essay of wild life conservation

Wildlife Conservation Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on wildlife conservation.

Wildlife, like trees, is also a domestic asset that not only helps to maintain the ecological balance but also benefits from financial, recreational and aesthetic points of perspective. There was a time when the number of wild animals was quite large when human interference was minimum and there was no issue with their safety or conservation. But, with the development of farming , settlement, industrial and other development activities, and primarily due to man’s greed, the number of wild animals gradually decreased and decreased. As a consequence, several animal species have become extinct and several are on the brink of being so. The Wildlife Conservation Essay is an insight into the requirements of conserving wildlife globally.

Deforestation

Deforestation is also a major cause of wildlife loss. Mass murders of wild animals are taking place all over the globe for their meat, bones, fur, teeth, hair, skin, etc. The need for conservation of wildlife has now become a necessity.

Population growth, agricultural and livestock development, urban and road building, and pollution are among the many pressures on wildlife’s natural habitat. In addition to illegal hunting, the decrease of habitat and its degradation has endangered the biodiversity of the widespread areas.

Wildlife preservation does not imply blanket protection for all species of fauna and flora; rather, it means adequate, judicious control over the multiplication of crops and animals that communicate to provide a suitable atmosphere for the man whose very life is at risk today.

In the past, due to the irrational use of the earth’s natural and biotic resources, most wildlife was demolished after recovery. It is our immediate responsibility to safeguard the ecosystem’s natural splendor and to develop a system of coexistence with every living creature on earth.

While the world’s nations must be very specific in terms of wildlife conservation, the amount of wildlife is diminishing day by day. The World Wild Life Fund is a global organization that does a praiseworthy job of encouraging wildlife protection. National agencies are also involved in wildlife conservation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Steps Towards Wildlife Conservation

To study and retrieve all wildlife data, in particular, the amount and development of wildlife.
Habitat protection through forest protection.
Delimiting their natural habitat regions.
Protecting animals against pollution and natural hazards.
Full limitation on wildlife hunting and capture.
To impose constraints on the export and importation of wildlife products and to impose serious penalties on those engaged in such activity.
Developing game sanctuaries for particular wildlife or world life in particular.
Special arrangements should be made to safeguard those very restricted species.
To create a general understanding of wildlife protection at domestic and international level.
The adoption by trained personnel of a wildlife management system.

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Wildlife Conservation Essay

The phrase "wildlife conservation" serves as a reminder to protect the resources that nature has given us as a gift. Animals that have not been domesticated or tamed are represented by wildlife. They are the only wild animals that live in a natural environment. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘wildlife conservation’.

100 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Animals, plants, and their habitats are preserved and protected through wildlife conservation. Similar to forests, wildlife is a national resource that contributes to ecological balance and is also valuable from an economic, recreational, and aesthetic standpoint. There was a time when there was no human intervention, there were a lot of wild animals, and there was no issue with protecting or conserving them.

However, as agriculture, settlement, industry, and other developmental activities increased, as well as largely as a result of human greed, the number of wild animals rapidly decreased. As a result, a number of animal species have already gone extinct, and a number more are in danger of doing so. In order to preserve the environment and life on Earth, it is essential that we concentrate on wildlife conservation.

200 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Need for wildlife conservation.

The need for wildlife conservation results from how human beings are altering lifestyles and advancing ways of living. The massive clearing of trees and forests is causing the habitats of wildlife to be destroyed. The mass extinction of wildlife species is the result of human beings' careless actions. Poaching and hunting are illegal activities; no animal may be killed for recreational purposes.

Wild animals and plants crucially maintain the ecological balance. They have to be considered necessary. The threat to wildlife comes from a variety of sources. Significant factors contributing to the decline of animals include rising pollution, climatic changes, resource overuse, irregular hunting and poaching, habitat degradation, etc. The government has created and modified a large number of laws and regulations aimed at protecting animals.

As we know, deforestation is a huge problem when we speak of wildlife conservation. Trees and forests are home to numerous animals and birds. Thus we need to plant more trees and stop cutting them as well. My school has recently decided to plant trees near our school area, which is empty. This might be a small initiative, but we need to have more afforestation so that it can have a significant impact and help us conserve wildlife.

500 Words Essay On Wildlife Conservation

Like trees and animals, wildlife is a domestic resource that helps maintain the natural balance and has aesthetic, recreational, and economic advantages. When humans were not present, there were numerous wild animals and little concern for their protection or conservation.

Importance Of Wildlife Conservation

The wildlife in our ecosystem is a crucial component. Here are a few justifications for protecting wildlife:

Wild plants provide one-third of the world's pharmaceutical needs regarding medicinal value. For medical science and technology research, forests offer a wealth of opportunities. Additionally, it gives an excellent opportunity to produce therapeutic drugs on a vast scale.

Maintains the health of our environment by assisting with global temperature regulation. Additionally, it aids in preventing the greenhouse effect and halting sea level rise.

Helps to maintain ecological harmony - In this regard, the interdependence of plants and animals is crucial.

Forests are important economically because they provide raw materials that support the nation's economic development and raise living standards.

Causes Of Wildlife Depletion

Habitat Loss - The intentional destruction of forests and agricultural land for numerous construction projects, roads, and dams significantly reduce the habitat for various species of creatures and plants. Animals are deprived of their habitat by these practices. As a result, they either need to find a new environment or go extinct.

Overexploitation of Resources - Although resources should be used wisely, they are overused when they are used unnaturally. The usage will contribute to species extinction.

Hunting and poaching - These activities are terrible since they include trapping and killing animals for sport or to gain a particular item. Ivory, skin, horn, and other valuable animal goods are a few examples. They are collected by hunting and killing the animals after extracting the product or holding them captive. As a result, there are more and more mass extinctions; the musk deer is one example.

Using Animals for Research - Many animals are used in research labs of academic institutions to assess outcomes. The mass extinction of the species is the effect of taking in such a significant number of them.

Pollution - Unwanted changes in the environment's condition lead to a polluted one—likewise, air, water, and soil pollution. However, the decline in the diversity of animal and plant species can be directly attributed to changes in the air, water, and soil quality.

Impact on Marine Biodiversity - Contaminated water significantly impacts marine biodiversity because the pollutants disrupt the marine biota's ability to function. The contaminants and temperature variations have a significant impact on the coral reef.

My Contribution

The organisation under which I work is building some zoos. In these zoos, we will keep the endangered and rare animals near the forest area in our locality. They will be safe and can be taken care of in this manner. Poaching is another reason for the depletion of wildlife. These zoos will also ensure that these endangered species are not killed and can safely continue their race. I am very proud of my organisation and encourage other organisations and the government to take specific steps for the safety of these animals so they can live peacefully.

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Essay on Wildlife Conservation

500+ Words Essay on Wildlife Conservation

Going by the importance of climate change and associated topics are garnering importance worldwide, an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English is an expected topic in the English exams. To prepare well in advance Vedantu has brought this essay for you. It is written by experts having expertise in English. Enough data and content are brought to you so that you can recall maximum points in the exam. This will ensure you achieve amazing marks in the English examination.

Let’s Being with the Essay on Wildlife Conservation for Students in English

Like forests, wildlife consisting of animals, birds, insects, etc. living in the forest is a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial for various economic activities that generate revenue from tourism. The rich flora and fauna also play a major role in maintaining the ecological balance of a region. There was a time when human needs were minimal and there was bare interference in the wildlife. There is no denying the fact that due to urbanization, pollution, and human interventions wildlife is rapidly disappearing from the planet.

Today the biodiversity of the world is threatened due to the extinction of species. There are thirty-five hotspots around the world, which supports 43% of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians as endemic. The IUCN has compiled a list of species and has classified the different species under extinct, critically endangered, less endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, and least concerned. This list is called the Red Data Book. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the number of birds, animals, marine and freshwater creatures has dropped by almost one-third of its earlier population.

Causes for Decline or Threat to Wildlife

One of the major reasons for the constant decline of wildlife is human’s ever-increasing demands and greed that have led to deforestation and habitat destruction. For development and urbanization, man has chopped down trees to build dams, highways, and towns and this has forced the animals to retreat further and further into the receding forests.

Rapid industrialization and urbanization due to the fast growth in population in recent decades have taken a heavy toll on wildlife. Global warming and extensive environmental pollution have largely threatened wildlife as they lead to habitat destruction and rising temperature.

There is a huge demand for animal fur, skin, meat, bone, etc. across the globe that has led to a decrease in the wildlife population. Poachers kill the animals for the illegal trading of their body parts. For example, elephants are massively poached for ivory, rhinoceros are poached in Assam for their horns. The desire to keep animals in captivity or their desire to consume certain animals as exotic food has resulted in the disappearance of many animal species such as tigers and deer.

Forest fires, food shortage, increase in the number of predators, extreme weather conditions and other extraneous reasons have led to the extinction and endangerment of many species. For instance, the recent forest fires in the Amazon (Brazil), Uttarakhand (India), Australia, etc. lead to the death of many animals every year.

Many types of animals, birds, and fauna are needed to retain the ecological balance. They are considered necessary for scientific research and experiments that will benefit mankind.

Steps to Conserve Wildlife

The protection and conservation of wildlife is the need of the hour. Some conservation efforts which are widely implemented are given below:

Afforestation:

First and most importantly, humans need to have control over their needs. We need to prevent man from felling trees unnecessarily. Trees should be replanted if they are felled.

Pollution is one of the major causes that have led to the destruction of the habitat of animal species. Pollution of the environment like air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution hurts the entire ecosystem. It has become of utmost importance to control environmental pollution.

More campaigns must be launched to raise awareness in humans on the need to keep our environment clean. A man should be responsible to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem so they should be cordial with the environment. More organizations like PETA should be set up to create awareness among people for the protection of wildlife.

Population:

The man should consciously put a check on the rapid growth of the population. The slow growth of population will decrease the rate of urbanization and that will have a major impact on the preservation of wildlife.

Wildlife Sanctuaries:

Wildlife sanctuaries should be made to ensure the protection of the areas of ecological significance. Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 various provisions for protecting habitats of wildlife are made by constructing national parks and sanctuaries. These parks and sanctuaries ensure the protection and maintenance of endangered species.

Ban of Illegal Activities:

Illegal activities like hunting, poaching, and killing animals, birds, etc. for collections and illegal trade of hides, skins, nails, teeth, horns, feathers, etc. should be strictly prohibited and severe punishments and fines should be imposed on people who do these kinds of activities.

Community initiatives

Communities come together to take various conservation initiatives such as the establishment of community forests, raising their voice against illegal activities, creating awareness among the masses, raising voice for the rights of the animals, conserving animals of cultural significance, and many more. For example, members of the Bishnoi community of Rajasthan are very vocal against poaching activities in the region.

