word template for literature review

What’s Included: Literature Review Template

This template is structure is based on the tried and trusted best-practice format for formal academic research projects such as dissertations and theses. The literature review template includes the following sections:

• Before you start – essential groundwork to ensure you’re ready
• The introduction section
• The core/body section
• The conclusion /summary
• Extra free resources

Each section is explained in plain, straightforward language , followed by an overview of the key elements that you need to cover. We’ve also included practical examples and links to more free videos and guides to help you understand exactly what’s required in each section.

The cleanly-formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

PS – if you’d like a high-level template for the entire thesis, you can we’ve got that too .

FAQs: Literature Review Template

What format is the template (doc, pdf, ppt, etc.).

The literature review chapter template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

What types of literature reviews can this template be used for?

The template follows the standard format for academic literature reviews, which means it will be suitable for the vast majority of academic research projects (especially those within the sciences), whether they are qualitative or quantitative in terms of design.

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the literature review chapter will vary between universities and degree programs. These are typically minor, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalize your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level thesis?

This template can be used for a literature review at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the literature review to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same.

Can I modify the template to suit my topic/area?

Absolutely. While the template provides a general structure, you should adapt it to fit the specific requirements and focus of your literature review.

What structural style does this literature review template use?

The template assumes a thematic structure (as opposed to a chronological or methodological structure), as this is the most common approach. However, this is only one dimension of the template, so it will still be useful if you are adopting a different structure.

Does this template include the Excel literature catalog?

No, that is a separate template, which you can download for free here . This template is for the write-up of the actual literature review chapter, whereas the catalog is for use during the literature sourcing and sorting phase.

How long should the literature review chapter be?

This depends on your university’s specific requirements, so it’s best to check with them. As a general ballpark, literature reviews for Masters-level projects are usually 2,000 – 3,000 words in length, while Doctoral-level projects can reach multiples of this.

Can I include literature that contradicts my hypothesis?

Yes, it’s important to acknowledge and discuss literature that presents different viewpoints or contradicts your hypothesis. So, don’t shy away from existing research that takes an opposing view to yours.

How do I avoid plagiarism in my literature review?

Always cite your sources correctly and paraphrase ideas in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. You can always check our plagiarism score before submitting your work to help ease your mind. 

Do you have an example of a populated template?

We provide a walkthrough of the template and review an example of a high-quality literature research chapter here .

Can I share this literature review template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, all we ask is that you reference this page as your source.

Do you have templates for the other dissertation/thesis chapters?

Yes, we do. You can find our full collection of templates here .

Can Grad Coach help me with my literature review?

Yes, you’re welcome to get in touch with us to discuss our private coaching services , where we can help you work through the literature review chapter (and any other chapters).

15 Literature Review Examples

Literature reviews are a necessary step in a research process and often required when writing your research proposal . They involve gathering, analyzing, and evaluating existing knowledge about a topic in order to find gaps in the literature where future studies will be needed.

Ideally, once you have completed your literature review, you will be able to identify how your research project can build upon and extend existing knowledge in your area of study.

Generally, for my undergraduate research students, I recommend a narrative review, where themes can be generated in order for the students to develop sufficient understanding of the topic so they can build upon the themes using unique methods or novel research questions.

If you’re in the process of writing a literature review, I have developed a literature review template for you to use – it’s a huge time-saver and walks you through how to write a literature review step-by-step:

Get your time-saving templates here to write your own literature review.

Literature Review Examples

For the following types of literature review, I present an explanation and overview of the type, followed by links to some real-life literature reviews on the topics.

1. Narrative Review Examples

Also known as a traditional literature review, the narrative review provides a broad overview of the studies done on a particular topic.

It often includes both qualitative and quantitative studies and may cover a wide range of years.

The narrative review’s purpose is to identify commonalities, gaps, and contradictions in the literature .

I recommend to my students that they should gather their studies together, take notes on each study, then try to group them by themes that form the basis for the review (see my step-by-step instructions at the end of the article).

Example Study

Title: Communication in healthcare: a narrative review of the literature and practical recommendations

Citation: Vermeir, P., Vandijck, D., Degroote, S., Peleman, R., Verhaeghe, R., Mortier, E., … & Vogelaers, D. (2015). Communication in healthcare: a narrative review of the literature and practical recommendations. International journal of clinical practice , 69 (11), 1257-1267.

Source: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ijcp.12686  

Overview: This narrative review analyzed themes emerging from 69 articles about communication in healthcare contexts. Five key themes were found in the literature: poor communication can lead to various negative outcomes, discontinuity of care, compromise of patient safety, patient dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. After presenting the key themes, the authors recommend that practitioners need to approach healthcare communication in a more structured way, such as by ensuring there is a clear understanding of who is in charge of ensuring effective communication in clinical settings.

Other Examples

• Burnout in United States Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Review (Reith, 2018) – read here
• Examining the Presence, Consequences, and Reduction of Implicit Bias in Health Care: A Narrative Review (Zestcott, Blair & Stone, 2016) – read here
• A Narrative Review of School-Based Physical Activity for Enhancing Cognition and Learning (Mavilidi et al., 2018) – read here
• A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents (Dyrbye & Shanafelt, 2015) – read here

2. Systematic Review Examples

This type of literature review is more structured and rigorous than a narrative review. It involves a detailed and comprehensive plan and search strategy derived from a set of specified research questions.

The key way you’d know a systematic review compared to a narrative review is in the methodology: the systematic review will likely have a very clear criteria for how the studies were collected, and clear explanations of exclusion/inclusion criteria. 

The goal is to gather the maximum amount of valid literature on the topic, filter out invalid or low-quality reviews, and minimize bias. Ideally, this will provide more reliable findings, leading to higher-quality conclusions and recommendations for further research.

You may note from the examples below that the ‘method’ sections in systematic reviews tend to be much more explicit, often noting rigid inclusion/exclusion criteria and exact keywords used in searches.

Title: The importance of food naturalness for consumers: Results of a systematic review  

Citation: Roman, S., Sánchez-Siles, L. M., & Siegrist, M. (2017). The importance of food naturalness for consumers: Results of a systematic review. Trends in food science & technology , 67 , 44-57.

Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092422441730122X  

Overview: This systematic review included 72 studies of food naturalness to explore trends in the literature about its importance for consumers. Keywords used in the data search included: food, naturalness, natural content, and natural ingredients. Studies were included if they examined consumers’ preference for food naturalness and contained empirical data. The authors found that the literature lacks clarity about how naturalness is defined and measured, but also found that food consumption is significantly influenced by perceived naturalness of goods.

