business law case study assignment example

Business Law: Case Studies Examples

Case study no. 1 – coca-cola co. v. babyback’s int’l, inc., 806 n.e.2d 37 (ind.ct.app. 2004), description of facts.

The facts relate to a conflict of assertion and denial of the formation of contractual obligations between CCE (Coca-Cola Enterprises) and Babyback’s International Inc. In addition, whether the enforcement of a memo between the parties was a valid and enforceable document, despite the fact that it was preliminary in nature and did not incriminate CCE in the terms and conditions mentioned in it. Babyback Int. Inc. had entered into agreement with Hondo Incorp. , Bottling and handling agents, which gave rights to Babyback to have their products displayed alongside Coca-Cola in Indanapolis. Encouraged by the responses it generated, it was decided to cover other regions of Atlanta under CCE jurisdiction, although no written agreement was signed.

After round of talks between CCE and Babyback, during November 97, Babyback sent a fax message to CCE enlisting general terms and conditions governing a co-marketing strategy in Atlanta and other country.

It was held by Babyback that CCE had breached the agreement when it did not honour the terms and conditions contained in fax message sent for release of up-front charges and denied having ever had a valid contractual relationship with Babyback. The fact remained whether Babyback would be able to enforce the agreement based on oral discussions, of no mutually contracted significance. CCE had stressed all along that they need to be granted a partial summary judgment since, under the Statute of Frauds, the contract needs to be performed within a year and written contracts need to be signed by parties. CCE argues that the faxed memo following the November 1997 meeting is insufficient to satisfy the statute because it fails to contain the essential terms of a contract, and further, because it shows that no consensual agreement had been reached between the parties

After invaliditing the CCE motion for partial summary judgment, the Trial Court held this appeal made after mutual discussion identified three major areas for appellate review

• Whether this memo would constitute valid evidence under the Statute of Frauds.
• Implication of the Past performance doctrine.
• The availability of the doctrine of promissory estoppels.

It is seen that CCE has not be able to enforce the partial summary judgment in order to avoid the Statute of Frauds. The conditions specified in the Statute of Fraud, inter alia include, “the promise, contract, or agreement on which the action is based,” or “a memorandum or note describing the promise, contract, or agreement,” must be “in writing and signed by the party against whom the action is brought or by the party’s authorized agent.” Ind. Code § 32-21-1-1(b). (In the Indiana Supreme Court: Statute of frauds writing).

Moreover, it i s seen that the faxed memo is not an ultimate contractual document, but only a preliminary instrument for negotiations. Since the matters are still under discussion stages, the matter is still wide open and anything could transpire. Therefore, it would be premature for CCE to make estimated guesses upon the ultimate outcome of the appellate hearings and its outcomes.

Yocca v.Pittsburg Steelage Sports Inc. 806 A.2d 936 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2002)

The facts relate to the purchase of stadium builder licenses from Pittsburgh Steelers, the purpose of the SBL being to finance the construction of a bigger football stadium. As per the terms of the SBL Brochure, during November 1998, the applicants signed the application and sent the requisite deposit money for reserving seats for the football matches to be played in the stadium. In the applications, the applicants had to indicate their choice of section of the stadium in which they wanted their seats to be located. However, in the Brochures, the seat and blocks were not clearly demarcated. However the appellees gave their preferences and also their first , second and third preferences. They had indicated their seats to be located in the 20-yard line.

However, they received allotment letter and SBL Agreement letter in August 1999, showing their allotted seats different from what was promised to them through the Brochure.

The issue that arouse were that the allotted seats were not in conformity with the seats shown in the SBL Brochures and were between the 18 Yard line instead of 20 yards line. Moreover, it was also felt that they were awarded Grade II seats when they had paid for Grade I seats. (Houghton Miffin: Online Study Center. Incensed, the appellates filed a suit in the trial court.

The trial Court dismissed the appelates contention stating that the SBL agreement assumed supreme importance, was an integrated document, and superceded all other previous documents. The SBL Brochure was just an invitation for the public to make offers and did not constitute a valid commitment or promise. Their contention that Unfair Trade Practices & Consumer Protection Law ( UTPCL) was violated did not hold good since the Court felt that SBL were neither goods nor services. (In the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Western District : Ronald A. Yolla et al v. The Pittsburgh Steeler Sports Inc.

