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Research Paper Topics

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Interesting Research Paper Topics for 2024

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Research Paper Topics

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Ever struggled to find the perfect topic for your research paper ? We get it – it can be a bit overwhelming. 

Picking something interesting and valuable for your academic journey isn't always easy. But don't worry, we're here to help!

Here, we have listed more than 300 research paper ideas for a variety of subjects.

These topics can help you get creative and find the inspiration you need. 

So read on! 

Arrow Down

  • 1. What are Good Topics for a Research Paper? 
  • 2. Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level
  • 3. Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology
  • 4. Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences
  • 5. Research Paper Topics for Humanities
  • 6. Research Paper Topics on Economics
  • 7. Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing
  • 8. Best Research Paper Topics 2023
  • 9. How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

What are Good Topics for a Research Paper? 

An interesting research topic is the one that has the following characteristics:

  • Specific and Clear . The topic should cover a specific aspect or question within a broader subject area. A focused topic allows for in-depth exploration.
  • Original and Unique - Great research topics are original. They explore a unique angle or perspective on a subject.
  • Significant - Good topics have academic or real-world significance. They contribute to existing knowledge or address a problem with practical implications.
  • Relevant - Topics that are timely and related to the current issues and debates in your field of study are better for research.

Research Paper Topics for Your Academic Level

All students get research writing assignments, whether they are in high school, college, or higher. Here are some engaging ideas suitable for different academic levels.

High School Research Essay Topics

  • Examine the impact of social media on teenagers' well-being.
  • Assess the effects of climate change and its consequences.
  • Analyze the dynamics of cyberbullying and online safety.
  • Explore the influence of music on adolescents.
  • Investigate the importance of financial literacy education.
  • Assess gender inequality in high school sports programs.
  • Examine the impact of technology on the education system.
  • Analyze youth voting trends and political engagement.
  • Investigate the role of video games in cognitive development.
  • Assess teenage substance abuse and prevention programs.

College Research Paper Topics 

  • IELTS vs. TOEFL - Discuss the similarities and differences.
  • College admission policies and criteria in the United States.
  • How to plan to pay college tuition?
  • Elaborate on ACT vs. SAT.
  • Benefits of Distance Learning.
  • Impacts of China's one-child policy.
  • Do college students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
  • Effect of the No Child Left Behind Act.
  • Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
  • Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?

Graduate Research Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations and Strategy
  • Environmental Sustainability in Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Global Corporations
  • The Ethical Implications of Gene Editing Technologies: CRISPR-Cas9 and Beyond
  • Financial Derivatives and Risk Management: Advanced Strategies for Portfolio Optimization
  • The Role of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare: Improving Patient Care and Outcomes
  • Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation in Critical Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • The Intersection of International Trade and Intellectual Property Rights: Trade Agreements and Dispute Resolution
  • Exploring the Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Planning and Infrastructure
  • Educational Leadership and School Reform in the 21st Century: Innovative Approaches and Challenges
  • Theoretical Advances in Quantum Computing: Applications, Limitations, and Future Prospects

Research Paper Topics for Science & Technology

Looking for research paper ideas in your discipline? The list of topics below covers a variety of subjects and disciplines to help you out.

Research Paper Topics for Computer Science 

  • Quantum Computing: Current State and Future Prospects
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Blockchain Technology and Its Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency
  • Cybersecurity in the Age of IoT: Challenges and Solutions
  • The Ethical Implications of Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Natural Language Processing for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media
  • The Role of Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles
  • Big Data Analytics for Business Intelligence and Decision-Making
  • Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience
  • The Evolution of Cloud Computing: Trends and Innovations

Research Paper Topics in Machine Learning

  • Explainable AI (XAI): Techniques and Challenges in Interpretable Machine Learning Models
  • Federated Learning: Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning Across Decentralized Data Sources
  • Transfer Learning in Deep Neural Networks: Methods, Applications, and Limitations
  • Reinforcement Learning: Recent Advances and Real-World Applications
  • Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning: Detection, Mitigation, and Ethical Considerations
  • Multi-Modal Learning: Integrating Data from Multiple Sources for Improved Performance
  • Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): Innovations in Image Generation and Beyond
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Healthcare: Applications in Clinical Data Analysis and Diagnosis
  • AutoML (Automated Machine Learning): Tools, Challenges, and Implications for Non-Experts
  • Quantum Machine Learning: Harnessing Quantum Computing for Advanced Data Analysis

Research Paper Topics in Chemistry

  • Green Chemistry: Sustainable Approaches to Chemical Synthesis
  • Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Innovations and Challenges
  • Chemical Analysis of Environmental Pollutants and Their Remediation
  • Advancements in Organic Synthesis: New Methods and Strategies
  • The Role of Catalysis in Industrial Chemical Processes
  • Chemical Kinetics: Studying Reaction Rates and Mechanisms
  • Analytical Chemistry Techniques for Food Safety and Quality Control
  • Supramolecular Chemistry: Self-assembly and Molecular Recognition
  • The Chemistry of Renewable Energy Sources
  • Chemical Bonding in Complex Molecules: Insights from Quantum Chemistry

Information Technology Research Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Information Technology
  • Blockchain Technology: Security and Privacy Implications
  • Data Governance and Compliance in the Digital Age
  • Cloud Computing Adoption Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Security Challenges and Solutions
  • E-Government: Advancements and Challenges in Digital Transformation
  • The Role of Machine Learning in Healthcare Data Management
  • Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence: Trends and Best Practices
  • Digital Twins and their Applications in Industry 4.0
  • Human-Centric IT: Designing Systems with User Well-being in Mind

Research Paper Topics Environmental Science

  • Climate Change and Its Impact on Global Ecosystems
  • Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Restoration
  • Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Food Security
  • Air Pollution Control Strategies in Urban Environments
  • The Effects of Deforestation on Watersheds and Biodiversity
  • Waste Management and Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy
  • Ocean Acidification and Coral Reef Conservation
  • Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies
  • Eco-friendly Transportation Solutions: Promoting Sustainable Mobility
  • Human Health and Environmental Pollution: Assessing Risks and Mitigation

Research Paper Topics for Medical Students

  • The Role of Telemedicine in Improving Healthcare Access and Delivery
  • Epidemiology and Management of Infectious Diseases: A Focus on Emerging Pathogens
  • Precision Medicine and Personalized Healthcare: Advancements and Challenges
  • Ethical Considerations in Medical Research: Informed Consent and Human Rights
  • Mental Health in Medical Education: Strategies for Reducing Burnout and Promoting Well-being
  • Global Health Disparities: Analyzing Causes and Strategies for Health Equity
  • Advancements in Surgical Techniques and Robotics in Medicine
  • The Opioid Epidemic: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • Healthcare for Underserved Populations: Access, Barriers, and Innovations
  • Medical Innovations in Diagnostic Imaging: Impact on Patient Care and Diagnosis

Research Paper Topics in Zoology

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife Migration Patterns and Habitats
  • Behavioral Ecology of Apex Predators: From Wolves to Tigers
  • Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Transmission of Diseases Between Animals and Humans
  • Marine Biology and Conservation: Coral Reefs, Ocean Acidification, and Marine Biodiversity
  • The Role of Zoos in Conservation and Species Preservation
  • Invasive Species: Ecological Impacts and Management Strategies
  • Bird Migration and Navigation: Mechanisms and Conservation Implications
  • Animal Communication and Language: Insights from Studies on Dolphins and Primates
  • Endangered Species Recovery Programs: Successes, Failures, and Lessons Learned
  • Evolutionary Biology: The Coevolution of Predators and Prey

Research Paper Topics For Social Sciences

Are you a student of social sciences? The list of research paper topics below is for you!

