dissertation topics in tourism in india

Hospitality and Tourism Dissertation Topics

It can be challenging as final year post-graduate students to find good hospitality and tourism dissertation topics. Good Dissertation topics answer a burning question based on the area of study and where the author feels ‘driven’ to explore it further. It is imperative the proposal provides a clear chart of the question asked, why it is relevant to your field of study, a conceptual outline, known academic sources and what your strategy of research is in detail. To find and develop good Hospitality and Tourism dissertation topics, students must first know and identify their question, whether there are available sources and tools of discipline and their ability to carry out the research. Current issues about particular subjects should be embedded in dissertation topics to make them interesting and up-to-date. This article gives guidance to students seeking to develop good hospitality, travel and tourism dissertation topics. Topics that could be used for your Travel and Tourism dissertation cover subjects such as travel, Ecotourism, Dark tourism, Inbound and Outbound tourism and Domestic tourism.

Ecotourism Dissertation Topics

Dark tourism dissertation topics, hospitality dissertation topics, tourism management dissertation topics, medical tourism dissertation topics, educational tourism dissertation topics.

Ecotourism or Ecological Tourism became a travel concept in the late 1980s when globally there was increasing environmental awareness and people were wishing to visit natural locations rather than man-made tourist destinations; this form of tourism grabs the attention of those interested in ecological and social concerns. Ecotourism is defined as travel to undisturbed destinations where the tourist is educated about the area and physical landscape; cultural heritage and characteristics are the main attractions and provides opportunities to help support local communities or fund economic development and conservation of sites or cultural traditions. In general, ecotourism focuses on the way tourists can live harmoniously with the planet. Topics that could be discussed within your tourism dissertation include:

• Perception and attitude toward ecotourism in Scotland among British tourists.
• How to develop Edinburgh as an ecotourism destination?
• Factors affecting ecotourism in 2018?
• Does ecotourism economically benefit local communities?
• Is ecotourism in developing countries better than in the Western world?
• Examining the benefits of integrated marketing communication to ecotourism in the UK?
• Is price the main influence for ecotourism destinations among British customers?
• Does Swansea have potential in becoming the new ecotourism destination of the UK?
• Do British customers prefer international ecotourism rather than British ecotourism?
• Examining the implications of the Internet on the growth of ecotourism
• What can be done to help the fragile ecosystems of the Hawaiian Islands’ endangered plant and animal species?
• Why is Ecotourism a growing trend and will become the top travel tourism in 2018 according to The Times UK?
• How has Ecotourism affected consumer buying behaviour globally?

Dark tourism is also known as grief tourism or black tourism. Dark tourism involves travelling to sites associated with suffering, death and atrocities such as castles and battlefields such as Culloden in Scotland, Auschwitz, nuclear disaster zones and genocide memorials. Dark tourists seek to and understand the causes behind these events and reflect on the nature of humans involved. Possible areas to research for your tourism dissertation include:

• Does visiting a site of suffering and death socially and commercially benefit local communities?
• Perception and attitude of tourists towards the Jack the Ripper site.
• Dark tourism factors affecting consumer buying in the UK.
• How to use marketing communication tools to promote infamous dark tourism sites in the UK?
• Perception and attitude of foreign tourists toward Edinburgh Dungeon.
• Are purpose built dark tourism sites more interesting than natural disaster or man-made black tourism sites?
• Perception and attitude of British customers towards man-made dark tourism sites: The case study of Ground Zero.
• How to promote Beaumaris Prison in Anglesey, Wales, as a new dark tourism site in the UK.
• Factors affecting British customers when choosing dark tourism sites in foreign countries.
• How to develop a marketing plan for London Dungeon.
• How to make Mercat Tour in Scotland a dark tourism site.
• Can Dark tourism be used as an educational tool to develop positive emotions in tourists?
• Dark Tourism, understanding the inspiration and impulse.
• Dark tourism focuses mainly on the victims affected, what is the relevance of focusing on the perpetrators instead, and how might this impact tourists differently?

Generally, hospitality refers to jobs in the hospitality industry, such as hotels and resorts, restaurants, catering and casinos alongside any hospitality positions that deal with tourists. Hospitality involves the relationship process between the hotel and a guest. It also involves the act of being hospitable, such as guest reception and entertainment with friendliness, goodwill and liberality. Hospitality is also known as the act of giving care and kind-heartedness to whomever is in need. Hospitality is important to modern day businesses, and one of the following topics could make for a good tourism dissertation:

• Why do customers choose leisure hotels when they plan overseas holidays?
• Perception and attitude of British customers toward the Hilton Hotel in London.
• Does the brand of leisure hotel matter when British customers choose accommodation?
• Buying Decisions and how it affects leisure tourism with regards to British customers.
• Examining the implications of the Internet towards online travel agents: The case study of Lastminute.com
• Investigating expectations of budget hotels: The case study of Holiday Inn Express.
• Does brand extension in hotel chains affect buying decisions of customers?
• Does brand influence the buying decision making of pubs and restaurants in the UK?
• Perception and attitude of British customers toward food ordering via the internet through Pizza Hut.
• How can small catering firms utilise integrated marketing communication to create brand recognition and sales?
• Do cultural nuances between British and French customers influence buying decisions for leisure hotels?
• How to motivate employees in pubs and restaurants in London?
• Perception and attitude towards Thai food among British customers.
• Factors affecting restaurant selections on a Friday night out.
• Factors affecting leisure tourists’ ‘buying decision making’ choices among British honeymoon couples.
• Examining perception and attitude of British customers towards two online travel agents: Opodo.com and eBooker.com.
• How have technology and more millennials travelling impacted the Hospitality Industry for Hotels?
• With more people travelling solo, what has the hospitality industry done to accommodate and attract more visitors?
• How will the upcoming Royal wedding of 2018 have positive impacts on the Hospitality Industry?

Tourism management is the discipline that deals with the generalised management along with entrepreneurial, specialised and practical skills and competencies required for effective and efficient outcomes for recreation and leisure travel. Tourism is the fastest growing industry globally that has direct and indirect implications on economic, social and political indicators. In order to maximise the advantages and minimise the disadvantages from tourism development, the discipline has also included the perspectives of social sustainability and policy makers. Traditionally, the countries that have natural comparative advantage were seen as the focal point of the tourism industry, however the economic relationship of the industry has led the countries lacking such comparative advantage to use their history, heritage, culture, festivals and mega-events to promote and develop tourism. Topic suggestions below could help you narrow your research for your tourism dissertation.

• What are the key antecedents shaping domestic and overseas tourism preferences of British tourists?
• Development of decision making framework of British tourists in selecting tourist destinations during the summer holidays.
• Perception and attitude of millennials toward cruise holidays.
• Explicit or implicit factors affecting European city break package tours among British customers.
• Critical analysis of “I Amsterdam” city branding campaign to improve the negative image of Amsterdam.
• Perception and attitude towards Bangkok as a winter holiday destination among British tourists.
• Role of global terrorism in shaping the image of tourism destinations – Case study of Egypt and Tunisia.
• The implications of the Tsunami on the tourism industry in Phuket, Thailand.
• Role of strategic human resource management in developing sustainable competitive advantage in contemporary budget hotel chains.
• What makes South East Asia an attractive tourist destination during winter for British customers?
• The Role of London Olympics in enhancing the scope of tourism to the city.
• Perception and attitude toward Beijing’s world heritage tour among British tourists.
• Use of sporting events to develop tourism branding – Analysis of Qatar with regards to the FIFA World Cup.
• What are the disadvantages of tourism development and how can policy makers minimise them?

Critical evaluation of summer festivals in the UK as a source of domestic tourism development.

The difference in cost of medical procedures in different countries combined with the lower cost of travel has led to the development of medical tourism. The price dynamics of medical procedures in developed economies is developed under stringent regulatory and legal frameworks, which is coupled with higher cost of living in these economies, therefore resulting in significantly higher costs in comparison with emerging and developing economies. This high cost differential is combined with deteriorating cost of international travel, which has resulted in the emergence of medical tourism. There may not be much literature to research in this area, but it may be an interesting area to research and discuss for your tourism dissertation.

• Perception and attitude toward extreme plastic surgery makeovers in South Asia among female British customers.
• Emergence of Poland as medical tourism destination.
• Evaluating the perception of British men towards hair transplant package tours in Turkey.
• Switzerland – a destination for spa and wellness breaks or weight loss package tours.
• How British females make buying decisions to purchase body contour tour packages in Malaysia.
• Measuring the satisfaction of British customers after having weight lost massage and spa treatments in India.
• Sex reassignment as medical tourism brand for Bangkok – Case study of Yanhee International Hospital, Bangkok.
• How to promote the Slimming Up Centre as a brand for weight control in London.
• Perception and attitude of British customers toward plastic surgery holidays and extreme makeovers in Thailand.
• How British customers choose medical tourism destinations for dental tour packages.
• India as an emerging medical tourism destination for surrogate births.
• Macro and micro business environment factors contributing to success of Eastern European countries as becoming successful medical tourism destinations.
• The impact of medical tourism on local health systems – Critical analysis of Thailand

Educational tourism involves attracting students, scholars and academics to a destination due to the perception of quality education, practical skills and career development. Although the main focus of educational tourism is to gain quality education, it also enriches cultural diversity and can shift the perceptions of individuals. A good example of this is exchange student programmes and gap year travel programmes. Educational tourism can take many shapes and forms including formal and informal educational and learning trips. Areas for research for your tourism dissertation include the following:

• Perception and attitude of international students towards work and study in the UK.
• How young British students choose cultural exchange programmes in the US.
• Does a gap year improve skills and competencies – Evaluating employability of British students after a gap year exchange student programme in Spain.
• Factors affecting the decision of young British students to take part in a one academic year student exchange programme in France.
• What are the decision making factors used by undergraduate British students in deciding on a Placement Program in developed and developing economies.
• Perception and attitude of university students towards volunteer summer camps in South Africa.
• Effectiveness in developing soft skills as a result of cultural exchange programmes.
• Emergence of China as an alternative source of international academics.
• Factors influencing British students to take an academic year student exchange programme in Japan.
• Critical evaluation of integrated marketing use by the British Council to attract international students.
• Factors influencing international students to choose the UK as their preferred higher education destination.
• How British students make the decision to join international educational tourism programmes.
• Does the popularity of the country have an impact on decisions to join an educational tourism program?
• Economic impact of foreign students on university towns in the UK – Case of Durham
• How the relationship of the UK with Commonwealth countries have resulted in the growth of the British education sector?

