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Essay on Dashain (दशैं) in English and Nepali Language in 200-300 Words

• April 26, 2023

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Essay on Dashain in english language

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the biggest and most important festival celebrated in Nepal. It is a fifteen-day-long festival that falls in the months of September and October, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor by people of all age groups and social backgrounds in Nepal.

Dashain is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to have defeated the demon Mahishasura. The festival also marks the end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the winter season in Nepal.

The first day of the festival, known as Ghatasthapana , is dedicated to planting a pot of barley seeds. The pot is kept in a sacred room, and it is watered every day until the tenth day of the festival, which is known as Vijaya Dashami . On this day, the barley shoots are about six inches tall, and they are used in various religious ceremonies.

The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, and people prepare themselves for the occasion weeks in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, and people buy new clothes and jewelry for themselves and their loved ones. Special foods and sweets are prepared for the festival, and people exchange gifts and greetings with their friends and family.

One of the most important aspects of the festival is the tika ceremony, which takes place on the tenth day of the festival. It is a ritual where elders put a red vermillion paste on the forehead of their younger relatives as a blessing for their well-being and prosperity. This ceremony is a symbol of love, respect, and gratitude towards one’s elders.

Another important aspect of the festival is the playing of traditional music and dance performances. People gather in large groups to perform various folk dances, and musicians play traditional instruments such as the dhol and madal . These performances are a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that brings people together to celebrate their culture, traditions, and values. It is a time for joy, happiness, and sharing, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of Nepal. The festival has great significance in the lives of the Nepalese people, and it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor every year.

Essay on Dashain( दशैं ) In Nepali language( दशैं निबन्ध )

दशैं , जसलाई  विजयादशमी  पनि भनिन्छ, नेपालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो चाड हो। नेपाली मूलका हिन्दुहरूले विश्वभर मनाउने यो सबैभन्दा ठूलो र लामो चाड  हो। यो प्रायः आश्विन महिना (सेप्टेम्बर/अक्टोबर) मा पर्छ। आश्विन सबै  नेपालीको  मुहारमा खुशी र मुस्कान ल्याउने महिना हो । यस समयमा सबै निजी र सरकारी संस्थाहरू बन्द हुनछन्। दशैं अमावास्‍यादेखि 10-15 दिनसम्म मनाइन्छ जसलाई  घटस्थापना  पनि भनिन्छ, पूर्णिमाको दिन  कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा  भनिन्छ। यी दिनहरूमा घरबाट टाढा रहेका मानिसहरूले आफ्नो ठाउँ आउन  समय पाउँछन्। यो रमाईलो, ठूलो उत्साह, चासो र अत्यधिक खुशीको  पर्व  हो।

दशैंको  समय निकै रमाइलो हुने र मौसम सफा र हल्का हुने भएकाले सडकमा धुलो पनि हुँदैन । कृषकहरूले रोपाइँको थकित मौसमबाट आराम र राहत पाएका हुन्छन्। यस् समयमा  दुर्गाले  जनतामा भय र आतंक फैलाउने ‘ महिषासुर ’ नामक दुष्ट राक्षससँग लडाइँ हुन् ।  दशैंमा  हामी असत्यमाथी  सत्यको र अन्यायमाथि न्यायको विजयको सम्झना गर्छौँ । पहिलो नौ दिनमा शक्ति र विजयकी देवी  नवदुर्गाको  पूजा आराधना गरीने गरिन्छ ।  देवी दुर्गालाई  समर्पित  मन्दिरहरू  सधैं भक्तहरूले खचाखच भरिएका हुन्छन्। चण्डी, सत्ययुगमा देवताहरूले भूतहरूमाथि प्राप्त गरेको विजयको कथा, यसको पवित्रता र पवित्रताको लागि पढाइन्छ। दुर्गा माताको पूजा गरेपछि  त्रेतायुगमा  भगवान रामले विजय प्राप्त गरेको जनविश्वास छ । बिदा पर्वको समयमा  विजयादशमी , पर्वको दशौं दिन मुख्य दिन हो। यो एक दिन हो जब मानिसहरूले आफ्ना वरिष्ठहरूबाट आशीर्वाद लिन्छन् र रातो टिका, जमरा र  आशीर्वाद  लिन्छन्। हिन्दू संस्कृतिमा रातो टिका भाग्य र  विजय  दुवैको प्रतीक हो। दशैं पारिवारिक जमघट र चाडपर्वको समय पनि हो । यो सिजनमा विदेशमा रहेका मानिसहरु आफ्नो घर वा  देश  फर्कने गर्छन् ।

मानिसहरू आफ्नो  परिवारलाई  भेट्न जान्छन् र आफ्नो विवाद र गलतफहमीहरू पछाडि राख्छन्। केटाकेटीहरूले विशेष गरी यो चाडको  आनन्द  लिन्छन् किनभने यसले उनीहरूलाई लगभग ३० दिनको छुट्टी, उत्कृष्ट खाना, आफ्ना भाइबहिनीहरूलाई भेट्ने मौका र नयाँ लुगाहरू दिन्छ। परिवारका  वरिष्ठ  सदस्यहरूले सामान्यतया उनीहरूलाई  दक्षिणा , एक प्रकारको उपहार र आशीर्वादको रूपमा नगद दिन्छन्। परिवारहरू भेला हुन्छन्, र केही खेलहरूमा भाग लिन्छन्। गाउँमा  मनोरञ्जनका  लागि बाँसका बलियो झुलाहरू पनि बनाइन्छ। चङ्गा उडाउँदा आकाश चङ्गाले भरिएको हुन्छ र रंगीन हुनछ। मानिसहरू नयाँ लुगा लगाउँछन् र मासु, पिटेको चामल, चकलेट, मसला र सेल रोटी खान्छन्।  मालश्री  संगीत बजिरहेको हुनछ। नतिजाको रूपमा, यो उत्सवले नेपाली जीवनशैलीलाई बलियो रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ।

दशैं परोपकारको पर्व पनि हो । रेडियो, टेलिभिजन र पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चारमाध्यमहरूद्वारा मनिसहरूको आफ्नै र प्रायोजित स्रोतहरूबाट शुभकामना र अभिवादनहरू प्रसारण वा प्रकाशित गर्छन् । काठमाडौंको टुँडिखेलमा फूलबारीसँगै गोली प्रहार भएको हुन्छ । राष्ट्र प्रमुखबाट टीका ग्रहण गर्ने चलन आम जनतामा छ ।तर दशैंले केही पापहरूलाई बढावा दिन्छ। यो पर्व धेरै मानिसहरुले भव्य रुपमा मनाउने गरेका छन् । उत्सवहरू प्रायः महँगो हुन्छन्। झगडा, झगडा र दुर्घटनाहरू प्रायः अत्यधिक रक्सी र जुवाको कारणले हुन्छन्। दशैंले गरिबलाई खुशी दिँदैन। उनीहरूलाई परम्परागत चाडपर्वहरूको लागि तिर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण लाग्छ। कतिपय मानिसहरूको ज्यादतीले उनीहरूलाई दिवालिया बनाउँछ। देवीले केही उत्कृष्ट बलिहरू प्राप्त गर्नुभएको छ। दुर्घटना, खाद्य विषाक्तता, र अपच सामान्य मानव त्रासदीहरू हुन्। दशैंअघि पकेटिङ, डकैती, चोरीजस्ता कैयौं अपराधहरू हुने गर्छन्। चाडपर्वको अघिल्लो दिन र राति बजारमा भाउ बढ्छ ।

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Essay About Dashain Festival

Dashain festival is one of the greatest festivals in Nepal. It is celebrated with great joy and jubilation. Dashain is celebrated by the Hindu followers all over Nepal. It is the festival that brings happiness and delivers the message of unity among people. This festival signifies unity, the victory of truth, and the inception of happiness.

Dashain generally falls in Nepali Month Aswin( September ) lasts for 10 days. Each day has special rituals and activities to be performed. The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends at Vijaya Dashami. On Ghatasthapana, people sow rice and barley seeds on the pious corner of their house to grow seedlings called Jamara.

The first nine days of the festival are popularly called Navaratri. The goddess Durga is worshipped during this period. The 7th day is known as Fulpati and on this day Jamara is brought to the Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu from the Gorkha Durbar with the help of the priest. From Fulpati (8th day) until the 9th day, people sacrifice goats, ducks, buffaloes, and other birds & animals to the Goddess Durga. They worship the image of the Goddess Durga, some even visit temples. They do so wishing her blessing for power and prosperity. The main day of the Tika ie. the 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami.

On this day, people receive Tika( red-colored rice seeds ) on their forehead, Jamara on their head along with the blessings of the elder ones. They get blessings for good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. People wear new clothes, visit relatives and enjoy delicious food items .

Dashain festival marks the victory of truth over untruth. With regard to this, Hindu scripture defines the two events as the starting of the celebration of the festival. The first one is when the cruel demon, Mahisasur was killed by the Goddess Durga. After this victory, the Dashain festival is believed to be started. Another one is when Ramchandra and Sita returned to Ayodhya after killing the evil Ravan who had kidnapped Sita. The celebration of Dashain has social and religious importance. It is an occasion of peace and goodwill.

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It is the festival in which family members gather and enjoy together. They forget their worries and indulge themselves in feasting and joy. Schools, offices, organizations, etc. remain closed during the time and people far away return back home for the festive celebration with their kith and kins. Despite this, Dashain has a dark side too. Numerous birds, animals are killed mercilessly. People engage themselves in taking drinks, different beverages, gambling, and so on. Some people even celebrate in an expensive and pompous style being in prolonged debt. Indeed, celebrating festivals like Dashain gives us complete joy and spreads a true message of brotherhood.