Many countries have taken the initiative to help animals by proclaiming various birds and animals either as national animals or as protected species. In India, the government has launched a program of Joint Forest Management to protect the wildlife and their habitat. Under this program, responsibilities have been assigned to the village communities to protect and manage nearby forests and the wildlife in them. Animal species have the right to live just like humans. Therefore, we should take every step to conserve them and ensure their survival and betterment.

Wildlife is an integral part of our planet. Wildlife plays a significant role in the ecology and the food chain. Disturbing their numbers or in extreme cases, extinction can have wide-ranging effects on ecology and humankind. Valuing and conserving forests and wildlife enhance the relation between man and nature. We want our future generation to be able to hear the lions roar and peacocks dancing with their extravagant feathers and not just see them in picture books. We must take steps today or else it will be too late and we should always remember

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.”

-Mahatma Gandhi

FAQs on Essay on Wildlife Conservation

1. How is Wildlife Important for Humankind?

Wildlife comprises animals, birds, insects, and aquatic life forms. They provide us with a number of products, such as milk, meat, hides, and wools. Insects like bees provide us, honey. They help in the pollination of flowers and have an important role to play as decomposers in the ecosystem. The birds act as decomposers by feeding on insects. Birds like vultures are known as scavengers and cleansers of the environment by feeding on dead livestock. Thus, wildlife helps in maintaining ecological balance.

2. Why Should we Conserve Biodiversity?

We should conserve biodiversity because it is very significant for all living organisms and for the environment. We must conserve biodiversity to save it from becoming extinct.

3. Why are Animals Poached?

The animals are hunted and poached for collection and illegal trade of skins, fur, horns, skins, and feathers.

4. Write Two Steps that the Government has Taken to Conserve Wildlife.

The two steps that the government has taken to conserve wildlife are:

In order to conserve wildlife, the government has established national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.

Many awareness programs are launched by the government to create awareness of protecting wildlife.

5. What is the importance of essays on Wildlife Conservation for students in English?

Essay on Wildlife Conservation is a topic given to students because it serves many purposes and holds a lot of importance in the present times. Before starting the essay, students will do adequate research to get enough data about the topic. In the process, they will learn a lot about wildlife conservation. While writing this essay they will learn to empathize with the plight of the animals. Also, they will become better at expressing themselves in written words by writing an essay on this topic as it is a very sensitive topic. This essay will not just help them in fetching excellent marks but it will also sensitize them about the current happenings.

6. What message does an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carry?

Essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carries a very significant message that emphasizes the importance of the conservation efforts taken and that are needed. The essay talks about the efforts which have already been taken and are under implementation and it also talks about what needs to be done in the future. It also talks about why we need to conserve wildlife and what significance it holds. Overall the central message of the essay is to conserve and protect the wildlife as much as we can.

7. What important points should be covered while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English?

As such there are no rigid pointers that you need to cover while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation, but you may use the following pointers for reference:

Definition of wildlife conservation

Explain the reasons for conserving the wildlife with valid points

Efforts that are taken by international agencies. This should also include various treaties and protocols signed

Mention the efforts that are taken by the Indian government. Talk about various laws and legislations present.

Mention various provisions on the local level

Talk about various popular civil movements such as efforts undertaken by the Bishnoi Community

What can you do as students to conserve wildlife? Give suggestions and examples.

8. What steps taken by the government should be mentioned in the essay on Wildlife Conservation?

The Indian government has undertaken various measures to conserve wildlife in the country. You can mention some of these in the essay on Wildlife Conservation:

Wildlife Conservation Act, 1972

Schedules involved and protections provided to the animals

Conservation efforts for particular animals like tigers, elephants, etc.

Formation of various protected areas such as National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, etc.

Awards and accolades received by India on various international forums

Various international treaties and agreements were signed by India.

Mention names of international grouping dedicated to conservation efforts whose India is a part of

You may refer to Vedantu’s forum to get more information about steps to conserve wildlife.

9. In how many words should one write an essay on Wildlife Conservation?

Word count for writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English can vary depending on which standard the student is studying in. it can range from 300 words to 800 words. Accordingly, the level of writing and richness of the content should vary. You can refer to Vedantu’s guide on essays for further understanding the demand of any given topic. If the essay is being written by a student studying in class 10 then the essay should be data and opinion-driven. It should reflect the ideas and thoughts of the student that are substantiated with authentic data and valid reasons.

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Wildlife conservation.

Wildlife conservation aims to protect plant and animal species as the human population encroaches on their resources.

Biology, Ecology, Conservation, Storytelling, Photography

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Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats . Wildlife is integral to the world’s ecosystems , providing balance and stability to nature’s processes. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure the survival of these species, and to educate people on living sustainably with other species. The human population has grown exponentially over the past 200 years, to more than eight billion humans as of November 2022, and it continues to rapidly grow. This means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. This growth and development also endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. Other threats to wildlife include the introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world, climate change, pollution, hunting, fishing, and poaching. National and international organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, the United Nations, and National Geographic, itself, work to support global animal and habitat conservation efforts on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife refuges . They help write legislation, such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to prosecute wildlife crimes, like wildlife trafficking and illegal hunting (poaching). They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats. National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologist Charudutt Mishra and conservation technologist Rebecca Ryakitimbo, are working to slow the extinction of global species and to protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak and Joel Sartore, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world.

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Essay on Wildlife Conservation

Introduction to Wildlife Conservation

Wildlife conservation is crucial for maintaining the planet’s ecological balance and preserving biodiversity. Wildlife faces numerous threats as human activities continue to expand, including habitat destruction, climate change, and poaching. The loss of wildlife impacts ecosystems and communities that depend on them for their livelihoods and cultural practices. For example, the African elephant, with its iconic status, is facing a severe poaching crisis due to the demand for ivory. Without conservation efforts, these magnificent creatures could face extinction in the wild. This essay explores the importance of wildlife conservation, the threats facing wildlife, and strategies to protect these vulnerable species.

Importance of Wildlife Conservation

Biodiversity Preservation: Wildlife conservation helps maintain the diversity of life on Earth, ensuring that various species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity are preserved for future generations.
Ecosystem Balance: Wildlife plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Species interact with each other and their environment in complex ways, and losing one species can have cascading effects on others.
Economic Benefits: Wildlife conservation can have significant economic benefits, including ecotourism, which generates revenue and employment opportunities in local communities.
Cultural Importance: Many cultures around the world have deep connections to wildlife, and conservation helps preserve these cultural practices and traditions.
Ecological Services: Wildlife provides essential ecological services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling, which are vital for the health of ecosystems and human well-being.
Medicinal Resources: Many wildlife species provide sources for medicines and other valuable products that can benefit human health.
Climate Regulation: Wildlife plays a role in regulating the climate by sequestering carbon and contributing to the overall health of ecosystems.
Education and Research: Wildlife conservation provides opportunities for education and research, helping us better understand the natural world and develop sustainable practices.
Aesthetic and Recreational Value: Wildlife enriches our lives through its beauty and provides recreational activities like birdwatching and hiking opportunities.
Ethical Considerations: Many people believe that wildlife has intrinsic value and a right to exist independent of its usefulness to humans, making conservation a moral imperative.

Threats to Wildlife

Threats to wildlife are numerous and diverse, ranging from direct human activities to broader environmental changes. Here are some of the major threats:

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Habitat Loss and Fragmentation: One of the biggest threats to wildlife is the destruction and fragmentation of habitats due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture. This habitat loss reduces the available space for wildlife to live and thrive.
Climate Change: Climate change alters habitats and ecosystems, making them less suitable for many species. Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels are affecting the distribution and behavior of wildlife.
Poaching and Illegal Wildlife Trade: Poaching for body parts, such as ivory, horns, and skins, continues to threaten many species, including elephants, rhinos, and tigers. The illegal wildlife trade is a multi-billion-dollar industry that drives many species to the brink of extinction.
Pollution: Pollution from various sources, including chemicals, plastics, and oil spills, can devastate wildlife. Pollutants can contaminate water and soil, harm ecosystems, and directly impact the health of wildlife.
Overexploitation: Overexploitation of wildlife for food, medicine, pets, and other purposes can lead to population declines and even extinction. Unsustainable hunting and fishing practices can deplete populations faster than they can recover.
Invasive Species: Invasive species introduced by humans can outcompete native species for resources, prey on them, or introduce diseases, leading to declines in native wildlife populations.
Human-Wildlife Conflict: As human populations expand and encroach on wildlife habitats, conflicts between humans and wildlife increase. This can result in retaliatory killings of wildlife and further habitat destruction.
Infrastructure Development: The construction of roads, dams, and other infrastructure can fragment habitats, disrupt wildlife migration routes, and increase the risk of collisions between wildlife and vehicles.
Lack of Awareness and Conservation Efforts: A lack of awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and inadequate conservation efforts can also threaten wildlife. Without proper conservation measures, species are more vulnerable to other threats.

Conservation Strategies

Conservation strategies aim to protect and restore ecosystems, preserve wildlife populations, and promote sustainable practices. Here are some key conservation strategies:

Protected Areas: Establishing and maintaining protected areas, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas, to safeguard habitats and wildlife from human activities.
Habitat Restoration: Restoring degraded habitats through reforestation, wetland restoration, and other measures to improve habitat quality and connectivity for wildlife.
Wildlife Corridors: Creating wildlife corridors or greenways to connect fragmented habitats, allowing species to move between areas and maintain genetic diversity.
Anti-Poaching Efforts: Implementing measures to combat poaching, such as increasing patrols, strengthening law enforcement, and reducing demand for wildlife products.
Community-Based Conservation: Involving local communities in conservation efforts through sustainable livelihoods, education, and partnerships to promote conservation while meeting their needs.
Sustainable Land Use Practices: Promoting sustainable agriculture, forestry, and fisheries practices that minimize negative impacts on wildlife and ecosystems.
Climate Change Mitigation: Addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and supporting climate-resilient habitats.
Invasive Species Management: Managing and controlling invasive species to reduce their impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.
Research and Monitoring: Conducting research and monitoring better to understand wildlife populations, habitats, and threats and to inform conservation strategies.
Education and Awareness: Educating the public about the importance of wildlife conservation and promoting behavior change to reduce threats to wildlife.