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101 tourism and hospitality dissertation topics and titles.

• Dissertation

Choosing the right dissertation topic in the field of tourism and hospitality can be a daunting task. Your dissertation represents a significant milestone in your academic journey, so it’s essential to select a topic that not only interests you but also contributes to the field’s knowledge. To help you get started, we’ve compiled a list of 101 dissertation topics and titles in tourism and hospitality. Let’s explore a wide range of possibilities to inspire your research.

Sustainable Tourism:

• “Assessing the Environmental Impact of Eco-Tourism in Remote Areas.”
• “Promoting Sustainable Tourism in National Parks: A Case Study.”
• “The Role of Local Communities in Sustainable Tourism Development.”
• “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Green Certification Programs in the Hotel Industry.”
• “The Influence of Climate Change on Tourism Patterns and Adaptation Strategies.”

Cultural and Heritage Tourism:

• “Heritage Tourism’s Role in Cultural Preservation and Economic Development.”
• “The Impact of Cultural Festivals on Destination Attractiveness.”
• “Dark Tourism: Exploring the Motivations and Impacts of Visiting Sites of Tragedy.”
• “Reviving Cultural Tourism through Digital Storytelling and Augmented Reality.”
• “Cultural Appropriation and Its Effects on Indigenous Tourism.”

Hospitality and Hotel Management:

• “Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Luxury Hotels.”
• “The Role of Technology in Enhancing Guest Experiences in the Hospitality Industry.”
• “The Challenges of Managing a Multigenerational Workforce in the Hotel Sector.”
• “The Impact of the Sharing Economy on Traditional Hotels.”
• “Sustainable Practices in Hotel Management: A Comparative Study.”

Destination Marketing:

• “The Role of Social Media in Destination Marketing and Visitor Engagement.”
• “Crisis Management in Destination Marketing: A Comparative Analysis.”
• “Branding a Destination: Strategies and Challenges.”
• “The Impact of Film Tourism on Destination Popularity.”
• “Emerging Trends in Destination Marketing: Leveraging Virtual Reality and Gamification.”

Tourism and Technology:

• “The Influence of Augmented Reality on Museum Visitor Experiences.”
• “Blockchain Technology in Tourism: Opportunities and Challenges.”
• “The Use of Big Data Analytics in Predicting Tourist Behavior.”
• “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Personalizing Travel Recommendations.”
• “Online Travel Agencies vs. Traditional Travel Agents: A Comparative Analysis.”

Cruise Tourism:

• “Cruise Tourism and Its Economic Impact on Port Cities.”
• “Sustainability Practices in the Cruise Industry: Case Studies.”
• “Cruise Ship Safety and Emergency Preparedness: Lessons from Incidents.”
• “The Growth of Expedition Cruising and Its Impact on Ecotourism.”
• “Cruise Itinerary Planning and Destination Development.”

Culinary and Food Tourism:

• “Food Tourism and Destination Branding: The Case of Culinary Capitals.”
• “Gastronomic Tourism: Trends, Motivations, and Impacts on Local Economies.”
• “Culinary Tourism and Sustainability: Reducing Food Waste in Restaurants.”
• “The Role of Food Blogs and Social Media in Shaping Food Tourism.”
• “Authenticity in Food Tourism Experiences: A Cross-Cultural Perspective.”

Wellness Tourism:

• “The Market Potential of Medical Tourism: A Case Study of Destination.”
• “Spa Tourism and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being.”
• “Yoga and Wellness Retreats: Motivations and Experiences of Participants.”
• “Mindful Travel: The Convergence of Tourism and Wellness.”
• “Holistic Approaches in Wellness Tourism Management.”

Event Management:

• “Sport Tourism and Mega Events: Economic Impacts and Legacy Planning.”
• “Music Festivals and Destination Attractiveness: A Comparative Analysis.”
• “Sustainability Practices in Event Management: Best Practices and Challenges.”
• “The Role of Sponsorship in the Success of Sporting Events.”
• “Crisis Management in Event Tourism: Case Studies and Strategies.”

Accessibility and Inclusivity:

• “Accessible Tourism for People with Disabilities: Challenges and Solutions.”
• “LGBTQ+ Tourism: Inclusivity and Marketing Strategies.”
• “Senior Tourism: Tailoring Services to the Aging Population.”
• “The Role of Cultural Competence in Ethnic Tourism.”
• “Accessible Tourism: Improving Infrastructure and Services.”

Rural and Nature Tourism:

• “Rural Tourism and Sustainable Development in Agriculture-Based Communities.”
• “Adventure Tourism and Its Influence on Environmental Conservation.”
• “Birdwatching Tourism: A Growing Niche Market.”
• “Agritourism: Connecting Visitors to the Farming Experience.”
• “Eco-Friendly Accommodations and Their Role in Nature Tourism.”

Marketing Strategies:

• “The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Travel Decisions.”
• “Dynamic Pricing in the Airline Industry: A Comparative Analysis.”
• “The Role of Storytelling in Tourism Marketing Campaigns.”
• “The Influence of Online Reviews on Tourist Decision-Making.”
• “Emerging Markets and Their Impact on Tourism Marketing.”

Cross-Cultural Studies:

• “Tourist Perceptions of Safety: A Comparative Study of Global Destinations.”
• “Cross-Cultural Tourist Behavior: A Comparison of Asian and Western Travelers.”
• “Cultural Sensitivity in Hospitality: A Multinational Perspective.”
• “The Role of Tour Guides in Facilitating Cross-Cultural Experiences.”
• “Language Barriers and Their Impact on Tourist Satisfaction.”

Education and Training in Tourism:

• “The Effectiveness of Tourism Education in Preparing Graduates for the Industry.”
• “Tourism Training and its Impact on Service Quality in Hotels.”
• “The Role of Internships in Shaping Tourism Students’ Career Choices.”
• “E-Learning in Tourism: Benefits and Challenges for Aspiring Professionals.”
• “Soft Skills Development in Tourism Education: A Comparative Analysis.”

Ethical and Social Issues:

• “Child Exploitation in Tourism: Preventive Measures and Case Studies.”
• “Volunteer Tourism: Balancing Good Intentions and Ethical Concerns.”
• “Human Rights Violations in the Hospitality Industry: Implications for Brands.”
• “Tourism and Indigenous Rights: Case Studies and Impacts.”
• “The Role of Gender in Tourism Employment and Leadership.”

Technology and Innovation:

• “Smart Destinations: Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Tourism.”
• “Robotic Assistance in the Hospitality Sector: Enhancing Guest Experiences.”
• “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Tourism: Changing the Game.”
• “The Adoption of 5G Technology in Transforming Tourist Experiences.”
• “Drones in Tourism: Applications, Regulations, and Ethical Considerations.”

Economic and Policy Issues:

• “Tourism’s Role in Economic Development and Poverty Alleviation.”
• “Government Policies and Their Impact on Tourism Development.”
• “Crisis Resilience in the Tourism Industry: Strategies and Case Studies.”
• “The Role of Tourism in Post-Conflict Recovery: A Comparative Analysis.”
• “Tourism Taxation: Economic Implications and Tourist Behavior.”

Psychology and Tourist Behavior:

• “Tourist Motivation and Satisfaction: A Psychological Perspective.”
• “The Influence of Destination Image on Travel Decision-Making.”
• “Tourist Experience and the Role of Emotions: A Cross-Cultural Study.”
• “Consumer Behavior in Package Tours vs. Independent Travel.”
• “Nostalgia Tourism: Exploring the Role of Memory in Travel.”

Management and Leadership:

• “Leadership Styles in the Tourism Industry: A Comparative Study.”
• “Innovative Management Practices in Boutique Hotels.”
• “Conflict Resolution in Multinational Tourism Companies.”
• “Succession Planning in Family-Owned Tourism Businesses.”
• “Human Resource Management in Cruise Lines: Challenges and Strategies.”

Health and Wellness Tourism:

• “The Wellness Tourism Experience: A Holistic Approach to Well-Being.”
• “The Impact of Medical Tourism on Destination Health Services.”
• “Mindful Tourism: Promoting Mental Health and Stress Reduction.”
• “Wellness Retreats: The Intersection of Tourism and Self-Care.”
• “Sustainable Practices in Health and Wellness Tourism.”
• “Food Tourism and Destination Branding: Strategies and Success Stories.”