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Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain 300 words.

In Nepal, the most significant celebration of Hinduism is called Dashain. It has several names, including Vijaya Dashmi, Dashsera, Durga Puja, and Dasain. The celebration begins on the first day of October and continues for more than 15 days, during which time it is celebrated with equal parts devotion and enthusiasm.

When the Dashain Festival is not observed properly, it results in a great deal of difficulty. The people’s erroneous interpretation of the festival, improper planning of the celebration, and the fact that the festival is held in a location that is geographically remote from places of worship are some of the primary contributors to the festival’s erroneous perception.

The festival was not successful as a result of all of these factors. The following is a list of arguments in favor of your attending the festival’s events:

The celebration celebrates the triumph of the goddess Durga and Lord Rama over every evil force that exists in an individual’s life. It also signifies the end of life as we know it. This is referred to as the “Dashain” holiday. A narrative about Lord Rama and the goddess Durga Mata can be found in several Hindu kinds of literature.

People attend temples and adorn their homes in preparation for the celebration. They bring Jamara, garlands, and lotus blossoms along with them. Lotus flowers are used to adorn the garlands, which are then hung on homes, temples, bridges, statues, and idols. People dress in their national costumes, which are meant to represent proper attire. This event is celebrated with a variety of dances and musical performances during its duration.

Most individuals invest a significant amount of financial resources into preparations for the Dashain celebration. At the festival, attendees will be responsible for manufacturing a variety of things, including but not limited to handicrafts, decorations, paper, cloth, etc.

Vijayadashami is a festival that is celebrated with tika and Jamara on the tenth day of the Dashain festival. The younger was fortunate enough to get the elders.

Essay on Dashain Festival For Kids & Students Of School & College

Essay on dashain festival [1200 words]:-.

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Dashain is the biggest festival in Nepal, along with Tihar (festival). Dashain is celebrated by Buddhists, Hindus, and Kirats of Nepal, as well as by the Nepalese-speaking Gorkha Indians of Darjeeling Hills, Sikkim, Assam, and other northeastern states of India and other Bhutan Lhotshampa and Burmese Gurkhas of Myanmar.

It is the longest and most auspicious festival on the annual calendar of Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat, which is celebrated by Nepalese in the country and around the world.

It is the most anticipated  festival in Nepal , Bhutan, Burma, and northern India’s hills. People from all over the world and from different parts of the country, return to celebrate this festival together with their families.

All government agencies, educational institutions, and private companies will be closed during the ten-day festival. Dashain falls in September or October, beginning with the Shukla Paksha (14-day lunar glow) of the month Ashwin and ending in Purnima, the full moon.

Among the fifteen days in which it is celebrated, the most important days are the first, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth, the tenth, and the fifteenth.

In the Neva of the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, Dashain, traditionally known as Mohani (Newar: मोह्मोह), is celebrated as the most important festival of the Nepalese calendar year Sambat.

The Hindu and Newarene are celebrated with slight differences and interpretations, with Navaratri (Nepal Bhasa: नवरानवर्त), which leads to the tenth day called “Dashami” every nine days, which has a special meaning. Hindu Newars especially revere Goddess Durga and her various manifestations in the Shaktipeeths of the Kathmandu Valley.

Various processions of deities called Jātrā (Nepal Bhasa: जात्ता). In the three cities of the Kathmandu valley. Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

For the followers of Shaktismus, it represents the victory of the goddess Parvati. In Hindu mythology, the demon Mahishasura had created terror in Devaloka (the world where the gods live), but Durga killed the Rakshas (demons).

The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the struggle between the different manifestations of Durga and Mahishasura. The tenth day is the day Durga finally defeated him. For other Hindus, this festival symbolizes Ram’s victory over Ravan, as told in the Ramayana.

Day 1: Ghatasthapana

It means setting up a potash or a pot, which symbolizes the goddess Durga. On this day, the Kalash is filled with holy water and then sewn with barley seeds. Then, the Kalash is placed in the middle of a rectangular sand block.

The priest begins the bid by asking Durga to bless the ship with his presence. This ritual is performed on time, determined by astrologers. It is believed that the goddess is on the boat during Navratri.

The room in which this ritual takes place is known as Dashain Ghar. Traditionally, strangers cannot enter the room. A family member prays the Kalash twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

The Kalash is protected from direct sunlight, and holy water is offered daily. On the tenth day of the festival, the seed grows up to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred herb is known as Jamara. These rituals last until the ninth day.

Day 7: Phulpati

Phulpati  is a great celebration that takes place on the seventh day of Dashain.

Traditionally, the Brahmins bring the royal Kalash, banana stalks, Jamara, and sugar cane with red Gorkha cloth, a three-day walk, about 169 kilometers from the Kathmandu valley this day. Hundreds of government officials meet with conventional clothing on the Tundikhel grounds to witness the event.

The king watched the ceremony in Tundikhel, while the Phulpati parade led to the royal palace of Hanuman Dhoka. Then there is a majestic spectacle of the Nepalese army and a solemn shooting that lasts ten to fifteen minutes to honor Phulpati.

The Phulpati are taken to the Royal Palace of Hanuman Dhoka when the event ends in Tundikhel, where a parade takes place.

Since 2008, when the royal family was overthrown, the bicentennial tradition has changed to bring the sacred victim of Phulpati to the presidential residence. The president assumed the social and religious roles of the king after the overthrow of the royal government.

Day 8: “Maha Asthami”

The eighth day is called “Maha Asthami.” This is when the most fierce manifestation of the goddess Durga, the bloodthirsty Kali, is relieved by the sacrifice of buffalo, goats, chickens, and ducks in temples throughout the country. Blood, symbolic of their fertility, is offered to goddesses.

Timely, the night of this day is Kal Ratri (Black Night). It is also common for buffalo to sacrifice themselves that day in the yards of all state treasuries in the country. The ancient palace in Basantapur Hanuman Dhoka is active throughout the night in almost all courtyards with prayers and sacrifices.

At midnight of the same day, the Dasain Ghar, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats, are slaughtered in compliance with the rites. After the blood sacrifice, the meat is taken home and cooked as “Prasad” or food blessed by God. This meal is offered on small plates to the house’s gods and then distributed to the family.

The food for this meal is considered cheap. During the presentation of the Puja, large festivals are held in the homes of ordinary people. The Newar community has an event called “Khadga Puja,” where they make their Puja weapons.

Day 9: “Maha Navami”

This is the last day of Navaratri. Ceremonies and rituals climax on this day. On this day, the official rituals of military sacrifice occur in one of Hanuman Dhoka’s royal palaces, the Kot-Hof.

On this occasion, the state offers buffalo sacrifices among the greetings by the greeting. This day is also known as Demon Hunt Day, as members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in animals’ and chickens’ bodies.

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In Mahanavami, Vishwakarma, the God of creation, is revered because he believed that all things that help us live must remain happy. Craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and mechanics love and offer their tools, equipment, and blood vehicles.

As it is also assumed that worshiping vehicles prevents accidents throughout the year, all vehicles, from bicycles to trucks, will be honored that day.

The doors of the Taleju Temple are open to the general public only on this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and respect the goddess on this day. The temple is full of devotees all day.

Day 10: Bijaya Dashami

On this day, a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion is prepared. This preparation is known as “Tika.” Often, Dashain Tika’s weather is different every year.

The elderly place this tika and jam planted in Ghatasthapana on younger relatives’ foreheads to bless them abundantly in the coming years. Red also symbolizes the blood that holds the family together. The elders give “Dakshina” or a small amount of money and a blessing to the younger relatives.

This is observed for five days until the full moon. During this time, families and families come to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of taking Tika from all older relatives (even from distant relatives) contributes significantly to community relations renewal. This is one of the reasons why the festival is celebrated with such enthusiasm and enthusiasm.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

The last day of the festival, the full moon day is called ‘Kojagrat’ Purnima. The literal meaning of Kojagrat is “who is awake.” On this day, the goddess Laxmi is worshiped, who is considered the goddess of wealth.

She believes that Goddess Laxmi descends to the earth and showers, who is awake all night and has wealth. People enjoy the night playing cards, and much more.

Animal sacrifices are often the norm at this time, as the festival recalls the mythical bloody battles between “divine” and “demonic” powers. Proponents of animal sacrifice interpret this sacrifice as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities.

Still, those who oppose animal sacrifice emphasize that sacrifice is nothing more than an excuse to quench food/meat appetite.

Essay on Dashain [200 words]

Dashain, also known as Bijayama Daśami, is a Hindu festival originating in Nepal. The festival is celebrated with a lot of pomp and joy. The celebrants are expected to wear many colorful clothes and carry colorful ornamental items and put Dashain Tika on the forehead.

The festival is believed to have originated around five thousand years ago. In some areas of India, it is also referred to as Dashera. In Nepal, it is known as Dashami.

In the Hindu religion, it is considered an auspicious occasion. It is observed on the last day of the summer season. The festival is dedicated to the Goddess of wealth and loves Lakshmi.

She is the main deity in the Hindu religion. There is a wide variety of costumes that are worn during this festival. The devotees wear long hair, which is pulled back in a simple bun. They wear bright orange-colored clothes and adorn themselves with flowers and ornamental items.

The Dashami festival is also referred to as Durga Puja. The devotees light a bonfire and pour a lot of garlands, flowers, and other floral designs. They sing and dance and display different kinds of offerings.

The most popular item being used for this occasion is a lotus. The bonfire is lit, and the celebrant throws lotus flower petals into the fire.