Human-Wildlife Conflict

Human-wildlife conflict occurs when there are competition or antagonistic interactions between humans and wildlife, often resulting in negative consequences for both. Here are some key aspects of human-wildlife conflict:

Causes: Human-wildlife conflict can arise due to various factors, including habitat loss and fragmentation, competition for resources such as food and water, crop raiding by wildlife, predation on livestock, property damage, and threats to human safety.
Impacts on Humans: Human-wildlife conflict can have significant socio-economic impacts on communities, including crop losses, damage to property and infrastructure, loss of livelihoods, injuries, and even loss of human lives. These impacts can exacerbate poverty and food insecurity, particularly in rural areas.
Impacts on Wildlife: Human-wildlife conflict can also negatively impact wildlife populations, including retaliatory killings, habitat destruction, reduced reproductive success, and fragmentation of habitats. This can lead to declines in wildlife populations and loss of biodiversity.
Species Affected: A wide range of wildlife species can be involved in human-wildlife conflict, including large mammals such as elephants, big cats, bears, and wolves, as well as smaller animals like monkeys, deer, and rodents.
Conflict Hotspots: Human-wildlife conflict tends to occur in areas where humans and wildlife overlap, such as agricultural lands, peri-urban areas, and areas adjacent to protected areas or natural habitats.
Management Strategies: Various strategies, including preventive measures such as fencing, deterrents, and land-use planning, as well as reactive measures such as compensation schemes, translocation of problem animals, and community-based conflict resolution, can help mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
Community Engagement: Engaging local communities in decision-making and implementing solutions is essential for addressing human-wildlife conflict effectively. This can involve participatory approaches, community-based monitoring, and capacity building to empower communities to coexist with wildlife.
Policy and Legislation: Governments play a crucial role in addressing human-wildlife conflict by developing and enforcing policies promoting coexistence, protecting wildlife, and supporting affected communities.
Research and Monitoring: Research on human-wildlife conflict’s causes, impacts, and dynamics is essential for informing management strategies and developing evidence-based solutions. Monitoring of conflict incidents and their outcomes can help assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
Long-Term Solutions: Addressing the root causes of human-wildlife conflict, such as habitat loss, land-use change, and socio-economic disparities, is crucial for achieving long-term solutions that promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife. This may require integrated approaches that consider the needs of both people and wildlife and involve multiple stakeholders.

Economic Aspects of Wildlife Conservation

The economic aspects of wildlife conservation are multifaceted and interconnected with broader socio-economic factors. Here are some key economic aspects of wildlife conservation:

Ecotourism: Wildlife conservation can stimulate economic growth through ecotourism, which involves visiting natural areas to observe wildlife. Ecotourism can create jobs, generate revenue for local communities, and provide incentives for conservation.
Ecosystem Services: Wildlife conservation contributes to the provision of ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and carbon sequestration, which have economic value for human well-being and livelihoods.
Biodiversity-based Industries: Conservation of wildlife and habitats supports industries that rely on biodiversity, such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biotechnology, by maintaining genetic resources and ecosystem functions.
Cultural and Spiritual Values: Wildlife conservation can preserve cultural and spiritual values associated with wildlife, such as traditional practices, beliefs, and aesthetics, contributing to cultural heritage and identity.
Property Values: Proximity to protected areas and wildlife habitats can increase property values, benefiting local economies and communities.
Research and Education: Conservation efforts contribute to scientific research and education, creating opportunities for innovation, capacity building, and knowledge transfer.
Regulation and Enforcement: Wildlife conservation regulations and enforcement mechanisms incur costs but are necessary for preventing illegal activities, such as poaching and habitat destruction, which can have long-term economic consequences.
Sustainable Resource Use: Conservation promotes sustainable resource use practices, which can lead to long-term economic benefits by ensuring the availability of resources for future generations.
Opportunity Costs: Conservation often involves trade-offs, as protecting wildlife and habitats may require limiting certain economic activities, such as logging, mining, or agriculture, which can have short-term economic costs.
Externalities: Wildlife conservation can generate positive externalities, such as improved ecosystem health and resilience, benefiting society as a whole but not necessarily captured in market transactions.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite efforts to conserve wildlife, several challenges and limitations persist, hindering effective conservation outcomes. Here are some of the key challenges and limitations:

Funding Constraints: Limited funding for conservation projects often restricts the scale and effectiveness of conservation efforts, leading to gaps in the protection and management of wildlife and habitats.
Lack of Political Will: Inadequate political support and commitment to conservation initiatives can result in insufficient policies, enforcement, and allocation of resources for conservation efforts.
Human-Wildlife Conflicts: Conflicts between humans and wildlife, such as crop raiding by elephants or livestock depredation by predators, can lead to negative perceptions of wildlife and undermine conservation efforts.
Limited Stakeholder Engagement: Ineffective engagement with local communities, indigenous peoples, and other stakeholders can hinder conservation efforts, as their support and participation are crucial for successful conservation outcomes.
Poverty and Livelihoods: Poverty and lack of alternative livelihood options can drive communities to engage in activities harmful to wildlife, such as poaching and illegal logging, undermining conservation efforts.
Inadequate Law Enforcement: Weak law enforcement, corruption, and insufficient penalties for wildlife crimes contribute to illegal wildlife trade and poaching, exacerbating threats to wildlife populations.
Climate Change: Climate change poses significant challenges to wildlife conservation by altering habitats, disrupting ecosystems, and increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.
Limited Data and Information: Only complete or adequate data on wildlife populations, habitats, and threats can impede evidence-based conservation decision-making and monitoring of conservation outcomes.
Conflicting Interests: Conflicts of interest between conservation goals and economic development, infrastructure projects, or resource extraction activities can compromise conservation efforts and lead to habitat destruction.
Scale and Scope: The vast scale and complexity of conservation challenges, including global biodiversity loss and habitat degradation, require coordinated and sustained efforts at local, national, and international levels.

Role of Government and NGOs

Both governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play crucial roles in wildlife conservation, often collaborating to achieve conservation goals. Here’s how they contribute:

Policy and Legislation: Governments are responsible for creating and implementing laws and regulations designed to safeguard wildlife and their natural habitats. This includes establishing protected areas, regulating hunting and trade, and setting conservation goals.
Resource Management: Governments manage natural resources , including wildlife, through agencies such as wildlife departments, national parks, and forestry departments, ensuring sustainable use and conservation.
Law Enforcement: Governments enforce wildlife protection laws through wildlife rangers, law enforcement agencies, and judiciary systems to combat poaching, illegal trade, and other wildlife crimes.
Research and Monitoring: Governments fund and research wildlife populations, habitats, and threats to inform conservation strategies and monitor the effectiveness of conservation efforts.
International Cooperation: Governments collaborate with other countries through agreements such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to address transboundary conservation issues.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Advocacy and Awareness: NGOs raise awareness about wildlife conservation issues, advocate for policy change, and mobilize public support for conservation efforts.
Field Conservation: NGOs implement on-the-ground conservation projects, such as habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and species conservation programs, often in collaboration with local communities.
Research and Monitoring: NGOs conduct scientific research, monitor wildlife populations, and develop conservation strategies to protect endangered species and habitats.
Capacity Building: NGOs build the capacity of local communities, governments, and other stakeholders to engage in effective conservation practices and sustainable natural resource management.
Community Engagement: NGOs work closely with local communities, indigenous peoples, and other stakeholders to involve them in conservation decision-making and ensure conservation benefits local people.
Partnerships and Collaboration: NGOs collaborate with governments, other NGOs, academia, and businesses to leverage resources, share expertise, and coordinate conservation efforts on a larger scale.

Case Studies

Here are some case studies of successful wildlife conservation projects from around the world:

Conservation efforts for giant pandas in China have successfully upgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Conservation measures include establishing protected areas, habitat restoration, and captive breeding programs.
Black Rhinoceros Conservation (Namibia): Namibia has implemented community-based conservation programs that involve local communities in rhino conservation and provide economic benefits from ecotourism. As a result, black rhino populations have increased in some areas.
Mountain Gorilla Conservation (Rwanda, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo): Conservation efforts, including anti-poaching patrols, community engagement, and tourism revenue sharing, have helped increase mountain gorilla populations in the Virunga Massif and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
California Condor Recovery Program (USA): The California Condor Recovery Program has successfully increased the population of critically endangered California condors through captive breeding, habitat protection, and monitoring programs.
Tiger Conservation (India): India’s Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has been instrumental in conserving tiger populations by establishing tiger reserves, improving habitat, and anti-poaching efforts, leading to an increase in tiger numbers.
Sea Turtle Conservation (Costa Rica): Conservation efforts in Costa Rica have helped protect nesting beaches, reduce bycatch, and increase awareness about the importance of sea turtle conservation, leading to increased nesting populations.
African Elephant Conservation (Kenya): Kenya’s anti-poaching efforts, community-based conservation programs, and wildlife corridors have helped protect African elephant populations and reduce poaching.

Future Outlook

The future of wildlife conservation faces both challenges and opportunities. Here are some key aspects of the future outlook for wildlife conservation:

Climate Change: Climate change continues to impact wildlife and habitats, necessitating adaptive strategies to mitigate its effects on ecosystems and species.
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation: Addressing ongoing habitat loss and fragmentation will be critical to ensuring the survival of many species, requiring concerted efforts to protect and restore habitats.
Technology and Innovation: Advances in technology, such as remote sensing, DNA analysis, and conservation drones, offer new tools for monitoring wildlife populations, combating poaching, and informing conservation strategies.
Policy and Governance: Enhancing international cooperation, strengthening wildlife protection laws, and improving governance frameworks will be essential for effective conservation on a global scale.
Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Promoting coexistence between humans and wildlife through innovative solutions, such as wildlife corridors, eco-friendly infrastructure, and community-based conservation, will be crucial for reducing conflicts and conserving biodiversity.
Public Awareness and Education: Increasing public awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and promoting sustainable lifestyles will be key to garnering support for conservation efforts.
Sustainable Development: Integrating wildlife conservation into sustainable development agendas, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), will be vital for balancing conservation with human development needs.
Inclusive Conservation: Ensuring conservation efforts are inclusive and benefit local communities, indigenous peoples, and marginalized groups will be essential for long-term conservation success.
Innovative Financing: Exploring new financing mechanisms, such as biodiversity offsets, conservation finance, and public-private partnerships, will be crucial for funding conservation projects and ensuring their sustainability.
Adaptive Management: Embracing adaptive management approaches that allow for flexibility and learning from both successes and failures will be critical for effective conservation in an ever-changing world.

Wildlife conservation is imperative for maintaining biodiversity, ecological balance, and ecosystem services essential for human well-being. While facing numerous challenges, such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict, conservation efforts have shown promising results in protecting and restoring wildlife populations and habitats. The future of wildlife conservation depends on collaborative efforts involving governments, NGOs, local communities, and individuals. Sustainable practices, innovative solutions, and effective policies are crucial for ensuring the survival of wildlife species and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife. By valuing and conserving wildlife, we protect our natural heritage and secure a healthy planet for future generations.

