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100 great medical ethics topics for a research project.

One of the most important aspects of writing a great assignment in medicine is coming up with a great topic. There are endless issues and debates that are worth discussing, but we know that students do not always have the time to find medical ethics topics that meet their requirements. This list of medical ethics topics that was put together by our academic experts can be modified to fit numerous situations.

Medical Ethics Essay Topics for College Students

The following medical ethics paper topics are suited for students that have mastered the skill of researching and writing. They are designed for college students that have the time and dedication to put in the work craft a great assignment:

Doctor withholding information from families for extended periods.
Testing fetuses for birth defects to determine abortion cases.
The obligation to treat prisoners serving life-term sentences.
The federal mandate to treat prisoners with degenerative diseases.
Donating organs to relatives in lower need versus non-relatives with greater need.
Privacy rights for minors getting abortions without parental consent.
Patients’ rights to refuse treatment in any state.
The right to refuse an organ donation without a medical reason.
The point in which an unborn baby is considered alive.
Importance of physical health in medical professionals to provide treatment.

Medical Ethics Topics for Essay in Graduate School

The following topics in medical ethics are catered to students at the graduate level. They will require a lot of research and may take several weeks to complete:

Access to birth control for minors without parental consent.
Terminating a pregnancy because of a birth defect.
The ethics in allowing medical students to be more proactive.
End-of-life care patients and access to nutrition.
Advance directives and non-resuscitation orders.
The negative impact a physician’s stress level can have on patients.
The ethical way of using social media in medicine.
How social media has enabled individuals to seek medical care.
The impact online communication has on patient-physician relationships.
Patient favor or gift exchange for special treatment.

Medical Ethics Research Paper Topics for Ph.D. Students

When you work on a Ph.D. you will likely be conduct research on what will become the foundation of your professional expertise. Consider these topics for a Ph.D. capstone project in your area of interest:

The ethics of treating patients without insurance.
The best way to address disparities in health care.
Approaches to dealing with patients that do not want treatment.
Methods for working with surrogate decision-makers.
Required use of masks during pandemics.
The Covid-19 vaccine and its implied risks.
Malpractice cases and the right for doctors to return to work.
The use of animals to test potentially harmful medications.
Using technology to conduct open-heart surgery.
Artificial intelligence to minimize human risk.

Current Medical Ethics Topics for 2023

These medical ethics topics for research papers are what are being discussed in the community today. From medical malpractice to Covid-19, you will find the latest issues here:

Overtime payments and fees for doctors.
Assisted suicide and affordable health.
The risks of selective reproduction.
Allowing technologies to monitor a patient’s health.
Saving the life of a pregnant woman while putting an unborn child at risk.
Human donor lists and the priority assigned to recipients.
HIV/AIDS testing and counseling for teenagers.
Challenges posed in family planning decisions.
The quality of care for low-income families.
Organ donation and ethnic preference.

Controversial Medical Ethics Topics in the News

Here are some medical debate topics ethics that are controversial and should generate a lot of interest from the reading community. Just be sure you conduct ample research to guarantee you are finding and using the latest information:

The vaccine against Covid-19 should be mandatory.
Criminal charges for accidental treatment deaths.
The impact stem cell research has on curing diseases.
The increase of biohackers around the world.
The risk of having genetic and medical data stolen.
Physician liability and legal responsibilities.
Patient information and privacy laws.
Patients’ rights to refuse types of treatment.
Organ and tissue transplant oversight laws.
The impact that bioterrorism has on people.

Medical Ethics Topics for Debate or Presentation

These medical ethics debate topics explore some more serious issues requiring students to think outside-of-the-box and to challenge themselves by developing logical and interesting presentations:

Acquiring patient’s private data for predictive analysis.
How to protect patient data through de-anonymization.
Current regulations provide adequate privacy protection.
Big data risks of exposing patient private information.
Limitations of patient information gathered through databases.
How to protect patients from inherent bias used in public health analysis.
Concerns with forced immunization around the world.
The effectiveness of the response to global pandemics.
The differences in medical ethics around the world.
International ethics in the global community.

Medical Law and Ethics Topics for 2023

Topics in medical law change drastically from year to year. We have gathered the current hot topics related to this field and trust that you will find something you like:

Laws that protect the well-being of patients.
Medical negligence in cases of death.
The rights of patients undergoing surgery.
Preliminary agreements before invasive surgery.
Ethical dilemmas that arise when acknowledging patients’ requests.
Ethical standards across the United States.
The importance of medical ethics in today’s world.
The best way to monitor ethics in the medical field.
The challenges of practicing medicine internationally.
Cultural differences in medical decisions and law.

Medical Ethics Topics for Discussion or Presentation

This medical ethics topics list is perfect for any student that has to participate in a round-table discussion or conduct a presentation on the impact that medical ethics has on society:

The ethical question regarding preventative medicine.
End-of-care decisions regarding patient comfort and care.
Religious beliefs contradict medical decisions and put patients at risk.
Medical ethics versus cultural bias across the United States.
Ethical questions when treating the mentally disabled.
How to deal with medical ethics in third-world countries.
The moral and ethical questions of treating patients without healthcare.
The connection between poor health and financial status.
The cost of healthcare in developed countries versus undeveloped countries.
The major factors that drive the costs of healthcare in the U.S.

Medical Ethics Issues Topics for a Quick Project

There are plenty of reasons why students would need to find a topic they can research and write about in a short amount of time. Consider these ideas for a quick turnaround:

The right to attain complete medical information despite age.
The obligation to report instances of alleged organ trafficking.
The right for patients to have access to all medical records after the age of 15.
Child vaccination is a mandatory requirement of all legal residents.
The ethics behind using surrogate pregnancies on-demand versus health reasons.
Giving the homeless population free healthcare across the United States.
A patient’s right to refuse treatment for religious purposes.
How to improve the selection process in which donor recipients are selected.
Encouraging patients to use homeopathy remedies before medicine.
Accepting eastern medical practices to help patient rehabilitation.

Medical Ethics Research Topics for a Dissertation

Dissertations are long projects that can take several months to several years to complete. Be sure to consider a topic that you know you can handle and one that will make working with your advisor a positive experience:

Allowing patients to opt-in or opt-out of the donor system in specific circumstances.
The legalization of doctor-assisted suicide is a federal right in the United States.
The advancements in technology improve the accuracy of treatments.
Patient confidentiality and treatment during the Covid-19 global pandemic.
Genetic testing, precision medicine, patient privacy, and confidentially challenges.
The extent to which people without healthcare should be provided services.
The international medical community during times of war.
Different examples of cultural humility and volunteerism around the world.
Moral and ethical obligations physicians have to society regardless of country.
The effect of data breaches on the doctor and patient relationship.

For more good medical ethics research topics, contact our support staff who can connect you with a qualified academic professional in this field. He or she can find topics for medical ethics paper to fit any situation and academic level. We are available to help 24/7 and can be reached conveniently by chat, email, and telephone.

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60 of The Finest Medical Ethics Paper Topics (2023)

Medicine is a technical subject that requires keen attention to detail in everything. Your instructor expects a top-quality paper from you, yet you do not know where to start. Our pros have put together a list of medical ethics research paper topics to get you on track. But first, how should topics for medical ethics paper look like for top-grade papers? Here are tips and tricks from our writers who have been dealing with such topics for decades:

It should deal with a specific medical problem Avoid too much jargon in your topic It should address the latest medical needs of society Do not write on an already existing medical topic.

It’s never easy coming up with excellent medical ethics topics for your research project. However, we have a team of professional writers who came up with pro-tips for identifying top-notch ethics topics in medicine. They include:

Conduct extensive research before settling on a topic
Identify the length of your paper
Check the relevance and currency of the topic
Use the help of a professional research paper writing service

You can be sure that if you abide by the guidelines above, you can find more topics in medical ethics than you thought. Are you ready to explore some of our amazing medical ethics issues topics? Scroll down.

Medical Argumentative Topics

Should everyone put on a mask while outdoors?
Do you agree that finding the coronavirus vaccine can take less than a year?
Can a doctor who has been fired open his/her clinic?
Is it right for laboratories to use rats or guinea pigs as a specimen for vaccines?
Are robots replacing the roles of nurses and doctors in hospitals?
Should doctors receive allowances for working extra hours?

Biomedical Ethics Topics For Papers

Is it ethical to carry out assisted suicide in hospitals?
The implications of conducting selective reproduction
Ethical issues surrounding the acquisition of human organs
Contemporary ethical challenges in family-making
Ethical aspects when dealing with HIV/Aids counselling and testing
Biomedical ethics in saving the life of a pregnant woman

Controversial Medical Ethics Topics

Should people from low-income families receive poor healthcare services?
Is it ethical for people to donate parts of their organs when they are still alive?
Should we trust a coronavirus vaccine that comes before 15 months?
Do medical errors resulting in death amount to a criminal offence?
Should we consider the subject of abortion from the mother’s or child’s perspective?
Is it possible to maintain the confidentiality of medical records in the digital age?

Medical Argumentative Topics For College Students

Are stem cell and genetic research the cause of devastating diseases?
Why did hospitals get out of space during the outbreak of COVID-19?
Should the relief of suffering at the end of life have a place in hospitals?
Is it possible for doctors to develop conflicts of interest with patients?
Should morticians receive mandatory psychological counselling?
Can we have a disease-free world?

Therefore, no matter what topic you’ve chosen, our professional writers ready to write a research paper for you .

Ethical Dilemma Paper Topics

How to deal with religious beliefs that are against science
Medical ethics and how cultural bias causes a dilemma
The best medical ethics when caring for mentally disabled patients
What should be done to doctors when they fail to observe office ethics and standards?
How to deal with varying medical ethics in different countries
Should doctors end the lives of patients who are suffering?

Bioethics Paper Topics

Are physicians accountable to their patients for their actions?
Ways in which doctors can talk to patients who are in their final stages of life
How to advise a patient who refuses to undergo an HIV test
What happens when treatment becomes futile?
How long should it take doctors to report an infectious disease?
Should we consider medical mistakes like any other mistake at work?

Ethical Dilemma Topics For High School Students

Should a doctor tell the patient about a mistake done during treatment?
What happens when a surgeon performs surgery at the wrong place?
Should patients pay for coronavirus treatment in private hospitals?
Should we have male nurses in maternity wards?
What happens when a doctor causes the death of a patient?
Does lack of trust affect the treatment process?

Healthcare Ethics Topics

Why does immunization raise a lot of ethical issues globally?
The ethics behind planning, preparing and responding to global health pandemics
Why doctors should respect a patient’s choice of tuberculosis treatment option
Is human genome editing ethical?
Privacy of patient records while using Big data
Healthcare options for the ageing

Medical Law and Ethics Topics

Effective abortion laws and legislation
Laws that protect patients with disabilities
Medical laws on slaughtering and slaughterhouses
Does anyone have a right to die?
Laws that regulate transplantations of tissues and organs
The physician’s liability according to medical laws

Interesting Bioethics Topics

Genetic and medical data privacy
Cyber-attacks on medical systems and devices
The rise of bio-hackers
Devastating effects of bioterrorism
What happens when a patient refuses treatment?
With-holding patient’s information and telling the truth

We hope that the medical ethics topics above help you get your paper started. If you get stuck, we have expert writing help for students of all levels. Just contact us and buy a research paper online . Let us assist you to attain that A-grade quick and fast!

Medical Ethics - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Medical Ethics is a form of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a medical environment. Essays on medical ethics could delve into various ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare professionals, the principles guiding medical ethics like autonomy, beneficence, and justice, and how these principles apply in real-world clinical settings. Discussions might also cover controversial medical practices, the impact of legislation and policy on medical ethics, and the changing ethical landscape in light of technological advancements in medicine. We have collected a large number of free essay examples about Medical Ethics you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Biomedical Ethics

Most advanced democratic societies provide for the right to health care. This is ensured since the entire population deserves public health protection against injury and disease. Furthermore, life security on medical issues is critical for the optimal functioning of individuals and communities. Institutions are often set up to assure individuals with no financial capability access to healthcare services. Despite not having life insurance cover, United States citizens from the poor and middle classes are afforded the right to emergency services. […]

Why is Medical Ethics Important? a Critical Analysis of End-of-Life Policies

Ethics have been long talked about in health care in the United States. Ethics suggests that every decision made has a right or wrong action. This sense of right or wrong, however, could be subjective to different experiences in one’s life. Ethics are influenced by many different factors like culture, climate, and morals (Kreitner & Kinicki, 2016). This creates grey areas in ethical policy regarding end-of-life issues. Ethics are defined as beliefs, ideas, or values that are foundations of why […]

Euthanasia: is it Ethical

While doing research on the topic of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide, I have come to see that people have a hard time believing that this should be an option for people who have terminal illnesses. Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma and Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is The voluntary termination of one's own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

Birth Control for Minors

Introduction According to the CDC, even though United States is one of the top industrial nations in the world, our nation has the most teenage pregnancies, in the latest statistics ""in 2017 a total of 194,377 babies were born to teenage mothers age 15 to 19 years old. (CDC, 2019). Unfortunately, about 50% of these teen Moms will drop out of high school and many will live in poverty. Despite these high rates of births, the question and dilemma is […]

Euthanasia Debate

The intention to deliberately help someone accelerate the death of an incurable patient, even to stop his or her suffering has never been an easy task. The ethics of euthanasia is one that has been debated over since the fourth century B.C. Euthanasia is translated from Greek as "good death" or "easy death. At first, the term referred to painless and peaceful natural deaths in old age that occurred in comfortable and familiar surroundings. Today the word is currently understood […]

Abortion Issue: Saving a Life

Abortion is a topic that is a controversial issues in the United States today. Abortion is the removal of an embryo from the female's uterus resulting to the end of pregnancy (dictionary.com). Weather abortion is legal or not women around the world have tried to end their pregnancies. Women having an abortion are jeporadizing their safety and health by self inducing or seeking illegal product. This procedure is done by a licensed healthcare professional. The procedure is done by a […]

End of Life Ethical Issues

Medical advances that are quite recent, have overshadowed it’s long held ethical belief of compassion and care. The main issue has been the appropriate use of technological advances at the end of life. Should these advances be used on every patient despite the chance of an undesired outcome? If not, what guidelines should be put into effect for the use and non-use of medical interventions during this time? This paper will address the ethical issues that guide medical practice and […]

Nursing Care for End of Life Patient

Introduction Nurses have a responsibility of talking care to end of life patents. This ranges from providing medical need to having a sensitive conversation with the patient and family members. This is because days of the dying person, more especially during the last weeks are demanding and stressful. For this reason, nurses are required to exercise a broad range of ethical values. Besides, it is this last aspect that underpins the whole nursing care towards these patients. In this way, […]

Abortion and Adoption

Abortion is not as simple as walking into a medical office and having the procedure performed. Although Roe v. Wade made abortion legal in the United States in 1973 women often have to deal with judgment from others including not only protestors but significant others and family members, choosing between abortion and adoption, emotional stress possibly from the reason they are needing an abortion, physical complications, as well as state governments trying to take away their right to have an […]

Physician Assisted Suicide: the Growing Issue of Dying with Dignity and Euthanasia

Is someone wanting to die with dignity more important than the conscience of a doctor who provides care for others? The issue of physician-assisted death can be summed up by simply saying it has a snowball effect. What starts as physician-assisted death turns into euthanizing and from there it could end up in the killing of patients without their full comprehension as to what they agreed to. The solution to this issue is accepting there is a problem and figuring […]

“The Desire for Parents”

“The desire for parents to be involved in important decisions in their children’s ` lives are understandable, however parental protectiveness could trump a person’s right to her own body and her own future.” (Valenti, 2016). According to Merriam-Webster, abortions are the termination of a pregnancy after accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. In most scenarios, women undergo this procedure because they were not financially stable, or experienced sexual harassment in their […]

Learner Record

The suitable plan from the learning was that health officials should form a clinical ethics that has unique parameters and a district focus. For unstable it is noted that the ethics concepts have respect for authority and should express in the individual law. Each of this observation. However, it is also noted that the law can be resolved at a clinical level. The second part learned was on the clinical ethics. Clinical ethics is defined as the methodology for considering […]

Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide

Sometimes people criticize euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide from what is called "pro-life" perspectives and other times from "pro-death" perspectives; each perspective has a different argument about their position and the side they are on in this debate. This paper will review some of these arguments that have been made to date, as well as some of the more recent developments in this issue (Dieterle 129). To begin with, many people argue that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are morally acceptable because […]

Reasons for and against Telling Patients the Truth Concerning their Medical Condition

One of the reasons why it is important to tell patients the truth is the fact that lying acts as a barrier to the patient from making an informed independent decision concerning their health condition. The decisions made in this case ends up not being personally meaningful to the patient. In addition to this, it also breaks the trust that the patient has put on the doctor in the event that they find out they have been deceived about their […]

Religious Perspectives on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

""Humans are finite. This reality does not intimidate the mature Christian. The believer recognizes the opportunity to serve others is limited but nonetheless significant. The faithful follower seeks to live a temporary life for an eternal purpose. Even dying itself can serve this end."" If only we were all mature Christians, then the approach to life and indeed to death would not be so varied and emotive. The reality is mature Christians are in the minority and death is either […]

Addiction Specialist Calls out Alcoholics Anonymous – is he being Fair?