The appellees were not also given the benefit of declaratory relief since it was felt that this contract cannot be nullified since the SBL Agreement has been accepted and authenticated by the appellants.

The appelles next went to the Common wealth Courts, who, while validating the trial court’s dismissal of Appellees’ fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims and injunctive relief

Claim, “reversed “the trial court’s dismissal of Appellees’ claims for breach of contract. (In the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Western District : Ronald A. Yolla et al v. The Pittsburgh Steeler Sports Inc.

However, Justice Cohn took a different stance and enforced the concept of parol evidence in the form of the SBL Agreement superceded all other documents and evidences. Again, the matter of declaratory relief stating that the terms of the SBL Brochure must be merged into the SBL agreement is not tenable in law.since the SBL Agreement is complete in itself and the Courts felt that further explanations were not needed.

Accordingly, we reverse the Commonwealth Court’s order reversing the trial court’s order dismissing Appellees’ claims for breach of contract, violation of the UTPCPL, and Held, the Commonwealth Court’s directives hereby reverse the reversing trial court’s verdict rejecting the Appellees claims for breach of contract etc, (In the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Western District: Ronald A. Yolla et al v. The Pittsburgh Steeler Sports Inc.

It is felt that justice has not been fully carried out in this case. This is because the appelles had place their trust and confidence on the SBL brochure, and had booked their seats meticulously and without the chances of errors. However, it is seen that the Sports Corp. had not lived up to its promises as evidenced in the SBL Brochure. It also needs to be said that the contractual agreement between the Appellees and the Company began upon sending of the completed Application forms along with the stipulated payments, well within stipulated date. It would have been in the fitness of things if the aggrieved appellees are duly compensated for the losses suffered by them in terms of lowered seating positions which was not in consonance with the diagrams shown in the initial Brochures and which later on turned to be of Class II instead of Class II, thereby incurring losses.

Cited Works

In the Indiana Supreme Court: Statute of frauds writing requests. Web.

Houghton Miffin: Online Study Center. Web.

In the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania Western District: Ronald A. Yolla et al v. The Pittsburgh Steeler Sports Inc. Web.

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Business Law Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

A business law assignment is generally a legal case study about a dispute which law students are given to resolve through a legal means. 4 min read

A business law assignment is generally a legal case study about a dispute which law students are given to resolve through a legal means.

Business Law

Business law disputes arise between two parties over matters such as a sale, contract, merger, and others.

What Is an Example of a Business Case?

Tiffany got a mailer from Glam Girl Hair Salon. The salon's adverts claimed people could get manicures and any hairstyle of their choice for $15. A surprised Tiffany couldn't resist such a mouthwatering opportunity. She believed the salon was trying to woo new customers with the giveaway price. On getting to the salon, the manager informed Tiffany that there was a typo in the message she received and that the actual price was $100.

It's still a great price, said the manager as it costs about $200 for such service under normal circumstances. An exasperated Tiffany flared up in anger because of the fuel she used to get herself to the salon. Advise Tiffany as a lawyer. What advice would you give her if she was only informed of the real price after getting her hair styled and the manicure?

What Is the Solution to the Sample Business Case?

When a seller advertises his or her products inviting the public to buy, such information is referred to as an "invitation to treat" under contract law. If a buyer offers to buy the product and the seller agrees to sell, an enforceable agreement can be established. In Tiffany's case, she can't claim any travel expense because she only responded to an advert, which in this case is an "invitation to treat". If she had used the service without knowing the actual price, she would be forced to pay $100 and thus be able to establish an enforceable contract .

What Is the Purpose of a Business Law Assignment Report?

The purpose of the business law assignment report is to provide foreign clients with the fundamentals of English law. The report is divided into two parts. The first part details the various sources of English law as well as specific laws which apply to every type of organization.

The second part explains the role of government in legislation and common laws used in the court of justice. The role of government assesses the superiority of the parliament, bill formation, passage of laws, and royal assent. Also, the common law and its application in court use case law and the doctrine of precedent as its legal structure. The report also includes statutory law and its application in legal processes and related legislation.

What Is the Purpose of Law?