History Research Paper Topics

  • The Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War
  • The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society and Labor
  • The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: Lessons from History
  • Women's Suffrage Movements Around the World
  • The Cold War: Origins, Conflicts, and Effects on Global Politics
  • The Role of Religion in Ancient Civilizations: Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece
  • The Renaissance Era: Art, Science, and Cultural Transformation
  • The Development of Culture in Mughal India
  • The Decolonization of Africa and Asia: Struggles for Independence
  • The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: Progress and Challenges

Research Paper Topics for Education

  • The Impact of Technology in the Classroom: Enhancing Learning or Distracting Students?
  • Inclusive Education: Strategies for Supporting Students with Disabilities
  • The Role of Parental Involvement in Student Academic Achievement
  • Education and Socioeconomic Inequality: Bridging the Gap
  • The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Pros and Cons
  • Early Childhood Education: The Importance of Preschool Programs
  • Teacher Burnout and Strategies for Teacher Well-being
  • The Influence of Standardized Testing on Curriculum and Instruction
  • Culturally Responsive Teaching: Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
  • Education Policy Reform: Challenges and Impacts on Student Success

Sociology Research Paper Topics 

  • The Impact of Social Media on Social Interaction and Relationships
  • Gender Inequality in the Workplace: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • Racial Profiling and Policing: Examining Bias and Discrimination
  • The Sociology of Deviance: Understanding Criminal Behavior
  • Income Inequality and Its Effects on Society
  • The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
  • Migration and the Social Integration of Immigrants
  • Environmental Sociology: Exploring the Relationship Between Society and the Environment
  • The Role of Religion in Shaping Societal Norms and Values
  • Health Disparities in Marginalized Communities: A Sociological Perspective

Psychology Research Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
  • Psychological Effects of Social Media Use on Adolescents
  • Stress and Coping Mechanisms: Strategies for Resilience
  • The Psychology of Decision-Making: Biases and Heuristics
  • The Role of Attachment Theory in Parent-Child Relationships
  • Mental Health Stigma: Barriers to Seeking and Receiving Treatment
  • The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning
  • Psychological Factors in Addiction and Recovery
  • Cognitive Development in Infants: Theories and Milestones
  • The Psychology of Happiness and Well-being: Factors and Interventions

Research Paper Topics On Media And Communication

  • The Influence of Social Media on Political Discourse and Public Opinion
  • Media Bias: Examining News Coverage and Its Impact on Perception
  • The Evolution of Journalism in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Effects of Advertising on Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Decisions
  • Media Literacy Education: Preparing Citizens for a Digital World
  • The Role of Media in Shaping Gender Stereotypes and Representation
  • Fake News and Misinformation: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • Cultural Appropriation in Media: Analyzing Its Implications
  • Media and Crisis Communication: Case Studies and Best Practices
  • Media Effects on Body Image and Self-esteem: Exploring the Impact of Beauty Standards

Political Science Research Paper Topics

  • The Role of Political Parties in Shaping Government Policies
  • Electoral Systems and Their Impact on Representation and Governance
  • The Rise of Populism: Causes and Consequences
  • The Influence of Lobbying and Interest Groups on Policy-Making
  • Comparative Analysis of Political Systems: Democracies vs. Authoritarian Regimes
  • Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Case Studies and Models
  • Political Polarization: Understanding the Divisions in Contemporary Politics
  • Human Rights and International Relations: Challenges and Solutions
  • Environmental Politics and Climate Change Agreements
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Discourse and Activism

Research Paper Topics for International Relations

  • The Impact of Globalization on International Security
  • International Human Rights Law: Challenges and Progress
  • Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: Case Studies in Successful Negotiations
  • The Role of International Organizations in Promoting Peace and Cooperation
  • Nuclear Proliferation: Examining the Threats and Non-Proliferation Efforts
  • Cybersecurity in International Relations: Challenges and Strategies
  • Global Economic Governance: The Role of International Financial Institutions
  • The Refugee Crisis: International Responses and the Humanitarian Challenge
  • Climate Change Diplomacy: Agreements, Obstacles, and Climate Justice
  • The Geopolitics of Energy: Resource Competition and Security Issues

Research Paper Topics On Culture

  • Cultural Appropriation: Understanding the Controversy and Implications
  • Cultural Relativism vs. Universalism: Debates in Anthropology and Ethics
  • Cultural Expressions in Art: Analyzing Cultural Identity Through Creative Works
  • Globalization and Its Impact on Cultural Homogenization vs. Cultural Diversity
  • Cultural Influences on Gender Roles and Identity
  • The Role of Culture in Shaping Dietary Habits and Food Traditions
  • Cultural Heritage Preservation: Challenges and Strategies
  • Language and Culture: The Relationship Between Linguistic Diversity and Cultural Identity
  • Cultural Rituals and Their Significance in Different Societies
  • Intercultural Communication: Navigating Cultural Differences in a Globalized World

Research Paper Topics for Humanities

Here are some engaging ideas for research paper topics in humanities disciplines.

Research Paper Topics for English Literature

  • Exploring the Themes of Love and Desire in Shakespeare's Sonnets
  • Postcolonial Literature: Analyzing the Works of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
  • The Role of Symbolism in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby"
  • Feminist Critique of Classic Literature: Reevaluating Jane Austen's Heroines
  • The Gothic Tradition in Literature: A Comparative Study of Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley
  • Dystopian Literature: Examining Social Commentary in George Orwell's "1984"
  • The Evolution of Science Fiction: From H.G. Wells to Contemporary Authors
  • The Modernist Movement in Poetry: T.S. Eliot and "The Waste Land"
  • Literary Representations of War: Analysis of Ernest Hemingway's Works
  • The Influence of Mythology in Literature: A Study of Greek and Roman Epics

Research Paper Topics for English Linguistics 

  • The Evolution of English Language: A Historical Analysis
  • Exploring Dialectical Variations: A Study of Regional English Accents
  • Syntax in Shakespearean English: Unraveling Linguistic Patterns
  • Code-Switching in Bilingual Literature: Impacts on Linguistic Identity
  • The Influence of Technology on Modern English: A Linguistic Perspective
  • Gendered Language in Literature: Analyzing Linguistic Representations
  • Sociolinguistic Aspects of English in Global Communication
  • Cognitive Linguistics: Understanding Language Processing and Comprehension
  • The Role of Phonetics in English Language Teaching: Strategies and Challenges
  • Linguistic Analysis of Online Discourse: Trends in Digital Communication

Research Paper Topics on Arts

  • The Influence of Renaissance Art on Modern Visual Culture
  • The Evolution of Street Art: From Vandalism to Urban Beautification
  • Gender and Identity in Contemporary Performance Art
  • The Role of Public Art in Shaping Urban Spaces and Communities
  • Censorship in the Arts: Balancing Expression and Sensitivity
  • The Intersection of Technology and Art: Digital Media and New Frontiers
  • Art as a Form of Political Protest: Examining Contemporary Activist Art
  • The Psychology of Art Appreciation: Understanding Aesthetic Experiences
  • Art Conservation and Preservation: Challenges and Ethical Considerations
  • Art Therapy: Exploring the Healing Power of Creativity

Research Paper Topics on Religion

  • Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Dialogue: Promoting Understanding and Tolerance
  • The Role of Religion in Shaping Moral Values and Ethics
  • Religion and Politics: Examining the Influence of Faith on Governance
  • Religious Rituals and Their Significance in Different Cultures
  • Secularism and Its Impact on Religious Practice and Belief
  • Religion and Science: Exploring the Compatibility and Conflict
  • The Influence of Religion on Gender Roles and Equality
  • Religious Fundamentalism and Its Implications for Society
  • Religion and Environmental Ethics: Perspectives on Stewardship
  • Religious Conversion and the Psychology Behind Faith Changes

Philosophy Research Paper Topics

  • The Philosophy of Ethics: Exploring Different Ethical Theories
  • The Problem of Free Will and Determinism: Philosophical Perspectives
  • Existentialism in Literature: A Philosophical Analysis
  • The Philosophy of Mind: Dualism vs. Materialism
  • The Nature of Reality: Metaphysical Approaches and Debates
  • Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Decision-Making: A Philosophical Examination
  • Philosophy of Technology: Ethical Implications of Advancements
  • Political Philosophy: Theories of Justice and Social Contracts
  • Philosophy of Religion: The Existence of God and Theodicy
  • Environmental Ethics: Philosophical Perspectives on Nature and Sustainability

Research Paper Topics for Ethics

  • Ethical Dilemmas in Medical Decision-Making: Balancing Autonomy and Beneficence
  • The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Accountability and Bias in AI Systems
  • Corporate Ethics: Ethical Responsibility of Multinational Corporations
  • Ethical Considerations in Environmental Conservation: Sustainability and Future Generations
  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Designer Babies
  • The Intersection of Ethics and Technology: Privacy, Surveillance, and Data Ethics
  • Ethical Implications of End-of-Life Care and Euthanasia
  • Animal Rights and Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research
  • The Role of Ethics in Criminal Justice: Police Conduct and Criminal Punishment
  • The Ethics of Whistleblowing: Balancing Loyalty and Accountability

