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Essay on Caste System in India

List of essays on caste system in india, essay on caste system in india – for children (essay 1 – 250 words), essay on caste system in india – short essay on the caste system in india (essay 2 – 300 words), essay on caste system in india – for school students (class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 standard) (essay 3 – 400 words), essay on caste system in india – introduction, types, effects and conclusion (essay 4 – 550 words), essay on caste system in india – origin, implications and solution (essay 5 – 600 words), essay on caste system in india – for college and university students (essay 6 – 800 words).

• Essay on the Caste System in India – Long Essay for Competitive Exams like IAS, IPS and UPSC (Essay 7 – 1000 Words)

The caste system in India is defined as the identification of a person as to from which family he belongs to. Since centuries, the caste system in India has been the basis of division among the Hindus. But, how has it affected society as a whole? Or how has it evolved over time is something which the students should definitely know about.

There are positives and negatives of everything including the caste system in India which should be known to the students. Therefore, we have come up with long essays for students along with some short essays so as to give them an insight on this ancient system of division of the society, prevalent even today.

Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students (Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Standard) and college students. Furthermore, those students preparing for competitive exams like IAS, IPS and UPSC can also increase their knowledge by studying these essays.

The caste system in India is one of the world’s oldest form of social stratification that is still surviving. Originally, the caste depended on a person’s work but it soon changed to hereditary. The caste system in India has been modified and evolved over the centuries by the rulers and those in power. There was a significant change in the caste system in India during the Mughal Raj and the British Rule. Although four primary castes were defined by Vedas – Brahmins, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Shudra, there are thousands of sub-castes and communities within the Indian society.

Independent India has banned any discrimination based on caste and in an attempt to correct the previous injustices against traditionally disadvantaged, the government has announced quotas in government jobs and educational institutions. It was meant to support scheduled castes and tribes but now it has transformed into a whole different issue. Many communities are fighting and protesting violently to be recognized as OBCs. And even though most of such communities are prospering, they still want the caste quota by claiming that they are poor and suffering.

This problem is exacerbated by politicians and media. During the times of election, politicians woo a particular caste block by offering them certain benefits and such. Even though, the support to unprivileged was necessary, it has now become a vote-grabbing exercise for politicians and a short-cut to gain quotas for some communities. Caste system in India has simply become a system to gain reservation and benefits when people are acquiring education or applying for jobs.

Caste System in India came into existence in the period of ancient times and it still holds a sturdy base in the Indian society. On the other hand, the Caste system in India might not be incorrect to tell that the mentality of people is also changing with the passing time.

People who are living in the urban areas that comprise of an educated section are overcoming the firm caste system in India that was established eras back. The modifications in our laws have also transformed our old Indian society into a modern one.

Law against Caste System in India:

The caste system in India was always criticized by everybody and numerous people volunteer to battle against it, however, such effort could not shake the base of this evil system. After India got freedom from the British, the constitution of India declared to place a prohibition on discrimination over the basis of the caste system in India. It was a clear and loud message to all such people who mistreated the lower caste people.

Introduction of the Reservation System:

The formation of law against the caste system in India was a smart step but one more decision i.e., introduction of the quota or the reservation system has shown to be damaging for our modern Indian society. In such a system, there are reserved seats for the lower caste people in the government jobs and in the education sector. Such type of system was introduced to raise the backward class’ standard of living.

But, it has turned into a reason of great worry in modern India. Owing to this quota system, numerous times the worthy contenders from the general group do not have an employment opportunity whereas the applicants from the scheduled tribe or scheduled caste acquire the same without being enough capable or skilled.

Conclusion:

The system of the caste system in India has already spoiled the image of the nation on various international levels. The caste system in India must be totally abolished in modern India for the country to prosperous growth and development.

Introduction:

One of the ugliest words of human races is Caste. Caste system in India is one of the unjustifiable acts of our ancestors. Caste system in India appeared in the Vedic ages itself and distinguished people based on their tribe, region, class, and religion. It is very similar to the concept of racism in Western Countries. Caste System is a huge hindrance to the development of a country and it stops a country from becoming an absolute empowered entity.

Meaning & Origin:

Jati or Varna are the two terms alternatively used in the place of Caste , which merely enhances the cruelty of the word usage. The four major hereditary castes prevalent in India are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Sudra . The scholars and the priests form the top most in this structure and are termed Brahmins. Kshatriyas are soldiers and political leaders while the Vaisya and Sudra’s are the merchants and servants respectively. They even had a sect of people not categorized in any of these called untouchables who were mostly janitors.