Conclusion:

Selecting a dissertation topic in the field of tourism and hospitality is a significant decision. Take your time to explore these options, narrow down your interests, and conduct thorough research before finalizing your topic. Your dissertation will not only contribute to academic knowledge but also have the potential to influence real-world practices in the dynamic and ever-evolving field of tourism and hospitality. Good luck with your research journey!

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A literature review of ecotourism in India: policy implications and research gaps

By Beatrice Spicer, University of Birmingham

Spicer, B. (2020) A literature review of ecotourism in India: policy implications and research gaps.  Routes  1(1): 41–50.

This essay is an overview of recent research on ecotourism in India, evaluating the social, environmental, political and economic implications of several case studies and highlights the need for re-evaluation of the national policy. It also outlines the evident research gaps, suggesting what needs to be further investigated in order to have a more comprehensive view of the reality of current ecotourism practices with the view of ameliorating them. Concisely, there is an inherent need for ecotourism policy reform in India to prevent ‘pseudo ecotourism’ growth and destruction of environmentally vulnerable areas. 

Table of abbreviations

1. Introduction

As a subset of ‘sustainable development’, ecotourism has been defined by the International Ecotourism Society as ‘responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people and involves interpretation and education’ (TIES, 2015). Further, the significant aims of ecotourism practice include environmental conservation, cultural preservation, community participation, economic benefits, and empowerment of vulnerable groups (Cobbinah, 2015). Ecotourism is hard to plausibly criticise given that it is often championed as the panacea to the downfalls of mass consumption tourism (Duffy, 2015, cited in Voumard, 2019). However, the ambiguous national policy, (Poyyamoli, 2018) lack of evidence of social empowerment (Das and Chatterjee, 2015) and minimal effort into environmental conservation (Banerji and Datta, 2015) are amid a few of the criticisms which have been exemplified by recent research of case studies of ecotourism in India. 

To explore the reality of ecotourism practice in India, several case studies have been cited. The case study of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, in Odisha helps emphasise some social implications of poor ecotourism practice; while both Silerigaon, in Darjeeling and Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve exemplify the adverse environmental impacts of pseudo-ecotourism. The Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve also highlights some political implications of recent ecotourism practice. In contrast, the Kaziranga National Park in Assam, offers some optimism, ecotourism initiatives are more successful than the former case studies due to clear indications of increased incomes, standard of living and awareness of the importance of various issues as a result of ecotourism.

2. Policy implications

Undoubtedly, the policy surrounding ecotourism is akin to its implications. Poyyamoli (2018) evaluates the shortcomings of the National Ecotourism Policy for India, 1998, distinguishing between the reality and rhetoric it presents and enforces. A significant gap in the policy is the very definition of ecotourism itself which fails to include: the equitable sharing of income via active community participation and the conservation of heritage and culture, both of which are fundamental to effective ecotourism practice (​Cobbinah, 2015​). Thus, the definition is ‘erroneous and misleading’ (ibid., p.51). Further, the ambiguity of the policy is reiterated through its ‘operational guidelines’ (ibid., p.53) which do not provide any quantifiable indicators to assess the impacts of ecotourism approaches across India. Finally, the official policy document itself is inaccessible online to researchers and critics, thus limiting the advice that can be given to ameliorate the policy. 

Consequently, these multiple shortcomings of the policy have allowed ‘pseudo ecotourism’ to thrive in India; which involves ‘greenwashing’ of practices as well as carrying mass tourism techniques ‘under the guise of ecotourism’ (ibid., p.50). The effects of this have the potential to be harsher than those of traditional mass tourism due to the environmentally sensitive ‘ecotourism’ destinations (Weaver, 2001, cited in Poyyamoli, 2018). Poyyamoli (2018) is not alone in his critique, as Cabral and Lochan Dhar (2019) have also labelled the policy as ‘lackadaisical’ (ibid. p.12). Given the inaccuracy, ambiguity and ‘pseudo ecotourism’ it encourages the National Ecotourism Policy for India, as Poyyamoli (2018) suggests, needs to be revised in order to prevent ‘pseudo ecotourism’, its effects and encourage the proper practice of sustainable ecotourism nationwide. 

2.1 Social implications

A central part of ecotourism practice is the social benefits for the hosts and the creation of community ownership of the schemes (Jalani, 2012, cited in Das and Chatterjee, 2015). These social implications often manifest themselves in terms of social empowerment which refers to: ‘a community’s sense of cohesion and integrity has been confirmed or strengthened by an activity such as ecotourism’ (Shecyvens, 2000, p. 241). Exploring this concept, through the case analysis of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, in Odisha, as seen in Figure 1, Das and Chatterjee (2015) concluded that ecotourism in this area of India is in a ‘nascent stage’ (ibid., p.144).

Figure 1 . Location map of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha. (Shrestha et al ., 2019.)

The research suggested that although 30 eco-development committees (EDCs), which sought to reduce locals’ dependence on the natural resources, had been set up, they were ineffective in encouraging social empowerment. Only 21% of ecotourism participants and 9% of non-ecotourism participants were members of an EDC, alluding to minimal progress in social empowerment. 

Furthermore, Das and Chatterjee (2015) highlighted that local members of the Bhitarkanika Ecotourism and Eco-development Society (BEES) were not informed of the ‘division or utilisation’ (ibid., p.142) of the money generated via tourists. Locals were unaware of the monetary benefits of ecotourism, depicting little equitability. Additionally, gender inequality existed between self-help groups (SHGs) which were established by locals to support and encourage social empowerment and increase their bargaining power (Rath, 2007, cited in Das and Chatterjee, 2015). The forest department failed to promote the SHGs led by women; however, the male-led SHGs were promoted by the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP). 

This research illustrates in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, as seen in Figure 1, ecotourism has failed to encourage social empowerment and has created social inequality, two serious issues which do not correspond with ecosystem practice. Following Poyyamoli’s (2018) work, this example could be classified as ‘pseudo ecotourism’ as it failed to meet the standards of authentic ecotourism and led to the detriment of societies instead of empowering them. The social implications of this Indian case study further highlight the need for ‘better and more rigorous policies’ (Das and Chatterjee, 2015, p.145) for effective ecotourism practice in India. 

2.2 Environmental implications

Arguably, environmental sustainability and conservation are paramount in the activities of ecotourism (Honey, 2008, cited in, Cobbinah, 2015), thus although ecotourism promotes socio-economic benefits, environmental ones are of utmost importance. While researching small scale ‘ecotourism’ initiatives in Silerigaon, an eastern Himalayan village within Darjeeling, as seen in Figure 2, Banerji and Datta (2015) described an ‘umbilical cord’ between the focus of environmental conservation and the expansion of ecotourism. 

Figure 2 . Location map of Silerigaon, Darjeeling, India. (Banerji and Datta, 2015)

Although the research found that both locals and tourists perceived an increase in forest cover over recent years, it was also notable that 59% of respondents noticed a decline in non-polluted water over the last decade. Further, 71.43% of local stakeholders noticed that the number of wildlife in Silerigaon had decreased and attributed this to increased human intervention. Banerji and Datta (2015) suggested that environmental conservation as a result of tourism capital currently lacks ‘adequate vigour’ (ibid., p.47) in the area, questioning whether or not these initiatives can be deemed as ‘ecotourism’ at all. 

Concerningly, pollution as a result of ‘ecotourism’ in India is not rare. Chowdhury and Maiti’s (2016) research into the ecological health of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve, as shown in Figure 3, found the highest concentrations of lead metal pollution surrounding the ecotourism ferry routes. This was a result of a boom in the use of fossil-fuel operated ferries to accommodate the influx of tourists. Although Chowdhury and Maiti (ibid.) sympathise with the vitality of ecotourism as an industry to the economically marginalised in the Indian Sundarbans, they advocate for a symbiotic relationship between conservation and ecotourism (Salam et al. 2000, cited in Chowdhury and Maiti, 2016) especially given the sensitivity of the Sundarbans’ ecosystem. 

Figure 3. Location map of the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve, India. (Ghosh and Ghosh, 2019).

Both Chowdhury and Maiti (2016) and Banerji and Datta (2015) reinforce the shortcomings of ecotourism policy in India and its failure to regulate ecotourism initiatives. As a result of these failures, environmental conservation as a product of ecotourism capital is limited and environmentally sensitive areas are being exploited, which are implications inconsistent with genuine ecotourism practice. In order to rectify these issues, there is a pressing need for the revisiting of national ecotourism policy in India.

2.3 Political implications

Ecotourism in the Sundarbans of India (Fig.3)  has also recently been the focus of research by Ghosh and Ghosh (2019). The research set out to discover the equitability of implications of ecotourism, from a political ecology perspective. 

This involves looking at the intersection between environmental events or issues and political spheres. Several power struggles were found in the ecotourism practices between the conservation agencies, authorities, locals as well as tourists themselves. One significant finding postulated conflicts between the federal government and their conservation priorities and the local authorities and tourism priorities. Consequently, this prevents the effective application of ecotourism to the area, as the local government cannot promote ecotourism on a big enough scale to provide sufficient and significant profit in terms of capital. 

