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‘We cannot always build a future for our youth, but we can always build ouryouth for the future.’ — Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The youth of a country are its greatest resource. They are the dreamers of tomorrow, the protagonists of the future, the inheritors and creators of the world to come. For a developing nation like India, with a vast populace divided among all age groups, the youth is even more important as they will have an important role in building the nation and changing it from a ‘developing’ to a ‘developed’ economy.

Is the Youth of India Confident or Confused?

However, is the youth today confident or confused?

Well, categorizing a demographic segment as vast as the youth into either ‘confident’ or ‘confused’ is an exercise in futility, since every individual is different, and such broad, sweeping sentences do not do much beyond stereotyping people. Arguments can be made that the youth is confused, but similar arguments can be made that they are confident as well. In the end, it is a matter of perspective, and a matter of belief. Belief in their potential, belief that they will be able to take the country forward and create a better life, not only for themselves, but also for their fellow Indians.

The youth, I would say, is equally confident and confused. After all, such is life, a painting of many shades and not just two opposites of black and white standing in contradiction to one another. The same woman who is confident in her abilities to write and is working hard on her novel could be suffering from bouts of self-doubt and crippling anxiety.

The same boy who wants to become a footballer and is willing to sacrifice a lot and is striving towards that goal could be dealing with confusion over whether his sacrifices and his hardwork will pay off, or whether he’ll become another footnote among the many who have failed to attain their goals, and eventually fallen by the wayside as life has gone on.

There are many students who are confused about what path to take in life after their high school years are done – the result of a lack of career guidance and proper counselling in schools. Then there are others who are confident in their abilities, have done well throughout their academic years, and want to take the next step towards an international education or job, but are confused whether they will get their money’s worth and appropriate return on investment. Despite being confident in their abilities, they are unsure whether external factors will work in their favour, because if they don’t, all their confidence and hardwork will be for naught.

In this changing world, our youth is both, confident as well as confused, and perhaps a healthy mixture of both is necessary for them to take the best decision for their life. After all, overconfidence is as bad as excessive confusion, both ultimately only yielding stress.

However, at the end of the day, the youth are optimists, the purveyors of hope, the dreamers of far-flung dreams, and it is better to be confident and work hard, than confused and floundering. So go, drink on the river of confidence, sleep under the canopy of hopeful stars, and build a world where dreams come true. Believe.

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Youth of India Confused or Confident

Introduction

It’s a hot topic now-a-days that “Youth of Indian confident or confused”. India is developing. Our PM Narendra Modi is running lots of skill development programmes to make the youth employable. Concept of smart cities have brought internet very near to us. What’s app, Face book have brought people very closer. Social media is playing a very vital role.

Still after completing education Indian youths are searching for jobs. Which is the right platform for them to make their career? They are not able to decide.  Few youths are very good. Rather than a job taker, they became job givers. With new ideas they are creating companies or starting a new venture.

Here we will discuss both prospective of youth of India “confident or confused”. Let’s start

Youth of India Confident

All Youths need education then they can take good decisions. What to do and what not to do, if parents are not happy with their goals, please try to convince them, explain and show your interest. The attitude is believable, and then no one stops you. But everyone needs some directions and suggestions, after listening each one can identify. His drawbacks, try to avoid them, and do hard working than success automatically bonds with you. That makes a youth perfect & confident.

In the 21 st century Youths are so ambitious and enthusiastic that they choose their field of study which they want to pursue and go accordingly. Youths are very much aware and confident about whatever they are doing in their lives. Sometimes it might happen that they might make mistakes, but rather than dwelling on their mistakes they learn from it and try to move on. One such example is Sushant Singh Rajput who first joined Engineering, but then he realised that his main talent is acting so then he started modelling, done TV shows and now he great actor in Bollywood.

As youth is a pack of energy to a country. They are confident in situations when they are given chance to choose their interest of work then they are committed towards it.

Confused youth or confident youth is not present only in India, They are present as well as all over the world. If someone appreciates the youth then they feel confident. Assume whenever one need advice or answer. He has to go someone to get solutions. Some kind person gets us what we have to need and we will have to do then. We got success because of that advice. Then we feel confident. Whereas if someone demoralises us. Give us wrong advice so we feel confused. We should choose the right person for taking advice. Rather than always consulting our own parents. Parents aren’t having all the knowledge.

