essay on cultural heritage of sikkim

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

The Cultural Heritage of Sikkim

Related Papers

Himalaya the Journal of the Association For Nepal and Himalayan Studies

Mona Chettri, PhD

IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267)

Sikkim is a land of myths, who has lost the pre-historic written documents but has left with the remarkable mystery of the country. Sikkim was sparsely populated and rich in natural resources including a large number of flora and fauna. There are three major ethnic communities, Lepchas, Bhutias and Nepalis inhabiting in the country. In the early period, Sikkim had a gigantic physical structure from the Himalayas to the plains. Earlier, the Tibetan called the territory of Sikkim as “Denjong, Demojong, and Deoshong, which have the same meaning as “Valley of Rice”. There is another myth, that, the first Tibetan king had made a palace in Rabdenchi, at that period of time the Limbo community people called the palace as “SU- HIM” which meaning as “New Home”. Another myth tells that in early days the Lepcha head married a Limbo girl from Limbuwan, and when she went to her father’s house, she told the people of the village that she had came from ‘Su Him’ or ‘New Home’. Later on, the Nepales...

Jigme W A N G C H U K Bhutia

Earliest semblance of Human inhabitants in Sikkim, Lepcha , Limboo and Bhutias , socio-economic and politcal situation in Pre monarchical Sikkim.

SAUL MULLARD

The focus for this article is a rare seventeenth century document, which provides a student of early Sikkimese history with a number of interesting insights into events, chronology and religious influence in seventeenth century Sikkim, and one which differs greatly from orthodox historical interpretations. Using information gathered from this source, alongside other seventeenth century documents, this article sets forth a number of initial thoughts regarding the formation of the Sikkimese state. Included in this discussion of early Sikkim is a brief analysis of the most prominent origin history for the Tibeto-Sikkimese 2

Shiwani Thapa

Bulletin of Tibetology

john ardussi

This paper explores the evolving relationship between Tibet and the Himalayan states Sikkim and Bhutan over the course of their mutual history, from the earliest historical era until the early 20th century. It shows how legend, mythology, and perceptions during the pre-state period evolved into forms of statecraft, during and after the 17th century founding of new governments in all three countries. The conclusion briefly addresses the question of why Bhutan became an independent country and member of the United Nations, whereas Tibet and Sikkim did not,

Marie Lecomte-Tilouine

ANJAN CHAKRABARTI

A close look at the political history of Sikkim during monarchic rule unravels some disconcerting features. If the first phase of history (pre-British phase) showed marginalisation of the Lepchas and the Limboos by the immigrant Bhutias, the second phase of history (after the British became the de facto ruler) reflected the political hegemony of the minority Bhutia–Lepcha combination over the majority Nepalese who were mostly landless. The entry of the bulk of Nepalese did contribute to bring in changes in production techniques, especially in the agricultural sector, but appropriation of surplus by the landed gentry of Bhutias and Lepchas only helped to sustain feudalism. Demand for land rights and proportionate representation of the Nepalese paved way for integration of Sikkim with India, and monarchy was replaced by a democratic form of governance. By dint of absolute numerical majority, the Nepalese became the guiding force in shaping the economy of post state-hood Sikkim.

International Research Journal Commerce arts science

A tiny state of Sikkim in the northeastern part of India is located between 27°46' and 28°7'48‖N latitude and between 88°0'5‖ and 88°55'25‖E longitude in the Eastern Himalayas has population of 6.07 lakhs (2011) mainly consists of Nepalis, Bhutias and Lepchas The Lepchas who are in minority in the state are mainly settled in North district of the state have their unique culture closely linked to their natural surroundings. The village Dzongu (North district) which is inhabited by this community was declared a reserve for the Lepcha people over 100 years ago. As mentioned by Fonning in his writings ‗Lepcha My vanishing Tribe' Lepchas population is decreasing in substantial manner. Saying goes ‗putting salt in the wounds' likewise at present the developmental project associated with various hydro-power projects has alienated the Lepcha community from their ancestral land, which is leading to a serious repercussion and is leading to social tensions in this relatively peaceful region. The Lepchas feel alienated and their main concern is the huge influx of work force for construction and operation of these projects and further it would demographically and culturally inundate the Lepchas in their last stronghold. This paper focus on the issues related to the resistance of the Lepcha community to safeguard their land and culture.

jenny bentley

RELATED PAPERS

Krishnamurti Goes dos Anjos

Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

Thomas Yorio

Roza Leikin

2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)

sarah kamel

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate

Mayra Barros

• Mathematics

Vasileios Drakopoulos

Investigacion Joven

Cristian Rojas

OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi

Mustafa kıllı

Fabio Manenti

International Mathematical Forum

sri gemawati

Agustin Gutierrez Vazquez

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

Rovshan Aliyev

Regina Nogueira

Geronimo De Uztariz

Rubén Martínez Aznal

Biochemical Journal

Jose Hernandez

Kent Consortium for World Affairs

Tom Johansmeyer

Research on Humanities and Social Sciences

Salam Atallah

Academia Biology

Dafne Anjos

E3S web of conferences

WLODZIMIERZ LUKASIK

Fidanka Ilieva

Developmental medicine and child neurology

Melanie Porter

Journal of Scientific Research and Reports

Cornelious Nyakundi

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

• Tour Packages
• North Sikkim Tour
• +91-8826678880

How It Works

• Tell us details of your holiday plan.
• After you submit the form, one of our travel experts will get back to you with customised holiday package based on your requirement, within 24 hours.
• Grab the deal and start packing your bags for an indelible holiday with Tour My India.

Call Us for details

+91-9212777225

Request a quote.

North India

• Himachal Pradesh
• Uttarakhand
• Uttarpradesh

South India

• Andhra Pradesh
• Maharashtra

Central India

• Madhya Pradesh
• Chhattisgarh

Union Territories

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• Jammu Kashmir
• Dadra and Nagar Haveli
• Daman and Diu

Popular India Tourism Destinations by Interest

• Hill Station
• Yoga and Ayurveda

Adventure Tourism

• Motor Biking
• Peak Climbing
• Mountain Biking
• River Rafting
• Horse Safari
• Camel Safari
• Jeep Safari

Pilgrimage Tourism

• Christianity

Packages by State

• Jammu & Kashmir

Holidays by Interest

• Heritage Tours
• Ayurveda Tours
• Special Interest

Popular Tour Packages

• Golden Triangle Tour
• Classical India Tour
• Golden Triangle with Tiger Tour
• Sikkim Darjeeling Tour
• Frozen River Trek

Luxury Train Tour

• Palace on Wheels
• Heritage on Wheels
• Maharaja Express
• Royal Rajasthan on Wheels
• Buddhist Circuit Train

Special Packages

• Indian Wildlife Tour
• Temple Trails Tour India
• Buddhist Circuit Tours
• Himalayan Wonder

Fixed Departure Tour

• Chadar Trek
• Chopta - Chandrashila Trek
• Snow Leopard
• Dzongri Goecha La Trek
• Agra Hotels
• Jaipur Hotels
• Udaipur Hotels
• Manali Hotels
• Ladakh Hotels

Wildlife Resorts

• Ranthambore National Park
• Bandhavgarh National Park
• Corbett National Park
• Kanha National Park
• Pench National Park
• Tadoba National Park

Beach Resorts

• The Park Calangute
• Neelam the Grand
• Hotel Calangute Towers
• Alor Holiday Resort
• Lazy Lagoon Sarovar Portico Suites

Luxury Hotels

• Aman-i-Khas, Ranthambore
• Hyatt, Bangalore
• Hyatt Regency, Delhi
• Leela Palace, Udaipur
• ITC Grand Chola, Chennai

Top Weekend Breaks & Short Getaways Near Your City

• Weekend Getaways Delhi
• Weekend Getaways Mumbai
• Weekend Getaways Chennai
• Weekend Getaways Bangalore
• Weekend Getaways Nagpur
• Weekend Getaways Hyderabad
• Weekend Getaways Cochin
• Weekend Getaways Chandigarh
• Weekend Getaways Ahmedabad
• Weekend Getaways Pune
• Weekend Getaways Jaipur
• Flight Booking
• International NEW

International

States › Sikkim › Culture and Tradition

Culture and Tradition of Sikkim

Sikkim is a unique blend of different religion, customs and traditions of different communities. In the ancient times, Sikkim was occupied by three tribes; Naong, Chang and the Mon. But with the course of time, the inhabitants of the nearby countries became a major inhabitant of the state. That includes the Lepchas; the clan of Nagas from Tibet, are one of the tribal groups, the Bhutias; the descendents of Buddhists from Tibet and the Nepalese; the descendents of the Hindus from Nepal, which now dominates the considerable portion of the Sikkim’s population. And hence, Nepali is the most common among all the languages in Sikkim. The Tibetan Bhutias, secured their deep rooted ties to the tradition and belief since the last three centuries they had been settled in Sikkim. Living together harmoniously, the Sikkimese Bhutias and Tibetans display the cultural, social and linguistic commonness in between.

