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Projects for Intermediate

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OpenCV Projects

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Python Django Projects

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Python Text to Speech and Vice-Versa

  • Speak the meaning of the word using Python
  • Convert PDF File Text to Audio Speech using Python
  • Speech Recognition in Python using Google Speech API
  • Convert Text to Speech in Python
  • Python Text To Speech | pyttsx module

Python: Convert Speech to text and text to Speech

  • Personal Voice Assistant in Python
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  • Python | Create a simple assistant using Wolfram Alpha API.
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More Projects on Python

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  • How to make Flappy Bird Game in Pygame?
  • Face Mask detection and Thermal scanner for Covid care - Python Project
  • Personalized Task Manager in Python
  • Pollution Control by Identifying Potential Land for Afforestation - Python Project
  • Human Scream Detection and Analysis for Controlling Crime Rate - Project Idea
  • Download Instagram profile pic using Python

Speech Recognition is an important feature in several applications used such as home automation, artificial intelligence, etc. This article aims to provide an introduction on how to make use of the SpeechRecognition and pyttsx3 library of Python. Installation required:    

  • Python Speech Recognition module:    
  • PyAudio: Use the following command for linux users   
  • Windows users can install pyaudio by executing the following command in a terminal   
  • Python pyttsx3 module:    

Speech Input Using a Microphone and Translation of Speech to Text    

  • Allow Adjusting for Ambient Noise: Since the surrounding noise varies, we must allow the program a second or too to adjust the energy threshold of recording so it is adjusted according to the external noise level.   
  • Speech to text translation: This is done with the help of Google Speech Recognition. This requires an active internet connection to work. However, there are certain offline Recognition systems such as PocketSphinx, but have a very rigorous installation process that requires several dependencies. Google Speech Recognition is one of the easiest to use.   

Translation of Speech to Text: First, we need to import the library and then initialize it using init() function. This function may take 2 arguments.   

  • drivername: [Name of available driver] sapi5 on Windows | nsss on MacOS   
  • debug: to enable or disable debug output   

After initialization, we will make the program speak the text using say() function.  This method may also take 2 arguments.   

  • text: Any text you wish to hear.   
  • name: To set a name for this speech. (optional)   

Finally, to run the speech we use runAndWait() All the say() texts won’t be said unless the interpreter encounters runAndWait(). Below is the implementation.  

                   

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Using the Speech-to-Text API with Node.js

1. overview.

Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API enables developers to convert audio to text in 120 languages and variants, by applying powerful neural network models in an easy to use API.

In this codelab, you will focus on using the Speech-to-Text API with Node.js. You will learn how to send an audio file in English and other languages to the Cloud Speech-to-Text API for transcription.

What you'll learn

  • How to enable the Speech-to-Text API
  • How to Authenticate API requests
  • How to install the Google Cloud client library for Node.js
  • How to transcribe audio files in English
  • How to transcribe audio files with word timestamps
  • How to transcribe audio files in different languages

What you'll need

  • A Google Cloud Platform Project
  • A Browser, such Chrome or Firefox
  • Familiarity using Javascript/Node.js

How will you use this tutorial?

How would you rate your experience with node.js, how would you rate your experience with using google cloud platform services, 2. setup and requirements, self-paced environment setup.

  • Sign in to Cloud Console and create a new project or reuse an existing one. (If you don't already have a Gmail or G Suite account, you must create one .)

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Remember the project ID, a unique name across all Google Cloud projects (the name above has already been taken and will not work for you, sorry!). It will be referred to later in this codelab as PROJECT_ID .

  • Next, you'll need to enable billing in Cloud Console in order to use Google Cloud resources.

Running through this codelab shouldn't cost much, if anything at all. Be sure to to follow any instructions in the "Cleaning up" section which advises you how to shut down resources so you don't incur billing beyond this tutorial. New users of Google Cloud are eligible for the $300USD Free Trial program.

Start Cloud Shell

While Google Cloud can be operated remotely from your laptop, in this codelab you will be using Google Cloud Shell , a command line environment running in the Cloud.

Activate Cloud Shell

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If you've never started Cloud Shell before, you'll be presented with an intermediate screen (below the fold) describing what it is. If that's the case, click Continue (and you won't ever see it again). Here's what that one-time screen looks like:

kEPbNAo_w5C_pi9QvhFwWwky1cX8hr_xEMGWySNIoMCdi-Djx9AQRqWn-__DmEpC7vKgUtl-feTcv-wBxJ8NwzzAp7mY65-fi2LJo4twUoewT1SUjd6Y3h81RG3rKIkqhoVlFR-G7w

It should only take a few moments to provision and connect to Cloud Shell.

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This virtual machine is loaded with all the development tools you'll need. It offers a persistent 5GB home directory and runs in Google Cloud, greatly enhancing network performance and authentication. Much, if not all, of your work in this codelab can be done with simply a browser or your Chromebook.

Once connected to Cloud Shell, you should see that you are already authenticated and that the project is already set to your project ID.

  • Run the following command in Cloud Shell to confirm that you are authenticated:

Command output

If it is not, you can set it with this command:

3. Enable the Speech-to-Text API

Before you can begin using the Speech-to-Text API, you must enable the API. You can enable the API by using the following command in the Cloud Shell:

4. Authenticate API requests

In order to make requests to the Speech-to-Text API, you need to use a Service Account . A Service Account belongs to your project and it is used by the Google Client Node.js library to make Speech-to-Text API requests. Like any other user account, a service account is represented by an email address. In this section, you will use the Cloud SDK to create a service account and then create credentials you will need to authenticate as the service account.

First, set an environment variable with your PROJECT_ID which you will use throughout this codelab, if you are using Cloud Shell this will be set for you:

Next, create a new service account to access the Speech-to-Text API by using:

Next, create credentials that your Node.js code will use to login as your new service account. Create these credentials and save it as a JSON file ~/key.json by using the following command:

Finally, set the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable, which is used by the Speech-to-Text API Node.js library, covered in the next step, to find your credentials. The environment variable should be set to the full path of the credentials JSON file you created, by using:

You can read more about authenticating the Speech-to-Text API .

5. Install the Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API client library for Node.js

First, create a project that you will use to run this Speech-to-Text API lab, initialize a new Node.js package in a folder of your choice:

NPM asks several questions about the project configuration, such as name and version. For each question, press ENTER to accept the default values. The default entry point is a file named index.js .

Next, install the Google Cloud Speech library to the project:

For more instructions on how to set up a Node.js development for Google Cloud please see the Setup Guide .

Now, you're ready to use Speech-to-Text API!

6. Transcribe Audio Files

In this section, you will transcribe a pre-recorded audio file in English. The audio file is available on Google Cloud Storage.

Navigate to the index.js file inside the and replace the code with the following:

Take a minute or two to study the code and see it is used to transcribe an audio file*.*

The Encoding parameter tells the API which type of audio encoding you're using for the audio file. Flac is the encoding type for .raw files (see the doc for encoding type for more details).

In the RecognitionAudio object, you can pass the API either the uri of our audio file in Cloud Storage or the local file path for the audio file. Here, we're using a Cloud Storage uri.

Run the program:

You should see the following output:

7. Transcribe with word timestamps

Speech-to-Text can detect time offset (timestamp) for the transcribed audio. Time offsets show the beginning and end of each spoken word in the supplied audio. A time offset value represents the amount of time that has elapsed from the beginning of the audio, in increments of 100ms.

Take a minute or two to study the code and see it is used to transcribe an audio file with word timestamps*.* The EnableWordTimeOffsets parameter tells the API to enable time offsets (see the doc for more details).

Run your program again:

8. Transcribe different languages

Speech-to-Text API supports transcription in over 100 languages! You can find a list of supported languages here .

In this section, you will transcribe a pre-recorded audio file in French. The audio file is available on Google Cloud Storage.

Run your program again and you should see the following output:

This is a sentence from a popular French children's tale .

For the full list of supported languages and language codes, see the documentation here .

9. Congratulations!

You learned how to use the Speech-to-Text API using Node.js to perform different kinds of transcription on audio files!

To avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud Platform account for the resources used in this quickstart:

  • Go to the Cloud Platform Console .
  • Select the project you want to shut down, then click ‘Delete' at the top: this schedules the project for deletion.
  • Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API: https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text/docs
  • Node.js on Google Cloud Platform: https://cloud.google.com/nodejs/
  • Google Cloud Node.js client: https://googlecloudplatform.github.io/google-cloud-node/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Python Speech Recognition

The Ultimate Guide To Speech Recognition With Python

Table of Contents

How Speech Recognition Works – An Overview

Picking a python speech recognition package, installing speechrecognition, the recognizer class, supported file types, using record() to capture data from a file, capturing segments with offset and duration, the effect of noise on speech recognition, installing pyaudio, the microphone class, using listen() to capture microphone input, handling unrecognizable speech, putting it all together: a “guess the word” game, recap and additional resources, appendix: recognizing speech in languages other than english.

Watch Now This tutorial has a related video course created by the Real Python team. Watch it together with the written tutorial to deepen your understanding: Speech Recognition With Python

Have you ever wondered how to add speech recognition to your Python project? If so, then keep reading! It’s easier than you might think.

Far from a being a fad, the overwhelming success of speech-enabled products like Amazon Alexa has proven that some degree of speech support will be an essential aspect of household tech for the foreseeable future. If you think about it, the reasons why are pretty obvious. Incorporating speech recognition into your Python application offers a level of interactivity and accessibility that few technologies can match.