Furthermore, the conflict between the tourists and locals over environmental values has led to an ‘insider’, ‘outsider’ mentality whereby locals have become ‘disenchanted’ (ibid., p.356) to the potential benefits of ecotourism. Lastly, in Pakhiralaya, one of the villages surrounding the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, a site of ecotourism, 50 households sold up their land for tourism development, resulting in outmigration. Ghosh and Ghosh (ibid.) emphasise that contrary to assumptions, ecotourism cannot be considered a ‘magic bullet’ (ibid., p.363) which will inevitably result in local development and environmental conservation. Instead, power balances in ecotourism initiatives are complicated and in the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve (Fig.3), the benefits of ecotourism were inequitable, outlining further need for re-examination of national policy. 

3. The outlier – Kaziranga National Park

Figure 4 . Location Map of Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India. (Das and Hussain, 2016) 

Not all recent research of Indian ecotourism is as sombre, as shown by Das and Hussain (2016) whilst researching the impact of ecotourism on economic welfare using evidence from Kaziranga National Park, India (Fig.4). The findings of the research suggest that the total expenditure of ecotourism households is 1.7 times that of agrarian households. In the park, ecotourism has become a more attractive industry than agriculture due to the human-wildlife conflict that arises when park animals destroy crops, as well as the everlasting threat of flooding. As a consequence of ecotourism, respondents believe that they gained a greater awareness of various issues, which has increased their political empowerment within their local area. Moreover, the standard of living of the locals has been significantly enhanced due to the capital generated from ecotourism, increasing access to education, medical insurance and loans to invest in their businesses. This case study unveils that ecotourism in the Kaziranga National Park (Fig.4) has fulfilled the core values of the practice as outlined by Cobbinah (2015), illustrating a multiplier effect of tourist expenditure which correspondingly strengthens the local economy. As shown, the results of this are multi-faceted with positive socio-economic impacts while conserving the environment. 

Unlike the previously cited research, the findings of Das and Hussain (2016) depict a successful ecotourism initiative. Although there is little mention of policy, it can be argued that the ambiguity of the policy does not necessitate unsuccessful ecotourism practice. This example gives hope that with policy clarifications and reforms, other initiatives can have the same positive implications on local populations and set a precedent for environmental conservation. 

4. Research gaps

Despite the recent research into the issues surrounding the practice of ecotourism in India, there are inevitably existing research gaps which hinder solutions to the negative socio-economic, political and environmental implications of ecotourism, as previously implied. As a more comprehensive evaluation of recent research on the topic of ecotourism in India, Puri et al . (2019) outline several gaps in research. The paper posits that a foundation of ecotourism is biodiversity conservation. Thus, further research needs to investigate the effectiveness of conservation goals via environment impact assessment studies. Equally, it is imperative to monitor changing land-use and resource consumption patterns as a result of ecotourism initiatives to ensure that ecotourism doesn’t become an ‘extractive industry’ (ibid., p.136). Additionally, Puri et al. (ibid.) contend that research into the social and ecological ‘carrying capacity’ (ibid., p.137) of the proposed ecotourism site, in order to prevent tourism hindering the balance between conservation and development, which is of pressing urgency. Consequently, these research gaps offer guidance into future action that needs to take place in terms of improving ecotourism practices in India.

5. Conclusion

Looking forward, the practice of ecotourism is likely to become more of a pressing issue. The aims of the Sustainable Development Goals make it more critical than ever that ecotourism initiatives promote rather than hinder environmental conservation and prevent further degradation of environmentally sensitive areas. Unfortunately, as a majority of the cited research shows and Poyyamoli (2018) asserts, ecotourism initiatives in India have previously been examples of ‘pseudo ecotourism’ which can cause further ecological damage as well as having inequitable socio-economic implications. Recent research into ecotourism in India has emphasised that the National Ecotourism Policy is ​‘lackadaisical’ (Cabral and Lochan Dhar, 2019, p.12) and demands for ‘better and more rigorous policies’ (Das and Chatterjee, 2015, p.145), thus current practices mean that ecotourism cannot be the ‘magic bullet’ (Ghosh and Ghosh, 2019, p.363) between conservation and development without policy reform. 

Although this essay is limited in length, clear patterns and examples of poor ecotourism practice across India have been unveiled and these ‘pseudo ecotourism’ techniques will continue to prevail unless national policy transformation occurs.

6. References

Cabral, C., and Dhar, R. L. (2019). Ecotourism research in India: from an integrative literature review to a future research framework. ​ Journal of Ecotourism ,​ pp.1-27. 

Chowdhury, A. and Maiti, S.K., (2016). Assessing the ecological health risk in a conserved mangrove ecosystem due to heavy metal pollution: A case study from Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve, India. ​ Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal ​, ​ 22 ​(7), pp.1519-1541. 

Cobbinah, P.B.,( 2015). Contextualising the meaning of ecotourism. ​ Tourism Management Perspectives ​, (16), pp.179-189. 

Das, D. and Hussain, I., (2016). Does ecotourism affect economic welfare? Evidence from Kaziranga National Park, India. ​ Journal of Ecotourism ​, ​ 15 ​(3), pp.241-260. 

Das, M. and Chatterjee, B., (2015). Ecotourism and empowerment: A case analysis of Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary, Odisha, India. ​ IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review ​, ​ 4 ​(2), pp.136-145. 

Datta, D. and Banerji, S., (2015). Local tourism initiative in an eastern Himalayan village: sustainable ecotourism or small-scale nature exploitation?. ​ Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series ​, ​ 27 ​(27), pp.33-49. 

Ghosh, P. and Ghosh, A., (2019). Is ecotourism a panacea? Political ecology perspectives from the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India. ​ GeoJournal ,​ ​ 84 (​ 2), pp.345-366. 

Poyyamoli, G. (2018). Ecotourism Policy in India: Rhetoric and Reality.​ Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, ​ 1(1), pp.46-61. 

Puri, M., Karanth, K.K. and Thapa, B., (2019). Trends and pathways for ecotourism research in India. ​ Journal of Ecotourism ,​ ​ 18 (​ 2), pp.122-141. 

Scheyvens, R., (2000). Promoting women’s empowerment through involvement in ecotourism: Experiences from the Third World. Journal of sustainable tourism, 8(3), pp.232-249. 

Shrestha, S., Miranda, I., Kumar, A., Pardo, M.L.E., Dahal, S., Rashid, T., Remillard, C. and Mishra, D.R., (2019). Identifying and forecasting potential biophysical risk areas within a tropical mangrove ecosystem using multi-sensor data.  International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation ,  74 , pp.281-294.

The International Ecotourism Society. (2015). ​ TIES Announces Ecotourism Principles Revision – The International Ecotourism Society ​. [online] Available at: https://ecotourism.org/news/ties-announces-ecotourism-principles-revision/ [Accessed 11 Dec. 2019]. 

Voumard, M. (2019). Promises and pitfalls of ecotourism: patterns from a literature review.​ Investigaciones Turísticas ​ (17), pp.1-23.

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Indian Tourism Market: An Overview of Emerging Trends and Development

G.J.C.M.P., Vol. 3(4):113-122 (July-August, 2014)

10 Pages Posted: 4 Apr 2015

Rajashri Chavan

Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Institute of Management Studies and Research

Sarang Shankar Bhola

Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Institute of Management Studies & Research

Date Written: April 3, 2015

The Paper discusses the Indian tourism scenario to the extent of tourism policy, trends and development in tourism market, various campaigns and new product development in India. Paper based on secondary data to probe into the Government annual reports, newspapers, websites, published and non-published documents. It found that there is significant improvement in growth of tourist arrival and Foreign exchange earnings. There was a dramatic and appreciable growth rate for Indian tourism Scenario. The first public milestone in the history of tourism was the creation of the Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), in 1966. National Tourism Development Policy, 2002 introduced with the principles of positioning tourism as a major engine of economic growth and that removes the large exercise of unplanned tourism development. Tourism policy highlights seven key areas viz. Swagat (Welcome), Soochna (Information), Suvidha (Facilitation), Suraksha (Safety), Sahyog (Cooperation), Samrachna (Infrastructure Development), and Safai (Cleanliness) that would provide the thirst to tourism development. Public Road Shows and mass media communication in newspapers, Television, and outdoors media create general awareness about the Atithi Devo Bhavah program. Under the Incredible India Online Campaign, a domestic online campaign was launched to promote tourism within the country. New product development such as Golf tourism, Cruise tourism, river cruise, adventure tourism like skiing, paragliding and mountaineering, medical tourism, wellness tourism, Sustainable or Eco tourism, Accessible tourism etc. Recently Poll tourism is emerges in Indian market.

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Home » Blog » Dissertation » Topics » Tourism » Tourism Dissertation Topics (26 Examples) For Academic Research

Tourism Dissertation Topics (26 Examples) For Academic Research

Mark Dec 25, 2019 Jun 5, 2020 Tourism No Comments

The field of tourism has evolved tremendously with time and has attracted many students to conduct research related to different areas. This article aims to help the students in choosing the most appropriate tourism dissertation topic from the list of tourism dissertation topics and project topics on tourism. The list of tourism dissertation topics provides […]

The field of tourism has evolved tremendously with time and has attracted many students to conduct research related to different areas. This article aims to help the students in choosing the most appropriate tourism dissertation topic from the list of tourism dissertation topics and project topics on tourism. The list of tourism dissertation topics provides interesting ideas related to different aspects of tourism. Our team of expert writers can help you with all stages of the dissertation writing process.

You can select research topics on tourism, and we can help you in completing your research.

A list Of tourism dissertaton topics

Studying the concept of eco-tourism and eco-tourism destinations in the world.