Sikkim is like a beautiful bouquet that is adorned with the amazing colors and essence of different flowers, in the form of attractive folk dances, customs and traditions of different tribes and castes. Their exuberant religious festivals bring along with them the ceremonial mask dance performed by the monks with superfluous energy and zeal. The swords and sparkling jewellery add to the authenticity of the performance while they dance to the resounding drums and trumpeting of horns. Saga Dawa is one of such auspicious festivals, celebrated by the people who follow Mahayana form of Buddhism.

On which, they go to monasteries and offer butter lamps along with the prayers. Later, the colorful procession adorned by the monks chanting holy scriptures, go around the town of Sikkim. The earliest inhabitant of the state; the Lepchas, were the believers of Bon faith and mune faith based on spirits, before they turned Buddhist or Christians.

The mountains, rivers, forests etc, that are the spirit of Nature, generally considered as God by them. The phang labsol is one of the festivals celebrated by them, when they offer gratitude to the Mount Kanchendzonga which is considered as a powerful guard of the state. Desian festival is celebrated in the month of sept-oct, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil, just like the hindu festival ‘Dussehra’, and Diwali is celebrated on the 10th day after Dasian. Then there is very solemn Kagyat dance performed every 28th or 29th day of the Tibetan calendar. Other than these there are several other festivals celebrated by the people living in Sikkim namely Losoong, Namoong, Labab Duchen, Yuma-Sam-Manghim, Tendong-Iho-Rum-Fat etc.

Monasteries in Sikkim

Pemayangtse Monastery

Rumtek Monastery

Enchey Monastery

Phensang Monastery

Phodang Monastery

Tashiding Monastery

Lachen Monastery

Dubdi Monastery

Ralang Monastery

Sangachoeling Monastery

Labrang Monastery

Kartok Monastery

Namchi Monastery

Best hotels & resorts for holidaying in sikkim.

Hotels in Gangtok

Hotels in Lachung

Hotels in Aritar

Hotels in Lachen

Popular Tour Packages Sikkim

Eastern Mystery Tour

Gangtok with Pelling Tour

Best of Gangtok

Unique Himalaya

Explore sikkim holiday packages by interest.

Sikkim Family Tour Packages

Sikkim Honeymoon Tour Packages

Sikkim Pilgrimage Tour Packages

Sikkim Adventure Tour Packages

Sikkim Buddhist Circuit Tour Packages

Top tourist destinations in sikkim.

Top Things to Do & See on Your Trip to Sikkim

Trekking in Sikkim

Pilgrimages in Sikkim

Heritages in Sikkim

Adventure Tourism in Sikkim

Lakes in Sikkim

Hill Stations in Sikkim

Wildlife in Sikkim

Village Tourism in Sikkim

Hot Springs

Buddhist Circuits

Fairs & Festivals

People & Culture

Cuisines of Sikkim

Shopping in Sikkim

Sikkim travel information at a glance.

• About Sikkim
• Top Tourism Destinations
• Popular Tourist Attractions
• Best Things to Do
• Best Time to Visit Sikkim
• Holiday Packages for Sikkim
• Top Accommodation
• How to Reach Sikkim
• Sikkim Travel by Road
• Sikkim Travel by Train
• Sikkim Travel by Air
• Sikkim Tourism Map
• Visiting Sikkim in Winters
• Visiting Sikkim in Summers
• Visiting Sikkim in Monsoon
• Do’s & Don’ts
• Entry Formalities to Sikkim
• Restricted Area Permit
• South Sikkim
• West Sikkim
• East Sikkim
• North Sikkim
• Why TMI for Sikkim

Welcome to Sikkim

Sikkim Culture, Languages, Festivals, Dance, Art Crafts, Food, Sikkim Lifestyle

Sikkim is a unique blend of varied traditions, religions, customs of different communities. Know more about the Sikkim culture

• 1 Sikkim Culture
• 2 Sikkim Languages
• 3 Food of Sikkim:
• 4 Sikkim Festivals:
• 5 Art & Crafts Of Sikkim:
• 6 Music & Dances of Sikkim:

Sikkim Culture

Sikkim is a beautiful land of manifold tribes and races of people living together. All these diverse tribes and communities have their unique features in addition to their particular dance forms, festivals , languages, culture, and craft forms. The miscellany of ethnic groups, religion, and languages is seen all over Sikkim.

Sikkim Languages

Nepali is the primary language of Sikkim while Lepcha and Sikkimese (Bhutia) are also spoken in some part of this north-east province. English is also spoken by the people of Sikkim. Other languages include Kafle, Limbu, Majhwar, Yakha, Tamang, Tibetan, and Sherpa.

Food of Sikkim:

The food of the people of Sikkim indicates the culture of this state which is a mélange of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. Sikkim food mainly comprises noodles, Gundruk and Sinki soups, thukpas, tomato achar pickle, traditional cottage cheese, fermented soybean, Bamboo shoot, fermented rice product and some other fermented dishes owing to its very cold climate. Rice is, however, the staple food of the state. Momos, also known as dumplings and wantons are favorites among the Sikkimese people as well as the tourists. When it comes to non-vegetarian food, they prefer fish, beef, and pork. People coming to explore Sikkim would never miss the great opportunity to taste the very famous and delicious momos here which have different fillings from beef to chicken to pork. Steamed and boiled food items are mainly found here with not so much utilization of masalas but other local spices and herbs. And the people of Sikkim mostly prefer some drinks along with the food such as local beer, whiskey, and rum.

The people of the state grow crops like wheat, barley, buckwheat, finger millet, potato, and soybeans etc. Through the fermentation process, the people are capable of preserving a lot of non-seasonal vegetables and this is quite a traditional thing.

Sikkim Festivals:

Sikkim is a state in northeast Asia where numerous festivals are celebrated throughout the year. Majority of the people of Sikkim follow Buddhism so the festival celebrated here are associated with the Buddhist and they are celebrated with a lot of pomp and as per the Buddhist calendar.

In Gompas or Monasteries of Sikkim , most of the festivals are celebrated where people gather together in order to celebrate the occasion. During these festivals, the citizen of Sikkim involves in vibrant and lively dances and music.