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Ethics of Wildlife Management and Conservation: What Should We Try to Protect?

Developments in the Use and Management of Wild Animals

Values at stake in wildlife management.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Environmental Protection — Wildlife Conservation

Essay Types and Topics

Argumentative essay topics.

The impact of climate change on wildlife conservation efforts
Government policies and their influence on wildlife protection
The ethical debate surrounding zoos and wildlife preservation

Example Paragraph: Climate change poses a significant threat to the world's wildlife, leading to habitat loss and species extinction. In this essay, we will explore the impact of climate change on wildlife conservation efforts and the urgent need for proactive measures to protect vulnerable species.

Example Paragraph: It is evident that climate change poses a grave threat to wildlife conservation. By implementing sustainable practices and raising awareness, we can work towards a future where wildlife thrives in a changing environment.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

The conservation efforts for marine wildlife versus land-based species
The impact of human activity on urban and rural wildlife habitats
The similarities and differences in conservation approaches across different countries

Descriptive Essay Topics

An exploration of a wildlife sanctuary or conservation area
The behavior and habitat of a specific endangered species
The intricate ecosystem of a rainforest and its conservation challenges

Persuasive Essay Topics

The importance of sustainable living in wildlife conservation
The role of community involvement in protecting wildlife habitats
The need for stricter laws to combat illegal wildlife trade

Narrative Essay Topics

A personal experience with wildlife conservation efforts
An imaginary journey to a world without wildlife protection
The inspiring story of a successful wildlife rehabilitation program

Engagement and Creativity

Essay writing is an opportunity to explore your interests and critical thinking skills. We encourage you to choose a topic that resonates with you and to approach your writing with creativity and enthusiasm. Your unique perspective and passion for the subject can greatly enhance the quality of your essay.

Educational Value

Each essay type offers valuable learning outcomes. Argumentative essays develop analytical thinking and persuasive writing skills, while compare and contrast essays foster critical analysis and organizational abilities. Descriptive essays enhance your observational and descriptive abilities, while persuasive essays strengthen your ability to influence and persuade. Narrative essays encourage the development of storytelling and narrative techniques.

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Factors Affecting The Conservation of Wildlife Species and Their Habitats.

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The Effect of Covid-19 Lockdown on The Wildlife Conservation

Beyond the limit: understanding the urgency of overfishing, the end of abundance: the impact of overfishing on oceans, saving the seas: causes and solutions to overfishing, how to conserve biodiversity: exploring some principles and strategies, importance and benefits of solar energy for planet and environment, conserving natural resources: nurturing our planet's lifelines, the plight of polar bears in a warming world, endangered tiger: paper.

Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems.

Major threats to wildlife include habitat destruction, degradation, fragmentation, overexploitation, poaching, pollution and climate change.

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Animal Ethics
Waste Management
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Water Pollution
Global Warming
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Solar Energy
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Essay on Conservation of Wildlife | 100, 150, 250, 300, 400 + Words

Essay on Conservation of Wildlife – In this essay, the author explores the conservation of wildlife and the importance of doing so. The author believes that we need to protect endangered species to ensure their survival.

Essay on Conservation of Wildlife 100 Words

Wildlife conservation is one of the most important issues that we face today. It is essential that we all work together to make sure that these animals are preserved for future generations. There are several ways that we can help to conserve wildlife, but the most important thing that we can do is to learn about these animals and respect their rights. We need to be aware of the threats that they face and work together to find solutions. One of the biggest threats to wildlife is human activity. We need to be careful not to damage or destroy habitats or wildlife populations. We also need to be mindful of our words and avoid making harmful comments about these animals.

Essay on Conservation of Wildlife 150 Words

The conservation of wildlife is an important issue that we should all be aware of. We need to take care not only of the animals that are already here, but also the ones that are threatened with extinction. By learning about the issues surrounding conservation, and by taking action to support it, we can help ensure that future generations will have a healthy environment in which to live. Thank you for reading this essay on conservation! In conclusion, I would like to say that wildlife conservation is a very important topic. We need to do everything we can to try and help these animals survive in their natural habitats. If you haven’t done anything yet to help Wildlife, now is the time to start making some changes. There are many organizations out there who focus on conservation of wildlife and they would be happy to hear from you about your contribution. Thank you for reading this essay and I hope it has given you some ideas on what you can do to help preserve wildlife!

Essay on Conservation of Wildlife 200 Words

We can help to conserve wildlife by participating in organized campaigns or by simply being more aware of our surroundings. By doing this, we can make a difference in the long run. Wildlife conservation has been the subject of many essays and articles. Wildlife conservation is the practice of managing and protecting wildlife populations in order to sustain their numbers, distribution, and diversity. Conservation of wildlife has been around for centuries and it is a topic that continues to be debated today. There are many different ways to conserve wildlife. The most popular methods are hunting, trapping, and shooting. Hunting is the most popular way to conserve wildlife because it is an effective way to reduce population sizes. Hunting allows for populations to be reduced without harming the animal’s habitat or population size. Shooting also allows for population reductions without harming the animal, but it causes more environmental damage than hunting. Trapping is another method that can be used to conserve wildlife. Trapping allows for populations to be reduced without harming the animal or its habitat, but it can be less effective than shooting or hunting because it eliminates more animals than trapping does.

Essay on Conservation of Wildlife 300 Words

Wildlife conservation is a critical issue that requires the concerted effort of many individuals and organizations in order to be successful. It is important that we all take steps to help preserve our wildlife, both for our own sake and for the sake of future generations. By understanding the various methods available to us and by making a conscious effort to act on what we know, we can help make a real impact on preserving endangered species and protecting their habitats. Thank you for reading this essay on conservation of wildlife, and I hope that you will continue to support efforts to protect our planet’s wildlife resources. The best way to conserve wildlife is to use a combination of methods. Conservationists use a variety of strategies in order to reduce populations while still allowing animals to survive and reproduce. Some of these strategies include: limiting hunting or shooting seasons; regulating access to hunting areas; installing fencing or other barriers around protected areas; and using non-lethal methods such as traps, dart guns, and scent blocks. Wildlife conservation efforts are necessary to protect and preserve the natural environment and the many species of animals that live within it. In order to achieve these goals, a variety of strategies must be employed. Some of these strategies include wildlife management, habitat conservation, predator control, and education. Wildlife management is the most basic form of wildlife conservation. It involves preventing accidents and managing populations in a way that does not damage their natural environment. Wildlife managers must also consider public opinion when making decisions about how to manage populations. Habitat conservation is another important strategy for protecting wildlife. It involves restoring habitats to their natural state and protecting them from development. Habitat conservation can also help protect species from extinction.

Essay on Conservation of Wildlife 400 + Words

Introduction

Conservation of wildlife is one topic that is often overlooked, but it is one that needs to be addressed. The disappearance of animals from the earth has caused a lot of concern, and there are many ways that we can help conserve wildlife. In this blog post, we will discuss some of the ways in which you can help conserve wildlife and why it’s so important. We will also give you some tips on how to get involved in conservation efforts and make a difference.

The Purpose of Conservation

The purpose of conservation is to protect wildlife and their habitats so that they may continue to exist and thrive in the future. There are many ways to achieve this goal, but one of the most important is by conserving animals’ genetic diversity. This allows populations to adapt to changing conditions and ensure that the unique genetic traits that make each species irreplaceable are preserved.

What is Wildlife Conservation?

Wildlife conservation is the practice of managing natural populations of animals in a way that enhances their ability to survive and reproduce. The goal of wildlife conservation is to sustain the populations of wild animals in healthy numbers and habitats while protecting their natural environment. One way to conserve wildlife is to prohibit hunting and poaching. Hunting and poaching can decimate animal populations, as these activities often involve taking an animal from its natural habitat for the purpose of sustaining human food supplies or sport. Additionally, these practices can cause great harm to the environment by damaging or destroying vital habitat. Another method of conservation is reducing the negative impact humans have on the environment by adopting responsible habits such as conserving energy, using transportation alternatives, and reducing our consumption. By making small changes in our everyday lives, we can make a big impact on preserving wildlife and their habitats.

Types of Conservation Efforts

There are a variety of conservation efforts that can be undertaken to protect wildlife from extinction. These include habitat restoration, population regulation, captive breeding, and education. Habitat restoration is the process of repairing or replacing damaged or lost habitats to support thespecies’ needs. Population regulation is the use of measures to control the number of individuals in a population for the purpose of preserving biodiversity. Captive breeding is the artificial propagation of species in captivity so that they can be sustained in numbers and preserved. Education is the dissemination of information aboutwildlife and their habitats so that people can make informed decisions about how to protect them.

What are the Benefits of Wildlife Conservation?

Wildlife conservation has many benefits to society, both present and future. Positive impacts include providing economic value to local communities; conserving natural resources; maintaining biodiversity; achieving environmental justice; supporting tourism and recreation; and enhancing human well-being. Negative impacts of wildlife conservation can be reduced by balancing the needs of humans with those of wildlife. Some of the most important reasons why wildlife conservation is important include that it provides economic value to local communities. For example, in Zimbabwe, elephant poaching generates an estimated $1 million per year for criminal networks (Foley et al., 2010). Conversely, community-based ecotourism in Uganda supports approximately 165 jobs and brings in $2 million annually (Hamilton et al., 2007). Thus, although wildlife conservation may have negative consequences for some individuals or groups who interact with wildlife illegally, it can provide substantial benefits for local populations through employment generation or tax revenue collection. Conservation also preserves natural resources for future generations. In nature, animals are limited in their ability to regenerate lost body parts or reproduce after death due to predation or disease. By protecting habitats and species from extinction, wildlife conservation helps ensure that these processes continue. Biodiversity is a key attribute of healthy ecosystems and is essential for the survival of numerous species (O’Neill et al., 2009). With more than 7 million known plant species alone and over 1 million animal species on Earth, our planet is home to an extraordinarily diverse array of life forms

Wildlife conservation is a critical issue that demands our attention. We need to work together to protect the animals that we share our planet with, and educate ourselves about their needs so that we can take action in support of their conservation. I hope this essay has helped you understand why wildlife conservation is important, and given you some tips on how you can help support the preservation of nature. Thank you for reading!

Essay on Wild Life

Students are often asked to write an essay on Wild Life in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Wild Life

What is wild life.

Wild life includes all the animals, plants, and other living things that exist in nature without any help from humans. This can mean big animals like lions and elephants, tiny insects like bees, and everything in between.

Where Do They Live?

