of novel methods for reducing industrial waste to save human lives in India. It will show how these methods are developed over time to solve the increasing industrial waste problem in developing countries like India. Moreover, it will compare these methods to find the best ones that can be incorporated into the Indian industries to balance production and environmental waste.

Research Aim: This research finds the impact of enhanced anaerobic baffle cum filter reactor on household wastewater treatment in China. It will show how the introduction of an anaerobic baffle cum filter affected the treated household wastewater quality. Moreover, it will analyze the current practices in China. It will compare them with other major countries such as the US, UK, Japan, etc., to differentiate between different methods with the same technology. Lastly, it will propose changes in the current practices to improve the efficacy of an enhanced anaerobic baffle cum filter reactor.

Covid-19 Environmental Engineering Research Topics

The impacts of covid-19 on environmental engineering.

Research Aim: This study will focus on the impacts of COVID-19 on Environmental Engineering.

The role of Environmental engineers during COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will focus on environmental engineers’ role in identifying the factors that affect COVID-19 transmission.

List of Environmental Engineering Dissertation Topics

The following environment engineering dissertation topics may interest the researchers who intend to undertake projects to reduce carbon emissions. It should be noted that the area of environmental engineering has grown tremendously in Europe over the last few years, thanks to the growing need to control the carbon footprint.

Reconstruction of vehicle trajectories with dynamic macroscopic data
Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of an energy-intensive company
The water footprint of sugar and sugar-based ethanol
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in an automotive industry
The positive and negative impacts of car mobility
Fresh Water and Bioenergy
Designing of carbon measurement standards
How organisations in the fogging industry achieve improved energy efficiency by changing burners within furnaces
To study the characteristics of industrial effluents, sewage, and water of river Yamuna at Agra.
A Survey of Heavy Metals Concentration In Biosolids of Sewage Treatment Plant
Improving processes to reduce electricity usage and reduce the system inefficiencies
Study and Comparative Analysis of Ecofriendly Wastewater Recycling Plants
To study the Ash generation and Its Utilization.
Study of Air Pollution Control and Its monitoring at Thermal Power Plant
Bio-Medical Waste Management: A Case Study
Determining water quality with the help of water conductivity probes
Study of energy usage in a machining factory with the help of efficient control using the Information Technology
Plastic Waste Quantification, characterization, and its management in the UK
Treatment of Coloured Effluent through HRTS System in Integrated pulp and paper industry
Physico Chemical Analysis and assessment of drinking water supplied.
Industrial wastewater recycling
Third World and First World Environmental Issues
Hazardous Waste Management: A case study
Environmental Impact of Cement Industry: A case study
An Analytical Study of Physico Chemical Study of Characteristics of Groundwater
Development of Regression Model for Water Quality Assessment in the Delhi stretch of River Yamuna

In addition to the dissertation topics listed above, our dissertation writers can suggest even more environmental engineering dissertation topics to precisely suit the needs of your subject and area of research and help you achieve the grade you need.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Important Notes:

As a student of environmental engineering looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment on existing environmental engineering theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

The field of environmental engineering is vast and interrelated with so many other academic disciplines. That is why creating an environmental engineering dissertation topic that is specific, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field is imperative.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation , as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best environmental engineering dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample environmental engineering dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Environmental Engineering Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

A Title Page
Acknowledgements
Declaration
Abstract: A summary of the research completed
Table of Contents
Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic and key terms that can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
Findings and Analysis : Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs, charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of the results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to link the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
References : This should be completed following your University’s requirements
Bibliography
Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

About ResearchProspect Ltd

ResearchProspect is a UK based academic writing service that provides help with Dissertation Proposal Writing , PhD. Proposal Writing , Dissertation Writing , Dissertation Editing, and Improvement .

Our team of writers is highly qualified. They are experts in their respective fields. They have been working for us for a long time. Thus, they are well aware of the issues and the trends of the subject they specialize in.

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Top 100+ Computer Engineering Project Topics [Updated]

Computer engineering projects offer a captivating blend of creativity and technical prowess, allowing enthusiasts to dive into a world where innovation meets functionality. Whether you’re fascinated by hardware design, software development, networking, or artificial intelligence, there’s a wide array of project topics to explore within the realm of computer engineering. In this blog, we’ll delve into some intriguing computer engineering project topics, catering to both beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike.