Negative Effects of Caste System in India:

Some of the negative impacts of the caste system earlier were that not all people can access the temple, take water from wells, and eat with lower caste people. Modern India still has the impacts but in a different way whereby occupation of a certain family is carried down and mobilizes the other sect of people to pick up jobs in that Job family. Inter-caste marriages and honor killings have become common. National development has gone downhill since Caste System still exists in India.

Government Reforms:

The upper castes usually treated the lower castes people as their slaves and mostly occupied the higher positions in all the institutions.To rectify the past unfairness effects of the Caste System in India, Government has introduced quotas and reservation systems thereby giving access to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to help them ramp up to positions that matter. Discrimination based on Caste System is a crime.

It is a common say that Caste System in India would’ve long gone if the politicians didn’t fan it up for their conveniences. Despite many reforms and government regulations it is unfortunate that caste system in India still exists. We as citizens must take cautious steps and uphold discrimination as a serious offense. Equality of human race regardless of their gender, tribe, race, colour and the Job they do is a must. Whilst we look out to human kind for the paradigm shift, it is necessary stricter rules apply when inequality shows up.

Caste system in India is a huge hindrance to the development of our country. During British rule, millions of lives were lost in the struggle for freedom, only to establish a society of equality. But their efforts seem fruitless due to the divide caused by caste system in India. Caste system in India is derived from the ancient Varna system. Varna means colours and denotes various races of people. As India is a country of many races having their own language, customs, traditions and dressing, caste system in India was introduced to celebrate the differences between castes and eliminate discrimination. However, the caste system in India only established a complete divide between each caste.

Different Types of Castes in India:

Initially caste system in India was based on the work a person did. Priests in the temples were called Brahmins and regarded highly in the society as they were close to God in work. Secondly, those who were involved in ruling the country, chiefs of army and warriors were called Kshatriyas and regarded next to Brahmins.

Caste system in India defined a third class of people called Vaishyas who were tradesmen, artists and farmers and made up the business class of the society. Below them came the Shudras, people who did manual work and were called labourers. There was a class even below Shudras, the Dalits which referred to people who did cleaning works.

Due to caste system in India, Dalits were regarded as untouchables by the other four castes. Since the kind of work done by a person determined his status in the society, as time went by, a priest’s son became a priest, a king’s son became the next ruler and so on and even before anybody realized, caste system in India was firmly established.

People retained the work line of their older generations to retain their identity in the society. Finally, caste system in India divided people into different classes of status and nobody could move up a class or down a class. It became hereditary and a child was labelled with the caste of his parents’ right at birth.

Effects of Caste System in India:

Caste system in India totally eliminated the freedom of choice of occupation and every person was forced to take up the occupation of his family. Its workings are against that of a democracy which preaches equal rights and opportunities to all while caste system in India inflicts discrimination based on status. Inter-caste marriages were considered immoral and unholy and even punished by death.

Marrying with sub-castes was also not allowed. This resulted in poor health of descendants as marrying within the family or with close relatives led to children being born with immunity disorders. Untouchability came into practise due to caste system in India.

Caste system in India is still prevalent; however, today the impact of caste has diminished subsequently due to education and modernization of the society. People of different castes live side-by-side and inter-caste marriages are encouraged and have become a norm. Still it is necessary that caste system in India is fully abolished in papers and in the minds of people to truly realize and experience democracy in the country. This is possible only when the educated members of the society join hands in denouncing orthodox beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation and take measures against the caste system in India.

The origin of caste system in India can be traced back to the ancient times, more importantly the Mughal Empire. It is hard to pinpoint a specific era wherein the caste system in India became prevalent but it has been mostly seen that just when the Mughal era began to collapse, there was a strata of the society who rose to power and they started this segregation of people into several caste. The British rule farther strengthened the principle of caste system in India and thereby led to this vice getting a strong grip in the Indian society.

Let us check out more details pertaining to the caste system in India.

What is the caste system in India?

The caste system in India essentially refers to segregation of people on the basis of their race, lineage and breed. Therefore, this is the form of segregation wherein people are positioned not on the basis of talent or merit rather by their birth and descent.

The Origin of the Caste System in India:

There are different theories with regards to the origin of caste system in India. Some people believe that the caste system can be traced back to the divine origin. It is also perceived as an extension of the varna system because there are 4 varnas which are:

Brahmins – the top class

The Kshatriyas – the warrior section

The Vaishyas – the traders

The Shudras – the lowest caste

As it is believed that Shudras were made from Lord Brahma’s feet, they were designated to serve others and so they were not allowed to be at par with people of other caste.

Further, the segregation was also done on the basis of occupation. People who were employed doing dirty and filthy jobs were hailed to be untouchables and they were segregated from the upper caste and labelled to be the ones belonging to lower caste.

