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American History Research Paper Topics

Table of Contents

These American history research paper topics cover a wide array of subjects, time periods, and social movements. Each topic provides a unique perspective on American history, offering a foundation for exploring critical questions, analyzing historical events, and understanding the factors that shaped the United States.

Colonial America and Early Settlement (1600s–1770s)

• The Role of Native American Tribes in Colonial America – Explore the relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, focusing on alliances, conflicts, and cultural exchanges.
• The Economic and Social Impacts of the Transatlantic Slave Trade – Examine how the transatlantic slave trade affected the American economy, culture, and social structures in the colonies.
• Puritan Society in New England – Analyze the influence of Puritan values on the development of social and religious life in early New England colonies.
• Colonial Women’s Roles and Rights – Study the roles, expectations, and limitations faced by women in colonial American society.
• The Impact of European Settlements on Native American Populations – Investigate how European diseases, land claims, and conflicts impacted Indigenous communities.
• The Origins and Development of American Religious Freedom – Examine how religious diversity in the colonies led to early ideas of religious tolerance and freedom.

American Revolution (1775–1783)

• Causes of the American Revolution – Explore the political, economic, and social causes that led to the colonies’ decision to seek independence from Britain.
• The Role of Women in the American Revolution – Analyze the contributions of women, such as Abigail Adams and Molly Pitcher, and their influence on the Revolutionary War.
• The Influence of Enlightenment Ideas on the Revolution – Discuss how the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy inspired colonial leaders.
• African Americans in the Revolutionary War – Examine the experiences of African Americans who fought for both the British and American forces and their quest for freedom.
• The Role of the French Alliance in Winning the War – Study how French military and financial support contributed to the American victory.
• The Declaration of Independence – Analyze the philosophical underpinnings and global impact of the Declaration of Independence.

Formation of the United States (1783–1800)

• The Articles of Confederation – Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and how they led to the formation of the U.S. Constitution.
• The Federalist and Anti-Federalist Debates – Examine the arguments for and against a strong central government and their influence on the Constitution.
• The Bill of Rights and Its Origins – Explore the historical origins and significance of the Bill of Rights in protecting individual liberties.
• The Role of Alexander Hamilton in Shaping the American Economy – Study Hamilton’s economic policies, including the creation of the national bank and his economic vision for America.
• The Whiskey Rebellion – Analyze the causes, events, and impact of the Whiskey Rebellion on federal authority.
• The Creation of the Judiciary – Examine the formation of the U.S. Supreme Court and the establishment of judicial review.

19th Century America (1800s–1900s)

• The War of 1812 – Explore the causes and outcomes of the War of 1812, as well as its impact on American nationalism.
• The Trail of Tears and Indian Removal Act – Discuss the policy of Indian removal and its devastating effects on Native American tribes.
• The Rise of Abolitionism – Study the abolitionist movement and its leaders, such as Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, and Harriet Tubman.
• Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion – Examine the concept of Manifest Destiny and its impact on the U.S. and Native American populations.
• The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on American Society – Analyze how industrialization changed work, urbanization, and social life in America.
• The Mexican-American War and Its Consequences – Discuss the causes, events, and impact of the Mexican-American War, including the acquisition of new territories.
• Women’s Rights and the Seneca Falls Convention – Study the early women’s rights movement and the significance of the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments.

Civil War and Reconstruction (1861–1877)

• Causes of the Civil War – Explore the economic, political, and social causes that led to the Civil War, including slavery and states’ rights.
• Abraham Lincoln’s Leadership During the Civil War – Analyze Lincoln’s policies and leadership during the Civil War.
• The Emancipation Proclamation and Its Impact – Examine the significance and limitations of the Emancipation Proclamation on slavery and the war.
• The Role of African American Soldiers in the Civil War – Study the contributions and challenges faced by Black soldiers in the Union army.
• The Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, 15th) – Discuss how these amendments aimed to transform society and protect civil rights in the post-war era.
• The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan During Reconstruction – Investigate the origins and impact of the Ku Klux Klan on Reconstruction efforts.
• The Freedmen’s Bureau and Post-War Reconstruction – Explore the role of the Freedmen’s Bureau in supporting newly freed slaves and rebuilding the South.

The Gilded Age and Progressive Era (1877–1920)

• Industrial Titans: Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Morgan – Analyze the influence of industrial magnates on the U.S. economy and society.
• Labor Unions and Workers’ Rights in the Gilded Age – Study the rise of labor unions and major strikes, such as the Haymarket Riot and Pullman Strike.
• Immigration Waves and the Melting Pot – Examine the experiences of immigrants during this period and their contributions to American culture.
• The Women’s Suffrage Movement – Explore the long struggle for women’s voting rights and the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment.
• The Temperance Movement and Prohibition – Analyze the social and political forces behind the temperance movement and the impact of Prohibition.
• The Spanish-American War – Discuss the causes and consequences of the Spanish-American War and its role in expanding American influence.
• The Rise of Progressivism – Study the key goals and achievements of the Progressive Era, including reforms in labor laws, education, and public health.

The 20th Century: World Wars, Great Depression, and Civil Rights

• World War I and the American Home Front – Analyze the impact of World War I on American society, including economic changes and women’s roles.
• The Great Depression and the New Deal – Study the causes of the Great Depression and how Roosevelt’s New Deal aimed to address economic hardships.
• The Role of Women in World War II – Explore how women contributed to the war effort and how this changed their roles in society.
• The Cold War and Containment Policy – Examine U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and its impact on global politics.
• The Civil Rights Movement – Discuss the key events, leaders, and achievements of the Civil Rights Movement, including the influence of figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks.
• The Vietnam War and Anti-War Protests – Analyze the causes of the Vietnam War and how it led to a significant anti-war movement in America.
• McCarthyism and the Red Scare – Study the effects of McCarthyism on American politics and society, focusing on the fear of communism.

