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How to Choose the Right Salutation for Your Cover Letter

When to Use 'Dear' or 'To Whom It May Concern' as Greetings

Cover Letter Greetings to Avoid

When you have a contact person.

• When You Don't Have a Contact Person

Examples of General Salutations

• When to Use 'Dear' in a Cover Letter
• Writing a Cover Letter Salutation

Concluding Your Letter

Cover letter example, sending your letter.

Hilary Allison / The Balance 

A salutation is a greeting at the beginning of a cover letter that is included with a resume when applying for a job. When you're writing a cover letter or sending an email message to apply for a job, it's important to include an appropriate greeting at the beginning to set the tone for your letter, which should be professional and appropriate.

The greeting is the first thing the recipient will see when they read your cover letter. Therefore, you need to convey the appropriate level of familiarity and respect.

Using casual greetings, such as “Hello” and “Hi” can make your letter seem unprofessional. Reserve these casual greetings for personal email and refrain from using them in your cover letter unless you are very familiar with the recipient. Such greetings are simply too informal—not the most professional way to begin the conversation if you’re looking to land a job.

“Hi” is appropriate only in casual email correspondence with people you know well—if you're checking in with a close friend to find out if they've heard of a job opening at their company, for example. "Hello" is appropriate only in email correspondence. It should be used primarily for people you know well but can be used in very casual circumstances.

Beginning your correspondence “To Whom It May Concern,” on the other hand, may seem too impersonal and make the hiring manager believe you do not care enough to find out whom you should be addressing. The only time to use " To Whom It May Concern " as a cover letter greeting is when you simply cannot find out the specific person to whom you are writing.

You should, of course, make every effort to find the name of a contact in the specific department in which you are interested. When inquiring  with a company for unadvertised openings, this greeting may be most appropriate.

The following is a list of letter salutation examples that are appropriate for cover letters and other employment-related correspondence when you have the name of a contact.

• Dear Mr. Jones
• Dear Ms. Brown
• Dear Riley Doe
• Dear Dr. Haven
• Dear Professor Lawrence

When You Don't Have a Contact Person

If this information was not provided in the job announcement and you cannot find it on the company’s website, then you may be able to call the company, ask to be forwarded to their human resources department (if they have one), explain that you will be applying for a job there, and ask for the name of their hiring manager.

Always make every effort to find a contact name to use in your letter. It leaves a good impression on the hiring manager if you have taken the time to use their name, especially if you had to work a little to find it.

LinkedIn is also a great tool to find out the name of the hiring manager. You can search for the company you are applying to with one or two keywords that would describe the person hiring for the position. Scroll down the list until you find the person who fits the criteria. This approach may help you pinpoint the appropriate contact person.

Many companies don't list a contact person when they post jobs because they have a team of hiring staff who sort through cover letters and resumes before passing them to the hiring manager for the appropriate department. They prefer to leave the hiring manager anonymous until he or she contacts you for an interview.

An organization may also not want to disclose who the hiring manager is to avoid emails and phone calls from applicants, particularly if they anticipate receiving a large number of applications from potential job candidates. So, don't worry if you can't find someone to address your letter to. It will be forwarded to the correct department and recipient.

If you don't have a contact person at the company, either leave off the salutation from your cover letter and start with the first paragraph  of your letter or, better yet, use a general salutation.

When using a general salutation, capitalize the nouns.

• Dear Hiring Manager
• To Whom It May Concern
• Dear Human Resources Manager
• Dear Sir or Madam
• Dear [Company Name] Recruiter

When to Use 'Dear' in a Cover Letter

It is appropriate to use “Dear” in most circumstances, such as when the potential employer is someone you know well, or they are a business acquaintance. Follow these tips on choosing the right greeting:

• For people who you know well on a first-name basis, it's okay to use their first name only. For a business acquaintance or associate, use their first name if you have met them more than once and typically address them by their first name.
• For potential employers, use Mr., Ms., or Dr., unless you have been instructed otherwise. Even if you know a woman is married, it is safer to use “Ms.” as opposed to “Mrs.,” as the latter may be offensive in certain circumstances.
• If you are unsure of the appropriate greeting, play it safe and use Mr./Ms./Dr. [last name] or Mr./Ms./Dr. [first name, last name].

How to Write a Cover Letter Salutation

Standard business correspondence formatting requires that, after providing your contact information and the date of your letter, you then write down your contact person’s name, the company’s name, and the company’s address.

The formal salutation or greeting comes next: “Dear [Contact Person’s name].” If you have a contact person for your letter, include their title and name in the salutation (i.e. "Dear Mr. Franklin"). If you are unsure of the reader's gender, simply state their full name and avoid the personal title (i.e. "Dear Jamie Smith"). Follow the salutation with a colon or comma, leave one line blank, and then start the first paragraph of your letter on the following line.

Your letter greeting has the potential to improve your chances of getting an interview. To enhance your candidacy, make sure your  cover letter  maintains a professional appearance and offers relevant information, including your qualifications for the position. Choose the appropriate closing and always thank the reader for their time and consideration.

This is a cover letter salutation example. Download the salutation cover letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online), or see below for more examples.

Cover Letter With Salutation Example (Text Version)

Alex Applicant 123 Main Street Anytown, CA 12345 555-555-5555 alex.applicant@email.com

August 1, 2024

Brett Lee Nurse Manager St. Ansgar Hospital 123 Business Rd. Business City, NY 54321

Dear Mr. Lee:

I am writing to apply for the position of nursing attendant, as advertised on the St. Ansgar Hospital website. As a trained nursing assistant who is fulfilled by working with patients and staff, and by helping people, I would be a great asset to your nursing staff.

I completed my nurse assistant program in June of 20XX, and I also have a nurse attendant certificate from the state of New York. I have been working part-time at Dr. Ellen Mueller’s primary care office in Smithtown, NY, for the past year, so I am experienced in working with patients. In addition, I am diligent about my responsibilities, and I have a flexible schedule, which enables me to work almost any hours that you need.

I’ve attached my resume so that you can review my education and experience. I hope to hear from you soon. Thank you very much for your time and consideration.

Respectfully,

Signature (hard copy letter)

Alex Applicant

When you are sending your letter via email, include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject: First Name Last Name – Nurse Attendant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

FirstName LastName Your Email Your Phone Number

Key Takeaways

• The salutation in a cover letter sets a professional tone and should be appropriate for the job application; avoid casual greetings like "Hello" and "Hi."
• Always try to find and use the name of a specific contact person in your salutation, as it shows effort and can leave a good impression on the hiring manager.
• If a contact person is not available, use general salutations like "Dear Hiring Manager" or "To Whom It May Concern," but ensure the overall letter remains professional and courteous.

Cover Letter Greeting: 20 Examples

What is a cover letter greeting.

A cover letter greeting is the opening line that addresses the hiring manager or recruiter who is reviewing your application. It is usually the first thing they read and sets the tone for the rest of your cover letter. A cover letter greeting should be professional, respectful, and tailored to the specific company and job you are applying for.

A strong cover letter greeting is important because it can make a lasting impression on the hiring manager or recruiter. It shows that you have done your research on the company and are genuinely interested in the job. A strong cover letter greeting can also help you stand out from the competition and increase your chances of getting an interview. It sets the tone for the rest of your cover letter and can make a positive first impression that can carry throughout the entire application process.

Why a Strong Cover Letter Greeting Matters

A strong cover letter greeting matters for several reasons.

First, it helps you stand out from the competition. When hiring managers or recruiters are reviewing hundreds of applications, a personalized and well-written greeting can catch their attention and make them more interested in reading the rest of your cover letter.

Second, a strong cover letter greeting shows interest and research in the company. It demonstrates that you have taken the time to learn about the company and the job you are applying for, and that you are genuinely interested in working there. This can make a positive impression and increase your chances of getting an interview.

Finally, a strong cover letter greeting sets a positive tone for the rest of the cover letter. It can make the hiring manager or recruiter more receptive to the information you are presenting and create a positive impression of you as a candidate.

Overall, a strong cover letter greeting is an important part of your application that can make a big difference in your job search.

Tips for Writing a Strong Cover Letter Greeting

When it comes to writing a cover letter greeting, there are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure that you make a great first impression. Here are some tips for writing a strong cover letter greeting:

Use the hiring manager's name if possible

If you have access to the name of the hiring manager, it's always best to use it. This shows that you've done your research and taken the time to personalize your cover letter. It also helps to create a connection between you and the hiring manager right from the start.

Use a general salutation if you don't know the name

If you don't know the name of the hiring manager, it's still important to address your cover letter to someone specific. In this case, you can use a general salutation such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear Recruiter." Avoid using generic greetings like "To Whom It May Concern" as they can come across as impersonal and lazy.

Be professional and respectful

No matter who you're addressing in your cover letter greeting, it's important to be professional and respectful. This means using appropriate titles and avoiding informal language or slang. Your cover letter is a representation of you and your professionalism, so make sure that your greeting reflects that.

Keep it short and to the point

Your cover letter greeting should be brief and to the point. It's important to grab the reader's attention right away, but you don't want to take up too much space or waste their time. Aim for a greeting that is no more than one or two sentences long.

20 Cover Letter Greeting Examples

When addressing the hiring manager directly, using their name can make a great impression. It shows that you took the time to research and personalize your cover letter. Here are some examples:

• Greeting: Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Strengths: This greeting is tailored to the specific recipient, which is always a good idea. It also uses the hiring manager's name, which shows respect.
• Weaknesses: This greeting is a bit formal, which may not be appropriate for all companies.
• Greeting: Dear [Company Name] Recruiter,
• Strengths: This greeting is general, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good idea to use the company name in the greeting, as this shows that you've done your research.
• Weaknesses: This greeting doesn't use the hiring manager's name, which could be seen as a missed opportunity.
• Greeting: Dear [Job Title] Hiring Manager,
• Strengths: This greeting is specific to the job you're applying for, which is a good way to show that you're interested in the position. It also uses the hiring manager's title, which shows respect.
• Greeting: Dear [Department Name] Team,
• Strengths: This greeting is general, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good idea to use the department name in the greeting, as this shows that you're familiar with the company's structure.
• Weaknesses: This greeting doesn't use the hiring manager's name or title, which could be seen as a missed opportunity.
• Greeting: Hello [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Strengths: This greeting is informal, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're friendly and approachable.
• Weaknesses: This greeting may not be appropriate for all companies, especially those that are more formal.
• Greeting: Good morning [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Strengths: This greeting is informal, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're aware of the time of day.
• Greeting: Nice to meet you, [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Strengths: This greeting is informal, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're excited about the opportunity.
• Greeting: Greetings [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Greeting: Hi [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Greeting: Hi there, [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Greeting: Howdy [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Weaknesses: This greeting may not be appropriate for all companies, especially those that are more formal. The greeting should be clear, concise, and polite. It should also be tailored to the specific recipient. If you know the name of the hiring manager, use it. If you don't, you can use a general salutation, such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Company Name] Recruiter."
• Greeting: It's a pleasure to meet you, [Hiring Manager's Name],
• Greeting: To Whom It May Concern,
• Strengths: This greeting is general, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're not sure who the hiring manager is.
• Greeting: Dear Sir or Madam,
• Weaknesses: This greeting is a bit outdated and may not be appropriate for all companies.
• Greeting: Gentlemen,
• Strengths: This greeting is traditional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're addressing a group of men.
• Weaknesses: This greeting is outdated and may not be appropriate for all companies.
• Greeting: Ladies,
• Strengths: This greeting is traditional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're addressing a group of women.
• Greeting: Dear Hiring Team,
• Strengths: This greeting is general, but it's still professional and respectful. It's also a good way to show that you're addressing the entire hiring team.
• Greeting: Dear [Hiring Manager's Title],
• Strengths: This greeting is specific to the hiring manager's title, which shows respect. It's also a good way to show that you've done your research.
• Greeting: Dear [Hiring Manager's First Name],
• Strengths: This greeting is specific to the hiring manager's first name, which shows familiarity. It's also a good way to show that you've done your research.
• Greeting: Dear [Hiring Manager's First Name][hiring manager's last name],
• Strengths: This greeting is specific to the hiring manager's first and last name, which shows familiarity. It's also a good way to show that you've done your research.

A strong cover letter greeting can make a big difference in getting noticed by potential employers. By using the tips outlined in this article, you can create a greeting that shows your interest and sets a positive tone for the rest of your cover letter. Remember to be professional, respectful, and keep it concise. Take the time to research the company and hiring manager to address them by name when possible. By following these tips, you can improve your chances of standing out and landing your dream job.

Eight Cover Letter Greetings for Every Situation

Published: May 26, 2021

When you’re trying to make a good first impression, a greeting is critical. Saying “Yo, what’s up” to your new employer will evoke a different, likely more negative reaction than, “Hello, it’s nice to meet you.” 

A cover letter greeting is just as important as your first in-person salutation. It’s a chance to demonstrate professionalism and even effort — for instance, addressing your hiring manager by first and last name shows you did your research. 

Here, we'll explore the best cover letter greetings you can use to ensure your cover letter is well-received.

Cover Letter Salutation and Greeting Examples

Sometimes job listings let you know who will be in charge of your application process, but sometimes they don’t. Let’s go over how to address your cover letters for either situation. Please note that it’s always important to capitalize the nouns for all of your greetings.

• Dear Hiring Manager,
• Dear [name of team or department you’re applying for a position in],
• Dear [company name] Recruiter,
• To the [name of team you are applying for a position in] Department,
• Dear [title of the person you would report to],
• Dear [position title] Hiring Manager,
• Dear [hiring manager, recruiter, or name of point of contact],
• Dear Human Resources Manager.

Below we’ll go over an example of how to start a cover letter greeting when you have the name of the hiring manager, recruiter, or point of contact for your application process.

How To Start a Cover Letter Greeting

1. use "hello," or "dear," followed by their first and last name..

If the job description includes the hiring manager's name, or if you've managed to figure it out through research (which we’ll cover below), an easy greeting uses a full name with a "Dear" or "Hello" before it. Additionally, this helps prevent the possibility of misgendering someone that can come from using “Dear Ms./Mr.”

2. Include their title if possible.

If you're writing to a hiring manager with a title like "Dr." or "Professor,” include it in your greeting. It will demonstrate a level of respect and that you’ve done your research. It’s also non-gender specific, again reducing the likelihood of misgendering. 

For instance, you might start your cover letter like this — "Dear Dr. Grace [Insert Last Name]."

3. If you don't know their name, you can still make it specific.

If you've done your research and can't find a specific person hiring for the role, it's likely because the company has a team assembled to delegate the hiring responsibilities. To address a letter to a team, figure out the department or group in which the role falls. Then, follow this formula — "Dear [Department] Hiring Team.”

For instance, if you're applying for a role within Customer Service, you might say, "Dear Customer Service Hiring Committee," or "Dear Customer Service Hiring Team." 

However, it’s worth putting in the effort to research who the hiring manager may be, as the information can sometimes be easy to find.

How to Address a Cover Letter Without a Name

A customized greeting goes a long way towards helping your cover letter stand out in a sea of "To Whom It May Concern." Let’s go over what you can do to uncover who the hiring manager or person responsible for the application process may be. 

Find Recruiters on Company Website

An easy way to try and find the direct responsible individual is by visiting the company website and looking for an “About Us” tab. Some businesses list names of people who work there, and you can browse through the list to see if you can find the recruiter for your position or relevant department.

Find Recruiters on LinkedIn

Some companies have such big teams that each department has its own recruiter or hiring manager. LinkedIn can come in handy here, as you can use the “People” tab to search for keywords like “hiring manager + department you’re applying to,” or “department you’re applying to + recruiter” to figure out who the direct responsible individual is for different departments. 

Find Recruiters on Twitter

Twitter is also a great social media tool for identifying recruiters or hiring managers. You can search through keywords related to the business you’re hoping to work for and browse through profiles to see what you can find. Most professionals using Twitter have some description of their job position in their bio, so you should be able to identify them when you see them. 

You can also search on Twitter for the position title you’re applying for to see if a recruiter has Tweeted a link on their profile. 

If you’ve done all your research and you can’t find a hiring manager to address your letter to, and you weren’t given a name in the application process, there are still some alternatives:

• Dear Hiring Manager
• Dear [name of team or department you’re applying for a position in]
• Dear [position title] Hiring Manager
• Dear Human Resources Manager

To Whom It May Concern is an often recommended option, but most would say that you shy away from it as it is considered a more outdated and less personalized greeting than others on this list. It would be safe to consider using it as a last resort option.

At the end of the day, when writing your cover letter , your ultimate goal is to make a good impression. If you’re able to find the name of the recruiter or hiring manager, use their name, but if not, any of the recommended greetings in this post will do.

Don't forget to share this post!

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How to Start a Cover Letter: 30 Creative Opening Sentences Recruiters Will LOVE

Wondering how to start a cover letter? Traditional cover letter wisdom might tell you to begin with something like, “Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to apply for the marketing manager position with the Thomas Company.” But we say: A cookie cutter cover letter intro feels as outdated as a Hotmail address.

A cover letter is your chance to introduce yourself to a hiring manager—who you are, what you have to offer, and why you want the job—but you have an extremely limited amount of space to do it. If you really want to get noticed, you’ve got to start right off the bat with something that grabs your reader’s attention.

What do we mean? Well, we won’t just tell you, we’ll show you. Keep reading to find tips on how to start a cover letter, along with 30 creative cover letter opening lines and sentence examples.

Still looking for that perfect next role? One of these open jobs on The Muse just might be the one »

5 tips on how to start off a cover letter

Here are a few pointers to guide you as you use our example cover letter openings—we’re getting there, we promise!—to craft your own:

1. Avoid boring or overused openers

Recruiters have read cover letters that start with lines like “I’m excited to apply for the front-end engineering position,” or “Your job posting on The Muse prompted me to…” so often they could wallpaper their homes with them. While those are OK and still acceptable, you'll have a better shot at impressing potential employers with a less cliché opening line.

2. Be lively and personable

People like reading interesting, engaging stuff—the kind that paints a picture, tells a story, and maybe even makes them smile. People like it when you’re human, genuine, and memorable. So figure out something about yourself and your background that relates to the company or position you're interested in, and use that to build a connection.

3. Show what you bring the company

You’ll get more into the details after your opening paragraph, of course. But your cover letter opener should still tell the reader, “This person can do something for us,” rather than, “This job would really help them.”

4. Stick to the point

Your opener, while creative, should still be relevant to the job. Don’t begin by highlighting an unrelated accomplishment or recounting an anecdote that never connects back to why you’re applying for the job. Part of writing an effective cover letter is curating key information that relates to that specific job opportunity and shows the reader that you're a good fit for the role.

5. Don't start with “To Whom It May Concern”

Find an alternative to “ To Whom It May Concern .” Seriously, banish those five words from your cover letter vocabulary forever. Nowadays, this phrase is seen as outdated, overused, and even rude—especially when better options exist.

30 cover letter opening sentence examples

We’ve come up with 30 creative cover letter opening sentence examples and separated them by the method they use to grab the reader’s attention. We don’t recommend copying and pasting because, well, your cover letter should be unique to your stories, background, and interests.

But you can most definitely use these examples to get inspired for your next application. (If you’re looking to see what an entire cover letter might look like, check out our article on the best cover letter examples for every type of job seeker .)

Start with passion

Employers want to hire people who care about what they’re doing. If you start your cover letter off talking about your passions and how they relate to the job, you’re telling the reader that you’ll be an engaged and motivated employee who’s likely to stick around. Plus, it’s a good way to tell the company a bit about who you are as a person right off the bat. Just be honest and realistic.