Why is it important.

Wild life is important because it keeps nature balanced. Animals and plants depend on each other to live. For example, bees help flowers grow, and lions keep the number of certain animals in check.

How Can We Help?

We can help protect wild life by not littering, planting more trees, and learning more about animals and plants. By taking care of nature, we take care of our planet and ourselves.

250 Words Essay on Wild Life

What is wildlife, importance of wildlife.

Wildlife is important for many reasons. It provides us with food, medicine, and other resources. It also helps to clean our air and water, and it provides a home for other animals. Wildlife is also important for our mental and physical health. Spending time in nature can help us to relax and de-stress.

Threats to Wildlife

Wildlife is facing many threats today. These include habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and poaching. Habitat loss is a major threat to wildlife. When forests and other natural areas are cleared for development, wildlife loses its home. Pollution can also harm wildlife. Chemicals from factories and cars can get into the air, water, and soil, and these chemicals can make animals sick. Climate change is also a threat to wildlife. As the Earth’s climate changes, the habitats that many animals rely on are changing too. This can make it difficult for animals to survive. Poaching is another threat to wildlife. Poaching is the illegal hunting of animals for their fur, meat, or other body parts.

Protecting Wildlife

We can all help to protect wildlife. We can do this by reducing our consumption of resources, recycling and composting, and supporting organizations that work to protect wildlife. We can also help to protect wildlife by learning more about it and sharing our knowledge with others.

500 Words Essay on Wild Life

Wildlife: a wonder to behold.

The world of wildlife is a fascinating and diverse tapestry of life. It encompasses an incredibly wide range of plants, animals, and ecosystems, each with its own unique characteristics and significance. From the smallest insect to the largest whale, every creature plays a vital role in the intricate balance of nature.

Habitat and Adaptation

Wildlife thrives in a wide variety of habitats, from lush rainforests to barren deserts, from towering mountains to deep oceans. Each species has evolved unique adaptations that allow it to survive and thrive in its specific environment. These adaptations can include physical traits, such as specialized body structures or camouflage, as well as behavioral traits, such as migration or hibernation.

Diversity and Interdependence

Unfortunately, wildlife faces numerous threats due to human activities. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation are just a few of the factors that are pushing many species to the brink of extinction. It is crucial that we take action to protect wildlife and its habitats, both for the sake of these incredible creatures and for the future of our planet.

Conservation Efforts

Efforts are underway around the world to protect wildlife and its habitats. Governments, conservation organizations, and individuals are working together to establish protected areas, enforce laws against poaching and illegal trade, and educate the public about the importance of wildlife conservation. By working together, we can help ensure that future generations can enjoy the wonders of wildlife for years to come.

Wildlife is an integral part of our planet’s biodiversity. It provides us with vital resources, such as food, medicine, and clean air and water. It also enriches our lives with beauty, wonder, and inspiration. It is our responsibility to protect and cherish wildlife for the sake of both the natural world and humanity.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Wild Life Conservation Essay

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Essay on Wildlife Conservation: From 50 Words to Long Essay

Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India: – Wildlife is an important part of the environment. In recent times we have got plenty of emails to write an essay on the conservation of wildlife. So we have decided to write a number of essays on wildlife conservation. These essays can also be used to prepare wildlife conservation articles as well.

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Table of Contents

Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India

(Wildlife Conservation Essay in 50 Words)

Wildlife conservation means the practice of protecting wildlife; wild plants, animals, etc. The main aims of wildlife conservation in India are to protect our wild animals, and plants for the future generation.

Wildlife is a part of nature that maintain the balance in the ecosystem. In order to live a peaceful life on this earth, we need to protect the wildlife too. Some people are seen harming the wildlife for their personal benefit. There are lots of wildlife conservation laws in India but still, our wildlife is not safe.

Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India (100 Words)

(Wildlife conservation Essay)

Wildlife conservation means the act of protecting wildlife. On this earth, wildlife is equally important as human beings. But unfortunately, the wildlife on this earth is always in danger as we, the human being are destroying it regularly only to fulfill our personal needs.

Many animals are on the verge of extinction due to the irresponsibility of man. Trees are vanishing from the earth daily. As a result of that, the ecosystem and the balance of nature is deteriorating.

In India, the growth of population has caused a lot of damage to wildlife. Though we have wildlife conservation laws in the country it has not reduced the destruction of wildlife as expected. People need to feel the importance of wildlife and try to protect it from being destroyed.

Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India (150 Words)

Wildlife refers to the animals, insects, birds, etc. living in the forests. There is an importance of wildlife as it maintains the balance on earth. Wildlife also helps in the promotion of various economic activities that generate revenue from tourism.

But unfortunately, the wildlife in India is not safe. From ancient times, people are destroying wildlife to fulfill their own needs.

In 1972 govt. of India introduced a wildlife protection act to protect the wildlife from the cruel clutch of men. The wildlife conservation laws have reduced the destruction of wildlife, but still, wildlife is not completely safe.

There are different causes of the destruction of wildlife. The main cause is the rapid growth in population. On this earth, the human population is growing very rapidly and human beings is occupying forest areas gradually.

As a result of that, the wildlife is vanishing from the earth. So in order to protect the wildlife from being vanished, the growth of the population needs to be controlled at first.

Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India (200 Words)

Wildlife, nature’s gift to mankind, is continuously helping in maintaining the ecological balance of the earth. But, due to some human activities like mass killing of wild animals for their teeth, bones, fur, skin, etc along with population growth and expansion of agriculture fields reduces the number of wild animals and many species of wild animals have become extinct.

Wildlife conservation is the process of protecting all the wild plant and animal species in their habitat. As we know, every living creature on this earth contributes to the ecosystem in their own special way, wildlife conservation has become one of the most important tasks for mankind.

There are mainly two types of wildlife conservation, namely “in situ conservation” and “ex-situ conservation”. 1st type of wildlife conservation includes programs like National Parks, Biological Reserves, etc and the 2nd type includes programs like Zoo, Botanical Garden etc.

Hunting of wild animals and capturing of wildlife must be banned by the government by imposing strict laws in order to succeed in Wildlife Conservation. Moreover, restrictions on importing and exporting of wildlife products must be banned to get a faster result in wildlife conservation.

Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India (300 Words)

Introduction to wildlife conservation essay: – Wildlife constitutes the animals, birds, insects, etc. that are found in their natural habitat. Wildlife is considered an important part of this universe. But endangered by hunting and encroachments on their natural habitat, many species of wildlife are on the verge of extinction. Thus there is a need for the conservation of wildlife.

Importance of wildlife: – God has created different creatures on this earth. Each and every creature perform its role to maintain the ecosystem on the earth. Our wildlife also plays a vital role in this process.

We can understand the importance of wildlife when we look at the trees. The trees release a sufficient amount of oxygen to the environment so that we can get oxygen in the air to breathe in. The birds maintain the balance in the growth of the population of insects. So the importance of wildlife needs to be felt and we should try to protect wildlife.

How to protect wildlife: – We have discussed a lot about the protection of wildlife. But the question arises ‘How to protect wildlife?’ First of all, we, human beings need to feel the importance of wildlife and should stop destroying it for our personal benefit.

Secondly, we have the wildlife conservation laws in India, but these wildlife conservation laws need to be forced strictly to safeguard the wildlife. Thirdly, superstition in our society is another cause of wildlife destruction.

Removal of superstition from society is required for the conservation of wildlife. Again national parks, reserve forests, and wildlife sanctuaries can be set up to protect wildlife.

Conclusion to wildlife essay: – It is high time to save/protect wildlife for their future existence. Besides the govt. laws, both govt. and non-govt. organizations should take strict steps for the conservation of wildlife.

Along with the govt. efforts, awareness, and cooperation of people are needed for the conservation of wildlife in India. People need to know the importance of these valuable natural resources. Wildlife is an integral part of our national heritage. Thus we should protect wildlife for our future generations.

Long Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India (700 Words)

Image of Essay on Wildlife Conservation in India

Introduction to wildlife conservation Essay: – Wildlife is a wonderful creation of God. God has not created the universe only for human beings. On this earth we find from the huge whale to the smallest fries, in the forest, we can find the majestic oak to the tiniest grass. All are created in a very balanced way by God.

We, the human beings don’t have the capacity to contribute to these marvelous creations of God but can protect them. Thus conservation of wildlife is necessary to maintain the balance of mother earth.

What is wildlife: – We all know “what is wildlife? Collectively the wild animals, the native fauna, and flora of a reason can be called wildlife. Wildlife is found in all ecosystems. In other words, we can also say that the animals and plants that grow in a natural conditions are called wildlife.

What is wildlife conservation: – Wildlife conservation refers to the act of protecting wildlife from being destroyed. The condition of wildlife on this earth is deteriorating on daily basis. The time has arrived to conserve wildlife from the cruel clutch of man.

The human being is the main destroyer of the wildlife. For example, the one-horned rhinos of Assam are on the verge of extinction as poachers are killing it daily for their own benefit.

Importance of wildlife conservation: – It is not necessary to describe a lot about the importance of wildlife conservation. We should not allow the wildlife or a part of wildlife to vanish from this earth.

We all know that nature maintains a balance of its own and every creature on this earth performs its duty to assist nature to maintain the natural balance. For example, trees not only provide oxygen to us but also maintain the climatic condition of a region.

It also performs its duty in reducing global warming on this earth. Again the birds control the population of insects in the ecosystem. That is why the conservation of wildlife is important to maintain the balance of our ecosystem.

If we ignore the importance of wildlife and cause harm to it on regular basis, there will be a reverse effect on us too.

Important methods for conservation of wildlife in India: – Different types of wildlife conservation methods can be applied to protect the wildlife. Some important methods for wildlife conservation in India are as follows: –

Management of habitat: – Under this method of wildlife conservation surveys are conducted and statistical data are kept. After that, the habitat of the wildlife can be improved.

Establishment of the protected areas: – Protected areas like national parks, reserve forests, wildlife sanctuaries, etc. are established to protect wildlife. Wildlife conservation laws are enforced in these restricted areas to protect the wildlife.

Awareness: – For the conservation of wildlife in India, there is a need of educating the people about the importance of wildlife. Some people ignore or cause harm to the wildlife as they are unaware of the importance of wildlife. So, awareness can be spread among people to conserve wildlife in India.

Removing superstition from society: – Superstition has always been a threat to wildlife. Different body parts of wild animals, and parts of trees are used for remedies for some diseases. Those remedies don’t have any scientific base.

Again some people believe that wearing or using some animal bones, fur, etc. may cure their prolonged illness. Those are nothing but the only superstition. Animals are killed to fulfill those blind beliefs. So, for the conservation of wildlife in India, these superstitions need to be removed from society.