What Is A CSE Project?

Table of Contents

A CSE project refers to a project within the field of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE). These projects involve the application of computer science principles and engineering techniques to develop software, hardware, or systems that solve real-world problems or advance technology.

CSE projects can range from developing new algorithms and programming languages to designing and building computer hardware, networking systems, software applications, or artificial intelligence systems.

They often require interdisciplinary knowledge and skills in areas such as programming, data structures, algorithms, software engineering, hardware design, networking, and more.

How Do I Start A CSE Project?

Starting a CSE (Computer Science and Engineering) project can be an exciting endeavor, but it requires careful planning and preparation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

Define Your Project Scope and Goals:
Identify the problem or opportunity you want to address with your project.
Clearly define the objectives and outcomes you aim to achieve.
Determine the scope of your project, including the technologies, tools, and resources you’ll need.
Conduct Research:
Research existing solutions and technologies related to your project idea.
Identify any gaps or opportunities for innovation in the field.
Explore relevant literature, academic papers, online resources, and case studies to gain insights and inspiration.
Choose a Project Topic:
Based on your research, select a specific topic or area of focus for your project.
Take into account your passions, abilities, and the assets at your disposal.
Make sure that the topic you select corresponds with the aims and objectives of your project.
Develop a Project Plan:
Make a thorough plan for your project by writing down all the things you need to do, when you need to do them, and what you want to achieve at different points.
Break the project into smaller parts that are easier to handle, and if you’re working with others, make sure everyone knows what they’re responsible for.
Define the deliverables and criteria for success for each phase of the project.
Gather Resources:
Identify the software, hardware, and other resources you’ll need for your project.
Set up development environments, programming tools, and any necessary infrastructure.
Consider collaborating with peers, mentors, or experts who can provide guidance and support.
Design Your Solution:
Develop a conceptual design or architecture for your project.
Define the system requirements, data structures, algorithms, and user interfaces.
Consider usability, scalability, security, and other factors in your design decisions.
Implement Your Project:
Start building your project based on the design and specifications you’ve developed.
Write code, design user interfaces, implement algorithms, and integrate components as needed.
Test your project continuously throughout the development process to identify and fix any issues early on.
Iterate and Refine:
Iterate on your project based on feedback and testing results.
Refine your implementation, make improvements, and address any issues or challenges that arise.
Continuously evaluate your progress against your project plan and adjust as necessary.
Document Your Work:
Keep detailed documentation of your project, including design decisions, code comments, and user manuals.
Document any challenges you faced, solutions you implemented, and lessons learned throughout the project.
Present Your Project:
Prepare a presentation or demo showcasing your project’s features, functionality, and achievements.
Communicate your project’s goals, methodology, results, and impact effectively to your audience.
Solicit feedback from peers, instructors, or industry professionals to gain insights and improve your project.

By following these steps and staying organized, focused, and adaptable, you can successfully start and complete a CSE project that not only enhances your skills and knowledge but also makes a meaningful contribution to the field of computer science and engineering.