The accessibility improvements alone are worth considering. Speech recognition allows the elderly and the physically and visually impaired to interact with state-of-the-art products and services quickly and naturally—no GUI needed!

Best of all, including speech recognition in a Python project is really simple. In this guide, you’ll find out how. You’ll learn:

  • How speech recognition works,
  • What packages are available on PyPI; and
  • How to install and use the SpeechRecognition package—a full-featured and easy-to-use Python speech recognition library.

In the end, you’ll apply what you’ve learned to a simple “Guess the Word” game and see how it all comes together.

Free Bonus: Click here to download a Python speech recognition sample project with full source code that you can use as a basis for your own speech recognition apps.

Before we get to the nitty-gritty of doing speech recognition in Python, let’s take a moment to talk about how speech recognition works. A full discussion would fill a book, so I won’t bore you with all of the technical details here. In fact, this section is not pre-requisite to the rest of the tutorial. If you’d like to get straight to the point, then feel free to skip ahead.

Speech recognition has its roots in research done at Bell Labs in the early 1950s. Early systems were limited to a single speaker and had limited vocabularies of about a dozen words. Modern speech recognition systems have come a long way since their ancient counterparts. They can recognize speech from multiple speakers and have enormous vocabularies in numerous languages.

The first component of speech recognition is, of course, speech. Speech must be converted from physical sound to an electrical signal with a microphone, and then to digital data with an analog-to-digital converter. Once digitized, several models can be used to transcribe the audio to text.

Most modern speech recognition systems rely on what is known as a Hidden Markov Model (HMM). This approach works on the assumption that a speech signal, when viewed on a short enough timescale (say, ten milliseconds), can be reasonably approximated as a stationary process—that is, a process in which statistical properties do not change over time.

In a typical HMM, the speech signal is divided into 10-millisecond fragments. The power spectrum of each fragment, which is essentially a plot of the signal’s power as a function of frequency, is mapped to a vector of real numbers known as cepstral coefficients. The dimension of this vector is usually small—sometimes as low as 10, although more accurate systems may have dimension 32 or more. The final output of the HMM is a sequence of these vectors.

To decode the speech into text, groups of vectors are matched to one or more phonemes —a fundamental unit of speech. This calculation requires training, since the sound of a phoneme varies from speaker to speaker, and even varies from one utterance to another by the same speaker. A special algorithm is then applied to determine the most likely word (or words) that produce the given sequence of phonemes.

One can imagine that this whole process may be computationally expensive. In many modern speech recognition systems, neural networks are used to simplify the speech signal using techniques for feature transformation and dimensionality reduction before HMM recognition. Voice activity detectors (VADs) are also used to reduce an audio signal to only the portions that are likely to contain speech. This prevents the recognizer from wasting time analyzing unnecessary parts of the signal.

Fortunately, as a Python programmer, you don’t have to worry about any of this. A number of speech recognition services are available for use online through an API, and many of these services offer Python SDKs .

A handful of packages for speech recognition exist on PyPI. A few of them include:

  • google-cloud-speech
  • pocketsphinx
  • SpeechRecognition
  • watson-developer-cloud

Some of these packages—such as wit and apiai—offer built-in features, like natural language processing for identifying a speaker’s intent, which go beyond basic speech recognition. Others, like google-cloud-speech, focus solely on speech-to-text conversion.

There is one package that stands out in terms of ease-of-use: SpeechRecognition.

Recognizing speech requires audio input, and SpeechRecognition makes retrieving this input really easy. Instead of having to build scripts for accessing microphones and processing audio files from scratch, SpeechRecognition will have you up and running in just a few minutes.

The SpeechRecognition library acts as a wrapper for several popular speech APIs and is thus extremely flexible. One of these—the Google Web Speech API—supports a default API key that is hard-coded into the SpeechRecognition library. That means you can get off your feet without having to sign up for a service.

The flexibility and ease-of-use of the SpeechRecognition package make it an excellent choice for any Python project. However, support for every feature of each API it wraps is not guaranteed. You will need to spend some time researching the available options to find out if SpeechRecognition will work in your particular case.

So, now that you’re convinced you should try out SpeechRecognition, the next step is getting it installed in your environment.

SpeechRecognition is compatible with Python 2.6, 2.7 and 3.3+, but requires some additional installation steps for Python 2 . For this tutorial, I’ll assume you are using Python 3.3+.

You can install SpeechRecognition from a terminal with pip:

Once installed, you should verify the installation by opening an interpreter session and typing:

Note: The version number you get might vary. Version 3.8.1 was the latest at the time of writing.

Go ahead and keep this session open. You’ll start to work with it in just a bit.

SpeechRecognition will work out of the box if all you need to do is work with existing audio files. Specific use cases, however, require a few dependencies. Notably, the PyAudio package is needed for capturing microphone input.

You’ll see which dependencies you need as you read further. For now, let’s dive in and explore the basics of the package.

All of the magic in SpeechRecognition happens with the Recognizer class.

The primary purpose of a Recognizer instance is, of course, to recognize speech. Each instance comes with a variety of settings and functionality for recognizing speech from an audio source.

Creating a Recognizer instance is easy. In your current interpreter session, just type:

Each Recognizer instance has seven methods for recognizing speech from an audio source using various APIs. These are:

  • recognize_bing() : Microsoft Bing Speech
  • recognize_google() : Google Web Speech API
  • recognize_google_cloud() : Google Cloud Speech - requires installation of the google-cloud-speech package
  • recognize_houndify() : Houndify by SoundHound
  • recognize_ibm() : IBM Speech to Text
  • recognize_sphinx() : CMU Sphinx - requires installing PocketSphinx
  • recognize_wit() : Wit.ai

Of the seven, only recognize_sphinx() works offline with the CMU Sphinx engine. The other six all require an internet connection.

A full discussion of the features and benefits of each API is beyond the scope of this tutorial. Since SpeechRecognition ships with a default API key for the Google Web Speech API, you can get started with it right away. For this reason, we’ll use the Web Speech API in this guide. The other six APIs all require authentication with either an API key or a username/password combination. For more information, consult the SpeechRecognition docs .

Caution: The default key provided by SpeechRecognition is for testing purposes only, and Google may revoke it at any time . It is not a good idea to use the Google Web Speech API in production. Even with a valid API key, you’ll be limited to only 50 requests per day, and there is no way to raise this quota . Fortunately, SpeechRecognition’s interface is nearly identical for each API, so what you learn today will be easy to translate to a real-world project.

Each recognize_*() method will throw a speech_recognition.RequestError exception if the API is unreachable. For recognize_sphinx() , this could happen as the result of a missing, corrupt or incompatible Sphinx installation. For the other six methods, RequestError may be thrown if quota limits are met, the server is unavailable, or there is no internet connection.

Ok, enough chit-chat. Let’s get our hands dirty. Go ahead and try to call recognize_google() in your interpreter session.

What happened?

You probably got something that looks like this:

You might have guessed this would happen. How could something be recognized from nothing?

All seven recognize_*() methods of the Recognizer class require an audio_data argument. In each case, audio_data must be an instance of SpeechRecognition’s AudioData class.

There are two ways to create an AudioData instance: from an audio file or audio recorded by a microphone. Audio files are a little easier to get started with, so let’s take a look at that first.

Working With Audio Files

Before you continue, you’ll need to download an audio file. The one I used to get started, “harvard.wav,” can be found here . Make sure you save it to the same directory in which your Python interpreter session is running.

SpeechRecognition makes working with audio files easy thanks to its handy AudioFile class. This class can be initialized with the path to an audio file and provides a context manager interface for reading and working with the file’s contents.

Currently, SpeechRecognition supports the following file formats:

  • WAV: must be in PCM/LPCM format
  • FLAC: must be native FLAC format; OGG-FLAC is not supported

If you are working on x-86 based Linux, macOS or Windows, you should be able to work with FLAC files without a problem. On other platforms, you will need to install a FLAC encoder and ensure you have access to the flac command line tool. You can find more information here if this applies to you.

Type the following into your interpreter session to process the contents of the “harvard.wav” file:

The context manager opens the file and reads its contents, storing the data in an AudioFile instance called source. Then the record() method records the data from the entire file into an AudioData instance. You can confirm this by checking the type of audio :

You can now invoke recognize_google() to attempt to recognize any speech in the audio. Depending on your internet connection speed, you may have to wait several seconds before seeing the result.

Congratulations! You’ve just transcribed your first audio file!

If you’re wondering where the phrases in the “harvard.wav” file come from, they are examples of Harvard Sentences. These phrases were published by the IEEE in 1965 for use in speech intelligibility testing of telephone lines. They are still used in VoIP and cellular testing today.

The Harvard Sentences are comprised of 72 lists of ten phrases. You can find freely available recordings of these phrases on the Open Speech Repository website. Recordings are available in English, Mandarin Chinese, French, and Hindi. They provide an excellent source of free material for testing your code.

What if you only want to capture a portion of the speech in a file? The record() method accepts a duration keyword argument that stops the recording after a specified number of seconds.

For example, the following captures any speech in the first four seconds of the file:

The record() method, when used inside a with block, always moves ahead in the file stream. This means that if you record once for four seconds and then record again for four seconds, the second time returns the four seconds of audio after the first four seconds.