The Implications of Caste System in India:

There were several implications of the caste system in India. As per the dogma of the caste system, people hailing from the lower caste could only marry within their caste. They were not allowed access to temples and other religious buildings. At the same time, there was also restriction on their use of food and drinks. They were not allowed to touch the same vessels as the ones used by the members of the upper caste. It was believed that if a person from the lower caste would touch a vessel, the food would become polluted.

The treatment met out to members of the lower caste was so harsh that it led to scholars fighting for the need of reforms.

The Solution:

There were a lot of scholars who put forth their voice against the caste system in India. They fought for the need of reforms. Raja Ram Mohan Roy and even Mahatma Gandhi were phenomenal in their work. It is believed that it was with the right awareness that things started taking a turn for the good.

However, we are far away from reaching the state of equality. Even today, the fighting for the need of reforms still needs to go on.

Caste system in India still has its root firmly set. The lower segment of the society does not have easy access to all the facilities and they cannot walk with their head held high. It is important to create education and awareness campaign because such vices can cripple not just the society but the nation as a whole.

The youth needs to understand the futility of the concept behind the caste system in India and come forth with the right ideas to eradicate the problem once and for all.

The caste system in India has been prevalent in Hindus since ancient times. In fact, it has remained the main basis of division of the society and now is the main basis for reservation in education and jobs as well. But who laid down the principles of the caste system in India and what is it that this system has been followed as it is for centuries?

History of Caste System in India:

Early available evidence about the caste system in India shows up in the Vedas, Sanskrit-dialect writings from as back as 1500 BC, which is the base on which the Hindu scriptures rest. The Rigveda, from 1700-1100 BC, also makes reference to caste system in India and shows that social division was acceptable. The Bhagavad Gita, dated as back as 200 BC, also mentions the significance of caste. Likewise, the Laws of Manu or Manusmriti from a similar period characterizes the rights and obligations of the four unique castes or varnas. Therefore, it appears that the Hindu castes system in India started to set at some point somewhere in the range of 1000 and 200 BC.

The caste system in India was not an absolute reality during some part of Indian history. For instance, the prestigious Gupta Dynasty, which ruled from 320 to 550 BC, were from the Vaishya rank as opposed to the Kshatriya. Numerous later rulers likewise were from various caste system in India, for example, the Madurai Nayaks (1559-1739) who were Balijas, commonly known as dealers.

Divisions under the Caste system in India:

There are four major divisions of the caste system in India namely, the Brahmins which are considered as the priests, the Kshatriyas who take on the role of warriors and rulers, the Vaishyas who are the farmers, artisans and traders and lastly the Shudras who are servants and tenants.

The Significance of the Caste System in India:

Practices related with the caste system in India changed through time and crosswise over India, however, all have some regular features which are integral to the caste system in India. The three key everyday issues ruled by caste system in India are marriage, religious worship and meals.

Marriage crosswise over different castes was entirely prohibited in earlier times, a great many people even wedded inside their own sub-position or jati, although a lot has been changed now. Similarly, at feast times, anybody could acknowledge meals from the hands of a Brahmin, however, a Brahmin was not allowed to accept a meal from a lower caste. The lower castes, were in fact not allowed to even drain out water from particular wells which were meant for the upper castes. As far as religion, as the Brahmins managed religious ceremonies and other services related to the festivals as well as funerals. The Kshatriya and Vaisya ranks had all the rights to worship, yet in a few spots, Shudras were not permitted to offer their goods in the temples.

The Darker Side – The Untouchables of the Caste System in India:

Although widely it is considered that the Shudra were considered as the untouchables among the caste system in India, the reality, however, is that it was not the case in earlier times. The people who did not follow the social rules or did something which was not acceptable by the society were punished and termed as untouchables. They were considered as impure and were kept out of villages and had to do their chores themselves. They were not even allowed to eat with others and in fact, it is believed that they were not even cremated as per the rituals. However, with time, the untouchables went on to be referred to as the Shudras which created a divide and imbalance in the Hindu culture leading to frequent revolts by the Shudra for the claim to equality with others.

The caste system in India was originally built in order to divide the society as per the role in the development of the society. However, with time the upper castes started thinking of themselves as the superior ones and look down upon the lower castes with disgrace. But, with changing times, awareness among the people and initiatives by the Government things have started to change. Now, we see a lot many inter-caste and even faith marriages happening which was a prohibited act in earlier times.

Moreover, the Shudras are also allowed to enter the temples and there have been efforts to treat all as equal irrespective of their castes. This is in fact has been guaranteed to us in the Constitution of India as well. However, there are still places where the caste system in India in is practiced blindly and it is only through education that we can spread awareness among the people so as to treat all around them as equal and not to have a bias against person belonging to any particular caste system in India.