Essay on Dashain [50 words]

Dashain festival, also known as Bijayama Daśhami or Dasara is an occasion for celebrating the victory of Ram over Ravan. It originates in Nepal and is celebrated from August to November in Hindu regions. It is celebrated by putting Dasahmi Tika and Jamara to younger elderly people.

Essay on Dashain [100 words]

Dashain Festival, also known as Bijaya Daśamis, is an Indian festival that originated in Nepal. In India, it’s also known as Dasara. In Nepal, it’s also known as Vijayadashami. The Vijayadashami festival is celebrated on the 10th day of the Dashain as marks the beginning of harvest celebrations.

In Nepal it’s also celebrated on a particular day known as Dashami Day, people of Nepal engage with Jamara and Tika. It’s the largest Hindu festival and is observed on Ashoj and Kartik. Many Hindus believe that the entire harvest period has come to an end.

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Celebrating Dashain Festival

by Editor | Nov 3, 2020 | Blog , Children , Culture

The Dashain Festival is one of the most important festivals in Nepali culture. It falls in September or October, lasting 10 days and ending on the full moon. It is a celebration of joy and the harvests as well as celebrating the fertility of the land and provision of food in the year to come. The festival symbolises the victory of good over evil in Hindu mythology, with the victory of the Goddess Durga over Mahishasura and the rakshas (demons).

On Monday the 26 th  October our boys celebrated one of the most important days of the Dashain Festival, the Vijaya Dashami . Typically on this day, the tenth day of the festival, elder members of the family give their blessing to the youngsters by putting a red mixture called tika  on their foreheads. They also give small amount of money to symbolise their good wishes for abundance in the year to come. The red colour of the tika, a mixture of rice, yogurt and vermillion, represents blood as a symbol of strong family ties.

They have also built a very tall bamboo swing called a ‘ ping ’, part of the Dashain celebrations, which represents the spirit of the festival with joy and fun. It is built by the community with traditional methods demonstrating the local culture, tradition and community spirit. 

 The Dashain Festival is of particular importance in Nepali culture because it strengthens not only the bonds within the family but also ties to the community. On this occasion, families reunite from all over the country as well as from all over the world. As expected, this year it’s been a bit different due to coronavirus. Unfortunately this has created many reasons people may not be able to celebrate such as mourning the loss of someone close to them, economic hardship caused by the pandemic, because they are unable to travel or perhaps unwell themselves. Thankfully we have made sure that the boys at Birgunj Children’s Home have still been able to celebrate one of the longest and most auspicious festivals in Nepal.

It fills us with joy to see our boys celebrating this wonderful day of the year; receiving their blessings and enjoying nutritious food which symbolises the arrival of the harvest.

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Essay on Dashain Festival | Paragraph on Dashain Festival 800+ Words

Essay on Dashain Festival | Short Paragraph About Dashain

Dashain is the festival of people of the Hindu community. Statistically, people who follow Hinduism take most of the population in Nepal. It is only natural to be the most popular and anticipated festival of the year. But, it isn’t just limited to Hindu people. People following various religions have learned to enjoy and celebrate Dashain be it in their own ways. Dashain is also known as Dasain, Vijaya Dashami, or Dashera (India).

This festival generally falls in Nepali month Aswin ( September ) and lasts for fifteen days. Each day has its own set of rituals and special activities that are to be performed. The festival of Dashain s based on Hindu Mythology. It represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon named Mahishasura which had created havoc in Devaloka ( The world where gods lived ). The nine days of Dashain symbolizes the days of battle that took place between them. The tenth day Vijaya Dashami is finally the day where Goddess Durga wins over the demon. It is this victory that is celebrated in Dashain.

Some people also believe this 10th day to be the day where Ram defeated Ravan, recorded in another mythology Ramayana. Although The festival starts from Ghatasthapana and ends on Vijaya Dashami (the tenth day), the festivities continue for a few extra days. The most important days among the fifteen are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and fifteenth.

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On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana people sow seeds of Barley, wheat, rice. These seeds grow later and are a part of the ritual. Priests also come together and worship goddess Durga. On the seventh day, Fulpati a special celebration occurs. Priests carry a bronze pot filled with holy water, banana stalks, sugar cane tied in a red cloth under a golden tipped and decorated umbrella. A parade happens on this day where the government officials also join in. The eighth day is known as Mahaasthami.

This day is to please and worship the blood-thirsty Kali which is Goddess Durga’s fiercest manifestation. On this day people sacrifice buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples all over the country. This sacrifice is also approved by the Government. The meat from the animals after the blood sacrifices is then taken as a blessing. On the ninth day, Vishvakarman the god of creation is worshiped. This day is known as Mahanavami. On this day, precious and other pieces of equipment are offered fowl blood and prayers are done. It is believed that all things that help us survive and sustain should be kept happy. This prayer is also done as well wishes. The most awaited day, Vijaya Dashami falls on the tenth day.

This is the day of joyous occasions all over the country. People wear fresh new clothes, visit neighbors or relatives to exchange well wishes, and wear Tika( mixture of rice, yogurt, and colors) and Jamara (The barley, wheat, or rice seeds sown is harvested on this day). The younger ones receive blessings as they put tika on their foreheads by the elder ones. They get blessings for their bright future, good health, happiness, progress, prosperity, and longevity. Some sum of money is also given out (Dakshina).

People rejoice and unwind on this day. Having a hearty meal, socializing with relatives and friends, playing, and enjoying this day to heart’s content are the highlights of the day. This custom of visiting relatives and friends for tika goes on for a few more days. This festival then finally ends on the 15th day. The last day to bid farewell to Dashain is known as “Kojagrat Poornima”.

Also Read – Dashain Tika Mantra

This festival is long-awaited by many. Marketplaces are bustling with people shopping for things to prepare for the festival before the festival. People who work abroad also return to their hometowns on this joyous occasion. Schools, colleges, offices all are closed during this festival. People enjoy various other activities such as flying kites and playing swings. Dashain offers us a chance to strengthen our brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and form good relations with one another.

Dashain is the festival that marks the victory of good over evil. It is only natural that it is to be celebrated in a peaceful manner. But some people also take this festival as a competition to show off. One should not fall for such competition and enjoy it in their own ways however they can. They should be satisfied with whatever they have. People also indulge in anti-social activities such as gambling or drinking alcohol. Such activities are to be done in a responsible way so that no other people get injured or disturbed.

Numerous animals and birds alike are killed mercilessly in the name of culture. These are the dark sides of Dashain. We should realize that killing others for the sake of gods and goddesses will not bring us any prosperity. People have also been protesting about how instead of animal sacrifice we should be offerings fruits and flowers. Understanding how nature is a gift to us will help us slowly eradicate social evils. Evil will never prosper, the victor will always be virtuous is the moral behind the festival.

Note: This Essay on Dashain Festival or Short Paragraph about Dashain is prepared for students. You can take this paragraph as reference for your assignments.

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Nepali Class

Dashain – ghatasthapana an introduction.

Dashain – the biggest festival in Nepal is starting on September 21, 2017. The first day of the festival is called Ghatasthapana. On the day a Ghada (water pot) is set and worshipped as the Goddess of strength, Durga. That is how the goddess is invited in home for the festival.

A yellowish plant shoots that sprout from grains like barley is used during Dashain Tika is planted on Ghatasthapana day. Some people also use maize if barley is not readily available. Others use a mix of various grains such as maize, barley, rice, wheat etc. as the seed for jamara. The plant germinates and grows in the 9 days period ready to be used on Dashain Tika. There is a procedure to plant it and worship everyday.

On Ghatasthapana day, clean sand is brought to plant the seeds for jamara. The sand is usually placed on a plate prepared from leaves. The plate is placed on a specially prepared room, or area that is mostly dark. The lack of sunlight makes the sprout yellowish.

According to Hindu mythology, the goddess Durga likes Jamara. For that reason, people wear Jamara with tika on the Dashain Tika.

Starting on Ghatasthapana, Dashain is celebrated for 15 days. The most important day is the 10th day, the Dashain Tika. People start the Tika festival on the 10th and it ends on the 15th day.

In the attached photo different types of Jamara can be seen. The greener one on the top right had received more sunlight and has turned into greener in colour. The one on the left was kept in a very dark place and didn’t receive much sunlight. The one in the bottom photo has received a little sunlight. Hence, the colour of jamara can be designed according to one’s liking by the amount of sunlight that is allowed while it grows.

Apart from having ornamental value, there are mentions of Jamara in Ayurveda. The plant sprout is believed to have medicinal value in the ancient medical science.

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Dashain and Tihar (Greatest Festivals of Nepalese)

Nepal is a country rich in culture and traditions. The varieties of festivals and occasions we celebrate carry their own significance. The main festivals of Nepalese are the Dashain and the Tihar which they choose to celebrate with their close friends, relatives and family.

Dashain “The Greatest Festival of Nepalese”

Among the festivals we celebrate, Dashain being the greatest one for Nepalese is always celebrated with the zeal and in joyful ways. It is celebrated almost for 15 days in the month of October; 1st, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th days are the most important.

The 1st day is welcomed following the rituals of ‘Ghatsthapana’ by worshiping Goddess Durga for 9 consecutive days. The main day is called ‘Dashami’ which is also known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’, the day when Goddess Durga got victory over the demons. On this day the seniors of the family put ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ giving blessings to their younger ones.

The special money given to the younger ones is received as ‘Dakchhina’. This day is like a family reunion where everyone enjoys with the varieties of food, playing cards, flying kites, etc. Dashain not only reunites the families and friends but it also gives the working people time to relax and enjoy with family.

