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  • About Heart Disease
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About Heart Failure

  • Heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in your body.
  • Certain medical conditions can increase your risk for heart failure.

Heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in your body. Heart failure is a serious condition, but it does not mean that the heart has stopped beating.

Facts about heart failure in the United States

  • In the United States, nearly 6.7 million adults 20 years old or older have heart failure. 1
  • In 2022, heart failure was mentioned on 457,212 death certificates (and responsible for 13.9% of all causes of death). 2
  • Heart failure cost the nation an estimated $30.7 billion in 2012. This total includes the cost of health care services, medicines to treat heart failure, and missed days of work. 3

Deaths from heart failure vary by geography

Heart failure is more common in some areas of the United States than in others. Below is a map showing the rate of death from heart failure by county.

Heart Failure Death Rates for 2018 through 2020 for Adults Aged 35 Years and Older by County. The map shows that concentrations of counties with the highest heart disease death rates - meaning the top quintile - are located primarily in Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin. Pockets of high-rate counties also were found in Oregon, Utah, Montana, South Dakota, and Nebraska.

Common symptoms of heart failure include:

  • Shortness of breath during daily activities.
  • Trouble breathing when lying down.
  • Weight gain with swelling in the feet, legs, ankles, or stomach.
  • Generally feeling tired or weak.

Risk factors

Certain medical conditions can increase your risk for heart failure, including:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) (the most common type of heart disease) and heart attacks.
  • High blood pressure
  • Other conditions related to heart disease
  • Valvular heart disease

Unhealthy behaviors can also increase your risk for heart failure, especially for people who have one of the conditions listed above. Unhealthy behaviors include:

  • Smoking tobacco.
  • Eating foods high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium (salt).
  • Not getting enough physical activity.
  • Excessive alcohol intake.

Treatment and recovery

Early diagnosis and treatment can improve quality and length of life for people who have heart failure. Treatment usually involves the following:

  • Taking medicines.
  • Reducing sodium in the diet.
  • Drinking less liquids.
  • Using devices that remove excess salt and water from the blood.
  • Having heart transplant and other surgeries.
  • Getting daily physical activity.

People with heart failure also track their symptoms each day so that they can discuss these symptoms with their health care team.

  • Million Hearts ®
  • MedlinePlus
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
  • Heart Failure Society of America
  • Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al.; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee; Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. 2024 heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association . Circulation . 2024;149:e347–913.
  • National Center for Health Statistics. Multiple Cause of Death 2018–2022 on CDC WONDER Database . Accessed May 3, 2024.
  • Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation . 2019;139(10):e56–e528.

Heart Disease

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.

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87 Heart Failure Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best heart failure topic ideas & essay examples, ✍️ heart failure essay topics for college, 🎓 simple & easy heart failure essay titles, 🔎 good research topics about heart failure.