Notice that audio2 contains a portion of the third phrase in the file. When specifying a duration, the recording might stop mid-phrase—or even mid-word—which can hurt the accuracy of the transcription. More on this in a bit.

In addition to specifying a recording duration, the record() method can be given a specific starting point using the offset keyword argument. This value represents the number of seconds from the beginning of the file to ignore before starting to record.

To capture only the second phrase in the file, you could start with an offset of four seconds and record for, say, three seconds.

The offset and duration keyword arguments are useful for segmenting an audio file if you have prior knowledge of the structure of the speech in the file. However, using them hastily can result in poor transcriptions. To see this effect, try the following in your interpreter:

By starting the recording at 4.7 seconds, you miss the “it t” portion a the beginning of the phrase “it takes heat to bring out the odor,” so the API only got “akes heat,” which it matched to “Mesquite.”

Similarly, at the end of the recording, you captured “a co,” which is the beginning of the third phrase “a cold dip restores health and zest.” This was matched to “Aiko” by the API.

There is another reason you may get inaccurate transcriptions. Noise! The above examples worked well because the audio file is reasonably clean. In the real world, unless you have the opportunity to process audio files beforehand, you can not expect the audio to be noise-free.

Noise is a fact of life. All audio recordings have some degree of noise in them, and un-handled noise can wreck the accuracy of speech recognition apps.

To get a feel for how noise can affect speech recognition, download the “jackhammer.wav” file here . As always, make sure you save this to your interpreter session’s working directory.

This file has the phrase “the stale smell of old beer lingers” spoken with a loud jackhammer in the background.

What happens when you try to transcribe this file?

So how do you deal with this? One thing you can try is using the adjust_for_ambient_noise() method of the Recognizer class.

That got you a little closer to the actual phrase, but it still isn’t perfect. Also, “the” is missing from the beginning of the phrase. Why is that?

The adjust_for_ambient_noise() method reads the first second of the file stream and calibrates the recognizer to the noise level of the audio. Hence, that portion of the stream is consumed before you call record() to capture the data.

You can adjust the time-frame that adjust_for_ambient_noise() uses for analysis with the duration keyword argument. This argument takes a numerical value in seconds and is set to 1 by default. Try lowering this value to 0.5.

Well, that got you “the” at the beginning of the phrase, but now you have some new issues! Sometimes it isn’t possible to remove the effect of the noise—the signal is just too noisy to be dealt with successfully. That’s the case with this file.

If you find yourself running up against these issues frequently, you may have to resort to some pre-processing of the audio. This can be done with audio editing software or a Python package (such as SciPy ) that can apply filters to the files. A detailed discussion of this is beyond the scope of this tutorial—check out Allen Downey’s Think DSP book if you are interested. For now, just be aware that ambient noise in an audio file can cause problems and must be addressed in order to maximize the accuracy of speech recognition.

When working with noisy files, it can be helpful to see the actual API response. Most APIs return a JSON string containing many possible transcriptions. The recognize_google() method will always return the most likely transcription unless you force it to give you the full response.

You can do this by setting the show_all keyword argument of the recognize_google() method to True.

As you can see, recognize_google() returns a dictionary with the key 'alternative' that points to a list of possible transcripts. The structure of this response may vary from API to API and is mainly useful for debugging.

By now, you have a pretty good idea of the basics of the SpeechRecognition package. You’ve seen how to create an AudioFile instance from an audio file and use the record() method to capture data from the file. You learned how to record segments of a file using the offset and duration keyword arguments of record() , and you experienced the detrimental effect noise can have on transcription accuracy.

Now for the fun part. Let’s transition from transcribing static audio files to making your project interactive by accepting input from a microphone.

Working With Microphones

To access your microphone with SpeechRecognizer, you’ll have to install the PyAudio package . Go ahead and close your current interpreter session, and let’s do that.

The process for installing PyAudio will vary depending on your operating system.

Debian Linux

If you’re on Debian-based Linux (like Ubuntu) you can install PyAudio with apt :

Once installed, you may still need to run pip install pyaudio , especially if you are working in a virtual environment .

For macOS, first you will need to install PortAudio with Homebrew, and then install PyAudio with pip :

On Windows, you can install PyAudio with pip :

Testing the Installation

Once you’ve got PyAudio installed, you can test the installation from the console.

Make sure your default microphone is on and unmuted. If the installation worked, you should see something like this:

Shell A moment of silence, please... Set minimum energy threshold to 600.4452854381937 Say something! Copied! Go ahead and play around with it a little bit by speaking into your microphone and seeing how well SpeechRecognition transcribes your speech.

Note: If you are on Ubuntu and get some funky output like ‘ALSA lib … Unknown PCM’, refer to this page for tips on suppressing these messages. This output comes from the ALSA package installed with Ubuntu—not SpeechRecognition or PyAudio. In all reality, these messages may indicate a problem with your ALSA configuration, but in my experience, they do not impact the functionality of your code. They are mostly a nuisance.

Open up another interpreter session and create an instance of the recognizer class.

Now, instead of using an audio file as the source, you will use the default system microphone. You can access this by creating an instance of the Microphone class.

If your system has no default microphone (such as on a Raspberry Pi ), or you want to use a microphone other than the default, you will need to specify which one to use by supplying a device index. You can get a list of microphone names by calling the list_microphone_names() static method of the Microphone class.

Note that your output may differ from the above example.

The device index of the microphone is the index of its name in the list returned by list_microphone_names(). For example, given the above output, if you want to use the microphone called “front,” which has index 3 in the list, you would create a microphone instance like this:

For most projects, though, you’ll probably want to use the default system microphone.

Now that you’ve got a Microphone instance ready to go, it’s time to capture some input.

Just like the AudioFile class, Microphone is a context manager. You can capture input from the microphone using the listen() method of the Recognizer class inside of the with block. This method takes an audio source as its first argument and records input from the source until silence is detected.

Once you execute the with block, try speaking “hello” into your microphone. Wait a moment for the interpreter prompt to display again. Once the “>>>” prompt returns, you’re ready to recognize the speech.

If the prompt never returns, your microphone is most likely picking up too much ambient noise. You can interrupt the process with Ctrl + C to get your prompt back.

To handle ambient noise, you’ll need to use the adjust_for_ambient_noise() method of the Recognizer class, just like you did when trying to make sense of the noisy audio file. Since input from a microphone is far less predictable than input from an audio file, it is a good idea to do this anytime you listen for microphone input.

After running the above code, wait a second for adjust_for_ambient_noise() to do its thing, then try speaking “hello” into the microphone. Again, you will have to wait a moment for the interpreter prompt to return before trying to recognize the speech.

Recall that adjust_for_ambient_noise() analyzes the audio source for one second. If this seems too long to you, feel free to adjust this with the duration keyword argument.

The SpeechRecognition documentation recommends using a duration no less than 0.5 seconds. In some cases, you may find that durations longer than the default of one second generate better results. The minimum value you need depends on the microphone’s ambient environment. Unfortunately, this information is typically unknown during development. In my experience, the default duration of one second is adequate for most applications.

Try typing the previous code example in to the interpeter and making some unintelligible noises into the microphone. You should get something like this in response:

Audio that cannot be matched to text by the API raises an UnknownValueError exception. You should always wrap calls to the API with try and except blocks to handle this exception .

Note : You may have to try harder than you expect to get the exception thrown. The API works very hard to transcribe any vocal sounds. Even short grunts were transcribed as words like “how” for me. Coughing, hand claps, and tongue clicks would consistently raise the exception.

Now that you’ve seen the basics of recognizing speech with the SpeechRecognition package let’s put your newfound knowledge to use and write a small game that picks a random word from a list and gives the user three attempts to guess the word.

Here is the full script:

Let’s break that down a little bit.

The recognize_speech_from_mic() function takes a Recognizer and Microphone instance as arguments and returns a dictionary with three keys. The first key, "success" , is a boolean that indicates whether or not the API request was successful. The second key, "error" , is either None or an error message indicating that the API is unavailable or the speech was unintelligible. Finally, the "transcription" key contains the transcription of the audio recorded by the microphone.

The function first checks that the recognizer and microphone arguments are of the correct type, and raises a TypeError if either is invalid:

The listen() method is then used to record microphone input:

The adjust_for_ambient_noise() method is used to calibrate the recognizer for changing noise conditions each time the recognize_speech_from_mic() function is called.

Next, recognize_google() is called to transcribe any speech in the recording. A try...except block is used to catch the RequestError and UnknownValueError exceptions and handle them accordingly. The success of the API request, any error messages, and the transcribed speech are stored in the success , error and transcription keys of the response dictionary, which is returned by the recognize_speech_from_mic() function.

You can test the recognize_speech_from_mic() function by saving the above script to a file called “guessing_game.py” and running the following in an interpreter session:

The game itself is pretty simple. First, a list of words, a maximum number of allowed guesses and a prompt limit are declared:

Next, a Recognizer and Microphone instance is created and a random word is chosen from WORDS :

After printing some instructions and waiting for 3 three seconds, a for loop is used to manage each user attempt at guessing the chosen word. The first thing inside the for loop is another for loop that prompts the user at most PROMPT_LIMIT times for a guess, attempting to recognize the input each time with the recognize_speech_from_mic() function and storing the dictionary returned to the local variable guess .