The fundamental concept of law holds that laws are formed to maintain basic societal structure through specific behaviors. Violating these behaviors may lead to sanctions on the violator. The court of law or justice is responsible for identifying and measuring rules violations.

What Does the English Law Deal with?

The English law system deals with the following:

• Legislation

What Is the Jurisdiction of the English Law?

The jurisdiction of English law is restricted to England and Wales. England and Wales's legal structure has primary and secondary legislative divisions.

What Is the Primary Legislation of The English Law?

The primary legislation of English law refers to laws created by the delegates of the English Parliament. These laws are similar to legislation created in the Scottish parliament or Ireland's assembly. Also, parliamentary delegates are empowered to create secondary legislation.

What Does Primary Legislation Include?

The primary legislation includes the following:

• Public Act: Acts are passed in parliament after royal assent. Acts can either be old or modern. Examples of acts include the Housing Act 1963 and the Transport Act 2000.
• Local and Personal Act: Local acts cover organizational benefits and corporate restrictions while personal acts cover divorce, grants of citizenship, name and title changes and others.
• Church of England and Church Assembly Measures: The 1919 Power Act (UK) gives the Church of England parliamentary powers. It also includes the Clergy Measure Act and Beneficiary Act.
• Privy Council : These form part of the royal limits. These laws are modified by parliament. They cover the appointments of the prime minister, civil services, overseas limitations under the provisions of the Civil Contingency Act, Government of Wales Act 2006, and the Statutory Instrument Act.

What Is the Secondary Legislation of The English Law?

Secondary legislation are laws created by delegates of primary legislative authority. They include national laws such as the Ireland Act of 1973, National Assembly of Wales Act, Warranty and Regulation Acts and so on.

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• Language Discrimination
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• Salon Contracts for Employees
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• Commercial Law vs Corporate Law
• Difference Between Commercial Law and Business Law
• Applicable Law in a Contract

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Business Law Case Study Examples ?

Case study of business law - sample at myassignmenthelp.

Business Law Case Study Examples 

Business laws broadly govern the areas of commercial transactions and sales. Business law case studies involve a dispute between two legal entities involving mortgages, contracts, bankruptcies, etc. The students of law schools are given such situations of dispute to come up with possible legal solutions. 

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Here are examples of some greatest contract law case study from various legal scenarios like strategic goals. These examples have been taken from actual case studies given to students at legal schools. 

Consumer law example

Mr. Danie Mcsmith recently returned a leased car to GM. However, they charged him for not returning the service history and the manual with the car. Macsmith is unwilling to pay anything to the company since he claims that he has not received any service history or manual from the supplier of the car that was leased. Give legal advice to Swot And Pestel Analysis Of Intel . 

Case brief 

A legal dispute between GM and Macsmith for not fulfilling the legal obligations under the lease agreement between the two. 

Legal rationale 

Under the lease agreement between GM and Macsmith, the former is liable to pay for any damage or loss caused to the company's property. 

However, Macsmith claims there has been a violation of the law since he has not received any service history or manual from the supplier. He has written proof of that. 

Further, Macsmith has a right to protect his consumer interests under consumer law.

Legal advice 

Macsmith should write a letter to GM stating that he could not return the service history and car manual since he has not received them from the suppliers. Further, he has written proof of them. 

He must also write to the supplier stating that if the case goes up to the court of law, then he is under the law to implicate the supplier as the primary party responsible for the dispute. 

Contract law example 

A California-based smartphone company called DHS asked a software company, CDS, to develop perfect software for them. The software company gave a total estimate of 10,000 dollars for a total work of 20 days. It was agreed between the two companies that DHS would be paying CDS 30 percent before the beginning of the work, 60 percent after the initial version, and 10 percent on the competition. 

After 10 days of work, DHS wrote a letter that the work would take more time since their chief software developer had left the company. After 15 days, CDS wrote back saying that they would only be able to deliver the source codes and provide an assistant developer who would finish the rest of the work.

After 20 days, when DHS asked for the final version, CDS told them that it could provide them with 80 percent of the work and would like the 60 percent as promised. However, fearing the non-completion of the project, DHS canceled the contract and asked for a full refund. CDS has threatened to take DHS to court for a breach of contract.

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Sample Question And Solution Of Business Law Case Study

Ha2022 business law acknowledged  .