When Dr. Smith and Bill Wilson started Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) back in 1935, no one anticipated it would turn into the juggernaut it eventually became. AA threw struggling alcoholics a lifeline, and over the past 80 years tens of millions have grabbed it and held on for dear life. But are 12-Step programs like AA really effective against alcoholism? Dr. Lance Dodes, a psychiatrist who specializes in treatment for substance abuse, claims most emphatically that they are not. His critique […]

Drinking United States

Almost 90 percent of adults in the United States report that they drink alcohol at some point in their life. Over half have been reported that they have been drinking in this past month. Many people use alcohol to relax, socialize, celebrate, and sometimes to enjoy a meal. Alcohol is one of the biggest parts of our society. But people do not know or understand the consequences that come with drinking it. The most commonly used addictive substance in the […]

Legalizing Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia for a Dignified End

Every day in the United States, Americans are exposed to society's arguments concerning issues about our right to make our own choices in life-changing decisions. We often hear about gay marriage rights and abortion rights but rarely does physician-assisted suicide get a voice. Not because it isn't happening but because death is often viewed as a taboo subject and becomes even more so if it is a matter of death by suicide. Understanding Physician-Assisted Suicide As stated on the website, […]

The Importance of Code of Ethics in Nursing: Virtue Ethics and Beneficenc

The Importance of Virtue Ethics and Beneficence in Nursing It is often said that it takes a certain kind of person to become a nurse. They must be well-rounded, flexible, and ready for anything. A day in the life of a nurse is filled with critical thinking, tough conversations, moral dilemmas, and the selfless act of caring for others. Virtue ethics is a way of living that focuses on developing good character traits and always doing what the person believes […]

Personal Values and Beliefs in the Nursing Profession

There is more to nursing than just treating an illness; it is driven to bring optimal patient care that focuses on the needs of each patient as an individual. Patient values should be honored by providing compassionate and holistic care, which will be done to the best of my ability when I am a nurse. My Philosophy Towards Nursing This philosophy is derived from the values and beliefs of being respectful, empathetic, compassionate, and a longing desire to care for […]

Should Euthanasia be Legalized in Canada: Compassion Versus Moral Quandaries

Alright, folks, buckle up because we're diving headfirst into one of the hottest debates in the Great White North: Should euthanasia be given the green light? Yeah, it's a touchy topic that's got Canadians divided faster than you can say "double-double." The whole deal is about giving people the choice to decide when they've had enough pain and suffering and want peace. A storm is brewing in this ethical teacup, with folks throwing down some serious arguments on both sides. […]

Importance of Ethics in Healthcare: Safeguarding Trust and Humanity at the Heart of Healing

Healthcare is not merely about treating diseases or alleviating pain, it is intrinsically tied to our shared humanity, touching upon the core of what it means to be human. At the heart of this profession lies a set of moral principles and values that ensure the well-being of patients and promote trust. This set of principles is broadly referred to as healthcare ethics. Defining Healthcare Ethics Ethics in healthcare can be distilled into several core tenets, each of which plays […]

6 Million Americans Looking to Adopt Kids

6 million americans looking to adopt kids out of about 318.6 million that were in the US at the time.There is even a law that is “a guarantee of certain areas or zones of privacy”,and that is written in the US constitution it means we shouldn't make a law that limits a woman's choices it would completely go against the constitution basic principles of life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness,but if your ok with breaking the rule book for our […]

The Ethical Fabric of Nursing: Guiding Principles

In the dynamic world of healthcare, nursing stands out as a profession uniquely woven with compassion, duty, and moral responsibility. At the heart of this intricate tapestry are the ethical principles that guide nurses in their daily practices, ensuring that the care they provide is both effective and humane. These principles not only underscore the importance of patient welfare but also highlight the delicate balance nurses must maintain in navigating complex healthcare scenarios. One of the cornerstones of nursing ethics […]

Addressing Depression: a Persuasive Argument

Introduction Depression is a tough and common mental health problem that a lot of people deal with around the world. Even though we know more about mental health today, there's still a lot of stigma around depression, making it hard for people to get the help they need. This essay wants to show why it's important to take depression seriously. We'll talk about three main points: how depression affects people and society, why we need to stop the stigma around […]

Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca: a Journey of Survival and Transformation

Back in the days of exploring new lands and taking over territories, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca really stands out. He wasn't just tough; he could adapt and change a lot. His adventure in the New World, which he wrote about in "La Relación," is more than just a wild ride. It's about surviving when everything's against you, getting to know new cultures, and even questioning what the Spanish were doing there. His tale isn’t just history; it shows how […]

The Controversial Legacy of Dr. Jack Kevorkian

Doctor Jack Kevorkian, often imposed till Death of "Doctor," stands, how one of the most polarizing figures in modern anamnesis. His career and actions sparkled intensive debates above ethics of euthanasia and to lekarz-pomóg? suicide. Defence of Kevorkian for a right to die, together with his simple bringing in to death incurably sick patients, has deeply influenced on discussions about the vital caring. Then bottoms of essay are in the motives of Kevorkian, methods, and his more wide values of […]

The “Do no Harm” Oath: its Origins and Modern Relevance

The expression "do no harm" is frequently linked with the Hippocratic Oath, a foundational manuscript in the sphere of medicine. Albeit the precise verbiage "do no harm" does not overtly manifest in the original text, the essence is central to the moral practice of medicine. The principle is derived from the Latin phrase "primum non nocere," signifying "first, do no harm." This notion has been guiding healers for epochs, accentuating the significance of contemplating the potential injury of medical interventions […]

The Pivotal Role of HIPAA in Modern Healthcare: Protecting Privacy while Fueling Innovation

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 stands as a watershed in the annals of American healthcare, setting the precedent for patient privacy and data protection. Its profound influence is felt not only in the realm of healthcare but also in the seamless integration of technology within this sector, creating a landscape where patient trust and innovative medical technology thrive together. HIPAA: A Beacon of Trust in Healthcare Originally conceived to enhance healthcare coverage for working Americans […]

Best Medical Essay Topics for Students & Expert Writing Tips

#i',$content, -1); --> table of contents medical topics for essay: the essentials medical essay topics: how to choose a good one 15 strong medical argumentative essay topics some interesting medical ethics topics for essay the most relevant medical persuasive essay topics top medical research essay topics to save you time good medical assistant essay topics writing a modern medical education essay can be an effective way of communicating information, discussing research findings, or educating others about important topics related to health and healthcare. in this 5-minute read, we’ll go over the essentials to help you write a very organized and insightful nursing paper, as well as offer an extensive list of fresh medical essay topics that will make your paper outstanding. medical topics for essay: the essentials.

A nursing essay is an academic writing assignment that aims to demonstrate your knowledge throughout the application process for nursing school, a nursing program, or during your years as a medical student. Essay writing for nurses is also a great way to advance careers and emphasize critical issues or exceptional cases.

Admission/Application Essay
Admission Editing
Admission Proofreading
Annotated Bibliography
Argumentative essay
Article paraphrasing
Article review
Book Report/Review
Business plan
Capstone Project
Concept map
Concept paper
Conference Paper
Critical review
Custom List of Topics
Data analysis
Defence Presentation
Discussion Post
Dissertation
Dissertation Chapter - Abstract
Dissertation Chapter - Discussion
Dissertation Chapter - Introduction Chapter
Dissertation Chapter - Literature Review
Dissertation Chapter - Methodology
Dissertation Chapter - Results
Dissertation revision
Evidence-based practice paper
Exam Answers
Grant proposal
Interview essay
Letter of recommendation
Literature review
Literature review outline
Marketing plan
Math Problem
Multiple Choice Questions
Non-word assignment
Nursing care plan
Nursing teaching plan
Paraphrasing
Personal Statement
PICO/PICOT Questions
PowerPoint Presentation Plain
PowerPoint Presentation with Speaker Notes
Problem solution
Proofreading
Quality improvement project
Reaction paper
Reflection paper
Reflective Journal
Research Paper
Research Proposal
Retyping (PDF / PNG / Handwriting to Word)
Scholarship Essay
Scoping review
Shadow health assessment
Statistical Analysis
Statistics Project
Swot-analysis
Systematic review
Thesis chapter - Background
Thesis chapter - Conclusion & future works
Thesis chapter - Implementation
Thesis chapter - Introduction
Thesis chapter - Other (not listed above)
Thesis chapter - Results & evaluation
Thesis chapter - Theory & problem statement
Thesis literature review
Thesis Proposal
Thesis revision
Topic Suggestion
Topic Suggestion + Summary + References

Here’s how to write a good health essay step by step:

Choose a topic that aligns with your subject matter or interest in nursing.
Conduct thorough research to have a strong foundation for your paper.
Develop a clear, concise thesis statement.
Create a detailed outline that arranges the information consistently.
Write a compelling introduction that gives background on the subject.
Develop body paragraphs that focus on particular issues related to your thesis.
Support all claims with valid evidence and cite sources using a suitable citation style (e.g., MLA, APA).
Craft a thoughtful conclusion that sums up the key points examined in the paper and restates the thesis.

Last but not least, use clear and concise language to convey your ideas, and always take the time to proofread the completed paper and ensure it meets the provided guidelines.

Medical Essay Topics: How to Choose a Good One

These are some of the most effective tips for selecting a topic for any essay, including a nursing one:

Think of the nursing essay topics you find interesting.
Check for possible resources to base your paper on; ensure there’s plenty available.
Make sure the topic is not too specific, as it will be harder to research.
Ensure it’s broad enough to tackle lots of ideas and thoughts.
Review samples online to find some inspiration.
Ask a friend or someone from your institution to brainstorm medical topics for essay with you.
Now that we’ve covered the fundamentals, let’s take a look at the best fifteen argumentative medical essay topics available today.

15 Strong Medical Argumentative Essay Topics

The medical argumentative essay topics below were hand-selected by our best experts in the field, so you can quickly get started with your paper.

Should insurance cover holistic treatments?
Recent advances in stem cell research and ethical issues.
Gene editing: ethical implications.
Vaccination: public health necessity or infringement on personal liberty?
AI in healthcare and its potential risks and benefits.
Which way to treat mental health issues is better: psychotherapy or medication?
The effects of genetically modified foods on population health.
Who should be held accountable for childhood obesity?
Cosmetic surgery: a personal preference or a necessity?
Should organ donation be made compulsory or remain voluntary?
The right to try experimental drugs: a humanitarian act or a dangerous business?
Opioid dependence vs. patient autonomy in chronic pain management.
What are the short-term and long-term effects of prenatal drug exposure?
Ethical aspects of human cloning.
Is animal-assisted therapy a pseudoscience or an efficient treatment?

Next, we’ll cover medical ethics essay topics that offer room to build a strong argument and support it with research.

Some Interesting Medical Ethics Topics for Essay

This list of medical ethics topics for essay can help you narrow down your choices and find the one that is both relevant to your studies and interesting:

The implications of pregnancy termination due to a genetic condition.
The ethical side of using social media in medicine.
Should minors have access to birth control without parental consent?
Is it ethical to test potentially dangerous medication on animals?
Should technology be used to do open-heart surgery?
Should artificial intelligence be used to reduce human errors?
Donation of organs and ethnic preference.
What are the ethical implications of active euthanasia and physician-assisted one?
Learning nursing by incorporating handheld devices.
Is it ethical to obtain patient-specific information for predictive analysis?
The global disparities in medical ethics.
The implications of genetically modified animals.
Models of ethical decision-making in counseling.
John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant’s moral theories.
The 9/11 attack’s impact on the ethics.

Now let’s move on to persuasive essay medical topics that will definitely impress your professor.

The Most Relevant Medical Persuasive Essay Topics

We’ve combed through several lists of medical persuasive essay topics to provide you with 15 that are relevant, simple, and current:

Does technology positively or negatively impact people’s mental health and well-being?
Are genetically modified crops good or bad for society?
Can science assist people with physical limitations in living better lives?
The influence of mental health disorders on the community.
Is infertility connected to couples’ stress levels and poor lifestyle choices?
Is obesity a result of the food business?
Is biohacking healthy?
Are genetically modified foods harmful to our health?
Can crystal healing help improve our physical and mental health?
Should broad-use drugs have a 20-year patent?
Do needle exchange programs help limit the transmission of blood-borne infections?
Is bone marrow transplantation helpful for patients with blood cancer?
Do contraceptive pills pose risks?
Can food allergies cause behavior problems?
Should dental insurance be required for everyone?

More interested in controversial medical essay topics? Below, you’ll find a collection of specially selected ones so you can find something that is ideal for you.

Best Controversial Medical Essay Topics for Discussion

Another sign of great medical research essay topics is that they leave no one indifferent. Let’s see what ideas you can develop for further discussion.

Is there any connection between poverty and poor health?
What factors influence healthcare costs in the U.S.?
Should the government provide free health care to people without homes?
Is the cost of healthcare in the United States reasonable?
Is it necessary to urge patients to begin utilizing homeopathy?
What donor system is better: opt-in or opt-out?
Should uninsured persons be given access to healthcare?
Should euthanasia be made illegal?
Should surrogacy be utilized on demand or solely for medical reasons?
Is womb transplanting a viable surrogacy option?
Should someone be rejected for an organ transplant just because they lead an unhealthy lifestyle?
Should abortion be legalized?
Should newborn vaccination be mandatory?
Should doctors be permitted to promote certain medicinal products?
Should there be legal consequences for medical mistakes?

In case you’re doing research, the medical essay topics discussed in the next section might come in handy, so check them out now!

Good Medical Assistant Essay Topics

When it comes to choosing medical assistant topics, you need something meaningful. Hover over these examples to spot the fitting idea for your essay:

Is medical assistant a rewarding career?
The role of medical assistants in preventive healthcare.
Reflection on a specialized clinical procedure.
Milestones and pitfalls of being an anesthesiologist assistant.
Ethical considerations of medical assistance.
The role of medical assistants in intravenous therapy.
Medical assistant qualities.
The contribution of assistants to chronic disease management.
The advantages and disadvantages of being a clinical assistant.
Professional development opportunities for medical assistants.
Cultural competence in medical assisting.
Consequences of working outside of the legal scope of practice.
Technological advancements in medical assisting.
The impact of COVID-19 on medical assistant practice.
Trends and innovations in medical assisting.

We hope these ideas will help you find a suitable area to cover. In case you need any further assistance with your paper or want to get more great topics, our medical essay writing service is here for you 24/7!

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Correction: For, against, and beyond: healthcare professionals’ positions on medical assistance in dying in Spain

The original article was published in BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25 :69

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What do suicide loss survivors think of physician-assisted suicide: a comparative analysis of suicide loss survivors and the general population in Germany

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Assessment of decision-making autonomy in chronic pain patients: a pilot study

Patient decision-making autonomy refers to the patients’ ability to freely exert their own choices and make their own decisions, given sufficient resources and information to do so. In pain medicine, it is acc...

From ontological to relational: A scoping review of conceptions of dignity invoked in deliberations on medically assisted death

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Encompassing trust in medical AI from the perspective of medical students: a quantitative comparative study

In the years to come, artificial intelligence will become an indispensable tool in medical practice. The digital transformation will undoubtedly affect today’s medical students. This study focuses on trust fro...

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The demand for organ transplants, both globally and in South Korea, substantially exceeds the supply, a situation that might have been aggravated by the enactment of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision Act ...

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Compromised informed consent due to functional health literacy challenges in Chinese hospitals

Medical informed consent stands as an ethical and legal requisite preceding any medical intervention. Hospitalized patients face functional health literacy (FHL) challenges when dealing with informed consent f...

Issues and implications of the life-sustaining treatment decision act: comparing the data from the survey and clinical data of inpatients at the end-of-life process

Health professionals had difficulty choosing the right time to discuss life-sustaining treatments (LSTs) since the Korean Act was passed in 2018.

Qualitative studies involving users of clinical neurotechnology: a scoping review

The rise of a new generation of intelligent neuroprostheses, brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and adaptive closed-loop brain stimulation devices hastens the clinical deployment of neurotechnologies to treat neu...

The ethical dimension of personal health monitoring in the armed forces: a scoping review

Personal Health Monitoring (PHM) has the potential to enhance soldier health outcomes. To promote morally responsible development, implementation, and use of PHM in the armed forces, it is important to be awar...

Exploration of clinical ethics consultation in Uganda: a case study of Uganda Cancer Institute

Globally, healthcare providers (HCPs), hospital administrators, patients and their caretakers are increasingly confronted with complex moral, social, cultural, ethical, and legal dilemmas during clinical care....

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Research cites shortcomings and challenges facing research ethics committees in many regions across the world including Arab countries. This paper presents findings from qualitative in-depth interviews with re...

The relationship professional commitment and ethics with patient rights: a cross-sectional descriptive study

Ethical behavior of health workers is an important part of health services. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between ethics and professional commitment and its relationship with t...

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Dementia impairs the ability of people with dementia to be autonomous and independent. They need support from third parties, who should ideally respect their autonomy and independence as much as possible. Supp...

Acceptance of euthanasia by students of selected study disciplines at universities in Lublin, Poland

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Ethical considerations during Mpox Outbreak: a scoping review

Historically, epidemics have been accompanied by the concurrent emergence of stigma, prejudice, and xenophobia. This scoping review aimed to describe and map published research targeting ethical values concern...

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various healthcare domains, where AI algorithms sometimes even outperform human specialists. However, the field of clinical ethics has remained largely untouched...

Ethical requirements of instructions for authors of complementary and alternative medicine journals: a cross-sectional study

Medical research in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has increased recently, raising ethical concerns about the moral status of CAM. Medical academic journals are responsible for conducting ethical...

Medical ethics in childbirth: a structural equation modeling approach in south of Iran

The existence of a valid instrument to evaluate the attitude of mothers towards compliance with medical ethics during childbirth can lead to appropriate interventions to create a positive attitude. The purpose...