Top 100+ Computer Engineering Project Topics

Design and Implementation of a Simple CPU
Development of a Real-time Operating System Kernel
Construction of a Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
Designing an FPGA-based Video Processing System
Building a GPU for Parallel Computing
Development of a Low-Power Microcontroller System
Designing an Efficient Cache Memory Architecture
Construction of a Network-on-Chip (NoC) for Multicore Systems
Development of a Hardware-based Encryption Engine
Designing a Reconfigurable Computing Platform
Building a RISC-V Processor Core
Development of a Custom Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)
Designing an Energy-Efficient Embedded System
Construction of a High-Speed Serial Communication Interface
Developing a Real-time Embedded System for Robotics
Designing an IoT-based Home Automation System
Building a Wearable Health Monitoring Device
Development of a Wireless Sensor Network for Environmental Monitoring
Designing an Automotive Control System
Building a GPS Tracking System for Vehicles
Development of a Smart Grid Monitoring System
Designing a Digital Audio Processor for Music Synthesis
Building a Speech Recognition System
Developing a Biometric Authentication System
Designing a Facial Recognition Security System
Construction of an Autonomous Drone
Development of a Gesture Recognition Interface
Designing an Augmented Reality Application
Building a Virtual Reality Simulator
Developing a Haptic Feedback System
Designing a Real-time Video Streaming Platform
Building a Multimedia Content Delivery Network (CDN)
Development of a Scalable Web Server Architecture
Designing a Peer-to-Peer File Sharing System
Building a Distributed Database Management System
Developing a Blockchain-based Voting System
Designing a Secure Cryptocurrency Exchange Platform
Building an Anonymous Communication Network
Development of a Secure Email Encryption System
Designing a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS)
Building a Firewall with Deep Packet Inspection (DPI)
Developing a Vulnerability Assessment Tool
Designing a Secure Password Manager Application
Building a Malware Analysis Sandbox
Development of a Phishing Detection System
Designing a Chatbot for Customer Support
Building a Natural Language Processing (NLP) System
Developing an AI-powered Personal Assistant
Designing a Recommendation System for E-commerce
Building an Intelligent Tutoring System
Development of a Sentiment Analysis Tool
Designing an Autonomous Vehicle Navigation System
Building a Traffic Management System
Developing a Smart Parking Solution
Designing a Remote Health Monitoring System
Building a Telemedicine Platform
Development of a Medical Image Processing Application
Designing a Drug Discovery System
Building a Healthcare Data Analytics Platform
Developing a Smart Agriculture Solution
Designing a Crop Monitoring System
Building an Automated Irrigation System
Developing a Food Quality Inspection Tool
Designing a Supply Chain Management System
Building a Warehouse Automation Solution
Developing a Inventory Optimization Tool
Designing a Smart Retail Store System
Building a Self-checkout System
Developing a Customer Behavior Analytics Platform
Designing a Fraud Detection System for Banking
Building a Risk Management Solution
Developing a Personal Finance Management Application
Designing a Stock Market Prediction System
Building a Portfolio Management Tool
Developing a Smart Energy Management System
Designing a Home Energy Monitoring Solution
Building a Renewable Energy Integration Platform
Developing a Smart Grid Demand Response System
Designing a Disaster Management System
Building an Emergency Response Coordination Tool
Developing a Weather Prediction and Monitoring System
Designing a Climate Change Mitigation Solution
Building a Pollution Monitoring and Control System
Developing a Waste Management Optimization Tool
Designing a Smart City Infrastructure Management System
Building a Traffic Congestion Management Solution
Developing a Public Safety and Security Platform
Designing a Citizen Engagement and Participation System
Building a Smart Transportation Network
Developing a Smart Water Management System
Designing a Water Quality Monitoring and Control System
Building a Flood Detection and Response System
Developing a Coastal Erosion Prediction Tool
Designing an Air Quality Monitoring and Control System
Building a Green Building Energy Optimization Solution
Developing a Sustainable Transportation Planning Tool
Designing a Wildlife Conservation Monitoring System
Building a Biodiversity Mapping and Protection Platform
Developing a Natural Disaster Early Warning System
Designing a Remote Sensing and GIS Integration Solution
Building a Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Platform

7 Helpful Tips for Final Year Engineering Project

Embarking on a final year engineering project can be both exhilarating and daunting. Here are seven helpful tips to guide you through the process and ensure the success of your project:

Start Early and Plan Thoroughly

Begin planning your project as soon as possible to allow ample time for research, design, and implementation.
Break down your project into smaller tasks and create a detailed timeline with milestones to track your progress.
Consider any potential challenges or obstacles you may encounter and plan contingencies accordingly.

Choose the Right Project

Select a project that aligns with your interests, skills, and career goals.
Ensure that the project is feasible within the time and resource constraints of your final year.
Seek advice from professors, mentors, or industry professionals to help you choose a project that is both challenging and achievable.

Conduct Thorough Research

Invest time in researching existing solutions, technologies, and literature related to your project idea.
Identify gaps or opportunities for innovation that your project can address.
Keep track of relevant papers, articles, and resources to inform your design and implementation decisions.

Communicate Effectively

Maintain regular communication with your project advisor or supervisor to seek guidance and feedback.
Collaborate effectively with teammates, if applicable, by establishing clear channels of communication and dividing tasks appropriately.
Practice effective communication skills when presenting your project to classmates, professors, or industry professionals.

Focus on Quality and Innovation

Strive for excellence in every aspect of your project, from design and implementation to documentation and presentation.
Try to come up with new ideas and find ways to make them better than what’s already out there.
Make sure you do your work carefully and make it the best it can be.