Day 1 – Ghatasthapana: Invocation of Goddess Shailaputri:

Ghatasthapana marks the initiation of Dashain with the establishment of the sacred kalash (water-filled vessel). Goddess Shailaputri, the first manifestation of Goddess Durga, is worshipped on this day. She represents new beginnings and embodies the power of nature. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous and fruitful festival.

Day 2 – Dwitiya: Adoration of Goddess Brahmacharini:

On Dwitiya, Goddess Brahmacharini is revered. She symbolizes dedication, purity, and self-discipline. Worshipping her encourages devotees to embrace righteous paths and attain spiritual enlightenment.

Day 3 – Tritiya: Devotion to Goddess Chandraghanta:

Goddess Chandraghanta, worshipped on Tritiya, showcases her bravery and grace. Her half-moon-adorned forehead inspires courage. By honoring her, individuals seek protection from negativities and inner strength to overcome challenges.

Day 4 – Chaturthi: Reverence for Goddess Kushmanda:

Chaturthi is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda, the creator of the universe. She radiates cosmic energy and blesses devotees with vitality and well-being. Her worship signifies the importance of energy and life force.

Day 5 – Panchami: Praise of Goddess Skandamata:

Goddess Skandamata, worshipped on Panchami, is the mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya). She represents motherly love and protection. Devotees seek her blessings for nurturing relationships and safeguarding their loved ones.

Day 6 – Shashthi: Reverence for Goddess Katyayani:

Goddess Katyayani, revered on Shashthi, epitomizes strength and courage. She is the warrior goddess who defeats evil forces. Worshipping her instills determination and the will to overcome adversities.

Day 7 – Saptami: Adoration of Goddess Kalaratri:

Goddess Kalaratri, worshipped on Saptami, embodies the fierce and destructive form of Durga. She annihilates darkness and negativity, paving the way for light and positivity in life. Her worship symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

Day 8 – Ashtami: Worship of Goddess Mahagauri:

On Ashtami, Goddess Mahagauri is venerated. She radiates purity and grace, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Her worship purifies the mind and soul, granting inner peace and spiritual growth.

Day 9 – Navami: Devotion to Goddess Siddhidatri:

Goddess Siddhidatri, worshipped on Navami, grants divine knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. She blesses devotees with achievements and accomplishments, both material and spiritual. Her worship symbolizes the culmination of the Navadurga manifestations.

Day 10 – Dashami (Vijaya Dashami): Celebration of Goddess Durga’s Victory:

Vijaya Dashami is the pinnacle of Dashain, honoring Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. She represents the ultimate power of femininity and the vanquisher of evil forces. On this day, families come together to seek her blessings through the Tika and Jamara ceremony, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

Tihar “The Festival of Lights”

The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, celebrated for five days worshiping 4 different animals i.e. Kaag Tihar (Crow Tihar), Kukur Tihar (Dog Tihar), Gai Tihar (Cow Tihar)- the main day to worship the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, Goru Tihar (Ox Tihar) and the 5th day is celebrated as ‘ Bhaitika ’ which signifies and carries great importance for the love and concern between brothers and sisters.

The sisters put the seven colors Tika on the brother’s forehead and pray for their longer life and progress. Tihar always brings excitement and jolly mood in the families and friends; playing ‘Deusi-bhailo’ and trying the best to welcome goddess Laxmi, who is believed to bring the happiness and wealth in the life of everyone.

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Dashain festival in nepal: the story of the dashain celebration.

Table of Contents

Dashain in Nepal is the largest and most culturally significant among all the Nepali festivals. Dashain festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil in the triumph of Durga over Mahishasur. This article discusses the Dashain in Nepal, which is celebrated in Nepal . Goddess Durga is a symbol of the trumped and true. It usually falls in September or October .

Dashain in Nepal is one of the significant festivals for Nepalese, and it often features a gathering of family members, smiling faces, prayer, and a call for prosperity and richness. The Nepalese quote says that a folk season is the only time when people have to go to their ancestors’ houses. The environment of the festive season will be very joyful and festive. Dashain, considered one of the best festivals of Nepalese society, is a national festival of Nepal that reflects the culture and traditions of the Nepalese people. 

Homes are swept and decorated, tables and chairs are laid, and unique dishes are prepared to eat. ‘Tika’ and ‘Jamara’ are symbols of our identity, belief, and culture that can be applied by our elders or as a blessing on our heads. It’s a mix of several, like yogurt and rice. The members of the young generation seek their blessing and receive gifts from the older people more often.

Why is it celebrated? What is the importance of the Dashain festival in Nepal?

Nepalese people see Dashain as the triumph of the virtuous deity over the evil forces. The other case of the Hindu mythology that describes the same story in a varying way is also one of the factors. The festival of Dashain also comes in under the regular holidays as a symbolic triumph of the goddess Durga over Mahishasura, the demon. The Hindus narrate legends that Mahishasura was so swoonful of the other celestial divinities that he could not be defeated except by their joint efforts. 

After that, the gods were asked to create the goddess Durga, who could combat him. Devi completed Mahishasura’s nine days of war, thereby freeing the universe from an unending war. This legend is a case of opposing evils with truth and the idea that even the good can achieve the impossible because even in the most difficult times, divinity can prevail.

On the other hand, the Dashain festival of Nepal is known more to be the time of year when families reunite and people meet each other. Everybody finds a way to get in, no matter how vibrant they might be, and regardless of their culture, they coexist in an ordinary life. Moreover, the families built an atmosphere where they shared gifts, feasts, and beverages hand in hand, which made them feel like they were staying with their relatives. 

People to buy new clothes, gifts, and other stuff during that period. Creating another source of income for the business. Accordingly, the economic situation improves. Nepal’s Dashain festival has been continued throughout its past history as an old. It is alive celebration that bears the country’s spiritual, social, and economic vine. Nepalese Dashain suggests that the Nepalese carry a thread of rich hereditary and cultural heritage.

List of Significant days during the Dashain in Nepal Festival

During the 15-day Dashain festival in Nepal, each day holds significance and is celebrated with specific rituals and traditions. Here is a list of the main days of Dashain, along with their significance and customary practices:

1. Ghatasthapana (Day 1) : This marks the beginning of Dashain. On this day, a sacred pot (kalash) is filled with holy water and sown with barley seeds. These are then covered with cow dung and kept in a dark room. This signifies the start of the festival and the worship of the goddess Durga.

2. Saptami (Day 7): On this day, the Kalash is opened, and the sprouted barley known as Jamara is removed. The Nepal Army performs a parade on this day, which is mainly held in all army camps in Nepal. 

3. Asthami (Day 8): This day is also known as Maha Asthami. It is considered one of the most important days of Dashain. Animal sacrifices, particularly of buffaloes, are performed in temples to honour the goddess Durga and seek her blessings.

4. Navami (Day 9): On this day, devotees visit temples dedicated to the goddess Durga and offer prayers and sacrifices. Homes are decorated, and families gather for feasting and cultural activities.

Bijaya Dashami

5. Bijaya Dashami (Day 10): Also known as Bijaya Dashami, this is the last day of Dashain and the most promising. On this day, elders apply Tika (a mixture of yogurt and rice) to the foreheads of younger relatives`. They bless them with prosperity and success. The elders also give the younger ones Dakshina (money or gifts) as a token of love and blessings. This day is also significant for the exchange of blessings among friends, relatives, and well-wishers.

6. Kojagrat Purnima (Day 15): This day marks the end of Dashain, also known as the full moon day. On this day, people stay up all night and participate in various cultural activities. Like singing, dancing, and playing games to mark the end of the festival.

Each day of the Dashain festival in Nepal has its significance and rituals. All of these combine to make Dashain one of Nepal’s most vibrant and important festivals.

How is Dashain celebrated in Nepal?

Nepal’s most important festival, Dashain, is celebrated with everyone’s enthusiasm, sacrifice, and devotion. It is a festivity that spans fifteen days. In which families become bonded, and it is also a way of praying for wealth and success. The Dashain festival preparations started weeks before the actual Dashain festival in Nepal. The homes being cleaned and decorated with wall hangings, beautiful flowers, and traditional symbols. Sending away the house and Durga ahead depicts that Durga’s graces are called during the celebration.

A substantial part of the community is interested in getting involved in the wide range of rituals and traditions during Dashian. Among the vital rituals, the preparation and presentation of tikka and jamara could be conceived as one. The older family members sprinkle a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion paste called tika on the forehead of the younger members as a blessing. They also offer the recently sprouted barley (Jamara) in the holy pot, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. The ritual epitomizes the essence of love and joy of the ancestors. Through which people who are distant from each other become closer.

Dashain festival of Nepal is not only a cultural festival but also presents a great chance of entertainment. Some traditional cultural activities, such as dances, music, and drama, mainly go over the festival. The tradition brings together everyone, and people also get an opportunity to be part of the grand celebration of life. Additionally, the Dashain festival of Nepal is a feast and a time for ethnic individuals to taste delectable meals and strange delicacies. Delicacies such as goat meat, rice pudding, and desserts are prepared and shared with people with happy lives.

Which community celebrates Dashain and where?

The Hindu community in Nepal, which comprises the overwhelming majority of the people, celebrates the main festival of Dashain. Nevertheless, it is no longer confined to Nepal; it is celebrated in India, Bhutan, and other parts of Southeast Asia, with widespread Nepalese participation by Hindus worldwide. The Dashain festival in Nepal 2081 is on Asoj 26, 2081 BS.

Nepal’s festival, Dashain, is celebrated in all parts of Nepal by people from different tribes and is considered the country’s national festival. Festivals that are most conspicuously celebrated in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara are also observed with similar enthusiasm in towns and villages nationwide. Whether a family lives in a village settlement or an urban apartment, the Nepal festival Dashain is when family members reunite to celebrate their cultural identity and seek blessings of prosperity and joy.