If truly loving data is wrong, I don’t want to be right. It seems like the rest of the folks at [Analytics Company] feel the same way—and that’s just one of the reasons why I think I’d be the perfect next hire for your sales team.

I’ve been giving my friends and family free style advice since I was 10, and recently decided it’s time I get paid for it. That’s why I couldn’t believe it when I found an open personal stylist position at [Company].

After about three years of trying out different roles at early-stage startups around San Francisco, watching more “ find your passion “ keynotes than I’d like to admit, and assuring my parents that, yes, I actually do have a real job, I’m starting to come to terms with the fact that I’m happiest when I’m doing two things: writing great content and getting it out into the world.

The other day, I took a career assessment , which told me I should be a maritime merchant. I’m not quite sure what that is, but it did get me thinking: A role that combines my skills in business development with my lifelong passion for the ocean would be my absolute dream. Which is how I found this role at Royal Caribbean.

As a kid, I once gave up a day of a family vacation to transport an injured lizard I found by our hotel two hours each way to the nearest animal hospital (and talked my dad into driving me pre-GPS!). When I was a bit older, I found out I could care for animals every day for a living, and I’ve been working toward that goal ever since.

I am constantly checking my LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram feeds—and not because of FOMO. Because I’m someone who wholeheartedly believes in the power of sharing ideas in online communal spaces, and I’m positive that I can help spark meaningful conversations as your next social media assistant.

When I was growing up, I wanted to be one of those people who pretend to be statues on the street. Thankfully, my career goals have become a little more aspirational over the years, but I still love to draw a crowd and entertain the masses—passions that make me the perfect community manager.

Start with admiration

Companies often want to hire people who already know, love, eat, and sleep their brand. What better to kick off your cover letter than a little flattery? Of course, remember when you’re telling a company why you love it to be specific and genuine. Because while everyone likes a compliment, no one likes obvious self-serving B.S.

I pretty much spent my childhood in the cheap seats at Cubs games, snacking on popcorn and cheering on the team with my grandfather. It’s that memory that’s shaped my career—from helping to establish the sports marketing major at my university to leading a college baseball team to an undefeated season as assistant coach—and what led me to apply for this position at the Chicago Cubs.

It was Rudy, my Golden Retriever, who first inspired me to apply to your operations assistant opening—not only have we used your app to find other dogs to play with in our neighborhood, he’s really excited about the prospect of coming to work with me every day. As I learned more about how [Company] is using modern tech to help pets thrive in cities, I couldn’t help but get excited to be part of it, too.

Example 10:

When I was seven, I wanted to be the GEICO gecko when I grew up. I eventually realized that wasn’t an option, but you can imagine my excitement when I came across your events manager position, which would have me working side by side with my favorite company mascot.

Example 11:

When I attended SXSW for the first time last month, I didn’t want to leave. So I decided I shouldn’t—and immediately went to check out job openings at the company.

Example 12:

If I could make the NYC apartment rental process better for just one person, I would feel like the horrors of my recent search would all be worth it. So a customer service role at [Apartment Search Company], where I could do it every day? I can’t think of anything more fulfilling.

Example 13:

[Vacation Rental Company] is synonymous with luxury and escape, known for spaces that inspire. I’ve felt this firsthand every time I’ve stayed at one of your properties—whether I was throwing a bachelorette party or working from home in a new locale—and I would love the chance to contribute to this reputation as your destination manager.

Example 14:

I was an hour out from hosting my first big dinner party when I realized I had forgotten to pick up the white wine. In a panic, I started Googling delivery services, and that’s when I first stumbled across [Delivery Service Company]. I’ve been hooked ever since, so I couldn’t help but get excited by the idea of bringing this amazingness to nervous hosts like me as your next social media and community manager.

Example 15:

Though I’m happily employed as a marketing manager, seeing the job description for your company’s PR director position stopped me in my tracks. I’ve been wearing your glasses for many years, and have always been impressed by the way the company treats its customers, employees, and the community at large.

Example 16:

A group of us IT folks were sitting around talking about our favorite Pacific Northwest companies this morning (coincidentally, over coffee). As you might figure, Starbucks was among the first names that came up. What makes you such a standout among Seattle-based corporations? Here’s the list we compiled:

Start with accomplishments

For any given job, you’re going to be competing with a lot of other job seekers—presumably, a lot of other similarly qualified people. A great way to stand out in your cover letter is to highlight something about yourself—a character trait, an accomplishment, a really impressive skill—that’ll quickly show how you stand out.

Example 17:

My last boss once told me that my phone manner could probably defuse an international hostage situation. I’ve always had a knack for communicating with people—the easygoing and the difficult alike—and I’d love to bring that skill to your open office manager position.

Example 18:

Among my colleagues, I’m known as the one who can pick up the pieces, no matter what amount of you-know-what hits the fan. Which is why I think there’s no one better to fill this customer service leader position.

Example 19:

Last December, I ousted our company’s top salesperson from his spot—and he hasn’t seen it since. Which means, I’m ready for my next big challenge, and the sales manager role at your company is exactly what I’m looking for.

Example 20:

After spending three years managing the internal communications for a 2,000-person company, I could plan a quarterly town hall or draft an interoffice memo in my sleep. What do I want to do next? Put that experience to work as a consultant for executives looking to level up their communications strategy.

Example 21:

While you won’t find the title “community manager” listed on my resume, I’ve actually been bringing people together online and off for three years while running my own blog and series of meetups.

Example 22:

If you’re looking for someone who can follow orders and doesn’t like to rock the boat, I’m probably not the right candidate. But if you need someone who can dig into data, see what’s working (and what’s not), and challenge the status quo, let’s talk.

Example 23:

I recently relocated my family to Texas. As we neared our new home, I noticed with intrigue the many wind turbines dotting the landscape. Suddenly, it hit me: “This is the career for me.” After unloading the moving van, I promptly researched companies in this sector that may benefit most from a skilled field engineer with expert electromechanical skills. And I discovered that [Company] is where I want to be.

Example 24:

You might be wondering what a 15-year veteran of the accounting world is doing applying to an operations role at a food startup. While I agree the shift is a little strange, I know you’re looking for someone who’s equal parts foodie and financial expert, and I think that means I’m your person.

Example 25:

Over the last 10 years, I’ve built my career on one simple principle: Work smarter. I’m the person who looks for inefficient procedures, finds ways to streamline them, and consistently strives to boost the productivity of everyone around me. It’s what’s earned me three promotions in the supply chain department at my current company, and it’s what I know I can do as the new operations analyst for [Company].

Start with humor and creativity

OK, before you read any of these, we have to stamp them with a big, blaring disclaimer: Do your homework before trying anything like this—learn everything you can about the company and the hiring manager to gauge whether or not they’d appreciate some comedic relief or a bit of snark. If it seems like they would, it’s a great way to make them smile (then call you). If they don’t? Try a different approach.

Example 26:

Have you ever had your mom call five times a day asking for a status update on how your job search is going, and then sound incredulous that you haven’t made more progress since the last phone call? That’s my life right now. But I’m hoping that soon my life will revolve around being your full-time social media manager. The good news is, I bring more to the table than just an overbearing mom. Let me tell you more.

Example 27:

Thank you so much for offering me the marketing manager position at [Company]! I wholeheartedly accept. OK, I know we’re not quite there yet. But if we were, here are just a few ideas for what I would do once in the role.

Example 28:

I considered submitting my latest credit card statement as proof of just how much I love online shopping, but I thought a safer approach might be writing this cover letter and describing all the reasons I’m the one who can take [E-Commerce Company]’s business to the next level.

Example 29:

I never thought that accidentally dropping my iPhone out of a second story window would change my life (it’s a funny story—ask me about it). But thanks to my misfortune, I discovered [Phone Repair Company]—and found my dream job as an expansion associate.

Example 30:

If we were playing “Two Truths and a Lie,” I’d say: I’ve exceeded my sales quotas by at least 20% every quarter this year, I once won an international pie-eating contest, and I have an amazing job at [Company]. The last, of course, is the lie. For now.

Frequently asked questions

How do you start off a cover letter.

When unsure how to open a cover letter, a good rule of thumb is to steer clear of clichés or overused opening lines. Instead, start by highlighting a passion or accomplishment relevant to the company or role you're applying for. You could also mention something about the company that caught your attention. Get creative, but keep it professional and make sure your narrative makes sense in that context.

How to start a cover letter greeting?

Try to find the hiring manager's name on LinkedIn or the company's website and address them directly, like “Dear Jane Doe”. If you can't find their name, “Dear Hiring Manager” is a good alternative. Avoid using “To Whom It May Concern” as it sounds outdated and impersonal.

How do I introduce myself in a cover letter?

Introducing yourself in a cover letter is straightforward: just share a bit about yourself. For example, “I'm a copywriter with seven years of experience in online content writing. At least officially. Since my first year of college I've been working on personal projects and keeping a track record of my accomplishments throughout the years.” No need to repeat your name since it's already in your contact information at the beginning of the letter.

How to start a cover letter without a name?

If you don't know the name of the person receiving your cover letter, start with “Dear Hiring Manager” or similar. Other possibilities include: “Dear Hiring Team”, “To the Hiring Team”, “To the Hiring Team”, “Dear Recruiter/Recruiting Team”, or “Dear Hiring Committee” if your industry evaluates cover letters and applications through a board.

Jenny Foss , Erica Breuer , Regina Borsellino , Amanda Cardoso also contributed writing, reporting, and/or advice to this article.

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Perfect Cover Letter Salutations: Start Strong

11 min read · Updated on April 24, 2024

Greet your future employer professionally with these cover letter salutations

Cover letters – some recruiters love them; some recruiters hate them. Unfortunately, you'll rarely know which type of recruiter you're contacting, so the safest bet is always to send one, just in case. 

The aim of a cover letter is to make the reader want to find out more about you, so in this article, we're looking at starting strong. 

Which are the best cover letter salutations to make a great first impression?

What is a cover letter salutation?

When we say “salutation,” we mean the opening line of the letter where you greet the person you're writing to. For example, when you write to thank your aunt for the jumper she knitted for Christmas, you might use “Dear Aunt Betty” as your salutation. These days, the salutation may refer to the opening of an email as much as to the opening of a handwritten or printed letter. 

While cover letter salutations generally refer to the opening line of your epistle, some people also refer to the sign-off as a salutation as well, so we'll look at that at the end of the article. 

Considerations when choosing cover letter salutations

A cover letter is a formal business document that you use to try to make yourself more memorable. Remember, though, you want to be remembered for the right reasons and not the wrong ones! 

Starting your letter “Yo!” or “Hey” doesn't convey the impression of a competent professional who knows the unspoken rules of office writing etiquette. 

While not everyone is a natural writer, relying instead on personality, speech, and body language, cover letters depend very much on the written word. In fact, a cover letter, along with your resume, is part of your personal sales brochure. You need to choose the right words to sell yourself effectively. 

Stick to these guidelines, and you can't go far wrong.

Keep it formal and professional

Your tone should be aligned with the tone you'd use when speaking to a teacher, religious leader, or grandma, not the tone you'd use with your mates or kid brother. This is the first impression you'll make on your potential employer, so it's important to show that you can communicate professionally , with respect, and in line with workplace norms. 

Personalize wherever possible

Bonus points if you know, or can find out, the name of the person who will be reading the letter. If you can address them by name, you're instantly showing that you've made the effort, done your research, and have taken the time to write a personalized letter rather than firing the same one off to multiple vacancies. 

Always use a salutation

Even if you can't find out the recipient's name, never leave the greeting line blank. It conveys the impression of someone who lacks attention to detail or is just plain lazy. Not a great impression to create on someone you need to impress! 

This doesn't just apply to the cover letter salutation but to the entire document. Punctuation is important as it enables your reader to accurately interpret your meaning. Use capital letters for names and add a comma after the salutation. Get a trusted friend or family member to check over your letter when it's written to help you give it the polish it needs. 

Options for cover letter salutations

Let's take a look at some different salutations you could use on your cover letter. 

Dear Mr Donnelly 

Addressing the hiring manager by name is the ideal option. If it's not given in the job posting or provided by the person connecting you, it's fine to resort to good old Google. You may find their name on the company website or be able to track them down on LinkedIn. It's also perfectly acceptable to contact the company directly and ask them who you should address your application to.

If you're lucky enough to know the name of the hiring manager, you should always use it in the cover letter salutation. Bear these considerations in mind, though: 

Double and triple check the spelling – even the most common names sometimes have unconventional spellings 

Default to “Mr,” “Mrs,” or “Miss” plus their surname and use the generic “Ms” if you're not sure whether “Mrs” or “Miss” would be most appropriate

Reflect the gender-neutral title “Mx” if that's what you find online or on the job advert

Dear Doctor Foster

If the recipient has a professional title, it's recommended you use that instead of “Mr,” “Mrs,” or “Miss.” Examples could include “Dear Professor Dumbledore,” “Dear General Eisenhower,” or “Dear Doctor House.” 

While the formal “Dear Ms Farrell” is the preferred and most formal option, if you only have the hiring manager's first name, it's perfectly acceptable to use it to open the letter. Again, check the spelling. A slightly less formal salutation here isn't a reason to take a less formal tone throughout the rest of the letter, however. This is a suitable salutation for a job application email, as you can get away with a slightly more relaxed approach in an email.

Dear HR team

If you need a greeting for a cover letter to an unknown recipient, this is a popular option. It's not ideal, but your letter is likely to be forwarded to the right department at least. If you can't find the name of the hiring manager, this is a viable Plan B. 

Dear hiring manager

This is an alternative cover letter greeting when you have no name available. It's better than leaving a blank space, but it's far from warm and personal. Additionally, your letter may not find its way to the right person if the company has different teams hiring for different roles. Try to avoid this unless you've run out of other options.

Dear Sir / Madam

This cover letter salutation is falling out of favor. It's not just impersonal; it doesn't even address a specific team or department. Still, it's better than an overly casual greeting or a blank space. 

How NOT to address a cover letter

As we've already said, there are some greetings that are just too informal to use as cover letter salutations. There are others, however, that tread a very fine line. We'd advise avoiding these openings, as they're either too colloquial or too stuffy. 

To whom it may concern

We're not in the 19th century anymore. Trim your whiskers and relegate this stuffy greeting to history, it's too impersonal even for the most uptight offices. 

Using “dear” on its own, with no name or further greeting attached, gives the wrong vibe. It sounds like a combination of your old aunt, someone unfamiliar with the English language, and someone who's forgotten to fill in a blank on their template. Literally, anything is better than nothing after the word “dear.”

Hi, hello, hi there!

While these cover letter salutations certainly aren't stuffy or over-formal, they fall too far in the other direction. They're friendly and casual but too much for an initial introduction. Save these for the interview. 

Expert tip: Read this article to find out more about cover letter mistakes to avoid: 10 of the Worst Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid  

Cover letter closing salutations

How you end is just as important as how you begin. After all, you want to end on a high! Before you come to an abrupt end, you'll want to do both of these things: 

Thank the reader for their time and consideration 

Add a call to action, for example, directing them to look at your resume or give you a call

Cover letter salutations to close 

You've started strong and used the body of the email to convince the hiring manager that you're the ideal candidate for the role. Now, it's time to choose your sign-off. 

Yours sincerely, yours truly

These two phrases should be your go-to sign-offs for a formal business letter. If you've started your letter with the recipient's name, choose sincerely; otherwise, choose truly. 

Best regards, kind regards, regards

These are all acceptable closing phrases but better suited to an email than a full letter. They veer towards the casual and aren't generally considered the best letter-writing etiquette. 

Respectfully

This is a polite way of signing off a letter, although not especially conventional or formal. While it's better than no closing at all, it would be wiser to choose a more formal option. 

How NOT to sign off a cover letter 

Just as there are ways not to start a cover letter, there are ways not to sign off. 

Well, it's polite but way too informal. “Thank you” would be better, but a line within the body of the letter saying that you appreciate the time they take to consider your application would be best. 

Just no. You're not taking leave of a friend you've just dropped in on; you're addressing your potential future employer. A more formal and respectful tone is needed. 

However you choose to end your cover letter, remember to finish with your name – and leave space above to sign it if you intend to print it out.

Cover letter examples

Below you'll find two cover letter examples with strong salutations, one a traditional letter and one an email, that you can use for inspiration. 

Traditional cover letter example

Dear Ms Searle, 

Re: Sales Manager vacancy 

Having seen your advertisement for a Sales Manager on LinkedIn, I would like to outline my professional experience and strong track record. I believe I can make a very significant contribution to Acme Corp.

In addition to extensive experience in a sales environment, I also have a commitment to delivering exceptional customer service and a proven ability to meet targets. As you will see from my enclosed resume, I am a natural people person, communicating effectively with a diverse range of people and demonstrating excellent negotiation and influencing skills. My leadership abilities mean that I am able to successfully engage and motivate teams – my current team has surpassed its Q1 targets by 23%. 

I am driven, ambitious, and keen to progress my career in a growing and innovative business such as Acme Corp. I am confident that my strong work ethic, combined with my sales results and integrity, will enable me to play a key role in your success. 

Please do not hesitate to call me at 555-555-5555 so we can arrange an interview to discuss my application in greater depth. I appreciate your consideration. 

Yours sincerely,

Email cover letter example 

Dear Liz, 

Re: Assistant Security Manager vacancy (ref: 12345)

Having read your advertisement for an Assistant Security Manager with interest, I am writing to outline my extensive professional experience. I believe that I possess the talents necessary to make a positive contribution to your hotel.    

I have a comprehensive understanding of security and a commitment to exceptional service. As a Police Officer, I led teams of up to 6 personnel, overseeing security patrols and managing performance. Colleagues would recommend me for my ability to build and motivate teams to achieve exceptionally high standards and positive outcomes. 

As a manager, I take pride in providing training and development opportunities across the team to improve individual skill levels and ensure the achievement of organizational objectives.

The position at Acme Hotel is particularly appealing to me as I believe it will make the best possible use of my security and leadership skills whilst providing opportunities for further development. 

Please do not hesitate to call me at 555-555-5555 so we can arrange an interview to discuss my application in greater depth. I appreciate your consideration of my application and look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards, 

Choose the right cover letter salutations to set the right tone

As you can see, there are several options for opening and closing a cover letter. Make sure you choose one that is professional, has the right amount of formality, and shows you understand corporate communication. 

At TopResume, we create impactful resumes that land jobs. If you need help with your cover letter, we can do that, too! Why not contact us for a strong start on your journey towards a new career? 

Recommended reading: 

Resume vs Cover Letter: How They're Different

What is the perfect cover letter length?

How to Tailor Your Cover Letter for Each Job Application

Related Articles:

How to Maximize Your Resume Action Words to Wow the Employer

Resume Spelling and Accent Explained

Guide to Writing a Great Resume with No Work Experience

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Good Generic Cover Letter

Sample generic cover letter. It is always advisable to personalize your general cover letter for the target job opportunity. However, there are  situations when it is appropriate to use a general cover letter. These are usually instances where you are not submitting your resume in response to a specific job posting or to a specific employer.

You can use a general cover letter when you go to a job fair and you are giving your resume and cover letter to a number of potential employers for different jobs.

You can also make use of the generic cover letter when you upload your resume and cover letter to a general job board or submit your resume to a recruitment agency to help you find a job.

If you are respond to an online job posting or networking with a specific potential employer it is important to customize your cover letter to each employer and each job opportunity to show how you fit the job and company requirements.