If the "transcription" key of guess is not None , then the user’s speech was transcribed and the inner loop is terminated with break . If the speech was not transcribed and the "success" key is set to False , then an API error occurred and the loop is again terminated with break . Otherwise, the API request was successful but the speech was unrecognizable. The user is warned and the for loop repeats, giving the user another chance at the current attempt.

Once the inner for loop terminates, the guess dictionary is checked for errors. If any occurred, the error message is displayed and the outer for loop is terminated with break , which will end the program execution.

If there weren’t any errors, the transcription is compared to the randomly selected word. The lower() method for string objects is used to ensure better matching of the guess to the chosen word. The API may return speech matched to the word “apple” as “Apple” or “apple,” and either response should count as a correct answer.

If the guess was correct, the user wins and the game is terminated. If the user was incorrect and has any remaining attempts, the outer for loop repeats and a new guess is retrieved. Otherwise, the user loses the game.

When run, the output will look something like this:

In this tutorial, you’ve seen how to install the SpeechRecognition package and use its Recognizer class to easily recognize speech from both a file—using record() —and microphone input—using listen(). You also saw how to process segments of an audio file using the offset and duration keyword arguments of the record() method.

You’ve seen the effect noise can have on the accuracy of transcriptions, and have learned how to adjust a Recognizer instance’s sensitivity to ambient noise with adjust_for_ambient_noise(). You have also learned which exceptions a Recognizer instance may throw— RequestError for bad API requests and UnkownValueError for unintelligible speech—and how to handle these with try...except blocks.

Speech recognition is a deep subject, and what you have learned here barely scratches the surface. If you’re interested in learning more, here are some additional resources.

For more information on the SpeechRecognition package:

  • Library reference
  • Troubleshooting page

A few interesting internet resources:

  • Behind the Mic: The Science of Talking with Computers . A short film about speech processing by Google.
  • A Historical Perspective of Speech Recognition by Huang, Baker and Reddy. Communications of the ACM (2014). This article provides an in-depth and scholarly look at the evolution of speech recognition technology.
  • The Past, Present and Future of Speech Recognition Technology by Clark Boyd at The Startup. This blog post presents an overview of speech recognition technology, with some thoughts about the future.

Some good books about speech recognition:

  • The Voice in the Machine: Building Computers That Understand Speech , Pieraccini, MIT Press (2012). An accessible general-audience book covering the history of, as well as modern advances in, speech processing.
  • Fundamentals of Speech Recognition , Rabiner and Juang, Prentice Hall (1993). Rabiner, a researcher at Bell Labs, was instrumental in designing some of the first commercially viable speech recognizers. This book is now over 20 years old, but a lot of the fundamentals remain the same.
  • Automatic Speech Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach , Yu and Deng, Springer (2014). Yu and Deng are researchers at Microsoft and both very active in the field of speech processing. This book covers a lot of modern approaches and cutting-edge research but is not for the mathematically faint-of-heart.

Throughout this tutorial, we’ve been recognizing speech in English, which is the default language for each recognize_*() method of the SpeechRecognition package. However, it is absolutely possible to recognize speech in other languages, and is quite simple to accomplish.

To recognize speech in a different language, set the language keyword argument of the recognize_*() method to a string corresponding to the desired language. Most of the methods accept a BCP-47 language tag, such as 'en-US' for American English, or 'fr-FR' for French. For example, the following recognizes French speech in an audio file:

Only the following methods accept a language keyword argument:

  • recognize_bing()
  • recognize_google()
  • recognize_google_cloud()
  • recognize_ibm()
  • recognize_sphinx()

To find out which language tags are supported by the API you are using, you’ll have to consult the corresponding documentation . A list of tags accepted by recognize_google() can be found in this Stack Overflow answer .

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speech to text code

speech to text code

| 183,985 installs (15) | Free

The Speech extension for Visual Studio Code adds speech-to-text capabilities to Visual Studio Code. No internet connection is required, the voice audio data is processed locally on your computer.

For example, you can use this extension anywhere VS Code offers chat capabilities such as with :

You can also use this extension to dictate directly into the text editor:

If you want to use this extension in AI powered Chat in VS Code, please install the extension and sign in. You will see a microphone icon in all chat interfaces that GitHub Copilot Chat extension provides:

If you want to use this extension to dicate directly into the editor, no further setup is required!

The easiest way to get going with voice in chat is to use the keybinding ( on macOS). If you press and hold the keys, voice transcription starts immediately and submits when you release. Otherwise, when a chat input field is focused, pressing this key will start the voice session until it gets submitted.

For the editor dictation mode, use the keybinding ( on macOS).

You can easily configure your own keybinding to your liking via the Keybinding Shortcuts Editor:

You can find all settings that are voice related by opening the Settings Editor and searching for :

On certain platforms, it maybe necessary to grant VS Code the permissions to use the microphone. For example, on macOS the "Privacy & Security" settings page has an entry for "Microphone". Make sure that Visual Studio Code is enabled:

This extension is compatible with Windows, Linux, and macOS:

This extension only supports the following distributions on the x86 (Debian/Ubuntu), x64, ARM32 (Debian/Ubuntu), and ARM64 (Debian/Ubuntu) architectures:

The extension depends on the shared library for ALSA applications ( ).

For more information, please refer to of the Azure Speech SDK this extension is built with.

The VS Code Speech extension supports 26 languages in total. You can configure the setting to the desired language for speech recognition. This may require additional extensions to be installed for the language support.

This extension is still in development, so please refer to our , and please contribute with additional information if you encounter an issue yourself.

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Speech to Text Conversion Using Python

In this tutorial from Subhasish Sarkar, learn how to build a very basic speech to text engine using simple Python script

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speech to text code

In today’s world, voice technology has become very prevalent. The technology has grown, evolved and matured at a tremendous pace. Starting from voice shopping on Amazon to routine (and growingly complex) tasks performed by the personal voice assistant devices/speakers such as Amazon’s Alexa at the command of our voice, voice technology has found many practical uses in different spheres of life.

One of the most important and critical functionalities involved with any voice technology implementation is a speech to text (STT) engine that performs voice recognition and conversion of the voice into text. We can build a very basic STT engine using a simple Python script. Let’s go through the sequence of steps required.

NOTE : I worked on this proof-of-concept (PoC) project on my local Windows machine and therefore, I assume that all instructions pertaining to this PoC are tried out by the readers on a system running Microsoft Windows OS.

Step 1: Installation of Specific Python Libraries

We will start by installing the Python libraries, namely: speechrecognition, wheel, pipwin and pyaudio. Open your Windows command prompt or any other terminal that you are comfortable using and execute the following commands in sequence, with the next command executed only after the previous one has completed its successful execution.

Step 2: Code the Python Script That Implements a Very Basic STT Engine

Let’s name the Python Script file  STT.py . Save the file anywhere on your local Windows machine. The Python script code looks like the one referenced below in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Code:

Figure 1 Visual:

Python script code that helps translate Speech to Text

The while loop makes the script run infinitely, waiting to listen to the user voice. A KeyboardInterrupt (pressing CTRL+C on the keyboard) terminates the program gracefully. Your system’s default microphone is used as the source of the user voice input. The code allows for ambient noise adjustment.

Depending on the surrounding noise level, the script can wait for a miniscule amount of time which allows the Recognizer to adjust the energy threshold of the recording of the user voice. To handle ambient noise, we use the adjust_for_ambient_noise() method of the Recognizer class. The adjust_for_ambient_noise() method analyzes the audio source for the time specified as the value of the duration keyword argument (the default value of the argument being one second). So, after the Python script has started executing, you should wait for approximately the time specified as the value of the duration keyword argument for the adjust_for_ambient_noise() method to do its thing, and then try speaking into the microphone.

The SpeechRecognition documentation recommends using a duration no less than 0.5 seconds. In some cases, you may find that durations longer than the default of one second generate better results. The minimum value you need for the duration keyword argument depends on the microphone’s ambient environment. The default duration of one second should be adequate for most applications, though.

The translation of speech to text is accomplished with the aid of Google Speech Recognition ( Google Web Speech API ), and for it to work, you need an active internet connection.

Step 3: Test the Python Script

The Python script to translate speech to text is ready and it’s now time to see it in action. Open your Windows command prompt or any other terminal that you are comfortable using and CD to the path where you have saved the Python script file. Type in  python “STT.py”  and press enter. The script starts executing. Speak something and you will see your voice converted to text and printed on the console window. Figure 2 below captures a few of my utterances.

Figure 2 . A few of the utterances converted to text; the text “hai” corresponds to the actual utterance of “hi,” whereas “hay” corresponds to “hey.”

Figure 3 below shows another instance of script execution wherein user voice was not detected for a certain time interval or that unintelligible noise/audio was detected/recognized which couldn’t be matched/converted to text, resulting in outputting the message “No User Voice detected OR unintelligible noises detected OR the recognized audio cannot be matched to text !!!”

Figure 3 . The “No User Voice detected OR unintelligible noises detected OR the recognized audio cannot be matched to text !!!” output message indicates that our STT engine didn’t recognize any user voice for a certain interval of time or that unintelligible noise/audio was detected/recognized which couldn’t be matched/converted to text.

Note : The response from the Google Speech Recognition engine can be quite slow at times. One thing to note here is, so long as the script executes, your system’s default microphone is constantly in use and the message “Python is using your microphone” depicted in Figure 4 below confirms the fact.