Implications of the internet and iPhone applications on the travel industry.

Examining the factors that affect the tourist’s decisions to travel.

To study the concept of dark tourism and how it is affecting the tourism rates.

To compare the competitiveness in the travel and tourism sector of both developing and developed nations.

To what extent does the internet affect the travel and tourism sector in the UK.

Studying the use of ICT in analysing the preferences of tourists related to travel locations.

Conducting a literature review on the factors influencing tourism needs, demands, and perceptions.

How health tourism is helping India in improving its economy.

The relationship between geo-tagging and tourist mobility.

Analysing the functional performance of the tour operators and their recommendations related to travel destinations.

Managing travel and tourist’s marketing post disasters.

To what extent the environmental conditions affect the tourist decision-making process.

Identifying how the standards of sustainability differ from country to country taking the case of three developed countries.

To find out whether the resource-based approach can promote sustainable tourism?.

Analysing the importance of creating awareness related to conservation of natural resources for responsible and sustainable tourism.

Studying the Trip Advisor Effect on the behaviour and choices of tourists.

How does environmental management system contribute to the effectiveness of the tourism industry?

To study the impact of natural disasters on the experiences of tourists.

How can countries manage the demand and supply balance in tourism?

To what extent the concept of international education is affecting the tourism rate in the case of developed nations.

Evaluating the perception and attitude towards eco-tourism and dark tourism.

To identify strategies that can help countries in increasing their tourism rates.

How tourism can help poor countries in enhancing their economic conditions.

Comparing the rating of best tourism destinations for the past 10 years.

How countries can promote educational tourism programs?

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100+ Tourism Research Topics: Trends and Future Directions

Tourism research stands at the crossroads of exploration and understanding, dissecting the intricacies of an industry that transcends geographical boundaries. In this blog, we delve into the realm of tourism research topics, examining their importance, trends, popular areas of study, challenges faced by researchers, and the future directions that the field is poised to take.

Key Trends in Tourism Research

Table of Contents

• Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable tourism has become a cornerstone of research in recent years, reflecting the global shift towards eco-conscious travel. Researchers are delving into the intricate balance between satisfying the wanderlust of tourists and preserving the environment.

Initiatives such as wildlife conservation, eco-friendly accommodations, and community engagement are key focus areas.

Technology in Tourism

The pervasive influence of technology on tourism cannot be overstated. From online booking platforms to virtual reality experiences, researchers are exploring the impact of technology on travel behavior.

Emerging areas of study include the use of artificial intelligence in personalized travel recommendations and the implications of augmented reality for enhancing tourist attractions.

What is the Importance of Tourism Research for Students?

Tourism research holds significant importance for students pursuing studies in various disciplines, including tourism management, hospitality, business, sociology, and environmental studies. Here are some key reasons why tourism research is valuable for students:

Academic Enrichment

• Increases Understanding: By conducting study on the tourist business, students may increase their comprehension of the intricate relationships between the economic, social, cultural, and environmental facets of the sector.
• Application of Theoretical information: This increases the practical relevance of their education by giving them the chance to apply the theoretical information they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations.

Skill Development

• Research Skills: Gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data are just a few of the vital research skills that come from conducting tourist research. These abilities are adaptable and useful in a range of work environments.
• Communication abilities: Through research papers, presentations, and conversations, students learn how to effectively express their results, which improves both their writing and spoken communication abilities.

Industry Insights

• Current Trends and Issues: Research allows students to stay abreast of current trends, challenges, and emerging issues in the tourism industry. This awareness is crucial for adapting to the dynamic nature of the field.
• In-Depth Knowledge: By delving into specific tourism research topics, students gain in-depth knowledge of particular sectors within the industry, positioning themselves as experts in specialized areas.

Career Opportunities

• Competitive Advantage: Having experience in tourism research can provide students with a competitive advantage in the job market. Employers value candidates who can bring a research-driven perspective to decision-making.
• Diverse Career Paths: Whether in academia, policy-making, destination management, or market analysis, a background in tourism research opens doors to a variety of career paths within the broader field of tourism and hospitality.

Contributions to Sustainable Practices

• Environmental and Social Responsibility: Tourism research often focuses on sustainable practices. Students, through their research, can contribute ideas and solutions for promoting responsible tourism, minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

Global Perspective

• Cultural Awareness: Researching diverse tourism topics exposes students to various cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This global perspective is crucial in an industry where interactions with people from different backgrounds are common.

Problem-Solving Skills

• Analytical Thinking: Research involves analyzing complex issues and developing solutions. This cultivates students’ analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, valuable attributes in any professional setting.

Personal Growth

• Confidence Building: Successfully conducting research and presenting findings builds students’ confidence in their abilities. It empowers them to tackle challenges and approach tasks with a systematic mindset.

In summary, tourism research is a multifaceted learning experience that goes beyond textbooks, providing students with the skills, knowledge, and perspectives needed for a successful and impactful career in the tourism industry or related fields.

100+ Tourism Research Topics: Category Wise

• Impact of Technology on Travel
• Cultural Tourism and Heritage Preservation
• Dark Tourism: Ethics and Motivations
• Community-Based Tourism for Socioeconomic Development
• Wildlife Tourism and Conservation
• Gastronomic Tourism: Culinary Experiences
• Adventure Tourism: Risk and Reward
• Medical Tourism: Trends and Implications
• Religious Tourism and Pilgrimages
• LGBTQ+ Tourism: Diversity in Travel
• Film Tourism: Influence on Destination Choice
• Cruise Tourism: Environmental Impact
• Rural Tourism: Exploring Off-the-Beaten-Path
• Urban Tourism and City Planning
• Educational Tourism: Learning Journeys
• Wellness Tourism: Mind and Body Retreats
• Space Tourism: Future Frontiers
• Luxury Tourism and Experiential Travel
• Sports Tourism: Events and Impact
• Volunteer Tourism: Traveling for a Cause
• Accessible Tourism: Inclusive Travel
• Niche Tourism: Unusual Destinations
• The Psychology of Tourist Behavior
• Destination Marketing and Branding
• Over-tourism: Challenges and Solutions
• Impacts of Climate Change on Tourism
• Cruise Tourism: Cultural Interactions
• Heritage Tourism Management
• Tourism and Globalization
• Impact of Political Instability on Tourism
• COVID-19 and Tourism: Recovery Strategies
• Solo Travel: Trends and Safety Concerns
• E-Tourism: Online Booking Trends
• Responsible Tourism Practices
• Agritourism: Farm and Rural Experiences
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Balancing Conservation and Tourism
• Backpacking Culture: Trends and Challenges
• Tourism Entrepreneurship and Innovation
• Social Media Influencers in Tourism
• Geotourism: Exploring Geological Wonders
• Virtual Reality in Tourism Experiences
• Tourism Policy and Regulation
• Sustainable Transportation in Tourism
• Wellness Retreats: Trends and Impacts
• Coastal and Marine Tourism
• Historical Tourism and Interpretation
• Space-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Tourism
• Cross-Cultural Communication in Tourism
• Slow Tourism: Embracing the Journey
• Geopolitics and Tourism
• Adventure Sports Tourism: Risk Management
• Wellness Tourism: The Spa Industry
• Religious Festivals and Tourism
• Volunteer Tourism: Cultural Exchange
• Impacts of Terrorism on Tourism
• Tourism and Gender Equality
• Dark Sky Tourism: Stargazing Adventures
• Social Justice in Tourism
• Music Tourism: Festivals and Events
• Cruise Tourism: Port Infrastructure
• Urban Regeneration through Tourism
• Wellness Tourism: Mindful Travel
• Cultural Appropriation in Tourism
• Sports Mega-Events and Tourism
• Virtual Tourism: Exploring from Home
• Tourism Education and Training
• Destination Resilience to Crises
• Adventure Tourism: Environmental Stewardship
• Slow Food Movement and Culinary Tourism
• Accessible Tourism: Technology Solutions
• Adventure Tourism: Cultural Immersion
• Experiential Learning in Tourism
• Tourism and Biodiversity Conservation
• Indigenous Tourism: Empowerment and Challenges
• Film-Induced Tourism: Pop Culture Impact
• Ephemeral Tourism Events
• Adventure Tourism: Cultural Sensitivity
• Slum Tourism: Ethical Considerations
• Tourism and Water Conservation
• Space Tourism: Ethical Considerations
• Rural Tourism: Community Engagement
• Wellness Tourism: Mind-Body Connection
• Tourism and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
• Adventure Tourism: Extreme Sports
• The Role of Festivals in Tourism
• Cultural Tourism and Social Inclusion
• Wellness Tourism: Alternative Therapies
• Tourism and Human Rights
• Heritage Conservation and Tourism
• Adventure Tourism: Risk Perception
• Virtual Reality Museums and Tourism
• Responsible Wildlife Tourism
• Tourism and Disaster Management
• Festivals as Cultural Tourism Attractions
• Adventure Tourism: Psychological Benefits
• Wellness Tourism: Eco-Friendly Retreats
• Tourism and Aging Population
• Culinary Tourism: Fusion Cuisine
• Adventure Tourism: Cross-Cultural Interactions

Challenges and Opportunities in Tourism Research

Data collection and analysis.

While technology has streamlined data collection, challenges persist in ensuring data accuracy and relevance. Researchers are exploring advanced methodologies, such as big data analytics and machine learning, to overcome these hurdles and derive meaningful insights.