The most fascinating form of ritual dance that is performed by the Lamas is “Chaam” which involves colorful masks and amazing musical instruments. Lamas dressed with blithely painted masks, ceremonials swords, sparkling jewels, and dance on the rhythm of the music, drums, and horns. Some of the most popular festivals, notable in Sikkim are as follows:

• Saga Dawa: A triple favored celebration, Saga Dawa is reckoned as one of the godliest festivals in Sikkim especially for the Mahayana Buddhists. On this particular day, the Buddhists visit the monasteries, offer the prayers and butter lamps as they were the three remarkable events associated with the existence of Buddha which is celebrated at this event. This particular is held on the full moon of the 4th month of the Buddhist calendar either at the end of May or at the beginning of June. This festival takes place in Gangtok.
• Lhabab Dunchen Festival: This festival represents the descent of Lord Buddha from the heaven. Lha means “Heaven” and bab means “Descent”. Thus, this festival celebrates Lord Buddha’s descent from deva kingdom after teaching his departed mother, Mahamaya. This festival takes place on the 22nd day of the 9th lunar month every year.
• Losar Festival: Losar is Tibetan New Year festival and is marked with a lot of festivities, gaiety, merrymaking, and feasting. This festival usually celebrated in the first week of February. 4.Drupka Teshi Festival: Another amazing festival celebrated by the Buddhist is the Drupka Teshi Festival. Falls on the fourth day of sixth Tibetan month, around the month of August, this festival is celebrated with full excitement as on this day the Buddha lectured his first sermon of four Noble Truths to his five disciples in Sarnath at the very famous deer park.
• Phang Lhabsol: Phang Lhabsol is one of the most unique festivals of Sikkim, wad made renowned by ChakdorNamgyal, the 3rd ruler of Sikkim. This festival involves worshipping Mount Kanchendzonga and devoting for its uniting powers.
• Bumchu Festival: The festival of Bumchu is celebrated with full grandeur and zeal at the Tashiding Monastery in the West Sikkim in the month of January. Bum represents “pot or vase” and chu means “water”. During the celebration, the pot that is filled with the Holy water is opened by the Lamas present in the monastery. A part of the heavenly water is then distributed to all the devotees who are gathered in this festival. And then, the pot is refilled again with water and sealed for the next year’s celebration since the level of the water in the pot depicts the prosperity of the future year.
• Losoong Festival: Another great festival of Sikkim, Losoong Festival is celebrated on the occasion of the end of the harvest season and at the end of the tenth month of Tibetan year in the rural Sikkim. During this festival, the Chaam dances by the people of Sikkim are performed. All these festivals take place at the Tsu-La-Khang monastery, Phodong monastery, and Rumtek monastery.
• Dasain Festival: It is the main festival of Hindu Nepalese in Sikkim which takes place a few weeks before the Losoong Festival. The celebration of this festival signifies the victory of good over evil. The elder people of the family apply “Tika” to younger people and give them their blessings.
• Tihaar Festival: The Tihaar Festival is another exciting festival of Sikkim that is celebrated as the festival of lights which is somewhat like Diwali.
• Hee Bermiok Tourism Festival: Hee Bermiok is an annual festival which is celebrated in Hee Bermiok city. This city is located nearby Gangtok. This festival started in 2005 and the uncountable number of people comes to this beautiful city to join this amazing carnival. The festival takes place in the month of May every year.

Art & Crafts Of Sikkim:

There are a plenty of art and craft forms in Sikkim. The bulk of the people of the state belong to rural areas and they have their old tradition of making several utility objects. One of the most popular handicraft objects of Sikkim includes a choksee table, woolen carpet, canvas wall hanging, thankas delineating painting on various aspects of the state.

Also, the government has set up an institute of Cottage Industries in South District for the better development of the cottage industries in Sikkim. The state has various handicrafts in the form of cane and bamboo products. Melli, Gangtok, and Namchi are the very popular places of Sikkim for handloom products and cottage industries.

The people of Sikkim are pro when it comes to craft making as they have very special skills in the same. The womenfolk of the state are amazing weavers and they attract the tourists by their excellent craft work. The handmade carpets and papers of the state are in huge demand in and outside of Sikkim.

Music & Dances of Sikkim:

Folk songs and dances are an inveterate part of the Sikkimese culture. Most of the tribal dances depict the harvest season and they are performed for prosperity.

The dances of Sikkim are accompanied by traditional musical instruments, chanting, and the dancers carry bright costumes and traditional masks. Some of the most famous dance forms are Rechungma, Gha To Kito, Chi Rmu, Be Yu Mista, Tashi Zaldha, Enchey Chaam, Lu Khangthamo, Gnungmala Gnunghey, and Kagyed Dance.

• Enjoy Adventure in Sikkim – Sikkim Adventure Tour Packages –  know More
• Darjeeling Tour Packages – Darjeeling – Gangtok – Know More
• Tea Estate Tour Packages – Darjeeling – Know More
• Mountain Passes – Nathula Pass, Jelep La Pass, Donkia Pass, Chiwabhanjang Pass →

Sikkim has a multi-ethnic society comprising of three major groups, Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali. Recent migrations into the state include a sizeable number of Tibetans who fled their land in the mid-fifties, and business entrepreneurs from India predominantly of the Marwari and Bihari communities.

The Lepcha of Sikkim and Darjeeling have mostly adapted to either Buddhism or Christianity. Very few adhere to the indigenous culture that has its roots in animism. Their animistic rituals consist of appeasing benign spirits and keeping malignant spirits at bay, which is done by a ‘bongthing' who is priest, exorcist and physician all in one. Similarly, the Limbu has the ‘yeba' (priest) and the ‘yema' (priestess) who exorcise evil spirits, perform sacrifices, and supervise rituals.

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

Essay On Sikkim

• Updated on  
• Dec 24, 2021

Essay writing is a way to discern the general knowledge, language skills and creativity of the writer. This is why it is included in several Indian competitive exams, international entrance exams, and even in aptitude tests conducted by employers and companies before hiring. Many competitive exams like UPSC Mains, CLAT , SAT , IELTS etc. use the essay section to test the candidates’ thinking prowess and general ability. Essay writing includes a wide range of topics, from current affairs to descriptions and even personal anecdotes. Hence, it is best to practice a few topics before any competitive exam. In this blog, we will cover the tips and format for writing an essay on Sikkim, to help you prepare creative and informative writing pieces!

Also Read: Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples

This Blog Includes:

Tips and format for essay writing, sample essays on sikkim, sample 1: essay on sikkim.

• Sample 2: Essay On Sikkim 

Essay writing can be argumentative, narrative, descriptive, analytical or comparative in nature. If you have to write an essay on Sikkim, you must keep these tips in mind. This form of writing can be easy and creative if you follow certain steps and tips:

• Brainstorm arguments related to the topic and form a specific structure before you start writing.
• Make notes about the topics before you start writing so that your arguments and descriptions are coherent and clear.
• An introduction is the most important aspect of any form of writing, thus, try to keep it short, engaging and precise who that the reader knows the intent.
• Avoid repetition and rambling while writing. 
• Proofread! Always read your essay before turning it in to ensure no grammatical errors or spelling mistakes. 

The writing format for an essay is straightforward and direct. The purpose of any essay is to inform or present an argument to the reader. It will be the same if you have to write an essay on Sikkim. It has three components: Introduction, Main Body and Conclusion.     

To write an informative and creative essay on Sikkim, you need to research, determine your intent for writing and form a proper structure. Once you have your outline for the essay, you can start writing and include interesting facts and anecdotes to make your essay exciting and readable. Here are some samples for writing an essay on Sikkim!

Tucked away in the majestic Himalayas lies the small, quaint hill-city of Sikkim. Blessed with scenic beauty, rich cultural and ethnic diversity, the state has emerged as the best tourist spot for Indians and foreigners. From picturesque tourist attractions like Gangtok, Pelling, Lachung and Namchi to mouthwatering Sikkimese cuisine to snow-capped mountains, Sikkim has it all! Despite being one of the smallest, obscure states in India, Sikkim is widely known for its hospitality, natural beauty, multicultural diversity and ethnic cuisine.   This landlocked state of India has a rich and tumultuous history that began in 1642; the kingdom of Sikkim fought many wars with its neighbours to assert its independence. Surrounded by powerful nations, the kIngdom of Sikkim in 1950 signed the Indo-Sikkimese Treaty with India to protect its international interests and preserve the nation’s integrity. After a referendum in 1975, the state decided to join India as a state, becoming the 22nd state. While Sikkim may not have been a part of the struggle for preserving India, the state has since elevated the name of our subcontinent: Sikkim has been at the forefront in several domains, the state has the best educational system, awarded the cleanest state in India and is the only state to transition to organic farming.  The state makes tireless efforts in preserving and developing the human resources of the city. Sikkim’s government actively encourages prominent technical colleges like IITs, NITs, and Manipal University to set up institutions to ensure that their students have the best in terms of education and research. Despite having a largely agrarian economy, the state has diversified its economy by encouraging tourism, trade and small -scale industries to set up in the region.   Sikkim may be one of the smallest cities of India but its philosophy and ideals are larger than life. The commitment to the preservation of nature as well the cultural history of the nation and city is what makes Sikkim so great and powerful. Indian states have much to learn from this small city who is leaving all the big cities behind in terms of success and human development.