Where and how can tourist celebrate Dashain?

Tourists visiting Nepal during the Dashain festival can enjoy the richness of the unique culture of this country. Several cities and towns in Nepal, such as Kathmandu and Pokhara , particularly turn on to colorful decorations, lively markets, and vibrant ambience during the festival of Dashain. This festival brings happiness to every corner of the cities. Guests can be part of this celebration by engaging in several cultural activities like street parades, traditional music and dances and kite flying competitions. Certain attraction of the Dashain for foreign visitors is the opportunity to be blessed by local people taking “Tika” and “Jamara.” Foreigners can visit local houses or temples in order to receive Tika and Jamara from Nepalese families who warmly receive them into their celebration as the honorable guests.

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Dashain Festival in Nepal: Celebrating Joy, Traditions, and Togetherness

The Dashain Festival celebrated with immense enthusiasm in Nepal, holds a special place in the hearts of the Nepalese people. This significant festival, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is a time of joy, togetherness, and cultural fervor. Rooted in ancient traditions and mythology, Dashain is an occasion that unites families, strengthens bonds, and highlights the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

Significance of Dashain

Dashain, lasting for 15 days, marks the triumph of good over evil and is a celebration of the goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura. It symbolizes the victory of righteousness and is a time of renewal, self-reflection, and seeking blessings for the future.

Mythological Origins

The origins of Dashain can be traced back to Hindu mythology, where it is believed that the goddess Durga battled the formidable demon Mahishasura for nine days and nights before emerging victorious on the tenth day. This tale of courage, strength, and resilience sets the foundation for the festival's deep-rooted significance.

Pre-Festival Preparations

Days leading up to Dashain are bustling with activity as people engage in thorough cleaning, decorating their homes, shopping for new clothes, and gathering essentials for the celebrations. The air is filled with anticipation and excitement.

Ghatsthapana

The festival commences with Ghatsthapana, the ceremonial planting of barley seeds in clay pots. These pots are placed in homes and symbolize the goddess's presence. The sprouting of the seeds is believed to bring blessings.

Worship and Offerings

Throughout Dashain, homes are adorned with images of goddess Durga, and devotees engage in prayers, hymns, and offerings. The atmosphere is imbued with spirituality as families gather to seek blessings and express gratitude.

Tika, Jamara, and Blessings

On the main day of Dashain, elders apply tika (a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion) and offer Jamara (barley shoots) to younger members of the family. This ritual symbolizes blessings of prosperity, longevity, and success.

Dashain Feasting

A key aspect of the festival is the lavish feasting that takes place. Families come together to share delectable meals, often consisting of traditional Nepali dishes. The feasting fosters a sense of unity and joy.

Reunion and Bonding

Dashain holds immense significance for family reunions. People travel from various parts of the country, and sometimes even abroad, to celebrate together. This strengthens family ties and creates lasting memories.

Cultural Delights

The festival is a cultural extravaganza, featuring various forms of art, music, and dance. Traditional performances showcase Nepal's rich cultural diversity and heritage, creating a vibrant and festive ambiance.

Flying Kites

Dashain coincides with the clear skies of autumn, making it an ideal time for kite flying. Colorful kites dot the sky, symbolizing freedom and joy. The sight of kites soaring high is a visual treat.

Fulfilling Family Values

The festival emphasizes the importance of family values and respect for elders. It serves as a reminder for the younger generation to uphold these values and pass them on to the next.

Animal Sacrifice

While controversial and debated, animal sacrifice is still practiced by some during Dashain. This ritual, rooted in ancient traditions, is believed to appease goddess Durga and ensure protection.

Symbolism and Beliefs

Dashain is rich with symbolism. The festival's various rituals and customs hold deep spiritual significance and are a reflection of Nepal's cultural tapestry and religious beliefs.

Regional Variations

While Dashain is celebrated throughout Nepal, there are variations in traditions and customs based on region. Each region adds its own unique flavor to the festival, making it a diverse and dynamic celebration.

Time of Reconciliation

Dashain also serves as a time for reconciliation and forgiveness. People mend broken relationships and come together to heal past wounds, fostering a sense of harmony and unity.

Colorful Attires

New clothes are an integral part of Dashain celebrations. People dress in vibrant, traditional attire, adding to the festive spirit and creating a visually stunning ambiance.

Giving and Receiving

The festival encourages acts of generosity and kindness. Gifts, both material and symbolic, are exchanged as tokens of love and appreciation, strengthening social bonds.

Embracing Generosity

Charity and giving back to the community are important aspects of Dashain. Many engage in philanthropic activities, helping those in need and embodying the spirit of compassion.

Spiritual Reflection

Dashain provides a time for spiritual reflection and self-assessment. It is an opportunity to contemplate one's actions, set new goals, and seek spiritual growth.

Renewal of Relationships

The festival acts as a catalyst for renewing friendships and relationships. It's a chance to reconnect with old friends and make new memories together.

Modern Dashain Celebrations

While traditional customs remain at the heart of Dashain, modern celebrations have incorporated new elements, including technological advancements and creative expressions, ensuring the festival's relevance in contemporary times.

What is Dashain?

Dashain is a major Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

How long does Dashain last?

Dashain spans 15 days, with various rituals and celebrations taking place during this period.

What is the significance of tika and jamara?

Tika and Jamara symbolize blessings of prosperity and success, bestowed by elders during the festival.

Is Dashain only celebrated by Hindus?

While Dashain has Hindu origins, people from various cultural backgrounds in Nepal partake in its celebrations.

What is the role of animal sacrifice in Dashain?

Animal sacrifice is a controversial aspect of Dashain, with some believing it appeases goddess Durga for protection.

How does Dashain promote family values?

Dashain emphasizes family reunions, respect for elders, and the importance of passing down traditions.

Are there regional differences in Dashain celebrations?

Yes, Dashain customs and traditions vary based on the region in Nepal.

How has Dashain evolved over time?

Modern Dashain celebrations incorporate new elements while keeping traditional customs alive.

What is the spiritual significance of Dashain?

Dashain offers a time for self-reflection, setting goals, and seeking spiritual growth.

How does Dashain foster generosity?

The festival encourages acts of charity, giving, and helping those in need.

In conclusion, the Dashain Festival in Nepal is a vibrant celebration that brings together tradition, spirituality, and togetherness. With its deep-rooted cultural significance and a blend of ancient customs and modern expressions, Dashain continues to be a cherished occasion that unites families, strengthens bonds, and enriches the lives of Nepalese people. This festival serves as a testament to the rich heritage and values of Nepal, making it an extraordinary and joyful experience for everyone involved.

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Dashain: A Guide to Nepal’s Most Celebrated Festival

Welcome to Nepal’s most anticipated and cherished festival – Dashain! As the country gears up for this grand celebration, join us on a journey filled with vibrant colors, captivating rituals, and a sense of deep cultural significance. Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami , is a 15-day-long festival with immense religious and social importance in Nepal. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a time for Nepalese communities to come together, rejoice, and pay homage to the goddess Durga and other deities.

During this auspicious period, streets are adorned with beautifully crafted swings, vibrant kites fill the sky, and homes are decorated with marigold garlands and auspicious symbols. Families gather to offer prayers, receive tika (a mark on the forehead), and exchange blessings and gifts.

Join us as we delve into Dashain’s various rituals and customs, including the magnificent display of the sacred Jamara, the exhilarating kite flying competition, and the mouthwatering delicacies that dominate the festive feasts. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and festive spirit of Dashain, as we guide you through Nepal’s most celebrated and cherished festival.

Table of Contents

Significance of Dashain in Nepalese Culture

Dashain, celebrated with unparalleled enthusiasm, holds a special place in the hearts of Nepalese people. It is not merely a religious festival but a cultural extravaganza that unites the diverse ethnic groups and communities in Nepal. This festival typically falls in September or October, marking the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The central theme of Dashain is the worship of Goddess Durga, who is considered the divine protector of the country. The festival lasts for 15 days, with the last day, Vijaya Dashami, being the most crucial. On this day, elders give Tika and Jamara (barley grass) to their younger family members, blessing them with good fortune, health, and happiness.

The Mythological and Historical Background of Dashain

Dashain Festival, deeply ingrained in Hindu mythology, carries a profound blend of mythological and historical significance. It is a celebration that narrates the eternal triumph of good over evil through a rich tapestry of stories and legends. The primary mythological stories associated with Dashain are as follows:

Goddess Durga and Mahishasura:

In the realm of Hindu mythology, a formidable demon named Mahishasura unleashed chaos and misery upon the Earth. The gods, powerless to confront this malevolent force individually, united their divine energies to forge the warrior goddess Durga. Adorned with celestial armaments, Durga engaged in a relentless nine-day and nine-night battle with Mahishasura. On the tenth day, she emerged victorious, vanquishing the demon and restoring harmony and order to the world. Dashain reveres this victory, with the initial nine days dedicated to the veneration of Durga in her various manifestations. The culminating day, known as Vijaya Dashami, serves as an exultant celebration of her conquest over malevolence.

Lord Rama and Ravana:

Another prominent narrative intertwined with Dashain is the tale of Lord Rama and the demon king, Ravana. Ravana, driven by sinister motives, had abducted Rama’s beloved wife, Sita, and detained her in his dominion of Lanka. Empowered by an army of primates and the divine intervention of Goddess Durga, Rama embarked on an arduous campaign against Ravana. After an intense clash, Rama vanquished Ravana, rescued Sita, and symbolized the ascendancy of virtue over malevolence. The victory of Lord Rama over Ravana is also celebrated on the tenth day of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami.