• A systematic review of research on online teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018 (Martin, Sun & Westine, 2020) – read here
• Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology? (Yli-Huumo et al., 2016) – read here
• Universities—industry collaboration: A systematic review (Ankrah & Al-Tabbaa, 2015) – read here
• Internet of Things Applications: A Systematic Review (Asghari, Rahmani & Javadi, 2019) – read here

3. Meta-analysis

This is a type of systematic review that uses statistical methods to combine and summarize the results of several studies.

Due to its robust methodology, a meta-analysis is often considered the ‘gold standard’ of secondary research , as it provides a more precise estimate of a treatment effect than any individual study contributing to the pooled analysis.

Furthermore, by aggregating data from a range of studies, a meta-analysis can identify patterns, disagreements, or other interesting relationships that may have been hidden in individual studies.

This helps to enhance the generalizability of findings, making the conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful and informative for policy and practice.

Title: Cholesterol and Alzheimer’s Disease Risk: A Meta-Meta-Analysis

Citation: Sáiz-Vazquez, O., Puente-Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., Pacheco-Bonrostro, J., & Santabárbara, J. (2020). Cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease risk: a meta-meta-analysis. Brain sciences, 10(6), 386.

Source: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10060386  

O verview: This study examines the relationship between cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Researchers conducted a systematic search of meta-analyses and reviewed several databases, collecting 100 primary studies and five meta-analyses to analyze the connection between cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease. They find that the literature compellingly demonstrates that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels significantly influence the development of Alzheimer’s disease.

• The power of feedback revisited: A meta-analysis of educational feedback research (Wisniewski, Zierer & Hattie, 2020) – read here
• How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis (Ritchie & Tucker-Drob, 2018) – read here
• A meta-analysis of factors related to recycling (Geiger et al., 2019) – read here
• Stress management interventions for police officers and recruits (Patterson, Chung & Swan, 2014) – read here

Other Types of Reviews

• Scoping Review: This type of review is used to map the key concepts underpinning a research area and the main sources and types of evidence available. It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their own right, or as a precursor to a systematic review.
• Rapid Review: This type of review accelerates the systematic review process in order to produce information in a timely manner. This is achieved by simplifying or omitting stages of the systematic review process.
• Integrative Review: This review method is more inclusive than others, allowing for the simultaneous inclusion of experimental and non-experimental research. The goal is to more comprehensively understand a particular phenomenon.
• Critical Review: This is similar to a narrative review but requires a robust understanding of both the subject and the existing literature. In a critical review, the reviewer not only summarizes the existing literature, but also evaluates its strengths and weaknesses. This is common in the social sciences and humanities .
• State-of-the-Art Review: This considers the current level of advancement in a field or topic and makes recommendations for future research directions. This type of review is common in technological and scientific fields but can be applied to any discipline.

How to Write a Narrative Review (Tips for Undergrad Students)

Most undergraduate students conducting a capstone research project will be writing narrative reviews. Below is a five-step process for conducting a simple review of the literature for your project.

• Search for Relevant Literature: Use scholarly databases related to your field of study, provided by your university library, along with appropriate search terms to identify key scholarly articles that have been published on your topic.
• Evaluate and Select Sources: Filter the source list by selecting studies that are directly relevant and of sufficient quality, considering factors like credibility , objectivity, accuracy, and validity.
• Analyze and Synthesize: Review each source and summarize the main arguments  in one paragraph (or more, for postgrad). Keep these summaries in a table.
• Identify Themes: With all studies summarized, group studies that share common themes, such as studies that have similar findings or methodologies.
• Write the Review: Write your review based upon the themes or subtopics you have identified. Give a thorough overview of each theme, integrating source data, and conclude with a summary of the current state of knowledge then suggestions for future research based upon your evaluation of what is lacking in the literature.

Literature reviews don’t have to be as scary as they seem. Yes, they are difficult and require a strong degree of comprehension of academic studies. But it can be feasibly done through following a structured approach to data collection and analysis. With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. Within each theme, students can critique key studies and their strengths and limitations , in order to get a lay of the land and come to a point where they can identify ways to contribute new insights to the existing academic conversation on their topic.

Ankrah, S., & Omar, A. T. (2015). Universities–industry collaboration: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 31(3), 387-408.

Asghari, P., Rahmani, A. M., & Javadi, H. H. S. (2019). Internet of Things applications: A systematic review. Computer Networks , 148 , 241-261.

Dyrbye, L., & Shanafelt, T. (2016). A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Medical education , 50 (1), 132-149.

Geiger, J. L., Steg, L., Van Der Werff, E., & Ünal, A. B. (2019). A meta-analysis of factors related to recycling. Journal of environmental psychology , 64 , 78-97.

Martin, F., Sun, T., & Westine, C. D. (2020). A systematic review of research on online teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018. Computers & education , 159 , 104009.

Mavilidi, M. F., Ruiter, M., Schmidt, M., Okely, A. D., Loyens, S., Chandler, P., & Paas, F. (2018). A narrative review of school-based physical activity for enhancing cognition and learning: The importance of relevancy and integration. Frontiers in psychology , 2079.

Patterson, G. T., Chung, I. W., & Swan, P. W. (2014). Stress management interventions for police officers and recruits: A meta-analysis. Journal of experimental criminology , 10 , 487-513.

Reith, T. P. (2018). Burnout in United States healthcare professionals: a narrative review. Cureus , 10 (12).

Ritchie, S. J., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2018). How much does education improve intelligence? A meta-analysis. Psychological science , 29 (8), 1358-1369.

Roman, S., Sánchez-Siles, L. M., & Siegrist, M. (2017). The importance of food naturalness for consumers: Results of a systematic review. Trends in food science & technology , 67 , 44-57.

Sáiz-Vazquez, O., Puente-Martínez, A., Ubillos-Landa, S., Pacheco-Bonrostro, J., & Santabárbara, J. (2020). Cholesterol and Alzheimer’s disease risk: a meta-meta-analysis. Brain sciences, 10(6), 386.

Vermeir, P., Vandijck, D., Degroote, S., Peleman, R., Verhaeghe, R., Mortier, E., … & Vogelaers, D. (2015). Communication in healthcare: a narrative review of the literature and practical recommendations. International journal of clinical practice , 69 (11), 1257-1267.

Wisniewski, B., Zierer, K., & Hattie, J. (2020). The power of feedback revisited: A meta-analysis of educational feedback research. Frontiers in Psychology , 10 , 3087.

Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., & Smolander, K. (2016). Where is current research on blockchain technology?—a systematic review. PloS one , 11 (10), e0163477.

Zestcott, C. A., Blair, I. V., & Stone, J. (2016). Examining the presence, consequences, and reduction of implicit bias in health care: a narrative review. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , 19 (4), 528-542

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Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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How to Write a Literature Review for Research: Guide, Structure & Template Examples

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A literature review is a critical analysis of published research on a particular topic. It involves reviewing and analyzing a range of sources, such as academic articles, books, and reports. Students conduct a literature review before writing a research paper or dissertation to gain an understanding of the existing knowledge and recognize areas for further exploration.