Sample 2 : Essay On Sikkim 

In 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state to join the Indian subcontinent following a people’ referendum. Since then, the state has contributed to upholding the integrity and sovereignty of the Indian state with its commitment to human development, democracy, and economic upliftment. Bordering three different countries, Sikkim’s city is home to beautiful tourist hot stops like Khangchendzonga National Park, Nathula Pass, Tsomgo Lake, and beautiful monasteries and temples.     The rocky terrains and cool temperature make the city an ideal spot for travel. The alluring city is one of the most visited and highly sought after tourist destinations in the world so much so that the city has two airports in its vicinity, railway connectivity and national highway to encourage tourism and local development. While Sikkim may not have the largest economy in India, it does have the fastest growing economy with its small- scale industries, organic farming and blooming tourism. The state is dedicated to the environmental cause and is the only Indian state to have the status of ‘Nirmal State’ for campaigning to become free of public defecation.  The real beauty of Sikkim lies in its people and their culture. Sikkim is a multicultural, multilingual, multiethnic and multireligious state with 4 different official languages and several regional languages. It is home to a diverse group of people hailing from Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet etc. Its people follow other religions, different cultures and lifestyles yet live together in harmony and peace. This harmonious amalgamation makes Sikkim so special and unique even in a deeply diverse country like India. Sikkim’s natural beauty and ecology are breathtaking; the state is replete with diverse flowers and holds the International Flower Festival every year to celebrate biological diversity. It has over 552 unique types of birds and over 600 different species in butterflies. They have wild animals like snow leopard, red panda, Tibetan wolf etc. Sikkim is a beautiful city to visit and live in. The state has achieved great heights in terms of health, education, sanitation, public welfare and environmental preservation. Sikkim, despite having limited resources and industrial development, continuously works towards the betterment and enhancement of its people. 

Explore: Essay on Digital India

Hopefully, this blog guided you on how to write a compelling essay on Sikkim for competitive exams. Essay writing is an integral part of the admission process in several universities and colleges, thus learning and practising how to express your opinions and arguments is extremely important. For more educational content, follow Leverage Edu ! Follow us on LinkedIn , Instagram , Facebook and Quora .

An ardent reader and writer, Gitali loves to create meaningful and well-researched content on studying abroad, scholarships and exploring student life hacks. When she is not busy working, you can find her doodling in the corner or discussing why Seinfeld is the greatest sitcom ever.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Leaving already?

8 Universities with higher ROI than IITs and IIMs

Grab this one-time opportunity to download this ebook

Connect With Us

30,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

September 2024

January 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Sikkim - The Untouched Beauty of Nature

To witness the untouched beauty of nature, Sikkim is the best option to explore. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Sikkim is the second-smallest state and is inhabited from 27 to 28 degrees latitude in the north and 88 to 89 degrees in the east.

Despite being India's second-smallest and least populous state, Sikkim is a paradise for those who love nature. Situated in the northeastern part of the country, Gangtok is the largest city of Sikkim and is also the capital of the state. The city of Gangtok is located at an altitude of 5,500 feet on Shivalik hills. The total area of ​​Sikkim is about 7,096 sq km. ‘Kanchenjunga,' the third highest mountain peak in the world, lies on the border of Nepal in the northwestern part of Sikkim. The geographically small state of Sikkim is renowned for its animals, waterfalls, rivers, lakes, plants, and mountains. It is the most attractive state of India, which is full of sublime natural beauty, magnificent mountains, beautiful waterfalls, and some fantastic landscapes.

Let's Explore Sikkim

For those who love mountains, Sikkim is no less than a paradise. Many areas in Sikkim are mountainous and have a height ranging from 280 m to 8,585 m. One can be tempted by showing a glimpse of the scenic view of hilly areas. Sikkim, the North East state of India, is worth-seeing. Some of the best places to visit in Sikkim are as follows:

Thangu Valley

Thangu Valley, the hub of tourist attractions, is one of the most beautiful valleys of Sikkim, which is 30 km north of Lachen town. Trekking can also be done at places like Green Lake around Thangu. Between March to June is considered the best time to visit Thangu valley.

Lachung is a beautiful village close to the Tibetan border. During snowfalls, its beauty increases to such an extent, that its picturesque can make anyone in awe. That is why there is a flow of tourists from all over the world.

Gurudongmar Lake

A beautiful and mesmerizing Gurudongmar Lake is one of the divine lakes of the state, which is situated 190 km from Gangtok. The lake is at an altitude of 17,800 feet above sea level.

Located in the north district of Sikkim, Yumthang Valley is also known as 'Sikkim Valley of Flowers sanctuary.' It is a beautiful place, full of rivers, hot springs, and yaks with grazing pasture.

Sikkim Himalayan Zoological Park

Sikkim Himalayan Zoological Park is located in Bulbulay, 3 km from Gangtok. Situated at an altitude of 1780 meters, this place offers a fantastic view of Mount Kanchenjunga. Established in 1991, the Himalayan Zoological Park is located in the north-eastern part of India, which is home to a variety of fauna. Common ling, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan palm civet, snow leopard cat, Himalayan monal pheasant, Himalayan red panda, and crimson-horned pheasant. Tourists visiting Gangtok can visit the Zoological Park and enjoy the astonishing natural beauty surrounding the place.

Dwelled in the lap of the eastern Himalayas, Mangan is counted among a worth seeing tourist spot in the country. Mangan has a number of tourist spots, one of which is Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary. It is home to forty species of rhododendron trees. Singhik is the village of Mangan, situated at an altitude of more than 500 feet, from where one can take a view of Kanchenjunga.

The Seven Sisters Waterfall

Seven Sisters Waterfalls, as the name itself suggests, consists of seven different waterfalls situated on a wide rugged cliff, which look very different from a distance. The waterfall looks very beautiful during the rain, which attracts a lot of tourists visiting the state. Seven Sisters Waterfall is located 32 km from Gangtok on the Gangtok-Lachung Highway. Seven Sisters Waterfall is an ideal and popular tourist destination to spend time with your family and friends.

Banjhakri Falls and Energy Park

Banjhakri Falls and Energy Park in Gangtok is an extraordinary sightseeing place for tourists, which is spread over two acres of area. Energy Park has a swimming pool for tourists to enjoy.

Kabi Lungchok

It is considered as a historical place, which is located at a distance of 17 km from the northern capital of Gangtok. This place with amazing historical stories attracts tourists.

Best Time to Visit

Either March and May or October and mid-December is the best time to visit Sikkim due to its pleasant weather during these months.

Famous Food of Sikkim

Sikkim is a state where you get food that resembles many ingredients, styles, and elements of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and India. The cultures and religions around it inspire the cuisine found in this state. For food lovers, Sikkim is famous for traditional Himalayan cuisine. Rice is the principal food of Sikkim. Also, many well-known restaurants serve non-vegetarian Indian, Tibetan, Nepali, Chinese, and Italian dishes. Dumpling (Momos) is on the top of the list of famous cuisine of Sikkim. Other mouth-watering cuisines of Sikkim include Thukpa, Phagshapa (Gya Thuk), Dhindo, Dal Bhat, Sha Phaley, Gundruk, Sinki, etc.

Popular Festivals of Sikkim

The citizens of Sikkim celebrate all major Hindu festivals of India, such as Makar Sankranti , Durga Puja, Ram Navami , Diwali , and Dussehra. Losar is considered as one of the main festivals of the state. Lhabab Duchen, Pang Lhabsol, are other important festivals of the Sikkim.