Children’s voices on their values and moral dilemmas when being cared and treated for cancer– a qualitative interview study

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Public perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: ethical concerns and opportunities for patient-centered care

In an effort to improve the quality of medical care, the philosophy of patient-centered care has become integrated into almost every aspect of the medical community. Despite its widespread acceptance, among pa...

Exploring moral competence regression: a narrative approach in medical ethics education for medical students

Studies from different countries report a stagnation or regression of moral competence in medical students between the first and the last year of their studies, and the value of various educational interventio...

“I feel like I’m walking on eggshells”: a qualitative study of moral distress among Chinese emergency doctors

While the number of emergency patients worldwide continues to increase, emergency doctors often face moral distress. It hampers the overall efficiency of the emergency department, even leading to a reduction i...

Telling the truth to patients before hip fracture surgery

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Concept analysis of conscience-based nursing care: a hybrid approach of Schwartz-Barcott and Kim’s hybrid model

The nursing profession considers conscience as the foundation and cornerstone of clinical practice, which significantly influences professional decision-making and elevates the level of patient care. However, ...

For, against, and beyond: healthcare professionals’ positions on Medical Assistance in Dying in Spain

In 2021, Spain became the first Southern European country to grant and provide the right to euthanasia and medically assisted suicide. According to the law, the State has the obligation to ensure its access th...

The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25 :99

Ethical regulation of biomedical research in Brazil: a quality improvement initiative

Q-CEP ( Qualificação dos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa que compõem o Sistema CEP/Conep ) is a nationwide project resulting from a partnership between the Brazilian National Research Ethics Commission (Conep), the Mi...

Perspectives of researchers, science policy makers and research ethics committee members on the feedback of individual genetic research findings in African genomics research

Genetic research can yield information that is unrelated to the study’s objectives but may be of clinical or personal interest to study participants. There is an emerging but controversial responsibility to re...

Using symbiotic empirical ethics to explore the significance of relationships to clinical ethics: findings from the Reset Ethics research project

At the beginning of the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, many non-Covid healthcare services were suspended. In April 2020, the Department of Health in England mandated that non-Covid services should resume, al...

Determining capacity of people with dementia to take part in research: an electronic survey study of researcher confidence, competence and training needs

Researchers are required to determine whether a person has capacity to consent to a research study before they are able to participate. The Mental Capacity Act and accompanying Code of Practice for England and...

The concept of intersectionality in bioethics: a systematic review

Intersectionality is a concept that originated in Black feminist movements in the US-American context of the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the work of feminist scholar and lawyer Kimberlé W. Crenshaw. Inter...

A scoping review of ethics review processes during public health emergencies in Africa

The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments, multilateral public health organisations and research institutions to undertake research quickly to inform their responses to the pandemic. Most COVID-19-related studi...

Respect for bioethical principles and human rights in prisons: a systematic review on the state of the art

Respect for human rights and bioethical principles in prisons is a crucial aspect of society and is proportional to the well-being of the general population. To date, these ethical principles have been lacking...

Cardiac organoids do not warrant additional moral scrutiny

Certain organoid subtypes are particularly sensitive. We explore whether moral intuitions about the heartbeat warrant unique moral consideration for newly advanced contracting cardiac organoids. Despite the he...

Ethical perspectives regarding Euthanasia, including in the context of adult psychiatry: a qualitative interview study among healthcare workers in Belgium

Previous research has explored euthanasia’s ethical dimensions, primarily focusing on general practice and, to a lesser extent, psychiatry, mainly from the viewpoints of physicians and nurses. However, a gap e...

Urban people’s preferences for life-sustaining treatment or artificial nutrition and hydration in advance decisions

The Patient Right to Autonomy Act (PRAA), implemented in Taiwan in 2019, enables the creation of advance decisions (AD) through advance care planning (ACP). This legal framework allows for the withholding and ...

How prehospital emergency personnel manage ethical challenges: the importance of confidence, trust, and safety

Ethical challenges constitute an inseparable part of daily decision-making processes in all areas of healthcare. Ethical challenges are associated with moral distress that can lead to burnout. Clinical ethics ...

Exploring the consent process among pregnant and breastfeeding women taking part in a maternal vaccine clinical trial in Kampala, Uganda: a qualitative study

The involvement of pregnant women in vaccine clinical trials presents unique challenges for the informed consent process. We explored the expectations and experiences of the pregnant women, spouses/partners, h...

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In case of an emergency, health insurance in Germany provides easy access to medical care in emergency departments. Over 100,000 people do not have health insurance for various reasons. They are repeatedly ref...

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Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has raised significant ethical concerns. In pharmacy practice, AI offers promising advances but also poses ethical challenges.

Who to engage in HIV vaccine trial benefit-sharing negotiations? An empirical proposition of a framework

A morally sound framework for benefit-sharing is crucial to minimize research exploitation for research conducted in developing countries. However, in practice, it remains uncertain which stakeholders should b...

Correction: Ethical use of artificial intelligence to prevent sudden cardiac death: an interview study of patient perspectives

The original article was published in BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25 :42

Navigating the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence in radiography: a cross-sectional study of radiographers’ perspectives

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiography presents transformative opportunities for diagnostic imaging and introduces complex ethical considerations. The aim of this cross-sectional study ...

A qualitative interview study to determine barriers and facilitators of implementing automated decision support tools for genomic data access

Data access committees (DAC) gatekeep access to secured genomic and related health datasets yet are challenged to keep pace with the rising volume and complexity of data generation. Automated decision support ...

Ethics support for ethics support: the development of the Confidentiality Compass for dealing with moral challenges concerning (breaching) confidentiality in moral case deliberation

Confidentiality is one of the central preconditions for clinical ethics support (CES). CES cases which generate moral questions for CES staff concerning (breaching) confidentiality of what has been discussed d...

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376 Ethical Topics & Questions for Research Papers, Essays, Debates, & More

Are there white lies with good intentions? Should euthanasia be permitted by law?

Both of these questions are ethical dilemmas – situations with two or more conflicting moral choices. Ethical dilemmas involve conflicting values and moral obligations. To ease the understanding of such predicaments, you can approach ethics (or moral philosophy). This branch of philosophy suggests the concepts of good and bad and provides theories to determine moral behavior.

In this article, we will explore different ethical topics and theories applicable to them. You will also find practical tips on how to write an essay on the most complex ethical issue. Let’s start!

💥 TOP 12 Ethical Topics

📚 Normative Ethical Theories

🤔 How to Answer Ethical Dilemmas

📝 Ethical Research Paper Topics

👨‍⚕️ Ethical Topics in Healthcare
🌳 Environmental Ethical Issues

🖥️ Ethical Topics in Technology

⚡ ethical argument topics.

🏺 Philosophy Essay Topics
👩🏽‍🎓 Ethical Questions for Students

💬 Ethical Persuasive Speech Topics

🔦 ethical topics for presentation, ❓ ethical questions: faq, 🔗 references, 💥 top-12 ethical topics.

Here are some ethical topics that are popular for discussion in 2023:

Privacy concerns in social media advertisement.
Ethics of using artificial intelligence for marketing.
Digital surveillance and personal data protection.
Genetic engineering and ethical boundaries.
Ethical issues in educational technology.
Ethical challenges in healthcare data sharing.
Environmental ethics and sustainable development.
Ethical dilemmas of autonomous vehicles.
Bioethics in medical research and experimentation.
Ethical considerations in cybersecurity practices.
Ethical concerns in the use of big data.
Ethical implications of blockchain technology.

Normative ethical theories provide principles or guidelines for determining what is morally right or wrong. There are three broad (and competing) groups of ethical theories:

Consequentialism believes that the consequences of an action determine its moral value.
Deontology emphasizes adherence to moral rules and duties.
Virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character and embodying virtuous traits.

Consequentialism	Deontology	Virtue Ethics
Consequences	Rules	Character
Actions are judged by outcomes	Actions are judged by rules and duties	Actions are judged by virtues and moral character
Goodness is determined by positive consequences	Goodness is determined by following moral rules	Goodness is determined by the development of virtuous traits
Weighs potential outcomes and chooses the one with the greatest overall benefit	Follows moral rules and duties regardless of outcomes	Considers virtues and aims to cultivate moral character
,

🤔 How to Answer Ethical Dilemma Questions

Sometimes it seems that ethical dilemmas don’t have the right answers . But you can choose the best one for yourself if you establish a certain decision-making algorithm.

To answer ethical dilemma questions, follow these steps:

	Clearly articulate the moral dilemma and the conflicting principles.
	all relevant information and make sure you fully understand the situation. Study the individuals involved, their motivations, and the potential consequences of different courses of action.
	Consult applicable laws, regulations, and that apply to the specific case. Consider how these guidelines address similar cases and which guidance they offer.
	Use normative ethical theories to analyze the situation. Assess the moral sides of different actions based on these theories considering the values and principles they emphasize.
	Select the most moral course of action based on ethical analysis. Evaluate the potential consequences, the rights and duties involved, and the virtues to be cultivated. Make a decision that aligns with ethical principles and reflects a thoughtful and balanced approach.

Below, you will see lists of ethical topics from different areas of human knowledge and activities. There are plenty of topics to write about, no matter what your focus of study is.

Ethical Topics in Business

Corporate social responsibility in multinational companies.
The role of business ethics in insurance companies .
Ethical challenges in international supply chain management.
Transparency and accountability in financial reporting.
The role of business ethics in recruiting new employees using social media .
Workplace diversity and inclusion ethics in the USA.
Data privacy and security of employees in the workplace.
Global warming and business ethics .
Bribery and corruption in business transactions.
Whistleblowing and ethical reporting mechanisms.
Business ethics: Indian tea plantation workers .
Ethical considerations in advertising and marketing practices.
Fairtrade and ethical sourcing in global business.
Business ethics of concealing facts in reports .
Ethical leadership and decision-making in organizations.

Ethical Fashion Topics

Sustainability and eco-friendly practices in fashion.
Maintaining ethical standards in fashion .
Ethical implications of fast fashion and overconsumption.
Fair wages and labor rights in garment manufacturing.
Supply chain as a crucial component of sustainability in the fashion industry .
Animal cruelty-free and ethical sourcing of materials.
Transparency in supply chains and traceability of products.
Child labor in the fashion industry .
Body image and ethical representation in fashion advertising.
Recycling and upcycling in the fashion industry.
Overseas sweatshops in the fashion industry .
Cultural appropriation and respect for traditional designs.
Ethical considerations in fashion collaborations and partnerships.
Fashion Nova’s labor standards and transparency .
Fashion industry’s impact on local communities and artisans.

Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice Topics

Use of force and police brutality in the United States.
The code of ethics in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice .
Racial profiling and discriminatory practices in law enforcement.
Ethical considerations in undercover operations and informant handling.
Criminal justice: philosophies of corrections .
Integrity and honesty in witness testimony and evidence presentation.
Ethical challenges in the use of informants and confidential sources.
Professional ethics in criminal justice: Singleton vs. Norris .
Juvenile justice and ethical treatment of young offenders.
Capital punishment and ethical implications of the death penalty.
Criminal justice ethics: police corruption & drug sales .
Ethical issues in plea bargaining and prosecutorial discretion.
Ethical responsibilities of defense attorneys and client representation.
The criminal justice service violations and ethical issues .
Rehabilitation and ethical approaches to offender reintegration.

Media Ethics Paper Topics

Accuracy and fact-checking in media reporting.
Communication and social media ethics in the United Arab Emirates .
Journalism ethics in the era of misinformation.
Privacy concerns and ethical boundaries in media coverage.
Media ethics: censorship of online material and behavior .
Ethical considerations in photojournalism and image manipulation.
Sensationalism and ethical dilemmas in news reporting.
Media ethics: principle of privacy .
Conflict of interest and transparency in media ownership.
Diversity and representation in media storytelling and content.
Mass media ethics in news coverage .
Ethical challenges in social media and online journalism.
Intellectual property and plagiarism in media production.
Media censorship in the US .
The role of media in promoting ethical discourse.

👨‍⚕️ Ethical Topics in Healthcare

Ethics in healthcare ensures that medical professionals prioritize patient well-being, maintain confidentiality, and make decisions rooted in moral principles. Choose one of the topics below for a paper on ethics in medicine:

Informed consent and patient autonomy in healthcare decisions.
Healthcare ethics: physician-assisted death .
Ethical considerations in end-of-life care and medical assistance.
Allocation of scarce resources and equitable healthcare distribution.
Abortion: an ethical dilemma .
Confidentiality and privacy of patient health information.
Ethical challenges in clinical research and human experimentation.
Medical ethics: implications of a confidentiality breach .
Ethics of physician-assisted suicide in healthcare.
Organ transplantation and ethical considerations in donor selection.
Obamacare and healthcare reform: ethical challenges .
Ethical dilemmas in reproductive medicine and assisted reproduction .
Cultural competence and ethical practices in healthcare delivery.
Medical ethics: pet euthanasia .
Ethical considerations in the use of emerging technologies in healthcare.

Ethical Topics in Nursing

Ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in nursing care.
Nursing ethics in patient advocacy .
Understanding and managing confidentiality breaches in nursing.
Ethical implications of assisted suicide for nursing practice.
Hospice care and nursing ethics provisions .
The moral dilemma of resource allocation in nursing.
Addressing the tension between cultural sensitivity and medical guidelines.
Euthanizing handicapped people: ethical and moral concerns .
Discussing the impact of health inequities on nursing ethics.
Ethical challenges in implementing telehealth in nursing.
Circumcision: ethical dilemma and a nurse’s role in it .
The moral landscape of mandatory vaccination for nurses.
The nursing profession’s role in addressing medical errors.
Ethic-of-care and ethic-of-justice in nursing leadership .
Exploring the nurse’s role in patient advocacy.

Biomedical Ethics Topics

Impact of gene editing on the future of healthcare.
Cryonics and its ethical side .
Ethical issues surrounding prenatal genetic testing.
The role of bioethics in emerging infectious diseases.
Embryo harvesting: ethical implications .
Ethical challenges in stem cell research .
Ethical considerations in human organ and tissue transplantation.
Bioethics: the use of marijuana for medical purposes .
Privacy and consent in the age of digital health data.
Addressing animal rights in the context of biomedical research.
Neuroimaging methods and arising ethical issues .
The ethics of personalized medicine and genetic discrimination.
Bioethics of advancements in neurotechnology and brain-computer interfaces.
Cloning research ethics: ethical dispute and issues .
The ethics of extending human lifespan through biotechnology.
Surgery complications and bioethical decision-making .

🌳 Environmental Ethical Issues Topics

Environmental ethics guide individuals and organizations to act responsibly towards the planet. Such actions promote sustainable practices and biodiversity conservation and mitigate the adverse impacts of human activities on ecosystems. Here is a list of ethical environmental topics for research:

Ethical responsibility for climate change for future generations.
Sea dumping: legal and ethical issues .
The role of environmental justice in urban planning.
Ethical considerations in the use and disposal of plastics.
The issue of global climate change from an ethical perspective .
Implications of luxury fashion on the environment and ethics.
The ethical responsibility of corporations in pollution.
Land use and environmental ethics .
The intersection of environmental ethics and indigenous rights.
The ethical debate surrounding geoengineering as a climate solution.
Environmental ethics: genetically modified organisms .
The moral duty towards the preservation of biodiversity.
Ethical considerations in the transition to renewable energy sources.
Environmental ethics: intrinsic value of objects .
The role of capitalism in environmental degradation.
Commercial fishing: environmental ethics case study .

Animal Ethics Topics

Ethical considerations in the treatment of companion animals.
Nestlé animal testing and business ethics .
The role of ethics in wildlife conservation efforts.
The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
Ethical issues in animal research .
The environmental and ethical impact of factory farming.
The moral status of animals in ecological ethics.
Is animal testing ethical ?
Ethical approaches to invasive species management.
Addressing the ethical implications of zoos and animal captivity.
Ethics of using animals in medical research .
The ethical debate around hunting as a conservation strategy.
Ethics of the human-wildlife conflict resolution.
Scientific experiments on animals from ethical perspectives .
The moral side of animal cloning and bioengineering.

Food Ethics Topics

Ethical concerns of genetically modified foods’ impact on the environment.
Underweight products and deontological ethics .
Food waste and its ethical concerns.
The ethical debate on organic versus conventional farming.
Ethical eating in daily food practices .
The ethical and ecological effects of the meat industry.
Balancing the demand for seafood with sustainable practices.
Food safety issues in modern agriculture .
The ethics of the global food supply chain in developing countries.
Evaluation of the environmental ethics of palm oil production.
Food ads ban for childhood obesity prevention .
Food sovereignty and its significance in ecological ethics.
The ethical implications of mono-cropping and biodiversity loss.
Do marketers condition us to buy more junk food ?
Ethical dilemmas in the use of pesticides in agriculture.

In the technology sphere , ethics can influence the development and use of innovations. Ethical approach ensures privacy protection and promotes inclusive technology solutions. Below, you will find several topic lists regarding ethics in technology:

Computer Science Ethics Topics

The ethical concerns of artificial intelligence development.
Electronic surveillance as an unethical practice .
Outdoor privacy and surveillance in the digital age.
The ethics of data collection and use by tech companies.
Computer attacks and critical privacy threats .
Implications of autonomous vehicles on societal ethics and safety.
Ethical considerations in the development and use of deepfakes.
Obscenity and computer ethics .
Cybersecurity and ethical considerations in protecting user data.
The ethics of algorithmic bias in machine learning.
Computer ethics and privacy .
Ethical challenges in the application of facial recognition technology.
The responsibility of tech companies in spreading disinformation.
Computer ethics and data protection .
The ethics behind AI’s influence on job displacement and unemployment.