Wildlife conservation laws: – In our country, we have wildlife conservation laws. The wildlife protection act 1972 is an act that tries to protect the wildlife in India. On 9th September 1972, the parliament of India enacted this act and after that, the destruction of wildlife has reduced to an extent.

Conclusion to wildlife conservation essay: – Wildlife is an important part of mother earth. It is almost impossible to imagine the earth without the wildlife. So the beautiful wildlife needs to be protected from being destroyed. Wildlife conservation laws can’t do anything if we don’t feel the importance of wildlife by ourselves.

Wildlife Conservation Essay for students of Higher class

“Wherever there are wild animals in the world, there is always an opportunity for caring, compassion, and kindness.” – Paul Oxton

Definition of Wildlife-

Wildlife traditionally refers to wild animal species that are not domesticated. It plays an important role in maintaining a healthy ecological balance on the earth. It also provides stability to different processes of nature.

What is wildlife conservation – Wildlife Conservation is a well-planned way to protect wild animal species and their habitats and plants. Every species in this world needs food, water, shelter, and most importantly opportunities to reproduce.

Habitat destruction by human activity is the primary threat to the species. Forests are the habitat for wildlife and for the smooth functioning of biological cycles of the earth; we must conserve forests along with Animal Species.

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How to Protect Wildlife –

Today, protecting wildlife has become as one of the most important tasks for mankind, because, animals and plants are the major part of a wider natural environment that provides food, shelter, and water for other wildlife and people. Let’s discuss some of the ways to protect wildlife.

We should try to reuse and recycle our natural resources as much as we can to protect wildlife habitat

We should avoid sports hunting. Rather we should use our cameras to take shots.

Adopting a plant-based diet helps us to reduce animal slaughtering and it is a great way to protect wildlife.

We should learn how to live peacefully with wild animals.

We can also create a personal conservation plan by adopting an animal through an organization’s program.

We must participate in local cleanup efforts whenever we get a chance.

Importance of Wildlife conservation –

Wildlife conservation is important for maintaining a healthy ecological balance among all living creatures. Every living creature on this earth has a unique place in the food chain and thus, they contribute to the ecosystem in their own special way.

But sadly, for land development and firming many natural habitats of plants and animals are being destroyed by humans. Some other factors that contribute to wildlife extinction are like the hunting of animals for fur, jewelry, meat, leathers, etc.

If we don’t take any steps to save wildlife, all wild animals will be on the list of extinct species one day. It is our responsibility to save the wildlife and our planet. Below are some of the reasons for wildlife conservation for students of class X and higher that will help you to understand the importance of wildlife conservation.

Wildlife conservation is important for a healthy ecosystem. If a single wildlife species gets vanished from the ecosystem, it may disturb the whole food chain.

Wildlife conservation is also important for medical value as a huge number of plants and animal species are used to derive some essential drugs. Moreover, Ayurveda, the ancient medicinal system of India is also using extracts from various plants and herbs.

Wildlife conservation is important for agriculture and farming. Wildlife plays a very significant role in the growth of agricultural crops and a large amount of the population in this world is dependent on these crops.

For maintaining a clean and healthy environment, wildlife conservation is essential. For example, birds like Eagle and vultures contribute to nature by removing dead bodies of animals and keeping the environment clean

Types of Wildlife conservation –

Wildlife conservation can be categorized into two interesting phrases namely “in situ conservation” and “ex-situ conservation”

In situ conservation – This type of conservation protects the imperil animal or plant on-site in its natural habitat. Programs like National Parks, and Biological Reserves come under In Situ Conservation.

Ex-situ conservation – Ex-situ conservation of wildlife literally means off-site conservation of wild animals and plants by removing and relocating some part of a population to protected habitat.

Wildlife conservation in India

India has a wide variety of wild animals like Indochinese tigers, Asiatic Lions, Indochinese Leopards, various species of deer, the great Indian Rhinoceros, and many more.

But due to some factors like excessive poaching, illegal trading, loss of habitat, pollution, etc, several animals and birds are standing on the border of destruction.

Though the Government of India is taking steps to protect Wildlife, the integral heritage of India, every citizen of India must think it to be his duty to protect wildlife. Some of the steps taken by the Government of India toward Wildlife conservation in India are –

Creating wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks.

Launching of Project Tiger

The hunting and trading of animals need to be controlled by the government by imposing strict laws in order to succeed in Wildlife Conservation. India is becoming a good example to the world for its taken for wildlife conservation. The wildlife protection act, of 1972 is working like a milestone in the conservation of wildlife.

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Jane Goodall: a Legacy of Conservation and Understanding

This essay about Jane Goodall highlights her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees and her extensive contributions to wildlife conservation. Goodall’s observations in Gombe Stream National Park revealed that chimpanzees use tools and have complex social structures, challenging previous assumptions about human uniqueness. Beyond her scientific discoveries, Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots program to promote conservation and sustainable development. Her work has inspired global efforts to protect the environment and advocate for animal welfare. Goodall’s legacy continues to influence scientific understanding and foster a greater appreciation for biodiversity.

How it works

Jane Goodall’s appellation is concomitant with pioneering exploration into chimpanzees and indefatigable endeavors in preserving wildlife. Her lifetime’s endeavor has not merely augmented scientific understanding but has also galvanized a global crusade for safeguarding our natural habitat. From her nascent days in Gombe Stream National Park to her ongoing advocacy, Goodall’s achievements manifest an unwavering commitment to comprehending and safeguarding the planet’s biodiversity.

In 1960, a youthful Jane Goodall embarked on a journey to what is now Tanzania, armed with little more than a notebook and binoculars, propelled by an intense curiosity about animal conduct.

Devoid of formal scientific tutelage, her methodology was unconventional yet remarkably perceptive. Goodall’s meticulous observations of the chimpanzees at Gombe impugned prevailing paradigms. She was the inaugural chronicler of the tool-making and utilization abilities of chimpanzees, a trait hitherto deemed exclusive to humans. This revelation was pivotal, reshaping the demarcations between humans and other primates and exerting a profound influence on anthropological and ethological inquiries.

Goodall’s endeavor at Gombe also illuminated the intricate social configurations and emotive realms of chimpanzees. She witnessed behaviors such as grooming, which played an indispensable role in forging social bonds, and discerned the existence of familial bonds and even political alliances within chimpanzee communities. Her findings underscored the significance of empathy and comprehension in scientific inquiry. They spotlighted the ethical ramifications of human perceptions and treatment of other creatures, fostering a deeper appreciation for the intellect and emotional profundity of primates.

Beyond her scientific contributions, Goodall has emerged as an unwavering advocate for conservation and animal welfare. In 1977, she established the Jane Goodall Institute, an entity committed to wildlife research, education, and conservation. Through the institute, Goodall has espoused sustainable development initiatives that accrue benefits to both local communities and ecosystems. One of her notable endeavors, the Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center in the Republic of Congo, provides sanctuary for orphaned chimpanzees, underscore her commitment to animal well-being.

Goodall’s Roots & Shoots initiative, inaugurated in 1991, further epitomizes her dedication to fostering a nexus between young individuals and the environment. This global youth-driven community endeavor empowers youngsters to grapple with environmental, conservation, and humanitarian quandaries in their locales. Roots & Shoots has burgeoned into a global network, instilling values of sustainability and empathy in forthcoming generations.

Throughout her trajectory, Goodall has garnered a plethora of accolades, including the Kyoto Prize, the Hubbard Medal, and designation as a United Nations Messenger of Peace. Despite these honors, she remains unassuming and focused on the pressing imperative to safeguard the planet. Goodall persists in traversing extensively, delivering lectures and heightening awareness regarding environmental issues. Her message resonates with hope and proactivity, underscoring that every individual can effectuate change through minor, everyday deeds.

Goodall’s influence transcends the precincts of science and conservation. She has penned several tomes, including “In the Shadow of Man” and “Reason for Hope,” which provide personal insights into her life and endeavors. These writings have democratized her ideologies, rendering them accessible to a broader audience, further solidifying her stature as a global advocate for ethical treatment of animals and environmental stewardship.

Jane Goodall’s achievements stand as a testament to the potency of curiosity, compassion, and tenacity. Her pioneering inquiries have revolutionized our comprehension of primates, while her advocacy has catalyzed a global crusade for conservation. Goodall’s legacy encompasses not solely a corpus of scientific endeavors but also serves as a poignant reminder of our duty to safeguard and cherish the natural realm. As she persists in her endeavors, Goodall epitomizes the conviction that through empathy and action, we can forge a brighter future for all sentient beings.

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Conservation of Forest Essay

The conservation of forest essay is a useful learning resource for kids to understand the value of forests and wildlife. Forests are important to us. They provide air and water, absorb carbon dioxide, protect us from natural disasters, and house many of our wild animals. Hence, it is our duty to conserve them.

Due to human activities, the world is losing its forests. If we do not take action now, we will lose them forever. The continuing destruction of our forests is both a cause and consequence of climate change. This destroys the habitat of many plant and animal species that cannot adapt to changing conditions. Unfortunately, the trend toward extinction has been accelerated with the recent introduction of exotic species, which have caused millions of trees and other species to be lost or destroyed. We must preserve the environment for future generations, and all of us need to do our part in conserving what is left by keeping invasive species at bay.

To protect the environment, we have to reduce our carbon footprint. Minimising food waste is one of the best ways to reduce your carbon footprint. It is also important for us to care about our wildlife and forests through awareness programmes on the importance of protecting them. The conservation of forest and wildlife essay is a great way to teach kids the significance of coexisting with nature and protecting its elements.

Importance of Conservation of Forests and Wildlife

The conservation of forest essay keeps your little ones engaged in learning the significance of protecting nature and wild animals. Conservation implies preserving something or maintaining it to keep it alive. People have concerns about preserving forests and wildlife because of the need for trees, which is why many people save a fallen tree from being chopped down by cutting it into logs.

Since forests are home to many species, it’s vital to preserve them because it is where animals can escape from danger and find food, water, and shelter. Moreover, forests contribute to climate stability and provide food for animals who live there or depend on them for their livelihoods.

The Earth is full of species, and it is our responsibility to take care of them. Some animals need conservation as they are facing the threat of extinction. The more we help these animals, the better the planet will be. Also, the conservation of forest essay PDF helps create awareness among kids so that they can take the necessary steps to protect our planet.

With the Earth’s resources being depleted, protecting our wildlife and nature is crucial. Conservation of wildlife has a lot of benefits to society that many people are unaware of, and it also helps the environment by reducing pollution and protecting endangered species.