Python is using your microphone

Finally, press CTRL+C on your keyboard to terminate the execution of the Python script. Hitting CTRL+C on the keyboard generates a KeyboardInterrupt exception that has been handled in the first except block in the script which results in a graceful exit of the script. Figure 5 below shows the script’s graceful exit.

Figure 5 . Pressing CTRL+C on your keyboard results in a graceful exit of the executing Python script.

Note : I noticed that the script fails to work when the VPN is turned on. The VPN had to be turned off for the script to function as expected. Figure 6 below demonstrates the erroring out of the script with the VPN turned on.

Figure 6 . The Python script fails to work when the VPN is turned on.

When the VPN is turned on, it seems that the Google Speech Recognition API turns down the request. Anybody able to fix the issue is most welcome to get in touch with me here and share the resolution.

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Go from speech to text in over 22 different languages, plus English. Transcribe audio in  French ,  Spanish , Italian, German and other languages from around the world. Finnish? Oh we’re just getting started.

speech to text code

Yes, basic real-time speech to text conversion is included for free with most modern devices (Android, Mac, etc.) Descript also offers a 95% accurate text-to-speech converter for up to 1 hour per month for free.

Speech-to-text conversion works by using AI and large quantities of diverse training data to recognize the acoustic qualities of specific words, despite the different speech patterns and accents people have, to generate it as text.

Yes! Descript‘s AI-powered Overdub feature lets you not only turn speech to text but also generate human-sounding speech from a script in your choice of AI stock voices.

Descript supports speech-to-text conversion in Catalan, Finnish, Lithuanian, Slovak, Croatian, French (FR), Malay, Slovenian, Czech, German, Norwegian, Spanish (US), Danish, Hungarian, Polish, Swedish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese (BR), Turkish.

Descript’s included AI transcription offers up to 95% accurate speech to text generation. We also offer a white glove pay-per-word transcription service and 99% accuracy. Expanding your transcription glossary makes the automatic transcription more accurate over time.

speech to text code

Speech to Text - Voice Typing & Transcription

Take notes with your voice for free, or automatically transcribe audio & video recordings. secure, accurate & blazing fast..

~ Proudly serving millions of users since 2015 ~

I need to >

Dictate Notes

Start taking notes, on our online voice-enabled notepad right away, for free.

Transcribe Recordings

Automatically transcribe (as well as summarize & translate) audios & videos. Upload files from your device or link to an online resource (Drive, YouTube, TikTok or other). Export to text, docx, video subtitles & more.

Speechnotes is a reliable and secure web-based speech-to-text tool that enables you to quickly and accurately transcribe your audio and video recordings, as well as dictate your notes instead of typing, saving you time and effort. With features like voice commands for punctuation and formatting, automatic capitalization, and easy import/export options, Speechnotes provides an efficient and user-friendly dictation and transcription experience. Proudly serving millions of users since 2015, Speechnotes is the go-to tool for anyone who needs fast, accurate & private transcription. Our Portfolio of Complementary Speech-To-Text Tools Includes:

Voice typing - Chrome extension

Dictate instead of typing on any form & text-box across the web. Including on Gmail, and more.

Transcription API & webhooks

Speechnotes' API enables you to send us files via standard POST requests, and get the transcription results sent directly to your server.

Zapier integration

Combine the power of automatic transcriptions with Zapier's automatic processes. Serverless & codeless automation! Connect with your CRM, phone calls, Docs, email & more.

Android Speechnotes app

Speechnotes' notepad for Android, for notes taking on your mobile, battle tested with more than 5Million downloads. Rated 4.3+ ⭐

iOS TextHear app

TextHear for iOS, works great on iPhones, iPads & Macs. Designed specifically to help people with hearing impairment participate in conversations. Please note, this is a sister app - so it has its own pricing plan.

Audio & video converting tools

Tools developed for fast - batch conversions of audio files from one type to another and extracting audio only from videos for minimizing uploads.

Our Sister Apps for Text-To-Speech & Live Captioning

Complementary to Speechnotes

Reads out loud texts, files & web pages

Reads out loud texts, PDFs, e-books & websites for free

Speechlogger

Live Captioning & Translation

Live captions & translations for online meetings, webinars, and conferences.

Need Human Transcription? We Can Offer a 10% Discount Coupon

We do not provide human transcription services ourselves, but, we partnered with a UK company that does. Learn more on human transcription and the 10% discount .

Dictation Notepad

Start taking notes with your voice for free

Speech to Text online notepad. Professional, accurate & free speech recognizing text editor. Distraction-free, fast, easy to use web app for dictation & typing.

Speechnotes is a powerful speech-enabled online notepad, designed to empower your ideas by implementing a clean & efficient design, so you can focus on your thoughts. We strive to provide the best online dictation tool by engaging cutting-edge speech-recognition technology for the most accurate results technology can achieve today, together with incorporating built-in tools (automatic or manual) to increase users' efficiency, productivity and comfort. Works entirely online in your Chrome browser. No download, no install and even no registration needed, so you can start working right away.

Speechnotes is especially designed to provide you a distraction-free environment. Every note, starts with a new clear white paper, so to stimulate your mind with a clean fresh start. All other elements but the text itself are out of sight by fading out, so you can concentrate on the most important part - your own creativity. In addition to that, speaking instead of typing, enables you to think and speak it out fluently, uninterrupted, which again encourages creative, clear thinking. Fonts and colors all over the app were designed to be sharp and have excellent legibility characteristics.

Example use cases

  • Voice typing
  • Writing notes, thoughts
  • Medical forms - dictate
  • Transcribers (listen and dictate)

Transcription Service

Start transcribing

Fast turnaround - results within minutes. Includes timestamps, auto punctuation and subtitles at unbeatable price. Protects your privacy: no human in the loop, and (unlike many other vendors) we do NOT keep your audio. Pay per use, no recurring payments. Upload your files or transcribe directly from Google Drive, YouTube or any other online source. Simple. No download or install. Just send us the file and get the results in minutes.

  • Transcribe interviews
  • Captions for Youtubes & movies
  • Auto-transcribe phone calls or voice messages
  • Students - transcribe lectures
  • Podcasters - enlarge your audience by turning your podcasts into textual content
  • Text-index entire audio archives

Key Advantages

Speechnotes is powered by the leading most accurate speech recognition AI engines by Google & Microsoft. We always check - and make sure we still use the best. Accuracy in English is very good and can easily reach 95% accuracy for good quality dictation or recording.

Lightweight & fast

Both Speechnotes dictation & transcription are lightweight-online no install, work out of the box anywhere you are. Dictation works in real time. Transcription will get you results in a matter of minutes.

Super Private & Secure!

Super private - no human handles, sees or listens to your recordings! In addition, we take great measures to protect your privacy. For example, for transcribing your recordings - we pay Google's speech to text engines extra - just so they do not keep your audio for their own research purposes.

Health advantages

Typing may result in different types of Computer Related Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI). Voice typing is one of the main recommended ways to minimize these risks, as it enables you to sit back comfortably, freeing your arms, hands, shoulders and back altogether.

Saves you time

Need to transcribe a recording? If it's an hour long, transcribing it yourself will take you about 6! hours of work. If you send it to a transcriber - you will get it back in days! Upload it to Speechnotes - it will take you less than a minute, and you will get the results in about 20 minutes to your email.

Saves you money

Speechnotes dictation notepad is completely free - with ads - or a small fee to get it ad-free. Speechnotes transcription is only $0.1/minute, which is X10 times cheaper than a human transcriber! We offer the best deal on the market - whether it's the free dictation notepad ot the pay-as-you-go transcription service.

Dictation - Free

  • Online dictation notepad
  • Voice typing Chrome extension

Dictation - Premium

  • Premium online dictation notepad
  • Premium voice typing Chrome extension
  • Support from the development team

Transcription

$0.1 /minute.

  • Pay as you go - no subscription
  • Audio & video recordings
  • Speaker diarization in English
  • Generate captions .srt files
  • REST API, webhooks & Zapier integration

Compare plans

Dictation FreeDictation PremiumTranscription
Unlimited dictation
Online notepad
Voice typing extension
Editing
Ads free
Transcribe recordings
Transcribe Youtubes
API & webhooks
Zapier
Export to captions
Extra security
Support from the development team

Privacy Policy

We at Speechnotes, Speechlogger, TextHear, Speechkeys value your privacy, and that's why we do not store anything you say or type or in fact any other data about you - unless it is solely needed for the purpose of your operation. We don't share it with 3rd parties, other than Google / Microsoft for the speech-to-text engine.

Privacy - how are the recordings and results handled?

- transcription service.

Our transcription service is probably the most private and secure transcription service available.

  • HIPAA compliant.
  • No human in the loop. No passing your recording between PCs, emails, employees, etc.
  • Secure encrypted communications (https) with and between our servers.
  • Recordings are automatically deleted from our servers as soon as the transcription is done.
  • Our contract with Google / Microsoft (our speech engines providers) prohibits them from keeping any audio or results.
  • Transcription results are securely kept on our secure database. Only you have access to them - only if you sign in (or provide your secret credentials through the API)
  • You may choose to delete the transcription results - once you do - no copy remains on our servers.

- Dictation notepad & extension

For dictation, the recording & recognition - is delegated to and done by the browser (Chrome / Edge) or operating system (Android). So, we never even have access to the recorded audio, and Edge's / Chrome's / Android's (depending the one you use) privacy policy apply here.

The results of the dictation are saved locally on your machine - via the browser's / app's local storage. It never gets to our servers. So, as long as your device is private - your notes are private.