Evaluating scholarly works is a crucial aspect of academic work because it establishes the foundation for an inquiry and uncovers new information or gaps in studies. Thus, it is essential to develop and structure it correctly.  In this guide you will find:

• A detailed definition
• Elements of a good literary review
• How to do a literature review
• Examples of literature review template.

Read on to explore the structure and straightforward steps for assessing existing sources on your topic.  In case you are looking for a quick solution, consider giving our literature review services a try. 

What Is a Literature Review: Definition

Before delving further, let’s first define what is a literature review in research. As a researcher, you might need to objectively synthesize, explore, and evaluate existing studies conducted by others. A literature review helps you identify gaps or areas that require further investigation. It boils down to analyzing and making sense of a massive body of knowledge. It is crucial to be critical during the entire process as it is the most effective approach to engaging with texts. You need to objectively identify their strengths and weaknesses, and convey your positive or negative views.   In other words, literature reviews are about deducing specific sources and comparing relevant studies to find similarities and differences. This process may reveal new perspectives or offer a thorough outline for further developments in a specific field. It can also inform readers about the relevance and validity of existing documents to the statement of the problem . You conduct a lit review to get an overview of concepts surrounding your subject, keep up to date with trends in your field, and enhance your credibility. Besides, it offers a solid background for a research paper , thesis or dissertation .

What Is the Purpose of a Literature Review?

A literature review must highlight your overall knowledge of a research subject and help you develop an argument, mostly by responding to a specific question. It is not just a summary of what you have read.  Commonly, the purpose of a literature review is to help you:

• Understand and convey the current state of literature on your research topic .
• Find adequate documents on your subject to form your perspective.
• Create a framework for your paper based on research goals.
• Identify gaps in studies and develop novel research questions .
• Select appropriate methods by locating tried and tested techniques.

Note that keeping all these points in mind is important to get the most from an evaluation process when conducting the review.

Types of Literature Reviews

There are various types of literature reviews, each with specific expectations in terms of depth, structure, length, and scope. Here are the main ones:

• Stand-alone literature review. This type involves a comprehensive analysis of prior research related to a specific question. Here, your task is to evaluate and compare existing studies, identify trends, and recognize gaps, weaknesses, and controversies in the field.
• Literature review for a journal article. In this case, the analysis of literature focuses on providing background information for an inquiry being conducted. It is usually placed in an introduction or combined with the discussion of results.
• Literature review assignment. Students may be assigned a selective project to familiarize themselves with a theme and studies in their field. The intention could also be to identify gaps in the current knowledge base to suggest new questions, develop a theoretical framework in research , or determine a suitable methodology for future exploration. This type deals with a small part of research on a subject and stands as a complete work.
• Research paper literature review. The main objective here is to facilitate scholars in gathering, condensing, synthesizing, and examining current research on a specific issue. This is particularly beneficial to academics who are investigating a new area of study or seeking guidance on topics that have not yet been thoroughly explored.
• Thesis or dissertation literature review. This is a separate chapter placed after the Ph.D. thesis introduction and before the dissertation methodology section. It helps the author understand what has already been studied and what gaps exist in the current knowledge. By analyzing the existing research, a researcher can identify opportunities for further investigation and ensure that their study is original and significant.

How Long Should a Literature Review Be?

If the instructions for a task do not specify the required length of the literature review, there are some guidelines to consider. In general, it would be enough to have 20-25% of the total size of your work as an analysis part. Typically, the analysis section of the review should constitute around 20-25% of the total length of the work. However, several factors, such as the project purpose, intended audience, type, and scope, may affect how long a literature review is. For example, a dissertation usually requires an extensive literature evaluation section. The best assessments, however, are usually not less than 2 pages long.  If you are uncertain about the appropriate length, refer to the table below for guidance. Literature Review Length in Different Projects

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Features of a Good Literature Review

Regardless of your work’s nature, composing a good literature review is a laborious process that many students rightfully find challenging. This is because you may need to go through numerous studies and identify gaps, recognize frameworks, cite sources, and ensure coherence. Therefore, to develop a decent piece it is essential to consider the characteristics described below. The best work:

• Is more than just a list of relevant studies: you should critically examine others’ ideas and assess how they are presented.
• Considers a variety of reliable and applicable sources: a scientific literature review should demonstrate that you are familiar with relevant readings on your topic. Thus, ensure you have covered important, broad, latest, and pertinent texts. Such an approach enhances the depth of your evaluation and highlights various viewpoints.
• Demonstrates an awareness of values and theories underpinning the work: in the first place, you must understand why exactly you are conducting the evaluation. If you don’t know the purpose and function of the process, you will not write effectively.
• Relates papers to each other by comparing and contrasting them: a literature review in research moves past simple descriptions of what others have written. Rather, it entails connecting, finding differences and similarities, and interpreting concepts.
• Offers personal reactions and opinions to manuscripts: after comparing, contrasting, and critiquing others’ works, you should present your own interpretation and analysis.
• Showcases research gaps that your study will deal with and help address.
• Applies appropriate linking/transition words such as “similarly”, “however”, “also”, “contend”, “conclude”, “argue”, and “assert”: this helps you group together related notions, highlight contrasting views, and introduce others’ opinions or texts while remaining objective throughout the analysis.

What to Include in a Literature Review?

At this point, you understand the definitions, purpose, and features of a literature review. Now you need to present information effectively. Like in any other formal paper, your work must have a basic structure comprising an introduction, body, and conclusion.  But what does it look like? The layout goes beyond these sections because you must also consider how your themes and arguments will be organized.  Here is a detailed description of the three main parts of a literature review:

• Introduction Your first section should be brief, direct, and focused. Explain the main themes or topics to be analyzed, the arguments you will present, and the underlying reasons for your claims.
• Body In this section, conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the selected sources and organize them using a specific approach, such as themes or topics. Make sure to present your arguments clearly, linking them to studies that support or contradict your assessment. Remember to include viewpoints that disagree with your position to strengthen your evaluation. Cite the works of various authors you are critically analyzing, and limit the use of direct quotes. Instead, paraphrase and include references.
• Conclusion Summarize your literature review by highlighting the conclusions drawn from your analysis. You can restate gaps in knowledge, explain how your study will address them, and recommend future research needed on the topic.

Look at the example of the literature review template below to learn more.

Read more: Literature Review Outline

How to Structure a Literature Review?