What is the best generic cover letter greeting?

When you have to use a generic greeting there a number of suitable options.

Dear Employer

Dear Sir or Madam

To Whom it May Concern

Some people use the salutation Dear Hiring Manager. This can be an issue if the person who reads the letter does not have that title. 

In an all purpose cover letter the first section of your cover letter should include all the information on how the employer can contact you.

The body of your generic cover letter should include:

• the special skills and knowledge you have that result in successful job performance
• the education and qualifications that have prepared you to successfully carry out work-related tasks
• the strengths you have that make you an asset to any employer
• your work-related achievements

Good example of a generic cover letter

I am a hard-working and determined professional seeking an opportunity to succeed in a dynamic company such as yours. I am confident that my knowledge, ability and experience allow me to deliver successful results for any company in a range of administrative positions

Please allow me to highlight my key skills:

• able to effectively manage my time through careful planning and organization of work activities
• an aptitude for identifying and resolving problems efficiently
• excellent communication skills that result in positive interpersonal relationships
• a track record of meeting deadlines and producing accurate work of a high standard
• proven ability to make sound decisions based on valid information
• the capacity to learn and and apply new information quickly and accurately
• strong computer skills with proficiency in MS Office

I am convinced that I can be an asset in any position requiring hard work, enthusiasm and reliability and I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

The enclosed resume expands on my qualifications and experience.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Janet Smith

What to focus on in your general cover letter

When writing a general cover letter for your job application it is best to focus on transferable skills and core competencies that ensure success in a range of jobs and companies.

12 Core Competencies

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Good generic application letter phrases

You can use phrases like these to describe general skills and competencies in your generic cover letter.

Motivation - I am an enthusiastic and self-directed worker looking to join a reputable company who would benefit from an employee who is ready to give his/her all to succeed

Problem solving   - able to collect and analyze information to find workable solutions to problems

Planning and Organizing -  My focus on efficiently planning and organizing my work has proven successful in prioritizing and handling multiple tasks

Communication - Proven ability to effectively communicate with a diverse range of people

Teamwork -   I enjoy working as part of a team and positively contributing to group achievement

Reliability - I approach all my work with focus and commitment to complete the task on time and to standard

Stress Tolerance - I  am accustomed to a fast-paced environment and work well under pressure

Generic Cover Letter Sample 2

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We provide over 50 job-winning cover letters . Use these sample cover letters for different jobs.

Writing an entry level cover letter can be a real challenge. Use this entry level cover letter sample to get the results you want.

How to start and close your cover letter

Your cover letter introduction should compel the reader to continue to read your cover letter with interest and your closing should compel the reader to continue on to read your resume with serious attention.

Your cover letter intro - good examples

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How to Write a General Cover Letter [Samples & Templates]

3 key takeaways

• A generic cover letter is one that can be adapted and customized for multiple job applications.
• There are seven steps you should know about when writing a generic cover letter.
• Teal's Cover Letter Generator can help you write a cover letter for any job—without the extra steps.

Applying for jobs can be time-consuming and draining, especially when you need so much mental bandwidth to write a unique cover letter for each application.

But, a well-written generic cover letter can save you time and effort, providing a solid foundation you can easily customize every time you hit apply.

But how do you write a generic cover letter that actually stands out?

Below, you'll learn how to create a compelling general cover letter, understand its advantages and disadvantages, and get access to general cover letter samples, examples, and templates to help you get started.

Struggling to write a cover letter for every job? Sign up for Teal's AI Resume Builder and try the Cover Letter Generator for free.

What is a general cover letter?

Sometimes called a generic cover letter, a general cover letter is one that can be adapted and customized for multiple job applications. Unlike a specific cover letter tailored to a particular job opening, your generic cover letter will showcase transferable skills , qualifications, and experience in a way that is easily applicable across various industries and multiple jobs. 

When sending out multiple job applications, an ideal general cover letter can be quickly repurposed many times over, saving you time and energy.

What is the purpose of a generic cover letter?

A generic cover letter is designed to serve multiple job applications by showcasing a broad range of skills and experiences. Its primary purpose is to provide a flexible template that highlights your qualifications in a way that can be easily adapted for a variety of positions and industries.

Key purposes of a generic cover letter include:

• Highlighting transferable skills
• Demonstrating adaptability
• Streamlining applications
• Providing a broad overview

How to write a general cover letter 

Creating a general cover letter highlighting your skills and experiences can streamline your job search. Here's a step-by-step guide for crafting a versatile letter that you can adapt for multiple opportunities.

1. Use a general cover letter format

By formatting a cover letter professionally, you ensure it provides a clear and organized presentation of your skills and qualifications. This structure helps hiring managers gain valuable insights into your background—quickly.

The general format of a cover letter includes:

• Greeting : Address the hiring manager by name as often as possible.
• Introduction : Briefly introduce yourself and state the position you are applying for.
• Body paragraph : Detail your qualifications, relevant experiences, and skills.
• Closing paragraph : Express your interest in the position, thank the reader, and include a CTA for the next steps.
• Professional closing : End with your name and the best way to reach you.

While using a warm and friendly tone is important, maintaining professionalism is crucial. Employers are looking for evidence that you approach your work earnestly and take your responsibilities seriously.

2. Include the date and contact information

Start your cover letter by including your contact information at the top. This makes it clear and easy for the hiring manager to identify who you are. Including the date on your letter is also a good practice for record-keeping, but if you think you might forget to update it, it's better to leave it off.

If you can find the hiring manager's contact information, include it as well. This adds a personal touch and ensures your letter is directed to the right person.

3. Address your cover letter

It’s important to know how to address a cover letter properly. You can keep this aspect static while customizing other portions of each application to save time. When the aim is efficiency, you don’t want to stress over something as simple as your greeting.

Whenever possible, greet the hiring manager by name. Personalizing your cover letter in this way can make a positive impression. If you have a contact person’s name, address the cover letter as follows:

Dear Fran Fine,

However, some companies may prefer not to disclose the hiring manager’s name. In this case, use a generic greeting:

Dear Hiring Manager,

Pro Tip: When a job posting doesn’t identify the hiring manager, try to find out who it is. LinkedIn is a great resource for digging; you can also explore the company website or call the company directly and ask to speak to HR.

4. Create a strong introduction

Start your general cover letter with a brief snapshot of your professional background and explain what drew you to the role. This introduction can be customized with more detail later to fit each specific job application better.

5. Summarize your experience

In the middle paragraph of your generic cover letter, provide a concise summary of your career history. Highlight your key achievements and relevant experiences that showcase your skills and expertise.

Even in a generic cover letter, you can touch on how your background has prepared you for a variety of roles. This is your chance to connect the dots for the hiring manager, demonstrating how your past experiences make you a strong candidate for any position you pursue.

Pro Tip: A passionate cover letter will stand out more than all-purpose cover letters that only show mild interest. Highlight a few aspects you enjoy about work that would apply to multiple positions.

6. Highlight relevant skills demonstrated in previous roles

In this section, emphasize the relevant skills you've developed in your previous roles across various positions. Use specific examples to illustrate how you've applied these skills successfully (your proven track record) in different contexts. Try to incorporate the most common hard skills you find in JDs for the positions you're applying for.

And when it comes to soft skills, whether leadership, communication, or problem-solving, showcasing these transferable skills will demonstrate your versatility and preparedness for a wide range of positions.

7. Write a closing paragraph

In your closing paragraph, you want to leave a strong final impression and summarize your key points effectively.

A good cover letter closing:

• Provides a clear and concise summary of your key points.
• Reiterates your enthusiasm for the role—especially if it's your dream job.
• Highlights your most relevant qualifications and experiences.
• Thanks the hiring manager for considering your application.
• Expresses eagerness to discuss how you can contribute to their team.
• Includes a call to action, such as inviting them to contact you for an interview.

General cover letter best practices

General cover letters need to be effective and professional. Below are key strategies to help you create a great cover letter that stands out to hiring managers.

Demonstrate enthusiasm and motivation

Employers want to hire candidates who are motivated to contribute in meaningful ways. Expressing your enthusiasm professionally can help you stand out from others who may have similar qualifications but lack passion for the work. Showcasing your excitement about the role gives you an edge in the hiring process.

"I'm genuinely excited about the opportunity to join [Company Name] as a [Job Title]. Your company's innovative approach to [specific industry aspect or project] aligns perfectly with my passion for [related field or interest]. I'm eager to bring my energy and commitment to your team—contributing to [specific goal or project] and driving success for [Company Name]."

Keep it brief and error-free

Your general cover letter should be brief yet thorough, and most importantly, error-free.

A concise cover letter without grammatical or spelling mistakes demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail. Utilize tools like Grammarly or spell-check features to ensure accuracy. By keeping the letter concise, you provide a focused look at your candidacy while respecting the hiring manager’s time.

Use a professional tone

Maintain a professional tone throughout your cover letter to convey your serious interest in the job. A professional demeanor shows that you are dedicated and have put careful thought into your application. While it’s important to be warm and friendly, avoid overly casual terms or colloquial expressions.

Leave room for customization 

Include sections in your cover letter that can be easily customized for each application. This allows you to tailor your letter to specific roles and reminds you to do so.

Use the cover letter template below as a guide:

"I'm thrilled to apply for [ROLE] at [COMPANY]. I appreciate the way [COMPANY] addresses [specific market challenge or problem] to provide consumers with [notable value]. I'm a sales professional with 10 years of experience in outbound sales, inbound sales, renewals, and business development. My experience in [applicable experiences] would provide substantial value to [COMPANY] due to my demonstrated ability to [specific skills found in the JD]."

Leaving space for customization ensures your cover letter remains relevant and impactful for each job application.

Write your general cover letter with Teal

Want to skip the steps and write a cover letter in seconds?

Give Teal a try. Teal's Cover Letter Builder combines your work experience with the details of any job description to write an AI-generated cover letter in less than 30 seconds.

General cover letter templates 

Below, you'll find general cover letter templates designed to help you create a strong and versatile cover letter.

Using a cover letter template can provide a solid foundation you can customize to fit various job applications—ensuring you highlight your most relevant skills and experiences.

Generic cover letter template - any position

Dear [First Name] [Last Name], ‍ I'm thrilled to express my interest in the [Position] role at [Company]. As an experienced [Industry] professional with [X] years of experience, I’m confident my skill set and qualifications would provide considerable value to this position. In my current role at [Current Company], I have gained valuable experience in [relevant skill or experience]. I'm particularly proud of [accomplishment or project], which demonstrates my ability to [skill or trait related to the position]. I'm drawn to [Company] because of its reputation for [company values or mission]. I'm excited about the opportunity to contribute my skills and experience to a company that shares my passion for [industry or field]. In addition to my experience, I possess excellent [skill relevant to the position], as well as [soft skill or trait]. I'm a quick learner and team player, and I can work under pressure to meet tight deadlines. Thank you for considering my application and enclosed resume. Please let me know a time and day that works best with your schedule to further discuss my qualifications and the role. I’d love to learn more about what you’re seeking in a [Position], and I’m happy to work around any time constraints. Sincerely, [Your Name]

You can use AI technology like ChatGPT to generate cover letters or try Teal's AI Cover Letter Builder for different positions and multiple applications.

Generic cover letter template - Executive assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Executive Assistant position at [Company]. With over [number of years] of experience as an executive assistant, I'm confident in my ability to provide comprehensive support to senior executives and make a positive impact on your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I worked closely with the CEO and other senior leaders to manage their calendars, arrange travel, and coordinate meetings and events. I also played a key role in managing projects, preparing reports and presentations, and handling confidential information. My strong organizational and communication skills, attention to detail, and ability to multitask in a fast-paced environment have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work and build positive relationships with colleagues and clients alike. I'm excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team and contribute to your organization's success. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more examples, check out these executive assistant cover letter samples .

Generic cover letter template - Marketing manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Marketing Manager position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in marketing strategy and execution, I'm confident that I can lead your team in achieving your marketing goals and driving growth for the company. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I successfully managed a team of marketing professionals to develop and implement effective marketing campaigns that increased brand awareness and drove sales. I'm experienced in market research, consumer behavior analysis, and developing comprehensive marketing plans that align with company objectives. In addition to my strategic skills, I have strong project management skills and experience working cross-functionally with teams such as product, sales, and design. I'm also proficient in marketing automation tools, CRM systems, and data analytics software. I'm passionate about marketing and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Pro-tip: Explore Teal's Microsoft Word cover letter templates to help you create a generic cover letter.

Generic cover letter template - Human resources coordinator

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Human Resources Coordinator position at [Company]. With my strong organizational skills and experience in HR administration, I'm confident in my ability to provide valuable support to your team and contribute to the success of your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed HR processes such as onboarding, benefits administration, and employee records management. I also supported recruitment efforts by screening resumes, scheduling interviews, and assisting with the hiring process. I'm proficient in HRIS systems and have a deep understanding of HR compliance and regulations. Additionally, my strong communication skills and ability to build positive relationships have enabled me to effectively support employees and management. I'm passionate about HR and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

See more examples of cover letters in these human resources cover letter examples .

Generic cover letter template - Accountant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Accountant position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in accounting and financial analysis, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's success. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed general accounting processes, prepared financial statements, and provided analysis to support strategic decision-making. I'm also experienced in tax planning and compliance, payroll processing, and internal controls. I'm proficient in accounting software such as QuickBooks and have strong analytical and problem-solving skills. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively with colleagues have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I'm passionate about accounting and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more cover letter inspiration, explore these example cover letters for accountants .

Generic cover letter template - Project manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Project Manager position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in project management and leadership, I'm confident in my ability to deliver successful projects and drive growth for your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed complex projects from conception to completion, utilizing project management methodologies such as Agile and Scrum. I'm experienced in resource allocation, risk management, and stakeholder communication, ensuring projects are delivered on time and within budget. I have strong leadership skills and experience managing cross-functional teams of both internal and external stakeholders. My ability to foster positive relationships and communicate effectively with colleagues and clients has enabled me to deliver successful projects and exceed expectations. I'm proficient in project management software such as Asana and Trello, and have a deep understanding of project management best practices. Additionally, my problem-solving skills and ability to adapt to change make me a valuable asset to any team. I'm passionate about project management and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Explore these example cover letters for project managers for even more general cover letters.

Generic cover letter template - Software engineer

Dear [First Name] [Last Name], ‍ I'm excited to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in software development and programming languages, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's success. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I designed, developed, and maintained complex software systems utilizing programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++. I'm experienced in the full software development life cycle, including requirement gathering, design, development, testing, and deployment. I have strong analytical and problem-solving skills and am proficient in software engineering tools such as Git and Jenkins. Additionally, my ability to collaborate effectively with colleagues and clients has enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality software solutions. I'm passionate about software engineering and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more general cover letter templates, check out these software engineer cover letter samples .

Generic cover letter template -  Graphic designer

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company]. With my strong design skills and experience in visual communication, I'm confident in my ability to create effective and impactful designs for your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I designed a wide range of marketing collateral, including logos, brochures, social media graphics, and website layouts. I'm proficient in design software such as Adobe Creative Suite and have a deep understanding of design principles such as color theory, typography, and composition. I have a strong creative vision and am experienced in working collaboratively with clients and colleagues to bring their ideas to life. Additionally, my ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously and meet tight deadlines has enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I'm passionate about design and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Pro-tip: Instead of writing a cover letter from scratch, try one of Teal's Google Docs cover letter templates to help you get started!

Generic cover letter template - Biochemical research assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Biochemical Research Assistant position at [Company]. With my strong background in biochemistry and experience in laboratory research, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's scientific research. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I conducted biochemical assays, performed data analysis, and contributed to research publications. I'm experienced in techniques such as protein purification, gel electrophoresis, and spectrophotometry. I have a deep understanding of biochemical principles and am proficient in laboratory software such as GraphPad Prism and Excel. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively with colleagues have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I'm passionate about biochemistry and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more inspiration on writing a generic cover letter, check out these cover letter templates.

Generic cover letter template - Social work case manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Social Work Case Manager position at [Company]. With my strong background in social work and experience in case management, I'm confident in my ability to provide effective services to your organization's clients. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I provided case management services to individuals experiencing homelessness and mental health challenges. I conducted assessments, developed treatment plans, and connected clients to necessary services such as housing, mental health treatment, and medical care. I have a deep understanding of social work principles and am proficient in case management software such as HMIS and ClientTrack. Additionally, my ability to build rapport with clients and work collaboratively with colleagues has enabled me to consistently provide high-quality services. I'm passionate about social work and am committed to helping vulnerable populations access necessary services and resources. I'm excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Click here for more great samples of cover letter examples .

Generic cover letter examples

Below are examples of generic cover letters that demonstrate how to effectively highlight your skills and experiences. These cover letter examples can serve as a guide to help you craft your own cover letter, ensuring it is adaptable across job applications.

General cover letter sample 

General cover letter example 

Generic cover letter sample

General cover letter sample

Disadvantages of using a generic cover letter

While generic cover letters can save time, they come with several drawbacks that can impact your job search effectiveness. Awareness of these potential disadvantages is important to ensure your application stands out.

• Lack of personalization : Generic cover letters may not convey genuine interest in a specific role, making it harder to capture the hiring manager's attention.
• Failure to address specific job requirements : They often don't address the unique requirements of each job, resulting in a less compelling application.
• Less compelling application : A one-size-fits-all approach can make your cover letter feel impersonal and generic, reducing its impact.
• Perception of low commitment : Using a generic cover letter may give the impression that you aren't fully committed to the job search process or the specific role you are applying for.

All in all? If you're going to use a general cover letter, it should be somewhat customized for each job if you want to stand out.

Craft a better, more customized cover letter with Teal

There is no such thing as a perfect cover letter, but a generic cover letter you can easily edit for each job application can save time and provide a solid start. However, personalizing your cover letter for every application can significantly improve how effective it is because it shows your genuine interest and alignment with the specific role.

If you want to create more tailored cover letters faster, Teal's Cover Letter Generator can help. Teal pulls details from your resume and the job description to generate customized cover letters in less than 30 seconds—no more deleting, rewriting, or reformatting.

Ready to get started?

Frequently Asked Questions

What do you write in a general cover letter.

In a general cover letter, you write a brief introduction about yourself, your skills, and experiences, how they align with job requirements in your field, and why you are interested in the position or company.

Is it okay to have a general cover letter?

It's acceptable to have a general cover letter, especially when applying to multiple positions, but it should be tailored to each job application to show genuine interest and relevance.

What salutation should you use for a generic cover letter?

For a generic cover letter, it’s best to address the hiring manager by name if possible. If you can't find their name, use a professional greeting like "Dear Hiring Manager" to ensure your cover letter remains respectful and appropriate.

Kayte Grady

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Generic Cover Letter: Template, Examples & Writing Tips

In this article, we’ll cover:

• What Is a Generic Cover Letter?

Generic Cover Letter Examples

What to include in a generic cover letter, how to write a generic cover letter.

Writing and revising a cover letter for different job applications might be time-consuming and exhausting. This is when a general or generic cover letter comes in handy. If you're looking to apply for multiple positions or going to a job fair, consider using a generic application letter to pitch yourself directly to employers. 

Though a cover letter for general applications is convenient, hiring managers may sometimes find it boring, bland, or not specific enough. In this article, let us show you how to craft a strong generic cover letter as well as great examples and tips.

What Is a Generic Cover Letter ?

A cover letter is a single-page document that is usually sent along with your resume or CV to demonstrate your suitability for the job opening. When well-written, it will guide the hiring manager to feel interested and go over other documents that you've submitted. 