Payments method privacy

The whole payments process is delegated to PayPal / Stripe / Google Pay / Play Store / App Store and secured by these providers. We never receive any of your credit card information.

More generic notes regarding our site, cookies, analytics, ads, etc.

  • We may use Google Analytics on our site - which is a generic tool to track usage statistics.
  • We use cookies - which means we save data on your browser to send to our servers when needed. This is used for instance to sign you in, and then keep you signed in.
  • For the dictation tool - we use your browser's local storage to store your notes, so you can access them later.
  • Non premium dictation tool serves ads by Google. Users may opt out of personalized advertising by visiting Ads Settings . Alternatively, users can opt out of a third-party vendor's use of cookies for personalized advertising by visiting https://youradchoices.com/
  • In case you would like to upload files to Google Drive directly from Speechnotes - we'll ask for your permission to do so. We will use that permission for that purpose only - syncing your speech-notes to your Google Drive, per your request.

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Join the community, add a new evaluation result row, speech-to-text translation.

52 papers with code • 10 benchmarks • 3 datasets

Translate audio signals of speech in one language into text in a foreign language, either in an end-to-end or cascade manner.

Benchmarks Add a Result

--> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> --> -->
Trend Dataset Best ModelPaper Code Compare
Task Modulation + Multitask Learning(ASR/MT) + Data Augmentation
Transformer with Adapters
Dual-decoder Transformer
Transformer + ASR Pretrain + SpecAug
Transformer with Adapters
SeamlessM4T Large
SeamlessM4T Large
SeamlessM4T Large
SeamlessM4T Large
Speechformer

speech to text code

Most implemented papers

Fairseq s2t: fast speech-to-text modeling with fairseq.

speech to text code

We introduce fairseq S2T, a fairseq extension for speech-to-text (S2T) modeling tasks such as end-to-end speech recognition and speech-to-text translation.

CoVoST 2 and Massively Multilingual Speech-to-Text Translation

Speech translation has recently become an increasingly popular topic of research, partly due to the development of benchmark datasets.

Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translation

By projecting audio and text features to a common semantic representation, Chimera unifies MT and ST tasks and boosts the performance on ST benchmarks, MuST-C and Augmented Librispeech, to a new state-of-the-art.

Lightweight Adapter Tuning for Multilingual Speech Translation

Adapter modules were recently introduced as an efficient alternative to fine-tuning in NLP.

SHAS: Approaching optimal Segmentation for End-to-End Speech Translation

Speech translation datasets provide manual segmentations of the audios, which are not available in real-world scenarios, and existing segmentation methods usually significantly reduce translation quality at inference time.

A$^3$T: Alignment-Aware Acoustic and Text Pretraining for Speech Synthesis and Editing

speech to text code

Recently, speech representation learning has improved many speech-related tasks such as speech recognition, speech classification, and speech-to-text translation.

PaddleSpeech: An Easy-to-Use All-in-One Speech Toolkit

PaddleSpeech is an open-source all-in-one speech toolkit.

SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

What does it take to create the Babel Fish, a tool that can help individuals translate speech between any two languages?

Listen and Translate: A Proof of Concept for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation

This paper proposes a first attempt to build an end-to-end speech-to-text translation system, which does not use source language transcription during learning or decoding.

Augmenting Librispeech with French Translations: A Multimodal Corpus for Direct Speech Translation Evaluation

alicank/Translation-Augmented-LibriSpeech-Corpus • LREC 2018

However, while large quantities of parallel texts (such as Europarl, OpenSubtitles) are available for training machine translation systems, there are no large (100h) and open source parallel corpora that include speech in a source language aligned to text in a target language.

Version 1.90 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from May.

May 2024 (version 1.90)

Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap

Welcome to the May 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include:

  • Editor tabs multi-select - Select and perform actions on multiple tabs simultaneously.
  • Profiles - Open new windows with your preferred profile.
  • Editor actions - Immediately access editor actions across editor groups.
  • Copilot extensibility - Build AI into your extensions with the Chat and Language Model API.
  • VS Code Speech - Automatically read out Copilot Chat responses with text-to-speech.
  • Find in notebooks - Restrict search to selected cells in notebooks.
  • Chat context - Quickly attach different types of context in chat.
  • IntelliSense in chat responses - Better understand generated code with IntelliSense.
If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available.

Accessibility

Set keybindings from the accessibility help dialog.

Accessibility help dialogs give you an overview of important commands for a feature or view. When a command lacks a keybinding assignment, you can now configure it from within the accessibility help dialog with ⌥K (Windows, Linux Alt+K ) .

Experimental: signal delay settings

When the setting Debounce position changes is enabled, you can use the setting Signal options delays to customize the debouncing time for various accessibility signals.

Editor tabs multi select

You can now select multiple tabs simultaneously, enabling you to apply actions to multiple editors at once. This new feature enables you to move, pin, or close several tabs with a single action. To add another tab to your selection, use Ctrl + Click ( Cmd + Click on macOS). To select a range of tabs, use Shift + Click .

Always show editor actions

We are introducing the Always Show Editor Actions setting. When you enable this setting, the editor title actions of each editor group are always shown, regardless of whether the editor is active or not.

When the setting is not enabled (default value), the editor actions are only shown when the editor is active:

Editor Actions of each group when the setting is disabled

If you enable the setting, the editor actions are always available, even when the editor is not active:

Editor Actions of each group when the setting is enabled

Set disable-lcd-text as a runtime argument

With disable-lcd-text , you can disable RGB subpixel rendering on Windows. The disable-lcd-text setting is now supported as a runtime argument in the argv.json file. Previously, it was only available as an undocumented CLI flag. Use the Preferences: Configure Runtime Arguments command to configure the runtime arguments.

In the following image you can see a side-by-side comparison, where on the left side disable-lcd-text is true , and on the right side it is false .

Comparison showing that disable-lcd-text disables RGB subpixel rendering

Theme: Light Pink (preview on vscode.dev )

Configure custom profile for new window

Previously, when you opened a new VS Code window, it used the profile of the active window or the default profile, if there was no active window. You can now specify which profile should be used when opening a new window by configuring the window.newWindowProfile setting.

Configure custom profile for new window

Source Control

Focus input/resource group commands.

This milestone, we have added several workbench commands, so that you can create keyboard shortcuts for them:

  • Focus on the next or previous source control input field: workbench.scm.action.focusNextInput , workbench.scm.action.focusPreviousInput
  • Focus on the next or previous resource group within a repository: workbench.scm.action.focusNextResourceGroup , workbench.scm.action.focusPreviousResourceGroup

Find in cell selection

When you're in a notebook, you can now use the Find control to search within specific ranges of selected cells.

After you set notebook.experimental.find.scope.enabled to true , the Find in Cell Selection toggle will be available in the Find control. You can then select a range of cells and either open the Find control or, if it's already open, select the "Find in Cell Selection" button.

Notebook Format Code Actions

Notebooks now support a new kind of Code Action, which is defined with the notebook.format Code Action Kind prefix. These Code Actions can be triggered automatically via an explicit formatting request (using the command Notebook: Format Notebook ) or a formatting on save request.

These can be used to provide more powerful formatting, through the use of Workspace Edits and Notebook Edits. To get started, check out an example extension in the vscode-extension-samples repository.

⚠️ Removal of the canvas renderer

The canvas renderer was deprecated in the VS Code 1.89 release and is now removed completely. This means that on the small number of machines that do not support WebGL2, the terminal now uses the DOM-based renderer. You can read more about GPU acceleration in the terminal documentation .

Rescaling overlapping glyph in the terminal

The setting terminal.integrated.rescaleOverlappingGlyphs , introduced as a preview feature in the VS Code 1.88 release, is now enabled by default. This feature rescales glyphs that overlap following cells that are intended to cover ambiguous-width characters, and which might have font glyphs that don't match what the backing pty/unicode version thinks it is.

For example, in most fonts the roman numeral unicode characters ( U+2160+ ) typically takes up multiple cells, so they are rescaled horizontally when this setting is enabled.

Without rescaling:

Before the glyphs for Ⅷ and Ⅻ depending on the font would always overlap the following cells

With rescaling:

After the glyphs for Ⅷ and Ⅻ depending on the font are rescaled horizontally to fit a single cell

Contributions to extensions

Github copilot, attach context to chat.

To make your chat prompts more specific, you can add context to your chat messages. You can now attach more types of context to a chat message, such as workspace symbols. Previously, you used the '#' symbol to reference a file, or the current selection. Now, you can attach context to a chat message by selecting the 📎 icon in the Chat view input field, or by typing ⌘/ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+/ ) .

Tip : Use the right arrow key to quickly attach context in the background while you keep the context picker open. When you're in the editor, you can also right-click on a selection and choose Copilot > Add Selection to Chat .

Ask questions using Bing search and enterprise knowledge bases

GitHub Copilot Enterprise users in VS Code can now ask questions that are enriched with context from web results and your enterprise's knowledge bases . To try out this functionality, install the latest pre-release of Copilot Chat.

In the Chat view, you can ask questions like @github What is the latest LTS of Node.js? #web to take advantage of web search. Any search results referenced by Copilot are displayed in the Used References section of the chat response.

Web search results in Copilot Chat

You can also ask questions about your enterprise's knowledge bases, which are collections of Markdown repositories containing documentation, directly from VS Code. Simply type @github #kb to pick from the knowledge bases available to you. Similarly, any knowledge base snippets referenced by Copilot are displayed in the Used References section of the chat response.