Most of the youth of India are more confident to bring reforms and take this country at next advanced level. Because they are in a phase where they have just finished their studies or they are in the learning phase. On the basis academic curriculum they have learnt so many new skills and they might have some creative ideas which they are willing to imply it in betterment of India.

Indian youth are Confident because they have modern technology to use like Computer etc. The new technologies and opportunities have given them new strength where they yield new ideas and gather knowledge which equips them to compete in today’s world. They complete their work easily and being busy.

Youth of India Confused

“Youth of India confident or confused” Some youths are very confident about their future. Their Aim is very clear that they want to go in a career in which they are genuinely interested. Some people follow the trend which is guided by parents and teachers without thinking about their interest. So for these types of youth, we can say that they are confused.

Youths of India are confused about a career. Most of the students are studying the subjects, which is followed by most of the youths & also forced by their guardians. They don’t follow their own interest. A survey was conducted that most of the B-Tech students don’t fulfill the requirement of a software company. Due to lack of knowledge, they are removed from the company. If the youth of India can choose their own field of interest and accomplish their work in a proper way on time they will succeed in life & transform to Confident.

Indian youths are confused at all, but due to lack of opportunities they are deviated from their goal and people called them as confused. Lack of opportunities in India is due to reservation, flatter, bribery, political pressure. Under pressure youth change their mind-set and change their future goal. Let’s give me an example two students got selected for one specific post, the higher authorities says to them “give the money and take the job”. The youth of India is confused about their career, education, life and they are confused with their interest also.

It is due to the newly created society; here everyone wants to use shortcuts to get success to his/ her life. The students are confident at starting in his career but as time passes their ambition get change due to several reasons like not securing good marks, got fail, less marks in competitive exams. Then, at this point they become frustrated and confused about what to do to cope up with this problem so if they got proper attention with their parents and society they gain confidence again and make new ambition. But this is possible by the positive response of the parents, society and then they surely get success and never be confused and always be confident.

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Are youth in India, now more than ever, disinterested in politics?

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Translations

indian youth are confident or confused essay

Narendra Modi's Vijay Sankalp Rally in Goa. Photo by Joegoauk Goa on Flickr ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ) .

This article was written by Vishal Rajadurai, currently a sophomore at Oberlin College, as part of the Global Voices Young Voices series. This series offers young people a space to share their experiences with youth-oriented social movements, technology, political issues, and trends. Find our Young Voices: Nigeria series here. 

India has the largest youth population in the world: over 1.408 billion people, nearly 49 percent, are aged 15–40. This demographic is the foundation of a nation, integral to its economic and social growth, especially in a rapidly developing country like India. However, according to a report published by Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS)-Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) , 46 percent of India’s youth population have little to no political interest , and even those who are interested seem to have no affiliation to a single party, which is unfortunate given the country's hugely promising future . 

This is especially concerning because of the number of urgent issues requiring public input and engagement. Effective action against climate change, lingering healthcare strain from the COVID-19 pandemic , unemployment, and poverty are all issues that need to be addressed quickly. According to UNICEF's 2021 report , children in India are among the most “at-risk” from climate change, threatening basic amenities like health, education, and development. Issues like these need addressing by the bright new young political minds to progress the country. But that has yet to happen. 

The political system in India has remained relatively unchanged since its independence in 1947. This has created a vicious cycle of virtually indistinguishable political campaigns over the last seven and half decades. Since independence, only two parties have governed the country — the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (Congress or INC). Both parties represent a similar demographic: the Hindu and middle-class populations. The main difference between the two is that, whereas the Congress has a more traditional cultural worldview of secular nationalism, the BJP adheres to a far-right Hindu rhetoric . The former   also has a richer history because of its role in this nation's independence struggle, though it suffers from extensive nepotism and corruption . The BJP has succeeded in promoting and reforming progressive programs during the past 20 years, giving it an advantage in Congress.

Fundamental issues

Politics in India is riddled with corruption, in 2021 India was ranked 85th out of 180 countries on the Corruption Perception Index by Transparency International . Consequently, much of the talk surrounding politics is negative. This dissuades young people from getting involved in politics, which then creates information silos and understanding barriers to how the largest democracy in the world should be run. 

I am Indian, and in my sophomore year of college in the United States. I studied at a boarding school, in Ooty, for eight years. Over those years, political discourse has never filled me with excitement, nor suspense.