This group assignment consists of 2 parts. Part A is a case study on Contract law, and Part B is a question involving Civil Liability (the Law of Torts and Negligence). Both questions must be answered.

Introduction:

The parties who form a contractual relationship with each other are bound by the terms of the contract. The contractual parties can legally enforce each other to comply with the terms. In case these terms of the contract are breached, then the aggrieved parties have the right to demand compensation from the breaching party. Thus, liability can be imposed on the contractual parties in case they did not comply with the terms of the contract. However, the parties have the right to exempt themselves from the liability that they face for breaching the contractual terms by relying on the exclusion clause (Gibson, 2017). The parties of a contract can include the exclusion clause in the contract which allows them to eliminate their liability arise in case the contractual terms are breached. The objective of including the exclusion clause in a contract by a party is to exclude their liability completely or limit their liability to a fixed sum of money. In the case of companies or businesses, exclusion clauses are often displayed by them on the premises in the way of notice or on printed tickets or receipts (Sekendiz, Ammon & Connaughton, 2016). Many times parties incorporate these clauses in the contract while entering into a contractual relationship with third parties. While determining whether the exclusion clause is valid or not, the court inquires about the circumstances in which those terms become a part of the contract. Read more

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There are several topics that we generally cover at MyAssignmenthelp.com. A business law case study is huge. You can take the help of our multiple business law case study questions and answers. We provide the best business law case studies examples that come with various topics. 

There are multiple topics that our experts cover. 

Contract laws 

A contract is a legal agreement between two people that creates certain obligations that are enforceable by law. Therefore, disputes arising out of breach of contract are quite common.

Intellectual and property law 

Intellectual and property law gives artists, inventors, and other creators a monetary reason to work. Copyrights and patents allow artists and inventors to stop anyone else from selling their creations. Therefore, the creators can market their works without direct competition from anyone else. 

Bankruptcy & Insolvency Law 

Bankruptcy is a legal process or court order, while insolvency is a state of financial distress. Bankruptcy is a specific type of insolvency, but there are others. 

Taxation Law 

A tax is a charge by the government on the income of an individual, corporation, or trust and the value of an estate or gift. There are also other forms of taxes, like consumer sales taxes, use taxes, and real estate taxes. The objective of assessing tax is to generate revenue to be used for the needs of the public. According to legislative authority, a tax is not a voluntary payment but an enforced contribution exacted.

Tort law governs the remedies for civil wrongs. A person is liable for a wrongful act, whether accidentally or intentionally. The payment compensates the injured or the aggrieved party for damages. The concept of tort law is basically to redress a wrong done to a person and provide relief from the wrongful acts of others. 

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Q.2. What are the topics of the business law case study? Ans: 1. Explain the circumstances in which individuals are the 'holder in due course under section 29 of the Bills of Exchange Act 1949. Support your answer with a decided case. 2. Section 8 of the Hire Purchase Act 1967 protects the rights of the hirer from getting cheated by his owner, dealer, or agent. Explain the protection of the legal rights of the hirer and the owner as a result of fraudulent misrepresentation committed by the owner’s agent based on the relevant provisions and decided cases.

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• Business Litigation & Dispute Resolution

Supreme Court Business Review: Significant Business Cases & Trends, 2019–2020 Terms

The Supreme Court decided a number of significant business cases in the 2019 and 2020 terms. To outside observers, the decisions are characterized largely by continuity and incrementalism—we did not see a swinging pendulum of opinions in these terms—though some may find some of the outcomes surprising. This term saw Justice Amy Coney Barrett join the Court, replacing the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and it also saw continuing use of the shadow docket to shape the law.

At least three overall themes emerge. First: textualism. Justice Elena Kagan, eulogizing her friend Justice Antonin Scalia, remarked “[w]e are all textualists now.” Reading the Court’s majority and dissenting opinions in Bostock v. Clayton County , [1] this seems to be true. Although the Court’s 6-3 decision prompted vigorous dissents, all 9 justices adopted a purely textualist approach. Their disagreements turned instead on the type of textualism the Supreme Court should employ and how to apply it.

Regardless of the type of textualism, however, the high court’s trend seems to suggest much of our statutory interpretation courses of yore are obsolete. Bostock appears to focus narrowly on the bare language of a statute, almost without regard to historical context and common usage at the time of enactment. It is clear that accepting textualism does not eliminate disagreement.