Essay on the Caste System in India – Long Essay for Competitive Exams like IAS, IPS and UPSC   (Essay 7 – 1000 Words)

Caste System in India: An Overview:

The caste system in India has been dominant since ancient ages. The caste system in India is supposed to be introduced to the Indian society by the Aryans. Even today, both rural and urban areas remain under the spell of the caste system in India. However, the obsession is much more intense in the rural areas.

The caste system in India divides the whole society into many sections. In other words, the caste system in India results in the social stratification of the people. Our ancient Vedas refer to the Chaturvarna system. Here, Chatur means ‘four’ and Varna means ‘color’. So, basically, the caste system in India relies on four main pillars (castes) in the typical Hindu culture.

People were categorized into these four castes depending upon their skin color. From higher to lower status in the society, the four major divisions of the caste system in India are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. As stated, Brahmins hold the superior most position in Hindu society whereas Shudras were considered to be the lowest, only above the Dalits.

According to the orthodox rules related to the caste system in India, people belonging to one of the four castes could only opt for a particular set of occupations. For instance, Brahmins were basically involved in the academic and priestly tasks. Kshatriyas were known to become Kings and soldiers.

Trading, farming, and merchant tasks were available to Vaishyas. And lastly, the manual labor was assigned to the Shudras. Dalits were considered so low that they were not even included in the caste system in India and were left with the heinous jobs of manual scavenging.

Factors Flourishing the Caste System in India:

If we look at the factors that have contributed to the caste system in India since the ancient time, the first one happens to be patriarchal mindset and superiority complex of a particular section. This type of caste system in India aided the Kings and priests (religious authorities) to exploit the lower sections and manipulate them to their benefits.

Strict adherence to old customs, traditions, and superstitious beliefs, such as the concept of reincarnation and deeds of past life etc., have played a vital role in nourishing the caste system in India. Even in modern times, such conventional practices exist on a large level in society.

Thanks to our politicians banking on the gullible nature of the Indian public, their political careers and election results thrive on the caste system in India. Indian politics has a significant part in the existence and flourishing of the caste system in India.

Lack of education indirectly strengthens the caste system in India. When people are not well educated, their mindset remains rigid and orthodox. They are never able to develop an inner power to question the unfair practices such as the caste system in India which has been going on for thousands of years.

Perilous Effects of Caste System:

The 18 caste system in India has paralyzed the country in countless ways. First of all, it’s a huge blot on the progressive, democratic, and developing image of India. The caste system in India is also a severe violation of the basic human rights of the citizens of India.

The caste system in India prevents a wholesome and uniform growth of the country. Due to the evil practice of casteism, some sections enjoy a lot of social and economic luxuries whereas other sections struggle for their survival.

Untouchability is one of the many outputs of the caste system in India. It is the most degraded form of human behavior that is practiced in our country. But that is just the tip of the Iceberg. For several years, unreported and unpunished atrocities and killings of the lower castes have been going on.

The unshakable caste system in India is the foundation of honor killings in our society. People are so adamantly attached to their castes that when a couple opts for an inter-caste marriage, their ultimate punishment is death. What a shame!

Even in the job sectors, the caste system in India contributes to so many disparities and partialities when it comes to providing equal opportunities to all the citizens of India. Those occupying high ranks in the offices, do not want people from other castes entering into the system. As a result of the caste system in India, the jobs are given on the basis of caste, not talent.

In the rural areas, the situation is worse. People belonging to lower castes are often stripped of their basic income. Their lands are snatched away from them. Due to the caste system in India, rapes, murders, lynching, and ostracized of particular sections are too common to file a report for.

Counteracting the Caste System in India:

After several amendments in the constitutional rights and resulting influence of human rights, the scenario of the caste system in India is finally changing. Huge credit goes to social reformers like Dr. B R Ambedkar and Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Mahatma Gandhi was also against the practice of untouchability and tried his best to end the caste system in India.

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes have been given special protection in the legal system of India. Many laws have been created to stop any kind of discrimination on the basis of the caste system in India. The constitution has also abolished the shameful practice of untouchability.

Although it has been a controversial topic, the reservation system has been created for the backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes in the education and job sectors to help them progress.

There are acts that make it formidable to employ a person for the job of manual scavenging. To weaken the caste system in India, the constitution states reckless tortures and atrocities against the lower castes as criminal offenses.

To sum up, we can say that, our country is taking honest steps to end the caste system in India. Hopefully, in the coming years, the nation would be able to make a significant amount of progress in this context.