Test and Iterate

Test your project rigorously throughout the development process to identify and address any issues or bugs.
Solicit feedback from peers, advisors, or end-users to gain insights and improve your project.
Iterate on your design and implementation based on feedback and testing results to refine your solution and enhance its functionality.

Manage Your Time Effectively

Prioritize tasks and allocate time wisely to ensure that you meet deadlines and deliverables.
Break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable chunks and tackle them one at a time.
Stay organized with tools such as calendars, to-do lists, and project management software to track your progress and stay on schedule.

By following these tips and staying focused, disciplined, and proactive, you can navigate the challenges of your final year engineering project with confidence and achieve outstanding results. Remember to stay flexible and adaptable, and don’t hesitate to seek help or advice when needed. Good luck!

Computer engineering project topics offer a unique opportunity to blend creativity with technical expertise, empowering enthusiasts to explore diverse domains of computing while tackling real-world challenges. Whether you’re interested in hardware design, software development, networking, or artificial intelligence, there’s a wealth of project topics to inspire innovation and learning.

By starting these projects, people who are passionate about it can improve their abilities, learn more, and add to the changing world of technology. So, get ready to work hard, let your imagination flow, and begin an exciting adventure of learning and discovery in the amazing field of computer engineering.

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Wave Propagation in Complex Environments, Volume II

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About this Research Topic

This Research Topic is Volume II of a series. The previous volume can be found here: Wave Propagation in Complex Environments The problem of wave propagation, such as elastic waves, acoustic waves, and electromagnetic waves, are commonly encountered in a wide range of areas, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, wireless communication, remote sensing, meteorology, etc. In realistic scenarios, waves normally propagate in complex environments. Electromagnetic waves are transmitted through the medium with small particles that have significant scattering and absorbing effects. Sound waves radiated by underwater vehicles in shallow seas are reflected by the sea surface and seabed. Wave propagation in complex environments is often associated with multi-physics fields. Ultrasound waves propagation in porous media can generate heat, and elastic waves in piezoelectric materials induce electric fields. In addition, the physical mechanism of wave propagation in complex environments should be investigated across different scales. For example, to understand the interaction between light transmission and the matters in the surrounding medium, it is necessary to couple particle physics, electromagnetics, and geometric optics. Due to the complexity of the problem, a number of open questions still exist in modelling, simulation and experiments. Hence, advances should be made to deepen our understanding of this research field. The aim of this Research Topic is to bring together original research articles and review articles highlighting recent advances of theoretical modelling, numerical simulation and laboratory experiments in wave propagation in complex environment. Research integrating physical modeling with data-driven techniques is particularly encouraged. We also encourage submissions that investigate advanced materials and smart structures related to wave propagation. Potential topics include but are not limited to the following: • Acoustic-solid interaction in complex underwater environment • Electromagnetic wave scattering by rough surfaces and dense media • Statistics or homogenization methods for bridging the scale from micro to macro • Theoretical models and experimental techniques for measuring and inferring optical properties of anisotropic and heterogeneous medium • Development of numerical simulation methods including machine learning techniques for multi-physics fields analysis

Keywords : Optics, Particle Physics, Wave, Acoustics, Electromagnetics

Important Note : All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

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Texas A&M Engineering Leads Nation in Engineering Research Expenditures

June 18, 2024 By Texas A&M Engineering

Campus Community
College of Engineering

A graphic that says "#1 in the Nation, For Engineering Research Expenditures"

In a testament to its commitment to innovation and academic excellence, the College of Engineering at Texas A&M University has secured the No. 1 spot in fiscal year 2023 engineering research expenditures with $444.7 million in spending, according to the rankings released today by U.S. News & World Report 2024-2025 Best Engineering Graduate Schools Rankings .

"This accomplishment solidifies our position as a premier hub for cutting-edge research and reinforces our commitment to excellence in engineering education and innovation," said John Sharp, chancellor of The Texas A&M University System. "It is a testament to the dedication and ingenuity of our faculty and students, who continue to advance engineering research and make significant contributions to the state, country and world."

Since 2013, the Chancellor's Research Initiative has provided one-time funds to recruit and hire faculty who will have a transformational impact. The active faculty at Texas A&M Engineering holds 35 memberships in national academies — 32 in the National Academy of Engineering, two in the National Academy of Sciences and one in the National Academy of Medicine.