Once you are ready to begin writing a literature review, it is necessary to think about how you will organize information. This helps avoid the risk of your work turning into a loose sequence of summaries instead of a logical and integrated analysis.  A literature review structure should be chosen based on the style used in your body section. Here are the major approaches you can use:

• Thematic This approach involves organizing your analysis around themes, topics, or issues. It is particularly useful when focusing on a single overarching subject and enables you to highlight critical debates within sub-themes.
• Chronological Literature reviews using this format organize studies based on when they were published, typically moving from older to newer works to explore the topic's development over time. It is important to analyze sources by considering any debates and turning points that influenced the subject and offer your interpretation.
• Methodological This design focuses on the methods other researchers used. A review of literature using this layout considers the perspective from which a particular theme was examined or the procedures used to answer a specific question. It may use qualitative, quantitative, or other strategies within these two broad techniques.
• Theoretical A theoretical approach involves a systematic and critical examination of existing theories, models, and frameworks related to the research topic or question. This approach helps to establish the context, identify gaps, and provide a foundation for your own research.

How to Write a Literature Review?

If you are still wondering how to write a literature review for a research paper, thesis or dissertation, this guideline will help you get started. While you have learned about important elements such as structuring and organization, you may still need guidance on how to establish your foundation for creating your review.  The following sections provide easy-to-understand explanations on how to write a lit review. Below are 7 steps you must follow to develop a decent paper.

1. Select a Topic and Narrow It Down

As you begin reviewing literature, it is vital to get your focus correct. Depending on your field of study, the selected topic must be:

• Relevant and important Explore a crucial concern in your field so that people will be interested in your work and you will have sufficient material to base your project on.
• Interesting This is essential because learning how to write a good literature review starts with being inquisitive since you can’t investigate something that doesn’t arouse your curiosity.
• Well defined this helps you include only relevant publications to make your paper helpful.
• Narrow Your theme must be specific yet researched enough to allow for an in-depth analysis. Broad issues usually necessitate a large number of studies, which will be impossible to explore meaningfully.

2. Search for Pertinent Literature

After having selected a topic for your research literature review, you need to search for studies. As you do this research, you'll want to take note of the keywords and phrases that appear frequently in the articles. These keywords can be used to create a list of search terms that you'll use to find additional articles on your topic. To ensure that your search terms are effective, you should try to identify the most important keywords and phrases related to your topic. These might be the names of key researchers, conceptual frameworks , theories, or techniques related to your topic. Consider the headings that the documents have been tagged with and words occurring in abstracts and titles. You can then organize your phrases into blocks based on the main ideas. Once you have identified the relevant keywords for your scientific literature review, it's time to search for articles. To do this, you'll need to choose at least two credible databases to search for good articles. Popular options include:

• Google Scholar

But there may be other databases that are more appropriate for your specific topic. When searching across different databases, it's important to use a uniform search strategy. This means combining your search terms using " OR " and " AND " to create a block of related terms. You can then type this block into the basic search box or use the advanced search feature, enclosing the terms in parentheses. This makes it easier to find specific articles. For example, consider these keywords:

Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, adolescents, young adults, and management. The search term block would be “(Crohn’s disease OR ulcerative colitis) AND (young adults OR adolescent) AND management”.

Since the generated results may contain irrelevant or unreliable sources, ensure that you select only dependable ones. This is a key skill to develop when conducting a literature review because it allows you to choose the best articles to support your arguments.

3. Analyze and Choose Relevant Sources

After completing your search for articles and selecting databases, it's time to review the sources and choose which ones to include in your lit review. Focus on studies that are relevant to your topic and meet any other inclusion criteria.  To determine whether an article is relevant to your project, you'll need to read it carefully and grasp the arguments presented. Take notes as you read, recording interesting facts, main points, and any thoughts you have about the article. This will help you remember which author made which arguments, your impressions of the article, and any relationships you identified between different sources. As you read, try to answer these questions:

• What is the main argument of the article?
• How does the author support their argument?
• What is the research question or objective of the study?
• What research methods were used, and were they appropriate for the research question?
• What were the main findings or results of the study?
• Were the results statistically significant, and were the conclusions supported by the data?
• Are there any limitations or weaknesses to the study that should be considered?
• Are the authors qualified to conduct this research?
• Are there any conflicts of interest or biases that may affect the study's findings?
• Is the article well-written and easy to understand?
• Are the sources cited in the article reliable and relevant to the topic?

Remember that you can only start to write your literature review after going through all your manuscripts. Therefore, creating a rough draft is essential as this gives you a general idea of the volume of available material available. While conducting a literature review, you must examine the quality of all sources critically. This typically entails using a checklist or table to evaluate aspects such as methods, results, and presentation. An example of a template to assess sources for a literature review is provided below. It contains questions and criteria that assist in locating bias, errors, or flaws. Template for Literature Evaluation

4. Group the Sources by Categories

To write a review of literature, you need to sort your sources. After reading and evaluating your articles, you should have a general idea of the main achievements, major debates, themes, trends, and outstanding issues/questions. The next step is to organize your sources into logical categories. Good research literature reviews are systematic and consistent. You may choose to arrange your sources by topic, research methodology , geographic location, or other relevant criteria. It's also helpful to use subheadings within each category to further organize your sources. As you group your sources, be sure to consider how they relate to one another and to the overall research question or topic. You may find that certain sources address multiple themes or issues. In this case you'll need to decide which category is the most appropriate for each source. Remember that the purpose of organizing your sources is to provide a clear and coherent structure for your literature review. By grouping your sources into logical categories, you make it easier for your readers to follow your arguments and understand the connections between different sources. Here is an example of how to group sources by categories.

5. Build Connection Between Your Ideas and the Literature

To complete this step of the literature review, you need to connect your research, arguments, or ideas to the texts you've gathered. Begin by using your research question to identify connections between your sources and insights into your findings. Match your key concepts with the central points in each article to establish associations between topics. Be aware that you may see differences or contradictions between readings. To ensure that you're ready to write your literature review, use your key concepts as headings in your notes to easily locate articles that address specific themes. Observe and make explicit the relationships that emerge between your arguments and the manuscripts. These connections will be useful when structuring your work and selecting the papers to include in your project.

6. Write a Literature Review

At this point, you can start a literature review because you have already synthesized relevant works in your mind and recorded the details. With that information in mind, it is time to begin composing the actual analysis and thoroughly creating each of the components of a literature review.  Initiate the process by highlighting your topic and your overall argument or view.  Just like any other academic essay , your project must be well-structured and contain an introduction, main part, and conclusion. Consider the following explanations on how to write a literature review for a dissertation, thesis, or research paper.