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Caste System India Essay | Essay on Caste System in India for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Caste System India Essay: India is one of the richest and oldest civilizations in the world. India is a country with a vast diversity of people living in it. The caste system in India is prevalent since ancient times. It is a social evil but still holds a prominent place in Indian culture. There is mention of the caste system in scriptures as well. It is based on tribe, religion, caste, and creed of people. Although, the concept has changed a lot still path is long.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Caste System in India for Students and Kids in English

Given below is a long essay composed of about 500 words and a short composition comprising 100-150 words on the caste system in English.

Long Essay on Caste System India 500 Words in English

Caste System India Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

India is a country that is socially and politically stratified. The caste system in Indian culture is prevailing for ages. The people in the Indian society are divided based on their caste or jobs they do is called the caste system in India. From ancient times, there are four classes of people in Indian society, namely, Brahmans, Kshatriyas, Vaishya, and Shudra. There are many stories about how the caste system originated. Some are historical while some are religious and biological.

According to Rig Veda, the human was formed by, “Purush” by destroying himself. The head was made Brahmans, hands were transformed to Kshatriyas, Vaishyas from thighs, and Shudras from feet. But apart from these four there was one more caste. The brief about them is as follows:

• Brahmins: They were considered to be of the highest order in society. They acted as guardians of the religion. They were highly respected and usually perform jobs of teachers, priests, and other respectable jobs.
• Kshatriyas: They were placed in second-order after brahmins. They were assigned jobs of warriors or landlords in society. They were well-known for their bravery and courage.
• Vaishya: They were people involved in the business. They were merchants, goldsmiths, small traders, and others. They were suppliers of essential commodities in society.
• Shudra: They were the people who did menial jobs like laborers, artisans, craftsmen, and others. They were not allowed any formal education of Vedas and were last in order.
• Dalits: They were the people engaged in jobs like sweepers, shoemakers, washers, and others. They were also untouchables and were not even treated like humans.

The caste system had a lot of negative impacts. It deprived the citizens of their rights. It hindered their choice of job and education. There were cases of forced conversion of caste and even killings. It divided and distributed the harmony and unity of society. It leads to an inferiority complex among the people of the lower caste. It is a social evil that exploited growth. It has been a cause of constant distress in society.

With the growth of education, science, and technology in India, people are now aware of this evil. With the spread of modernization and urbanization, the effect of the caste system has decreased drastically. With the enhancement of education and efforts of the government, the deep-rooted effect of the caste system is now diminishing to a great extent. Many laws, acts, and bans are being formed by the government for the abolishment of the caste system.

Even after consistent efforts from the government and even citizens, there still is a caste system prevailing in Indian society. The effect is more visible in urban areas as compared to rural areas. The thing to understand here is, until the people understand that this caste system is beneficial for only a few opportunists but not for all, it is hard to end it. Once this is realized, it will welcome true freedom.

Short Essay on Caste System in India 500 Words in English

Caste System India essay is usually provided to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

India is a country with unity in Biodiversity . The caste system is prevailing in India from ancient times. Even after so much advancement, the caste system is still prevailing in India to some extent. Originally, the caste was based on the job performed by the individual. There were basically four different castes, namely:

• Brahmins: Priests, Teachers, and Scholars
• Kshatriyas: Rulers and Warriors
• Vaishyas: Farmers, Merchants, and Traders
• Shudras: Labourers
• Untouchables or Dalits: sweepers, shoemakers, washers, and others

The caste system has many negative impacts on the growth of society. It stopped people from availing of their rights. It leads to widespread discrimination and the feeling of inferiority complex among people of the lower caste. They were even deprived of their basic rights of food, cloth, and even to follow a god. It infuses false pride in the people of the upper class as well. This leads to the growth of the silent feeling of hatred among the communities.

The government is trying hard by forming acts and laws to ban the caste system. With the advent of modernization and education, it has reduced. The caste system needs to be eliminated to enjoy equality and peace. The true fragrance of democracy can be experienced only when there is equality and no discrimination.

10 Lines on Caste System India Essay in English

• India is a country with one of the oldest cultures.
• Historically, the caste system is based on the jobs adopted by the person based on birth.
• Mainly, there are four castes: Brahmans, Kshatriyas, Vaishya, and Shudra. There is a fifth class called Dalits.
• Priests, teachers, and scholars come under brahmins who top the hierarchy. Next in line is Kshatriyas who are warriors and landlords. Followed by them are Vaishyas who are business class and the next are Shudras who do menial work. The last is Dalits or untouchables who perform sweeping, washing, and petty jobs.
• The caste system is a social evil that has been prevailing in Indian society for long.
• It leads to discrimination and hampers harmony.
• The government has formulated various acts and laws to stop this practice.
• As the people gained education and knowledge about their rights, the effect of the caste system reduced.
• Awareness among people about their rights has been a great help in reducing discrimination.
• To enjoy true freedom, it is our duty as a citizen to stop discrimination based on caste and make people aware of the same.