Aviation Ethics Topics

Ethical challenges of automation in aviation safety.
Aviation security and Al-Qaeda in Yemen .
The balance between profitability and safety in commercial aviation.
Ethical responsibilities of air traffic controllers.
Safety risks in the modern aviation industry .
Ethical considerations in the age of crewless aerial vehicles.
Ethics of environmental sustainability in the aviation industry.
Criminalization of aviation accidents .
Ethical challenges in aviation maintenance practices.
The moral dilemma of overbooking flights in the airline industry.
Aviation security is over-reliant on technology .
Ethical issues in the crisis management in aviation.
The role of whistleblowers in promoting aviation safety.
Sustainability in global aviation companies .
Ethical implications of advanced surveillance technologies in aviation security.

Engineering Ethics Research Paper Topics

Navigating the ethics of autonomous vehicles in society.
Engineering professionalism and ethics .
The role of ethics in sustainable engineering practices.
Ethical considerations in the age of artificial intelligence engineering.
Chernobyl disaster and engineering ethics .
Conflicts between innovation and safety in civil engineering projects.
The responsibility of engineers in managing climate change.
Engineering ethics: patent rights and legal issues .
Ethical challenges in the disclosure of engineering failures.
The implications of biotechnology in bioengineering ethics.
Machinery accident from an ethical standpoint .
The role of ethics in software engineering and data privacy.
Ethical considerations in the use of drones for engineering.
Ethical manufacturing and technology trends .
The ethical dilemmas in nuclear engineering.
Engineering competence and the code of ethics .
The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
Circumcision: medical, ethical, and human rights issues .
Should artificial intelligence be allowed to make life-or-death decisions?
Do celebrities have a moral responsibility to be role models?
Nightingale Pledge: medical ethics perspectives .
The ethical debate on privacy versus security in the digital age.
Are autonomous vehicles a boon or a bane for society?
Hurricane Katrina: government ethical dilemmas .
Should schools be allowed to use surveillance cameras on students?
Is it ethical to use animals for scientific experimentation?
Debate on circumcision: is it unethical and unlawful ?
Is the use of gene editing in babies ethically acceptable?
Is it ethically right to deny healthcare based on lifestyle choices?
Samsung and child labor: business ethics case .
The ethics of commercialization of organ transplants.
Are social platforms ethically responsible for the spread of fake news?
Obesity in Afro-Americans: ethics of intervention .
Should governments be allowed to censor the internet for national security?
Is it ethically right to use facial recognition technology in public?
Fetal abnormality and the ethical dilemma of abortion .
Is it ethical to prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability?
The ethical implications of giving minorities benefits in college admissions.
Discrimination as an unethical business situation .
Should companies have the right to track their employees’ online activities?
The ethical debate on the death penalty as a justice form.
Ethical dilemmas in business: KFC Company’s case .
Is it ethically acceptable to use AI for predictive policing ?
Should parents have the right to choose their child’s genetic traits?
The relationship between economic rationality and ethical behaviour .
Is it ethically right to implement social credit systems in society?

🏺 Philosophy Essay Topics: Ethics

The role of cultural relativism in moral philosophy.
Aristotle’s views on ethics .
Ethics of the philosophy of existentialism.
Kantian ethics in contemporary society.
Kant’s deontological ethical theory .
The use of virtue ethics in modern moral dilemmas.
The influence of Stoicism on contemporary ethical thinking.
Cicero’s views on citizenship and ethics .
The ethical debate on utilitarianism versus deontology .
The philosophical implications of moral objectivism versus moral subjectivism.
Kant’s and Mill’s ethical philosophies .
Ethical implications of free will in the era of AI.
The philosophy of ethical egoism in capitalist societies.
Aristotle’s ethical theory about euthanasia .
The relevance of Nietzsche’s master-slave morality in modern ethics.
The role of empathy in moral philosophy and ethics.
Moral philosophical views: from Plato to Nussbaum .
Ethical questions raised by determinism and indeterminism.
The influence of Eastern philosophies on contemporary ethics.
Aristotle and virtue ethics .
The role of ethics in postmodern philosophy.
The ethics of responsibility in existentialist thought.
Theories of ethics: consequentialism and ethical relativism .
Moral obligations towards future generations in environmental ethics.
Individual ethics versus collective ethics.
Philosophical views of ethics and morality .
Aristotle’s concept of eudaimonia in modern society.
The ethical questions raised by the philosophy of solipsism.
Nonconsequential theory of ethics: case analysis .
The ethics of hedonism in contemporary societies.

👩🏽‍🎓 List of Ethical Questions for Students

We have ensured that you can find the perfect ethical topic depending on the type of assignment you received. You can find debate, discussion, speech, and presentation topics here.

Ethical Debate Topics

What are the ethical implications of capital punishment?
Fetus with deformities: what is its moral status?
Should there be a moral limit to scientific discoveries?
Is it ethical to use animals in circus performances?
How do ethical theories view gay marriage ?
Is the commercialization of human organs ethical?
Is it ethical to use DNA from extinct species?
Should parents be responsible for children’s crimes ?
Should physicians be allowed to assist in patient suicide?
Is it ethical to clone humans for medical purposes?
Should parents spank their children ?
Is the use of child labor ethical?
Should religious beliefs influence public health policy?
Why should you be moral when it is not in your best interest to do so ?
Should gene editing in unborn children be allowed?
Is it ethical to implement robotic soldiers in warfare?
Should the United States abolish the death penalty ?
Is euthanasia in terminally ill patients ethical?
Should society implement universal basic income?
Should the sale of human organs be legalized ?
Is it ethical to design babies with specific traits?
Is the censorship of artistic expression ethical?
Should animals be used in medical research ?

Ethical Discussion Topics

The ethical implications of social media on personal privacy.
Should sex and violence be restricted on television ?
How should we address ethical issues in global outsourcing?
The ethical implications of data breaches and digital privacy.
Should same-sex couples be allowed to adopt children ?
The ethics of sustainable consumption of electronic devices.
The ethics of wealth disparity in capitalist societies.
Should we not abolish capital punishment ?
The role of ethics in sustainable development and climate change.
Ethical considerations of health disparities in society.
Should smoking be illegal ?
Ethical considerations of pandemic response and vaccine distribution.
The role of ethics in animal rights and testing.
Should parents avoid vaccinating their children ?
Ethical considerations in the rise of the gig economy.
The ethical implications of facial recognition technology in public.
The right-to-die bill: why should all states pass it ?
Ethical dilemmas in genetic testing and personalized medicine.
The role of ethics in global migration and refugee crisis.
Should cigarette manufacturers be prohibited ?
The ethics of using AI in predictive policing.
The ethical considerations of child labor in global supply chains.
Should Kant be criticized for his absolutism ?
Why should animal testing for cosmetics be globally banned?
Corporate fraud as an ethical and leadership dilemma .
The need for ethical considerations in AI development.
Why the right to privacy should be prioritized in the digital age?
Stem cell research ethics, pros and cons, and benefits .
The importance of ethical farming practices for a sustainable future.
Why must corporations take responsibility for their carbon emissions?
Ethics of Obamacare and Trumpcare .
The necessity of ethical treatment of workers in global supply chains.
The importance of ethical considerations in medical research.
Should Americans adopt a vegan lifestyle ?
Why should technology companies be held accountable for data breaches?
The need for ethical standards in reporting and journalism.
Should we withhold life support ?
Why should businesses prioritize corporate social responsibility?
The importance of ethical considerations in education system reforms.
Should children be tried as adults for murder ?
Why should organ donation be encouraged as an ethical duty?
The necessity of transparency in governmental decision-making.
Ethical dilemma: should gene editing be performed on human embryos ?
Why should we consider the ethical implications of autonomous weapons?
The importance of sustainable consumption in the fight against climate change.
Animal testing for cosmetic or medical purposes should not be allowed .
Why should we prioritize ethics in the fashion industry?
The necessity for implementing ethical norms in genetic engineering.
Should human cloning be allowed ?
Why should we consider ethical implications of wealth disparity ?
The importance of ethically addressing refugee and migration crises.
How much should we do for our fellow men ?
The necessity of ethical governance in the use of facial recognition.
Ethical concerns in using virtual reality for psychological treatment.
Patient’s violence and the use of doctor force – medical ethics .
The role of ethical dilemmas in shaping public policy.
The ethical issues and carbon footprint of global supply chains.
British Petroleum: corruption involving ethics .
The ethical implications of data breaches in technology companies.
The ethical landscape of genetic engineering.
Domino’s Pizza: ethical dilemma case .
Ethical considerations in the use of personal data for political microtargeting.
Evaluating the ethical considerations in predictive policing.
The code of ethics of the American Nurses Association .
The role of ethics in responsible journalism and fake news.
The ethics of personalized pricing based on consumer data analysis.
Apple Corporation: ethical and social responsibility .
Ethical implications of intensive livestock farming on animal welfare.
Visualizing the environmental impact of single-use plastics in marine ecosystems.
Business ethics and dilemmas in the film Michael Clayton .
Ethical considerations in access to healthcare for marginalized populations.
Ethical dimensions of cultural appropriation.
International legal and ethical issues in business .
The role of ethics in organ donation and transplantation.
The ethical implications of economic disparity in capitalist societies.
Chevron Company: ethical analysis .
Ethical considerations in journalism and media ethics.
The role of ethics in sustainable development and consumption.
College sport: ethical issues .
Visualizing the environmental impact of fast fashion through data.
Ethical dilemmas in pharmaceutical industry marketing strategies.
Ethical dilemmas in Shakespeare’s Hamlet .
The ethical challenges in the education reform policies.

What Are Ethical Questions?

Ethical questions are inquiries that explore moral issues, challenging us to consider right and wrong, good and bad. They often deal with dilemmas where a decision about the appropriate behavior or action must be made. Ethical questions are relevant in many fields, such as business, healthcare, politics, science, and education.

What Are the Seven Ethical Principles?

The seven ethical principles are common guidelines in ethical decision-making across various fields:

Autonomy – respect for individuals’ right to decide for themselves.
Beneficence – obligation to promote well-being and good.
Non-maleficence – duty to cause no harm.
Justice – ensuring fairness and equitable distribution of resources.
Fidelity – maintaining loyalty and keeping promises.
Veracity – commitment to truthfulness and honesty.
Confidentiality – respecting the privacy of others.

What Are Some Ethical Topics?

Ethical topics cover a broad spectrum of issues across multiple domains. In healthcare, topics like euthanasia, patient confidentiality, and genetic engineering are common. In business, we discuss corporate social responsibility, whistleblowing, and fair trade. Environmental ethics covers animal rights, sustainability, and climate change. In technology, topics like data privacy, AI ethics, and cybersecurity are popular.

Ethics Awareness: UC San Diego
Solving Ethical Dilemmas; Ethics in Law Enforcement
A Framework for Ethical Decision Making – Markkula Center for Applied Ethics
5 Ethical Issues in Technology to Watch for in 2023 | CompTIA
The Very Best 127 Philosophical Questions 2023
Identifying Ethical Issues; Exploring Business
How to Write About an Ethical Dilemma – Synonym
The RIGHT Decision Method: An approach for solving ethical dilemmas | Institute on Community Integration Publications
A Brief Guide to Writing the Philosophy Paper | Harvard College Writing Center

428 Criminology Research Topics & Questions for Students

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Medical Ethics Essay Examples and Topics

Euthanasia: advantages and disadvantages, traditional medicine vs. modern medicine, ethical issues at the radiology department.

Words: 1433

Legal-Ethical Issues Affecting Patient Rights for the Elderly

Words: 1098

Ethical Dilemma of Child Abuse

Words: 1161

Ethical Dilemma as Witnessed in the Cassavetes’ Film “My Sister’s Keeper”

Words: 1744

Advantages and Disadvantages of Organ Transplantation

Words: 1943

Arguments in Favor of Euthanasia

Words: 2228

Navigating Christian Ethics in Medical Choices

Words: 1114

Ethical Dilemmas in Counselling and Treatment Methods

Words: 1006

Kant’s Ethical Theory of Deontology in Nursing

Ethics and abortion, utilitarianism in healthcare during the covid-19 pandemic.

Words: 1218

Arguments for the Sale of Organs

Words: 1661

Mercy Killing Should Be Encouraged

Words: 1581

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Informatics

Fifteen ethical principles of the universal declaration on bioethics, reflection of ethical self-assessment, nonmaleficence as ethical principle in healthcare, medical ethics in radiography, the fetal abnormality case study on moral status, ethical implications of implementing religion or spirituality into therapy.

Words: 1141

Moral Integrity in the Modern Society

When patients refuse treatments. medical dilemma..

Words: 1885

Organ Selling: Right or Wrong?

Words: 1980

Ethics and Evidence-Based Research

Words: 1372

How Ethics Influence Nursing

Words: 1050

Dentist Career and Professional Values

The american college of healthcare executives code of ethics.

Words: 1236

Teleology and Deontology in Healthcare

Nursing code of ethics, negligence in physical therapy.

Words: 1727

Euthanasia as Self-Termination

Unprofessional behaviors among doctors, ethical dilemma: the missing needle protector.

Words: 1202

Incivility Within Hospital Metaparadigm

Words: 1054

Ethical Dilemmas in the Nursing Field

Ethical and unethical leadership in healthcare, ethical issues in heath care, ethical issues of surrogacy in panama, bioethics: definition and application, nursing ethical principles application, the debate on animal testing.

Words: 2732

Abortion: An Ethical Dilemma and Legal Position

Words: 1443

Patients’ Spiritual Needs and Ethical Principles

Words: 1147

Breaking Patient’s Confidentiality

Telehealth: legal and ethical considerations, ethical issues in terri schiavo case, ethical dilemmas in healthcare institutions, unethical research study «tuskegee syphilis», the good samaritan law applied to nursing, ethics of unproven drugs and issues, consequentialism: euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, ethics and morality in health profession, the ethical issues in the sports medicine.

Words: 15930

Medical Dilemma

Phenomenon of interest: nursing philosophy, nursing ethics regarding abortion, medical ethics – the four pillars explained, ethical committee in healthcare presentation, ethical dilemma of patient care delivery.

Words: 1642

Utilitarianism: Ethical Theory in Healthcare

Discussion: the missing needle protector.

Words: 1095

Cross-Cultural Communication in Health Care

Medication errors: ethical & legal implications, counseling intervention ethical concerns, counseling on euthanasia and end-of-life decision, the ethical issues associated with organ transplantation.

Words: 1100

William Carlos Williams: The Use Of Force

Analysis of kolcaba’s theory of comfort.

Words: 1337

Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment and Ethical Principles

Normative methods in healthcare ethics.

Words: 2773

Jehovah’s Witness Refusal of Care: Ethical Issues

Words: 2799

The Importance of Consent in Research

Should assisted suicide be legalized.

Words: 1648

Doctors Should Not Tell Lies to Their Patients

Words: 1910

Ethical Theory, Framework, and Principles in Nursing Practice

Leadership commitment statement on prevention of workplace violence, ethical issues and nonmaleficence in healthcare, four principles of medical ethics, case study: tanya’s case on ethical decision, the line between life and death: the terri schiavo case, the ethical dilemma in nursing, effective communication in advance care planning.

Words: 2030

Ethics of Emergency Care and Patient Consent

Words: 1628

Ethics in Health Administration: Four Principles of Autonomy

Euthanasia and modern society.

Words: 1550

Biomedical Ethical Theories and Principles

Words: 2528

Bioethics: Artificial Nutrition and Hydration

Words: 2564

Ambiguous Sex: Medical Practices and Surgeries Carried Out on Intersexual Individuals

Words: 2339

Ethical and Legal Considerations of Euthanasia

Ethical and professional decision-making in paramedicine, radiology professionals’ ethical obligations, the tuskegee syphilis study: analysis, healthcare: ethical principles violated, medical negligence and ethical issues, organ donation and voluntary euthanasia, the issue of ethics and poverty, ethical dilemma of human cloning.

Words: 1172

Factors that Place Vulnerable Populations at Risk for Abuse in Research

Words: 1214

Ethical Considerations in Palliative Care

Merck’s vioxx painkiller: ethics of drugs development, contemporary ethical dilemmas in healthcare.

Words: 1740

Factors That Place Vulnerable Populations at Risk

Drugs marketing: unethical practice, health insurance fraud: deception and consequences, ethical dimensions of organ donation after death.

Words: 1672

Ethical Considerations of Familial Cancer Syndrome Diagnosis

Reflection: transplant tourism scenario, medical error concept: is there a better notion.

Words: 1412

Ethical Issues in Healthcare: Fundamentals and Solutions

Banning gender affirming care: denying transgenders access to healthcare, premature birth as an ethical and medical challenge, kubler-ross and the re-visioning of death as loss.

Words: 1532

The Morality of Killing Patients in Pain When They Ask for It

Ethics and the coronavirus pandemic, fda on corruption in the pharmaceutical industry using stasis theory.

Words: 1201

Stem Cells Therapy and Related Ethical Concerns

Abortion-related ethical considerations.