Contemporary American History (1970s–Present)

• The Watergate Scandal and Its Impact on American Politics – Examine how the Watergate scandal led to political reform and changed public trust in government.
• The Reagan Era and Conservative Resurgence – Study the economic and social policies of Ronald Reagan and their long-term effects on American society.
• The Impact of 9/11 on American Society and Foreign Policy – Analyze how the events of 9/11 influenced U.S. foreign policy and domestic security.
• The Rise of the Internet and Digital Revolution – Examine how the internet and digital technologies transformed American culture, economy, and communication.
• The Affordable Care Act and Healthcare Reform – Discuss the origins, goals, and impact of the Affordable Care Act on healthcare in America.
• The Black Lives Matter Movement – Explore the origins and impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on American society and social justice.
• Climate Change Policies and Environmental Activism – Study how environmental concerns have shaped policy decisions in the 21st century.

Unique American History Topics

• The Role of Music in American Protest Movements – Explore how genres like folk, rock, and hip-hop have shaped political activism in the U.S.
• The Space Race and Its Impact on American Technology and Education – Analyze how competition with the Soviet Union in the Space Race spurred advancements.
• The Evolution of American Suburbia – Investigate the cultural and economic factors that led to suburban expansion and its impact on American society.
• American Pop Culture in the 20th Century – Study the influence of American films, television, and music on global culture.
• Native American Civil Rights Movements – Examine the history and impact of Native American activism, such as the American Indian Movement (AIM).
• Gender Roles and Feminism in Modern America – Explore how the feminist movement has influenced gender equality and societal views on gender roles.
• Gun Control and the Second Amendment – Discuss the historical context of the Second Amendment and the ongoing debate on gun rights and regulations.

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US History Research Paper Topics: Moments that Shaped a Nation

Table of contents

• 1.1 Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877
• 1.2 US History Paper Topics on the Civil War
• 1.3 American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization
• 1.4 American History Research Topics on Reconstruction
• 1.5 20th-Century American History Paper Topics
• 1.6 US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II
• 1.7 American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement
• 1.8 Native American History Thesis Topics
• 2 Which Topics to Choose for History Research?
• 3 Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

Exploring the rich and complex narrative of the United States, this article is designed as a resource for students and researchers embarking on assignments that require a deep dive into American history. Perfect for term papers, thesis projects, and detailed historical analyses, the guide presents a curated selection of interesting US history research paper topics.

• We provide a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and history enthusiasts seeking engaging and insightful topics for their research papers on American history.
• These topics cover critical eras and events shaping America, from the early days before 1877 to the transformative 20th century.

With these good US history research topics in mind, let’s go over each one in-depth, creating a foundation for smart research and analysis.

List of 160 American History Research Paper Topics

History is a rich and complex subject, ripe for exploration in academic research. Whether you’re a student seeking a topic for an assignment or a history enthusiast looking to delve deeper into America’s past, this list offers a diverse range of subjects. From early colonial times to the modern era, each topic provides a unique lens through which to examine the nation’s history.

Interesting US History Topics for Research Paper Before 1877

• The impact of European colonization on Native American societies.
• The Salem Witch Trials: Causes and effects.
• The role of the Seven Years’ War in shaping early American society.
• The Declaration of Independence: Context and legacy.
• The Articles of Confederation: Strengths and weaknesses.
• The Constitutional Convention of 1787: Key debates and outcomes.
• The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate: Impact on the US Constitution.
• The Louisiana Purchase: Motivations and consequences.
• The War of 1812: Causes, course, and outcomes.
• Manifest Destiny: Ideology and impact on westward expansion.
• The Trail of Tears and Native American Removal Policies.
• The role of slavery in antebellum America.
• The Mexican-American War: Origins and effects.
• The Gold Rush of 1849 and its impact on American expansion.
• The Compromise of 1850 and its role in the lead-up to the Civil War.
• The Dred Scott Decision: Implications and controversy.
• The Underground Railroad: Key figures and operations.
• The election of 1860 and its role in the secession crisis.
• The role of women in antebellum America.
• Early American foreign policy: Principles and practices.

US History Paper Topics on the Civil War

• The causes of the American Civil War: A comprehensive analysis.
• Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and its impact on the Civil War.
• The role of slavery in sparking the Civil War.
• Military strategies of the Union and the Confederacy.
• The Emancipation Proclamation: Intentions and effects.
• Key battles of the Civil War: Gettysburg, Antietam, and others.
• The role of technology in the Civil War.
• The impact of the Civil War on civilian life in the North and South.
• The role of African American soldiers in the Civil War.
• The diplomatic dimensions of the Civil War.
• Reconstruction plans: Lincoln vs. Johnson.
• The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: Impact on post-war America.
• The economic consequences of the Civil War for the South.
• The role of women during the Civil War.
• The Draft Riots of 1863: Causes and impact.
• The impact of the Civil War on American literature and art.
• The role of nurses and medical practices during the Civil War.
• The use of propaganda in the Civil War.
• The transition from slavery to freedom during and after the Civil War.
• The legacy of the Civil War in American memory.