It is challenging for millennials and gen-Zers to claim an “interest” in politics when the system is rife with corruption, nepotism, and chauvinism. In 2011, Rahul Gandhi, former party president of the Congress, acknowledged he entered politics because of his family , exemplifying nepotism at its peak. Many parties also discriminate against minorities to divert the Hindu majority and gather votes for their campaigns. Narendra Modi, the current prime minister of India and member of the BJP, came into power in 2014 when his party pushed a vile, prejudiced agenda against Muslims and persuaded   a sizable pro-Hindu voter base to join his campaign.

Recently, Human Rights Watch (HRW) flagged the Modi government for its violent suppression of activists and journalists critical of the government's performance in recent years. The government has also passed several inflammatory policies against Muslims — recently, in 2022, the BJP government in the state of Karnataka banned the hijab in classrooms . The culture around politics is malicious as well. Instead of attempting to offer voters a superior policy-based rationale, many politicians resort to dirty tactics to intimidate their rivals . These issues are just the beginning of the problems with the political system in India. 

The minimum age for a representative to stand for election is 25. Considering that older lawmakers occupy a large portion of the parliament, it demands a significant amount of dedication and effort from young people, and the incentives do not sufficiently motivate this level of commitment. In 2019, 47 percent of the members in the parliament, 253 out of the total 543 MPs, were over the age of 55 , the highest figure ever in the country’s political history. Additionally, 13 percent of (MPs) are under the age of 40, and only 2.2 percent were under the age of 30. There are now less than one-third as many MPs between 25–40 years old as there were in 1957 , highlighting the shift in the age gap between voters and representatives.

In 1952 and 1957, the cabinet was composed of young politicians with the hunger to empower India to do its best. However, in the decades since, the opposite has occurred. Consequently, India has been unable to improve upon key issues like unemployment, poverty, and religious hostility, and, in a way, eroding the most important part of its DNA — the diversity of its people. 

Hope on the horizon?

One new successful party is known as the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), which translates to the “common peoples’ party,” was initially founded in New Delhi to fight widespread corruption in the early 2010s. AAP does not necessarily follow a single ideology, “[the party] has no ‘ism’; if it has an ‘ism,’ it is simply ‘citizen-ism.’” In this sense, it does not have a well-defined ideology, the party is neither leftist, centrist, nor rightist. Rather it seeks the good of the individual citizen’s needs and resolves the citizen’s problems without political intentions or bias.

The AAP has governed the country’s capital New Delhi since 2013, when it stood for its first major general election and beat the Congress, which had held the office for the previous 15 years without opposition. The party has been growing exponentially since its first electoral victory in 2013, recently winning 13 percent of votes in Gujarat, a BJP stronghold and the prime minister’s home state.

These votes from Gujarat allowed the AAP to fulfill the threshold for being recognized as a national party, and it is anticipated that AAP will garner enormous publicity in the upcoming general election in 2024 . This is one of the few encouraging signs in India’s political landscape. However, keen to win in Gujarat, the AAP is catering to the Hindu majority , excluding minorities from its inclusive politics. More importantly, the party remained silent on the communal violence in Delhi in 2019 . This exposes the strategies necessary to win in several states, in contrast to the progressive principles and secularism the party proclaims.

However, India’s political powerhouses, the BJP and the Congress, have far too many resources and alliances spread throughout the country, suggesting AAP may not be able to displace household names like Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi . Nevertheless, it does provide pressure that may drive the BJP and Congress to modernize their representation and reform their ideas in order to better engage with the younger generation. 

Currently, India's political landscape is chaotic. There are several problems, ranging from unethical techniques to prejudice towards minorities to a lack of youth interest and involvement in politics. Perhaps the largest of them all is the disconnect between the youth and their representatives. Around 48 percent of the country's 350 million young people are unaffiliated with any party . Furthermore, 75 percent of the politically interested young people simply do not partake in typical political campaigns or programs. This shows how disconnected the youth are from the political scene.

To overcome the disconnect, the government should adopt several initiatives and changes to ease the process for young people to engage in politics and increase formal youth representation through youth councils, parliaments, or committees . However, these reforms often expect idealistic results and require funding. Since the budget is already shrinking due to fiscal deficit concerns , priorities may lie elsewhere. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that meaningful reforms will be implemented since government officials, especially high-ranking ones, are reluctant to give up long-standing traditions in favor of a modern and progressive bureaucratic structure .

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