These timeless narratives have resounding relevance in contemporary Dashain festivities. Throughout the 15 days of the festival, people engage in rituals, invocations, and merriments that pay homage to these sagas. They revere Goddess Durga and implore her blessings while commemorating the ultimate conquest of good over evil. These mythological narratives serve as enduring reminders of the enduring significance of morality, determination, and the omnipotent force of righteousness in surmounting adversity. Dashain, in essence, becomes a living testament to these eternal stories and their resonance in Nepalese culture.

The 15 Days of Dashain: Rituals and Traditions

Dashain, Nepal’s most celebrated festival, is a 15-day extravaganza steeped in rituals, traditions, and observances, each carrying its own unique significance and symbolism. Let’s embark on a journey through these 15 days, exploring the main days and their associated customs:

• Ghatasthapana (Day 1): Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana , the planting of seeds. People create a small altar made of sand and soil, sowing barley, wheat, or corn seeds. This act symbolizes the promise of prosperity, which will be nurtured throughout the festival.
• Days 2-6: Over these days, the worship of Goddess Durga continues. People offer prayers and maintain the altar where the seeds were planted, fostering a sense of spiritual connection throughout the festival.
• Fulpati (Day 7): Fulpati signifies abundance and prosperity. On this day, a procession carries offerings, including flowers, fruits, and leaves, from the ancestral royal palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. Many households also conduct their own Fulpati rituals.
• Maha Asthami (Day 8): This day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Durga. Maha Asthami involves special prayers, offerings, and the significant but controversial practice of animal sacrifices, both in temples and households, seeking Kali’s blessings and protection.
• Maha Navami (Day 9): The ninth day is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad forms. Offerings and animal sacrifices continue, this time to appease the goddess, as well as to honor the vehicles of various gods and goddesses, such as the elephant, tiger, and bull.
• Vijaya Dashami (Day 10): The pinnacle of Dashain, Vijaya Dashami celebrates the victory of good over evil. On this day, families congregate, and a touching tradition unfolds: younger members receive Tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and blessings from their elders. The red, white, and black Tika symbolize power, purity, and knowledge. Many also believe this day to be auspicious for commencing new ventures, hoping for success in their undertakings.
• Days 11-14: The celebratory spirit continues over these days, as families visit one another, exchange Tika, offer blessings, and revel in shared feasts, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness.
• Kojagrata Purnima (Day 15): The fifteenth and final day of Dashain is known as Kojagrata Purnima, or “the night of awakening.” On this day, people worship Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, praying for prosperity and good fortune.

The 15 days of Dashain bring together various cultural elements and practices that not only honor Nepal’s rich history but also strengthen the bonds between family and community members. These rituals and traditions serve as a testament to the enduring significance of the festival, which celebrates the victory of good over evil and the enduring values of unity, spirituality, and prosperity.

Ghatasthapana: The Commencement of Festivities

Ghatasthapana, the first day of the Dashain Festival, initiates the 15-day celebration with significant rituals and customs that are deeply ingrained in Nepalese culture.

Preparation of the Altar: The central act of Ghatasthapana involves the creation of a sacred sand and soil altar, typically placed in a prayer room or a clean, secluded corner of the house. This layered structure symbolizes the various realms of existence as per Hindu cosmology. In the heart of this altar sits the “Kalash,” a small clay or metal pot filled with holy water and covered with cow dung. The Kalash represents a vessel of abundance and prosperity.

Sowing Seeds: Once the altar is prepared, seeds of barley, wheat, or corn are sown on the surface. These seeds, known as “Jamara,” require meticulous care throughout the 15 days of the festival. They are watered daily and kept in a warm, dark place to facilitate their growth, symbolizing life, fertility, and prosperity.

Invocation of Goddess Durga: Central to Ghatasthapana is the invocation of Goddess Durga. As the divine embodiment of power, strength, and protection, Durga is worshipped fervently during Dashain. The rituals on this day encompass offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and reciting mantras dedicated to the goddess.

Astrological Considerations: Ghatasthapana is meticulously timed based on astrological calculations. It is believed that commencing the ritual during this specific auspicious window ensures the continued blessings and protection of the goddess throughout the festival.

Ghatasthapana marks the inception of the Dashain Festival, which holds a profound religious and cultural significance. The rituals and customs performed on this day set the stage for the subsequent festivities while invoking the blessings of Goddess Durga for a prosperous and joyous Dashain.

Fulpati: A Celebration of Prosperity and Abundance

Fulpati, the seventh day of the Dashain Festival, serves as a vibrant celebration of prosperity and abundance. This auspicious day features a colorful procession, both at the community level and within households, as well as numerous customs and traditions.

Fulpati Procession: Historically, the royal family would lead the Fulpati procession, carrying offerings from their ancestral palace in Gorkha to the Hanuman Dhoka palace in Kathmandu. This grand procession included offerings like flowers, leaves, fruits, sugarcane, and other elements symbolizing prosperity and abundance. While the monarchy no longer exists in Nepal, the tradition endures, with government officials partaking in the procession.

Household Rituals: Many families throughout Nepal conduct their own Fulpati rituals at home. They assemble a Fulpati assortment, featuring flowers, leaves, and fruits, which is placed on their prayer altars. Prayers and offerings are made to various gods and goddesses, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest and an abundant year.

Preparations for Maha Asthami and Maha Navami: As Fulpati commences the more intense phase of celebrations, preparations for the eighth and ninth days of Dashain, Maha Asthami and Maha Navami, are set in motion. People diligently clean their homes, collect ingredients for traditional feasts, and make arrangements for the impending animal sacrifices and offerings.

Fulpati is a pivotal day in the Dashain Festival, signifying prosperity and abundance. The rituals, processions, and cultural performances that accompany Fulpati bolster community bonds, showcase Nepal’s vibrant culture, and invoke blessings for a fruitful and prosperous year ahead.

Maha Asthami: A Day Dedicated to Goddess Kali

Maha Asthami, the eighth day of the Dashain Festival, is a day dedicated to Goddess Kali, one of Durga’s fierce and powerful forms. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and the practice of animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Asthami include:

Worship of Goddess Kali: On Maha Asthami, devotees engage in the worship of Goddess Kali, believed to embody the destructive power of time and the force that annihilates evil. The rituals include offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to the goddess to seek her blessings and protection.

Animal Sacrifices: A prominent ritual on Maha Asthami is the offering of animal sacrifices, notably goats, buffaloes, and chickens. These sacrifices are made in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” or blessed food, by the worshippers.

Kalaratri or “Black Night” Observance: The night of Maha Asthami is known as Kalaratri, which translates to “Black Night.” It is believed that on this night, Goddess Kali descends to earth in her most fierce form to eradicate evil and darkness. To honor this belief, people light lamps, torches, and bonfires and participate in various religious and cultural activities throughout the night.

Worship of Weapons: As Goddess Kali embodies power and the destruction of evil, the weapons used in the battle against malevolence are also worshipped on Maha Asthami. This ritual, known as “Astra Puja” or “Ayudha Puja,” involves the reverence of weapons, tools, and equipment used in various professions, seeking blessings for their effective and safe use.

Maha Asthami is a significant day in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali and the celebration of her power to eliminate evil. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the eternal struggle between good and evil, emphasizing the importance of seeking divine protection and guidance in overcoming life’s challenges.

Maha Navami: Honoring the Many Forms of Goddess Durga

Maha Navami, the ninth day of the Dashain Festival, is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her myriad manifestations. This day is marked by special prayers, offerings, and animal sacrifices in temples and households across Nepal. The customs and traditions associated with Maha Navami include:

Worship of Goddess Durga: On Maha Navami, devotees worship Goddess Durga in her various forms, offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings to seek her blessings and protection. This day holds particular significance for the worship of Durga, who believed in granting boons and fulfilling the wishes of her devotees.

Animal Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices are a vital part of the Maha Navami rituals. Goats, buffaloes, and chickens are offered as sacrifices in temples and household altars, symbolizing the surrender of ego and negative qualities. The meat from these sacrifices is cooked and consumed as “Prasad,” the blessed food.

Vahan (Vehicle) Puja/Bishwokarma Puja: Maha Navami is also associated with the worship of the vehicles of various gods and goddesses. Devotees perform rituals to honor and seek blessings from the divine carriers, including the elephant (Ganesha’s vehicle), the tiger (Durga’s vehicle), and the bull (Shiva’s vehicle). This practice is believed to ensure safety and protection during travel.

Worship of Tools and Instruments: Like the worship of weapons on Maha Asthami, Maha Navami also includes the worship of tools, instruments, and equipment used in various professions. This ritual, known as “Vishwakarma Puja,” is performed to seek blessings for the effective and safe use of these instruments in daily life.

Maha Navami holds significant importance in the Dashain Festival, dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga and the celebration of her power to protect and guide her devotees. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the need to seek divine guidance and protection in overcoming life’s challenges and achieving success in various aspects of life.

Vijaya Dashami: The Grand Celebration of Victory

Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day of the Dashain Festival, is the grand celebration that commemorates the victory of good over evil. It symbolizes the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and Lord Rama’s vanquishing of the demon king Ravana. This day is filled with various rituals, traditions, and festivities that hold great significance in Nepalese culture.

Receiving Tika and Blessings from Elders: Vijaya Dashami is a day when family members come together, and younger members receive Tika from their elders. Tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion, which is applied to the forehead as a blessing. Along with the Tika, the elders give blessings known as “Jamara,” which are the sprouted barley, wheat, or corn seeds that were sown on Ghatasthapana. The Tika and blessings symbolize the transfer of power, strength, wisdom, and good fortune from the elders to the younger generation.