American History Topics for Research Paper on Industrialization

• The Second Industrial Revolution: Key innovations and their impact.
• The rise of American industrial tycoons: Carnegie, Rockefeller, and others.
• The impact of the railroad expansion on American society and economy.
• Urbanization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
• Labor movements and strikes of the late 19th century.
• The rise of monopolies and antitrust laws in the United States.
• The impact of immigration on American industrial growth.
• The role of women and children in industrial labor.
• Technological advancements and their societal impact during industrialization.
• The emergence of consumer culture in the late 19th century.
• The environmental impact of industrialization.
• Social Darwinism and its influence on American society.
• The rise of organized labor and the American Federation of Labor.
• The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and its aftermath.
• The Homestead Strike: Causes and consequences.
• The impact of the Industrial Revolution on American agriculture.
• The role of education during the Industrial Revolution.
• Transportation innovations and their impact on American life.
• The evolution of American business practices during industrialization.
• The Gilded Age: Wealth, poverty, and social disparity.

American History Research Topics on Reconstruction

• The Reconstruction Amendments: Impact and limitations.
• Presidential vs. Congressional Reconstruction: A comparative analysis.
• The role of the Freedmen’s Bureau in post-Civil War America.
• Sharecropping and tenant farming: Continuation of slavery by another name?
• The rise and impact of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction.
• The Compromise of 1877 and the end of Reconstruction.
• The Black Codes: Purpose and effects.
• The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson: Causes and consequences.
• The role of African Americans in politics during Reconstruction.
• Economic challenges of the South during Reconstruction.
• The establishment of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).
• The legacy of Reconstruction in the South.
• The Jim Crow laws: Origins and impact.
• The role of women during Reconstruction.
• The Slaughterhouse Cases and their impact on civil rights.
• The Enforcement Acts and their effectiveness in protecting African American rights.
• The impact of Reconstruction on Northern society and politics.
• Education reform in the South during Reconstruction.
• The role of the U.S. military in enforcing Reconstruction policies.
• The long-term effects of Reconstruction on American race relations.

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20th-Century American History Paper Topics

• The Progressive Era: Reforms and key figures.
• The impact of World War I on American society and politics.
• The Roaring Twenties: Culture, economics, and politics.
• The Great Depression: Causes and the New Deal response.
• The impact of World War II on the American home front.
• The Cold War: Key events and American foreign policy.
• The Civil Rights Movement: Key figures and legislative milestones.
• The Vietnam War: Causes, course, and impact on American society.
• The Women’s Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
• The Watergate Scandal and its impact on American politics.
• The Space Race: Technological advancements and Cold War implications.
• The rise of environmentalism in the 20th century.
• The impact of the automobile on 20th-century American life.
• The rise of the American suburbs in the post-World War II era.
• The counterculture of the 1960s and its impact on American society.
• The Reagan Era: Policies and impact on the United States.
• The War on Drugs: Origins, strategies, and consequences.
• The impact of technological advancements on late 20th-century life.
• The rise of the internet and its impact on society and culture.
• The 9/11 attacks and their aftermath on American foreign policy.

US History Term Paper Topics in World War I and II

• The causes and consequences of American entry into World War I.
• The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on post-war America.
• American isolationism between World War I and World War II.
• The Lend-Lease Act and American support for the Allies before entering World War II.
• The attack on Pearl Harbor: Causes and immediate effects.
• The home front during World War II: Women, minorities, and the war effort.
• The role of propaganda in American support for World War II.
• The development and use of the atomic bomb.
• The impact of World War II on American foreign policy.
• The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
• The role of African Americans in World War II.
• The D-Day invasion: Planning, execution, and significance.
• The Battle of Midway: Turning point in the Pacific War.
• American military strategy in the European and Pacific theaters.
• The Holocaust and American responses to it.
• The post-war world order and the establishment of the United Nations.
• The GI Bill and its impact on post-war American society.
• The Nuremberg Trials: Legal and moral implications.
• The Marshall Plan and American post-war economic policy.
• The start of the Cold War: Origins and early confrontations.

American History Paper Topics about the Civil Rights Movement

• The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Causes and outcomes.
• The role of Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Little Rock Nine and school desegregation.
• The Freedom Rides: Objectives and impact.
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Development and effects.
• The Voting Rights Act of 1965: Importance and consequences.
• The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Black Power Movement: Ideals and key figures.
• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on other minority groups.
• The assassination of Malcolm X: Context and aftermath.
• The Selma to Montgomery marches: Significance and outcomes.
• The role of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Birmingham Campaign and the use of nonviolent protest.
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of the Civil Rights Movement.
• The Civil Rights Movement in the North: Challenges and Achievements.
• The Economic Bill of Rights proposed by the Poor People’s Campaign.
• The role of music in the Civil Rights Movement.
• The impact of the Civil Rights Movement on American law and society.
• The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC): Contributions and challenges.
• The legacy of the Civil Rights Movement in contemporary America.

Native American History Thesis Topics

• The impact of European colonization on Native American cultures.
• The Trail of Tears: Causes, course, and consequences.
• Native American resistance movements: King Philip’s War, Pontiac’s Rebellion, and others.
• The impact of the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
• Native American life on reservations in the 19th and 20th centuries.
• The role of Native Americans in American wars.
• The Ghost Dance Movement and the Wounded Knee Massacre.
• Native American boarding schools: Policies and impact on culture.
• The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 and its implications.
• The American Indian Movement (AIM): Goals and major actions.
• The impact of the Dawes Act on tribal land and culture.
• The role of Native American women in their societies.
• Contemporary Native American issues: Sovereignty, land rights, and cultural preservation.
• The Native American Renaissance: A cultural and literary overview.
• The impact of environmental changes on Native American communities.
• The repatriation of Native American artifacts and remains.
• The role of treaties in Native American history.
• Native American spiritual beliefs and practices.
• The impact of the fur trade on Native American societies.
• Contemporary Native American political activism.