FAQ’s on Caste System India Essay

Question 1. What is caste system?

Answer: The caste system in India is prevailing since ancient times. It is the classification of the people based on the jobs performed by them.

Question 2. What are the different castes under the caste system?

Answer: There are mainly four castes under the caste system. Additionally, one more caste was added. They are:

Question 3. Discuss any one problem of the caste system.

Answer: The most common problem of the caste system is inequality. It leads to a feeling of hatred among different communities.

Question 4. How does caste system impact society?

Answer: The caste system is a social evil that has negatively impacted society. To enjoy the true benefit of democracy, the caste system needs to be abolished from society.

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Essay on Caste System

Students are often asked to write an essay on Caste System in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Caste System

Introduction.

The caste system is a social hierarchy in India that divides Hindus into different groups based on their karma (work) and dharma (duty).

The origins of the caste system in India are unclear, but it is thought to have started more than 2000 years ago. It was initially based on occupation.

The system is divided into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Each caste has its own duties and responsibilities.

The caste system can limit social mobility, as individuals are often born into their caste. It can lead to discrimination and social inequality.

250 Words Essay on Caste System

The caste system, a social stratification method that originated in ancient India, is a complex hierarchical structure based on heredity and occupation. It has significantly influenced the social, economic, and political fabric of Indian society.

Origins and Evolution

Initially, the caste system was a flexible socio-economic division, based on the ‘Varna’ system, which divided society into four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. However, over time, this system rigidified, leading to the creation of numerous sub-castes or ‘Jatis,’ based on occupation and birth.

Implications and Impact

The caste system has had far-reaching implications. It has often been associated with social inequality and discrimination, especially towards the ‘lower’ castes. This system has also influenced marriage customs, dietary habits, and religious practices.

Modern Context

In the modern context, the caste system’s relevance has changed. While it continues to influence certain aspects of life, policies like affirmative action and anti-discrimination laws are challenging its rigidities. However, caste-based disparities still persist, indicating the need for further socio-political reforms.

In conclusion, the caste system, while deeply embedded in Indian society, is undergoing significant transformations. Understanding its complexities and addressing its adverse effects is crucial for achieving social justice and equality.

500 Words Essay on Caste System

Introduction to the caste system.

The caste system is a complex and deeply ingrained social hierarchy that has been a part of several societies, most notably in India. It is a system of social stratification where individuals are classified into various categories based on their birth, profession, and socio-economic status.

Origins of the Caste System

The origins of the caste system can be traced back to ancient India. The system was initially intended to divide society into functional groups known as ‘varnas’. These varnas, namely Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (servants), were based on individuals’ professions. However, over time, this system became hereditary, leading to the creation of numerous sub-castes or ‘jatis’.

The Impact of the Caste System

The caste system has had profound implications for individuals and society as a whole. It has created a rigid social structure, limiting social mobility and creating a wide socio-economic disparity. Individuals belonging to lower castes often face discrimination and marginalization, affecting their access to resources, opportunities, and social justice.

The Caste System in Modern Times

Despite numerous social reforms and legal measures to eradicate the caste system, it continues to persist in various forms. It is deeply embedded in societal norms and customs, influencing aspects such as marriage, education, and employment. The caste system is also manipulated for political gains, with caste-based politics playing a significant role in electoral strategies.

Critical Analysis of the Caste System

From a sociological perspective, the caste system represents a form of social inequality that hinders progress towards a merit-based society. It contradicts the principles of equality, justice, and human dignity. However, it also serves as a form of social organization, providing a sense of identity and belonging to individuals.

From an economic perspective, the caste system has led to the concentration of wealth and resources among the higher castes, contributing to economic inequality. It has also hindered the optimal utilization of human resources, as individuals are often confined to professions based on their caste rather than their skills or interests.

Conclusion: The Way Forward

The eradication of the caste system requires concerted efforts at multiple levels. Legal measures must be complemented with social reforms to change societal attitudes and norms. Education plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of equality and respect for all individuals, regardless of their caste. Furthermore, inclusive policies must be implemented to ensure equal access to resources and opportunities for all, thereby promoting social justice and equality.

In conclusion, while the caste system is a historical and deeply ingrained aspect of society, it is not an insurmountable challenge. Through collective action, societal transformation, and a commitment to equality, it is possible to move towards a more inclusive and equitable society.