Globalization and Tourism

The globalization of the tourism industry poses both challenges and opportunities. Researchers are scrutinizing the impact of global trends on local economies, cultural identities, and the environment. Striking a balance between global and local interests is a complex task that requires careful consideration.

Future Directions in Tourism Research

Emerging tourism destinations.

The landscape of tourist destinations is ever-evolving. Researchers are turning their attention to emerging destinations, investigating the factors that contribute to their rise and the implications for the broader tourism industry. 

This includes understanding the appeal of off-the-beaten-path locations and the potential challenges associated with their sudden popularity.

Post-Pandemic Tourism

The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the tourism industry in unprecedented ways. Researchers are exploring the long-term effects of the pandemic on travel behavior, destination preferences, and the overall structure of the tourism sector. 

Strategies for recovery and resilience are also under the microscope as the industry adapts to the new normal.

Resources for Tourism Research Topics

• Academic Journals and Publications: Leading academic journals in tourism research, such as the “Journal of Sustainable Tourism” and the “Annals of Tourism Research,” provide a wealth of knowledge for researchers. These publications cover a wide array of topics, from sustainable practices to cultural tourism.
• Conferences and Events: Attending conferences and events, such as the “International Conference on Tourism Research” and the “World Tourism Forum,” offers researchers the opportunity to engage with peers, present their work, and stay abreast of the latest developments in the field.
• Online Databases and Research Platforms: Online databases, including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Tourism Management Database , provide access to a vast repository of research articles, theses, and reports. These platforms facilitate collaboration and information exchange among researchers.

In conclusion, the landscape of tourism research topics is vast and dynamic, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the tourism industry. As researchers continue to explore sustainable practices, emerging trends, and the post-pandemic landscape, the importance of their work cannot be overstated. 

By navigating the challenges and embracing the opportunities presented, tourism researchers contribute to a more informed and resilient industry, ensuring that the joy of travel remains accessible for generations to come.

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A Research Paper on Eco-Tourism- Its Sustainability in India

Today, Tourism is one of the key sectors generating revenue and employment .India being rich in heritage, culture and scenic beauties, makes it one of the most preferred tourist destination. But, this also brings in forth, the concern for conserving and protecting our major sites. Hence, drawing our attention towards eco-tourism. This article studies the concept of eco-tourism and its various aspects. The data collection method used was secondary data from e- journals, books and websites. The results show that there is a continuous increase in the inflow of tourists in India in recent years, which demands continuous and rigorous efforts on the part of Tourism Ministry state government, host community and tourists to support and promote Eco-tourism.

Related Papers

BL College journal

suman kalyan Chaudhury

International Journal of Recent Research Aspects ISSN 2349-7688

International Journal of Commerce and Business Management

Tourism is widely being recognized by the governments the world over as a sector with immense potential for economic development and employment generation. Various international agencies like World Tourism Organization (WTO) have pointed out the vast developmental potential of tourism, particularly with reference to the developing nations, like India. It has been estimated that economies like India and China would emerge as the superpowers in world tourism by the years 2020.Of late, Asia Pacific region is fast growing in tourism though the region as a whole has been rather lagging behind the world. Similarly, India has also been late in encouraging tourism as a means of economic development, but the scenario has changed since the early 2000s. For instance, in the year 2006, the foreign tourists arrivals in India (4.45 million) have been almost double that of 1996 (2.29 million), while the earnings have almost tripled during the period, from Rs. 10046 Crore to Rs.29604 Crore. Further, in line with the above increasing trend, for the seven months’ period January to July 2007 the provisional figures stand at 2.76 million as against 2.47 for the corresponding period of 2006. However, in spite of the appreciable growth in tourism over the last few years and also the excellent prospects that the industry offers for economic development there are growing apprehensions regarding the sustainability of tourism as a development paradigm because of various reasons, but most importantly the adverse impacts of tourism on the environment. Accordingly, it is widely believed that environment friendly tourism alone can be sustainable for development in the long run. In the above context, this paper seeks to (i) make an overall review of the current status of global tourism and its trends and patterns, (ii) make a detailed analysis of Indian tourism, its development over the years, problems and prospects, (iii) strategies for sustainable tourism development in India, with focus on environment friendly tourism. The paper considers, inter alia, relevant global experiences, ever-growing environmental issues, and after all the peculiar socioeconomic, geographic and such other features characteristic of the Indian union.

Indian Journal of Spatial Science

Nemai Sahani

The attitude and behavior of the tourists affect the tourist spots both economically, socially and environmentally. This calls for sustainable tourist behaviour in order to minimize the impact on the natural environment and resources of tourist destinations. The current article makes an attempt to understand the pattern of tourist behaviour based on their social and economic background, travel experiences, awareness about ecotourism, ecotourism activities, environmental consciousness and their environmental impact in the upper part of the Beas Tourism Circuit (BTC). About 180 samples have been taken and analyzed using appropriate methods. It is found that tourist behavior changes with their socio-economic background and level of environmental awareness. Therefore, their impact on the local environment and resources of tourist destination have been both positive and negative for the development of ecotourism based on a selected set of 18 parameters in the study area.

IPE Journal of Management

Indranil Bose , PhD, FHEA

Sustainable tourism or sustainable development through tourism or tourism development in terms of sustainable tourism is becoming increasingly relevant among contemporary scholars from different countries. The relevance of sustainable tourism has evolved from eco-tourism to community tourism and from community tourism to sensible tourism involving 'waste management' , 'energy management' etc. In the present paper, attempt has been made to review the concepts and practices of contemporary sustainable tourism, those have evolved over the periods of time. The three major early sustainable tourism initiatives in the states of India, those are considered as 'Early bird states' have also been briefly discussed in the paper. Finally, a short survey based empirical study has been conducted to do a comparative study based on the opinions related to 'sustainable tourism in India', where some Indian tourists and 'non-Indian/foreign tourists', those have travelled to India in recent years have been involved.

Dr.Akhil goyal , Jitendra Singh

Abstract In 1988, the United Nations World Tourism organization (UNWTO) defined sustainable tourism as ‘leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems’. Later in 1992, the ‘Earth Summit’ in Rio established the triple principles of environmental, economic and social sustainability. Since then, the principles of sustainable tourism have been adopted by the tourism industry worldwide. In India, the tourism sector is based on its unique endowments of biodiversity, forests, rivers, and its rich culture and heritage. The challenges in this sector lie in successfully preserving these in their original form, and making them accessible to domestic and international travelers, together with safeguarding the economic interest and heritage of local communities. Key words:-Sustainable Tourism, Environmental Issues, Return of Investment, Responsible Tourism, Stallholders, Monitoring & Planning.

Ujjwal Dutta

IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science

Dr. Archan Mitra , Asif khan

The ecotourism has registered its presence as a significant part of the tourist industry across the globe. The three pillars of sustainable development namely social, economic and environmental advantages is deliberated by it. The northeastern region of India comprises of a unique plethora of ecological marvels, also have high prospects externalise itself as a hub of eco-tourism in the country. Therefore, ecotourism canbe a significantly tool for the economic development and community ownership in the region. However, challenges, whichcreate roadblocks for the ecotourism industry need to be addressed. The paper is an attempt to know about the challenges and opportunities of eco-tourism in north-easternpart of India with a three-dimensional study. The first part focused on the tourists' point of view, second, the travel agencies views and third,views of the local residentsof NorthEast states. A structured interview schedule, and purposive sampling were adopted for all the three dimensions of the study. The data analysis was done on quantitative technique. The study through its experiential naturesuggests, that there is are enormousprospects of ecotourism in northeastern part of India, through which the people of the respective state can take economic benefits and become an instrumental to the overall development of the region.

International Journal of Scientific Research

Tourism is an industry which employees the leisure time of the people in a useful way. It is a major engine of economic growth in most parts of the world. The immense potential of tourism is particularly relevant for developing nations like India. In respect of India the abundance of extremely serene environments and also quite a large number of historical and religious locations is an additional attraction, unlike most other parts of the world. This favorable situation is more applicable in respect of Kerala state in Indian subcontinent, often referred to as 'Gods own Country' in view of its scenic locations and conducive geographic, climatic and other conditions. Along with the appreciable growth in tourism over the last two decades or more in India and the high growth prospects of the tourism industry, there are growing apprehensions regarding the sustainability of the industry in view of the adverse environmental impacts of tourism. Both the favourable and adverse aspects as above are probably more applicable to 'Gods own Country' than any other state in India. As it is widely recognized that of the different types of tourism, the nature-friendly tourism model viz. 'Ecotourism' alone can be sustainable for development in the long run, this paper analyzes the prospects and challenges of ecotourism with reference to 'Thenmala' ecotourism project in Kollam district of Kerala, and suggests strategies for sustainable development of tourism.

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Tourism Marketing Dissertation Topics

Published by Owen Ingram at January 2nd, 2023 , Revised On August 17, 2023

Tourism is the world’s second most important economic sector. In many countries, tourism contributes to the GDP of the country as one of the leading industries.

The more tourists visiting a country, the better its economy will be, so this growing industry benefits almost all countries.

The goal of tourism marketing is to attract and retain tourists. Generally speaking, tourism promotion includes all activities related to promoting tourism products and services. If you are planning to write a dissertation on tourism marketing , there are many tourism marketing dissertation topics and ideas to get started. But before that, let us explore the idea of tourism marketing in detail.