Which Topics to Choose for History Research?

Given the breadth and diversity of US history topics, choosing one to write about can be difficult. To reduce your options, think about your interests and the extent of your investigation. Look for themes that provide a balance of available materials and new perspectives to explore.

When choosing a topic, consider its significance in the larger context of American history. Consider how the topic has influenced or reflected societal, political, or economic trends. For example, topics such as the Civil Rights Movement and World War II provide insights into moments of revolutionary change and struggle. Writing a well-structured and thoroughly researched U.S. history paper can be challenging. For those needing expert assistance, professional research paper writing services can provide the necessary guidance to ensure your paper is of high quality. Also, examine the availability of primary and secondary sources. A well-documented topic provides for a more thorough study and a stronger argument. Always ensure that your chosen topic adheres to the criteria and objectives of your assignment or research aim.

Conclusion: Reflections on America’s Past

In this journey through American history, we have explored various topics that offer a window into the nation’s complex and multifaceted past. From the struggles and triumphs of early American society to the transformative events of the 20th century, these topics provide a foundation for understanding how the United States has evolved. Engaging with these topics enriches our historical knowledge and deepens our understanding of the present. As students, scholars, or simply curious minds, delving into these aspects of America’s past can provide valuable insights and perspectives on the nation’s journey and its ongoing story.

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190 US History History Topics to Write About

American history is not as long as the European one. However, it’s one of the richest histories in the world. It’s full of controversies, different opinions, and interesting facts. Those who study American history will find how many voices, perspectives, and points of view can coexist.

When writing an essay about America, you should try to stay as objective as possible. Think creatively and consider historical events from a new perspective.

This abundance of information and events can intimidate anyone. That’s why it can be very challenging to select one single US history topic to write about. There are so many!

To decide on it, students should answer several questions:

• What time period interests me the most?
• What specific event sounds the most appealing to me?
• What historical figure impresses me?

It is indeed a daunting task to attempt to put the remarkable story of the US into an essay list. Fortunately, we’re not trying to do so.

Tired of researching historical encyclopedias? This is the perfect article for you – read through this collection of 190 US history essay topics prepared by our team .

• 🌎 Top 10 American History Topics
• ✍️ Interesting US History Topics
• 🏗️ Topics before 1877
• 🌻 Topics after 1877
• 🏙️ US Topics: 1900s
• ⛓️ Slavery Topics to Write About

🧊 Cool American History Topics

• ✒️ Native Americans Topics
• 🧐 US Regents Topics
• ✊ Black History Topics
• 🪖 Topics on Wars in American History

🎉 Fun US History Essay Topics

⚖️ us history argumentative essay topics, 👌 easy american history essay topics, ✏️ us history writing prompts, ❓ us history essay questions, 🎓 apush research paper topics, 📋 how to cite an american history essay, 🌎 top 10 american history topics to write about.

• Frederick Douglass Leadership Personality Traits Report (Assessment)
• United States of America
• What Makes Airplanes Fly? The Industrial Revolution
• Cause and Effects of The Great Depression
• Timeline of gangs in America
• How the Puritans Differed from the Pilgrims
• The Battle of the Alamo
• Should the United States Have Annexed the Philippines?
• The Three Rs of the New Deal in the United States History
• Lessons from Fredrick Douglass’s Life

✍️ Interesting US History Topics to Write About

If you want interesting topics in American history, we have something for you! Check the following paragraphs right now to discover a lot of fresh ideas!

Women in Colonial America

During America’s colonial period, women’s position in society notably differed from that of contemporary women. In the 16th and 17th centuries, females were not allowed to vote, participate in politics, or get work outside of the home. Their principal role included tasks related to the household and the spiritual upbringing of children.

American Revolution

The American Revolution was a vast insurrection during which 13 North American colonies revolted against British control. The protests began in response to the British levying taxes without regard for colonial representation. These political disagreements led to a cycle of defiant acts and punitive laws. With France’s assistance, the colonies defeated the British, achieved independence, and formed the USA.

The Great Depression

The Great Depression was the most cataclysmic economic downturn in US history. It began in 1929 and persisted until the end of the 1930s. A weak financial system, falling farm prices, and dramatic industrial overproduction left millions of Americans out of work and compelled them to beg for food on the streets.

Civil Rights Movement

In the mid-20th century, a statewide movement for African-American equality evolved in the United States, comprising a variety of protests, sit-ins, boycotts, and lobbying efforts. Despite facing opposition and violence, the civil rights movement resulted in crucial reforms in the law and public practice, ensuring legal protection for African Americans’ rights and freedom.

Martin Luther King’s Assassination

Martin Luther King Jr., the Baptist minister, was killed on April 4, 1968, in Memphis. Since the mid-1950s, King headed the civil rights movement to eliminate segregation and achieve critical civil rights for African Americans. His assassination led to national mourning that paved the way for an equal housing bill, the last noteworthy legislative achievement of the civil rights era.

☝️ Good US History Topics by Period

One of the best ways to study history is to examine it from a chronological perspective. Therefore, we organized the topics by the period. Below, you’ll find US history research paper topics before 1877 and after that year.