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Essay on Caste System for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Caste system is a social evil that is present in the Indian society since the ancient times. It has been criticized immensely by the people over the years. However, it still has a strong hold on the social and political system of the country. A number of social evils have been prevalent in the Indian society since centuries and caste system is one of them. The concept has undergone certain changes over the centuries and is not as stringent as it was in the earlier times. However, it still impacts the religious, social and political lives of the people in the country.

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Long and Short Essay on Caste System in India in English

We have provided below short and long essay on caste system in India for your knowledge and information.

After going through these essays you will know where from the caste system originated and its impact on the society and nation’s growth.

You will also know what steps should be taken to eliminate caste discrimination.

You can choose a Caste System in India Essay from the following and present it during your school/college events where you need to write an essay, take part in a debate, give speech etc.

Caste System in India Essay 1 (100 words)

Caste system in India has been prevalent since the ancient times. However, the concept has been moulded and evolved over the centuries by those in power. It underwent a major change particularly during the Mughal Rule and the British Raj. Nevertheless, people were and are still treated differently based on their caste. The social system basically has two varied concepts – Varna and Jati.

While Varna refers to the four broad social divisions namely Brahmins (teacher/priests), Kshatriyas (kings/warriors), Vaishyas (traders) and Shudras (labourers/servants), it got degenerated into Jatis, determined by birth. Jati is generally derived from the trade or occupation of the community, and is known to be hereditary.

Caste System in India Essay 2 (150 words)

India has been under the spell of the evil caste system since centuries. This system finds its roots in the ancient times and has undergone change over the time. The rulers of medieval, early modern and modern India moulded it to suit their convenience. Those belonging to the higher castes treated with high regard and those from the lower caste looked down upon all along.

In today’s times, caste system in India has become the basis of reservation when it comes to acquiring education and securing jobs.

The social system in India basically comprises two different concepts, Varna and Jati. Varna is said to be the class of the person. Under this there are four categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Jati on the other hand said to be a person’s caste and finds reference to a person’s birth. There are thousands of Jatis and these generally determined by the traditional occupation of a community.

Caste System in India Essay 3 (200 words)

The origin of caste system in India dates back to the ancient times. There are two different perspectives for its origin in the country. These are either based on socio-economic factors or ideological factors.

The first school of thought is based on the ideological factors and as per this, caste system finds its base in four Varnas. The perspective formed centuries ago was especially common among the scholars from the British colonial era. This school of thought categorises people based on their class. There are basically four classes – Brahmins (teachers/priests) , Kshatriyas (kings/warriors), Vaishyas (traders) and Shudras (labourers/servants).

The second school of thought based on the socio-economic factors and as per this the system rooted in the political, economic and material history of India. This perspective was common among the post-colonial era scholars. This school of thought categorises people based on their caste, which determined by the traditional occupation of their community.

Caste system has had a strong hold in India and continues to do so. Today, this system has become the basis of reservation in education and jobs. Due to political reasons where castes constitute vote banks for parties; the reservation system is still intact in the country.

Caste System in India Essay 4 (250 words)

Caste System in India divides people into four different categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. It believed that these groups came into being from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation. Priests, intellectuals and teachers come under the category of Brahmins. They stand at the top of the hierarchy and it believed that they came from Brahma’s head. Next in line are the Kshatriyas who are the rulers and warriors. These apparently came from God’s arms. Merchants, traders and farmers come under the Vaishya category and said to have come from His thighs and the labour class forms a part of the fourth category that Shudras – these said to have come from Brahma’s feet.

These main categories further divided into as many as 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, based on their occupation.

As per Manusmriti, the most significant book on the Hindu laws, Varna system came into being to establish order and regularity in the society. The concept said to be 3,000 years old and distinguishes people based on their dharma (duty) and karma (work).

The religious as well as social life of the people in the country has influenced largely by the caste system since centuries and the trend continues today, with political parties misusing it for their own ends.

Caste System in India Essay 5 (300 words)

Caste system has been prevalent in our country since time immemorial and continues to have a strong hold on the society and political system. People have divided in four different categories of class – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Historically it believed that this social system came into being in the country in around 1500 BC with the arrival of the Aryans. It said that Aryans introduced this system in order to control the local population at that time. In order to make things systematic, they defined main roles and assigned them to groups of people. However, in the 20 th century, this theory dismissed as it stated that Aryans never invaded the country.

As per Hindu theologians, it said that this system came into being with the Hindu God Brahma who known as the creator of the universe. As per this theory, the people who hold the highest stature in the society that is the priests and teachers came from Brahma’s head, the ones from the second category were the warriors who came from God’s arm, those belonging to the third category, that is, the traders and merchants came from God’s thighs and the peasants and workers, that is, those belonging to the lowest category came from Brahma’s feet.