Literature Review Introduction

The introduction section should provide the necessary background information and clarify the purpose of your analysis.  Begin by broadly announcing the topic and providing contextual details of major concepts and terms, such as what is already known about the subject and how the field has developed. Next, provide specific and relevant information about the issue and explain why it is important or why readers should engage with your work. Finally, describe the organization, scope, and aim or highlight the key points that will be discussed. Look at the following example to see how you can write an introduction for a literature review. Literature Review Introduction Example

The concentration of carbon emissions has been increasing throughout the years. The amount was 290 ppm before the industrial revolution but rose to 450 ppm afterward (Block, 2019, Wbeltz, 2020). These changes will affect the global climate significantly by influencing mean temperatures and precipitation levels. In turn, this will put pressure on global agricultural production and affect the growth speed, crop quality, and yield of staple foods like wheat (Wbeltz, 2020). Since over 90% of people worldwide depend on this crop, it must survive any climate changes. Thus, the purpose of this review is to evaluate how carbon emissions will affect global wheat production and identify any mitigation measures. The paper will explore wheat growth, yield, and quality in the face of elevated carbon levels.

Lit Review Body

The body section of your literature review is where you analyze relevant studies related to your topic. It is essential to organize your analysis coherently and logically.  Identify important sub-topics and structuring them to support your arguments. Using subheadings under major themes can help to order and focus your work effectively.  While writing the body of your literature review, you should critically examine texts.  This involves recognizing gaps, points of agreement or disagreement, and key subjects.  You can structure this section chronologically, thematically, theoretically, or methodologically, depending on your research question and the nature of your sources. Remember to use reliable and accurate references to support your arguments. Consider this example: Example of a Literature Review Paper Body Section

Various studies show that elevated carbon emissions result in increased crop growth. Adams (2018) attributes this to improved photosynthesis in leaves when exposed to high carbon levels in the air. Other studies argue that carbon enriches crops, accelerates and amplifies their productivity, and causes improved growth (Hog, 2020). In an experimental study, Li (2019) compared crop growth under high carbon conditions and found that a 500 ppm level enhances growth by nearly 8%. Nevertheless, high carbon levels also result in other effects such as high temperatures (Daley, 2019). In turn, this leads to short growth periods or cycles. Thus, an increase in temperature while accelerating the time for growth adversely affects crop quality (Adams, 2020).

Literature Review Conclusion

The concluding section of a literature review should show how you addressed the topic or achieved your purpose. You should then mention the major arguments you examined before identifying their implications in the broader field. Remember to recommend any applicable future research. Also, keep in mind these things when writing your literature review conclusion:

• Avoid in-text citations.
• Do not include new information.
• Highlight main ideas raised in the body paragraphs.
• Give your general view of the studies and explain your conclusions and underlying reasons.

Here is a sample literature review conclusion. Literature Review Conclusion Example

The review aimed to explore the effect of elevated carbon levels on global wheat production. Assessments of effects on the crop’s growth, yield, and quality were conducted to understand how changes in climate due to increasing carbon emissions will affect global agriculture. Findings demonstrate a definite impact of these changes on the aforementioned aspects. In particular, elevated carbon levels lead to enhanced growth, shorter growth cycle, and low and poor quality yields. It is suggested that future studies should further explore the role of other factors such as soil health and fertilizer use in explaining these effects because modern agricultural techniques are considered to harm soil quality.

7. Proofread and Revise Your Review of Literature

Once you are done with reviewing your literature, give yourself some time off and then come back to edit it. Attend to its narrative and flow by ensuring that all parts fit together and transition smoothly from one paragraph to another. Improve any poor connections, revise to enhance clarity, or re-write sentences to eradicate construction mistakes. You can then give your scientific literature review to a colleague or friend, who is not an expert in the field, and ask their opinion about the message of your overall paper. Also, seek responses from your supervisor if possible. Use any feedback you get to better your project further. At this point, you understand how to do a lit review. Additional tips are provided below.

Literature Review Format

Besides following the aforementioned steps, you must also consider how to format a literature review. Be sure to check with your institution or target journal about style guidelines and the specific rules of your work’s layout.  Each style has instructions regarding the major sections, in-text citations, and a literature reference page.  For example, an APA paper format is based on an “author-date” approach, in which the author’s name and publication year are cited inside the document. A reference list is included on your paper’s last page. APA literature review format is dominant in the sciences, psychology, and education fields.  In contrast, an MLA format paper follows a “researcher-page number” style accompanied by works cited page, which is common in the humanities.  A Chicago style paper requires footnotes or endnotes with a bibliography section for all sources. It is mostly used in fine arts, history, and business disciplines.

Literature Review Examples

At this point, you are ready to start writing your review. Before proceeding, it is advisable to consider an example of literature review in a research paper, thesis or dissertation in your field. Thoroughly read the samples you find to get familiar with aspects such as organization, argument presentation, and referencing sources correctly. This is an effective way of learning ways of framing and structuring your work. Additionally, going through how to write a literature review example helps you understand what is expected in this task. Also, when reading these samples, pay attention to the academic language used. Look at the following free examples: Literature review example (APA 7th Edition)

Literature review for research paper example

Thesis/dissertation literature review example

Tips on Writing a Literature Review in Research

Now that you have a well-rounded idea about how to write a literature review, read the recommendation described here as they remind you of essential points. Before proceeding, remember that you should include sources that are associated with your work directly. This helps you avoid frustrating and distracting readers or making them lose sight of your purpose. Also, once you start writing your review, stick to the previously created outline and keep these tips in mind:

• Analyze Do not just list studies, rather, examine them critically to find similarities, differences, relationships, or contradictions.
• Time management Take your time to select a topic, gather literature, evaluate, read, and write. The last part should take about half of your time, while the remainder is for the other tasks.
• Revise Anticipate revising countless times before delivering a final version.
• Presentation A literature review in a research paper, thesis or dissertation must be specific and provide concrete examples. For example, rather than “this” use “this result”. First-person references should be avoided because they signal unsupported arguments. Everything written should have a reason. Also, use short paragraphs as they are easier to read. Additionally, structure your work with headings, subheadings, and subsections to make it flow.
• Paraphrase Avoid relying too much on quoting directly from sources or one researcher. Rather, paraphrase and compare authors between themselves and with your ideas.
• References Give credit to every outside idea or language by citing their work in your paper.

Literature Review Checklist

Now that you are through with composing your literature review, it is essential to be sure that your work is ready for delivery or publication. Therefore, you must take your time and reflect on the following questions to ensure that every section is covered thoroughly. Consider this final checklist:

• checkbox I stated the reason for conducting my project and outlined its scope.
• checkbox I chose relevant and credible studies.
• checkbox I have identified recent trends.
• checkbox I have logically presented a review of literature in my research paper or dissertation.
• checkbox I organized my information based on themes/issues/methods/theories.
• checkbox I have located gaps in research and literature.
• checkbox I displayed how details supporting a topic relate to its significance.
• checkbox I wrote my literature review critically.
• checkbox I have demonstrated instances when findings contradicted each other or were inconclusive.
• checkbox I explored designs, theories, questions, models, and hypotheses.
• checkbox I highlighted each source’s importance to my theme.
• checkbox I have included an introduction, body, and conclusion.
• checkbox I have checked for grammatical issues.