🏗️ American History Before 1877: Essay Topics

• America before Columbus . In this topic, you can talk about the first people in the Americas and what historians know about them. There are a lot of archeological findings and artifacts that survived thousands of years. Write about Christopher Columbus and how “the discovery” was not a discovery. The Americas have been inhabited and had developed civilizations long before Europeans put their foot there.
• The First Landing of Christopher Columbus and the New World

• Christopher Columbus: Biography, Discoveries, Contributions . You can talk about Christopher Columbus and his biography. Track how his image has been changing throughout history. Modern historians see him as a person who contributed to the genocide of Native Americans. What is your opinion about him?
• The British Rule in the Americas and the first British Settlements. Explore the first permanent colony in North America and what English wanted the colonies to be. There were a lot of obstacles, which first settlers had faced before Jamestown became a prosperous city. They suffered from a shortage of food, severe climate conditions, and disease. Plus, there were problems with the Indians. Research what “the middle ground” was and why this concept is relevant to this topic.
• What is Puritanism?
• Puritans in Great Britain
• The Puritan Ethic in the United States . Who the Puritans were? Why were they sent to the New World? What were their religious beliefs? Explore the influence puritans had in the past. Is puritanism still relevant in the US today?
• The Effects of the Spanish Rule and The Conquistadors in the Americas. Spanish Colonization of the Americas laid foundations for the Latin American identity. It is also considered the very first mass genocide in the world. It is indeed a matter of perspective. You can talk about how the contact between the Native Americans and the Spaniards affected both parties.
• The Protestant Reformation and Its Influence on the US History. Religion was one of the main reasons why the first settlers decided to travel to the New World. Write about the connection between the freedom of religion in the US. What influence did it have on the nation as a whole in the future? Why is it crucial? How did it affect the lifestyle of people in the US?
• Native Americans and “the Middle Ground” . Not everyone knows that the famous Disney cartoon Pocahontas is based on a true story. If this story was told by a Native American, it would be different. In this essay, you can comment on the role that Native Americans played in the European Colonization. Elaborate on the disappearance of “the Middle Ground.”
• The Beginning of Slavery in British America and the Middle Passage. You can analyze the way this institution was established. Write about the factors that influenced it in the 17th century, try to include first-person accounts of slavery. Use the American Slave Narrative , for instance, Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa . This inclusion will demonstrate how inhumane slavery was and will open a good discussion.
• Christianity, Slavery, and Colonialism in the US
• The Witchcraft Trials . Elaborate on religious views of the New England public. How such views made it possible for more than 200 people to be accused of witchcraft. Discuss a Puritan code, the structure of the society, and what type of women were prosecuted.

• The Boston Tea Party as the key event of the American Revolution. The Boston Tea Party is a highly celebrated event in the history of the US. Discuss why is that? Why is it so important for the Americans? Talk about the birth of patriotism, resistance and the revolt against colonialism. What did the rebels mean by “taxation without representation?”
• The American Revolutionary War and the Declaration of Independence. This topic is one of the most popular in the history of the United States. First, you could write about a military battle with Great Britain and the reasons for it. Second, talk about political battles within the US at that period. Examine the establishment of the new nation.
• How the Revolutionary War Changes American Society
• Why Was the Declaration of Independence Written?
• Was the American Revolution really revolutionary?
• The Meaning of the Constitution. This is one of the most fruitful and fascinating debates in US history. Some people argue that it is written in a very vague way to allow American society to evolve. Others say that its text allows minorities to be deprived of the very things it promises to establish. Elaborate if you find the Constitution to be a liberal, radical, or conservative document.
• Why the Bill of Rights Was Added to the Constitution. Talk about the first 10 amendments to the Constitution and explore why these amendments are so important. What did the amendments guarantee? Why was The Bill of Rights added to the Constitution in the first place?

• The Founding Fathers’ Influence on the US. The Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence are sacred documents. The Founding Fathers are major figures for the Americans as well. Writing about the influence of the Founding Fathers, select one or two members to focus on. Consider the diversity among the members. How did it help the Founding Fathers in leading the war and framing a sustainable government?
• What Is the Role of the Founding Fathers in American Society and Religion?
• European Colonization Influence on the Native American Population
• Removal of Indian tribes. American History is unjust at times. Explore how unconstitutional the treatment of Indian Americans was and why they find it this way. Look at the way the Founding Fathers addressed this issue. Examining the Indian Removal Act of 1830 will allow you to fully develop this topic. Analyze why the policy was accepted in the first place. Why is it called “ethnic cleansing” by the majority of historians nowadays?
• Native Americans lost their freedom
• The Impact of Railroads in America. The rapid expansion of America would be impossible without the railroad construction. The railroads triggered the development of the Midwest and the West. Despite that, the construction of the railroads was highly monopolistic and undemocratic. Comment on the richest men in the US – John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt.
• The Role of Cotton In the American Economy. The American Economy in the 19th century heavily depended on cotton production. There was even a saying “Cotton is King” that was very popular at that time. Besides cotton, it heavily depended on the slaves. This period in American History is called the Antebellum Era. Look at the role of cotton from several perspectives. How profitable was it? How did slaves contribute to the American economy? How financially unviable was the abolition of slavery?