Words: 1230

The Ethical Use of Technology in Healthcare

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Here Is Why You Need Excellent Medical Ethics Topics

But why would you need our medical ethics topics? The reasons are pretty straightforward actually:

An original topic is something your professor will greatly appreciate. You will most often get bonus points.
Finding a great topic can help you write a breathtaking medical ethics paper.
Most of the topics you find online are not original.
There is a great chance that at least one of your classmates has already chosen the topic you want to write about.
Our topics in medical ethics are spread between several categories, making it easy for you to find exactly what you are looking for.
We update this list quite frequently, so we can help as many students as possible with great ideas for their next academic papers.

Finding Great Medical Ethics Paper Topics Is Not Easy

Let’s face it; you have been searching for some great ideas for quite a long time. You’ve probably realized by now that most topics you find on the Internet are not what you need. And when it comes to medical ethics research topics, things get even more difficult.

Don’t make the mistake of giving your credit card details to a shady website, thinking that you will get access to a list of wonder topics. In order for you to get excellent medical ethics paper topics, an academic writer has to use his knowledge and experience to come up with original ideas. In other words, you need our list.

Medical Ethics Topics for Debate

If your professor has asked you to write an argumentative essay, you are in luck. Our essay writers have compiled a list of 100% original medical ethics topics for debate that you can use right now:

Discuss the principle of respect for autonomy
Discuss the principle of beneficence
Should doctors be allowed to promote specific drugs?
Should uninsured people in the US get access to free medical treatment?
Providing medical care to a patient who refuses it.
People have the right to choose assisted suicide.

Medical Ethics Research Paper Topics

If you are interested in writing a research paper about medical ethics, you need the perfect topic. Fortunately, we have some ideas that will help you a lot. Pick one of our medical ethics research paper topics and start writing your paper:

Can we justify the cost of healthcare in the United States?
How useful is homeopathy?
The most dangerous forms of unconventional medicine.
The effects of legalizing marijuana.
Big pharma and its effects on the healthcare system in the UK
Analyze cultural bias in the United States medical system.

Medical Law and Ethics Topics

Are you looking for the best medical law and ethics topics on the Internet? Do you want some ideas that are fresh and original? Check out some of the best ideas below and choose the one that you like the most:

Should pharmaceutical lobbying be illegal?
Uninsured people should get medical treatment for free.
Medical professionals should/should not be prosecuted for medical errors.
Abortion: when can a doctor terminate the pregnancy?
Can you refuse to get urgent medical treatment?
3 situations when medics can end a life.

Medical Ethics Topics for Discussion

If you are a college student and you are required to write a discussion essay about medical ethics, we have your back. Check out the medical ethics topics for discussion listed below and choose the best one for your needs:

Discuss the principle of nonmaleficence
Should homeless people get free medical service?
Discuss the principle of justice
Should we invest in researching ways to become immortal?
Embryonic harvesting should be stopped.
When does the life of the fetus begin?
Medical ethics in Asian countries vs. Western countries.

Medical Ethics Issues Topics

Would you like to talk about various issues with medical ethics? If you do, our awesome academic writers have out together a list of the most interesting (and original) medical ethics issues topics for you:

Incentivizing doctors to prescribe specific medicine should be illegal in the US.
The legalization of euthanasia in the United States.
Can you refuse a vaccine? Should you?
Are doctors required to report cases of organ trafficking?
Is the privacy of patients really protected in the United States?
Who can access our personal health information in the United Kingdom?

Controversial Medical Ethics Topics

There are plenty of controversies in the medical field, obviously. Did you know that you can get a few bonus points by tackling one of these controversies (your classmates will often not dare to do it)? Pick one of our controversial medical ethics topics right now:

Should we be allowed to commit assisted suicide?
Here is why vaccination should be mandatory in all states.
Should we ban abortion?
Ways to decide whether to place somebody in an elderly center.
Reasons to refuse somebody an organ transplant.
The ethical implications of the womb transplantation procedure.

Ethics in Medical Research

Let’s face it: medical research is very important. However, we also need to consider the ethical aspects of said research. Take a look at these interesting ethics in medical research ideas:

The ethical problems of surrogate pregnancy.
Should we experiment with human cloning?
The dangers of new vaccines.
Testing new drugs on animals should be prohibited.
What are the threats of medical research?
The benefits of genetic engineering.

Covid-19 Topics

Of course, you are more than welcome to discuss Covid-19 in terms of medical ethics. In fact, your professor will really appreciate it, especially if you come up with something innovative to talk about. Here are some ideas:

Here is why the quarantine method won’t work.
How far are we from a Covid-19 vaccine?
Who should benefit first from the new vaccine?
The impact of the new coronavirus on the poor and homeless people.
Analyze the infection rate among medics in the United States.
Most effective ways to prevent the spread of the virus.
Should we test the vaccines in Africa (like a doctor recently suggested)?

Do you need some more medical ethics topics for essay? Or perhaps you are interested in getting 10 more medical ethics debate topics so you can choose the best one. We are here to help. Check out more heath essay topics or simply get in touch with us and get another list of topics in no time. Our academic writers are some of the best on the Internet, so we can guarantee that every medical ethics topic on the list will be awesome. Give us a try!

Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice

An overview of ethics and clinical ethics is presented in this review. The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed. In patient care situations, not infrequently, there are conflicts between ethical principles (especially between beneficence and autonomy). A four-pronged systematic approach to ethical problem-solving and several illustrative cases of conflicts are presented. Comments following the cases highlight the ethical principles involved and clarify the resolution of these conflicts. A model for patient care, with caring as its central element, that integrates ethical aspects (intertwined with professionalism) with clinical and technical expertise desired of a physician is illustrated.

Highlights of the Study

Main principles of ethics, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are discussed.
Autonomy is the basis for informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality.
A model to resolve conflicts when ethical principles collide is presented.
Cases that highlight ethical issues and their resolution are presented.
A patient care model that integrates ethics, professionalism, and cognitive and technical expertise is shown.

Introduction

A defining responsibility of a practicing physician is to make decisions on patient care in different settings. These decisions involve more than selecting the appropriate treatment or intervention.

Ethics is an inherent and inseparable part of clinical medicine [ 1 ] as the physician has an ethical obligation (i) to benefit the patient, (ii) to avoid or minimize harm, and to (iii) respect the values and preferences of the patient. Are physicians equipped to fulfill this ethical obligation and can their ethical skills be improved? A goal-oriented educational program [ 2 ] (Table (Table1) 1 ) has been shown to improve learner awareness, attitudes, knowledge, moral reasoning, and confidence [ 3 , 4 ].

Goals of ethics education

• To appreciate the ethical dimensions of patient care

• To understand ethical principles of medical profession

• To have competence in core ethical behavioral skills ( )

• To know the commonly encountered ethical issues in general and in one's specialty

• To have competence in analyzing and resolving ethical problems

• To appreciate cultural diversity and its impact on ethics

Ethics, Morality, and Professional Standards

Ethics is a broad term that covers the study of the nature of morals and the specific moral choices to be made. Normative ethics attempts to answer the question, “Which general moral norms for the guidance and evaluation of conduct should we accept, and why?” [ 5 ]. Some moral norms for right conduct are common to human kind as they transcend cultures, regions, religions, and other group identities and constitute common morality (e.g., not to kill, or harm, or cause suffering to others, not to steal, not to punish the innocent, to be truthful, to obey the law, to nurture the young and dependent, to help the suffering, and rescue those in danger). Particular morality refers to norms that bind groups because of their culture, religion, profession and include responsibilities, ideals, professional standards, and so on. A pertinent example of particular morality is the physician's “accepted role” to provide competent and trustworthy service to their patients. To reduce the vagueness of “accepted role,” physician organizations (local, state, and national) have codified their standards. However, complying with these standards, it should be understood, may not always fulfill the moral norms as the codes have “often appeared to protect the profession's interests more than to offer a broad and impartial moral viewpoint or to address issues of importance to patients and society” [ 6 ].

Bioethics and Clinical (Medical) Ethics

A number of deplorable abuses of human subjects in research, medical interventions without informed consent, experimentation in concentration camps in World War II, along with salutary advances in medicine and medical technology and societal changes, led to the rapid evolution of bioethics from one concerned about professional conduct and codes to its present status with an extensive scope that includes research ethics, public health ethics, organizational ethics, and clinical ethics.

Hereafter, the abbreviated term, ethics, will be used as I discuss the principles of clinical ethics and their application to clinical practice.

The Fundamental Principles of Ethics

Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics. The first 2 can be traced back to the time of Hippocrates “to help and do no harm,” while the latter 2 evolved later. Thus, in Percival's book on ethics in early 1800s, the importance of keeping the patient's best interest as a goal is stressed, while autonomy and justice were not discussed. However, with the passage of time, both autonomy and justice gained acceptance as important principles of ethics. In modern times, Beauchamp and Childress' book on Principles of Biomedical Ethics is a classic for its exposition of these 4 principles [ 5 ] and their application, while also discussing alternative approaches.

Beneficence

The principle of beneficence is the obligation of physician to act for the benefit of the patient and supports a number of moral rules to protect and defend the right of others, prevent harm, remove conditions that will cause harm, help persons with disabilities, and rescue persons in danger. It is worth emphasizing that, in distinction to nonmaleficence, the language here is one of positive requirements. The principle calls for not just avoiding harm, but also to benefit patients and to promote their welfare. While physicians' beneficence conforms to moral rules, and is altruistic, it is also true that in many instances it can be considered a payback for the debt to society for education (often subsidized by governments), ranks and privileges, and to the patients themselves (learning and research).

Nonmaleficence

Nonmaleficence is the obligation of a physician not to harm the patient. This simply stated principle supports several moral rules − do not kill, do not cause pain or suffering, do not incapacitate, do not cause offense, and do not deprive others of the goods of life. The practical application of nonmaleficence is for the physician to weigh the benefits against burdens of all interventions and treatments, to eschew those that are inappropriately burdensome, and to choose the best course of action for the patient. This is particularly important and pertinent in difficult end-of-life care decisions on withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, medically administered nutrition and hydration, and in pain and other symptom control. A physician's obligation and intention to relieve the suffering (e.g., refractory pain or dyspnea) of a patient by the use of appropriate drugs including opioids override the foreseen but unintended harmful effects or outcome (doctrine of double effect) [ 7 , 8 ].

The philosophical underpinning for autonomy, as interpreted by philosophers Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), and accepted as an ethical principle, is that all persons have intrinsic and unconditional worth, and therefore, should have the power to make rational decisions and moral choices, and each should be allowed to exercise his or her capacity for self-determination [ 9 ]. This ethical principle was affirmed in a court decision by Justice Cardozo in 1914 with the epigrammatic dictum, “Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body” [ 10 ].

Autonomy, as is true for all 4 principles, needs to be weighed against competing moral principles, and in some instances may be overridden; an obvious example would be if the autonomous action of a patient causes harm to another person(s). The principle of autonomy does not extend to persons who lack the capacity (competence) to act autonomously; examples include infants and children and incompetence due to developmental, mental or physical disorder. Health-care institutions and state governments in the US have policies and procedures to assess incompetence. However, a rigid distinction between incapacity to make health-care decisions (assessed by health professionals) and incompetence (determined by court of law) is not of practical use, as a clinician's determination of a patient's lack of decision-making capacity based on physical or mental disorder has the same practical consequences as a legal determination of incompetence [ 11 ].

Detractors of the principle of autonomy question the focus on the individual and propose a broader concept of relational autonomy (shaped by social relationships and complex determinants such as gender, ethnicity and culture) [ 12 ]. Even in an advanced western country such as United States, the culture being inhomogeneous, some minority populations hold views different from that of the majority white population in need for full disclosure, and in decisions about life support (preferring a family-centered approach) [ 13 ].

Resistance to the principle of patient autonomy and its derivatives (informed consent, truth-telling) in non-western cultures is not unexpected. In countries with ancient civilizations, rooted beliefs and traditions, the practice of paternalism ( this term will be used in this article, as it is well-entrenched in ethics literature, although parentalism is the proper term ) by physicians emanates mostly from beneficence. However, culture (a composite of the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious or social group) is not static and autonomous, and changes with other trends over passing years. It is presumptuous to assume that the patterns and roles in physician-patient relationships that have been in place for a half a century and more still hold true. Therefore, a critical examination of paternalistic medical practice is needed for reasons that include technological and economic progress, improved educational and socioeconomic status of the populace, globalization, and societal movement towards emphasis on the patient as an individual, than as a member of a group. This needed examination can be accomplished by research that includes well-structured surveys on demographics, patient preferences on informed consent, truth-telling, and role in decision-making.

Respecting the principle of autonomy obliges the physician to disclose medical information and treatment options that are necessary for the patient to exercise self-determination and supports informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality.

Informed Consent

The requirements of an informed consent for a medical or surgical procedure, or for research, are that the patient or subject (i) must be competent to understand and decide, (ii) receives a full disclosure, (iii) comprehends the disclosure, (iv) acts voluntarily, and (v) consents to the proposed action.

The universal applicability of these requirements, rooted and developed in western culture, has met with some resistance and a suggestion to craft a set of requirements that accommodate the cultural mores of other countries [ 14 ]. In response and in vigorous defense of the 5 requirements of informed consent, Angell wrote, “There must be a core of human rights that we would wish to see honored universally, despite variations in their superficial aspects …The forces of local custom or local law cannot justify abuses of certain fundamental rights, and the right of self-determination on which the doctrine of informed consent is based, is one of them” [ 15 ].

As competence is the first of the requirements for informed consent, one should know how to detect incompetence. Standards (used singly or in combination) that are generally accepted for determining incompetence are based on the patient's inability to state a preference or choice, inability to understand one's situation and its consequences, and inability to reason through a consequential life decision [ 16 ].

In a previously autonomous, but presently incompetent patient, his/her previously expressed preferences (i.e., prior autonomous judgments) are to be respected [ 17 ]. Incompetent (non-autonomous) patients and previously competent (autonomous), but presently incompetent patients would need a surrogate decision-maker. In a non-autonomous patient, the surrogate can use either a substituted judgment standard (i.e., what the patient would wish in this circumstance and not what the surrogate would wish), or a best interests standard (i.e., what would bring the highest net benefit to the patient by weighing risks and benefits). Snyder and Sulmasy [ 18 ], in their thoughtful article, provide a practical and useful option when the surrogate is uncertain of the patient's preference(s), or when patient's preferences have not kept abreast of scientific advances. They suggest the surrogate use “substituted interests,” that is, the patient's authentic values and interests, to base the decision.

Truth-Telling

Truth-telling is a vital component in a physician-patient relationship; without this component, the physician loses the trust of the patient. An autonomous patient has not only the right to know (disclosure) of his/her diagnosis and prognosis, but also has the option to forgo this disclosure. However, the physician must know which of these 2 options the patient prefers.

In the United States, full disclosure to the patient, however grave the disease is, is the norm now, but was not so in the past. Significant resistance to full disclosure was highly prevalent in the US, but a marked shift has occurred in physicians' attitudes on this. In 1961, 88% of physicians surveyed indicated their preference to avoid disclosing a diagnosis [ 19 ]; in 1979, however, 98% of surveyed physicians favored it [ 20 ]. This marked shift is attributable to many factors that include − with no order of importance implied − educational and socioeconomic progress, increased accountability to society, and awareness of previous clinical and research transgressions by the profession.

Importantly, surveys in the US show that patients with cancer and other diseases wish to have been fully informed of their diagnoses and prognoses. Providing full information, with tact and sensitivity, to patients who want to know should be the standard. The sad consequences of not telling the truth regarding a cancer include depriving the patient of an opportunity for completion of important life-tasks: giving advice to, and taking leave of loved ones, putting financial affairs in order, including division of assets, reconciling with estranged family members and friends, attaining spiritual order by reflection, prayer, rituals, and religious sacraments [ 21 , 22 ].

In contrast to the US, full disclosure to the patient is highly variable in other countries [ 23 ]. A continuing pattern in non-western societies is for the physician to disclose the information to the family and not to the patient. The likely reasons for resistance of physicians to convey bad news are concern that it may cause anxiety and loss of hope, some uncertainty on the outcome, or belief that the patient would not be able to understand the information or may not want to know. However, this does not have to be a binary choice, as careful understanding of the principle of autonomy reveals that autonomous choice is a right of a patient, and the patient, in exercising this right, may authorize a family member or members to make decisions for him/her.

Confidentiality

Physicians are obligated not to disclose confidential information given by a patient to another party without the patient's authorization. An obvious exception (with implied patient authorization) is the sharing necessary of medical information for the care of the patient from the primary physician to consultants and other health-care teams. In the present-day modern hospitals with multiple points of tests and consultants, and the use of electronic medical records, there has been an erosion of confidentiality. However, individual physicians must exercise discipline in not discussing patient specifics with their family members or in social gatherings [ 24 ] and social media. There are some noteworthy exceptions to patient confidentiality. These include, among others, legally required reporting of gunshot wounds and sexually transmitted diseases and exceptional situations that may cause major harm to another (e.g., epidemics of infectious diseases, partner notification in HIV disease, relative notification of certain genetic risks, etc.).

Justice is generally interpreted as fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment of persons. Of the several categories of justice, the one that is most pertinent to clinical ethics is distributive justice . Distributive justice refers to the fair, equitable, and appropriate distribution of health-care resources determined by justified norms that structure the terms of social cooperation [ 25 ]. How can this be accomplished? There are different valid principles of distributive justice. These are distribution to each person (i) an equal share, (ii) according to need, (iii) according to effort, (iv) according to contribution, (v) according to merit, and (vi) according to free-market exchanges. Each principle is not exclusive, and can be, and are often combined in application. It is easy to see the difficulty in choosing, balancing, and refining these principles to form a coherent and workable solution to distribute medical resources.