This term also saw Judge Barrett’s textualism debut with her majority opinion in Van Buren v. United States . [2] The case, like Bostock , is a good example of how the justices may disagree even within the textualism world. The majority adopted a narrow reading of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986, stating that the Act “covers those who obtain information from particular areas in the computer—such as files, folders, or databases—to which their computer access does not extend,” not those who have “improper motives for obtaining information that is otherwise available to them.” Justice Thomas dissented, joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito, in a very literal sense over the implications of the word “so.” Justice Thomas, looking to text and history, wrote that the law prohibits a person from exceeding his or her scope of authority when using a computer that belongs to someone else.

In Nestlé USA, Inc. v. Doe I , [3] Justice Thomas did not hesitate to apply textualism when writing for the majority in this case involving the Alien Tort Act of 1789 (“ATS”). The ATS gives federal district courts jurisdiction over “any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.” In Part III of his opinion, Justice Thomas (joined by Justices Gorsuch and Kavanaugh) proposed “that federal courts should not recognize private rights of action for violations of international law beyond the three historical torts [previously] identified,” because “creating a cause of action to enforce international law beyond [the] three historical torts invariably gives rise to foreign-policy concerns,” warranting deference to Congress. Note that this textualist analysis did look to history, context and usage.

Bostock , Van Buren , and Nestlé suggest that the Court’s focus on textualism is here to stay. What the implications are remains to be seen. Is it possible that the Court’s insistence on following the precise words of a statute will stimulate Congress to draft more carefully?

Second , separation and limitation of powers under the Constitution. This continues to be a paramount concern of the Court. Three business-related cases illustrate the Court’s ongoing focus on the importance of separation of powers and of constitutional limits on government.

In TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez , [4] Justice Kavanaugh’s majority opinion provided a detailed historical analysis of Article III standing requirements, and critically emphasized that while Congress can create causes of action for what it identifies as injuries, it is for the courts to decide whether an alleged injury satisfies Article III’s injury-in-fact requirement.

In United States v. Arthrex , [5] the Court grappled with the Appointments Clause in the context of administrative patent judges (“APJs”) of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. It ultimately held that the unreviewable authority of the APJs takes them out of any executive review and, therefore, conflicts with the Appointments Clause’s purpose of preserving political accountability.

Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid [6] upheld property rights as a limit on government action. The Court held that under the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause, California’s regulation that required property owners to allow labor organizations to access their property amounted to an appropriation of private property and, thus, a per se physical taking.

Third: procedure. Finally—like any other Court—the Supreme Court cares about procedure. As always, arbitration continues to be a hot topic for this Court. In GE Power v. Outokumpu , [7] the high court unanimously held the New York Convention does not preclude a nonsignatory’s enforcement of arbitration agreements under the doctrine of equitable estoppel.

In the 2020 return trip of Henry Schein v. Archer & White [8] to the Court, the case was argued only to have certiorari dismissed as improvidently granted, and sent back down to the Fifth Circuit. In the context of class actions, Goldman Sachs v. Arkansas Teacher Retirement System [9] clarified the standards for class certification under Rule 23 in the context of 10(b) securities fraud. The Court focused on the need for truly common questions of law and fact.

In addition to the cases under the headers of the three main themes, the Court also decided two significant intellectual property cases. Google v. Oracle [10] clarified how “fair use” concepts apply to application programming interfaces under copyright law. PTO v. Booking.com [11] held that the combination of a generic term (“booking”) with a top-level domain name (“.com”) can be protected as a trademark even if neither alone could be protected.

[1] 590 U.S. ___ (2020).

[2] 593 U.S. ___ (2021).

[3] 593 U.S. ___ (2021).

[4] 594 U.S. ___ (2021).

[5] 594 U.S. ___ (2021).

[6] 594 U.S. ___ (2021).

[7] 590 U.S. ___ (2020).

[8] 592 U.S. ___ (2021). See also 586 U.S. ___ (2019).

[9] 594 U.S. ___ (2021).

[10] 593 U.S. ___ (2021).

[11] 591 U.S. ___ (2020).

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Case Study Assignment: “Sidney & Nancy” Business Law

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