• History of American Transcendentalism.
• Why Was Transcendentalism Important for American Culture? The essay can start with a broad explanation of what transcendentalism is. Explain where it started and how it evolved. Explore what views the group had on women’s rights, slavery, education, government, and religion. You could write about the most prominent transcendentalists – Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry Thoreau.
• Religions in the 19th Century America. Known as the Second Great Awakening or Christian Revivalism, religion in the 19th century America was altered. Look back at the beginning of the American Revolution. Anglicans, Methodists, and Quackers were the fastest-growing religious groups then. Discuss all of them.
• The Abolition of Slavery and the Civil War . A lot of historians believe that slavery in itself did not cause the conflict. In this essay, you could elaborate on this idea and consider the other point of view. For a long essay, write about Abraham Lincoln’s thoughts on slavery. His ideas about slavery and racial inequality were one of the most discussed aspects of his entire life. Look at his letters and write about the complexity of his views.
• The Causes of the Civil War and the Aftermath of War. This essay is one of the easiest American history essays to write. Talk about the causes and effects of the Civil War (1861-1865) in the US. Why did it happen? What was achieved?
• The Struggle over the Goal and the Meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment . You can elaborate on the goal of the amendment. Was it able to protect the rights of black citizens? Why was it still possible for the states to deny them their right to vote?
• How Did Reconstruction Change the United States After the Civil War?
• The Reconstruction governments. What type of reforms did the reconstruction government implement? What positive reforms happened during the Reconstruction Era? You could discuss radical reconstruction and white supremacy that spawned during the Reconstruction period. Elaborate on the idea of manifest destiny. Why was it so popular in the 19th century in the US?
• The Compromise of 1850 . Why was reaching the compromise necessary? You can describe the terms of the compromise. Explain what results were achieved: political, economic, and cultural.

🌻 US History Research Paper Topics After 1877

The United States was going through many changes during this period: from various social changes and changes in foreign and domestic policies to rapid economic and cultural changes. This time saw the country changing for the best in some aspects and for the worst in others.

• Industrialization after the Civil War. Industrialization of the United States was going on for almost half a century. However, the most impressive growth happened in 1880-1900. The expansion of the steel, iron and oil industries drove the American economy. Comment on all the inventions, technological advancements that happened in the US at that time.
• Immigrants and Their Ideas of the American Dream
• Social Reforms During the Progressive Era
• American Foreign Policy in the 1890s

• The Importance of the Progressive Era Reforms
• Race Relations During the Progressive Era Reforms
• Japanese Americans Immigration in the 19th Century

🏙️ 20th Century US History Topics

The 20th century for the United States and the world, in general, was highly eventful. Economic crises, two World Wars, the Cold War, and the fight over civil rights. Plus, a huge economic and technological upheaval, the space program.

This list of American History topics after 1900 can be great for those looking for inspiration for a paper.

Here you go:

• The Door to America— Ellis Island. What are America’s best features? Economic opportunities, political and religious freedom? An abundance of jobs and opportunities? Land and natural resources? All of these made the United States experience the migration flux from all over the world. Elaborate on how Ellis island is a symbol of American immigration and the American dream.

• The Rise of Capitalism
• Work Environments During the Progressive Era
• Women’s Suffrage Movement in America
• The Causes and Effects of Women’s Suffrage Movement in the US
• Changes in American Government after WWI
• Is Prohibition to Blame for the Organized Crime in the United States?
• The Economic Impact Of the Great Depression. The Great Depression is one of the longest economic downturns in the history of the United States. You can talk about several main causes of the crisis. Another good approach would be to analyze the way American presidents handled this crisis.
• Japanese American discrimination during the Great Depression
• How Did Roosevelt Plan to End the Great Depression?
• The Great Depression and What Is the New Deal?
• The Role of the United States during World War 2
• Why Did the United States Fight and Lose the Vietnam War?
• The War in Vietnam and the Civil Rights Movement
• A Comparison of the Traditional and the Revisionist Arguments Regarding the Origins of the Cold War
• The Cold War and US Diplomacy
• The Cold War and How It Influenced American Society

⛓️ Slavery in US History: Topics to Write About

The reference point of slavery in America is considered to be 1619, when the White Lion brought 20 enslaved Africans to Jamestown, Virginia. In the 18th century, 6.5 million enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas to labor on tobacco, rice, and indigo plantations. This forced migration deprived the African continent of some of its most healthy and ablest people.

Here are the top 5 topic ideas on slavery in US history that you may find helpful:

• What Effects Does Slavery Still Have on Modern American Society?
• Life on the Plantation: The Living Conditions of Enslaved People.
• The Failure of Industrialization in the Slave Economy.
• How Did Slavery Lead to the Civil War in the United States?
• Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: Its Value and Outcomes.

History is tough, but some significant historical events take our breath away even centuries later. Here is our list of cool American history topics. Even if you don’t find any topic that works for you, it can inspire you to look for moments in history that appeal to you personally.

• The True Story of Pocahontas: An Untold Story of a Native American Girl. The true story of Pocahontas is covered with myths. Critically examine the story of her life and death. Try to understand it from a standpoint of a 12 years old Native American girl kidnapped by a white colonizer.
• Native American Tribes in the US History
• What Was Discussed at the Constitutional Convention?
• The History of the Statue of Liberty
• Henry Ford and How His Inventions Changed America
• Moon Landing Conspiracy
• The War on Drugs in US History
• Illegal Immigrants in the US
• The American Sense of Humor
• American Pop Culture in the 1920s . This time period is called “the Roaring Twenties.” It was filled with drastic political and cultural changes in the United States. Jazz, flapper culture, prohibition, and economic abundance are important elements of the 1920s.

• The History of Gangs in the US
• What Did Hippies Believe In?
• History of Hippie’s Culture
• Presidential Assassinations in the United States History. Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley, and JFK were the only US Presidents murdered while in office. You don’t have to retell the stories of their deaths! Instead, explore how these assassinations triggered some vital political reforms.
• The History of the Fifth Amendment

✒️ Native Americans in US History: Research Paper Topics

Long before Christopher Columbus reached the American continent, this expansive territory was inhabited by Native Americans. Their history in the United States has been characterized by opposition, near extinction, and, most recently, revival. Despite all the adversities Native Americans have endured for centuries, they have preserved their culture.