Although this weighty health-care policy discussion exceeds the scope of this review, a few examples on issues of distributive justice encountered in hospital and office practice need to be mentioned. These include allotment of scarce resources (equipment, tests, medications, organ transplants), care of uninsured patients, and allotment of time for outpatient visits (equal time for every patient? based on need or complexity? based on social and or economic status?). Difficult as it may be, and despite the many constraining forces, physicians must accept the requirement of fairness contained in this principle [ 26 ]. Fairness to the patient assumes a role of primary importance when there are conflicts of interests. A flagrant example of violation of this principle would be when a particular option of treatment is chosen over others, or an expensive drug is chosen over an equally effective but less expensive one because it benefits the physician, financially, or otherwise.

Conflicts between Principles

Each one of the 4 principles of ethics is to be taken as a prima facie obligation that must be fulfilled, unless it conflicts, in a specific instance, with another principle. When faced with such a conflict, the physician has to determine the actual obligation to the patient by examining the respective weights of the competing prima facie obligations based on both content and context. Consider an example of a conflict that has an easy resolution: a patient in shock treated with urgent fluid-resuscitation and the placement of an indwelling intravenous catheter caused pain and swelling. Here the principle of beneficence overrides that of nonmaleficence. Many of the conflicts that physicians face, however, are much more complex and difficult. Consider a competent patient's refusal of a potentially life-saving intervention (e.g., instituting mechanical ventilation) or request for a potentially life-ending action (e.g., withdrawing mechanical ventilation). Nowhere in the arena of ethical decision-making is conflict as pronounced as when the principles of beneficence and autonomy collide.

Beneficence has enjoyed a historical role in the traditional practice of medicine. However, giving it primacy over patient autonomy is paternalism that makes a physician-patient relationship analogous to that of a father/mother to a child. A father/mother may refuse a child's wishes, may influence a child by a variety of ways − nondisclosure, manipulation, deception, coercion etc., consistent with his/her thinking of what is best for the child. Paternalism can be further divided into soft and hard .

In soft paternalism, the physician acts on grounds of beneficence (and, at times, nonmaleficence) when the patient is nonautonomous or substantially nonautonomous (e.g., cognitive dysfunction due to severe illness, depression, or drug addiction) [ 27 ]. Soft paternalism is complicated because of the difficulty in determining whether the patient was nonautonomous at the time of decision-making but is ethically defensible as long as the action is in concordance with what the physician believes to be the patient's values. Hard paternalism is action by a physician, intended to benefit a patient, but contrary to the voluntary decision of an autonomous patient who is fully informed and competent, and is ethically indefensible.

On the other end of the scale of hard paternalism is consumerism, a rare and extreme form of patient autonomy, that holds the view that the physician's role is limited to providing all the medical information and the available choices for interventions and treatments while the fully informed patient selects from the available choices. In this model, the physician's role is constrained, and does not permit the full use of his/her knowledge and skills to benefit the patient, and is tantamount to a form of patient abandonment and therefore is ethically indefensible.

Faced with the contrasting paradigms of beneficence and respect for autonomy and the need to reconcile these to find a common ground, Pellegrino and Thomasma [ 28 ] argue that beneficence can be inclusive of patient autonomy as “the best interests of the patients are intimately linked with their preferences” from which “are derived our primary duties to them.”

One of the basic and not infrequent reasons for disagreement between physician and patient on treatment issues is their divergent views on goals of treatment. As goals change in the course of disease (e.g., a chronic neurologic condition worsens to the point of needing ventilator support, or a cancer that has become refractory to treatment), it is imperative that the physician communicates with the patient in clear and straightforward language, without the use of medical jargon, and with the aim of defining the goal(s) of treatment under the changed circumstance. In doing so, the physician should be cognizant of patient factors that compromise decisional capacity, such as anxiety, fear, pain, lack of trust, and different beliefs and values that impair effective communication [ 29 ].

The foregoing theoretical discussion on principles of ethics has practical application in clinical practice in all settings. In the resource book for clinicians, Jonsen et al. [ 30 ] have elucidated a logical and well accepted model (Table (Table2), 2 ), along the lines of the systematic format that practicing physicians have been taught and have practiced for a long time (Chief Complaint, History of Present Illness, Past History, pertinent Family and Social History, Review of Systems, Physical Examination and Laboratory and Imaging studies). This practical approach to problem-solving in ethics involves:

Clinical assessment (identifying medical problems, treatment options, goals of care)
Patient (finding and clarifying patient preferences on treatment options and goals of care)
Quality of life (QOL) (effects of medical problems, interventions and treatments on patient's QOL with awareness of individual biases on what constitutes an acceptable QOL)
Context (many factors that include family, cultural, spiritual, religious, economic and legal).

Application of principles of ethics in patient care

Beneficence,
nonmaleficence	Nature of illness (acute, chronic, reversible, terminal)? Goals of treatment?
	Treatment options and probability of success for each option?
	Adverse effects of treatment and does benefit outweigh harm?
	Effects of no medical/surgical treatment?
	If treated, plans for limiting treatment? Stopping treatment?

Respect for autonomy
	Information given to patient on benefits and risks of treatment? Patient understood the information and gave consent?
	Patent mentally competent? If competent, what are his/her preferences?
	If patient mentally incompetent, are patient's prior preferences known? If preferences unknown, who is the appropriate surrogate?

Beneficence,	( )
nonmaleficence,	Expected QOL with and without treatment?
respect for autonomy	Deficits − physical, mental, social − may have after treatment?
	Judging QOL of patient who cannot express himself/herself? Who is the judge?
	Recognition of possible physician bias in judging QOL?
	Rationale to forgo life-sustaining treatment(s)?

Distributive justice
	Conflicts of interests − does physician benefit financially, professionally by ordering tests, prescribing medications, seeking consultations?
	Research or educational considerations that affect clinical decisions, physician orders?
	Conflicts of interests based on religious beliefs? Legal issues?
	Conflicts of interests between organizations (clinics, hospitals), 3rd party payers?
	Public health and safety issues?
	Problems in allocation of scarce resources?

Using this model, the physician can identify the principles that are in conflict, ascertain by weighing and balancing what should prevail, and when in doubt, turn to ethics literature and expert opinion.

Illustrative Cases

There is a wide gamut of clinical patient encounters with ethical issues, and some, especially those involving end-of-life care decisions, are complex. A few cases (Case 1 is modified from resource book [ 30 ]) are presented below as they highlight the importance of understanding and weighing the ethical principles involved to arrive at an ethically right solution. Case 6 was added during the revision phase of this article as it coincided with the outbreak of Coronavirus Infectious Disease-2019 (COVID-19) that became a pandemic rendering a discussion of its ethical challenges necessary and important.

A 20-year old college student living in the college hostel is brought by a friend to the Emergency Department (ED) because of unrelenting headache and fever. He appeared drowsy but was responsive and had fever (40°C), and neck rigidity on examination. Lumbar puncture was done, and spinal fluid appeared cloudy and showed increased white cells; Gram stain showed Gram-positive diplococci. Based on the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis, appropriate antibiotics were begun, and hospitalization was instituted. Although initial consent for diagnosis was implicit, and consent for lumbar puncture was explicit, at this point, the patient refuses treatment without giving any reason, and insists to return to his hostel. Even after explanation by the physician as to the seriousness of his diagnosis, and the absolute need for prompt treatment (i.e., danger to life without treatment), the patient is adamant in his refusal.

Comment . Because of this refusal, the medical indications and patient preferences (see Table Table2) 2 ) are at odds. Is it ethically right to treat against his will a patient who is making a choice that has dire consequences (disability, death) who gives no reason for this decision, and in whom a clear determination of mental incapacity cannot be made (although altered mental status may be presumed)? Here the principle of beneficence and principle of autonomy are in conflict. The weighing of factors: (1) patient may not be making a reasoned decision in his best interest because of temporary mental incapacity; and (2) the severity of life-threatening illness and the urgency to treat to save his life supports the decision in favor of beneficence (i.e., to treat).

A 56-year old male lawyer and current cigarette smoker with a pack-a-day habit for more than 30 years, is found to have a solitary right upper lobe pulmonary mass 5 cm in size on a chest radiograph done as part of an insurance application. The mass has no calcification, and there are no other pulmonary abnormalities. He has no symptoms, and his examination is normal. Tuberculosis skin test is negative, and he has no history of travel to an endemic area of fungal infection. As lung cancer is the most probable and significant diagnosis to consider, and early surgical resection provides the best prospects for cure, the physician, in consultation with the thoracic surgeon, recommends bronchoscopic biopsy and subsequent resection. The patient understands the treatment plan, and the significance of not delaying the treatment. However, he refuses, and states that he does not think he has cancer; and is fearful that the surgery would kill him. Even after further explanations on the low mortality of surgery and the importance of removing the mass before it spreads, he continues to refuse treatment.

Comment . Even though the physician's prescribed treatment, that is, removal of the mass that is probably cancer, affords the best chance of cure, and delay in its removal increases its chance of metastases and reaching an incurable stage − the choice by this well informed and mentally competent patient should be respected. Here, autonomy prevails over beneficence. The physician, however, may not abandon the patient and is obligated to offer continued outpatient visits with advice against making decision based on fear, examinations, periodic tests, and encouragement to seek a second opinion.

A 71-year-old man with very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with pneumonia, sepsis, and respiratory failure. He is intubated and mechanically ventilated. For the past 2 years, he has been on continuous oxygen treatment and was short of breath on minimal exertion. In the past 1 year, he had 2 admissions to the ICU; on both occasions he required intubation and mechanical ventilation. Presently, even with multiple antibiotics, intravenous fluid hydration, and vasopressors, his systolic blood pressure remains below 60 mm Hg, and with high flow oxygen supplementation, his oxygen saturation stays below 80%; his arterial blood pH is 7.0. His liver enzymes are elevated. He is anuric, and over next 8 h his creatinine has risen to 5 mg/dL and continues to rise. He has drifted into a comatose state. The intensivist suggests discontinuation of vasopressors and mechanical ventilation as their continued use is futile. The patient has no advance care directives or a designated health-care proxy.

Comment . The term “futility” is open to different definitions [ 31 ] and is often controversial, and therefore, some experts suggest the alternate term, “clinically non-beneficial interventions” [ 32 ]. However, in this case the term futility is appropriate to indicate that there is evidence of physiological futility (multisystem organ failure in the setting of preexisting end stage COPD, and medical interventions would not reverse the decline). It is appropriate then to discuss the patient's condition with his family with the goal of discontinuing life-sustaining interventions. These discussions should be done with sensitivity, compassion and empathy. Palliative care should be provided to alleviate his symptoms and to support the family until his death and beyond in their bereavement.

A 67-year old widow, an immigrant from southern India, is living with her son and his family in Wisconsin, USA. She was experiencing nausea, lack of appetite and weight loss for a few months. During the past week, she also had dark yellow urine, and yellow coloration of her skin. She has basic knowledge of English. She was brought to a multi-specialty teaching hospital by her son, who informed the doctor that his mother has “jaundice,” and instructed that, if any serious life-threatening disease was found, not to inform her. He asked that all information should come to him, and if there is any cancer not to treat it, since she is older and frail. Investigations in the hospital reveals that she has pancreatic cancer, and chemotherapy, while not likely to cure, would prolong her life.

Comment . In some ancient cultures, authority is given to members of the family (especially senior men) to make decisions that involve other members on marriage, job, and health care. The woman in this case is a dependent of her son, and given this cultural perspective, the son can rightfully claim to have the authority to make health-care decisions for her. Thus, the physician is faced with multiple tasks that may not be consonant. To respect cultural values [ 33 ], to directly learn the patient's preferences, to comply with the American norm of full disclosure to the patient, and to refuse the son's demands.

The principle of autonomy provides the patient the option to delegate decision-making authority to another person. Therefore, the appropriate course would be to take the tactful approach of directly informing the patient (with a translator if needed), that the diagnosed disease would require decisions for appropriate treatment. The physician should ascertain whether she would prefer to make these decisions herself, or whether she would prefer all information to be given to her son, and all decisions to be made by him.

A 45-year-old woman had laparotomy and cholecystectomy for abdominal pain and multiple gall stones. Three weeks after discharge from the hospital, she returned with fever, abdominal pain, and tenderness. She was given antibiotics, and as her fever continued, laparotomy and exploration were undertaken; a sponge left behind during the recent cholecystectomy was found. It was removed, the area cleansed, and incision closed. Antibiotics were continued, and she recovered without further incident and was discharged. Should the surgeon inform the patient of his error?

Comment . Truth-telling, a part of patient autonomy is very much applicable in this situation and disclosure to patient is required [ 34 , 35 , 36 ]. The mistake caused harm to the patient (morbidity and readmission, and a second surgery and monetary loss). Although the end result remedied the harm, the surgeon is obligated to inform the patient of the error and its consequences and offer an apology. Such errors are always reported to the Operating Room Committees and Surgical Quality Improvement Committees of US Hospitals. Hospital-based risk reduction mechanisms (e.g., Risk Management Department) present in most US hospitals would investigate the incident and come up with specific recommendations to mitigate the error and eliminate them in the future. Many institutions usually make financial settlements to obviate liability litigation (fees and hospital charges waived, and/or monetary compensation made to the patient). Elsewhere, if such mechanisms do not exist, it should be reported to the hospital. Acknowledgment from the hospital, apologies from the institution and compensation for the patient are called for. Whether in US or elsewhere, a malpractice suit is very possible in this situation, but a climate of honesty substantially reduces the threat of legal claims as most patients trust their physicians and are not vindictive.

The following scenario is at a city hospital during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic: A 74-year-old woman, residing in an assisted living facility, is brought to the ED with shortness of breath and malaise. Over the past 4 days she had been experiencing dry cough, lack of appetite, and tiredness; 2 days earlier, she stopped eating and started having a low-grade fever. A test for COVID-19 undertaken by the assisted living facility was returned positive on the morning of the ED visit.

She, a retired nurse, is a widow; both of her grown children live out-of-state. She has had hypertension for many years, controlled with daily medications. Following 2 strokes, she was moved to an assisted living facility 3 years ago. She recovered most of her functions after the strokes and required help only for bathing and dressing. She is able to answer questions appropriately but haltingly, because of respiratory distress. She has tachypnea (34/min), tachycardia (120/min), temperature of 101°F, BP 100/60 and 90% O 2 saturation (on supplemental O 2 of 4 L/min). She has dry mouth and tongue and rhonchi on lung auscultation. Her respiratory rate is increasing on observation and she is visibly tiring.

Another patient is now brought in by ambulance; this is a 22-year-old man living in an apartment and has had symptoms of “flu” for a week. Because of the pandemic, he was observing the recommended self-distancing, and had no known exposure to coronavirus. He used saline gargles, acetaminophen, and cough syrup to alleviate his sore throat, cough, and fever. In the past 2 days, his symptoms worsened, and he drove himself to a virus testing station and got tested for COVID-19; he was told that he would be notified of the results. He returned to his apartment and after a sleepless night with fever, sweats, and persistent cough, he woke up and felt drained of all strength. The test result confirmed COVID-19. He then called for an ambulance.

He has been previously healthy. He is a non-smoker and uses alcohol rarely. He is a second-year medical student. He is single, and his parents and sibling live hundreds of miles away.

On examination, he has marked tachypnea (>40/min), shallow breathing, heart rate of 128/min, temperature of 103°F and O 2 saturation of 88 on pulse oximetry. He appears drowsy and is slow to respond to questions. He is propped up to a sitting position as it is uncomfortable for him to be supine. Accessory muscles of neck and intercostals are contracting with each breath, and on auscultation, he has basilar crackles and scattered rhonchi. His O 2 saturation drops to 85 and he is in respiratory distress despite nebulized bronchodilator treatment.

Both of these patients are in respiratory failure, clinically and confirmed by arterial blood gases, and are in urgent need of intubation and mechanical ventilation. However, only one ventilator is available; who gets it?

Comment . The decision to allocate a scarce and potentially life-saving equipment (ventilator) is very difficult as it directly addresses the question “Who shall live when not everyone can live? [ 5 ]. This decision cannot be emotion-driven or arbitrary; nor should it be based on a person's wealth or social standing. Priorities need to be established ethically and must be applied consistently in the same institution and ideally throughout the state and the country. The general social norm to treat all equally or to treat on a first come, first saved basis is not the appropriate choice here. There is a consensus among clinical ethics scholars, that in this situation, maximizing benefits is the dominant value in making a decision [ 37 ]. Maximizing benefits can be viewed in 2 different ways; in lives saved or in life-years saved; they differ in that the first is non-utilitarian while the second is utilitarian. A subordinate consideration is giving priority to patients who have a better chance of survival and a reasonable life expectancy. The other 2 considerations are promoting and rewarding instrumental value (benefit to others) and the acuity of illness. Health-care workers (physicians, nurses, therapists etc.) and research participants have instrumental value as their work benefits others; among them those actively contributing are of more value than those who have made their contributions. The need to prioritize the sickest and the youngest is also a recognized value when these are aligned with the dominant value of maximizing benefits. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, Emanuel et al. [ 37 ] weighed and analyzed these values and offered some recommendations. Some ethics scholars opine that in times of a pandemic, the burden of making a decision as to who gets a ventilator and who does not (often a life or death choice) should not be on the front-line physicians, as it may cause a severe and life-long emotional toll on them [ 35 , 36 ]. The toll can be severe for nurses and other front-line health-care providers as well. As a safeguard, they propose that the decision should rest on a select committee that excludes doctors, nurses and others who are caring for the patient(s) under consideration [ 38 ].