The actual origin of the caste system thus not known yet. Manusmriti, the most ancient text on Hinduism, however has cited this system in 1,000 BC. In the ancient times, the communities followed the class system stringently. While the people from the upper classes enjoyed several privileges, those from the lower class deprived of many things and thus suffered immensely. Though not as stringent as in the earlier times, even today a lot of discrimination done based on a person’s caste.

Caste System in India Essay 6 (400 words)

India has been under the clutches of the evil caste system since the ancient period though the exact origin of this system isn’t known as there are different theories that state different stories about its initiation. As per Varna system, people broadly divided into four different categories. Here is a look at the people who fall under each of these categories:

• Brahmins – Priests, Teachers and Scholars
• Kshatriyas – Rulers and Warriors
• Vaishyas – Farmers, Merchants and Traders
• Shudras – Labourers

The Varna system later got degenerated into caste system. The society divided into 3,000 castes and as many as 25,000 sub-castes based on the occupation of the community that a person was born into.

As per one theory, the Varna system initiated in the country as the Aryans arrived here in around 1500 BC. It said that Aryans introduced this system to have control over people and make things work more systematically. They assigned different roles to different groups of people. As per the Hindu theologians, on the other hand, the system initiated with Brahma, the Hindu God who known as the creator of the universe.

As Varna system degenerated into caste system, a lot of discrimination done on the basis of caste. People belonging to the higher castes treated with great respect and enjoyed several privileges while those from the lower classes scorned at and deprived of several things. Inter-caste marriages strictly forbidden.

The caste system in urban India today has declined immensely. Though, people from the lower classes still not respected in the society as the government offers several benefits to them. Caste has become the basis of reservation in the country. People belonging to lower classes have a reserved quota in the education sector and also when it comes to securing government jobs.

After the departure of the British, the Constitution of India banned the discrimination based on the caste system. It is then that the quota system introduced for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. BR Ambedkar who authored the Constitution of India was himself a Dalit and the concept of social justice for protecting the interests of these communities on the lower rung of society considered to be a great move in the Indian history, though now it misused for narrow political reasons by different parties in the country.

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Essay on Casteism in India for Students and Children

500 words essay on casteism in india.

India is a country which is known to be very cultural throughout the world. However, the culture rooted deep in the country also has various problems. We are a country that has a prevalent problem of Casteism. Casteism refers to discrimination based on the caste of a person. It is a great social evil that needs to be done away with. It is responsible for stopping the country from developing. Furthermore, it also causes oppression which is very bad for society.

Impact on Life

Basically, the religious and social circles dictate Casteism in India. Mostly, people living in rural areas are facing this problem tremendously. This problem is centuries old and needs time to be abolished completely.

During the early times, the villages were segregated on the basis of their caste. They were made to live in separated colonies. Even the place for buying food or getting water was segregated from those of the upper castes. For instance, the highest caste i.e. Brahmin never touched anything which belonged to a person of a lower caste. Moreover, they were denied entry into temples as they though them to be impure.

When we look at the present scenario, the impact may not be as severe as in the early periods, but it is still worrying. The people of the upper caste are very much looked up to and given access to all amenities. Whereas, on the other hand, the people of lower caste are not given such respect in certain areas even today. Sometimes, they don’t even get the same rights.

Furthermore, inter-caste marriage is considered such a taboo. It is almost a crime to marry someone you love from the other caste. While the people in urban areas have broadened their thinking, rural ones have still not. The villagers still do not believe in this concept and it also gives rise to honor killings.

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A Social Evil

Casteism is a great social evil that must be fought against. We need to get rid of this unjust system. Moreover, it only exploits the lower caste sector and mends out ruthless treatment. The lower caste people are working hard and making a place for themselves in society today.

We need to abolish this social evil right away for a progressive India. Just because a person is born into a lower caste family, does not mean it will determine their value. Caste is nothing but a concept with no reference to the worth of a person. Therefore, we must not discriminate on the basis of a caste of a person.

The government also tries to help the lower caste people through their reservation system. As they do not get equal opportunities, the government ensures they get it through the reservation. However, it also has its negative points. It kills the opportunity for deserving people and hampers the growth by barring actual talent.

FAQs on Casteism in India

Q.1 How does Casteism impact life?

A.1 Casteism impacts the quality of life of a person. It deprives them of equal opportunities. Further, it also discriminates against them and makes them feel isolated from society. People don’t feel like they belong when we discriminate against them. Moreover, people also kill others in the name of honor killing due to Casteism.

Q.2 How is Casteism a social evil?

A.2 Casteism is a social evil which hinders the growth of a country. You see it is a very regressive concept that determines a person’s worth based on their value, giving no attention to their talent and qualifications. It also causes violence and hatred amongst communities.

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