On the other hand, a generic cover letter (a.k.a general application letter) is an all-purpose document that you will find useful to apply for multiple positions or attend a job fair. Simply put, you can just use this general application letter for any position without thinking about how to showcase the connection to a specific company or role. Thus, you need to highlight your relevant skills and experience in your generic cover letter to distinguish yourself from many others candidates. 

This general cover letter template below will guide you on how to write an impressive letter to make the first impression on the hiring manager.

Generic Cover Letter Template

[Your Name]  [Your Address]  [Your Phone Number]  [Your Email Address]

[Hiring Manager’s Name]  [Company Name]  [Company Address]

Dear Hiring Manager (or [Name] ), 

This cover letter is being submitted in order to apply for the [job title] position at [company name] , as advertised on [website name] . I’m confident that I would be a valuable asset to your team as I have gained [number] years of experience in [area of expertise] . 

As a dynamic [your occupation] , I have handled a variety of tasks, including [list out your major job responsibilities], and here are some of my outstanding accomplishments: 

• Succeeded at [achievement 1]
• Optimized [achievement 2]
• My team has scored  [achievement 3] 

I believe that in addition to my experience, the ability to [soft skill 1] and [soft skill 2] together with [personal trait] will allow me to contribute to the [company name] ’s growth. 

Please kindly check out the files attached for your further review of my skills and work history.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon. 

Sincerely,  [Your Name]

We’re going to show you what an impressive general application letter looks like through the following examples. 

P.S.: You can copy & paste these samples and adjust the content accordingly to send your job application!  

Generic cover letter with no experience

Generic cover letter for teaching position, generic cover letter for career changers.

Subject: Casy Nguyen_Customer Service at KDDI Group

Dear Hiring Manager, 

I am writing to apply for the Customer Service position at KDDI Group which I saw in the advertisement on Cake. Having graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Customer Service Leadership, I can effectively assist customers with inquiries and complaints while ensuring that they fully understand the company's products. 

During my years as a student at Ohio University, I was the President of the College Media Association which produces campus-wide news and online magazines for over 5,000 readers. I was in charge of providing overall leadership to the club, setting short- and long-term objectives, and coordinating club activities through the board of directors. 

Additionally, my critical thinking and strong negotiation skills have taught me how to both reach and exceed customer expectations and deliver excellent service.  

Thank you very much for your time and consideration. Please let me know if you have any questions.

Best regards,  Casy Nguyen

0978-9988-222  [email protected]

Natalie Tsai 95 Fude Str., Xinyi Dist., Taipei 0982-222-999  [email protected]

May 24th, 2023

Katherine Connor Chinese Language Center 70 Dazhi Str., Zhongshan Dist., Taipei

Dear Ms. Katherine,

I am writing this letter to express my interest in the Chinese Teacher position at the Chinese Language Center. I believe that my background and passion for teaching Chinese make me the best candidate for this role. 

As a TCFL-certified teacher with 5 years of experience, I am capable of putting together Chinese curriculums to meet the school's requirements while helping individual students with specific skills like communication and grammar after class. Furthermore, I have the ability to foster collaborative and exciting educational sessions to enhance the student's learning experience. 

I earned a Bachelor’s degree in Chinese Language and Culture from Chinese Culture University and pride myself on strong communication, organization, and time management skills. With my experience and credentials, I am highly prepared to provide more to society by teaching and helping people improve their language skills. 

I would appreciate the opportunity for an interview or a teaching demo. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you.

Best regards, Natalie Tsai

May 24, 2023

Kyrie Connor 2539 Gabriel St, Moreno Valley, CA 92551  [email protected] (+310)-555-9911

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am very excited to learn that Serenity R.E Solutions is looking for an Office Receptionist. Having worked as a yoga instructor for 5 years, I believe that my strong communication skills and thorough attention to detail have prepared me to fulfill all admin tasks. 

I fancy interacting with different people and solving their personal requests, which is why I'm passionate about changing my career to being a receptionist. I also understand that this job is more than just greeting guests, answering phone calls and emails, doing paperwork, etc. A great receptionist is expected to provide the most helpful assistance in a timely manner and keep the office running smoothly. 

I completed an office administration course from Ontario College and can speak English, French, and Spanish fluently in a professional business environment. 

Thank you for your time and consideration of my application. I am available for a video interview at your earliest convenience. I hope to hear from you soon.

Respectfully, Kyrie Connor

When writing a generic cover letter, you will need to include the following 7 sections:

• Letter header
• Opening paragraph
• Body paragraph
• Closing paragraph
• Complimentary close

1. Letter header

In every generic cover letter for a job application, you will need to provide the details listed below: 

• Date written
• Your info (full name, phone number, email, and address)
• Recipient's info (full name and job title)
• Company name and physical address

2. Salutation

The most common way to greet the employer is “Dear Hiring Manager," or “ To Whom It May Concern ,” if you don't know who will receive and review your generic cover letter for a resume in the first place. However, try to address the recipient directly to make your letter more personal and sincere by using these generic cover letter salutations:

• Dear Mr./Ms./Mx. + [Last name] ,
• Hi + [First name] ,
• Hello Mr./Ms./Mx. + [Last name] ,

3. Opening paragraph

To start off a general cover letter for job applications, you should introduce who you are and mention which position you're applying for. It's also important to explain the purpose of your writing while showing interest and sincerity to pique the hiring manager’s interest from the start.

4. Body paragraph

When writing a generic cover letter’s body paragraph, make sure you will cover the two major components; key qualifications and commitment to the company's growth . 

Regarding your key qualifications, point out your educational background, professional experience, skills, and qualities that make you the right fit for the role. You will need to include numbers and/or specific examples to support your claims. 

In addition, a brief explanation of how you will bring more value to the organization is a great way to showcase your knowledge of the company and your commitment to supporting its culture, mission, and values.

5. Closing paragraph

In the final paragraph, don't forget a strong CTA to remind the hiring manager to review the files attached (i.e., resume, portfolio, and work samples), especially when you submit a generic cover letter for a resume. Also, ensure that you've included a sincere thank you note for their time and consideration. 

6. Complimentary close

It's essential to choose a professional closing salutation for your general cover letter such as:

• Best regards,
• Kind regards,
• Respectfully,
• With gratitude,

7. Signature

Finally, sign your full name at the end of your generic cover letter and avoid using a nickname. Note that if you will send it via email, make sure your email signature looks professional and includes your contact info. 

Then you’re all set!

The 5 following tips will help you write a strong cover letter for a general application. 

💡 Make it more personal. 

Even though you're writing a generic cover letter, it should still be personalized with the name of the company, employer, or hiring manager. That way, they can see your interest in this role and your knowledge of the organization.  

💡 Create a strong opening paragraph.

Think of it as an effective way to call the recipient's attention to your letter because they have to review hundreds of cover letters like this every day. 

Check out the example below to see how to start a generic cover letter :

“When seeing your listing for the Content Marketing position at SIMA Tech on Cake, I feel that I would be a valuable asset to the team. As a goals-driven Digital Marketing specialist with five years of experience, I’m capable of conducting market research, analyzing consumer data, and running A/B testing to drive successful marketing campaigns.”

💡 Be specific with the metrics you include.

When it comes to job applications and interviews, you need to know that “numbers always speak louder than words.” Hence, you should always try to add metrics from your past achievements and responsibilities to make your generic application letter more convincing and credible.

💡 Avoid overused adjectives or buzzwords.

These words may sound appealing but are overused, for example:

• Hard-working
• Intelligent
• Knowledgeable

The reason is that they’re too commonly used for writing a generic cover letter and resume. Use more specific and descriptive words to stand out from others, and to get your meaning across as clearly as possible.

💡 Be unique and be yourself.

Since you haven't got a chance to meet or speak with employers, a cover letter is the first and only way to show off your personality. Through a cover letter, employers can sense whether you'll be the right cultural fit. Therefore, ensure that you cover letter shows off your personality.

🔑 Key Takeaways:

All in all, there is not much difference between a regular and general cover letter for a CV or resume. You will still need to include the following key points:

• Who you are
• Which role you're applying for 
• What motivates you to apply for this position
• What makes you the best fit
• What contribution you can make to the company

The main difference lies in when to use each one. A generic cover letter will be better if you go to a job fair or apply for various jobs at the same time.

With Cake, you can easily create a resume online, free download your resume’s PDF formats, and utilize ATS-compliant templates to create a resume. Land your dream job, create your resume online (free download) now with the best resume builder !

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--- Originally written by May Luong ---

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Generic Cover Letter: Types & Examples To Reference In 2023

Table of contents.

• What is a Generic Cover Letter?
• Is a Generic Cover Letter Okay?
• Why Write a Generic Cover Letter?
• Generic Cover Letter Examples
• What is a Generic Cover Letter Greeting?
• 1. Start With a Professional Greeting
• 2. Include Pleasantries
• 3. Summarize Your Experience
• 4. Highlight Your Best Qualities and Achievements
• 5. Mention the Value You’d Bring to Any Job
• 6. Close With Gratitude
• Best Generic Cover Letter Generators
• Do employers even look at cover letters?
• Is it better to have a simple cover letter?
• Wrapping Up

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Have you ever experienced the stress of putting in many job applications just to get denied by all of them? It can be discouraging when it feels as if employers are skipping over your applications.

Attaching a generic cover letter is the perfect way to catch any employer’s attention, especially if you do so without being asked. They’re simple and easy to create and will benefit you massively in the long run if you get the format right .

A generic cover letter is an all-purpose cover letter you use when submitting various job applications or heading to a job fair. They are supposed to apply to multiple job applications without changing the cover letter.

The definition of a CV  is a Curriculum Vitae or “Course of Life”, usually a 2-12 page academic document describing your academic & professional career.

Generic cover letters are great for college graduates fresh out of school or entry-level positions. As you climb into higher paying jobs, we advise you to write more specific letters. However, a generic cover letter is usually sufficient for most positions.

You use a generic cover letter when applying for numerous jobs. For example, Bachelor’s Degree students who just graduated and are sending out mass job applications might want to use a generic cover letter.

Generic cover letters make applying for multiple positions easier while maintaining a high-quality application.

What Should a Generic Cover Letter Look Like?

Generic cover letters should only be one page that showcases your top skills or achievements that aren’t on your resume. It must be a universally applicable cover letter so one can use it for multiple applications.

Below are three handwritten, generic cover letters that can help you get a good start on writing your own. You must tailor your cover letter to accurately depict yourself desirably to the field in which you’re applying. A generic cover letter for a software developer will look very different from a generic cover letter for a retail employee.

Programming Jobs Example

Dear Hiring Manager, I am excited to be applying for a software engineering position here, as I heard of the role opening through Indeed. I’m interested in working at your company due to its prestige and reputation as one of the leading technology companies in the world. I started my journey into software engineering about 12 years ago and have worked two jobs in the industry since then. I am proficient in HTML/CSS, Python, and excel in Javascript. I have a passion for programming and enjoy my work, leading me to bring the utmost enthusiasm to the team. In addition to my professional experience, I have been selling a platform I built to streamers on YouTube and Twitch. I created the code for the projects on my own. I have successfully launched nine different websites for content creators. I would love to get an interview and discuss a potential future with your company as a software developer. I appreciate your taking the time to consider me for the position, and I hope to hear back soon! Sincerely, John Smith

Retail Jobs Example

Dear Hiring Manager, I’m interested in your opening as a retail associate. I am confident that I can be a helpful addition to your company with my communication, marketing skills, dedication, and passion. I believe in your products, and it would be an exciting opportunity to get involved with great people. I started working at fourteen as a referee for flag football. I continued my work as a referee for a few years, expanding into all age groups and other sports. At 17, I received a promotion to assistant to the Director of Youth Sports. I learned many skills in that position, from administrative tasks to event planning and payroll. I have since worked two retail positions at Polo Ralph Lauren and Kohl’s. Working in retail allowed me to improve my sales skills and customer service. I feel confident in all of the duties expected of on-floor sales associates. My varied background makes me a unique candidate for this position, and I think it would be an excellent fit for me and the company. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, John Smith

Nursing Jobs Example

Dear Hiring Manager, I’m excited to be applying for a position as a nurse here at your hospital. I recently graduated from Jones University with a Bachelor’s in Nursing, and I am applying for my first post-graduation job. I chose to apply to your company due to the admirable work you do within our community. I grew up in the area and was even born at this hospital, so it would be amazing to get a nursing position here. I have acquired the skills, knowledge, and training to begin my full-time career as a nurse. I interned at West Hospital for two years while finishing my degree. In my two years there, I learned a lot of pertinent skills that I believe will directly translate to this position, including: starting IVs, surgery prep for patients, giving shots, and so much more. By the end of my internship there, I could complete all of the duties being asked of the nurses. I’m confident I will be a great addition to the already fantastic nursing team here at this hospital. I would love the opportunity to get an interview, and I hope to hear back soon. Sincerely, John Smith

The most common greeting on cover letters is “Dear Hiring Manager.” For generic cover letters, two greetings work for most positions:

• Dear Hiring Manager: When one is sending out multiple applications and can’t address a specific person or company, this is the default greeting. You can’t go wrong by saying, “Dear Hiring Manager.”
• Dear Human Resources Professional: Similar to the above greeting, this is just another option for generic cover letters.

How Do You Write a Generic Cover Letter?

Follow the next steps, and you will have your own cover letter soon! They are way easier to put together than one might believe.

The default greeting is “Dear Hiring Manager.”

It can be a big plus if you appear pleasant in your cover letter. Be polite and include things like:

• “I appreciate your time.”
• “I’m excited to be applying.”
• “Thank you for considering me for the position.”
• “I hope you’re doing well.”

Your resume should already have your professional experience on it, so only briefly touch on it in the cover letter. Expand on jobs that taught you a lot or are relevant to the position you’re applying for.

Talking about your accomplishments and skills is the main purpose of a generic cover letter. A cover letter allows you to expand on your experiences and everything they’ve taught you.

If you have any personal projects related to the position you’re applying for, make sure to talk about them.

Things that anyone can contribute to any job are reliability, dedication, passion, enthusiasm, etc. Make them believe that you’re a better choice than the rest!

A gratuitous close makes for the best impressions left on whoever is reading your applications. Thank them for their time and be enthusiastic about getting an interview.

“I appreciate you taking the time to consider me for this position, and I hope to hear back about an interview soon!”

There are plenty of sites and tools out there that can help you put together a generic cover letter. Cover letter creators come in handy , especially for beginners, but I would recommend you always brush it up manually.

• SmartCoverLetter : SmartCoverLetter is an easy-to-use application that allows you to easily generate a custom cover letter personalized to you. Simply pick one of their many templates and fill in the necessary blanks!
• Priwoo : Priwoo is completely free and offers a resume builder in addition to a cover letter generator. The cover letters might feel a little less personalized than other options, but it’s great for a free product.
• Zety : Zety is very similar to SmartCoverLetter, as in you pick one of their many templates and customize it for yourself. In addition, it’s free!
• Kickresume : Kickresume is the most in-depth and effective cover letter generator there is. The application uses AI writing tools to write a brand new cover letter for every user input.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, most employers will look at a cover letter if it’s attached. It’s usually seen as a plus simply due to the effort involved.

Having a tailored cover letter is usually more effective than a simple cover letter, but generic cover letters are far more convenient when applying to a lot of jobs.

Generic cover letters are an easy way to get your foot in the door for an interview, as they set you apart from other candidates.

They are quick and easy to create, and even easier to submit along with any job application.

Feel free to use any of the examples or tips given here and if you have any questions, make sure to leave a comment!

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How to Start a Cover Letter: Introduction Examples & Tips

Hiring managers may sift through dozens or even hundreds of applications for a single role. A strong cover letter opening is essential for grabbing their attention and inspiring them to look more closely at your application.

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12 winning ways to start your cover letter

Cover letter introduction template, tips for beginning a cover letter.

Knowing how to begin a cover letter in a way that sparks interest is the first step toward writing a cover letter that will impress any hiring manager.

If the opening lines of your cover letter are too stiff or wordy, you’ll lose the hiring manager’s interest. Instead, get straight to the point and impress the reader with your qualifications in those first few lines.

In this article, we’ll demonstrate how to successfully start a cover letter with 12 great examples of cover letter openings and a few tips for writing your own.

Our free-to-use cover letter builder can make you a cover letter in as little as 5 minutes. Just pick the template you want, and our software will format everything for you.

Our sample cover letter introductions will help you learn how to open a cover letter in a way that stands out and boosts your chances of landing an interview.

1. Mention a contact within the company

If you were referred by a former coworker, classmate, or friend who’s highly regarded in their company, mention their name in the opening sentence of your cover letter for some immediate credibility.

Well-Connected

Upon learning about the social media manager opportunity at StarWon through my former colleague, Jennifer Henderson, I was thrilled by the prospect of joining your dynamic team. Jennifer and I collaborated closely during my two years at Turbofun, where we successfully executed eight high-impact social media projects. I’ve heard great things about the work being done at StarWon, and I’m confident my skills and experience would make me an excellent asset to your team.

Hiring managers are more likely to take your application seriously if you’ve been recommended by someone they already work with and respect.

According to LinkedIn, 70% of people hired in 2016 had a connection at their new company . That’s why referencing a mutual contact is one of the most effective ways to distinguish yourself from other applicants, especially if you’re writing an entry-level cover letter .

2. Express enthusiasm for the role

Employers love candidates who care about their work. They want to see that your passions align with the responsibilities associated with the role.

My senior year of high school, I saved up for nearly a year to buy the first generation Oculus Rift headset — my parents thought I was nuts. But ever since, I’ve been obsessed with the potential of virtual reality technology and have been thrilled to see its presence grow in our changing media industry. That’s why I’m excited for the opportunity to put my passion for VR to work as an Engineer at NextGen VR Corp, and help build the future of virtual reality technology.

Employees who are passionate about their work are likely to perform better, stay longer, and make a greater long-term contribution to the company.

To demonstrate your enthusiasm, explain what drew you to the position and how it fits into your career goals.

3. Show your excitement about the company’s work

If you’re genuinely excited about a company’s brand, its mission statement, or its products, highlight this excitement in your cover letter introduction. Relate your personal mission statement to the company’s mission to show that your goals align with theirs.

As a long-term admirer of the contributions to solar panel technology being made by your team at GreenWays Engineering, I’m excited to submit my application for the open entry-level technician position posted on your site. As a recent graduate from the University of Rochester with a B.S. in Environmental Engineering, I’m confident that my knowledge of PV systems, practical experience performing energy modeling assessments, and precise attention to detail will make me an asset at GreenWays.

4. Impress employers with a relevant accomplishment

The best cover letters demonstrate a candidate’s expertise. If you already have experience in your field, start your cover letter by noting a professional achievement that showcases a meaningful contribution at a previous workplace.

Accomplished

With over six years of diverse accounting experience under my belt, I’ve cultivated a strong foundation in financial management and cost reduction strategies, enabling me to make a substantial impact on any team. For instance, during my tenure at Smith Johnson & Sons, I balanced a $400,000 budget while reducing costs by 20% for a client. I’m eager to bring my attention to detail and analytical abilities to the Senior Accountant role at Walker & Company and achieve similar results while further enhancing my expertise.

Draw a connection between your achievement and how the skills you gained will help you succeed in your next role.

By highlighting specific accomplishments, you reassure employers that you’ll be an asset to their company.