Both patients described in the case summaries have comparable acuity of illness and both are in need of mechanical ventilator support. However, in the dominant value of maximizing benefits the two patients differ; in terms of life-years saved, the second patient (22-year-old man) is ahead as his life expectancy is longer. Additionally, he is more likely than the older woman, to survive mechanical ventilation, infection, and possible complications. Another supporting factor in favor of the second patient is his potential instrumental value (benefit to others) as a future physician.

Unlike the other illustrative cases, the scenario of these 2 cases, does not lend itself to a peaceful and fully satisfactory resolution. The fairness of allocating a scarce and potentially life-saving resource based on maximizing benefits and preference to instrumental value (benefit to others) is open to question. The American College of Physicians has stated that allocation decisions during resource scarcity should be made “based on patient need, prognosis (determined by objective scientific measure and informed clinical judgment) and effectiveness (i.e., likelihood that the therapy will help the patient to recover), … to maximize the number of patients who will recover” [ 39 ].

This review has covered basics of ethics founded on morality and ethical principles with illustrative examples. In the following segment, professionalism is defined, its alignment with ethics depicted, and virtues desired of a physician (inclusive term for medical doctor regardless of type of practice) are elucidated. It concludes with my vision of an integrated model for patient care.

The core of professionalism is a therapeutic relationship built on competent and compassionate care by a physician that meets the expectation and benefits a patient. In this relationship, which is rooted in the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, the physician fulfills the elements shown in Table Table3. 3 . Professionalism “demands placing the interest of patients above those of the physician, setting and maintaining standards of competence and integrity, and providing expert advice to society on matters of health” [ 26 , 40 ].

Physicians obligations

• Cure of disease when possible

• Maintenance or improvement of functional status and quality of life (relief of symptoms and suffering)

• Promotion of health and prevention of disease

• Prevention of untimely death

• Education and counseling of patients (condition and prognosis)

• Avoidance of harm to the patient in the course of care

• Providing relief and support near time of death (end-of-life care)

Drawing on several decades of experience in teaching and mentoring, I envisage physicians with qualities of both “heart” and “head.” Ethical and humanistic values shape the former, while knowledge (e.g., by study, research, practice) and technical skills (e.g., medical and surgical procedures) form the latter. Figure Figure1 1 is a representation of this model. Morality that forms the base of the model and ethical principles that rest on it were previously explained. Virtues are linked, some more tightly than others, to the principles of ethics. Compassion, a prelude to caring, presupposes sympathy, is expressed in beneficence. Discernment is especially valuable in decision-making when principles of ethics collide. Trustworthiness leads to trust, and is a needed virtue when patients, at their most vulnerable time, place themselves in the hands of physicians. Integrity involves the coherent integration of emotions, knowledge and aspirations while maintaining moral values. Physicians need both professional integrity and personal integrity, as the former may not cover all scenarios (e.g., prescribing ineffective drugs or expensive drugs when effective inexpensive drugs are available, performing invasive treatments or experimental research modalities without fully informed consent, any situation where personal monetary gain is placed over patient's welfare). Conscientiousness is required to determine what is right by critical reflection on good versus bad, better versus good, logical versus emotional, and right versus wrong.

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Integrated model of patient care.

In my conceptualized model of patient care (Fig. (Fig.1), 1 ), medical knowledge, skills to apply that knowledge, technical skills, practice-based learning, and communication skills are partnered with ethical principles and professional virtues. The virtues of compassion, discernment, trustworthiness, integrity, and conscientiousness are the necessary building blocks for the virtue of caring. Caring is the defining virtue for all health-care professions. In all interactions with patients, besides the technical expertise of a physician, the human element of caring (one human to another) is needed. In different situations, caring can be expressed verbally and non-verbally (e.g., the manner of communication with both physician and patient closely seated, and with unhurried, softly spoken words); a gentle touch especially when conveying “bad news”; a firmer touch or grip to convey reassurance to a patient facing a difficult treatment choice; to hold the hand of a patient dying alone). Thus, “caring” is in the center of the depicted integrated model, and as Peabody succinctly expressed it nearly a hundred years ago, “The secret of the care of the patient is caring for the patient” [ 41 ].

Conflict of Interest Statement

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 200 Ethical Topics & Questions to Debate in Essay

200 Ethical Topics & Questions to Debate in Essay

Ethical topics and questions are essential for stimulating thoughtful discussions and deepening our understanding of complex moral landscapes. Ethics, the study of what is right and wrong, underpins many aspects of human life and societal functioning. Whether you're crafting an essay or preparing for a debate, delving into ethical issues allows you to explore various perspectives and develop critical thinking skills.

Ethical issues encompass a wide range of dilemmas and conflicts where individuals or societies must choose between competing moral principles. Understanding what are ethical issues involves recognizing situations that challenge our values, behaviors, and decisions. This article provides a thorough guide to ethical topics, offering insights into current ethical issues, and presenting a detailed list of questions and topics to inspire your writing and debates.

Ethical Issues Definition

Ethical issues refer to situations where a decision, action, or policy conflicts with ethical principles or societal norms. These dilemmas often involve a choice between competing values or interests, such as fairness vs. efficiency, privacy vs. security, or individual rights vs. collective good. Ethical issues arise in various fields, including medicine, business, technology, and the environment. They challenge individuals and organizations to consider the moral implications of their actions and to seek solutions that align with ethical standards. Understanding ethical issues requires an analysis of both the potential benefits and the moral costs associated with different courses of action.

⭐ Top 10 Ethical Topics [2024]

Climate Change Responsibility
Data Privacy in the Digital Age
Genetic Engineering
Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
Corporate Social Responsibility
AI and Automation
Animal Rights
Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech
Healthcare Accessibility
Human Rights in the Age of Globalization

Ethics Essay Writing Guide

Writing an ethics essay involves more than just presenting facts; it requires a thoughtful analysis of moral principles and their application to real-world scenarios. Understanding ethical topics and what constitutes ethical issues is essential for crafting a compelling essay. Here’s a guide to help you address current ethical issues effectively:

Choose a Clear Topic: Select an ethical issue that is both interesting and relevant. Understanding the definition of ethical issues will help you narrow down your choices.
Research Thoroughly: Gather information from credible sources to support your arguments. Knowing what ethical issues are and how they are defined can provide a solid foundation for your research.
Present Multiple Perspectives: Show an understanding of different viewpoints on the issue. This will demonstrate your grasp of the complexity of current ethical issues.
Use Real-world Examples: Illustrate your points with concrete examples. This not only strengthens your arguments but also helps to explain ethical topics in a relatable way.
Structure Your Essay: Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. A well-structured essay makes it easier to present your analysis of ethical issues.
Provide a Balanced Argument: Weigh the pros and cons to offer a well-rounded discussion. Addressing various aspects of current ethical issues will make your essay more comprehensive.
Conclude Thoughtfully: Summarize your findings and reflect on the broader implications of the issue. This is where you can discuss the impact of ethical issues on society and future considerations.

By following this guide, you will be able to write an ethics essay that not only presents facts but also offers a deep and nuanced analysis of ethical topics.

Selecting the Right Research Topic in Ethics

Choosing the right research topic in ethics can be challenging, but it is crucial for writing an engaging and insightful essay. Here are some tips:

Relevance: Ensure the topic is relevant to current societal issues.
Interest: Pick a topic that genuinely interests you.
Scope: Choose a topic with enough scope for research and debate.
Complexity: Aim for a topic that is complex enough to allow for in-depth analysis.
Availability of Sources: Make sure there are enough resources available to support your research.

What Style Should an Ethics Essay Be Written In?

When writing an ethics essay, it is essential to adopt a formal and objective style. Clarity and conciseness are paramount, as the essay should avoid unnecessary jargon and overly complex sentences that might obscure the main points. Maintaining objectivity is crucial; presenting arguments without bias ensures that the discussion remains balanced and fair. Proper citations are vital to give credit to sources and uphold academic integrity.

Engaging the reader through a logical flow of ideas is important, as it helps sustain interest and facilitates a better understanding of the ethical topics being discussed. Additionally, the essay should be persuasive, making compelling arguments supported by evidence to effectively convey the analysis of moral issues. By following these guidelines, the essay will not only be informative but also impactful in its examination of ethical dilemmas.

List of Current Ethical Issues

The impact of social media on privacy.
Ethical considerations in genetic cloning.
Balancing national security with individual rights.
Privacy concerns in the digital age.
The ethics of biohacking.
Ethical considerations in space exploration.
The ethics of surveillance and data collection by governments and corporations.
Ethical issues in the use of facial recognition technology.
The ethical implications of autonomous vehicles.
The morality of animal testing in scientific research.
Ethical concerns in the gig economy.
The impact of climate change on ethical business practices.
The ethics of consumer data usage by companies.
Ethical dilemmas in end-of-life care and assisted suicide.
The role of ethics in the development of renewable energy sources.

Ethical Issues in Psychology

Confidentiality vs. duty to warn in therapy.
Ethical dilemmas in psychological research.
The use of placebo in psychological treatment.
Ethical issues in the treatment of vulnerable populations.
The ethics of involuntary commitment and treatment.
Dual relationships and conflicts of interest in therapy.
The use of deception in psychological experiments.
The ethics of cognitive enhancement drugs.
Ethical considerations in online therapy and telepsychology.
Cultural competence and ethical practice in psychology.
The ethics of forensic psychology and assessment.
The impact of social media on mental health and ethical practice.
The use of emerging technologies in psychological treatment.
Ethical issues in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
The role of ethics in psychological testing and assessment.

Ethical Debate Topics

Is capital punishment morally justified?
Should organ donation be mandatory?
The ethics of artificial intelligence in warfare.
Is euthanasia ethically permissible?
Should human cloning be allowed?
The morality of animal rights vs. human benefit.
Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment?
Should there be limits on free speech?
The ethics of genetic modification in humans.
Is it ethical to have mandatory vaccinations?
The morality of government surveillance programs.
Should assisted reproductive technologies be regulated?
The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
Should healthcare be considered a human right?
The ethical implications of wealth inequality and redistribution.

Medical Ethics Topics

Ariel Case Study: a Comprehensive Analysis
The Case for and Against Daylight Saving Time
Technological Advancements in Medical, Educational & Other Fields
The Language of Medicine
Medical Ethics: Beneficence and Non-maleficence
Overview of What Sonography is
The Use of Steroids and HGH in Sports
Media and The Scientific Community Treat People Like Tools
Informative Speech for Organ Donation
Medicine in Our World
The Origin of Medical Terminology
Preserving Sight: My Journey to Becoming an Optometrist
Case of Dr. Eric Poehlman's Ethical Violation
Should The NHS Treat Patients with Self-Inflicted Illnesses
My Education as a Medical Technologist

Ethics Essay Topics on Business

Ethics Report on Panasonic Corporation
Case Study on The ACS Code of Morals
Differences in Business Ethics Among East Asian Countries
Business Ethics in Sports
Business Ethics in Different Countries, and Its Importance
Selfless Service and Its Impact on Social Change
Challenges in Doing Business Across The Border
The Importance of Ethics in Advertising
Ethical Issues that Businesses Face
Profitability of Business Ethics
The Law and Morality in Business
How Ethnic Variances Effect Worldwide Business
The Ethical Practices in The Business Sector in the Modern Economy
Key Responsibilities and Code of Ethics in Engineering Profession
Analysis of The Code of Ethics in Walmart

Ethics Essay Topics on Environment

Understanding The Importance of Keeping Animals Safe
The Importance of Treating Animals with Respect
CWU and The Issue of Chimpanzee Captivity
The Process of Suicidal Reproduction in the Animal World
Analysis of The Egg Industry to Understand The Causes of The High Prices in Eggs
The Dangers of Zoos
Importance for Animals to Be Free from Harm by Humans
Should Animals Be Killed for The Benefit of Humans
Reasons Why Genetic Engineering Should Be Banned
What I Learned in Ethics Class: Environmental Ethics
Nanotechnology and Environment
Review of The Environmental Protection Act
How The Idea of Preservation of Nature Can Benefit from Environmental Ethics
The Relation and Controversy Between American Diet and Environmental Ethics
Green Technology

Work Ethics Essay Topics

The impact of workplace surveillance on employee privacy.
Ethical considerations in remote work.
Discrimination in the workplace.
An Examination of Addiction to Work in The Protestant Work Ethic
The Work Ethic of The Millennials
My Understanding of The Proper Environment in the Workplace
Social Responsibility & Ethics Management Program in Business
The Maternity Benefits Act, 1961
The Issue of Stealing in The Workplace
Chinese Work Management and Business Identity
Ethical Issues of Using Social Media at the Workplace
The Teleological Ethical Theories
Learning Journal on Ethical Conflicts, Environmental Issues, and Social Responsibilities
Social Media at Workplace: Ethics and Influence
Ethical Issue of Employees Stealing and Whistleblowing

Ethics Essay Topics on Philosophy

A Critical Analysis of Ethical Dilemmas in Education and Beyond
Overview of What an Ethical Dilemma is
The Implications of Exculpatory Language
Ethical Dilemmas in End-of-life Decision Making
What I Learned in Ethics Class: Integrating Ethics in Aviation
Doing What is Right is not Always Popular: Philosophy of Ethics
An Analysis of Public Trust and Corporate Ethics
Ethical Concerns of Beauty Pageants
Simone De Beauvoir’s Contribution to Philosophy and Ethics
The Impact on Decision-making and Life Choices
Importance and Improvement of Personal Ethics
Personal Ethics and Integrity in Our Life
Analysis of The Philosophical Concept of Virtue Ethics
Understanding Moral Action
How to Become a Gentleman
A Call for Emphasis on Private Morality and Virtue Teaching
A Positive Spin on Ethical Marketing in The Gambling Industry
An Overview of The Ethical Dilemma in a Personal Case
Bioethical Principles and Professional Responsibilities
Ethical Considerations in Counseling Adolescents
Ethical Dilemma in College Life
Ethical Theories: Deontology and Utilitarianism
Issues of Fraud, Ethics, and Regulation in Healthcare
Navigating Ethical Dimensions in Education
The Ethical Landscape of Advanced Technology
Research Paper on The Ethical Issue of Publishing The Pentagon Papers
The Trolley Problem: an Ethical Dilemma
Analysis of "To The Bitter End" Case Study
Ethical Theories: Virtue and Utilitarian Ethics
Feminist Ethics: Deconstructing Gender and Morality
Is Deadpool a Hero Research Paper
My Moral and Ethical Stance
The Concept of Ethics and The Pursuit of Happiness
The Ethics of Graphic Photojournalism
The Quintessence of Justice: a Critical Evaluation of Juror 11's Role
The Wolf of Wall Street: Ethics of Greed
The Importance of Ethics in Our Daily Life
Analysis of The Envy Emotion and My Emotional Norms
The Topic of Animal Rights in Relation to The Virtue Theory

Ethics Essay Topics on Science

The Cause of Cancer as Illustrated in a Bioethics Study
Bioethical Issues Related to Genetic Engineering
Ethical Issues in Stem Cell Research
The Role of Ethics Committees in Biomedical Research
The Legal and Bioethical Aspects of Personalised Medicine Based on Genetic Composition
The Ethics of Clinical Trials: Ensuring Informed Consent and Patient Safety
Ethical Challenges in Neuroethics: Brain Privacy and Cognitive Liberty
Gene Therapy: Ethical Dilemmas and Social Implications
Overview of Bioethics The Trigger of Contentious Moral Topics
The Progression of Bioethics and Its Importance
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Medical Ethics
The Drawbacks of Free Healthcare: Economic, Quality, and Access Issues
Bioethical Issues in My Sister’s Keeper: Having Your Autonomy Taken to Save Your Sibling
The Ethics of Biotechnology in Agriculture: GMOs and Food Safety
Ethical Considerations in Organ Donation and Transplantation

List of Ethical Questions for Students

Exploring ethical topics is crucial for students to develop critical thinking and moral reasoning. Here is a comprehensive list of ethical questions for students to discuss and debate. These topics cover a wide range of issues, encouraging thoughtful discussion and deeper understanding.

Good Ethical Questions for Discussion

Is it ethical to eat meat?
Should parents have the right to genetically modify their children?
Is it ever acceptable to lie?
Should schools monitor students' social media activity?
Is it ethical to use animals in scientific research?
Should companies be allowed to patent human genes?
Is it right to impose cultural values on others?
Should the government regulate internet content?
Is it ethical to have designer babies?
Should wealthy countries help poorer nations?
Is it ethical to keep animals in zoos?
Should there be limits to freedom of speech?
Is it right to use artificial intelligence in decision-making?
Should we prioritize privacy over security?
Is it ethical to manipulate emotions through advertising?

Moral Questions to Debate

Is genetic modification in humans ethical?
Should vaccinations be mandatory?
Is government surveillance justified?
Is it ethical to use performance-enhancing drugs in sports?
Is wealth inequality morally acceptable?
Should education be free for everyone?
Is it ethical to allow autonomous robots to make life-and-death decisions?

Ethical topics and questions are a rich field for exploration and discussion. Examining these issues, we can better understand the moral principles that guide our actions and decisions. Whether you're writing an essay or preparing for a debate, this comprehensive list of ethical topics and questions will help you engage with complex moral dilemmas and develop your critical thinking skills.

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Essay on Medical Ethics

Students are often asked to write an essay on Medical Ethics in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Medical Ethics

What is medical ethics.