You can find more essays similar to the conservation of forest essay on BYJU’S website. Also, explore a range of kid-friendly learning resources, such as short stories, poems, worksheets, etc., for young learners on the website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Conservation of Forest Essay

Does deforestation affect climate change.

Yes. Deforestation affects climate change, as it increases the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which leads to a rise in atmospheric temperature.

Why is it important to conserve wildlife and forests?

It’s important to preserve wildlife and forests because animals can escape from danger and find food, water, and shelter. Moreover, forests contribute to climate stability and provide food for animals who live there or depend on them for their livelihoods.

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Essay on wildlife conservation (671 words).

Essay on Wildlife Conservation!

Like forests, wildlife is also a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial from economic, recreational and aesthetic points of view. There was a time when human interference was minimum the number of wild animals was quite high and there was no problem of their protection or conservation. But, with the expansion of agriculture, settlement, industrial and other developmental activities and mainly due to greed of man, the number of wild animals gradually became lesser and lesser. With the result that several species of animals have become extinct and several, others are on the verge of being so.

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Deforestation is also one of the main reasons for the loss of wildlife. Mass killings of wild animals for their meat, bones, fur, teeth, hair, skin, etc., are going on throughout the world. Therefore, the need for wildlife conservation has now become a necessity.

Population growth, expansion of agriculture and livestock raising building of cities and roads, and pollution are among the many pressures on the natural habitat of wildlife. Along with illegal hunting, habitat reduction and its degradation has threatened the bio-diversity of the regions where these are rampant.

Preservation of wildlife does not mean a blanket protection to all faunal and floral species; rather, it implies a proper, judicious control over the multiplication of plants and animals, which interact together to provide a proper environment to man whose very existence is in peril today.

Due to the irrational use of natural and biotic resources of the earth in the past, most of the wildlife has been destroyed beyond retrieval. It is our urgent duty to protect the natural splendor of ecosystems and to evolve a system of co-existence with every living creature upon the earth.

Although must countries of the world are very particular regarding conservation of wildlife, the number of wild animals is reducing day by day. World Wild Life Fund is the international agency, which is doing commendable work in promoting the protection of wildlife. There are national agencies also engaged in the conservation of wildlife.

Some steps in the direction of wildlife conservation could be as follows:

(i) To survey and collect all the information about wildlife, especially, their number and growth.

(ii) To protect habitat by protecting forests.

(iii) To delimit the areas of their natural habitat.

(iv) To protect wildlife from pollution and from natural hazards.

(v) To impose complete restriction on hunting and capturing of wildlife.

(vi) To impose restrictions on export and import of wildlife products and severe punishment to be given to those who indulge in this activity.

(vii) To develop game sanctuaries for specific wild animals or for general world life.

(viii) To make special arrangements to protect those species whose number is very limited.

(ix) To develop general awareness at national and international level regarding protection of wildlife.

(x) To adopt a system of wildlife management through trained personnel.

India is a good example where several steps have been taken for wildlife conservation. It is a country of varied wildlife, where more than 500 types of wild animals, 2,100 types of birds and about 20,000 types of reptiles and fishes have been found. According to an estimate, in India, about 200 species of wild animals and birds have already become extinct and another 2,500 are on the verge of extinction.

Some of them are black buck, chinkara, wolf, swamp deer, nilgai, Indian gazelle, antelope, tiger, rhinoceros, gir lion, crocodile, flamingo, pelican, bustard, white crane, grey heron, mountain quail, etc. In India, the government and NGOs are taking keen interest in the protection of wildlife. The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 has several provisions for the conservation of wildlife.

As many as 165 game sanctuaries and 21 national parks have been developed to protect the natural habitat and wild animals. Apart from this, a Wild Life Conservation Week is also celebrated from 7th of October every year. But still there is a long way to go in this direction.

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March 4, 2024

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Why move species to islands? Saving wildlife as the world changes means taking calculated risks

by Anthony Rendall, Amy Coetsee, Aviya Naccarella and Euan Ritchie, The Conversation

The eastern barred bandicoot was once found in abundance across the basalt plains of western Victoria. But habitat destruction and predation by introduced red foxes drove the species to the brink of extinction on the mainland.

Establishing populations in fenced reserves was critical in providing insurance against extinction. To further increase bandicoot numbers to provide long-term security against extinction, we needed more fox-free land.

A bold plan was hatched: move the species to where the predators weren't. Introduce them to Victoria's fox-free Phillip and French islands.

Six years later, the bandicoot made conservation history, as the first species in Australia to be reclassified from extinct in the wild to endangered .

Why don't we translocate all endangered species to islands? The technique can be effective, but can come with unwanted consequences.

The surprising benefits of translocation

Eastern barred bandicoots are ecosystem engineers. As they dig for their dinner of worms, beetles, bulbs, fungi and other foods, their industrious work improves soil quality, and in turn, the health of vegetation.

So when we translocate threatened species, we can get a double win—a rapid increase in their populations and restoration of lost ecosystem functions.

Australia's landscapes look very different than they did before European colonization around 230 years ago.

Industrialized farming, introduced predators and habitat destruction and fragmentation are driving biodiversity decline and extinctions. As species die out, ecosystems lose the vital functions wildlife perform. Without them, ecosystems might not operate as well or even collapse—a little like a poorly serviced car engine.

We feel the loss most acutely when we lose keystone species on which many other species depend, such as oysters and bees. Restoring these functions can improve biodiversity and the sustainability of food production. For instance, encouraging owls to return to farmland can cut the use of damaging rodent poisons, as owls eat thousands of mice and rats yearly.

Before colonization, industrious digging mammals and their soil excavations were extremely widespread. Regrettably, introduced foxes and cats have made short work of many of Australia's diggers. Six of 29 digging species are now extinct , including the lesser bilby, pig-footed bandicoot and desert rat-kangaroo. Many others are endangered.

Could translocation save more species?

Conservationists have successfully translocated species such as the western swamp tortoise, the Shark Bay mouse , and northern quolls .

New environments don't necessarily need to be predator-free. The eastern barred bandicoot is thriving on Phillip and French Island, in the presence of feral and domestic cats. The key is there are no foxes.

Many islands are now being thought of as conservation arks, able to provide safe havens for several threatened species at once. Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia's largest, is now home to reintroduced western quolls, dibblers, mulgaras and other small mammals , as well as two translocated hare-wallaby species.

Why is translocation not more common?

The technique can work very well—but it can also backfire.

In the 1920s, conservationists undertook the first translocation in Australia by moving koalas to Phillip and French Island—the same Victorian islands now a refuge for bandicoots. While this protected koalas from hunting pressure, koala populations exploded, and the tree-dwelling marsupials ate themselves out of house and home in some areas.

In 2012, conservationists began introducing Tasmanian devils to Maria Island, just off Tasmania's east coast. They wanted to conserve a healthy population free from the contagious facial tumor which has devastated their populations. On Maria Island, the devils became too successful , wiping out the island's penguin and shearwater populations.

You can see translocations aren't a silver bullet. We have to carefully consider the pros and cons of any such conservation intervention. Ecosystems are complex. It's not easy to predict what will happen to an ecosystem if we introduce a species new to the area.

The decision to translocate a species is a value judgment—it prioritizes one species over the broader ecosystem. Opponents of translocation question whether we are doing the right thing in valuing efforts to conserve a single species over the innate value of the existing ecosystem.

What's the best approach in future?

Translocation is not the end goal. Islands cannot support the vast array of threatened species in Australia.

The end goal is to establish and expand threatened species populations on the mainland in fenced reserves before eventually reintroducing them to the wild where they will encounter introduced predators.

Research is being done to explore how we can make this work, such as:

1. Predator-savvy wildlife: some native species may be able to adapt to living alongside introduced predators—with some help. For example, conservationists have exposed semi-captive bilbies to small numbers of feral cats with the aim of increasing their wariness and ultimately boosting their chances of survival. Results have been encouraging.

2. Building ecosystem resilience: we know more intact native ecosystems can reduce the chance of damage from invasive species . That means re-establishing native ecosystems could boost their resilience.

Moving a species from its home is a bold and risky decision. It's critical local communities and First Nations groups are consulted and able to guide discussions and any eventual actions.

For their part, governments, land managers and conservationists must think more broadly about how we might best conserve species and ecosystems in a rapidly changing world.

Provided by The Conversation

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Dear friends and colleagues: ( Read Russian Translation )

This weekend, our dear friend and colleague Laura Williams died in a horse riding accident at her home in Russia. It is a great shock and devastating loss for her family, friends, the WWF family, and a global community of conservationists, equine trainers, conservation photographers, fellow writers and readers of her work. Laura squeezed an amazing amount of life into her 49 years. She was an ardent advocate for conservation, a writer, a rider and horse trainer, an entrepreneur, a mother, daughter, sister, wife, good friend to many. She loved her boys and family and her husband Igor.

Laura, with her seemingly unflagging energy, fearlessness and skill in so many areas, must have hit the ground running when she was born. I met her in the early 1990’s, when she was in the process of establishing the first office for WWF in Russia. She, Eric Dinerstein and David Olson were compiling a compendium of information on Russia’s protected areas which would become the blueprint for WWF’s first decade in the country. Already by age 24, she was fluent in Russian and building a team for WWF in Moscow. Working with WWF offices in Europe and the US, Laura oversaw a major effort to get a desperately needed injection of funds into Russia’s zapovedniks, national parks, and endangered species protection.

About a year later, Laura – along with Eugene Simonov – became the co-director of a $20 million grant from World Bank to the Russian Federation – the first Global Environmental Facility (GEF) grant to the country for biodiversity conservation. At the time, I was also in Russia, mostly in the Russian Far East and Karelia, working in Kostomuksha Zapovednik. As our friendship grew, we called each other “sestra” (sister) because of our same last name and overlapping connections in Russian conservation. It would also turn out that we would share the same boss: Bill Eichbaum, who hired her to open the WWF office in 1993, became my mentor and hired me at WWF six years later.

Laura was not only a friend, but a creative sounding board and fellow strategist. She was the only other American I knew living in Russia interested in the protected natural areas of this daunting, fascinating and challenging place. Maybe it was not all that daunting to Laura, though. She managed to navigate the bureaucracies of Russian red tape and get money sent to various project sites across Russia – all at a time when the country’s financial system was in tatters, few people trusted the banking system and most individuals didn’t even have bank accounts. She organized field trips for WWF visitors, including one for Prince Philip to a Siberian nature reserve. She even drove a car in Moscow – that really impressed me!