5. Acknowledge a career change

Writing a career change cover letter can be daunting when you’re up against more experienced applicants. The key to winning over hiring managers is to demonstrate how your skills and experience transfer to your target job.

One great approach is to directly address your career change in the opening paragraph of your cover letter and make a convincing case for why they should hire you. This way, they’ll be more likely to consider your application instead of making a hasty decision to reject you due to your lack of experience.

Resourceful

As a self-taught makeup artist, I’m most fulfilled when I’m practicing makeup techniques at my full time role as a certified nursing assistant — for years I’ve honed my skills and made my patients feel beautiful, whether for special occasions or as part of our daily care routine. Inspired by your brand’s commitment to centering women over 50, I’d love to bring my eye for aesthetics, empathy, and incredibly steady hand to your team as I transition to my dream career.

This candidate includes transferable skills and relevant experience working closely with the company’s customer base so the hiring manager knows they’re a great fit despite their limited experience.

6. Demonstrate what you can do for the company

Ultimately, employers want evidence that you’ll quickly be able to contribute to the company after being hired.

To catch their attention, use the opening lines of your cover letter to highlight either a problem you can help them tackle, or any specific hard or soft skills you have to offer.

I’m writing to apply for the Software Engineer role at Jasper Development. With over five years of experience as a backend engineer, I’m confident that my expertise would allow me to become an immediate contributor to the team at Jasper. Specifically, I understand that Jasper is looking to expand their services in cloud computing. At my previous job, I spearheaded a new cloud computing project that generated a 15% revenue increase. The Software Engineer role at Jasper would be an exciting opportunity for me to help your team build up the company’s cloud computing capacity while continuing to hone my skills in this area.

By including the project type, their role, and a quantifiable achievement that added value to the company, the hiring manager can easily see that this applicant would be an asset.

7. Be direct

Hiring managers are busy people, and often don’t have time to read each applicant’s cover letter thoroughly. To make sure your application isn’t overlooked, write a short cover letter that gets straight to the point in the opening lines.

I’m writing to apply for the restaurant manager position at La Fare Bistro. With more than eight years in the restaurant industry as a host, server, and manager, I’m confident that my expertise aligns closely with the responsibilities required of the restaurant manager position.

To model your cover letter’s first paragraph after this one, clearly and concisely state what job you’re applying for and why you’d be a good fit. The end result is a straightforward cover letter intro that makes you seem confident and qualified.

8. Reference industry trends or recent news

Another great way to let hiring managers know you’re a good fit is to mention recent trends in the field or give your take on relevant news that will impact the business.

As a passionate follower of the biotechnology sector, I was thrilled to read about Sinom Innovations’ recent breakthrough in risk reduction through personalized medicine. As a seasoned biomedical engineer with a 10+ year background in genetics and data analysis, I’d love to bring my experience in planning customized treatments to Sinom’s mission of revolutionizing patient care.

Be sure to explain later in your cover letter how your experience has informed your take on the news to show hiring managers that you’re well-equipped to navigate industry changes and contribute to the company’s success.

9. Lead with an impressive statistic

Hiring managers love to see concrete proof of your achievements. Win them over right away by including a statistic that shows off your abilities in the opening sentence of your cover letter.

In my previous role as a marketing manager at Oracle Solutions, I led a team that achieved a 45% increase in lead generation within the first six months, surpassing our annual target. Recognizing that Apex Digital’s commitment to driving growth through innovative marketing strategies aligns perfectly with my own professional experience and skills, I am eager to explore the possibility of joining your company. I’d love to use my experience developing and executing successful marketing campaigns to contribute to the continued success of Apex.

This candidate hooks the reader with an impressive accomplishment in the first sentence, and then shifts the focus to what they can contribute if hired.

If you choose this angle for your cover letter, make sure you follow suit and let hiring managers know you’re prepared to achieve similar results at their company.

10. Use humor (if appropriate)

Hiring managers come across dozens of generic cover letters every day. Injecting humor into your cover letter opening is an effective way to add personality to your application and catch the hiring manager’s attention.

As an online native who’s obsessed (yes, obsessed) with the GoGourmet app, I was thrilled to see your listing for the Social Media Manager position at GoGourmet Studios. Before I started watching GoGourmet’s content, I didn’t know the difference between a ham steak and a lamb shank. While I still may not be much of a chef, I would consider myself something of a social media sommelier. With over three years of professional experience as an online brand manager under my belt, I’m confident my adaptability and hands-on branding experience would make me the ideal candidate to help GoGourmet expand their online presence and user base.

Before you decide to take a humorous approach to your cover letter intro, consider whether it’s appropriate. Some companies and industries may consider a casual tone unprofessional.

Do some research into the company culture to determine whether a casual tone is acceptable.

11. Explain how you were introduced to the company

If you’re applying to a company whose work you’re already familiar with, sharing your personal experience is one way to establish an immediate connection.

When I lived on Park Street, the smell of your bagels baking made me a morning person — and a loyal customer. Before long, I was recommending Bo’s Bagels to strangers on the street. 3 years later, I’m sure you can imagine how thrilled I was to discover an open position at Bo’s as an advertising specialist. I’ve directed successful campaigns for a range of small businesses in the community — most recently increasing foot traffic at a local farmer’s market by 35% — and I’m confident my expertise will help establish Bo’s Bagels as the community staple it deserves to be.

This example uses a bit of flattery paired with an example of relevant experience to show that this applicant is the best person to lead the company’s advertising campaign.

12. Start with a unique skill

If you have an uncommon skill that sets you apart from other applicants, your cover letter introduction is a great place to mention it.

Growing up trilingual and deeply connected to both my Spanish and Arabic-speaking sides of the family, I’ve been lucky enough to participate in a truly multicultural society. When I learned about Borderless Inc.’s dedication to bridging cultural gaps through expert translation and localization services, I knew I’d found the perfect opportunity to leverage my unique language skills and multicultural experience. I am confident that my linguistic expertise and exceptional communication skills will enable me to excel as a localization specialist, fostering growth and success in the increasingly interconnected global market.

If you choose to lead with your skills, make sure to use the rest of your cover letter to emphasize how your experience has prepared you to fulfill the daily responsibilities of the role. That way, hiring managers will have a clearer picture of how you can apply this featured skill.

Need help crafting a killer cover letter introduction? Try using an AI cover letter generator that can help you come up with creative new ideas.

If you’re still not sure how to start your cover letter, below is a text template you can copy and paste into a document.

Once you’ve got your cover letter opening down, don’t forget to pay attention to the rest of your cover letter format .

YOUR NAME Address : Street, City, State, Zip Code | Email : [email protected] | Phone : (303) 456-7876 | LinkedIn : linkedin.com/in/your.profile

Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx.] [Hiring Manager’s Last Name],

I was excited to see the [Position Name] listing at [Company Name] on [Job Search Platform]. Given my [relevant experience] and expertise in [area of expertise], I am writing to express my interest in the position, as I have long admired [Company Name]’s efforts to [company goal]. In my previous work at [Company Name], I [professional accomplishment], demonstrating keen [relevant hard or soft skills]. I believe that these experiences have prepared me well to [professional achievement goal] at [Company Name].

An engaging opening paragraph can go a long way toward winning over the employer from the start.

1. Include the essential elements

Understanding the main parts of a cover letter is crucial, and the introduction is one of the most important components. Your cover letter introduction should include the following information in the first couple of sentences:

• The position you’re applying for
• The company you’re applying to
• How you learned about the job opening
• A statement expressing and explaining your interest in the position
• Any achievements that highlight your qualifications

Your goal is to hit these points in your introduction concisely . Hiring managers often have to pore over dozens of applications at a time, and one way to make a good impression is to respect their time by writing a cover letter that gets straight to the point.

Don’t neglect the fact that how you address your cover letter plays an important part in making a great first impression. “ To Whom it May Concern ” or “ Dear Sir or Madam ” are classic cover letter openers, but these days many hiring managers consider them outdated.

2. Pay special attention to your cover letter’s opening line

Knowing what to write in the opening lines of your cover letter can be difficult because you need to concisely sum up your qualifications as a candidate and make the best possible impression.

Here are 5 cover letter opening sentence examples to give you some ideas:

How to write a cover letter opening line as a recent graduate

Dear Ms. Casey,

As a recent graduate of Western Michigan University with a degree in business-oriented chemistry, I was excited to see your listing on Indeed for a Marketing Associate at AMCOL Corp.

How to write a cover letter opening line that makes a connection

Dear Ms. Nguyen,

After speaking with my former colleague Mary Waltman about the open Real Estate Agent position at Weichert Co., I decided I couldn’t miss out on such an exciting opportunity and am writing to express my interest in joining your agency.

How to write a cover letter opening line that puts relevant experience first

Dear Mr. Wilson,

As a cybersecurity expert with 3 years of experience in online banking systems, I am seeking a new opportunity and was intrigued by your job listing for a Cybersecurity Consultant.

How to write a cover letter opening line that mentions skills and training

Dear Mr. Garcia,

As a responsible and organized NNA-trained notary, I am writing to apply for the Notary Public position with PRA Group listed on Linkedin.

How to write a cover letter opening line that mentions being referred by a current employee

Dear Ms. Evans,

With 6+ years of K-12 teaching experience, I was thrilled to hear that you have an opening for a 4th grade teacher from John Marquez, whom I worked with for several years at Whitman Elementary School.

The examples above are effective because they immediately indicate the position the candidate is applying for, as well as their relevant experience, qualifications, or connections.

Including informative details like this in the first sentence quickly gives employers an idea of what makes you an ideal candidate, and encourages them to keep reading.

3. Match the tone of the company’s site or socials

The best cover letter opening lines are simple, direct, and informative.

While it can be tempting to use cover letter starters that are unique and add flair to your application, you should make sure that your opening is appropriate for the company culture. Otherwise, you risk your cover letter coming across as unprofessional or gimmicky.

Before you begin writing your cover letter, spend some time browsing the company’s social media, such as LinkedIn, Instagram, TikTok, or Facebook.

If they have a website or blog, pay special attention to the tone of their “about us” section, where you can usually get a good idea of what the company culture is like. Then, model the tone of your cover letter after the company’s voice, while still letting your unique personality and writing style shine through.

Still have writer’s block? Our list of the best AI cover letter generators will help you get started.

Emily Crowley

Career Advisor & Senior Content Writer

Emily Crowley loves helping job seekers overcome obstacles to advance their careers. She graduated from George Mason University with a degree in Foreign Language and Culture and relocated to Taipei shortly after. As a writer and career advisor, she takes a particular interest in empowering young professionals through practical knowledge and advice on topics like resume writing, interviewing, and navigating career changes. Emily’s career advice has been featured in online publications such as Global Trade Magazine and Parade. For media-related queries, she can be reached at emily [at] resumegenius [dot] com.

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How to Write a General Cover Letter (w/ Templates & Tips!)

You're on the hunt for a job, and your resume is all set.

It's the perfect summary of your professional journey so far, and you’re hoping it will land you at least one of the gigs you’re applying to.

There's just one thing left - you need to write a cover letter that fits your resume like a glove.

And, as you’re applying for several positions, you likely don’t want to start your cover letter from scratch every time. Instead, you’d rather learn how to write a general cover letter that you can tweak to fit many applications.

Well, we’re here to help you learn how to do just that.

In this article, we're going to cover:

• What Is a General Cover Letter
• How to Write a General Cover Letter
• General Cover Letter Examples

...and more!

Let's get started.

What is a General Cover Letter?

A general cover letter is a flexible document that’s designed to accompany your CV or resume during a job application.

Unlike a regular cover letter, a general cover letter isn’t tailored to one job.

You can personalize general cover letters without being too specific about a position and easily adapt them to suit applications for different professions and industries.

The structure of a general cover letter makes it more versatile because it includes placeholders (or ‘blanks’) that you can easily swap out for job-specific details.

For example, your general cover letter could have a blank where the company’s name or the specific industry would be written, so you can quickly modify it before sending it out with different job applications.

General cover letters allow you to strike a balance between broad appeal and leaving room for a touch of customization, so you don’t have to struggle against writer’s block every time you try to write a new cover letter during your job hunt .

Still haven’t finished your resume? Check out our full guide on how to make a resume !

General Vs Generic Cover Letter

Writing a cover letter that can be used for different job applications might make you think you should write a generic cover letter.

But there’s a huge difference between writing a general cover letter and a generic cover letter.

A general cover letter is adaptable, and you can customize it to apply for different jobs and industries. The key to a general cover letter is that it has parts that you can easily change, such as the industry you’re applying to or the title of the job you’re after.

These gaps let you quickly tailor each cover letter to the specific position you want. They also manage to show employers that you've thought about how you would fit into their company without having to write a cover letter from scratch.

A generic cover letter, on the other hand, is a cover letter that’s the same for every job application.

Generic cover letters don’t change to match different jobs or companies. Because they aren’t tailored, they rarely impress hiring managers or show them why you’d be a good match for the job.

While generic cover letters are a one-and-done job, they’re not a particularly well-done job at all. Generic cover letters come off as impersonal and forgettable, so we recommend steering clear of them during your job search and instead going for a general cover letter that you can tailor.

Want a Standout Cover Letter? Use a Template!

Making sure your cover letter leaves a good impression on the hiring manager can feel overwhelming.

You have to carefully adjust the layout, tweak the page margins, set the line spacing, choose the most appropriate font, and make sure your text never spills over to page two.

Well, it doesn’t have to be that hard.

Just try one of our cover letter templates !

Each of our templates is made in collaboration with leading HR specialists to make sure your application is industry-friendly 

and stylish. You can even use our resume templates and pick a cover letter template for a matching set.

When Should You Use a General Cover Letter?

There are a few cases when you can use a general cover letter as opposed to a uniquely tailored cover letter for each job application.

These include:

#1. When You’re Applying for More Than One Position

If you’re applying for more than one position with the same employer, a general cover letter can help you showcase your interest in contributing to the company in various roles.

In this case, instead of writing a cover letter to fill in the blanks for separate job applications, you should aim for a single, thorough general cover letter that’s tailored to the different positions in the same company you’re applying for.

You can use your general cover letter to communicate your adaptability and enthusiasm for being part of the organization, not just filling a specific position, which can be a great angle for an entry-level cover letter .

Unlike a regular cover letter, which you tailor to the exact position you’re applying for, a general cover letter allows you to highlight skills and experiences that are relevant across all the roles you’re targeting. Use it to emphasize your overall potential as an asset to the company and demonstrate your ability to fit into multiple teams or projects.

Since you’re not focusing on a specific job, your general cover letter should instead show the employer how your personal and professional values align with those of the company regardless of the specific position. Focusing on your broad compatibility with the employer positions you as a valuable candidate.

#2. When You’re Attending a Job Fair

At a job fair, your goal is to present yourself as a good candidate to multiple employers.

In a dynamic setting like this, you have to interact with various companies, so a general cover letter can help you quickly adapt your approach to each potential employer you meet. If you do it right, you can highlight skills and experiences that are applicable across different industries.

A general cover letter also helps you make a strong first impression. Job fairs see their share of resumes, but having a cover letter ready to go puts you one step ahead of other candidates vying for the same job.

Instead of tailoring a cover letter for each company you might be interested in, you can focus on customizing key sections that are relevant to specific jobs or industries. For example, if you’re looking for a job as an accountant , you can easily write a general accountant cover letter and make minimal changes before applying for another job.

This can save you valuable time, and it lets you engage with more hiring managers at the job fair, so you can cast a wider net.

Not sure what to do at your first networking event? Check out these 75+ questions you can use at networking events to help break the ice.

#3. When You’re Applying Through a Referral

If you’re using your professional network to find your next job, a general cover letter can come in handy.

Applying for a job through a referral often means you don’t have a job ad to reference. So, when writing your cover letter, you should focus on your most impressive skills and relevant professional experiences.

Next, it’s time to remove all those blanks and placeholders and add details that will make the hiring manager notice your application.

The more you know about the company, the better. Researching the employer means that even if you don’t know the exact details of the job, you can still highlight what makes you a great candidate for the company in general.

Take the time to also mention your connection with the person who referred you. This can add a personal touch and show that someone who’s already part of the company thinks highly of you.

Trying to write a cover letter for your first internship ? Check out our detailed guide to learn how!

General Cover Letter Text Template

If you’re not sure how to write a general cover letter from scratch, there’s no need to worry. You can borrow our very own general cover letter text template!

Just copy and paste our free cover letter text template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the variables for your details.

[Your Full Name]

[Your Professional Title]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Location]

[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]

[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]

[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],

[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]

[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]

[Company Address]

[City, State/Country]

Dear [Recipient's Full Name],

As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.

In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].

I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.

My key strengths include:

• Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
• Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years].
• Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].

Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].

I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Steps to Writing a General Cover Letter

Now that you’ve seen what a general cover letter looks like, it’s time to write your own.

Just follow these steps, and you’ll be done in no time:

#1. Add Contact Information

At the top of your cover letter, you should include all the information required for the hiring manager to reach you.

This includes:

• Full Name. We recommend you bold your name and place it at the top of the page.
• Professional Job Title. If you’re applying for more than one job, you might have to swap this out regularly. Make sure it matches the specific position you're applying for.
• Email Address. Include a professional and straightforward email address, preferably a version of your first and last name. (E.g.: [email protected], not [email protected])
• Phone Number. Make sure there are no typos in your phone number, so the hiring manager can easily contact you.
• Location. Typically, your city and state/country are enough information. But if you're looking for remote work or are willing to relocate, make sure to specify that somewhere.
• Relevant Links (optional). Feel free to add links to any relevant websites or social media profiles, such as your LinkedIn profile, GitHub, or an online portfolio.

Except for the job title, you don’t need to change your contact information between applications. But you also need to add the hiring manager’s contact information.

Customize this for each cover letter you plan to send:

• Company Name. Always include the name of the company you're applying for.
• Hiring Manager's Name. If possible, find the name of the hiring manager for the job you're interested in.
• Hiring Manager's Title. The hiring managers for different companies will likely have different roles. Some will be head of the department you want to join, while others will be part of the HR team. If you want one less thing to swap out, you can simply keep the job title of the hiring manager in your cover letter as “Hiring Manager.”
• Location. The general location of the company, such as the city and state/country, is enough. We don’t recommend going into more detail for your general cover letter.
• Date of Writing (optional). Including the date you wrote your cover letter can add an extra professional touch to your application, so it’s something to consider.

#2. Address the Hiring Manager

Even in your general cover letter, you should skip the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.”

Instead, give your cover letter a more personalized greeting. If possible, address the hiring manager by name .

You might need to do some research for that. Check the job ad, company website, or LinkedIn page to find out who’s hiring for the role you want. Then, just swap out your placeholder for their full name.

However, you might not have the time to do that. If you’re at a job fair or you just can’t find the name of the hiring manager, you don’t have to worry.

It’s perfectly acceptable to address your cover letter as “Dear Hiring Manager” or even address the company as a whole, like “Dear Company X.”

Take your cover letter to the next level by using these 21+ cover letter tips !

#3. Start with a Strong Opening

Hiring managers tend to skim through cover letters before deciding if they’re worth reading, so your general cover letter should always have an eye-catching opening paragraph.

You should start your cover letter by introducing who you are and why you’re interested in the specific position. Then, mention an impressive achievement or crucial skill that shows you would be an ideal candidate for the role.

We recommend shortlisting several of your most impressive skills and achievements and swapping them out for each other depending on what best matches the specific job you’re tailoring your cover letter for.

Just remember to keep your opening paragraph short and sweet. You’ll have the opportunity to give the hiring manager more details later.