This accomplishment solidifies our position as a premier hub for cutting-edge research and reinforces our commitment to excellence in engineering education and innovation.

"We were able to achieve this due to an increase in our National Academy members, thanks in part to the Chancellor's Research Initiative," said Dr. Robert H. Bishop, vice chancellor and dean of engineering and director of the Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station. "Attracting top-tier faculty members leads directly to conducting high-quality research. When you bring in leading experts in their fields, they not only contribute groundbreaking ideas and innovations but also elevate the overall research standards of the institution. This initiative has proven to be a catalyst for enhancing our research capabilities and reputation."

The college also ranked 12th nationally and eighth among public institutions for its graduate engineering program, solidifying its reputation as a leader in engineering education and research. The college's performance underscores its pivotal role in advancing global cutting-edge research and technological developments.

"These rankings underscore why Texas A&M attracts world-class faculty and researchers and some of the best and brightest students from around the state, the country and the world," Bishop said. "We prepare students to be leaders and innovators in their fields, and we invest deeply in supporting their work and advancing high-impact research."

Eight departments secured positions in the top 10 among public institutions. Four departments clinched the No. 1 spot in Texas, including biological and agricultural, industrial, materials and nuclear engineering. Materials science climbed three places to claim a spot in the top 10 among public institutions at No. 9.

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From steel engineering to ovarian tumor research

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Ashutash Kumar stands with arms folded in the lab

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Ashutosh Kumar is a classically trained materials engineer. Having grown up with a passion for making things, he has explored steel design and studied stress fractures in alloys.

Throughout Kumar’s education, however, he was also drawn to biology and medicine. When he was accepted into an undergraduate metallurgical engineering and materials science program at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, the native of Jamshedpur was very excited — and “a little dissatisfied, since I couldn’t do biology anymore.”

Now a PhD candidate and a MathWorks Fellow in MIT’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and a researcher for the Koch Institute, Kumar can merge his wide-ranging interests. He studies the effect of certain bacteria that have been observed encouraging the spread of ovarian cancer and possibly reducing the effectiveness of chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

“Some microbes have an affinity toward infecting ovarian cancer cells, which can lead to changes in the cellular structure and reprogramming cells to survive in stressful conditions,” Kumar says. “This means that cells can migrate to different sites and may have a mechanism to develop chemoresistance. This opens an avenue to develop therapies to see if we can start to undo some of these changes.”

Kumar’s research combines microbiology, bioengineering, artificial intelligence, big data, and materials science. Using microbiome sequencing and AI, he aims to define microbiome changes that may correlate with poor patient outcomes. Ultimately, his goal is to engineer bacteriophage viruses to reprogram bacteria to work therapeutically.

Kumar started inching toward work in the health sciences just months into earning his bachelor's degree at IIT Bombay.

“I realized engineering is so flexible that its applications extend to any field,” he says, adding that he started working with biomaterials “to respect both my degree program and my interests."

“I loved it so much that I decided to go to graduate school,” he adds.

Starting his PhD program at MIT, he says, “was a fantastic opportunity to switch gears and work on more interdisciplinary or ‘MIT-type’ work.”

Kumar says he and Angela Belcher, the James Mason Crafts Professor of biological engineering, materials science and of the Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, began discussing the impact of the microbiome on ovarian cancer when he first arrived at MIT.

“I shared my enthusiasm about human health and biology, and we started brainstorming,” he says. “We realized that there’s an unmet need to understand a lot of gynecological cancers. Ovarian cancer is an aggressive cancer, which is usually diagnosed when it’s too late and has already spread.”

In 2022, Kumar was awarded a MathWorks Fellowship. The fellowships are awarded to School of Engineering graduate students, preferably those who use MATLAB or Simulink — which were developed by the mathematical computer software company MathWorks — in their research. The philanthropic support fueled Kumar’s full transition into health science research.

“The work we are doing now was initially not funded by traditional sources, and the MathWorks Fellowship gave us the flexibility to pursue this field,” Kumar says. “It provided me with opportunities to learn new skills and ask questions about this topic. MathWorks gave me a chance to explore my interests and helped me navigate from being a steel engineer to a cancer scientist.”

Kumar’s work on the relationship between bacteria and ovarian cancer started with studying which bacteria are incorporated into tumors in mouse models.