This enables Copilot Enterprise users to combine search results and internal documentation with editor context by using existing chat variables, such as #file and #selection . Please try it out and share your feedback with us at https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-copilot-release!

IntelliSense in chat code blocks

We now support basic IntelliSense within Copilot-generated code blocks. This lets you use many of the same IntelliSense tools that you might already use in the editor and can help you better understand the generated code.

Hover IntelliSense in Copilot chat code block

The supported IntelliSense features include:

  • Go to definition by using ctrl click / cmd click or F12
  • Go to implementation
  • Go to type definition

IntelliSense can even be used with @workspace to learn about any workspace symbols that are used in Copilot responses.

IntelliSense for TypeScript, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS code blocks is available out of the box. For additional language support, try installing an extension for that language, although not every language extension already has support for code block IntelliSense. Please file feature requests for any languages that aren't yet supporting this.

Improved links in chat responses

We improved chat responses by adding links for file names and symbols. By selecting these links, you can navigate to the corresponding file or symbol in the editor.

Clickable links for symbols used with /explain

Roam active chat between inline chat and Chat view

You can now move a chat request that is completed or still active from inline chat to the Chat view. You might use this feature to clean up inline chat and move conversations to a more persistent place. To move a request, select the chat icon next to the chat input box.

Move a chat conversation from inline chat to the Chat view

Automatic rename suggestions

If you use the Copilot Chat extension, the Copilot-powered rename suggestions are now triggered automatically when you rename a symbol. You can turn this feature off by using the setting github.copilot.renameSuggestions.triggerAutomatically .

Testing bug fixes

The experience with pytest when using the Python Testing Rewrite has been improved to offer better support for setting pytest's cwd when it is adjacent to the VS Code workspace root, and for displaying parameterized tests on the test explorer when function names are repeated across classes.

Additionally, we reduced some test discovery failure scenarios by adding the system configuration script path to PATH to enable shell for test execution.

Experimental: Python Native REPL with Intellisense and Syntax Highlighting

You can now run your Python code in an editor-like REPL environment equipped with features like Intellisense and syntax highlighting to make interactions with the REPL more efficient. To enable this feature, set "python.REPL.sendToNativeREPL": true in your settings.json file. This will execute code in the Python Native REPL on Shift+Enter and Run Selection/Line .

You can opt to use the in-terminal Python REPL ( >>> ) by setting "python.REPL.sendToNativeREPL": false in your settings.json . Moreover, the Python Native REPL will smartly execute on Enter , similar to Python’s original interactive interpreter, if you add the setting "interactiveWindow.executeWithShiftEnter": false , in your settings.json .

GitHub Pull Requests and Issues

There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests extension, which enables you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. Review the changelog for the 0.90.0 release of the extension to learn about the other highlights.

VS Code Speech

We added support for text-to-speech capabilities to the VS Code Speech extension. A new setting accessibility.voice.autoSynthesize can be enabled to automatically read out aloud Copilot Chat responses when voice was also used as input.

Notice how the microphone icon in the input field changes, indicating that text is read out aloud. To interrupt the synthesis, select the icon or press Escape .

Each chat response also shows a new speaker icon, so that you can selectively read out a response aloud:

Text to Speech for a Chat Response

You can change the language that is used for text-to-speech via the existing accessibility.voice.speechLanguage setting.

Preview Features

Vs code-native intellisense for powershell.

In addition to several reliability improvements, we made the following changes to PowerShell IntelliSense in the terminal:

  • terminal.integrated.shellIntegration.suggestEnabled has changed to terminal.integrated.suggest.enabled
  • The new terminal.integrated.suggest.quickSuggestions controls whether suggestions are shown when you type after whitespace
  • The new terminal.integrated.suggest.suggestOnTriggerCharacters controls whether suggestions are shown when you type / , \ or -

TypeScript 5.5

We continued improving our support for the upcoming TypeScript 5.5 release. Check out the TypeScript 5.5 beta blog post and iteration plan for details on this release.

To start using the TypeScript 5.5 beta, install the TypeScript Nightly extension . Please share feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with TypeScript 5.5.

Issue Reporter for Web

We have improved the issue reporting flow in VS Code for the Web to match what users currently have on desktop. Selecting Help: Report Issue opens the issue reporter page in a new window, where users can select a bug type, source, and extension if necessary. Extension information, system information, and more is automatically attached to the issue that is created in GitHub.

This feature is currently disabled by default on this release, but please share feedback on it by turning on the issueReporter.experimental.webReporter setting.

Extension authoring

Use esbuild for extensions.

The yo code extension generators for TypeScript and Web now have an option to use esbuild as bundler. When you select esbuild , this creates a esbuild.js build script and adds script entries in package.json and build tasks in .vscode/tasks.json .

To use esbuild in existing extensions, check out the bundling extensions and the web extensions guides.

You can find a sample project at vscode-extension-samples/esbuild-sample .

Chat and Language Model API

We have finalized APIs that enable extensions to participate in chat and to access language models. See the extension sample and the chat extensions doc page for more information, or watch the Enhancing VS Code extensions with GitHub Copilot talk we delivered at the Microsoft Build conference.

Important : These APIs are finalized but are currently only available in VS Code Insiders.

Chat Participants

The Chat Participants API enables extensions to extend GitHub Copilot Chat with a chat participant that can be invoked in the chat input field with @ . The participant can reply to user requests with markdown, a file tree, buttons to run VS Code commands, or other types of content.

Chat Participant example in the Chat view

Language Model

The Language Model API enables access to Copilot's chat models, such as gpt-3.5 and gpt-4. This API can be used for chat participants but also to enrich other features. The API is built around LanguageModelChat objects, which are used for chat requests and for counting tokens.

The only way to access chat objects is the vscode.lm.selectChatModels function. The function accepts a selector to narrow down on different properties of chat models, for example by vendor, family, version, or identifier. The values are relatively free-form and must be looked up in the documentation of the extensions that provide them. Today, only the Copilot Chat extension contributes chat models. It uses the copilot vendor and current families are gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4 but are subject to change.

The snippet shows how to select all chat models from the copilot -vendor:

Two things are very important when callng selectChatModels

  • The function returns an empty array if no models are available and extensions must handle this case.
  • Copilot's chat models require consent from the user before an extension can use them. Consent is implemented as authentication dialog. Because of that, selectChatModels should be called as part of a user-initiated action like a command, and not "out of the blue".

With a chat object at hand, extensions can now use it to send chat requests. The following snippet shows how to send a chat request and process the response stream.

This is the gist of the language model API. Refer to the extension sample for a more complete example. Stay tuned for more samples, documentation, and further extensions of the API.

The Java extension for VS Code is already using the Language Model API to provide Copilot-based rewrite capabilities for your Java code. Learn more about these updates in the Java in Visual Studio Code May 2024 blog post.

@vscode/prompt-tsx library

To aid with developing GitHub Copilot extensions for VS Code, we've developed and published a TSX-based library for declaring complex prompts and converting them to chat messages, subject to your LLM's context window limits. In developing this, we took inspiration from Anysphere's priompt library. If you're an extension author who is planning to use the chat and language model APIs, consider trying out the latest alpha release of this library: @vscode/prompt-tsx .

Extending GitHub Copilot through GitHub Apps

It is also possible to extend GitHub Copilot by contributing a GitHub App. This GitHub App can contribute a chat participant in the Chat view, which you can invoke with @ . A GitHub App is backed by a service and works across all GitHub Copilot surfaces, such as github.com, Visual Studio, or VS Code. GitHub Apps do not have full access to the VS Code API. To extend GitHub Copilot through a GitHub App, you should join the Copilot Partner Program . You can learn more by watching the Extending GitHub Copilot talk we delivered at the Microsoft Build conference.

Debug Stack Focus API

VS Code now exposes what stack frame and thread are focused in the Debug view via a new API. vscode.debug.activeStackItem retrieves what stack item (thread or stack frame) is currently focused, and vscode.debug.onDidChangeActiveStackItem is an event that fires when that changes.

This is useful in conjunction with APIs that extend VS Code's debug capabilities, such as ones that use the DebugAdapterTracker . Learn more about creating a debugger extension .

TestRunRequest.preserveFocus API

Previously, test runs that were triggered by extensions would never move focus into the Test Results view in the same way that UI-initiated runs did. This behavior is now configurable via a preserveFocus flag that can be set when creating a TestRunRequest . This flag defaults to true to maintain backwards compatibility.

Proposed APIs

Attributable test coverage.

We're working on an API that enables attributing test coverage on a per-test basis. This lets users see which tests ran which code, filtering both the coverage shown in the editor and that in the Test Coverage view. Check vscode#212196 for more information and updates.

Hover Verbosity Level

Last milestone, a new API was proposed to provide hovers for which the verbosity can be increased or decreased. This milestone, the API has changed so that the HoverVerbosityRequest uses a verbosityDelta to signal the relative increase or decrease in the hover verbosity level. Previously, the HoverVerbosityRequest used an enum HoverVerbosityAction to signal if the verbosity should be increased or decreased.

Engineering

Tracking memory efficiency on startup.

We measure startup performance of VS Code insiders every day across Windows, macOS and Linux. Our main interest is how fast startup is until a text file is opened.