#4. Use the Body for Details

When writing a general cover letter, you might have a hard time figuring out how to craft the body.

This is where all the details about you as a candidate and what you know about the company should go.

But don’t worry! All you need to do is follow these tips:

• Explain what you can do for the employer. Talk about your most impressive skills and how you can use them to contribute to the company’s work.
• Mention what you like about the job or industry. Focus on what you enjoy about the specific job or industry you’re aiming for.
• Be enthusiastic about joining their team. Express genuine enthusiasm about joining their team, as well as confidence that you can make a meaningful contribution.
• Use proactive language. Swap out cliche phrases for eye-catching action verbs and power words to make your cover letter pop.

Depending on how much time you have, you can research each employer in-depth and provide more details that show why you’re the best candidate according to each of these points.

Need more inspiration? Check out dozens of cover letter examples for different professions !

#5. Conclude It Professionally

Once you write the main body of your general cover letter, all you have to do is prepare a conclusion.

The end of your cover letter should leave the hiring manager confident that you’re the right person for the job.

You can do that by either summarizing your main selling points, like your top skills and most impressive achievements or by reminding them how you believe you can contribute to the company.

We recommend leaving a portion of your conclusion blank so you can tailor it for the specific job you’re applying for and leave the best impression possible on the hiring manager.

Next, include a call to action. This can be a polite prompt for the hiring manager to reach out to you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.

There’s no need to personalize your call to action—it can be simple and universal across all your applications. Finally, include a professional closing line and sign your name underneath to seal the deal on your cover letter.

Here’s an example:

I look forward to discussing how I may contribute to your business, so please don’t hesitate to contact me at your earliest convenience.

Best regards,

Cameron Pearson

General Cover Letter FAQs

Still have some questions about general cover letters? Check out the answers to the most frequently asked questions below!

#1. Is a generic cover letter okay?

You should never send a generic cover letter with your job application.

Generic cover letters don’t have any personalization that can show your genuine interest in the specific job or company. In fact, they come across as impersonal and show a lack of effort , which can make hiring managers reject your job application altogether.

You should always tailor your cover letter for each job so you can highlight the relevant skills and professional experiences that will impress the employer. This shows that you've done your homework” and that you’re genuinely enthusiastic about the position.

Even a slightly customized general cover letter is always going to be better than a generic cover letter.

Your general cover letter should still address the employer's needs and make a strong case for your application. It's your best tool for making a memorable first impression, and that’s something a generic cover letter simply won’t help you achieve.

#2. Should a cover letter be simple?

Yes, as a rule, cover letters should be kept simple.

The main focus of any cover letter should be its content. Make sure you keep your formatting clean , with an easy-to-read font and plenty of white space, so the hiring manager can quickly find the essential information.

If you’re applying for a more traditional industry, like law or finance , we recommend sticking to a minimalistic cover letter template. Bold colors or flashy fonts just don’t match those professions.

However, if you’re applying to an industry where creativity is valued, such as graphic design , you can try a more customized template. A strategically placed pop of color could make your cover letter stand out.

#3. How do you format a general cover letter?

A general cover letter is structured with blanks and placeholder information that you can easily swap out depending on the job application.

Make sure you include a place for the hiring manager’s contact information, the company’s name, the date of writing, and the title of the specific position you’re applying for.

Keep the text of your general cover letter separated into neat paragraphs so you can find and swap out the placeholders quickly and the hiring manager can easily navigate and read it later.

#4. Do employers read cover letters?

Yes, employers do read cover letters.

Regardless of whether the job ad explicitly asks for one, you should always submit a cover letter .

Once the hiring manager goes through the initial resume screening, they might use cover letters to decide among candidates they’re on the fence about.

That said, hiring managers might not read the entire cover letter in detail immediately, which is why your opening paragraph is crucial. You want to make sure to catch their attention right off the bat, so they want to read more about you.

If they skim through your cover letter and don’t see any relevant keywords or qualifications, they might skip your cover letter, and your application could get tossed in the ‘no’ pile.

#5. How long should a general cover letter be?

Your general cover letter can range from a half-page to one full page. On average, a cover letter should always be between 250 and 400 words .

The cover letter is your first chance to communicate who you are to the hiring manager and why you’re the right candidate for the job, using your own words. If you don’t consider the standard cover letter length, you could leave the hiring manager with a bad impression.

A good cover letter gets your point across quickly without delving into too many details the hiring manager could get lost in. If you go over the recommended length, the hiring manager might never actually bother reading your cover letter at all.

Key Takeaways

And you’ve made it to the end of our article!

Now you know all there is to know about writing a general cover letter. Hopefully, you feel confident about writing the perfect cover letter and landing your dream job!

But before we go, let’s quickly recap our main points:

• General cover letters can usually be applied to different job openings, industries, and employers with minimal tailoring. We recommend writing one template with placeholders or blanks that you can swap out for details as necessary.
• A general cover letter doesn’t need as much tailoring as writing a cover letter from scratch, but you should still put effort into it. Sending the same generic text to every employer is a huge mistake that could cost you a job opportunity.
• Formatting your general cover letter can be time-consuming. Instead of spending valuable time on the layout, consider using one of our cover letter templates instead.
• You’re most likely to need a general cover letter when applying for more than one job at the same company when applying for a job through a referral, or during a job fair.

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How to Write a Generic Cover Letter (and Still Make a Mark with It)

Having a generic cover letter prepared to accompany your resume is always a good idea. Say what? Most career advice blogs will unanimously tell you that you need to customize your cover letter to every job you are applying to. That’s the advice we also stand by at Freesumes. But to every rule in life, there are some exceptions. 

Why Would I Use A Generic Cover Letter?

Having a generic cover letter for a resume makes sense in the following cases: 

• When you are submitting your resume to the company for general consideration. A lot of employers these days prompt people to pitch them their resume even if they don’t have open roles at the moment. Doing so is a good way to ‘get your foot in the door’ and get on the recruiter’s radar. So when a new position for your skill set becomes available, you’d be among the first to get considered or called up. 
• When visiting job fairs. Job fairs are an excellent way of building up your professional network as a recent graduate. Since you don’t know which companies would be there and whom you may get interested in, having a printed generic cover letter with a resume can come in handy. 
• If you plan to use a staffing agency . Another situation when a generic cover letter is perfectly acceptable is when you are planning to search for a job in-directly, via an agency. 

In other cases, that is when you are applying to jobs posted online, it’s best to write a personalized cover letter . 

But since writing doesn’t come naturally to all of us, you can (and should!) create a general-purpose cover letter and then personalize it for each position. This way, you won’t waste hours, staring onto a blank page or gathering your thoughts whenever you’d want to jump on a freshly posted opportunity.

And remember: speed is often key. Data from Smart Recruiters suggests that people who apply within the first 4 days after the job is posted have a nearly 65% higher chance to get considered than later applicants. 

How to Write a Generic Cover Letter To Speed Up Job Applications 

A pre-made generic cover letter template that you can easily customize can be a true time-saver. Instead of fretting over clever wording and keywords , you’ll just need to fill in certain gaps and add a quick few personalized touches. Blissful, right?

So let’s help you build that master ‘cover letter’ that you can use over and over again for any good job you come across. 

The Basics: What To Include in a Cover Letter 

The standard cover letter has four key elements:

• Customary greeting 
• Catchy intro paragraph 
• Detail-heavy body 
• Concluding paragraph with call-to-action (CTA). 

You can spell out most of these details within a generic template and leave out gaps or highlights for information that needs to be customized. 

Now let’s have a quick walkthrough over each section with some quick generic cover letter examples. 

How to Address a Generic Cover Letter

If you plan to submit a generic cover letter to a staffing agency or someone at a job fair, it’s alright to make the greeting impersonal. For example: 

• Dear Employer
• To Whom It May Concern

In all other cases (including when you are pitching to a company without any open roles at the moment), it’s best to do the following. 

• Use the company name: “Dear [Company Name] HR team” or “[Company Name] Recruiting Department is good enough if you are pitching to the business through an on-site form.
• Try to learn the recruiter’s name: This is the best thing you can do — use the recipient’s full name. On LinkedIn, you can often see the job publisher’s name next to the vacancy. Also, you can often find the contact person’s name in the company’s profile if applying via popular job search websites such as Indeed, Monster, and others.  Take the time to research it when you customize your generic cover letter for a particular job. 

The Introductory Paragraph for a General Purpose Cover Letter 

The purpose of the intro is to explain who you are, how you’ve got to know about the job opportunity, and what makes you qualified. Keep it short and sweet up to 2-3 sentences max. 

You generic cover letter can go like this:

My name is Joan Smith and I’d like to get considered for the [position name] at [company name]. As a certified Salesforce email marketing specialist and CRO expert with 3+ years of experience in the ecommerce domain, I believe that I could be a valuable addition to [company name] team. 

That’s a quick universal opening you can quickly customize by replacing data in the brackets. Need more inspiration? Check other cover letter examples we wrote. 

The Main Body Of Your Generic Cover Letter

The body of your cover letter is where you need to make the most impact. It should highlight your special technical skills , industry knowledge, and relevant work experience and/or professional training. 

You could also include here some details about your very specialaccomplishments, awards, industry recognition, or projects you are super proud of. But don’t duplicate the information from your resume . That will make you sound repetitive. Instead, use the cover letter to provide extra context about the facts and figures you’ve listed on your resume. 

For example, you can work in the next paragraph:

At my current role, I helped [company name] increase the average customer order by 15% within 3 months. Using data from Salesforce and Google Analytics, I’ve suggested a new email list segmentation approach and ran a test set of highly-personalized promotion campaigns to repeat customers. The average open rate was 45% (thanks to good titles) and the click-through-rate was 4.5% — higher than the industry average.

Here, the author expands on the general stat (15% order increase) they had shared in their resume by explaining what exactly they did to achieve that. Using these tactics is a solid way to improve the credibility of your claims. 

Next, you could go on to mention any relevant educational qualifications you have that can back up your knowledge and expertise in your field of employment. This is optional for more experienced candidates, but a good move for a recent graduate or someone changing careers. Here’s a quick example:

Five months ago, I completed my certification at Nutrition Academy and am now a licensed nutritionist. During my studies, I gave individual consultations to a small pool of clients and you can read their feedback on my website. I believe that my new skillset, combined with past experience in customer support, could make me a valuable addition to the Holistic Wellness Center — a company, placing great emphasis on customer experience.

Lastly, stick to including relevant facts only. Recruiting officers are busy people and would not be interested to read that you currently hold a world record in gum chewing, or that you collect Star Wars memorabilia.

You should leave out ‘filler’ things off your cover letter and instead focus on promoting:

• Core competencies
• Technical and interpersonal skills
• Past achievements. 

Cover Letter Conclusion 

The final paragraph of the cover letter is the easiest one to keep generic. You should re-confirm your interest in the position and suggest further action by the employer. So you can end your cover letter with something like this:

I’d be glad to further discuss how I could help [company name] achieve its goals. Please let me know when you would like to meet.

Generic Cover Letter Example 

Now let’s put all of these things together in a generic cover letter sample. 

Your Name Your Phone Number(s) Your Email Address Today’s date

Dear [Company Name] Recruitment Team,

I have over three years’ experience in the hospitality industry, and I believe the knowledge and skills built up during this time make me the perfect candidate for a role within your company.

In my current role as a Customer Experience Manager at  [Company Name], I managed to increase our incoming client bookings for our services by 150% in just over 9 months, which helped the business to greatly increase its annual turnover. This, along with my everyday commitment to creating a delightful experience for our guests and B2B partners, has earned me the “Employee of the Year” title. 

My skills include, but are not limited to:

• Excellent time-management skills using careful planning and organization of work activities.
• Vendor selection, wholesale prices negotiation, contract management. 
• Expert user of Salesforce, SAP, and Hubspot. 
• Strong communication and conflict management skills.
• An openness to learning and applying new information.

With my previous experience and expertise, I believe I can hit the ground running and start actively contributing to the business as soon as possible.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss my application further.

[Your name]

Wrap Up 

When you are writing a generic cover letter place a greater focus on your core skills aka those that adapt to suit just about any role across a wide range of different companies.

Also, remember that your cover letter can act as a snapshot of your achievements so far. Your resume has the job of giving your recruiter a more in-depth look at your past education, further education, and training courses completed as well as other work-related experience, but your cover letter is there to introduce yourself and deliver a positive overview of why you should be considered for an interview!

Last updated on December 2020

Elena runs content operations at Freesumes since 2017. She works closely with copywriters, designers, and invited career experts to ensure that all content meets our highest editorial standards. Up to date, she wrote over 200 career-related pieces around resume writing, career advice... more

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Cover Letter Salutation That Entices the Recruiter to Learn More About You

In This Guide:

How to write the best cover letter salutation for maximum impact.

Cover letter salutation if you know the hiring manager's name

Why you should personalize your cover letter salutation

The absolute no-nos of cover letter salutations, cover letter salutation - takeaways.

Quick Answer: "To write an outstanding cover letter salutation, keep it formal yet polite. Start with ""Dear (name)"" if you know the name of the HR or hiring manager. Use ""Dear HR Team"" or ""Dear Hiring Manager"" if the recipient is unknown. Always personalize the salutation to establish a connection and avoid vague openings like ""To whom it may concern"" or ""Dear Sir/Madam."" Remember, personalization and a formal tone are key."

Have you ever been slightly annoyed when someone forgot your name at a party 2 minutes after you introduced yourself, even though you also sometimes forget the names of people whom you just met?

Guess what – recruiters feel the same when their name is under the job ad, yet they get another Cover letter starting with “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Sir/Madam”.

In this article, you will learn how to craft impressive Cover letters, which land on “soft” ears, as you know how to address your reader the right way.

Here’s what you will learn from our expert Career advisors:

• What is a great Cover letter greeting
• How to create a connection via personalization
• Ways to find the HR name
• How to avoid common pitfalls in your Cover letter salutation
• What opening lines you should stay away from

After nailing that attention-grabbing greeting, you can always get more free Enhancv tips with these Cover letter examples .

You are just a few minutes away from the insider secrets on how to “enter” and shine on the application “stage” with the perfect Cover letter salutation! Ready to dive in?

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You only get 7 seconds to make an outstanding first impression. As the Cover letter is in fact a sales document, the first impression is as crucial as in a meeting. The only difference is that in a Cover letter you can’t rely on the power of your polished, presentable persona, charisma, voice, or non-verbal body language. The only tool you have at your disposal to achieve massive effect is the written words. So you better use it right.

“How can I do that?” - you'd ask. Not to worry, we've got your back, and it is actually easier than it looks. Driving lasting impressions and stirring up interest is going to be entirely in your hands with our blog , which is fully packed with valuable Career advice.

In reality, commanding others ‘attention “from the first read” and sentence boils down to two factors:

• Your Cover letter design
• Your Cover letter salutation

These two elements determine for a millisecond the first and sometimes overall impression from your Cover letter.

Attractive design will play totally in your favor, as it is common knowledge that before delving in or reading diagonally any document, we scan it holistically from a bird's eye. Only afterward, our view “falls” on certain “gestalts' – visual details. The main rule here is to make your document pleasant to look at with the right mix of fonts, colors, and overall formatting.

Same with the design, with the introduction, there are several important guidelines one needs to have in mind.

Keep it formal

While you definitely want to come across as a friendly and likable person, when it comes to choosing the opening line, it wouldn’t hurt to be aware that you are not chatting your friends with an offer to go to the movies.

Sticking to the formal, respectful tone that acknowledges the distance between you and your reader (HR and/or Hiring Manager) is your best bet here. Shortening the distance by interjecting informal salutations may actually do you a disservice and create the opposite effect to what you aim for.

Hence, steer clear away from any openings like:

Be polite in your cover letter greeting

Have you heard the expression “Cordiality goes a long way”? Some researchers state that although the salutation “ Dear ” is not too personal and is, in fact, just a formal expression; it typically makes recipients more open to the communication sender.

Whenever you are in doubt about the greeting of your Cover letter, always use “Dear (name)” – this is the golden standard of official business communication. You cannot get that wrong!

Speak like a human to another human

Now let's delve deeper into what can trip you off! Like anyone, HRs are human beings too with their personality and unique individuality. So, they highly value being communicated to like a human, not like being just another part of a depersonalized organization.

This is an important point for you to consider when you turn your Cover letter into a flawless masterpiece. Let's face it, no one really likes generic mails. So when you write your next great Cover letter, write it, with the crystal clear thought that it will be read by humans, not by machines.

Otherwise, you risk “sounding” disinterested, cold, withdrawn, or uninspired for the role in question. Plus, your candidature may be experienced by the receiver like lukewarm water, rather than like the hot stuff that it actually is.

On the contrary, when you address your Cover letter in a way that acknowledges the HRs on a more personal level, you win them at “Hello”! And the good news is that you can do that, no matter if you know the HRs name or not (and you cannot find it).

Let's cover those two scenarios, so you are prepared in all possible cases!

Cover letter salutation if you know the hiring manager's name

Know the name of the responsible recruiter for that job ad you've got your eye on?! Sweet! Lucky you! Then you have an ace, and you definitely have to use it!

Start your Cover letter with a formal, polite, yet personal greeting including the name of the HR or Hiring Manager.

A few things to keep in mind, though!

Make sure to do a preliminary check of the first and last name of the contact person!"!

If you proceed with a semi-formal greeting after your company research and you have identified that the organizational culture allows it (for example in a start-up), you can just address the person by their first name:

• Dear Antoana,

Those will do just fine!

Pay attention that the comma always comes after the name and not before it!)

However, if you go for the very formal communication style (for example for a Corporate or Governmental organization with a strict hierarchical structure), you d best use this format of salutation with the person s surname:

• Dear Mr. Salomez,
• Dear Mrs. Perruci,

When you use Mr., Mrs., and Ms. and the person has a first name from which you cannot identify their gender, do your proper Google research.

If that doesn’t retrieve any clear results either, it may be a good idea to check if you can identify the person on the company's website or on their social network channels (like LinkedIn). In case that also proves fruitless, it might be worth considering using the semi-formal format:

NB! It is not a common practice, but some hiring managers and applicants may use Mx. as a gender-neutral title. So note such versions:

• Dear Mx. Richardson,

If the contact person is a woman and you are not sure of her marital status, you can use a marital-neutral title Ms.

Dear Ms. Petrova,

Go calmly with the title Mrs. only when you know for sure that the woman you are addressing is married:

Dear Mrs. Todorova,

Cover letter salutation for an unknown recipient

Your first resort should be to at least try to find out the name of the HR.

So what if you've searched in the ad on the job board, on the company website, and on their socials, but in vain?! Take heart! In that case, it is totally acceptable if you get in touch with the company – either by phone or email, express interest in the job role and kindly ask whom from the HR team you should address your application. And voilà! Then you just apply the above rules!

If that also doesn’t work for whatever reason, there's a smart way out, but how you approach it – can make or break your Cover letter!

The best way is to address it to the whole HR department while avoiding generalizations like the plague.

Example of a good greeting :

• Dear HR Team,
• Dear Hiring Manager,
• Dear HR Professional,

Addressing the team still sounds professional and on point, without putting you in the treacherous waters of writing blurry, uncertain, generic Cover letter greetings like:

• Dear Sir or Madam

Moreover, career experts believe that by using Dear HR Team , your Cover letter is much more likely to be forwarded faster to the right contact in the organization.

Why exactly does personalization in the job application matter so much?

In the times of rapidly developing personal and professional branding industries, generic is no longer a virtue. The more differentiated image a company or a job applicant has, the more he or she will be perceived as a rare find.