Law Research Paper Topics

  • The Evolution of Privacy Rights in the Digital Age: Legal and Ethical Considerations
  • Criminal Justice Reform: Assessing the Impact of Changes in Sentencing and Policing
  • Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Era: Copyright, Trademarks, and Patents
  • The Role of International Law in Addressing Global Human Rights Violations
  • Environmental Law and Sustainable Development: Balancing Conservation and Economic Interests
  • Legal Aspects of Cybersecurity: Privacy, Data Protection, and Cybercrime
  • The Legalization of Marijuana: Implications for Criminal Justice and Public Health
  • Corporate Governance and Ethics: Analyzing Legal Frameworks for Accountability
  • Family Law and Child Custody Disputes: Examining Best Interests and Parental Rights
  • The Intersection of Law and Bioethics: Ethical Dilemmas in Medical and Scientific Research

Research Paper Topics on Criminal Justice 

  • Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System: Causes and Consequences
  • Police Use of Force: Policies, Accountability, and Community Relations
  • Criminal Profiling and Its Effectiveness in Solving Crimes
  • Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System: Diversion Programs and Treatment
  • The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Communities and Rehabilitation Efforts
  • Forensic Science and Criminal Investigations: Advances, Challenges, and Ethics
  • Cybercrime and Digital Forensics: Investigative Techniques and Legal Implications
  • Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment and the Recidivism Rate
  • The Death Penalty: Ethical, Legal, and Policy Considerations
  • Victim Rights and Restorative Justice Programs: Balancing the Scales of Justice

Research Paper Topics on Economics

  • Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Solutions
  • The Impact of Economic Globalization on Developing Countries
  • Behavioral Economics: Exploring Psychological Factors in Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
  • Monetary Policy and Its Effects on Economic Stability
  • Trade Wars and Tariffs: Economic Effects and Global Trade Relations
  • Healthcare Economics: Examining Healthcare Costs, Access, and Reform
  • The Economics of Education: Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth
  • Urban Economics: Challenges and Solutions in Sustainable City Development
  • Labor Market Trends: Gig Economy, Automation, and Future of Work

Research Paper Topics Related to Marketing

  • Influencer Marketing: Effectiveness, Ethics, and the Role of Social Media
  • Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age: Online Shopping Trends and Decision-Making
  • Brand Loyalty and Customer Retention Strategies in Competitive Markets
  • Neuromarketing: Understanding the Psychology of Consumer Choices
  • The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Customer Engagement
  • E-commerce and Marketplaces: Strategies for Success in Online Retail
  • Content Marketing: Creating and Measuring the Value of Branded Content
  • Marketing to Generation Z: Preferences, Values, and Communication Channels
  • The Role of Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Marketing
  • Crisis Marketing and Reputation Management: Strategies for Navigating Challenges

Best Research Paper Topics 2023

Here are some impressive and easy research paper topics to write an extraordinary paper.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics 

  • Should the Minimum Wage be Raised?
  • The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: Harmful or Beneficial?
  • Is Genetic Engineering Ethical? Examining the Pros and Cons of Genetic Modification
  • The Death Penalty: Should it be Abolished or Retained?
  • Gun Control: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
  • Universal Healthcare: Is it a Right or a Privilege?
  • The Role of Government in Regulating Big Tech Companies
  • Climate Change: Is Human Activity the Primary Cause?
  • Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Civil Liberties
  • The Legalization of Recreational Marijuana: Weighing the Social and Economic Impacts

US History Research Paper Topics

  • The American Revolution: Causes, Key Figures, and Impact on the Nation
  • The Abolitionist Movement: Strategies, Leaders, and the Fight Against Slavery
  • The Reconstruction Era: Challenges, Achievements, and Failures
  • The Women's Suffrage Movement: Struggles and Triumphs in the Fight for Voting Rights
  • The Civil Rights Movement: Leaders, Events, and the Struggle for Equality
  • The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Government Responses
  • The Vietnam War: Origins, Controversies, and Legacy
  • The Space Race: The Cold War Competition for Supremacy Beyond Earth
  • The Civil War: Battlefronts, Political Divisions, and the Emancipation Proclamation
  • The American Westward Expansion: Manifest Destiny, Conflicts, and Impacts on Native Americans

Persuasive Research Paper Topics 

  • The Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education in Schools
  • Banning Single-Use Plastics: Protecting the Environment and Marine Life
  • Promoting Renewable Energy: Transitioning to a Sustainable Future
  • Mandatory Vaccination: Protecting Public Health and Herd Immunity
  • The Benefits of Telecommuting: A Win-Win for Employers and Employees
  • Promoting Healthy Eating Habits: The Case for Implementing Sugar Taxes
  • The Need for Stricter Animal Welfare Laws: Preventing Animal Cruelty
  • Accessible Education for All: The Case for Affordable College Tuition
  • Promoting Voting Rights: Ensuring a Fair and Inclusive Democracy
  • The Importance of Mental Health Awareness and Support: Breaking the Stigma

Easy Research Paper Topics 

  • The Benefits of Regular Exercise for Physical and Mental Health
  • The History and Impact of Social Media on Society
  • The Basics of Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • The Life and Achievements of a Notable Inventor or Scientist
  • The Importance of Recycling and Waste Reduction in Daily Life
  • The Impact of Fast Food on Diet and Health
  • Effect of Global Warming on The Frequency And Intensity Of Natural Disasters
  • Should Marijuana be legalized in US? Costs, Economic And Social Benefits
  • How Do Terrorist Attacks Influence Public Opinion And Political Behavior In Democratic Countries
  • Crime Rates: Main Factors That Explain The Variation In Crime Rates Across Different Countries And Regions

Research Paper Topics on Current Affairs 

  • The Impact of COVID-19 on Global Health Systems and Preparedness
  • Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
  • The Future of Work: Remote Work Trends and Implications
  • Economic Recovery Post-Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Vaccine Hesitancy: Understanding Causes and Addressing Concerns
  • Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Defense
  • Immigration Policies and Border Security: A Global Perspective
  • The Role of Social Media in Political Movements and Disinformation
  • Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Causes and Strategies for Resilience
  • Racial and Social Justice Movements: Progress and Ongoing Challenges

Controversial Research Paper Topics 

  • The Legalization of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Ethical and Legal Considerations
  • Gun Control Laws: Balancing Second Amendment Rights and Public Safety
  • The Death Penalty: Is it an Effective Deterrent or a Violation of Human Rights?
  • Animal Testing: Ethical Issues and Alternatives for Scientific Research
  • The Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Assessing Risks and Benefits
  • Abortion: Examining the Ethical, Legal, and Medical Aspects
  • Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Protecting Civil Liberties in a Digital Age
  • Climate Change Denial: Analyzing the Science and Skepticism
  • School Vouchers and School Choice: The Future of Public Education
  • Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Safety, Labeling, and Environmental Concerns

Research Paper Topics on Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

  • Historical Roots of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Tracing the Beginnings
  • Media Framing of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Impact on Public Perception
  • The Role of International Diplomacy in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
  • Human Rights Violations in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Critical Analysis
  • Refugees and Displacement: The Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis in the Conflict
  • Religious Perspectives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Comparative Study
  • Water Scarcity and Resource Management in the Context of the Conflict
  • Education and Propaganda: Examining the Impact of Curricula on Perpetuating Conflict Narratives
  • The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Peacebuilding Efforts
  • Media and Social Media's Influence on Shaping Public Opinion in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Nursing Research Paper Topics 

  • The Impact of Nurse-to-Patient Ratios on Patient Outcomes
  • Nursing Shortages: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing: Implementing Research into Clinical Care
  • Nursing Ethics: Ethical Dilemmas and Decision-Making in Patient Care
  • Palliative Care and End-of-Life Nursing: Improving Quality of Life for Patients
  • Nursing Informatics: Advancements in Healthcare Technology and Data Management
  • The Role of Cultural Competence in Nursing: Providing Culturally Sensitive Care
  • Nursing Burnout and Staff Well-being: Strategies for Prevention and Support
  • The Impact of Nurse Leadership on Patient Safety and Quality of Care
  • Pediatric Nursing: Specialized Care for Children and Families

How to Choose a Good Research Paper Topic?