“We started looking closely at changes in cell structure and how those changes impact cancer progression,” he says, adding that MATLAB image processing helps him and his collaborators track tumor metastasis.

The research team also uses RNA sequencing and MATLAB algorithms to construct a taxonomy of the bacteria.

“Once we have identified the microbiome composition,” Kumar says, “we want to see how the microbiome changes as cancer progresses and identify changes in, let’s say, patients who develop chemoresistance.”

He says recent findings that ovarian cancer may originate in the fallopian tubes are promising because detecting cancer-related biomarkers or lesions before cancer spreads to the ovaries could lead to better prognoses.

As he pursues his research, Kumar says he is extremely thankful to Belcher “for believing in me to work on this project.

“She trusted me and my passion for making an impact on human health — even though I come from a materials engineering background — and supported me throughout. It was her passion to take on new challenges that made it possible for me to work on this idea. She has been an amazing mentor and motivated me to continue moving forward.”

For her part, Belcher is equally enthralled.

“It has been amazing to work with Ashutosh on this ovarian cancer microbiome project," she says. "He has been so passionate and dedicated to looking for less-conventional approaches to solve this debilitating disease. His innovations around looking for very early changes in the microenvironment of this disease could be critical in interception and prevention of ovarian cancer. We started this project with very little preliminary data, so his MathWorks fellowship was critical in the initiation of the project.”

Kumar, who has been very active in student government and community-building activities, believes it is very important for students to feel included and at home at their institutions so they can develop in ways outside of academics. He says that his own involvement helps him take time off from work.

“Science can never stop, and there will always be something to do,” he says, explaining that he deliberately schedules time off and that social engagement helps him to experience downtime. “Engaging with community members through events on campus or at the dorm helps set a mental boundary with work.”

Regarding his unusual route through materials science to cancer research, Kumar regards it as something that occurred organically.

“I have observed that life is very dynamic,” he says. “What we think we might do versus what we end up doing is never consistent. Five years back, I had no idea I would be at MIT working with such excellent scientific mentors around me.”

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UC Merced Engineering School, Programs Rise in U.S. News Grad Rankings

The vision of the School of Engineering at UC Merced is to be a leader in research, education and innovation. Based on U.S. News & World Report's 2024-2025 edition of Best Graduate Schools rankings released today (June 18), the school is doing just that.

The School of Engineering climbed 18 spots from last year to No. 109 for overall best graduate engineering programs in the nation - up 31 positions since debuting 10 years ago in the Best Graduate Schools report.

"I believe the key to the improved rankings of our graduate programs lies in fostering a culture of innovation, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and investing in top-tier faculty and research facilities," School of Engineering Dean Rakesh Goel said. "Credit for this success goes to the hard work of our faculty, graduate students and staff, who are instrumental in supporting our graduate programs.

"Our goal is to be in the top 100 and we are making steady progress toward it."

Five of the School of Engineering's seven graduate programs made the U.S. News rankings list again this year. Two programs were ranked higher than the previous year: environmental engineering climbed six spots to No. 71 and mechanical engineering rose five spots to No.106.

Biomedical engineering held steady at No. 112 when compared to other graduate programs. Additional UC Merced ranked programs this year include computer engineering at No. 102, electrical engineering at No. 132 (both are part of the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Graduate Group ) and materials engineering at No. 96.

UC Merced's inclusion in prominent national rankings adds to its growing reputation and global profile. This is represented by the campus's computer science (part of the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Graduate Program) landing in the top 100 at No. 96 in a new ranking for eleven specialty disciplines based solely on surveys of peer academic leaders - public affairs, public health, social work, audiology, clinical psychology, nursing anesthesia, nursing midwifery, occupational therapy, pharmacy, physical therapy, speech language pathology and computer science.

"When UC Merced's founding faculty and leadership imagined graduate education 20 years ago before the campus opened to undergraduates, it was an audacious goal to expect to be ranked so early on as one of the best graduate schools in the nation," Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Hrant Hratchian said. "The consistent improvement in the ranking of UC Merced's School of Engineering over the past 10 years stands as a true testament to the high caliber of our faculty and the outstanding graduate students they attract."