If aside from a strong personal and professional persona, the candidate demonstrates a profound ability to connect, well – that makes him or her already an over-the-top Acer.

Here exactly comes the meaning of using wise personalization in your Cover letter to establish a connection with the HRs in two aspects:

• Personalization by revealing, without oversharing, some details and relevant hobbies you have, that represent you in a more social and friendly manner;
• Personalization by respecting your recipient’s identity and individuality via addressing them by their name.

On a side note, let us make a disclaimer here – the fact that you personalize your Cover letter and know the individual contact of the HR does not mean you should start spamming them with questions for the position on LinkedIn or via email.

Or else – you risk dimming the good impression you have already created by your eye-catcher Cover letter.

Now that you have aced the game of writing a great connector Cover letter, let's take a look at a shortlist of a NO-NO Salutation of Cover letters that are dead-end for your application:

• To whom it may concern

In this article, you learned that you need to:

• Harness both the power of Design and professional Salutation to attract the HR to read further;
• Keep a formal, polite, yet friendly tone that lets your personality shine, without over sharing;
• Write genuinely for humans;
• Always address the HR by their name, if it is mentioned in the job ad;
• Try to find the right contact person, if you tonight know it;
• Use “Dear (first name)” or “Dear (Mr., Mrs., Ms., Mx. surname)” - when in doubt about what tone you should keep;
• Use marital-neutral title Ms., if the HR is a woman and you are not sure if she is married or not; otherwise, you can go with Mrs.;
• Consider the gender-neutral title (Dear) Mx., in case you are not sure of the recipient's gender;
• Avoid at all costs the vague and impersonal “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Sir or Madam”.

Did we get you turned on for crafting your very own stunning Cover letter?! Then check how you can do that with ease and class in our Cover letter help section!

Also keep an eye on our blog, as we regularly upload new articles to empower you to manage your career like a PRO.

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Letter Opening Examples: Greet Like a Professional in 2024

As the saying goes, you only get one chance to make a good first impression. This is especially true when it comes to letter writing. The opening of your letter sets the tone for the rest of the communication and can greatly impact the reader’s perception of you and your message. That’s why it’s important to know how to greet like a professional.

In this article, we’ll explore the different ways to open a letter and provide you with examples of how to do it right. By mastering the art of letter opening, you can convey professionalism, build rapport, and establish credibility with your reader.

So why is a proper letter opening so important? First and foremost, it helps to capture the reader’s attention and make them feel valued. It sets the tone for a positive and productive relationship with the reader, reducing the risk of misunderstanding or miscommunication.

Furthermore, greeting like a professional can enhance your credibility and establish trust with your reader. By using a formal and respectful tone, you can demonstrate that you take the relationship seriously and are committed to maintaining a professional level of communication.

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about letter opening, including:

• Common mistakes to avoid when greeting in a letter
• Tips for crafting a professional and engaging opening
• Examples of effective letter openings for different types of correspondence

So whether you’re sending a business proposal, a formal inquiry, or a personal letter, this guide will help you greet like a professional and make a strong first impression.

The Basic Components of a Letter Opening

When it comes to crafting business letters, it’s important to ensure that you have all of the necessary components in place to make a great first impression. The opening section of your letter is no exception, and there are four key elements that you should always include:

The Heading

The heading of your letter is the first thing that your recipient will see, so it’s crucial to get it right. The heading should contain your name or your company’s name and address, as well as the date that the letter was written. This information should be positioned at the top of the page, ideally in the center or on the left-hand side. Make sure that the font is easy to read, and that the text is properly aligned.

The date is an essential component of your letter opening. It provides your recipient with important information about when the letter was sent, and it also gives your letter a sense of urgency. The date should be positioned directly beneath the heading, and it should be written in a clear and easy-to-read format. Depending on your location, you may need to adjust the date format to reflect local customs.

The Recipient’s Name and Address

Before you start to write the body of your letter, you need to address it to the correct person. This means including the recipient’s name and address in the opening section of the letter. The recipient’s name should be positioned on the line directly below the date, and it should be written in a formal style (e.g. Mr. John Smith). The full address of the recipient should be positioned below the name, and it should be written in a clear and legible format.

The Salutation

Finally, you need to include a salutation in your letter opening. This is a greeting that should be tailored to the recipient, and it can range from formal (e.g. Dear Mr. Smith) to informal (e.g. Hi John). The salutation should be positioned directly beneath the recipient’s address, and it should be followed by a colon or a comma. Make sure that you double-check the spelling of the recipient’s name before you finalize your letter.

The opening section of your letter is an important opportunity to make a great first impression. By including the heading, the date, the recipient’s name and address, and a personalized salutation, you can ensure that your letter gets off to the best possible start.

Common Greeting Styles

When it comes to writing professional letters, greeting the recipient appropriately is crucial. The opening sets the tone for the rest of the letter and can impact how the reader perceives the message. Below are some common greeting styles to use depending on the situation.

Formal and semi-formal greetings

Formal greetings are typically used for business-related letters or any other communication that requires a high level of professionalism. These greetings tend to use full titles and last names to address the recipient. Here are a few examples of formal greetings:

• Dear Mr. Smith,
• Dear Dr. Johnson,

Semi-formal greetings, on the other hand, are slightly less formal than a formal greeting, but still maintain a professional tone. They may use first names with an honorific or full name without an honorific. Here are a few examples of semi-formal greetings:

• Dear Professor Garcia,
• Dear Reverend Lee,

Informal greetings

Informal greetings are typically used in personal correspondence or with individuals that you have a friendly relationship with. These greetings tend to be more casual and may include the use of first names or even nicknames. Here are a few examples of informal greetings:

Greetings for specific situations

Depending on the context of the letter, there may be specific greeting styles that are appropriate. Here are a few examples of how to greet someone in specific situations:

• Job applications : Use a formal greeting with the recipient’s full name, such as  Dear Hiring Manager Smith,
• Business proposals : Use a formal or semi-formal greeting with the recipient’s full name, such as  Dear Dr. Johnson,  or  Dear Ms. Davis,
• Thank you notes : Use an informal greeting with the recipient’s first name, such as  Hi John,

It’s important to keep in mind that the greeting sets the tone for the entire letter, so choose a greeting that is appropriate for the context and relationship with the recipient. Using the right greeting can help ensure a positive and professional correspondence.

Avoiding Common Greeting Mistakes

When it comes to greeting someone in a professional setting, there are a few common mistakes that people make. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

Using incorrect titles or names

It is important to ensure that you are addressing the recipient of your letter correctly. Always double-check the spelling of their name and their professional title. If you are unsure of their title, it is better to ask for clarification than to make assumptions.

Overusing certain phrases like “To Whom It May Concern”

While it may seem like a safe option, overusing certain generic phrases like “To Whom It May Concern” can come across as impersonal and lazy. Instead, try to find out the name of the person you are addressing your letter to.

Misusing informal greetings

When writing to someone in a professional capacity, it is important to use a formal greeting. Avoid using familiar or overly casual phrases like “Hey there” or “What’s up?”.

Other pitfalls to avoid

In addition to the above, there are other common mistakes people make when greeting someone in a professional setting. For example:

• Using overly flowery language
• Launching straight into the body of the letter without a greeting
• Using an inappropriate tone for the situation

By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can ensure that your letter opening is professional and effective. Remember, the greeting is the first impression you make on the recipient, so it is important to get it right.

Examples of Formal Greetings

When it comes to professional communication, the way you greet your recipient is of utmost importance. A formal greeting sets the tone for the entire message and can help establish your credibility and professionalism. Here are three examples of formal greetings that you can use in different scenarios:

Addressing Government Officials

When writing to government officials, it’s important to be respectful and formal. Use proper titles and avoid using any contractions or slang.

Dear [Title and Last Name],

I am writing to you regarding [purpose of the letter]. As a [position], I am sincerely concerned about [issue] and believe that [proposed solution]. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss this matter further with you.

Thank you for your time and attention to this matter.

Sincerely, [Your Full Name]

Writing to High-Ranking Executives

When communicating with high-ranking executives, it’s essential to demonstrate your professionalism and respect. You should address them using their proper titles, and avoid using a first-name basis unless invited to do so.

I am writing to you regarding [specific topic or issue]. As a [position or title], I am excited to share with you [purpose of message].

I would be honored to have the opportunity to [action request, meeting, or phone call] at your earliest convenience.

Thank you for your valuable time and consideration.

Respectfully, [Your Full Name]

Addressing Someone You’ve Never Met Before

If you are addressing someone you have never met before, it’s important to start with a formal greeting to establish your professionalism and respect. It’s a good idea to use their proper title, and use “Dear” followed by their full name.

I am writing to you regarding [specific reason for writing]. As an expert in [related field], I believe that [purpose of message].

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me at [contact information].

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Examples of Semi-Formal Greetings

When it comes to professional correspondence, it’s important to choose the right greeting based on the context of the message. Here are some examples of semi-formal greetings for different situations:

Writing to a Colleague or Business Associate

Dear [Name],

Hello [Name],

Addressing Someone You’ve Met Before But Don’t Know Well

Dear [Title] [Last Name],

Dear [First Name] [Last Name],

Hello [Title] [Last Name],

Hi [First Name],

Greetings for Job Applications

Dear Hiring Manager,

Dear [Company Name] HR Team,

To Whom It May Concern,

When applying for a job, it’s always best to research who will be receiving your application and address them by name if possible. However, if you’re unsure who the right person is, a general greeting like “To Whom It May Concern” will still be appropriate.

Remember, while it’s important to be professional in your greetings, you also want to make sure you’re being friendly and approachable. A well-crafted greeting can help set the tone for the rest of your message, so take the time to choose the right one for every situation.

Examples of Informal Greetings

When it comes to informal letters, it’s important to keep the greeting friendly and personable. Here are some examples of informal greetings that you can use when writing to a friend or family member, or when addressing someone you have a casual relationship with.

Greetings for Personal Letters

• Dear ___________ (insert name),

Writing to a Friend or Family Member

• What’s up,
• How have you been,
• Long time no see,
• It’s been a while,

Addressing Someone You Have a Casual Relationship With

• Good to see you,
• What’s new,

Remember, an informal letter should be relaxed and conversational. Don’t be afraid to use contractions, slang, and a more informal tone to make your writing sound natural and personable. Greet your recipient like a professional with these informal greeting examples.

Using the Right Tone in Your Greetings

The way you greet someone sets the tone for the entire letter, email, or message. It’s important to adjust your tone for different recipients based on your relationship, purpose, and the message you want to convey. Here are some tips on using the right tone in your greetings:

Adjusting your tone for different recipients

• Formal vs. informal: Determine the level of formality that’s appropriate for the occasion and recipient. A formal tone is more suitable for business, academic, or official correspondence, while a casual tone works better for personal, friendly, or casual communication. Avoid being too stiff or too familiar.
• First-time vs. recurring: If you’re introducing yourself for the first time, you want to make a good impression and establish your credibility. Use a polite and respectful tone to show your professionalism and interest. If you’re addressing someone you’ve met before, you can use a more relaxed and friendly tone to build rapport and connection.
• Superior vs. subordinate: If you’re writing to someone who outranks you or has more authority, show a level of deference and respect. Use formal titles, such as “Sir,” “Madam,” or “Dr.,” and avoid being too informal or familiar. If you’re writing to someone who works for you or reports to you, be mindful of your tone and avoid being condescending or rude.

Appropriate use of humor and casual language

Humor and casual language can add personality and warmth to your greetings, but they also carry risks of misinterpretation and offense. Here are some guidelines for using humor and casual language:

• Know your audience: Understand the recipient’s cultural background, sense of humor, and level of familiarity with you. What may seem funny or friendly to you may be inappropriate or offensive to them. Avoid using jokes or slang that may be misunderstood or irrelevant.
• Keep it light: Use humor and casual language sparingly and appropriately. Don’t overwhelm or distract from the main purpose of your message. Avoid using humor or casual language in serious or sensitive topics, such as apologies, reprimands, or condolences.
• Be authentic: Don’t force yourself to use humor or casual language if it’s not your natural style. You don’t have to be funny or witty to be likable or professional. Focus on being clear, concise, and respectful.

Conveying the right level of respect and professionalism

Your greeting should convey the level of respect and professionalism that’s expected or required based on the context and relationship. Here are some tips on conveying the right level of respect and professionalism:

• Use appropriate titles and salutations: Use the recipient’s correct title, such as “Ms.,” “Mr.,” “Dr.,” or “Prof.,” if applicable.

Sample Letter Openings

Whether you’re writing a formal business letter, a cover letter for a job application, or an informal letter to a friend, the opening sets the tone for the entire message. Here are some examples of professional greetings to help you start your letter on the right foot.

Formal Business Letter

Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name,

If you’re writing a formal business letter to a recipient you don’t know personally, use their last name and a formal title such as Mr. or Ms. If you know the recipient’s gender-neutral pronouns, use those instead. For example, “Dear Alex Johnson,” or “Dear Mx. Last Name.”

Cover Letter for a Job Application

In a cover letter for a job application, you want to address the person who will be reading your application. If the job posting doesn’t provide a specific name, “Dear Hiring Manager” is a safe bet. If you do have a name, use the same format as you would for a formal business letter.

Informal Letter to a Friend

When writing an informal letter to a friend, feel free to start with a more casual greeting. “Hey” or “Hi” are appropriate openings. You can also use a nickname or an inside joke if you have a close relationship with the recipient. The tone of the letter should be friendly, so let your personality shine through.

No matter who you’re writing to or what the purpose of your letter is, starting off with a professional and appropriate greeting is key to establishing a positive tone for your message.

Tips for Writing a Memorable Greeting

When it comes to crafting a memorable greeting in a letter, it’s important to add personal touches that make the recipient feel special. One way to accomplish this is by including specific details or anecdotes that show you know the person well.

Another effective technique is to use storytelling to engage the reader and capture their attention. By sharing a brief story or anecdote related to the content of your letter, you can create an emotional connection with the reader and make your message more memorable.

Ultimately, the goal of any letter opening is to make a good first impression. This can often be achieved by using a combination of personal touches and creative writing techniques. So take your time and create a greeting that truly reflects your professionalism and personality.

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Generic Cover Letter

Cover letter maker.

Unearth the potential of a versatile and adaptable cover letter with our collection of Generic Cover Letter Examples . These samples serve as a reliable foundation, regardless of your industry or profession. They’re skillfully crafted to highlight your key skills, experience, and your passion for the job, adaptable to any role you’re pursuing. Use them as a launchpad to create compelling cover letters that make a striking first impression and set you apart from the competition.

What is a Good Generic Cover Letter? & Example

A good generic cover letter is a well-structured document that showcases your most relevant skills, experiences, and qualifications that can be adjusted to fit a variety of job applications. It should also convey your enthusiasm for the job and the company, as well as your ability to deliver the results the employer seeks.

Example of a Good Generic Cover Letter

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP] [Your Email] [Your Phone Number] [Date]

[Employer’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP]

Dear [Employer’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the open position advertised by [Company Name]. With a strong foundation in [mention a relevant field or industry], and a proven track record in [mention a key responsibility or achievement], I am confident that I can contribute to your team’s success.

In my previous role as [Job Title] at [Company Name], I was responsible for [mention a key responsibility or a project you spearheaded]. This experience has honed my skills in [mention a key skill], making me well-equipped to take on the challenges of the role at your esteemed company.

What excites me about this opportunity is not only the chance to contribute to [Company Name] but also the potential for personal growth and advancement that this role promises.

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to discuss how my background and skills would be a good fit for your team and look forward to the possibility of working with you.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Size: 27 KB

Generic Cover Letter Examples – Copy & Paste

Discover our selection of Generic Cover Letter Examples. Easily adaptable and versatile, these templates are ideal for various job applications. Simply copy, tailor, paste, and make an impression.

1. Short Generic Cover Letter Example

This short cover letter , though short, still packs a punch. It succinctly communicates your key qualifications and eagerness for the role. Ideal for industries that value brevity, it saves time for both you and the hiring manager.

Dear [Hiring Manager],

I’m interested in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [relevant experience], I’m confident I can contribute effectively to your team. I’m eager to bring my [key skill] and [another key skill] to this role.

Thank you for considering my application.

Size: 24 KB

2. Perfect Generic Cover Letter Example

This good cover letter balances professionalism and personality. It highlights your qualifications, showcases your achievements, and conveys your enthusiasm for the job. A versatile choice, it fits many professional scenarios.

[Your Contact Information]

[Employer’s Contact Information]

I am writing to apply for the position of [Job Title] at [Company Name], as advertised [mention where you saw the advertisement]. With my background in [your field] and a proven record of [mention a key accomplishment], I am confident I can make valuable contributions to your team.

During my time at [Previous Company], I was responsible for [mention significant responsibilities]. My efforts resulted in [mention a positive outcome]. This experience not only honed my skills in [mention a key skill] but also taught me the importance of [mention another key skill]. I believe these skills make me a strong candidate for the role at [Company Name].

What excites me most about this opportunity is the chance to [mention something about the job that appeals to you]. I am impressed by [mention something positive about the company] and am eager to contribute to [Company Name’s] ongoing success.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of contributing to [Company Name].

Size: 26 KB

3. Generic Cover Letter for Customer Service

This customer service cover letter highlights customer service skills. It is tailored for customer service roles, showcasing your interpersonal skills, problem-solving abilities, and commitment to delivering excellent service.

I am applying for the Customer Service Representative position at [Company Name]. With [number of years of experience] in customer service roles and a strong track record in [mention a key achievement or responsibility], I am confident I can bring value to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I [mention a situation where you provided excellent customer service]. This experience demonstrated my ability to handle difficult situations with professionalism and a commitment to customer satisfaction.

I am excited about the opportunity to provide excellent service to [Company Name’s] customers and contribute to your team’s success. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my application further.

4. Generic Cover Letter Example for Teaching

This teaching cover letter is tailored to the education sector, showcasing your teaching skills, passion for education, and dedication to student success. Ideal for teachers, tutors, or education administrators.

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [School/Institution Name]. As an experienced educator with [number of years of experience], a passion for [mention a specific subject or area of education], and a commitment to [mention a teaching-related value or principle], I believe I can make a positive impact on your students’ success.

At my previous position at [Previous School/Institution], I [mention a significant responsibility or achievement]. This experience not only honed my skills in [mention a key skill] but also reinforced my belief in [mention an educational value or principle]. I am eager to bring this passion and dedication to [School/Institution Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to [School/Institution Name’s] educational mission.

5. Generic Cover Letter Example for Any Job

This job cover letter is a versatile tool for various job applications. It highlights your key qualifications and expresses your interest in the role, making you a potential asset regardless of the job at hand.

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my background in [mention your field or industry] and a strong track record in [mention a key achievement or responsibility], I am confident I can make valuable contributions to your team.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I was responsible for [mention significant responsibilities]. My efforts resulted in [mention a positive outcome], demonstrating my skills in [mention a key skill] and [mention another key skill]. I am excited about bringing these skills to [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to contribute to [Company Name’s] ongoing success and look forward to the possibility of working with you.

6. Generic Cover Letter for Job Application

This job application cover letter template guides you to present your qualifications in a clear, concise way. It is perfect for job applications across different fields, showcasing your skills, experiences, and how you can add value to the company.

I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name]. With my [number of years] of experience in [Your Field], I am confident that I can contribute effectively to your team.