Losoong Festival is a major festival of Sikkim, celebrated at the end of the tenth month of the year according to the Tibetan Lunar calendar. During this festival, people pray for a good harvest and excellent prospects in the coming year. Losoong Festival is celebrated every year in the month of December. It is the New Year of the Sikkimese Bhutia tribe. Losar Festival is celebrated in the month of February as the Tibetan New Year. Yak dance is very popular in this festival, and a procession is also taken out in it.

How to Reach Sikkim

Despite being a hilly region, Sikkim is very well connected to the entire country. The Sikkim Tourism Department also operates a five-seater helicopter from Bagdogra to Gangtok as it is a favorite destination of tourists. Two railway stations connect this province to the rest of the country, one Siliguri and the other New Jalpaiguri, which are 114 km from the capital and 125 km, respectively.

Sikkim does not have an airport of its own. The nearest airport is Bagdogra (near Siliguri) in West Bengal, which is located about 125 km from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. The state is connected to Kolkata, Delhi , and Guwahati by several airlines such as Indian Airlines, Deccan Air Service, Jet Airways, and others.

By Roadways

Though Sikkim is situated in the lower part of the Himalayas, there is an extensive network of roads. Sikkim can be reached through the northern part of West Bengal. Darjeeling , Kalimpong, and Siliguri are directly connected to Gangtok and other cities in the state, where on the other hand, frequent landslides in the monsoon cause temporary problems in road transport.

There is no rail network in Sikkim. The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (near Siliguri) in West Bengal, which connects several major cities in the Northeast, including Gangtok. Apart from this, it is well connected to all the major railway stations in India - Kolkata, Delhi.

History of the State

The history of Sikkim goes back to the time when the Lepchas were the original inhabitants of this state. Sikkim has a special political past in which several important events have taken place related to the tribal rulers, British power, and the joining of this state in India. When the British arrived in India, the dynasty of Sikkim formed an alliance to fight against Nepalese and Bhutanese, who was becoming a threat to Sikkim. After India gained independence in 1947, Sikkim became a protected state under India, and India took responsibility for its defense, foreign relations, and strategic connectivity. However, over time, the people of Sikkim wanted more political freedom through democracy, then the first five elections were held in 1975.

People of all communities in Sikkim live in mutual love and goodwill. Sikkim has people belonging to different religions and is the state of communal harmony and most peaceful in the Indian Union.

Sikkim is the second smallest state in India and is geographically located at 27.33 degrees north and 88.62 degrees east. The Himalayan Range surrounds Sikkim from eastern, western, and northern borders. It borders West Bengal in the south, Tibet in the north and northeast, Nepal in the west, and Bhutan in the east.

Kanchenjunga, which is considered the defense goddess of Sikkim, showcases its natural beauty. Sikkim is one of the 18 major regions of the world full of biodiversity. The Sikkim Himalayas are rich in biodiversity, where 5000 species of angiosperms are found. Sikkim has 144 species of mammals, 450 to 500 species of orchids, 40 species of oaks, 36 species of rhododendrons, 4000 species of flowering plants, 500 to 600 species of birds, more than 400 species of butterflies and insects as well as many species of reptiles are also found here. The rare blue sheep, Tibetan mastiff, and red panda are also found here. There are only four districts in the second smallest state of the country, which includes East Sikkim, West Sikkim, North Sikkim, and South Sikkim.

Different climatic conditions of Sikkim

The north part of the state has a tundra type of climate, while the southern part has subtropical seasonal conditions. Due to the tundra type climate, the northern part of the state is covered with snow for about four months of the year, and the night temperature goes up to zero degrees. The weather of Sikkim is mainly of five types, which include Summer, Winter, Spring, Autumn, and Monsoon.

Sikkim has a population of 6.19 lakhs, with a total literacy rate of 81.42%. Out of which the males and female literacy rate of the state is 86.55% and 75.61%, respectively. There are only two religions widespread in Sikkim, Hinduism and Buddhism. Though there is also a small Christian community which was of Lepcha origin at first, later converted to religion by the colonial British. There are even fewer Muslims than them. In spite of having many religions and sects in different proportions, there has never been tension or communal riots in the state.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economy of Sikkim rests exclusively on tourism, farming, some industries, and horticulture. Due to its rich natural beauty, attractive weather, and rich cultural heritage, tourism has flourished in this part of the country and has become the backbone of Sikkim's economy.

Despite most of the area of ​​Sikkim being covered by mountains, farming is possible to a large extent. Sikkim is particularly rich in tea and cardamom, besides other crops include rice, maize, potato, wheat, orange, and ginger.

Government in Sikkim

The government of Sikkim adopted the structure of other states of India in 1975 after being separated from its dynastic roots. There is a legislative body with many ministers headed by the Chief Minister. In the state legislative assembly, 32 members are elected through assembly elections in 32 assembly constituencies spread over four districts. One of these seats is reserved for a Buddhist representative according to the tradition of kings. The Chief Minister of Sikkim is Prem Singh Tamang serving since 2019.

Sikkim lags behind other states in India in terms of education due to the mountains and lack of facilities. There are around 1150 schools which are providing primary and secondary education to children. More than half of these are run with the help of the government and the rest by private institutions. Some schools belong to the Central Board. There are about 15 colleges in the state that impart higher education to aspiring students. There are other private universities like the Sikkim Manipal University of Gangtok, which offer degrees in engineering, management, and medicine. Sikkim Central University is also located in Gangtok.

Society and Culture

The cultural heritage of Sikkim is vibrant and prosperous due to the mixed tradition of Lepchas, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Apart from this, the state of Sikkim mainly consists of people from the Bhotia, Lepcha, and Nepali communities. Since the people of Sikkim follow Buddhism, their festivals are less grand and plain but colorful. Buddhist festivals such as Drupka Teshi, Saga Dawa, Lusong, Pang Lhabsol, and Dasen are widely celebrated in the state. Folk songs and dances are ubiquitous in such ceremonies. The masked dance performed by the Lamas in the courtyard of the monastery in Sikkim is the most colorful dance in North-East India, which shows the true essence of the culture of the place.

People living in the state use a total of six languages ​​for communication. Nepali is the common language here due to a large number of Nepali people. This language belongs to the Indo-Aryan family. The second most spoken language is Bhutia, which has strong ties to the Tibeto-Burman family. Other languages, ​​which people speak fluently are Lepcha, Sherpa (spoken language), and Limbu (spoken language). All these languages ​​are taught in various schools and are declared as the official language of the state.

Shopping in Sikkim

Sikkim, the second smallest state in India, is situated between Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan. The hills, green forests, ponds, and rivers make Sikkim an excellent destination for the holidays. Apart from this, there are many places to shop in Sikkim, which can add some extra charm to the beauty of the state.

• MG Road: MG Road is a quite famous place in Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, which is renowned for shopping and a large number of restaurants. One can buy traditional Thangka paintings and Choksi tables. Apart from this, the traditional dress of Sikkim, souvenirs, shoes, etc. are also famous in the state. This place is considered to be the best for shopping in Sikkim.
• New Market: One of the famous shopping destinations in Sikkim, New Market is a small market located in the core area of ​​Gangtok. Dry fruits, barfi, and dried sweet mango peels are mainly available in this market.
• Old Market: Sikkim's old market is quite known for fashion wear and accessories. The Old Market is always buzzing with tourists. Dogra Jewelry and Handicrafts are quite famous in this place.

Lastly, the state of Sikkim is mostly a maze of plunging, super-steep valleys with an attractive, natural, and cloud wrapped places that refreshes the hearts and minds of the tourists.

Almora - the Cultural Capital…

Almora is a municipal board and cantonment town in Almora district,…

Chitkul - The Crown of Kinnaur…

Chitkul is a small village and hill station in the Kinnaur district of…

Araku Valley - Coffee Pot of…

Araku Valley, one of the famous hill stations of India, is in the…

Explore The Colonial Heritage…

Dalhousie is a hill station in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. It…

Khajjiar – The Mini…

Located in the hills of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, Khajjiar is a…

Did you find this article informatory?