Now that you have a plethora of ideas for your research paper, which one should you choose? Here are some steps you need to follow to choose a good research paper topic: 

  • Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your own interests and passions. Research is much more enjoyable when you're exploring a topic you're genuinely curious about. Think about subjects, issues, or questions that intrigue you.
  • Brainstorm and Mind Map: Write down potential topics or research questions and create a mind map to visualize how they connect to one another. This can help you see the relationships between different ideas and narrow down your options.
  • Do Some Preliminary Research: Conduct initial research to see what resources are available on potential topics. This will help you gauge whether there is enough information and credible sources to support your research.
  • Consider Your Audience: Think about who will be reading your research paper. Tailor your topic to your target audience's interests and knowledge level. You should also comply with the instructor's requirements. Make sure your topic gets approved before you begin with the writing process.
  • Discuss with Others: Talk to your peers, professors, or mentors about your potential topics. They may offer valuable insights, suggest relevant resources, or help you refine your ideas.

To conclude,

Selecting a good topic is the first and most important step in writing a research paper. Your decision should be guided by your interests, the assignment requirements, and the availability of credible resources. 

With this list of potential research paper topics and tips on how to choose a good topic, you are able to select a topic that is both engaging for you and relevant to your audience.

Remember that staying current and conducting preliminary research will help you make an informed choice. Seek feedback from peers and mentors, and don't shy away from challenging or controversial topics when appropriate. 

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454 Fun Research Topics & Questions in 30+ Disciplines

Sometimes, the process of choosing a research topic can take longer than writing a paper itself. So, once you find your perfect theme, consider that you are halfway there.

Here are some excellent ideas that might help you kick-start your projects.

🔝 Top 10 Fun Research Topics

  • 🌳 Choosing a Topic
  • ⚛️ Natural Sciences
  • 🌆 Social Sciences
  • 🤪 Research for Fun
  • 🌍 Interdisciplinary Topics
  • 🛑 Topics to Avoid
  • The history and evolution of video games.
  • The role of pets in reducing stress.
  • The rise of TikTok and its impact on popular culture.
  • The history of fashion trends.
  • The influence of memes on social behavior.
  • The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
  • The effects of DIY culture on creativity and consumerism.
  • The psychology of FOMO in the age of social media.
  • The effects of binge-watching on mental health.
  • The science behind dreams.

🌳 How to Choose Fun Research Topics?

A choice of your research topic ensures that the entire process of composing, writing, and proofreading will be pleasing. The tree below illustrates the main steps to pick the best variant. Follow it and come to an end with a good topic to write about.

Choosing a Topic.

You can use it as a brainstorming technique or mini-guide to find good subjects. Your goal is to make the topic non-trivial. The main rule is: if something is boring to write about, it will be boring to read, and vice versa.

🧬 Interesting Topics to Research in Biology

  • Biomedical engineering: the path to a new human being or another medical instrument?
  • Living matter: self-organized chaos or a perfectly planned structure?
  • The concept of seed germination.
  • Natural or planned selection: the benefits and drawbacks of each method.
  • How does genetics cause human obesity , and why do some people have more chances of being overweight?
  • Terrorism using chemical and biological agents.
  • Ethical issues of cloning: will we ever resolve them, and can they be ignored?
  • Does our immune system have a resistance capacity?
  • Dental caries: the microbiology of tooth decay.
  • Fertilizers : the negative effect on nutritious qualities of natural food.

🌏 Fun Things to Research in Earth Science

  • The impact of economic changes on sea life.
  • Earthquakes and tsunamis in Japan and the Indian Ocean.
  • Will humanity ever learn to live without an environment?
  • Noise pollution: how does it impact animal life on our planet?
  • Climate science in the modern world.
  • Bioremediation : the fastest way to clean our world from human-made pollution.
  • The rise of the average temperature on the planet causes an increase in wildfires.
  • The methods of weather prediction: are they accurate?
  • Power generation from wind energy.
  • Lighting: the unstudied natural source of energy.

⚗️ Chem Research Paper Topics

  • How will it change our life if we invent a way to create all the chemical elements without extracting them from the Earth?
  • Genetically modified food: safety and regulations.
  • Food dyes: are they safe enough for daily consumption?
  • Chemical reactions that produce energy: natural sources of fuel .
  • Solar energy in hydrogen production and use in fuel cells.
  • To which extent do pesticides affect water quality , and what can be done to eliminate their influence?
  • Artificial intelligence in chemistry: the perspectives of resolving eternal questions.
  • Chemical dependency and interventions.
  • What are the essential equilibrium chemical reactions in the human body?
  • PCR-based diagnostics for pathogens in food.
  • Silicon: the new semiconductor in corrective surgery.
  • Phensuprin separation using the acid-base extraction process.

🧲 Fun Research Paper Topics in Physics

  • Patterns in engineering: development and use of models.
  • Einstein and his contribution to science.
  • Describe the thermal energy of an air conditioner.
  • Electricity’s discovery and generation.
  • Who wins it all: exploring the history of the Nobel Prize in physics.
  • Is the end of the universe a physically predictable event?
  • Atoms are the building blocks of the universe. Does it mean that everything has the same structure?
  • Isaac Newton’s laws of motion.
  • Why is time travel impossible from the point of view of a modern physicist?
  • The controversy of nuclear power.
  • Air resistance is the only limit for ultrasonic vehicles.
  • The major advantages of shifting power supplies to renewable sources.

🔭 Fun Research Topics in Astronomy

  • The discovery of exoplanets : are they similar to our planet?
  • Solar system formation.
  • Black holes: the secret of light penetration.
  • The history of the use of a telescope.
  • Stars and their lifespan: Evolution of the Sun and its effect on the Earth.
  • Light pollution and its implications for astronomers.
  • What led to the formation of the Solar System?
  • What is more dangerous to our planet, comets or asteroids?
  • The causes of northern lights and how this phenomenon can be used practically.
  • Could Venus be another Earth for living creatures?

🗿 Anthropology Research Paper Topics

  • Evolution – the genetic legacy of the Mongols.
  • The mystery of skin color: the influence of natural conditions and environment on the genesis of races.
  • Canadian identities in their diversity.
  • The recent evolution of women’s role in African countries.
  • The historical & political relation between anthropology & human rights.
  • The impact of religion and cultural background on the practices of burying the dead.
  • Gender and culture in Hurston’s anthropology work.
  • The social, economic, and cultural causes of alcoholism in Eastern Europe.
  • Mesoamerican ballgame: the origin, cultural, formal, and material aspects.
  • The long-term effect of manual labor on the development of Homo Sapiens.
  • What threats does depression have in South-East Asia ?
  • Forbidden archeology: hidden history of human race.
  • Creation or evolution : evidential support of the two views of human origin.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Sociology Research Paper Topics

  • Domestic violence: factors and reasons.
  • Why does racism still exist in modern times, and is there a way to eliminate it?
  • Same-sex marriage : the future effect of the new social phenomenon.
  • Same-sex civil rights and domestic partnerships.
  • The quality of life: what are the main criteria, and who defines them?
  • Gender health inequalities – gender and health .
  • Shopping and consumerism : why are they the trends in contemporary society, and what are the effects?
  • Connection between war and poverty.
  • Class inequalities are a thing of the past, but racial differences are not.
  • War on drugs: implication on the criminal justice system.
  • Could feminism become more effective if it used different methods?
  • What are the causes of domestic terrorism ?
  • Should people have a right to own a gun?

⚖️ Government Research Paper Topics

  • The concern over the growing polarization in USA.
  • How do politicians fund their campaigns?
  • China’s economic, social, political, and cultural issues.
  • What are the fundamental human rights granted by democracy?
  • Separation of powers, checks & balances, and federalism.
  • Analyze the differences between R. Reagan and R. Nixon.
  • The influence of interest groups on the US political system.
  • Is presidency a privilege, duty, or obligation?
  • Nationalism and development in the countries of Latin America.
  • Why do people vote for parties or candidates that surely will never win?
  • Political parties, interests and pressure groups.
  • Describe real-life examples of successful political campaigns.