Marketing for tourism aims to achieve three key objectives or goals:

• Increasing awareness of a destination’s attractions and resources
• Providing relevant information to encourage people to visit a destination.
• Delivering quality tourism experiences will encourage repeat visits or longer stays.

Let’s now take a closer look at how you can increase revenue for your business. Tourism marketers are responsible for driving your business growth and giving you a competitive edge.

It is, however, a broad field of marketing that includes a variety of subtypes for promoting tourism. The following are some of the most common tourism marketing activities.

• Promotion through online banners

Online banners help businesses promote their business through creative brochures and banners.

• Promotion through written content

In tourism marketing, you can start a blog to promote articles to make people aware of places they may not have heard of.

• Using emails to capture the audience

To capture a larger audience in less time, creating an email newsletter is an effective way to engage more audiences in less time and budget.

• 4P’s marketing technique

Utilizing the 4Ps strategy is another tried and tested method for promoting tourism in a destination. A marketer uses ”product”, ”price”, ”place”, and ”promotion” to encourage tourism.

Types of Tourism Marketing

Tourism marketing is a broad field comprising many different types and concepts. The main types of tourism marketing are:

Destination Marketing

Destination marketing promotes a destination or region to encourage tourists to travel to a specific location.

Destination Development

In destination development, new attractions are created in an area that is already a tourist attraction. Adding exciting elements to an existing tourist destination is usually part of this type of tourism marketing. The process of developing a destination is also called “branding.”

Destination Management

Managing the whole process, from planning the route to tracking visitors’ progress once they arrive at their destination, means taking care of everything from start to finish.

Focused Tourism Marketing

Advertising of this type is used to promote a specific region, city, or destination. There is often promotion of a particular destination by local businesses, stakeholders, and companies. Marketing efforts must be focused on destinations with limited exposure to international travellers.

Portfolio Tourism Marketing

Portfolio tourism marketing includes focused and broad-based campaigns and local marketing activities to increase awareness among potential visitors.

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List of Dissertation Topics For Tourism Marketing

Following is a list of some tourism marketing dissertation topics you may want to consider for your research.

• Development of tourist industry with emerging trends
• Important factors to consider for tourism marketing
• Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of international tourism
• Analysing different tourist movements and their effects.
• Contributions of tourism in the accommodation sector.
• Role of climate change in increasing or decreasing tourism in any region
• Competition between different tourism destinations at the same pace.
• Eliminating barriers in tourism marketing for both local and international tourism
• Relationship between culture and tourism for various destinations.
• Benefits of tourism marketing for a country’s GDP
• Importance of eco-tourism for developing countries.
• Basic challenges faced by tourists during travelling.
• Spreading awareness for tourism marketing across borders
• Importance of sports tourism to increase tourist population
• Threats of dark tourism in underdeveloped countries.
• Advantages of integrated marketing communication in the tourism sector.

Strategies For Tourism Marketing

Tourism marketers use a variety of strategies to do this, including:

Marketing communications

Communication is the process of creating awareness and preference through written or verbal messages. Social media posts, advertisements, brochures, and websites are all examples of marketing materials.

Promotional activities

Tourist attractions are promoted through events or activities designed to attract visitors. Incentives or discounts could be provided to extend a travel company’s stay, for instance.

Public relations

Your product or service’s reputation can be improved by using public relations to inform people about it. It also includes articles written by journalists, interviews with industry experts, and press releases.

Also read:  Public Relations Dissertation Topics

5 Creative Ideas to Write a Winning Tourism Marketing Thesis or Dissertation

1. Create a dissertation plan

The first step to putting everything in place for your tourism marketing dissertation is to develop a thesis outline.

2. Take advantage of influencer programs

Online social media platforms are a great way to promote a particular tourist destination with influencer marketing. Consider choosing a topic that explores the effectiveness of influencer marketing for tourist destinations.

3. Impact of travel guides

There is no better way to introduce someone to a place than with a travel guide. Contributing to the tourism industry can be accomplished by starting a travel blog or distributing travel PDFs online.

The guide should be readable, informative, and creative, with many interesting pictures that will entice foreign and local travellers to visit the site.

Your dissertation could investigate the impact of government travel guides on the tourism section.

4. Travel Videos

Creating travel videos can help make the buzz about the most spectacular destination places and help you get on the bandwagon like others. Over 67% of people learn visually online.

How about a dissertation topic that explores the affectivity of travel videos in promoting a specific location?

5. Follow user-generated content

Following user-generated content is one of the most traditional ways to capture your target audience’s attention. Thousands of travel freaks are online, sharing their travel experiences and finding inspiration from travel bloggers. You will have a higher chance of standing out in tourism marketing if you promote better content.

So a case study on a successful UGC tourism campaign would be a great way to capture your readers’ interest.

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Tourism marketing is simply a form of promotion that aims to attract as many visitors as possible to a particular destination. It does not simply promote destinations; it also creates products and services that allow visitors to experience the culture and lifestyle of the country in a memorable way.

Tourism is the focus of most governments, but they neglect the importance of marketing to expand tourism with effective marketing strategies .

The tourism industry is a multifaceted one, and marketing by tourism agencies is an essential tool for growing, flourishing and making more money. We hope the above-mentioned tourism marketing dissertation topics can give you the inspiration to start right away.

See how our dissertation writing service can help you achieve your desired grade.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to find dissertation topics about tourism marketing.

To discover tourism marketing dissertation topics:

• Study recent tourism trends.
• Explore digital marketing’s role.
• Analyze cultural and ethical aspects.
• Investigate sustainable practices.
• Examine tourist behavior shifts.
• Select a specific niche for focused research.

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INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE MAJAGAON BELGAUM, INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE NIPPANI) THESIS ON JAIL, CASE STUDY ON (BANGLORE JAIL, BELGAUM JAIL) THESIS ON LOW-COST HOUSING, CASE STUDY ON (ARANYA LOW-COST HOUSING INDOOR, CONCRETE ASSOCIATION OF INDIA NEW DELHI (EWS) THESIS ON MEDIA, TELEVISION AS A MEDIA, CASE STUDY ON (ZEE TV OFFICE MUMBAI, MBC STUDIOS MUMBAI, SONY CENTER BERLIN GERMANY) THESIS ON POLICE STATION THESIS ON SOS, CASE STUDY ON (SOS CHILDRENS VILLAGE CHENNAI, SOS CHILDRENS VILLAGE BANGLORE) THESIS ON URBAN GRAPHISM, CASE STUDY ON (BANGLORE) THESIS ON YOUTH CENTRE, CASE STUDY ON (Y, M, C, A, CENTRAL BRANCH MUMBAI, Y, M, C, A, ANDHERI BRANCH MUMBAI,) THISIS ON CULTURAL COMPLEX, CASE STUDY ON (BHARAT BHAWAN BHOPAL, JAWAHAR KALA KENDRA JAIPUR, KALA ACADEMY GOA) TO DEVELOP AN URBANISTIC HABITAT PROTOCOL DERIVED FROM MASS CUSTOMIZATION TOURISM FACILITIES AT KAPTAI TOURISM FACILITIES AT KAPTAI TOURIST COMPLEX AT BIRISIRI, NETROKONA TOURIST COMPLEX HARIDWAR TOURIST COMPLEX TOURIST RESORT TOURIST VILLAGE TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS WITH NANOTECHNOLOGY TOWNSHIP, SILIGURI TRIBAL RESOURCE CENTER UD RIVER FROUNT DEVELOPMENT UNDERGROUND ARCHITECTURE, CASE STUDY ON (V.T STATION MUMBAI, CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ MUSEUM MUMBAI, ONORBIT MALL) URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ENTERTAINMENT CENTER URBAN ENTERTAINMENT CENTRE URBAN ENTERTAINMENT HUB URBAN RECREATIONAL HUB – REPORT URBANDESIGN-SABARMATI URBEN EVENT SPACE VARANASI VEMBANAD_REGINAL_CENTER VERTICAL FACE OF NATURE VOCATIONAL TRANNING CENTRE WAR MUSEUM WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT ALONG COOUM RIVER WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT ALONG COOUM RIVER WATERFRONT EDGES GATEWAY TO THE CITY, CASE STUDY ON (A CITY THAT NEVER SLEEPS MUMBAI, THE KALA GHODA PRECINCT) WELLNESS RETREAT WIDELIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA, KULLU WIDOW REHABILITATION CENTER WIDOW REHABILITATION CENTER, PUNJAB WILDLIFE INSITUTE WORLD TRADE CENTER WORLD TRADE CENTER, MOHALI YOGA MEDITATION CENTER ZARI SHILPKALA UTTHAAN KENDRA, BAREILLY ZOO

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A guide to responsible tourism

Let’s take a look at how we can practice responsible tourism and avoid the exploitation of pristine ecosystems and its vulnerable dependents..

Updated - September 27, 2024 03:55 pm IST

A handout photograph taken on August 1 shows an aerial view of the tea plantations after landslides in Wayanad. | Photo Credit: AFP

 In recent times, two major disasters happened at two popular tourist spots in India - at Joshimath in Uttarakhand and Wayanad in Kerala. 

Wayanad landslide

Dotted with picturesque greenery and waterfalls, Chooralmala and Mundakkai villages in the district of Wayanad in Kerala met with an incredulous turn of events in the wee hours of July 30, 2024. These villages were hit with three consecutive massive landslides due to rainfall, which according to World Weather Attribution was 10% heavier because of human-induced climate change. A team of 190 members including police, fire and rescue services, civil defence force, forest department, national disaster response force and rescue volunteers came to aid and tried to enter the remotest corners of the affected five zones. Over 400 people lost their lives and many are still missing.