  • Congestive Heart Failure Etiology and Treatment Introduction Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a “progressive and debilitating disease” that is characterized by the congestion of body tissues (Nair & Peate, 2013, p. 237). Five percent of all medical admissions in hospitals are due to CHF. When an individual has this disease, his or her heart is not able to pump adequate blood […]
  • Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure In conclusion, the patient experiences a range of issues related to hypertension, which is likely to cause left-sided congestive heart failure since it is the most common in the population.
  • Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Respiratory: The patient is diagnosed with COPD and continues to smoke up to two packs a day. Psychosocial: The patient is conscious and able to communicate with the staff, informing them of his state of […]
  • Congestive Heart Failure Treatment Innovations The relevance of the problem of this disease for health care is conditioned by the prevalence of pathology and the high economic costs of its treatment.
  • Preventing Heart Failure: Case Study In addition to the signs of heart failure, Mrs. The use of oxygen through nasal cannulas reduces the load on the heart, and it is rational.
  • Importance of Dashboard in Heart Failure Preventing Thorough testing of the heart failure dashboard is essential to ensure its successful work and contribute to the reduction of the risk of hospitalization for heart failure.
  • Analysis of Heart Failure: Diagnosis and Treatment The current paper examines the two types of HF – systolic and diastolic – and explains the differences between the varieties based on the case study.
  • Video Consultations Between Patients and Clinicians in Diabetes, Cancer, and Heart Failure Services For example, during one of my interactions with the patient, I was asked whether the hospital had the policy to avoid face-to-face interaction during the pandemic with the help of video examinations.
  • Hypertension and Risk of Heart Failure Therefore, it is essential to reduce the circulating volume with the help of diuretics, a low-sodium diet, and ACE inhibitors that block the activation of the RAAS.
  • Impact of Cognitive Dysfunctions on Patients With Heart Failure Based on the statement, which has been the initial assumption, impaired cognitive functions correlate with a lack of participation in the treatment of heart failure. The frame in which the structural concepts of the research […]
  • Heart Failure: Prevent Readmissions and Noncompliance With Chronic Management The Heart failure (HF) is a rising healthcare burden which is common among many admitted patients. The project will introduce preventive interventions and measures for HF.
  • Congestive Heart Failure: Diagnosis and Treatment Congestive Heart Failure is a condition characterized by decreasing pumping capacity of the heart muscles of a person resulting in the congestion of the body.
  • Heart Failure: Diagnosis and Pharmacologic Treatment In addition, due attention should be paid to effective strategies for the prevention of symptoms and treatment of concomitant diseases to improve the quality of life of patients with heart failure.
  • The Different Types of Heart Failure Right-sided heart failure occurs when the right chamber of the heart has not enough power to pump blood to the lungs. The role of a nurse is to assess and educate a patient with heart […]
  • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Causes, Treatment and Prevention Congestive Heart Failure is a condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the entire body.
  • Health Issues of Heart Failure and Pediatric Diabetes As for the population, which is intended to participate in the research, I am convinced that there is the need to specify the patients who should be examined and monitored.
  • Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure Second, the high sinus rhythm indicates the man’s irregular heartbeat, which is the result of the emergence of the specified event, and it is referred to as cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Hypertension, and Heart Failure: The Case Study The most likely cause of the symptom is fluid accumulation and congestion in the pulmonary system due to the failed heart that reduces the kidneys’ perfusion, thus causing an increase in the production of renin.
  • Prevention of Heart Failure Hospital Readmissions This paper describes on improving patient’s health literacy and providing specialized nursing care will prevent heart failure hospital readmissions.
  • Readmission in Hypertension and Heart Failure Patients In research, the independent variables are presented by CHF interventions, mortality rates, and population size, whereas the dependent variable is the possible results of their use for people with PH.
  • The Role of Education in the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure Home treatment plan is critical for the treatment and management of congestive heart failure, which is experienced by Mr.P. Hence, comprehensive education is central to the treatment and management of the congestive heart failure in […]
  • Hospital Readmission and Health Related Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure The article analyzes the treatment of patients and the bettering of care. And the third is the discharge itself and the plans that organize its carrying out.
  • Chronic Heart Failure: Symptoms and Self-Management Finally, the other cause of CHF includes endocarditis or myocarditis, a condition that affects the heart valves or the muscles of the heart.
  • Left-Sided Heart Failure and Nursing Intervention Thus left-sided heart failure or left ventricular failure refers to a condition where the left part of the heart is unable to propel adequate oxygenated blood from the pulmonary transmission to the body through the […]
  • Congestive Heart Failure – One of the Most Devastating Diseases Based on the guideline, the study will be focused on all aspects in the management of CHF. This is a very efficient theory in addressing nursing issues and more precisely the management of CHF.
  • Home Health Care vs. Telemonitoring: Reducing Hospital Readmissions for Patients With Heart Failure In the United States, chronic heart failure is regarded as the number one cause of both the hospitalization and readmission of patients.
  • Why the Elders Delay Responding to Heart Failure Symptoms The paper would discuss the reasons the elderly delay in responding to the symptoms of heart failure. It incorporates the history of the problem and seeks to use the current technology to solve the problem.
  • Remote Care Costs for Congestive Heart Failure Various aspects of the article including the significance of the chosen problem, methods, and approaches, the reliability of results and the articles structure will be discussed and evaluated.