🤔 Topics to Research in Psychology

  • A narcissistic personality disorder is incurable because narcissists never admit they have a problem.
  • Effects of poverty on mental health.
  • Is love a chemical reaction? People’s tendency to self-persuasion.
  • Traumatic experience in childhood and personality disorders.
  • What are the psychological consequences of abortion in women who went through the surgery?
  • Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development .
  • Preventive therapy of depression in everyday life .
  • Does growing in a single-parent family affect child’s psychology?
  • Child’s aggression: in-born or acquired?
  • Depression among college students.
  • People with addictions always find those who would like to rehabilitate them.
  • Healthcare provider burnout: challenges to address.
  • Is autistic spectrum disorder a disease or a separate branch of human development?

🗾 Fun Topics to Research in Geography

  • Landslides are predictable and should be mapped.
  • Disaster management, process and leadership.
  • Viability of historical heritage in contemporary cities.
  • Greenhouse effect and global warming.
  • Cities built around oil deposits : success stories.
  • Desalination in Saudi Arabia.
  • What are the positive effects of a volcanic eruption?
  • How the environment affects health and why this is an important global health policy concern.
  • Classification of mountains and their examples.
  • Political geography. China’s interest in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • How does climate affect a country’s economic prosperity?
  • Geographic information system, connecting databases.
  • Historical causes of soil type formation.

💰 Interesting Topics to Research in Economics

  • Organized crime in Russia and the impact on the economy.
  • Is universal basic income a necessary right in a democratic society?
  • China’s role in the world economy.
  • Does a country have to support businesses during a crisis period?
  • Economic crimes and oil and gas transactions.
  • World Trade Organization Good and Bad Aspects.
  • Gender and global political economy.
  • The effect of immigrants on a country’s economy.
  • Does the protectionism of domestic producers lead to the GDP increase?
  • Economic impact of legalizing marijuana.
  • Are international trade agreements beneficial to the US?
  • Laws of business competition in Australia.
  • The influence of trade warfare with China on the IT companies in the US.

🎨 Art Research Paper Topics

  • Is it possible to replace an artist with digital technologies?
  • Museum of Fine Arts — West Wing and renovation.
  • Point of view: art copies the outside world.
  • The Australian High Court architecture.
  • Is book illustration a full-fledged art or a tool enriching the text?
  • How gangsta rap and rock music address violence, racism, and social issues.
  • Music is a universal art, but it requires musical education to be understood.
  • “Couleur du Temps” painting by Agathe De Bailliencourt.
  • Contemporary art mimics the previous epochs, never creating anything new.
  • American art and American identity.
  • Artist’s eyes: Individualistic perception of the world.
  • Andy Warhol’s paintings.
  • Stages of a creative process: Do muses exist?

🎭 Art History Research Paper Topics

  • Art Movements in History: Baroque.
  • Art history: The mirror of the development of human perception of the world.
  • The life and art of Leonardo Da Vinci.
  • Art Nouveau vs. Art Deco : Intersection points.
  • History of Islamic art and architecture.
  • The myths about Van Gogh and his mental disorder.
  • Middle Eastern history and culture: from Muhammad to 1800.
  • The evolution of artistic techniques through ages.
  • Claude Monet: The painter of one lake.
  • The uprising of Hip-Hop: music history.
  • Deciphering abstract art and its messages.
  • Gothic and Renaissance art.
  • Picasso vs. Matisse : The titans of Cubism.

📽️ Film Research Paper Topics

  • The “Joker” movie and the public perception of mental illness.
  • Contemporary cartoons as a form of social satire.
  • Character transformation in the “Fight Club.”
  • The qualities of a talented film director: how to become one.
  • Character identity in “The Umbrella Academy.”
  • Tolerance and respect for diversity in modern filmmaking .
  • Italian Americans portrayed as mafia members in films.
  • Dances with Wolves’ movie: colonialism and post-colonialism.
  • Is non-commercial cinema more artistic than commercial one?
  • Metropolis: the most successful sci-fi film.
  • The category of a hero who saves the world in American films.
  • Children’s sexuality in the “Out in the Dark.”
  • The film adaptation of literature: when motion pictures beat the book.

📖 Literature Research Paper Topics

  • Shakespeare’s Influence on English Language.
  • Gender of the main character: A statistical study.
  • “The Great Gatsby” novel by Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
  • The Divine Comedy: Biblical Allusions.
  • The purposes of ancient epic literature and how they manifested themselves in its form.
  • “Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus” by Mary Shelly.
  • What makes up good poetry?
  • Death of a Salesman by A. Miller Review.
  • Vampires in literature: from Bram Stoker to Stephenie Meyer .
  • Communistic ideals in dystopian novels.
  • Katrina Srigley’s Book “Breadwinning Daughters.”
  • Landscapes in literature: the most famous word artists.
  • Gender and sexuality in William Shakespeare’s plays.

🛖 Interesting Things to Research about Architecture

  • Construction planning with emphasis on time and resources.
  • Is globalization detrimental to culture-specific architecture?
  • Small space living: the decay or new breath of architecture?
  • Building rating systems in Australia.
  • Recycled materials in construction and how they influence modern architecture.
  • West Gate Bridge project case study.
  • Energy-zero homes and energy-positive buildings as our future reality.
  • Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal: architectural history.
  • Office centers as the new form of art.
  • Possible ways to improve rural housing in low-income areas.
  • Impact of computer technology on architecture.
  • Propose five feasible ways to reuse a former psychiatric hospital.
  • Concept of vertical urbanism as a solution of high-density living.

🤪 Interesting Things to Research for Fun

  • What are the boundaries of ethical egoism?
  • The impact of social media on online courses.
  • Plastic surgery : The person’s own business or an ethical issue?
  • What are the similarities between animal and human languaged?
  • If a family member turns out to be a criminal, should we report them?
  • The value of digital privacy in an information technology age.
  • Should the rich support the poor? List the possible consequences.
  • How does humor affect personal relations?
  • Physician-assisted suicide is neither murder nor suicide.
  • In the globalized technological world, contact details are no longer private.
  • The American government’s ban on Tik-Tok.
  • Animal testing of vaccines: could we abandon the practice?
  • Should hospitals have the right to decide on a child’s treatment if the parents are against it?
  • Relation between polarization and Biden.
  • Punishment for law violations should be proportionate to the scope of the delinquent’s responsibility.
  • Effects of horror movies on young children.
  • Should developed countries interfere in military conflicts of third-world countries?
  • Pros and cons of Canada’s relationships with US.

📇 Fun Business Research Paper Topics

  • Gender etiquette in business: is it a relic of the past?
  • Sources of finance for hospitality business.
  • The extent to which verbal arrangements matter in business.
  • Network technology in modern business.
  • Who is responsible for the job satisfaction of employees?
  • Law for small business partnership in Australia.
  • Profit vs. social responsibility: neither could exist separately.
  • Business strategies and challenges in the mobile service industry.
  • Who should act as the moral police in a company?
  • The difference between industrial/organizational and business psychology.
  • When burnt out , should employees get more work or days off?
  • Stress negatively affects the decision-making process of business leaders.
  • Biased opinions: their causes and ways to tackle them.

🛐 Religion Research Paper Topics

  • Christian religious fundamentalism and family role identities.
  • Religious education at home is the total discretion of parents.
  • Comparison of Jewish and Muslim experiences.
  • Can religious ethics justify military conflicts?
  • Religion: understanding a diverse society.
  • The innocence of children in different religions.
  • Human rights from the perspective of Islam.
  • End of the world in Christianity and other religions.
  • Pagan traditions that preserved in Christianity.
  • Women in muslim societies: the kingdom of strangers.
  • How does religion influence politics in modern countries?
  • Karma, Dharma and Samsara in Indian religions.
  • What is God’s will, and how can a person understand it?
  • Atheism: the new universal religion or nihilism ?

🥙 Food Research Paper Topics

  • Does caffeine harm our hearts?
  • Popular diets, and their benefits and concerns.
  • Dieting: malnutrition or a healthy lifestyle?
  • Why is obesity not considered a disease?
  • What are the factors influencing the taste of wine?
  • Anorexia and its associated diseases.
  • Genetically modified products: are they harmless?
  • The role of social media in stigmatizing obese people.
  • Acculturation and eating disorders in western countries.
  • Why is the tastiest food usually unhealthy?
  • Effect of television marketing on children’s choice of food.
  • Does vegetarianism provide sufficient nutrition for a human organism?
  • The eating disorders in adolescent girls.
  • You are what you eat: a popular myth.