Can you please help us improving it, best time to visit, related articles.

Assam: A Gateway to North-East…

The sovereign state of India, Assam is popular for its natural beauty and…

Arunachal Pradesh - The Land…

If you want to experience a calm environment, amazing sights which can…

Mizoram - The Land of Hills

Mizoram, popularly known as 'the land of hills,' is a beautiful state…

Nagaland - The Switzerland of…

The Switzerland of the East, Nagaland is a beautiful state of India which…

Meghalaya - An Abode of…

Meghalaya is a state in north-eastern India, which is surrounded by…

Stay Informed! Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Join thousands of others in receiving exclusive updates, fascinating articles, and exciting insights straight to your inbox!

we're committed to providing you with the latest and most comprehensive information on a wide range of topics. By subscribing to our newsletter, you'll gain access to:

Exclusive Updates:

Be the first to know about new articles, features, and updates on our website

Curated Content:

Receive handpicked articles, insights, and recommendations directly from our team of experts.

Community Insights:

Join a thriving community of like-minded individuals passionate about learning and knowledge-sharing.

Join Our Newsletter to Dive Deeper!

Ambika Mata Temple

It is believed that it is the holy place where Devi Sati’s left toes fell down,…

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

If you are experiencing the sight of exotic beaches, beautiful flora, rare…

Shimla - Nature and Culture Intertwined

The capital town of Himachal Pradesh, surrounded with serenity in the…

Jammu and Kashmir - The Crown of India

Located in the Himalayan mountains and shares a border with the states of…

Join Us Today!

Enter your email address below to subscribe to our newsletter and start exploring a world of knowledge!

• Paragraph Writing
• Paragraph On Sikkim

Paragraph on Sikkim - Check Samples for 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

The Indian state Sikkim is popularly known for its serene beauty and clean environment. It is situated in the northeastern part of India. Sikkim is the smallest state in India and is the second least populated state in India. Sikkim is known for the existence of various religions, cultures, languages, etc. This article has some sample paragraphs on Sikkim that you can refer to. Check them out.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on sikkim in 100 words, paragraph on sikkim in 150 words, paragraph on sikkim in 200 words, paragraph on sikkim in 250 words.

• Frequently Asked Questions on Sikkim

The Indian state of Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, which is in the eastern Himalayas. Sikkim is the second least populated state of our country and is also the smallest state in India. Sikkim is the first attraction of many tourists from all over the world due to the serene beauty of nature and the clean environment. It may be the smallest state, but its people are definitely rich in cultural heritage and philosophical depth. Various cultures, religions, and languages are followed in Sikkim and are therefore much appreciated. Sikkim is like a lovely bouquet embellished with vibrant colours and the essence of many flowers in the form of enticing folk dances, rituals, and traditions from all tribes and castes.

Sikkim is the smallest state of India which lies in the northeastern part of India. Sikkim is the second least populist state in India and is widely known for the serene beauty of nature. Sikkim has become the first attraction of tourists because of its clean environment and beautiful nature. Sikkim is situated in the northeastern part of the Himalayas. It is also appreciated due to the existence of people from different religions, castes, etc. Sikkim was previously occupied by three tribes: the Naong, Chang, and Mon. However, over time, residents from neighbouring nations became a significant part of the state’s population. The Lepchas, a tribe of Tibetan Nagas, are one of the tribal groups, as are the Bhutias, descendants of Buddhists from Tibet, and the Nepalese, descendants of Hindus from Nepal, who now make up a significant section of Sikkim’s population. Mountains, rivers, forests, and other elements of Nature are commonly regarded as God by them.

Sikkim is the second least populated state of India and is also the smallest state of India. Even though it is the smallest state, the philosophies, and ideologies are various. Sikkim is loved by almost all tourists because of the beautiful, clean environment and the existence of multicultural practices. The people of Sikkim practice various cultures, religions, etc. Many different languages are spoken in Sikkim, but majorly Nepalese is spoken. Since their arrival in Sikkim three centuries ago, the Tibetan Bhutias have maintained strong links to tradition and belief. The Sikkimese Bhutias and Tibetans coexist together, demonstrating their cultural, social, and linguistic similarities. Sikkim is like a magnificent bouquet, embellished with the vibrant colours and essence of many flowers in the form of alluring folk dances, rituals, and traditions from all tribes and castes. Their flamboyant religious festivities bring along with them the ceremonial mask dance performed by the monks with extra energy and fervour. While dancing to the thunderous drumming and trumpeting of horns, they wear swords and brilliant jewellery, adding to the authenticity of the show. Saga Dawa is one of these auspicious holidays, which is observed by followers of the Mahayana school of Buddhism.

Sikkim is India’s smallest state, located in the northeastern part of the country. Sikkim is India’s second-least populous state, and it is well-known for its tranquil natural beauty. Because of its clean environment and gorgeous scenery, Sikkim has become a top tourist destination. The Himalayan state of Sikkim is located in the northeastern portion of the Himalayas. It is also valued because it attracts individuals of many religions, castes, and ethnicities. The Naong, Chang, and Mon tribes were the previous inhabitants of Sikkim. Residents from neighbouring countries, on the other hand, gradually became a considerable portion of the population of the state. The Lepchas, a Tibetan Naga tribe, are among the tribal groups, as are the Bhutias, descendants of Tibetan Buddhists, and the Nepalese, descendants of Hindus from Nepal, who now make up a large portion of Sikkim’s population. Mountains, rivers, forests, and other natural components are frequently referred to as God. Sikkim is like a beautiful bouquet, with brilliant colours and the essence of various flowers in the form of seductive folk dances, rituals, and customs from all tribes and castes. Their spectacular religious celebrations are accompanied by the monks’ energetic and fervent ceremonial mask dance. They wear swords and glittering jewellery as they dance to the thunderous drumming and trumpeting of horns, adding to the show’s authenticity. One of the auspicious holidays recognised by Mahayana Buddhists is Saga Dawa. Sikkim may be one of India’s smallest states, yet its philosophy and values are vast. What makes Sikkim so magnificent and powerful is its devotion to the preservation of both nature and the nation’s cultural histories. In terms of prosperity and human development, Indian states may learn a lot from this little state that is outperforming all of the big ones.

Frequently Asked Questions on Paragraph on Sikkim

How do we write a paragraph on sikkim.

You can write about the geographical, cultural, and historical background of Sikkim. You can also mention what the place is especially known for.

How is Sikkim special?

Sikkim, which is part of the Eastern Himalaya, is known for its biodiversity, which includes alpine and subtropical climates, as well as being home to Kanchenjunga, India’s highest mountain and the world’s third-highest peak. Gangtok is the capital and the largest city in Sikkim.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

• Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

"Advertisement"

Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary

Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary

Hello, Friend, In this post “ Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary “, We will read about Everything about Sikkim As an Essay In Detail. So…

Let’s Start…

“Attracts a lot of Minds of tourists, Sikkim was called Switzerland of the East.”

Essay On Sikkim In English

Introduction of sikkim.

Sikkim is a hilly state located in North-Eastern India . and Sikkim is also the second least populated state in India.

English, Gorkha Khas language, Lepcha, Bhutia, Limbu, and Hindi are the official language of Sikkim.

Hindu and Vajrayana Buddhism are the main religions of Sikkim .

Gangtok is the capital as well as the largest city of Sikkim . Kanchanjanga, the world’s third-highest mountain range is also located in Sikkim.

Sikkim is the 22nd state of India. Nowadays the Chief Minister of Sikkim is Mr. Prem Singh Tamang .

And the population of Sikkim is 610,577 . the area of Sikkim is 7096-kilometer square .

History of Sikkim

Sikkim came into existence in 1642, when the Phuntsong Namgyal was declared the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim .

Namgyal was declared king by three Buddhist monks .