Check these research topics about native Americans:

• The Peculiarities of Native American Culture.
• Assimilation of America’s Indigenous People: The Core Goals.
• How Has Nagpra Influenced Native American Religious Practices?
• The Long Walk of the Navajo and Its Contribution.
• How Is the Portrayal of Native Americans in the Media Distorted?

🙌 Most Interesting American History Topics

Use the following list of most interesting US History topics for your next essay. Choose what US history interesting event or a historic figure captures your attention the most.

🧐 US History Regent Topics

• The Relationships Between Federal and State Governments
• Was There a Need to Bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
• The Cold War: Origins, Causes, Phases, and the Results
• Why and How the Cold War Was Fought
• The US Army in the Iraq War
• The Iraq War: Background and Issues
• Why Did the Iraq War Go Against the Plan?
• Executive Orders and Presidential Power in the United States
• History of the American Constitution
• The Turning Points of the American Revolution

✊ Black History Essay Topics

Studying the history of the United States without studying slavery is impossible, mainly because the issue of race is ingrained into the DNA of America.

Black African American history allows students to get a different perspective on the same events. It lets them hear the voices that are so often erased from the history books. These African American history essays can help anyone looking for a good topic to write about.

• Slave Resistance in the Eighteen Century. Continuously throughout history, African American slaves were portrayed as voiceless and victimized. Others presented them as almost indifferent and passive to their own destiny. You can examine a different perspective, an Afrocentric one. The history of slavery was not the history of passivity, it was a history of black resistance.
• African American Music as a Form of Resistance
• African American Religion and Spirituality in the United States
• The 13th Amendment and the End of Slavery
• The Jim Crow Laws in the United States History . Jim Crow Laws were the laws that enforced racial segregation in the country. Dedicate an introduction to discuss where the name “Jim Crow” comes from. Give a historical background to how the laws were used. This topic can make a strong essay because no one can stay indifferent.
• Gender and Jim Crow
• The Role of Martin Luther King, Jr in The Civil Right Movement
• Martin Luther King’s speech “I Have a Dream”
• Brown vs The Board of Education . The ruling in Brown vs. The Board of Education was one of the most fundamental changes in the US educational system. How did the general public receive the news about the desegregation of public schools? How did the American educational system change after this case?
• The Significance of the Harlem Renaissance
• Barack Obama: The First African American President
• Barack Obama’s Healthcare Reforms
• Has Obama’s Presidency Changed America?

🪖 Wars in American History: Research Paper Topics

Looking for a perfect research paper topic on armed conflicts in American history? Do not panic! Below, you will find more details on this theme!

American Civil War

The Civil War erupted in 1861 due to contradictions between Northern and Southern states. They disagreed about slavery, states’ rights, and westward expansion. Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860 led seven southern states to secede and establish the Confederate States of America. The war ended with the Confederate surrendering in 1865. This catastrophic conflict claimed 620,000 lives and left much of the South in ruin.

World War I and World War II

Between World Wars I and II, the United States showed up on the global stage as a superpower, wielding military, economic, humanitarian, and cultural power. While some Americans were worried about the US’s new role, many saw it as an opportunity to encourage free markets and democracy for global peace and prosperity.

The Cold War

The Cold War was unlike other wars: there was no direct battle between the US and the USSR. Instead, it was defined by nuclear weapons accumulation, espionage, and proxy conflicts. The Cold War considerably influenced international relations and the geopolitical landscape.

The US participation in the Korean War was driven by an urge to suppress communism. President Truman was deeply worried that if South Korea fell to the North, it could trigger a domino effect, affecting other countries in the region, including Japan. Japan was critical to American trade, so its loss would be dangerous to the US economy. That was the most essential cause for America’s engagement in the conflict.

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a divisive conflict pitting North Vietnam against the combined forces of South Vietnam and the United States. It cost the lives of over 3 million humans, more than half of whom were Vietnamese civilians. Despite Nixon’s 1973 Paris Peace Accords, opposition to the Vietnam War remained divided. Ultimately, Communist forces seized South Vietnam in 1975 and formed the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

• The Cowboy Culture in the US
• How Did Yellow Journalism Start?
• Why is Superman the Most American of All the Heroes?
• The History of the American Flag
• History of Sports in the United States
• History of Thanksgiving Turkey in the United States
• How Did Highways Change the United States of America?
• American History through Hollywood Film

We have created a list of argumentative essay topics to help you study various facets of American history from your perspective:

• Racial Segregation of Public Schools Violates the US Constitution.
• Does the US Need a Federal Data Privacy Law?
• The Space Race Positively Impacted Us Technological Advancements.
• Should the US Have Used Force to Remove Soviet Missiles from Cuba?
• The Pearl Harbor Attack Could Have Been Prevented.
• Was the 2000 Presidential Election Fair?
• The US Should Not Have Remained Neutral in World War II.
• Was the Mexican-American War an Unscrupulous Land Grab?
• The American Revolution Significantly Changed the Status of Black Americans.
• Did the New Deal Policies Efficiently End the Great Depression?

Sometimes you simply do not have enough time to write a profound essay. These American history topics are relatively easy, and you don’t have to research them a lot. Even if you do, there is a ton of information available.