During this period, she met Igor Shpilenok, founder and then-director of Bryansky Les Zapovednik (Nature Reserve). Igor’s vision to build a public education center at the edge of the nature reserve captivated WWF’s (and Laura’s) interest, and won the confidence and a grant from WWF. He was among the first of zapovednik directors to understand how to build a public constituency for the country’s protected areas, and Laura, having grown up with several national parks in her “back yard” in Colorado, fully understood the value of such work. Igor set to work immediately on the project and a year later, Laura attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for a new, modern and beautiful educational visitor center in Suzemka village. Later that day, just as Laura was boarding the train back to Moscow, Igor invited her to return to Bryansky Les to become the director of the center.

Laura thought twice about leaving her job with WWF but not for long. She was called to the woods of Bryansk (and Igor may have had something to do with it) and decided to take Igor up on his offer. She loaded her clothes and two kittens into her little black Lada and drove 500 km south to Suzemka. After the big city life, settling into a simple log house with no running water or electricity must have been quite a change for Laura. And for the neighbors, too! The local babushki (elder women) found it fascinating to watch the young red-headed Amerikanka chopping her own wood for heat and carrying buckets of water on her own. The unusual appearance of this foreigner in these parts sparked a media frenzy and Laura’s story was broadcast nationwide: an American woman! living in such rustic conditions! by choice! But Laura kept focused on her work. Soon children’s programs were multiplying at the new center, local kids and adults were taking part in the Earth Day event March for Parks, and she was greeting a constant stream of visitors – rural school children, parents, regional officials, reporters – they were all welcome. Igor and Laura became a team in the field, and then in life. They fell madly in love with each other. Once when I was visiting them, Laura and I went for a long ride (she had at least two horses at that time) along the edge of the nature reserve. We came back at in the late afternoon. Igor was so happy to see her. “Let’s not ever be apart,” he said as he kissed her. It wasn’t long before they were married.

Together they finished building a house in the rural country village of Chukraie. Initially Igor had laid a small square foundation, but when Laura came along, the house took on new, creative proportions and formed the center of what is now a real homestead in the remote Russian countryside. Igor stepped down from being the director of Bryansky Les Nature Reserve, and transitioned to the position of ranger, so he could spend more time doing wildlife photography. The two began traveling frequently to other nature reserves, and produced a series of articles on the wildlife and wild places of Russia’s nature reserve system. Laura spent a year in the United States, where she attended the Yale School of Forestry for a Master’s Degree program, studying wildlife biology and taking up writing more intensively with our mutual friend and professor Fred Strebeigh.

As a new mother, first with Andrei and then Makar, Laura stayed a bit closer to home in Chukraie, but didn’t really slow down. She built a garden, kept chickens, milked Belka the goat, and cared for her horses Orlik and Aza. She continued writing for a web site about Russia’s protected areas ( www.wild-russia.org ) that we had created in 1999, and she occasionally wrote articles for Russian Conservation News. She wrote for the magazine Russian Life, International Wildlife, and supported Igor’s blossoming career in wildlife photography ( http://www.shpilenok.ru/galleryen/ ). She worked for WWF Russia on various projects, published a book, The Stork’s Nest, ( https://www.amazon.com/Storks-Nest-Life-Russian-Countryside/dp/1555916295 )

about her life in Chukraie, and then in 2005 moved – with two small boys and Igor in tow - to Kamchatka for a stint with the United Nations Development Program to run the UNDP salmon program there. Here Igor began his explorations of Kamchatka, documenting the geology, landscapes and animal life of this wild region.

In 2006, Laura returned to WWF. She helped us open an office in Kamchatka, the land of salmon, volcanoes, and brown bears. Laura earned a name for herself and WWF as staunch fighters on behalf wildlife, making it challenging for poachers to do their dirty business in certain parts of Kamchatka. The local authorities did not appreciate her earnest efforts, though, and tried their best to harass and intimidate her. In 2009, with her foundation of experience in Kamchatka, Laura then joined the staff at the Wild Salmon Center, based in Portland, OR. She took Andrei and Makar to the west coast for a year where they got their fill of English language and American culture. Igor kept busy back in Russia, spending more time in Kamchatka and preparing for his epic cross-country trip to document Russia’s nature reserve system in photography.

In more recent years, Laura was focusing on a new direction: equine therapy for children and adults alike. Having grown up riding in Colorado, she loved horses and started to add more of them to her animal family in Chukraie. As with all of the other projects she took on, Laura threw herself into the research and hard work needed to train her horses.

Last year she showed me some videos of her horses in action. In one scene, Laura is standing on a bench in the paddock, talking quietly to Daisy, an enormous, wide Percheron (“Budweiser horse”), standing several feet away. Laura instructs Daisy, who is wearing neither halter or saddle, to back up. Calmly, Daisy steps carefully backward until her huge body is parallel to the bench, now just inches away. Laura murmurs a thank-you to Daisy, and climbs onto the horse’s bare back.

In another video clip, a young girl with cerebral palsy is in the paddock, grooming one of the horses as it stands statue-still. Then she gets a chance to lead the horse on her own. Imagine the confidence-building boost for the girl! I wish I could recount with more detail some of the other scenes, such as the tiny autistic boy reading in the paddock as horses wander around him, or the team-building exercises Laura is leading for a group of adults. They are laughing and having fun; that was evident.

I loved and admired Laura, my American-Russian sestra. She had a unique mix of passion, humor, adventurous spirit, incredible competence and desire to do something good in the world for people and the planet. She had friends and colleagues around the world who recognized her creativity, commitment, intellect and depth. As much as one can write about such a person, words are never enough. In Laura’s memory, we can try our best to greet each day with intention, gratitude, and effort to make the world a better place.

Margaret Williams October 29, 2018

Read Russian Translation

New Hawai‘i Bird Biologist Takes Off Towards Conservation Career

Gray bird sits on reddish soil with burrow holes nearby

When Olivia Wang took a chance and moved to Hawai‘i to attend graduate school, she couldn’t have foreseen how that step into the unknown set the gears in motion, but that’s exactly what happened. From solidifying a field of study and sparking an intense interest therein, to landing an internship with the Pacific Region of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the dots towards a career in conservation started connecting.

As Olivia steps into her new full-time role of wildlife biologist and coordinator with the Migratory Birds and Habitat program in Honolulu, Hawai‘i, she took some time to discuss the journey that led her to this point and reflected on several significant points along the way. Answers have been edited for clarity and length.

Q: Growing up, what were your thoughts and experiences like in regards to the outdoors?

A: I grew up in a very suburban part of Southern California, so it wasn’t like I had a lot of access to outdoor spaces. My parents weren’t into camping or the outdoors really and they worked full time, so I did not spend much time outside when I was younger. Growing up, I did a lot of things indoors like arts and crafts and music, but I had always been very interested in nature and animals and would watch nature documentaries and TV shows and read a lot. I think nature has always been an interest of mine, but I wouldn’t say I had a lot of outdoor experiences as a kid.

Smiling biologist kneeling on ground with gloves on holds seabird during banding.

Q: How did that interest as a kid set you on a path towards a career in conservation?

A: I went to college thinking I was going to go to veterinary school, so I was taking all the general biology classes. But as my studies progressed and I was taking higher level ecology and evolution classes, I realized that studying the way that organisms interact with one another and with the environment was really interesting to me. I found it a lot more interesting than chemistry and anatomy! I switched gears to focus more on wildlife biology and ecology, and I had some great mentors along the way among the graduate level ecology students. I saw all the cool research that they were doing and got to work with some of them on their projects. I realized that I could do something with this and pursue it as a field of study and career. I didn’t know that was possible till halfway through college.

After I graduated, I worked for a couple of seasonal field jobs. They were all with birds. I knew I wanted to keep working in avian ecology as I was looking into grad school. The lab I ended up at was focused on raptor breeding ecology in Hawai‘i. I thought it was perfect, I had some prior experience in that area, but I had never thought about moving there. It was an interesting opportunity to work with an island endemic species and learn about a new ecosystem. I knew I wanted to focus on studying birds, but not necessarily where. I was like, “Let’s try this new thing, move to Hawai‘i and see what happens.”

During graduate school at the University of Hawai‘i, I was a Director Fellowship Program intern with the Pacific Region Migratory Birds program. My DFP experience introduced me to key connections here in Hawai‘i and aided in my masters work. The internship also ultimately led me to the role I am in today. It was a really valuable learning experience.

My internship project focused on wedge-tailed shearwater colony mapping and producing outreach products based on the maps I created. It was a fun mix of data management and analysis, creating maps and public outreach which I really enjoy.

Q: Describe your role with the Service.

A: With the Migratory Birds and Habitat program, I am the Hawai‘i biologist and coordinator. Generally speaking, I talk with different entities and do my best to bring people together. It’s a lot of coordinating conservation actions and management. Also, I do a lot of technical advising, which is reviewing reports and management plans to make sure that the best available and most recent science is being used. And lastly, I assist other natural resource organizations around the state with their conservation work and planning.

Something that I am really enjoying about this position specifically is the bridge between more hard science and research but also building connections with people and helping them make the best management decisions that balance both their needs and project goals with the conservation of species that we’re concerned about. I get to do research but also talk to a lot of people to help educate and spread awareness about these animals.

As I began my new role, I was given a general idea of things to focus on, but also really encouraged to see where I fit in and take on work that interests me. This is my first big job after graduate school. It’s been interesting and kind of intimidating, but mostly interesting!

Fluffy owl nestling rests on top of some data research papers with grass behind.

Q: How do you enjoy the outdoors today and what is one of your favorite spots in nature?

A: That is a really good but difficult question. Generally, I really like birding. It goes back to my experience in undergraduate and graduate school. I just love watching birds, even if it’s just a pigeon outside, I enjoy watching their behaviors. I feel like I could watch a bird I’ve seen a hundred times before but notice something different about how they forage or move. They always surprise me in some way and I feel like I learn something new every time I go out and bird.

I go hiking and camping a lot. Spending time outdoors moving my body has been very important to me. Nowadays, being able to get some good outside time and just get away from all the distractions, work stuff and daily life has been really good for me. No matter where I go, birds are everywhere and there’s always a bird to watch and learn something new about. That’s the great thing about birds!

Q: Looking back on your own journey, what advice would you give someone interested in a career in conservation?

A: One of the big things is that the conservation world is so small. You’ll find that a lot of people know each other, so I think it’s really important to be nice to everyone you meet. You never know when you might cross paths with them again. I think that’s just good general life advice, seems kind of obvious right? Butespecially in a field this small it’s important to be kind and understanding. You’re working with a lot of people from different backgrounds and knowledge levels, so being open to all these diverse perspectives and being kind is something that maybe gets overlooked sometimes but will get you far.

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Nwtf, uga establish the first-ever endowed wild turkey professorship.

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