🕯️ Philosophy Research Paper Topics

  • Utilitarianism: The moral reasoning that prevails in the modern world.
  • Philosophy of healthcare for women.
  • Which philosophers support the belief that people are good from nature ?
  • Can a lie be beneficial in some cases?
  • Natural ethics and individual ethical egoism.
  • The role of women in philosophy.
  • Popper’s philosophy of science and falsification.
  • Global implications of medical ethics.
  • Differences between religion and philosophy of religion.
  • The aesthetic experience of humankind in the interaction with nature.
  • God in Descartes and Nietzsche.
  • Knowledge vs. vagueness: the universal categories to differentiate.
  • The relationship between money and happiness.
  • Why does mind philosophy clash with dualism ?
  • Idealism and its viability in real-life circumstances.

💀 Macbeth Research Paper Topics

  • Supernatural prophecies: the three witches and their influence on the plot.
  • Lust for power: the universal theme in Macbeth by W. Shakespeare and the House of Cards (TV series).
  • Is life senseless in Macbeth? What could be done to add more sense?
  • Madness and suicide : Did the former cause the latter for Lady Macbeth?
  • Fate vs. free will: How do the eternal philosophical categories coexist in Macbeth?
  • Who is to be blamed for King Duncan’s murder?

🧒 Child Development Research Paper Topics

  • Interview and observation: a case study on child development.
  • Is gentle parenting effective?
  • Child development psychology: pregnancy trimesters .
  • Advanced technologies in a child’s life: The benefits outweigh the harm.
  • Connection between screen time and child development.
  • A child’s ego: formation, first signs, and development.
  • Why were childhood development issues ignored through many ages?
  • Physical education impact on child development.
  • How does childhood shape our future destiny?
  • Classification of parenting types and their description.
  • Child’s language development and joint attention.
  • The role of social interaction in a child’s development .
  • Analyze the problems that can arise at each of the five stages of child development .
  • Children and families: building strong relationships.
  • Which aspects of the outside world affect a child during the prenatal stage?

🌍 Interdisciplinary Research Paper Topics

Interdisciplinary research integrates tools and concepts of different disciplines. Its goal is to solve problems that exceed the domain of one particular science or knowledge area. It is where most innovations are born nowadays. Such research allows sharing skills and approaches that were never used in the given disciplines before.

🧠 Cognitive Science Research Paper Topics

Cognitive science explores human behavior, mental processes, and intelligence. Its principal aspects include memory, attention, emotions, and logical reasoning.

  • Current experiment of false memory.
  • Is our taste for music an instinct or an acquired skill ?
  • Biological insights into mind functioning.
  • The impacts of stress on human memory.
  • Perfect brain functioning and the ways it can fail in a healthy human.
  • Problem-solving in cognitive psychology.
  • The mechanism of word selection in stress situations.
  • How does limited choice make the person happier with the result?
  • Anxiety disorders: cognitive behavioral therapy.
  • Can we calculate the boundaries of our information-processing ability?
  • Cognitive dissonance effects on attitudes and behavior.
  • The long-term impact of drug abuse on the human brain.
  • Behavioral and social-cognitive approaches to forming habits.
  • Boredom in childhood: positive and negative effect on cognitive abilities.
  • Evaluating the values of affirmation intervention in Jordt’s article.
  • Intuition: the unexplored sixth sense.
  • Self-esteem under psychological approaches.
  • Categorization in human learning.

🌳 Environmental Studies Research Topics

Environmental studies systematize human interaction with the planet and its natural resources. Science intends to determine the ecological and environmental issues that humanity is facing now or will encounter in the future.

  • Global warming : human responsibility or inevitable natural phenomenon?
  • The increasing environmental sustainability in the UK.
  • Earthquakes, wildfires, and landslides are our new reality.
  • Canadian political and environmental security.
  • How does the environment define the design of human settlements and dwellings?
  • Environmental economics issues and policies.
  • Should humanity prevent animal extinction, or is it a natural process?
  • Population growth and human activities on environment.
  • Why are we so calm about global warming ?
  • Paper recycling and its main benefits.
  • The timeline of ecological crises in world history.
  • Analyze the climate change in your homeland.
  • How does global warming affect the wildlife?
  • Deepwater Horizon oil spill: the affected area and natural consequences .
  • Analyze the efficiency of the US laws protecting the environment.
  • Consequences of disposal of medical waste on environment.
  • The relationship between land use and biodiversity reduction.

🧫 Biotech Topics

As the name suggests, biotechnology is the interlink between biology and technology. It offers a vast area for experimentation and intelligence. Biotechnology is essential for students studying life sciences: medicine, pharmacy, and ecology.

  • Analyze various evapotranspiration ways and suggest a project that could resolve the water shortage in Africa.
  • Genetic engineering: the various viewpoints.
  • Use of molasses in ethanol production .
  • Biochemical aspects of anti-cancer measures.
  • Growth and practical use of marine enzymes.
  • The embryonic stem cell research.
  • Enhancement and evolutionary change of microorganisms through biotechnology.
  • Storage systems for renewable energy: the factor of a new technological revolution.
  • Ethics of using stem cells for tissue regeneration .
  • Renewable energy technologies promote the economy in villages.
  • Effects of intercropping oat and lentil on the overall yield on harvest.
  • Genetic enhancement of plants to withstand drought.
  • Animal testing ban: counterargument and rebuttal.
  • Nanotechnological isolation of DNA.

🦹 Gender Studies Topics

Gender studies examine the possibility of shifting gender roles and their impact on a person’s life. It explores family relationships, motherhood, alternative lifestyles, sexual orientations, power distribution between genders, and gender representation in art and business.

  • Benevolent sexism : do men have to protect women?
  • Gender differences in military negotiations.
  • Intimate partner femicide, its causes, and social consequences.
  • Ethnic and gender diversity issues in policing.
  • Gamergate and the history of sexism in computer games.
  • Political quotas and increasing representation of women.
  • Female genital cutting: ancient rites persist.
  • Does gender have an effect on emotional memory?
  • The invisibility of women in the scientific world.
  • Polysexual people : a variant of the norm?
  • Gender-neutral parenting and its implications.
  • Gender influence on deviant acts.
  • The gendering of vision: you see what you are ready to perceive.
  • The meanings of different sexual behavior.
  • Equal play, equal pay: the gender pay gap issue.
  • Economic opportunities for men and women generate inequality.

🤖 Artificial Intelligence Research Paper Topics

AI projects cover an extensive scope of disciplines and industries. It is a universal method that usually incorporates big data. AI is a self-learning instrument, and its efficiency improves each time it resolves a problem.

  • E-Learning in the academic industry.
  • AI and prediction of stock prices and currency rates.
  • Virtualization, cloud computing, and security.
  • Customer recommendation systems that get smarter with each new client.
  • Security of e-government analysis.
  • Artificial intelligence as a science-based fortunetelling.
  • Recognition of emotions in public places as a crime prevention method .
  • Will chatbots ever replace customer support specialists?
  • E-government service in United Arab Emirates .
  • The future of voice-based virtual assistants in our everyday life.
  • AI in headhunting and CV analysis .
  • Identification of irrelevant information and text shortening.
  • Brief description of the robotic surgery .
  • AI-enhanced heart disease research.
  • Cloud computing in large corporations.

🕵️ Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

Forensic science is one of the crucial elements of contemporary crime-solving. Although its results are often non-conclusive, they offer an insight into the crime circumstances and limit the list of suspects.

  • Approaches to uncovering and analysis of physical evidence.
  • Criminal profiling in forensic study .
  • The limitations of forensic science and probability of false results.
  • The history of identifying the criminals: what was before fingerprints?
  • Forensic psychology. juvenile court code in Georgia .
  • Determining the merits and value of the pieces of evidence.
  • Forensic accounting and fraud investigation .
  • The false image of forensic science was created by the mass media.
  • Forensic nursing in legal proceedings.
  • Computer forensics: crime investigation .
  • Computer-aided forensic psychology and its application.
  • Forensic DNA profiling, facts on DNA mistakes .
  • Methods of collecting biological evidence on the scene.
  • Forensic science in archaeology : skeletal remains.
  • Color analysis of digital images: cases of application.

🚊 Urban Studies Research Topics

Urban studies explore the history of city architecture, its development perspectives, and ways to improve the convenience of living in such a city. It helps us to range human values and needs, predicting their change in the future.