  • Heart Failure: Prevention of the Disease Heart failure is now occurring in younger people and it is vital to make them cautious and have a healthy lifestyle to prevent the disease. The purpose of the leaflet is to draw people’s attention […]
  • Congestive Heart Failure Case Management Program A multidisciplinary strategy can be observed and applied to the outpatient’s supervision of the CHF conditions with the attempt to facilitate the functionality and to bring down the statistics of readmission of the CHF patients […]
  • Breathlessness as an Element of Congestive or Chronic Heart Failure It was done in order to preserve the focus of the analysis on the factor of breathlessness itself. The article allows nurses and other medical specialists to gain a more in-depth understanding of breathlessness among […]
  • The Syndrome of Chronic Heart Failure Chronic heart failure is a syndrome of various diseases of the cardiovascular system, leading to a decrease in the pumping function of the heart, chronic hyperactivation of neurohormonal systems.
  • Measures to Avoid Re-Hospitalization of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure The idea of this project is to print out a supplement for the hospital’s 28-page guide in English and Spanish, which will have the essential recommendations and references to page numbers.
  • Patient Education: Congestive Heart Failure These statistics suggest that hospitals have a substantial number of patients with CHF, and adjusting their practice and guidelines to suit the requirements of these patients is a necessity.
  • Congestive Heart Failure and Coronary Artery Disease The overall result of this is the development of a clump of fatty material covered by a smooth muscle and fibrous tissue on the inside of the artery; this is known as an atherosclerotic plaque.
  • Chronic Diseases: Heart Failure and Cancer The first article examines the role of genetic testing of molecular markers that determine the occurrence and progression of cancer in individuals. The article recommends oncology nurses to keep abreast of advances in genomics for […]
  • Sampling Methods in Nursing Study on Heart Failure In systematic sampling, the arrangement of the people was done in the order of their increase in age and selection using the same order.
  • Heart Failure: Health and Physical Assessment DJ has a bad sleeping pattern, and no remitting factors were found. DJ has no medication intolerances.
  • Heart Failure: Cardiology and Treatment The patients suffering from the left-sided heart failure persistently wake up several times at night because of the shortness of breath and gain weight significantly.
  • Heart Failure Among Older Adult Males The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the problem of heart failure in adult males of 65 years of age and older, identify risk factors, pathophysiology, typical lab, and diagnostic health data, and goals […]
  • What Influences Physical Activity in People With Heart Failure When the literature on related research was reviewed, it was noted that all of the previous research that had been done on the issue of physical activities for people with heart failure conditions had centered […]
  • Congestive Heart Failure in Older Adults The research will narrow down to the readmission and admission rates for the period between January 2010 and March 2011 as well as the relevant data that will facilitate the development of a case management […]
  • Resource Identification, Evaluation and Selection: Congestive Heart Failure Below is modification of search terms that were most resourceful Heart failure OR congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure AND re-admission Heart failure+ causes and symptoms Congestive heart failure AND edema Congestive heart failure AND […]
  • Angiogenic Endothelial Cell Signaling in Cardiac Hypertrophy and Heart Failure
  • Acute Myocardial Infarction Cause Heart Failure: Cardiomyocyte Death and Scar Formation
  • Heart Failure in Alcohol Addicted People: Risks and Outcomes
  • Acute Kidney Disease After Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
  • Caregiving for Patients With Heart Failure: Impact on Patients
  • Specialist Palliative Care to People With Heart Failure
  • High Health Expenditure on Heart Failure in Different Countries
  • Hypokalemia-Induced Arrhythmias and Heart Failure
  • Comparison of Heart Failure Patients and Tumor Patients
  • The Connection Between Aging and Congestive Heart Failure
  • Current and Future Directions of Exercise Therapy for Muscle Atrophy Induced by Heart Failure
  • The Duke Heart Failure Program Is a World Leader
  • Multi-Biomarker Profiling and Recurrent Hospitalizations in Heart Failure
  • Heart Failure Risk: How Race and Ethnicity Play a Role
  • Sleep-Disordered Breathing During Congestive Heart Failure
  • Causes Sudden Death in Heart Failure: Heart Attack
  • Biomarkers for Heart Failure Prognosis: Proteins, Genetic Scores, and Non-coding RNAs
  • Chronic Heart Failure in Heart Transplant Recipients: Presenting Features and Outcome
  • Right-Sided Heart Failure: Severe Peripheral Pitting Edema
  • Congestive Heart Failure in Older Adults
  • Heart Failure Alert System Using Rfid Technology
  • Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes: Current Perspectives on Screening, Diagnosis, and Management
  • Influence of Socioeconomic Deprivation on Care and Treatment of Patients With Heart Failure
  • Types of Drugs That Can Bring on Heart Failure
  • The Difference Between Acute and Congestive Heart Failure
  • Markers for Early Signs of Heart Failure Decompensation
  • Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: A Distinct Form of Congestive Heart Failure
  • The Difference Between Left and Right Heart Failure
  • A Process of Decision-Making by Caregivers of Family Members With Heart Failure
  • Pediatric Congestive Heart Failure: Background, Etiology
  • Immunity, Inflammation and Heart Failure: Their Role on Cardiac Function and Iron Status
  • Supplemental Oxygen Helps Heart Failure: Reducing the Heart’s Workload
  • How to Enjoy the Highest Quality of Life Possible With Congestive Heart Failure
  • Cardiac and Vascular Remodeling in Heart Failure
  • Cardioprotection and Thyroid Hormones in the Clinical Setting of Heart Failure
  • First Gene Therapy for Heart Failure in Clinical Trials
  • Cardiac Regeneration: New Insights Into the Frontier of Ischemic Heart Failure Therapy
  • The Transition From Hypertension to Heart Failure
  • Classification of Heart Failure in the Atherosclerosis Risk
  • Approaches to Modeling the Mechanics of Human Heart Failure for Drug Discovery
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