• British Colonization of the Americas
• Slavery and Racism in the United States
• The Puritans Influence on American Society
• The pilgrims and the Puritans
• The Causes of the Vietnam War
• Why Was Martin Luter King Assassinated?
• American Moon Landing

Stuck on writing a good paper on US history? Here are some US history essay prompts you may find helpful:

• Colonies of Massachusetts and Virginia: similarities and differences . In your essay, compare and contrast the reasons for settlement, the degree of cooperation versus competition, and the economy and religion of both colonies. Then, explain how these similarities and differences shaped American history.
• The ideological and political tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Dwell on critical events and conflicts of the Cold War, including the Space Race, the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the proxy wars in Vietnam and Afghanistan. Highlight how these events and conflicts exemplified the broader ideological and political struggle.
• Analyzing the role of slavery in sparking the Civil War. Investigate how the spread of slavery and related economic and social conflicts between the North and South resulted in armed struggle. Also, focus on specific events and political debates that exacerbated these tensions.
• The evolution of American business practices during industrialization. You can concentrate on the evolution of American business during industrialization. Examine the shift from small-scale production to large corporations. Explain how new technologies and management styles transformed the business landscape and lives of ordinary workers.
• The economic outcomes of the American Revolution . In your work, analyze the economic disruptions caused by the Revolutionary War. In addition, you can explore its principal benefits, including new trade opportunities and long-term economic growth for the newly independent United States.
• The formation and influence of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction . Examine the motivations, strategies, and lasting impact of the KKK on Reconstruction and American society. Elaborate on its symbols and founders to make your paper more informative.
• Exploring the main concepts and figures of the Black Power movement . Analyze the movement’s core principles, like self-reliance, cultural identity, and economic empowerment. Discuss the methods and strategies used by Black Power leaders and evaluate their long-term impact on the fight for racial equality in the United States.
• What Are Major Events in the US History?
• What Started the US History?
• What Is the Most Important Piece of the US History?
• What Is the US History Summary?
• What City Was the First Capital in the US History?
• What Was the First American State in the US History?
• What Are Some Controversies in the US History?
• How Far Was the New Deal a Turning Point in the US History up to 1941?
• How the Airplane Industry Changed US History?
• What Was President Reagan Known For in the US History?
• How Reagan’s Ideology Shaped the US History?
• Why Is the Reagan Revolution in the US History?
• How Richard Nixon Influenced the US History?
• What Vietnam War Showed About US History?
• Did the Concept of Imperialism Exist in the US History?
• Why Did the Wars in the Middle East Go Down in the US History as Unnecessary?
• What Is the Most Popular Ideology in the US History?
• How Does the US History Describe George W. Bush?
• How Did the Use of Nuclear Weapons in Japan Affect the US History?
• What Are Some Horrible and Forgotten Events in the US History?
• Is Donald Trump the Second Worst President in the US History?
• What Was the Biggest Political Miscalculation in the US History?
• Who Is the Most Overrated First Lady in the US History?
• How Well Do US History Teachers Really Know About the US History?
• Who Was the Wimpiest President in the US History?
• Who Are Some of the Great Asian Americans in the US History?
• What Was the Most Corrupt Time in the US History?
• What Was the Bloodiest Single Day Battle in the US History?
• Who Is the Greatest Hero in the US History?
• How Did King Philip’s War Change the US History?

The Advanced Placement course in US history investigates various aspects of American history in more depth than regular classes do. It requires students to analyze historical sources, form critical judgments, and conduct reasoned discussions.

Here are some APUSH research paper topics on US history:

• The Impact of the Encomienda System on the Lives of Native Americans.
• Mercantilism: Definition and the Key Requirements.
• Analyzing the Boston Massacre as a Catalyst for the Revolution.
• The Boston Tea Party and Its Contribution to the Rise of American Identity.
• The Economic Arguments for and Against the Tariff of 1828.
• The Cult of Domesticity and Its Long-Term Influence on American Gender Roles.
• Exploring the Limitations of the Emancipation Proclamation.
• The Root Causes Leading to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
• Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy: The Primary Outcomes.
• The Economic Boom of the Gilded Age and Its Impact on Industrial Growth.

Your citation will depend on the type of requirements your instructor will provide you with. You can ask your teacher which style of citation is preferable before the essay writing. The school itself may have specific guidelines for every typeof academic writing.

For history essays, there are two key methods of referencing both primary and secondary sources:

• In-text citation. In this method, you mention the author and the year in the body of the essay. The list of references is placed at the end of the essay.
• Footnote Referencing. In this method, you put a number in the body. It corresponds with the reference at the bottom of each page. At the end of the essay, a list of works read rather than cited should be included.

All the citation entries should be listed in alphabetical order. If you mention the same author multiple times with different works, use chronological order.

Keeping track of all the sources, both read and cited, is time-consuming. For that, students can try to use different online software systems. These systems can help arrange the list alphabetically and correctly organize all the citations.

These digital tools are worth checking out:

Thank you for reading so far! Now you’re ready to start an amazing paper on US history. Share this article with those who may find it helpful, and leave a comment below.

🔗 References

• U.S. History and Historical Documents: USAGov, the Official Guide to Government Information and Services.
• TIMELINE, United States History: World Digital Library.
• How Do I Cite Sources: Plagiarism.org.
• Citing Primary Sources, Chicago: Teacher Resources, Library of Congress.
• Black History, Topical: National Archives.
• College Writing: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
• Writing Historical Essays, A Guide for Undergraduates: Department of History, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey.
• Writing an Essay Introduction: Research & Learning Online.
• Research and Citation Resources: Purdue Writing Lab, College of Liberal Art.
• Citing Your Sources, Citing Basics: Research Guides at Williams College Libraries.
• Citing Electronic Sources: Academic Integrity at MIT, a Handbok for Students.
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IvyPanda . "190 US History History Topics to Write About." November 11, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/us-history-essay-topics/.