In my previous role at [Past Company], I was responsible for [briefly mention a major responsibility or achievement]. This experience has prepared me well for the [Job Title] role, particularly in the areas of [mention key areas related to the job].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to demonstrate my potential to contribute to [Company Name’s] continued success.

Size: 25 KB

7. General Cover Letter Example

This basic cover letter focuses on transferrable skills that are valuable in various industries. Ideal for candidates changing industries or applying to multiple roles, it lets you highlight your adaptability and eagerness to learn and grow.

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name]. My diverse experience in [Your Field] and adaptable skill set make me a valuable asset for your team.

In my previous role at [Past Company], I honed my skills in [mention key skills]. I also learned to adapt quickly to new challenges and environments, making me well-prepared for a role like [Job Title].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to bring my transferable skills and adaptability to [Company Name].

8. Generic Cover Letter for Employment

This employment cover letter  example focuses on your desire for employment and how your skills and experiences make you a fit for the job. It’s adaptable to various job applications and emphasizes your ability to contribute to the company’s success.

I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name]. I am confident that my [number of years of experience] in [Your Field] will allow me to contribute significantly to your team.

At [Past Company], I handled [briefly mention a responsibility or achievement]. This experience has equipped me with valuable skills that I am eager to bring to the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name’s] continued success.

9. Generic Cover Letter for Resume

This resume cover letter serves as a complement to your resume, highlighting the key elements that make you a fit for the job. It allows you to further explain your qualifications and express your interest in the role.

I am applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. As you will see from my enclosed resume, I have the necessary skills and qualifications to excel in this role.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I demonstrated [mention key skills] and achieved [mention a major achievement]. I am eager to bring these skills and my dedication to the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your team’s success.

10. Generic Cover Letter High School Student

This cover letter is designed for high school students with limited work experience. It highlights your academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and skills that make you a fit for the job.

I am a high school student interested in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. Although my work experience is limited, I have a strong academic background and have been actively involved in [mention extracurricular activities].

Through my experiences in school and extracurricular activities, I have developed [mention key skills] that would be beneficial for the [Job Title] role. I am eager to apply these skills in a professional setting and contribute to [Company Name’s] success.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how my skills and enthusiasm make me a fit for this role.

11. Professional Generic Cover Letter

This professional cover letter is perfect for experienced professionals. It allows you to present your qualifications in a polished, professional manner and express your eagerness to contribute to the company.

I am applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With [number of years] of experience in [Your Field], I am confident in my ability to contribute significantly to your team.

My professional experience includes [mention major responsibilities or achievements]. I have honed my skills in [mention key skills], making me well-prepared for the [Job Title] role.

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to bring my expertise and professionalism to [Company Name] and contribute to your team’s success.

12. First Job Generic Cover Letter

This cover letter is ideal for those applying for their first job. It focuses on your educational background, transferable skills, and eagerness to gain professional experience.

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. As a recent graduate with a degree in [Your Field], I am eager to gain practical experience and contribute to your team.

While studying, I [mention a relevant academic achievement or project] and developed skills in [mention key skills]. These experiences have prepared me for the challenges and opportunities of the [Job Title] role.

13. Generic Cover Letter with Greetings

This cover letter begins with a friendly, professional greeting. It allows you to establish rapport with the hiring manager while presenting your qualifications for the job.

Hello [Employer’s Name],

I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my background in [Your Field], I believe I am well-suited for this role.

During my time at [Previous Company], I [mention a key responsibility or achievement]. I am confident that these experiences make me a strong candidate for the [Job Title] role.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name’s] success.

Best, [Your Name]

14. Entry Level Generic Cover Letter

This cover letter is designed for those seeking entry-level positions. It showcases your relevant coursework, internships, or other experiences that have prepared you for the job.

I am writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. As a recent graduate in [Your Field], I am eager to launch my career and believe I have the necessary skills to excel in this role.

During my studies, I completed a [mention a relevant internship, project, or course]. This experience [explain how this experience prepared you for the job].

Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to start my career at [Company Name] and contribute to your team’s success.

15. First Job Generic Cover Letter

Taking your first steps into the professional world can be exciting and a little daunting. This generic cover letter for a first job focuses on transferable skills, enthusiasm, and your future career goals.

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. As a recent graduate in [Your Field], I am eager to apply my academic knowledge to practical use and begin my professional journey.

During my studies, I have gained skills in [mention relevant skills], and my experience in [mention any relevant internships, part-time jobs, or projects] has provided me with a foundation in professional work settings.

I am particularly drawn to [Company Name] because [mention something you admire about the company or how it aligns with your career goals]. I believe this role is a perfect opportunity to further develop my skills and make valuable contributions to your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to [Company Name’s] continued success.

16. Generic Cover Letter for Internship

Internships are a great way to gain practical experience and industry insights. This generic internship cover letter for an internship focuses on your eagerness to learn, your relevant coursework, and why you’re interested in that specific internship.

I am writing to apply for the [Internship Title] at [Company Name]. Currently, I am pursuing my [degree] in [Your Field] and am excited about the opportunity to apply my academic knowledge to real-world situations.

My coursework in [mention relevant courses] has given me a solid foundation in [mention skills relevant to the internship]. In addition, my experience in [mention any relevant extracurricular activities or projects] has honed my abilities in [mention another skill relevant to the internship].

What attracts me to this internship at [Company Name] is [mention what specifically interests you about the internship or the company]. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to learn and contribute to your team.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how I can contribute to your team during this internship.

How to Use Generic Cover Letters?

The following guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to use generic cover letter examples to create a powerful and unique cover letter for your job applications.

Step 1: Select the Right Example from Above

Identify Your Needs

The first step is to identify your needs based on the job role or stage of your career. Review the available templates and select the one that best suits your needs. Whether you’re a student, a seasoned professional, or making a career change, there’s a template to fit your circumstances.

Step 2: Personalize the Header and Salutation

Insert Your Contact Information

At the top of your letter, replace the placeholders with your contact information, including your full name, address, phone number, and email address.

Customize the Date and Employer’s Contact Information

Update the date and replace the employer’s contact information with the correct details, which can typically be found in the job posting or on the company’s website.

Personalize the Salutation

Change the generic “[Employer’s Name]” in the salutation with the hiring manager’s name, if it’s available. If you can’t find a name, “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear [Company Name] Team” are good alternatives.

Step 3: Tailor the Body of the Letter

Replace the Job Title and Company Name

Throughout the cover letter, replace the placeholders for the job title and company name with the correct information.

Customize the Skills and Experiences

It’s crucial to replace the generalized skills and experiences with your own. Highlight your most relevant skills, qualifications, and accomplishments. Use specific examples and numbers where possible to make your achievements stand out.

Step 4: Write a Compelling Conclusion

Express Gratitude and Enthusiasm

Thank the hiring manager for their consideration and express your enthusiasm about the possibility of contributing to their team. This is your last chance to leave a positive impression, so make it count!

Step 5: Sign Off

Personalize the Sign-off

Replace “[Your Name]” with your full name. If you’re sending a hard copy or PDF, include a handwritten or digital signature above your typed name.

Step 6: Review and Edit Your Cover Letter

Before you send your cover letter, take the time to proofread and edit it. Ensure there are no grammar or spelling errors, and that the flow and tone are professional and coherent. Consider asking a friend, mentor, or career services professional to review your cover letter for a fresh perspective.

Remember, while a generic cover letter can be a useful starting point, it’s important to personalize and tailor each cover letter to the specific job and company to show that you’re a perfect fit for the role.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Write a cover letter for a college student applying for an internship at an educational technology company

Form a cover letter for a high school student seeking a part-time job at a local bookstore.

• Trojan Stories

Should You Use AI to Write Your Cover Letter?

It’s more common than ever to use AI tools in everyday life to streamline complicated or time-consuming tasks. Whether you’re pivoting careers, stepping back into the professional world after a break or searching for a job after a layoff, writing dozens of cover letters can be daunting. So, you may be asking yourself: Should you use AI to write your cover letter for you?  

USC Online spoke to USC Career Center expert Lori Shreve Blake to find out when it’s appropriate to use AI in a cover letter — and when this tool should take a backseat.  

Do: Use AI to Understand the Job Description  

Writing a great cover letter takes time, especially if you’re out of practice. While it’s important that your cover letter is written in your authentic voice, Shreve Blake said AI assistants can help you tailor it to the job you want.   

Shreve Blake suggests using an AI assistant like ChatGPT to generate keywords from a job description, which you can incorporate into your cover letter. You can also save time by asking AI to read a job description and summarize the key functions of the role.   

You can also ask AI tools like ChatGPT to write a first draft of the cover letter. But there are some important details that AI won’t be able to add.  

“You’re not going to state day-to-day duties in [your] cover letter,” Shreve Blake said. “You should emphasize your best accomplishments, share your unique qualifications, and demonstrate your professional fit for the role, your values and the organization’s alignment. Should you add quantifiers? Add numbers, percentages, [things] like that.”  

Job seekers might be tempted to cut corners with AI to save time, but Shreve Blake emphasized that there are other ways to speed up the process of writing a cover letter. Once you have a template of your cover letter with an introduction, middle paragraph and summary paragraph, you can customize sentences, interchange keywords, and add examples based on the job you’re applying to. You can also customize the formatting of the document.  

“I give an analogy of a house: Once you have that foundation of the cover letter completed with AI, then you can incorporate job-specific sentence s as you see fit,” Shreve Blake said.   

Many people also find writing a cover letter becomes quicker and easier over time.  

“Writing cover letters is a skill, like other skills in life,” Shreve Blake said. “So, the more you do it, the faster and more confident you’re going to get.”  

Don’t: Neglect Your Research  

Researching your target employer is an integral step in the cover letter writing process. Applicants should visit the company’s website, read the mission statement and consider which of the company’s values resonates with them most. This research will help you put together an argument about why you’d make a great candidate — something an AI-generated cover letter can’t do, Shreve Blake said.  

“The cover letter is also a persuasive piece,” Shreve Blake said. “So, it’s almost like that interview question[s]: ‘Tell me about yourself. Why are you interested in this job? What unique skills and experience makes you the best person for the job?’”

Making these connections early in the application process prepares you for interviews later. This “process of self-reflection” helps you identify what the organization is looking for and which key achievements make you stand out, Shreve Blake said.  

Don’t: Forego Your Authentic Voice  

Although recruiters can’t always tell whether a cover letter was written by AI or a human, there are sophisticated tools that can detect it, Shreve Blake said. Recruiters have also told her that they don’t like the generic cover letters they see when reviewing applications and Shreve Blake challenges job seekers to ask the question: “What do you want your first impression to be with a potential employer?”  

“[If] the recruiter receives [a] generic, AI-written cover letter [and] one that is more custom to the job, which one do you think the recruiter is going to pick?” Shreve Blake said. “You must show integrity, you must show thought and care … It’s a test to see how you’ll be as an employee.”  

Whether or not you choose to use AI, be sure to inject your authentic voice into your cover letter and use it to showcase your writing skills. (If you’re at a loss for verbs, check out the USC Career Center’s resume and cover letter booklet for a helpful list of action words to incorporate.) Employers use cover letters to judge whether applicants will be the right fit for email- and communication-heavy jobs, Shreve Blake said.  

“I would say … [your] cover letter can be seen as a form of a work sample,” Shreve Blake said. “And it shows your future employer that you have skills in writing, that you possess attention to detail in submitting a cover letter that is grammatically correct and free of typos, that you have skills in communication, that you have skills in persuasion and strategic thinking.”  

Do: Use AI to Check Your Grammar  

Although you can speed up the process, writing a good cover letter takes time. So, you want to make sure your finished product is concise and easy to read.  

“[Recruiters] spend about 15–30  seconds [reading] the resume. They may spend even less time on the cover letter and many employers do not require a cover letter ,” Shreve Blake said.  

This is where AI comes in. Shreve Blake recommended using Grammarly or a similar AI-powered writing assistant to give your cover letter a once-over after you are finished writing it. This ensures that your spelling and grammar are up to par and that there are no filler words clogging up your precious cover letter real estate.   

“ Grammarly is a good tool to use to edit your cover letter ,” Shreve Blake said. “Twenty years ago, it was common to write a cover letter and then let a friend or family member double-check it for meaning and typos before submitting it to a potential employer. … Well, now you don’t have to ask a friend or family member. … [You] can use Grammarly and do that.”  

Just remember to double-check your cover letter one more time after using a tool like Grammarly. Sometimes, AI takes your writing out of context, Shreve Blake warned.  

Don’t: Limit Your Focus to Just the Cover Letter  

Unfortunately, even writing a perfect cover letter sometimes won’t land you the job you want. Shreve Blake advised that people find additional ways to express their interest in a role or company, including networking and conducting informational interviews.  

“At the end of the day, AI doesn’t hire people. Humans hire humans. People hire people,” Shreve Blake said.  

Similarly, if someone at the company you are applying to is vouching for you, make sure not to make them look bad by submitting a generic, AI-written cover letter. After all, they are putting their reputations on the line for you, Shreve Blake said.  

In the end, securing your dream job is all about going the extra mile . No matter what balance you choose to strike between using AI and writing the old-fashioned way, the goal remains the same: to create a cover letter that is tailored to the position you want and sells you well to your future employer.    

“ And, let’s face it, cover letter writing is not easy. ” Shreve Blake said. “So, not taking the easy way out and doing your research on the organization, addressing the right person, and going through the process of customizing the cover letter after using AI gives you a competitive edge.”  

Access more career advice from USC Online today.  

How to get ChatGPT to write your cover letter: step-by-step guide with exact prompts

• When applying for jobs, ChatGPT-4 can make the cover-letter writing process more manageable.
• An AI consultant shares tips for writing an effective cover letter using ChatGPT.
• Here's a step-by-step guide, including writing prompts and navigating ChatGPT's limitations. 

Generative AI can be an effective tool for time-consuming tasks like writing cover letters, but only if you know how to use it effectively.

As an AI consultant , marketing and design companies come to me when they need help learning to use AI tools like ChatGPT. I also help companies review potential employees for AI-specific roles by evaluating their understanding of current tools and trends.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get AI to write you a great cover letter that doesn't sound AI-generated. 

Learn the basics

ChatGPT works best with specific directions, so learn what makes a good cover letter before directing ChatGPT to write one. 

Isimemen Aladejobi, a career strategist, outlines three components of an effective cover letter. 

•  A strong introduction that demonstrates company or industry knowledge. Highlight something in the news that's relevant to your prospective department. Use this topical event to segue into why you're interested in this specific position.  Aladejobi recommends always referring to the job title and company by name.
• The body of the cover letter should convey why your skills and experience make you a perfect fit. Highlight what you brought to the table at your last job and connect it to the requirements of the role you're applying for. Even suggest initiatives you could start at the company.
• The sign-off should be simple. Aladejobi suggests, "I'm excited and looking forward to hearing from you," which she says demonstrates enthusiasm without being too wordy. 

With this in mind, you can now start prompting ChatGPT with confidence. 

Writing your cover letter in ChatGPT-4

Be aware of the token limit.

The token limit is ChatGPT's limit on recall and comprehension during a single session. ChatGPT has a token limit of 4,096, and according to OpenAI , 100 tokens are about 75 words.

If ChatGPT starts responding to prompts illogically, you've probably hit the limit. This message to help ChatGPT refocus:

" Please search this chat for the word strawberry and reread that message and provide me a summary of what you think we need to do. We're at step [#] of that message. Tell me if you want a recap of the previous steps, and I'll provide a summary. "

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Having this marker will keep ChatGPT on task and ensure an accurate end product. 

Step 1: Onboard ChatGPT to the task

ChatGPT needs very explicit instructions to complete tasks successfully. Below is the exact prompt to copy and paste into the chatbot. 

To apply for a job within your industry use this prompt: 

"Hi ChatGPT. You're now the best cover letter writer on earth. You and I will write a cover letter together for [job title] at [company]. I have [#] years of experience. Here's what we're going to do:

•  You will ask me at least 15 questions about my work history and vision for the role. Make at least one of the questions "What initiatives would you implement in this role?"
• I'm going to give you sections of the job description to read and you're going to generate a strategic plan for the cover letter based on my answers from step one and the job description for me to approve.
• I'm going to give you a news item about the company. Read it and tell me how you plan to connect it to my cover letter application.
• Use this format to write the cover letter:
• Begin with the news item based on my approval of your strategy. Conclude paragraph one: "When I came across this role, I knew it was the role for me. Let me tell you why."
• The next two to three paragraphs should be my career history with clear connections to the position requirements and desired skills. Make sure to say somewhere, "As your [position title], I'll," and include some of the initiatives.
• Wrap up with the following sentence, "I'm excited and looking forward to hearing from you."

If we exceed your token limit, let's use "strawberry" as our focus word so you can get reoriented. 

Please begin by summarizing what you think I want you to do."

If you're making a pivot in your career, remove this line from the prompt: " I have [#] years of experience ," and replace it with " I'm making a career transition from [industry] to [industry] so the cover letter needs to heavily showcase how my previous experience is an asset to [Company]. "

And add this to the first task: "Make another question about how I think my previous experience is an asset to this new industry."

Step 2: Check for understanding

ChatGPT should create a summary of this plan. Check that the summary is accurate. If it is, reply with " next step " or " yes ."

Ashley Couto

If ChatGPT gets confused, open a new chat and repaste the prompt.

Step 3: Answer the career questions and have ChatGPT generate a career summary

The bot should provide you with the 15 career questions. Each answer should be two or three sentences long. You can go over for one or two questions, but be wary of potentially hitting the token limit. 

Once you've answered all the questions, add this sentence and press enter:

" Please create a detailed summary of my responses that I can paste into ChatGPT so I don't have to answer all these questions again if I need to generate another cover letter. "

Copy and paste the summary into another document to use for other applications. 

Step 4: Input no more than 2,500 characters of the job description

Copy and paste only the pertinent details from the description into ChatGPT and delete the fluff. Keep skills and competencies, responsibilities, the role overview, and a little about the company if you think it would be helpful.

Step 5: Paste in a company press release or industry-specific news story

Once ChatGPT gives you its plan, decide whether you agree with its intent. If you do, indicate that you want to move forward and press return or make a change. 

With any AI tool, you must be an editor and strategic advisor. Do not assume that what it's generated is the right path. Exercise critical judgment and get ChatGPT to refine.

For example, after I provided the article, ChatGPT presented me with a summary that didn't highlight key issues on how Canadian media companies think about content. I gave it instructions to refine it.

Step 6: Generate the cover letter and revise it with ChatGPT

Once you've approved its strategic approach, ChatGPT will generate the cover letter. 

It will generate a first draft but probably won't be ready for use yet. It's your job now to go back in and revise using specific instructions.

For example, I felt that the third paragraph ChatGPT generated was weak.

Direct it with specific changes to adjust particular paragraphs and go back and forth for a few rounds until you're happy.

And it generated a much stronger attempt.

Step 7: Put it into a text editor

ChatGPT has a suboptimal understanding of grammar and syntax. Once you're happy with the content, put your text through Grammarly to help tighten up the language and avoid problems like using the passive voice.

Step 8: Rinse and repeat with modifications

You can use the same root prompt for future cover letters, but replace step one with this:

"I'm going to paste in a summary of my work experience. Please write me a three-sentence summary of what type of work I do and what you see as my top accomplishment so I can check for understanding."

Based on the previously generated summary, you'll double-check that ChatGPT has a good idea of what you do. If it's missing a few key details, fill it in on those or tell it which summary you want it to prioritize before you move through the rest of the prompt.

Watch: The 3 key words to use on your résumé to land the interview

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