Final Thoughts on Writing a Scientific Literature Review

We have provided you with all the necessary information on how to write a review of literature. Follow our step-by-step guide to identify the right keywords, evaluate sources, and select credible and relevant articles. Make sure to structure your writing clearly and logically using the key components of a literature review that we have outlined for you.  To help you further, we have included examples of literature reviews for you to check. With these simplified requirements, you are ready to start practicing and creating your own literature reviews. Remember, practice is essential to mastering this type of writing, so keep it up!

If you are looking for some quick solution, we got you covered! Go to StudyCrumb and ask our professional writers for help. Just leave a ‘ write my paper ’ notice along with requirements and get high-quality work that will bring you an A.

FAQ About Literature Reviews

1. what is a literature review in a research paper.

The literature review of a research paper is a type of academic essay that analyzes and evaluates previous or existing studies on a topic. It aims to survey readings, synthesize, and digest the obtained information. It also critically explores the data by identifying gaps in knowledge, demonstrating limitations in manuscripts, examining contradictions, and determining areas for additional research. The final piece is presented logically.

2. Where does a literature review go in a research paper?

A literature review generally comes after an introduction and before the methodology chapter of dissertations. Here, it is used to analyze relevant scholarship about a topic, ground your research paper in a specific field, and inform your data collection methods and analysis procedures.

3. How to start a literature review?

Start a literature review by describing the background of what you will analyze in your body paragraphs. There is no need to be comprehensive here. Rather, show that you clearly understand your paper’s scope. In particular, begin by conveying the established ideas and knowledge on the subject being explored to your audience.

4. What is the difference between a literature review and an annotated bibliography?

The main difference between the two is that literature reviews focus on providing an overview and analysis of existing research on a particular theme. They aim to identify the strengths and weaknesses of arguments and draw conclusions. In contrast, the purpose of an annotated bibliography is to collect sources for a specific project and offer summaries of what they are about.

5. What is the importance of a literature review?

A literature review is important because:

• It establishes a rapport with your readers They will trust you because you have examined and analyzed facts appropriately.
• Helps researchers deliver original work The entire process of conducting the assessment assists you to evade repeating something done by someone else.
• It improves your research focus Synthesizing and analyzing studies can guide and shape your investigation in new directions by providing novel insights and views on a theme.

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Literature Review

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Organize and analyze research literature for your literature review

What is literature review template.

A literature review is an essential part of any research project, providing a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge and research on a specific topic. It helps researchers identify gaps in the current literature, establish the relevance of their research, and build a strong theoretical foundation for their study.

With Lark's literature review template, you can easily organize and analyze research literature for your literature review. The template allows you to input relevant information such as reference number, author(s), title, publication year, source type, keywords, summary of findings, relevance to research, and notes. This structured approach helps you keep track of the literature you have reviewed, extract key information, and identify patterns or themes across different sources.

Try this template now

Who is this Literature Review Template for?

This template is designed for researchers, students, and academics who are conducting literature reviews as part of their research projects, dissertations, theses, or academic papers. It is also useful for professionals in fields such as healthcare, social sciences, business, and technology who need to stay updated with the latest research and trends in their respective industries.

Why use this Literature Review Template?

1. Streamline your literature review process. The template provides a structured format for organizing and analyzing research literature, saving you time and effort in manually creating and managing your literature review.

2. Stay organized and focused. With the template, you can easily keep track of the literature you have reviewed, extract key information, and identify relevant sources for your research.

3. Identify research gaps and trends. By analyzing the summary of findings and relevance to research, you can identify gaps in the current literature and uncover emerging trends or themes that can contribute to your research.

4. Collaborate and share with your team. Lark's collaborative features allow you to work on the literature review template with your team members, making it easy to collaborate, share insights, and receive feedback.

Get Started with Literature Review Template.

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1. Click 'Use this template' on the top right corner to sign up for Lark

2. After signing up for Lark, you will be directed to the Literature Review Template on Lark Base. Click 'Use This Template' on the top right corner of Lark Base to copy a version of the Literature Review Template to your workspace.

3. Change fields of the template to fit your needs

4. Take advantage of the full potential of this Literature Review Template.

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50 Free Templates For Literature Review

Delve into our comprehensive collection of Literature Review templates, expertly designed to guide your scholarly analysis and synthesis of academic sources, ensuring clarity and depth in your research endeavors.

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Tips For Using Literature Review Templates

• 1. Clarity and Focus In your literature review template, ensure that your thesis statement is clear and that the scope of your research is focused and relevant to your topic. Stay concise and avoid extraneous information.
• 2. Organized Structure Organize the literature review in a logical sequence. Start with broad themes, then narrow down to specific studies that directly relate to your research question, using clear headings and subheadings.
• 3. Critical Analysis Don’t just summarize sources; critically evaluate them. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each piece of literature, and describe how it contributes to the understanding of your subject.

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How a Custom Literature Review Template Can Boost Your Research

Are you a dedicated researcher or a diligent student struggling to put together an effective literature review for your academic or professional work? You’re not alone. Crafting a literature review that meets the highest standards of quality and academic rigor can be a daunting task. However, there’s a secret weapon that can significantly enhance your research process and outcomes: a custom literature review template.

In this article, we’ll explore the power of a well-crafted literature review template, offering insights into how it can streamline your research, save you valuable time, and ultimately elevate the quality of your work. We’ll delve into the benefits of using such a template and how it can make your research journey more efficient and rewarding.

Table of Contents

Understanding the Importance of a Literature Review

Before we dive into the advantages of a custom literature review template, let’s take a moment to appreciate the significance of the literature review itself. A literature review is a critical component of any research project, thesis, or dissertation. It involves an extensive survey of existing scholarly works, providing context, summarizing key findings, and identifying gaps in the current knowledge.

A well-executed literature review demonstrates your grasp of the relevant literature in your field, showcases your ability to synthesize information, and positions your research within the broader academic conversation. It is, in essence, the foundation upon which your own research is built.

The Challenges of Crafting a Literature Review

Creating a literature review , however, is no walk in the park. It requires hours of painstaking research, reading, and critical analysis. Common challenges that researchers and students face when attempting to craft a literature review include:

• Information Overload: The sheer volume of available literature can be overwhelming. Sifting through numerous articles, books, and studies is a time-consuming process.
• Structural Complexity: Literature reviews must adhere to a specific structure. Organizing the content in a coherent and logical manner can be perplexing.
• Citation and Formatting: Maintaining consistency in citation styles and formatting can be a tedious task, often causing researchers to lose focus on the content itself.
• Maintaining Originality: Striking a balance between summarizing existing literature and contributing original insights can be challenging.