Family Reunions and Gatherings: Vijaya Dashami is a time for family reunions, with people traveling back to their hometowns and ancestral homes to be with their loved ones. Family gatherings are an integral part of the celebration, with people exchanging greetings, blessings, and indulging in festive feasts. Traditional dishes, such as goat meat, known as “Khasi Ko Masu,” are prepared and shared among family members.

Kite Flying and Cultural Programs: In addition to the family-oriented celebrations, Vijaya Dashami is marked by various outdoor activities, such as kite flying. Kite flying symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is a source of great joy. Additionally, cultural programs, dance performances, and music events are organized in communities and cities throughout Nepal, showcasing the rich and vibrant culture of the country.

Auspicious Beginnings: Many people believe that Vijaya Dashami is an auspicious day to start new ventures, businesses, or projects. It is common for individuals to initiate important tasks, make significant purchases, or lay the foundation for new constructions on this day, hoping for success and prosperity.

Vijaya Dashami is the highlight of the Dashain Festival, celebrated with tremendous enthusiasm and joy. It is a time for family, blessings, and the sharing of happiness, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and the significance of unity and togetherness in Nepalese culture.

Kojagrata Purnima: The Final Day of Dashain

Kojagrata Purnima, the fifteenth and final day of the Dashain Festival, is also known as “Laxmi Puja” or “Sharad Purnima.” This day is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The customs and traditions associated with Kojagrata Purnima include:

Worship of Goddess Laxmi: On Kojagrata Purnima, devotees worship Goddess Laxmi by offering prayers, lighting lamps or incense, and making offerings such as flowers, fruits, and sweets. The goddess is believed to visit and bless those who keep their homes and hearts open for her arrival, bestowing wealth, prosperity, and good fortune upon them.

Kojagrata or “Staying Awake”: The term “Kojagrata” means staying awake, and on this night, devotees remain awake and engage in various religious, cultural, and social activities. People sing, dance, play games, and share stories, celebrating the blessings of Goddess Laxmi and the completion of the Dashain Festival.

Special Food and Drinks: Kojagrata Purnima is also a time for enjoying special food and drinks. Traditional sweets, such as “Sel Roti” (deep-fried rice flour rings) and “Anarsa” (sweet rice flour fritters), are prepared and shared among family members and friends. A special milk-based pudding called “Kheer” is also prepared and consumed on this night, symbolizing the sweetness and abundance of life.

Kojagrata Purnima marks the end of the Dashain Festival, dedicated to celebrating wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. The rituals, prayers, and offerings of this day serve as a reminder of the importance of seeking divine blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling life and expressing gratitude for the blessings already received.

Dashain Food and Feasting

No Nepali festival is complete without an array of delicious dishes. Dashain is no exception, and the festival’s cuisine plays a significant role in the celebrations. Traditional Nepali dishes like “sel roti” (a ring-shaped rice bread), “khasi ko masu” (goat meat curry), “aloo tama” (potato and bamboo shoot curry), and “ sukuti ” (dried meat) are prepared in abundance during this time. The feast is a time to indulge in culinary delights and strengthen the bonds between family members.

Dashain Games and Activities

Dashain brings a host of entertaining games and activities. Among them, kite flying is perhaps the most beloved. The clear skies, colorful kites, and the thrill of cutting an opponent’s string make it an exhilarating pastime. Card games, particularly “marriage,” are also a common way to pass the time with family and friends.

In addition to these, there is a strong tradition of playing “Deusi” and “Bhailo,” which are traditional songs and dances performed during Dashain. Groups of young people visit various homes and perform these cultural dances, receiving blessings and sometimes money or treats in return.

Dashain Decorations and Symbols

The festival is marked by the display of “Jamara,” which is barley grass grown in a clay pot. This Jamara symbolizes good fortune and prosperity and is often distributed by elders to younger family members. Another significant symbol of Dashain is the “Tika,” a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion, which is applied to the foreheads of family members as a blessing.

Houses are also decorated with “rangoli” (colorful patterns) at their entrances, and marigold garlands are hung as decorations to welcome the Goddess Durga into the home.

Dashain Shopping and Preparations

The lead-up to Dashain is a bustling time in Nepal. People engage in extensive shopping to buy new clothes and gifts for their loved ones. Markets are filled with vibrant clothes, jewelry, and various items needed for the festival. Homes are cleaned and renovated, and the entire atmosphere is charged with anticipation.

Families start planning their feasts, and the purchase of animals for sacrifice begins well in advance. The Dashain season is a time for both spiritual and material preparations, creating a sense of excitement and community.

Dashain Celebrations Across Nepal

The celebrations of Dashain vary across different regions of Nepal due to the country’s rich ethnic diversity. In the Terai region, for example, people celebrate Dashain with great fervor, often hosting large animal sacrifices and elaborate feasts. In the hilly and mountainous regions, the celebrations tend to be more traditional and family-oriented.

Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, experiences a unique fusion of tradition and modernity during Dashain. The city is adorned with colorful kites and decorations, and the temples are packed with worshippers seeking the blessings of the Goddess.

Dashain Celebrations Beyond Nepal

Dashain, the most celebrated festival in Nepal, is not confined to the borders of this picturesque Himalayan nation. Its cultural significance and the Nepalese diaspora have allowed Dashain to transcend geographic boundaries and extend its influence to neighboring countries and regions with Nepalese communities worldwide. Let’s explore how Dashain is celebrated beyond Nepal:

India: In India, especially in states with substantial Nepalese populations like Sikkim, West Bengal, and Assam, Dashain is celebrated with immense enthusiasm. People in these regions follow similar customs and rituals observed in Nepal. Family gatherings, grand celebrations, and the exchange of blessings and Tika are common practices. In other parts of India, the festival of Dussehra is celebrated concurrently with fervor.

Bhutan: The Nepalese community residing in Bhutan also observes Dashain, although the celebrations might not be as grand as in Nepal. The festival includes rituals like receiving Tika from elders, offering prayers, and preparing special meals, which help maintain cultural ties for the Nepalese diaspora in Bhutan.

Myanmar and Tibet: Nepalese communities in Myanmar and Tibet continue to celebrate Dashain, keeping their cultural heritage alive even while living away from their homeland. The festival serves as a strong link to their Nepalese roots and traditions.

Nepalese Diaspora: Nepalese communities in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada organize Dashain celebrations to foster a sense of unity and cultural connection. These events typically feature cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and community gatherings. The rituals of Tika and blessings are observed, and traditional Nepalese dishes are prepared and shared among participants.

Cross-Cultural Influence: In some instances, Dashain celebrations might overlap or blend with local festivals and customs in the host country, leading to a unique cultural fusion. For example, the Hindu festivals of Navaratri and Dashera, celebrated in India, share some similarities with Dashain. Both festivals honor Goddess Durga and her triumph over evil, which reflects a common cultural thread among these neighboring regions.

By celebrating Dashain beyond Nepal, Nepalese communities worldwide play a vital role in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. These celebrations serve as a bridge to connect people with their Nepalese roots, enable the sharing of traditions with a broader audience, and help maintain a sense of identity and belonging, even when residing far from their homeland. Dashain’s influence is a testament to the enduring power of culture and the resilience of community bonds.

Dashain Festivals and Events

While Dashain is the grandest festival in Nepal , it is not the only one. Other notable festivals during the year include Tihar (the festival of lights), Holi (the festival of colors), and Indra Jatra, which is celebrated in Kathmandu to honor Lord Indra, the god of rain. Each of these festivals brings its own unique customs, traditions, and celebrations, showcasing Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry.

Experiencing Dashain as a Visitor to Nepal

Nepal’s Dashain Festival is a vibrant and culturally significant celebration that offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Nepalese culture. Here are some tips and suggestions for experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal:

Plan Your Trip:

• Check the dates: Dashain typically falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar. Be sure to confirm the exact dates for the year of your visit, as they may vary.
• Adjust your itinerary: Understand that some businesses and tourist attractions may be closed during Dashain, so plan your travel and activities accordingly.

Engage with Locals:

• Connect with Nepalese friends: If you have Nepalese friends or acquaintances, consider joining them for Dashain celebrations. Many families welcome visitors and are eager to share their customs and traditions.
• Cultural exchange: Engaging with locals provides a deeper understanding of Dashain’s cultural significance. Ask questions, participate in activities, and learn about the festival from those who celebrate it.

Attend Community Events:

• Explore local festivities: Dashain brings various community events to life, including cultural programs, traditional music and dance performances, and sports competitions. Attending these events will allow you to experience the festive atmosphere and witness traditional Nepalese celebrations.

Visit Temples and Religious Sites:

• Observe rituals: Dashain is a religious festival, and many people visit temples and shrines to offer prayers and worship deities. As a visitor, you can respectfully observe the rituals and ceremonies taking place at these sites.
• Dress appropriately: When visiting religious places, ensure you dress modestly and adhere to local customs.

Taste Traditional Cuisine:

• Savor Nepalese dishes: Dashain is a time for feasting, and trying traditional Nepalese cuisine is a must. Sample festive foods such as sel roti (a traditional rice-based doughnut), masu (meat dishes), and various vegetable curries. You can find these dishes in local restaurants or by attending community events where food is served.

Observe and Participate in Customs:

• Learn about traditions: Familiarize yourself with the different customs and rituals associated with Dashain, including Tika (the blessing mark on the forehead), receiving blessings from elders, kite flying, and the preparation of traditional meals. Understanding and respecting these traditions will enhance your experience.
• Join in when invited: If you are invited to participate in any of the customs or rituals, do so with respect and enthusiasm. This is a great way to connect with locals and be part of the celebrations.