The Monarchy started in Sikkim in this manner. After which the Namgyal dynasty ruled Sikkim for 333 years.

And India attained Independence in 1947. After this, different princely states were merged in India under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel .

In this series, A referendum was also held in Sikkim in 1975. In the referendum, 97.5% of the people were in favor of India.

After which the Constitution Amendment Bill to make Sikkim the 22nd state of India was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 23rd April   1975.

It was passed the same day by a vote of 299-11 . And in the Rajya Sabha , the bill was passed on 26th April , and on 15th May 1975, as soon as president Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed signed the bill, the rule of the Namgyal dynasty came to an end.

Essay on Art, Culture, Festival, and Rituals of Partnering State

Essay On Work From Home Boon Or Bane

Top 3+ Speech On World Environment Day In 100 | 200+ Words In 2021

Geography Of Sikkim (Essay On Sikkim In English) 

Sikkim is a hill state located in the northeastern part of India . It is one of the smallest states in India.

Sikkim is bordered by Tibet to the North and Northeast, by Bhutan to the southeast, by the Indian State of West Bengal to the south, And by Nepal to the west. The Capital is Gangtok , in the southeastern part of the state.

The third highest peak in the world, Kanchenjunga , which is considered to be the defense goddess of Sikkim , exudes its enchanting natural beauty Sikkim is one of the 18 major regions of the world full biodiversity.

Culture Of Sikkim

Sikkim is mainly inhabited by Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali communities.

Maghi Sankranti, Durgapuja, Lakshmi puja, and Chaitra Dasai/Rama Navami, Dasai, Sonam Losung, Nomsoung, Tendong Halo Rum Phat (Worship of the mount of Tendong) , Losar (Tibetan New Year) are the major festivals of the state.

other festivals include Sakeva (Rai), Sonam Lochar (Gurung), Barahimzong (Magar) , etc .

Costumes Of Sikkim

The Costumes of Sikkim Reflect the social and cultural lifestyles of the major communities that are Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepali .

The three communities of Lepcha, Bhutia, and Nepal wear different costumes which further enhance the diversity found in the state.

Among the prominent Costumes Of Sikkim are Bakhu/Kho, Chuba, and Gho .

• Essay On Child Marriage | Causes & Solutions
• Speech On Aatm Nirbhar Bharat | Speech On Self-Reliant India

Folk Dance Of Sikkim

The Major Dances of Sikkim are Chhu Phat dance, Singhai Cham or Snow Lion Dance, Yak Cham, Denjong Nenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukhuri Dance, Chutki Dance, Maruni Dance, etc.

Food Of Sikkim

Rice is a staple food, and fermented food traditionally constitutes a significant in Sikkim serve various types of Nepalese cuisine , such as the Newa and Thakali Cuisines . Tibetan Cuisine has also Influenced Sikkim’s Cuisine .

Source Of Livelihood Of Sikkim People’s

In Sikkim, More than 64% population depends on agriculture for their livelihood . Arable land in Sikkim is about 1,09,000 Hectares, which is 15.36 % of the total geographical area.

Maize, rice, wheat, potato, larger cardamom, ginger, and orange are the major crops here.

Sikkim is the largest producer of large cardamom in the country. Ginger, potatoes, orange, and non-seasonal vegetables are other cash crops .

Though industrially Sikkim has been declared a backward state, many centuries ago there have been artisan-based traditional Sikkim cottage industries .

Transportation Of Sikkim (Essay On Sikkim In English) 

Roads of sikkim.

Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim , is connected to Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri , and all the district headquarters of Sikkim by road. 41000 km the total length of roads in the state, including national highways, is 2,933.49 km. out of this, 873.43 km roads have been built by border roads organization .

Railways And Aviation Of Sikkim

The nearest railway stations of the state are Siliguri (113km) and New Jalpaiguri (125km) from where one can travel to Kolkata, Delhi, Guwahati, Lucknow, and other important cities of the country.

There is no airport in Sikkim . helicopter service is provided between Gangtok and Bagdogra .

• Essay On Online Classes During Lockdown
• Essay On Farm Bill 2020 | Farm Bill 2020 Essay 

Famous Tourist place of Sikkim (Essay On Sikkim In English) 

Sikkim Is one of the major tourist destinations in India with peaks, sacred lakes, ancient monasteries, orchid nurseries, and stunning trekking routes making Sikkim a perfect holiday place.

The major sightseeing places of Sikkim are Gangtok, Mangan, Yumthang Valley, Lachen Village, Gurudongmar Laake, etc .

Best Time To Visit In Sikkim

The best time to visit Sikkim state is in the months of April and May . the Sikkim states receive four months of snow in the winter and are prone to landslides during the monsoons.

Therefore, the summer season is considered to be very pleasant and suitable for visiting.

Conclusion (Essay On Sikkim In English) 

Sikkim State is one of the most beautiful states in the country.

Sikkim captivates everyone with its natural beauty. the snow-capped mountains and naturally flowing waterfalls of Sikkim are very beautiful scenery is definitely worth visiting .

• Essay On Farmers Protest In India
• Essay On 5G Technology (Fifth Generation Technology) In 1000+ Words

If any doubts regarding “ Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary “, So, Comment…

Thanks For Reading…” Essay On Sikkim In English | Art & Culture | Tourism | Religion | Summary “

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Bakhu and Pangden: A Glimpse into the World of Sikkim’s Traditional Attire

• Post author By Mala Chandrashekhar
• Post date May 20, 2023
• No Comments on Bakhu and Pangden: A Glimpse into the World of Sikkim’s Traditional Attire

Introduction

Nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim is a treasure trove of diverse cultures, traditions, and natural beauty. Among its many cultural gems, the traditional attire of the Sikkimese people stands out prominently. The Bakhu and Pangden are the quintessential Sikkimese garments, donned by women and men, respectively. These garments are not only an embodiment of the region’s rich heritage but also a testament to the exquisite artistry of Sikkimese craftsmanship.

The Bakhu: Elegance in Threads

The Bakhu is the traditional dress of Sikkimese women, renowned for its timeless elegance and intricate embroidery. This exquisite attire consists of several components, each of which adds to its unique charm:

• Pangden: The central piece of the Bakhu ensemble is the Pangden, a beautifully woven and embroidered wrap-around skirt. The Pangden comes in various vibrant colors, often depicting intricate traditional motifs. These designs often tell stories of Sikkimese culture and are passed down through generations.
• Honju: The upper garment, known as the Honju, is a full-sleeved blouse, typically made of silk or cotton. It features delicate embroidery along the neck, sleeves, and hem, adding a touch of grace and refinement to the outfit.
• Mantikka: Completing the Bakhu attire is the Mantikka, a headdress adorned with silver jewelry and beads. The Mantikka holds cultural significance and is an emblem of a Sikkimese woman’s marital status. It is worn with pride, reflecting the wearer’s connection to her roots.

The Pangden: A Glimpse into Sikkimese Masculinity

While the Bakhu is a symbol of femininity, the Pangden is its male counterpart, reflecting the traditional masculinity of Sikkimese men. The Pangden ensemble is a testament to simplicity and grace, comprised of the following elements:

• Pangden: Like the female Pangden, the male version is a wrap-around skirt. It is generally solid-colored and made of wool, making it a warm and practical garment for the Himalayan climate.
• Kho: The upper garment is called Kho and is a half-sleeved shirt made from comfortable and durable materials. While it lacks the ornate embroidery of the Bakhu’s Honju, it still features subtle details that make it a unique part of the traditional Sikkimese attire.
• Bhokchu: Completing the Pangden ensemble is the Bhokchu, a cap adorned with decorative elements. The Bhokchu serves both functional and aesthetic purposes, keeping the head warm in the chilly mountain air while adding a touch of tradition to the outfit.

Intricate Embroidery: A Labor of Love

What truly sets the Bakhu and Pangden apart is the labor-intensive and artistic embroidery that adorns these garments. The skilled artisans of Sikkim invest hours of meticulous work into crafting these intricate designs. These patterns often feature local flora, fauna, and mythological symbols, adding a layer of cultural richness to the attire.