Given these challenges, it’s clear that assistance in the form of a custom literature review template can make a significant difference in the research process.

The Power of a Custom Literature Review Template

A custom literature review template tailored to your specific research needs can act as your guiding light, streamlining the entire process and mitigating the challenges you might face. Here are some key benefits of using such a template:

1. Streamlining Research

A well-structured literature review template simplifies the research process by offering a clear roadmap. It identifies the key sections, such as the introduction, methodology, findings, and conclusion, and provides guidance on what to include in each. This streamlines your research efforts, allowing you to focus on gathering and summarizing relevant information.

2. Ensuring Consistency

Maintaining consistency in formatting and citation style can be a tedious task, but it’s essential for a polished literature review . A custom template can come pre-loaded with the required formatting guidelines, ensuring that your review adheres to the highest academic standards. This means that you can spend less time worrying about formatting and more time focusing on the content.

3. Saving Time

One of the most valuable benefits of using a custom literature review template is the time it can save you. By providing a predefined structure, it eliminates the need to create a review from scratch. You can concentrate on the substance of your research rather than struggling with the logistics of structuring the review.

4. Enhancing Clarity

A well-crafted template ensures that your literature review is clear and easy to follow. It guides you in presenting the information in a logical sequence, making it comprehensible for your readers, whether they are professors, colleagues, or peers.

5. Promoting Originality

While a literature review template can provide structure, it doesn’t stifle your creativity or ability to contribute original insights. Instead, it offers a framework within which you can confidently present your unique perspective, thoughts, and findings.

Choosing the Right Custom Literature Review Template

Now that you understand the value of a custom literature review template, the next step is to choose the right one. Here are a few considerations when selecting a template:

• Customization: Ensure that the template can be tailored to your specific research requirements, including your field of study, citation style, and formatting preferences.
• Reputation: Look for templates from reputable sources or providers with a track record of delivering high-quality resources.
• User-Friendly: The template should be easy to use, even for those who are not experts in academic writing.

Versatility: Select a template that is versatile and adaptable to different types of literature reviews, whether for a thesis, dissertation, or research paper.

In conclusion, a custom literature review template can be a game-changer for researchers and students aiming to enhance the quality and efficiency of their work. By streamlining the research process, ensuring consistency, saving time, enhancing clarity, and promoting originality, a well-crafted template is an invaluable tool in your academic or professional arsenal.

So, don’t let the challenges of creating a literature review hold you back. Embrace the power of a custom literature review template and unlock your full research potential. With this secret weapon by your side, you can embark on your research journey with confidence and conquer the world of academia one literature review at a time.

What you can read next

Literature Review of a Specific Field: Best Practices

The Pros and Cons of Secondary Data Analysis in Literature Review

Mastering the Art of Writing a Comprehensive Literature Review

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Welcome to our dedicated literature review services, designed to support UK students in their academic journey. We provide expert assistance in conducting comprehensive literature reviews, ensuring high-quality research and academic success.

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Outline Templates

• 12+ Literature Review Outline Templates – PDF, DOC

There are some basic criteria that one must judge a work of literature on, irrespective of genre. Typing them out over and over again for each different work can be a waste of time and a redundant exercise. Your time can be better utilized by using these well-constructed literature review outline templates. These excellent free samples are easy to download and print. Whether it’s for a college essay or a survey project, we’ve got templates that can help you write down the literature review without hassle. Details such as evaluation tables, sample plans , search methods, and structure can be easily set with our layout. You can also see Sample Outline Templates.

Literature Review Outline Template

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Literature Review Outline Templates

• The simple pages outline serves as the introduction of your content topic. The introduction gives brief details about what your topic is all about. It provides a framework for the entire literature review.
• The body of your content topic. The body of your literature review is an essential part of your literature review. It elaborately describes your topic and what it is about in a step-by-step process.
• The conclusion of your content. The conclusion summarizes your content topic and comes up with a finding of your study.

Sample Project Literature Review Template

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Free Literature Review Templates [MS Word]

Home / Education Templates / Free Literature Review Templates [MS Word]

A literature review template is a written document that contains published information about a particular subject matter. In this document, the length doesn’t matter, it can be as short as a summary or can be as long as the number of pages. An outline of the literature review informs the readers that what published information it has.

Table of Contents

• 1 Importance of a literature review template:
• 2.1 Gather and select the appropriate literature:
• 2.2 Themes and connections:
• 2.3 Plan the structure of your literature review:
• 2.4 Chronological:
• 2.5 Thematic:
• 2.6 Methodology:
• 2.7 Theoretical:
• 3.1 Introduction:
• 3.2 Dissertation:
• 3.3 Stand-alone:
• 3.5 Conclusion:
• 4 Strategies for composing your literature review:
• 5 The purpose of a literature review:
• 6 Conclusion:
• 7 Faqs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Importance of a literature review template:

It acts as a guide about a particular topic. If you have to conduct more research and you don’t have enough time for a literature review then this template provides you with an overview of what you intend to research on. Also, professionals can detect your credibility in a specific field by reading your literature review format.

How to create a literature review template?

Here are some helpful tips that you should follow during creating a literature review;

Gather and select the appropriate literature:

At first, select a topic that you have to narrowly-defined before researching the literature for a review. However, if you have to write a review of research work, then gather information related to the research problem. It is the first step in creating your outline for literature review . Creating a literature review outline isn’t that difficult. You just have to pay attention and come up with a question that directs your search. Also, your question should be answerable.

Now, start your process. Make a list of relevant keywords for the research topic. Then, go online and search the articles by using a reference list to find other relevant articles. It is also not possible for anyone to read all articles. So, you just have to read the abstract and identify if the article are for your use or not. Do evaluation that either the articles are of value and relevant to the question. Additionally, the scope of your work depends upon the discipline and the topic you have selected. From each cited source, write a paragraph the summary and the analysis. This will remind you about what you have read.

Themes and connections:

You should determine the relationships between all the articles that you have read during organizing a literature review format. Look for the following on the basis of what you have read and the notes you have taken;

• Patterns and trends
• Conflicts and debates
• Pivotal publications

By using above factors make questions and answer them for organizing the structure of the literature review. You can also include that how your research enhance your existing knowledge.