  • Living urban spaces that promote safety and identity tracking.
  • Urban sprawl as an environmental issue .
  • The influence of consumer culture on the urban picture of London.
  • Urban problems: environmental pollution .
  • Is urbanization compatible with living in harmony with nature?
  • Landscape vs. urbanism: can they be combined, or do they exclude each other?
  • Urban renewal and highways: intergovernmental relations programs .
  • Automobile dependency dictates city design.
  • Analyze the most cost-effective projects of pedestrian overpasses .
  • How can we plan urban development for future decades?
  • Urban violence: a case study .
  • Measures to combat unsafe behaviors of drivers.
  • Is it efficient to use public capital for the construction of municipal buildings?
  • Protection of city boundaries: is agglomeration inevitable?

🏳️‍🌈 LGBT Research Paper Topics

LGBT or sexual diversity studies focus on gender identity and sexuality issues. The science analyzes the social perception of LGBT+ people, their security, culture, and interaction. It combines sociology, biology, psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, sexology, and several other humanitarian sciences.

  • Non-binary or transgender identity: what is the difference?
  • Psychological adaptation in male partners of gay men with prostate cancer .
  • The history of lesbianism: evolution and natural causes.
  • Cultural norm vs. LGBT: historical timeline.
  • Homosexual relationships in the online media .
  • Challenges faced by LGBT people and ways to overcome them.
  • Male perspective: double standards toward gays and lesbians.
  • Childhood in an LGBT family : is it different?
  • Homosexuality issues among the military in the modern world.
  • Gay or lesbian domestic violence .
  • LGBT teenagers: how could we make their life easier?
  • Homosexuality in the Bible and its interpretation.
  • Equal rights for homosexual people .
  • Why should bisexuality be considered an identity?

The topics above open a small part of the research opportunities in cross-disciplinary areas. For a more comprehensive list of interdisciplinary research topics and new ideas, visit the Individualized & Interdisciplinary Studies Program; the University of Connecticut or Interdisciplinary Studies; Frances Willson Thompson Library | University of Michigan-Flint website.

❓ Fun Research Questions

  • How do viral internet challenges influence social behavior among teenagers?
  • How has online dating transformed traditional relationship dynamics?
  • What are the physiological and psychological effects of ASMR on stress reduction?
  • In what ways has esports culture challenged and reshaped traditional sports culture?
  • How do algorithmic music recommendations shape individual music preferences?
  • What drives the public’s fascination with true crime documentaries?
  • What are the effects of laughter on stress reduction and overall well-being?
  • What are the cognitive effects of playing video games on memory and problem-solving skills?
  • How does the act of giving and receiving compliments impact self-esteem?
  • How does storytelling impact children’s cognitive development and empathy skills?
  • How do scent and aroma influence mood and overall psychological well-being?
  • How does participation in team sports impact social skills and leadership abilities in teenagers?
  • How do leisure activities such as gardening or cooking contribute to overall life satisfaction and happiness?
  • What are the emotional responses to different types of music genres?
  • What role does nostalgia play in the appeal of vintage fashion, particularly among younger generations?

😜 Fun Research Paper Topics

  • How memes shape humor and communication.
  • The effects of doodling during meetings on information retention.
  • The effects of chewing gum shape on concentration levels.
  • The benefits of laughter yoga on physical and mental health.
  • The cognitive basis of superstitions and belief in luck.
  • The psychological implications of talking to yourself in the third person.
  • The relationship between music and memory.
  • The psychology of procrastination and motivational factors behind delayed tasks.
  • The effects of positive affirmations on self-confidence and goal achievement.
  • The effects of reading fictional novels on real-life problem-solving abilities.
  • How traveling solo influences personal growth and identity development.
  • The impact of wearing mismatched socks on decision-making skills.
  • The psychological implications of collecting Funko Pop figures.
  • The relationship between horoscope compatibility and relationship success.
  • The effects of using emojis in professional email communication.

🛑 Research Paper Topics to Avoid

Although it might seem that you can write a research paper literally about anything, here’s a warning. We don’t recommend writing papers on specific topics and formats.

Here are issues to avoid:

🙅‍♀️ Personal stories

You cannot write a research paper about yourself . By definition, a research paper requires you to do research using available sources.

🙅‍♂️ Unique information

If you use non-typical facts, explain why they are relevant to your research. In any case, remember to describe exclusive data, at least general statistics background.

🙅‍♀️ Topics with no available information

You cannot write a research paper on a topic with no available data. Check if you can access the sources while selecting the research question.

🙅‍♂️ Too narrow topics

Following the previous point, too narrow topics are usually too complicated to research. You will struggle with finding relevant information.

🙅‍♀️ Too broad issues

A large amount of data hinders in-depth research. An impressive paper requires precision, which you can achieve by setting the limits of the subject area.

🙅‍♂️ Topics that do not pass the “so what” test

If you can ask “so what” after reading the topic, it is a weak one. It will not engage the reader’s attention.

🙅‍♀️ Research questions with no simple answer

There is a common misbelief that research should be complicated. Start with an assumption that your paper will confirm or disprove.

Some students avoid controversial topics, such as the death penalty or abortions, for fear of offending someone. Remember that research papers are not about your opinion. They are about facts and logical reasoning.

454 topics above were meant to demonstrate that paper writing can be fun.

All you need to do – is choose a catchy and exciting topic.

If this list wasn’t enough for you, we have other topic compilations that might be helpful.

  • Cause and Effect Essay Topics
  • Argumentative Essay Topics
  • Problem Solution Essay Topics for College Students
  • Awesome Sociology Topics & Questions
  • Unique Business Research Topics
  • Hottest Ecology Essay Topics to Write about

This is it.

Good luck with your writing 🍀

414 Proposal Essay Topics for Projects, Research, & Proposal Arguments

725 research proposal topics & title ideas in education, psychology, business, & more.

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic! 

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

  • Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

  • Health Sciences & Psychology

Download the essential essay checklist

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is! 

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

  • Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
  • Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
  • Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

student writing research paper

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library. 

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using. 

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

student writing research paper

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus. 

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”? 

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

  • Causes of the US Revolutionary War
  • Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
  • The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
  • How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
  • The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
  • The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
  • How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
  • The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
  • Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
  • How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
  • How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
  • What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
  • Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
  • How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
  • How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
  • Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
  • The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
  • Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
  • How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
  • Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
  • Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
  • Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
  • The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

good research paper topics about the US Revolution

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

  • Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
  • The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
  • How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
  • How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
  • How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
  • How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

  • To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
  • The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
  • Your school or local library has a copy of the source
  • Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
  • The source is in a language that you speak
  • The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
  • You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

student writing research paper

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

  • How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
  • What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
  • What led to X?
  • What is the role of X in Y?
  • How did X influence Y?
  • How did X become Y?
  • How was X different from Y?
  • How is X an example of Y?
  • How did X affect Y?
  • What were some reactions to X?
  • What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
  • What are some risks of X?
  • How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
  • What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

student writing research paper

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

  • How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
  • What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
  • Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
  • How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
  • How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
  • What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
  • How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
  • What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
  • How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
  • What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
  • How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
  • What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
  • What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
  • How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
  • What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
  • How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
  • How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
  • How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
  • What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
  • What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War? 
  • How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
  • How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
  • What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
  • What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
  • What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
  • How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
  • What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
  • What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
  • What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
  • How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
  • What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
  • How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
  • How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
  • What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
  • Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
  • How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
  • What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
  • What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
  • How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
  • How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation? 
  • How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
  • How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America? 
  • How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962? 
  • How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
  • How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
  • How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
  • How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
  • How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
  • Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
  • What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
  • What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
  • How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
  • Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
  • What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
  • To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
  • What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
  • How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
  • How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
  • What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
  • How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
  • What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
  • How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
  • What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece? 
  • What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
  • In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
  • Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
  • How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
  • How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
  • How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
  • How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
  • How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
  • To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
  • How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
  • When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
  • What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
  • How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
  • How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
  • What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
  • How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
  • What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
  • What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
  • How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire? 
  • What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
  • How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power? 
  • What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
  • How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
  • How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
  • What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
  • What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China? 
  • How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
  • What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
  • How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
  • How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
  • What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
  • What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
  • How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions? 
  • How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
  • What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
  • What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
  • What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
  • What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
  • What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
  • Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
  • What was the role of slavery in imperial China? 
  • How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
  • How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
  • What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
  • What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
  • How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
  • How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
  • How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power? 
  • How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
  • How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
  • What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