Highlights for the School of Engineering faculty include:

Computer science and engineering professors Ahmed Sabbir Arif , Kinjal Dasbiswas , Wan Du , Hyeran Jeon and Xiaoyi Lu received CAREER awards from the National Science Foundation - Arif for his work related to speech input on mobile devices; Dasbiswas for his work on the theory and modeling of shape-changing active solids; Du for his research on energy efficient building management; Jeon for her research on energy-efficient, reliable and secure computer architecture and systems design; and Lu for his research into high-performance computing cyberinfrastructure systems.

Civil and environmental engineering Professor Colleen Naughton - best known for pioneering a dashboard to host tracking of COVID-19 through testing wastewater - was included in the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists' 40 Under 40 Program.

Computer science and engineering Professor Shijia Pan was named a Hellman Fellow for her work on ubiquitous computing and Internet of Things.

Materials science and engineering Professor Yue "Jessica" Wang earned a prestigious award from the Army Research Office. Previously, she received the NSF CAREER award and the Beckman Young Investigator.

Also ranked this year, Psychology Sciences in the School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts remained steady at No. 88. The program was ranked as part of Best Social Sciences and Humanities Schools in 2022.

U.S. News ranks business, education, engineering, law, nursing and medicine graduate programs annually, while other disciplines and specialties in the sciences, social sciences, humanities and other areas are ranked periodically.

See a list of other campus rankings online .

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UCF Graduate Programs in Engineering, Computer Science Highlight Research in U.S. News Rankings

Breakthroughs in AI, virtual and augmented reality, hypersonic propulsion, cybersecurity, robotics and more are pushing the envelope for UCF’s engineering programs.

By UCF | June 18, 2024

Fueled by world-class faculty with groundbreaking research and strong industry partnerships, UCF serves Florida as its premier engineering and technology university.

College of Engineering and Computer Science faculty are leaders in fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), hypersonic travel, energy, next-generation computing hardware and aerospace, fields that are major economic drivers for Florida and that are critical to our state and nation’s future.

Earlier this year, U.S. News & World Report ‘s ranked nine of UCF’s other graduate programs among the top 50 on the 2024 Best Graduate Schools list.

This pioneering engineering research by expert UCF faculty prepares students to thrive in their careers, as does UCF’s longstanding relationships with industry partners who are eager to hire talented students. Partners include Electronic Arts, Lockheed Martin, NASA, Northrop Grumman, Siemens, Walt Disney World and Universal Studios.

Collectively, UCF’s cutting-edge, high-impact teaching practices and partnerships have drawn many recognitions, including the latest from U.S. News & World Report’s Best Graduate Schools rankings.

Today, U.S. News & World Report ranks three of UCF’s engineering and computer science graduate programs among the top 50 in the nation. The industrial/manufacturing/systems engineering program is ranked No. 43, aerospace is No. 47 and computer engineering is No. 50. Two other programs — materials engineering and electrical/electronic/communications engineering — ranked just outside the top 50, at No. 52 and No. 53 respectively.

A total of nine engineering and computer science programs rank among the top 50 among the nation’s public universities.

“Our outstanding engineering faculty are conducting impactful research that is advancing our knowledge of space , modeling and simulation, virtual and augmented reality, and many other high-tech fields,” says Michael D. Johnson, provost and executive vice president for academic affairs. “They are innovators and inventors fueling our region’s economy and our society’s quality of life, healthcare , energy and transportation systems , and they excel at preparing our graduates to thrive in their careers.”

Twenty-nine percent of Kennedy Space Center employees and 25% of Lockheed Martin’s Orlando employees earned UCF degrees. Aviation Week Network has named UCF the No. 1 supplier of graduates to the aerospace and defense industry for six consecutive years.

Bringing More Brilliant Minds Together

UCF’s College of Engineering and Computer Science produces 25% of Florida’s engineering and computer science graduates, according to the State University System. The college’s goal is to educate 25,000 engineering and technology students by increasing capacity by 50%.

One important path to achieving that goal is to expand the college’s faculty. Last year and this year combined, the college has hired 55 new faculty members, including many with expertise in the strategic investment program areas identified by the university, such as AI, energy, next-generation computing hardware, space-aerospace, digital twin and infectious diseases. The new faculty hires will further strengthen the college’s research initiatives and opportunities for students to learn alongside talented faculty in the classroom and in research labs.

Plans for this fall also include one new degree program. The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering will launch a master of science in robotics and autonomous systems program . Students will learn to analyze, design and develop robotics and autonomous systems including self-driving cars, drones, medical robots and even mechanical dogs.