The embroidery not only showcases the artistic prowess of the Sikkimese people but also serves as a means of storytelling and cultural preservation. Each stitch is a thread connecting the wearer to their heritage, reminding them of the values, traditions, and stories that define their identity.

Preserving a Rich Heritage

In the face of modernization and changing fashion trends, Sikkimese people remain dedicated to preserving their rich cultural heritage, including the Bakhu and Pangden. These traditional garments are not just clothing; they are symbols of identity and a source of pride for the people of Sikkim.

Efforts to promote these traditional attires have included fashion shows, cultural festivals, and educational initiatives aimed at passing down the art of embroidery to younger generations. Sikkimese men and women continue to wear their Bakhu and Pangden proudly during special occasions, festivals, and celebrations, ensuring that their cultural legacy lives on.

The Bakhu and Pangden, the traditional attire of Sikkim, are more than just clothing; they are a reflection of the region’s rich cultural tapestry and artistic craftsmanship. These garments are a source of pride and identity for the Sikkimese people, and they continue to play a significant role in preserving the state’s unique heritage.

As we admire the intricate embroidery and timeless elegance of the Bakhu and Pangden, we also gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural diversity and resilience of Sikkim. These traditional dresses remind us that the threads of tradition, artistry, and identity can be woven together to create something truly beautiful and enduring.

By Mala Chandrashekhar

Introducing Blogger Mala Chandrashekhar - a specialist academically trained in modern Western sciences, yet deeply enamored with India's timeless ethnic arts, crafts, and textiles. Her heart beats for the rich and glorious cultural and spiritual heritage of India, and she has dedicated her entire blog to spreading the immortal glories of ancient India worldwide. Through her simple yet impactful blog posts, Mala aims to reach every nook and corner of the globe, sharing India's beauty and wisdom with the world.

But Mala doesn't stop at just sharing her own thoughts and ideas. She welcomes constructive criticisms and suggestions to improve her blog and make it even more impactful. And if you share her passion for India's culture and heritage, she extends a warm invitation for high-quality guest blog posts.

Ready to dive into the world of India's ageless beauty? Follow Mala on LinkedIn and join her in spreading the magic of ancient India to the world.

LinkedIn Profile : https://in.linkedin.com/in/mala-chandrashekhar-04095917a

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Sikkim Tour Packages

• 3 Nights / 4 Days
• 4 Nights / 5 Days
• 5 Nights / 6 Days
• 6 Nights / 7 Days
• 7 Nights / 8 Days
• 8 Nights / 9 Days
• 9 Nights / 10 Days
• 10 Nights / 11 Days
• Sikkim Honeymoon Packages

Sikkim Heritage Tourism

—Please choose an option— 3 Nights/4 Days 4 Nights/5 Days 5 Nights/6 Days 6 Nights/7 Days 7 Nights/8 Days 8 Nights/9 Days 9 Nights/10 Days 10 Nights/11 Days

Get the Best Sikkim Holiday Planned by Experts! 

+91 9810066496 | +91 9811066496.

March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024 July 2024 August 2024 September 2024 October 2024 November 2024 December 2024 January 2025 February 2025

Sikkim’s ancient monasteries, culture, and traditions are evidence of its diversified and rich legacy. The state is home to some stunning monasteries that are decorated in golden and scarlet colours and contain artefacts from Sikkim’s wealthy past. The colourful and fascinating cultural legacy of Sikkim, which has been passed down from generation to generation, compels one to learn about it. Sikkim is most proud of its extensive natural heritage. We can call it a paradise for nature lovers because of the Himalayas, alpine lakes and meadows, waterfalls, and glaciers.

Beginning with the Dubdi Monastery and continuing to the Rabdentse Ruins, which served as the second capital of the ancient kingdom of Sikkim from 1670 to 1814, Sikkim’s history is an important part of the Buddhist pilgrimage circuit. Major heritage sites in Sikkim include the following:

Dubdi Monastery:

Yuksom Monastery is another name for the Nigyam sect of Tibetan Buddhism’s Dubdi Monastery, which is located close to Yuksom. This monastery, built by the Chogyar Namgyal perhaps in 1642 or 1701, is linked to the development of the state. The main heritage tourism destination in the state is Dubdi Monastery, which is perched on a hill in Yuksom Village and claims to be the first and oldest monastery in Sikkim.

Rabdentse Ruins:

According to ancient records, Chadok Namgyal, the son of Phuntsog Namgyal, built them for the first time in 1670. The Gurkha force that arrived to attack the area left the city in ruins, which the Archaeological Survey of India has officially classified as being of national importance. The Khangchendzonga ranges can be seen from this ancient capital’s vantage point in a spellbinding manner. Pemayangtse Monastery: Pemayangtse Monastery is one of Sikkim’s oldest monasteries, with views of the Himalayan Mountains, the surrounding hills, and the surrounding countryside.

Pemayangtse Monastery :

Pemayangtse Monastery is one of Sikkim’s oldest monasteries, with views of the Himalayan Mountains, the surrounding hills, and the surrounding countryside. One of Sikkim’s most famous lamas, Lhatsun Chempo, who presided over the consecration of the first Chogyal of Sikkim, founded this well-known Buddhist cultural monument.

Get Instant Support

Trip Duration 3 Nights/4 Days 4 Nights/5 Days 5 Nights/6 Days 6 Nights/7 Days 7Nights/8 Days 8 Nights/9 Days 9 Nights/10 Days 10 Nights11 Days 11 Nights/12 Days

Number of People 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 +10

Why Book With Us?

• No-hassle best price guarantee
• Customer care available 24/7
• Hand-picked Tours & Activities
• Free Travel Insurance

Why Choose Sikkim Tourism?

Experienced, happy customers, local offices, get a question.

Do not hesitage to give us a call. We are an expert team and we are happy to talk to you.

+91-9810066496 [email protected]

Popular Sikkim Tour Packages

Kalimpong Gangtok Pelling Darjeeling Tour Package

Send Enquiry

Gangtok Zuluk with North Sikkim Tour Package

Gangtok with Bhutan Tour Package

Gangtok Lachung Lachen Darjeeling Tour Package

Gangtok Family Tour Package

Gangtok Darjeeling Family Tour Package

Gangtok Darjeeling Dooars Tour

Discover Sikkim Tour Package

Darjeeling Pelling Gangtok Lachung Tour Package

Kalimpong Gangtok Lachung Pelling Darjeeling Tour Package

Kalimpong Darjeeling Gangtok Lachen Lachung Tour Package

Gangtok Lachung Pelling Tour Package

Gangtok Lachen Lachung Pelling Tour Package

Gems of Northeast India Gangtok Kalimpong Darjeeling Tour Package

Gangtok Tour Package

Gangtok Pelling Tour Package

Gangtok Pelling Darjeeling Tour Package

Gangtok North Sikkim Tour Package

Gangtok Lachung Tour Package

Gangtok Lachung Pelling Darjeeling Tour Package

Gangtok Lachen Lachung Tour Package

Gangtok Darjeeling Tour Package

Extended Gangtok Pelling Darjeeling Tour Package

Extended Gangtok and Pelling Tour Package

Book Delightful Gangtok and Darjeeling – Sikkim Tour Package

Darjeeling Pelling Gangtok – Sikkim Tour Package

Darjeeling Kalimpong Gangtok- Sikkim Tour Package

Gangtok, Lachung, Pelling, Darjeeling Tour Package

Darjeeling Gangtok Sikkim Tour Package

Popular attractions to visit in sikkim.

Rayong sunrise viewpoint

Gurudongmar Lake

Lingdum Monastery

A Journey of Toy Train Darjeeling

Lake Menmecho

Nathula Pass Tourism

Kanchenjunga Falls

Exploring Serenity at Tashiding Monastery, Sikkim

Jawaharlal Nehru Botnical Garden

Hanuman Tok

Gonjang Monastery

Gangtok Zoo

Popular places to visit in sikkim.