Plan the structure of your literature review:

Before writing your review, plan the structure of your literature review. Use the following strategies depending on how long your review will be;

Chronological:

It is the simplest strategy in which you can map out the development of your topic over a particular period of time. By using this strategy, you can avoid summarized your sources chronologically. Analyze the patterns, key points, and turning point that has affected the direction of the field. You can also provide your own ideas about the developments.

In the course of your research, if you have discovered some recurring themes, then you can organize your literature review into subsections. These subsections will address the different parts of your topic.

Methodology:

If you are drawing sources from various disciplines and using different research methods, then you can end up with different results and conclusions. Analyze the results and compare them that came from different approaches.

Theoretical:

For theoretical framework, literature review has become the basis. You can use this strategy to talk about definitions, theories, and models of important concepts. Use different theoretical ideas to make your own framework for research.

What to include in your literature review?

Depending upon your objective, include the following things in your literature review;

Introduction:

This section explains the main objective and purpose of the review.

Dissertation:

If you have written the review as the part of the thesis or dissertation, then reiterate the central problem.

Stand-alone:

In this section, write a short background and significance regarding the topic. Provide the scope you plan to review along with the objective.

For the lengthy review, divide this section into sub-sections and also include sub-headings for each of them.

Conclusion:

In the conclusion, write a summary of the key points you have derived from the literature. Also, emphasize the significance.

Strategies for composing your literature review:

Let us discuss some strategies for composing your literature review;

• The literature review is like a piece of paper on which you organize both around ideas not the sources themselves. It means that writing a review is not just listing your sources. Use different themes and issues to connect your sources together.
• It doesn’t have the usual thesis statement , but you still have to inform your readers what your main organizing principle is. Therefore, include the statement which indicates the main principle.
• In your review, sometimes you may include additional sections. But some sections don’t fit into the body’s organizational strategy. However, it depends on which section you want to add. Below are some sections that you may want to include in your review;
• Current situation
• Methods or standards
• Questions for further research

The purpose of a literature review:

The main purpose of a literature review is to build a theoretical framework and methodology for your research. It enables you to explain your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context. It provides you a chance to show your work in relation to other researchers and theorists.

Moreover, you can indicate through a literature review that your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate. Also, it allows you to assess the current state of research and explain your knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic.

In conclusion, a literature review template is a written document of scholarly articles on a specific subject matter. It gives a general summary of information related to a specific problem. This document saves your time and effort because it provides you with an overview of what you intend to research on.

Faqs (Frequently Asked Questions)

The literature review usually comes at the start of your thesis i.e. after introduction.

A literature review is basically a survey of credible sources on a specific topic. It is used in the thesis and research papers and helps you to determine relevant theories and methods. On the other hand, an annotated bibliography is a list of references for each of the sources. They have a short description.

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Free Literature Review Template for Word

A literature review may often be confused with a book review. At the same time, a book review tackles a piece of literature, whether fiction or non-fiction, and a literature review tackles scholarly books, articles, studies, and other research materials necessary for a specific issue. Your literature review will have a different tone or format depending on your discipline or industry ; your literature review will have a different style or format.

Nevertheless, the process and presentation can be very technical and tedious. To help you do a literature review, you can use this Literature Review Template for Word .

What is a Literature Review?

If you have to prepare an undergraduate dissertation or a thesis presentation , you can use a literature review document to wrap up all the available literature in the subject or topics. A Literature review document state of the art concerning the subject or topic you are writing about.

The main objectives of a Literature Review are:

• It surveys the literature in your chosen area of study
• It helps to synthetize the information and create a summary
• It helps to analyses the information gathered by identifying gaps in current knowledge.
• It helps to present the literature in a way that is organized.

What is a Literature Review template?

This Literature Review Template for Word is a document template that will impress any professor or academic because of its clean format and professional design. This template already sets you up for success with a preset format that includes a cover page, headings, and text styles, so your paper looks organized.

Create an Oustanding Literature Review

This Word template even has sample text to help guide you as you complete your own paper. It has text placeholders to guide you so you know which information goes where in your Word document. This allows you to concentrate on getting your content in without worrying about how it will look on paper because the template takes care of that.

And if you are a first timer when it comes to writing a literature review, this template also guides you so that the task will be less intimidating. There are helpful tips scattered throughout the template to give you confidence and better insight on how to write and complete your paper.

Easily Create Technical Papers on the Go

Meanwhile, because it is in Word Online, you enjoy the convenience of getting to access your literature review wherever you go. So if you’re going from library to library or visiting other schools or places, you can always keep track of your progress and easily update your literature review whenever you can.

You can access this template by opening any browser and just logging into the Microsoft portal. This means you can even use smartphones to access your paper.

You can work on a literature review with a team, such as your classmates or colleagues. The template makes it easy for you to track and monitor your progress as well as share updates on the paper with each other.

Go to  Literature Review Template for Word

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Free Literature Review Word Template

Unknown to many, a literature review is a lot different than a book review. So if your professor asks you to make a literature review, don’t hit the bookstore for some young adult fiction just yet. A literature review is actually a scholarly paper that tackles academic studies, journals, articles, and other research material that are related to your topic and field of study. Unlike a book review, a literature review is very formal, with strict writing styles.

Before you get daunted by the idea of writing a literature review, try this next template from Word Online. The Free Literature Review Word Template can help make writing literature reviews a breeze with its simple and easy layout. Designed to impress but also to clearly and concisely present all your information in the right academic format.

This free Word Online template is printer-friendly and can help you cut the time in writing your own literature review. It features a standard academic format with a catchy cover page that can impress even the most discerning professor. It also has a complete format with headings and text styles that keeps your paper organized.

To help get you started, this literature review template has sample text to give you a picture of how your paper will look like. The text placeholders also serve as a guide so you know what information to put in various parts of the Word Online document. This function makes it easy for you to concentrate more on the content and less on the aesthetics because this template will take care of that.

Whether you are a beginner or an advanced Word user, you will find something to pique your interest in this template. Its format makes the task of writing an academic paper less intimidating. The tips scattered throughout the template will also provide you confidence and insight for your own literature review.

As a Word Online template , you will find that this is also easily accessible so you can update it anytime you have something new to add. Just use any smartphone, tablet, or computer so you can open a browser to go to the Office Online portal.

Go to  Free Literature Review Word Template

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FREE 5+ Sample Literature Review Templates in PDF | MS Word

A Literature Review synthesis tests your understanding of the text you are reviewing. Strong professional language and vocabulary should be used. A background study of the reviewed text always helps your case. Reasons for each of your comments should be mentioned, and readers should be made aware of what they ought to expect from the literature content.

Literature Review Template

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Now you can choose from our wide variety of Literature and Book Review Templates and get the template as per your need. They are highly customizable, and you can use them in any way you desire. All the templates are available in easy to download Microsoft Word doc and Adobe Acrobat pdf format right here

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