The new faculty and degree program join a host of current UCF engineering and computer science faculty who are conducting groundbreaking research:

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Professor Kareem Ahmed received Department of Defense funding that’s establishing UCF as a leader in hypersonics and space propulsion research. Hypersonic propulsion would allow for air travel at speeds of Mach 6 to 17, or more than 4,600 to 13,000 miles per hour, and has applications in commercial and space travel.
Sudipta Seal, chair of materials science and engineering, and Ozlem Garibay, assistant professor in industrial engineering and management systems, have created an Al-based prediction method that helps develop life-saving medicines and treatments for various diseases with up to 97% accuracy.
Tarek Elgohary, an associate professor of aerospace engineering, is developing algorithms that will accurately track space objects like asteroids and satellites so they don’t collide with spacecraft. It’s a vital tool given the rapid growth of space junk in cislunar space, which stretches from Earth to just beyond the moon’s orbit.
Carolina Cruz-Neira, the Agere Chair Professor at the UCF Department of Computer Science and a member of the National Academy of Engineering, is a pioneer in the areas of virtual reality and interactive visualization, having created and deployed a variety of technologies that have become standard tools in industry, government and academia. In a few weeks, she will be inducted into the inaugural Augmented World Expo (AWE) XR Hall of Fame , joining an elite international group of 100 researchers, entrepreneurs, artists, advocates and others. Cruz-Neira was one of just 22 researchers selected. “It is not well known that UCF has one of, if not the, largest concentration of VR researchers in the U.S.,” she says. “Of course, the strong reputation of UCF as a leader in modeling and simulation ties very well with the ecosystem.”

In addition, the internationally recognized Collegiate Cyber Defense Club at UCF won first place at the National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition in April. The club has been sending student teams around the world to compete against other universities since 2013. In all, UCF cybersecurity teams have earned 87 first place awards — including five NCCDC titles — 29 second-place and 25 third-place awards. The competitions allow UCF students to sharpen their skills before cybersecurity professionals and are hosted by companies from private industry, such as IBM, Lockheed Martin, Microsoft, Raymond James, Raytheon and several federal agencies.

Democratizing data: Discovering data use and value for research and policy

Data access and discovery continue to be topics of great interest across the federal data ecosystem. The National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) within the U.S. National Science Foundation supported a pilot study seeking to understand how public data are being used in research publications, possibly enabling the government to make more transparent, informed decisions about public investments. This project, the " Democratizing Data Search and Discovery Platform ," was the subject of a recent special issue of the Harvard Data Science Review , which highlighted the findings, successes and lessons learned from the pilot and explored the potential of technology and artificial intelligence to build on these initial efforts.

As part of the special issue, NCSES Director Emilda Rivers and Science Advisor May Aydin co-authored an article that discusses the potential for using AI to classify data sets, a particular challenge at NCSES, where data labels do not always map to the agency's mission categories. Natural language processing, semantic analysis and machine learning could potentially be used to develop different sets of metadata topic labels for different needs.

Rivers, alongside the three other agency heads who participated in the pilot study, sat down for a fireside chat , hosted by former U.S. Chief Statistician Nancy Potok, to explore the significance of understanding data used to inform decision-making.

"It's very important for us that we're able to talk about where our data are being used and how they are meeting the needs of not only NCSES, but the National Science Board and the National Science Foundation," Rivers said during the fireside chat. "[Data from the pilot] can provide a lot of insights into the type of audiences that both we reach and those that we don't."

Research areas

COMMENTS

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In a testament to its commitment to innovation and academic excellence, the College of Engineering at Texas A&M University has secured the No. 1 spot in fiscal year 2023 engineering research expenditures with $444.7 million in spending, according to the rankings released today by U.S. News & World Report 2024-2025 Best Engineering Graduate Schools Rankings.
From steel engineering to ovarian tumor research
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Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

Research Topics in Aerospace Engineering

B. Advanced Propulsion Systems

C. Autonomous Systems and AI

D. Space Debris Management

E. Aero-elasticity and Aero-acoustics

F. Space Habitats and Life Support Systems

G. Aerodynamics and Flow Control

H. Satellite Communication and Networking

I. Orbital and Planetary Mechanics

J. Aerospace Cybersecurity

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