Medical ethics is a set of rules that doctors and healthcare workers follow to give the best care to patients. It’s like a guide for making sure everyone is treated fairly and kindly in medical situations.

Respecting Patients

One big part of medical ethics is respecting patients. This means doctors must listen to patients, keep their information private, and let them make choices about their own health.

Doing No Harm

Doctors promise to not hurt patients. They must be careful and avoid causing any harm while trying to help. This is a very old rule in medicine, known as “do no harm.”

Medical ethics also means being fair. Doctors should treat everyone the same, no matter who they are. They must give the same high-quality care to all patients.

Staying Honest

250 words essay on medical ethics.

Medical ethics is about right and wrong in medicine. It guides doctors, nurses, and other health workers to make good choices for their patients. Imagine being sick and needing someone to trust with your health. That’s where medical ethics comes in. It helps make sure everyone is treated fairly and with respect.

Rules for Doctors

Doctors follow special rules called the Hippocratic Oath. This promise makes them agree to help patients, not harm them, and keep their information private. It’s like a secret promise to take good care of people who are sick.

Keeping Secrets

One big rule in medical ethics is privacy. This means doctors should keep what they know about your health just between you and them. It’s important because it helps you feel safe to tell your doctor everything they need to know to help you.

Choosing Fairly

Sometimes, doctors have to make tough choices, like who gets a new medicine first when there’s not enough for everyone. Medical ethics helps them decide in a way that’s fair and doesn’t pick favorites.

Respecting Choices

Patients have the right to make choices about their own health. Doctors should listen and respect what you want, even if it’s different from what they think is best. It’s like being the boss of your own body.

500 Words Essay on Medical Ethics

What are medical ethics.

Medical ethics are rules that help doctors and health workers make good choices when they care for patients. These rules are important because they guide professionals to do what is right and fair for everyone. Imagine you’re playing a game. Rules in a game help you understand what you can and cannot do. Similarly, medical ethics are like rules for doctors and nurses, telling them how to do their job well and treat patients kindly.

Respect for Patients

One big rule in medical ethics is to respect patients. This means doctors should listen to what patients want for their health. For example, if a patient doesn’t want to take a certain medicine, the doctor should respect their choice. It is also about keeping secrets. When you tell a doctor something private, they should not tell anyone else. This is called patient confidentiality.

Doing Good and Not Harming

Fairness is also a key part of medical ethics. This means that doctors should treat everyone equally. It doesn’t matter who the patient is, where they come from, or how much money they have. Everyone should get the same chance to receive good health care. Think of it like sharing toys; everyone should get a turn.

Telling the Truth

Telling the truth, also known as honesty, is very important in medical ethics. Doctors should always give clear and truthful information to their patients. If a treatment has risks, they should explain those risks. It’s like when a friend asks you if their drawing is good; you should be kind but also tell the truth if there is something they can improve.

Keeping Promises

Improving themselves and the profession.

Finally, doctors should always try to get better at what they do. They should learn new things and improve their skills. This helps them take better care of their patients. It’s similar to practicing a sport or a musical instrument; the more you practice, the better you get.

In conclusion, medical ethics are a set of rules that help doctors and health workers make the best decisions for their patients. They include respecting patients, doing good, being fair, telling the truth, keeping promises, and always trying to improve. These rules make sure that when you go to a doctor, you are treated with care, honesty, and respect.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Medical Ethics

Understand medical ethics with this simple guide to the four pillars of ethics and three ethical frameworks that apply to Medicine.

You Guide To Medical Ethics

Understand the four pillars of medical ethics
See how to apply them to ethical dilemmas
Learn about other ethical concepts
Get tips for discussing ethics at your interview

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You need to understand medical ethics and be ready to answer ethics questions or tackle MMI stations that focus on this topic. This guide outlines the four pillars of medical ethics and introduces three ethical frameworks that you should know about.

Ethics in Medicine

Medical ethics describes the moral principles by which a Doctor must conduct themselves. You need to understand the concept of medical ethics when you’re applying for Medical School, but you aren’t expected to be an expert.

It’s worth being aware that medical ethics is a changing ideal. Something that might have been considered ethical 30 years ago may not be today – and what we think is ethical right now may change in the future.

Why Is Medical Ethics Important?

Medical professionals frequently find themselves facing moral questions and ethical dilemmas in their line of work. Medical ethics provide a framework to help them make judgement calls which are morally sound and right for the patient in question.

It’s essential for aspiring Doctors to have a good moral compass and a solid grasp of medical ethics so they can consistently do what is best for their patients.

Four Pillars of Medical Ethics

The four pillars of medical ethics are:

Beneficence (doing good)
Non-maleficence (to do no harm)
Autonomy (giving the patient the freedom to choose freely, where they are able)
Justice (ensuring fairness)

These four principles represent a framework for analysing the best action to take in a given situation. To use this approach, you must consider whether your actions are in compliance with each of the four pillars.

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Example Ethical Dilemma

A good example of an ethical dilemma relating to Medicine is that of surgery.

Imagine that a patient has appendicitis and the surgeons believe that surgery is necessary. Technically, making an incision into the patient’s skin is causing “harm” to the patient; however, this is done with good intent as removing the inflamed appendix eliminates the risk of progression to rupture and peritonitis.

Surgery would be offered to the patient based on their clinical need and they will have the right to make an informed decision. The four principles would, therefore, support performing this surgery.

Medical Ethics Concept: Consequentialism

Consequentialism is an ethical ideology that states the morality of an action is dependent purely on its consequences. A simpler way to phrase this would be that the “ends justify the means”. If your action has an overall benefit, then it does not matter about the action itself.

Example: Your patient has a terminal illness and is not likely to survive the operation she is about to undertake. Just as she is about to be anaesthetised, she asks you: “Doctor, will I be okay?” A consequentialist ideology supports that lying in this circumstance is acceptable, even though lying itself is not a moral action.

Medical Ethics Concept: Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism says the best action is that one that brings about the best increase in utility (benefit). Utility is generally considered on a broad scale, often taking into consideration wider society and not just the patient in question. It’s a form of consequentialism.

Example: You have a sum of money to either fund a very expensive treatment for one patient with a rare disease or five patients with a very common and easy-to-treat disease. Utilitarian ethics dictates that treating the five patients is morally superior as a greater overall benefit is achieved.

Medical Ethics Concept: Deontology

Deontology is also known as “duty-based ethics”. This ideology states that the correct course of action is dependent on what your duties and obligations are. It means that the morality of an action is based on whether you followed the rules, rather than what the consequence of following them was.

This is in direct contrast with consequentialism.

Example: If your terminally ill patient asks if they’ll be ok after a surgery they’re unlikely to survive, a deontological approach would suggest you don’t lie to comfort them. That’s because according to this concept, lying isn’t morally acceptable because it’s our obligation not to lie – no matter the consequences.

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Generally speaking, consequentialism may be the most relevant guide to thinking about the broad aims of healthcare – and deontology-based guidance is the one most commonly seen in Medicine.

How To Develop Medical Ethics Knowledge

One of the best ways to develop your understanding of medical ethics is to practice analysing situations using ethical frameworks and ideologies. You can do this on your own, with a teacher, or with a fellow Medical School applicant who could give you their perspective and share ideas. Try to compare the outcomes given by different frameworks and consider the implications of this.

Make sure you stay up-to-date with the latest health news – and see how these ethical frameworks apply to what’s currently in the news.

Medical Ethics Examples

At Medical School interviews, medical ethics is a big part of the selection process. It’s highly likely that you’ll be asked ethics questions or face an MMI station designed to test your understanding of these concepts.

Some key medical ethics examples that you should be aware of for your interview are:

The Charlie Gard and Alfie Evans cases
Medicinal cannabis
The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic
Organ donation

When you answer ethics questions, you don’t have to list each of the four principles of ethics and outline these concepts – instead, pick a couple that are really relevant to show the interviewer that you’re aware of medical ethics in general.

And remember – you may not be expected to make decisions yet. The key thing to do in your interview is to show you understand the issues by discussing how the key ethical principles relate to the question. If the interviewer pushes you for an opinion, make sure you can back up what you choose with some ethical reasoning.

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100 Medical Ethics Topics for Top Students In 2023
Healtcare and Medicine Ethics Topics to Write About

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Medical Ethics

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100 Medical Ethics Topics for Top Students In 2023
Current Medical Ethics Topics for 2023. These medical ethics topics for research papers are what are being discussed in the community today. From medical malpractice to Covid-19, you will find the latest issues here: Overtime payments and fees for doctors. Assisted suicide and affordable health.
60 Best Medical Ethics Paper Topics To Research
60 of The Finest Medical Ethics Paper Topics (2023) Medicine is a technical subject that requires keen attention to detail in everything. Your instructor expects a top-quality paper from you, yet you do not know where to start. Our pros have put together a list of medical ethics research paper topics to get you on track.
The top 10 most-read medical ethics articles in 2021
The journal also invites original photographs, graphics, cartoons, drawings and paintings that explore the ethical dimensions of health or health care. Upvote. The most popular articles published this year in the AMA Journal of Ethics covered health equity, patient autonomy, Holocaust lessons, and more.
The top 10 ethical issues medical students should be taught
Involving medical students in patient care. "Having contact with patients is essential for training medical students, and both patients and the public benefit from the integrated care that is provided by health care teams that include medical students," the AMA Code of Medical Ethics says. "However, the obligation to develop the next ...
Fundamentals of Medical Ethics
Ethical issues in medicine have been hashed out for centuries, but advances in medical science often give rise to new ethical dilemmas. At the dawn of hemodialysis, for instance, a 1962 Life ...
Medical Ethics
29 essay samples found. Medical Ethics is a form of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a medical environment. Essays on medical ethics could delve into various ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare professionals, the principles guiding medical ethics like autonomy, beneficence, and justice ...
90 Medical Essay Topics to Write About
Here's how to write a good health essay step by step: Choose a topic that aligns with your subject matter or interest in nursing. Conduct thorough research to have a strong foundation for your paper. Develop a clear, concise thesis statement. Create a detailed outline that arranges the information consistently.
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Ethical behavior of health workers is an important part of health services. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between ethics and professional commitment and its relationship with t... Sara Mohammadnejad, Afsaneh Raiesifar, Zoleikha Karamelahi and Razhan Chehreh. BMC Medical Ethics 2024 25:85.
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philosophy of health care medical ethics. Pages: 8 Words: 2749. Healthcare is one of the most important arenas for applied ethics and social justice. The concept of universal healthcare can be considered from a number of different ethical standpoints including consequential and deontological perspectives (Daniels 1).
376 Ethical Topics & Questions for Research Papers, Essays, Debates
Here is a list of ethical environmental topics for research: Ethical responsibility for climate change for future generations. Sea dumping: legal and ethical issues. The role of environmental justice in urban planning. Ethical considerations in the use and disposal of plastics.
Free Medical Ethics Essay Examples & Topic Ideas
Check our 100% free medical ethics essay, research paper examples. Find inspiration and ideas Best topics Daily updates. IvyPanda® Free Essays. Clear. Free Essays; Study Hub. Study Blog. Q&A by Experts. ... Medical Ethics Essay Examples and Topics. Updated: Jun 9th, 2024 663 samples.
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Medical Ethics Topics for Debate. If your professor has asked you to write an argumentative essay, you are in luck. Our essay writers have compiled a list of 100% original medical ethics topics for debate that you can use right now: Discuss the principle of respect for autonomy. Discuss the principle of beneficence.
Medical Ethics Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines
Pages: 6 Words: 1627. Medical Ethics. Ethics is a topic that is nearly as old as the human race. Ethics is sometimes referred to a branch of philosophy called moral philosophy. Ethics is often conceptualized as a code or a system meant to categorize or otherwise classify as well as recommend behavior that is right and behavior that is wrong.
The 10 most-read medical ethics articles in 2022
The 10 most-read medical ethics articles in 2022. Dec 8, 2022 . 3 MIN READ. By. Kevin B. O'Reilly , Senior News Editor. Print Page. Each month, the AMA Journal of Ethics® (@JournalofEthics) gathers insights from physicians and other experts to explore issues in medical ethics that are highly relevant to doctors in practice and the future ...
≡Essays on Medical Ethics. Free Examples of Research Paper Topics
The Importance of Medical Ethics. Medical ethics encompasses the moral principles that guide healthcare professionals in their practice, ensuring the dignity, rights, and safety of patients are upheld. Essays on medical ethics delve into topics such as patient confidentiality, informed consent, end-of-life care, and the equitable distribution ...
Fundamentals of Medical Ethics
Fundamentals of Medical Ethics. B. Lo and OthersN Engl J Med 2023;389:2392-2394. The editors announce a new Perspective series exploring key ethical questions facing medicine today; the hope is ...
Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice
The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed. In patient care situations, not infrequently, there are conflicts between ethical principles (especially ...
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Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. Validation period: 9/24/2024, 6:35:09 AM - 9/24/2024, 12:35:09 PM. Subscribe Login. Search. Advanced search. ... Extended essay:Value sensitive design and the artificial placenta. 19 September 2024. Commentary:
200 Ethical Topics for Your Essay by GradesFixer
Ethical considerations in space exploration. The ethics of surveillance and data collection by governments and corporations. Ethical issues in the use of facial recognition technology. The ethical implications of autonomous vehicles. The morality of animal testing in scientific research.
Medical Ethics Essay
Medical Ethics Essay Ashley Prasad Njallimackal 小佳20130123031 Medical Ethics is a Special kind of ethics which has a set of Moral principles which applies certain values and judgements for Medical practices . It also says that no matter what Race, Gender, Religion a person may be , Should be given Medical care .
What Covid Has Taught the World about Ethics
Although Covid is new, the ethical issues prompted by it are not, and they needn't be addressed ab initio. There is a wealth of knowledge about the appropriate values and principles to guide ...
Essay on Medical Ethics
In conclusion, medical ethics are a set of rules that help doctors and health workers make the best decisions for their patients. They include respecting patients, doing good, being fair, telling the truth, keeping promises, and always trying to improve. These rules make sure that when you go to a doctor, you are treated with care, honesty, and ...
Medical Ethics
The four pillars of medical ethics are: Beneficence (doing good) Non-maleficence (to do no harm) Autonomy (giving the patient the freedom to choose freely, where they are able) Justice (ensuring fairness) These four principles represent a framework for analysing the best action to take in a given situation.

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Medical Ethics Essay Topics for College Students

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Medical Ethics - Free Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

Biomedical Ethics

Why is Medical Ethics Important? a Critical Analysis of End-of-Life Policies

Euthanasia: is it Ethical

Birth Control for Minors

Euthanasia Debate

Abortion Issue: Saving a Life

End of Life Ethical Issues

Nursing Care for End of Life Patient

Abortion and Adoption

Physician Assisted Suicide: the Growing Issue of Dying with Dignity and Euthanasia

“The Desire for Parents”

Learner Record

Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide

Reasons for and against Telling Patients the Truth Concerning their Medical Condition

Religious Perspectives on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

Addiction Specialist Calls out Alcoholics Anonymous – is he being Fair?

Drinking United States

Legalizing Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia for a Dignified End

The Importance of Code of Ethics in Nursing: Virtue Ethics and Beneficenc

Personal Values and Beliefs in the Nursing Profession

Should Euthanasia be Legalized in Canada: Compassion Versus Moral Quandaries

Importance of Ethics in Healthcare: Safeguarding Trust and Humanity at the Heart of Healing

6 Million Americans Looking to Adopt Kids

The Ethical Fabric of Nursing: Guiding Principles

Addressing Depression: a Persuasive Argument

Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca: a Journey of Survival and Transformation

The Controversial Legacy of Dr. Jack Kevorkian

The “Do no Harm” Oath: its Origins and Modern Relevance

The Pivotal Role of HIPAA in Modern Healthcare: Protecting Privacy while Fueling Innovation

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Good Medical Assistant Essay Topics

Correction: For, against, and beyond: healthcare professionals’ positions on medical assistance in dying in Spain

What do suicide loss survivors think of physician-assisted suicide: a comparative analysis of suicide loss survivors and the general population in Germany

Assessment of decision-making autonomy in chronic pain patients: a pilot study

From ontological to relational: A scoping review of conceptions of dignity invoked in deliberations on medically assisted death

Putting patients first: when home-based care staff prioritise loyalty to patients above the system and themselves. An ethnographic study

Encompassing trust in medical AI from the perspective of medical students: a quantitative comparative study

Impact of the life-sustaining treatment decision act on organ donation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in South Korea: a multi-centre retrospective study

Opportunities and challenges of a dynamic consent-based application: personalized options for personal health data sharing and utilization

Compromised informed consent due to functional health literacy challenges in Chinese hospitals

Issues and implications of the life-sustaining treatment decision act: comparing the data from the survey and clinical data of inpatients at the end-of-life process

Qualitative studies involving users of clinical neurotechnology: a scoping review

The ethical dimension of personal health monitoring in the armed forces: a scoping review

Exploration of clinical ethics consultation in Uganda: a case study of Uganda Cancer Institute

Behind the scenes of research ethics committee oversight: a qualitative research study with committee chairs in the Middle East and North Africa region

The relationship professional commitment and ethics with patient rights: a cross-sectional descriptive study

Ethics, design, and implementation criteria of digital assistive technologies for people with dementia from a multiple stakeholder perspective: a qualitative study

Acceptance of euthanasia by students of selected study disciplines at universities in Lublin, Poland

The body as an obstacle and the “other”. How patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases view their body, self and the good life

Evaluation of an interactive education workshop on hospital pharmacists’ ethical reasoning: an observational study