  • How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
  • What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
  • How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
  • What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
  • How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
  • How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
  • How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
  • How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
  • When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
  • What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
  • What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
  • Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
  • What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
  • Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
  • To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
  • How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
  • How and why was the internet invented?
  • Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
  • Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
  • What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
  • How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
  • How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ? 
  • How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
  • To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
  • How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
  • Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
  • How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
  • What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
  • To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
  • How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
  • What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
  • What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
  • In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
  • How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
  • What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
  • How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
  • What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
  • What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
  • What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
  • What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
  • What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
  • Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
  • What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
  • What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
  • Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
  • What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
  • How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
  • Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
  • How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US? 
  • How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
  • What is early childhood education like in different countries?
  • What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
  • How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
  • What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
  • How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
  • How did Aristotle justify slavery?
  • How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
  • How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
  • How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
  • How has animal testing changed since 2000?
  • How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

  • How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
  • How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
  • How does lack of sleep affect the body?
  • How does stress affect the body?
  • What are some ways to reduce stress?
  • How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
  • Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
  • How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
  • How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

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Emily graduated  summa cum laude  from Princeton University and holds an MA from the University of Notre Dame. She was a National Merit Scholar and has won numerous academic prizes and fellowships. A veteran of the publishing industry, she has helped professors at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton revise their books and articles. Over the last decade, Emily has successfully mentored hundreds of students in all aspects of the college admissions process, including the SAT, ACT, and college application essay. 

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55 Research Paper Topics to Jump-Start Your Paper

Matt Ellis

Coming up with research paper topics is the first step in writing most papers. While it may seem easy compared to the actual writing, choosing the right research paper topic is nonetheless one of the most important steps. Your topic determines the entire writing process: your core arguments, which sources you use, the structure of your outline, and ultimately how well the paper is received.

Unfortunately, how to select a research topic isn’t always obvious. So here, we explain how to come up with research paper topics that will work for you. We even share a list of research topics to help inspire you.

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What are research paper topics?

A research paper topic is the main focus of a piece of academic writing , encompassing the author’s main argument, thesis, or hypothesis that they plan to research and investigate.

Usually, the assignment stipulates what kind of research paper topics you can use, but even so you should choose topics that you feel passionately about and that have ample resources to fully develop your ideas.

How to come up with research paper topic examples

The ideal approach is to create a list of research topics that fulfill the criteria, and then choose the best one. Because research paper topics can be pretty broad, creating a list helps you narrow down ideas and consider fresh alternatives.

Of course, creating a list of research topics takes some effort. To save you time, here are some tried-and-true methods for how to come up with research paper topic examples:

  • Personal interest: Which topics are you interested in or particularly curious about?
  • Topics in class discussions: Was anything mentioned in class that you’d like to examine more deeply?
  • Current events: Are there any topics in the news that fit the requirements for the assignment?
  • Research gaps: For dissertations , are there any topics that haven’t been sufficiently researched before that you could contribute original data to?
  • Advice from teacher, colleagues, or friends: Can you ask someone knowledgeable to help you brainstorm research paper topics?
  • Search online: What kinds of relevant topics do people discuss online?

Once you have a short list of research topics, it’s time to move on to the next step: deciding how to select a research topic from the list.

How to select a research topic

As we explain in our guide on how to write a research paper , you should choose a topic with enough content to fill the length of your paper. On top of that, it’s best to pick a topic that you’re personally interested in, since you’re going to be spending long hours researching it and discussing it.

To keep your paper focused, choose a specific topic instead of a broad one . For example, instead of a general topic like “the eating habits of cats,” try to narrow it down a little, like “the eating habits of tigers.” With broad topics, you won’t be able to cover everything . Limit the scope of your topic so you can fully discuss it within the paper.

However, if you get too specific, you won’t have enough data, sources, or knowledge to write a substantial report. For example, if your topic was “the eating habits of my cat Charlie,” most likely you wouldn’t have enough information to fill more than a page or two.

So try to pick a topic that’s not only precise but manageable enough to describe completely within the limitations of the assignment.

Research paper topic vs. thesis vs. hypothesis

What’s the difference between a research paper topic, a thesis, and a hypothesis?

A research paper thesis is the main argument your paper tries to prove or explain. As such, the thesis is a core part of your entire research paper topic. A thesis is typically summed up in a thesis statement , a single sentence at the beginning of the paper to introduce your argument to the reader.

For example, if your topic was analyzing wind power in Mexico, your thesis might be:

Wind power effectively enabled Mexico to meet the requirements of the Paris Agreement, thanks to natural winds in the south.

With this thesis, your paper would then discuss the availability of wind, what factors of the south make it ideal, and how Mexico went about enacting it with regard to the Paris Agreement.

Specific to scientific works, a research paper hypothesis is a statement that describes what the author hopes to prove or disprove with their paper. A hypothesis is similar to a thesis in that it sums up the research paper topic, but a hypothesis requires original data and often testing to prove whether it’s true, whereas a thesis can draw on other people’s research.

55 examples of research topics

  • The evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
  • Comparing the impacts of pollution on freshwater and saltwater ecosystems
  • How the Human Genome Project changed the field of biology
  • How modern-day urbanization affects wildlife and natural habitats
  • The ethical considerations of CRISPR technology
  • Leveraging sustainable business practices for marketing purposes
  • How attitudes about financial risk management have changed over time
  • Different leadership styles and their impact on organizational performance
  • The challenges of cross-cultural business negotiations
  • The practicality of big data analytics for small businesses

Communication

  • How the internet changed in-person social interactions
  • The most effective strategies for interpersonal conflict resolution
  • The relationship between media literacy and voting habits
  • The evolution of communication in family dynamics
  • How advertising affects decision-making outside of sales

Computer science

  • The application of blockchain technology outside of finance
  • The future of quantum computing
  • The greatest threats to cybersecurity at present
  • The ramifications of humanizing AI
  • An in-depth comparison between cloud computing and fog computing

Criminal justice

  • Rehabilitation versus punishment in the juvenile justice system
  • The merits of decriminalizing certain drugs
  • Comparing the apprehension of white-collar and blue-collar criminals
  • The evolution of profiling and behavioral analysis
  • The effects of a private prison system on lawmaking
  • Cultural appropriation versus cultural appreciation
  • Comparing the historic traditions of younger and older countries
  • Effective strategies to preserve indigenous cultures
  • The merits of multiculturalism in big cities
  • The influence of public school systems on cultural understanding
  • The relationship between socioeconomic factors and educational achievements
  • The challenges of early childhood education compared to that of older students
  • Effective strategies for promoting interest in STEM fields
  • Predicting the future of education based on current trends
  • Pros and cons of multilingual classrooms
  • The evolution of mental health treatment over time
  • Analyzing the most successful public health campaigns throughout history
  • Misinformation and diet-related illnesses
  • Comparing the health effects of natural drugs and synthetic drugs
  • The future of telehealth and telemedicine
  • Comparing feminist literature of the first, second, third, and fourth waves
  • How colonization historically affected literature
  • Comparing the genres of high fantasy and magic realism
  • The decline of literary journals in the modern era
  • The history of metafiction and self-referential literature
  • Effective strategies for combating political corruption
  • Leading causes of political extremism and terrorism
  • Comparing the efficiency of different electoral systems around the world
  • Comparing populism in North America and Europe
  • The connection between specific governments and the happiness index of their people

Research paper topics FAQs

A research paper topic is the main focus of a piece of academic writing, encompassing the author’s main argument, thesis, or hypothesis, as well as the evidence to support it and the ultimate conclusion.

How do you come up with research paper topic examples?

You can brainstorm some research paper topics by asking people or searching online. Sometimes current events or topics discussed in the classroom can fit the type of topic you need. Try to think of topics you have a personal connection to, or perhaps topics that have not yet been sufficiently researched.

What’s the difference between a research paper topic, thesis, and hypothesis?

A research paper topic describes the general subject matter of the entire paper. A thesis is the specific argument that the author is trying to prove or explain. A hypothesis is particular to scientific papers; it is what the author attempts to prove or disprove through original testing.

interesting research paper questions

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