Snow covered mountains in land subsidence-hit Joshimath. | Photo Credit: PTI

A sinking city, the kind you might read in fiction, came true in the early months of 2023. Joshimath, a major pilgrimage and tourism centre in Uttarakhand, was sinking. The sinking of a city means land subsidence, where the ground is slowly going down. As this happened, many buildings and roads developed big cracks, with gaps appearing in walls and floors. Some buildings even started to lean or sink into the ground, looking crooked and are in danger of falling over. In early 2023, approximately 4,000 people were evacuated from Joshimath due to the sinking as it became too dangerous for people to live in.

What is causing such disasters?

Tourist attractions that are famous for their natural beauty can be divided into two broad groups - hillstations and towns located near a waterbody such as lakes, rivers or seas. All of these geological locations are sensitive, vulnerable, and can take only a certain amount of stress caused by tourism. That apart, many tourist hotspots are potentially rich in minerals. Mining activity is the biggest villain to ecosystems in these areas - from Goa to Wayanad.

Problems in hillstations

Heavy infrastructure development

 In Wayanad, the construction of roads, dams, and other infrastructure projects in the mountainous region has led to a rise in landslides. As these developments disturb the natural landscape and weaken the stability of the soil, the risk of landslides has significantly increased, say experts. In Joshimath, big projects like building a huge hydro power plant and expanding roads are happening nearby. For example, in 2009, a tunnel for one of the projects accidentally damaged an underground water source, causing water to leak and dry up in nearby areas. Right now, water is coming out of cracks because of the ongoing projects

Overtourism

When a huge number of people crowd a small area, it can cause unintended consequences. Imagine the same on a hill! Wayanad has a problem of too many tourists. As more people visit, more hotels and roads are built to accommodate them. This extra construction puts stress on the land, making it more likely to suffer from landslides. Overtourism is making the area more vulnerable to such environmental issues while also affecting the local community.

Joshimath is a popular stop for people visiting Badrinath, Shri Hemkund Sahib, or the Valley of Flowers, and for those going to the nearby Auli skiing resort. The Char Dham Project has also significantly contributed to the influx of tourists. Because of this, many new hotels have been built in the town. However, the soil in the area is not suitable for the construction of so many new buildings and roads.

Climate change

 Human activities, like cutting down forests and polluting the air, are speeding up climate change. This leads to more ice melting and more rain. For example, the warming of the Arabian Sea has caused more rain in the Western Ghats, where Wayanad is located. This extra rain has made landslides more likely in the area.

CRZ — a solution for problems in coastal areas?

The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) is a set of rules in India designed to protect and manage coastal areas, made by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The objectives of the CRZ framework are to protect coastal ecosystems and biodiversity by conserving sensitive environments and their wildlife. Additionally, the CRZ seeks to reduce disaster risks by regulating coastal development to minimise the potential for natural hazards.

Goa’s concerns

Goa, a popular tourist spot in India known for its beautiful beaches and lively atmosphere, has seen a big increase in tourism over the years. The 2019 changes (or relaxations) to the CRZ rules made it easier to build hotels and resorts closer to the coast. This has made beachfront properties more accessible to developers and expanded luxury tourism. The new rules allow beach shacks to operate closer to the shore and for a longer time, making them more convenient for tourists.

However, it comes at a hefty price. Increased construction has caused beaches to erode faster because natural protections like sand dunes and vegetation are being removed. Building near the coast has led to the destruction of important habitats such as mangroves, which help protect the coastline and support marine life. The rise in tourists has resulted in more waste and pollution on beaches, which harms marine life and degrades the natural beauty of the area.

Kerala’s conundrum

Tourism is a big part of Kerala’s economy, drawing visitors from around the world. The 2019 CRZ rules have affected tourism development along the State’s coast, especially in popular beach towns like Kovalam and Varkala. These areas have seen more resorts, homestays, and tourist facilities.

As a result, the State is experiencing coastal erosion, especially in areas like Alappuzha and Kollam, due to tourism-related construction. The growth of tourism has also led to the loss of wetlands and mangroves, which are important for wildlife and flood protection. Increased tourism has overloaded waste management systems, causing pollution. While tourism boosts the economy, it also disrupts local cultures and affects traditional fishing communities.

Is sustainable tourism the solution?

Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities is sustainable tourism, according to UN Tourism.

Sustainable and responsible tourism is important right now because it helps protect the environment and supports local communities. As more people travel, the impact on nature and local cultures increases. Sustainable tourism means visiting places in a way that doesn’t harm the environment, like not littering, saving water, and respecting wildlife. It also means supporting local businesses and respecting the traditions of the people who live there.

When tourism isn’t responsible, it can cause problems like pollution, loss of natural habitats, and even damage to cultural sites. Overcrowding in popular spots can also lead to stress on local resources, like water and energy. By being careful about how we travel, we can help ensure that beautiful places and unique cultures are preserved for the future.

Thus, sustainable tourism should

How is eco-tourism related.

Ecotourism is a type of travel that focuses on visiting natural areas while protecting the environment and benefiting local communities. Ecotourism aims to minimise the negative impact on nature. This means that when people go on eco-friendly trips, they make sure not to disturb wildlife, damage ecosystems, or create pollution.

It also involves learning about the environment and local cultures. For example, visitors might stay in eco-friendly lodges, participate in conservation efforts, or support local businesses that respect the environment. It’s about experiencing nature in a way that helps preserve it for future generations.

The goal of ecotourism is to make sure that people can continue to enjoy natural places without harming them. By choosing ecotourism, travellers help protect important ecosystems, support local economies, and raise awareness about the need to take care of the planet.

Revenge tourism plays villain

After being stuck at home for two years due to the pandemic, many people in India are now travelling a lot more. This trend is called revenge travel, which means people are trying to make up for lost time by going on trips. Instead of travelling to faraway, expensive places, more people are choosing to explore destinations within India.

In 2020, only 2.74 million tourists visited India from other countries, compared to 10.93 million the year before. This drop happened because of the Covid-19 pandemic. But now, as people feel safer, they are eager to travel again, often preferring local spots over international trips.

The trend is popular among people aged 30-50 who can afford to travel. With online booking platforms and better transportation options, travelling has become easier and more affordable. However, this increased travel is causing problems. More visitors can lead to higher rents, more noise, traffic jams, and environmental issues like pollution and waste. Overcrowding can also harm local culture and the natural beauty of popular places, especially in areas with limited resources like coastal regions and hill stations.

Advantages of eco-tourism

Preserving culture

In addition to protecting nature, ecotourism helps preserve the culture and traditions of local communities. By respecting and learning about local customs, tourists contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage. This is especially important in areas where traditional practices are closely connected to the natural environment. Ecotourism can help maintain these unique cultures and ensure they are passed down to future generations.

Protecting the environment

Ecotourism plays a crucial role in protecting the environment. It encourages travellers to visit natural areas in a way that minimises harm. This means avoiding pollution, preserving wildlife habitats, and reducing the overall impact on nature. By being mindful of their actions, tourists help ensure that these beautiful places remain intact for future generations to enjoy.

Education and awareness

Ecotourism is also about learning. When people travel to natural areas, they often gain a deeper understanding of the environment and the importance of conservation. This kind of travel can teach tourists about the ecosystems they visit, the challenges these areas face, and how they can help protect them. This increased awareness can lead to more responsible behaviour, both during the trip and after returning home.

Supporting local communities

Another key benefit of ecotourism is its positive impact on local communities. When tourists choose to stay in locally-owned accommodations, eat at local restaurants, and purchase handmade crafts, they help boost the local economy. This creates jobs and provides income for people living in these areas, often in places where other opportunities are limited. As a result, local communities are more motivated to protect their natural surroundings.

Sustainable development

Finally, ecotourism supports sustainable development. It encourages the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. By choosing ecotourism, travellers contribute to a more sustainable future, helping to protect both the environment and the communities.

What children can do?

“Indian ecological movements should be looked at as a resistance movement. People have come together to formulate important laws and participate in various movements to protect nature. In children too, this narrative should be taught,” says Yuvan Aves, Sanctuary’s Green Teacher of the year 2021, and author of Intertidal.

Karthik Gunasekar, co-founder of Aram Thinai, says curated tours by schools can educate children on environment and nature.

“Tours to cover vulnerable places, nature-based tours, and organic farming can be helpful for kids. Schools should conduct special classes to make children more aware. It is also important to note that tourism for some is a leisurely activity but for some people, it is a means of livelihood,” he adds.

Yuvan and Karthik believe that when children learn about a place’s history and ecology, they form a deeper connection with it. This understanding helps them develop a personal bond with the place, making them more aware of its importance and value. Learning through case studies encourages children to think critically and become more aware of the world around them.

The world is undergoing significant changes due to climate change, which is affecting the environment rapidly. Initiatives like the Char Dham Yatra project and the recommendations of the Gadgil Committee Report highlight the need for sustainable development and stronger government involvement.

Protecting sensitive areas like the Western Ghats, as suggested by the Gadgil Report, is crucial to preserving biodiversity and mitigating the impact of climate change. It is of immense importance to teach children that nature and development should go hand-in-hand. 

Published - September 27, 2024 03:54 pm IST

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