This month we added another metric that we plan to improve to make startup even faster: how much memory do we consume and how much of that memory ends up being garbage collected by V8. If we can bring that number down, startup time will be less affected by V8 garbage collection runs.

Memory consumption statistics for VS Code

Electron 29 update

In this milestone, we are promoting the Electron 29 update to users on our stable release. This update comes with Chromium 122.0.6261.156 and Node.js 20.9.0. We want to thank everyone who self-hosted on Insiders builds and provided early feedback.

Notable fixes

  • 212386 Local history: does not preserve entries from previously deleted file
  • 213645 Aux window does not work in Firefox
  • vscode-js-debug# 2000 / 2002 the JavaScript debugger is faster, especially dealing with source map renames

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

Title: vall-e 2: neural codec language models are human parity zero-shot text to speech synthesizers.

Abstract: This paper introduces VALL-E 2, the latest advancement in neural codec language models that marks a milestone in zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis (TTS), achieving human parity for the first time. Based on its predecessor, VALL-E, the new iteration introduces two significant enhancements: Repetition Aware Sampling refines the original nucleus sampling process by accounting for token repetition in the decoding history. It not only stabilizes the decoding but also circumvents the infinite loop issue. Grouped Code Modeling organizes codec codes into groups to effectively shorten the sequence length, which not only boosts inference speed but also addresses the challenges of long sequence modeling. Our experiments on the LibriSpeech and VCTK datasets show that VALL-E 2 surpasses previous systems in speech robustness, naturalness, and speaker similarity. It is the first of its kind to reach human parity on these benchmarks. Moreover, VALL-E 2 consistently synthesizes high-quality speech, even for sentences that are traditionally challenging due to their complexity or repetitive phrases. The advantages of this work could contribute to valuable endeavors, such as generating speech for individuals with aphasia or people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Demos of VALL-E 2 will be posted to this https URL .
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Sound (cs.SD); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
Cite as: [cs.CL]
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All Text-to-Speech code samples

This page contains code samples for Text-to-Speech. To search and filter code samples for other Google Cloud products, see the Google Cloud sample browser .

IMAGES

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VIDEO

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  6. Speech to text conversion in any language with Python speech recognition module

COMMENTS

  1. Speech to text

    The Audio API provides two speech to text endpoints, transcriptions and translations, based on our state-of-the-art open source large-v2 Whisper model.They can be used to: Transcribe audio into whatever language the audio is in. Translate and transcribe the audio into english.

  2. Python: Convert Speech to text and text to Speech

    sudo apt-get install python3-pyaudio. Windows users can install pyaudio by executing the following command in a terminal. pip install pyaudio. Python pyttsx3 module: pip install pyttsx3. Speech Input Using a Microphone and Translation of Speech to Text. Allow Adjusting for Ambient Noise: Since the surrounding noise varies, we must allow the ...

  3. Speech to Text Conversion in Python

    History of Speech to Text. Before diving into Python's statement to text feature, it's interesting to take a look at how far we've come in this area. Listed here is a condensed version of the timeline of events: Audrey,1952: The first speech recognition system built by 3 Bell Labs engineers was Audrey in 1952. It was only able to read ...

  4. speech-to-text · GitHub Topics · GitHub

    DeepSpeech is an open source embedded (offline, on-device) speech-to-text engine which can run in real time on devices ranging from a Raspberry Pi 4 to high power GPU servers. machine-learning embedded deep-learning offline tensorflow speech-recognition neural-networks speech-to-text deepspeech on-device.

  5. All Speech-to-Text code samples

    Cloud Speech-to-Text on-prem documentation Cloud Speech-to-Text on-device documentation Try Gemini 1.5 models , our newest multimodal models in Vertex AI, and see what you can build with a 1M token context window.

  6. Serenade

    Add voice to any application. Serenade integrates with your existing tools—from writing code with VS Code to messaging with Slack—so you don't have to learn an entirely new workflow. And, Serenade provides you with the right speech engine to match what you're editing, whether that's code or prose. Python VS Code JavaScript Chrome Markdown ...

  7. Speech-to-Text documentation

    Try Speech-to-Text free Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License .

  8. Using the Speech-to-Text API with Python

    1. Overview The Speech-to-Text API enables developers to convert audio to text in over 125 languages and variants, by applying powerful neural network models in an easy to use API.. In this tutorial, you will focus on using the Speech-to-Text API with Python. What you'll learn. How to set up your environment

  9. Accurately convert speech into text using an API powered by Google's AI

    Support your global user base with Speech-to-Text service's extensive language support in over 125 languages and variants. Have full control over your infrastructure and protected speech data while leveraging Google's speech recognition technology on-premises, right in your own private data centers. Take the next step.

  10. Using the Speech-to-Text API with Node.js

    1. Overview Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API enables developers to convert audio to text in 120 languages and variants, by applying powerful neural network models in an easy to use API.. In this codelab, you will focus on using the Speech-to-Text API with Node.js. You will learn how to send an audio file in English and other languages to the Cloud Speech-to-Text API for transcription.

  11. Easy Speech-to-Text with Python

    Steps: We need to install PyAudio library which used to receive audio input and output through the microphone and speaker. Basically, it helps to get our voice through the microphone. 2. Instead of audio file source, we have to use the Microphone class. Remaining steps are the same.

  12. The Ultimate Guide To Speech Recognition With Python

    To decode the speech into text, groups of vectors are matched to one or more phonemes—a fundamental unit of speech. This calculation requires training, since the sound of a phoneme varies from speaker to speaker, and even varies from one utterance to another by the same speaker. ... Handling Unrecognizable Speech. Try typing the previous code ...

  13. VS Code Speech

    Speech extension for Visual Studio Code. The Speech extension for Visual Studio Code adds speech-to-text capabilities to Visual Studio Code. No internet connection is required, the voice audio data is processed locally on your computer. For example, you can use this extension anywhere VS Code offers chat capabilities such as with GitHub Copilot ...

  14. Speech to Text Conversion Using Python

    Python script code that helps translate Speech to Text. The while loop makes the script run infinitely, waiting to listen to the user voice. A KeyboardInterrupt (pressing CTRL+C on the keyboard) terminates the program gracefully. Your system's default microphone is used as the source of the user voice input. The code allows for ambient noise ...

  15. Easy Speech-to-Text with Python

    Convert an audio file into text. Steps: Import Speech recognition library. Initializing recognizer class in order to recognize the speech. We are using google speech recognition. Audio file supports by speech recognition: wav, AIFF, AIFF-C, FLAC. I used ' wav' file in this example. I have used 'taken' movie audio clip which says "I ...

  16. Free Speech to Text Converter

    Edit and export your text. Enter Correct mode (press the C key) to edit, apply formatting, highlight sections, and leave comments on your speech-to-text transcript. Filler words will be highlighted, which you can remove by right clicking to remove some or all instances. When ready, export your text as HTML, Markdown, Plain text, Word file, or ...

  17. Transcribe audio from streaming input

    What's next. This section demonstrates how to transcribe streaming audio, like the input from a microphone, to text. Streaming speech recognition allows you to stream audio to Speech-to-Text and receive a stream speech recognition results in real time as the audio is processed. See also the audio limits for streaming speech recognition requests.

  18. Free Speech to Text Online, Voice Typing & Transcription

    Speech to Text online notepad. Professional, accurate & free speech recognizing text editor. Distraction-free, fast, easy to use web app for dictation & typing. Speechnotes is a powerful speech-enabled online notepad, designed to empower your ideas by implementing a clean & efficient design, so you can focus on your thoughts.

  19. Speech Recognition

    Speech Recognition. 1121 papers with code • 233 benchmarks • 87 datasets. Speech Recognition is the task of converting spoken language into text. It involves recognizing the words spoken in an audio recording and transcribing them into a written format. The goal is to accurately transcribe the speech in real-time or from recorded audio ...

  20. Speech-to-Text Translation

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  21. Speech Studio

    View the sample code on GitHub Give your apps the ability to hear, understand, and even talk to your customers with features like speech to text and text to speech. 1..02706.2334 Sign in with Azure to get full access to Speech Studio

  22. Speech-to-Text supported languages

    The table below lists the models available for each language. Cloud Speech-to-Text offers multiple recognition models, each tuned to different audio types.The default and command_and_search recognition models support all available languages. The command_and_search model is optimized for short audio clips, such as voice commands or voice searches. The default model can be used to transcribe any ...

  23. May 2024 (version 1.90)

    VS Code Speech - Automatically read out Copilot Chat responses with text-to-speech. Find in notebooks - Restrict search to selected cells in notebooks. Chat context - Quickly attach different types of context in chat. IntelliSense in chat responses - Better understand generated code with IntelliSense.

  24. Select a transcription model

    Note: If you don't specify a model to use for speech recognition, Speech-to-Text attempts to select the model that best fits the settings in the RecognitionConfig of your request. Select a model for audio transcription. To specify a specific model to use for audio transcription, you must set the model field to one of the allowed values—latest_long, latest_short, video, phone_call, command ...

  25. VALL-E 2: Neural Codec Language Models are Human Parity Zero-Shot Text

    This paper introduces VALL-E 2, the latest advancement in neural codec language models that marks a milestone in zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis (TTS), achieving human parity for the first time. Based on its predecessor, VALL-E, the new iteration introduces two significant enhancements: Repetition Aware Sampling refines the original nucleus sampling process by accounting for token ...

  26. All Text-to-Speech code samples

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