Learn About Dashain’s Significance:

• Explore the stories and legends: Understand the myths and legends associated with Dashain, such as the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Learning about the festival’s cultural and religious significance will deepen your appreciation of the celebrations.

Be Respectful:

• Respect local customs: As a visitor, it’s essential to be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious beliefs during Dashain. Dress modestly, follow local etiquette, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or ceremonies.

Experiencing Dashain as a visitor to Nepal is an opportunity to engage with a vibrant and culturally significant festival. By participating in local celebrations, attending community events, and respecting customs and traditions, tourists can immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere and create lasting memories of their time in Nepal.

Conclusion and Personal Experiences with Dashain

In conclusion, Dashain is a festival that embodies the heart and soul of Nepal. It represents the unity, devotion, and cultural richness of the Nepalese people. The festival’s rituals, traditions, food, games, decorations, and shopping all come together to create an atmosphere of joy and togetherness.

As someone who has had the privilege of experiencing Dashain in Nepal, I can attest to the deep sense of community and tradition that the festival imparts. The kite-flying competitions, the mouth-watering feasts, and the warmth of family gatherings make it a time of unforgettable memories.

Whether you are a native of Nepal or a visitor to this enchanting land, Dashain is an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart. The festival is a testament to the enduring spirit of Nepal, where traditions and culture continue to thrive amidst the challenges of modernity. Dashain truly is a celebration of life, family, and the unbreakable bonds that tie us all together.

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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Carnival — Dashain: One of the Most Important Holidays in Nepal

Dashain: One of The Most Important Holidays in Nepal

• Categories: Carnival Festival

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Words: 398 |

Published: Aug 30, 2022

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• Vijayadashami

Essay on Dashain Festival of Nepal For Kids and Students Of Class Nursery to 10

Happy Dashain 2022! Happy Vijayadashami 2079! Happy Navratri 2022! Happy Durga Puja 2079!

Essay on Dashain [ 300 words ]

Dashain Festival of Nepal, being home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, ethnic sub-castes, and several religions, Nepal is considering a secular state to till the date. Not just withstanding its small size but also in cultural tradition and heritage, Nepal is a bit interesting.

To celebrate the Dashain festival, there are various aspects to note and keep in mind. The Dashain festival in Nepal is not just a festival day but also a chance for people to meet and get acquainted with each other in a festive atmosphere.

The Dashain festival of Nepal is dedicated to the Goddess Durga. It is celebrated in the ending September or early October. it is believed that Brahma is the creators of everything in the world. People celebrate this festival on the hill stations around Nepal. The festival has its colorful fairs and dances to be remembered and observed.

The main focus of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the offering of Jamara, meat and Red Tika to the Goddess Durga Mata. People bring their sweetmeats, Jamara, and other treats to offer it to the Goddess Durga.

People believe that to appease the lord of the universe and Goddess, and you have to bring him delicious and tasty sweets. However, the meat are not necessarily offered on Goddess Durga’s temple. Instead, they are distributed all over the place, and everyone can eat as they please.

• Learn More About History of Dashain Festival of Nepal

Apart from offering meat, jamara and Tika, other traditional rituals go along with the Dashain festival of Nepal. There is a gathering of family, friends, and elders who gather together and celebrate the occasion with prayers and songs. Several deities are also worshipped as part of the celebrations. Some of the deities worshiped in the Dashain festival include Lord Rama and Goddess Durga Mata.

The various festivities and rituals are a part of Nepal’s Dashain festival that is celebrated with much vigor and fervor.

Essay on Dashain festival of Nepal [325 words]

Dashain festival of Nepal being predominantly home to several religious castes, cultures, and other religions, Nepal was called as a Hindu country till today. Dashain is an auspicious Hindu festival celebrated with pomp and show at the early of October. It is also called “Vijaya Dashami, “Bada Dashain.” Dashain is also the most awaited festival in Nepal. This is the time of the celebration of Goddess Durga’s blessings from heaven.

Dashain Festival in Nepal is celebrated with ping, kites, meat, Jamara, red Tika and folk dances, and grandeur. People from all the corners of the country flock towards Dashain for its magnificence. In this festival, people from different members of family gather together to celebrate Dashain festival and Goddess blessings. On this occasion, all different kinds of festivities and rituals are performed.

The Dashain festival is very much famous festival of Nepal and is considered a religious festival. People gather together in the open air and pray to Durga Mata, Goddess of power (Goddess of Shakti) for prosperity and success. They also offer prayers for rain and the coming of a bountiful harvest. Many prayers are recited, and lots of meats, Jamara, Pings, Kites, sweets, fruits, garlands, and offerings are made before Goddess Durga. The Goddess Durga is then granted divine protection.

The most famous festival of the Dashain festival of Nepal is the Dussehra in India. This is the biggest festival in Nepal and is celebrated on the September or October. Every year on this day, Dashain is celebrated grandly in different places. This includes Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lumbini, Janakpur, and Dharan.

To celebrate this grand festival of Dashain festival of Nepal, lots of people from every corner of the country come out to home. As a result, Dashain is celebrated with full of of fun and joy. Vijaya Dashami is the major day of Dashain festival. Vijaya Dashami is celebrated with Green Jamara and red Tika. It is faith that these are the blessings of Goddess Durga Mata.

Dashain Essay [400 words]

Dashain is also known as ‘Bada Dashain or ‘Vijaya Dashamin. It is usually celebrated by Hindus in the months Ashwin or Kartik, or October according the lunar calendar in Nepali communities.

Dashain is a symbol of virtue, truth or victory over sin or falsity. The Hindu Mythology says that Dashain is celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga won over Ravan, demons, respectively. Durga is revered as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated over fifteen days. However, not all days are equally important.

The first day is called  Ghatasthapana . This is where people sow the seeds for wheat, barley, and maize. They then place them in the dark corners to turn yellow. The seedlings are known as  Jamara .

The seventh day is  Phoolpati ‘. This day, ‘Goddess Durga’ is worshipped. Many people bring flowers and fruits to Durga Temples.

The “Maha Asthami” and “Maha Nawami” are the eighth and ninth days, respectively. This day is when people offer sacrifices to different animals, such as he goats, he-buffaloes and others.

The tenth day and most important of Dashain’s calendar is ”  Vijaya Dashami .” All junior members are given ‘Tika’ on the foreheads of their elders, and’Jamara’ on their ears.

Elders bless them on that day for their long lives of good health and prosperity. Last day to say goodbye to Dashain is ”  Kojagrat Poornima “.

All offices and schools in Nepal will remain closed during this festival. People who have been away from home celebrate the festival with their families. Everyone is happy, the weather is not too cold or too hot, and everyone looks happy.

People love to eat different foods, new clothes, swings (ping), and so on. Children are especially happy when they get Tika, which is new clothes and crisp notes.

Everyone in the family comes together to share their experiences. This festival gives us the opportunity to strengthen brotherhood, cooperation, and good relationships.

Dashain festival is a way to increase our joy. However, some people view it as a game of borrowing money. According to what our throats say, we must swallow the bone. It is also against the law to sacrifice innocent animals for Durga’s festival.

It is important to understand that the goddess does not want to be satisfied by killing these creatures. She wants us to stop thinking and acting evil. Only then, Dashain will be happy for all.

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• Practice Test

Essay on Dashain

Akancha Chhetri

Content Writer | Updated: June 8, 2024 10:38 NST

Dashain  is also called 'Bada Dashain' or ' Vijaya Dashami'. It is generally celebrated by the Hindus in the months of Ashwin or Kartik of Nepali year or October according to the lunar calendar.

Dashain is celebrated as the symbol of victory of virtue or truth over sin or falsity. According to Hindu Mythology, the Dashain festival has been celebrated since Lord Ram and Goddess Durga had gotten the victory over Ravan and demons respectively. Durga is worshipped as the goddess of strength.

Dashain festival is celebrated for fifteen days, but all days are not equally important. The first day is '  Ghatasthapana ' on which people sow the seeds of barley, maize, wheat to use the seeding of these seeds and puts them in the dark corners to grow yellow. The seedlings are called ' Jamara '. The seventh day is '  Phoolpati  '. On this day 'Goddess Durga' is worshipped. People bring various fruits and flowers to Durga Temples. The eighth day and ninth day are called " Maha Asthami  " and " Maha Nawami  " respectively. On this day People offer the sacrifice of different animals such as he-goats, he-buffaloes, etc.

The tenth and the most important day of Dashain is " Vijaya Dashami ". All junior members receive 'Tika' on their foreheads from their elders and ' Jamara ' over their ears. On that day, elders bless them for their good health, prosperity, and long life. The last day to bid farewell Dashain is " Kojagrat Poornima ".

During this festival, all offices, schools remain closed for at least ten days in Nepal . Those who are away from their home return back to celebrate this festival with their family. Everybody looks happy and the weather is pleasant, neither too cold nor too hot. People enjoy different delicious food, new clothes, swings(ping), etc. Especially, children are happiest because they are provided with new clothes and crisp notes when they receive Tika. Everybody in the family gathers together and share their experience. The festival offers us a chance to strengthen brotherhood, mutual co-operation, and good relations.

Dashain festival helps us to enhance our joy, but some people regard it as a competition by borrowing money. We must swallow the bone, according to our throat. It is also not good to sacrifice innocent animals during the festival in the name of goddess Durga. We must understand that goddess will not be satisfied by killing those creatures, but if we kill our evil thoughts and behaviors. Only after that, Dashain can be blissful for everyone.

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